Clearing Permit Decision Report
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Their Botany, Essential Oils and Uses 6.86 MB
MELALEUCAS THEIR BOTANY, ESSENTIAL OILS AND USES Joseph J. Brophy, Lyndley A. Craven and John C. Doran MELALEUCAS THEIR BOTANY, ESSENTIAL OILS AND USES Joseph J. Brophy School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales Lyndley A. Craven Australian National Herbarium, CSIRO Plant Industry John C. Doran Australian Tree Seed Centre, CSIRO Plant Industry 2013 The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. ACIAR operates as part of Australia's international development cooperation program, with a mission to achieve more productive and sustainable agricultural systems, for the benefit of developing countries and Australia. It commissions collaborative research between Australian and developing-country researchers in areas where Australia has special research competence. It also administers Australia's contribution to the International Agricultural Research Centres. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by ACIAR. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or material deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research and development objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on developing countries. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) 2013 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from ACIAR, GPO Box 1571, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, [email protected] Brophy J.J., Craven L.A. and Doran J.C. 2013. Melaleucas: their botany, essential oils and uses. ACIAR Monograph No. 156. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research: Canberra. -
Australia Lacks Stem Succulents but Is It Depauperate in Plants With
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Australia lacks stem succulents but is it depauperate in plants with crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)? 1,2 3 3 Joseph AM Holtum , Lillian P Hancock , Erika J Edwards , 4 5 6 Michael D Crisp , Darren M Crayn , Rowan Sage and 2 Klaus Winter In the flora of Australia, the driest vegetated continent, [1,2,3]. Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), a water- crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), the most water-use use efficient form of photosynthesis typically associated efficient form of photosynthesis, is documented in only 0.6% of with leaf and stem succulence, also appears poorly repre- native species. Most are epiphytes and only seven terrestrial. sented in Australia. If 6% of vascular plants worldwide However, much of Australia is unsurveyed, and carbon isotope exhibit CAM [4], Australia should host 1300 CAM signature, commonly used to assess photosynthetic pathway species [5]. At present CAM has been documented in diversity, does not distinguish between plants with low-levels of only 120 named species (Table 1). Most are epiphytes, a CAM and C3 plants. We provide the first census of CAM for the mere seven are terrestrial. Australian flora and suggest that the real frequency of CAM in the flora is double that currently known, with the number of Ellenberg [2] suggested that rainfall in arid Australia is too terrestrial CAM species probably 10-fold greater. Still unpredictable to support the massive water-storing suc- unresolved is the question why the large stem-succulent life — culent life-form found amongst cacti, agaves and form is absent from the native Australian flora even though euphorbs. -
Origin and Age of Australian Chenopodiaceae
ARTICLE IN PRESS Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 5 (2005) 59–80 www.elsevier.de/ode Origin and age of Australian Chenopodiaceae Gudrun Kadereita,Ã, DietrichGotzek b, Surrey Jacobsc, Helmut Freitagd aInstitut fu¨r Spezielle Botanik und Botanischer Garten, Johannes Gutenberg-Universita¨t Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany bDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA cRoyal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, Australia dArbeitsgruppe Systematik und Morphologie der Pflanzen, Universita¨t Kassel, D-34109 Kassel, Germany Received 20 May 2004; accepted 31 July 2004 Abstract We studied the age, origins, and possible routes of colonization of the Australian Chenopodiaceae. Using a previously published rbcL phylogeny of the Amaranthaceae–Chenopodiaceae alliance (Kadereit et al. 2003) and new ITS phylogenies of the Camphorosmeae and Salicornieae, we conclude that Australia has been reached in at least nine independent colonization events: four in the Chenopodioideae, two in the Salicornieae, and one each in the Camphorosmeae, Suaedeae, and Salsoleae. Where feasible, we used molecular clock estimates to date the ages of the respective lineages. The two oldest lineages both belong to the Chenopodioideae (Scleroblitum and Chenopodium sect. Orthosporum/Dysphania) and date to 42.2–26.0 and 16.1–9.9 Mya, respectively. Most lineages (Australian Camphorosmeae, the Halosarcia lineage in the Salicornieae, Sarcocornia, Chenopodium subg. Chenopodium/Rhagodia, and Atriplex) arrived in Australia during the late Miocene to Pliocene when aridification and increasing salinity changed the landscape of many parts of the continent. The Australian Camphorosmeae and Salicornieae diversified rapidly after their arrival. The molecular-clock results clearly reject the hypothesis of an autochthonous stock of Chenopodiaceae dating back to Gondwanan times. -
A Multi-Gene Region Targeted Capture Approach to Detect Plant DNA in Environmental Samples
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.03.450983; this version posted July 26, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 A multi-gene region targeted capture approach to detect plant DNA in 2 environmental samples: A case study from coastal environments 3 Nicole R. Foster1*, Kor-jent van Dijk1, Ed Biffin2, Jennifer M. Young3, Vicki Thomson1, 4 Bronwyn M. Gillanders1, Alice Jones1,4, Michelle Waycott1,2 5 6 Abstract 7 Metabarcoding of plant DNA recovered from environmental samples, termed environmental DNA 8 (eDNA), has been used to detect invasive species, track biodiversity changes and reconstruct past 9 ecosystems. The P6 loop of the trnL intron is the most widely utilized gene region for metabarcoding 10 plants due to the short fragment length and subsequent ease of recovery from degraded DNA, which 11 is characteristic of environmental samples. However, the taxonomic resolution for this gene region is 12 limited, often precluding species level identification. Additionally, targeting gene regions using 13 universal primers can bias results as some taxa will amplify more effectively than others. To increase 14 the ability of DNA metabarcoding to better resolve flowering plant species (angiosperms) within 15 environmental samples, and reduce bias in amplification, we developed a multi-gene targeted capture 16 method that simultaneously targets 20 chloroplast gene regions in a single assay across all flowering 17 plant species. -
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Thornbills, Samphires & Saltmarsh Tipping Points
Thornbills, samphires & saltmarsh tipping points A assessment of potential threats to Samphire Thornbill habitat in the northern Adelaide & Mt Lofty Ranges Natural Resources Management region 27 July 2017 Prepared for: Natural Resources Adelaide & Mt Lofty Ranges Authors: Peri Coleman, Faith Coleman & Doug Fotheringham Delta Environmental Consulting 12 Beach Road, St Kilda SA 5110 Telephone: 08 8280 5910 Facsimile: 08 8280 5179 Email: [email protected] Website: www.deltaenvironmental.com.au THORNBILLS, SAMPHIRES & SALTMARSH TIPPING POINTS LIMITATIONS STATEMENT The sole purpose of this report and the associated services performed by Delta Environmental Consulting is to investigate the habitat of the Samphire Thornbill in the eastern Gulf St Vincent region in accordance with the scope of services set out in the contract between Delta Environmental Consulting (‘Delta’) and AMLR NRM BOARD (‘the Client’). That scope of services was defined by the requests of the Client, by the time and budgetary constraints imposed by the Client, and by the availability of access to the site. Delta derived the data in this report primarily from visual inspections, examination of records in the public domain and interviews with individuals with information about the site. The passage of time, manifestation of latent conditions or impacts of future events may require further exploration at the site and subsequent data, analysis and a re-evaluation of the findings, observations and conclusions expressed in this report. In preparing this report, Delta has relied upon and presumed accurate certain information (or the absence thereof) relative to the site, provided by government officials and authorities, the Client and others identified herein. -
Salicornia L., Chenopodiaceae)
TAXON 56 (4) • November 2007: 1143–1170 Kadereit & al. • Phylogeny and biogeography of Salicornia A taxonomic nightmare comes true: phylogeny and biogeography of glassworts (Salicornia L., Chenopodiaceae) Gudrun Kadereit1*, Peter Ball2, Svetlana Beer3, Ladislav Mucina4, Dmitry Sokoloff 5, Patrick Teege1, Ahmet E. Yaprak5 & Helmut Freitag6 1 Institut für Spezielle Botanik und Botanischer Garten, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany 2 Biology Department, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, L5L 1C6, Canada 3 Higher Plants Department, Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia 4 Dept. of Botany & Zoology, Evolutionary Plant Biology & Conservation Group, Stellenbosch University, 7602 Matieland, South Africa 5 Ankara University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, Besevler/Ankara, Turkey 6 Arbeitsgruppe Systematik und Morphologie der Pflanzen, Universität Kassel, 34109 Kassel, Germany * Author for correspondence ([email protected]) In this study we analysed ETS sequence data of 164 accessions belonging to 31 taxa of Salicornia, a wide- spread, hygrohalophytic genus of succulent, annual herbs of Chenopodiaceae subfam. Salicornioideae, to investigate phylogenetic and biogeographical patterns and hypothesise about the processes that shaped them. Furthermore, our aim was to understand the reasons for the notorious taxonomic difficulties in Salicornia. Salicornia probably originated during the Miocene somewhere between the Mediterranean and Central Asia from within the perennial Sarcocornia -
Monographs of Invasive Plants in Europe: Carpobrotus Josefina G
Monographs of invasive plants in Europe: Carpobrotus Josefina G. Campoy, Alicia T. R. Acosta, Laurence Affre, R Barreiro, Giuseppe Brundu, Elise Buisson, L Gonzalez, Margarita Lema, Ana Novoa, R Retuerto, et al. To cite this version: Josefina G. Campoy, Alicia T. R. Acosta, Laurence Affre, R Barreiro, Giuseppe Brundu, etal.. Monographs of invasive plants in Europe: Carpobrotus. Botany Letters, Taylor & Francis, 2018, 165 (3-4), pp.440-475. 10.1080/23818107.2018.1487884. hal-01927850 HAL Id: hal-01927850 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01927850 Submitted on 11 Apr 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ARTICLE Monographs of invasive plants in Europe: Carpobrotus Josefina G. Campoy a, Alicia T. R. Acostab, Laurence Affrec, Rodolfo Barreirod, Giuseppe Brundue, Elise Buissonf, Luís Gonzálezg, Margarita Lemaa, Ana Novoah,i,j, Rubén Retuerto a, Sergio R. Roiload and Jaime Fagúndez d aDepartment of Functional Biology, Area of Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; bDipartimento -
BHP BILLITON YEELIRRIE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY PTY LTD Yeelirrie Project Flora and Vegetation Survey Baseline Report February
BHP BILLITON YEELIRRIE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY PTY LTD Yeelirrie Project Flora and Vegetation Survey Baseline Report February 2011 Prepared by: For: Western Botanical URS Australia Pty Ltd PO Box 3393 Level 3, 20 Terrace Rd BASSENDEAN WA East Perth WA 6004 28th February 2011 Report Ref: WB653 Yeelirrie Project Flora and Vegetation Baseline Survey February 2011 Document Status Version Date Distribution 0 28.02.2011 URS Australia, Electronic Project Team Field Survey Rebecca Graham, Cheyne Jowett, Geoff Cockerton, Amy Douglas, Daniel Brassington, Jessie-Leigh Brown, Simon Colwill, Sophie Fox, Renee D’Herville, Lewis Trotter, Bridget Watkins, Dr. Carolyn Ringrose, Elly Beatty, Jeremy Macknay, Cassie Adam, Susan Regan, Sam Atkinson, John Rouw and Philip Trevenen. Report Preparation: Rebecca Graham, Geoff Cockerton, Dr. Carolyn Ringrose, Cheyne Jowett, Amy Douglas, Lewis Trotter, Bridget Watkins, Daniel Brassington, Jessie-Leigh Brown, Simon Colwill and Sophie Fox. Acknowledgements: Doug and Lucy Brownlie (Yakabindie Station), Gil and Dale O’Brien (Yeelirrie Homestead) Doug Blandford (DC Blandford & Associates), BHP Billiton Yeelirrie Development Company Pty Ltd field staff and contractors, HeliWest pilots (Simon, Luke, Mike and Brad). Map Production by CAD Resources Pty Ltd Western Botanical i Yeelirrie Project Flora and Vegetation Baseline Survey February 2011 Executive Summary The Proposed Yeelirrie Development (project) at Yeelirrie Pastoral Station, is some 700 km north-east of Perth and 500 km north of Kalgoorlie (Figure 1). BHP Billiton Yeelirrie Development Company Pty Ltd (BHPB Billiton), through URS Australia Pty Ltd, engaged Western Botanical to undertake an assessment of the flora and vegetation within an area referred to as the total study area. The total study area includes the areas studied both locally and regionally. -
Nanya Station, Western New South Wales Vegetation, Flora and Fauna
NANYA STATION, WESTERN NEW SOUTH WALES VEGETATION, FLORA AND FAUNA Prepared by Martin E. Westbrooke, Centre for Environmental Management, University of Ballarat Nanya Station, owned and managed by the University of Ballarat was purchased with assistance from the Department of Environment and Heritage. Ongoing management is supported by the Lower Murray Darling Catchment Management Authority FOREWORD 1 FOREWORD This booklet has been prepared as an introduction for visitors to Nanya. Nanya is managed for conservation, research and teaching and affords protection to highly significant environments including two endangered communities and seventeen endangered or vulnerable species. On your visit, please respect these values. NANYA STATION Nanya Station is located in the Scotia country of far western New South Wales and consists of the Nanya Western Lands Pastoral Lease 3281 – Perpetual Leasehold Lot 1244 in Deposited Plan 762778, Parish of Winnebaga, County of Tara. Nanya Homestead complex 2 BACKGROUND The Scotia region has one of the shortest stock grazing histories of western NSW. Along with five other properties, Nanya was created as a pastoral lease in 1927. Previously the area was part of the large Lake Victoria lease and stock grazing occurred only in wet years (Withers 1989). The original lease was taken up by Gordon Cummings in 1927. He first dug a dam near the southeast corner of the property. A larger ground tank and homestead at the site of the present complex was later established. An area around the homestead was cleared and cropped to provide feed for the horses used in digging the earth tanks. The ruins of the original building are located between the shearing shed and Homestead Tank. -
Sesuvium Portulacastrum and Tecticornia Indica ⁎ M
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com South African Journal of Botany 79 (2012) 39–47 www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Photosynthetic responses to salinity in two obligate halophytes: Sesuvium portulacastrum and Tecticornia indica ⁎ M. Rabhi a, A. Castagna b, D. Remorini c, C. Scattino b, A. Smaoui a, A. Ranieri b, , C. Abdelly a a Laboratory of Extremophile Plants (LPE), Borj-Cedria Biotechnology Centre, P.O. Box 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia b Department of Crop Biology, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy c Dipartimento di Coltivazione e Difesa delle Specie Legnose “G. Scaramuzzi”, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy Received 27 May 2011; received in revised form 23 September 2011; accepted 15 November 2011 Abstract Seedlings of the obligate halophytes Sesuvium portulacastrum L. and Tecticornia indica (Willd.) subsp. indica were grown with 0, 200, or 400 mM NaCl for 13 weeks to investigate whether salt tolerance was related to maintenance of adequate photosynthetic activity and pigment equipment. Both species showed growth optimum at 200 mM NaCl and better tissue hydration under salinity but different photosynthetic response to salinity. CO2 assimilation rate and stomatal conductance of S. portulacastrum were highest at 200 mM NaCl, while in T. indica they decreased with salinity. Pigment content increased under salinity in both species. The de-epoxidation state in S. portulacastrum suggests the need for energy dissipation at 400 mM NaCl, while its salt-induced decline in T. indica, despite the reduced photochemistry, suggests the involvement of adaptive mechanisms other than the xanthophyll cycle. © 2011 SAAB. -
Clearing Permit Decision Report
Clearing Permit Decision Report 1. Application details 1.1. Permit application details Permit application No.: 6707/1 Permit type: Purpose Permit 1.2. Proponent details Proponent’s name: Western Areas Limited 1.3. Property details Property: Mining Lease 77/468 Local Government Area: Shire of Kondinin Colloquial name: Lake Ned Project 1.4. Application Clearing Area (ha) No. Trees Method of Clearing For the purpose of: 5 Mechanical Removal Mineral Exploration 1.5. Decision on application Decision on Permit Application: Grant Decision Date: 1 October 2015 2. Site Information 2.1. Existing environment and information 2.1.1. Description of the native vegetation under application Vegetation Description The clearing permit application area has been broadly mapped as Beard vegetation association: 125: Bare areas; salt lakes. 511: Medium woodland; salmon gum & morel. A flora and vegetation survey conducted by PEK Enviro (PEK, 2015) over the application area identified the following eight vegetation types: Belw1 – Low Woodland dominated by regrowth (from 1994 fire) Eucalyptus transcontinentalis over Open Low Scrub to Low Scrub dominated by species such as E. transcontinentalis , E. eremophila subsp. eremophila and E. pileata over Dwarf Scrub to Low Heath dominated by mixed shrub species including Melaleuca adnata , M. lateriflora , M. sheathiana , M. pauperiflora subsp. pauperiflora and Daviesia nematophylla , Acacia deficiens , A. intricata and Wilsonia humilis . Belw2 – Very Open Shrub Mallee dominated by Eucalyptus pileata over Heath to Open Dwarf Scrub dominated by Callistemon phoeniceus and Melaleuca acuminata subsp. acuminata . Other species in this group included Eremophila labrosa , Melaleuca adnata , Dianella revoluta var. divaricata and Lepidosperma sanguinolentum . Besm2 – Shrub Mallee dominated by Eucalyptus goniocarpa over Scrub to Dwarf Scrub dominated by Melaleuca hamata , M.