WE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 201)1 49( 1>: 149-166 & National University D*f Singapore

ADAM WHITE: THE YEARS

Paul F. Clark Difinmem of'/Aiology. The Natural History MUStUOt, Cromivcll Row/. London SW~ 5BD. England. Email: pfciffnhm.ac.uk.

Bromvcn Prcsswell Molecular c.?nnic\. University of Glasgow. Ppniecoryp Building, 56 Dumbarton Road, Glasgow Gil 6NU. Scotland and Department of Zoology, 'Ifif statural Itisturv Museum.

ABSTRACT. - Adam While WBJ appointed 10 the Zoology Branch of Ihe Nalural History Division in (he British Museum at Bloomshury in December 1835. During his 2S yean, service us an assistant, 1ii> seicnii lie output was prodigious. This study concentrates on his contribution to Crustacea and includes a hricf life history, a list of crustacean auribulcd to White with appropriate remarks and a lull list of his crustacean publications,

KEYWORDS. - Adam While. Crustacea. Bibliography, list of valid indications.

INTRODUCTION removing ihe registration numbers affixed to the specimens, thereby creating total confusion in the collections. Samouelle Adam White was born in Edinburgh on 29"' April 1817 and was eventually dismissed in 1841 (Steam, I981;lngle. 1991). was educated ai ihe High School of ihe city (McUichlan, 1879). At the age of IS, White, already an ardent naiuralisl. Subsequently. While was placed in charge of the went to London with a letter of introduction to John Edward collection and, as a consequence, he published extensively Gray at ihe British Museum. White was appointed as an on Insecta and Crustacea. As his experience of the advantages Assistant in the Zoological Branch of Nalural History enjoyed by a national museum increased. White wrote Division of Ihe British Museum in December I 835 ( Dunning. tirelessly to Scottish newspapers, under the pseudonym 1879: Gilbert, 1977). Arachnophilus, campaigning for the establishment of a Naiional Museum in Scotland. The name was meant to While was remembered fondly by several authors. Cowlan signify patient perseverance, and he lived up to it. the (1872). for example commenting on his "first appearance at campaign continuing for a number of years. He felt strongly ihe Museum in a short jacket, which, together with his ruddy about education for all in the elitist society of ihe day. a view- and youlhtul appearance, gained for him ihe epithet of llie that became cenlral in the debate leading to Ihe eslahlishmenl boy White". McLachlan (1879) asserts that "no one was more of Scotland's national museum (Walerslon. 1997). willing to go out of his way to oblige" and to proffer "wise counsel and ready assistance". Dunning (1879) further recalls Ai the British Museum. White's relationship with J.F. Gray White's "broad Scotch accent with which his words of sound (appointed Keeper of Zoology in 1840) was not entirely advice were delivered". Photographs of White in later life Satisfactory. In a letter (White. 1862: letter to Smith. Natural have been published in Ingle (1991J and Waters ton (1997). History Museum |NHM1 Archives) to Frederick Smith [then Assistant Keeper) White speaks of "...poor Dr Gray "s enmity Ingle (1991) notes thai White initially worked on the bird to me - very marked since 1850...". Later, in a letter to his collections, bui laier was instructed to assist Mr George good friend Carruthers (White. 1870; letter lo Carniihers. Samouelle in the Insect Room iwo days a week and curate NHM Archives), White exhihiled genuine sorrow for the the arthropod collection. Samouelle trod an unsteady path breakdown v[~ his relationship with Gray. "1 wish I could as Assistant. He took to drink, neglected his duties, was from ihs u£arl forgive him for the many injuries he has constantly absent from work and was insulting to his occasioned to me. by his calumniating tongue" (White's supervisors. He even spiled co-worker While by deliberately underlining).

Received 31 Aug 201)0 Accepted 3 Apr 2001

149 Clark & Press well: Adam While: ihc crustacean years

While remained only an Assistant in tlie Zoology Department popular Ilisto/y of British Crustacea. He (White. 1855b) also after 28 years in service despite his prodigious output. (White edited with notes a volume on "A collection of documents 1862; letter to Smith. Nl 1M Archives). The death of his first on Spitsbergen & Greenland, comprising a translation from wife precipitated a mental breakdown and he was forced to F. Martens' voyage to Spitsbergen: A translation from Isaac retire prematurely (Carnithers. 1873; letter lollooker. NHM rftf la Peyerc's hisSoire du Groenland". for the Hakluyl Archives i. Society. In addition to his fascination with life. White was also a keen botanist and apparently contributed many Embittered by his treatment at the bauds of Gray, and by his specimens to the British Museum Herbarium

150 THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2001

Tabic I. List of Crustacea engraved on plalc 2. After J. VV. Lowry. While. ISdlc. ' indicates species epithet spelt with an upper case letter by White.

Crustacea Ommiitoeareintts niaCgiUivrail* Scyllarus ac'qujnoctidlis Sub Class Malncosiraca Gntpsus pivius Legion Podophihalma (rypiiiMinui nrientis Section Macmura Order Dccapnda Ltuicosla lonjjiftiftts Section Brachyura Platyinein gaut&chaudu* Palimmts liimtarits (Thorny Lobsier) Utica vruvilipes Ihaius inrisns Oiieiiuipus aeptiums' Hcllia picia Arcania imveiiispuu>sa Ciifcitiris inaraiulrette' Arewpsis lunula (Gibb'S ) CalUamixsa ntnteri* n»ih'ii culcitrtipa* Nursia plieaia Coryitrs cassiwtattnus Asiants gaiamarus (Common Lobsier) I'eiiirra Cantata (Horned Crab) Rh\miiiiiini:ius tvpux Cambria hopbmoius Dorippe ipiadndeiis Ctytopoditi dorsatis Cyniopi i Ha jukesii * Alp/iacux bideiis Zebrida tidamsii Sieiuipus lusphhis Crangon vulgar* (Shrimp) Galeae do/suits Section Aiiomoura P"l\biu\ lienslowii Peiiueus twainole Atergatls integgrtimus Poiliipluhaliiiiis vigil Drt'iuiti vulgaris Order Slomapodn Ncpt units sti/iguiimleittu* Petolocerm hellumns '• Thi'lpfiiiMi fluvialilis Pofcetlatta platyvlwles Pbyllos/unii ilavirornr |(] lossy shrimp I Piiiimtlierrs pisnm (Pea crab) tiemifies tesittdittarlus My\u limgiri>/iii.\ I Opossum Shrimp) (ieiurriniis rurieola ll.aild Crahi Cenobito diagenes (Diogenes Hermit-Crab I Siittilleriehthits lyptis Midi Hs fotigicarpiii Pagurus streblonyx (Soldier Crab) Si/rdlla mantis (iclii siitnus (Calling Crab) Giinnotliea gregaria Aeglea tttevix

Tabic 2. LiSI of Crustacea engraved on plalc 3- After,!. w Lowry, While I86'lc« * indicatesspeciciepiihoi spell with on uppercase leuer b\ While,

Crustacea Ourozeuktes owenii* Order Lerneudae Subclass Malacosiraca Senilis nrhignyi* Legion lidiiophlhalma fmt tliortiiieiis LemenUmria asellina Order Amphipoda Anthiirella riigosa Division Lnioniosiraca Lenteoiieinti spruiia Tidiiins saiialor* Sand Hopper Legion Branehiopoda Lenten brancliialis Amphlthoe edwanlsi' Ord. 1'hyllopoda Erich ill i>iii us diffo nnis Ord. Xyphosuni Cerapiis tubularis Apu\ vaiwrif oralis CiTiiphium longicatne Nebalin bipes Liiindus iiiolueeamis (King Crab) Chelura terebrans Cltirocepltaltis diaplmntts (Fairy Shrimp) Vibil'm prrvnii* Div; Cirripcdia llypmn Uun-illii' Ord. Cladoccni l-am: Balanidac I'hriiiiiiiui scdeitiarin* Lesirigtmia fahrant* tiiiplmiii piilex Balama petforatm Rliiibdt'stuna tieuiiiiiutlttin Polyphemus petlivulus Balanus tinrwnabulum <>\\cephalus piscator Cliehnobia tesiuilinaria Legion Lopliyropoda Tetracliia purpitrascens Order Lacmodipoda Ord.Ostracoda Tubicinelhi trachealis Coramla balttenaris Cyamus "talis Cypris tristriata Caprclla actiminifera Paoi: Vctrueidae Ord. Copepoda Order IsDpOdjt Verruca xirootia Cyclops quadricornti Arciurns biiffini* CfflOChilttS siplt'iilriomdis r-'am. Lepadidae Prmiiza t'tivruletita Anct&IS rapiu Legion Poceilopoila Alcippe iainpas idiitea lalaitdii'* Ord. Sipliostoina Lepas aiiattfcra Limiuma terebrans Alepas eomnia ParceUio granulaius Argulns fofiacens Ibla aaitingii* Sphaeroma sermtam Lepeoptfteiius siromti* Scalpeltmn vulgar* Cymodaceu armaia ScatpeUam fostraium Ainplwroidea typo Paudarux bieolor Atuliosoitia smlihii* Pollivipes milefla Glypii'iumix tmtuirtiais Lithutrui ilorsidis Nicoihoe asiaci"

151 Chirk & Presswcll: Adam White: the crustacean years

researching ihc crustacean publications of Adam While. "Proceedings of Learned Societies" iWhiic. 1847c. 18471*. 1848a. 1848c, 1849a. 1849c. 1851b. 1861b respectively). While, through no fault of his own. has left a legacy of The major difference beiweeii die two publications is that nomenclatural confusion Unit has been difficult lo resolve the plates were not reproduced in the Annals. The only and relates lo the date of publication of three journals. While Proceedings paper of White (1856) not lo be reprinted in communicated papers thai contained descriptions of new- the Annals was the Zoological Society meeting held on the species al ihe Entomological and Zoological Societies of 13th of May 1856. However the problem with this London, which were published in Journal of Proceedings duplication of papers is nomenclature! priority and Ihe of ilu- Entomological Society and ihe Proceedings of ihc distribution (availability) dates of each journal. 'Zoological Society. A contemporary serial of ihe period was the Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Only the works of White published in ihe Entomological Zoology, Botany and Geology and it contained regular reports and Zoological Society house journals are listed in the entitled "Proceedings of Learned Societies'". As a catalogue of scientific papers compiled by the Royal Society consequence, this Journal duplicated the majority of papers (1872) and this seemed lo suggesl it is these journals that printed by ihe Entomological and Zoological Societies and were ihe original descriptions and have nomenclatural the following explanatory comments may be helpful in priority. In order to confirm priority dale, copies of Ihe recommending dates o( priority. Proceedings of Zoological Society and The Annals and Magazine of Natural History were e\amined in the libraries of the Zoology Department and Mollusca Section, Natural THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY History Museum. Linnean Soeiely. Zoological Society and the British Library. While published iwo crustacean papers in Ihe Journal of Proceedings of {he Entomological Society of London. This The Proceedings serial was issued in sheets A - K (ihc letter J was noi used) sometime between IS4I and 1846. or later. This scries was None of (he volumes examined suggested thai Ihe later reprinted by the Entomological Society in 1864 (sec "Proceedings" was distributed in shecis/numbers and there While. 1864a. hi because of its rarity, bui it had different is no evidence of additional wrappers within ihe bindings. pagination from the original. The original 1841-46 volume The date stamps in the British Library copies of volumes presents a number ol problems. Establishing the publication 1844. 1845. 1846 and 1848 are us follows:- dates of these sheets proved difficult because a fire al the Royal Entomological Society destroyed many records 1844 (pan XII) = I2lh November 1845 (Neave. 1933: 89). However, Wheeler (1911) listed ihe 1845 (pari XIII) = 15th February 1847 publication dates of all Proceedings between January 1840 1846 (part XIV) « 2nd December 1847 and December 1846. Wheeler's work confirms the publication date of ihe Iwo White papers in J. Proc. em Sot: 1847 (part XV) = 7th July 1848 Land. His paper presented at the meeting of the 2"'1 of August. 1841 was included in ihe sheei IHC (erroneously primed on The Accessions Register of Linnean Library revealed a the first page of ihe sheet as IIC). which was first available different distribution story for the same volumes:- Oil the T' of February 18-12. While's second paper, given on ihe Th April 1845. was published on the Is' July 18-16. 1844 (part XII). sheets (no.) 131-142 and 1845 (part X11J >. However, these two White papers, were reprinted sheets (no.) 143-145 = I6th October 1845 contemporaneously in Ann. Mag. not. Hist, (see While, 1845 (part Xlll). sheets (no.) 146-148 = 10th April 1847 1842b. 1846b). According lo ihe Accessions Register of ihe 1845 (part XIII), sheets tno.) 1-19-154 and 1846 (part XIV). Linnean Society Library ihe publication dales of these can sheets (no.) 155-158 = 18th August 1846 also he established as the first of February 1842 and Ihe first IS46 (part XIV). sheets (no.) 160-166 = 21st March 1847 of July 1846 respectively. The authors or this present study 1847 (part XV), sheets (no.) 167-176 = I4ih September 1847 recommend thai ihe White papers published in Ihe Journal 1847 (pan XV). sheets (no.i 177-179 • 29th May I84S of die Proceedings of the limomological Society take priority because ihese were ihe original submissions and were The publication dates of the Proceedings were contused and reprinted by Annals and Magazine of Natural History, have obviously been a problem in die past, bui are important. including Zoology. Botany and Geology. This matter was resolved when Sclater (Anon. 1893: 435) laid before the Zoological Society meeting of May 2, 1893 a lisi of the Proceedings dates, This list was compiled from ihe printers' (Taylor & Frances) receipts for ihe sheets of THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY the Proceedings from 183 l-l 859 by Waterhouse (1893) who was the Librarian to the Zoological Society from 1872 lo White published seven papers in the Proceedings of the 1913. Waterhouse was not originally credited with ihe ZoologicalSociety ofLondon (White, 1847b. I847d. l8J7g. authorship of the delivery dates and his work was later 1848b, I848d. 1849b. 1851a. 1861 a). These were duplicated reprinted al the request of Sherborn in Duncan (1937: 78- in The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including 83). The sheets were referred to as numbers in ihe list Zoology. Botany, and Geology under a section entitled assembled by Waterhouse. Whai is not clarified is whether

152 THE RAFF I.US BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2001 these sheets were individually distributed to the members of were traced via the British Library newspaper section but ihe Zoological Society as they became available from the gave no further help. Spectator Saturday 14th August; printers or if the Society distributed the volumes in pari*. Morning Post Tuesday 24th August; Ihe Daily News and Further, two papers by White (IS47g. 1848a) run into the Morning Herald Thursday 26th August. However, the HMS Following sheet. However, the dates of delivery (nun the Fly copy in the British Library was dale stamped vviih ihe printers to the Zoological Society have produced a stable numbers 47.7.28.25 establishing the distribution dale as the nomenclature with regard to papers published in the 28th July 1847. Proceedings and this been generally accepted.

The Annals VALID GENERA & SPECIES ATTRIBUTED TO WHITE In comparison, the distribution dates of the Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, liotanx. White is the authority for 31 genera of which nine were and Geology appear 10 be without contention. The date stamp jointly established with Arthur Adams, three were attributed in the British Library volumes are as follows:* to White by Kinahan (1859) and two of ihe genera esiablished by White are invalid. No. 130. July 1847 = I5tli July 1847 No. 131. August 1847= 12lh November 1847 Two hundred and eighty-nine crustacean species were No. 132. September 1847 a 22nd September IS47 considered by While to he new to science, but for various Nil. 133. October 1847 = ftlfa October 1847 reasons ihis figure should be revised. One hundred and No. 134. November 1847 = 12th November 1847 seventy-one species thought to be new by While (mainly No. 135. December 1847 = 27th December 1847 1847a) are nomina nuda because they are without a valid indication. Sixty-five new species were described solely by Richard Taylor was one of the leading printers/publishers While. 42 jointly with Arthur Adams, five species during ibis period and his firm printed most of the scientific descriptions were attributed to White by Miers 11874). one journals in London. He was also a Fellow of the Linnean replacement name (White. 1847a: 30. Thetphusa deliaaniii Society. From studying the Linnean Society Library and two new species were attributed to White hy Kinahan Accession book for the period of White's publications. Ann. (1859). White is also the authority for 31 genera. Mag. not. Hist, appears to have he made available al die beginning of the month as stated on the title heading of each Of ihe nomina nuda. While (1847a) was preparing figures pan. This was made possible because one of the Journal with ihe intention of describing new crustacean species and editors (Richard Taylor) ensured that a copy of the Journal publishing them in die zoological account of Ihe HMS Erebus was prnmpily delivered to die library. & Terror voyage, but this study was never completed. Instead Miers 118741 completed an account of Ihe Crustacea from No. 130. July 1847= 1st July 1847 ihe Voyage and published some of White's figures. No. 131. August 1847 = 2nd August 1847 amounting to four plates. Miers (1874: I) wrote an No. 132. September 1847 = 1st September 1847 introduction to ihe paper stating "The greater number of No. 133. October 1847 = 2nd October 1847 Cnistacea here figured have been described by Mr. Adam No. 134. November 1847 = 1st November 1847 While. The plates having been primed off many years since, No. 135, December 1847 = 1st December 1847 and the stones destroyed, it has not been possible lo alter their lettering, and bring it into correspondence wiih the nomenclature adopted in the lext; but whenever I have Priority of Proceedings and Annals adopted for any species a different generic or specific name from that used by Mr. While, and primed on the plate, a From Watcrhousc 11893) and the Linnean Society Library reference has been made to the latter in the synonyma of ihe Accessions Register. While's papers published by the species" Proceedings of the Zoological Society are considered here to take priority because they were available before the Annate and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology. Botany, Further, While (18478) indicated ihat a number of species and Geology. descriptions appeared in Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 1846 hul ihe authors of this present study did not find this paper and (IMS FLY therefore the names appear to be nomina nuda.

July 1847 saw three papers published by White (1847c.d.e| Additional problems were encountered when esiahlishing the but establishing the distribution dale of the HMS Fly correct authorship of some While proposed species. With narrative was difficult. The copy in the Natural History Doubleday he recorded a list of annulose animals from New Museum General Library has the month July hand written Zealand bui only tho name of White appears after the by Shcrborn, in pencil, on the title page. Also in the General descriptions of the crustacean species. Crustacea from ihe Library is a book containing the correspondence of Juke and voyage of HMS Samarang were described jointly with within is a letter to a friend dated the 28th August 1847 which Arthur Adams. In a number of instances Adams and While gives a list of newspapers thjtt have reviewed the book. These incorrectly attributed the authority of the species to

153 Clark & BressweU: Adam While: ihe crustacean years themselves when a previous description by only While took Alpheus White (in Miers. 1874)—While, 1847a: 75 priority. In one instance the earlier combination of White & [n.fl.fc Miers. 1874: 5. Tab. 4. fig. 6. REMARKS: The name Adams (in White. I847d: 84) was later altered to Adams & Alpheus alope as established by While, 1847a: 75 is a nomen White [Adams & White. 1848: 30}. nudum. Allhough While had prepared an illustration of this alpheid. it was Miers. (1874. Tab. 4. fig. 6) who finally published ihe drawing and wrote a brief description of (1874: GENERA AND SPECIES 5) Ihe species making the name valid and available. The authority for ihis species is allribuled lo White by Miers The following is a list nf crustacean genera and species (1874: 1). attributed to Adam While. The list does noi include any synonymies accepl ihose authors directly associated will) Alpheus amphiihie—While. 1847a: 74 [run,]. While and includes Adams & White (1848). Gosse (1851 >. Kinahan (1859) and Miers (1874). This list is ordered Alpheus —see Alpheus streuuus alphabetically by with valid indications in bold type and remarks have been included Wilh some species lo clarify Alpheus- doto White un Miers. 1874)—White. 1847a: 75 outstanding issues. Abbreviations used in ihe text. n.n. = l«.«.]; Miers 1874: 5, Tab. 4. fig. 5. REMARKS: The name nomen nudum. Alpheus doto as established by White. 1847a: 75 is a nomen nudum. Although While had prepared an illustration of litis Aeanthoniscus White (in Kinahan. 1859)—While. 1847a: alpheid. it was Miers. (1874. Tab. 4. fig. 5) lhat finally 99 {run,}: Kinahan. 1359: 132. published the drawing and described (1874: 5) the species making the name valid and available. The authority for ihe Aeanthoniscus spiniger While (in Kinahan, 1859)—While, species is allributed lo White by Miers (1874: I). 1847a: 99 [n.n.\: Gosse. 1851:65 \n.n.\\ Kinahan, 1859:132. Alpheus forceps—While. 1847a: 75 \n.n.\. Acanthonyx eiongaius—White, 1847a: II \n.n.\. Alpheus nalalhea White (in Miers. 1874)—White. 1847a: Actaea care lianas White. 1848—While, IS47a: 15 \n.n.]. 75 [jMf.]: Miers. 1874: 5. Tab. 4. fig. 4. REMARKS: The name 1848b; 224. 1848c: 284. Alpheus galaihea as eslablished by While, 1847a: 75 is a nomen nudum. Although White had prepared an illustration Aetata nodulosa While. 1848—While. 1847a: 15 [it.n.\. of ihis alpheid, il was Miers. (1874. Tab. 4. fig. 4). who 1848b: 224. 1848c: 284: Adams & While. 1849: 39. tab. finally published ihe drawing. There is no written description VIII. fig. 4. hut ihe figure does constitute an indication making the name valid and available. The authority for ihis species is allributed Aegaedwardm—White. 1847a: 107 |H.H.|. to While by Miers (1874: I).

Acga hirta—While. 1847a: 107 |«.H.|. REMARKS: While. Alpheus neptunus—see Athanasus edwardsii 1847a: 107 erroneously stales that ihis species is figured (I. 6) in the Zoology of ike Erebus and Terror (see Richardson Alpheus rhottc—Wnte, 1847a: 74 [n.a.l and Gray. 1844-1875). Alpheus strcnuus Miers, IS74—Miers, 1874: 5. Tab. 4. fig. Acute cyihera—While 1847a: 125 |n.n.J. 2. Alpheus doris While. 1847a: 75 [n.a.l. REMARKS: Alpheus doris is a While. 1847a: 75 nomen nudum. Allhough While Albunea microps—While. 1847a: 129 \n.n.\. 1847a: 75 suggests by inserting t.f. after the species name lhat he is going lo figure this species in Ihe Zoology of the Alima aphrodite While, 1847—While. 1847a: 83 |n.w..|, Erebus and Terror (see Richardson & Gray. 1844-1875). it I847g: 124. 1848a: 226. REMARKS; White. 1847a: 83 was Miers (1874, Tab. 4. fig. 2) lhat eventually published erroneously slaies thai this species is figured in ihe Zoology the figure captioned Alpheus doris. Miers revised this White of the Erebus and Terror {sec Richardson and Gray, 1844- species, acknowledged lhat ihe description of Alpheus 1875). strumitis by Dana [18531, 1852:545. pi. 34, f. 2 was the first available valid name and it look priority. Alope While. 1847—White. 1847a: 75 \n.n,\. 1847g: 123. 1848a: 225. Alpheus the/is While (in Miers. 1874)—White. 1847a: 75 \n.n.)\ Miers. 1874: 5. Tab. 4, fig. 7. RI-MARKS: The name Alope palpalis While. 1847—While. 1847a:75\n.n.\. I847g: Alpheus as established by White. 1847a: 75 is a nomen 124. 1848a: 226; Miers. 1874: 4, Tab. 4. fig. I, REMARKS: nudum. Although While had prepared an illustration of ihis Allhough While 1847a: 75 suggests by inserting i.f, after alpheid. il was Miers. 1874:5. who finally published ii( 1874. Ihe species name (hat he is going lo figure this species in ihe Tab. 4. fig. 7| and described the species, making the name Zoology of ihe Erebus and Terror (sec Richardson & Gray. valid and available. The authority for this species is attributed 1844-1875). it was Miers 11874. Tab. 4. fig. 1) lhat eventually to White by Miers (1874: I >. published the figure.

154 THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF /.OOLOGY 2001

Alpheus niton—While. 1847a: 74 [«,«.]. VIII. fig. 3.

Ampliitrite argentata—While. 1847a; 126 \n.n.\. Athanasus edwardsii Miers, 1874—Miers, 1874: 4. Tab. 4. fig. 3. Alpheus ncpnunis—White, 1847a: 74 \n.n. \. REMARKS: Amp/titrite ccio—-While, I S47a: 127 \n.it\ Alpheus nepttmus is a nomen nudum. While (1847a: 74) suggested by insetting t. f. after Ihe species name that he Amphilriie —White. 1847a: 127 \n,tt.\- was going to figure this species in the Zoology of the Erebus and Terror (see Richardson & Gray. 1844-1875). However, Anilocra trichiura—While. 1847a: 108 jn.n.|. Miers. (1874. Tab. 4. fig. 3) eventually published ihe figure prepared by White and captioned Alpheus neptunus, But Anisonotus—White. 1847a: 97 \n.n.]. REMARKS: This genus Miers (1874: 4) revised this White species, acknowledged is not valid because ihe species assigned to the laxon. lhal the description of Athanasus edwardsii by Audouin. Anisonotus falklandicus by While. 1847a: 97. is a nomen 1826: 91. pi. 10. I". 1 was the first available valid name, it muhun, look priority and he assigned this species to Alpheus.

Anisonotus falklandicus—While. 1847a: 97 |/t.H.|. Callianassa? abdominalis—White. 1847a: 70 [rui.\.

Apsetlttes? tropicus—White, 1847a: 96 \n.n.\. Callianassa'.' carhuiedorsis—While, 1847a: 70 |H./I.J.

Arcania belcheri—White. 1847a: 12S \n.n.\. Callianassa turneraitit While. 1861 —While. 1861 a: 42. pi. VI: 1861b: 479. Arrtiiiia lueviimma—White. 1847a: 50 \n.n.\. Cancer \Galene\ dorsalis—see Galeae dorsa/is Arctopsis tesselata—White. 1847a: 5 \tui.). Caphyra pectenicola—While. 1847a: 54 |H.«.|. Arica—White, 1847a: 31 |/ui.|. REMARKS: This genus is not valid because the species assigned to the taxon, Arica Caprella cacopoides White, 1852—White. 1852: cevii. fig. septemdentaia by While, 1847a: 31, is a nomen nudum. I.

Arica scpivnidentata—White. 1847a: 31 \n.n.\. REMARKS: Carpilius cinctiinaittts White. 1847—White. 1847a: 14 White (1847a; 31) slated thai A scptcmdentaui was described \n.n.l I847e: 336. pi. 2, fig. 3; Adams & While. 1849: 37. in "Ann.

Armadillidium isitrum—White. 1847a: 101 |/*./r.|. Carpilius signaius Adams & White. 1849—Adams & White, 1849: 37, lab. X, fig. I. Armadillo thoracicus—.White, 1847a: 100 \n.n.\. Ccnobita compia—While. 1847a: 62 [n.n.\. Asellus australis—While. 1847a: 97 \n.n.). Ccnobiia laeviuscula—-While. 1847a: 62 |H.N|. Asiacus :.ealandicus—~scc zealaudicus. Ceralocarcinus Adams & White (in White. 1847)—While, Aielccyclus Spinosulm—see Peltarion spinosulum. 1847a: 125 [rui.], 1847b: 57. 1847c: 61; Adams & White. 1849: 33. Alergatisasperimanus White. 1848—White. 1847a: 14 In.n.l. 1848b: 224. 1848c: 285. Ceratncareiitus longimanus While, 1847—While. 1847a: 125 \n.n.\. 1847b: 57. 1847c: 62: Adams & While. 1849: Alergatis instilaris Adams & White. 1849—Adams & White. 34, lab. VI. fig. 6. 1849:38. tab. VM. fig. 2. Charybdis dura Adams & While. 1849—White. 1847a: 28 Alergatis lateralis White, 1848—While. 1847a: 15 \n.n.], [n.n.]: Adams & While. 1849: 48. 1848b: 225, 1848c: 285: Adams & White. 1849: 39. tab. vm. fig. i. Qdorodius congener—White. 1847a: 125 \n.n.\.

Alergatis sinuatifrons White. 1848—White. 1847a: 14 Chlorodiusfragifer White. 1848—While. 1847a: 18 [«•«>]« [n.n.]. 1848b: 224. 1848c: 284; Adams & White. 1849: 38. 1848b: 226. 1848c: 286: Adams & White, 1849: 40. lab. XI, fig. 2. Alergatissubdirisus White. 1848—White. 1847a: 14 \ti.n.\. 1848b: 224. 1848c: 284; Adams & While. 1849: 38. lab. Chlorodius hirlipes White. 1848—While. 1847a: I8|rt.«.|,

155 Clark & Press well: Aduin White: ihe crustacean years

1848b: 226. l$48c: 286; Adams & White, 1849:40. lab. XI, Dactea calcitrapa White. 1847—While, 1847a: 4 |«.#i.|. fig. 4. 1847b: 56. 1847c: 61. 1861c. pl.2: Adams & White. 1848: 7. t. I. f. 2. Chhroditts pilttmnoides White. 1848—White. 1847a: 18 [n.n.l 1848b: 226. 1848c: 286: Adams & While, 1849: 41. Dorippe armaia—White, 1847a: 54 [n.n.\. lab. IX. fig. 3. Oroniui pustulitttt—While, 1847a: I29|/I.H.|. Chorinus aawthuiwtiw Adams & While (in White, 1847)— White. 1847a: 123 \n.n\ I847g: I 19. |848a: 222; Adams Drtmlla verrucosipes—White. 1847a: 55 \n.n.\. & White. 1848: 11. Tab. 1. Fig. I. Echidnocertts White. 1842— White. 1842a: 36. 1842b: 453, Chorinus verrucosipes Adams & While. 1848—Adams & 1847a: 56 & 1864a: 30. Echinocerus (Lithodes). While. White. 1848: 13, Tab. II. Fig. 3. 1848d: 48. 1849a: 226. UthodeS I Echinocerus K 1855a: 307. 1856: 133. REMARKS! White used two different spellings for Cirolauo fVSSii—White, 1847a: 106 \n.n.\- REMARKS: While. ihe generic name and although initially attributed generic 1847a: 106 erroneously states lhat this species is figured (I. status by him. he later assigned Echinocems to a subgenus 5. f. 9) in the Zoology of the Erebus and Terror (see o[ Lithodes. Richardson & Gray, 1844-1875). Erhidnocerus < Lit bodes i cibarius—see Lithodes CosmonOtUS Adams & While (in White. 18481—White. (Echinocems) cibarius 1847a: 129 InatJ, 1848b: 227. 1848c: 287; Adams & White, 1849: 60. Echinocems (Lithodes) cibarius—see Lithodes (Echinocerus) cibarius CosmonautsgrayiiWhite, 1848—While. 1847a: 129[tun.], 1848b: 227. fig. unnumbered; 1848c: 287. fig. unnumbered; Ephippiphora While. 1847—White. 1847a: 130 |n.ij.|, Adams & White. 1849: 60, Tab. XIII. Fig. %i IS47g: 124. 1848a: 226.

Cryplopodio dorsalis While & Adams rin White. 1847J— Ephippiphora kroyeri While. 1847—White. 1847a: 130 White. 1847a: 125 \n.n.\, I847d: 84, 18471': 205, 1861c, pi. \IUL\. IS47g: 124. 1848a: 227. REMARKS: White 1847a: 130 2: Adams & White. IS48: 30. lab. 6. fig. 5. REMARKS: Adams erroneously slates lhat this species is figured in the Zoology & While 1848: 30 erroneously cite the illustration of ibis oj the Erebus and Terror Isee Richardson & Gray. 1844- species as Tab. 5. Fig. 6 instead of tab. 6. fig. 5 and altered 1875). the authorship of ibis species in Adams & While. Eriphia? verrucosa—While. 1847a: 22 \n.n.\. Cryptosomti orientis Adams & White. 1849—Adams & White, 1849: 62. Tab. XIII. Fig. 4. Etisus phoebe—White. 1847a: I26|».n.|.

CyclograpSiiS marmoratus—While. 1847a: 41 [«.«.]. EtlSiiS occidentalis—WWwt, 1847a: 20 \n.n. \,

Cymopotiti jukesii White. 1847—White. 1847a: 54 \n.n.\, Galathea uJfinis—WWac. 1847a: 66 [«./!.]. I847e: 338- pi. 2. fig. I. 1861c. pi. 2; Miers. 1874: 3. Tab. 3. fig. 4. 4a-c Galathea etegans—White. 1847a: 66 |/I.H.|.

Cyrnoilioa uegoides—While. 1847a: 110 \n,n,\. REMARKS: Galathea subrugosa White (in Miers. 18741—While, 1847a: White. 1847a: 110 erroneously stales that lliis species is cited 66 [n.n.l- Miers, 1874:3. Tab. 3. fig. 2. RHMARKS: Although in Ihe Zoology of the Erebus and Terror (see Richardson & While 1847a: 66 appeared lo suggest thai he was going to Gray. 1847-1875). figure this species in Zoology of the Erebus and Terror, (see Richardson & Gray, 1844-1875). it was Miers (1874, Tab. Cymoihna opproximam—While. 1847a: 110 [it.n. |. 3. fig. 2.) that published ihe prepared drawing, described G. subrugosa and assigned (1874: 31 llie species to Munido. Cyinoihoa contractu—White. 1847a: 110 [n.n.l. REMARKS: Miers (1874: I) attributed the species to While. White, 1847a: 110 erroneously states lhat this species is figured (L 6, iVl in the Zoology of the Erebus and Terror Galeae dorsalis (White, 1849)—Cancer iGalene) dorsalis isc<- Richardson & Gray. 1844-1875). White. 1849b: 144. pi. 6: 1849c: iShGalenc dorsalis— While. 1861c. pi. 2. Cymothoa novae-zea/andiae—White. |S47a: 110 \ii.n.]. REMARKS: White (1847a: IIU| erroneously States that this Galetie? panopeoides—White. 1847a: 18(/f./j.|. species is Figured (L 6) in ihe Zoology of the Erebus and Terror (sec Richardson & Gray. 1844^1875). Gamnutrus zete—White. 1847a: 89 \IUL\.

156 THE HAFFl.ES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2001

Gebia hirtifrons While. 1847—White. 1847a: 71 [n.n.\\ Hymenosonia by White (1846c: 178) bul later he (1847a: I847g: 122; 1848a: 225; Miers, 1874: 4, Tab, 3, fig. 5, 5a. 33> established it as a genus. REMARKS: Although White IS47a: 71 suggested that he was going to figure this species in the Zoology of the Erebus and Harrovia Adams & White. 1849—White, 1847a: 51 [n.n.\; Terror (see Richardson & Gray. 1844-1875). it was Miers Adams & White. 1849; 55. REMARKS! The establishment of (1874: 4. Tab. 3. lig. 5.5a) that published the prepared figure. Harrovia by While (1847a: 51) was based on Ihe species H. albo-lineata White, 1846. and While 11847a: 51) cites the Gelasimus bellatri.K—WUht, 1847a: 128 [n.fi.}, indication as White. Ami. & Mag. Nat. Nisi. 1846. This paper does not exist in the literature, consequently the genus Gelasimus beUator White, 1847—While, 1847a: 36 |/i.«.|. (While. 1847a) and species (White, 1846) are nomina nuda. I847d: 84. 1847f: 205; Adams & White. 1849:49, The first available indication of Harrovia is Adams & While. 1849: 55. Gelasimus crossfires While. 1847—While. 1847a: 36 \iui. |, I847d: 84. 1847f: 205; Adams & White. 1849: 49. Harrovia albo-lineata Adams & While, 1849—White. 1847a: 51 \n.n.\. Gelasimus eultrimanus White. 1847-White. IK47a: 35 Adams & While, 1849:56. Tab. XII. Fig. 5. RKMAKKS: While \n.n.[. 1847d: 84. 18471': 205: Adams & White, 1849: 49. 1847a: 51 erroneously refers the description of this species lo Ann, & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1846. The first available Gelasimus forcipatus Ad;ims & While. 1849—While. description of this species is Adams A While, 1849: 56. 1847a: 36 \n.n.\: Adams & While. 1849: 50. Hippolvte Ivgdamis—White, 1847a: 76 |«.H.|. Gelasimus poreeUanus White. 1847—White. 1847a: 36 [ii.ih]. I847d: 85. 18471": 206: Adams & White. 1849: 50 Hippolvte metis—White, 1847a: 76 |H.#I.|.

Gelasimus robustus—White. 1847a: 36 \n.n.]. Huenia dehaanii While. 1848—White, 1847a: 10 [n.n.], 1848b: 223. 1848c: 283. Gelasimus tenuimamis—White. lS47a: 35 |/t.n.|. Huenia frontalis White. 1848—While. 1847a: 10 [n.n.\. Gonatonotus Adams & While (in White, 1847)—White, 1848b: 223, 1848c: 283; Adams & White, 1848: 20, Tab. I847u: 125 (ff.fi.], 1847b: 57, 1847c: 62; Adams & While, IV. Fig. 3. REMARKS: Adams & While. 1848: 20 |July) 1848:32. attribute ihe authority incorrectly lo themselves, bul the description by White. I848h: 223 |March| lakes priority. Gonatonotus pentagonus White. 1847—White. lS47a: 125 [II.IL]-, 1847b: 58, 1847c: 62; Adams & White. 1849: 33. tab. Huenia de Haan var. teniupes Adams & White, VI. fig. 7. 1848—Adams & White. 1848: 22, tab. 4. lig. 5.

Gonodaetylus eultrifcr White. 1851—While. 1851a: 96. pi. Hyas bufonius—-While. 1847a: 6 \n.n.]. XVI. fig. 1,2. 1851b: 422. Hyastetnts While, 1847 -White. 1847a: 6 |H.M.|. 1847b: 56, Gonodaetylus graphurus—White, 1847a: 85 [tun.]. 1847c: 61; Adams & White. IS4S: II.

Gonodactylus guerinii While, 1861 —White, 1861 a: 43. pi. Hyasteaus sebae White. 1847—White, 1847a: 6 \it.n.\, VII, 1861b: 480. 1847b: 57. IS47c: 61; Adams & While, 1848: 11.

Gonodaetylus trispinosus—White. 1847a: 85 [«.«.]. Idoiea compacta—While. 1847a: 95 (H.H.|. RIMAUKS: White (1847a: 85) erroneously slates lhal Ibis species is figured (I. 5. f.2) in the Zoology of the Erebus and Idotea elongata—While. 1847a: 95 [n.n.\. REMARKS: While Terror (see Richardson & Gray. 1844-1875). (1847a: 95) erroneously states that this species is figured (t. 5. I". 7) in ihe Zoology of the Erebus and Terror (see Grapsus fluvieola—While. 1847a: 39 [#L«.]. Richardson & Gray. 1844-1875).

Grapsus latifrons White. 1847—White, 1847a: 40 |n.Hvl; Idotea iobata—White. 1847a: 95 \iui.]. 1847c: .337, pi. 2, lig. 2. Inaehus lorina Adams & White. 1848—While. 1847a: 123 Grapsus strigilatus White, 1842—White. 1842c: 78; White |n.n.]; Adams & While. 1848: 3, Tab. II. f. 2. ADoubleday, 1843:265. tphiculus Adams & White, 1849—While. I847a:51 [n.n.]; Ilalieareiitus White. 1847—Hymenosoma iHolicarcinus) Adams & White. 1849: 57. White, 1846c: 178; White, 1847a: 33. REMARKS: Originally this taxon was afforded subgeneric status wilhin Tphiculus spangiostis Adams & White. 1849—White.

157 Clark & Press well: Adom While: the crustacean years

1847a: SI [n.B.]; Adams & While, 18-19: 57. |/i.//.l; Adams & White. 1849: 45.

Iphis novemspinosa Adams A; White. 1849—While. 1847a: Lissocarciittispolybioidcs Adams & White, 1849—I'artumts 51 [lui.]', Adams & While, 1849: 56. Tjib. XIII. Fig. 1. polybioidcs White, 1847a: 25 [H./J.|.—Ussocarclnus polybioidcs White, 1847a: 126 |«.n.|: Adams & White, 1849: Ixamegaspis Adams & While. 18-19—While, 1847a: 129 46. Tab. XI. fig. 5. REMARKS: Originally White < 1847a: 25) [«.«.]* Adams & White, 1849: 55. Tab. XII. Fig. 1. assigned this species to Portunus but later in his catalogue (1847a: 126) he assigned this species to a new genus Jaera giganw.a—While. 1847a: 97 [rut.h Lissacarcinus, However Ihc new combination only became available when the Zoology of the Samarang was published. Umibnis crenaltis—While, 1847a: 12 [rt.n.]. Litbodes (lichinocerus) cibarius i White. 1842)'— Uimbrus horpax Adams A: While. 1848—Adams A: While, Echidnocertis cibarius White. 1842a: 36. 1842b: 453. 1847a: 1848: 25. Tab. VI, Fig. 3. 56 & 1864a: 30,—lichinocerus (Uthodes) cibarius While, 1848d: 48. 1849a: 226.—Uthodes iLclihtaccrusl cibarius, Lambrus boplunotus Adams & While. 1849—-Adams & White. 1855a: 307; 1856: 133. While. 1849: 35, tab. VII. fig. 3; While. 1861c. pi. 2. Uthodes iPetalocerus) While, 1855—While. 1855a: 307; Uimbrus latnellifrons Adams &. While. 1848—Adams & 1856: 133. While. 1848: 26, Tab. V. Fig, I. Uthodes (Petalocerus) beHianus White. 1855—White. LambruslamcUigerWhite. 1847—While, 1847a: I2|«./i.|. 1855a: 307. 1856: 134. PI. XLU. figs 1-7. 1847b: 58. 1847c: 63. Lupocyclus Adams & While. 1849—White. 1847a: 127 Uimbrus lupoUles—While, 1847a: 12 [«;«.]; \n.n.]: Adams & White, 1849: 46.

Lambrus pisaides Adams & White, 1848—While. 1847a: Lupocyclus ratunduius Adams & White. 1849—While. 12 \IUI.\\ Adams & While. 1848: 28. Tab. V. Fig, 4. 1847a: 127 I»./r.J: Adams & While, 1849: 47. lab. XII. fig. 4. Lanxbrus rapax—White. 1847a: 124 [«,/!.]. Lygla dubia—White, 1847a: 98 [iui.\. lambrus segnis—White, 1847a: 124 [«.n.|. Macrophthalnttis deftnitus Adams A: While, 1849—White. Lambrus turriger White. 1847—White. 1847a: 12 [n.n.\, 1847a: 37 [tut.]: Adams & White. 1849: 51. 1847b: 58. 1847c: 63; Adams & White. 1848: 26, tab. V. fig. 2. Maeropblhalmtis serratus Adams & While, 1849—White. 1847a: 37 |/ur.|; Adams & While. 1849: 51. Leucosia cummgii—While. 1847a: 48 |/MI.|. Menaelhins porceUtts White, 1848—Menaethius porcellus Leucosia haematosticta Adams & White, 1849—Leucosia White. 1847a: 10 \ft,n,\.—Menaethius parcel Ins While. haematosticta White, 1847a: 128 \n.n.\.—Leucosia 1848b: 224: 1848c: 284.—Menaethiusporcellus Adams & haematosticta Adams A: White. 1849: 54.—Leucosia While. IS48: 19. REMARKS: Adams & White. 1848: 19 [July) haemawstkUi Adams & While, 1849. Tab. XII. fig. 2. attribute the authority Incorrectly to themselves, but the REMARKS: The spelling of the species epithet is a problem description by While, 1848b: 224 [March| lakes priority. In because in the original description reference (Adams & the original description ihe spelling of the genus name is a While, 1849: 54) is made to blood red spots on ihe fore-legs lyopographical error. and a blood red band on the hinds legs. Therefore the species name should perhaps be Leucosia haematosticta as referred Menaethius tuberculatum Adams & White. 1848—White. lo in White's (1847a: 128) catalogue and the caption o\' 1847a: 10 [rt.a.\; Adams & White. 1849. Tab.Xll. Adams & White. 1848: 19.

Uucdsiu hestia—White, 1847a: I28|n.«.l. Menaethius subserratus Adams & While. 1848—While. 1847a: IO[/ui.|: Leucosia mamtarea—White. 1847a: 48 \n.it. |. Adams & White. 1848: 18. Tab. IV, Fig. I. 2.

Leucosia obseura—While. 1847a: 48 [tun,], Mcnippefcumingii—While. 1847a: 19 |H.«.|.

Leucosia phytlocheiia While. 1847a: 48 [njt. \. Menippe signata—White, 1847a: 19 |«.n.].

Lissocarciittis Adams & White. 1849 -White, 1847a: 126 Micippa bicarinata Adams & While, 1848—White. 1847a: THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2001

'J |H./I.|; Adams & While, 1848: 16. Pagurus eavipes White. 1847 -White, 1847a: 60 [tt.tt.J, I847g: 122. 1848a: 224: Miers. 1874: 3. Tab. 2. fig. 3. MUhraculus White, 1847—While. 1847a: 7. REMARKS: Miers (1874. T;ib. 2. fig. 3} published the prepared figure of White and commented (1874: 3) that "1 have no Monolepis orien/alis—While. 1847a; 65 [w./f.J. doubt from the figure and descriptions above quolcd thai P. eavipes and P. vulmitus. White, are the same species as /•". Afyctiris suhvenucatus—While. 1847a: 34 [«.«.]. defonnis. Milne Edwards".

Myra ajjlnh—White 1847a: 49 [n.n.l Pagurus diinensis—While. 1847a: 60 [n.n.l

Myra carinaia—While. 1847a; 49 [n./t.J. Pagurus comptus While. 1847—White. 1847a: 59 [run.], I847g: 122. 1848a: 224; Miers, 1874: 3. Tab. 2. fig. 5, 5a. Myni di/otimanus—While. 1847a: 49 |n./r.|. REMARKS: Miers (187-4: Tab 2. f. 5. 5a) published the captioned figure of Pagurus eomprus prepared by While and Afy/tt elongata—White, 1847a; 128 [/MI. |. (1874: 3) assigned this species to Eupagurus.

Naesa ansennolis—White. 1847a: 105 [n.n,}. REMARKS: Pagurus euhratus—While, 1847a: 60 \u.n.\. REMARKS: Miers While. 1847a: 105 erroneously slates thai this species is (1874: 3) commented that "'1 have no doubt from the figure figured (I. 6. f.) in the Zoology of the Erebus and Terror and descriptions above quoted dial P eavipes and P. euhratus. (see Richardson & Gray. 1844-1875). While, are the same species as P. defonnis, Milne Edwards".

Naesa genoensis—While. 1847a: 105 [iu\.\. Pagurus Uirtiimmus—While. 1847a: 60 [n.n.l

Neptunus hespera—While. 1847a: 126 [tut.], Pagurus borridus—White. 1847a: 60 [n.n.\.

Nerodta congener—-White, 1847a: 108 \n.n.\. Pagurus isavhirus—While. 1847a: 59 [UM.\.

NerociUi macleaii—White. 1847a: 108 |/ui.|. REMARKS: Pagurus pilosimanus—While. 1847a: 60 |//./r.|. While, 1847a: 108 erroneously stales that this species is figured li. 5. F. 8) in the Zoology of the Erebus and Terror Pagurus pilosiusculus—While. 1847a: 60 [tun.], (see Richardson & Gray, 1844-1875). The spelling of this species is incorrect as it has been named for MacLeay. White Pagurus strigimanuS While. 1847—White, i 847a: 60 [n.n. [. 1847a: 108 refers lo White & Douhleday 1843: 268 where I847g: 121, 1848a: 224; Miers. 1874: 3. Tab. 2. fig. 4. the species is cited as Cilonera maclcayt. Leach ? Leach REMARKS: Miers (1874. Tab. 2, f. 4) published the figure never described this species. captioned Pagurus strigimanus prepared by White and assigned this species 10 Cfibinarius. Naxia sinope see Pisa sinope Palaenion achuiatus—White. 1847a: 79 [n.n.[. Ommatocarcinus ntucgillivrayi White. 1851—While. 1851c: 393. Tah. v. fig. I; 1861c. pi. 2. Paiaemon cotombicU*—White; 1847a: 78 [tun.].

Oncinopus neptunus Adams & While. 1848—Adams & Paiaemon vreusa—White. 1847a: 78 [n.n,], White. 1848: 1, Tah. II. Fig, I; White. 1861c, pi. 2. Palaemoti oydippe—White, 1847a: 78 \n.n.\. Outsells'? scoberrimus—While. 1847a: 98 [n.n.\. Paiaemon electro—While, 1847a: 78 [n.n.l Oreopborus reticulums Adams & While. 1849—Adams & White. 1849: 54. Tab. VI. Fig. 1. Paiaemon glauce—While. 1847a: 79 [n.n.l

Oreophorus tenerrimus—While. 1847a: 50 [n.n.]. Paiaemon hypsa—White, 1847a: 78 [n.n.l

Ourachoerus White (Jn Kinahan. 1859>—While, 1847a: 100 Paiaemon mcip/>e—While, 1847a: 79 \n.it.]. In.*.]; Kinahan. 1859: 133. Paiaemon />/w/ei—White. 1847a: 79 [n.n.\. Ourachoerus candafus White (in Kinahan. 1859)—While.

1847a; 100 [n.n.}\ Kinahan. 1859: 133. Pandoras australis—-While. 1847a: 119 \n.n.\. REMARKS: While. 1847a: 119 erroneously states thai this species is Ozius'! sitbverrucosus White, 1848—White. 1847a; 19 figure in the Zoology of the Erebus and Terror (see [tun.], 1848b: 226. 1848c: 286. Richardson & Gray. 1844-1875).

159 Clark & Presswell: Adam While: the crustacean years

Panopeus caystrus Adams & White. 18-19 While. 1847a: While. 1847a: 52. REMARKS: White (1843: 345) originally 125 \/ui.\; Adams & White. 1849: 42, lab. IX. fig, 2. assigned this species lo Atelecyc/us s/nrtosulas hut later 11847a: 52) moved the species to Peltarion. White (1847a: Panopeus dentatus While, IS4S—While. 1847a: 18 [a.n.\. 52) erroneously staled that this species was iniially attributed 1848b: 226, 1848c: 286: Adams & While. 184**41. tab. XI, lo ihe genus Constts. While. Ann. & A/i/g. Nat. Hist. vol. fig. I. 12, p. 345.

Panopeus fttrmio Adams & While. 1849—While. 1847a: Perieera setigera Adams & White. 1848;—Adams A: While. 1848: 17. 126 \iun.\x Adams & While. 1849: 42. lab. IX. tig. 1. Perieera tiaruta Adams & While. 1848— Adams & White. Panu/irus oecidentalis—White, 1847a: 70 \rut.\. 1848: 17.

Paramicippasex-xpinigerti—While. 1847a: 9 \n,n.\. xranixera—WWile, 1847a: I28|H./I.|.

Paramithrax rotundatus—While. 1847a: 124 \n.n.\. Philyra huiidlts—White. 1847a: 128 |H.H.|.

Paramicippa suhclivosa—While. 1847a: 9 \n.n.\. Pilumnus di/atipes Adams & White. 1849— While, 1847a: 21 [iui.\: Adams & While. 1849: 44. tab. IX. fig. 4. Paninmyti dehaanii—While. 1847a: 7 \n.n.\. Paranephric While. 1842—While. I842e: 79, 1847a: 72; Pilumnus tlio.xippe—While, 1847a: 126 |/i.». |. Miers. 1874:4. RJLMARKS: While (1842c: 79) gave lliis laxun siibgeneric status (suhg. nov.), bui did no! assign il to a Pilumnus /«•//

Parthenope cyntus—White. 1847a: 125 \rut.\. Poreellami OOBSuia—-White, 1847a: 130 [n.n.].

Parthenope reticulata—White. 1847a: 124 \n.nA. Porcellana parvula—While, 1847a: 63 |#ut.|.

Parthenope tarpvtus Adams & White. 1849— While, 1847a: Porcellana ptdchripes—-White. 1847a: 129 !«.«.]. 124 \tut.\; Adams & While. 1849: 35. Tab. VIL Fig. 2. Porcellana pura—White. 1847a: 62 \n.n.\. Peltarion spinosutum (While. l$43)-~Atelecycius spinosidtts White. 1S43: 345.—Peltarion spinosulum— Porcellana rugosimanus —White. I8>l7a: 6? fn.ll.].

160 THE HAFFl.ES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2001

Porcellana sipiamulata—White. 1847a: C»3 |».//.). 1848b: 222 [March] lakes priority.

Porcellana streptoebirus—While. IS47a; 6*1 |«./r.|. Schi-ophrysserratus While. 1848— White. 1847a: 9 [n.n.\, 1848b: 223. Text fig.. 1848c: 283. Text. Fig: Adams & Porcellana subpilosa—While, 1847a: 64 \/ui,]. While. 1848: 16. REMARKS: Adams & While. 1848: 16 |July| attribute the authority incorrectly to themselves, but ihe Ponellana versimana- White. 1847a: 130 \n.n.\. description hy White. 1848b: 223 [March] lakes priority.

Porcellaaella triloba While, 1851 —While. I BSlc: 394. Tab. Scliizophrysspiniger White, 1848—While. 1847a: 9 [n.it.\. v. fig. 2. 1848b: 223. 184Sc: 283: Adams & While. 1848: 17. REMARKS: Adams & While. 1848: 17 |July 1 attribute the PorceUio echinata—While. 1847a: I00(«./i.|. authority incorrectly to themselves, bin ihe descriplion by While, 1848b: 223 |March| lakes priority. Ponellio graniger— While. 1847a: 99 [rt.n.]. Scyflarusinstdaris--While. 1847a; 67 \n.n.\. Ponellio //mi/am—While. 1847a: 100 frail Scyllarus sinensis—While. 1847a: 67 \IUI. |. PorceUioxericea—-White, 1847a: 100(n./fc). Serolis lati/rons—•White. 1847a: 106 [n.n.\. REMARKS: White. PorceUio suMeevi't—'WHUe, 1847a: I00(n.n.|. 1847a; 106 erroneously states that this species is figured (t. 6. f.) in ihe Zoology of the Erebus and Terror [sec Richardson PorceUio trisiensis—While. 1847a: 99 |/j.«. 1_ & Gray. 1844-1875).

PoFpetlio -ealandicus—-While. 1847a: 99 IM.H.J. Serolis uuadricarinata—While. 1847a: 106 \n.n. |. REMARKS: White. 1847a: 106 erroneously states thai this species is Portunus catharus While 1 in While and Duublcday. 1843)— figured It. 6. f.) in Uie Zoology of the Erebus and Terror While & Duubleday. 1843:265; While. 1847a: 25. REMARKS: (see Richardson & Cray. 1844-1875). Mien ) 1874. tab \.J. I) published the captioned figure of Portunus catharus prepared by While and Stales (1874: 2) Scsarma'.' graplochirus—While. 1847a: 39 [tt,tL\, thai "The specimen figured is ihe type of Portunus catharus While, which M. A. Milne-Edwards, in his paper in the Seserma helicoides—-White, 1847a: 38 [n,n,\. Archiv. Du Museum above quoted, rightly considers synonymous with Platyonychus hipustulatus. Milne- Scsarma subintegm—White. 1847a: 38 |/ui.|. Edwards. Scsarma taeniolata—W'hkc. 1847a: 38 \n.n.]. Portunus poiybioides .sec Lissoearcinns poiybioides. Sphaeromaarmatum—White. 1847a: 103 [run.J. REMARKS: Poiamia schomburgkii—While, 1847a: 30. \n.n.\. While. 1847a: 103 erroneously states thai this species is figured (l. 6. f.) in the Zoology of the Erebus and Terror Potamobias scrratus While. 1851—While, 1851a: 95. pi. (see Richardson & Gray, 1844-1875). XV; 185lb: 421. Sphaeroma laneeolatam IWhile. 1843)—Sphaeroma gigaS Primnoguerinil—While, 1847a: 91 \n.nX var. lanceolaium White. 1843: 345.—Sphaeroma lanceolatum White, 1847a: 102. REMARKS: Originally Pyrgonlscus White in Kinahan. 1859—Kinahan, 1859: 134. assigned by White (1843: 345) as a Variety of Sphaeroma gigas. but later he 11847a: 102) establishes this laxon as a Rcniipcsdenticu/a/ifrons—While. 1847a: 57 [rt.tt.J. species.

Remipcs mannoraius—White. 1847a: 58 \n.n. \. Sphaeroma leucura—White. !S47a: 104 [n.n.\.

lihabdosoma Adams & While (in While. 1847)—White. Sphaeroma spongiosum—While, 1847a: 103 [rt.n.]. 1847a: 130; Adams St While. 1849: 63. REMARKS: White, 1847a: 103 erroneously slates ihat this species is figured (1. 6. f.) in ihe Zoology of the Erebus and lihabdosoma armulum Adams and While. 1849—Adams Terrorises Richardson & Gray, 1844-1875). and White. 1849: 63. tab. XIII. fig. 7. Sphaeroma subgranulosum—While. lS47a: 103 [n.n.\. Schizopbrys While. 1848—While, 1847a: 9 [/r./j.|. 1848b: 222, 1848c: 282; Adams & While, 1848: 16. REMARK*: Sphaeroma verruvattda—While. 1847a: 102 \n.n.\. REMARKS: Adams & White. 1848: 16 | July J attribute (lie authority White. 1847a: 102 erroneously stales that this species is incorrectly lo themselves, but the description by While. figured (l. 6) in the Zoology of the Erebus and Terror (see

61 Clark & Prcsswell: Adam While: ihe crustacean years

Richardson & Gray. 1844-1875). In Shcrhom 1931: 6863 Tric/wcera porcetlana Adams & While. 1849—White, ihe spelling of the genus i<- a typographical error, Sphaemmt. 1847a: 52 \n.n.\; Adams & White. 1849: 59.

Squilto halesus—While, 1847a: 84 \n.n.\. Triehopus mysiaemns—While. 1847a: 43 \n.n.\.

SquillamuMcarinata White, 1849—While. 1847a: 84 \n.n.], Tyche emarginafa White. 1847—While. 1847a: H)\n.n.\, lH49b: 144. pl.6. 1849c: 381. I847e:85. 1847f: 206.

Telmessus White, 1846—While. 1846a: 124: 1846b: 497. Uea africana—White, 1847a: 127 \n.n.\, 1847a: 124. 1864h: 103; Adams & White. 1848: 14. REMARKS: The generic name Telmessus first appeared in an Utica White. 1847—White. 1847a: 43 \iu,.\, 1847e: 85. anonymous report on the proceedings of an F.ntomological 18471': 206: Adams & White. 1859: 52. Society meeting dated April 7th. 118451. chaired hy the Rev. F. W. Hope. F.R.S.. President. The proceedings report stales Utica gradl/pes While. 1847—White. 1847a: 43 \n.n.\, thai. "Mr A. White exhibited a drawings and various 1847d: 86. 18471': 207, 1861c. pi. 2; Adams & While. 1849: remarkable species of Crustacea. ...". In the text a valid 53. Tab. XIII, Fig. 6. description of the genus Telmessus is given and this is attributed to White. VuUtivia White, 1847—While, 1847a: 31 |M.H.|. I847d: 85, 18471': 206. Telmesssus serratus White. 1846—While. 1846a: 124. 1846b: 497. 1847a: 124.1864b: 103; Adams & White. 1848: Valdivia convcxiusiuhi—While, 1847a: 31 [tUh\. 14. Tab III. REMARKS: The species name 'Telmessus serratus first appeared in an anonymous report on die proceedings of Y'aldivia serrata White. 1847—White. 1847a: 31 |H.II.|, an Entomological Society meeting dated April 7th, [1845], I847d: 85. 18471'; 206. REMARKS: White (1847a: 31) chaired by the Rev. F. W. Hope. F.R.S.. President. The erroneously slated that V. serrala was described in Ann. & proceedings report stales that. "Mr A. While exhibited a Man- NtiU Hist. 1846. The first available description of this drawings and various remarkable species of Crustacea ", species was White. 1847d: 85. In the text a valid description 01 the genus Telmessus serratus is given and this is attributed to White. Xaiuhasia While. 1846—White. 1846c: 176. 1847a: 33.

Thatassina talpa—White. 1847a: 71 [n.n.|. Xanthosis murigera White. 1846—While. 1846c: 177. pi. II. fig. 3. 1847a: 33. Thelphusa ctun'mgu—While, 1847a: 30 \n.n,\, Xantho cultrtmamiS White. 1848—While. 1847a: \7{n.a,\, Thelphusa dehaanii White. 1847— While. 1847a: 30. 1848b: 225. 1848c: 285: Adams & While. 1849: 39. REMARKS* This species of While (1847a: 30) was a replacement name for the Cancer [Thelphusa] berardi of de Xanlho denticulaius White. 1848—Xantho dcniiculata Haan ( 1835:52. T. VI. t'.2) not Thelphusa berardi Aiidouin, White. 1847a: 17 [«.".]-—Xantho ilentkitlatus While. 1848b: 1826. 225. 1848c: 285. REMARKS: In his catalogue. White (1847a: 17j named this species Xantho denticultita. Thelphusa gracilipes—White. 1847a: 30 |/MI.|. Xantho deplanatus While, 1847—Xanlho dephmata White. Thelphusa spiiu'seni—White, 1847a: 30 [rut,]. 1847a: 17 \iui.\.—Xt"ilho deplanatus White, I847e: 337. REMARKS: In his catalogue. White (1847a: 17) named this Ihysanopodaaustralis—While. 1847a: 130 [«,*lj. REMARKS: species Xantho dephnaia. While. 1847a: 103 erroneously stales thai this species is figured in the Zoology of the Lrebus and Terror (see Xantho depressus White. 1848—Xantho ilepressns White. Richardson & Gray. 1844-1875). 1848b: 225: 1848c: 285.— Xantho depressa White. 1847a: 17 \n.t,.); Adams &. While. 1849: 39. REMARKS: In his Ttos Adams & White. 1849—White. 1847a: 129 [n,n.]; catalogue. White (1847a: 17) named this species Xanlho Adams & White 1849: 57. depressa.

Ttos mutiger Adams & White. 1849—White. 1847a: 129 Xantho dia—White. 1847a: 125 \IUL\. [n.-f.l: Adams & While 1849: 58. Tab. Xlli. Fig. 2. Xanlho lameUigera While, 1848—White. 1847a: 17|«./i.|. 1848b: 225. 1848c: 285: Adams &. White. 1849: 40. Trapezia affinis— White. 1847a: [26 [rum]. Xantiw pence—While. 1847a: 125 \n.n.\. TrichodactyJus a/finis—While. 1847a: 31 [IUI.\. Xantho spinigera—While. 1847a: I6|«.«.|.

162 THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2001

Xenocarcinus While. 1847—While. 1847a: 12.3 [n.tf.], Anon. 1879. Adam White. J. Hot., 17: 96. I847e: 335. I847g: 118; 1848a: 221; Miers. 1874: I. Anon. 1893. May 2.1893. Sir W.H. Flower. KC.B.. LL.D.. F.R.S.. President, in the Chair. True. zool. Sac. Loiut, 1893 ino. xxix): Xenocarcinus tuberculoma White. 1847—While. 1847a: 435-436. |For date of publication see Duncan. 1937: 74) I23[mn,j, I847e:336. 1847g: 119.1848a: 221: Miers. 1874: Audouin. V., 1826. Explication sommairc des planches tie I.Tab. 2. fig. I. a-c. Ri MAHKS: Although While 1847a: 123 Crustaccs de I'Egyptc ct dc la Syrie, publicc par Jules Ctfsar suggests by inserting r. / after the species name thai he is Savigny. membrede I'lnstilul; offrant un exposudes caracteres going to figure this species in the Zoology of the Erebus and naiurcls des genres, avec la distinction des especes. In: J.C. Terrorises Richardson & Gray. 1844-1875). it was Miers Savigny. Description de I'Egyptc, on recucil des observations (1874. Tab. 2. fig. 1 ,a-e) llial eventually published the figure. ct des recherches qui ontfaites en Egypte pendant I 'expedition de Tarmee Franeuise. Secoiu/e Edition dediee au roi pitbliee par CLE. f'anckoucke chevalier de la Legion d'Honncur. Xenophthalmus While. 1846—While. 1846c: 177. 1847a: Hisioire naiurelle. lmpcnmcric dc C.L.F. Panckouckc. Paris. 127; Adams & While. 1849: 63. [TexieJ 1(4): 77-98. |planehcs( Tome Dcuxicmc. H.M. Zoologie. Crustacifs 14 3. I For dales of publication sec Xenophthalmus pinnotheroides While. 1846—While. Sherhorn. I897| 1846c: 178. pi. 11. Fig. 2. 1847u: 127: Adams & While, 1849: British Museum (Natural History). 1915. Caitdoguc of the books, 63. Tab. XII, Fig. 3. manuscripts, maps and drawings in the British Museum (Natural llisiory). Trustees of the British Museum. London, ZepriOa.White, IS4-7—White, 1847a: 124|«.n.l. I847g: 120. V. tSO-Z): 1957-2-103. 1848a: 222; Adams & While. 1848: 23. REMARKS: Adams & Cowian, R.. 1872. Memories of the British Museum. Richard While, 1848: 23 (July| attribute ilie authority incorrectly 10 Beutley & Son, London, pp. v + 1428. I portrait. themselves, but the description by While, I847g: 120 Dana, J. D., 1853. Crustacea, Part 1 In: United States Exploring | November! takes priority. Expedition during die years 1838, 1839. 1840, 1841. 1842. under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. C Sherman. Zebrida adamsii While. 1847—White. 1847a: 124 [n.n.l Philadelphia. |I832] 13; viii + 685. (For dale of publication 1847g: 121,1848a: 223. I861c.pl. 2; Adams & While. 1848: sec Haskell. 1942:79). 24. tab. VII. fig. I. Duncan. F. D.. 1937. On the Dates of Publication of the Society's 'Proceedings.* 1859-1926. With au Appendix containing the dates of Publication of 'Proceedings." 1830-1858. compiled ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS by the late F.H. Wuterhouse, and the late Henry Pcavoi. originally published in P.Z.S. 1893. 1913. Proc. zool. Soc. We wish to thank Ann Datta. Head of General Library, Land., Ser. A. 193711): 71-83. Natural History Museum, for information relating lo Adam Dunning. J. W.. 1879. Mr Adam White. Trans ent. Soc. Land.. 12; White and Gina Douglas. Librarian and Archivist. Lhmean Ixiv. Society of London, for allowing us to examine the Society's Gosse, P. 11.. 1851. A naturalist's sojorn in Jamaica. Longman. Accessions Register. Brown. Green and Longmans. Loudon, pp. xxiv + 1-51)8. pis I-V1L Gilbert. P.. 1977. A compendium of die Biographical Literature LITERATURE CITED On Deceased Entomologist. British Museum (Natural Historyl. London, pp. xiv +• 455. Adams, A.. 1848. Notes from a journal of research into the Natural dc Haan. W„ 1835. Crustacea. Fauna Japonica, sivc Descriptio History of ihe countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. animalium, auae in ilinere per Japoniam. jussu el ausptdis Samarang, under ihe command of Captain Sir E. Belcher. C.B. superiorum,

163 Chirk & Press well: Adam While: the crustacean years

ICZN, 1985. International code of Zoological Nomenclature Third secimda a kalendis lanuariis, MDCCCI usque ad finem Edition adopted by the XX general assembly of the Deirmbris, MDCCCL. The Trustees of the British Museum, International Union of Biological Sciences. International Tmsi London. Pan XXVIL INDEX Trichoseeliseariegaius. 1801- for Zoological Nomenclature. London, pp. xx + 1-338. 1850: pp. 6583-6806. Ingle. R. \V.. 1991. Carcinology in Ihe Natural History Museum. Steam. W. T.. 1981. The Natural History Museum at South London; the braehyuran crab collections and ibeircuration from Kensington. A History of die British Museum {Natural History) 18I3-I9CM (teach to Caiman). Bull. fir. Mas. Nat: Hist.. I75J - 19X0. Hcincmann, London, pp. xxii + MM, Jigs 30. (Historical Series), 19(2): 161-224. rigs 1-2. pis 88. Kinahan, J. R.. 1859. On the genus Plaryarihrus (Brandt); with WaterhOUSe, F. H„ 1893. List Dflhc Dates of Delivery of the Sheets notices of allied undescrilnxl genera, (with plate XIV.), In: ol'ihe 'Proceedings' ol the Zoological Society ofLondon. from Proceedings of Societies. Dublin University Zoological and the commencement in 1830 to 1859 inclusive.-tni May 2,1893. Botanical Association. Friday evening, November 19, 1858. Sir W.H. Flower. K.C.R.. LL.D.. F.R.S.. President, in the Chair. Rev. Professor Huugliton, A.M.. F.T.C.D.. F.R.S., Vice- Proe. zooi Soe. hmd. 1893. no. XXX: 436-440. {Reprinted President, in the Chair. Not. Hist. Rev. Quart, J. Sci„ VI: 125. in Duncan. 1937:78-831 I3S. Wiiiersiou. C- P.. 1997. Collections in Context. The Museum of McLachlan. R-. I S7*J. Adam White. Entomologist's nam. Mag., the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the Inception of a National 15: 211. .Museum for Scotland. Edinburgh. Natural Hisoiry Museum of Mieis. F.).. IS74. Crustacea. In: Richardson. J. & Gray. J.E. (eds.). Scotland, pp. x-+ 1-212. The Zoology of the Voyage ofH.M.S. Erebus * Terror, under Wheeler. G.. 1911. XXXIV. On the Dates of the Publications of the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross. R.N.. E.R.S.. the Entomological Society of London. Trans, ent. Soc. Umdon., during r/i*' years t$39 to 1843. By authority of the Lords of the I91IIIVI: 750-767. Admiralty'. E.W. Janson. London. II iCJustacca): 1-5. pis 1-4. White. A., 1842a [IH February!. In: Anon. August 2nd, 1841 .-John Ncavc. S. A.. 1933. The History of die Entomological Society of Walton, Esq., V.P.. in the Chair. /, Pros. ent. Soc. hmd. 11841] London. 183$-1933 assisted ityFJ, Griffin. A.t-A. Registrar no. Ill |II|: 35-36. [Reprinted White 1842b, VIII|53j 453 & with an introduction by E.B. Poulton, D.Sc„ E.R.S. President 1864a. I; 29-30], {For dales or Publication see Wheeler. G.. and u financial chapter by A. E. Hemming. C.B.E. Honorary 1911}. Treasurer. Entomological Society. London, pp. xlvj + 1-224, White. A.. 1842b 11 "February]. In: Anon. August 2nd. 1841.-John pis 1-8. Walton. Esi{.. V.P.. in the Chair. Proceedings of Learned Richardson. J. St J. E. Gray (eds.). 1844-1X75. The Zoology of the Societies. Entomological Society. Ann. Mag, nat. Hist.. VIII Voyage ol H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, under the command of iNo. 53i; 453. |Reprinted from White 1542a]. |Month of Captain Sir James Clork Ross. R.N.. E.RS,, during die yean publication from Linncaii Library Accession Register). 1839 lo l$43. By authority of die Lords of the Admiralty. 6.W. White, A.. 1842c [JuneJ. Description Of an Orthopterous Insect, Janson. London. Ij.xu + pp. 1-8. pis i-x: pp. 9' 12. pis xiv-xvii; and [wo New Species ol'Crusiacea. from New Zealand: in the pp.I2a-d. pis xviii- xxviii: pp. 13-53, 37pls; pp. I-K. plsi, ii- collection of the British Museum. In: Gray. J.E-. The Zoological vi: pp. 9-20. pis viii-xxvi, xjcvtlt, xxXiii-xxXVi xi & xxi: pp. Miscellany- To he continued occasioiially.TMUUc], Wurt/ and 21-39. pis i. vii, x\, xxvii. xxix. xxx-xxxii; 2: 1-8. pis i-iv, viii Co.. G.B. Sowcrby; A W, Wood, London. 118311, part 11; 78- & ix; pp. 9-19. pis v-vii. x-xx: pp. 1-74 + i-viii + 75-139, pis 79. | Reprinted in J.E. Gray's the Zoological Miscellany with i-U: pp. 1-5. pis i-iv; pp. 1-24. pis i-vi; pp. 25-52. pis vii-X! an Introduction by Arnold G. Klugc. 1971: 7S-79. Society lor pp. 7. pis i-iv. the Study of Amphibians & Reptiles]. {For dates of Royal Society of London. 1872. Catalogue ol Scientific Papers. publications see Editor's note. Miscellaneous publications, flS00-ISt>3.i. Royal Society of London: London. VI; xii + I- Facsimile Reprints in Ilcrpctology. 1971: ii|. 764. White. A.. 1843 [November|. Xl.lll.- Descriptions of apparently Shcrborn. C. D. & J. A. Jcntink. 1895. On the dates of die Pans of new species and verities of Insects and other Annulosa. Siebold's 'Fauna Japonica' and Gicbel'S 'Allgenteinc principally from the collection in the British Museum. Ann. Zoologie" lllrsi edition). Proe. zpol. Soc. Land., 1895; 149- Mag. nat. Hist.. XII (No. 78): 342-346. [ Month of publication 150. from Linnean Library Accession Register}. Shcrbont, C D-. 1897. On the dates of the Natural History portion While. A. & E- Doubleday, 1843 | January |. List of the Annulo.se ofSavigny s ' Description de rEgypte'.ftwr. ~.ool. Soc. Loud.. Animals hitherto recorded as found in New Zealand, with ilu- 1897: 285-2X8. Descriptions of some New Species. In: Dicffcnbach. E.. Travel's in New Zealand; with contributions to the Geography. Shcrborn. C. D.» 1922. Index animaiium sive index nonunion quae. Geologv. Botany, and Natural History of that country. John ah A.D. MDCCLVHI generibus el spcciebii.* animaiium Murray. London. 2: 265-291. | British Library copy date imposita sunt soeieiatibns enulilorum udiucanlibus. Seetio stamped 43.1.25.21 (. secuntlu a kalendis lanuariis. MDCCCI asi/ue ad fiiiem Decembris. MDCCCL. The Trustees of the British Museum. White. A.. I84fia [I" Julyl In: Anon. April 7th.- The Rev. London. Pan I. Introduction, Bibliography and Index A-Aff. E.W.Hopc. F.R.S.. President, in the Chair. J, Proe. ent. Sue. 1801-1850: 1-128. Umd. |I846|. no. VIII: 123-124. [Reprinted White IS46h & Shcrborn. C. £>.. 1926. Dates of Publication of Early Catalogues 1864b], (For dates of Publication sec Wheeler. G.. 19111. of Natural History issued by the British Museum. Ann. Mag. White. A.. 1846b ||" July]. In: Anon. April 7th.- The Rev. nat. Hist.. 9lh ser. XVII: 271-272. F.W.Hope, F.R.S.. President, in the Chair. Entomological Sherbom, C. P.. 1931. Index animaiium sive hides nominum ipute Society. Supplement lo vol. XVII. Ann, Mag. nat. Hist., XVII ab A.D, MDCCLVHI generibus et speciebus animaiium (No. 115): 497. (Reprinted from While, 1846a] [Month of imposita sunt socivtatihus erudiumtm atlxutantibus, Seetio publication from Linnean Library Accession Register |.

164 THE RAFFLES BVUETW OF ZOOLOGY 2001

While, A.. 1846c (September!. XXI.- Notes on four new Genera |Deccmher|. no. elxxxiii:49. (For dates of publication see ofCruslacca.,4i»j.A/i/.e, not. Him., XVIII (Nn. IIS): 176-178, Waierhouse. 1893:438 A: Duncan. 1937: 80|. pi. 2. Figs I -6. (Month of publication from Linnean Library- While. A., 1849a (March|. 2. Description of Echinocerus cibaris. Accession Register). a new species and subgenus of Crustacea. In: Proceedings of While, A., 1847a | April). List of species hi the collections of the Learned Societies. Zoological Society. March 28, I848.-Wm. BFUiih Museum. British Museum. London, pp. viii + 1-143 Yarrell. Esq.. Vice-President, in the Chair. Ann. Mag, nat. Hist., (For date df publication sec Shcrborn. 1926: 272}. Second scries. Ill (No. 15): 225-227. (Month ofpublication White, A.. 1847b |May|. 3. Descriptions of new Crustacea from from Linncan Library Accession Register}. the Eastern Seas. In: April 27, 1X47. Willinm Yarrell. Esq.. While. A.. 1849b [Jtine|. 2. Description of two new species of Vice-President, in the Chair. Proc. zool. Soc Loud.. 1847 (XV) Crustacea. Proc. zool. Soc. Loud.. 1848 (XVI) no. clxxxix: 144. no. clxxii: 56-58. | For dates of publication sec Waterhous*, pi. VI. (For dates ofpublication sec Waterhouse, 1893:438 & 1893: 438 & Duncan. 1937: 80}. Duncan. 1937: 80). White, A.. 1847e 11 si July|. 3. Descriptions of new Crustacea from White. A.. 1849c |.Novembcr|. 2. Description of two new species the Eastern Seas. In; Proceedings of Learned Societies. of Crustacea. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., second scries. IV (No. 23): Zoological Society. April 13, I 847.-Wm. Yarrell. Esq.. Vice- 381-382. | Month ofpublication from Linnean Lihrary President, in ihc Chair. Ann. Mag, nat. Hisi.. XX (No. l30l: Accession Register}. 6! -63.1 Month of publication from I .inuean Lihrary Accession While. A.. 1850 113"' July 1850|. Pan IV.- Crustacea. In: List of Register |. the specimens of British Animals in Collection of the British White, A.. I847d [20lh July]. 4. Short descriptions of some new Museum, British Museum. Loudon, pp. iv + 1-141. (Fordaic species of Crustacea of ihc British Museum. Proc zool. Soc. ofpublication see .Sheiboin. 1926: 272|. Umii. IS47 (XV) no. clxxv; 84-86. (For dales of publication White. A.. 1851a [March]; 2. Dcscriplions ol" two species of see WfllerBDUSC 1893: 438 & Duncan. 1937: 80). Crustacea in ihc British Museum. Proc. zool. Soc. Lend., 1850 White. A.. 1847c [28th July |. No. VIII. Descriptions of a new genus (XVIII) no. ccvi: 95-96. pis XV-XVI: (February) no. ccvii; and five new species of Crustacea. Appendix. In: J. Bccte Jukes. 97. (For dales of publication see Waierhouse, 1893: 439 & Narrative of the surveying voyage"OfII.M.S. Fly. commanded Duncan. 1937: 811. by Captain P.P. Blackwood, R.N. hi Torres Strait, New Gut/tea, While. A.. 1851b |May|. Description of two species of Crustacea and other Islands of the Eastern Archipelago, during die years in die British Museum. In: Proceedings of Learned Societies. IH42-IH46: together with an excursion into the interior of die Zoological Society. May 14.-Willi;un Yarrel. Esq,. V.P.. In the ens/cm part,tf Java. vol. II: 335-338. figs 1-3. London: T- & Chair. .4wi. Mag. nat. HIM., second scries, VII (No. 41): 421- W. Boone. New Bond Street. (British Library copy date 423. (Month of puhlieaiion from Linncan Library Accession stamped 47.7.28.251. Register}. White. A„ I847f lSeptciiiber|. 4. Short Descriptions of some new While, A., 1851c (Dcccmbcr|. No. VI. Descriptions of some species o\' Crustacea in the Collection of the British Museum. apparently new species of annulosa, (collected by Mr. In: Proceedings of Learned Societies. Zoological Society. May Macgillivray during the voyage ol II.M.S. Rattlesnake.), In: 25. 1847.-Haipur Gamble. Esq.. M.D. in die Chair. Ann, MUR­ MacGillivray, J., Narrative of the voyage of H.M.S. IUM. Hist., XX (No. 132): 205-207. | Month ofpublication from Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, Linncan Lihrary Accession Register}. R.N.. F.R.S. &e. during the years IX-tt,-IX5l>. including White, A.. IS47g (November). 3. Descriptions of new or little- discoveries and surveys in New Guinea, the l.auisiade known Crustacea in the Collection at the British Museum. In: Archipelago, etc. to which is added the account of Mr. E.B, July 27. William Yarrell. Esq.. Vice-President, in the chair. Kennedy's expedition for the exploration of the Cape York PrWi. zool. Sac. iMitd., 1847 (XV) no. clxxvii: 118-126. {For Peninsula. (1852) vol. 11:387-395. pis iv-v. London: T. & W. dales of publication sec Waierhouse. 1893: 438 & Duncan. Boone. (British Lihrary copy daic stamped 27 DF: 51). 1937:80}. White, A., 1852 [August]. In: Zoology. Crustacea. Amphipoda. White. A.. 1848a ) 1st March"). Dcscriplions of new or liltlc-known In: Sutherland, P.C.. Journal of a voyage In Baffin's Bur and Crustacea in the Collection at ihc British Museum. In: Barrow Straits, in the years I850-IH5L performed by H.M. Proceedings of I .earned Societies. Zoological Society. July 27. ships "Lady Franklin" and "Sophia" under the command of !847.-Wm. Yarrell, F.sq.. Vice-President, in the Chair. Ann. Mr. William Penny, in search of the missing crews of H.M. Mag, run. Hist., second series. I (No. 3K 221-227. (Month of Ships Erebus

163 Clark & Prcsswell: Adam While: the crustacean years

tlu (iromlnnd: UIHI God's power and providence i" the While. A.. 1861b f June). Descriptions of two species of Crustacea preservation of eight men in Greenland nine moneths uml belonging to the Families Callianassidac and Squillidac. In' twelve dayes. Worts issued by the Hakluyt Society. Kditcd, Proceedings of Learned Societies. Zoological Society. January wilh notes hy Adam White. London. 18: xvi * 1-283, 2 pis. 2 22.1861 .-Dr.J.F. Gray. V.P.. in the Chair. Ann. Mag. not. Hist, maps. third series. VII (No. 42): 479-181. {Month of publication from White. A., 1850 (August], }. Some remarks on Crustacea of the Linnean Library Accession Register}. genus Uthodes, with a brie) description of a species apparently While. A.. 1861c. Crustacea, pis 2-3. Ini Tabular view of the orders hitherto unrecorded. Proi. zoot. Sot: Land,, 1856 [XXIV] no. and leading families of Myriapoda. Araehuida. Crustacea CcCiXi 132-135, fig. XLI1. [For dates of publication sec {arranged by A. White). Annelida ct Entozoa thy W. Baird). Waicrhouse, 1893: 440 & Duncan. 1937: 81). Engraved hy J.W. Lowry. pis 1-4. London, Society for Whiic, A., 1857 |July|. A popular history of British Crustacea; Promoting Christian Knowledge. comprising a fumiliar act'ount oftheir clossijicitlion andhabits: White, A.. 1864a. In: Anon. Entomological Society. August 2nd. xii + I-358. pisI-XX.London:Lovcll,Reeve. {BritishLibrary 1841 .-John Walton. Esq.. V.P.. in the Chair. J. Prov. cm. $or. copy date stamped 3 JY 571. hind., I: 29-31). (Reprinted from White 1842a]. White. A.. 186 la| May J. 4. Descriptions of two species of Crustacea White. A-. 1864b. In: Anon. April 7th,- TheKcv. F.W.IIope. F.R.S.. belonging to the Families Callianassidac and Jiquillidae. Prod President, in ihc Chair. J. I'roe. eat, St'c. iorut, 1: 102-103. Xp0l Sac hmd.. 1861 [i\: 42-44. pis VI-VIl- (For dates of [Reprinted from Whiicl846a|. publication see Duncan, 1937: 72).