IP Tagore Issue
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Advances in Molecular Electronics: a Brief Review
Open Access Global Journal of Arts and Social Sciences Volume 2 Issue 1 ISSN: 2694-3832 Review Article Twentieth Century Bengali Society through Gaganendranath Tagore’s Cartoons Mondal D* English Literature, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West-Bengal, India Article Info Abstract Article History: Gaganendranath Tagore is known as the first cartoonist in early twentieth century colonial India. His Received: 05 May, 2020 cartoons were markedly different from the ones that preceded him. He brought about a distinct Accepted: 07 May, 2020 modernity with his play of light and shade, depth and volume in his cartoons, something that is Published: 12 May, 2020 comparable with the trends that were popular in Europe then. This is not all. To give a professional edge *Corresponding author: Mondal D, to his cartoons, Gaganendranath started using the lithograph for printing them. Inspired by this trend of M.A., English Literature, Visva- printing them. This genre of drawing has not been highlighted enough, though they have been Bharati University, Santiniketan, instrumental in creating political rhetoric for long. However, the works by Gaganendranath were West-Bengal, India; DOI: neglected. May be for he was ahead of his time, his works were mostly experimental. He took up https://doi.org/10.36266/GJASS/120 caricature to satirize the westernized middle class of urban Bengal. The rise of nationalist sentiment and Swadeshi movement had also influenced his cartoons. This paper will try to look back and analyze the social condition of Bengal through Gaganendranath’s caricatures. Keywords: Caricature; Babu; Satire; Art Copyright: © 2020 Mondal D. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
Letter Correspondences of Rabindranath Tagore: a Study
Annals of Library and Information Studies Vol. 59, June 2012, pp. 122-127 Letter correspondences of Rabindranath Tagore: A Study Partha Pratim Raya and B.K. Senb aLibrarian, Instt. of Education, Visva-Bharati, West Bengal, India, E-mail: [email protected] b80, Shivalik Apartments, Alakananda, New Delhi-110 019, India, E-mail:[email protected] Received 07 May 2012, revised 12 June 2012 Published letters written by Rabindranath Tagore counts to four thousand ninety eight. Besides family members and Santiniketan associates, Tagore wrote to different personalities like litterateurs, poets, artists, editors, thinkers, scientists, politicians, statesmen and government officials. These letters form a substantial part of intellectual output of ‘Tagoreana’ (all the intellectual output of Rabindranath). The present paper attempts to study the growth pattern of letters written by Rabindranath and to find out whether it follows Bradford’s Law. It is observed from the study that Rabindranath wrote letters throughout his literary career to three hundred fifteen persons covering all aspects such as literary, social, educational, philosophical as well as personal matters and it does not strictly satisfy Bradford’s bibliometric law. Keywords: Rabindranath Tagore, letter correspondences, bibliometrics, Bradfords Law Introduction a family man and also as a universal man with his Rabindranath Tagore is essentially known to the many faceted vision and activities. Tagore’s letters world as a poet. But he was a great short-story writer, written to his niece Indira Devi Chaudhurani dramatist and novelist, a powerful author of essays published in Chhinapatravali1 written during 1885- and lectures, philosopher, composer and singer, 1895 are not just letters but finer prose from where innovator in education and rural development, actor, the true picture of poet Rabindranath as well as director, painter and cultural ambassador. -
Training Module History and Environment
Training Module History and Environment Class X Planning and Development Expert Committee School Education Department West Bengal Board of School Education Department, Secondary Education Govt. of West Bengal Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan Printed at West Bengal Text Book Corporation Limited (Government of West Bengal Enterprise) Kolkata- 700 056 Training Module History and Environment Class X Planning and Development Expert Committee School Education Department West Bengal Board of School Education Department, Secondary Education Govt. of West Bengal Department of School Education, Government of West Bengal Bikash Bhavan, Kolkata- 700 091 West Bengal Board of Secondary Education 77/2, Park street, Kolkata- 700 016 Neither this book nor any keys, hints, comment, note, meaning, connotations, annotations, answers and solutions by way of questions and answers or otherwise should be printed, published or sold without the prior approval in writing of the Director of School Education, West Bengal. Any person infringing this condition shall be liable to penalty under the West Bengal Nationalised Text Books Act, 1977. July, 2020 The Teachers’ Training Programme under SSA will be conducted according to this module that has been developed by the Expert Committee on School Education and approved by the WBBSE. Printed at West Bengal Text Book Corporation Limited (Government of West Bengal Enterprise) Kolkata- 700 056 From the Board In 2011 the Honourable Chief Minister Smt. Mamata Banerjee constituted the Expert Committee on School Education of West Bengal. The Committee was entrusted upon to develop the curricula, syllabi and textbooks at the school level of West Bengal. The Committee therefore had developed school textbooks from Pre-Primary level, Class I to Class VIII based on the recommendations of National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005 and Right to Education (RTE) Act 2009. -
PROFESSIONAL PROFILE of DR. AMARTYA KUMAR BHATTACHARYA
MULTISPECTRA CONSULTANTS AND MULTISPECTRA GLOBAL PROFESSIONAL PROFILE of DR. AMARTYA KUMAR BHATTACHARYA 1. Name : Prof. Dr. Er. Amartya Kumar ‘Jay’ Bhattacharya, Esq. BCE (Hons.) ( Jadavpur University ), MTech ( Civil ) ( Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur ), PhD ( Civil ) ( Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur ), Cert.MTERM ( Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok ), CEng(I), PEng(I), CEng, FASCE (USA), FICE (UK), FIE, FACCE(I), FISH, FIWRS, FIPHE, FIAH, FAE, FMA, MIGS, MIGS – Kolkata Chapter, MIGS – Chennai Chapter, MISTE, MAHI, MISCA, MIAHS, MISTAM, MNSFMFP, MIIBE, MICI, MIEES, MCITP, MISRS, MISRMTT, MAGGS, MCSI, MIAENG, MMBSI, MBMSM ( Founder, Owner and Chief Executive Officer of MultiSpectra Consultants, MultiSpectra Global, MultiSpectra Consultants Asia, MultiSpectra Technologies, MultiSpectra Aqua, MultiSpectra, Inc., MultiSpectra Bangladesh, MultiSpectra Tripura, MultiSpectra H2O and MultiSpectra SkyHawk. These ten Companies constitute the Diwan Bahadur Banga Chandra - Dr. Amartya Kumar Bhattacharya Group of Companies. ) ( Founder, Owner and Chief Executive Officer of MultiSpectra Academy, MultiSpectra iCreate Centre and MultiSpectra Global Business Accelerator, which are not-for-profit organisations. ) ( Founder and President of MultiSpectra Centre of Arid Regions Engineering, which is a not-for-profit research institution. ) ( Founder, Professor and Director of MultiSpectra Institute of Technology and MultiSpectra Business School. ) ( Announcing, MultiSpectra Global Singapore Pte. Ltd. ) 2. Nickname : Jay 3. Father’s -
IP Tagore Issue
Vol 24 No. 2/2010 ISSN 0970 5074 IndiaVOL 24 NO. 2/2010 Perspectives Six zoomorphic forms in a line, exhibited in Paris, 1930 Editor Navdeep Suri Guest Editor Udaya Narayana Singh Director, Rabindra Bhavana, Visva-Bharati Assistant Editor Neelu Rohra India Perspectives is published in Arabic, Bahasa Indonesia, Bengali, English, French, German, Hindi, Italian, Pashto, Persian, Portuguese, Russian, Sinhala, Spanish, Tamil and Urdu. Views expressed in the articles are those of the contributors and not necessarily of India Perspectives. All original articles, other than reprints published in India Perspectives, may be freely reproduced with acknowledgement. Editorial contributions and letters should be addressed to the Editor, India Perspectives, 140 ‘A’ Wing, Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi-110001. Telephones: +91-11-23389471, 23388873, Fax: +91-11-23385549 E-mail: [email protected], Website: http://www.meaindia.nic.in For obtaining a copy of India Perspectives, please contact the Indian Diplomatic Mission in your country. This edition is published for the Ministry of External Affairs, New Delhi by Navdeep Suri, Joint Secretary, Public Diplomacy Division. Designed and printed by Ajanta Offset & Packagings Ltd., Delhi-110052. (1861-1941) Editorial In this Special Issue we pay tribute to one of India’s greatest sons As a philosopher, Tagore sought to balance his passion for – Rabindranath Tagore. As the world gets ready to celebrate India’s freedom struggle with his belief in universal humanism the 150th year of Tagore, India Perspectives takes the lead in and his apprehensions about the excesses of nationalism. He putting together a collection of essays that will give our readers could relinquish his knighthood to protest against the barbarism a unique insight into the myriad facets of this truly remarkable of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in 1919. -
Rule Section
Rule Section CO 827/2015 Shyamal Middya vs Dhirendra Nath Middya CO 542/1988 Jayadratha Adak vs Kadan Bala Adak CO 1403/2015 Sankar Narayan das vs A.K.Banerjee CO 1945/2007 Pradip kr Roy vs Jali Devi & Ors CO 2775/2012 Haripada Patra vs Jayanta Kr Patra CO 3346/1989 + CO 3408/1992 R.B.Mondal vs Syed Ali Mondal CO 1312/2007 Niranjan Sen vs Sachidra lal Saha CO 3770/2011 lily Ghose vs Paritosh Karmakar & ors CO 4244/2006 Provat kumar singha vs Afgal sk CO 2023/2006 Piar Ali Molla vs Saralabala Nath CO 2666/2005 Purnalal seal vs M/S Monindra land Building corporation ltd CO 1971/2006 Baidyanath Garain& ors vs Hafizul Fikker Ali CO 3331/2004 Gouridevi Paswan vs Rajendra Paswan CR 3596 S/1990 Bakul Rani das &ors vs Suchitra Balal Pal CO 901/1995 Jeewanlal (1929) ltd& ors vs Bank of india CO 995/2002 Susan Mantosh vs Amanda Lazaro CO 3902/2012 SK Abdul latik vs Firojuddin Mollick & ors CR 165 S/1990 State of west Bengal vs Halema Bibi & ors CO 3282/2006 Md kashim vs Sunil kr Mondal CO 3062/2011 Ajit kumar samanta vs Ranjit kumar samanta LIST OF PENDING BENCH LAWAZIMA : (F.A. SECTION) Sl. No. Case No. Cause Title Advocate’s Name 1. FA 114/2016 Union Bank of India Mr. Ranojit Chowdhury Vs Empire Pratisthan & Trading 2. FA 380/2008 Bijon Biswas Smt. Mita Bag Vs Jayanti Biswas & Anr. 3. FA 116/2016 Sarat Tewari Ms. Nibadita Karmakar Vs Swapan Kr. Tewari 4. -
Government of Assam OFFICE of the COMMISSIONER of TAXES
Government of Assam OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF TAXES PROVISIONAL LIST OF CANDIDATES FOR THE POSTS OF JUNIOR ASSISTANT UNDER THE COMMISSIONER OF TAXES, GOVERNMENT OF ASSAM Sl No Online Application No. Name of the CandidateFather Name Mother Name 1 199005617 A R AMIN ULLA RAHIMUDDIN AHMED KARIMAN NESSA 2 199005659 A R ATIQUE ULLA RAHIMUDDIN AHMED KARIMAN NESSA 3 199003745 AARTI KUMARI RAM CHANDAR PRASAD SADHNA DEVI 4 199008979 ABANI DOLEY KASHINATH DOLEY ANJULI DOLEY 5 199010295 ABANI KANTA SINGHA RADHA KANTA SINGHA ABHOYA RANI SINHA 6 199008302 ABANI PHUKAN DILESWAR PHUKAN LICI PHANGCHOPI 7 199003746 ABDUL AHAD CHOUDHURY ATAUR RAHMAN CHOUDHURY RABIA KHANAM CHOUDHURY 8 199011920 ABDUL BATEN KASEM ALI SHUKITAN NESSA 9 199006876 ABDUL HAMIM LASKAR ABDUL MANAF LASKAR HALIMA KHATUN LASKAR 10 199002148 ABDUL HASIM MD NAZMUL HAQUE DELANGISH BEGUM 11 199009460 ABDUL HUSSAIN BULMAJAN ALI AJEBUN NESSA BEGUM 12 199001151 ABDUL KADIR ALI ANOWAR HUSSAIN AIAJUN BEGUM 13 199003077 ABDUL KHAN NUR HUSSAIN KHAN MONICA KHATOON 14 199002194 ABDUL MAHSIN HOQUE MD NAZMUL HOQUE DELANGISH BEGUM 15 199009870 ABDUL MALIK MUZAMMEL HOQUE AZEDA BEGUM 16 199010603 ABDUL MANNAN JULHAS ALI FIROZA BEGUM 17 199012475 ABDUL MAZID FAZAR ALI RUPJAN BEGUM 18 199005498 ABDUL MOTLIB ABDUL AZIM ILA BEGUM 19 199000721 ABDUL MUNIM AHMED ABDUS SAMAD AHMED NASIM BANU AKAND 20 199010439 ABDUL ROSHID SURHAB ALI MAHARUMA BEGUM 21 199003052 ABDUL SAYED ABDUL LATIF MEAH SAIRA KHATUN 22 199003735 ABDUL WADUD HAKIM ALI MANOWARA BEGUM 23 199000601 ABDUL WASHIF AHMED HASIB AHMED ANUARA -
Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan Title Accno Language Author / Script Folios DVD Remarks
www.ignca.gov.in Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan Title AccNo Language Author / Script Folios DVD Remarks CF, All letters to A 1 Bengali Many Others 75 RBVB_042 Rabindranath Tagore Vol-A, Corrected, English tr. A Flight of Wild Geese 66 English Typed 112 RBVB_006 By K.C. Sen A Flight of Wild Geese 338 English Typed 107 RBVB_024 Vol-A A poems by Dwijendranath to Satyendranath and Dwijendranath Jyotirindranath while 431(B) Bengali Tagore and 118 RBVB_033 Vol-A, presenting a copy of Printed Swapnaprayana to them A poems in English ('This 397(xiv Rabindranath English 1 RBVB_029 Vol-A, great utterance...') ) Tagore A song from Tapati and Rabindranath 397(ix) Bengali 1.5 RBVB_029 Vol-A, stage directions Tagore A. Perumal Collection 214 English A. Perumal ? 102 RBVB_101 CF, All letters to AA 83 Bengali Many others 14 RBVB_043 Rabindranath Tagore Aakas Pradeep 466 Bengali Rabindranath 61 RBVB_036 Vol-A, Tagore and 1 www.ignca.gov.in Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan Title AccNo Language Author / Script Folios DVD Remarks Sudhir Chandra Kar Aakas Pradeep, Chitra- Bichitra, Nabajatak, Sudhir Vol-A, corrected by 263 Bengali 40 RBVB_018 Parisesh, Prahasinee, Chandra Kar Rabindranath Tagore Sanai, and others Indira Devi Bengali & Choudhurani, Aamar Katha 409 73 RBVB_029 Vol-A, English Unknown, & printed Indira Devi Aanarkali 401(A) Bengali Choudhurani 37 RBVB_029 Vol-A, & Unknown Indira Devi Aanarkali 401(B) Bengali Choudhurani 72 RBVB_029 Vol-A, & Unknown Aarogya, Geetabitan, 262 Bengali Sudhir 72 RBVB_018 Vol-A, corrected by Chhelebele-fef. Rabindra- Chandra -
JA-097-17-III (Rabindra Sangit) Inst.P65
www.a2zSubjects.com PAPER-III RABINDRA SANGIT Signature and Name of Invigilator 1. (Signature) __________________________ OMR Sheet No. : ............................................... (Name) ____________________________ (To be filled by the Candidate) 2. (Signature) __________________________ Roll No. (Name) ____________________________ (In figures as per admission card) Roll No.________________________________ J A 0 9 7 1 7 (In words) 1 Time : 2 /2 hours] [Maximum Marks : 150 Number of Pages in this Booklet : 32 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 75 Instructions for the Candidates ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖÙ£ÖµÖÖë Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ×®Ö¤ìü¿Ö 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of 1. ‡ÃÖ ¯Öéšü Ûêú ‰ú¯Ö¸ü ×®ÖµÖŸÖ Ã£ÖÖ®Ö ¯Ö¸ü †¯Ö®ÖÖ ¸üÖê»Ö ®Ö´²Ö¸ü ×»Ö×ÜÖ‹ … this page. 2. ‡ÃÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Ö¡Ö ´Öë ¯Ö“ÖÆü¢Ö¸ü ²ÖÆãü×¾ÖÛú»¯ÖßµÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö Æïü … 2. This paper consists of seventy five multiple-choice type of 3. ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ ¯ÖÏÖ¸ü´³Ö ÆüÖê®Öê ¯Ö¸ü, ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ¤êü ¤üß •ÖÖµÖêÝÖß … ¯ÖÆü»Öê questions. ¯ÖÖÑ“Ö ×´Ö®Ö™ü †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ ÜÖÖê»Ö®Öê ŸÖ£ÖÖ ˆÃÖÛúß ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet •ÖÖÑ“Ö Ûêú ×»Ö‹ פüµÖê •ÖÖµÖëÝÖê, וÖÃÖÛúß •ÖÖÑ“Ö †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê †¾Ö¿µÖ Ûú¸ü®Öß Æîü : will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested (i) to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ ÜÖÖê»Ö®Öê Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ ¯Ö¸ü »ÖÝÖß ÛúÖÝÖ•Ö Ûúß ÃÖᯙ (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper ÛúÖê ±úÖ›Ìü »Öë … ÜÖã»Öß Æãü‡Ô µÖÖ ×²Ö®ÖÖ Ã™üßÛú¸ü-ÃÖᯙ Ûúß ¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ seal on the edge of this cover page. -
Compiled Ghazipur
ASHA Database Ghazipur Name Of Name Of Name Of Name Of Sub- ID No.of Population S.No. Name Of ASHA Husband's Name Name Of Village District Block CHC/BPHC Centre ASHA Covered 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Ghazipur Bhawarkole Gondour Mirjabad 3003001 Aarti Devi Awadesh Ram Devchandpur 1000 2 Ghazipur Bhawarkole Gondour Chandpur 3003002 Aarti Thakur Shiv Ji Thakur Sonadi 1000 3 Ghazipur Bhawarkole Gondour Veerpur 3003003 Aasha Devi Madan Sharma Veerpur 1000 4 Ghazipur Bhawarkole Gondour Pakhanpura 3003004 Aasiya Taukir Pakhanpura 1000 5 Ghazipur Bhawarkole Gondour Bhawarkole 3003005 Afsana Khatun Akbar Khan Maheshpur 1000 6 Ghazipur Bhawarkole Gondour Bhawarkole 3003006 Ahamadi Kalim Khan Ranipur 1000 7 Ghazipur Bhawarkole Gondour Awathahi 3003007 Anita Devi Jang Bahadur Awathahi 1000 8 Ghazipur Bhawarkole Gondour Khardiya 3003008 Anita Devi Indal Dubey Khardiya 1000 9 Ghazipur Bhawarkole Gondour Chandpur 3003009 Anju Devi Om Prakash Sonadi 1000 10 Ghazipur Bhawarkole Gondour Joga Musahib 3003010 Anju Gupta AnilKharwar Gupta Joga Musahib 1000 11 Ghazipur Bhawarkole Gondour Maniya 3003011 Anju Kushwaha Om Prakash Maniya 1000 12 Ghazipur Bhawarkole Gondour Sukhadehara 3003012 Anju Shukla Brij kushwahaBihari Shukla Sukhadehara 1000 13 Ghazipur Bhawarkole Gondour Chandpur 3003013 Anupama Tiwari Ramashankar Tiwari Sonadi 1000 14 Ghazipur Bhawarkole Gondour Gondour 3003014 Arpita Rai Umesh Kr. Rai Gondour 1000 15 Ghazipur Bhawarkole Gondour Amrupur 3003015 Bandana Ojha Harivansh Ojha Vatha 1000 16 Ghazipur Bhawarkole Gondour Awathahi 3003016 Bebi Rai -
Satyendra Nath Bose Asrujanika, Bhubaneshwar, with a View to Promote VIPNET Initiatives in the Eastern Page...30 States, Viz, Bihar, Jharkand, Orrisa and West Bengal
CMYK Job No. ISSN : 0972-169X Registered with the Registrar of Newspapers of India: R.N. 70269/98 Postal Registration No. : DL-11360/2002 Monthly Newsletter of Vigyan Prasar January 2003 Vol. 5 No. 4 VP News Inside Eastern Regional VIPNET meeting, Bhubaneshwar EDITORIAL three day Eastern Regional VIPNET meeting was held during Nov 13-15, 2002 at q Satyendra Nath Bose ASrujanika, Bhubaneshwar, with a view to promote VIPNET initiatives in the Eastern Page...30 States, viz, Bihar, Jharkand, Orrisa and West Bengal. Sixty eight participants from q Cobwebs are not Bihar (14), Jharkand (8), West Bengal (10), Orissa (36) participated in the meeting. just muck Page... 23 The meeting had a twin purpose of providing an exposition to various types of q Two Faces of Medicines science communication activities that can be undertaken by the VIPNET clubs and – A Closer Look Page...22 also provide a forum for leading VIPNET clubs and activists to express their q Lobachevsky and expectations from Vigyan Prasar. Dr T V Venkateswaran, from Vigyan Prasar, His Geometry Page...21 Dr Nikhil Mohan Pattnaik, Ms Pushpashree Pattnaik, Jeeban Kumar Panda, Sh. Subhendu conducted various technical sessions. The highlight of the programme q Biological Macro- was that an Oriya version of VIPNET News was released in the regional meeting. molecules Page...19 Sessions on Fun-Science, Nature study, Night sky watching, hydroponics, use q Recent Developments of puppetry for science communication were organised. Science fun introduced the in S & T Page...17 participants to key ideas like what is science, role of activities in communicating science and types of activities that can be taken up in the clubs without much material requirement. -
Talking Tempera
presents TALKING TEMPERA in association with E-CATALOGUE OF TEMPERA STYLED ART BY BENGAL ARTISTS AND SCULPTURES BY SUVAJIT SAMANTA TEMPERA TALES empera paintings were first found on early Egyptian sarcophagi decorations. Many of the Fayum mummy portraits used tempera, sometimes in combination with encaustic. A related technique has also been used in ancient and early Tmedieval paintings, found in several caves and rock-cut temples of India. High- quality art with the help of tempera was created in Bagh Caves between the late 4th and 10th centuries AD and in the 7th century AD in Ravan Chhaya rock shelter ABOUT in Orissa. TEMPERA TAGORES & TEMPERA In the early part of the 20th century, a large number of Indian artists, notably of the Bengal School took up Tempera as one of their primary media of expression. Artists such as Gaganendranath Tagore, Asit Kumar Haldar, Abanindranath Tagore, Nandalal Bose, Kalipada Ghoshal and Sughra Rababi were foremost. After the 1950s, artists such as Jamini Roy and Ganesh Pyne established tempera as a medium for the new age artists of India. TALKING TEMPERA he most common form of classical tempera painting is “egg tempera”. For this form most often only the contents of the egg yolk is used. The white of the Tegg and the membrane of the yolk are discarded. Egg yolk is rarely used by itself with pigment; it dries almost immediately and can crack when it is dry. Some agent is always added, in variable proportions. » One recipe calls for vinegar (1:1 proportion to egg yolk by volume) » Other recipes suggest white wine (1 part yolk, 2 parts wine) WHAT IS TEMPERA » Some schools of egg tempera use various mixtures of egg yolk and water.