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Download Download PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Varying colour pattern, yet genetically similar: Pebble Crab Seulocia vittata (Stimpson, 1858) (Brachyura: Leucosiidae) from the southeastern coast of India Sanjeevi Prakash & Amit Kumar 26 April 2020 | Vol. 12 | No. 5 | Pages: 15612–15618 DOI: 10.11609/jot.5801.12.5.15612-15618 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies, and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, the host, and the part- Publisher & Host ners are not responsible for the accuracy of the politcal boundaries shown in the maps by the authors. Member Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 April 2020 | 12(5): 15612–15618 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) PLATINUM OPEN ACCESS DOI: htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.5801.12.5.15612-15618 #5801 | Received 24 February 2020 | Finally accepted 30 March 2020 C o m m Varying colour patern, yet genetcally similar: u n i Pebble Crab Seulocia vitata (Stmpson, 1858) (Brachyura: Leucosiidae) c a from the southeastern coast of India t i 1 2 o Sanjeevi Prakash & Amit Kumar n 1,2 Centre for Climate Change Studies, Sathyabama Insttute of Science and Technology, Jeppiaar Nagar, Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600119, India. 1,2 Sathyabama Marine Research Staton, 123 Sallimalai Street, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu 623526, India. 1 [email protected] (corresponding author), 2 [email protected] Abstract: Five adult specimens of leucosiid crab Seulocia vitata (Stmpson, 1858) were recently collected of the coast of Palk Bay, southern India. Typical morphological examinaton revealed the presence of two colour paterns: grey and red. Interestngly, molecular analysis based on the barcoding gene cytochrome oxidase sub unit I (COI) revealed that both grey and red colour paterns in S. vitata showed 0% sequence divergence between the specimens. This indicates a situaton of reverse cryptc behavior in this crab. Surprisingly, the evolutonary and ecological processes leading to the absence of genetc divergence and variaton in morphology (colour patern) in S. vitata complex remain to be addressed. Keywords: Colouraton in crab, DNA barcoding, leucosiid, Mandapam, molecular phylogeny, Tamil Nadu. Tamil abstract: !ேகாசி' ந*+ சிேலாசியா வ/'டா'டா (2345ச6, 1858), பா= வ/>?டாவ/6 கட@கைரய/C (5 மாதி>கF) சமGபHதிC ேசக>=க5ப'டன. வழ=கமான உMவ ப>ேசாதைனய/6 Nல4 அத6 இர*+ வ*ண வ3வRகF: சா4பC ம@T4 சிவ5U நிற4 இM5பW க*டறிய5ப'டW. ேம!4, Nல=XT 3எ6ஏ பா[ேகா3R ைச'ேடா=ேரா4 ஆ=சிேட2 ச5]ன^' 1 (COI) ஐ அ35பைடயாக= ெகா*ட ப?5பாde ேம@ெகா*டேபாW சா4பC ம@T4 சிவ5U நிறRகF ெகா*ட ந*+ வைகய/6 ேவTபா+ ௦% ஆக இMhதW. இhத நிைலைம >ேவ[2 கி>53= ப/ெஹவ/ய[ ஐ ?றி=கி6றW. ஆjச>ய5ப+4 வ/தமாக, சி. வ/'டா'டா வைக ந*+கள^C மரபl மாTபா+ ம@T4 உMவவ/யC (வ*ண mைற) மாTபா+ இCலாதத@?, அத6 ப>ணாம வள[jசி ம@T4 n@TjoழC ெசயCmைறகேள காரணமாக இM=க=X+4 எ6பW இ6p4 வ/வாதHதி@?>ய ஒ6றா?4. Editor: Mandar Paingankar, Government Science College Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, India. Date of publicaton: 26 April 2020 (online & print) Citaton: Prakash, S. & A. Kumar (2020). Varying colour patern, yet genetcally similar: Pebble Crab Seulocia vitata (Stmpson, 1858) (Brachyura: Leucosiidae) from the southeastern coast of India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 12(5): 15612–15618. htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.5801.12.5.15612-15618 Copyright: © Prakash & Kumar 2020. Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of this artcle in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Funding: Systematcs Research Fund (SRF) by the Linnaean Society and the Systematcs Associaton, UK awarded to SP. Competng interests: The authors declare no competng interests. Author details: Sanjeevi Prakash is a marine biologist, specialized with the taxonomy of coral-reef dwelling decapod crustaceans. Currently, he is focusing on the integratve approach such as morphology and molecular taxonomy to understand the cryptc species diversity in the coral reef associated caridean shrimps of the world. Amit Kumar is a marine biologist. He has been using molecular markers to understand marine biodiversity. He is also interested in studying how marine organisms respond to predicted climate change stress conditons. Author contributon: SP and AK designed and performed the study. SP identfed the species using morphology. AK did the phylogeny. SP and AK interpreted the results and wrote the manuscript. Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank the management, Sathyabama Insttute of Science and Technology for establishing Sathyabama Marine Research Centre at Rameswaram and providing necessary facilites to carry out research work. This work was partally supported by the Systematcs Research Fund (SRF) by the Linnean Society and the Systematcs Associaton, UK awarded to S.P. Authors thank P.M. Vatsala for correctng the English language of the manuscript. We also thank the anonymous reviewers and the editor for constructve critcism which improved the fnal version of the manuscript. 15612 J TT Pebble Crab: varying colors, genetcally similar Prakash & Kumar INTRODUCTION feld to record fresh colouraton. The specimens were preserved in 95% ethanol and brought to Sathyabama Pebble crab or leucosiid crab belonging to the family Marine Research Staton, Rameswaram for further Leucosiidae (Samouelle, 1819) is rich in diversity (Ng detailed examinaton. et al. 2008; Galil & Ng 2015). It mostly inhabits the sandy and silty areas adjacent to seagrass beds, coral Morphological examinaton reef fats, as well as intertdal areas usually buried in The specimens were examined by comparing key the sand (Naderloo & Apel 2012; Ng & Komatsu 2016). morphological features and photographs described Leucosiid crabs of India have a long history where by Galil (2005). Four specimens (3 male, 1 female) the key to the Indian Leucosia was frst provided by were in red colouraton (LR) and 1 male was in typical Alcock (1896) during an “Investgator” expediton. At bluish-grey colour (LG) as described by Galil (2005). The present, 97 species belonging to 35 genera of the family carapace length (cl in mm) was measured from the tp Leucosiidae have been reported from India (Trivedi et of the rostrum in the anterior region to the posterior al. 2018). While revisitng the Leucosiidae classifcaton, border of the carapace. The carapace width (cw in mm) Galil (2005) proposed a new genus Seulocia which was measured from the lateral margins of the carapace. difers from other genera in the shared characters such The specimens were then deposited in the natonal as third to sixth abdominal somites fused in males and zoological collecton of the Marine Biological Regional the straight shaf in the frst pleopod of males twisted Centre (MBRC), Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Chennai, once on its axis. So far, 11 species have been described Tamil Nadu, India. in this genus (Ng et al. 2008; WoRMS 2019), of which six species S. cristata (Galil, 2005), S. pubescens (Miers, Molecular identfcaton 1884), S. pulchra (Galil, 2005), S. rhomboidalis (De One representatve each of red and grey coloured Haan, 1841), S. truncata (Alcock, 1896), and S. vitata specimens was subjected to molecular identfcaton. (Stmpson, 1858) have been recorded in Indian waters Total genomic DNA from the propodus/meri region (Trivedi & Vachhrajani 2017; Trivedi et al. 2018). All of the major cheliped of the crab was extracted of these above records were mainly based on the using OMEGA BIO-TEK E.Z.N.A. Blood & Tissue DNA morphological characteristcs and lack of informaton on Kit, USA following the manufacturer’s protocol. genetc relatedness among them. PCR amplifcaton was done for the mitochondrial DNA barcoding along with morphological examinaton cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene using LCO- has been considered as a useful tool for the validaton 1490 (5′-GGTCAACAAATCATAAAGATATTGG-3′) and HCO- of species (Madhavan et al. 2020). This method can 2198 (5′-TAAACTTCAGGGTGACCAAAAAATCA-3′) primers efectvely identfy cryptc species due to diferences (Folmer et al. 1994). Each PCR contained 12.5μL 2X in their genetc character (Bucklin et al. 2007). No PCR master mix (Ampliqon, Denmark), 2.5μL each of such study has been reported for the genus Seulocia. the two primers (10nM), and 2.5μL of template DNA Hence, in the present study along with the detailed (10–20 ng) and water to make a fnal volume of 25μL. morphological examinaton, we used mitochondrial PCR conditons were as follows: inital denaturaton at cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene to validate the 95°C for 10 min, 35 cycles of 95°C for 45 sec, 50°C for taxonomy of S.
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