Period: 2005‐2006

England and Wales

POLICE England and Wales

1. Police personnel, by sex, and financial resources, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 Police are part of the national security force Country has more than one police force Yes Yes Police or law enforcement personnel fulfill prosecutorial functions 1.1 Total police personnel 141,060 141,523 264.06 1.2 Female police personnel 29,940 110,003 56.05 1.3 Male police personnel 111,119 31,520 208.01 There is a specialised police body assigned to the policing of Yes Yes 1.4 Total police personnel assigned to the policing of organized 1,180 1,171 2.21 crime Total police budget/financial resources in millions of local 10,008.81 10,452.62 18.74 currency Currency used Sterling Sterling Comments: Indicator Value Table 1: Use of an alternative reference date to "31 December" Table 1: Alternative date 31.03 Table 1: Source(s) of the data provided 1.4 (*relates to those officers assigned to the National Crime Squad or the National Crime Intelligence Squad) Police Personnel Strength data taken from Statistical Bulletins “Police Service Strength, England and Wales” 12/05 (31st March 2005) and 13/06 (31st March 2006). Police budget data provided by police authorities‐ held on their own websites Comments for Table 1 Further breakdowns of these headline data can be found in the statistical bulletins sourced above. Internet links to the bulletins are provided below: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs06/hosb1306.pdf http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs05/hosb1205.pdf

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 621 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

POLICE England and Wales

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 Largest City london london City population 7,429,222 7,517,726 Definition consistent with questionnaire for "total recorded Yes Yes crimes" 2.0 Grand total of recorded crimes 5,555,174 5,428,273 10,399.21 2.1 Grand total of recorded crimes in city 992,557 929,752 13,360.17 12,367.46 2.2 Grand total of suspects 1,515,978 1,475,436 2,837.89 Definition consistent with questionnaire for "intentional Yes Yes homicide" 2.3 Total recorded intentional homicide, completed 766 755 1.43 2.4 Total recorded committed intentional homicides in city 177 169 2.38 2.25 2.5 Committed intentional homicide suspects 693 687 1.30 2.6 Total recorded intentional homicides committed with a firearm 2.7 Intentional homicide, completed with a firearm: Total recorded offences in the largest city 2.8 Intentional homicide committed with a firearm suspects 2.9 Total recorded intentional homicide, attempted 920 636 1.72 2.10 Total recorded attempted intentional homicides in city 243 134 3.27 1.78 2.11 Attempted intentional homicide suspects 730 481 1.37 2.12 Intentional homicide, attempted with a firearm: Total recorded offences at the national level 2.13 Intentional homicide, attempted with a firearm: Total recorded offences in the largest city 2.14 Intentional homicide, attempted with a firearm: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned Definition consistent with questionnaire for "non‐intentional Yes Yes homicide" 2.15 Total recorded non‐intentional homicides 2.16 Total recorded non‐intentional homicides in city 2.17 Total non‐intentional homicide suspects Definition consistent with questionnaire for "assault" Yes Yes Data on assault include threats Yes Yes Data on assault include slapping/punching Yes Yes 2.18 Total recorded assaults 751,172 733,562 1,406.18

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 622 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

POLICE England and Wales

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 2.19 Total recorded assaults in city 138,117 127,552 1,859.10 1,696.68 2.20 Total assault suspects 364,848 322,733 682.99 There is a distinction between aggravated and simple assault Yes Yes 2.21 Total recorded major assaults 18,825 17,281 35.24 2.22 Total recorded major assaults in city 2,713 2,229 36.52 29.65 2.23 Major assault suspects 9,098 8,000 17.03 Definition consistent with questionnaire for "rape" Yes Yes Distinction between sexual assault and actual penetration Includes consensual underage sexual relations Yes Yes 2.24 Total recorded rapes 14,443 13,780 27.04 2.25 Total recorded rapes in city 2,404 2,312 32.36 30.75 2.26 Rape suspects 3,965 3,568 7.42 Definition consistent with questionnaire for "robbery" Yes Yes Includes muggings Yes Yes Includes theft with violence Yes Yes 2.27 Total recorded robberies 98,198 101,370 183.83 2.28 Total recorded robberies in city 45,350 45,812 610.43 609.39 2.29 Robbery suspects 18,015 18,953 33.72 Definition consistent with questionnaire for "theft" Yes Yes Includes cases in which the property is returned Yes Yes 2.30 Total recorded thefts 1,804,831 1,752,693 3,378.62 2.31 All theft in the city 361,438 332,629 4,865.09 4,424.60 2.32 Total theft suspects 321,193 322,246 601.27 Distinction between grand (major) and petty theft 2.33 Total recorded major thefts 2.34 Major theft in the city 2.35 Major theft suspects Definition consistent with questionnaire for "motor Yes Yes vehicle/automobile theft" Are data on motor vehicle/automobile theft included in total Yes Yes theft? 2.36 Total recorded automobile theft 214,182 193,410 400.95

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 623 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

POLICE England and Wales

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 2.37 Motor vehicle/automobile theft: Total recorded offences in 43,537 37,674 586.02 501.14 the largest city 2.38 Automobile theft suspects 32,959 30,991 61.70 Definition consistent with questionnaire for "housebreaking / Yes Yes burglary" Data include: Theft from a factory, shop or office Data include: Theft from a military establishment Data include: Theft by using false keys Data include: Theft from a car Data include: Theft from a container Data include: Theft from a vending machine Data include: Theft from a parking meter Data include: Theft from fenced meadow/compound Are data on housebreaking / burglary included in total theft? Yes Yes 2.39 Total recorded burglaries 645,068 622,044 1,207.56 2.40 Housebreaking / Burglary: Total recorded offences in the 103,876 97,130 1,398.21 1,292.01 largest city 2.41 Burglary suspects 88,092 87,058 164.91 Definition consistent with questionnaire for "economic fraud" Includes fraudulent obtaining of financial property Are data on economic fraud included in total theft? 2.42 Total recorded frauds 2.43 Economic fraud: Total recorded offences in the largest city 2.44 Fraud suspects Definition consistent with questionnaire for "embezzlement" Includes fraudulent obtaining of financial property Are data on economic fraud included in total theft? 2.45 Total recorded embezzlements 2.46 City embezzlement 2.47 Embezzlement suspects Definition consistent with questionnaire for "drug‐related Yes Yes crimes" 2.48 Total recorded drug offenses 178,479 194,302 334.11

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 624 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

POLICE England and Wales

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 2.49 Drug‐related crimes: Total recorded offences in the largest city 43,704 54,749 588.27 728.27 2.50 Total drug crime suspects 170,362 185,110 318.92 Definition consistent with questionnaire for "drug trafficking" Yes Yes Are data on drug trafficking included in drug‐related crimes? Yes Yes 2.51 Total recorded illicit drug traffic crimes 25,276 26,570 47.32 2.52 Drug trafficking: Total recorded offences in the largest city 5,227 4,577 70.36 60.88 2.53 Drug trafficking suspects 22,681 23,820 42.46 Definition consistent with questionnaire for "bribery and/or corruption" 2.54 Total recorded bribery crimes 2.55 City bribery or corruption 2.56 Bribery/corruption suspects Definition consistent with questionnaire for "active bribery" 2.57 Active bribery: Total recorded offences at the national level 2.58 Active bribery: Total recorded offences in the largest city 2.59 Active bribery: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned Definition consistent with questionnaire for "passive bribery" 2.60 Passive bribery: Total recorded offences at the national level 2.61 Passive bribery: Total recorded offences in the largest city 2.62 Passive bribery: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned Definition consistent with questionnaire for "" Yes Yes 2.63 Total recorded 2,779 2,367 5.20 2.64 City kidnapping 820 680 11.04 9.05 2.65 Kidnapping suspects 1,299 1,082 2.43 Definition consistent with questionnaire for "human Yes Yes trafficking" Are data on sexual exploitation included in human trafficking? Yes Yes Are data on forced labour included in human trafficking? 2.66 Human trafficking: Total recorded offences at the national level 33 43 0.06 2.67 Human trafficking: Total recorded offences in the largest city 12 16 0.16 0.21 2.68 Human trafficking: Total persons suspected, arrested, 23 22 0.04 cautioned

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 625 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

POLICE England and Wales

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 Definition consistent with questionnaire for "smuggling of migrants" 2.69 Smuggling of migrants: Total recorded offences at the national level 2.70 Smuggling of migrants: Total recorded offences in the largest city 2.71 Smuggling of migrants: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned Definition consistent with questionnaire for "counterfeit currency offences" Are data on counterfeit currency offences included in economic fraud? 2.72 Counterfeit currency offences: Total recorded offences at the national level 2.73 Counterfeit currency offences: Total recorded offences in the largest city 2.74 Counterfeit currency offences: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned Definition consistent with questionnaire for "participation in organized criminal groups" 2.75 Participation in organized criminal groups: Total recorded offences at the national level 2.76 Participation in organized criminal groups: Total recorded offences in the largest city 2.77 Participation in organized criminal groups: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned Comments: Indicator Value Source: city population Comments for "Total recorded crimes" Figures relate to 2005/6 and 2006/7 . They cover England & Wales and include the . Largest city figures are for London and include the and the Srvice area. Police recorded crime statistics do not have details of persons suspected, arrested or cautioned. Figures given are for the number of offences recorded.

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 626 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

POLICE England and Wales

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, 2005‐2006

Comments for "Intentional homicide" t4 Figures relate to 2005/6 and 2006/7 . They cover England & Wales and include the British Transport Police. Largest city figures are for London and include the City of London police and the Metropolitan Police Srvice area. For police recorded crime we only publish figures for all homicides. The reason is that, at the time the offence is recorded, the police did not know whether an offence was or manslaughter. Police recorded crime statistics do not have details of persons suspected, arrested or cautioned. Figures given are for the number of offences detected. The attempted homicide figures include attempted murder in the 7 July bombings in 2005/6 Comments for "Non‐intentional homicide" Comments for "Assault" Figures relate to 2005/6 and 2006/7 . They cover England & Wales and include the British Transport Police. Largest city figures are for London and include the City of London police and the Metropolitan Police Service area. Total assault figures are Home Office offences of ‘More serious wounding or other act endangering life’, ‘less serious wounding’, ‘assault without injury on a constable’ and ‘assault without injury’ . They include racially or religiously aggravated offences. Major assault figures are Home Office offences of ‘More serious wounding or act endangering life’. Police recorded crime statistics did not have details of persons suspected. Arrested or cautioned. Figures given are for the number of offences detected. Comments for "Rape" Figures relate to 2005/6 and 2006/7 . They cover England & Wales and include the British Transport Police. Largest city figures are for London and include the City of London police and the Metropolitan Police Service area. Figures cover rape of a female and rape of a male. Police recorded crime statistics did not have details of persons suspected. Arrested or cautioned. Figures given are for the number of offences detected. Comments for "Robbery" Figures relate to 2005/6 and 2006/7 . They cover England & Wales and include the British Transport Police. Largest city figures are for London and include the City of London police and the Metropolitan Police Service area. Figures cover robbery of business and personal property. They do not include offences of theft from the person. Police recorded crime statistics do not have details of persons suspected, arrested or cautioned . Figures given are for the number of offences detected. Comments for "Theft" Figures relate to 2005/6 and 2006/7 . They cover England & Wales and include the British Transport Police. Largest city figures are for London and include the City of London police and the Metropolitan Police Service area. Figures cover theft and handling offences including theft from a car. They exclude all burglaries and theft of a motor vehicle. Police recorded crime statistics do not have details of persons suspected, arrested or cautioned . Figures given are for the number of offences detected.

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 627 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

POLICE England and Wales

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, 2005‐2006

Comments for "Motor vehicle/automobile theft" Figures relate to 2005/6 and 2006/7 . They cover England & Wales and include the British Transport Police. Largest city figures are for London and include the City of London police and the Metropolitan Police Service area. The figures relate to theft of a vehicle and include aggravated vehicle taking. Police recorded crime statistics do not have details of persons suspected, arrested or cautioned . Figures given are for the number of offences detected. Comments for "Housebreaking / Burglary" Figures relate to 2005/6 and 2006/7 . They cover England & Wales and include the British Transport Police. Largest city figures are for London and include the City of London police and the Metropolitan Police Service area. The figures relate to all offences of burglary in a dwelling or burglary in a building other than a dwelling. They do not include any theft offences. Police recorded crime statistics do not have details of persons suspected, arrested or cautioned . Figures given are for the number of offences detected. Comments for "Economic fraud" Fraud & forgery figures are known to be under recorded and the Home Office now quote figures from the Association of Payment Clearing Services (APACS) . The introduction of the Fraud Act 2006 saw significant changes in the fraud and forgery offence group in the Home Office crime statistics. Changes were made also made in the way police record fraud offences which mean that any figures for 2005/6 and 2006/7 are not directly comparable. No figures have therefore been supplied for the Fraud & Forgery offence group. In addition it would not have been possible to break down data between economic fraud and embezzlement. Comments for "Embezzlement" Comments for "Drug‐related crimes" Figures relate to 2005/6 and 2006/7 . They cover England & Wales and include the British Transport Police. Largest city figures are for London and include the City of London police and the Metropolitan Police Service area. The figures relate to total drug offences ie trafficking, possession and other drug offences. Police recorded crime statistics do not have details of persons suspected, arrested or cautioned . Figures given are for the number of offences detected. Comments for "Drug trafficking" Figures relate to 2005/6 and 2006/7 . They cover England & Wales and include the British Transport Police. Largest city figures are for London and include the City of London police and the Metropolitan Police Service area. Police recorded crime statistics do not have details of persons suspected, arrested or cautioned . Figures given are for the number of offences detected. Comments for "Bribery and/or corruption" Comments for "Kidnapping" Figures relate to 2005/6 and 2006/7 . They cover England & Wales and include the British Transport Police. Largest city figures are for London and include the City of London police and the Metropolitan Police Service area. Police recorded crime statistics do not have details of persons suspected, arrested or cautioned . Figures given

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 628 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

POLICE England and Wales

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, 2005‐2006

Comments for "Human trafficking" Figures relate to 2005/6 and 2006/7 . They cover England & Wales and include the British Transport Police. Largest city figures are for London and include the City of London police and the Metropolitan Police Service area. Police recorded crime statistics do not have details of persons suspected, arrested or cautioned . Figures given are for the number of offences detected. Comments for "Smuggling of migrants" Comments for "Counterfeit currency offences" Comments for "Participation in organized criminal groups" Table 2: Source(s) of the data provided

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 629 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

POLICE England and Wales

3. Persons brought into formal contact with the criminal justice system, regardless of the type of crime, by category and sex, age group and citizenship, where formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 Data refer to persons suspected Data refer to persons arrested Data refer to persons cautioned Data refer to other categories 3.1 Total female suspects 3.2 Total male suspects 3.3 Total adult suspects 3.4 Adult female suspects 3.5 Adult male suspects 3.6 Total juvenile suspects 3.7 Juvenile female suspects 3.8 Juvenile male suspects 3.9 Formal contact with the criminal justice system: Citizens of other countries Comments: Indicator Value Table 3: Source(s) of the data provided Police: Definition of 'adult' used in the national criminal justice system Police: Definition of 'juvenile' used in the national criminal justice system Police: Definition of 'citizen of other countries' used in the national criminal justice system Comments for Table 3

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 630 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

POLICE England and Wales

4. Supplementary information on crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics

Comments: Indicator Value Are there written rules regulating the way in Yes which criminal (police) data are recorded? Data is collected: 1‐when reported to police, 2‐ 1 before invastigation, 3‐after investigation A principal offence rule is applied Yes Multiple offences are counted as: 1‐one offence, 1 2‐two or more offences, 3‐uncertain An offence committed by more than one person 1 is counted as : 1‐one offence, 2‐two or more offences, 3‐uncertain Data recording methods have been substantially modified during the reporting period Table 4: Source(s) of the data provided Crime in England and Wales 2005/6 Home Office Statistical Bulletin 12/06 Comments for Table 4

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 631 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

PROSECUTION England and Wales

5. Prosecution personnel, by category, and financial resources, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 5.0 Total prosecution personnel 2,925 3,140 5.48 5.1 Female prosecution personnel 1,547 1,699 2.90 5.2 Male prosecution personnel 1,378 1,441 2.58 There is a specialized prosecution body dealing with organized Yes Yes crime 5.3 Total prosecution officials assigned to the prosecution of 38.30 49.40 0.07 organized crime Total prosecution budget/financial resources in millions of local currency Currency used Comments: Indicator Value Prosecutor agency Table 5: Use of an alternative reference date to Yes "31 December" Table 5: Alternative date Table 5: Source(s) of the data provided Prosecution Personnel Data : This information was taken from our HR database as of 01/01/2006 & 01/01/2007(data at 31st of the year was not available). This information is based on the numbers of employees defined as solicitors or barristers at that point in time. Organised Crime data : These numbers include our cadre of Liason Magistrates and those working on the Confiscation Unit. The organised Crime Division deals with all cases referred by the Serious Organised Crime Agency but many police forces also have organised crime units whose work will be sent to local CPS Aras and this figure does not include these. Therfore, the above figures will not represent the true level of CPS staff engaged on prosecuting organised crime. Comments for Table 5

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 632 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

PROSECUTION England and Wales

6. Persons prosecuted, by selected types of crime, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 6.1 Total prosecuted for committed intentional homicide 732 700 1.37 6.2 Human Trafficking: Persons prosecuted 28 43 0.05 6.3 Smuggling of Migrants: Persons prosecuted 138 131 0.26 6.4 Participation in Organized Criminal Groups: Persons prosecuted Comments: Indicator Value Table 6: Source(s) of the data provided Ministry of Justice Comments for Table 6 Figures relate to the calendar years 2005 and 2006. The Minstry of Justice cannot supply data for ‘participation in organized crime group’ as it is not identified as a separate offence.

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 633 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

PROSECUTION England and Wales

7. Persons prosecuted, regardless of the type of crime, by sex, age group, and citizenship, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 7.0 Total persons prosecuted 1,895,002 1,779,307 3,547.42 7.1 Total females prosecuted 348,612 335,548 652.60 7.2 Total males prosecuted 1,532,981 1,432,630 2,869.72 7.3 Total adults prosecuted 1,749,862 1,641,989 3,275.72 7.4 Adult females prosecuted 329,899 317,192 617.57 7.5 Adult males prosecuted 1,419,963 1,324,797 2,658.15 7.6 Total juveniles prosecuted 131,731 126,189 246.60 7.7 Juvenile females prosecuted 18,713 18,356 35.03 7.8 Juvenile males prosecuted 113,018 107,833 211.57 7.9 Persons prosecuted: Citizens of other countries Are citizens of other countries included in total persons Yes Yes prosecuted? Comments: Indicator Value Table 7: Source(s) of the data provided Ministry of Justice Prosecution: Definition of 'adult' used in the 18 and over national criminal justice system Prosecution: Definition of 'juvenile' used in the Aged 10 to 17 national criminal justice system Prosecution: Definition of 'citizen of other countries' used in the national criminal justice system Comments for Table 7 Figures relate to the calendar years 2005 and 2006. Data covers England & Wales. Other defendants (13409 in 2005 and 11129 in 2006) are the reason for 7.3 + 7.6 not equating 7.0. The Ministry of Justice does not separately hold data on the nationality of offenders and as a result we cannot give a figure for 7.9.

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 634 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

COURTS England and Wales

8. Judges, by status and sex, and financial resources, including in appeal courts, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 8.0 Total number of professional judges/magistrates 3,794 3,774 7.10 8.1 Number of female professional judges/magistrates 643 678 1.20 8.2 Number of male professional judges/magistrates 3,151 3,096 5.90 8.3 Number of part time professional judges/magistrates 2,435 2,399 4.56 8.4 Professional part time judges: Females 451 462 0.84 8.5 Professional part time judges: Males 1,984 1,937 3.71 Part‐time personnel is NOT included in total professional judges or magistrates 8.6 Number of lay judges/magistrates 28,300 28,865 52.98 8.7 Number of female lay judges/magistrates 14,027 14,346 26.26 8.8 Number of male lay judges/magistrates 14,273 14,519 26.72 8.9 Number of part time lay judges/magistrates 28,300 28,865 52.98 8.10 Lay part time judges: Females 14,027 14,346 26.26 8.11 Lay part time judges: Males 14,273 14,519 26.72 Data on part‐time personnel is NOT included in total lay judges or magistrates There is a specialised court dealing with organized crime 8.12 Total professional judges or magistrates assigned to the judging of organized crime Total court budget/financial resources in millions of local currency Currency used Comments: Indicator Value Table 8: Use of an alternative reference date to "31 December" Table 8: Alternative date 1.04 Table 8: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table 8

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 635 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

COURTS England and Wales

9. Persons brought before the criminal courts and estimates on output statistics, regardless of the type of crime, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 Data on total persons brought before the criminal courts (input statistics) are available 9.0 Total number of persons brought before the criminal courts 1,895,002 1,779,307 3,547.42 9.1 Conviction rate 78 80 0.15 9.2 Duration of criminal trials (months) Comments: Indicator Value Table 9: Source(s) of the data provided Ministry of Justice Comments for Table 9 Total persons brought before the criminal courts is the number of persons proceeded against. Figures relate to the calendar years 2005 and 2006. Duration of trials only available separately for magistrates’ courts and the Crown Court.

10. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by selected types of crime, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 10.1 Total convicted for committing intentional homicide 396 373 0.74 10.2 Human Trafficking: Persons convicted 13 22 0.02 10.3 Smuggling of Migrants: Persons convicted 167 137 0.31 10.4 Participation in Organized Criminal Groups: Persons convicted Comments: Indicator Value Table 10: Source(s) of the data provided Ministry of Justice Comments for Table 10

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 636 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

COURTS England and Wales

11. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex, age group and citizenship, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 11.0 Grand total of persons convicted 1,484,424 1,421,401 2,778.82 11.1 Total females convicted 282,732 277,629 529.27 11.2 Total males convicted 1,192,520 1,136,144 2,232.38 11.3 Total adults convicted 1,379,095 1,320,084 2,581.65 11.4 Adult females convicted 269,006 263,978 503.58 11.5 Adult males convicted 1,110,089 1,056,106 2,078.07 11.6 Total juveniles convicted 96,157 93,689 180.00 11.7 Juvenile females convicted 13,726 13,651 25.69 11.8 Juvenile males convicted 82,431 80,038 154.31 11.9 Persons convicted: Citizens of other countries Citizens of other countries are included in total persons convicted Comments: Indicator Value Table 11: Source(s) of the data provided Courts: Definition of 'adult' used in the national AGED 18 AND OVER criminal justice system Courts: Definition of 'juvenile' used in the AGED 10 to 17 national criminal justice system Courts: Definition of 'citizen of other countries' used in the national criminal justice system Comments for Table 11 Figures relate to the calendar years 2005 and 2006. Data covers England & Wales . Other defendants (9172 in 2005 and 7628 in 2006) are the reason for 11.3 + 11.6 not equaling 11.0 and also 11.0 and 11.2 not equaling 7.0. The Ministry of Justice does not hold data on the nationality of offenders, and as a result we cannot give figures for 11.9.

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 637 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

PRISONS England and Wales

12. Adult prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions (including institutions for pre‐trial detention), 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 12.1 Total number of adult prisons, penal or correctional 138 139 0.26 institutions (excluding temporary jail lock‐ups) 12.2 Adult prisons: Official capacity (intended number of places 69,607 70,992 130.30 available without overcrowding) Comments: Indicator Value Table 12: Use of an alternative reference date to "31 December" Table 12: Alternative date Table 12: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table 12 refers to the number of prison establishments holding prisoners, includes adults, young offenders and juveniles. Excludes secure accommodation managed by the Youth Justice Board (Secure Training Centres and Secure Children’s Homes). 12.r2 refers to the ‘Operational Capacity’ of these establishments and also includes places for young offenders

13. Juvenile prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 13.1 Total number of juvenile prisons, penal or correctional institutions (excluding temporary jail lock‐ups) Data for juvenile prisons are included in adult prisons Yes Yes 13.2 Juvenile prisons: Official capacity (intended number of places available without overcrowding) Data for juvenile prison capacity are included in adult prison Yes Yes capacity Comments: Indicator Value Table 13: Use of an alternative reference date to "31 December" Table 13: Alternative date Table 13: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table 13 the operational capacity of juvenile units is not available.

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 638 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

PRISONS England and Wales

14. Staff of adult or juvenile prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions (including institutions for pre‐trial detention), by sex, and financial resources, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 14.0 Total number of staff in adult prisons 14.1 Total number of female staff in adult prisons 14.2 Total number of male staff in adult prisons 14.3 Total number of staff in juvenile prisons Total staff of juvenile prisons is included in total staff for adult prisons 14.4 Total number of female staff in juvenile prisons Total female staff of juvenile prisons is included in total female staff for adult prisons 14.5 Total number of male staff in juvenile prisons Total male staff of juvenile prisons is included in total male staff for adult prisons Total prison budget/financial resources (adult and juvenile institutions) in millions of local currency Comments: Indicator Value Table 14: Use of an alternative reference date to "31 December" Table 14: Alternative date Table 14: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table 14

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 639 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

PRISONS England and Wales

15. Persons held in prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions (including institutions for pre‐ trial detention), regardless of the type of crime ‐ Legal status, sex, age group and citizenship, selected day, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 15.0 Total persons incarcerated 76,190 77,982 142.63 15.1 Total persons awaiting trial or adjudication 8,084 8,064 15.13 15.2 Total persons sentenced to incarceration 62,257 63,493 116.54 15.3 Incarcerated persons: convicted awaiting the sentence 4,780 5,003 8.95 15.4 Incarcerated persons: in other categories 1,069 1,422 2.00 15.5 Incarcerated persons: total adults 65,390 66,804 122.41 15.6 Incarcerated persons: total juveniles 2,326 2,440 4.35 15.7 Incarcerated persons: total females 4,090 4,056 7.66 15.8 Incarcerated persons: total males 63,626 65,188 119.11 15.9 Incarcerated persons: female adults 4,018 3,986 7.52 15.10 Incarcerated persons: female juveniles 72 70 0.13 15.11 Incarcerated persons: male adults 61,372 62,818 114.89 15.12 Incarcerated persons: male juveniles 2,254 2,370 4.22 15.13 Incarcerated persons: citizens of other countries 9,651 10,879 18.07 Comments: Indicator Value Table 15: Selected day 30.06 Table 15: Source(s) of the data provided June 2006 monthly population brief and Offender management caseload statistics 2006 Prisons: Definition of 'adult' used in the national Aged 21 and over criminal justice system Prisons: Definition of 'juvenile' used in the Aged 17 years and under national criminal justice system Prisons: Definition of 'citizen of other countries' a person who is not a British citizen used in the national criminal justice system Comments for Table 15 The data in 15.5 to 15.13 does not include our category ‘Young adults’ which are those aged 18‐20. On 30th June 2005 there were 8,050 male and 424 female young adults in prison. On 30th June 2006 here were 8,331 male and 407 young adults in prison.

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 640 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

PRISONS England and Wales

16. Persons on probation or under another form of supervision in the community, selected day, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 Definition consistent with questionnaire for "persons on probation" 16.0 Total persons placed on probation on given day 137,377 146,532 257.17 16.1 Adults placed on probation on given day 135,850 144,882 254.31 16.2 Juveniles placed on probation on given day 1,527 1,650 2.86 Comments: Indicator Value Table 16: Selected day Table 16: Source(s) of the data provided Monthly returns from probation areas to RDS NOMIS database Comments for Table 16

17. Persons on conditional release/parole, by age group, selected day, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 Definition consistent with questionnaire for "persons on conditional release/parole" 17.0 Total persons placed on release/parole on given day 27,600 25,600 51.67 17.1 Adult persons on conditional release/parole 17.2 Juvenile persons on conditional release/parole Comments: Indicator Value Table 17: Selected day Table 17: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table 17 Data are taken from table 10.1 of the National Statistics Statistical Bulletin ‘Offender Management Caseload Statistics’ . The most recent version was published in December 2007 and covers data for 2006. The data above were calculated for all prisoners released from a sentence of 12 months or more, on conditional release or parole. Data broken down by age of prisoner is not available. Data have been rounded to the nearest 100, or to the nearest 10 for numbers less than 100.

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 641 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

PRISONS England and Wales

18. Estimated percentage of prisoners suffering from

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 18.1 Prisoners suffering from drug addiction 18.2 Prisoners suffering from HIV/AIDS 18.3 Prisoners suffering from tuberculosis 18.4 Prisoners suffering from mental illness Comments: Indicator Value Table 18: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table 18

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 642 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

Annex England and Wales 19. Statistics on police recorded crime: homicide and other crimes leading to the death of another person, by category ‐ Metadata Indicator 1. recorded 2. recorded 3. cons. 4. cons. non‐ 5. cons. a 6. not 7. Wording in national separately? as a group intentional intentional crime, but considered a language under ... homicide homicide not homicide crime

19.1 Attempted homicide 19.2 Murder 19.3 Manslaughter 19.4 Infanticide 19.5 Homicide related to intimate/proximity 19.6 Homicide related to family 19.7 Homicide related to felony In furtherance murder/robbery/assault of theft or gain leading to death 19.8 Homicide related to fight Not separately identified 19.9 Homicide related to sex 19.10 Homicide related to drug Not separately identified 19.11 Homicide related to alcohol Not separately identified 19.12 Homicide related to arson 19.13 Homicide related to gang/organized crime 19.14 Homicide related to juvenile gang killings 19.15 Homicide related to act of terrorism 19.16 Homicide related to professional negligence 19.17 Abortion 19.18 Euthanasia Aiding suicide 19.19 Help with suicide Aiding suicide 19.20 Causing death by Causing death dangerous driving by dangerous/careless driving (under the influence of drugs/alcohol) 19.21 Causing death by careless Causing death driving by dangerous/careless driving (under the influence of drugs/alcohol) 19.22 Other

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 643 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

Annex England and Wales 19. Statistics on police recorded crime: homicide and other crimes leading to the death of another person, by category ‐ Metadata Comments: Indicator Value Table 19: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table 19

Annex England and Wales

20. Statistics on police recorded crime: homicide and other crimes leading to the death of another person, by category ‐ Years 2005 and 2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 20.1 Attempted homicide: Total recorded offences Attempted homicide: Cases solved (%) 20.2 Murder: Total recorded offences Murder: Cases solved (%) 20.3 Manslaughter: Total recorded offences Manslaughter: Cases solved (%) 20.4 Infanticide: Total recorded offences Infanticide: Cases solved (%) 20.5 Homicide related to intimate/proximity: Total recorded 106 0.20 offences Homicide related to intimate/proximity: Cases solved (%) 20.6 Homicide related to family: Total recorded offences 168 0.31 Homicide related to family: Cases solved (%) 20.7 Homicide related to felony murder/robbery/assault leading to death: Total recorded offences Homicide related to felony murder/robbery/assault leading to death: Cases solved (%) 20.8 Homicide related to fight: Total recorded offences Homicide related to fight: Cases solved (%) 20.9 Homicide related to sex: Total recorded offences Homicide related to sex: Cases solved (%) 20.10 Homicide related to drug: Total recorded offences Homicide related to drug: Cases solved (%) 20.11 Homicide related to alcohol: Total recorded offences

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 644 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

Annex England and Wales

20. Statistics on police recorded crime: homicide and other crimes leading to the death of another person, by category ‐ Years 2005 and 2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 Homicide related to alcohol: Cases solved (%) 20.12 Homicide related to arson: Total recorded offences Homicide related to arson: Cases solved (%) 20.13 Homicide related to gang/organized crime: Total recorded offences Homicide related to gang/organized crime: Cases solved (%) 20.14 Homicide related to juvenile gang killings: Total recorded offences Homicide related to juvenile gang killings: Cases solved (%) 20.15 Homicide related to act of terrorism: Total recorded offences Homicide related to act of terrorism: Cases solved (%) 20.16 Homicide related to professional negligence: Total recorded offences Homicide related to professional negligence: Cases solved (%) 20.17 Abortion: Total recorded offences 6 6 0.01 Abortion: Cases solved (%) 20.18 Euthanasia: Total recorded offences Euthanasia: Cases solved (%) 20.19 Help with suicide: Total recorded offences 11 14 0.02 Help with suicide: Cases solved (%) 20.20 Causing death by dangerous driving: Total recorded offences 432 462 0.81 Causing death by dangerous driving: Cases solved (%) 20.21 Causing death by careless driving: Total recorded offences Causing death by careless driving: Cases solved (%) 20.22 Other: Total recorded offences Other: Cases solved (%) Comments: Indicator Value

Figures are checked with other sources Yes Details for checking with other sources Causes of death statistics Figures are revised retrospectively Yes Details for retrospective revision record those cases initially and finally recorded homicides

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 645 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

Annex England and Wales

20. Statistics on police recorded crime: homicide and other crimes leading to the death of another person, by category ‐ Years 2005 and 2006

Used counting unit Offence Explicit counting unit Table 20: Source(s) of the data provided Table 20: Comments Murder, manslaughter and infanticide not separated at initial recording stage. Homicides only split into known victim/suspect (ie partner/(incl ex)/parent/son or daughter/other friend or acquaintance) and stranger. Euthanasia included under Help with suicide. Causing death by dangerous driving not split into whilst under the influence of alcohol and drugs.

Annex England and Wales

21. Statistics on police recorded crime: theft of motor vehicles, by category ‐ Metadata

Indicator 1. recorded 2. recorded 3. Wording in national language separately? as a group under ... 21.1 Attempted theft of motor vehicles 21.2 Theft from motor vehicle 21.3 Handling of stolen motor vehicle 21.4 Trafficking of stolen cars/ Organized crime 21.5 Aggravated motor vehicle theft (using force against the person)/ Car hijacking 21.6 Joyriding 21.7 Theft of Cars/automobiles 21.8 Theft of taxi 21.9 Theft of vehicles for the transportation of livestock 21.10 Theft of vans/minibuses 21.11 Theft of motorcycles 21.12 Theft of scooters/mopeds 21.13 Theft of motorised miniscooters 21.14 Theft of cyclomotors 21.15 Theft of quad bikes 21.16 Theft of caravans/motor homes 21.17 Theft of buses 21.18 Theft of coaches

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 646 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

Annex England and Wales

21. Statistics on police recorded crime: theft of motor vehicles, by category ‐ Metadata

21.19 Theft of trains 21.20 Theft of trams 21.21 Theft of lorries 21.22 Theft of construction vehicles 21.23 Theft of agricultural vehicles 21.24 Theft of military vehicles 21.25 Theft of boats 21.26 Theft of other motorised seacrafts 21.27 Theft of snowmobiles 21.28 Theft of aeroplanes 21.29 Theft of other motorised aircrafts 21.30 Theft of other categories of vehicle not mentioned above

Comments: Indicator Value Table 21: Source(s) of the data provided Table 21: Comments

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 647 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

Annex England and Wales

22. Statistics on police recorded crime: theft of motor vehicles, by category ‐ Years 2005 and 2006 2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 22.1 Attempted theft of motor vehicles: Total number of recorded offences 22.2 Theft from motor vehicle: Total number of recorded offences 507,239 502,663 949.54 22.3 Handling of stolen motor vehicle: Total number of recorded offences 22.4 Trafficking of stolen cars/ Organized crime: Total number of recorded offences 22.5 Aggravated motor vehicle theft (using force against the 10,943 10,919 20.49 person)/ Car hijacking: Total number of recorded offences 22.6 Joyriding: Total number of recorded offences 22.7 Theft of Cars/automobiles: Total number of recorded offences 22.8 Theft of taxi: Total number of recorded offences 22.9 Theft of vehicles for the transporetation of livestock: Total number of recorded offences 22.10 Theft of vans/minibuses: Total number of recorded offences 22.11 Theft of motorcycles: Total number of recorded offences 22.12 Theft of scooters/mopeds: Total number of recorded offences 22.13 Theft of motorised miniscooters: Total number of recorded offences 22.14 Theft of cyclomotors: Total number of recorded offences 22.15 Theft of quad bikes: Total number of recorded offences 22.16 Theft of caravans/motor homes: Total number of recorded offences 22.17 Theft of buses: Total number of recorded offences 22.18 Theft of coaches: Total number of recorded offences 22.19 Theft of trains: Total number of recorded offences 22.20 Theft of trams: Total number of recorded offences 22.21 Theft of lorries: Total number of recorded offences 22.22 Theft of construction vehicles: Total number of recorded offences 22.23 Theft of agricultural vehicles: Total number of recorded offences 22.24 Theft of military vehicles: Total number of recorded offences 22.25 Theft of boats: Total number of recorded offences 22.26 Theft of other motorised seacrafts: Total number of recorded offences

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 648 of 2339 Period: 2005‐2006

Annex England and Wales

22. Statistics on police recorded crime: theft of motor vehicles, by category ‐ Years 2005 and 2006 2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006 22.27 Theft of snowmobiles: Total number of recorded offences 22.28 Theft of aeroplanes: Total number of recorded offences 22.29 Theft of other motorised aircrafts: Total number of recorded offences 22.30 Theft of other categories not mentioned above: Total number of recorded offences

Comments: Indicator Value

Figures are checked with other sources Details for checking with other sources Figures are revised retrospectively Details for retrospective revision Table 22: Source(s) of the data provided Crime in England & Wales 2006/7 Home Office Statistical Bulletin 11/07 Table 22: Comments Offences against motor vehicles are not split by type of vehicle

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

18 December 2008 Page 649 of 2339