sign in sign up
<<
Home , Annie Hall, Benny Hill, Dictionary of Sex, Goodman Ace, Jack Benny, Pat Healy (actor)

FROM SCAT TO :

TOWARD A TAXONOMY OF HUMOR

IN TWENTIETH CENTURY AMERICAN MEDIA

A THESIS

SUBMITTED TO SCHOOL

IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS

FOR THE DEGREE

MASTER OF ARTS

BY BRIAN BOSWELL

JOSEPH MISIEWICZ

BALL STATE UNIVERSITY

MUNCIE, INDIANA

JULY 13, 2009 From Scat to Satire 2

Title Page 1

Table of Contents 2

List of Tables 3

Dedication 4

Acknowledgement 5

Abstract 6

Chapter I: Introduction 7

Chapter II: Review of Literature 18

Chapter III: Methods 28

Chapter IV: Analysis of Results 38

Chapter V: Discussion 53

Bibliography 59

Appendix A. Humor Instances in Some Like It Hot 61

Appendix B. Humor Instances in Dr. Strangelove 91

Appendix C. Humor Instances in Annie Hall 109

Appendix D. Humor Instances in 128

Appendix E. Humor Instances in There’s Something About Mary 153

From Scat to Satire 3

List of Tables and Charts

Table 1 – List of Zero Points 36

Table 2 – Terminology Used in the Analysis of the Films 51

Table 3 – Quantitative Results of the Films 52

Chart 1 – Result of Limiting the Nomadic Traits of Personality 32

From Scat to Satire 4

Dedication

I would like to dedicate this volume to my wife Jennifer, the child we are expecting in September, and my daughter Molly, (who enjoys telling the joke: ―What tree can you hold in your hand? It‘s a palm tree.‖) Their encouragement, patience and inspiration have enabled me to persevere in both this thesis and my graduate studies overall.

From Scat to Satire 5

Acknowledgements

I would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr. Joseph Misiewicz for his insights and support throughout my work on this thesis. I would also like to thank Dr. Michael Gerhard and Dr. Wes Gehring for their suggestions and inspiration. I would also like to thank my father Larry Boswell for instilling in me a love and appreciation of humor.

From Scat to Satire 6

ABSTRACT

THESIS: From Scat to Satire: Toward a Taxonomy for Humor in Twentieth Century American Media

STUDENT: Brian Boswell

DEGREE: Master of Arts

COLLEGE: Telecommunications

DATE: July13, 2009

PAGES: 174

Obvious differences exist between the comedy styling of, for example, and . Terms like ―highbrow‖ or ―lowbrow‖ are often used, but there is no functional method yet that could feasibly be used to qualify all of the single jokes, let alone the broader work. Currently loose classification systems are used, but they don‘t claim to be all encompassing. They are either too vague or too exclusive. This thesis selects several movies from the AFI list of the 100 funniest movies of all- time. In order to have a broad selection across time, it uses the highest-ranking movie from every decade beginning with the 50s. are: Some Like it Hot (1959), Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964), Annie Hall (1977), Tootsie (1982), and There’s Something About Mary (1998). Each movie is scrutinized, and each joke notated and analyzed. Once the analysis is complete on each individual joke from each individual film, the jokes are then sorted and organized. Patterns and characteristics are then sought and notated.

Chapter I: Introduction

E.B. White cautioned: ―Humor can be dissected, as a frog can, but the thing dies in the process and the innards are discouraging to any but the pure scientific mind‖

(Preface, 1941). Robert Benchley said ―In order to laugh at something, it is necessary (1) to know what you are laughing at, (2) to know why you are laughing, (3) to ask some people why they think you are laughing, (4) to jot down a few notes, (5) to laugh. Even then, the thing may not be cleared up for days‖ (Quoted in Gehring, 2001). Both White and Benchley point out the futility of humor research. The former claiming that analysis kills the joke, and the latter satirizing the process.

Despite these warnings, however, this paper attempts to provide the beginning of a path toward a classification system for the elements of the comedy of mass media.

Some researchers have developed methods for the categorization of single jokes. Yet the rise of the quantity of mass communications systems since the mid-twentieth century has yielded an increase in long-form works of humor. Additionally the increase in individualization trends of postmodernism and the abilities of web 2.0 demand an algorithm by which to make recommendations based on one‘s humor preferences.

The methods of recommendation, the analysis of individual tastes, and indeed the classification system itself are far beyond the scope of this paper. Its intention is to analyze and collate humor instances from long-form works of humor.

At this point it would be judicious to expound on the term long-form works. For the purposes of this paper this term includes a selection from any medium—such as From Scat to Satire 8 films, novels, television episodes, or webisodes—that can stand as a unit, uses an overarching narrative, and is written by a single or multiple authors. Thus a standup ‘s routine would be included, but the string of jokes traded by a group of friends at a party would not be. A humorous short story would be called a long-form work, while a book of collected knock-knock jokes would not.

This paper addresses the individual elements of a humor instance. For the purposes of this paper a humor instance will be defined as anything comedic that could cause a person to laugh or smile. A humor instance could be the punch line to the world‘s funniest joke, a comedian getting a pie in the face, or an interesting point in a

Lenny Bruce monologue.

This delineation is important because the word joke in its strictest sense implies a spoken or written single-instance humorous occurrence, usually with a punch line. The movie Airplane!, for example, has numerous humor instances but few ―jokes‖. The

―joke‖ in this pure format rarely occurs in long-form works. When it does, the joke—and the joke teller—is often a source of derision. For instance, in ‘s radio show he used a ―bad joke‖ as his running gag. A Time Magazine article reports this way:

His weekly show… is principally known for its variations of: "My sister married an Irishman." "Oh, really?" "No, O'Riley." Danny pays $3,500 a week to , one of radio's top scripters, for such related versions of this gag as: "We have potatoes." "Oh, really?" "No, au gratin." Or, "My sister came from the southwest." "Oh, really?" "No, Oklahoma." Now, hardly a word beginning with "O" is safe (1946).

From Scat to Satire 9

Orson Welles appeared as a guest star on Kaye‘s show on March 1st, 1946.

During the course of the show he gave voice to this transition from joke telling to story- telling:

Welles: Danny, what else goes on here on this merry half-hour of fun frolic and frivolity? Kaye: Well, you know Orson, the usual radio program. Welles: Oh, that bad huh? Kaye: What do you mean bad? We have music, songs, jokes, and once we got a laugh. Welles: Your suspenders broke? Kaye: Yes… No, No! We told a joke. Welles: Oh that‘s the joke I‘ve been hearing about. How does it go again? Kaye: Well, it‘s a very simple joke Orson—gets a very big laugh. Here, I‘ll do it with you. ‗Orson, my sister married an Irishman. Welles: Is that so? Kaye: No, O‘Riley. Welles: That‘s a joke? Kaye: Well, something went wrong here. Welles: Danny, you‘re about to go to Hollywood. you tell that joke out there you‘ll go no place. Kaye: Oh really? Welles: No, oblivion.

A more famous example of the current contempt of the joke and joke-teller is in the film . The character Mia Wallace (Uma Thurman) reveals that she acted in a television pilot. She tells Vincent (John Travolta) about the character she played:

Mia: …She knew a zillion old jokes her grandfather, an old vaudevillian, taught her. If we would have got picked up, they would have worked in a gimmick where every episode I would have told another joke. Vincent: Do you remember any of the jokes? Mia: Well I only got the chance to say one, 'cause we only did one show. Vincent: Tell me. Mia: No. It's really corny. Vincent: C'mon, don't be that way. Mia: No. You won't like it and I'll be embarrassed. Vincent: You told it in front of fifty million people and you can't tell it to me? I promise I won't laugh.

From Scat to Satire 10

Mia: That's what I'm afraid of.

It is fitting that the source of the jokes in the fictitious pilot was a performer. The use of jokes as a humor instance in media began to die out with vaudeville when the situation comedy began replacing it on radio, and eventually television. Wes Gehring has chronicled the fact that even stand-up comedians—perhaps the last bastion of institutionalized joke-telling—are turning away from that tradition and more toward a "theatre of real life" style of getting laughs (Gehring, 2001).

When a humor instance appears in this paper, it is numbered and addressed by that number. The joke is chosen merely to illustrate a point and to serve as an example.

In daily practice jokes can occasionally be considered offensive. It is the hope of the author that the ones included here can be viewed from an academic perspective. The reader should not project any particular bias or viewpoint upon the author of this paper based on the jokes that are used.

As is common in humor research, this paper does not cite every joke. Credits for jokes are notoriously hard to track down. Later in Danny Kaye‘s radio show (see above,)

Welles gives Kaye‘s ―O‘Riley‖ joke the ― touch‖. He introduces his version in this way:

Welles: Orson Welles presents "The Wife of O'Riley" adapted from the joke on the Danny Kaye program based upon a joke used by suggested by a joke on the Show from an original joke told on the Jack Carson broadcast stolen from an old Buster Keaton movie.

Although used for comedic effect here, this illustrates an interesting point. Some jokes appear in multiple locations with only slight changes. Many jokes are spread by word-of-mouth and are impossible to cite. The justification for the absence of citations in

From Scat to Satire 11 this paper is that the theories and classification systems, not the jokes themselves, are the fundamentals of this research. In fact, it is this very evolution of jokes that warrants the necessity of a system of categorization.

This paper will follow common nomenclature by using the word joke in place of humor instance, for most occasions. It may use the term humor instance either when discussing the broad range of humor acts, or specifying an instance of nonverbal humor.

Some of the concrete elements of humor include theme, form, and mechanics. For the purposes of this paper the theme will refer to the subject of the joke. Popular themes include , marriage, sex, mothers-in-law, animals, and children. The following are examples of jokes with a lawyer theme:

[1.1] Q: What is the difference between a lawyer and an angry rhinoceros? A: The lawyer charges more.

[1.2] There is a fence that separates heaven and hell. Saint Peter summons Satan and orders him to make repairs. Satan refuses. ―We have a contract,‖ Saint Peter says. ―You are obligated by law to repair the fence. If you don‘t we can take you to court and sue you for everything you‘ve got.‖ ―Oh Yeah?‖ replies Satan, ―Where are you going to get a lawyer?‖

These two jokes have the same theme, yet they are vastly different. One way they are different is in their form. For the purposes of this study, the form of a joke is its basic structure. Joke [1.1] is in riddle form, while [1.2] takes the form of a story. Jokes also commonly take the form of a limerick, a knock-knock joke, a ―How many does it take to screw in a light bulb‖ joke, or ―A man walks into a bar‖ joke.

Although in certain circumstances it is convenient to organize jokes by theme or form, it is meaningless for content analysis. For any analysis to occur the researcher must look beyond outward appearances and thoroughly deconstruct the joke. This means

From Scat to Satire 12 not only ignoring the theme and form, but also disregarding the method in which the joke is being presented.

The following joke—or, rather, series of jokes—is very old and has perhaps lost some of its humor to modern audiences. Included here are a Russian version, and two

Irish versions.

[1.3] (i) Colleagues of Sarah Abramovna‘s husband call her at work: (ii) ―Sarah Abramovna, don‘t get too agitated.... A terrible accident! Your (iii) husband, Abram Somonovich, got caught under a steamroller.‖ (iv) ―Oh, my ! Where is he?‖ (v) ―We brought him to your apartment.‖ (vi) ―How could you manage that? The keys are in my purse.‖ (vii) We‘ve slipped him under the door.‖ (Draitser, 1998)

[1.4] ―Bridget, Kevin's just been run over by a steamroller.‖ ―I'm in the bath. Just slide him under the door.‖(Ulster Jokes - One Liners)

[1.5] Q: What did the Kerry woman do when the steamroller ran over her husband? A: She brought him home and slipped him under the door. (Kerrywoman Jokes - One Liners)

At first glance these jokes seem to be identical. Generically they would be classified as dark humor. Thematically they all are ethnic jokes, but could also be considered marriage-themed jokes. They all have similar form—though joke [1.5] is in a riddle format instead of a story. They all suggest the cartoonish image of a flattened man, so they might be called visual jokes. However, mechanically their differences are vast.

In [1.3] the humor springs from a social faux pas. Sarah thinks that, though injured,

Abram may still be living in line (iv). She didn‘t know that her husband was dead from the accident until line (vii). Thus her friends broke the terrible news to her by a socially inappropriate method.

From Scat to Satire 13

In joke [1.4] at least two separate interpretations are possible. Either (a) the humor comes not from the callousness of friends, but from Bridget‘s own indifference to Kevin; or (b) the humor comes from the possibility that Bridget does not have the mental capacity to realize the lethal nature of being flat.

In [1.5] the focus of the joke is neither on the woman nor her husband but on the presentation. It is the joke teller who is indifferent to the gravity of the situation. It is not a violation of a social norm in the confines of the world of the joke, but of one of the real world. The real world norm is that a riddle‘s question contains an enigma that will be solved by its answer. Therefore the punch of joke [1.5] turns on the semantics of the language, much like the following old joke:

[1.6] Q: Why did the chicken cross the road? A: To get to the other side.

Jokes [1.5] and [1.6] function the same mechanically, although at first glance they seem quite different. They are what Evan Esar calls the ―catch riddle‖—riddles that have a trick in their qualifying element (1952).

The following two jokes also share their mechanics, though they seem quite different:

[1.8] Son: Dad, can I be your caddy? Father: Son, a caddy has to be old enough to keep score. Son: I can keep score Father: Okay, if I got six on the first hole, seven on the second hole, eight on the third hole, nine on the fourth hole, what would my total score be? Son: Eleven. Father: Okay son, you‘re my caddy.(Helitzer, 2005)

[1.9] A young man walked into a bank and said to the teller, ―I want to open a fuckin‘ checkin‘ account.‖ The young lady gasped. ―I beg your pardon, but we don‘t tolerate that language in this bank.‖

From Scat to Satire 14

Get your fuckin‘ supervisor!‖ the man said. In a few moments the supervisor came up. ―What‘s the problem?‖ ―I just won ten million in the lottery and I want to open a fuckin‘ checkin‘ account.‖ The manager said, ―I see. And this bitch is giving you a hard time.‖(Helitzer, 2005)

This paper argues that [1.8] and [1.9], with the exception noted below, are in essence the same joke. You must remove the themes of golf [1.8] and money [1.9]. You must remove the politics and power relationships. You must look beyond the individual characteristics and see that the character in each situation—the father in [1.8] and the supervisor in [1.9]—makes a decision, and then reverses his position when confronted with new information that benefits him. It shows the weak character of the individual involved. The main difference is that in [1.8] the father simply changes his mind; while in [1.9] not only does the supervisor have a change of mind, but also a change of roles— from teller representative to bank representative—and verbally attacks the teller.

The preceding analyses show that there are often many ways to categorize a joke.

When long-form works are examined the process becomes even more complex. As stated above, a long-form work has an overarching narrative. This yields possibilities that no single joke allows. For example—with the possible exception of anecdotes about individuals— of character development is unique to long-form humor. Isaac

Asimov tells the following joke:

[1.10] Cordell Hull, the American secretary of state from 1933 to 1944, was reputed to be an extremely cautious man, ungiven to advancing an inch past the evidence, as perhaps befits a secretary of state. Once, on a train trip, Hull and a companion watched while the locomotive dragged its load of cars slowly past a large flock of sheep. Making conversation, Hull‘s companion said, ―Those sheep have been recently sheared.‖ Hull stared thoughtfully at the animals, then said, ―Appears so. At least on the side facing us.‖

From Scat to Satire 15

Asimov continues to describe the idea of the developed character:

Can you get rid of Hull in {joke [1.10]}? After all, isn‘t the joke funny as it stands no matter who says the final punch line? In a way, yes, but Hull helps immeasurably. Suppose you began Joke {[1.10]} by saying, ―Two fellows were on a train ride once, and one of them was a very cautious guy who never took anything for granted...‖ In that case, I‘m sure the laugh would be much more subdued. The kind of caution the joke requires is not the sort of universal trait with which a listener can quickly identify. (1971)

How much more, then, must this apply to a character who has been carefully developed by writers for a comedy effect? Comedian Jack Benny, for example, has perhaps the most well developed comedy character of all time. He is still known by his character‘s traits some 50 years beyond the days when he dominated the television and radio ratings. His stinginess, perhaps his best-known trait, came about through years of honing and reinforcement. Character traits may emerge in certain ethnic or other theme- based jokes, but not to the same potency. For example, the canon of Scottish humor consists largely of jokes that are also based on stinginess, but no set up would be sufficient for the following joke where Jack Benny is visiting a shop in Scotland. (The reactions of the live audience have been transcribed along with the dialogue for emphasis.)

[1.11] Jack: Oh Clerk, how much is this one in American money? Clerk: Ehh, Eight dollars. Jack: Mmm, eight dollars, that's not so bad. Tell you what, Clerk. I'll give you four. (Laughter.) Clerk: I'll take $7.90. Jack: Hmm. I'll give you $4.10. ( of laughter.) Clerk: $7.75 Jack: Four dollars and eighty cents. (More twitters of laughter.) Clerk: $7.10.

From Scat to Satire 16

Jack: I'll give you five. Clerk: Have a chair. (Much laughter.)

There is nothing particularly amusing about the line ―Have a chair.‖ The humor here is in the anticipation, not the punch line. This is a ―clash of the titans‖ of stinginess.

The audience‘s expectations begin to rise the instant they connect the stinginess of his character with that of the stereotype of the citizens of Scotland. The dickering allows the tension to build—as an observer can deduce by the sprinklings of laughter from the audience—and the punch line, ―Have a chair,‖ does nothing more than to give the audience the signal to laugh.

In Max Eastman‘s book The Enjoyment of Laughter he documented W.C. Fields‘ observations about the anticipation of comedy.

I play the part of a stupid and cocky person who has invented a burglar trap. I explain to the audience how I shall make friends with the burglar, and invite him to sit down and talk things over, and I show how the instant his rear touches the chair bottom, a lever will release a huge iron ball which will hit him on the head and kill him instantly. From then on the audience knows what‘s coming. They know that I am going to forget about my invention and sit down in the chair myself. They begin laughing when I start toward the chair, and their laugh is at its peak before the ball hits me(1936).

There are other phenomena that occur regularly in long-form humor that have no analogy in single-instance jokes. The running gag and the catch phrase often cause laughter for no other reason than they are in-jokes. Only people in on the joke will ―get it.‖ This comes exclusively from what could be called the history factor. They are only funny to the people who are privy to the history of the joke.

Another regular occurrence in comedic media is breaking the . When a character in live radio or television flubs a line, it often provokes uproarious laughter.

From Scat to Satire 17

At one point in Annie Hall Alvy () is arguing with Annie (Dianne Keaton) and addresses the camera to back up his assertion that she made a Freudian slip. It is a humor instance that has no parallel in a system for analyzing printed or oral jokes.

Clearly current classification schemes of theme, form, and genre do not adequately describe the humor in current mass media. This paper uses a pluralistic method to examine the humor in the single-instance jokes in long-form humor. It examines five films from each decade of the last half of the twentieth century. It notates and probes each humor instance in each film. The hope is that this research can be a stepping-stone toward a classification system that can portray a ―fingerprint‖ of the humor of a long-form work.

Chapter two examines the existing major universal theories—superiority, incongruity, relief, and cognitive. It will also examine current classification structures and how they relate to long-form media. Chapter three presents in detail the methods used for the selection of films, the identification of humor instances, and the procedure for their deconstruction. Chapter four presents the findings of the research and the results are discussed in detail in chapter five

Chapter II: Literature Review

Humor analysis is simultaneously one of the most common and elusive of processes for theorists—both amateur and scholarly—to attempt. The roster of theorists who have written about humor reads like an ambitious freshman philosophy student‘s must-read list. Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, Thomas Hobbes, Immanuel

Kant, Arthur Schopenhauer, and all took positions on humor and its use or function.

Humor research is an interdisciplinary study reaching far beyond the breadth of this paper. This chapter discusses a few of the universal theories of humor and their place in this current study. It also examines some of the current schemes of classification that exist, both the meticulous and the ad hoc. Finally, it explores the relevance of these theories and systems within the context of 20th century long-form humor in American media.

Universal Theories

Superiority Theories Unlike other subjects for research, laypersons as well as philosophers often advance humor theories. Well-known comedy writers have put forth their own compelling theories on the subject. In his 2000-year-old man sketch Mel Brooks said,

―Tragedy is when I cut my finger. Comedy is when you fall into an open sewer and die.‖(1981) Or, as humorist Will Rogers said, ―Everything is funny as long as it happens to somebody else.‖ Brooks and Rogers are re-stating a theory that‘s been around longer From Scat to Satire 19 than Brooks‘ 2000-year-old man. The humor-based thoughts of Plato (usually considered the first humor theorist(Attardo, 1994),) began a long line of humor scholarship called superiority, or sometimes hostility, theories. Superiority theories propose that all humor is derisive. When we laugh, these theories state, we are laughing at a victim. This is a very compelling theory. The perceived foibles of others often form the basis of jokes and humor instances of all varieties.

There are some humor instances that fit nicely within this theory. Nearly any comedic actor plays a character for laughs. From ‘s Tramp to Sacha

Baron Cohen‘s Sagdiyev, the characters (or their victims) are to be the subject of our ridicule. There are times, however, when superiority theory may not accurately define why we find something funny:

[2.1] Jones was having his first date with Miss Smith and was utterly captivated by her. She was beautiful, and intelligent as well, and as dinner proceeded, he was further impressed by her faultless taste. As he hesitated over the after-dinner drink, she intervened to say, ―Oh, let‘s have sherry rather than brandy by all means. When I sip sherry, it seems to me that I am transported from the everyday scenes by which I may, at that moment, be surrounded. The flavor, the aroma, bring to mind irresistibly—for what reason I know not—a kind of faerie bit of nature: a hilly field bathed in soft sunshine, a clump of trees in the middle distance, a small brook curving across the scene, nearly at my feet. This, together with the fancied drowsy sound of insects and distant lowing of cattle brings to my mind a kind of warmth, peace, and serenity, a sort of dovetailing of the world into a beautiful entirety. Brandy, on the other hand, makes me burp.‖(Asimov, 1971)

Superiority theories have evolved in the last 200 years. Later theorists—most notably Thomas Hobbes and Alexander Bain—have suggested that intangible elements can be victims of humor, not just individuals as Plato had suggested(Monro, 1988).

Modern-era superiority theorists would argue that it is not Miss Smith who is an object of

From Scat to Satire 20 derision in [2.1], but society‘s view of what is proper. This argument may be a reasonable way of perpetuating superiority theories, but we need to look elsewhere to find out why we laugh at joke [2.1].

Incongruity Theories In a documentary called Funny Business British comedian and actor Rowan

Atkinson said that in visual humor, it is possible to be funny in any of three ways: To behave in a peculiar manner, to be in an unexpected place, or to be the wrong size(Atkinson, 1992). This explains the idea behind incongruity theories very well.

Incongruity theories maintain that humor arises not from degrading something, but from the coexistence of two seemingly incompatible things. In joke [2.1] above, the first portion of the text is spent extolling the cultural characteristics of Miss Smith, then giving an example of her command of the English language. She is presented as a highly cultured woman with a mastery of imagery. Then when she says: ―Brandy… makes me burp,‖ the opposite is thrust upon the audience. It is not only the unexpected uncouthness of the language and simplicity of the sentence, but the abruptness of it all. Immanuel

Kant called this a ―sudden transformation of a strained expectation into nothing‖(Moreall,

1987). It is this suddenness, Kant would argue, that is at the very foundation of all humor. According to Kant, humor must contain: two seemingly disparate concepts brought together, with a connection suddenly drawn between the two that dissipates the incongruity.

Arthur Schopenhauer goes further and believes that all humor can be reduced to a syllogism that uses a strong, undisputable major premise with a weaker minor premise.

Obviously this segment of the speech from Woody Allen‘s could fit:

From Scat to Satire 21

[2.2] A: Socrates was a man. B: All men are mortal. C: All men are Socrates.

But how about this:

[2.3] I celebrated Thanksgiving in an old-fashioned way. I invited everyone in my neighborhood to my house, we had an enormous feast, and then I killed them and took their land. (Jon Stewart quoted in Helitzer, 150)

Schopenhauer might say that [2.3] reduces to the following syllogism:

A: Early settlers celebrated the first Thanksgiving with Native Americans. B: Settlers killed Native Americans and took their land. C: Celebrating Thanksgiving in an old-fashioned manner entails killing people and taking their land.

Herbert Spencer combines aspects of both the superiority and incongruity schools of humor a bit. He wrote that a joke could be reduced to two incongruous concepts, but that someone or something is necessarily degraded in the process. It is the incongruity, however, and not the derision where the humor lies (Monro, 1988).

Relief Theories A verbose character in Woody Allen‘s film states a theory this way:

What makes New York such a funny place is that there‘s so much tension and pain and misery and craziness here, and that‘s the first part of comedy. But, you see, you have to get some distance from it. You know what I mean? The thing to remember about comedy is: ―If it bends, it‘s funny. If it breaks, it‘s not funny.‖ So you‘ve got to get back from the pain. See what I mean? Like they said. They asked me up at Harvard. A bunch of kids asked me ―What‘s comedy?‖ So I said—and this is what I‘m trying to say about getting back from it—I said, ―Comedy is tragedy plus time.‖ Tragedy plus time. You see, the night Lincoln was shot you couldn‘t joke about it. You couldn‘t make a joke about that. You just couldn‘t do it. Now time has gone by. And now it‘s fair game. You see what I mean? It‘s tragedy plus time.

From Scat to Satire 22

Although the Allen-penned script did not mention it, that theory is not original with the film. Many sources attribute Carol Burnett with the comment ―Comedy is tragedy plus time.‖ Don Nilsen claims it was James Thurber who first voiced that particular humor theory with his formula: TRAGEDY + TIME = COMEDY(Nilsen D.

L., 1993). Thurber is also quoted as saying that ―Humor is emotional chaos remembered in tranquility‖(New York Post, 1960). In a similar vein of thought, comedy writer and actor John Cleese said that to be funny comedy must break some sort of taboo(Cleese,

2001). All of these arguments fit in perfectly within what are commonly called release and relief theories.

Sigmund Freud‘s Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious is considered the primary work to be published in this vein. Referring to his earlier work on dreams, Freud viewed humor as another way to evade internal and external inhibitions. He believed that jokes used displacement to allow us to laugh at things that are forbidden, primarily hostility and sexuality(Freud, 1960).

Shel Silverstein‘s book Uncle Shelby’s ABZ Book—disguised as a children‘s alphabet book—is ostensibly written to get children into trouble. In fact it is a humorous parody. His entry under J is as follows:

[2.4] J is for Joke. Do you know a funny joke? Here is what to say;

―Once upon a time there was a traveling salesman who stopped at a farmer‘s house…

(See—Daddy is surprised. Daddy didn‘t know you knew a joke.)

―And the farmer said you‘ll have to sleep with my daughter…

(See—Daddy looks funny. Daddy is sweating.)

From Scat to Satire 23

―And the salesman said I don‘t want to sleep anywhere I want to know which way it is to Kenosha and the farmer told him and he went away. The end.

(See—Daddy is smiling. That was a very funny joke.)

In [2.4] Silverstein takes full advantage of the build and release that relief theories describe. The father‘s tension is built up because ―the censor‖, as Freud would say, does not allow anyone—let alone children—to openly discuss anything of a sexual nature.

The father of [2.4] is observably relieved once the tension is removed. The punch line usually provides the outlet that releases the tension, but, as in [2.4], it is the innocuous finale that relieves it.

The relief theories cannot wholly describe all aspects of humor either, however.

There is nothing the censor would disapprove in the story about sheep grazing on a hillside in [1.10], yet it evokes laughter. Much like the superiority and incongruity theories, one must make ad hoc modifications to the theory to fit in every joke.

Cognitive Theories In 1998 Robert Latta published his book The Basic Humor Process. He puts forth a very compelling cognitive-shift theory called ―theory L‖. Latta claims that most theories are biased toward the ―stimulus-side.‖ The theorists are focused primarily on the stimulus of the humor, not the response—laughter(Latta, 1998). Latta suggests that a humorous situation provides a perspective shift (for example, from perceived peril to safety, or even from an incongruity to a discovery of similarity,) and that this shift from un-relaxation to relaxation provokes the laughter. He analyzes 29 examples from simple

From Scat to Satire 24 jokes to real-life examples of outbursts of laughter that were heretofore unexplainable (pp

68-86).

Alistair Clarke published another cognitive theory called The Pattern Recognition

Theory of Humor in 2008. He proposes that humor stimulus comes when we identify and are surprised by a repeated pattern. Take for example the following The Far Side cartoon:

[2.5]

In [2.5] the pattern recognition theory is clearly displayed. Using Clarke‘s terminology, we see three terms (units that are repeated) emerge. The first term is the rattlesnake, the second a puffer fish, and the third a cat with its back arched. (According to Clarke, these three terms make up a sequence, a set of terms that are not recognized as

From Scat to Satire 25 a pattern—yet.) Then the pattern is ―completed‖ when it shows a human being who should not be ―touched‖. (Cartoon [2.5] is a rare example where we see multiple instances of a term before it is altered. The pattern recognition theory is not always so clearly at work.)

Another aspect of the theory is the concept of entity completion, whereby one element is incomplete until a second element is added to it forming a whole unit. This

―complete entity‖ is also a pattern according to Clarke‘s definition. Clarke puts his theory to work on this pun as an example:

[2.6] Q: What do ghouls eat? A: Poached eggs on ghost.

In [2.6] the ―normal‖ entity completion would be in the answer ―poached eggs on toast.‖ It is the surprising entity completion of the rhyming word ―ghost‖ that provides the humor of the pun according to Clarke. The pattern recognition theory‘s weakness is that, like most other universal theories, it depends on ad hoc adjustments to make it work in all cases. It is at its most compelling when describing why we find stand-up comedians‘ ―theatre of the real‖ so funny. The original term is real life, and the completion of the pattern is when we hear the comedian‘s story and say, ―that‘s so true.‖

All of these universal theories have their merits. Their proponents would argue that they could be applied to any instance of humor. However, the problem at hand is to categorize humor. Therefore, by definition, a universal theory—no matter how compelling—is not the solution.

Current Taxonomies

From Scat to Satire 26

This thesis is certainly not the first foray into the territory of humor classification.

By necessity every joke book categorizes its humor in one manner or another. Jokes are often classified by form, (knock-knock jokes, riddles, shaggy dog stories, etc.,) by theme,

(ethnic jokes, lawyer jokes, animal jokes, etc.,) or by function, (puns, insults, etc.,) or by some combination. A few editors of humor collections have put quite some time into organization of categories, however.

In his book Isaac Asimov’s Treasury of Humor, Asimov set up the chapters to be separate categories of jokes. The titles of four of the chapters show great insight into different humor mechanics at work. They are the anticlimax, paradox, word play, and tables turned. (The other chapters collect jokes by form (shaggy dog stories), function

(put-downs), or theme (Jewish, bawdy, etc.), and are therefore not particularly useful for this study.) Asimov considers the following joke an anticlimax.

[2.7] ―Oh poor Mr. Jones,‖ mourned Mrs. Smith. ―Did you hear what happened to him? He tripped at the top of the stairs, fell down the whole flight, banged his head, and died.‖ ―Died?‖ said Mrs. Robinson, shocked. ―Died!‖ repeated Mrs. Smith with emphasis. ―Broke his glasses too.‖

According to Asimov the humor of [2.7] comes from the sudden change of view from the tragic to the consideration of the trivial. This is a tremendously popular technique of humor writing that appears in many long-form works. Here it is at work in

Woody Allen‘s Love and Death. Boris (Allen) wants to know whether or not God exists.

[2.8] Boris: If I could just see a miracle. Just one miracle. If I could see a burning bush or the seas part or… Or my Uncle Sasha pick up a check.

From Scat to Satire 27

When constructing a taxonomy of humor, one might very well place anticlimax as a subset of incongruity. It is the incongruity of lightness juxtaposed against gravity that gives them their humor.

Paradoxes, as Asimov uses the term, are concerned with logic—especially

―illogical logic‖.

[2.9] Jones was having difficulty with the telephone. ―Ottiwell,‖ he was saying. ―I want to speak to Reginald Ottiwell.‖ And the operator said predictably, ―Would you spell the last name?‖ Jones sighed and began, ―O as in Oscar; T as in Thomas; T as in Thomas again; I as in Ida; W as in Wallace—‖ Whereupon the operator interrupted, ―W as in what?‖

Although these classification schemes are helpful to a certain extent, they still do not address the unique humor found in current media. In his book An Anatomy of Humor

Arthur Asa Berger produced a taxonomy of humor techniques that he claims:

…were elicited by making a content analysis of all kinds of humor in various media and are, as classification schemes should be, comprehensive and mutually exclusive. I‘ve not been able to find other techniques of humor to add to my list. The focus on techniques means that I treat certain topics, such as parody, as a technique rather than a form or genre. I have done so because I think that recognizing techniques is more important than using traditional categories.

Berger lists 45 ―techniques‖ among four categories: Language, Logic, Identity, and Action. Berger‘s classification scheme is certainly ambitious and very helpful, yet it does not take into account some of the instances discussed in Chapter I. Berger has no explanation for why we find ―in-jokes‖ funny. This taxonomy deserves further study and advancement, however when requested, Berger‘s instrument was not made available to this writer.

Chapter III: Methods

Long-form works of humor are found in all media in the twentieth century. In the first few decades alone they were used in print and on stage, film and radio. The explosion of the entertainment industry led to many more forms and the refinement of others. It is the goal of this paper to explore the best sources available that will yield results that are thorough and as consistent as possible from such a subjective topic as humor. The primary contenders are the mediums of radio, television, and film. Next is the selection of the samples of the given medium. Finally, a method is devised for isolation of the humor instances within the samples of that medium. Once the instrument is in place, the content of the humor is analyzed, and logged in an Excel spreadsheet.

Sample Selection Vaudeville, or any live performance before the event of visual and audio recording devices, is nearly impossible to use for this research. Even if the researcher were alive to study it at its peak of popularity, the reliability of the results would be in question because every live show is different. Additionally, since humor sometimes relies upon ever-changing morals and taboos, an attempt to create an exhaustive log of humor instances from older sources might yield a list that is unintentionally incomplete.

Still another reason Vaudeville is a poor subject because it would be difficult to find a representative sample from the latter part of the century.

Radio shows share some of the problems with Vaudeville. Although there are plenty of recordings that survived, often the jokes rely on taboo subjects that aren‘t taboo now, or on current events whose significance have been lost to time. An example of the From Scat to Satire 29 former took place on the Fibber McGee and Molly Show of May the 3rd, 1949. Fibber has decided to renew his boyhood boy-scout oath of doing a good deed every day:

[3.1] Fibber: Ahh, it‘s nice to go through life helping people out, Molly. It gives me a nice, warm feeling all over. Molly: You‘re sitting on your cigar. Fibber: Huh? Oh! My Gosh! I thought I felt unusually warm around the… around the house here.

Other examples of the former occur regularly in the Baby Snooks show. Here are examples from May 19th, 1942, June 1st, 1939, and May 28th, 1942:

[3.2] Daddy: Chemistry has always interested me, and I love to tinker Snooks: I love Robespierre too, Daddy. Daddy: Robespierre? I said tinker. Snooks: Oh, I thought you said... Daddy: NEVER MIND WHAT YOU THOUGHT!!!

[3.3] Snooks: How you gonna catch the fish? Daddy: Tie a hook on your line and let it go to the bottom. Snooks: Why does it go to the bottom? Daddy: Because I take along a big sinker. Snooks: Is Uncle Louie going? Daddy: No, Uncle Louie is not going. Snooks: You said he was. Daddy: I didn't say anything about Uncle Louie. I said, ―I take along a big sinker.‖ Snooks: OH! I thought you said… Daddy: NEVER MIND THAT!

[3.4] Daddy: Snooks, I'm going to psychoanalyze you. Snooks: Huh? Daddy: I want you to throw off your inhibitions, remove your repressions. Snooks: Do I have to take off my... Daddy: NO, No, you do not have to take off your hat. Snooks: I wasn't going to say... Daddy: NEVER MIND WHAT YOU WERE GOING TO SAY!!

An example of the latter took place on the Jack Benny show of January 19th,

1947:

From Scat to Satire 30

[3.5] Jack: (on the phone) Hello? Yes, this is Jack Benny. What? Well! Well, I suppose I could, but of course I‘ll have to make some arrangements about my picture and radio commitments. Yes, I certainly will think it over, and it was nice of you to consider me. Thanks. Thanks very much. Goodbye. Mary: Who was that, Jack? Jack: They want me to be governor of Georgia.

Another example can be found on the current-event-driven Show. This particular selection is from rehearsal dated December 12th, 1939. (There doesn‘t appear to be a recording of the actual show, just one of the rehearsal.):

[3.6] Bob: …I think I‘ll open up a shop and sell Christmas presents, some kind of Christmas present that people always buy. I‘ve got it. I‘ll sell ties. I can start by selling the one I‘m wearing. Bill Goodwin: Oh no Bob, you can‘t make much money selling one tie. Bob: Oh no? Last Saturday afternoon they sold one to 103,000 people.

The explanations to all of the above radio examples are straightforward with a little research. Jokes [3.1] through [3.4] can be understood as breaking the taboos that existed concerning one‘s rear end ([3.1]); the use of the word ―stinker‖ ([3.2] and [3.3]); and nudity ([3.4]). Joke [3.5] is based on the historical fact that on December 21st, 1946

Georgia‘s governor-elect died before taking office. This led to a weeks-long crisis in which, at its peak, three people claimed the title of governor. Joke [3.6] is referring to a football game between USC and UCLA in front of a crowd of 103,000 fans. The game resulted in a 0-0 tie.

Much like the problem with the shifting of morals and taboos of the era of vaudeville, a researcher must be confident that they can recognize the humor instance when it occurs in the radio era for the same reason. An additional problem is that radio is an aural experience. This would leave a gaping hole in humor analysis because there would be few instances of visual humor. Any visual humor that does exist must be

From Scat to Satire 31 suggested by the dialogue and sound effects, and then visualized in the listener‘s mind.

Fibber McGee‘s closet spewing its contents is one example, as is the following from the

Bob Hope show. In this skit from the episode dated December 18th, 1945, Bob is taking his girlfriend out on a sleigh ride:

[3.5] Francis: I wish we could sit a little closer together with nothing to keep us apart. Bob: Yeah, it‘s too bad the horse‘s tail froze straight back like that.

Television comedy burgeoned in the early and continued to grow throughout the century. Television is often considered to be the reason for the death of radio. However for the humor researcher, it might be regarded as simply an extension of radio. Many of the radio stars went on to become television stars and, from a humor aspect, their shtick and personas translated well. One problem when considering the radio-television continuum from the early part of the century is that television shows, especially in the early days, are limited by budget constraints. As in joke [1.11], if it suits the situation for Jack Benny to appear in Scotland, the image of Scotland can be conjured up with some appropriate background music and a character with a brogue. In a visual medium such as television, the image must be created, not conjured. This severely limits one essential dimension of the personality comedian: the nomadic tradition(Gehring,

2001). Being thus confined will eliminate certain sources of gags, which can in return create gaps in an attempt at humor fingerprinting and taxonomy. The following chart illustrates this problem using Gehring‘s list of traits:

From Scat to Satire 32

Traits of Personality Comedians

Resiliancy

Incompetance Nomadicism

Team Interaction Appearance

Physical Comedy

Chart 1. Result of Limiting the Nomadic Traits of Personality Comedians

Film has numerous advantages over the rest of the media for this study. Film has been around since the early days of the century, and—apart from the earliest years and a short time after the advent of synchronized sound—has had very few of the limitations associated with the other media. Even silent cinema—like its inverse, radio—had ways of compensating for and exploiting its missing element with intertitles and live theatre music accompaniment. Buster Keaton both compensated for and exploited the silence in

From Scat to Satire 33 his short film ―The Boat.‖ His character named his boat ―Damfino‖, presumably because he considered the boat to be ―damn fine.‖ However toward the end of the film his wife asks, ―Where are we?‖ Keaton used the silence of his medium to mouth the words that might have caused uproar had they been printed on intertitles: ―Damn if I know.‖

Film has another advantage in that it has a longer production process, and therefore not as ephemeral as radio and television. Film may occasionally make references to cultural events, but rarely are they as fleeting as the headline news events that drove jokes [3.3] and [3.4]. Therefore when analyzing the content of the humor, it is easier to judge the method of humor.

Still another advantage to films is that they are readily available for purchase or rental, and one film is a complete entity unto itself. Rarely does a film rely on the viewer to have seen an earlier film. (Unlike jokes that are based on running gags as we saw with jokes [1.10 and 1.11].) Personality-based comedies, however, will often expect you to be familiar with the persona of the main character or characters. The advantages of film comedy as a subject for study outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore this paper is using humor in film as its subject matter.

The disadvantage to film is that film, unlike television and radio, has no recording of the audience‘s reaction. The audience‘s reaction would be a handy instrument in identifying the humor instances. The primary hurdle in analyzing humor in comedy films is the identification of the gags.

Film Selection The selection of films is quite simple, thanks to the . In

June of 2000 the institute released a list called ―100 years… 100 laughs‖ in which they

From Scat to Satire 34 listed the 100 funniest American films of the twentieth century. Whether or not one agrees with the list is immaterial to this research. Its use is strictly for avoiding bias on the part of the researcher. To balance any possible shift in humor tastes across time, films are selected from different eras, yet they shouldn‘t reach too far back from the current era, as some jokes may not be recognizable, as discussed above. Therefore, from the AFI list was selected the highest-ranking film from each decade of the last half of the twentieth century. The list yields the following results:

1959 Some Like It Hot 1964 Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb 1977 Annie Hall 1982 Tootsie 1998 There’s Something About Mary

Joke Identification Unlike a joke book, films don‘t isolate their jokes. It is up to the analyst to recognize and then notate their humor. The researcher must also consider what other viewers would find funny, because the intent of this work is to lay the groundwork for identifying a ―fingerprint‖ of the humor in a given piece. For this paper, which is focused on the overall effect perceived by an audience, the researcher must notate every individual possible humor instance. One cannot select favorites, or only use jokes whose humor is ―funnier‖ than an arbitrary threshold. Only a complete log of humor instances can be acceptable when one expects the final result to yield a ―fingerprint‖ of the humor of the whole work.

This begs the question: ―Can one person identify jokes even if they don‘t appreciate a certain form of humor?‖ This paper assumes that it is possible based on the work done at Dartmouth University and published in Scientific American in June of

From Scat to Satire 35

2004. Researchers found that the detection of a joke happens independently from its appreciation, and in a completely separate part of the brain (Krakovsky, 2004).

This paper is taking a response-side cognitive shift approach to the isolation and identification of humor. (Or, as Justice Potter Stewart might say: ―I know it when I see it.‖) It notates anything that elicits any type of response, from a slight smile to a hearty guffaw.

Technical Details Films are acquired on VHS tape. (Although VHS is of a poorer quality than newer digital technology, the video playback equipment available to the researcher includes a VHS deck with a shuttle controller. This provides an easy method for quick starting and stopping of the film.) The quality rarely interferes with the identification of humor. However, in certain instances a DVD is also used in conjunction with the VHS tape. The DVD provides a pristine audio track, as well as subtitles for the occasional lines that are difficult to discern. When the playback of the VHS tape begins, a zero- point is selected. This generally coincides with the final full black frame before the first action on the screen, generally after the production company‘s logo. The counter is set to zero, and the film analysis begins. (A full list of zero-points is listed in Table 1.)

Film Zero Point

Some Like It Hot The frame before the music begins

Dr. Strangelove The frame before the government warning fades in

From Scat to Satire 36

Annie Hall The frame before the Annie Hall title appears

Tootsie The frame before the image of bottles appears

The frame before the Twentieth Century Fox text

There’s Something About Mary appears

Table 1. Zero Points

Once a zero point is set, the film is advanced in real-time until a humor instance is located. An excel spreadsheet is maintained including three columns and a row for each humor instance. The time shown on the counter is listed in column 1. A description of the event is listed in column 2 for quick reference. Column 3 holds the reason that the instance is funny. This reason can be drawn from any available source, or from common sense. For instance, if a man gets a pie in the face, the time would be notated the instant the pie hit his face. The description would read: ―Man gets hit with pie.‖ The reason the joke is funny is: ―physical .‖ If the man continues walking down the street with the pie on his face as if nothing had happened, that would be another instance. The new counter time would be listed in column 1, the description would read: ―Man keeps walking‖. The reason column would read something like: ―Incongruous Action:

Understated‖. If this same man, with the pie covering his face, now begins to walk toward a banana peel on the ground, the researcher stops the tape at the first shot of the peel. The time is recorded, the description would read ―banana peel,‖ and the reason would be ―anticipation‖. A separate instance would be given for the man actually slipping on the peel.

From Scat to Satire 37

Once the humor instances are notated, the results are compared and contrasted using analog criticism and quantitative analysis.

Chapter IV: Analysis of Results

Some Like It Hot Some Like It Hot derives the bulk of its humor from four primary sources:

Tweaking phrases, double meanings, emotion-based humor, and prior history.

Phrases are tweaked in three ways in Some Like It Hot: 1.) A common phrase is altered to give it new meaning; For instance, to remind Jerry that he would get shot if he weren‘t disguised as a woman, Joe asks: ―Would you rather be picking lead out of your navel?‖ Or the absurd result of the mixing of phrases when Mulligan says, ―Well, Spats

Colombo, if I ever saw one.‖ 2.) A phrase that was recently uttered is altered; For instance, Joe compares being a woman in a man‘s world to waving a red flag in front of a bull, to which Jerry replies, ―I‘m tired of being a flag, I want to be a bull again.‖ 3.) A common phrase is not altered at all, but is used in a new situation that gives it new meaning; For example, when Little Bonaparte gets confronted by a policeman for the murders he‘s just committed, he says: ―Are you going to make a federal case out of this?‖

Several other examples happen when Osgood and Jerry get on the elevator and Osgood calls the elevator operator ―driver‖ and uses the phrases ―once around the park, slowly‖ and ―keep your eyes on the road‖.

Double meanings play an important role in the humor of Some Like it Hot too.

These appear in primarily two ways: 1.) A character says something that can be interpreted (or misinterpreted) in two ways by both characters involved: For instance, when Joe asks Sugar if she plays the market, she says: ―No, the ukulele.‖ 2.) A character says something that is meant to go ―over the head‖ of another character, but has definite From Scat to Satire 39 meaning to the viewer and, possibly, another character: For example, when Sue tells the

―no men‖ rule to Joe and Jerry, Jerry says, ―We wouldn‘t be caught dead with men.‖

This sends a simple message to Sue, but the humor comes from the knowledge that Joe and Jerry are heterosexual men. Later, when Sugar and Jerry are in his berth and Sugar calls it a party, Jerry says, ―This might even turn out to be a surprise party.‖ The reason he calls it a ―surprise‖ is unknown to—and ignored by—Sugar, but clear to the viewer.

Emotion-based humor is used throughout Some Like it Hot, perhaps even more than the verbal humor of tweaked phrases and double entendre. This paper is calling humor ―emotion-based‖ when the humor stems from a basic human emotion. In Some

Like It Hot the emotions are generally desire and self-preservation. In the scene where

Jerry and Sugar are in the upper berth we see numerous instances of Jerry speaking and behaving to gratify his desire. At first it seems as if Jerry may get his desire and his actions reflect that. However, when other women begin to come into the berth and it appears that his desire will go unfulfilled, the verbal humor flies with machine-gun rapidity. In addition to the occasional shot of more girls coming in to spoil the fun, most of the humor comes in the form of doomed attempts to convince the others to leave him alone with Sugar. In the course of 90 seconds Jerry spews out the following remarks:

Yes, it‘s private. Please go away. Vermouth? Who needs Vermouth? at this time of night? You‘re going to spoil my surprise! This is a private party. Will you please go away? You‘re going to wake up the neighbors downstairs! No eating crackers in bed! Form your own party! Thirteen girls in a berth. It‘s bad luck. Twelve of you will have to get out! I‘ll have ants in the morning!

From Scat to Satire 40

The instinct of self-preservation is at play many times in the film, usually when

Joe and Jerry attempt to evade getting caught as men in , or as witnesses to a gangland hit. Perhaps the most famous example is in the final scene where Jerry, dressed as Daphne, is trying to get out of his engagement to Osgood:

Jerry: I can‘t get married in your mother‘s dress. She and I aren‘t built the same way. Osgood: We can have it altered. Jerry: Oh no you don‘t! Look, Osgood. I‘m going to level with you. We can‘t get married at all. Osgood: Why not? Jerry: Well, to begin with, I‘m not a natural blonde. Osgood: It doesn‘t matter. Jerry: And I smoke. I smoke all the time. Osgood: I don‘t care. Jerry: And I have a terrible past. For three years now I‘ve been living with a saxophone player. Osgood: I forgive you. Jerry: And I can never have children.

In both of the two emotion-based humor examples above we see Jerry‘s ill-fated attempts to get his way. However, in the emotion-based humor of Some Like It Hot we often see two poles: The unskilled and the skilled. Skilled attempts seem to go against one of the basic theories of humor: that of superiority. Here we enjoy the humor, not because we feel superior to a character, but because we enjoy their craftiness and skill.

(It could be argued that one feels superior to the character that is often the object of their craftiness and skill, but the initial response-side cognitive shift data suggests otherwise.)

We see this most often in Some Like It Hot when Joe, as Shell Oil Junior, is interplaying with Sugar when they first meet on the beach, and again when they are on the yacht as he plays hard-to-get. It is even on display when they are in the motorboat on the way to the

From Scat to Satire 41 yacht. Although seemingly inept, he skillfully cons Sugar into thinking he is in his element as they back-up all the way to the yacht.

One final common source for gags in Some Like It Hot is the constant reconnection to things that have happened in the film‘s past. It can be as simple as playing with a sentence that was just stated, or long running gags like ―blood type O‖ and the recurrence of toothpaste, lollipops, and Osgood‘s mother.

Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb In Dr. Strangelove the majority of the humor is based on two things: connections and behavior. Connections are often comparisons between two things that are not usually perceived as connected. Often the connection is unevenly matched, for example a gravely important situation compared to a light-hearted one. For instance, in a scene near the beginning of the film, we see one side of a phone call from a General Puntridge to

General Turgidson. General Turgidson‘s secretary answers the phone and begins calling out to Turgidson who is presumably on the toilet. This situation draws a connection between top-secret government work and a typical family at home. It trivializes the mystique of the government by suggesting that it may be operated like an everyday household. The humor is then accentuated when the secretary begins shouting top-secret information to him at the top of her lungs. The view of these authority figures as stooges continues every time General Turgidson talks about ―the big board‖.

Later in the film we see the president of the talking to a Russian ambassador on the telephone. The situation is perhaps the most grave imaginable, the annihilation of everything on the planet. However, in another connection to home life, the president speaks to the Russian premier as if he were a six-year-old child:

From Scat to Satire 42

Now then Dmitri. You know how we've always talked about the possibility of something going wrong with the bomb. The bomb, Dmitri. The hydrogen bomb. Well now what happened is, one of our base commanders, he had a sort of, well he went a little funny in the head. You know. Just a little... funny. And uh, he went and did a silly thing. Well, I'll tell you what he did; he ordered his planes... to attack your country. Well let me finish, Dmitri. Let me finish, Dmitri. Well, listen, how do you think I feel about it? Can you imagine how I feel about it, Dmitri? Why do you think I'm calling you? Just to say hello? Of course I like to speak to you. Of course I like to say hello. Not now, but any time, Dmitri. I'm just calling up to tell you something terrible has happened. It's a friendly call. Of course it's a friendly call. Listen, if it wasn't friendly, you probably wouldn't have even got it. …. I'm sorry too, Dmitri. I'm very sorry. All right! You're sorrier than I am! But I am sorry as well. I am as sorry as you are, Dmitri. Don't say that you are more sorry than I am, because I am capable of being just as sorry as you are. So we're both sorry, all right?

This exchange is funny for the reason already stated; that it connects two dissimilar situations, but it is also funny for another reason. The character is behaving in an incongruous way. This is another extremely common method of humor in Dr.

Strangelove, and most of the time it is based on characters responding understatedly in an extreme circumstance. For instance, when confronted with the situation of a nuclear attack, every character in the film behaves at first as if it is either a hoax or a mistake.

When the flight commander Goldie first gets the message his reactions comically reveal that he doesn‘t believe it. When he tells Kong, Kong says, ―I don‘t want no more horsing around on this airplane.‖ General Turgidson, once he accepts the call from General

Puntridge, also says, ―are you sure it‘s plan R?‖

Behavior also plays an important role in the humor we see in Captain Mandrake‘s scenes with General Ripper. Here is a proper British gentleman forced to deal with a raving madman. Here the humor is extraordinarily low-key and understated, which is incongruous with how most people would react to the situation:

From Scat to Satire 43

Ripper: I thought I issued instructions for all radios on this base to be impounded. Mandrake: Well you did indeed sir and I was in the process of impounding this very one when I happened to switch it on. I thought to myself our fellows hitting Russian radar cover in twenty minutes, dropping all their stuff, I'd better tell you, because if they do, it'll cause a bit of a stink, won't it? Ripper: Group Captain, the officer exchange program does not give you any special prerogatives to question my orders. Mandrake: Well I realize that sir, but I thought you'd be rather pleased to hear the news. I mean after all, well let's face it we... we don't want to start a nuclear war unless we really have to, do we? Ripper: Please sit down. And turn that thing off. Mandrake: Yes sir. Ah, what about the planes, sir? Surely you must issue the recall code immediately. Ripper: Group Captain, the planes are not going to be recalled. My attack orders have been issued and the orders stand. Mandrake: Well, if you'll excuse me saying so, sir. That would be, to my way of thinking, rather... well rather an odd way of looking at it.

The humor of incongruous behavior is all the more powerful considering the gravity of the situation. Dr. Strangelove takes full advantage of this in combining both humorous behavior and the trivialization of the mystique of government actions in a single scene. For instance, while Turgidson is in the war room his secretary/lover calls him:

I told you never to call me here. Don't you know where I am? Well look, baby, I can't talk to you now. My president needs me. Of course Bucky would rather be there with you… Of course it isn't only physical. I deeply respect you as a human being. Someday I'm going to make you Mrs. Buck Turgidson… Listen, you go back to sleep. Bucky will be back there just as soon as he can. All right. Listen; don't forget to say your prayers.

Annie Hall The majority of humor in Annie Hall is rooted in audacity, ridicule, and cultural references. Not only is the behavior of Alvy Singer audacious, but the whole film is also created audaciously. Annie Hall often connects two disparate worlds. For instance, it

From Scat to Satire 44 connects the world of the film, and the world of the audience; the world of the present and that of the past; the world of the body and of the spirit. It breaks the conventions of filmmaking and also the rules of time and space. For instance, several times Alvy breaks out of the narrative to address the camera. While this is unusual in cinema, it is not unheard of. However, what is extraordinarily rare is that in almost every instance, once he creates this ―corridor‖ through the fourth wall, another character joins him. For instance, while standing in line for a movie he addresses the camera to complain about the man behind him. Soon the man behind him joins in this discussion while everyone else in line continues to live in the world of the film. Then Alvy walks over and brings in a third person. This time it is Marshall McLuhan, who is not even a character in this film. Even in an animated scene of Alvy and the queen from Snow White, we soon see

Alvy‘s friend Rob join them.

We also see several examples of breaking the rules of time and space. Alvy brings his friends with him to witness his life in his house in Brooklyn. They all witness scenes from his childhood, and soon his friend Rob begins a dialog with Alvy‘s aunt from the past.

Some of the time the characters can visit the past and talk without being heard by the people in that era, yet there are no resolute rules in the world of Annie Hall.

Sometimes they can be interacting in the same scene with another ―instance‖ of themselves. In one scene Alvy goes back to his old schoolhouse and argues with the teacher while the young Alvy is standing next to her. In another scene Alvy has discussions with both Annie‘s body and her spirit. Similarly, we get to witness a discussion between Alvy and Annie, and read what they are thinking at the same time.

From Scat to Satire 45

Another example of the audaciousness of Annie Hall appears when Alvy walks down the street and talking to people at random and discussing some of the most intimate details of their lives. A lot of humor is derived from the incongruity of New Yorkers stopping to answer questions in such a personal manner:

Alvy: With your wife in bed, does she need some kind of artificial stimulation, like marijuana? Man: We use a large, vibrating egg.

Alvy: You look like a very happy couple, are you? Woman: Yeah. Alvy: So how do you account for it? Woman: Uh, I‘m very shallow and empty and I have no ideas and nothing interesting to say. Man: And I‘m exactly the same way.

In the above examples, Alvy is, perhaps, being slightly audacious by asking the questions to strangers, but the answers are completely incongruous with what people would say and do. That is what drives the humor over the top, and therefore makes the scenes so audacious.

The film also derives a great deal of its humor from Alvy‘s own audaciousness as well, however. Alvy is often saying things that are completely incongruous with the norm. Even though he is standing within earshot of men he is, and has a right to be, afraid of; he still ridicules them. He wishes aloud he had a ―large polo mallet.‖ He calls them ―the cast of ,‖ and, ―two guys named Cheech.‖

In another scene Annie‘s brother, Duane—alone with and confiding to Alvy— pours out his inner feelings and discusses his suicidal tendencies. Alvy‘s reaction is: ―I have to go now Duane, because I‘m due back on the planet Earth.‖

From Scat to Satire 46

In this character-driven personality-genre comedy it is often the insult and ridicule—a large portion of Woody Allen‘s shtick—that drives the humor. He ridicules everything including Annie, Annie‘s previous boyfriends, relationships, higher education,

California culture of the era, and complete strangers.

Cultural references seem to be a source of laughter in Annie Hall. Sometimes the humor comes merely from the mentioning of something in the public consciousness. The following is a list of cultural references used in Annie Hall to evoke a various degrees of laughter: Freud, Mozart, Henry James, James Joyce, Brooklyn, The Godfather, Maurice

Chevalier, Ben Shahn, Yeats‘ ―The Circus Animals‘ Desertion‖, the Manson family,

Dick and Perry, Ibsen‘s Ghosts, Norman Rockwell, Cossacks, Lourdes, Balzac, Miami

Beach, Gin Rummy, Fire Island, mustache wax, , Beowulf, Billie

Holliday, Popular Mechanics, Alice Cooper, Leopold and Loeb, Franz Kafka, William F.

Buckley, minstrel shows, Santa Claus, wheat germ, EST, Uri Gellar, mantras, Henry

Kissinger, Medea, alfalfa sprouts, munchkin land, Adolph Hitler, plutonium, and alpha rays. (There are numerous other cultural references, but some are not used to evoke laughs.) Often cultural references are the actual root of the joke, as in Alvy‘s stand-up routine where a character attempts suicide by overdosing on mahjongg tiles. Other times they are simply used to accentuate the laugh, as in the following exchange:

Annie: This tie is a present from Grammy Hall. Alvy: Who? Grammy? Grammy Hall? Annie: Yeah, my grammy. Alvy: What, are you kidding? What did you do, grow up in a Norman Rockwell painting?

From Scat to Satire 47

Tootsie In terms of humor, Tootsie is the most balanced of all five films. There is no source of humor that was relied upon more than any other. It had visual humor, both physical and logical; it had verbal, situational, and character-driven humor.

Visual humor existed in both physical and logical forms. There was physical slapstick, particularly in the scene where Michael, dressed as Dorothy, babysits for

Julie‘s daughter Amy. Michael is both the supplier and recipient of in the course of trying to get the baby to eat and sleep.

In addition to physical comedy, there is also certain cognitive visual humor throughout Tootsie. There is incongruity in the images of Michael putting on makeup and shaving his legs. There are cultural references when Michael is shown on the covers of various magazines, and parody upon closer inspection of the headlines of those magazines. (For example, these two headlines on the cover of Cosmopolitan: ―Doctors

Can Be Hazardous to Your Health—By a Doctor‖; and: ―What It‘s Like to Be a Bouncy

NFL Cheerleader—More Ogled than Any Girl on Earth‖.)

Verbal comedy is also abundant throughout Tootsie. It doesn‘t use wordplay very much, but it often uses verbal incongruities, irony, and life observations as fodder for humor. For instance, when Sandy needs help getting into character before an audition,

Michael offers: ―I‘ll pick you up at ten o‘clock and enrage you.‖ Also, when Michael and Sandy are leaving a party Michael suddenly remembers that he doesn‘t have cab fare.

Sandy replies, ―That‘s okay, it‘s cheaper to get mugged. Let‘s walk.‖

Situational issues are another source of humor in Tootsie. Here—as in Some Like

It Hot—we see evasion for self-preservation and desire. For instance, when Sandy is

From Scat to Satire 48 taking a shower Michael sees one of her dresses and decides to try it on. She suddenly steps out of the bathroom just as drops his pants. To evade being caught, he pretends that he was undressing because of his lust for her. Later he is trying to explain to Sandy why a strange woman (himself as Dorothy) came into . He makes several humorous attempts to evade the situation, and then finally says: ―I am not having an affair with the woman who came into my apartment, alright? It‘s impossible.‖ This final quip, as we saw earlier in Some Like It Hot, is meant to go over her head.

Character humor is present in Tootsie as well. Bill Murray plays Michael‘s wisecracking roommate Jeff, who is funny, both visually in his apprehension when

Michael has discussions about being a woman in the 80s, and verbally when spouting understatements like, ―that is one nutty hospital.‖ However Michael himself has some tremendous scenes where it is his character that drives the humor. His (Michael‘s, not

Dustin Hoffman‘s) arrogance as an actor drives this absurdist tirade:

I was a stand-up tomato. A juicy, sexy, beefsteak tomato. Nobody does vegetables like me. I did an evening of vegetables off-. I did the best tomato, the best cucumber. I did an endive salad that knocked the critics on their ass.

There’s Something About Mary Although There’s Something About Mary is well known as being a gross-out, sexual comedy, most of its humor stems from two other sources: emotion-based humor and ―stoogery‖. We have seen emotion-based humor as a basis in Some Like It Hot. It is just as prevalent here, and, again, we see skilled and unskilled efforts. In There’s

Something About Mary, we see some characters, primarily Healy and Norm, attempting

From Scat to Satire 49 to con their way into Mary‘s affections. In one scene Healy is attempting to deceive Ted into believing Mary has become unattractive:

Healy: Was Mary a little big-boned back in high school? Ted: Big boned? No. No, not at all. Healy: I guess she packed on a few pounds over the years. Ted: Oh yeah, so she‘s a little, she‘s a little chubby? Healy: Oh, I‘d say about a deuce, deuce and a half. Not bad. Ted: Oh my, a deuce and a half huh? Healy: You know, you shoot out a bunch of kids you're bound to put on a few pounds. Ted: Oh, so she's married? Healy: No, no she's never been, that's the good news. Ted: Huh? Healy: Four kids, three different guys but no rock. Hyperactive little fuckers too, tough to keep up with in a wheelchair. Ted: She's in a wheelchair? Mary's in a wheelchair? Healy: I thought that was part of your kick.

Although Healy seems like the skilled con in this scene, later, when he tries to revive Puffy his role is reversed. He frantically tries to evade discovery by attempting to revive the dog before Mary and Magda return from the kitchen.

Many laughs in There’s Something About Mary are based on someone or something being a stooge. Here the viewer is invited to laugh at the characters only because of the way they look or act. For example: Young Ted‘s goofy smile with braces; Ted‘s long-haired friend in high school; Healy‘s mustache, smarmy look, and, later, his teeth; the hitchhiker‘s general actions and erratic conversation; Tucker‘s use of crutches. Even Warren‘s disability is held up for ridicule by willing participants in the audience.

From Scat to Satire 50

Once the data are collected for each film, certain patterns begin to emerge. The mechanisms noted above exist not only in their individual film, but also for all film comedy, and perhaps, by extension, long-form works of humor in any medium.

In addition to the examples that have already been identified and discussed above, each film has numerous other mechanics at work. The charts for each film are listed in the appendix. Most of the descriptions of the humor mechanics are self-explanatory, however they use some recurring terms that are particular to this study, and may not be clear upon first glance. Table 2 lists and clarifies the most common of them. It also lists their subsets, if any exist.

Mechanism Explanation Subsets has their interest piqued. Anticipation The sensation is that something is going None to happen. Suggested from Isaac Asimov‘s writings. Anticlimax The anticlimax is exactly what it sounds None like, an understated or unsatisfactory conclusion to a built up event. When a subtle joke has occurred, and Cement then it is re-stated or verbalized for the None audience in case they might have missed it. Character Any humor that either reveals or None reinforces a character‘s persona. Connection Creating or revealing a connection None between two previously unconnected things. Empathy The observer has empathy for the None situation the character is in. The character is trying to avoid Evasion something. This can be an attempted Attempt, Skilled, Skilled evasion, a skilled evasion, or a skilled Con con. (See separate entry: Skill) This is when a character or situation

From Scat to Satire 51

reminds the observer that this is media, Fourth Wall not real life. This is sometimes labeled Fourth Wall Incongruous Fourth Wall Incongruous if it simply is incongruous with what one expects in a movie, e.g. a silly thing happens during a tender love scene. Something is partially or fully masked Hidden either by the edge of the frame or None scenery. Also if it happens off screen. This can be visual or aural. Related to why an in-joke is funny. We were there. We‘re insiders. This is when History something is funny because it refers back Hidden history to an event or statement earlier in the work. Hidden history is when we infer what happened earlier. When things are funny because they Randomness ―come out of left field‖. The addition of Randomness of Specificity Specificity is from the writings of Mel Helitzer. He suggests that selecting something specific is funnier than a generalization. (Snickers is funnier than ―a candy bar‖) (Helitzer, 2005) Once the reason for something has been Resolution given the observer laughs or smiles None because an incongruity has been resolved. Self-censorship Related to ―hidden‖. When a character None stops short of breaking a taboo. We like to see someone who is skilled. This is in direct conflict with the theory Skill of superiority. When this skill is used to Skilled Con take advantage of someone or something it is called ―Skilled Con‖. Stooge Someone or something is simply there to None be laughed at. This is sometimes also referred to as ―camp.‖ Sometimes something is funny when viewed through the eyes of someone else. Third Person It doesn‘t matter if there is someone None Observer actually on screen observing, or the observer imagines what a third person might think when they see or hear the action. Table 2: Terminology in Analysis of the Films

From Scat to Satire 52

Years AFI Rank First Last Duration Number of Laughs per since Laugh Laugh (Min) Laughs Minute prior film Some Like It Hot (1959) [19] 1 0:01:40 2:00:42 119.033 905 7.60 Dr. Strangelove (1964) 5 3 0:06:38 1:39:26 92.8 527 5.68 Annie Hall (1977) 13 4 0:00:34 1:30:44 90.1667 603 6.69 Tootsie (1982) 5 2 0:00:15 1:53:17 113.033 829 7.33 There’s Something 16 27 0:00:16 1:55:34 115.3 727 6.31 About Mary (1998)

Table 3: Quantitative Results of the Films

Chapter V: Discussion

It is noteworthy that the selection process yielded a respectable representation of genres. Some Like It Hot and Annie Hall are personality comedies. Dr. Strangelove is a dark comedy. Tootsie is a . There’s Something About Mary could be called a re-affirmation parody of romantic comedy, and it has aspects of both personality and romantic comedy, as does Annie Hall. One would expect a personality comedy to have an abundance of character-driven humor. However, with the exception of personality comedy—and to a certain extent dark comedy—there are no predictors that would suggest what mechanisms are most likely to appear in a given genre.

It is often difficult to distinguish a single instance of humor in a personality comedy, especially if the researcher is an enthusiast of the comedian. The enthusiast- researcher may find enjoyment at the mere action of watching the comedian perform.

For instance, there are innumerable instances of Jack Lemmon being funny without saying or doing much of anything. Similarly Woody Allen is funny for simply being

Woody Allen. The observer laughs at his persona even when nothing funny is happening. The same thing happens with various characters in There’s Something About

Mary, most notably Chris Elliott. A single notation of ―character acting goofy‖ cannot cover all of the instances, because they are simply being funny every moment the camera is on them.

When one delves deeper we see some more interesting similarities. For instance, it is interesting to note that both Tootsie and There’s Something About Mary clearly have a conscience for equality for minorities. (Women in Tootsie, and people with mental From Scat to Satire 54 disabilities in There’s Something About Mary.) However, upon inspection of the data we see that Warren is clearly an intentional source for ridicule in Mary, and, although to a lesser extent, traditional gender roles are actually reinforced by humor in Tootsie.

(Michael is often at the butt of jokes for shopping and dieting, traditionally considered to be concerns of women.)

Chapter I touched on the subject of ―jokes‖ versus ―humor instances‖. It is interesting that only two films contained traditional jokes, and none were used in a traditional way for laughs. In Some Like It Hot one of the band members had a joke that she was forbidden to tell. We hear only the setup—it is about a girl tuba player who was stuck on a deserted island with a one-legged jockey—and the punch line. However because of the hidden nature of the joke, we can infer a much funnier joke. The suggestions are all there for a raunchy joke: The girl, being a tuba player, is presumably quite large. Jockeys are always very small. Having one leg and being deserted on a desert island are both sexually suggestive. This coupled with their seeming incongruous sizes already makes for the anticipation of a very funny humor instance. Later we hear the joke‘s punch line: ―Don‘t worry about me, Baby. I ride side saddle.‖ The word

―ride‖ brings more sexual suggestiveness to the gag. In addition, we have the ―history‖ connection when the joke is broken up like this. We have even more history later on when Sue says: ―What did you expect, a one-legged jockey?‖ Billy Wilder gets three times the humor from a fraction of a joke.

In Annie Hall we see a stand up routine. Woody Allen‘s actual stand-up doesn‘t actually contain jokes, but the comedian who wants to hire a joke writer tells some in his sample routine. The jokes aren‘t funny, and Allen doesn‘t intend them to be. As

From Scat to Satire 55 suggested in Chapter I, the jokes and the joke-teller are objects of ridicule. Woody Allen does use actual ―jokes‖ in Annie Hall, (―I would never want to belong to any club that would have me for a member‖, ―food is terrible, and such small portions‖, and ―we need the eggs‖,) but he doesn‘t use them for their humor value. He uses them only when addressing the audience directly—and then just to illustrate his observations about life.

Although this research has generated some interesting insights, it is not without its flaws. The primary problem with this study is the possibility of human error. A single researcher cannot expect to isolate every instance of humor from watching the film a single time. There might be instances that slip by while the researcher is paying attention to another aspect of humor. In addition to that, a single researcher may not be privy to certain in-jokes. Although this is certainly a flaw, it is not fatal. The intent of this research is to lay the groundwork for a ―fingerprint‖ of humor, to predict one‘s enjoyment of a comedy. A fingerprint is still recognizable if it is 90% present.

Another difficulty is recognizing and interpreting a joke. Is the name Mozzarella funny? Even if it isn‘t supposed to be funny, it will probably be humorous to some people. Is that enough to give it an instance of its own? If so, where does the researcher stop predicting what others will find funny?

How many humor instances can be found in a single sentence? In Some Like It

Hot a character refers to jail as a ―ritzy club we have for retired bootleggers. I‘m putting your name up for membership.‖ Calling jail a ―ritzy club‖ is humorous. A ―retired bootlegger‖ is incongruous. This statement is also predicting the retirement of the bootlegger, which is a power play. ―Putting your name up for membership‖ is another incongruous way of saying ―I‘m taking you to jail,‖ but it is humorous also because it is

From Scat to Satire 56 reconnecting to the original statement of calling jail a ―ritzy club.‖ How many humor instances does this simple statement merit? Just one? As many as five?

Humor instance timings are difficult to place. If one viewer sees the sign on the establishment for ―Mozzarella‘s Funeral Parlor‖ they may consider it a gag. If another viewer doesn‘t see it, but later hears someone call his name, they may put the laugh at that location. Either way, this researcher gave only one laugh for the joke wherever it occurs. Occasionally the film would continue a humorous event and revisit it several times. For instance, in Some Like it Hot, we see Joe preparing to meet Sugar immediately after the band plays. We see him forget his earrings. There are several times we think he‘ll see it, so we chuckle in anticipation. Does each of those deserve an instance?

Which ones do and which ones don‘t? Is it funny every time Sue yells out ―Bienstock‖!?

Is it funny for the same reason every time?

It was mentioned earlier, but it bears repeating. It is difficult to recognize humor from an era different from one‘s own. In Some Like It Hot, Joe tells Sugar that, because it‘s Thursday, it is the crew‘s day off. It was quite common for Thursday to be the

―maid‘s day off,‖ and this is a parody of that situation. This may not be considered a humor instance for everyone attempting to analyze this film. Additionally, knowledge of film history would be important when deciding whether the zooms on the instrument panels in Dr. Strangelove are intentional parody, or merely campy. Either way, these days it is parody.

In Dr. Strangelove we see several different cultural stereotypes. In particular we see a maverick cowboy with a southern drawl, played by Slim Pickens; and an English gentleman, played by . Depending on our own cultural biases, we may or

From Scat to Satire 57 may not find these characters as funny as someone with a different cultural background.

Additionally, would someone find Slim Pickens‘ character less funny if they had never seen Blazing Saddles?

To account for all of the above problems, it would take several researchers each watching the films in the same manner, and each logging the humor instances with their own interpretations.

There is a slight problem with the reliability of the study. The time code for analog VHS tape can change over the course of the film. This was tested with another

VHS edition of Some Like It Hot. The test tape was inserted into the machine and forwarded to the same zero point in the film. The counter was reset, and then the tape fast-forwarded to the end of the film. It was discovered that the time code varied as much as seven seconds on the test tape. (The test tape lost seven seconds, or, was seven seconds ―shorter‖) To further test the reliability of the time code, the tape was rewound back to the zero point. At this point the counter should have read 0:00:00;00, but instead read 0:00;01;04, a difference of one second and four frames. This shows that the data for time code may drift over time. However it is to be noted that the humor instances are described well enough that another researcher could recognize the humor instance despite a slight time discrepancy. (The tape used originally to document the film was an MGM

VHS tape released in 1993. The test tape was a CBS FOX Video VHS tape released in

1984.)

Another problem is that, with the exception of the VHS tape used for Dr.

Strangelove, all VHS tapes were viewed in a 4:3 aspect ratio, or ―Pan and Scan‖ format.

This was seldom an issue with most films, as their theatrical release was at a screen

From Scat to Satire 58 aspect ratio of 1.85:1. Tootsie, however, was released with an aspect ratio of 2.4:1. This is a significant amount of viewing area that was not included on the VHS copy of the film. For Tootsie, a second viewing was required using a DVD with the proper aspect ratio. This yielded four additional humor instances.

From Scat to Satire 59

Bibliography Allen, W. (Director). (1977). Annie Hall [Motion Picture]. Andrew, J. D. (1976). The Major Film Theories: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Asimov, I. (1971). Isaac Asimov's Treasury of Humor. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Atkinson, R. (Writer), & Hinton, D. (Director). (1992). Funny Business [Motion Picture]. United Kingdom. Attardo, S. (1994). Linguistic Theories of Humor. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Berger, A. A. (1993). An Anatomy of Humor. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. Berger, A. A. (1995). Blind Men and Elephants. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. Brooks, M. a. (1981). The 2000 Year Old Man. New York: Warner Books. Chapman, A. J., & Foot, H. C. (1976). Humour and Laughter: Theory, Research and Applications. : John Wiley & Sons. Clarke, A. (2008). The Pattern Recognition Theory of Humour: An Introduction. Cumbria, UK: Pyrric House. Cleese, J. (2001, October 16). Special Feature - Interview with John Cleese. Fawlty Towers - The Complete Series on DVD . Davis, M. S. (1993). What's So Funny? : University of Chicago Press. Draitser, E. (1998). Taking Penguins to the Movies : Ethnic Humor in Russia. Detroit, Michigan, USA: Wayne State University Press. Durant, J., & Miller, J. (1988). Laughing Matters: A Serious Look at Humour. Essex: Longman Scientific & Technical. Eastman, M. (1936). Enjoyment of Laughter. New York: Simon and Schuster. Esar, E. (1952). Humor of Humor, The. New York: Bramhall House. Farrelly, P., & Farrelly, B. (Directors). (1998). There's Something About Mary [Motion Picture]. Freud, S. (1960). Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious. (J. Strachey, Trans.) New York: W. W. Norton & Company. Fry, W. F. (1963). Sweet Madness: A Study of Humor. Palo Alto: Pacific Books. Gehring, W. (2001). The World of Comedy: Five Takes on Funny. Davenport, Iowa: Robin Vincent Publishing, LLC. Giannetti, L. (2002). Understanding Movies (9th Edition ed.). Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. Git Gat Gittle. (1946, March 11). Time . Gruner, C. R. (1978). Understanding Laughter: The Workings of Wit and Humor. Chicago: Nelson-Hall. Hampton, B. B. (1970). History of the American Film Industry From its Beginning to 1931. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. Helitzer, M. (2005). Comedy Writing Secrets (2nd Edition ed.). Cincinatti, OH, USA: Writer's Digest Books. Kantor, M. (Director). (2009). Make 'Em Laugh [Motion Picture]. Kerrywoman Jokes - One Liners. (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2009, from Irish Jokes and Irish Humour from irishjokes.co.uk: http://www.irishjokes.co.uk/jokes/kerrywoman/one_liners_4.shtml Krakovsky, M. (2004). on the Brain. Scientific American Inc. , 290 (6), 28.

From Scat to Satire 60

Kubrick, S. (Director). (1964). Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb [Motion Picture]. Latta, R. L. (1998). The Basic Humor Process: A Cognitive-Shift Theory and the Case Against Incongruity. Berlin: Morton de Gruyter. Leacock, S. (1935). Humor: It's Theory and Technique. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. Levenson, S. (1979). You Don't Have to Be In Who's Who to Know What's What. New York: Simon & Schuster. Lewis, P. (1989). Comic Effects. Albany: State University of New York Press. MacHovec, F. J. (1988). Humor: Theory, History, Applications. Springfield: Charles C Thomas. McGhee, P. E., & Goldstein, J. H. (1983). Handbook of Humor Research. New York: Springer- Verlag. McGhee, P. E., & Goldstein, J. H. (1972). The Psychology of Humor: Theoretical Perspectives and Empirical Issues. New York: Academic Press. Monro, D. (1988). Theories of Humor. In L. B. Rosen, Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum (pp. 349-355). Glenview, : Scott, Foresman and Company. Moreall, J. (Ed.). (1987). The Phliosophy of Laughter and Humor. Albany, NY, USA: State University of New York Press. Morreall, J. (1983). Taking Laughter Seriously. Albany: State University of New York Press. Morris, C. (1744). An Essay Towards Fixing the True Standards of Wit, Humour, Raillery, Satire, and Ridicule (First AMS Press, Inc. Edition, published in New York, 1972 ed.). London: Oxford- Arms. Mulkay, M. (1988). On Humour: Its Nature and Its Place in Modern Society. Cambridge: Polity Press. New York Post. (1960, February 29). New York Post . Nilsen, D. L. (1993). Humor Scholarship: A Research Bibliography. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. Nilsen, D. L. (1993). Humor Scholarship: A Research Bibliography. Westport: Greenwood Press. Oring, E. (1992). Jokes and Their Relations. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. Palmer, J. (1994). Taking Laughter Seriously. London: Routledge. Palmer, J. (1987). The Logic of the Absurd. London: British Films Institute. Pollack, S. (Director). (1982). Tootsie [Motion Picture]. Raskin, V. (1985). Semantic Mechanisms of Humor. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company. Silverstein, S. (1961). Uncle Shelby's ABZ Book. New York: Simon a& Schuster, Inc. Ulster Jokes - One Liners. (n.d.). Retrieved February 7, 2009, from Irish Jokes and Irish Humour from irishjokes.co.uk: http://www.irishjokes.co.uk/jokes/ulster/one_liners_8.shtml White, E., & White, K. S. (1941). Preface. In E. White, & K. S. White, A Subtreasury of (p. xvii). New York: Coward McCann. Wilder, B. (Director). (1959). Some Like It Hot [Motion Picture]. MGM/UA Home Video. Wilder, B. (Director). (1959). Some Like It Hot [Motion Picture]. CBS/Fox Video. Wilson, C. P. (1979). Jokes: Form, Content, Use and Function. London: Academic Press.

From Scat to Satire 61

Humor Instances in Some Like It Hot

Identifier Notes

Timecode 1:40 Rear window shade goes up Dark humor. Hidden mechanism for raising shade. 1:50 Two men in rear window Hidden parts of body/face 2:10 Man pulls cord, guns revealed Sudden Appearing 2:39 police car skids and spins around It‘s funny to see cars behave in a way we don‘t expect 2:44 Small car gets hit and bounces off the curb It‘s funny to see cars behave in a way we don‘t expect 2:51 Liquid pouring from casket We heard the liquid sound before we saw the shot of the casket. Could add to the anticipation. 2:58 Bottles in casket continuation of above. If you didn‘t know it was alcohol before, now you do. 3:13 Mozzarella‘s Food vs. Funerals. 3:33 Bullet riddled casket with liquid stain Continuing on with the plan as if nothing happened, not rushed. Third person possibility makes the bullet holes and liquid stains even funnier. 3:42 George Raft appears as a gangster Seeing George Raft reprising his gangster persona. This would not be amusing to people without a history of seeing George Raft in movies. 3:42 George raft hold hat over heart Revealed as ―pall bearers‖ walk inside, icing on the cake that this IS a funeral 3:45 Raft puts hat on, closes security door. Symbolic: Put hat on when going inside, closing invasion-proof door. This is not your average funeral 4:22 ―That‘s very refreshing‖ Tweaks common term. Wordplay. One phrase sets up the smart-aleck cop persona. 4:26 ―Here‘s your admission card‖ Comparison wordplay. The mourning band used as a secret entry code is compared to a special event 4:29 ―Ringside Table‖ Comparison using boxing match terminology. 4:32 ―When‘s the kickoff?‖ Football terminology. Comparing a police raid to a football game. 4:37 ―Goodbye Charlie‖ It is ironic that Charlie has to leave to avoid ―Goodbye Charlie.‖ His leaving actually earns him a ―Goodbye Charlie.‖ 5:09 ―I‘ve been on the wagon‖ Absurdity only in sense of playing along with the funeral idea. 5:26 Organ controls secret door Sudden Appearing. Also parody of the switches and knobs on organs. 5:27 Organ music gives way to swing Quick juxtaposition from somber to manic 5:29 Man with mourning armband partying We don‘t expect someone in mourning to be partying 5:37 ―Well, if you‘ve gotta go, that‘s the way to do it‖ Witty, facetious 5:56 ―Booze!‖ Unusual that someone doesn‘t specify what they want, just ―Booze!‖ 5:59 ―Scotch coffee, Canadian Coffee, Sour Mash coffee.‖ Delayed gratification, ―What does he mean they only serve coffee? Oh!‖ 6:03 ―Make it a demitasse‖ Witty, wordplay. Playing along with the waiter‘s coffee analogy.

From Scat to Satire 62

6:08 ―Haven‘t you got another pew‖ Funeral anaogy 6:14 ―That one‘s reserved for members of the immediate family‖ 6:22 Man spill his drink 6:31 Man looks at his empty cup, pours last drips out. Reinforces stereotypical drunk 6:33 ―I want another cup of coffee‖ Reinforces stereotypical drunk 6:44 Raft grabs henchman‘s handkerchief to wipe his shoes. 6:53 ―Some people got no respect for the dead‖ 7:00 Reaction to the alcohol 7:23 ―Tonight‘s the night, isn‘t it?‖ ―I‘ll say‖ Joe ―misunderstands‖ Jerry‘s phrase. It also establishes Joe as a ―ladies‘ man‖ 7:27 Jerry mumbles about his back teeth Trying to talk while pointing to his teeth. 7:32 You want to blow your first week‘s pay on your teeth? 7:34 ―It doesn‘t have to be gold‖ Poor argument against selfishness, money is in the dentist bill, not the gold filling. 7:36 Joe Mocks: ―Doesn‘t have to be gold‖ Childish behavior 7:43 Three Chinese lawyers are suing us Exaggeration, 3 lawyers, for a bounced check. Also ethnic, Chinese laundry would use Chinese lawyers. 7:45 ―borrowed money from every girl...‖ Not just one, but all of the showgirls. Also, series of three. Deli, Laundry, and Dancers. 7:55 ―We bet the whole thing on Greased Lightning‖ Irony. After lecturing Jerry on being foolish with money he wants to gamble. 8:01 ―His brother is the electrician that wires the rabbit‖ A weak link to a weak ―insider‖, also humor of specificity. (Helizer) 8:09 ―What are you worried about, this job is going to last a long Another weak argument. He doesn‘t argue against the possibility of losing. he is basically saying, time‖ we‘re going to do it, we‘ll just earn more later. 8:20 ―Suppose Mary Pickford divorces Douglas Fairbanks.‖ Classic Asimov Anticlimax: Series of three, then continues on to milk it with the Dodgers leaving Brooklyn. 8:23 Policeman uses badge to pierce his cigar 8:28 ―Don‘t look now but the whole town is under water.‖ Humor based on earlier comment 8:38 Joe and Jerry pack up their instruments Underplaying their certain panic 9:11 ―I want another cup of coffee‖ Interesting. Running gag has changed from just coffee to this one drunk‘s quest for more drink. All the while played against people panicking. He‘s oblivious to the panic. [EXAMPLE OF COMPLEXITY] 9:26 ―services are over, let‘s go‖ 9:30 ―country club we run for retired bootleggers‖ Incongruity of ritzy club as euphemism for jail, witty wording. Added bonus: ―retired‖ 9:31 ―I‘m putting your name up for membership‖ reinforcing jail euphemism, (same ―joke‖ as above?) 9:39 "special spats, striped‖ reinforcing jail euphemism. Funny idea of prisoner‘s striped uniform extending down to his shoes, let alone the idea of a prisoner‘s uniform including ritzy spats. (To this Spats says ―Big Joke‖ - the first time a ―joke‖ is mentioned.) 9:45 ―embalming people with coffee‖ Triple wordplay. Embalming - euphemism for drinking, also for death. 86 - euphemism for death

From Scat to Satire 63

Proof - alcohol term. 10:05 ―Toothpick Charlie? Never heard of him‖ Tweaks the phrase Spats just used. Witty. 10:09 ―Buttermilk‖ Gangster drinking buttermilk - Incongruity, also said in a strange voice someone might find funny. 10:23 ―All Harvard men.‖ Incongruity of gangsters having gone to Harvard. 10:25 Henchmen stand up Comparing henchmen‘s muscle to lawyers. Additional humor of all rising in unison. 10:33 ―I want another cup of coffee‖ 10:42 Joe and Jerry on the fire escape We are amused and satisfied at how they escaped the police. Skill. The actual escape was not shown. 10:51 Joe climes down and Jerry drops the saxophone case to him. It is amusing to see a smooth well-executed physical feat. Feeling of satisfaction. Skill. Interesting note: watching them with the second instrument is not as amusing; perhaps because Joe is holding his hands up waiting for it. Perhaps the action of the mechanical ladder adds to it. 11:16 ―We don‘t have to worry about who we‘re going to pay first.‖ 11:28 ―I wonder how much Sam the bookie will give us for our Joe‘s poor logic, oblivious to his troubles. overcoats. 11:43 ―Tomorrow we‘ll have twenty overcoats‖ Comparing overcoats to money. Absurdity. But still based in reality because Jerry‘s case is the cold weather. Illogical logic. 11:47 Joe and Jerry walking in the cold weather without overcoats We laugh because we know what has happened, even though we don‘t see it. Humor based on what was not shown 11:59 ―I thought you weren‘t talking to me‖ Joe would have preferred the ―punishment‖ of Jerry not talking to him. This wouldn‘t have been as funny if we had actually heard Jerry say he wasn‘t going to talk to him. Humor based on what was not heard. 12:02 ―It‘s dressed warmer than I am‖ He points out an irony about an unimportant object being better cared for than an important object. Added to this he calls the case ―clothing.‖ 12:13 ―Anything today‖ ―Nothing‖ ―thank you‖ Shows that this is an everyday thing. Reinforces character and also displays skill and efficiency. 12:13 receptionist primping herself Receptionists should be answering phones and giving musicians jobs. 12:18 ―Anything today‖ ―Nothing‖ ―thank you‖ Repetition is funny. Receptionist drinking Repetition is funny, Takes the reception gag one step up by having her drinking, and speaking poorly because of the drink she‘s just taken. 12:29 ―There‘s a dog running in the third‖ Character reinforcement. ―He‘ll never learn‖ 12:42 ―You wanna hock the paddle‖ Tweaking familiar phrase 12:52 ―Oh it‘s you, you‘ve got a lot of nerve‖ Character reinforcement. Repeating pattern. tweaking it. Ironically the one receptionist who is actually working (and consequently might have a job for them) won‘t give it to him because of something in the past. 13:13 Jerry: ―Where were you?‖ Best friend doesn‘t take his side. 13:15 ―With you‖ Translate: ―You are an idiot if you don‘t remember‖ Joe consequently is turning the tables on Jerry.

From Scat to Satire 64

13:20 Joe tells about Jerry‘s bad tooth He is trying to escape Nelly‘s wrath. 13:21 Joe physically simulates a bad tooth Physical comedy. 13:23 Jerry finally gets it. Switch from not getting it to getting it and playing along with it. 13:23 Jerry mumbles about his tooth while simulating a bad tooth. 13:25 I had to give him a blood transfusion 13:28 Nelly: ―Oh?‖ Wordplay. Translate ―I don‘t believe you‖ 13:28 Jerry: ―Oh?‖ Repetition, Translate ―Aren‘t you taking this a bit far?‖ 13:34 ―You‘re making it up pretty good so far‖ Semantics of ―Making it up‖ Reveal that she doesn‘t believe him. 13:51 Nelly to other receptionist: ―Right?‖ ―Right!‖ and they wink. Anticipation. Something‘s up. 14:11 Sweet Sue and her Society Syncopators Alliteration and parody of band names. 14:13 ―They need a couple of girls on sax and bass.‖ Realization of the situation. Anticipation is at once resolved and another begun. 14:29 ―Tell her to move over‖ Common humorous phrase. 14:33 ―she was playing with the salivation army yet.‖ Salivation for salvation. a, misspeak b, word has a meaning too c, word has a negative connotation d, reinforces Jewish stereotypes of the day. 14:45 ―saxophone runs off with a bible salesman...‖ not saxophone PLAYER. Funny image of instrument running away to get married. Also positive connotation of Bible with negative of running off to get married. Bible salesman also a funny juxtaposition. 14:47 ―...and the bass fiddle gets herself pregnant‖ personification of an instrument, amplified by ―naughty‖ theme of unmarried pregnancy. 14:53 ―not the night watchman‖ Continuation of the ―naughty‖ pregnancy. Expanding it to the sexual act. Also amplified by clever wording: night watchman. 15:04 Bessie let her grow, now she‘s playing with Stokowski a, suggestion of ―Long-hair‖ music, which got the name because men let their hair grow, not women. It certainly isn‘t a requirement for either sex. Long anticipation before payoff. 15:06 ―Black Bottom Bessie?‖ Not sure why people would find this funny. It doesn‘t resonate with any of my current definitions of Black or Bottom or Black Bottom, but I still find it amusing. It shows a reality of the situation. There is a history we‘re not privy to. Perhaps it is the incongruity of the ―high society‖ represented by and classical music with the private and sexual overtones of the term ―bottom‖. 15:07 ―Spiel zich mit der Philharmonic‖ Not sure of the translation (schpielsch mit der means ―organ with the‖ in German.) But again the incongruity of 1920‘s jazz music with the highbrow classical, represented here by speaking German, is probably what‘s in play here. 15:12 ―She slashed her wrists when Valentino died. rather dark, but satirical of the importance of celebrities, especially Valentino, to some. 15:25 ―The moment anything comes up I‘ll give you a little tinkle‖ He says it in a light tone which is incongruous to the gravity shown by his clients. 15:27 I wonder if I‘ve got room for another ulcer History not told to us. tweaking a common thought, ―if I‘ve got room for...‖ a. as if it is her choice, b, she has so many now that there may not be any room. It is the unknown history that adds humor and character 15:39 Jerry and Joe request the ―Florida Job‖ We see both sides (double entendre) and know that Joe and Jerry don‘t know all of the details.

From Scat to Satire 65

Superiority? I don‘t laugh because I feel superior, I laugh because I am anticipating some pratfalls. TENSION Building, anticipation 15:45 ―The instruments are right, but you‘re not irony, worded for sexual overtones: You‘re not right anatomically. Entendre continues to build anticipation 15:51 ―You‘re the wrong shape‖ Word play and continued entendre. Funny because ―the wrong shape‖ without the gender overtones is a poor excuse for not getting the job. On the other hand, ―shape‖ with gender overtones suggests sexuality, and could cause some laughter on that basis 15:54 ―Hunchbacks?‖ A specific chosen at random is funny. Also the thought of requiring hunchbacks summons up a funny picture. Ridicule? 15:55 ―It‘s not the backs that worry me‖ Play on the word back, also suggesting sexuality 16:03 ―We could...‖ ―No we couldn‘t‖ Series of three. Entendre is resolved. Also sexual overtones, castration anxiety. Also interruption causing ―self censorship‖ 16:19 Jerry does his ―grass skirts‖ dance Physical shtick of a hula dance. 16:22 ―What‘s with him, he drinks?‖ comparing Jerry‘s behavior with a drunk‘s, also stereotypical Jewish phrasing 16:25 ―empty stomach and it‘s gone to his head‖ Insult. Uses comparison of empty stomach to empty head. Also play on words ―gone to his head‖ 16:32 ―Now you‘re talking‖ Jerry takes the phrase ―flipped you wig‖ and tries to turn it to his advantage. Skill. 16:35 Jerry indicates women‘s breasts To emphasize his point he indicates breasts. 16:49 ―you should excuse the expression‖ Jewish humor. Sets up the sentence as if he is going to use an ―improper‖ phrase, but instead uses the name of a saint for a Christian holiday. 16:59 ―we can get one of the overcoats out of hock‖ 17:12 ―come on, Geraldine‖ Ridicule 17:23 ―how‘d it go, girls?‖ Ridicule additionally we enjoy the payback. Justice. (Skill) 17:28 ―Please Jerry, that‘s no way to talk.‖ Joe rebukes Jerry for saying the same thing that he said earlier. Irony, power struggle. Sets up anticipation. 17:42 ―cold pizza‖ 17:49 ―you won‘t be needing your car.‖ Resolves anticipation, breaks flow, insult. 17:53 Joe kisses Nelly a: watching Nelly fluctuate from love to hate to love b: watching Joe use her for his needs. Skill 17:57 ―isn‘t he a bit of terrific?‖ Funny word usage. Tweaks phrase. Also reveals Jerry‘s incredulity / envy? 18:13 ―flying fish‖ Asimov‘s anticlimax, weaker. 18:34 Men carrying cases are actually musicians Tweaks the common concept of henchman coming with weapons in instrument cases. Anticipation 18:37 ―Wiseguys‖ Ridicules them for ―tweaking the common concept of henchmen...‖ but actually being musicians. Shows his faulty logic. 18:46 ―Yeah, over here.‖ repetition, not what people do, communicates his nervousness 18:54 putting it on Miss Weinmeier‘s bill Payback again. Skill. 18:57 ―fill it up‖ changes his mind when it‘s a: free and b: causing his enemy harm

From Scat to Satire 66

20:21 ―Now I‘ve got all of those coffins on my hands and I hate to irony. Killing people so coffins won‘t go to waste. see them go to waste. 20:26 ―you would‘ve had three eights‖ irony 20:33 ―Goodbye Charlie‖ irony 20:45 ―I think I‘m gonna be sick‖ sound effect of gas hitting ground right after. Freudian? (fooling the ―censor‖) Also in-joke. Insiders recognize the correlation that isn‘t shown on the surface. 21:05 ―it‘s none of our business if you guys want to bump each tipping your hand to your enemy. Lack of skill. Also unsympathetic to someone you should be other off. sympathetic to in this situation. 21:05 Joe hits Jerry with his elbow slapstick, but hidden by Jerry‘s head. Joe‘s way of silently saying STOP! 21:24 ―Where do you think you‘re going?‖ ―Urbana‖ Answering a rhetorical question. also skillfully evasive: ―so don‘t...(bother offering us a ride)‖ Acting incongruously to how one feels. 21:36 ―you won‘t breathe nothin‖ Tweaks phrase Joe just used. 22:34 ―no blood?‖ Absurdity. 22:37 ―if they catch us there‘ll be blood all over, type O 22:55 ―As far away as possible‖ answering a rhetorical question. 23:34 Joe decides to take the gig as girls Reversal of attitude given new information One ―humor instance‖ given for this occurrence. 23:38 Joe uses his Josephine voice Incongruity of new voice coming from Joe. 23:48 Joe: ―Mmm-Hmmm‖ Jerry: ―Mmm-Hmmm‖ Repetition. Jerry joins in with Joe‘s Mmm Hmmm 23:50 Joe and Jerry walking in high heels Anticipation is resolved. Watching them stumble in heels. 23:58 Joe and Jerry in costume Incongruity 24:03 Joe walking as a woman close up Incongruity mixed with skill. He does a very good female impersonation when he walks. 24:10 Jerry walking as a woman close up Jerry not as successful. Incongruity 24:15 Joe and Jerry walking in high heels Incongruity 24:16 Ow! Incongruity of Jerry‘s voice and demeanor change. 24:24 Must be the way the weight is distributed faulty logic with sexual overtones 24:28 It is so drafty life observation, sexual overtones. 24:35 I feel naked. I feel like everybody‘s staring at me. life observation 24:36 ―with those legs are you crazy‖ Uses another meaning of ―staring at me‖ with the result an insult. 24:53 the name is Josephine and this was your idea in the first Overrides his objection place 25:15 Steam hits Sugar as she‘s walking Slapstick comedy, but also serves as an interruption, almost like ―self censorship‖ or ―don‘t take this too seriously‖ OR could be a visualization of the proverbial ―heat‖ 25:23 Jerry is analyzing instead of ogling. 25:23 Like JELL-O on springs Comparison with redundancy, exaggeration. 25:25 Built-in motor Comparison. Added physical swing for amplification

From Scat to Satire 67

25:29 ―I tell you it‘s a whole different sex‖ Understatement or statement of the obvious. 25:32 ―Nobody‘s asking you to have a baby‖ Incongruity 25:45 ―You talked me into it.‖ Changes his mind with new information, or at least remembered information. 25:45 ―Let‘s go Josephine.‖ Resigned to his fate. 26:04 ―Brand new‖ Wordplay on ―new‖ girls. Amplified by voice change 26:06 Mr. Bienstock funny name 26:13 ―I‘m Daphne‖ ―Hmmm?‖ Sudden change of plans, amplified by ―Hmmm?‖ 26:19 ―You saved our lives‖ ―Likewise, I‘m sure‖ 26:30 ―Sheboygan conservatory of music‖ Incongruity of Sheboygan and ―conservatory‖ 26:30 Daphne reacts to Sheboygan Conservatory 26:37 Jerry‘s attempts to act ―ladylike‖ poor logic or prior knowledge 26:40 Daphne stumbles on the way up the stairs 26:41 Bienstock pats Daphne‘s backside Incongruity 26:41 ―Fresh!‖ Incongruity 26:47 ―a couple of real ladies‖ Semiotics of ―real ladies‖ 27:06 ―well I never did like the name Geraldine‖ resolution of anticipation 27:26 ―welcome to no man‘s land‖ ―You‘ll be sorry‖ unknown history, 27:31 ―bulge, me?‖ 27:38 Joe interrupts: ―Come on Daphne‖ 27:45 Have you heard the one about the girl tuba player that was Anticipation: Girl tuba player: Suggestion of large woman. jockey: Suggestion of small man. stranded on a desert island with a one-legged jockey? Stranded on a desert island with: this is clearly going to be a sexual joke, punch line isn‘t told. SPECIAL NOTE: This is only the second time in the film that a joke has been ―told‖ or referred to. 27:54 Dolores mocks: ―They went to a conservatory‖ and plays her ridicule trombone 27:59 How about that talent: 28:02 Falling into a tub of butter 28:14 Jerry tells about his pastry dreams 28:14 Jerry points to the girls when he says ―cherry tarts‖ 28:17 ―We‘re on a diet‖ 28:23 That‘s the emergency brake 28:30 you tore off one of my chests funny wording 28:38 Joe does his funny woman walk out the door 28:44 Jerry almost goes into the men‘s room 28:44 ―This way, Daphne‖ Wording: This way, phrase usually used in directions, not destinations. Daphne, a reminder, so a taste

From Scat to Satire 68

of Superiority also 28:46 ―now you tore the other one.‖ 28:56 Joe and Jerry walk in on Sugar having a drink, she startles. 29:19 This is Joe...sephine 29:25 It used to be Sugar Kowalczyk False expectations. You would expect Sugar to be the changed part. Unusual last name adds to it. 29:35 Where did he conduct? On the Baltimore and Ohio Simple wordplay but reinforced by ―I come from a musical family‖ This assures the audience won‘t guess the punch line. Also delayed reaction from J & J gives us time to realize that she‘s dead serious. Therefore, superiority 29:53 Jerry nearly loses his padding while grabbing for a drink. He wants to have a drink, but can‘t because it means revealing his identity. But this is mostly physical comedy 29:57 Jerry snorts when he laughs Incongruous noise coming from a, a ―woman‖ and b, a man who has just met a beautiful woman. 30:04 I can stop anytime I want to, except I don‘t want to 30:12 I always get the fuzzy end of the lollipop Complex 30:20 Sugar asks J&J if her seams are straight 30:29 We have been playing with the wrong band! 30:30 Down, Daphne Nickname, perhaps a nickname is enough to communicate humor. 30:32 How about the shape of that liquor cabinet Comparison wordplay, euphemism 30:41 Would I love to borrow a cup of that sugar Euphemism 30:46 No Pastry, no butter and no SUGAR Connection with earlier story 30:49 You tore them again 31:27 J&J Playing their instruments as women Physical comedy: funny faces 31:30 Hey Sheboygan Ridicule 31:32 What was your last job, playing squaredances? Ridicule. No, funerals Tweaked the phrase, used it to refer to earlier reference, which was itself a ruse. 31:38 Re-joining the living 31:49 Where‘d those holes come from? Mice? 32:00 General fun with their instruments 32:32 J&J Ogling Sugar 32:43 Jerry realizes he‘s playing the wrong side of his bass 32:55 Sugar‘s flask falls on the floor Anticipation. Doom 33:30 ―Could I have my flask please?‖ ―Sure‖ Jerry: Skill, Bienstock: oblivious. (Superiority) 33:35 Must have slipped through. Amplified by physical shtick. 33:47 We got time off for good behavior. Comparison: college to jail. Also skillful evasion. 34:00 We wouldn‘t be caught dead with men Double entendre. Two meanings of the same phrase, we‘re privy to both immediately.

From Scat to Satire 69

34:03 Rough hairy things with eight hands Irony with added exaggeration 34:06 ―They all want just one thing from a girl‖ Irony 34:09 I beg your pardon, Miss. 34:45 Jerry ogling girls as they get ready for bed 35:10 ―How about that tootle-oo Euphemism 35:14 ―I‘m a girl‖ repetition 35:28 ―Get a load of that rhythm section‖ reverse personification. Also hint of self censorship, freudian 35:31 ―I‘m a girl‖ self preservation 35:51 She called me honey. Ohh honey. Tweaking of phrase ―honey‖ 35:57 Just want to make sure honey stays in her hive Further tweaking of honey metaphor 35:57 There‘ll be no buzzing around tonight. Further tweaking of bees analogy 36:09 Jerry tries to argue against having the ladder taken down. Character Trying to evade 36:09 Pull the emergency brake. tweaks word emergency. Also possible innuendo for masturbation. 36:20 Ulcer: Burglar alarm go off inside you comparison, imagry 36:44 I‘m a girl, i wish I were dead tweak phrase 36:51 I‘m a girl -> railroad track sounds. comparison between two separate objects. Not incongruity, but we enjoy this new comparison 36:58 Musical motifs now imitate words ―I‘m a girl‖ imitation, comparison as above 37:41 Jerry hits his head on the ceiling slapstick yet rooted in reality. (surprise, shock, excitement at awakening to Sugar peering in.) 37:55 Us girls should stick together irony 38:01 Sitting on my Ukulele Self-censorship. (Perhaps unaware by Sugar, but perceived by us) 38:08 I think about you and your poor ukulele Continuing the ukulele / rear end analogy 38:12 I can think of a million things double entendre 38:17 That‘s one of them Supposing that the suddenness is about sex. 38:39 Not even Josephine saving himself double meaning 38:44 You stay here as long as you like double meaning 38:52 Jerry snorts 39:05 Jerry snorts 39:06 Jerry reacts to Sugar‘s story of crawling into bed with her Internal conflict of Jerry‘s desires. sister. 39:17 Jerry‘s face suddenly changes when Sugar touches his physical humor with sexual overtones forhead 39:27 Jerry reacts to Sugar warming his feet Internal conflict 39:30 I‘m a girl, I‘m a girl, I‘m a girl Internal conflict, Tweak of earlier 39:32 I said ‗I‘m a very sick girl‘ Ordinarily a setup used for wordplay, but not here. Evasion.

From Scat to Satire 70

39:35 I‘m not that sick change to get what he wants. Desire 39:38 I‘ve got very low resistance accidental double entendre. laugh more on his reaction or her line? Doesn‘t matter, either but not both 39:44 Best thing in the world is a shot of whisky Sneak - desire 40:05 Joe stirs while Jerry is sneaking the alcohol doom, relief 40:16 Up, Up distress, doom 40:16 Sugar holding Jerry‘s legs skill this is how they did it. resolution 40:18 Sugar drops Jerry hidden from camera. Sudden disappearance. Sound only after his legs disappear 40:20 Jerry on the floor pulling his gown to cover himself fear of discovery 40:25 How‘s the bottle? Sugar immediately turns her concern to the bottle‘s safety 40:27 Half full Semiotics 40:32 Jerry scampers to get the cups Physical shtick, trying to act like a woman, looking ludicrous, yet based in reality, character driven 40:44 This is the only way to travel Use common phrase to express his own satisfaction 40:49 No lights, we don‘t want them to know we‘re having a party overruled objection for his own desire 40:58 This might even turn out to be a surprise party Double entendre 41:04 You‘d better have a drink first Skill 41:05 That‘ll put hair on your chest irony 41:07 No fair guessing referring back to the previous subject, and making a connection that didn‘t exist before 41:10 Dolores pops in, Jerry stops laughing doom, sudden appearing 41:13 Yes it‘s private, please go away character desires and conflict. desire beats politeness 41:18 Vermouth? Who needs Vermouth? character driven: desire 41:23 Manhattans at this time of night? faulty logic, based on character‘s desire desire beats logic 41:28 You‘re going to spoil my surprise referring to earlier, and strong character reinforcement: desire 41:43 Everyone invites everyone else to the party doom for character 41:54 This is a private party will you please go away character: desire 42:00 Jerry keeps protesting the growing party character, desire 42:00 everyone pours into the berth Physical, all seem like clones, chaos. 42:11 ypu‘re going to wake up the neighbors downstairs tweak old phrase with fear of getting caught: wordplay and character 42:14 watch that corkscrew! unseen physical comedy. 42:15 girl puts crackers in Jerry‘s mouth while he‘s trying to talk physical comedy 42:16 No eating crackers in bed common phrase, used for character‘s desire 42:20 Form your own party. Tweak common theme, do it yourself, here for character‘s desire 42:22 hot water bottle as cocktail shaker incongruity. 42:28 13 girls in a berth, it‘s bad luck use common, used as character development

From Scat to Satire 71

42:30 12 of you will have to get out desire beats logic 42:36 I‘ll have ants in the morning weak argument to gain desire 42:40 girl wakes up Joe doom for Jerry 42:40 have you got any maraschino cherries on you? randomness incongruity specificity 42:50 Maraschino cherries? delayed reaction 42:58 Joe searches for an exit between legs 43:00 Joe has trouble getting out of the berth 43:04 Joe lifts a woman‘s leg to search for Jerry 43:07 Jerry emerges with a leg over his head Physical comedy with incongruity 43:09 ―It‘s not my fault, I didn‘t invite them evasion, based on earlier event. double entendre. 43:15 Jerry: You heard Josephine, everybody out Character‘s desires 43:18 Not you Sugar! Character‘s desires 43:39 Joe reacts to the ice Sugar gave him physical humor character internal? 43:56 Yeah, you‘d better keep a lookout misunderstanding 44:06 No, just dumb. ironic and incongruous 44:15 I can‘t afford it anymore sets up anticipation. Absurd. Playing with male bands has nothing directly to do with money. 44:18 ―Have you ever been with a male band?‖ evasion, fear 44:28 ―you can‘t trust those guys‖ 44:34 ―I have this thing about saxophone players‖ character desire conflict 44:46 ―My spine turns to custard‖ tweak common phrase, substitute random 44:48 ―and I come to them‖ based on earlier ―come to me‖ 44:49 ―Is that so?‖ character internal 44:55 But you‘re a girl, thank goodness.‖ Joe reaction internal vs external conflict 45:09 biggest thing since the Graf Zepplin tweak phrase, also randomness, also phallic overtones 45:16 you don‘t say internal conflict 45:25 tube of toothpaste, all squeezed out. 45:37 brains aren‘t everything irony, 45:45 I‘m tired of always getting the fuzzy end of the lollipop‖ everything as above, but now add history 45:48 The natives are getting restless common phrase applied to new situation 45:51 Couple of drinks for us? Now Joe is trying the same thing. New information. Skill 46:09 Millionaires, flocks of them common phrase applied to new thing 46:11 they all go south for the winter like birds continuation of analogy 46:12 catch yourself a rich bird continuation of analogy 46:19 I don‘t care how rich he is as long as he has a yacht... faulty argument. Setup and teardown?

From Scat to Satire 72

46:19 Yacht, his own private railroad car, and his own toothpaste Asimov anticlimax plus history of toothpaste 46:35 ―now that you‘ve mentioned it, mmm hmm.‖ skilled con 46:43 Those long columns in the Wall Street Journal Internal desire revealed 46:48 That bass fiddle, she sure know how to throw a party personification, nickname, hidden action 46:57 I hope you end up with the sweet end of the lollipop history 47:00 Jerry drinking from hot water bottle history 47:03 ―...and so the one-legged jockey said‖ history 47:11 I ride side saddle hidden joke, self censorship, sexual overtones ―ride‖, 47:16 Jerry hiccoughs and it causes him to hit his head slapstick, reality-based 47:26 Oh! you dropped it. Oh that‘s cold! misfortune 47:30 Oh no, don‘t do that, etc. etc. fear of discovery 47:44 Jerry pulls the emergency brake anticipation 47:48 Women fall from the upper berth physical, suddenly appearing 47:52 Joe falls and ends up in Sugar‘s bosom, then arms physical, tension 47:54 Search me old phrase has new meaning in this circumstance 47:56 I mean, I‘ll see skill, evasion 48:05 Jerry gets up and scrambles up the ladder physical, ―unladylike.‖ 48:12 ―Bienstock!‖ history, running gag 48:16 Are we in florida? oblivious 48:42 men rocking, putting papers down, taking off sunglasses in parallel motion is funny, but also communicates history. unison 48:54 Joe E Brown looking very pleased anticipation 49:06 Joe tosses his sax on Jerry power struggle, Joe wins (skill) 49:10 Jerry gives evil look, struggles with cases 49:15 men tip hats in unison parallel motion 49:21 Zowee! 49:29 That‘s 3/4 of a century, makes a girl think history 49:42 Osgood ogles Jerry anticipation, we know something he doesn‘t 49:46 Jerry‘s shoe falls off superiority 49:48 Osgood offers to put Jerry‘s shoe back on anticipation, we know something he doesn‘t 49:49 ―help yourself‖ oblivious 49:55 I‘m Cinderella the second tweaks prior phrase and comments on own situation 50:00 If there‘s one thing I desire it‘s a girl with a shapely ankle anticipation, we know something he doesn‘t 50:01 Me too, bye bye tweaks prior phrase, character desire.

From Scat to Satire 73

50:01 Bye Bye Character‘s desire: get out 50:08 Jerry gives the instruments to Osgood history, character skill: taking advantage, also change of heart when new information is given 50:08 ―aren‘t you a sweetheart‖ history 50:18 Personally I‘m type O history 50:24 elevator doors close anticipation, character‘s desire 50:28 you invest in shows? Showgirls tweaking phrase, incongruity of word ―invest‖ with spending money on showgirls 50:31 been married seven or eight times common phrase ―x or y times‖ has new meaning when applied to marriages 50:34 mama‘s keeping score oblivious, common phrase in new place. 50:36 Frankly she‘s getting rather annoyed with me. hidden history, oblivious, incongruity 50:45 Deep sea fishing innuendo 50:50 Pull in your reel Mr. Fielding continuing analogy, double entendre, sexual overtones 50:50 You‘re barking up the wrong fish tweak common phrase, double entendre 51:06 Do you play it with a bow or do you just pluck it. innuendo 51:09 Most of the time I slap it innuendo, also aggressive 51:13 ―You must be quite a girl‖ ―Wanna bet?‖ Double entendre that the character is in on. character is saying things on purpose that another won‘t ―get‖ taunting? Power, 51:23 She could smoke a cigarette while holding it between her hidden history, sexual overtones toes. Zowie 51:28 She doesn‘t approve of girls who smoke anticlimax 51:34 This is where I get off common phrase in a different context 51:37 Oh no, you don‘t get off that easy continuing analogy, possible sexual overtones 51:40 calls the elevator operator ―driver‖ analogy 51:40 ―Once around the park, slowly‖ continuing the analogy 51:42 Keep your eyes on the road continuing analogy and adding sexual overtones 51:43 elevator shuts and Jerry looks stunned physical comedy, sudden disappearance, hidden 51:46 elevator floor indicator indicator analogizes what‘s happening inside. hidden, anticipation 51:47 indicator bounces halfway between floors physical comedy, raises anticipation, absurdity 51:52 indicator goes back down physical comedy, raises anticipation, absurdity 51:54 What kind of girl do you think I am, Mr Fielding hidden history 51:56 Jerry slaps Osgood slapstick, partially hidden by elevator operator 52:00 It won‘t happen again. I‘ll say. turning phrase back around 52:08 Osgood rubs his face: Zowie! reveals character. Reverses what he said to Jerry after he is out of earshot. 52:15 Sue takes paper away from Bienstock reinforces power relationship 52:21 would you keep your kimono buttoned when you ring for hidden history

From Scat to Satire 74

room service 52:29 what did you expect, a one-legged jockey? history 52:34 I wish they‘d put us in the same room. So do I asymmetrical double entendre 52:39 We‘ll see a lot of each other common phrase takes on new meaning, asymmetrical double entendre 53:08 My feminine intuition irony 53:15 Joe changes demeanor as finds the bellboy in his room sudden change with circumstances. 53:22 OK, doll anticipation, conflict 53:32 Bellboy flirts with Joe anticipation, conflict 53:36 Bellboy continues to flirt anticipation, conflict, increased tension 53:48 You want to see my... driver‘s license? self censorship, sexual overtones 53:54 that‘s the way I like em, big and sassy. ironic, physical shtick amplifies it. 53:59 Oh, and, get rid of your roommate. persistence despite rejection, oblivious, crass, overall demeanor is extremely amplified and stylized performance. His words and actions are incongruous with someone his size and age. 54:14 Dirty old man! hidden histoy 54:17 I just got pinched in the elevator self censorship 54:18 now you know how the other half lives common phrase used in new way 54:20 I‘m not even pretty irony 54:24 Like waving a red flag in front of a bull analogy 54:27 I‘m sick of being the flag continuing analogy 54:27 I want to be the bull again continuing analogy, irony 54:47 would you rather be picking lead out of your naval irony, analogy of lead/lint 55:11 Whispering and giggling and borrowing each others‘ lipstick 55:18 Well I‘m your fairy godmother analogy of truth, also recognition of Cinderella connection that wasn‘t explicit in original. 55:26 Jerry puts his wig on backwards superiority, physical 55:28 Jerry goes from frantic to smooth Suddenness, physical 55:37 Jerry and Joe look funny when Bienstock is looking for his physical, anticipation suitcase 55:43 Now a ukulele. cooincidence in timing reveals Bienstock‘s paranoid behaviour 55:48 Jerry acts silly when giving Sugar back her ukulele physical 56:00 Jerry reacts to Sugar‘s lack of a bathing suit suddenness, also character. 56:11 Don‘t get burned Daphne Double entendre, also character‘s desire 56:17 We‘ll rub it on each other entendre, sexual overtones 56:18 Bye Bye skilled con man, flaunting 56:42 Joe holds up pants resolution, this is why he lied about the suitcase, con man skill

From Scat to Satire 75

56:54 Sailor motif musical cue as he puts on cap recognition, in-joke, 57:00 Joe reveals glasses and puts them on history, resolution from earlier 57:26 just a little trick I picked up in the elevator history 57:32 Jerry pounces on Sugar and they go under the water skilled con man 57:39 Joe in sailing garb walks down the beach resolution 58:06 you should have seen me before I went on a diet con man skill 58:11 That‘s from carrying that bull fiddle around con man skill 58:18 Clothes hang better on you than they do on me sexual overtones, conflict of interests, irony: what women want, what men want 58:20 watch out Daphne double entendre 58:31 you heard your mother junior, scram taking sides based on his desire 58:35 this beach ain‘t big enough for the both of us impropriety, desire beats proper manners 58:57 Joe trips Sugar sudden, physical, skilled con man 59:10 Joe does a Cary Grant impression skilled mimic, also reason: girls like Cary Grant 59:10 Joe hints at being a ―young millionaire‖ skilled con man 59:13 I won‘t sue you no matter who you are 59:18 Who are you? Play on previous phrase 59:20 Joe ignores her Skilled con man 59:26 Jerry: ―Sugar, come on‖ Harsh voice contrasts with smooth Joe 59:29 Cheery-O Sudden appearance and disappearance from behind newspaper 59:45 Sugar tries to meet Joe Skilled con man 59:51 ―would you mind moving over just a little, you‘re blocking Skilled con man, irony my view‖ 59:59 ―you own a yacht?‖ Skilled con man 1:00:08 With all the unrest in the world, no one should have a yacht anticlimax that sleeps more than 12 1:00:29 I‘m not. That‘s very interesting word play, also character reversal 1:00:42 Do you play the market? No the Ukulele word play semiotics 1:00:56 Bryn Mawr, Vassar, we‘re just doing this for a lark. skilled con, now she‘s lying to get what she wants 1:01:00 that real fast music, that... jazz? reinforcing upper-class stereotype, skill con 1:01:07 Some like it hot common phrase, new usage 1:01:12 Sheboygan conservatory of music history, also skilled con 1:01:32 Always the same 400 incongruous 1:01:42 ―you‘re also gentle and helpless‖ I just now put together the reason behind Joe‘s stealing Bienstock‘s glasses. It gets a notice here or wherever the individual viewer firsts puts it together.

From Scat to Satire 76

1:01:57 That would be rather difficult asymmetrical double entendre 1:02:04 It‘s on account of these shells, that‘s my hobby. skilled con, history 1:02:12 That‘s why we named the oil company after it visual gag. skilled con 1:02:16 Please, no names common phrase, new context 1:02:20 just call me junior 1:02:24 Joe hides his face from Jerry fear of discovery 1:02:28 Jerry stops in his tracks, he recognizes Joe physical comedy, delayed recognition 1:02:39 What is it young lady, what are you staring at? skilled con 1:02:43 I recognized him too, his picture was in vanity fair history, revised history 1:02:49 He‘s waiting for a signal from his yacht history, but now it‘s two against one 1:02:53 It sleeps twelve history 1:02:56 this is my friend Daphne, she‘s a Vassar girl. skilled con 1:02:58 I‘m a what conflicted. between a rock and a hard place. 1:03:01 Or was it Bryn Mawr? skilled con 1:03:10 squealed on her roommate and they found her strangled... using story as a veiled threat, beyond Sugar‘s knowledge. Entendre? 1:03:10 ―...with her own brazier.‖ amplifier 1:03:15 we have to be very careful whom we pick for a roommate, Jerry skillfully turns the threat around hmm? 1:03:27 ―and bring your yacht‖ history, absurdity, attack 1:03:39 I saw him first 1:03:43 If I were a girl... and I am nearly gave himself away 1:03:46 If I was watching my step I never would have met him history, semiotic wordplay 1:03:51 I can‘t wait to tell Josephine. Yeah, josephine anticipation 1:03:56 Let‘s run up to her room and tell her right now anticipation 1:03:59 We don‘t have to run. Oh yes we do. 1:04:19 ―I have a feeling she‘ll show up any minute‖ anticipation, skilled con, desire 1:04:24 Believe it or not Josephine predicted the whole thing. 1:04:24 Yeah, this is one for Ripley. common phrase, ironic 1:04:31 Something tells me she‘s going to come through that door in a brand new outfit 1:04:47 Josephine is in the tub anticipation, skill 1:04:50 Jerry can‘t believe it perplexed 1:05:04 They repealed prohibition? anticlimax? 1:05:11 Shell Oil Junior history, superiority

From Scat to Satire 77

1:05:17 He‘s got a bicycle History (Joe‘s speedy return to the room) 1:05:32 Maybe you ought to go after him if you don‘t want to lose skilled con him 1:05:41 Oh, you know, the old shell game common trick used in new circumstances to communicate a message 1:05:45 Jerry gives Joe a dirty look physical, ridicule 1:05:54 I saw the way he looked at you, he‘ll be there for sure skilled con, setting a trap 1:05:59 What does it say in your crystal ball? history, setting a trap 1:06:21 Nobody talks like that in-joke 1:06:28 Joe gets out of tub fully dressed resolution 1:06:40 I‘m not afraid of you, I‘m thin but I‘m wiry 1:06:47 It was all a joke sudden change, from ―tiger‖ to antihero 1:06:50 I‘m gonna press the suit myself lowers himself even more 1:06:52 Telephone desire not to get beat up, do it takes 1:06:57 Joe puts wet cap on Jerry physical 1:07:00 Joe uses male, then female voice third person, sudden change 1:07:14 ―in the elevator, you slapped my face‖ irony. He enjoyed the slap. 1:07:32 supper after the show on my yacht anticipation, amplified by broad performance 1:07:32 Joe takes message not interfering with the mess coming to Jerry 1:07:34 You yacht?? anticipation, sudden change in demeanor 1:07:41 The old Caledonia went down during a wild party hidden history 1:07:48 quiet party, just the two of us innuendo, anticipation 1:08:07 New batch of Rudy Vallee Records collective unconscious, heartthrob, period humor, possible in-joke connection to Vallee‘s film Palm Beach Story 1:08:13 Daphne‘s a pushover for him setting trap 1:08:25 Oh, Zowie, I‘ll give her the message history, this time hidden 1:08:36 The three of you: you and him and Rudy Vallee suspension - resolution 1:08:41 you‘re not going, I am 1:08:56 Joe tells Jerry of his plan to get Sugar on the boat anticipation 1:08:58 Not tonight, Josephine nickname 1:09:39 Jerry looks funny playing the bass physical 1:10:10 Osgood waves visual 1:10:17 You can both go take a flying jump self-censorship, blunt insult 1:10:23 Jerry waves character conflict 1:10:26 Give him the teeth, the whole personality Funny word choice

From Scat to Satire 78

1:10:31 Jerry smiles, looks funny Visual 1:10:36 Osgood hams it up Visual 1:10:40 Jerry yells at Joe through his teeth history - teeth, also incongruity of smiling and yelling 1:10:42 Beause we‘re pals, buddies.. irony 1:10:43 ...the two musketeers phrase in new setting 1:10:54 ―get caught in a miniature sandtrap with that guy‖ connection with the word sand ―trap‖ 1:11:01 Bull Fiddle nickname 1:11:05 satchel mouth at table seven nickname, based on physical attribute 1:11:08 Osgood shows us his satchel mouth history, visual 1:11:11 This is from me to you, doll. history. Also character, acting worldly but only giving her one flower, obviously stolen from Daphne‘s bunch 1:11:17 Don‘t bother leaving your door open, I‘ve got a passkey oblivious, incongruous (age) 1:11:17 Bowtie on elastic as a kicker 1:11:25 What are you doing with my flowers he doesn‘t want them, but he doesn‘t want Joe to have them 1:11:28 Joe gives Jerry his single flower 1:11:35 Joe puts a card in the flowers anticipation 1:11:54 Band stands have SSSS printed on them visual, poorly conceived design 1:11:56 Jerry has put the flower on his bass history 1:12:00 You know how millionaires are turning a phrase, suggesting that it is common knowledge 1:12:08 Joe gives flowers to Sugar resolution 1:12:12 Jerry feigns surprise that ―Shell Oil‖ sent her the flowers 1:12:12 Sugar calls him Shell Oil nickname, history 1:12:18 Jerry feigns surprise at the plans 1:12:21 You heard her, yes history, reversing phrase, ridicule 1:12:35 I hope my mother never finds out turns phrase 1:12:45 Every girl in my band is a virtuoso self-censorship 1:12:48 And I intend to keep it that way innuendo 1:13:13 Joe rushes off sudden change from calm to rushing 1:13:24 Joe has trouble with his dress in back 1:13:28 Shoes and dress come flying out of the bathroom sudden appearing 1:13:34 Joe emerges fully dressed skill 1:13:36 Joe is going to forget his earrings anticipation 1:13:55 After Joe has gone toward the mirror, but did not look in it. anticipation (aftershock?) Joe is exiting the room. He has forgotten his earrings

From Scat to Satire 79

1:14:23 Joe DOES have a bicycle skill, resolution, history 1:14:31 It seems such a waste, a full moon, an empty yacht contrasting full/empty 1:14:31 I‘ll throw up Incongruity, blunt 1:14:37 Joe speeds by on his bicycle, beeps, and waves flaunts 1:14:37 musical cue of siren sound aural humor: new connection of Joe‘s speed to an emergency vehicle 1:14:42 He does have a bicycle. Who? Oh! almost caught, sudden change 1:14:49 that‘s the berries Word choice 1:14:52 blindfold the orchestra and tango till dawn sexual overtones 1:14:57 after ―you‘re dynamite‖ Jerry gives spiteful look and right conflict of inner and outer feelings back again 1:15:04 Osgood barks 1:15:04 Jerry‘s expression as they walk off 1:15:04 Musical interlude ―Hernando‘s hideaway, Ole!) tango accentuates the situation 1:15:15 Sugar runs by, immediately Joe rides toward the camera skill 1:15:22 Closeup of Joe riding bicycle, earrings still attached 1:15:43 Sugar scampers up the steps, Joe takes the low road skill 1:15:54 Ahoy there! 1:16:02 Joe remembers his earrings just in time resolution, delayed reaction 1:16:05 Joe strikes a pose after frantically removing his earrings sudden change 1:16:18 I wanted to fly orchids...all of is fogged in. skilled con 1:16:26 Joe tries to get motorboat to start 1:16:32 Funny you being out of gas, I mean Shell Oil and everything irony 1:16:37 Joe looks panicked because they‘re moving backward 1:16:47 Just got this boat, experimental model skilled con 1:16:50 Seems like they‘re on the wrong track turns phrase experimental 1:16:56 It‘s not how long it takes but who‘s taking you sexual overtones 1:17:15 Driving backward 1:17:28 It looks so small from the beach, but when you‘re on it it‘s phallic overtones more like a cruiser or destroyer 1:17:39 Baltimore and Ohio skilled con, with history 1:17:50 port vs starboard skilled con 1:17:51 and that‘s the bridge skilled con, weaseling out of it 1:17:51 get from one side of the boat to the other wordplay 1:18:06 that‘s the hurricane shelter wordplay, analogy

From Scat to Satire 80

1:18:10 lots of closet space skill 1:18:26 on Thursdays they always serve me in the small salon skill 1:18:36 Joe looking around room 1:18:40 It‘s alright for a bachelor skill 1:18:46 I caught him off cape Hatteras skill 1:18:59 big fish into those little glass jars superiority, sexual overtones(?) 1:19:01 they shrink when they‘re marinated absurdity, sexual overtones(?) 1:19:01 champagne? sudden change 1:19:07 Down the hatch, as we say at see 1:19:15 Look at all that silverware old word, new location 1:19:24 I had two ponies drowned under me wordplay 1:19:29 Where‘s the shell collection skill, evasion 1:19:34 The crew‘s night off Thursday is always the ―maid‘s‖ night off, funny transformation 1:19:43 In the middle of the night, in the middle of the ocean anticlimax 1:19:46 we‘re well anchored not addressing her concerns, skill 1:19:48 Ship‘s in ship-shape shape wordplay 1:19:51 Promised to call me if there were any icebergs around 1:19:58 You‘re flattering me 1:20:05 I‘m, er, harmless. innuendo 1:20:10 I‘ve got this thing about girls skill 1:20:14 They just kind of leave me cold 1:20:15 You mean, frigid? innuendo, wordplay 1:20:26 I‘m trying all the time 1:20:36 You see? Nothing. skill 1:20:40 Joe talks about his mental block skill 1:21:00 "I don‘t want to bore you." "You couldn‘t possibly." accidentally insults herself 1:21:12 Nelly, Hupmobile history 1:21:30 Story about taking off glasses at grand canyon anticipation 1:21:34 eight hours later they brought her up by mule hidden history 1:21:38 transfusions, blood type O history 1:21:50 like my heart was shot full of novocaine comparison of two formerly unconnected things 1:21:57 all the money in the world and what good is it? Mint sauce sudden change, or cranberries? 1:22:09 Hired the most beautiful french upstairs maids self censorship, comparison

From Scat to Satire 81

1:22:13 tutor to read me all of those books that were banned in Collective consciousness, anticlimax Boston 1:22:20 eats a pheasant drumstick 1:22:36 thanks just the same incongruous, skill 1:22:36 eats the pheasant drumstick again 1:22:45 6 months with Professor Freud, flat on my back 1:22:50 Then there were the Mayo Brothers, injections, hypnosis, mineral baths 1:23:04 If I ever found the woman that could I‘d marry her just like skill that! 1:23:16 Allright, if you insist irony 1:23:23 Sugar kisses him and his foot goes into the air physical 1:23:36 I‘m afraid not, terribly sorry actions tell a different story 1:23:51 I think the light switch is over there skill, sudden change 1:24:04 like taking someone to a concert when he‘s tone deaf change back 1:24:31 Sugar gives him both glasses of champagne reversal 1:25:05 It‘s like smoking without inhaling 1:25:05 So inhale phrase play 1:25:10 Band playing a tango history 1:25:13 Jerry and Osgood dancing, Jerry‘s so tall history, incongruity 1:25:20 Jerry has the flower in his dress history (* only found this because of the script) 1:25:25 Jerry and Osgood dancing, Jerry in a daze, Osgood too camp serious. 1:25:32 Daphne‘s leading hint about Daphne‘s true gender, hidden history (from ―again‖) 1:25:36 Jerry and Osgood dancing camp 1:25:54 I‘m not quite sure, would you try it again. con, understatement 1:26:07 I got a funny sensation in my toes self censorship 1:26:16 Let‘s throw another log on the fire continuing the analogy 1:26:28 I think you‘re on the right track understatement, skill 1:26:32 your glasses are beginning to steam up 1:26:40 Jerry now has flower in his mouth visual, parody, camp 1:26:43 Osgood takes the flower in his mouth visual, camp 1:26:56 Joe‘s glasses are steamed history, hidden history 1:27:15 Mineral baths, now really! history

From Scat to Satire 82

1:27:22 sell kisses for the milk fund 1:27:37 send a check for 100,000 to the milk fund history 1:27:46 Tango dancing again camp 1:27:48 The flower is now in Osgood‘s hair visual, history 1:28:07 The band is blindfolded visual, history, resolution 1:28:16 Boat is going backward from the yacht visual, history 1:28:40 Osgood is holding the flower history 1:28:40 Joe and Sugar get off the boat just in time for Osgood to get skill on 1:28:43 Osgood falls into the boat slapstick, drunk stereotype 1:28:46 Osgood puts the flower in his mouth history 1:28:52 Osgood speeds away (in forward) history, 1:29:14 Good night. Good morning phrase play 1:29:19 How much do I owe the milk fund so far? $850,000 history, hidden history 1:29:24 let‘s make it an even million history, continuing analogy 1:29:45 I forgot to give you a receipt history, continuing analogy 1:30:14 Jerry with maracas on bed visual, history, analogy of schoolgirl in love 1:30:35 I‘m engaged anticipation 1:30:40 Who‘s the lucky girl? I am. irony 1:30:40 Jerry suddenly shakes maracas again sudden change 1:30:52 We‘re having a June wedding anticipation of problem 1:30:58 You think he‘s too old for me? 1:31:00 He keeps marrying girls all the time 1:31:11 Security role reversal 1:31:20 His mother anticlimax 1:31:24 I‘m not worried cause I don‘t smoke history 1:31:38 He wants to go to the Riviera, but I‘m leaning toward anticlimax Niagara Falls 1:31:56 Jerry‘s plan is revealed resolution 1:32:00 I keep getting those alimony checks every month role reversal 1:32:13 This may be my last chance to marry a millionaire role reversal 1:32:21 Keep telling yourself you‘re a boy history, also concern he‘s created a monster 1:32:27 (disappointed) I‘m a boy, I‘m a boy history reversing itself 1:32:29 I wish I were dead turning phrase, also history reversing itself

From Scat to Satire 83

1:32:32 Boy oh boy am I a boy wordplay, phrase play 1:32:39 Joe pulls out his glasses to look at the diamonds visual, history 1:32:44 My fiancee is a bum? stands up for what he doesn‘t want, (similar to flowers?) 1:32:51 We don‘t want to hurt Osgood‘s feelings, do we? con, anticipation of con 1:32:55 someone knocks on the door anticipation of misfortune 1:33:03 Jerry realizes he has left the ribbons hanging in his face physical shtick: buffoon 1:33:06 Jerry strikes a pose sudden change from frantic to poised 1:33:20 Jerry grabs the hot water bottle history 1:33:31 He needs help. What for? double meaning 1:33:38 Elegance: Candlelight, mint sauce AND cranberries anticlimax 1:33:40 Gee, I wish I‘d been there asymmetrical entendre 1:33:48 that‘s some nerve asymmetrical entendre, insult 1:33:50 Daphne got a proposal tonight setting trap 1:33:54 from a RICH millionaire ridicule, asymmetrical entendre 1:34:05 ―If we could only find a beau for you.‖ Enter the Bellhop history 1:34:12 Joe falls back in bed anticipation of problem 1:34:19 Enter spats Anticipation of problem, still bigger problem than the last one. 1:34:30 Henchmen in vacation garb Incongruity 1:34:37 Friends of Italian Opera, that‘s us! Incongruity 1:34:49 Someone is reading the police gazette. It‘s a policeman! irony 1:34:48 It‘s smart aleck cop Mulligan history, anticipation 1:34:52 Delegate from Chicago, south side chapter incongruity 1:35:03 Johnny Paradise flips a coin in front of George Raft, who parody, in-joke invented it 1:35:10 report to the sergeant at arms common phrase in a new location 1:35:13 Orders from Little Bonapart continuing analogy 1:35:23 Little Bonapart doesn‘t want any hardware around common term, new use 1:35:30 You‘re not irony, power 1:35:46 Bullets fall out just overruled his argument 1:35:58 Second Official pulls out machine gun with golf club visual gag, skill attached 1:36:00 My Mashie! history, absurdity 1:36:10 ―Where did you pick up that cheap trick?‖ parody, in-joke 1:36:17 Well, Spats Colombo if I ever saw one. mix of common phrases wordplay

From Scat to Satire 84

1:36:24 In case anybody decided to sing wordplay 1:36:31 I was at Rigoletto. What‘s his first name, where‘s he live? misunderstanding 1:36:35 Where‘d they play it, in the garage on Clark street? 1:36:37 Never heard of it history 1:36:46 Cut myself shaving evasion, skill 1:36:47 You shave with spats on? skill 1:36:49 I sleep with my spats on. skill, evasion 1:36:52 You did that vulcanizing job on Toothpick Charlie common phrase, new location 1:36:58 Those two witnesses your lawyers have been looking for History 1:37:03 We was with you at Rigoletto‘s history, lack of skill 1:37:04 Mulligan blows smoke at henchman insult 1:37:05 Honest! childish, amplified by voice 1:37:08 Mulligan throws cigar in henchman‘s golf bag insult 1:37:13 That‘s what you‘ll have to do phrase twist 1:37:28 I feel like such a tramp, taking jewelry from a man under irony, reversal false pretenses 1:37:30 get it while you‘re young irony, reversal 1:37:33 You want to look nice for Osgood, don‘t you reversal 1:37:35 Just gonna break his heart when he finds out I can‘t marry reversal him 1:37:38 That‘s life uneven argument, self serving 1:37:49 You‘ve got Osgood, I‘ve got Sugar... uneven argument 1:37:50 Jerry sees Spats 1:37:59 The omelette is about to hit the fan self censorship, history 1:38:08 Rush past a man in a wheelchair self preservation wins 1:38:15 Spats and company enter the elevator anticipation of problems 1:38:22 Henchman eyes Jerry 1:38:28 Henchmen remove hats and move around toward them anticipation 1:38:39 You must be thinking about two other broads common phrase tweaked, current phrase tweaked, incongruity (woman calling herself a ‗broad‘) 1:38:45 We wouldn‘t be caught dead in Chicago irony 1:38:50 Never you mind 1:38:53 Room 413, we‘ll be in touch anticipation 1:38:54 Don‘t call us, we‘ll call you common phrase, given new importance 1:39:13 Jerry acts out a massacre

From Scat to Satire 85

1:39:15 the cops are gonna find two dead dames 1:39:17 the ladies morgue analogy, funny wording 1:39:19 die of shame irony 1:39:21 Shut up and keep packing direct insult 1:39:21 Jerry compliant 1:39:24 Not that you idiot direct insult 1:39:25 They‘re from Osgood role reversal 1:39:28 Jerry starts playing his maracas 1:39:33 I will never find another man who is so good to me. role reversal 1:39:45 if we eat nothing but bananas we could live there for fifty faulty logic years 1:39:46 maybe 100 years very faulty logic 1:39:47 If we get out of the hotel alive irony 1:39:52 There‘s also Sugar de-personification 1:39:56 making a telephone call literalism 1:40:05 That‘s when I was a saxophone player 1:40:07 Now I‘m a millionaire 1:40:08 Mail her a postcard 1:40:14 Sugar is reading Vanity Fair visual, history 1:40:25 Hearing ―Shell Oil‘s‖ voice coming from Josephine connection to history, Incongruity. 1:40:46 You were the captain and I was the crew history, possible sexual overtones 1:40:48 I kept a look out for icebergs history 1:40:49 I sorted your shells history 1:40:51 mixed your cocktails history, sexual overtones 1:40:53 wiped the steam off your glasses 1:41:22 South America? history 1:41:50 What we call high finance ironic 1:41:58 Oh, that kind of merger history 1:42:03 According to our tax adviser she‘s only so-so ironic 1:42:05 But, that‘s the way the oil gushes history, tweaked common phrase, sexual overtones? 1:42:17 I understand, at least I think I do asymmetrical double entendre 1:42:23 Joe notices the diamond bracelet anticipation 1:42:32 50,000 shares of Venezuelan oil 1:42:38 By the way, did you get my flowers? history, con, sudden appearance

From Scat to Satire 86

1:42:43 the fog finally lifted over .... history 1:42:48 ―I sent them to your room. They should have been delivered con by now.‖ 1:42:55 Joe scoots the flowers over to the other door con, resolution 1:43:02 Joe‘s door closes as Dolores opens hers satisfaction, resolution, skill 1:43:12 I haven‘t had white orchids since I was a debutante history 1:43:26 Real diamonds, they must be worth their weight in gold faulty logic 1:43:32 Not always ironic, he‘s telling the truth 1:43:38 I didn‘t do anything, it just happened common phrase with new meaning 1:43:40 Jerry comes in with stolen towels 1:43:43 ―the navigator just came in‖ we see where he got his idea. Skilled con, incongruous 1:43:48 Well, anchors away misused phrase 1:43:48 and bon voyage ironic, not very ―bon‖ 1:43:52 If you need an orchestra to play at your wedding we‘ll be ironic through 1:43:58 I don‘t know about the captain, but the navigator is getting history his tail out of here. 1:44:03 Jerry notices his bracelet is gone sudden stop, delayed reaction 1:44:09 What do you mean your bracelet, it‘s our bracelet skilled con 1:44:12 Don‘t worry; we did the right thing with it. use of we 1:44:17 No tricks, no mirrors, nothing up my sleeve advanced analogy 1:44:30 Joe hands cap to Jerry to stash skilled con 1:44:34 Joe holds hot water bottle history 1:44:34 Joe holds hot water bottle physical sudden change 1:44:42 Jerry sees bracelet on Sugar 1:44:43 Do you like it? I always did asymmetrical answer 1:44:45 Junior gave it to me history 1:44:51 That‘s what I call high finance history 1:44:52 That‘s what I call a louse variation on phrase, insult, asymmetrical answer 1:44:56 Throw it right back in his face asymmetrical phrase 1:45:09 How can I, everywhere I go there‘ll be a shell station on the corner 1:45:11 I‘ll bring this back when it‘s empty tweak phrase, reveal 1:45:19 Gangrene is setting in tweak word, draw new connection

From Scat to Satire 87

1:45:27 There we go with that ―we‖ again history 1:45:43 ―Your hands clean?‖ ―other side‖ ambiguous, mother-child relationship 1:45:45 OK, button my spats character 1:45:51 You sure dress nice boss 1:45:55 I‘ve been talking to some of the other delegates 1:46:03 Stop or I‘ll bust out crying 1:46:06 had charlie‘s last toothpick 1:46:06 had it gold plated absurd 1:46:19 second the motion changes the meaning of ―time to retire‖ 1:46:21 how are we going to retire him cements new meaning of retire, continues analogy 1:46:28 singing in the same choir again history 1:46:33 Joe and Jerry descend outside the window third person observe, anticipation, visual, history 1:46:37 We‘ll make sure there are no witnesses irony 1:46:45 Hey, join us! 1:47:03 Here‘s your valentine‘s card analogy 1:47:36 Joe and Jerry strike a pose sudden change 1:47:44 Yoo Hoo history 1:47:53 Joe and Jerry have something planned. anticipation 1:48:04 Joe and Jerry are bellhop and patient skill, resolution 1:48:14 Jerry still has his heels on anticipation 1:48:23 Joe and Jerry turn and avoid the goons sudden change 1:48:42 Joe and Jerry go through door, and then reappear down the sudden appearing hall. 1:48:42 Henchmen run down hall sudden appearing, skill by Joe and Jerry 1:48:46 Joe and Jerry run into room where cake is being prepared third person observer, Huh? 1:48:48 Joe slides on the floor, runs into table slapstick 1:48:52 Jerry slides into Joe slapstick 1:48:58 Joe and Jerry have to hide under the table almost caught 1:49:02 Spats appear under the table anticipation, trapped 1:49:05 Joe points out spats to Jerry while looking dazed reveals character, fright 1:49:07 Panicked Jerry takes flight 1:49:08 Joe pulls him back in 1:49:08 When coming back in, Jerry hits his head slapstick 1:49:20 We were with you, at Rigoletto‘s history, absurdity,

From Scat to Satire 88

1:49:21 You stupid idiot insult 1:49:25 they can‘t be too far away irony 1:49:44 Little Bonaparte looks more like little Mussolini parody 1:49:50 broad italian stereotype reinforces stereotype 1:49:55 It‘s been ten years since I elected myself president of this irony organization 1:49:58 you made the right choice 1:50:04 In the last fiscal year incongruity of mob world to financial world 1:50:08 only we ain‘t paid no taxes 1:50:31 on account of being rubbed out incongruity 1:51:03 second official gives Johnny Paradise his gun anticipation 1:51:07 and don‘t mess up the cake anticlimax 1:51:09 I promised to bring back a piece for my kids incongruity 1:51:50 some people say he‘s gotten a little too big for his spats tweak common phrase 1:51:50 Bonaparte yells while saying this internal feelings conflict outer words 1:51:51 But I say... sudden change in demeanor 1:51:58 some people say he‘s gone too far tweaks recent phrase 1:51:58 Bonaparte yells while saying this internal feelings conflict outer words 1:52:00 But I say sudden change 1:52:08 That big noise he made on Valentines day 1:52:12 Wasn‘t very good for public relations business analogy 1:52:17 let them two witnesses get away... cut to Joe and Jerry irony 1:52:27 you let them get away twice? anticipation, overlooked good news, focused on bad. 1:52:31 some people would say that‘s real sloppy repetition of phrase, reveal character. 1:52:43 we baked you a little cake anticipation 1:52:50 so we‘re a little early understatement, skilled con 1:52:52 What‘s a few months between friends tweaked common phrase 1:53:12 Henchmen are singing to him incongruous, superiority 1:53:18 Bonaparte looks at spats physical shtick 1:53:32 Bonaparte turns down his hearing aid 1:53:40 Big joke irony, history 1:53:43 Spats‘ spats slide underneath Joe and Jerry irony 1:53:51 Joe and Jerry run for it anticipation 1:54:07 There was something in that cake that didn‘t agree with them phrase play

From Scat to Satire 89

1:54:13 My complements to the chef continuing analogy 1:54:13 i get the recipe continuing analogy 1:54:15 you want to make a federal case of it? ironic use of common phrase in literal use 1:54:22 Mulligan takes hearing aid: Yeah skill, power 1:54:42 Josephine and Daphne emerge from the elevator skilled con amplified by sudden appearance 1:54:59 they‘re not watching the yachts anticipation 1:55:06 Elope? delayed reaction 1:55:09 There are laws, conventions irony, history, wordplay 1:55:12 The ladies‘ morgue history 1:55:13 Jerry goes into the phone booth changes his mind based on new information 1:55:30 Sugar is singing I‘m Through With Love Musical in-joke 1:57:05 Josephine kisses Sugar Third person observer 1:57:15 Josephine! anticipation, self ? 1:57:20 Bienstock! history, tweak Sugar‘s line 1:57:20 Bienstock blinks to focus history 1:57:38 Josephine? indcreduluous 1:57:47 We‘re not on the pier yet creating phrase, like ―not out of the woods yet‖ 1:57:56 Joe and Jerry go different ways anticipation 1:58:03 Henchmen run into each other physical, justice 1:58:14 Joe and Jerry appear from under Spats‘ stretcher skill, sudden appearance 1:58:42 My friend Josephine, she‘s going to be a bridesmaid skill 1:58:42 Jerry grabs Osgood‘s outstretched hand physical shtick 1:58:44 they rush Osgood to the boat 1:58:46 She‘s so eager misunderstanding, misattributed 1:58:50 Now Sugar is on the bicycle irony, history 1:58:52 Joe Jumps into the boat un-ladylike 1:59:09 Another bridesmaid? history 1:59:10 Flowergirl! continuing the analogy 1:59:13 I told you, I‘m not very bright history 1:59:40 That‘s right, pour it on, talk me out of it. (kiss) irony 1:59:40 Joe gives in and kisses her 1:59:42 Cut to the other couple comparison, reminder 1:59:43 Jerry suddenly smiles sudden change 1:59:52 I can‘t get married in your mother‘s dress evasion

From Scat to Satire 90

1:59:57 She and I are not built the same way skill, sexual overtones 1:59:58 We can have it altered, Oh no you don‘t! double entendre, sexual overtones, castration anxiety overtones 2:00:10 I‘m not a natural blonde history, understatement 2:00:11 Doesn‘t matter anticipation 2:00:13 I smoke history, evasion attempt 2:00:15 I don‘t care anticipation 2:00:20 I‘ve been living with a saxophone player history, skill, evasion attempt, double entendre 2:00:22 I forgive you. anticipation 2:00:27 I can never have children evasion attempt, double entendre 2:00:28 We can adopt some anticipation 2:00:34 I‘m a man anticipation 2:00:36 Well, nobody‘s perfect anticlimax, common phrase in new place, (current sexual overtones) 2:00:41 Jerry looks confused anticipation 2:00:42 Osgood looks triumphant 2:00:42 Hernando‘s Hideaway plays History, anticipation

From Scat to Satire 91

Humor Instances in Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb

Timecode Instance Notes

0:06:38 Nose cone on plane phallic 0:06:40 refueling, plane ―throbbing‖ sexual overtones 0:06:50 music gentle music incongruous with war planes 0:06:53 Big A The only unimportant word is four times as big as the others 0:07:00 Planes tethered together sexual overtones 0:08:18 Planes disengage sexual overtones 0:09:00 Peter Sellers appears from behind sudden appearance, in-joke 0:00:00 sign: Peace is our Profession irony 0:09:04 Spoke just a few moments on the phone, didn‘t we? incongruity 0:09:26 Name: Jack D. Ripper parody. One instance for the first time one notices his name, wherever that may occur 0:09:49 Jolly good idea 0:09:49 keeps the men on their toes 0:10:00 General Ripper is extremely serious Parody 0:10:05 Oh hell incongruity, understatement, underplayed 0:12:02 Slim Pickens is looking at Cognitive Shift, anticlimax 0:12:13 One member of the crew performing card tricks anticlimax 0:12:26 All of the crew are busy doing nothing anticlimax, satire, superiority 0:12:38 Kong starts drifting to sleep more superiority 0:12:50 Goldie chomps something superiority 0:12:58 Goldie takes his time, looks at his watch incongruity:behavior, anticipation 0:13:04 Goldie slowly thumbs through the code book incongruity:behavior, anticipation 0:13:21 Goldie crams sandwich into his mouth incongruity:behavior, anticipation 0:13:26 R for Romeo history, switch 0:13:33 Goldie, did you say... incredulous, superiority 0:13:45 I don‘t want no horsin‘ around on the airplane hidden history, incredulity, 0:13:55 a world‘s fair, a picnic, rodeo... headphones poor logic 0:14:24 Kong is having trouble getting it through his head superiority, refusal to accept 0:14:38 More trouble superiority 0:14:42 maybe you‘d better get a confirmation from base character, refusal to accept, shelve it

From Scat to Satire 92

0:14:57 Kong sneaks into a safe and opens it, puts helmet in anticipation 0:15:20 them Russkies... nickname, character 0:15:23 ...clobbered warshington... superiority 0:15:34 Kong pulls out cowboy hat resolution, character: cowboy figuratively 0:15:38 Nuclear combat toe-to-toe irony 0:15:44 Music: When Johnny comes marching home musical irony, in-joke again...‖ 0:16:00 Pep talk parody 0:16:05 Somethin‘ pretty doggone important‘s goin on back understatement, superiority there 0:16:12 I got a fair idea of some of the emotions.. (crew visual, irony *(haven‘t done it justice) member panicked) 0:16:28 crew member in despair incongruity with the pep talk 0:16:31 ―I;ll tell you something else‖ common phrase seems incongruous here 0:16:37 ―If this thing turns out to be even half as important superiority, poor logical structure as I figure it just might be‖ 0:16:45 When this thing‘s over with irony 0:16:52 That goes for ever last one of ya regardless... superiority, incongruity:behavior, parody 0:16:56 Let‘s get this thing on the hump. uncommon phrase 0:16:56 We‘ve got some flying to do. anticlimax 0:17:13 Yeah, you‘ll have to bathroom reference, self-censorship 0:17:23 General Turgidson Funny name, ironic 0:17:27 His ―secretary‖ hidden history, calls on collective unconscious ―in-joke‖ 0:17:31 Freddie, how are you? hidden history, sudden change in demeanor 0:17:37 Catching up on some of the general‘s paperwork character: desire beats truth, skilled con 0:17:50 Calls ―Freddie‖ General Puntrich skilled con, character building 0:17:50 Puntrich funny name 0:17:51 ―Tell him to call back‖ Incongruity: his demeanor with hers, amplified by voice and performance 0:17:55 The general says could you call back in a minute or play on the wording and demeanor he just used two> 0:17:58 ―he says it can‘t wait‖ Connection drawn between everyday family life and urgency of nuclear war 0:17:58 General gets the important phone call while he‘s in Incongruity, Bathroom humor the loo. 0:18:00 ―Ahh, for Pete sake... mumble‖‖ self-censorship

From Scat to Satire 93

0:18:05 powder room incongruous 0:18:16 Miss Scott yelling top secret info to Turgidson hidden, third person observation, irony 0:18:23 More top secret information hidden, third person observation, irony 0:18:28 Decoded is ... more top secret hidden, third person observation, irony, everyone‘s life hangs in the balance 0:18:33 Tell him to call... what‘s his name irony, comparison, inefficiency/ineptitude 0:18:35 Do I have to think of everything on my own? 0:18:40 ―The general suggests you call...‖ incongruity 0:18:45 Bull! ineptitude, incredulity 0:18:51 she softens the tone again incongruity 0:19:00 she yells again third person observation 0:19:03 grumbles as he comes out the door 0:19:07 general is dressed in loud clothes incongruity 0:19:20 Are you sure it‘s plan R? Hmm. reluctance, 0:19:24 Nothing at all? display of reluctance, amplified by voice crack 0:19:29 I don‘t like the look of this understatement 0:19:32 Pats his stomach physical humor, still underplayed 0:19:35 You‘d better give Elmo and Charlie a blast still underplayed, doesn‘t ―snap into action‖ 0:19:38 ―bump everything up to condition red‖ lack of skill, he‘s winging it 0:19:41 What‘s up? Nothing understatement 0:19:43 Where‘s my shorts? incongruity, underwear humor 0:19:51 mosey over to the war room underplayed, incongruity 0:19:51 see what‘s doin over there‖ connection to everyday life in the face of nuclear annihilation, underplayed 0:19:56 it‘s three o‘clock in the morning connection to everyday life 0:19:56 The air force never sleeps irony 0:20:00 I‘m not sleepy either innuendo, tweaked earlier phrase 0:20:11 Start your countdown sexual analogy 0:20:16 before you can say: Blast Off! continuation of analogy 0:20:34 Ripper casually gives grave orders, kicked back in incongruity his chair 0:20:42 STOP sign while Ripper says ―we must stop them‖ visual accent 0:20:45 Continually seeing ―Peace is our Profession‖ posters irony 0:21:12 Mandrake shuts down systems sudden change in sound effects: Machinery stops 0:21:19 Mandrake closes up shop Connection to everyday life. recognition 0:21:28 Mandrake makes a final check Connection to everyday life. recognition

From Scat to Satire 94

0:21:40 Mandrake finds radio anticipation 0:21:41 Radio plays bouncy music musical, incongruous 0:22:15 Pin-ups on inside of safe recognition, incongruous 0:23:22 Button labeled ―auto destruct test‖ visual 0:23:37 Zoom in on ―prefix lock‖ parody, or original? It is parody now. 0:23:45 Zoom in on CRM Discriminator parody 0:23:53 Zoom in on auto destruct parody 0:24:10 Technical jargon parody 0:24:10 Kong reads technical jargon incongruous 0:24:46 Mandrake, with music, walks down hall. sudden appearance and disappearance, incongruity 0:24:26 Something rather interesting has just cropped up underplayed, understated 0:24:58 holds out radio, withdraws it. visual, recognition, real life, empathy 0:25:00 General Ripper is silent behavior: incongruous 0:25:04 I think it‘s taking things a bit too far understatement 0:25:08 Our fellows will be inside russian radar in 20 under playing the gravity minutes 0:25:11 Chock-a-block full of stations all churning it out unusual wording 0:25:22 I was in the process of impounding this very one skill, underplayed 0:25:23 when I happened to switch it on wording 0:25:27 restating the russian radar underplaying 0:25:28 a bit of a stink understating 0:25:37 officers exchange program connection to known 0:25:42 :rather pleased to hear the news‖ understating, underplayed 0:25:49 ―We don‘t want to start a nuclear war unless we understating, wording really have to, now do we?‖ 0:26:00 surely we must issue the recall code immediately understated, underplayed 0:26:15 If you‘ll excuse me...odd way of looking at it.‖ understated, underplayed 0:26:31 I‘m still not with you sir, because... understated, underplayed 0:26:51 Something dreadfully wrong somewhere understated, underplayed 0:26:58 Make me... grain alcohol and rainwater absurdity 0:27:00 Help yourself to whatever you‘d like. 0:27:30 Mandrake goes to the wrong door. anticlimax, embarrassment 0:27:35 I must ask you for the key and the recall code understated, anticipation, embarrassment 0:27:31 Have you got them handy, sir? we know it‘s not that easy

From Scat to Satire 95

0:27:47 Mandrake‘s voice cracks as he talks actions belie calm demeanor 0:27:53 Uncovers a gun anticipation 0:28:00 Do I take it sir, that you... 0:28:10 While we‘re chatting here so enjoyably words incongruous with facts 0:28:40 No, I don‘t think I do, sir, no. underplayed 0:29:32 our precious bodily fluids Absurdity, character building (insane general at the helm) 0:29:52 Peter Sellers again, balding, as the president recognition 0:29:52 President stuffs used handkerchief into his sleeve 0:30:06 Jack Ripper Funny name, connection to killer 0:30:09 Burpleson funny name 0:30:20 Operation Dropkick parody 0:30:27 Turgidson suddenly goes from smile to serieous sudden change 0:31:15 I hate to judge before all the facts are in understatement 0:31:15 Turgidson puts a piece of gum in his mouth incongruity 0:31:18 It‘s beginning to look like General Ripper exceeded understatement his authority 0:31:23 ―far beyond the point I would have imagined Under played possible‖ 0:31:46 ―you approved it sir, you must remember‖ anticipation 0:31:54 ―senator Beaufort made that big hassle‖ understatement (demystifying) 0:32:01 Safeguard? irony 0:32:05 I admit the human element must have failed us Evasion attempt here... 0:32:07 But the IDEA was underplay 0:32:11 ―...and yourself, sir‖ skill, irony 0:32:18 Chewing gum vulgarizing the mystique 0:32:49 ―as you may recall, sir, (ahem) overly polite way of saying ―I told you so‖ breaking bad news 0:33:20 Turgidson continues to eat improper behavior 0:33:28 ―That‘s about the size of it‖ understatement 0:33:41 It‘s going to take us about 2 1/2 days to translate actions incongruous with situation them all 0:33:46 about 18 minutes from now, sir not acknowledging problem 0:34:35 best kind of start, 1400 megatons worth 0:34:39 Turgidson gives an embarrassed laugh inappropriate

From Scat to Satire 96

0:34:56 Of our natural... flluids third person observer, history 0:35:15 I‘d hold off judgement on a thing like that, sir, until personality: overly cautious, denial, also improper behavior to a superior all the facts are in 0:35:33 not fair to condemn the whole program because of a understatement single slip up 0:35:48 Turgidson chews more gum 0:35:57 Candy and gum wrappers on desk visual, history, inappropriate 0:36:05 I told you never to call me here common situation in elevated setting, 0:36:10 indicates the president visual 0:36:12 ―My president needs me‖ tweaked common phrase in elevated setting 0:36:20 ―of course it isn‘t only physical‖ hidden end of conversation, common situation in elevated setting, incongruity 0:36:26 Someday I‘m going to make you Mrs. Buck funny name, irony ( I respect you as a human being) Turgidson 0:36:33 Bucky will be back there just as soon as he can baby talk doesn‘t befit this general in uniform 0:36:38 Don‘t forget to say your prayers common phrase has new meaning here. asymmetrical entendre 0:36:42 acts nonchalant as he sits back in his chair hopeful evasion 0:37:04 If I may advise after having been snubbed by president, he goes right ahead and ―advises‖ 0:38:06 Turgidson smiles during doomsday prediction incongruity 0:38:09 Turgidson smiles and winks incongruity 0:38:22 Turgidson suggests all out war anticipation 0:38:23 catching them with their pants down sudden change from tech talk to common phrase 0:38:52 Turgidson‘s smile when he says ―badly damaged and uncoordinated‖ 0:39:03 ―General Ripper has already invalidated that policy‖ Irony 0:39:03 small laugh air of superiority 0:39:40 ―I‘m not saying we wouldn‘t get our hair mussed‖ understatement 0:39:44 No more than 10-20 million killed tops! incongruity 0:39:46 Depending on the breaks. incongruity 0:39:56 Perhaps you should be more concerned with the irony American people than with your image... 0:40:20 ehhh funny sound 0:40:40 begins picking up his books, presumably to hide paranoia them 0:40:41 ―He‘d see the big board‖ vulgarizing the mystique, using untechnical term

From Scat to Satire 97

0:40:51 Get Premier Kissoff on the hotline funny name with connections 0:41:10 two boxes of amma-nition mispronunciation, triggers stereotype 0:41:23 ―sleeping pills‖ irony, pep pills and sleeping pills 0:41:25 ―tranquilizer pills‖ exaggeration of a series, 0:41:26 Holy Bible and Russian Phrases combined book odd combination 0:41:26 small book for its content uneven match, irony 0:41:26 small book visual gag, funny size 0:41:28 RUE shun mispronunciation, character 0:41:33 one-hundred dollars in rubles odd match 0:41:38 9 packs of chewing gum history, hidden history 0:41:40 one issue of prophylactics incongruous with other survival gear, also sexual humor 0:41:44 three lipsticks, three pair of nylon stockings exaggeration of list, absurdity 0:41:48 ―Pretty good weekend in Vegas with all that stuff.‖ 0:42:10 huge spread in bunker incongruity 0:42:10 huge spread, waiter is for ambassador irony, exaggeration 0:42:14 ―I do not support the work of imperialist stooges‖ 0:42:17 ―Oh, only commie stooges, huh? tweaked earlier phrase, irony 0:42:24 Turgidson holding his documents tight paranoia 0:42:24 Let that commie vomit all over us... insult, new connection (talk=vomit) 0:42:31 ambassador gives them the number of Kissoff‘s hidden history lover‘s room 0:42:49 Is a degenerate atheistic commie insult, character 0:43:00 Sounds of skuffling aural humor, hidden, 0:43:05 Turgidson wrestling the ambassador physical, history 0:43:08 ―you can‘t fight in here, this is the war room‖ irony 0:43:17 You bet your sweets self-censorship, new meaning 0:43:17 Mr. Commie Nickname 0:43:20 This lousy commie rat insult 0:43:21 The big board! vulgarizing the mystique 0:43:24 Mister Ambassador! understated 0:43:25 Matchbox camera skill 0:43:36 President scolds connection to parental or teacher power structure 0:43:42 ambassador shows great concern 0:44:09 You sure gotta hand it to those commies. Yeah history, anticipation, misguided logic

From Scat to Satire 98

0:44:15 Gee, those trucks look like the real thing, don‘t they misguided 0:44:15 Soldier readies gun anticipation 0:44:17 ―War surplus‖ irony 0:45:15 Mandrake is calm incongruity 0:45:30 Please don‘t tell him anything more than that poor security, overly trusting of enemy 0:45:34 Alexi pouting behavior: childish 0:46:12 Be careful, Mr. President, I think he is drunk anticipation 0:46:18 Hello Dimitri Patronizing demeanor 0:46:23 Do you suppose you could turn the music down just Common Demeanor in elevated circumstances, a little 0:46:27 That‘s much better! patronizing 0:46:30 Turgidson makes odd face as he prepares gum history, character 0:46:36 Clear and plain and coming through fine patronizing 0:46:45 Well then, as you say, we‘re both coming through hesitant to break news fine. 0:46:49 Well it‘s good that you‘re fine and I‘m fine delay inevitable 0:46:52 I agree with you, it‘s great to be fine. drawn out 0:46:56 Now then, Dimitri... understated, anticipation 0:47:05 You know how we‘ve always talked about the understated, anticipation possibility of something going wrong with the bomb. 0:47:11 The bomb, Dimitri. The hydrogen bomb. hidden, 0:47:14 Well now, what happened is understated, common dialog in elevated circumstances. 0:47:22 One of our base commanders, he, well... understatement 0:47:22 ―funny in the head‖ patronizing, connection to how one would talk to a child 0:47:30 ―he went and did a silly thing‖ understatement 0:47:38 ―he ordered his planes to attack your country‖ third person observer 0:47:40 Well let me finish, Dimitri hidden 0:47:47 ―how do you think I feel about it?‖ anticlimax? 0:47:52 shot of men on phones visual, 0:47:56 ―Why do you think I‘m calling you, just to say behavior: childish, hidden hello?‖ 0:47:59 ―Of course I like to speak to you‖ hidden, improper level of importance 0:48:08 ―I‘m just calling up to tell you something terrible has behavior: childish, hidden happened.‖

From Scat to Satire 99

0:48:08 ―It‘s a friendly call‖ patronizing 0:48:16 If it wasn‘t friendly, you probably wouldn‘t have irony even got it. 0:48:31 I‘ve been all over this with your ambassador, it is not hidden a trick 0:48:31 Turgidson looks in terror that Soviets are going to visual, character get sensitive information 0:48:52 Turgidson looks in terror when president says ―we visual, character are going to help you destroy them‖ 0:48:56 I know they‘re our boys hidden, third person observer 0:49:07 ―sorry, you faded away there‖ anticipation 0:49:24 Do you happen to have the phone number on you? common dialog in elevated circumstances 0:49:30 ―Just ask for Omsk information‖ common dialog in elevated circumstances 0:49:36 I‘m sorry too, Dimitri, I‘m very sorry. understatement 0:49:38 ―all right, you‘re sorrier than i am, but I am sorry as childish, exaggeration well‖ 0:49:47 who‘s sorriest childish, exaggeration 0:49:58 yes, he‘s right here. he wants to talk to you, just a common dialog in elevated place second 0:50:13 Alexi‘s demeanor changes anticipation 0:50:53 Turgidson looks suspicious character, anticipation 0:50:59 Back to Mandrake history 0:51:05 Mandrake looks at Ripper‘s hand on his shoulder physical, action reveals fear 0:51:08 Mandrake gives a slight chuckle action contradicts feelings 0:51:11 Yes Jack? delivery contradicts demeanor 0:51:12 Rippers hand goes toward Mandrake‘s knee anticipation 0:51:15 have you ever seen a commie drink a glass of water words contradict the ―norm‖ 0:51:16 Well.. behavior: propriety trumps desire 0:51:21 can‘t say I have, Jack Friendliness contradicts fear 0:51:31 ―I believe that‘s what they drink, Jack, yes.‖ behavior: propriety trumps desire 0:51:39 ohh. yes. behavior: propriety trumps desire 0:51:46 I can‘t quite see what you‘re getting at understated 0:52:17 Mandrake is uncomfortable at Jack‘s side behavior: propriety trumps desire 0:52:18 need water to replace our precious bodily fluids history, anticipation, resolution

From Scat to Satire 100

0:52:22 Mandrake laughs incongruity 0:52:40 It did occur to me Jack, yes. understated 0:52:58 Mandrake is still nervously listening to Jack anticipation 0:53:06 Fluoridation is the most ...communist plot we have character, had to face. 0:53:08 shots through the window irony, (communist plot) 0:53:18 Ripper stands as bullets go flying action contradicts common sense 0:53:21 ―That‘s nice shooting, soldier!‖ irony 0:53:35 Ripper grabs his golf bag incongruity 0:53:44 Golf bag used as gun bag irony 0:53:50 Mandrake, come here anticipation 0:53:50 ―You calling me, Jack‖ attempted evasion 0:54:02 I haven‘t had very much experience with those sorts attempted evasion of machines, Jack 0:54:09 in the name of Her Majesty and the contennental congress... 0:54:12 Jack, I‘d love to come. words betray truth, attempted evasion 0:54:17 What‘s happened, you see understated 0:54:27 Mandrake describes his bad leg evasion attempt, understated :0:54:31 the redcoats are comung irony 0:54:54 No, what about it incongruity of demeanor and propriety (everyday words) 0:55:19 What a load of commie bull character 0:55:30 It is not a thing a sane man would do. irony 0:55:39 designed to explode if any attempt is made to irony, anticipation untrigger it 0:55:46 Turgidson trips and falls base slapstick 0:55:46 He continues and keeps on going skill 0:55:46 ―look at the big board‖ history 0:56:00 Arms race, the space race, the peace race irony 0:56:20 Doomsday gap tweaked common phrase, 0:56:25 Our source was commentary on security, power of the presidency 0:56:27 Strangelove funny name 0:56:30 Peter Sellers as a third character in-joke 0:56:45 Strangelove‘s accent aural

From Scat to Satire 101

0:56:59 Strangelove‘s peculiar behavior physical shtick 0:57:07 bare hand wrestles cigarette away from gloved hand physical shtick 0:57:30 Strangelove‘s permanent smile physical shtick 0:57:52 Turgidson offers gum character, history 0:58:05 Turgidson enjoys description of doomsday device character 0:58:09 ―I wish we had one of them doomsday machines‖ irony, character 0:58:52 That ain‘t no kraut name, is it? ethnic slur, character 0:58:56 ―It used to be merkwürdigeliebe‖ irony 0:58:59 ―A kraut by any other name, huh?‖ irony, ethnic slur, character 0:59:12 ―...keep it a secret, why didn‘t you tell the world?‖ irony 0:59:12 Strangelove changes demeanor and yells sudden change 0:59:19 As you know, the premier loves surprises childish 0:59:22 ―Peace is our profession‖ sign irony 0:59:56 ―keep off the grass‖ sign during shooting 1:00:05 Mandrake peers through hole in chair physical 1:00:29 spark flies and lands, rolls off Ripper‘s back anticipation (This is clearly not meant to be part of the picture, but it interested me from a technical viewpoint) 1:00:32 model airplane falls to the table physical 1:00:44 Mandrake feeds shells from lying down position Not the way it usually happens 1:00:53 Mandrake suggests they leave attempted evasion 1:00:53 ―all this flying glass‖ irony: the glass is the least of your problems 1:00:56 Mandrake laughs incongruous 1:01:06 Ripper goes on about fluoridating. character, incongruous in circumstances 1:01:10 Ice cream. Ice cream, Mandrake. anticlimax 1:01:13 Children‘s ice cream 1:01:13 Good Lord! Changes his attitude with new information 1:01:19 Do you know when fluoridation first began? Uhh, behavior: propriety trumps desire no. 1:01:21 Mandrake clicks his tongue behavior: propriety trumps desire 1:01:37 Precious bodily fluids history 1:01:57 Mandrake stops Jack from fighting back skilled evasion 1:01:57 ―When did you first become-- develop this theory‖ self censorship 1:02:08 During the physical act of love Freudian 1:02:16 Fatigue, emptiness followed misinterpretation, freudian

From Scat to Satire 102

1:02:21 luckily I was able to interpret these feelings correctly irony 1:02:23 Loss of essence misinterpretation, freudian 1:02:24 Mandrake reacts third person reaction 1:02:28 I can assure you it has not recurred, Mandrake misinterpretation, freudian 1:02:34 Women sense my power and seek the life essence freudian 1:02:42 I do not avoid women, but I do deny them my freudian essence 1:02:45 Yes Jack third person reaction 1:03:25 Well, there it is incongruous reaction 1:03:40 No, no, not a bit of it. incongruous 1:03:47 I‘m sure they all died thinking of you double entendre, irony 1:03:03 Every man jack of them, Jack irony, phrase turn 1:03:51 Suppose a bit of water has gone off a bit... 1:04:05 Mandrake speaks tables turned 1:04:10 not a thing wrong with my bodily fluids freudian, history, bombastic 1:04:16 ―were you ever a prisoner of war? character: stubborn, skill 1:04:20 ―The time‘s running very... what?‖ sudden change, delayed reaction 1:04:32 Mandrake is fidgety while talking POW experience conflict of inner desires, unconsciously displaying them outwardly 1:04:50 Mandrake continues fidgeting and snickers conflict of inner desires, unconsciously displaying them outwardly 1:05:03 Their way of having a bit of fun, the swines incongruity of words, understatement 1:05:06 ...thing is they make such bloody good cameras irony, funny wording, odd logic 1:05:32 give me the code now skill 1:05:38 fight them together like we did just now‖ irony 1:05:44 Feed me you said, and I was feeding you evasion attempt 1:05:44 Mandrake is trying to make the experience work to irony his benefit now. 1:06:01 Yes, of course you can. demeanor contradicts gravity of the situation 1:06:06 I believe in all that sort of thing words contradict the proper solemn attitude 1:06:10 You‘ve dropped your gun, Jack irony, oblivious 1:06:11 Jack has dropped his gun anticipation 1:06:13 jack takes off his coat anticipation 1:06:14 ―Let me take that for you‖ obsequious, oblivious 1:06:18 ―I‘m hoping you‘re going to give me the code‖ attempted evasion

From Scat to Satire 103

1:06:23 ―going to wash and brush up, are you, what a good oblivious idea‖ 1:06:27 Water on the back of the neck makes you feel randomness of specificity marvelous 1:06:32 that‘s what we need, water on the back of the neck attempted evasion and the code 1:06:34 I play a little guessing game with you... attempted evasion 1:06:34 door slams visual, sudden disappearance and appearance together (Door appears, Jack‘s reflection disappears) 1:06:39 Mandrake suddenly realizes what‘s happened sudden change, resolution 1:06:41 Door opens just a few inches hidden 1:06:43 Mandrake keeps trying the door hidden, anticipation 1:07:24 radar blip shows up anticipation, 3rd party observer 1:07:27 Pronunciation of Mach Uses seldom-used pronunciation 1:07:42 evasive action action is not enough to work 1:07:44 Kong looks scared base physical humor 1:08:32 evasive action not enough to work 1:09:37 Kong: ―Oh shoot, there‘s...six‖ (incoherent) base humor on personality 1:10:00 Plane special effects are below today‘s standard camp/parody 1:10:15 Plane special effects are below today‘s standard camp/parody 1:10:43 Plane nearly hits mountain top, misses resolution 1:11:03 POE Peace on Earth, Purity of Essence history, connection of previously unconnected 1:11:05 POE are three letters, combination needs three letters anticipation, oblivious

1:11:26 What kind of suit ya call that, Fella? anticipation 1:11:42 ―Where‘s the bathroom‖ common phrase with new meaning 1:12:06 ―Got any witnesses?‖ anticipation 1:12:11 He shot himself. While he was shaving, huh? tweaked phrase 1:12:15 ―if that really is your name.‖ character: suspicious 1:12:52 ―Blast‖ Wording 1:12:57 ―This ridiculous fighting‖ understatement 1:13:00 picks up phone whose cord has been shot off physical shtick 1:13:00 backup plan has failed misfortune redoubled 1:13:48 seeing young James Earl Jones in an early role visual, something (someone) in an unexpected place 1:14:27 more holes in us than a horse trader‘s mule character, illogical logic

From Scat to Satire 104

1:14:33 If we was flying any lower we‘d need sleigh bells analogy 1:14:36 One little budge on them Russkies wording, character 1:14:41 They might harpoon us analogy 1:14:41 dang sure ain‘t gonna spot us on no RADAR screen irony 1:14:50 shot of jet flying low over water physical 1:15:07 deviated prevert mispronunciation, wording, sexual overtones 1:15:10 mutiny of preverts mispronunciation, character, random 1:15:40 President will bloody well want to speak to me, won‘t he? 1:15:58 ―such a pranging‖ wording 1:16:02 uniform of a toilet attendant connection between uniforms, toilet humor 1:16:11 ―try and get the President of the US on the phone‖ semiotic wordplay 1:16:16 If you try any preversions in there... history, sexual overtones 1:16:20 looking for change impediment, vulgarizing the mysterious 1:16:42 President Merking Muffley funny name 1:16:52 No, I‘m perfectly serious third person observer 1:16:56 Not enough change for the call impediment 1:16:59 Could you make it a collect call? action contradicts lofty 1:17:16 Won‘t take the call irony, impediment 1:17:20 ―You don‘t think I‘d go into combat with loose questionable logic, impediment change 1:17:40 More troubles with operator impediment, anticipation 1:17:59 ―That‘s private property‖ irony, understatement 1:18:10 Colonel Guano changes his mind given new circumstances, he changes 1:18:14 Shoot, with the gun insult 1:18:17 that‘s what the bullets are for, you twit. insult 1:18:28 ―you‘re going to have to answer to the Coca Cola co. anticlimax 1:18:36 Soft drink sprays in his face physical, rooted in logic. 1:19:15 Gentlemen, gentlemen, and Mr. President one aspect: Mr. President, not a gentleman, stronger: afterthought, actions contradict lofty, also yelling, sudden change. 1:19:29 bow our heads and say a short prayer of thanks for sudden change from quiet and gentle to gruff, also demeanor contradicts solemnity our deliverance, LORD! 1:19:40 Strangelove in shadows is not partaking character 1:19:48 Shot of plane, this is why Kissoff is hopping mad resolution

From Scat to Satire 105

1:20:53 Turgidson makes funny sound funny sound, character, physical shtick 1:20:55 Look at the big board history 1:21:31 Turgidson makes a funny face base 1:21:33 I‘m beginning to smell a big fat commie rat insult 1:21:33 Turgidson doesn‘t trust them character 1:21:42 ―looking for an excuse to clobber us‖ character, wording 1:21:47 Dimitri? Common Demeanor in elevated circumstances, 1:21:56 President can‘t get the words out physical display of internal feelings 1:21:58 Turgidson looks turgid physical shtick 1:22:08 Turgidson reacts to ―get that plane, Dimitri‖ physical shtick 1:22:12 I‘m sorry they‘re jamming your radar and flying so irony, third person observer, low, but they‘re trained to do it, you know? 1:22:25 Turgidson aghast at president‘s suggestion character, physical shtick 1:22:36 There‘s no point in getting hysterical at a time like hidden, connection to parent / child relationship this. 1:22:41 Keep your feet on the ground when you‘re talking... hidden, third person observer, parent/child 1:22:47 I‘m not getting... I‘m just worried, that‘s all. hidden, third person observer, parent/child 1:22:49 Turgidson is in same position physical shtick 1:22:57 Turgidson nods in agreement, still freaked. physical shtick 1:23:00 President continues patronizing Kissoff hidden, third person observer, parent/child 1:23:30 Doggone it, you told me you‘d get me to the primary character, wording 1:23:39 I don‘t give a hoot in hell how you do it... character, wording 1:23:49 well...shoot self censorship, or is it? Character 1:23:32 what‘s the nearest target operative 1:24:35 ―give me a rough heading on that just as soon as you character, wording can get it worked out...‖ 1:24:39 our realization that the new target means they aren‘t anticipation as easy to stop for the Russians 1:24:52 We‘ll just keep our fingers crossed understated 1:24:52 We‘re all in this together. right behind you, we‘re understated with you all the way 1:25:17 Russkie talks big...short of knowhow stereotyping, insult 1:25:19 ―ignorant peons‖ stereotyping, insult 1:25:21 shot of Russian ambassador third person observer

From Scat to Satire 106

1:25:26 Turgidson backtracks a little reverses with latest observation 1:25:29 Look at all them Nazi‘s killed off and they still insult, character, poor statesmanship wouldn‘t quit. 1:25:31 can‘t you stick to the point, General? confrontation 1:25:36 Changes demeanor sudden change 1:25:38 begins getting excited demeanor reveals feelings 1:25:40 more excited still, acting out plane shtick, connection with childhood 1:25:47 jet exhaust frying chickens in a barnyard random, shtick, new connection 1:25:52 Has he got a chance! Hell ye... demeanor contradicts circumstances, then sudden change, irony, delayed reaction 1:25:57 Turgidson covers mouth visual shtick 1:26:45 Kong speaks technical terms character shtick, 1:27:01 zoom in on fusing circuits test parody 1:27:26 detonation altitude set zoom in after delay parody 1:28:20 Bomb dooes won‘t open anticipation 1:28:31 ―operate manual override‖ parody, exaggeration 1:28:51 ―Fire the explosive bolt‖ parody, exaggeration 1:29:30 Door hits Kong on his way down visual, base 1:29:39 I‘m gonna get them doors open if it harelips Character, wording, absurdity everyone on Bear Creek 1:29:49 writing on bombs: Nuclear warhead, handle with irony care 1:29:49 writing on bomb: Hi there! irony 1:29:49 writing on bomb: Dear John connection 1:30:29 hits sparking wires with his hat action displays ignorance 1:30:55 Kong drops cover plate misfortune 1:30:55 time is running out, Kong is still in hold anticipation 1:32:22 doors open under Kong anticipation 1:32:29 Yahoo! irony 1:32:29 Bombs and Kong drop sudden disappearance 1:32:45 Kong rides the bomb yelling ―Yahoo!‖ all the way character, anticipation, connection to cowboy down 1:33:07 Strangelove physical and aural shtick 1:33:22 Strangelove gyrates in his chair physical shtick

From Scat to Satire 107

1:33:36 Strangelove‘s hand produces a wheel that he is irony, personification of the hand searching for. 1:33:44 Strangelove pulls the wheel out of the grip of his absurdity, physical shtick hand 1:33:59 possibly, 100 years understated 1:34:08 It would not be difficult, Mein Fuhrer words reveals character, connection 1:34:13 I‘m sorry, Mr. President delayed reaction, 1:34:19 more gyrations physical shtick 1:34:22 animals could be bred and SLAUGHTERED delivery hints at feelings 1:34:41 strangelove‘s hand history, shtick 1:35:00 Strangelove‘s plan sounds familar connection 1:35:10 Turgidson is interested in plan when it benefits him history, character, weakness of character 1:35:15 Strangelove‘s hand gives a heil Hitler history, shtick, connection 1:35:19 naturally they would breed prodigiously, eh? sexual overtones 1:35:24 Turgidson enjoys the thought irony, third person observation, sexual overtones, character 1:35:38 Ten women to each man character, sexual overtones, sexism, 1:35:38 Turgidson more pleased irony, third person observation, sexual overtones, character 1:35:54 more hand problems history, shtick 1:35:54 ―excuse me‖ interrupts himself because of ―himself‖ irony. 1:36:02 hits his arm physical shtick 1:36:20 bold curiosity for the adventure ahead over optimistic 1:36:20 another heil history, shtick 1:36:23 hits his arm shtick, incongruous 1:36:25 hand hits him shtick, irony, physical, incongruous 1:36:27 Strangelove bites hand shtick, incongruous 1:36:31 Strangelove struggles with hand shtick 1:36:32 hand tries to choke him shtick incongruous 1:36:40 Turgidson: ―Doctor,‖ understated 1:36:47 10 to 1... character, sexual overtones 1:36:57 as far as men were concerned irony 1:37:04 Regrettably yes, but it is a sacrifice required for the irony, sexual overtones future of the human race. 1:37:10 ...each man will be required to do prodigious... self censorship

From Scat to Satire 108

1:37:21 ...sexual characteristics which will be of a highly sexual humor, irony, word choice stimulating nature. 1:37:25 I must confess you have an astonishingly good idea entendre 1:37:25 Communist and ―former‖ Nazi are in agreement irony 1:37:40 Turgidson--ever the conspiracy theorist character 1:37:57 Ambassador takes picture with clock camera character, history, irony 1:38:01 ―in order to breed more prodigiously than we do‖ history, sexual 1:38:04 knocking us out through superior numbers when we character emerge 1:38:08 mineshaft gap tweaked common phrase 1:38:18 Mein Fuhrer, I can walk! ??? 1:38:28 Gentle music over images of bombs incongruous 1:38:28 ―we‘ll meet again‖ song irony, connection 1:38:42 ―some sunny day‖ irony 1:39:03 ―till the blue skies drive the dark clouds far away‖ connection, irony 1:39:15 ―tell them I won‘t be long‖ new connection, irony 1:39:26 ―as you saw me go I was singing this song‖ new connection, irony

From Scat to Satire 109

Humor Instances in Annie Hall

Timecode Instance Notes

0:00:34 Woody Allen appears Recognition, history 0:00:36 Allen addresses the camera breaking the fourth wall 0:00:44 ―small portions‖ irony, ACKNOWLEDGED JOKE, but rooted in story 0:00:54 it‘s all over much too quickly irony, connection to above joke 0:01:10 ―have someone like me for a member‖ irony, ACKNOWLEDGED JOKE, but rooted in story 0:01:27 ―I‘m not worried about aging, although I am words contradict statement balding...‖ 0:01:32 ―Balding, virile type‖ words contradict reality 0:01:39 distinguished grey new connection, contradiction 0:01:47 cafeteria, shopping bag, socialism connection, contradiction, specificity 0:02:09 I‘m not a morose type incongruity of film, breaking fourth wall, conversation 0:02:19 ―He‘s been depressed‖ situation contradicts Allen‘s story 0:02:24 Young Alvy has Woody Allen glasses, looks funny visual, connection to shtick 0:02:40 Universe is expanding, that will be the end of character, situation contrasts ―happy childhood‖ everything 0:02:42 What is that your business? 0:02:46 ―What‘s the point?‖ character 0:02:52 What has the universe to do with it, you‘re in illogical logic, in-joke: Brooklyn Brooklyn 0:03:03 Doctor tries to cheer up Alvy: Enjoy ourselves while illogical logic we can. 0:03:03 Doctor‘s laugh parody 0:03:10 house under roller coaster visual, uncongruity 0:03:11 arm shakes out something out window visual sudden appearance 0:03:13 house shakes while Alvy eats his soup visual, underplayed 0:03:18 ―accounts for my personality, which is a little connection nervous‖ 0:03:26 Blonde woman in red dress flirts with the camera connection with fantasy and reality 0:03:38 Alvy drives bumper car poorly character 0:03:41 Teacher with scowl scolding visual, caricature

From Scat to Satire 110

0:03:47 Those who can teach, teach gym insult, tweaked phrase 0:03:52 can‘t do anything were assigned to our school tweaked a tweaked phrase 0:03:56 Another scowling scolding teacher visual, caricature 0:04:07 Ivan Ackermann looks nerdy caricature 0:04:09 seven and three is nine ignorance 0:04:11 Alvy smacks his head visual, 0:04:15 Scowling teacher visual, caricature 0:04:18 Alvy kisses girl 0:04:22 Yuck! 0:04:32 Adult Alvy in chair visual, incongruity, 0:04:32 Alvy addresses teacher breaks rules of time and space 0:04:32 Expressing a healthy sexual curiosity sexual laugh 0:04:38 Alvy reacts to ―yuck‖ girl visual, ridicule 0:04:41 Girl addresses adult Alvy more people break time and space barrier 0:04:41 ―Even Freud speaks of a latency period‖ incongruity of words and young speaker 0:04:44 I never had a latency period, I can‘t help it evasion attempt, character, sexual 0:04:44 girl reacts visual, ridicule 0:04:48 Alvy reacts to Donald actions display feelings 0:04:55 ―I run a profitable dress company‖ breaking of time and space, also wrong age 0:05:01 I am president.. of the Pinkas Plumbing company wrong age, specificity, anticlimax (president...plumbing) 0:05:06 I sell talliths ethnic 0:05:10 I used to be a heroin addict, now I‘m a methadone... incongruous, children and drugs. Also, connection to line of work to drug addiction 0:05:14 ―I‘m into leather‖ incongruous, children and sex, also sexual humor 0:05:23 ―I was Four-P parody 0:05:28 In the event of war, I‘‘m a hostage‖ analogy, character, illogical logic 0:05:38 Mother speaks to him out of time and space 0:05:55 Jew! paranoia, character 0:06:09 Jew eat? paranoia, wordplay 0:06:32 Wagner paranoia, character 0:06:53 cultural advantage: right turn at a red light ridicule 0:07:04 man walks by and looks at Alvy action vs norm 0:07:09 guy looks funny base visual 0:07:32 guy acts funny behavior vs. norm 0:07:40 I‘m Robert Redford facetiousness

From Scat to Satire 111

0:07:45 ―thanks very much, for everything‖ common phrase in new location 0:07:47 guy one yells to guy two: HEY! What? actions vs. norm vs Alvy‘s desire 0:07:50 ―This is Alvy singer‖ actions vs. norm vs Alvy‘s desire 0:07:50 Alvy Singer, right? 0:08:01 I need a large polo mallet specificity, connection to polo balls 0:08:04 Embarrassment continues embarrassment, actions vs. norm 0:08:06 What is this, a meeting of the teamsters connection 0:08:08 asks for autograph for his girlfriend evasion attempt 0:08:16 Your girlfriend‘s name is Ralph? caught 0:08:17 It‘s for my brother evasion attempt 0:08:22 ALVY SINGER! actions vs. norm vs Alvy‘s desire 0:08:27 Alvy Singer over here! actions vs. norm 0:08:32 come by way of the panama canal? ridicule, comparison 0:08:35 standing with the cast of the Godfather connection, in-joke 0:08:39 ―dealing with two guys named Cheech‖ connection, in-joke, stereotype 0:08:53 a little louder I think one of them may have missed it facetiousness 0:09:05 can‘t go in in the middle character 0:09:07 We‘ll only miss the titles, they‘re in Swedish irony 0:09:09 Wanna get coffee for two hours? unevenness 0:09:13 Go ahead, goodbye facetiousness 0:09:39 That‘s a polite word for what you are connection, self-censorship 0:09:53 man pontificating recognition of life 0:10:02 Alvy reacts to man behind him character 0:10:04 I‘m going to have a stroke character 0:10:21 Key word here is indulgent tweaked earlier phrase 0:10:40 Everyone has to know our rate of intercourse? embarrassment, sexual 0:10:42 Alvy reacts to Samuel Beckett character 0:10:48 ―I‘d like to hit this guy on a gut level‖ tweak earlier phrase, multifaceted wordplay ―hit‖ and ―gut‖ 0:10:51 ―he‘s spitting on my neck‖ character 0:11:02 Alvy reacts again character 0:11:07 met by answering an ad in the NYReview of Books connection, projection of what would happen 0:11:13 Mozart, James Joyce and sodomy incongruous, sexual 0:11:19 for a guy raised in Brooklyn in-joke 0:11:22 Annie: ―My sexual problem: third person observer

From Scat to Satire 112

0:11:26 ―Henry James novel‖ evasion attempt 0:11:27 ―sequel to turn of the screw‖ cultural reference, wordplay, sexual 0:11:33 Alvy reacts to Marshall McLuhan character 0:11:41 What I wouldn‘t give for a large sock with horse collective unconscious reference manure in it 0:11:46 Alvy addresses camera break fourth wall 0:11:49 Academic addresses camera break fourth wall, adding people 0:11:54 ―Do you have to give it so loud?‖ tweaked earlier phrase 0:12:11 I happen to have Mr. McLuhan right here: Breaking the fourth wall 0:12:13 Alvy goes and pulls McLuhan from behind a screen Hidden, also reverse personification 0:12:19 ―You know nothing of my work‖ Insult, payback 0:12:26 ―How you got to teach a course in anything is totally Insult, payback, accentuated by celebrity, amazing‖ 0:12:28 Boy, if life were only like this. Breaking fourth wall 0:12:31 Watching history, hidden history 0:12:46 Brave: Listen to Maurice Chevalier sing so much insult, pop culture, connection 0:12:56 ―you‘d tell them everything‖ insult, character, specificity, reveals values, exaggeration 0:13:06 Annie resists Alvy‘s kisses actions reveal feelings, recognition, sexual 0:13:13 It‘s been a long time hidden history, sexual 0:13:18 I have to sing, I have to rest my voice evasion attempt, sexual 0:13:25 ―We had sex constantly‖ exaggeration, sexual 0:13:27 ―Probably listed in the Guiness Book of World sexual, connection 0:13:48 ―Who are you?‖ pride 0:13:52 ―I‘m a comedian‖ pride 0:14:00 two comics in a row character 0:14:21 They‘re laughing at him character 0:14:27 How much can they laugh, they‘re laughed out character, connection to something else (that runs out) 0:14:42 Alvy reacts to Portchnik character 0:14:44 That‘s nice. words conflict with demeanor 0:14:46 new reaction to Portchnik action conflicts with propriety 0:15:00 Tirade: Cultural stereotype progressive list 0:15:08 Father with the Ben Shahn drawings culture reference 0:15:14 Stop me before I make a complete imbecile... character, irony 0:15:19 Wonderful, I love being reduced to a cultural sarcastic

From Scat to Satire 113

0:15:22 I‘m a bigot, but for the left. irony 0:15:27 Say something encouraging quickly character 0:15:35 He whistles as he goes on stage character 0:16:10 Do to her what Eisenhower‘s been doing to country sexual, hidden, allusion (Not in joke form, not acknowledged joke) 0:16:12 Allison is stroking her pencil sexual overtones 0:16:25 Alvy can‘t go through with it. anticipation 0:16:30 Police said conclusively that it was an exit wound resolution 0:16:34 Alvy gives funny look character 0:16:45 Alvy talks about conspiracy theory incongruity. Actions contradict normalcy, sexual 0:17:06 more talk about conspiracy pop culture references, more actions vs normalcy 0:17:16 Notch underneath child molester insult, comparison 0:17:25 oil companies and the pentagon... progressive list 0:17:27 men‘s room attendant at the white house absurd, specificity, toilet 0:17:29 I would leave out the men‘s room attendant literalness 0:17:39 Alvy addresses the camera again break fourth wall 0:17:59 Lobsters in the house hidden history 0:18:02 call the police facetiousness, overreact 0:18:03 dial 9-1-1 facetiousness, overreact 0:18:04 lobster squad wording, parody 0:18:11 Annie pushes lobster in Alvy‘s face practical joke, character 0:18:18 it will turn up in our bed at night connection 0:18:21 more fun with lobsters practical joke, character 0:18:24 Talk to him, you speak shellfish connection 0:18:33 What did you think...take him to the movies? personification 0:18:42 There‘s a big lobster behind the refrigerator character, anticipation 0:18:48 It will run out the other side personification, connection 0:18:56 We should have gotten steaks, cause they don‘t have illogical logic, legs 0:19:00 havoc with oar physical slapstick 0:19:05 Annie takes pictures during havoc character 0:19:09 ―it‘s disgusting‖ character 0:19:27 Annie looks like Chippewa Falls character 0:19:37 You‘re such a clown insult 0:19:37 Annie and Alvy explore Annie‘s memory breaking rules of time and space

From Scat to Satire 114

0:19:41 but that guy with you... insult 0:19:49 Jerry pontificates about acting bombast 0:19:53 Is he kidding with that crap? insult 0:20:04 ―that was last year‖ ridicule, reveal 0:20:10 torn apart by wild animals 0:20:13 Heavy! sarcasm 0:20:14 Eaten by some squirrels tweaked earlier, ridicule, uneven, possible wordplay 0:20:24 touch my heart with your foot third person observer 0:20:26 I may throw up ridicule 0:20:31 I think you‘re pretty lucky I came along personality: conceit 0:20:40 If anyone ever told me I‘d be taking out a girl who ridicule, tweak phrase used expressions like ―la di da‖ 0:20:55 Alvy‘s wife grabs a drink before Alvy can reach it visual, misfortune 0:20:58 two more chairs they got a dining room set wordplay, trivialization 0:21:09 it‘s clear that the party isn‘t Alvy‘s thing uncomfortable situation 0:21:14 ―Foul rag and bone shop of the heart‖ cultural reference, perhaps more? 0:21:17 People who work for dysentery toilet, improper word 0:21:21 commentary and dissent had merged and formed wordplay, cultural reference, satire (recognized and referred to as a JOKE by character) dysentery 0:21:45 a group of pituitary cases de-personification, nickname, wording 0:21:47 ―trying to stuff a ball through a hoop‖ speaking the unspoken 0:21:55 brilliant and have no idea what‘s going on irony 0:22:01 the body doesn‘t lie, as we now know sexual, connection mind/body 0:22:08 all those Ph.D.s are in there de-personification, nickname 0:22:09 discussing modes of alienation bombast, specificity 0:22:10 we‘ll be in here quietly humping irony, sexual, contrast in wording 0:22:20 reduce my animal urges to psychological categories irony 0:22:22 ―he said as he...‖ parody 0:22:22 ―...removed her brazier‖ irony, sexual, personality: stubbornness 0:22:28 there are people out there from irony 0:22:44 ―I was so close‖ allusion, sexual 0:22:48 ―the city can‘t close down‖ character, sexual 0:22:52 ―have them shut down the airport too?‖ character, sexual 0:22:54 ―no more flights so we can have sex?‖ character, sexual

From Scat to Satire 115

0:23:03 ―the country makes me nervous‖ character 0:23:09 screens with the dead moths behind them character, randomness of specificity 0:23:13 Manson family possibly series taken to extreme, cultural reference 0:23:13 Dick and Perry cultural reference 0:23:18 My analyst thinks I‘m too tense, where‘s the Valium irony, understatement 0:23:24 ―Oh, you‘ve got a headache‖ allusion, sexual 0:23:28 ―Like Oswald in Ghosts‖ cultural reference 0:23:34 another in a series of cold showers hidden history, sexual, allusion 0:23:35 shot of men‘s locker room, Rob says ―showers‖ connection, history 0:23:42 Alvy goes on about antisemitism character 0:23:47 We‘re not talking about politics or econ, foreskin connection, sexual 0:23:58 ―left-wing communist jewish homosexual list, character, exaggeration pornographers‖ 0:24:01 I think of us that way and I live here irony 0:24:07 sun is bad for you character 0:24:09 everything our parents said is good is bad irony, character 0:24:11 sun, milk, red meat, college series taken to extreme 0:24:44 annie isn‘t looking at the ball superiority, character 0:24:58 uncomfortable silence, hi...bye unusual action 0:25:10 what a dumb thing to say, right? unusual actions 0:25:15 Annie‘s demeanor changes sudden change 0:25:17 Oh, God, Annie. words reflect character: 0:25:23 Oh well, la di da. turns to walk out unusual actions 0:25:51 Annie is flustered awkwardness 0:25:56 what a jerk, yeah. sudden change, awkwardness 0:26:08 I‘m going uptown too awkwardness 0:26:11 Alvy‘s tennis racket in Annies crotch embarrassment, awkwardness, sexual 0:26:29 truck swerves and honks horn anticipation 0:26:33 you‘re not from New York, right? asymmetrical entendre 0:26:34 Chippewa Falls. Right...where? sudden change 0:26:38 ―you‘re driving a tad rapidly‖ understatement, words reflect fear 0:26:40 ―don‘t worry, I‘m a very good driver‖ as car pulls irony out 0:26:43 Alvy looks scared character, anticipation

From Scat to Satire 116

0:26:45 Annie looks down while driving character, anticipation 0:26:48 Truck in the road anticipation 0:27:07 Alvy finds sandwich ridicule, emarrassment 0:27:19 Annie pulls in to a parking space character 0:27:25 ―we can walk to the curb from here‖ tweak common phrase, new location, ridicule 0:27:44 ―you‘re the worst driver I‘ve ever seen in my life‖ ridicule, contrast to propriety 0:27:56 ―Who? Grammy? Grammy Hall?‖ anticipation, ridicule 0:28:00 ―What‘d you do, grow up in a Norman Rockwell ridicule, cultural reference painting 0:28:04 My Grammy... mock 0:28:08 too busy getting raped by Cossacks connection, irony, cultural reference 0:28:31 Just for fifteen years understatement 0:28:35 I‘m gonna give him one more year... irony 0:28:35 ...and then I‘m gonna go to Lourdes connection, specificity, cultural reference 0:28:52 Neat? ridicule 0:28:57 neat went out at the turn of the century ridicule 0:29:07 ―Duane?‖ ridicule 0:29:38 Annie indicates mental issues visually physical, allusion 0:29:45 Annie‘s apartment is in disarray character 0:29:56 He never wakes up actions contradict the norm, dark humor 0:30:02 Terrible, wouldn‘t you say? Really pretty awful. sudden change, 0:30:05 It‘s a great story, though sarcasm 0:30:07 really made my day sarcasm 0:30:23 I never shower in a public place character 0:30:27 I don‘t like to get naked in front of another man character, sexual, homophobia 0:30:33 a man of my gender absurdity 0:30:39 Fifteen years, huh? ridicule, history 0:30:39 Alvy‘s ―wine glass‖ is a tumbler. visual, character 0:30:43 ―God Bless‖ common phrase in odd location 0:30:47 Alvy reacts to wine visual character, ridicule 0:30:53 ―you‘re what Grammy Hall would call a real Jew.‖ statement contradicts propriety 0:30:54 Alvy reacts visual, character 0:30:56 ―Thank you‖ sarcastic 0:31:06 She‘s the one, is she ever, I‘m telling you. character

From Scat to Satire 117

0:31:17 subtitles for her thoughts innovative technique 0:31:29 I wonder what she looks like naked sexual, caricature 0:31:29 subtitle has nothing to do with subject thoughts reflect contradiction 0:31:40 ―enters in as a condition of the art form itself‖ bombast 0:31:40 ―I don‘t know what I‘m saying‖ irony 0:31:40 She senses I‘m shallow irony, empathy 0:31:44 I hope he doesn‘t turn out to be a schmuck like hidden history, empathy others 0:31:56 ―Christ, I sound like FM Radio, relax‖ cultural reference, ridicule, empathy 0:32:06 ―get there and begin whining soon‖ wording 0:32:21 ―you‘re very popular, I can see‖ facetiousness 0:32:25 do you have plague? exaggeration, wording 0:32:32 I‘m thinking about getting some cats randomness, character 0:33:10 Mic feedback aural, misfortune 0:33:21 dishes fall and break aural, misfortune 0:33:31 customers being seated misfortune 0:33:50 phone ringing aural, misfortune 0:33:58 customer arguing misfortune 0:34:04 the audience was a tad restless understatement 0:34:19 I never even took a lesson either irony 0:34:27 early kiss stating the unstated 0:34:32 ―kiss now, get it over with, then we‘ll go eat‖ trivializing 0:34:34 ―we‘ll digest our food better" illogical logic 0:34:39 ―now we can digest our food‖ illogical logic 0:34:43 Annie orders pastrami on white with mayo character, incongruity 0:35:00 nothing that a few mega vitamins couldn‘t cure character, wording 0:35:18 ―as Balzac said, there goes another novel‖ cultural reference, sexual, allusion 0:35:32 I‘ll never play the piano again character, sexual, allusion to absurdity 0:35:42 ―the most fun I‘ve ever had without laughing‖ character, connecting two situations sexual 0:35:49 i don‘t use any major hallucinogenics wording, exaggeration, orotund 0:35:56 tried to take my pants off over my head absurd, drug cultural 0:35:57 Annie snorts out funny noise, incongruous, drug-cultural 0:36:10 ―You‘re not gonna believe this, but..‖ hidden, sexual 0:36:19 buy you these instead of that cat book two things don‘t go together

From Scat to Satire 118

0:36:34 divided between the horrible and miserable character, illogical logic 0:36:46 miserable is everyone else character, illogical logic 0:36:49 be thankful that you‘re miserable incongruous 0:36:57 Mr. Miami Beach there stereotyping, ridicule, cultural reference 0:37:00 just came back from the Gin Rummy finals stereotyping, ridicule 0:37:03 placed third character, ridicule 0:37:05 ―back from fire island‖ stereotyping, cultural reference, allusion, ridicule 0:37:12 linen supply business or cement and contracting stereotyping, allusion, ridicule 0:37:16 Oh, gee.. stereotyping, mimicry, ridicule 0:37:16 I just had my mustache waxed tweaked common phrase, cultural reference, ridicule 0:37:21 Winner of the Truman Capote look-alike contest ridicule, absurdity, cultural reference, connection, Any points for the fact that it IS Truman Capote? No, recognizing the connection is the payoff. I don‘t think anyone would know it was Capote without having been told. 0:37:41 I stroke your teeth incongruity, absurdity 0:37:43 kneecaps incongruity 0:38:06 I lerve you character 0:38:10 ―with two ‗F‘s‖ character 0:38:33 ―OK, granted it has bad plumbing and bugs‖ character, words contradict argument 0:38:35 ―you say that like it‘s a negative thing‖ illogical logic 0:38:39 you know, bugs are... illogical logic 0:38:39 entomology is a rapidly growing field illogical logic 0:38:45 Whose idea was it? Mine. evasion attempt 0:38:48 It was yours actually, but sudden change 0:38:50 I approved it immediately character 0:38:59 ―You don‘t want it to be like we‘re married do you? weak argument 0:39:03 it‘s different cause you keep your own apartment illogical logic 0:39:09 free-floating life raft connection 0:39:11 that we know that we‘re not married character 0:39:19 it‘s got bad plumbing and bugs! history 0:39:24 Alvy will have his accountant pay for it character 0:40:05 Just don‘t take any course where they make you read character, cultural reference Beowulf 0:40:20 turn out the lights and play hide the salam allusion, sexual, wording 0:40:28 ―white woman more like Billie Holiday‖ character, connection, cultural reference, sexual, (stereotyping?)

From Scat to Satire 119

0:40:36 unbearably wonderful ironic wording, character, drug cultural reference 0:40:47 artificially relaxed wording, ridicule 0:40:52 sodium pentathol, you can sleep through it sarcasm, connection, skill 0:41:17 an erotic artifact character, anticipation 0:41:23 create a little ―old new orleans‖ essence wording, character, sexual 0:41:27 ―go about our business here‖ allusion 0:41:29 develop photographs if we want to connection 0:41:43 you seem removed, laws of time and space, new light 0:41:49 you seem sort of distant irony, new light 0:41:55 are you just going through the motions new light 0:42:00 Annie‘s essence speaks to Alvy bringing someone else into breaking fourth wall 0:42:03 that‘s what I call removed cementing 0:42:18 Alvy talks about getting a laugh from a high person character 0:42:21 Alvy and Annie talking instead of having sex incongruous 0:42:24 what is this, an interview connection 0:42:25 an interview connection 0:42:30 ―comedian‖ discussing his craft empathy 0:42:45 ―i‘m kind of classy, you know what I mean?‖ irony 0:42:53 unfunny comedian camp 0:42:58 comedian‘s song camp 0:42:04 ―and that‘s where I need you, right there.‖ camp 0:43:11 Jean D‘Arc wordplay, camp, acknowledged as joke, but joke-teller is ridiculed 0:43:14 Alvy reacting to the comedian demeanor reveals feelings 0:43:16 ―this guy‘s pathetic‖ insult 0:43:22 you want to throw up base humor, insult 0:43:30 smile frozen on my face empathy 0:43:43 comedian finishes his joke hidden, camp 0:43:48 write me something like that...a french number empathy, connection 0:44:12 cheating on my metaphysics final parody 0:44:14 looked into the soul of the boy sitting next to me common idea tweaked 0:44:23 took an overdose of mahjongg tiles connection, cultural reference 0:44:41 they make you pay for the sessions you miss illogical logic, cultural reference 0:45:06 ―I know they‘ll hate me immediately‖ character 0:45:14 going to the Hall‘s for Easter character, ethnic

From Scat to Satire 120

0:45:22 Alvy looks uncomfortable charcter out of place, history, empathetic 0:45:31 Young surprise, familiar face in unexpected place. 0:45:35 They served Alvy ham, apparently unapologetically more ethnic incongruity 0:45:38 Grammy Hall reacts to Alvy‘s compliment character, history 0:45:50 Alvy as a hasidic jew visual, absurdity, history, 0:46:02 Pretty soon I won‘t have to wear the lobster bib cultural reference, absurdity 0:46:03 Mrs. Hall doesn‘t laugh empathy 0:46:06 Grammy Hall rolls her eyes character, ridicule 0:46:20 Alvy addresses the camera breaking fourth wall 0:46:28 They‘re talking swap meets and boat basins character 0:46:29 ―the old lady at the end of the table‖ character, nickname 0:46:41 contrast families 0:47:11 Mrs. Hall addresses Mrs. Singer innovative filmmaking 0:47:20 Tell you the truth, neither do we. satire 0:47:36 Alvy sits down to hear Duane‘s confession anticipation 0:47:59 Alvy reacts to Duane‘s confession character 0:48:19 I‘m due back on the planet earth character, ridicule, statement incongruous with situation 0:48:44 Alvy reacts to Duane‘s driving history, character 0:48:51 Duane runs a red light anticipation, character 0:48:58 Because I was walking a block behind you staring? poor argument 0:49:02 Spying poor argument 0:49:08 That is the worst kind of paranoid poor argument 0:49:21 ―incredible crap course: contemporary crisis in ridicule, bombast western man‖ 0:49:25 course title is nothing like Alvy‘s last statement character 0:49:28 It‘s all mental masturbation wording, connection, sexual 0:49:30 subject you know something about insult, sexual 0:49:34 don‘t knock masturbation, it‘s sex with someone i common phrase with new meaning, character love 0:49:42 Alvy ridicules ―neat‖ history, character, ridicule 0:49:48 Next thing he‘ll find you keen and peachy... ridicule, connection, character 0:49:48 next thing you know he‘s got his hand on your ass contrast, series, sexual 0:49:56 ―what does he call you, Bathsheba?‖ ridicule, cultural reference, allusion, sexual 0:50:26 she mentioned penis envy, do you know about that? character, sexual

From Scat to Satire 121

0:50:29 I‘m one of the few males who suffers from that character, sexual 0:50:53 I have never once cried, I whine. character, 0:51:11 Alvy analyzes Annie‘s Sinatra dream character 0:51:32 when he sang it was in the real high-pitched voice allusion, hidden, sexual 0:51:37 she said that I should probably come 5x a week words reveal agenda 0:51:54 Alvy addresses camera for backup fourth wall, 0:52:12 quick cut to Alvy reversing his opinions irony, argument changes reveal desire 0:52:31 woman on street answers his questions behaviors incongruous with real life 0:52:36 stops man on street: Don‘t go any further behaviors incongruous with real life 0:52:45 We use a large vibrating egg. misunderstanding: artificial stimulation, randomness of specificity 0:52:30 I ask a psychopath, I get that kind of an answer ridicule, insult 0:53:01 I‘m very shallow and empty speaking the unspoken (about self) 0:53:05 no ideas and nothing interesting to say speaking the unspoken (about self) 0:53:09 I‘m exactly the same way speaking the unspoken (about self) 0:53:12 so you‘ve managed to work out something common phrase absurd in current circumstance 0:53:27 Alvy begins talking to the horse absurd 0:53:30 we‘re watching a cartoon now fourth wall 0:53:30 caricature of Alvy caricature 0:53:35 you must be getting your period history, poor logic 0:53:39 I don‘t get a period, I‘m a cartoon character fourth wall 0:53:40 enter Rob history, caricature 0:54:00 Pam keeps talking character (Alvy), history 0:54:16 Alvy reacts to Pam‘s recitation of Dylan history, ridicule 0:54:30 My raccoon had hepititis character, common excuse taken to absurdity, randomness of specificity 0:54:33 you have a raccoon? A few. 0:54:38 transplendent wording, character 0:54:39 I can think of another word oblique entendre 0:54:49 must be a tremendous hem literalism, ridicule 0:54:56 I cant get with any religion that adverts in Pop Mech ridicule, satire, incongruity, randomness of specificity 0:54:59 There‘s God coming out of the men‘s room trivialization 0:55:02 Transplendent! history, wording, character 0:55:11 Alice Cooper thing where 50 people were rushed to ridicule, tweaked earlier situation, cultural reference, incongruity the hospital with bad vibes. 0:55:15 I hope you don‘t mind that I took so long to finish allusion

From Scat to Satire 122

0:55:15 Despite their incompatibility, they still slept together caricature, character, sexual 0:55:23 I‘m starting to get some feeling back in my jaw now allusion, hidden history, sexual 0:55:28 Sex with you is really a kafkaesque experience cultural reference, incongruity, sexual 0:55:32 Oh... Thank you. character 0:55:45 who said that? character 0:55:51 Leopold and Loeb irony, cultural reference 0:56:28 There‘s a spider in the bathroom situation incongruous with action 0:56:45 Kill it! character 0:56:55 you never know who‘s going to crawl over tweaked common phrase 0:56:59 I know, and a first aid kit and a fire extinguisher character 0:57:03 Photo of Alvy with lobsters in background while visual, irony he‘s defending his preparedness. 0:57:07 tidal wave character. Special note: ―tidal wave‖ comes in the middle of the series, not the end. this lends weight to the humor of character because it‘s not intended to be a joke by Alvy. 0:57:17 How‘d you like it? ridicule 0:57:21 was it heavy, did it achieve total heavy-ocity history, character, wording 0:57:28 have him kill the spider character: jealousy 0:57:33 Annie brings him a copy of National Review anticipation 0:57:42 get William F Buckley to kill the spider cultural reference, exaggeration 0:57:56 couldn‘t get a taxi, ran up the stairs character 0:57:59 I was a lot more attractive when the evening began character, ridicule 0:58:03 right-wing rock and roll star? history, projection 0:58:07 what am i your son? connection 0:58:14 where‘s the spider? In the bathroom? character 0:58:18 don‘t squish it and flush it, flush it a couple of times character 0:58:21 I‘ve been killing spiders since I was thirty character 0:58:27 Very big spider sudden appearance, hidden 0:58:32 scared of the spider character 0:58:35 snow shovel absurd 0:58:41 spider in your bathroom the size of a Buick absurd, randomness of specificity 0:58:56 joining a minstrel show? connection 0:59:00 Alvy swats at the spider visual, hidden 0:59:04 Alvy knocks over Annie‘s stuff with the racquet visual, hidden, slapstick, superiority 0:59:05 ―Don‘t worry!‖ words contradict circumstances

From Scat to Satire 123

0:59:11 Alvy continues to fight the spider visual, hidden 0:59:13 Alvy cringes and leaves the bathroom visual, character 0:59:22 capture them and rehabilitate them? personification 0:59:28 are you expecting termites? character, tweak common phrase, history, randomness of specificity 0:59:59 I had the radio on. skilled con 0:59:59 I‘m sorry the television. skilled con, almost caught 1:00:52 Annie‘s driving, Alvy‘s scared. 1:01:06 I was all-schoolyard tweaking common phrase, character 1:01:10 threw him the football once and he tried to dribble it ridicule, character 1:01:13 I used to lose my glasses a lot evasion attempt, character 1:01:21 is now a pornographic equipment store tweak common phrase, sexual, absurd 1:01:34 but she‘s colored poor argument 1:01:34 the trio walk in on the past fourth wall 1:01:35 the colored have enough trouble illogical logic 1:01:38 they‘re persecuted enough illogical logic 1:01:50 she‘s got a right to steal from us illogical logic 1:01:52 who is she going to steal from if not us? illogical logic 1:01:58 I married a fool insult 1:02:08 Rob sees someone and asks who it is break time and space, playing with logic 1:02:08 roller coaster rattles the place history 1:02:19 See, nickels. See, nickels. camp 1:02:20 You, see? Nickels! (Puts one on his forehead) camp, physical 1:02:31 ―what an asshole‖ insult, incongruity of child using profanity 1:02:48 ―life of the ghetto, no doubt‖ incongruity, irony 1:03:05 Rob talks to Bessie more breakage of time and space 1:03:05 Bessie answers ROb ironic, ridicule 1:03:24 Annie reacts to the lingerie anticlimax 1:03:33 this is more like a present for you irony, sexual 1:03:33 will add years to our sex life tweak common phrase, sexual 1:03:53 just put on the watch and that thing... character, history 1:04:15 Seems like old times recognition of song‘s connection with events 1:06:48 Enter familiar face in unexpected place 1:07:10 Alvy reacts to Tony Lacey character: jealousy 1:07:13 Alvy rolls his eyes character

From Scat to Satire 124

1:07:55 remember we discussed that thing character, evasion attempt 1:07:59 Oh the thing cement evasion 1:08:34 I don‘t think I could take a mellow evening character, ridicule earlier phrase 1:08:39 too mellow I ripen and then rot. play with phrases, absurdity 1:08:48 Sorrow and the Pity again history, contrast characters 1:09:09 three times a week irony, contrast characters, word and perspective play 1:09:23 my red light bulb hidden history, history 1:09:37 I‘m paying, she‘s advancing, I‘m getting screwed irony 1:10:07 I don‘t want to put a wad of white powder in my speaking the unspoken nose 1:10:17 I said that we three should sleep together character, hidden history, sexual 1:10:20 I know it‘s sick, but it‘s new logic 1:10:31 the Incas did it and they were a million laughs character, absurdity 1:10:44 I‘m thrilled, as you know facetious 1:11:02 could you possibly score some coke for me? character 1:11:08 I‘ll just put it in a hollow heel I have in my boot connection 1:11:22 Achoo! physical, character, anticipation 1:11:28 Christmas carols under the palm trees incongruity 1:11:39 like the women in playboy only they can move their comparison arms and legs 1:11:49 Alvy complains about the lack of continuity character 1:11:55 they don‘t throw their garbage away, they make it character, connection into television shows 1:12:00 sleigh on green grass incongruity 1:12:05 Santa Clause will have sunstroke character, incongruity 1:12:14 wheat germ killers cultural reference 1:12:26 tail and pup hot dog stand visual, camp 1:12:29 Fatburger incongruity 1:12:33 Movie theatre House of Exorcism, incongruity 1:12:44 realize how immoral this all is? exaggeration, character 1:12:48 you‘re adding fake laughs character 1:12:58 Nobody laughs at it cause your jokes aren‘t funny insult 1:13:00 That‘s why this machine is dynamite poor logic 1:13:13 is there booing on that? character, irony

From Scat to Satire 125

1:14:13 now I don‘t get to do the TV show? character, irony 1:14:19 starts eating the chicken actions reveal motivation 1:14:22 hand me the salt please actions reveal motivation, add a layer 1:14:31 this is not bad, actually actions reveal motivation, add another layer 1:14:40 don‘t tell me we‘re gonna have to walk from the car facetious to the house 1:14:42 my feet haven‘t touched pavement since we reaced observation la 1:14:49 take a meeting with freddie if you‘ll take a meeting parody with charlie 1:14:52 all the good meetings are taken wordplay, common phrase collides with trendy one 1:14:54 man with spiked shoulder bands visual, parody 1:14:56 now it‘s only a notion, but I can get money-concept parody 1:14:58 later turn it into an idea parody, wordplay 1:15:03 road map to get to the bathroom exaggeration 1:15:18 VPL allusion 1:15:23 you‘re used to ―2‖s tweak common phrase 1:15:26 there are no 2s max character 1:15:28 shopping bags, central park, surgical masks character, insult, series muttering 1:15:30 intensive care ward ridicule, tweak earlier idea, character, sexual 1:15:41 my brain‘s going to turn to guacamole wording, randomness of specificity 1:15:48 than how can you criticize it? irony 1:15:53 shock therapy but there was an energy crisis randomness of specificity, cultural reference 1:15:56 He‘s my food taster... character, randomness 1:16:02 Uri Gellar must be on the premises somewhere cultural reference, character 1:16:26 gives good meeting history, wording, sexual, 1:16:37 trigger trivialize, personification 1:16:54 I‘m into garbage, it‘s my thing parody 1:17:07 that‘s a really good movie if you‘re high character, stereotype (stoner) 1:17:20 gradually get old and die character 1:17:22 it‘s important to make a little effort once in awhile character 1:17:27 a tad on the androgynous side absurdity 1:17:30 Young familiar face in unexpected place

From Scat to Satire 126

1:17:30 ―I forgot my mantra‖ parody, absurd 1:18:23 both think that breaking up will hurt the other irony 1:18:42 I think what we have on our hands is a dead shark tweaked his own phrase 1:18:47 if it has my name on it I guess it‘s mine facetious 1:18:53 you wrote your name in all my books cause you character knew this day was going to come 1:19:15 I feel like there‘s a great weight off my back. accidental insult 1:19:36 I trust her because my analyst recommended her character 1:19:58 buttons: impeach eisenhower, impeach Nixon, character, series impeach Lyndon Johnson, Impeach 1:20:08 ―she‘s living in with Tony Lacey‖ breaking rules 1:20:17 Harvard makes mistakes too, Kissinger taught there character, cultural reference 1:20:25 Jealous? Yeah, like medea cultural reference 1:20:45 again with the lobsters hidden history, history 1:20:54 I‘m not myself since I stopped smoking absurd, illogical logic 1:20:57 sixteen years ago character, illogical logic 1:21:10 new girl doesn‘t get it empathy, history 1:21:31 I saw that lunatic with the pinwheel hat and the hidden history, ridicule roller skates 1:22:02 chronic LA nausea character 1:22:06 Alvy driving character 1:22:10 trouble driving visual, character, superiority 1:22:32 I‘m going to have the alfalfa sprouts parody 1:22:36 plate of mashed yeast parody, amplified by delayed timing 1:23:20 like living in munchkin land parody, cultural reference 1:25:16 air miles, you know what that does for my stomach? character 1:25:25 awards for that kind of music? I thought just ear character, insult plugs 1:25:32 they do nothing but give out awards parody 1:25:35 greatest fascist dictator: Aldoph Hitler parody 1:25:49 alvy looks back and goes forward character, sudden change, hidden, action is opposite from expectations 1:25:57 intercut with bumper cars history 1:26:18 Alvy blathers on to policeman character 1:26:22 Alvy drops license visual, character

From Scat to Satire 127

1:26:29 you have to ask nicely... character, statement incongruous with police officer 1:26:39 Alvy tears up license character, visual 1:26:42 it‘s not your fault, don‘t take it personal character 1:26:46 shot of jail hidden history 1:26:53 so long fellas, keep in touch character, facetious 1:27:06 imagine my surprise when I got your call, Max ridicule 1:27:12 I heard high-pitched squealing allusion, sexual, 1:27:14 twins, max sexual, add a layer 1:27:16 sixteen year old sexual, add a layer 1:27:21 imagine the mathematical possibilities sexual, add a layer 1:27:29 I got mugged irony 1:27:33 two guys with leather jackets stole my leotard irony, incongruity 1:27:37 Rob puts on visor visual parody 1:27:40 Max, are we driving through plutonium? randomness of specificity 1:27:45 keeps out the alpha rays, max irony 1:28:00 we‘ve seen this scene before curiosity 1:28:39 what do you want, it was my first play. fourth wall 1:28:40 seems like old times in background recognition, history 1:28:46 real difficult in life irony 1:29:01 dragging him in to see the sorrow and the pity irony, history 1:29:14 shot of sandwich in VW history 1:29:15 shot of lobsters history 1:29:21 shot of the bug scene history 1:29:30 coke shower history 1:29:42 lingerie history 1:30:25 I need the eggs absurdity 1:30:44 most of us need the eggs connection

From Scat to Satire 128

Humor Instances in Tootsie

Timeco Instance Notes de 0:00:15 teeth in a jar visual, inconguity 0:00:51 Sandy being embarrassed ridicule, misfortune 0:01:08 Mustache comes off when he smiles visual, unexpected in a film 0:01:14 people sticking their tongues out and rotating their heads visual, incongruous with norm 0:01:14 ―good, good‖ incongruous, grading something seemingly so simple 0:01:51 Dustin Hoffman as Rhett Butler visual, incongruous, familiar face with unexpected alterations 0:02:08 I‘m a woman... incongruous 0:02:16 Dustin Hoffman as Timmy visual, incongruous, familiar face with unexpected alterations 0:02:21 something‘s wrong with biscuit, I think he‘s dead! camp 0:02:21 Michael being younger character: obsequious 0:02:24 ―looking for someone a little younger‖ tweak of earlier phrase 0:02:33 I could be taller character: obsequious 0:02:36 we‘re looking for somebody shorter evasion attempt 0:02:42 I could be shorter character, obsequious 0:02:46 looking for somebody different evasion attempt 0:02:47 I could be different character: obsequious 0:02:50 We‘re looking for somebody else, OK? blunt, ―don‘t you get it?‖ ridicule 0:03:49 pardon me; is my acting interfering with your talking? reversal, audaciousness 0:04:00 Michael is teaching actors, but can‘t get a part irony 0:04:25 ―wonderful Michael, love, but I was wondering if...‖ stereotype brits, stereotype directors 0:04:30 left side of the house can‘t see you at all poor judgement 0:04:40 you want me to stand up and walk to the center of the cement, stage while I‘m dying 0:04:51 ―yes, Love‖ nickname, reinforce stereotype 0:04:55 Not with me as Tolstoy empathy 0:05:19 Jeff eating food while he‘s serving not done 0:05:27 Michael as food service help resolution 0:05:34 I did the necktie scene anticipation, incongruity, hidden history 0:05:37 It‘s going to change theatre as we know it character, reveals grandiose hopes 0:05:38 I hope so continues last phrase, reveals character 0:05:43 fight over flounder incongruity, anticlimax

From Scat to Satire 129

0:05:53 so I can say: Yeah, I eat his food skill, evasion 0:06:00 rewrote the necktie with or without the necktie hidden history, randomness of specificity 6:15:00 Jeff is still eating history, character 0:06:24 age has no effect on me words contradict earlier facts 0:06:25 ―that‘s good, that‘s very good‖ facetiousness 0:06:27 how does one not be depressed sudden change 0:06:34 Why don‘t you just try to be Michael Dorsey series, skill 0:06:47 it‘s a surprise party skill, empathy, sudden change 0:07:04 what acting‘s all about: Being unemployed real life 0:07:10 6 years, oh, has it been that long? sudden change, turns internal 0:07:12 Jeff feigns violin playing mockery, ridicule 0:07:18 this is a really dumb speech ridicule, sudden change, turns internal 0:07:33 holder blows out candles visual, superiority 0:07:36 blows out two more candles visual, superiority 0:07:48 you an actress, you have a terrific face skilled con 0:07:50 that‘s a nice blouse, who‘d you come here with? too fast, anxious 0:07:53 ―I don‘t want a full house at wintergarden character reveal 0:08:05 ―until they dry off‖ illogical logic 0:08:09 ―only open when it rained‖ character, absurd 0:08:12 gives funny look visual, character 0:08:17 Uta said that. I don‘t care who said it. poor argument, nitpicking 0:08:17 two men pass a J back and forth drug reference 0:08:36 Isn‘t she cute? Yeah, you create... character 0:08:37 He loves children hidden history, character 0:08:45 You have a terrific face history, character 0:08:56 I thought there was an aura between us character, reference 0:09:00 Michael hitting on woman character: tenacity 0:09:11 the last on to take your coat off my bed tonight allusion, skill, tenacity, sexual overtones 0:09:19 thank you for liking me, give me a hug direct wording, skilled con 0:09:41 I saw your play, what happened? character reveal, irony 0:09:49 ―roommates upset, we have to work on the third act‖ evasion attempt 0:09:55 I thought you changed it evasion attempt 0:09:57 since an hour ago? trapped 0:09:58 Oh, you did, that‘s a good point. evasion attempt 0:10:02 Sandy pops out of the bathroom visual, sudden appearance 0:10:07 Sandy holding plunger visual, toilet, incongruity

From Scat to Satire 130

0:10:12 ―you guys are having a good time, huh?‖ sudden change, character: ditzy 0:10:17 I‘ll have to remember that if I ever do a scene where I‘m sudden change, character, history, character: ditzy trapped someplace. 0:10:21 woman listens intently, probably interested in Michael, irony meanwhile his eyes keep roving. 0:10:26 it‘s Valerie, she‘s married to John character, woman answers question and unspoken question 0:10:46 the American Indian is as American as John and Ethyl irony, character Barrymore 0:10:49 and Donny and Marie Osmond. incongruity: Barrymores and the Osmonds 0:10:58 nowadays when people dream, they don‘t even dream in character, absurdity their own countries anymore 0:11:00 ―That‘s sick‖ overreaction 0:11:07 Sandy sneaks food 0:11:18 you were one of the five people I knew tonight character 0:11:22 woman leaves with someone else, waves goodbye empathy 0:11:26 excuse me, Miss Right? Miss Right? ridicule, allusion 0:11:42 my date left with someone else irony, sudden change 0:11:42 do you have any Seconal? irony, sudden change 0:11:52 it‘s cheaper to get mugged irony, connection 0:12:12 you tell me what‘s wrong or I‘m gonna kill you irony, wording 0:12:15 I‘m really very up words contradict actions 0:12:21 I‘m not worried cause I‘m not gonna get it irony 0:12:28 ―a woman‖ illogical logic 0:13:07 ―this is rage?‖ ridicule 0:13:24 ―act right now, do it‖ sudden change, resolution 0:13:25 Michael tricks Sandy into being angry skill 0:13:31 ―what do i have to do hit you with a stick?‖ exaggeration, ridicule 0:13:46 ―don‘t whine like you‘re a second-rate actress‖ ridicule 0:13:50 ―not bad, pretty good‖ sudden change, 0:13:53 ―did you hear how much I hated you?‖ words 0:13:55 ―yeah, that‘s why I‘m leaving‖ exaggeration 0:14:01 I‘ll pick you up at ten o‘clock and enrage you tweaked earlier phrase, words contradict feelings 0:14:22 is that what I‘m supposed to look like? That IS what you tweaked earlier phrase, ridicule look like. 0:14:24 ―that‘s good, don‘t lose that anger‖ sudden change, skill 0:14:27 No sequins, she‘s attending her husband‘s funeral incongruity, ridicule

From Scat to Satire 131

0:14:35 pokes her physical, rooted in history 0:14:47 wish me luck. Fuck you. incongruous, history, skill 0:14:48 thank you. Fuck you incongruous, history, skill 0:14:50 God bless you. Go! incongruous, history, skill 0:15:37 I‘ll be anything, I‘ll be a wife!‖ tweaked phrase, 0:16:00 ―will he be back?‖ 0:16:27 Michael goes into the hall without an appointment character 0:16:38 michael goes into the hall without an appointment character 0:16:44 This is a coast too! character, irony, literalism 0:16:49 ―Look what you did!‖ poor argument 0:17:02 aren‘t you my agent? character 0:17:09 When you want to send a steak back, Michael Dorsey is a history, ridicule, turn point name. 0:17:21 that qualifies him to ruin Iceman Cometh? character, tweak phrase, ridicule 0:17:25 I already played that part in Minneapolis anticlimax 0:17:34 Harlem theatre for the blind randomness of specificity 0:17:35 Strindberg in the park incongruous 0:17:37 people‘s workshop at Syracuse incongruous 0:17:47 you should lose your standing as a cult faliure tweak phrase, ridicule 0:18:02 I‘m your agent not your mother connection: childhood, ridicule 0:18:08 Who told you that, the agent fairy? connection, ridicule 0:18:17 couple that moved back to love canal incongruous, cultural reference, resolution 0:18:22 no one wants to pay $20 to see people living next to trivialize chemical waste 0:18:24 they could see that in New Jersey cultural reference 0:18:44 you bust everybody else‘s ass too tweak earlier phrase 0:18:50 Tolstoy can walk when he‘s dying or ... history 0:18:53 that was two years ago, and that guy is an idiot 0:19:10 no one in Hollywood wants to work with you either character, tweak earlier phrase 0:19:14 half a day over schedule character 0:19:18 it wasn‘t logical character 0:19:19 you were a tomato! ridicule, sudden change: yelling 0:19:20 a tomato doesn‘t have logic, a tomato can‘t move 0:19:25 that‘s what I kept telling them, how‘s a tomato going to sit history, hidden history, poor argument down 0:19:27 a juicy, sexy beefsteak tomato incongruous

From Scat to Satire 132

0:19:27 a juicy, sexy beefsteak tomato randomness of specificity 0:19:28 George reacts observer 0:19:30 Nobody does vegetables like me character, oversate 0:19:32 I did an evening of vegetables off broadway character, overstate, add a level 0:19:34 I did the best tomato, the best cucumber character, overstate, add a level 0:19:37 I did an endive salad that knocked the critics on their ass character, overstate, add a level, profanity 0:19:45 You are a wonderful actor. Thank you. speaking the unspoken. (rhetorical compliment) 0:19:52 OK thanks. I‘m gonna raise 8000 dollars character, words contradict attitude and gesture, ignores advice 0:20:11 we recognize Michael resolution, anticipation 0:20:19 Dorothy stumbles, presumably in high heels hidden 0:20:30 Dustin Hoffman as a woman incongruity 0:20:34 We realize where the name comes from connection, history 0:21:26 Dorothy becomes ―threatening enough‖ sudden change, skill, aggressive 0:21:30 ―I‘m gonna knee your balls right through the roof of your Freudian mouth.‖ 0:21:30 Dorothy says this while smiling incongruity 0:21:31 ―is that enough of a threat?‖ tweak earlier phrase, sudden change, skill 0:21:33 it‘s a start understatement, character 0:21:35 reactions of the crew third person observer 0:21:46 Dorothy gives Ron a dressing down character, ridicule 0:21:51 shame on you you macho shithead ridicule, wording, profanity 0:21:54 ―Jesus!‖ third person observer, profanity 0:21:59 ―what is idiotic about power making a woman masculine‖ caricature 0:22:03 ―not that that was my point...‖ evasion attempt 0:22:15 ―which answer will get me a reading, Miss Marshall‖ skill 0:22:18 it worked skill 0:22:32 ―no director had ever communicated a part to her so fast‖ hidden history, asymmetrical entendre 0:22:39 I like her... accent history 0:22:47 Michael voice slips out incongruity, anticipation 0:22:54 they‘ll never know the difference ridicule 0:23:06 just think of them as something friendly, like a firing connection squad 0:23:12 Michael checks out Julie character 0:23:13 Dorothy‘s voice when she says ―yes‖ 0:23:20 Dorothy is confused by the camera directions 0:23:34 Miss Michaels, nobody‘s talkin to you resolution, ridicule

From Scat to Satire 133

0:23:45 more attractive, how far can you pull back, Cleveland insult 0:24:09 Jo reacts to Dorothy‘s lines third person 0:24:20 Producer likes Dorothy‘s read skill 0:24:48 tough cookie wording 0:24:49 ―I gave her that direction‖ character, also Michael‘s skill 0:25:01 she gets the job joy 0:25:08 Shot of George anticipation 0:25:18 Dorothy talks to George skill, anticipation 0:25:54 Dorothy sits down by George anticipation 0:25:57 Dorothy seems to be picking up George skill, practical joke 0:26:01 Dorothy pinches George skill, evasion 0:26:06 ―your favorite client‖ facetious 0:26:08 ―How are you?‖ sudden change, skill 0:26:13 you got me a job as a tomato wordplay? 0:26:17 I begged you to get some therapy history, reveals misunderstanding 0:26:31 they almost didn‘t hire me cause they thought I looked too irony feminine 0:26:34 double vodka right away 0:26:39 Dubonnet with a twist skill 0:26:41 that‘s a lovely blouse skill 0:26:45 You‘re not going to get a way with this, I got away with it. tweaked sentence, turned 0:26:48 George backs away from Dorothy‘s arm character: discomfort 0:27:02 Dorothy is very touchy with George character, practical joke 0:27:05 Dorothy blows a kiss character, practical joke 0:27:08 Dorothy pinches George hidden, character, practical joke 0:27:10 ―you‘ve never been that ticklish before.‖ hidden history, character, practical joke 0:27:12 reaction shot observer 0:27:19 introduces Michael trapped 0:27:19 ―Dorothy Michaels‖ evasion, skill 0:27:24 ―you are the best Director (producer) Producer on evasion, skill Broadway. 0:27:37 ―you know, he‘s very handsome...: skill 0:27:40 you are psychotic, no, I‘m employed tweaked sentence, turned 0:27:43 I got the whole world in my hands common phrase, new meaning 0:27:38 George thinks Dorothy is going to grab him again character, discomfort 0:28:10 Dorothy adjusts her skirt incongruity, physical

From Scat to Satire 134

0:28:19 because you‘re wearing ankle straps incongruity, situation 0:28:29 she pulls guy out of the cab incongruity, physical 0:28:32 she hits him with her packages incongruity, physical 0:28:37 man comes back into cab history 0:28:38 his package comes flying out of the cab history, sudden appearance 0:28:39 ―Thank you‖ incongruous 0:28:39 her head pops out of the cab sudden appearance 0:28:44 Jeff acting strange visual, character, uncomfortable 0:28:45 ―I saw this beautiful handbag that was on sale...‖ incongruity: gender roles 0:28:47 ―they kill their own‖ connection 0:28:47 Michael in curlers and robe physical, incongruity: gender roles 0:28:51 lady who bought this handbag I know did time ridicule, allusion 0:28:53 now I don‘t have a decent handbag incongruity 0:29:57 lingerie and makeup incongruity: gender roles 0:29:00 I don‘t know how a woman can keep herself attractive and incongruity: gender roles not starve these days 0:29:01 can I have a little more cottage cheese? sudden change from incongruity to normalcy, indicating that everything is normal in his view 0:29:07 I‘m dieting incongruity: gender roles 0:29:18 It is for the money right? character: discomfort, connection 0:29:21 ―these little outfits‖ wording 0:29:30 cramps incongruity, absurdity, freudian, answering rhetorical question 0:29:33 no, not cramps... answering a rhetorical question 0:29:34 Sandy! connection 0:29:38 she gets suicidal at a birthday party character, history 0:29:48 When did she die? hidden history, resolution 0:29:52 a disease con attempt 0:30:00 coincidence, $8000 0:30:13 ―return to love canal‖ history, incongruity 0:30:32 Michael practices being Dorothy in mirror history, incongruity 0:30:35 michael looks at his profile incongruity: gender roles 0:30:43 Michael looks at dresses in Sandy‘s closet history, incongruity, third person observer 0:30:50 Michael reacts to dress on the bed history, character, incongruity 0:30:55 Michael hold up dress to himself incongruous: gender roles 0:31:01 Michael begins to undress anticipation 0:31:06 Sandy comes in... anticipation 0:31:08 caught! caught, anticipation

From Scat to Satire 135

0:31:12 Michael covers himself embarrassment 0:31:13 Sandy reacts favorably misunderstanding, sexual 0:31:16 ―Sandy I want you‖ evasion, skill 0:31:18 ―you want me?‖ character, tweak earlier phrase 0:31:20 Michael walks with pants down visual, action contradicts the usual romantic 0:31:28 Will I ever see you again? common phrase, new situation 0:31:32 Sandy lifts sheet and looks down at ? 0:31:39 he acts like I owe him money connection 0:31:42 that‘s not me, OK? I‘ll call you tomorrow. common phrase connects and contradicts words 0:31:46 I would just like to have my pain now. character 0:31:52 I‘ll have pain AND wait by the phone character, tweak earlier phrase 0:32:07 Michael shaves his legs visual, incongruity: gender roles 0:32:10 plucking eyebrows visual, incongruity: gender roles 0:32:59 Jeff: ―Mom?‖ character, history 0:33:04 Jeff‘s T-shirt visual 0:33:21 ―you‘ve got a Howard Johnson‘s thing going on‖ connection 0:33:28 It‘s not your head 0:33:36 ―don‘t play hard to get‖ ridicule, connection to a parallel situation 0:33:42 Taxi stops when he calls in Michael‘s voice * is it because it‘s louder, gruffer, or male? Whichever you choose, it is funny. 0:34:00 I couldn‘t get a cab evasion attempt, history 0:34:11 hits self with the door slapstick, self, accidental, rooted in embarrassment, 0:34:12 avoiding April character: discomfort, sexual tension 0:34:16 What a nice looking table tension 0:34:22 socket for a plug wording, character: tension, sexual overtones 0:34:25 we‘ve got everything. Yes I see tweak earlier phrase, asymmetrical entendre 0:34:45 I have to kiss dr brewster anticipation, character: discomfort 0:34:49 ―we call him ―the tongue‖‖ allusion 0:34:49 reacts character, anticipation, visual sudden change 0:34:55 the tubes have pulled out of Rick‘s nose base body humor 0:35:04 When Julie starts stuffing the tubes back up your nose body humor, camp 0:35:10 Been out of his mind since he fell through the ice hidden history, camp 0:35:14 Dorothy reacts sudden change 0:35:17 wonder if we could have a little more hammering here sarcasm, ridicule 0:35:28 Is my violin here? incongruous: violin in a hospital 0:35:30 your violin sunk, it‘s at the bottom of the lake camp, absurdity 0:35:33 violin fell through the ice? incongruous

From Scat to Satire 136

0:35:36 ―he was playing during the thaw‖ illogical logic. Did not answer her confusion 0:35:43 I‘m John van Horn, we‘re up next. anticipation 0:35:45 he squirts his breath freshener anticipation 0:35:48 he clears his throat sound 0:35:56 you‘ve got to get those tubes stuck back up his nose base, camp 0:35:56 she reacts with the action visual, sudden change 0:36:00 van Horn is checking Dorothy out visual, anticipation 0:36:03 Dorothy looks sideways at van Horn visual, anticipation 0:36:06 who stood by you during Teds breakdown parody, camp 0:36:09 Barney, get me a bagel and cream cheese, will you? sudden change 0:36:13 Ron answers for Julie character, 0:36:16 but you‘re struggling with yourself as well camp 0:36:19 and I lose, right? tweak his idea, absurdity 0:36:26 it enflames your desire camp 0:36:26 violinist‘s reaction to enflames caricature 0:36:29 it always enflames my desire tweak earlier phrase, character 0:36:34 Ron ignores and interrupts Dorothy character 0:36:42 Julie Nichols, hospital slut new twist on introduction, sexual 0:36:44 Ron continues to ignore Dorothy character 0:36:50 Dorothy is questioning kissing Dr. Brewster character, evasion attempt 0:37:04 will it be on the teleprompter, ―loudly?‖ here is one of those people who always need their hand held. 0:37:05 and who do I say that to? character, asking question that was already answered 0:37:09 satisfied with his answer, he strolls away character 0:37:12 Dorothy still trying to talk character 0:37:12 Ron manhandles her into position slapstick, character, ―stop this crazy thing‖ 0:37:16 Ron manhandles her again in the middle of a sentence slapstick, character, ―stop this crazy thing‖ 0:37:22 slams door in her face slapstick, character, sudden disappearance, insult 0:37:24 We see ―loudly‖ on the teleprompter history 0:37:42 He looks up at the teleprompter character, history 0:37:42 teleprompter says ―loudly‖ history 0:37:52 says his line too late character, third person observer 0:37:53 he reacts to their reaction character, third person observer 0:37:54 crew reacts third person observer 0:38:00 ―faint on your own time‖ caricature, absurd 0:38:03 Dorothy is winging it anticipation 0:38:04 van Horn keeps watching character

From Scat to Satire 137

0:38:06 Dorothy smacks van Horn physical 0:38:21 van Horn keeps glancing at prompter character, third person observer 0:38:29 She hits him on the head physical, evasion attempt 0:38:30 ―she hit him on the head‖ understated 0:38:32 ―Rita, she hit him over the head‖ understated 0:38:43 She‘s off script character, chutzpah, anticipation 0:38:45 ―I was supposed to kiss her‖ character, history 0:38:45 van Horn still holding his head history 0:38:52 It would have been mine 0:38:54 I‘ll handle the instincts here illogical logic 0:39:01 ―discuss it with me first, you understand?‖ resolution, irony 0:39:05 I was wrong not to anti-character 0:39:16 you saved my ass, literally new meaning from phrase 0:39:18 Dorothy watches her leave character 0:39:28 van Horn welcomes her with a kiss evasion didn‘t work, anticipation 0:39:29 Dorothy tries to speak while kissing aural 0:39:31 van Horn proudly walks away character 0:39:34 van Horn squirts his breath spray character, history 0:40:10 Stumbles in high heels history, physical 0:40:12 awkwardly takes shoes off incongruity 0:40:26 ―I think you‘re right...I‘m going to write the necktie...‖ he‘s been ignoring him 0:40:26 ―going to write the necktie scene without the necktie‖ 0:40:38 I would have kicked his arrogant ass incongruity 0:40:47 he bawled me out, I apologized incongruity 0:40:52 I think Dorothy‘s smarter than I am absurdity 0:41:01 she deserves it incongruity, absurdity 0:41:18 don‘t want them to think Dorothy‘s living with a man anticipation 0:41:22 can‘t answer it as Dorothy if it‘s Sandy anticipation, one layer 0:41:25 If it‘s Dianne how will Jeff explain as Dorothy anticipation, add a layer 0:41:35 When you were playing cyrano and you stuck a sword hidden history 0:41:48 when you were hopping around raving about your hump hidden history, cultural reference 0:41:47 because ―you‘re not that kind of girl‖ allusion, sexual, incongruity 0:41:48 ―that‘s weird‖ ridicule 0:41:56 that way if anyone wants to talk to me they can ridicule 0:42:02 suddenly realizes he‘s forgotten Sandy sudden change, history 0:42:06 I told you to give me the pain yesterday character, history

From Scat to Satire 138

0:42:13 Michael feigns sickness evasion attempt 0:42:19 bundle up and sweat and drink lots of liquids and vitamin character, list c with milk only 0:42:34 Julie is mobbed by autograph hounds history 0:42:47 woman is watching the TV show at work incongruous, real life 0:42:50 we see the hit on the head scene history 0:42:53 ―I don‘t know. I don‘t write this shit, you know‖ 0:43:02 hounds seek Dorothy‘s autograph feel good 0:43:03 ―he just wants my body‖ incongruous, sexual 0:43:22 van Horn on the television character 0:43:33 I can‘t write any clearer than I can write, it‘s in English character, hidden history 0:43:37 For Sandy? no for me. incongruous 0:43:41 it‘s a little overstated incongruous 0:43:47 Nurse Charles! 0:43:51 Michael steps behind Jeff evasion attempt 0:44:02 another date planned with Sandy history 0:44:02 I will not forget history 0:44:23 Michael loses his place when he sees April bend over character, sexual 0:44:28 if I didn‘t give my girls tits--Tips character, freudian slip, sexual 0:44:31 big smile evasion 0:44:36 van Horn keeps looking at the teleprompter character 0:44:36 van Horn is a lousy actor character 0:44:38 Dorothy grabs van Horn‘s face physical 0:44:38 Dorothy goes off script again anticipation, third party 0:44:39 Ron‘s reaction 0:44:41 April and Julie‘s reactions third party observer 0:44:43 van Horn tries to look at monitor again physical, character 0:44:48 van Horn immediately turns to look when she lets go physical, character 0:44:50 Dorothy goes right on back to the script skill, flow continues even though major change 0:44:52 van Horn is inept character 0:44:54 Dorothy grabs van Horn‘s face again physical 0:44:57 Dorothy grabs with both hands and shakes physical 0:44:59 van Horn‘s face springs back to teleprompter again character 0:45:08 Not too close!! history, ridicule 0:45:18 it was wonderful the way you held my face anticipation, character 0:45:22 ―you had some great moments‖ evasion attempt

From Scat to Satire 139

0:45:38 I think we should tape, don‘t you character, understated 0:45:52 Ron and April snogging anticipation 0:46:00 dorothy has heel problems again character, history 0:46:18 you should have seen van Horn‘s face character, hidden history 0:46:20 you couldn‘t see van Horn‘s face tweaked earlier phrase 0:46:22 we had to shoot him from the back character 0:46:28 I have to wash my hair we know better 0:46:49 I‘m a born defroster tweaked phrase, self defacing 0:46:51 ―what do you mean you don‘t have a thing to wear?‖ incongruity: gender roles 0:46:53 Michael half and half incongruity 0:46:53 she‘s seen me in all of these incongruity: gender roles 0:46:59 can‘t wear white to a casual dinner, it‘s too dressy incongruity: gender roles 0:47:03 indicates his rear and wags his finger allusion, incongruity: gender roles, sexual 0:47:08 don‘t have the right shoes for it incongruity: gender roles 0:47:08 don‘t like the way the horizontal lines make me look... incongruity: gender roles 0:47:08 ...too hippy wording 0:47:13 i think we‘re getting into a weird area here understated, cement 0:47:18 look like you should be ringing a school bell connection, ridicule 0:47:20 our first date choice of words since she doesn‘t have any idea it‘s a date 0:47:23 I just want to look pretty for her incongruity: gender roles 0:47:28 what a pretty outfit coincidence, tweak earlier phrase 0:47:30 I‘m glad you like it continue tweak earlier phrase 0:47:33 brought her flowers asymmetrical action 0:47:44 yes, it‘s yummy wording 0:47:49 before, no money, now, no time irony, observation 0:47:50 nanny scares dorothy 0:47:52 ―scared the daylights out of me‖ colloquialism 0:48:03 ―I didn‘t know‖ ―Now you do‖ tweak phrase 0:48:38 ―career was cut short by the insensitivity of the theatrical recognition, orotund delivery establishment 0:48:47 a disreputable restaurant character, wording 0:48:49 I don‘t want to talk about it evasion 0:48:54 refuses wine asymmetrical excuse 0:49:03 No, I don‘t worry 0:49:09 mustache problem, I‘m a little sensitive to it asymmetrical excuse 0:49:12 probably just too many male hormones or something asymmetrical comment

From Scat to Satire 140

0:49:20 I just don‘t like the men that find that attractive irony 0:49:32 Perhaps I will have just one little drink changes mind when presented with new information 0:49:40 Sandy is getting ready for her dinner with Michael anticipation 0:49:45 How much time have you got? 0:50:01 I think that‘s how she bought a Mercedes exaggeration, allusion 0:50:05 that‘s nighttime drama tweak earlier phrase 0:50:08 he‘s interesting there too allusion, sexual 0:50:23 Dorothy‘s mouth physical 0:50:47 when I find one that I think can give me the worst possible facetious, hidden history time... 0:50:55 Sandy waiting for dinner history, anticipation 0:51:01 my lines sound like the subtitles from a Czech movie connection 0:51:12 why do you drink so much skill, interrogating his date without her knowing it. asymmetrical question? 0:51:18 Julie reads her lines that sound like a Czech movie history, resolution 0:51:29 Why do you drink so much history, (skill, interrogating his date without her knowing it. asymmetrical question?) 0:51:31 (i do it because) it‘s not good for me irony, illogical logic 0:51:35 how many things can you say that about? observation 0:51:37 you‘re telling me that I should mind my own business 0:51:45 but I should mind my own business history 0:51:56 don‘t you find being a woman in the 80s complicated anticipation 0:51:58 extremely irony, 0:52:20 dorothy perks up at the idea anticipation 0:52:23 heaven, sheer heaven! absurdity, 0:52:34 Dorothy realizes that Sandy‘s waiting caught! 0:52:50 Dorothy stumbles in heels character 0:53:07 water got turned off, I got soap in my eyes, I stepped on evasion attempt, the soap 0:53:11 I had to go to five different stores to get your favorite flavor. 0:53:14 Chocolate chocolate chip! specificity with repetition 0:53:22 Sandy admits she saw Dorothy go into the apartment anticipation 0:53:34 she‘s a friend of Jeff‘s evasion attempt 0:53:36 th-th-th-th-th-th they‘ve known each other for years stammer reveals nervousness, lie. unskilled evasion attempt 0:53:40 You really think she‘s fat? sudden change, character: vanity 0:53:46 since when does Jeff start collaborating on his plays character, anticipation 0:53:53 I‘m not having an affair with her, it‘s impossible asymmetrical entendre

From Scat to Satire 141

0:54:00 Sandy starts her thing character, sudden change 0:54:10 you should be furious irony, character, he wants her to be angry 0:54:18 Sandy goes from sad to furious at the soap character, sudden change 0:54:20 Sandy makes quick smile physical, sudden change 0:54:22 by the way, did you see that cow they hired asymmetrical insult, accidental 0:54:23 she grabs the ice cream ill mannered 0:54:24 cow? character: vanity 0:54:29 she is awful asymmetrical insult 0:54:34 I heard she was pretty good character: vanity 0:54:35 baloney asymmetrical insult 0:54:45 doesn‘t make up her own lines. Well then she should turn phrase 0:55:02 Dorothy goes off script again history 0:55:07 woman looks at teleprompter 0:55:13 Dorothy throws potted plant against the wall physical 0:55:16 Crew reacts cementing 3rd person observer 0:55:19 ...right through the top of their skull... 0:55:24 woman goes on with script 0:55:28 ―who said anything about therapy‖ 0:55:31 her line is... 0:55:46 ―is just a lot of horse shit‖ incongruity, wording 0:55:47 ―excuse me‖ sudden change 0:55:50 I can‘t act with this 0:55:51 Oh shut up direct insult, irony 0:55:52 Ron? 0:56:12 Les is getting interested in Dorothy anticipation 0:56:26 Dorothy is going off script again character 0:56:29 always claiming to be in the throes of an uncontrollable character, anticipation, allusion, hidden history impulse 0:56:31 teleprompter tries to get on track visual representation of 0:56:31 Do you know what? Uh-oh. anticipation, character 0:56:37 I‘m going to give every nurse on this floor an electric anticipation cattle prod 0:56:40 and instruct them to zap him in the badubies. incongruous: ―instruct them‖ with ―badubies‖, sudden change in tone, wording, third person observer 0:56:48 yellow pages, farm equipment, retail parody, life observation, continuing previous gag (history) cultural reference 0:56:54 Dorothy getting fanmail gratification 0:57:07 Photo shoot incongruity

From Scat to Satire 142

0:57:10 photo montage parody, incongruity 0:57:11 Photo on cover of Cosmo parody 0:57:11 man-less life irony 0:57:11 one of the following Cosmo lead lines: ―Doctors can be satire hazardous to your health-by a doctor‖ ―Those fiery TECHNICOLOR ladies who create terrible SCENES with their man.‖ ―54 ways to tell that a man is in love - 54 men who are‖ ―What it‘s like to be a beautiful bouncy NFL cheerleader - more ogled than any girl on earth.‖ 0:57:15 Dorothy strikes a pose incongruous, parody 0:57:17 more poses character 0:57:24 Dorothy poses in cowgirl outfit character 0:57:28 Dorothy in black scarf outfit character, parody 0:57:39 Dorothy with Gene Shallot cultural reference 0:57:42 Dorothy with cultural reference 0:57:50 song ―sweet tootsie roll‖ cultural reference, wordplay 0:57:55 headline ―the real Dorothy Michael‘s story‖ irony 0:58:31 I could apply that experience to other women like me irony, third person observer 0:58:34 there are no other women like you, you‘re a man cement 0:58:37 I realize that of course, ridicule 0:58:37 but I‘m also an actress irony 0:58:51 I could do medea, ophelia, lady macbeth; I could do a series ending with random specificity great Eleanor Roosevelt. 0:58:53 we could do the Eleanor Roosevelt story history, tangent 0:58:54 The Eleanor Roosevelt story? ridicule, sudden change 0:59:12 I can‘t blink for a week satire 0:59:22 analyst, therapist, same thing 0:59:26 double champagne character, wording 0:59:30 Sandy discovers free food character 0:59:41 Michael sees Julie anticipation 1:00:02 What‘s your name again? character 1:00:19 call Pamela, she handles me for dinner evasion 1:00:27 Michael looks at Ron anticipation 1:00:30 Sandy stuffs food into her small purse character, incongruous: manners 1:00:30 ―silly me, I already had dinner‖ character 1:00:32 I didn‘t know there would be so much food character

From Scat to Satire 143

1:00:33 it‘s for my dog evasion attempt 1:00:34 he likes fruit evasion attempt 1:00:44 only Phil could afford all those lights connection, intentional misunderstanding 1:00:53 Michael uses the ―non‖ line history, anticipation, skill 1:01:02 Julie throws her drink at him irony, slapstick 1:01:07 simple as that irony, history 1:01:16 wipes his face on man‘s coattails physical, third person observer 1:01:17 pats him on the shoulder continuing as if nothing happened 1:01:45 van Horn attempts to kiss Julie character 1:01:45 Julie evades evasion 1:02:12 it‘s not tootsie, or toots, or sweetie, or honey, or doll. list 1:02:13 Oh Christ. character 1:02:14 No, just Dorothy tweak earlier phrase, intentional misunderstanding 1:02:23 Dorothy gives Ron a dressing down way to go 1:02:34 walks into next room and there‘s a coffin incongruity 1:02:43 somebody die? violinist. history 1:02:48 he wasn‘t, he asked for a raise satire, character 1:03:17 Since my dad met you he‘s your biggest fan history, anticipation 1:03:39 I‘ve always hated women who treat other women as stand- wording ins for men 1:03:46 have another relapse evasion attempt, history 1:03:51 isn‘t there a way to rehearse and be in the same room 1:03:59 Jeff watching history, character 1:03:59 ―where‘s my pink nightgown with the flowers‖ incongruous 1:04:12 she‘ll probably throw a drink in my face history 1:04:26 Julie and I are just girlfriends incongruous 1:04:29 I‘m just afraid that you‘re gonna burn in hell for all this 1:04:32 I believe in unemployment, not hell connection 1:05:08 suitcase is heavy visual, incongruous: gender roles, sudden change 1:05:09 strong little thing, aren‘t you cement 1:05:32 sharing a room? anticipation 1:05:38 sneak back together and spend the night giggling life observation 1:05:47 the side closest to the bathroom 1:05:58 nearly falls off tractor physical 1:06:02 milking a cow milking a cow is funny 1:06:08 cow nearly kicks them

From Scat to Satire 144

1:06:25 Michael is uncomfortable with baby discomfort 1:07:01 Michael licks off her finger 1:07:47 Les interested in Dorothy / eying Michael anticipation 1:08:07 Michael interrupted from saying something serious anticipation, hurdle 1:08:14 Michael changes his mind after Les comes 1:08:30 seat back falls back physical, sudden change 1:08:39 Michael stammers delivery reveals feelings 1:08:41 I‘ve got my stars turn phrase 1:08:46 swats all around physical, sudden change, action reveals discomfort 1:09:29 Les embarrassed at the Injun Joe‘s story anticipation, embarrassment 1:09:35 Dorothy shushes Les 1:09:44 it mooed 1:09:47 Michael turns away sexual 1:10:37 Michael‘s uncomfortable when Julie asks him to go to bed discomfort 1:10:41 Michael‘s reaction to Les wanting to stay up 1:10:51 ―be good!‖ 1:11:10 one of them liberators caricature 1:11:15 I‘m not like that woman on the show asymmetrical statement 1:11:19 I‘m all for this equal business caricature 1:11:35 I must keep my wits about me tonight asymmetrical statement 1:11:38 Tonight? Well, always. evasion 1:11:45 you were what you were irony 1:11:54 talk about gender roles irony 1:12:00 Never! playing along, irony 1:12:25 Julie tells me you‘re not married anticipation 1:12:25 no... evasion attempt, delivery reveals feelings 1:12:28 no. repetition, evasion attempt 1:12:44 You‘ve got beautiful eyes anticipation 1:12:45 thank you evasive 1:12:47 firm handshake physical, incongruous 1:12:48 pulls away from kissing hand evasive 1:12:49 Les kisses his own hand 1:12:58 wig with curlers skill, resolution (near the bathroom) 1:15:31 waiting for these rosebuds to open 1:15:58 my mother used to do that too, sometimes 1:16:12 head turns, wig stays physical, 4th wall incongruous, third person observer

From Scat to Satire 145

1:16:30 van Horn seeking advice character change 1:16:33 Michael still leery of van Horn character, history 1:16:44 ―you don‘t want to ruin that cute figure of yours‖ incongruity 1:16:49 thoughtless present--chocolates character change or oblivious 1:16:54 a real complicated lady irony 1:16:58 you‘re a real pain in the ass insult 1:17:04 I owe myself a quarter irony, history 1:17:31 you‘ll be with us another year anticipation 1:17:33 gulp! aural, sound reveals feelings 1:17:39 one-way option. theirs. turn phrase 1:18:06 I got a secretary that wants to be like Dorothy Michaels, I‘m ready to fire her 1:18:25 can you take that many valium? 1:18:25 we‘ll see turn phrase 1:18:33 morals clause evasion, anticipation 1:18:39 that you haven‘t already done on your show. irony 1:19:17 I‘d buy a ticket to that wording, history 1:19:31 you wouldn‘t live this kind of lie, would you? irony 1:19:33 he stammers delivery reveals 1:19:52 maybe not happily, but honestly turn phrase 1:19:59 honesty in many ways is a relative term asymmetrical 1:20:07 Me??? history, sudden change 1:20:19 i feel that little mustache history 1:20:39 Hi honey... reaction history 1:21:03 Not many women I can‘t make like me character 1:21:14 I don‘t like the way you patronize her, deceive her, lie list, audacity 1:21:18 no, I know what you mean 1:21:58 I understand you a lot better than you think I do asymmetrical 1:22:00 shows concern caught 1:22:07 she sure is asymmetrical 1:22:25 THIS is how much trouble a baby can be irony 1:22:30 please don‘t cry, please don‘t cry life observation 1:22:37 look at how much fun we‘re having incongruous, ironic argument 1:22:43 uses Michael‘s voice aural: sudden change 1:22:43 Uncle Dorothy incongruous 1:22:49 still crying hidden history

From Scat to Satire 146

1:22:51 here‘s funny clown, funny clown is talking to... nickname 1:22:57 Amy... Amy... (in Michael‘s voice) incongruous 1:23:00 food all over Amy‘s face as she turns hidden history 1:23:05 you told me to open up this one logic in an illogical situation, hidden history, 1:23:05 camera pulls back to reveal many more open jars hidden history 1:23:09 Amy keeps avoiding the food misfortune 1:23:09 filmmakers did a great job getting this from a toddler skill 1:23:11 gotcha! common phrase in new location 1:23:14 Dorothy close up with food on her face hidden history 1:23:16 More food on Amy‘s close up hidden history 1:23:17 Don‘t do that to Aunt Dorothy 1:23:23 food in Dorothy‘s hair slapstick, rooted in reality 1:23:25 I don‘t like you blunt, incongruous 1:23:16 It‘s not funny 1:23:33 cleaning the walls hidden history, exaggeration 1:23:33 paint the kitchen exaggeration 1:23:35 look at yourself, see what a bad girl looks like insult 1:23:45 Amy‘s quietly playing, Dorothy‘s asleep irony 1:24:13 She was an angel life observation, lie 1:25:32 something I just can‘t have, you know what I mean? asymmetrical (but unspoken) answer 1:25:46 Dorothy attempts to kiss Julie incongruity, anticipation 1:25:48 Julie dodges, Dorothy ends up on the floor slapstick, rooted in reality 1:25:50 please let me explain, no, don‘t say anything misunderstanding 1:25:52 there‘s a reason. I understand the reason. misunderstanding, double entendre, sexual 1:25:56 I‘m not the person you think I am common phrase, new location 1:25:57 Nobody is turn phrase 1:26:00 No it‘s me, no it‘s me, no it‘s me. repetition, misunderstanding 1:26:03 Julie apologizes for her heterosexuality misunderstanding 1:26:09 Don‘t jump to conclusions about that impulse. That is a double entendre, sexual good impulse. 1:26:12 If you could just see me out of these clothes. No! double entendre, sexual 1:26:19 You‘ve got to tell him. Tell him what? 1:26:20 Julie grabs a corncob instead of the phone visual, physical, actions reveal confusion 1:26:20 That‘s a corn cob cement, randomness of specificity 1:26:49 Hello? aural, incongruity, delivery is funny 1:26:53 Hi Les, I‘m fine, how are you? aural, funny delivery

From Scat to Satire 147

1:26:56 Tonight!?! sudden change 1:27:05 on second thought, straight scotch. change mind after considering situation 1:27:10 I‘d like to... interrupted, hurdle 1:27:11 Let‘s dance anticipation 1:27:18 Won‘t take no for an answer anticipation 1:27:19 I don‘t, I don‘t, I don‘t repetition, evasive 1:27:20 trips as he is being dragged to the dance floor physical 1:27:28 Dorothy begins to like it sudden change 1:27:30 My wife and I took a course 1:27:32 I could tell at once wording 1:27:39 Dancing while the fans rave physical, ―stop this crazy thing‖ 1:27:40 even prettier in person history 1:27:43 facing the wrong way physical, parody (dance) 1:27:50 yes, we should stop finally gets his way 1:28:03 There‘s something I want to say too. hurdle, interruption 1:28:07 I don‘t think what I have to say is what you have to say asymmetrical 1:28:28 He starts to propose anticipation 1:28:30 Lester, Leslie, Leslie rhythmical, amplified by cutting 1:28:32 Don‘t interrupt interruption, poor argument 1:28:34 I gotta do this in one go or I won‘t get through it character, anticipation 1:28:41 the ring. OH! surprise, sudden change, outburst 1:28:43 Oh no! evasion 1:28:46 Please! evasion 1:28:54 I‘d like to start thinking it over as soon as possible tweaked phrase, evasion 1:29:03 van Horn is waiting outside her apartment anticipation 1:29:05 this is a nightmare cement 1:29:11 followed her home last night third person observer 1:29:16 could I come up for a drink sudden change 1:29:17 No! direct 1:29:20 I have a headache connection, allusion 1:29:32 Go home. Have you been drinking connection, insult 1:29:38 van Horn looks up at the apartment anticipation 1:29:50 singing anticipation 1:29:54 van Horn singing in the street audacity, third person observer 1:30:05 are you out of your cotton picking mind? wording, insult 1:30:12 Jesus!

From Scat to Satire 148

1:30:13 sign on door: Everyone should consider retiring this year irony 1:30:20 van Horn is in the apartment anticipation 1:30:21 anything alcoholic will do tweak common phrase 1:30:28 Nice Mirror third party observer 1:30:32 breath freshener history, anticipation 1:30:43 drink in a glass tumbler incongruity, third party observer 1:30:48 were you ever famous? ridicule 1:30:50 then how can you be a has-been? ridicule 1:30:58 gulp 1:31:00 I want you. I beg your pardon? anticipation, sexual 1:31:05 He grabs her forcefully anticipation 1:31:07 perhaps another time 1:31:10 I don‘t want to get involved emotionally at this time evasive 1:31:12 then I‘ll take straight sex hurdle, sexual 1:31:13 I don‘t want to hurt you! I don‘t mind. evasive, hurdle, sexual 1:31:14 stops and turns again sudden change given new information 1:31:17 Jeff comes in anticipation 1:31:25 introductions 1:31:36 I‘ll be going. I think it‘s best. wording 1:31:45 I hope I haven‘t... No I hope I haven‘t. tweak phrase, repetition 1:31:51 Nothing happened here tonight. Camp 1:31:56 Thank you. John. Camp, addressing someone directly 1:32:11 My lips are sealed colloquialism 1:32:20 You slut! Irony, joking around 1:32:44 Is he that good of a singer? tweaks logic base (intentional misunderstanding) double entendre 1:32:56 It‘s Sandy! delayed reaction 1:33:06 Sandy, is that you? evasive, repetition 1:33:10 what time is it? I fell asleep I guess evasive 1:33:12 I was having a nightmare and you were in it. accidental insult 1:33:17 I‘m in the shower repetition 1:33:17 I‘ve got soap in my eyes... history, list 1:33:21 I‘m not dressed. evasive, list 1:33:24 Real big teeth but you were still a nice person illogical logic 1:33:25 I had big what? misunderstanding, innuendo 1:33:32 Jeff injures foot physical 1:33:35 soap in my eyes, no water, it‘s stuck list, evasive exaggeration

From Scat to Satire 149

1:33:40 Jeff emerges in t-shirt and towel evasive skill 1:33:48 the door was open! 1:33:53 No one would call you stupid to your face starts out as compliment, turns into ridicule, turns into asymmetrical insult 1:34:03 shower, shower, shower repetition, evasion 1:34:03 Michael comes in wet and in robe evasion 1:34:05 Good shower? Good shower! evasion 1:34:11 Since I‘m awake, I‘ll go do some writing evasion 1:34:15 Pigs. insult 1:34:18 I‘ve been meaning to give this to you. skilled con 1:34:18 The chocolates from before history 1:34:23 Nothing is, is it? skilled con 1:34:38 I went to six different stores to get you your favorite kind skilled con, history 1:34:43 Don‘t read the card! anticipation, Caught!?! 1:34:48 I was very very angry when I wrote that. anticipation, skilled con 1:34:55 wonderful night in front of the fire, missing you, Les. anticipation, hurdle 1:35:01 I wouldn‘t give you another girl‘s candy. It‘s mine. asymmetrical truth 1:35:09 can‘t eat candy, he‘s a diabetic skilled con, evasive 1:35:13 thanking you for a lovely night in front of the fire anticipation: hurdle 1:35:16 My mind‘s a blank. 1:35:22 Michael, are you ? In what sense? evasive 1:36:03 Truth is better, leaves you with respect, change given new information dignity...... scream, freak out 1:36:23 I read second sex, cinderella complex, my own orgasms list ending in exaggeration, sexual 1:36:31 You asked me to be straight. I didn‘t tell you how I‘d feel... 1:36:35 I‘m just going to feel like this until I don‘t anymore life observation 1:36:38 you have to know that you‘re the one that made me feel... 1:36:39 Schmuck! insult 1:36:44 I don‘t take this shit from friends, only from lovers irony, speaking the unspoken 1:37:00 Sandy is drama queen camp 1:37:04 Are these real? I think so. realizing his story didn‘t include everything 1:37:27 Julie thinks you‘re gay? misunderstanding 1:37:33 I slept with her once, she still thinks I‘m gay sexual 1:37:33 That‘s not so good, michael 1:37:35 Got to get back to my life tweak common phrase 1:37:37 wall-to-wall lawyers tweak common phrase

From Scat to Satire 150

1:37:50 kill someone and bring me back the stiff. She‘d better exaggeration, dark humor look exactly like you 1:38:06 Lesbian? You just said gay. misunderstanding 1:38:08 Sandy thinks I‘m gay, Julie thinks I‘m a lesbian. history, misfortune 1:38:11 Dorothy straight? misunderstanding 1:38:15 confusion about Les misunderstanding add a layer 1:38:20 Does he know she‘s a lesbian? misunderstanding add a layer 1:38:23 General confusion general confusion that makes sense. 1:38:26 I don‘t know. 1:30:30 what did you say? absurd 1:38:37 I went to the ladies room, I almost pissed in the sink hidden history, absurd 1:38:54 our future ex tape editor hidden future, wording 1:38:56 celery tonic specificity, incongruity 1:39:03 live! anticipation 1:39:04 quick like little bunnies colloquialism 1:39:11 van Horn objects history 1:39:14 just because it‘s a little sticky faulty logic evasive 1:40:56 I love you, I just can‘t love you irony, turn phrase 1:41:52 Jeff watching and applauding, whistling incongruous 1:41:59 Sandy scoffs history 1:42:10 Uh oh. anticipation 1:42:28 what score? anticipation 1:42:29 van Horn looks to teleprompter history 1:42:35 absolute dodo bird colloquialism 1:42:37 Oh no, not live. history, anticipation 1:42:44 lost all her teeth. random, anticipation, parody (soaps) 1:43:02 contracted a disfiguring disease orotund, parody (soaps) 1:43:11 After moving to Tangiers parody 1:43:11 raising the girl as her sister parody 1:43:13 van Horn sinks into chair character, history 1:43:15 any preference on shots, Rita? going on 1:43:33 I never laid a hand on her character, random 1:43:34 yes you did 1:43:43 panic in the control room confusion 1:43:46 cameras move, Jo jumps to safety physical slapstick rooted in reality 1:43:50 deeply deeply deeply deeply repetition - exaggerated

From Scat to Satire 151

1:43:53 Her brother? cement 1:44:01 and and and and and just funny 1:44:05 just just just just just just funny 1:44:05 reactions third person observer 1:44:09 don‘t don‘t don‘t don‘t panic tweaked stutter 1:44:14 here come the terms tweaked phrase, connection, anticipation 1:44:32 Dorothy takes off glasses, eyelashes anticipation 1:44:38 The payoff third person observer, resolution 1:44:38 reaction from van Horn reaction 1:44:40 Sandy screams reaction 1:44:42 reaction in control room reaction 1:44:46 crew member faints sudden disappearing 1:44:48 Les drops food reaction 1:44:49 Les continues eating going on 1:44:54 I‘ll be damned realization 1:45:06 That is one nutty hospital understated 1:45:08 I knew there was a reason she didn‘t like me character 1:45:14 more reactions reaction 1:45:24 Julie hits Michael physical 1:45:30 Does Jeff know? history, oblivious (living in one version of the world) 1:45:49 pushes over a mime physical, actions reveal feelings 1:45:53 mime gets up and continues going on 1:46:44 Michael at the bar anticipation 1:47:08 Les slowly figures out who Michael is delayed reaction, anticipation 1:48:07 so did I I thought irony, turned phrase 1:48:12 you like them? Chocolates? Girls. misunderstanding, 1:48:38 I could have done without the dancing 1:48:49 You think I didn‘t check her out? history 1:49:19 punch in the arm 1:50:18 He doesn‘t hang out there history, relationship dynamics 1:50:45 April‘s lost her radiology license history, parody, evasion 1:52:00 I was a better man with you as a woman as I ever was... wording 1:52:03 You know what I mean? (shakes her head) unexpected 1:52:09 I just got to learn to do it without the dress 1:52:17 at this point in our relationship I should wear pants. absurdity 1:52:44 will you loan me that little yellow outfit incongruity

From Scat to Satire 152

1:52:57 Oh no, you‘ll spill wine all over it history, teasing 1:53:17 Julie pushes Michael physical, hidden, teasing

From Scat to Satire 153

Humor Instances in There’s Something About Mary

Timecode Instance Notes

0:00:16 Singing out of tune stooge 0:00:23 Music is not background 4th wall 0:00:23 Musicians are addressing the camera 4th wall 0:00:23 musicians are in a tree incongruity 0:00:23 singing the song funnily camp 0:01:01 domestic and imported ale random used to make a rhyme 0:01:13 singing dramatically camp 0:01:17 guitar still plays when he takes his hand away 4th wall 0:01:36 more singing dramatically camp 0:02:06 verbal noise satire 0:02:08 cool. going on 0:02:19 I don‘t know if you wanted to... or not discomfort 0:02:28 if you felt like that, maybe you wanted to go awkward 0:02:31 with me.. or I mean, whatever awkward 0:02:37 did you take that bio test? sudden change 0:02:47 she says no, then yes contradicts herself 0:02:55 turns back around sudden change 0:02:58 ―I thought I made it perfectly clear‖ wrong perception 0:03:02 if everything falls apart, maybe ridicule 0:03:05 ―I‘m gonna hold you to that‖ poor logic 0:03:19 Bizarre hair and general look of character stooge 0:03:35 She‘s going with some guy named ―woogie‖ funny name 0:03:43 Wookie from borington high? cultural reference, ridicule, wordplay 0:04:00 I was thinking of doing that statement reveals character: vanity, rejection of reality 0:04:04 man walking and talking and looking funny stooge 0:04:28 I think I know where your ball is anticipation 0:04:40 she doesn‘t call it baseball, she has another name for it anticipation 0:04:42 Warren pulls back 0:04:47 nice muffs sarcasm 0:04:52 have you seen my wiener? hidden, sexual

From Scat to Satire 154

0:04:58 wiener? 0:05:36 I‘m her brother repetition 0:06:01 some of my best friends didn‘t know my name character, irony 0:06:20 This year it‘s the 49ers cultural reference 0:06:22 ―piggy back ride‖ anticipation, character 0:06:42 Warren acting silly stooge 0:06:48 my turn anticipation 0:06:49 Warren begins to climb on Ted physical incongruity 0:06:50 crack sound aural, history, misfortune 0:06:53 Warren hits Ted on the rear like a horse physical, sexual 0:06:58 That‘s fun, huh Warren. oblivious 0:07:04 Warren making loud noises of joy stooge 0:07:10 that was fun oblivious 0:07:13 it‘s only 2:30, huh? reveal that he was not having fun 0:07:39 I think proms are dumb 0:07:41 You‘re gonna go with a bunch of people? stooge 0:07:44 designated driver stooge 0:07:56 reaction to her asking him to the prom awkward, physical 0:08:21 ―You‘re a fuckin liar‖ new light, but no better 0:08:29 dirt bud wording 0:08:31 I‘m going with Cyndi Lauper cultural reference 0:08:43 ―rock on‖ cultural reference, camp 0:08:57 Ted‘s tux stooge 0:09:03 tosses ball and almost drops it trying to be cool, but then undercutting it 0:09:14 ―what the hell do you want‖ behavior contradicts propriety 0:09:16 Ted makes sure he has the right address 0:09:20 Mary‘s dad grows impatient, shakes. behavior, ridicule 0:09:29 Mary went to the prom 20 minutes ago with Woody misfortune, history 0:09:43 it was a joke practical joke, resolution 0:09:49 ―very funny‖ words contradict feelings 0:09:53 Woogie‘s got a sense of humor history 0:09:54 Warren playing with his nose base: stooge 0:09:58 Warren playing with Rubik‘s cube incongruous, character 0:10:02 Once he gets in front of MTV he‘ll be there for quite cultural reference

From Scat to Satire 155

awhile 0:10:14 Ahh shit, look at that wording, delivery 0:10:16 you better be careful, boy threat, sexual 0:10:39 you look really...pretty anticlimax 0:10:44 ―The guy said it was tan and taupe‖ random, and randomness of specificity, more information than we needed 0:11:00 about ten times statement contradicts reality 0:11:00 Warren finished rubiks cube incongruous 0:11:06 I found your baseball. anticipation, history 0:11:21 Warren beats up Ted physical, sudden change 0:11:30 Warren picks up Ted physical 0:11:32 Ted starts smacking Warren‘s head physical 0:11:47 Putting the earmuffs back on Warren character, history 0:12:00 Where‘s the proof? evasion attempt 0:12:04 ―are you yelling at me?‖ conflict anticipation 0:12:08 Don‘t make me open a can of whoop-ass on you wording, conflict anticipation 0:12:33 son of a bitch conflict 0:12:38 the bathroom is that way conflict 0:12:43 open up a can of whoop ass on HIM history, repeat phrase, contradicts reality 0:13:09 close to you song cultural reference 0:13:12 Ted looks funny base physical 0:13:22 birds fly away, there‘s Mary anticipation, sexual, third person observer 0:13:32 Ted catches penis in zipper physical, sexual 0:13:36 Teds screams are heard outside hidden physical, third person observer 0:13:41 Dad‘s afro in picture Stooge 0:13:51 He‘s been in there over a half an hour hidden history 0:13:55 I think he‘s masturbating sexual 0:14:10 needs some male help allusion 0:14:18 dad is coming in embarrassment 0:14:22 did you shit yourself or something? base 0:14:24 I wish irony 0:14:30 I got it stuck. What stuck? It. allusion, sexual 0:14:31 OH! sudden change, sexual, related to castration anxiety, 0:14:41 let‘s have a look at it anticipation, sexual 0:14:46 God in heaven save us sudden change, hidden, related to castration anxiety

From Scat to Satire 156

0:14:53 Dad calls Mom, Ted objects third person observer, anticipation 0:14:59 You gotta come in, you gotta see this 0:15:07 she‘s a dental hygienist, she‘ll know what to do statement contradicts common sense 0:15:09 Hi mrs Jenson, how are you common phrase in new circumstance. 0:15:13 Holy shit. sudden change, sexual, hidden 0:15:20 doesn‘t want Mary to hear third person observer 0:15:28 what exactly are we looking at here? sexual, hidden 0:15:36 Mom uses motions to discuss sexual organs sexual, allusion 0:15:39 is it the frank or the beans allusion, resolution, wording 0:15:44 I don‘t know, a little bit of both hidden, sexual 0:15:48 ―Franks and Beans, Franks and Beans‖ history, third person observer, sexual, hidden 0:15:50 What‘s that bubble there? sexual, hidden 0:15:54 How‘d you get the beans above the frank? history, sexual 0:15:58 It wasn‘t a well-thought-out plan facetious 0:16:00 get some bactine anticipation 0:16:08 policeman appears third person observer 0:16:14 they heard a lady scream ridicule 0:16:20 you got to take a look at this thing embarrassment, Ted has become show and tell object 0:16:22 Policeman reacts history, hidden 0:16:23 ain‘t it a beaut facetious 0:16:28 what the hell were you thinking faulty logic 0:16:31 how the hell did you get the zipper all the way to the top? hidden, add a layer 0:16:34 let‘s just say the kid‘s limber wording, ridicule, sexual 0:16:36 mom squirts bactine, Ow! pain 0:16:44 fireman enters, move the wagon anticipation 0:16:49 take a look at what this numb nuts did embarrassment. more show and tell 0:16:52 we see it physical, sexual, resolution 0:16:56 fireman laughs embarrassment 0:17:01 fireman calls everyone, bring a camera... embarrassment, add a layer 0:17:03 what‘s your name? embarrassment, anticipation 0:17:08 there‘s only one thing to do here. anticipation 0:17:15 ―I can just wear this over the front...‖ evasion 0:17:17 I can go to the prom and deal with it later evasion 0:17:22 you already laid the tracks, now we‘re going to back it up anticipation, wording, allusion

From Scat to Satire 157

0:17:32 onlookers brace themselves anticipation 0:17:36 we got a bleeder hidden history, common phrase 0:17:37 Mary keeps the pressure on sexual, embarrassment 0:17:41 big crowd outside third party observer 0:17:45 masturbating! sexual, third party observer, history 0:17:54 none of this ever happened to Woogie history, ridicule 0:17:55 they drop ted on the way to the ambulance irony, sudden disappearance 0:18:00 Warren continues to scream about masturbating history, third person observer 0:18:04 Ted gives thumbs up while being put in ambulance parody, irony 0:18:43 Psychologist sneaks back into room hidden, skilled con 0:18:51 doc has napkin around neck 0:18:51 doc continues on as if he‘s been listening the whole time skilled con 0:19:04 doc removes napkin and throws it over his shoulder 0:19:15 doc looks at his watch and is bored when Ted talks about action incongruous with expectations of a psych dying 0:19:28 you know, rest areas are homosexual hang outs random, sexual 0:19:52 Oop. Time, she‘s up action incongruous with expectations of a psych, wording, delivery 0:19:57 psych makes diving motion physical 0:19:59 psych laughs funnily stooge 0:20:05 most artists are a little foofy. wording 0:20:08 thanks for your support sarcasm 0:21:02 each day is better than the next wording, tweak common phrase 0:21:08 Dom acting quirky base behaving in a peculiar way 0:22:18 calendar: dress for success irony 0:22:39 Healy is unbuckled and unzipped hidden, sexual 0:22:45 Healy is acting quirky behaving in a peculiar way 0:22:53 knock this skirt up? sexual, wording 0:23:02 you want her dead, don‘t you? 0:23:10 straight stalker case? history 0:23:22 she‘s a friend, that‘s why she has an unlisted number and sarcasm you haven‘t heard from her in 13 years. real chum 0:23:32 He changes his mind 0:23:36 if this chick turns up with a toe tag allusion 0:23:36 I‘m rolling over on you, big guy. base stooge

From Scat to Satire 158

0:24:05 you hot shit, you look fucking pisser camp, wording 0:24:10 does he bite? A little bit. wording, uneven logic 0:24:11 get in endanger yourself 0:24:31 stalker huh? history 0:24:34 yeah, big time cement, undercut loyalties 0:25:17 tight little package, affirmative camp, wording 0:25:42 neighborhood watch, is that what we‘re calling it facetious 0:25:50 Magda looks peculiar stooge 0:26:10 puffy used to bark his balls off wording, sexual 0:26:13 Magda extols puffy‘s powers of deduction character 0:27:18 looks like we got a jock on our hands exaggeration 0:27:28 Mary gives away sports page irony 0:27:35 Neary center for exceptional people wording: Irony, parody, or satire? 0:27:58 some people have disabilities stooge 0:28:00 You can have two halves evasion 0:28:09 I would love to, but I‘m already engaged to Freddie evasion 0:28:24 young person is next in line incongruous 0:28:48 Is she looking for a corpse? 0:28:52 seeking deaf-mute incongruity 0:28:54 three-pound cock sexual, incongruous measurement, cock by the pound? 0:28:55 trust fund reveals character 0:29:10 mary describes her ad. incongruous with what women want. Irony. 0:29:10 ―that‘s my ad, print it up‖ 0:29:17 where are you going to find a gem like that? cement 0:29:26 drug dealer? facetious 0:29:42 Healy is becoming interested in Mary anticipation 0:29:46 Healy reacts to the conversation anticipation 0:30:38 I‘ve got a vibrator sexual 0:30:39 Healy laughs, they look third person observer 0:31:14 Healy grabs his binoculars sexual 0:31:23 here comes the money shot connection 0:31:28 grabs bigger binocs sexual, reveals desire 0:31:31 wrong breasts gross out 0:31:34 first chink in the armor Ted absurd, understated

From Scat to Satire 159

0:32:26 was mary a little big-boned back in high school? anticipation, skilled con 0:32:33 I guess she packed on a few pounds over the years skilled con 0:32:39 deuce, deuce and a half skilled con 0:32:40 oh. delivery reveals feelings 0:32:45 you shoot out a bunch of kids wording, skilled con 0:32:53 She‘s never been, that‘s the good news sexual, skilled con 0:32:59 4 kids, 3 different guys, but no rock. wording, skilled con 0:33:06 in a wheelchair? skilled con, add a layer 0:33:10 I thought that was part of your kick. sexual 0:33:14 I ordered a whisky sour. Ahhh, whatever. incongruous with wait staff job 0:33:32 you don‘t think your shit don‘t stink? No, I mean yes... character: awkwardness 0:33:37 I got her info from her bookie skilled con, add a layer 0:33:48 don‘t you want the name of the housing project? skilled con, add a layer 0:33:52 Ted looks back. What? 0:34:27 Song has unpolished lyrics stooge 0:34:52 Song has unpolished lyrics stooge 0:35:01 Song has unpolished lyrics stooge 0:35:05 the musicians aren‘t playing their instruments incongruous 0:35:32 Rice-a-roni specificity, cultural reference 0:35:36 isn‘t that the San Francisco treat? cultural reference 0:35:38 it was evasive 0:35:50 roller pig? history, insult, nickname 0:35:57 No, I said butt plug sexual, wordplay, evasion 0:36:16 it‘s a bunion, it will heal evasion 0:36:50 I‘ll get you her number as soon as she gets back from Japan evasion

0:36:59 you‘ve heard of mail-order brides, haven‘t you skilled con 0:37:01 they go that way too skilled con 0:37:07 it‘s a sumo culture skilled con 0:37:09 they pay by the pound there incongruous measurement, skilled con 0:37:13 sort of like tuna cement 0:37:21 you had your window, you blew it skilled con 0:37:46 Want to say it a little louder? third person observer 0:37:55 I was only four towns away embarrassment, hidden history

From Scat to Satire 160

0:38:00 Dom eyes woman 0:38:28 Healy hits golf ball poorly stooge 0:38:29 hit a house 0:38:46 Don‘t talk in someone‘s back swing 0:39:08 Nepalese coins skilled con, history 0:39:12 Hm? skilled con 0:39:18 I don‘t even know why I bought the damn place skilled con 0:39:29 you too, again skilled con 0:39:49 Name is on your golf bag resolution 0:39:57 blueprints fall out of the car skilled con 0:40:11 museum, hospital for kids skilled con 0:40:17 till I get my PGA tour card history, self effacing humor, skill 0:40:26 I‘m a little burned out on talking about it evasion 0:40:38 I work with retards history, unskilled con, incongruous, insensitivity 0:40:48 no one‘s gonna tell me who I can‘t work with verbal semantics, misunderstanding 0:40:52 we have this one kid, Mongo connection, unskilled, insensitivity 0:40:55 he‘s got a forehead like a drive-in movie theater unskilled, insult, insensitivity 0:40:57 one day Mongo gets out of his cage unskilled 0:41:04 it‘s an enclosure evasive 0:41:09 that‘s what I said skilled con, evasive 0:41:12 I got him a leash unskilled 0:41:15 one of those ones you can hook on a clothesline anticipation, unskilled 0:41:17 he can run back and forth reverse personification 0:41:21 plenty of room for him to dig reverse personification 0:41:25 that kid has really blossomed skilled con 0:41:33 take him to baseball games... history, skilled con 0:41:42 for me it‘s heaven skilled con 0:41:45 those goofy bastards unskilled, insult 0:41:50 best thing I‘ve got going in this crazy world skilled con 0:41:58 Ted is carrying a shelf on his back hidden history 0:42:03 you already put a nick in my piano hidden history 0:42:06 I‘ll try to be a little more careful obsequious 0:42:19 what I wouldn‘t give to know what heavy is like taunting 0:42:25 sign on wheelchair parody, character, connection

From Scat to Satire 161

0:42:29 his wheelchair hits big wheel character 0:42:34 chiropractor cracks back hidden history 0:42:50 oh yeah, I remember mary 0:43:12 What if the families don‘t want a class-action? satire 0:43:13 sign: bus crash 12 kids killed, what does it cost us satire 0:43:22 Mary‘s a fox! 3rd person observer 0:43:40 A surgeon fox. 0:43:49 He was fixing up his deal with the Rice-a-Roni people Doesn‘t quite get it. Believes part of the lie. 0:44:00 hives tap dancing for these idiots stresses me out ridicule 0:44:17 Something‘s up with Dom‘s behavior anticipation 0:44:29 he‘s no steve young character, cultural reference 0:44:37 Healy is listening history, 0:44:47 I don‘t watch the new ones misinformed 0:44:51 Using the same spray as the dog 0:44:51 greatest love story of our time character 0:45:15 Healy overhears the dog theory anticipation 0:45:26 dog‘s teeth through the mail slot hidden, anticipation, sudden appearance 0:45:39 valium in the dog treat history, anticipation 0:45:52 Healy petting dog history, resolution, skilled con 0:46:04 is that right? skilled con 0:46:24 translation is long absurd 0:46:24 Nepalese phrase skilled 0:46:28 Magda puts her leg on the table sexual, incongruity 0:46:40 Magda starts falling for him too anticipation 0:46:43 Kin-tan-ti history, nickname 0:46:55 Puffy is limp anticipation 0:47:06 I‘d love a bundt cake if you have one specificity, randomness, incongruous 0:47:10 CPR on the dog evasive, incongruous 0:47:13 chest rises when Healy blows into him 0:47:19 Magda is reaching up, puts her knee on the cabinet physical, sexual 0:47:27 stay away from the light connection, cultural reference 0:47:31 Mary puts back the lite beer wordplay, misunderstanding 0:47:33 dog upside down on the couch physical, history 0:47:38 lamp cord anticipation

From Scat to Satire 162

0:47:42 attempt to defib the dog evasion, parody 0:47:42 dog‘s body springs up physical slapstick 0:47:47 checks Puffy‘s pulse parody 0:47:52 2nd attempt to defib the dog evasion, parody 0:47:52 sparks fly visual 0:47:58 Puffy catches fire visual, anticipation 0:48:03 Magda and Mary are ready to come in anticipation 0:48:04 Healy shakes Puffy while he‘s on fire visual, anticipation, evasion 0:48:08 Water does the trick absurdity, resolution, evasion 0:48:20 Oh my God. Anticipation 0:48:24 He‘s got him wrapped up like a baby resolution 0:48:28 he was a little chilly skilled con 0:48:44 I gotta eat something or I get the shakes evasion attempt 0:48:52 Healy is going to the exhibit to meet Tucker anticipation 0:49:13 Healy bluffs evasion 0:49:21 try to visualize the buildings as a whole skilled con, evasion 0:49:21 Healy waves his arms up and down physical 0:49:29 in their totalitarianism wrong word 0:49:34 stone crab time, let‘s go to Joe‘s evasive 0:49:44 Tucker‘s crutch strikes Healy physical 0:49:46 Healy pushes the crutch down physical 0:49:57 where are your offices trapped? 0:50:00 Boston evasive 0:50:05 you bet evasive 0:50:12 you must‘ve studied under Kim Green trapped? 0:50:17 Among others evasive 0:50:22 Where would I have seen your work? trapped? 0:50:29 Santiago Chile? evasive 0:50:31 twice last year trapped? 0:50:40 Soccer Stadium evasive 0:50:40 Did you build the Estadio Olympico trapped 0:50:44 Just down the street, the Celinto Catayente evasive 0:50:45 towers incongruity 0:50:56 Tucker‘s reaction

From Scat to Satire 163

0:51:14 standing in the same spot for 5 1/2 hours stooge 0:51:21 it‘s illegal. That must make it really tough absurdity 0:51:35 I‘m a salesman incongruity 0:51:37 I‘m gonna start my own company stooge 0:51:40 you want in? anticipation 0:52:03 7 minute abs parody, anticlimax 0:52:15 Which one are you gonna pick, man? stooge 0:52:20 bingo, man. Bingo stooge 0:52:24 Guarantee just as good a workout as the 8 minute folk stooge 0:52:34 if you‘re not happy, we‘ll send you the extra minute free stooge, absurdity 0:52:39 that‘s from a to b stooge 0:52:53 reaction to 6 minute abs physical, stooge 0:53:01 Not six, I said seven stooge 0:53:15 listing all the sevens stooge, list 0:53:19 seven chipmunks twirling on a branch, eating lots of random, stooge sunflowers on my uncle‘s ranch 0:53:22 children‘s tale from the sea stooge, random 0:53:28 dreaming about gorgonzola cheese when it‘s clearly brie stooge, random time, baby 0:53:33 step into my office. why. cause you‘re fuckin fired stooge, random 0:53:42 car seat‘s making me itchy, are they made out of cactus character, stooge, absurdity 0:53:52 I‘m only waiting seven minutes, total poor argument, history (7) 0:54:00 Ted trips slapstick 0:54:05 he gets up on his knees, it‘s a bust sexual, misfortune, anticipation 0:54:16 that‘s what I was doing, just peeing evasive 0:54:29 ―Jimmy Shay, is that you?‖ in-joke? 0:54:35 hitchhiker sneaks away, leaves his bag anticipation 0:54:40 live cops on TV third party observer 0:54:43 it‘s Dom watching history, third party observer 0:54:52 Dom‘s wife raises her head sexual, hidden, sudden appearance 0:55:01 I still have to pee. Can‘t I have a cup? history 0:55:02 See hon, I told you he was gay. cement 0:55:06 Dom pushes his wife‘s head back down sexual, forcing someone‘s body (a la tootsie on the set with Ron showing her her marks) 0:55:20 Our friends the musicians again history

From Scat to Satire 164

0:55:49 sadly, no irony 0:56:23 movies, with all the crap they make today irony or in-joke 0:56:29 classics like the Karate Kid anticlimax 0:56:30 Harold and Maude skill 0:56:40 acts like she is making fun of him skill 0:56:58 Ted in interrogation room history 0:57:01 they never look like you‘d expect, do they? irony 0:57:14 Where‘d they find the body? In a big red bag... history, anticipation, resolution 0:57:23 cop with Dunkin Donuts cup visual, stereotype 0:57:51 he‘s relieved that they believe him anticipation 0:58:04 the hitchhiker> double entendre 0:58:10 I get caught for everything third person reaction 0:58:17 you admit it? Yeah, guilty as charged. third person reaction, anticipation 0:58:22 I know you have a job to do and I‘m really sorry third person reaction, anticipation, understated 0:58:27 the guy even told me it was illegal third person reaction, anticipation, 0:58:45 am I in a lot of trouble here? third person reaction, anticipation 0:58:56 boredom third person reaction, anticipation, understated 0:59:02 guy turned out to be a blabbermouth third person reaction, anticipation 0:59:11 this wasn‘t your first time, was it? No. third person reaction, anticipation, amplified by sheepish look 0:59:23 25, 50, who keeps track? third person reaction, anticipation 0:59:29 where I come from this is not that big of a deal. third person reaction, anticipation 0:59:38 Policeman slams Ted‘s head on the table slapstick 0:59:42 Ted falls off chair physical, sudden disappearance 1:00:22 Tucker‘s tongue depressors. What‘s up doc? goofing off, imitation, cultural reference 1:00:25 ―you look different‖ playing along with gag 1:00:26 Did you do something with your hair? playing along 1:00:30 The teeth. I got them capped. playing along 1:00:34 look a little big? No. playing along, understated 1:00:35 the bigger the better innuendo, playing along 1:00:43 bright teeth anticipation 1:00:47 Ever had one up the hatch in here? sexual, wording 1:01:20 dresses like a dork, chews with his mouth open, list, third person observer 1:01:21 probably farts too base 1:01:21 Ted agrees continuance, base

From Scat to Satire 165

1:01:45 Tucker‘s been doing his homework. Fuck! caught 1:02:35 Tucker has trouble getting his keys stooge 1:02:41 Tucker makes several wild thrusts stooge, physical 1:02:45 ―Back!‖ sudden conflict 1:02:55 Mary scoots the keys over a little irony 1:02:58 Tucker‘s hand shakes stooge 1:03:00 Mary hands him his keys in his low position irony 1:03:06 I knew I could do it words contradict facts 1:03:15 he drops them again history, anticipation 1:03:20 I‘ve done this a thousand times stooge, history 1:03:23 Tucker struggles again stooge 1:03:23 Mary closes the door while he struggles sudden disappearance, hidden 1:03:33 Southern accent stooge 1:03:39 Ted in bunk with man irony, hidden history, sexual 1:03:42 Man in bunk grunts reveals desire 1:03:45 Ted takes man‘s arm from around his waist physical 1:04:05 no harm no foul irony 1:04:08 Ted hesitates, then shakes his hand action reveals feelings 1:04:18 Inmates cheer 1:04:38 you‘ve got a fuckin horseshoe up your ass wording, imagery 1:05:08 Ted, I‘m dying. Just kidding practical joke, stooge, 4th wall filmmaking 1:05:43 do a little research before you send a guy like that... irony 1:06:18 saw bones nickname 1:06:19 we hit the mother lode 1:06:41 Healy is reading from a script skilled con 1:06:49 mispronouncing peace corp stooge 1:06:54 Sully doesn‘t read his lines well stooge 1:06:54 Sully‘s apartment is a mess stooge 1:06:57 Irrigation ditches you dug in Sudan skilled con 1:06:57 Sully‘s showing a little too much leg stooge 1:07:01 orphan babies who cried in your arms in skilled con, over the top 1:07:04 Sully has to turn the page third person observer 1:07:07 the hope you gave Freddie the Leper in Calcutta skilled con, over the top 1:07:07 girls reaction reaction

From Scat to Satire 166

1:07:13 I‘m selfish, I get a high from helping all God‘s creatures skilled con 1:07:14 kills fly irony 1:07:20 dog grabs script anticipation 1:07:35 typhoon fever stooge 1:07:39 vicious strain of genital herpes list ending in sexual 1:07:39 girls react reaction 1:07:44 Healy reacts trapped 1:07:49 I cured all those skilled con 1:07:57 his voice breaks up skilled con 1:08:41 we‘re dicks incongruity, self insult 1:08:24 Mary opens door anticipation 1:08:35 Mary kisses him resolution, interruption, action reveals desire 1:08:37 girls react in background reaction 1:08:49 Healy knocks over players character, slapstick, insensitivity 1:08:50 Healy knocks over player character, slapstick, insensitivity 1:08:51 Mary reacts reaction 1:08:57 Healy taunts Warren as he falls character, stooge, insensitivity 1:09:02 exceptional, my ass character, insensitivity 1:09:07 someone falls from the tree slapstick, sudden disappearance 1:09:10 Healy cheats at checkers con, insensitivity 1:09:17 the cheat was for a win con, insensitivity 1:09:24 yeah, very good, coconut character, insensitivity 1:09:28 Where‘s the rest of it, Warren? insensitivity 1:09:32 new teeth history, stooge 1:09:52 forgot his wallet skilled con 1:09:57 teeth coming at her stooge 1:10:00 Dom and Ted react reaction 1:10:06 How‘s my stomach taste? exaggeration 1:10:14 ―franks and beans‖ history, third person 1:10:23 Warren attacks Ted history, physical 1:10:30 Dom and Ted react reaction 1:10:37 Healy can‘t talk well 1:10:41 quick kiss history, reveals feelings 1:11:04 Ted jumps down out of view evasive, sudden disappearance

From Scat to Satire 167

1:11:16 It IS you! going on as if nothing just happened 1:11:39 I haven‘t seen you since... since... self censorship 1:11:48 I haven‘t thought about that in years words contradict common sense, and reality 1:11:52 how‘s everything allusion 1:11:59 in and out of the hospital in a couple of weeks contradictory 1:12:03 strong like bull parody 1:12:11 warren yelling over walkman, mary turns it down life observation 1:12:18 piggy back ride history 1:12:35 that‘s a funny story... anticipation, discomfort 1:12:45 we came down to Florida...right... anticipation, discomfort 1:13:00 dodged a few bullets connection: marriage and death 1:13:11 I haven‘t walked down that plank yet connection: marriage and death 1:13:44 didn‘t we just do that? hurdle, embarrassment 1:13:49 I‘m fucking with you Ted resolution 1:13:52 he reacts embarrassment, reaction 1:14:11 What hotel you staying at? sudden change, contradiction of expectations, happy 1:14:17 Pick you up at 8? happy 1:14:27 guitar guy again history, random 1:14:42 silly song stooge 1:15:12 a big banana split after sex sexual 1:15:20 dog licking Magda‘s mouth physical, ―gross‖ 1:15:27 leather gloves and an oyster shucker sexual, connection 1:16:01 what‘s his face nickname, words reveal feelings 1:16:29 get you drunk so you‘ll pass out and I can give Mary a wording, sexual good rogering 1:17:00 Healy‘s a killer anticipation 1:18:29 Healy pulls the car out anticipation 1:18:42 Tucker‘s car is junk incongruity, anticipation 1:19:05 I took some altoids cultural reference, specificity 1:19:10 clean the pipes and it‘s a go allusion 1:19:20 choke the chiken before a big date allusion, wording, sexual 1:19:25 spank the monkey before a big date allusion, wording, sexual, anticipation 1:19:30 he doesn‘t flog the dolphin before a big date allusion, wording, sexual, theme and variation, anticipation 1:19:34 like going out there with a loaded gun allusion, connection, sexual

From Scat to Satire 168

1:19:39 Dom speaks to Ted patronizing 1:19:56 ehh, wrong connection 1:19:56 hits Ted on the head physical 1:19:59 because you ain‘t got the baby batter on the brain anymore allusion, wording, sexual 1:20:10 blown his load sexual, allusion, wording 1:20:18 you‘re thinking like a girl connection 1:20:24 I‘ve been going out with a loaded gun history, sexual 1:20:28 people get hurt that way connection 1:20:33 Tucker drives a Chevette anticipation 1:20:38 Tucker walks just fine anticipation 1:20:47 Tucker‘s whistles mickey mouse his actions stooge 1:20:54 Tucker is delivering pizza random, anticipation 1:21:00 Healy attacks Tucker slapstick 1:21:15 who is telling the truth? anticipation 1:21:49 what do you mean? evasive 1:22:01 who‘s been to santiago chile twice in one year? history, ridicule 1:22:04 I‘ve never even been in Jersey Jersey 1:22:29 Tucker with long hair in photo stooge 1:22:29 Tony Yang visual, incongruous, funny name 1:22:29 Peking Pizza visual, incongruous, funny name 1:22:29 picture of duck on pizza visual, incongruous 1:22:45 girls look like Mary 4th wall? 1:22:47 masturbating to lingerie ads sexual, history 1:22:58 Dom sees Mary and suddenly changes direction sudden change, anticipation 1:23:02 a little masturbation music incongruous, but oddly appropriate, sexual 1:23:19 Dom keeps scratching history 1:23:34 music matches masturbation musical humor, sexual 1:23:33 squirting sound aural, sexual 1:23:33 grandiose finish sexual, musical humor 1:23:44 Ted, in bathroom, penis out, before a date with Mary. history, anticipation Seem familiar? 1:23:58 Where the hell did it go? sexual, hidden, allusion 1:24:11 Looking for semen, can‘t find it. anticipation 1:24:32 what is that? anticipation

From Scat to Satire 169

1:24:34 we see the semen visual, sexual, anticipation, resolution 1:24:38 semen swings around while he turns his head visual, sexual, anticipation 1:24:43 is that... caught? 1:24:46 is that hair gel? relief resolution 1:24:53 Mary grabs the semen anticipation, gross out 1:25:08 So when you say killer... hidden history 1:25:09 Mary‘s hair visual, history, third person observer 1:25:28 you didn‘t do , right? sexual, allusion, seeking information 1:25:31 you didn‘t... self censorship 1:25:40 Mary‘s hair, still visual, history, third party observer 1:25:55 I‘m tired of talking about stalkers, let‘s talk about you history, irony 1:25:57 Ted chokes on wine cement 1:26:06 how are the twins? sexual, allusion 1:26:09 I like it when you talk dirty to me, man going on. oblivious 1:26:16 cough it up chompers history, nickname 1:26:45 Friend, baseball bat extremes 1:26:59 ―nitrate-cicles‖ wording, connection 1:27:15 not enough meat on a stick connection, speaking the unspoken, observation 1:27:15 ―you don‘t see that many meats on sticks‖ understated 1:27:20 meat in a cone connection 1:27:30 waffle cone stuffed full of... specificity, cultural reference 1:27:31 they both say chopped liver specificity, amplified by both saying it together 1:28:02 Ted laughs funnily revealing desire 1:28:15 They are smoking a J drug culture 1:28:20 HEY, DON‘T YOU GET IT? SHE‘S COMING ON TO anticipation YOU 1:28:50 Mary fucks with him again practical joke 1:28:57 Tucker and Healy call Ted a stalker irony 1:29:16 ahh, the old pill in the dog treat scam history, anticipation 1:29:24 dog has cucumbers on his eyes parody, character 1:29:46 it‘s speed anticipation 1:29:49 are you sure it won‘t kill him? I never said that dark comedy, anticipation, hidden history 1:29:53 Healy shrugs and continues dark humor, anticipation 1:29:54 one lands in Magda‘s drink anticipation, third person observer

From Scat to Satire 170

1:30:00 Magda drinks it anticipation 1:30:27 you‘re not that far ahead, Ted ridicule, tweak earlier phrase 1:30:42 The uppers have kicked in resolution, drug humor 1:30:46 Magda lifting couch incongruity, drug humor 1:30:55 Mary falls with the weight of the couch physical 1:31:04 being a pest, so I put him in the bathroom anticipation, history 1:31:15 Magda is dusting everything 1:31:19 springboard sounds anticipation 1:31:30 more sounds, decor falls down anticipation 1:31:59 Ted approaches puffy anticipation 1:32:03 puffy attacks resolution, physical 1:32:03 Ted is thrown back and slides physical, add a layer (strength) 1:32:07 Ted throws Puffy physical 1:32:10 Puffy‘s bark is that of a great dane incongruity, add a layer 1:32:11 Puffy bites Ted‘s leg physical 1:32:12 Ted leaves scratch marks physical, add a layer of Puffy‘s exaggerated strength 1:32:15 Ted makes funny sounds stooge 1:32:20 Ted grabs Puffy physical 1:32:21 Ted does a professional wrestling move on Puffy connection, parody 1:32:22 Magda screams reaction, third person observation 1:32:26 Puffy is attached to Ted‘s neck physical 1:32:26 Puffy is slammed against the kitchen counter physical 1:32:35 Ted is going to try for the old Three Stooges eye gouge physical, parody, connection, cultural reference 1:32:36 Puffy uses the old Three Stooges counter maneuver physical, parody, connection, cultural reference, absurdity, add a layer 1:32:40 Puffy goes for the crotch physical, sexual 1:32:43 Ted swings Puffy around, attached to his crotch physical 1:32:49 Ted wields a feather duster parody, absurdity 1:32:53 Ted ducks, Puffy goes out the window physical, sudden disappearance (two sudden disappearances) 1:33:06 Puffy in a full-body cast hidden history, resolution 1:33:15 Puts Puffy on the roof connection 1:33:30 Puffy still on roof history 1:33:38 Ted grabs Puffy evasive 1:34:05 Warren gets hit by a ball hidden 1:34:17 Warren‘s black eye history, hidden history

From Scat to Satire 171

1:34:30 Warren‘s costume stooge 1:34:33 Warren ―flies‖ around stooge 1:34:37 Warren sees cowboy costume history, anticipation 1:34:41 Warren in cowboy costume hidden history, Ted changes his mind 1:34:46 Ted in caped costume hidden history, incongruous 1:34:53 Ted plays along embarrassment, actions contradict feelings 1:34:57 Warren drives his drag racer off screen anticipation 1:35:12 Crash sound aural, resolution, hidden 1:35:14 I‘m alright words contradict reality 1:35:25 Warren slaps at Ted physical, history 1:35:42 Is that Magda hooking up with the sea captain? history, connection 1:35:45 Fish hook in the mouth physical 1:35:51 Warren‘s foot on Ted‘s head connection 1:35:51 crowd gathering embarrassment, third person observer 1:35:57 close on fish hook in mouth physical, add a layer 1:36:24 Did you hire Pat Healy to spy on me? caught? 1:37:15 trick me into feeling something for you irony 1:38:01 voice of the musicians again, where are they going to pop anticipation, history up now? 1:38:57 ew! ridicule 1:39:03 Ted hides behind the door anticipation 1:39:14 This is a pretty nice place! words reveal character, words contradict facts 1:39:21 Hey, surprise! 1:39:22 peace, man! character: stereotype, evasive 1:39:54 Healy‘s teeth again history, stooge 1:40:04 violent stalker irony, history 1:40:41 Norm wrote the letter anticipation, resolution 1:40:58 high density of fucks wording 1:40:58 We got this fuck out of the fucking picture anticipation, hidden history 1:41:18 blowing farts in her face hidden history, history, anticipation, base 1:41:20 You were following us? confirmation, not just an insult 1:41:21 don‘t flatter yourself ridicule, turn the phrase 1:41:31 It was norm who got rid of Brett history 1:41:50 you guys should be kissing my hairy bean bag wording, sexual

From Scat to Satire 172

1:42:19 musicus interruptus, guitar string noises musical, 4th wall filmmaking. 1:42:25 Woogie? history, anticipation 1:42:31 Dom is Woogie resolution, anticipation 1:42:32 Dom‘s hives are at an all-time high resolution, history 1:42:39 Did you get my letter? resolution 1:42:54 the restraining order was against Dom history, resolution 1:43:00 Dom is acting strangely stooge 1:43:10 Dom approaches Mary in a threatening way anticipation 1:43:19 ―you look...good‖ words contradict facts 1:43:26 ―you noticed, huh?‖ words contradict common sense 1:43:30 these are called love blisters character, wording 1:43:36 Dom is acting strangely stooge 1:43:53 ―you stole all of my shoes‖ anticlimax, random 1:44:03 I was in a weird place then Mary evasion, character, understated, irony 1:44:15 Dom is acting strangely stooge 1:44:29 Dom keeps acting strangely stooge 1:44:56 Dom is wrestling the shoes on the floor history, stooge, character, random, connection 1:45:20 very good query, Mary. Well done sudden change, evasion, wording 1:45:24 tell her the truth, pizza boy nickname 1:45:30 Norm lives with his parents stooge 1:45:31 Pompano specificity 1:45:37 it‘s like group therapy or something connection 1:45:48 Dom: Mmm-hmm childish 1:45:59 Dom Woogenowski funny name 1:46:09 If you love them so much, be my guest. attitude contradicts norm 1:46:11 Dance contest man enters, Magda eating a banana split. history, sexual 1:46:33 Stops jerking us around irony 1:46:47 Healy thinks he‘s the one pomposity 1:47:00 I may have been blowing a little smoke up your ass, Mary understated 1:47:07 Brett Farve is giving Warren a piggy back ride history 1:47:10 Brett: One more suitor for Ted to contend with hurdle 1:47:10 Brett was Brett Farve. history, cultural reference 1:47:15 I‘m in town to play the dolphins you dumb ass insult, justice, insult particularly incisive coming from a celebrity 1:47:38 Ted brought Brett back into the picture aww, what a nice guy, self sacrifice

From Scat to Satire 173

1:47:45 This isn‘t fair childish 1:48:16 Just another of his stupid little ploys irony, hurdle 1:48:21 Norm calls Ted a stalker history 1:48:21 Everyone against Ted adversity 1:48:49 Ted touches Warrens headphones, no reaction history, anticipation 1:49:02 Dom seeks Brett‘s autograph Steps out of the current relationships pattern to address him on a different level. 1:49:02 What are the chances I could get you to sign this pump? wording, specificity 1:49:03 Something nice for the wife and kids irony, history 1:49:06 Shut up, cock tease insult, irony, sexual, wording 1:49:13 Ted wailing and sobbing contradicts his coolness in the room, incongruity: crying in public 1:49:30 musicians again history 1:49:30 Now he has an electric guitar grunge sound connects story 1:49:37 insipid words stooge 1:49:56 More sobbing stooge 1:50:13 flashback to the hair history 1:50:32 More wailing stooge 1:50:52 You forgot your keys twist on expectation 1:51:00 Ted acknowledges the keys and turns awkward, evasion 1:51:27 You‘re fucking with me, right? history 1:51:36 What about Brett Fav...re observation, character 1:51:43 I‘m a niners fan history, false illogical logic 1:52:00 They kiss happy 1:52:09 musicians again history 1:52:09 Drummer is using stick as a snare drum incongruity, 4th wall 1:52:21 Dance contestant is in love with Mary too. anticipation, history, add a layer of suitors 1:52:25 I was only boning you to get to Mary wording, sexual, blunt 1:52:28 The bullet hits the musician 4th wall, sudden disappearance 1:52:32 Drummer freaks out and runs evasion, sudden disappearance 1:52:40 Inmates count off history, incongruity, stooge, 4th wall 1:52:45 Norm in Tucker‘s crutches history, incongruity, stooge, 4th wall 1:52:49 cops and gays dancing history, incongruity, stooge, 4th wall 1:52:54 Mary doesn‘t catch Norm 4th wall, practical joke 1:52:57 Young Ted singing history, incongruity, stooge, 4th wall 1:53:00 Exceptional people singing history, 4th wall

From Scat to Satire 174

1:53:03 inmates and cops singing history, incongruity, stooge, 4th wall 1:53:06 High school friend history, incongruity, stooge, 4th wall 1:53:18 Healy with his hands on Mary‘s breasts sexual 1:53:19 Dom and wife switching roles reversal, history 1:53:25 Dom‘s wife forces his head down reversal, history 1:53:28 Warren attacking Bret Farve history, incongruity, resolution 1:53:32 policeman stooge 1:53:40 credit: Hot Dog Stud: Artist formerly known as Docky cultural reference, parody, 4th wall 1:53:47 people in club dancing history 1:53:51 playing with old breasts history, sexual 1:53:55 police history, incongruity, stooge 1:54:03 Ted with bird poop scatalogical 1:54:05 Credits: rest stop couples 4th wall, parody, sexual 1:54:23 Cuban band history 1:54:29 Dad with afro history, 4th wall 1:54:39 back massage history, sexual 1:54:47 musicians dancing with Mary history 1:54:50 Dom dancing with Mary history, character 1:54:56 Psych giving back massage history, sexual 1:54:58 Hitchhiker history 1:55:12 Doggie kiss history 1:55:19 musician slow death history 1:55:22 Warren in costume dancing with Mary history 1:55:25 dance contest winner dancing with Mary history 1:55:29 The bar crowd history, character (Dom) 1:55:34 I‘m crushing your head cultural reference, random, 4th wall