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Establishment of a Canine Rabies Burden in Haiti Through the Implementation of a Novel Surveillance Program
RESEARCH ARTICLE Establishment of a Canine Rabies Burden in Haiti through the Implementation of a Novel Surveillance Program Ryan M Wallace1*, Hannah Reses1, Richard Franka1, Pierre Dilius2, Natael Fenelon3, Lillian Orciari1, Melissa Etheart4, Apollon Destine3, Kelly Crowdis5, Jesse D Blanton1, Calvin Francisco2, Fleurinord Ludder2, Victor Del Rio Vilas6, Joseph Haim2, Max Millien2 1 United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, 2 Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Resources Naturelles et du Développement Rural, a11111 Department of Animal Health, Port au Prince, Republic of Haiti, 3 Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Department of Epidemiology and Laboratory Research, Port au Prince, Republic of Haiti, 4 United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Haiti Office, Port au Prince, Republic of Haiti, 5 Christian Veterinary Mission, Port-au-Prince, Republic of Haiti, 6 Pan American Foot and Mouth Disease Center of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), Rio, Brazil * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Citation: Wallace RM, Reses H, Franka R, Dilius P, Abstract Fenelon N, Orciari L, et al. (2015) Establishment of a Canine Rabies Burden in Haiti through the The Republic of Haiti is one of only several countries in the Western Hemisphere in which Implementation of a Novel Surveillance Program. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 9(11): e0004245. doi:10.1371/ canine rabies is still endemic. Estimation methods have predicted that 130 human deaths journal.pntd.0004245 occur per year, yet existing surveillance mechanisms have detected few of these rabies Editor: Claudia Munoz-Zanzi, University of cases. -
IRS TCF Form 990 for 2011
The Community Foundation Serving Boulder County 1123 Spruce Street Boulder, CO 80302-4001 2011 Exempt Org. Return 990 OMB No. 1545-0047 Form Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax 2011 Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except black lung benefit trust or private foundation) Open to Public Department of the Treasury Inspection Internal Revenue Service G The organization may have to use a copy of this return to satisfy state reporting requirements. A For the 2011 calendar year, or tax year beginning , 2011, and ending , B Check if applicable: C D Employer Identification Number Address change THE COMMUNITY FOUNDATION 84-1171836 E Name change SERVING BOULDER COUNTY Telephone number Initial return 1123 SPRUCE STREET (303)442-0436 Terminated BOULDER, CO 80302-4001 Amended return G Gross receipts $ 6,759,301. Application pending F Name and address of principal officer: H(a) Is this a group return for affiliates? Yes X No H(b) Are all affiliates included? Yes No SAME AS C ABOVE If 'No,' attach a list. (see instructions) I Tax-exempt status X 501(c)(3) 501(c) ( )H (insert no.) 4947(a)(1) or 527 G J Website: G WWW.COMMFOUND.ORG H(c) Group exemption number K Form of organization: X Corporation Trust Association OtherG L Year of Formation: 1991 M State of legal domicile: CO Part I Summary 1 Briefly describe the organization's mission or most significant activities: THE COMMUNITY FOUNDATION EXISTS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN BOULDER COUNTY, NOW AND FOREVER, AND CREATE A CULTURE OF GIVING. -
Collaborative Research Investigating Public Health Challenges Related to Canines in Rural, Urban, and Remote Communities in Canada
Epidemiology and One Health: Collaborative Research Investigating Public Health Challenges Related to Canines in Rural, Urban, and Remote Communities in Canada by Danielle Arlaine Julien A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Population Medicine Guelph, Ontario, Canada © Danielle Arlaine Julien, June 2020 ABSTRACT EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ONE HEALTH: COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH INVESTIGATING PUBLIC HEALTH CHALLENGES RELATED TO CANINES IN RURAL, URBAN, AND REMOTE COMMUNITIES IN CANADA Danielle Arlaine Julien Advisor(s): University of Guelph, 2020 Dr. Jan M. Sargeant Dr. Sherilee L. Harper (Co-Advisor) This thesis is an investigation of public health challenges related to dogs in rural and urban communities in southern Ontario, and in remote Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada, using cross- sectional observational studies. First, we conducted a scoping review of canine zoonotic and vectorborne research in North American countries, categorized by the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). Most research was conducted in “very high” and “high” IHDI countries. Second, the prevalence of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. were investigated in dogs in Iqaluit, Nunavut. Using Ecohealth and One Health approaches, feces were collected from three dog populations (sled (n=79), shelter (n=111), and community dogs (n=104)). The fecal prevalence of at least one parasite when one sample was chosen at random for all dogs was 8.16% (95% CI: 5.52-11.92), and of Giardia spp., and Cryptosporidium spp. was 4.42% (95% CI: 2.58-7.49) and 6.12% (95% CI: 3.88-9.53), respectively. We identified Giardia intestinalis, zoonotic assemblage B (n=2), and species-specific D (n=3) and E (n=1); and 5 samples containing Cryptosporidium canis. -
Feline and Canine Rabies in New York State, USA
viruses Article Feline and Canine Rabies in New York State, USA Scott Brunt † , Heather Solomon † , Kathleen Brown and April Davis * Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Slingerlands, NY 12159, USA; [email protected] (S.B.); [email protected] (H.S.); [email protected] (K.B.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-518-485-6464 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract: In New York State, domestic animals are no longer considered rabies vector species, but given their ubiquity with humans, rabies cases in dogs and cats often result in multiple individuals requiring post-exposure prophylaxis. For over a decade, the New York State rabies laboratory has variant-typed these domestic animals to aid in epidemiological investigations, determine exposures, and generate demographic data. We produced a data set that outlined vaccination status, ownership, and rabies results. Our data demonstrate that a large percentage of felines submitted for rabies testing were not vaccinated or did not have a current rabies vaccination, while canines were largely vaccinated. Despite massive vaccination campaigns, free clinics, and education, these companion animals still occasionally contract rabies. Barring translocation events, we note that rabies-positive cats and dogs in New York State have exclusively contracted a raccoon variant. While the United States has made tremendous strides in reducing its rabies burden, we hope these data will encourage responsible pet ownership including rabies vaccinations to reduce unnecessary animal mortality, long quarantines, and post-exposure prophylaxis in humans. Keywords: rabies; vaccination; feline; canine; raccoon variant; epidemiology; New York; USA Citation: Brunt, S.; Solomon, H.; Brown, K.; Davis, A. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Animal rights & human identity: a polemical quest for authenticity O'Neill, Pamela Susan How to cite: O'Neill, Pamela Susan (2000) Animal rights & human identity: a polemical quest for authenticity, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4474/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Pamela Susan O'Neill, University of Durham, Department of Anthropology. Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Social Anthropology Thesis Title: Animal Rights & Human Identity: A Polemical Quest for Authenticity Abstract This thesis examines the hypothesis that 'The conflict between animal advocates and animal users is far more than a matter of contrasting tastes or interests. Opposing world views, concepts of identity, ideas of community, are all at stake' (Jasper & Nelkin 1992, 7). It is based on a year of anthropological fieldwork with a group of animal rights activists. -
NURTURING the NEW CREATION: REFLECTIONS on a WESLEYAN TRAJECTORY Randy L
In Wesleyan Perspectives on the New Creation, 21–52. Edited by M. Douglas Meeks. Nashville, TN: Kingswood Books, 2004. (This .pdf version reproduces pagination of printed form) NURTURING THE NEW CREATION: REFLECTIONS ON A WESLEYAN TRAJECTORY Randy L. Maddox Nature, the world, has no value, no interest for Christians. The Christian thinks only of himself and the salvation of his soul.1 When Ludwig Feuerbach issued this dismissive characterization of Christian teaching in the mid-nineteenth century, he spoke for a growing group of “cultured despisers” of traditional Christian soteriology and eschatology. Feuerbach argued that preoccupation with a mythical heaven above led Christians to neglect both human culture and the natural world below. Moreover, the purely spiritual nature of this posited heavenly existence, he contended, inclined Christians toward a self- contradictory denial of the body with its physical needs and desires.2 Feuerbach’s ability to buttress his characterizations with a number of quotations from traditional Christian teachers made it impossible for theologians to ignore his charge. Indeed, it became a standard foil for main-stream Christian treatments of eschatology in the twentieth century.3 Many of these have acquiesced to the claim that the model of future eternal life in Christian scripture and tradition was a human construct which encouraged disregard for the present human situation, and turned their 1Ludwig Feuerbach, The Essence of Christianity (New York: Harper & Row, 1957), 287. 2Cf. ibid, 287–92, 308–17. 3For helpful surveys of discussions of eschatology in the twentieth century see Brian Hebblethwaite, The Christian Hope (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1984), 131–98; and Christoph Schwöbel, “Last Things first? The Century of Eschatology in Retrospect,” in The Future as God’s Gift, edited by David Fergusson & Marcel Sarot (Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 2000), 217–41. -
Anglo-American Blood Sports, 1776-1889: a Study of Changing Morals
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1974 Anglo-American blood sports, 1776-1889: a study of changing morals. Jack William Berryman University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Berryman, Jack William, "Anglo-American blood sports, 1776-1889: a study of changing morals." (1974). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1326. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1326 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANGLO-AMERICAN BLOOD SPORTS, I776-I8891 A STUDY OF CHANGING MORALS A Thesis Presented By Jack William Berryman Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS April, 197^ Department of History » ii ANGLO-AMERICAN BLOOD SPORTS, 1776-1889 A STUDY OF CHANGING MORALS A Thesis By Jack V/illiam Berryman Approved as to style and content by« Professor Robert McNeal (Head of Department) Professor Leonard Richards (Member) ^ Professor Paul Boyer (I'/iember) Professor Mario DePillis (Chairman) April, 197^ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Upon concluding the following thesis, the many im- portant contributions of individuals other than myself loomed large in my mind. Without the assistance of others the project would never have been completed, I am greatly indebted to Professor Guy Lewis of the Department of Physical Education at the University of Massachusetts who first aroused my interest in studying sport history and continued to motivate me to seek the an- swers why. -
INFECTIOUS DISEASES of HAITI Free
INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF HAITI Free. Promotional use only - not for resale. Infectious Diseases of Haiti - 2010 edition Infectious Diseases of Haiti - 2010 edition Copyright © 2010 by GIDEON Informatics, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by GIDEON Informatics, Inc, Los Angeles, California, USA. www.gideononline.com Cover design by GIDEON Informatics, Inc No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without written permission from the publisher. Contact GIDEON Informatics at [email protected]. ISBN-13: 978-1-61755-090-4 ISBN-10: 1-61755-090-6 Visit http://www.gideononline.com/ebooks/ for the up to date list of GIDEON ebooks. DISCLAIMER: Publisher assumes no liability to patients with respect to the actions of physicians, health care facilities and other users, and is not responsible for any injury, death or damage resulting from the use, misuse or interpretation of information obtained through this book. Therapeutic options listed are limited to published studies and reviews. Therapy should not be undertaken without a thorough assessment of the indications, contraindications and side effects of any prospective drug or intervention. Furthermore, the data for the book are largely derived from incidence and prevalence statistics whose accuracy will vary widely for individual diseases and countries. Changes in endemicity, incidence, and drugs of choice may occur. The list of drugs, infectious diseases and even country names will vary with time. © 2010 GIDEON Informatics, Inc. www.gideononline.com All Rights Reserved. Page 2 of 314 Free. Promotional use only - not for resale. Infectious Diseases of Haiti - 2010 edition Introduction: The GIDEON e-book series Infectious Diseases of Haiti is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which summarize the status of individual infectious diseases, in every country of the world. -
Using the LN34 Pan-Lyssavirus Real-Time RT-PCR Assay for Rabies Diagnosis and Rapid Genetic Typing from Formalin-Fixed Human Brain Tissue
viruses Case Report Using the LN34 Pan-Lyssavirus Real-Time RT-PCR Assay for Rabies Diagnosis and Rapid Genetic Typing from Formalin-Fixed Human Brain Tissue Rene Edgar Condori 1 , Michael Niezgoda 1, Griselda Lopez 2, Carmen Acosta Matos 3, Elinna Diaz Mateo 4, Crystal Gigante 1,5 , Claire Hartloge 1,5, Altagracia Pereira Filpo 2, Joseph Haim 6, Panayampalli Subbian Satheshkumar 1, Brett Petersen 1, Ryan Wallace 1, Victoria Olson 1 and Yu Li 1,* 1 Pox and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA; [email protected] (R.E.C.); [email protected] (M.N.); [email protected] (C.G.); [email protected] (C.H.); [email protected] (P.S.S.); [email protected] (B.P.); [email protected] (R.W.); [email protected] (V.O.) 2 Laboratorio de Salud Pública “Dr. Defillo”, 10105 Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic; [email protected] (G.L.); [email protected] (A.P.F.) 3 Direccion de Salud Pedernales, Pedernales 84000, Dominican Republic; [email protected] 4 Centro de Prevención y Control de Enfermedades Transmitidas por Vectores y Zoonosis (CECOVEZ), 10308 Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic; [email protected] 5 Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA 6 Ministère de l’Agriculture, des Resources Naturelles et du Développement Rural, Department of Animal Health, HT 6110, Republic of Haiti; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 31 December 2019; Accepted: 15 January 2020; Published: 18 January 2020 Abstract: Human rabies post mortem diagnostic samples are often preserved in formalin. While immunohistochemistry (IHC) has been routinely used for rabies antigen detection in formalin-fixed tissue, the formalin fixation process causes nucleic acid fragmentation that may affect PCR amplification. -
Doing Diabetes (Type 1): Symbiotic Ethics and Practices of Care Embodied in Human-Canine Collaborations and Olfactory Sensitivity
Doing diabetes (Type 1): Symbiotic ethics and practices of care embodied in human-canine collaborations and olfactory sensitivity Submitted by Fenella Eason to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthrozoology in August 2017 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature.................................................................. 1 ABSTRACT The chronically ill participants in this study are vulnerable experts in life’s uncertainties, and have become aware over time of multiple medical and social needs and practices. But, unlike the hypo-aware respondents documented in some studies of diabetes mellitus Type 1, these research participants are also conscious of their inability to recognise when their own fluctuating blood glucose levels are rising or falling to extremes, a loss of hyper- or hypo-awareness that puts their lives constantly at risk. Particular sources of better life management, increased self-esteem and means of social (re-)integration are trained medical alert assistance dogs who share the human home, and through keen olfactory sensitivity, are able to give advance warning when their partners’ blood sugar levels enter ‘danger’ zones. Research studies in anthrozoology and anthropology provide extensive literature on historic and contemporary human bonds with domestic and/or wild nonhuman animals. -
The Quality of Mercy: Organized Animal Protection in the United States 1866-1930
CHAPTERI "THEYOUGHT TO BE THEOBJECTS OF OURBENEVOLENT REGARDS": THEANTE CEDENTSOF ORGANIZED ANIMALPROTECTION INTHE UNITED ST A TES Is it not sufficientfor man to absorb the useful labors and livesof the inferior creation, without superaddiogexcessive anguish. wantand misery? Whenhis own cup of suffering is fulland overflowing. desperateresort to revolutionsometimes rids him of his crueltormentors and taskmasters. But of the inferior animals, generations aftergene rations sufferand expire without any chanceof reliefor redress, unless it begranted by the generosityand justice of man. - Julius Ames,The Spirit of Humanity( 1835) When the anti-crueltymovement in the United States coalesced during the 1860s, it tookroot in a society in which the animal protectionimpulse already had some currency. Beforethe Civil War, some Americans gave their attention to the mistreatment of animals as a social problem, exploring its religious, moral, and legal dimensions. Although no sustained effortsto prevent cruelty to animals ensued, these Americans explored some of the same issues that would lead a later generation to found animal protectionsocieties. A handfulof American thinkers, forinst ance, joined their European contemporaries in settling upon animals' capacity for suffering as the decisive reason for according them better treatment. Nineteenth century Evangelicalism's embrace of Old Testament admonitions on the moral duty to treat animals well reinforced such concern. During the sameperiod, the kindness-to animals-ethic gained recognition as a critical constituent of childhood socialization. In addition, persistent dissatisfactionwith the 14 IS public mistreatment of animals leda number of states to pass statutes that prohibited acts of cruelty. Finally, concernfor animals was tied to several social movements of the antebellum period. -
2016 Information About Form 990-PF and Its Separate Instructions Is At
r -^ Return of Private Foundation OMB No 1545-0052 Form 990 -PF or Section 4947( a)(1) Trust Treated as Private Foundation Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public. Department of the Treasury ► 2016 Information about Form 990-PF and its separate instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990pf. en o u Internal Revenue Service ► iFI nspect ion For calendar year 2016 or tax year beginning , and ending Name ofloundatlon A Employer identification number AMnR'P.g0W-'PnrCF.RG FnTTNnArPTC)N - INC'. 22-3052390 Number and street (or P O box number if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/suite B Telephone number 327 WEST 19TH STREET 212-989-9331 City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code C If exemption application is pending , check here NEW YORK , NY 10011 G Check all that apply: El Initial return El initial return of a former public charity D 1 Foreign organizations, check here Final return 0 Amended return 2. Foreign organizations meeting the 85% test, D Address chan g e D Name change check here and attach computation H Check type of organization: ® Section 501(c)(3) exempt private foundation E If private foundation status was terminated 0 Section 4947(a)( 1 ) nonexem pt charitable trust El Other taxable p rivate foundation under section 507(b)(1)(A), check here I Fair market value of all assets at end of year J Accounting method: 0 Cash ® Accrual F If the foundation is in a 60-month termination (from Part 11, col (C), line 16) 0 Other (specify) under section 507(b)(1)(B), check here 1, column (d) must be on cash basis.) ► $ 14 8 41 313 .