EARLY KINCAID HISTORY to the KINCAIDS WHO SETTLED in PENNSYLVENIA by Ronald Lepeska from Microfilm Material Provided to Clan Kincaid by Steve Kincaid, San Diego CA
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EARLY KINCAID HISTORY TO THE KINCAIDS WHO SETTLED IN PENNSYLVENIA By Ronald Lepeska From microfilm material provided to Clan Kincaid by Steve Kincaid, San Diego CA. 939.273K62KS and Misbit's Heraldry, and Scotland, A Cincise History by Fitzroy MaClean 1995 by Thames and Hudson. Geneology records of Bashie Kincaid (52-12) on microfilm The Kincaids were in possession of Kincaid lands as early as 1280, as provided by charter extant, one of the oldest in Scotland. A Kincaid, Laird of Kincaid of Stirlingshire, was given his charter for his gallant service in rescuing Edinburgh Castle from the English, during the time of Edwin I (1239-1307). The Laird of Kincaid was made Constable of Edinburgh Castle, an honor and office passed on to several of his sons. The first Kincaid (Lord) Robert John Cample was given the Kincaid name and estates, as well as the daughter of the Duke of Montrose for marriage. Robert Kincaid's son was named William Kincaid, valiant, and distinguished in battle. Robert was deseeded of the Earl of Huntington, third son of David, the first King of Scotland, (son of Malcolm III Canmore). He was also first cousin of Robert Bruce and John Baliel (John de Baliol, Lord of Galloway). Baliel was a celebrated first rival of Bruce, 7th Earl of Annandale, for the Scottish throne, as he was the nearest relative. The Bruces were originaly Normans from the Cherbourg peninsula. The father of the Clans founder was Sir Robert de Bruis (or Brus) who came to England with William the Conqueror in 1066 and died in 1094. William's son Robert de Brus (1078-1141) was a close companion of King David I (1124- 53). It was during this King's reign that he recieved the rich lands of the Annandale, and other favors including his Lordship. Baliel sued Bruce over Bruce's claim to the Scottish throne. The English King was chosen as arbatrator, and eventually chose in favor of Baliel, on the condition that he should pay homage to the English King. Baliel's corination took place at Scone in 1292, but soon repudiated the the oath he had taken to the English King. William Kincaid was with the forces of John Baliel when King Edward I was defeated him at at a fierce battle at Tweed in 1296. Edwin took the Stone of Scone, used for the corination of Scottish Kings, along the Scottish King, Baiel, off to England as prisoner. William Kincaid was with William Wallace when Wallace was defeated at Falkirk, and was also with him when he was betrayed in 1303. (Wallace was the man the English invented the traitor's death; by hanging, drawing and quartering, for Page 1 refusing to submit to the English King.) William was with Robert Bruce at his corination ceremonies at Scone in 1306. William marched with King Bruce and his army against England's Edwin I at the great battle of Bannochburn in 1313. This victory allowed Scotland to gain it's independence from the English throne. William Kincaid was knighted there by Robert Bruce, and given the castle as part of the Kincaid heraldry augmentation. The English forces at Bannochburn totaled 60,000 men, and the Scots only 40,000, but the Scots fought from better positions, and kept the English bunched up so they could not use their superior forces. Robert Bruce had murdered HRed Comyn I11 who claimed rightful succession to the Scottish throne, (also William Kinncaid's cousin) When Balliol was king he became furious at the Bruces for paying hommage to the English King. Balliol seized the Bruce estates and gave them to Bruce's own brother-in-law Red John de Comyn. Red Comyn was also Baliol's nephew. Red Comyn was the 2nd Lord of Buthenoch and was in the Kincaid succession line. His daughter married Sir Walter Gailbraith of Buthenock (4th Cheif, and thereby became Kincaid of Clan Kincaid!) In 1329 at age 53 King Bruce died, a national hero. Sir William Kincaid was with the forces under Sir John Douglas, when they set off for a crusade too the Holy Land, with the heart of Robert Bruce in 1329. The expadition only got as far as Spain. William was beside Douglas when he was killed in battle with the Moors in Spain in 1330. Defeated in their first major battle, and with the leader of the crusade now dead, it was decided to return to Scotland with the heart of Robert Bruce. Douglas was given an injunction by Bruce before he died to go to the Holy Land and bury his hart. Sir William Kincaid married Julia McDowell in 1330 and died in 1350. Sir William had three children, James b. 1333, Mary b. 1335, John b. 1337. Below Is a Lineage of Sir William's Children: James Kincaid married Margaret Baliel in 1365 1. Robert, named for Robert Bruce b. 1368 2. Isabela b. 1371 Robert Kincaid married Susan McGregor in 1400, d. 1440 1. Charles b. i404 2. Nancy b. 1406 3. Mary b. 1409 4. William b. 1412 d. 1478 Charles Kincaid married Hannah McGregor in 1430 1. Walter b. 1440 2. Martha b. 1445 m. Jane Flagg Walter Kincaid married Anna North in ca. 1466 Page 2 1. John b. ca. 1467 John Kincaid married Edith McCtfry in 1512 1. Milton b. 1513 d. 1595 2. James b. 1514 killed in North Ireland War 1562 3. Henry b. 1516 m. Mary Cadwell in 1560, killed in Wales in 1590 Milton Kincaid married Alice, daughter of John Flagg in 1597 1. John b. 1600 died 1681 2. Mary b. 1602 m. John Flagg 1622 died in London 1680 3. Nancy b. 1606 m. Walter Flagg in 1625 d. 1670 John Kincaid married Ethel Chandler in 1630 1. William b. 1632 d. 1715 r 2. Walter b. 1635 killed in Wales 1678 A 3. John, born 1640 married Edith North in 1670, J died in 1704 Willaim Kincaid married Edith Wilson in 1658 1. Joseph b. 1660 d. 1740 2. Robin b. 1663 d. 1751 m. Mary McDowell 1685 Joseph Kincaid Married North in 1685, emigrated to Ireland in 1701 settled near Dublin. 1. Robert b. 1688 d. 1760 2. Mary b. 1687 d. 1694 3. Susan b. 1690 d. 1740 Robert Kincaid married Elie North in 1703 1. Thomas b. 1703 d. 1750 2. Lydia b. 1706 m. John North, Kings Co. Ir. 1728 Lydia & her 2 children died in crossing to U.S. (3)Robert Kincaid, b. N. Ire. 1710, em. to U.S. in 1745, landed in Philadelphia, settled in Carlisle PA in 1745. Was twice married had 18 children in all. Married Julia Avery 1735, all born in Northern Ireland except for Victoria born in Carlisle Pennsylvania. 1. John Jr b. 1735 died 1840 age 104 2. James b. 1737 m. Mary Edwin 1730 d. 1818 3. William b. 1740 d. 1825 married Martha Erwin 4. Robert b. 1741 m. to Susan Avery 1787 5. Martha b. 1742 m. John Avery 1780 d. 1827 6. Mary b. 1744 d. 1850 age 106 7. Victoria b. 1747 m. James McDowell d. 1880 John Jr., William, James, & Ribin were Rev. war soldiers and served 6 years. They were at Yorktown at surrender of Cornwallis in 1781. John married 2nd time to Margaret Erwin. 1. Ella 2. Matilda 3. Ely Page 3 4. Julia 5. Nancy 6. Thomas 1763 d. 1770 age 7 7. Joseph b. 1768 d. 1830 8. Samual b. 1770 m. Julia Perkins 9. Hannah b. 1771 d. 1830 10. Helen b. 113 11. William b. ca. 1775 d. 1841 John Sr. moved to Burke Co. from Tyron Co. in 1782 & bought 1400 acres of land near Morgabton d. 1805. First man in America to have a waterpowered cotton gin. Page 4 .