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AMPERSAND an International Journal of General and Applied Linguistics
AMPERSAND An International Journal of General and Applied Linguistics AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK TABLE OF CONTENTS XXX . • Description p.1 • Abstracting and Indexing p.2 • Editorial Board p.2 • Guide for Authors p.4 ISSN: 2215-0390 DESCRIPTION . Serving the breadth of the general and applied linguistics communities, Ampersand offers a highly- visible, open-access home for authors. An international, peer-reviewed journal, Ampersand welcomes submissions in applied and historical linguistics, phonetics, phonology, pragmatics, semantics, sociolinguistics and syntax. Ampersand provides authors with an open-access venue to disseminate a wide range of linguistic research in an equally wide range of formats, prioritizing rapid peer review and publication so that researchers can share their work in its most current and innovative form. In response to the global thrust toward open source, open data and open access in science, Ampersand offers the opportunity for authors to make their research freely available to everyone, opening their work to a wider audience and increased readership. Ampersand caters to a comprehensive audience, ranging from language researchers, linguists, teachers, educationalists, practitioners to those with a general interest in language and linguistics. The journal aims to encourage the free exchange of information between researchers by being a forum for the constructive discussion and debate of issues in both theoretical and applied research. The journal welcomes all types of submission format: traditional 'full' research articles, short communications, opinion pieces, book reviews, case studies and literature reviews. Ampersand also offers the opportunity to publish special issues or sections to reflect current interest and research in topical or developing areas. The journal fully supports authors wanting to present their research in an innovative fashion through the use of modern multimedia in the award-winning 'article of the future' format on ScienceDirect?. -
Tilde-Arrow-Out (~→O)
Chapter 5: Derivations in Sentential Logic 181 atomic). In the next example, the disjunction is complex (its disjuncts are not atomic). Example 2 (1) (P ´ Q) → (P & Q) Pr (2) •: (P & Q) ∨ (~P & ~Q) ID (3) |~[(P & Q) ∨ (~P & ~Q)] As (4) |•: ¸ DD (5) ||~(P & Q) 3,~∨O (6) ||~(~P & ~Q) 3,~∨O (7) ||~(P ∨ Q) 1,5,→O (8) ||~P 7,~∨O (9) ||~Q 7,~∨O (10) ||~P & ~Q 8,9,&I (11) ||¸ 6,10,¸I The basic strategy is exactly like the previous problem. The only difference is that the formulas are more complex. 13. FURTHER RULES In the previous section, we added the rule ~∨O to our list of inference rules. Although it is not strictly required, it does make a number of derivations much easier. In the present section, for the sake of symmetry, we add corresponding rules for the remaining two-place connectives; specifically, we add ~&O, ~→O, and ~↔O. That way, we have a rule for handling any negated molecular formula. Also, we add one more rule that is sometimes useful, the Rule of Repetition. The additional negation rules are given as follows. Tilde-Ampersand-Out (~&O) ~(d & e) ––––––––– d → ~e Tilde-Arrow-Out (~→O) ~(d → f) –––––––––– d & ~f 182 Hardegree, Symbolic Logic Tilde-Double-Arrow-Out (~±O) ~(d ± e) –––––––––– ~d ± e The reader is urged to verify that these are all valid argument forms of sentential logic. There are other valid forms that could serve equally well as the rules in question. The choice is to a certain arbitrary. The advantage of the particular choice becomes more apparent in a later chapter on predicate logic. -
Typing Vietnamese on Window
TYPING VIETNAMESE WITH UNICODE FONT It is recommended that you use a Vietnamese keyboard or keyboard driver for the task. Despite its name, it is not hardware: it is a small program that sits in your OS and converts your keystrokes into Vietnamese characters. Unikey. Its advantages are: It's free. It's just a download away: for NT/2000/XP, for 95/98/MEor for Linux. Installation is simple: just unzip it and it is ready to go. It sits on the taskbar. This makes it easy to switch between "English" mode and "Vietnamese" mode: just click on the icon on the taskbar. The user interface actually provides for English speakers, which makes it easier to understand. Setup 1. When you start up Unikey, you see the following dialogue: What does it all mean? Fortunately, you can find out what is happening by clicking on the "Mở rộng" button. "Mở rộng" means expand, and that's what you need to do. Uncheck the checkbox with "Vietnamese interface”. The whole interface will turn into English: I recommend you always set the "Character Set" to Unicode - always. A character set is basically how characters like "ư" and "a" are represented as numbers that computers can handle. The Microsoft Office programs are set to handle Unicode by default. Unicode is an international standard, so you can't go much wrong with it. The "Input method" is what keystrokes will form a character like "ư". I prefer TELEX, but I will give instructions for using Unikey with VNI as well. See the next section for instructions. -
Download Free Chinese Fonts for Mac
1 / 4 Download Free Chinese Fonts For Mac ttc and Songti ttc and include TC fonts Hiragino Sans GB ~ Beginning with OS X 10.. 01[?]KaiTi楷体GB18030simkai ttfv5 01[?]FangSong_GB2312仿宋_GB2312GB2312SIMFANG.. [NEED MORE DETAILS HERE] [DISCUSSION OF WEB FONTS AND CSS3]Arphic [文鼎]Taiwan.. If you want to use this font for both simplified and traditional Chinese, then use Font Book to deactivate BiauKai and activate DFKai-SB instead.. ttf file and select install MacOS X (10 3 or later)Double-click on the ttf file and select install.. West is an IRG participant as a member of the UK delegation, so he is well-informed and up-to-date on the progress of their work, and his fonts reflect that knowledge. In addition, the Microsoft Office XP Proofing Tools (and Chinese editions) include the font Simsun (Founder Extended) [SURSONG.. A long time vendor of Chinese OEM fonts, in 2006 Monotype's new owners [Monotype Imaging] also acquired China Type Design [中國字體設計] in Hong Kong.. For the character sets and weights for each, see the Fonts section for your OS: 10.. If you have downloaded a font that is saved in Free Chinese Fonts Free Chinese Font is all about Chinese fonts that are free to download! This site aims to help you download high quality Chinese fonts in.. FamilyFile nameCharsetOS 910 310 410 510 610 710 810 1010 11PingFang SC PingFang HK PingFang TCPingFang.. Font files had to be converted between Windows and Macintosh Regardless, all TrueType fonts contain 'cmap' tables that map its glyphs to various encodings. chinese fonts chinese fonts, chinese fonts generator, chinese fonts download, chinese fonts copy and paste, chinese fonts google docs, chinese fonts dafont, chinese fonts adobe, chinese fonts in microsoft word, chinese fonts word, chinese fonts calligraphy Arial Unicode MS ~ Beginning with OS X 10 5, Apple includes this basic Monotype Unicode font from Microsoft Office [Arial Unicode. -
Assessment of Options for Handling Full Unicode Character Encodings in MARC21 a Study for the Library of Congress
1 Assessment of Options for Handling Full Unicode Character Encodings in MARC21 A Study for the Library of Congress Part 1: New Scripts Jack Cain Senior Consultant Trylus Computing, Toronto 1 Purpose This assessment intends to study the issues and make recommendations on the possible expansion of the character set repertoire for bibliographic records in MARC21 format. 1.1 “Encoding Scheme” vs. “Repertoire” An encoding scheme contains codes by which characters are represented in computer memory. These codes are organized according to a certain methodology called an encoding scheme. The list of all characters so encoded is referred to as the “repertoire” of characters in the given encoding schemes. For example, ASCII is one encoding scheme, perhaps the one best known to the average non-technical person in North America. “A”, “B”, & “C” are three characters in the repertoire of this encoding scheme. These three characters are assigned encodings 41, 42 & 43 in ASCII (expressed here in hexadecimal). 1.2 MARC8 "MARC8" is the term commonly used to refer both to the encoding scheme and its repertoire as used in MARC records up to 1998. The ‘8’ refers to the fact that, unlike Unicode which is a multi-byte per character code set, the MARC8 encoding scheme is principally made up of multiple one byte tables in which each character is encoded using a single 8 bit byte. (It also includes the EACC set which actually uses fixed length 3 bytes per character.) (For details on MARC8 and its specifications see: http://www.loc.gov/marc/.) MARC8 was introduced around 1968 and was initially limited to essentially Latin script only. -
Dictation Presentation.Pptx
Dictaon using Apple Devices Presentaon October 10, 2013 Trudy Downs Operang Systems • iOS6 • iOS7 • Mountain Lion (OS X10.8) Devices • iPad 3 or iPad mini • iPod 4 • iPhone 4s, 5 or 5c or 5s • Desktop running Mountain Lion • Laptop running Mountain Lion Dictaon Shortcut Words • Shortcut WordsDictaon includes many voice “shortcuts” that allows you to manipulate the text and insert symbols while you are speaking. Here’s a list of those shortcuts that you can use: - “new line” is like pressing Return on your keyboard - “new paragraph” creates a new paragraph - “cap” capitalizes the next spoken word - “caps on/off” capitalizes the spoken sec&on of text - “all caps” makes the next spoken word all caps - “all caps on/off” makes the spoken sec&on of text all caps - “no caps” makes the next spoken word lower case - “no caps on/off” makes the spoken sec&on of text lower case - “space bar” prevents a hyphen from appearing in a normally hyphenated word - “no space” prevents a space between words - “no space on/off” to prevent a sec&on of text from having spaces between words More Dictaon Shortcuts • - “period” or “full stop” places a period at the end of a sentence - “dot” places a period anywhere, including between words - “point” places a point between numbers, not between words - “ellipsis” or “dot dot dot” places an ellipsis in your wri&ng - “comma” places a comma - “double comma” places a double comma (,,) - “quote” or “quotaon mark” places a quote mark (“) - “quote ... end quote” places quotaon marks around the text spoken between - “apostrophe” -
TITLE of the PAPER 1. First Steps 2 1.1. General Mathematics 2 1.2
TITLE OF THE PAPER STEVEN J. MILLER ABSTRACT. The point of these notes is to give a quick introduction to some of the standard commands of LaTeX; for more information see any reference book. Thus we concentrate on a few key things that will allow you to handle most situations. For the most part, we have tried to have the text describe the commands; though of course we cannot do this everywhere. You should view both the .tex code and the output (either .pdf or .dvi) simultaneously. CONTENTS 1. First Steps 2 1.1. General Mathematics 2 1.2. One Line Equations 3 1.3. Labeling Equations 4 1.4. Multi-Line Equations: Eqnarray 5 1.5. Lemmas,Propositions,TheoremsandCorollaries 6 1.6. Using Subsubsections 7 1.7. Tables 10 1.8. Matrices and Shortcuts 10 2. Environments I 13 2.1. Shortcut Environments 13 2.2. Enumeration, Itemizing, and General Latex and Linux Commands 13 3. Graphics and Color 14 3.1. Inserting Graphics 14 3.2. Color 14 4. Environments II 15 4.1. Lists 15 4.2. Emphasize and Bolding 15 4.3. Centering Text 15 4.4. Refering to Bibliography 15 4.5. Font sizes 15 5. Documentclassandglobalformatting 16 6. Further Reading 16 Acknowledgements 17 Date: October 14, 2011. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 11M06 (primary), 12K02 (secondary). Key words and phrases. How to use TeX. The author would like to thank to Daneel Olivaw for comments on an earlier draft. The author was supported by a grant from the University of Trantor, and it is a pleasure to thank them for their generosity. -
GDOT Signing and Marking Design Guidelines
Signing and Marking Design Guidelines 8/10/2021 Revision 6.1 Atlanta, GA 30308 This document was developed as part of the continuing effort to provide guidance within the Georgia Department of Transportation in fulfilling its mission to provide a safe, efficient, and sustainable transportation system through dedicated teamwork and responsible leadership supporting economic development, environmental sensitivity and improved quality of life. This document is not intended to establish policy within the Department, but to provide guidance in adhering to the policies of the Department. Your comments, suggestions, and ideas for improvements are welcomed. Please send comments to: State Design Policy Engineer Georgia Department of Transportation One Georgia Center 600 West Peachtree Street, N.W., 26th Floor Atlanta, Georgia 30308 DISCLAIMER The Georgia Department of Transportation maintains this printable document and is solely responsible for ensuring that it is equivalent to the approved Department guidelines. Signing and Marking Design Guidelines Revision History Revision Number Revision Date Revision Summary All - Revised and Combined Interstate and Limited Access 2.0 11/2008 Roadway Signing and Marking Design Guidelines and Non- Interstate Signing and Marking Design Guidelines 2.1 1/2011 All - Revised Figures Chapter 2 - Removed section 2.6 Detail Estimate Chapter 3 - Added Bicycle Warning and Share the Road Sign Guidance and Revised Figures Specified 36” for Warning Signs on State Routes Appendix A - Revised Legend and Figures 3.0 12/2013 All – Major Revision 3.1 10/2015 Section 2.4 - Changed General Notes location. Section 2.5 - Changed the Reflective Sheeting Section 3.1- Removed pavement marking plans Section 3.1.2 - Changed “or” to “and/or”. -
2.8.1 the ASCII Table for Computer Braille Input
2.8.1 The ASCII table for computer Braille input PLUS: dots 3-4-6 Comma: dot 6 Dash: dots 3-6 Period: dots 4-6 Slash: dots 3-4 Exclamation mark: dots 2-3-4-6 Quotation mark: dot 5 Number sign: dots 3-4-5-6 Dollar sign: dots 1-2-4-6 Percent: dots 1-4-6 Ampersand: dots 1-2-3-4-6 Apostrophe: dot 3 Left parenthesis: dots 1-2-3-5-6 Right parenthesis: dots 2-3-4-5-6 Asterisk: dots 1-6 Colon: dots 1-5-6 Semi colon: dots 5-6 Less than: dots 1-2-6 Equal: dots 1-2-3-4-5-6 Great than: dots 3-4-5 Question mark: dots 1-4-5-6 At sign: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dot 4 Left bracket: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 2-4-6 Back slash: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 1-2-5-6 Right bracket: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 1-2-4-5-6 Carat: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 4-5 Underscore: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 4-5-6 Grave accent: dots 4 Left brace: dots 2-4-6 Vertical bar: dots 1-2-5-6 Right brace: dots 1-2-4-5-6 Tilde: dots 4-5 A: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dot 1 B: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 1-2 C: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 1-4 D: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 1-4-5 E: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 1-5 F: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 1-2-4 G: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 1-2-4-5 H: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 1-2-5 I: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 2-4 J: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 2-4-5 K: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 1-3 L: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 1-2-3 M: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 1-3-4 N: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 1-3-4-5 O: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 1-3-5 P: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 1-2-3-4 Q: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 1-2-3-4-5 R: Space-u (dots 1-3-6), dots 1-2-3-5 S: Space-u (dots -
The Not So Short Introduction to Latex2ε
The Not So Short Introduction to LATEX 2ε Or LATEX 2ε in 139 minutes by Tobias Oetiker Hubert Partl, Irene Hyna and Elisabeth Schlegl Version 4.20, May 31, 2006 ii Copyright ©1995-2005 Tobias Oetiker and Contributers. All rights reserved. This document is free; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this document; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Thank you! Much of the material used in this introduction comes from an Austrian introduction to LATEX 2.09 written in German by: Hubert Partl <[email protected]> Zentraler Informatikdienst der Universität für Bodenkultur Wien Irene Hyna <[email protected]> Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung Wien Elisabeth Schlegl <noemail> in Graz If you are interested in the German document, you can find a version updated for LATEX 2ε by Jörg Knappen at CTAN:/tex-archive/info/lshort/german iv Thank you! The following individuals helped with corrections, suggestions and material to improve this paper. They put in a big effort to help me get this document into its present shape. -
Introducing Sentential Logic (SL) Part I – Syntax
Introducing Sentential Logic (SL) Part I – Syntax 1. As Aristotle noted long ago, some entailments in natural language seem to hold by dint of their “logical” form. Consider, for instance, the example of Aristotle’s being a logician above, as opposed to the “material” entailment considering the relative locations of Las Vegas and Pittsburgh. Such logical entailment provides the basic motivation for formal logic. So-called “formal” or “symbolic” logic is meant in part to provide a (perhaps idealized) model of this phenomenon. In formal logic, we develop an artificial but highly regimented language, with an eye perhaps of understanding natural language devices as approximating various operations within that formal language. 2. We’ll begin with a formal language that is commonly called either Sentential Logic (SL) or, more high- falutinly, “the propositional calculus.” You’re probably already quite familiar with it from an earlier logic course. SL is composed of Roman capital letters (and subscripted capital letters), various operators (or functors), and left and right parentheses. The standard operators for SL include the tilde (~), the ampersand (&), the wedge (v), and the arrow (→). Other operators, such as the double arrow, the stroke and the dagger, can easily be added as the need arises. The Syntax of S.L 3. A syntax for a language specifies how to construct meaningful expressions within that language. For purely formal languages such as SL, we can understand such expressions as well-formed formulas (wffs). The syntax of SL is recursive. That means that we start with basic (or atomic) wffs, and then specify how to build up more complex wffs from them. -
HTML URL Encoding
HHTTMMLL UURRLL EENNCCOODDIINNGG http://www.tutorialspoint.com/html/html_url_encoding.htm Copyright © tutorialspoint.com URL encoding is the practice of translating unprintable characters or characters with special meaning within URLs to a representation that is unambiguous and universally accepted by web browsers and servers. These characters include: ASCII control characters - Unprintable characters typically used for output control. Character ranges 00-1F hex 0 − 31decimal and 7F 127decimal. A complete encoding table is given below. Non-ASCII control characters - These are characters beyond the ASCII character set of 128 characters. This range is part of the ISO-Latin character set and includes the entire "top half" of the ISO-Latin set 80-FF hex 128 − 255decimal. A complete encoding table is given below. Reserved characters - These are special characters such as the dollar sign, ampersand, plus, common, forward slash, colon, semi-colon, equals sign, question mark, and "at" symbol. All of these can have different meanings inside a URL so need to be encoded. A complete encoding table is given below. Unsafe characters - These are space, quotation marks, less than symbol, greater than symbol, pound character, percent character, Left Curly Brace, Right Curly Brace , Pipe, Backslash, Caret, Tilde, Left Square Bracket , Right Square Bracket, Grave Accent. These character present the possibility of being misunderstood within URLs for various reasons. These characters should also always be encoded. A complete encoding table is given below. The encoding notation replaces the desired character with three characters: a percent sign and two hexadecimal digits that correspond to the position of the character in the ASCII character set.