DOCSLIB.ORG

Aktörer, Nätverk Och Strategier

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Aktörer, Nätverk Och Strategier ORDO AB CHAO Den politiska historien om biodrivmedel i den Europeiska Unionen – Aktörer, nätverk och strategier JACOB NORDANGÅRD Linköping Studies in Arts and Science No. 566 Linköpings Universitet, Institutionen för TEMA Linköping 2012 i Linköping Studies in Arts and Science No. 566 Vid filosofiska fakulteten vid Linköpings universitet bedrivs forskning och ges forskarutbildning med utgångspunkt från breda problemområden. Forskningen är organiserad i mångvetenskapliga forskningsmiljöer och forskarutbildningen huvudsakligen i forskarskolor. Gemensamt ger de ut serien Linköping Studies in Arts and Science. Denna avhandling kommer från Tema teknik och social förändring vid Institutionen för TEMA. Distribueras av: Tema teknik och social förändring Institutionen för TEMA Linköpings universitet 581 83 Linköping Författare: Jacob Nordangård Titel: Ordo Ab Chao Undertitel: Den politiska historien om biodrivmedel i den Europeiska Unionen – Aktörer, nätverk och strategier Upplaga 1:1 ISBN 978-91-7519-744-9 ISSN 0282-9800 © Jacob Nordangård 2012 Institutionen för Tema 2012 Omslagsmålning: Elaine Ni'Cuana 2012, http://elainec.wix.com/sgraffito LiU-tryck, Linköping 2012 ii FÖRORD Detta arbete är en del av en lång process där små delar har sammanförts till en helhet. Min personliga forskningsprocess har på många sätt varit parallell med det som har skett i avhandlingen. Där har funnits både förhoppningar, besvikelser och utlösande händelser. Det har också funnits ett nätverk av människor som alla har varit med mig på vägen. Alla har på sitt sätt bidragit med att förverkliga detta arbete. Genom alla möten och tankar har jag fått nya perspektiv som både utmanat och lyft mig. Jag har genom detta fått omvärdera mycket av de tankar jag hade med mig från början. Isolerat i min ensamhet hade detta inte fungerat. Alla synsätt har varit värdefulla för att få en större förståelse. Alla som läser detta arbete kommer i sin tur att utgå från sin grund. Det som utläses kan tolkas på många olika sätt beroende på vem läsaren är som person. En ingenjör kommer att se andra saker än en miljöhistoriker, nätverksanalytiker eller en familjemedlem. Det finns många jag vill tacka. En av mina största inspirationskällor är min farfar Folke (1914-2005). Han såg och uppmuntrade mig att söka kunskap när jag var barn. Han såg geografen och upptäckaren i mig och hans stöd var ovärderligt. Detta bidrog till att ge mig en grund och en tro på min egen förmåga. Jag är tacksam för den hjälp som jag fått av mina handledare. Björn-Ola Linnér som tog sig an mina idéer och min önskan att doktorera och Jonas Anshelm som gav knivskarpa kommentarer när jag började omsätta mina tankar till handling. Dessa gav mig anledning att verkligen tänka till och fundera över min inriktning. Ett speciellt stort tack till Hans Holmén som funnits med mig sedan jag kring 2004 började intressera mig för energirelaterade frågor som biodrivmedel och Peak Oil. Diskussionerna och stödet under alla år har varit mycket givande och verkligen fört mig framåt. Fantastiskt stöd har jag också haft av Jenny Palm som haft en förmåga att få ordning på mina ibland kaotiska tankar. Hjälpen har kommit precis när jag behövt den och lyft mitt arbete flera snäpp. Det finns också en mängd med kollegor som jag har haft glädjen att få samverka med. På Tema T vill jag speciellt tacka doktoranderna i min årskull. Magnus Blondin, Veronika Brodén, Emmy Dahl, Jenny Gleisner, Simon Haikola, Malin Henriksson, Dick Magnusson, Helena Karresand och Anna Morvall. Ett stort tack till Julia Schwabecker för alla inspirerande samtal under åren om våra närliggande forskningsområden. Vill även tacka Hanna Sjögren och Anders Hansson för alltid så tankeväckande samtal. Övriga kollegor iii på Tema T och de seminariegrupper som jag samverkat med under åren har även haft sin roll till att föra mig framåt. På klimatpolitiskt centrum (CSPR) där jag suttit större delen av min doktorandtid finns det många kollegor som har haft stor betydelse och som berikat min vardag. Vi har sett varandra i både mot- och medgång. Många tack till mina kollegor Erik Glaas, Mathias Friman och Johan Alberth som jag haft många givande stunder med när vi har bedömt öl från världens alla hörn. En ovärderlig ventil i all vetenskaplig korrekthet med många roliga stunder. Tack till Ola Uhrkvist för alla spännande diskussioner om nätverk, historia och den fantastiska förmågan att kunna bygga modeller av mina ibland ganska skruvade idéer. Martin Karlson ges en hedersutnämning för den öl från Burkina Faso som är ovärderlig i öltestarsammanhang. Tack till Karin André, Therese Asplund, Nagmeh Nasiritousi för den trivsel ni sprider och Ingrid Leo för sin organisationsförmåga och värme. Stor glädje har jag haft av mina rumskamrater under åren. Magdalena Kuchler, Sabine Henders, Katarina Buhr, Michael Benken, Markus Vihma (och några andra med kortare inhopp). Tack för alla intressanta diskussioner och hoppas att jag inte störde er för mycket med mina utläggningar om dolda maktstrukturer och dylikt. Responsen jag har fått har varit av stort värde och har fått mig att tänka i vidare banor (speciellt tack till Sabine). Ian Dickson har förutom att serva datorerna bidragit till många spännande samtal under doktorandtiden. Jag vill också tacka de som jag varit involverade med i samband med mina undervisningsuppdrag på Kultur, Samhälle, Mediegestaltning och Miljövetarprogrammet i Norrköping. Stort tack till David Cardell från Tema Barn som jag fick glädjen att göra en seminarieserie tillsammans med. Det var mycket roligt att se hur kursen växte fram och hur vi lärde oss av processen. Tack även till KSM som utbildning där mitt kritiska tänkande fick tillfälle att blandas med konstnärlig gestaltning och sociologiska teorier. Flera goda vänner har också medverkat på denna resa. Johan Laurell som jag diskuterat mycket med under åren och som även har gett mig ett ingenjörsperspektiv på energi och biodrivmedel. Ölprovningarna och tillhörande filosofiska samtal som vi genomfört i isolering på landet har varit givna höjdpunkter under åren. Christian Lindblad har lärt mig mycket om spontanitet, galna infall samt hur man lagar god mat från containrar. Med Ola Blomqvist har jag fått tillfälle att diskutera konspirationer, politik och religiösa yttringar samt omsätta detta till musik i bandet Wardenclyffe. Allehanda doktorandbetonade problem, musik och teoretiska resonemang har avhandlats med Madeleine Wetterskog medan Tide Garnow har inspirerat genom sin varma generositet och förmåga att uppskatta det stora i det lilla. iv Min familj har alla sett mig under åren och säkerligen undrat vart jag ska göra med alla mina märkliga idéer och passioner. Tack till mina systrar Leena och Annika, bröder Joakim och Johannes, pappa Magnus och mamma Sonja (1938-1998). Ni är alla en del av det jag skapat och har varit viktiga i mitt liv. Till sist vill jag tacka mina barn, Celia och Alva. Detta arbete är tillägnat er. Nu hoppas jag få omsätta alla års slit till något som skänker er båda glädje. I took a long trip and now back again to the point where I began And everything I left behind followed me, preceded me Souvenirs are patient, they only know the lassitude they provide Feeding the void with emptiness it took me time to understand It was always here, deep inside, always there, far away, The Shining Kingdom I took a long trip to leave myself to search for another me elsewhere I haven't found anything I just forgot what I was looking for I did forget what I was looking for I've been lost Feeding the void with emptiness it took me time to understand It was always here, deep inside, always there, far away The Shining Kingdom (Samael ”The Shining Kingdom”) v AKRONYMER AAAS - American Association for the Advancement of Science AEC – Atomic Energy Commission AGGG - The Advisory Group of Greenhouse Gases AGW – Anthropogenic Global Warming ARCO – Atlantic Richfield Corporation ASPO – Association of the Study of Peak Oil and Gas CACOR – Canadian Association of the Club of Rome CCF – Congressional Institute for the Future CFR – Council on Foreign Relations CoR – Club of Rome ECF – European Climate Foundation EEB – European Environmental Bureau ENVI - Environment, Public Health and Food Safety EREC – European Renewable Energy Council ESD – Energy for Sustainable Development EUFORES – The European Forum for Renewable Energy Sources FOE – Friends of the Earth GARP - Global Atmospheric Research Programme GLOBE – Global Legislators for a Balanced Environment HAO - High Altitude Observatory HIVOS - Humanist Institute for Cooperation with Developing Countries IAS – Institute for Advanced Study ICSU – International Council for Science Unions IFIAS – International Federation of Institutes for Advanced Studies IFPRI – International Food Policy Research Institute ITRE – Industry, Research and Energy vi IUCN – Internationella Naturvårdsunionen IGY – International Geophysical Year IIASA – International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis IIEA – International Institute for Environmental Affairs IIED – International Institute for Environment and Development IMI – International Meteorological Institute IPCC – International Panel on Climate Change MIT – Massachusetts Institute of Technology NCAR - National Center for Atmospheric Research NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association NSF – National Science Foundation ODAC - The Oil Depletion Analysis Centre OECD – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ONR – Office for Naval Research OSRD – Office of Scientific Research and Development RAND – Research
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Coal and Oil: the Dark Monarchs of Global Energy – Understanding Supply and Extraction Patterns and Their Importance for Futur
    nam et ipsa scientia potestas est List of Papers This thesis is based on the following papers, which are referred to in the text by their Roman numerals. I Höök, M., Aleklett, K. (2008) A decline rate study of Norwe- gian oil production. Energy Policy, 36(11):4262–4271 II Höök, M., Söderbergh, B., Jakobsson, K., Aleklett, K. (2009) The evolution of giant oil field production behaviour. Natural Resources Research, 18(1):39–56 III Höök, M., Hirsch, R., Aleklett, K. (2009) Giant oil field decline rates and their influence on world oil production. Energy Pol- icy, 37(6):2262–2272 IV Jakobsson, K., Söderbergh, B., Höök, M., Aleklett, K. (2009) How reasonable are oil production scenarios from public agen- cies? Energy Policy, 37(11):4809–4818 V Höök M, Söderbergh, B., Aleklett, K. (2009) Future Danish oil and gas export. Energy, 34(11):1826–1834 VI Aleklett K., Höök, M., Jakobsson, K., Lardelli, M., Snowden, S., Söderbergh, B. (2010) The Peak of the Oil Age - analyzing the world oil production Reference Scenario in World Energy Outlook 2008. Energy Policy, 38(3):1398–1414 VII Höök M, Tang, X., Pang, X., Aleklett K. (2010) Development journey and outlook for the Chinese giant oilfields. Petroleum Development and Exploration, 37(2):237–249 VIII Höök, M., Aleklett, K. (2009) Historical trends in American coal production and a possible future outlook. International Journal of Coal Geology, 78(3):201–216 IX Höök, M., Aleklett, K. (2010) Trends in U.S. recoverable coal supply estimates and future production outlooks. Natural Re- sources Research, 19(3):189–208 X Höök, M., Zittel, W., Schindler, J., Aleklett, K.
    [Show full text]
  • The Oil Depletion Protocol
    1 THE RIMINI PROTOCOL an Oil Depletion Protocol ~ Heading Off Economic Chaos and Political Conflict During the Second Half of the Age of Oil As proposed at the 2003 Pio Manzu Conference, and to be the central theme of the next Pio Manzu Conference, Rimini, Italy on October 28-30, 2005 2 INTRODUCTION Soaring oil prices have drawn attention to the issue of the relative supply and demand for crude oil, which is the World’s premier fuel, having a central place in the modern economy. Knowledge of petroleum geology has made great advances in recent years, such that the conditions under which this resource was formed in Nature are now well understood. In fact, it transpires that the bulk of the World’s current production comes from deposits formed in two brief and exceptional epochs, 90 and 150 million years ago. This fact alone tells us that oil is a finite resource, which in turn means that it is subject to depletion. People ask: Are we running out of oil ? The simple answer is: Yes, we started doing that when we produced the first barrel. But Running Out is not the main issue as the resource will not be finally exhausted for very many years. The much more relevant question is: When will production reach a peak and begin to decline? Depletion: Growth, Peak and Decline Much debate and study has focused on the calculation of the date of peak, but this too misses the main point. It is not an isolated or pronounced peak but merely the highest point on a long and gentle production curve.
    [Show full text]
  • Request for Consideration of the Situation of Indigenous Peoples In
    Request for Consideration of the Situation of Indigenous Peoples in Kalimantan, Indonesia, under the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination’s Urgent Action and Early Warning Procedures Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination Seventy-First Session 30 July – 18 August 2007 Submitted by Perkumpulan Sawit Watch Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara/AMAN (Indigenous People Alliance of the Archipelago) Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Kalimantan Barat (Indigenous People Alliance of West Kalimantan) Lembaga Studi dan Advokasi Masyarakat/ELSAM (Center for Community Study and Advocacy) Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia/WALHI (Friends of the Earth Indonesia) Perkumpulan Untuk Pembaharuan Hukum Berbasis Masyarakat dan Ekologis/HuMA (Association for Community- and Ecologically-based Legal Reform) Yayasan Padi Indonesia Lembaga Bela Banua Talino Lembaga Gemawan (Lembaga Pengembangan Masyarakat Swandiri/The Institution of Swandiri Society Empowerment) Institut Dayakologi Forest Peoples Programme 6 July 2007 Contents Page Executive Summary 1 Submitting Organizations 4 I. INTRODUCTION 6 II. INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN INDONESIA 8 III. OIL PALM PLANTATIONS AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ 10 RIGHTS IV. PERSISTENT VIOLATION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES' 11 RIGHTS IN KALIMANTAN V. INDONESIA IS IN THE ADVANCED STAGES OF ESTABLISHING MASSIVE PALM OIL PLANTATIONS IN INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ TRADITIONAL TERRITORIES IN 13 KALIMANTAN VI. INDONESIAN LAW DISCRIMINATES AGAINST INDIGENOUS 17 PEOPLES A. The Constitution 17 B. The Basic Agrarian Law 18 C. The 1999 Forestry Act 19 D. The 2004 Plantation Act 20 VII. REQUEST 22 VIII. ANNEXES 23 A. ‘President Admits Indigenous People Mistreated’, Jakarta Post, 10 August 24 2006 B. Oil Palm and Other Commercial Tree Plantations, Mono-cropping: 25 Impacts on Indigenous Peoples’ Land Tenure and Resource Management Systems and Livelihoods, UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues Working Paper, E/C.19/2007/CRP.6 C.
    [Show full text]
  • Oil Palm Plantations and Transboundary Haze: Patronage Networks and Land
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UM Digital Repository HELENA VARKKEY POST-PRINT WETLANDS 1 Oil Palm Plantations and Transboundary Haze: Patronage Networks and Land 2 Licensing in Indonesia’s Peatlands 3 Helena Varkkey 4 5 Department of International and Strategic Studies, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala 6 Lumpur, Malaysia 7 Email: [email protected] 8 Tel: +60123162146 9 Fax: +60323008318 10 1 HELENA VARKKEY POST-PRINT WETLANDS 11 Oil Palm Plantations and Transboundary Haze: Patronage Networks and Land 12 Licensing in Indonesia’s Peatlands 13 By HELENA VARKKEY 14 15 Peatlands in Indonesia are protected by regulations that forbid the conversion of these lands 16 into plantations. However, peat fires here have been found to be a major source of smoke that 17 travels across national boundaries creating regional haze. Despite these regulations, more 18 than a quarter of all Indonesian oil palm plantations are on peat. This paper argues that 19 patronage networks within the Indonesian oil palm sector have been a major factor in the 20 unsustainable use of peatlands there. Rampant patronage politics have made it easy for well- 21 connected companies to skirt regulations to obtain licenses for these lands. Decentralization 22 has further encouraged this practice at the regional level, as regional elites are eager to reap 23 the benefits of local investments. In addition, clients are able to exert their influence over 24 state decision-making to ensure that any changes to the licensing process does not jeopardize 25 their access to these lands.
    [Show full text]
  • Parent Mill Mill Name Latitude Longitude Country Aa Sawit Siang
    PepsiCo Palm Oil Mill List 2018 The following list is of mills that were in our supply chain in 2018 and does not necessarily reflect mills that are supplying or will supply PepsiCo in 2019. Some of these mills are associated with ongoing complaints that have been registered in our Grievance Mechanism and are being managed through our grievance process. The following palm oil mill list is based on information that has been self-reported to us by suppliers and has only been partially independently verified (see our Palm Oil Progress Report for more information). Though we have made considerable effort to validate the data, we cannot guarantee its full accuracy or completeness. Parent Mill Mill Name Latitude Longitude Country Aa Sawit Siang 1.545386 104.209347 Malaysia Aathi Bagawathi Manufacturing Abdi Budi Mulia 2.051269 100.252339 Indonesia Aathi Bagawathi Manufacturing Abdi Budi Mulia 2 2.11272 100.27311 Indonesia Ace Oil Mill Ace Oil Mill 2.91192 102.77981 Malaysia Aceites Aceites Cimarrones 3.035593889 -73.11146556 Colombia Aceites De Palma Aceites De Palma 18.0470389 -94.91766389 Mexico Aceites Manuelita Yaguarito 3.883139 -73.339917 Colombia Aceites Manuelita Manavire 3.937706 -73.36539 Colombia Aceites Sustentables De Palma Aceites Sustentables De Palma 16.360506 -90.467794 Mexico Achi Jaya Plantations Johor Labis 2.251472222 103.0513056 Malaysia Adimulia Agrolestari Singingi -0.205611 101.318944 Indonesia Adimulia Agrolestari Segati -0.108983 101.386783 Indonesia Adimulia Palmo Lestari Adimulia Palmo Lestari -1.705469 102.867739
    [Show full text]
  • The Commons Revisited: the Tragedy Continues
    ARTICLE IN PRESS Energy Policy 35 (2007) 5806–5818 www.elsevier.com/locate/enpol The Commons revisited: The tragedy continues Bob Lloydà Physics Department, Otago University, PO Box 56, Dunedin, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand Received 20 April 2007; accepted 11 July 2007 Available online 23 August 2007 Abstract Garrett Hardin’s classic paper ‘‘Tragedy of the Commons’’ published in Science in 1968 struck a chord with scientists and non-scientists alike and has continued to provide a key reference point to how a number of ‘‘Commons’’-related problems can be viewed. Hardin’s paper will be in looked at in view of both anthropogenic global warming and peak oil and some of the solutions he posed for the ‘‘population problem’’ applied to the post-peak era. Possible solutions are compared with the Kyoto Protocol for global warming and the Rimini Protocol for peak oil. A carbon-indexed, universal tax on non-renewable energy resources ‘Unitax’ is mooted as a longer-term possibility to overcoming both global warming and the financing of post-peak oil problems. Alas, the process of dealing with global warming and peak oil seems to be falling into the ‘‘no technical solution’’ category that Hardin identified for population. r 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Commons; Peak oil; Global warming 1. The Commons revisited pogenic global warming has been due to the burning of crude oil, in addition to coal and natural gas. Garrett Hardin’s ‘‘Tragedy of the Commons’’, published For those that are not familiar with the ‘‘Tragedy of the nearly 40 years ago in Science (Hardin, 1968), struck a Commons’’ it should be explained that the paper was put chord with scientists and non-scientists alike and has forward as an attempt to show that long-term growth in a continued to provide a key reference point to how a finite world is impossible and that unless some rather number of Commons-related problems can be viewed.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Sustainability Issues in the Palm Oil Sector
    Key Sustainability Issues in the Palm Oil Sector A Discussion Paper for Multi-Stakeholders Consultations (commissioned by the World Bank Group) By Cheng Hai Teoh THE WORLD BANK Disclaimer The opinions expressed in this discussion draft do not necessarily represent the views of the World Bank Group or its member governments. The World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this draft and accepts no responsibility whatsoever for any consequence of their use. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this draft do not imply on the part of the World Bank Group any judgment on the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Table of Contents A. Introduction ................................................................................................... 2 Background ............................................................................................................ 2 Objectives .............................................................................................................. 2 Approach ............................................................................................................... 3 B. Overview of the Palm Oil Sector ..................................................................... 4 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 4 Development of the palm oil sector ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Materialism and the Critique of Energy
    Materialism and the Critique of Energy Edited by Brent Ryan Bellamy and Jeff Diamanti Materialism and the Critique of Energy Materialism and the Critique of Energy Brent Ryan Bellamy and Jeff Diamanti Copyright 2018 by MCM' Publishing. Anyone may reproduce, store, and transmit any part of this publication in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, under the following conditions: you must give the original authors and editors credit; you must include original publication data; and you may not use this work for commercial purposes. Failing these conditions, all rights are reserved. Published by MCM' Publishing Chicago 60608 www.mcmprime.com Library of Congress Control Number: 2018949294 To Imre Szeman, for everything and more. For all those broken and exhausted by the impasse and for what yet may come. Materialism and the Critique of Energy ix Brent Ryan Bellamy and Jeff Diamanti: Materialism and the Critique of Energy Theories 1 Allan Stoekl: Marxism, Materialism, and the Critique of Energy 29 Peter Hitchcock: “Water, water, every where, Nor any drop to drink”: Accumulation and the Power over Hydro 51 Daniel Cunha: The Anthropocene as Fetishism 73 Katherine Lawless: Mapping the Atomic Unconscious: Postcolonial Capital in Nuclear Glow 95 George Caffentzis: Work or Energy or Work/Energy? On the Limits to Capitalist Accumulation 121 Elmar Flatschart: Crisis, Energy, and the Value Form of Gender: Towards a Gender-Sensitive Materialist Understanding of Society- Nature Relations Histories 161 Andreas Malm: Long Waves of Fossil Development: Periodizing Energy and Capital 197 Adam Broinowski: Nuclear Power and Oil Capital in the Long Twentieth Century 243 David Thomas: Keeping the Lights On: Oil Shocks, Coal Strikes, and the Rise of Electroculture 289 Gerry Canavan: Peak Oil after Hydrofracking 315 Daniel Worden: Oil and Corporate Personhood: Ida Tarbell’s The History of the Standard Oil Company and John D.
    [Show full text]
  • Suspended Unilever Palm Oil Suppliers and Growers (With Mill List)
    Suspended Palm Oil Direct Suppliers or Oil Palm Growers by Unilever Updated September 2020 The list below provides information of previous direct palm oil suppliers or indirect oil palm growers that have been suspended from Unilever’s supply chain due to grievances brought to our attention alleging non-compliance against the Unilever Sustainable Palm Oil Sourcing Policy (“USPOSP”) and/or Unilever’s Responsible Sourcing Policy or due to the fact that it could not be confirmed that these companies were in compliance with the USPOSP at the group level. The list of palm oil mills associated with these companies but were declared by our suppliers in 2019 can be found in the Suspended Palm Oil Mills list of this document. The main purpose of this list is to ensure that Unilever’s direct palm oil suppliers understand Unilever’s palm oil suspension list and that palm oil, palm kernel oil, and their derivatives do not enter Unilever’s supply chain from these companies. We are working with our suppliers to ensure that these companies and mills (at a group level) are not be part of our supply chain unless compliance towards the USPOSP and Responsible Sourcing Policy can be verified or appropriate remediation plans for non-compliance have been agreed and are implemented. A list of grievances that have been raised to Unilever with regard to our palm oil supply chain can be found in Unilever’s Palm Oil Grievance Tracker. Please note that we are not making any accusations of legal wrongdoing but are sharing that we have sight of data that indicates that certain supply sources are not in accordance with the USPOSP.
    [Show full text]
  • How a Leading RSPO Palm Oil Producer Is Clearing Peatland Tiger
    How a leading RSPO palm oil producer is clearing peatland tiger habitat covered by Indonesia’s moratorium on deforestation This crime file reveals the ongoing rogue activities of one of Indonesia’s largest palm oil producers, the Darmex Agro group – generally known as ‘Duta Palma’ – whose illegal and destructive operations were first exposed by Greenpeace International in 2007. While some companies in the sector are seizing the initiative and setting an example of zero deforestation development, the activities of rogue operators such as Duta Palma serve as an example of practices that the palm oil industry must put behind it. Other stakeholders, from government to end users, must show that they will no longer tolerate flagrant legal abuse and environmental destruction. A DIRTYA BUSINESS b Contents Introduction 2 Duta Palma: a pedigree of illegality 4 Background 4 Duta Palma’s operations in Riau 4 Recent investigations: Duta Palma still flouting the law 10 Failures of governance 12 The Indonesian government 14 The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil 16 Other efforts to ensure responsible palm oil production 18 Time for action Producers 20 Traders 20 Corporate consumers 20 Financial sector 20 Indonesian government 21 Cover: PT Palma Satu, Indragiri Hulu, RSPO 21 Riau, September 2011: An excavator clearing peatland forest; 0°34’06.6”S 102°38’40.8”E. Endnotes 22 ©Ifansasti/Greenpeace Here: Duta Palma concessions, Indragiri Bibliography 24 Hulu, Riau, October 2007: Drainage canal a nd recent peatland rainforest clearance in a palm oil concession in Riau owned by the Duta Palma group. ©Budhi/Greenpeace A DIRTYA BUSINESS 1 Introduction Indonesia’s rainforests are under threat from some of the users such as Nestlé have committed themselves to most destructive companies within one of the world’s zero deforestation in their supply chains, working with fastest growing industries.
    [Show full text]
  • Policy Document of The
    Capping resource use Proposal for a reduction of non-renewable energy use within the EU I. Why do we need to cap our resource use? II. Why current policy responses are insufficient? III. What principles should guide the resource use cap? IV. Defining caps: a need for physical accounting of resources V. Public debate about resources use and resource cap VI. Our proposal: capping non-renewable energy use in the EU a. Non-renewable energy quota scheme b. Rimini Protocol - An oil depletion protocol VII. Strengthening international governance for sustainable resource use VIII. What is the Resource Cap Coalition? Annexes: 1. Non-renewable energy quota scheme for Europe 2. Rimini Protocol 1 I. Why do we need to cap our resource use? Global resource consumption is steeply on the rise, extracting 34 times more material resources now than hundred years ago. During the whole life cycle of associated goods and services, resource use poses growing pressure on the Earth’s ecosystems. This in turn diminishes their ability to provide services such as climate regulation, food provision and water purification, which underpin all economic and social processes. Thus our livelihood, cultural heritage and human well-being on the whole are more and more threatened. Resource extraction is also contributing to biodiversity loss, which is at present time between 1.000-10.000 times higher than its natural course. Living Planet Index: The global index shows that vertebrate species populations declined by almost 30% between 1970 and 2007 (Zoological Society of London/WWF, 2010) 2 However, the exponential economic growth in industrialized countries, fuelled by this increasing resource extraction did not eliminate social inequalities, hunger and poverty either in Europe or globally.
    [Show full text]
  • Mill List - 2020
    General Mills - Mill List - 2020 General Mills July 2020 - December 2020 Parent Mill Name Latitude Longitude RSPO Country State or Province District UML ID 3F Oil Palm Agrotech 3F Oil Palm Agrotech 17.00352 81.46973 No India Andhra Pradesh West Godavari PO1000008590 Aathi Bagawathi Manufacturing Abdi Budi Mulia 2.051269 100.252339 No Indonesia Sumatera Utara Labuhanbatu Selatan PO1000004269 Aathi Bagawathi Manufacturing Abdi Budi Mulia 2 2.11272 100.27311 No Indonesia Sumatera Utara Labuhanbatu Selatan PO1000008154 Abago Extractora Braganza 4.286556 -72.134083 No Colombia Meta Puerto Gaitán PO1000008347 Ace Oil Mill Ace Oil Mill 2.91192 102.77981 No Malaysia Pahang Rompin PO1000003712 Aceites De Palma Aceites De Palma 18.0470389 -94.91766389 No Mexico Veracruz Hueyapan de Ocampo PO1000004765 Aceites Morichal Aceites Morichal 3.92985 -73.242775 No Colombia Meta San Carlos de Guaroa PO1000003988 Aceites Sustentables De Palma Aceites Sustentables De Palma 16.360506 -90.467794 No Mexico Chiapas Ocosingo PO1000008341 Achi Jaya Plantations Johor Labis 2.251472222 103.0513056 No Malaysia Johor Segamat PO1000003713 Adimulia Agrolestari Segati -0.108983 101.386783 No Indonesia Riau Kampar PO1000004351 Adimulia Agrolestari Surya Agrolika Reksa (Sei Basau) -0.136967 101.3908 No Indonesia Riau Kuantan Singingi PO1000004358 Adimulia Agrolestari Surya Agrolika Reksa (Singingi) -0.205611 101.318944 No Indonesia Riau Kuantan Singingi PO1000007629 ADIMULIA AGROLESTARI SEI TESO 0.11065 101.38678 NO INDONESIA Adimulia Palmo Lestari Adimulia Palmo Lestari
    [Show full text]