Eometrie Nell'opera Di Ivan Il'ich Leonidov Icone E
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Manufactured Proletariat: Constructivism and the Stalinist Company Town
86'rH ACSA ANNUAL MEETING AND TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE 655 Manufactured Proletariat: Constructivism and the Stalinist Company Town GREG CASTILLO University of California, Berkeley A procession of clashing architectural styles documents the "From the Constructivists to the World."' El Lissitzky, who USSR's attempt to devise the environment for a socialist helped found Switzerland's Constructivist architectural asso- "new man." Of these, Constructivism is conventionally seen ciation (but declined to join its Soviet equivalent), declared as an emblem of the Great Utopia, a vision of this project the factory "the crucible of socialization for the urban popu- predating its totalitarian metamorphosis. But, for areputation lation" and "the university for the new Socialist man."J as the antithesis of "Stalinist" architecture, Constructivism's Constructivists venerated machine environments for their timing is problematic, to say the least. Constructivism came ordained capacity to transform human nature. Aleksandr into its own during the First Five-Year Plan (1928-32), an era Vesnin praisedengineering's invention of "objects of genius" that witnessed the rise of Stalin's "cult of personality" and his and called for artists to create devices equal in the "potential campaigns to collectivize agriculture and industrialize at energy of their psycho-physiological influence on the con- breakneck speed. This period, marked by the emergence of sciousness of the indi~idual."~The factory was considered the Stalinist state, corresponds to the building of the most potent specimen of the "social condenser" - building Constructivism's canonic monuments.' types that, while fulfilling basic social needs, instilled social- In servicing the First Five-Year Plan, Constructivist archi- ist modes of behavior and thought. -
Summer Catalogue 2018
www.bookvica.com SUMMER CATALOGUE 2018 1 F O R E W O R D Dear friends and collegues, Bookvica team is excited to present to you the summer catalogue of 2018! The catalogue include some of our usual sections along with new experimental ones. Interesting that many books from our selection explore experiments in different fields like art and science themselves. For example our usual sections of art exhibition catalogues and science include such names as Goncharova and Mendeleev - both were great exepimenters. Theatre section keeps exploring experiments on and off stage of the 1920s under striking constrictivist wrappers. We continue to explore early Soviet period with an important section on art for the masses where we gathered editions which shed light on how Soviets used all available matters to create a new citizen on shatters of the past and how to make him a loyal tool of propaganda. Photography and art of that period is gathered in a separate section with such names like Zdanevich and Telingater among the artists. Books on architecture include Chernikhov fantasies, Stepanova’s design of metro book, study of Soviet workers’ clubs and the most spectacular item is account of the work made by architecture studios in early 1930s led by most famous Russian architects. Probably the jewel of our selection is a rare collection of sheet music from 1920s-30s or more precisely cover designs. We have been gathering them for a year and are happy to finally share our discoveries on this subject with you. Don’t miss too small but very interesting sections of Ukrainian books and items on Women. -
Curated by Yuko Shiraishi
Utopia Dystopia Revisited curated by Yuko Shiraishi 19 September - 2 November 2019 Annely Juda Fine Art 23 Dering Street, 3rd floor London W1S 1AW T: +44 20 7629 7578 F: +44 20 7491 2139 E: [email protected] Utopia/Dystopia Revisited by Yuko Shiraishi In John Carey’s The Faber Book of Utopias published in 2000, he explains that Utopia means ‘nowhere’ or ‘no-place’. Utopia has tended to be taken to mean a good place, but strictly speaking imaginary good places and imaginary bad places are all Utopias or ‘nowheres’. I have always been interested in the subject of Utopia and Dystopia, but the key inspiration for this exhibition has been the work of Ivan Leonidov, which I discovered through reading Akiko Honda’s Astroarchitecture: Ivan Leonidov and Unrealized Architectural Projects in the USSR between 1920s-1950s (2014). Leonidov has been unkindly treated by history. Apart from a small number of sketches and paintings, little of his work survives. Nor does anything remain by way of notes or commen- taries he may have written. He is therefore presented here as a forgotten presence, an archi- tect who never existed, an intriguing ghost from the past. By inviting him into this exhibition, my hope has been to re-open a window onto the meaning of Utopia / Dystopia such as Leonidov experienced in Russia and the Soviet Union. During the 1920s, Leonidov argued, as a member of the Constructivist movement, that archi- tecture had to adopt alternative perspectives through which to view the world. He explored new forms of media such as film and photography in the development of a methodology that Honda has called Astroarchitecture. -
CLUB of the NEW SOCIAL TYPE Yixin Zhou Arch 646: History And
SOCIALISM AND REPRESENTATIONAL UTOPIA: CLUB OF THE NEW SOCIAL TYPE Yixin Zhou Arch 646: History and Theory of Architecture III Research Paper Dec. 14, 2016 Zhou !2 Abstract This paper studies the “Club of the New Social Type” by Ivan Leonidov in 1928, a research study project for a prototype of workers’ club. As a project in the early stage of Leonidov’s career, it embodies various sources of influences upon the architect from Suprematism to Constructivism. The extremity in the abstraction of forms, specific consideration of programs and the social ambition of Soviet avant-garde present themselves in three different dimensions. Therefore, the paper aims to analyze the relationships of the three aspects to investigate the motivation and thinking in the process of translating a brief into a project. Through the close reading of the drawings against the historical context, the paper characterizes the project as socialism and representational utopia. The first part of the paper would discuss the socialist aspect of the “Club of the New Social Type”. I will argue that the project demonstrates Leonidov’s interest in collective rather than individual not only spatially, but also in term of mass behavior and program concern. In the second part, the arguments will be organized on the representation technique in the drawings which renders the project in a utopian aesthetic. It reveals the ambition that the club would function as a prototype for the society and be adopted universally. Throughout the paper, the project would be constantly situated in the genealogy of architectural history for a comparison of ideas. -
Moisei Ginzburg Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Moisei Ginzburg from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
7/9/2015 Moisei Ginzburg Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Moisei Ginzburg From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Moisei Yakovlevich Ginzburg (Russian: Моисей Яковлевич Гинзбург) (June 4 [O.S. May 23] 1892, Moisei Yakovlevich Ginzburg Minsk – January 7, 1946, Moscow) was a Soviet constructivist architect, best known for his 1929 Narkomfin Building in Moscow. Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Education Moisei Ginzburg in 1920 1.2 Ideologist of Constructivism 1.3 Communal Houses Born 23 May 1892 1.4 Career in 1930s Minsk 2 Legacy Died 7 January 1946 (aged 53) 3 See also 4 Sources Moscow 5 External links Nationality Soviet Occupation Architect Biography Buildings Narkomfin Building, 1929 Education Ginzburg was born in Minsk in a Jewish real estate developer's family. He graduated from Milano Academy (1914) and Riga Polytechnical Institute (1917). During Russian Civil War he lived in the Crimea, relocating to Moscow in 1921. There, he joined the faculty of VKhUTEMAS and the Institute of Civil Engineers (which eventually merged with Moscow State Technical University). Ideologist of Constructivism The founder of the OSA Group (Organisation of Contemporary Architects), which had links with Vladimir Mayakovsky and Osip Brik's LEF Group, he published the book Style and Epoch in 1924, an influential work of architectural theory with similarities to Le Corbusier's Vers une architecture. It was effectively the manifesto of Constructivist Architecture, a style which combined an interest in advanced technology and engineering with socialist ideals. The OSA experimented with forms of Communal apartments to provide for the new Communist way of life. Its magazine SA (Sovremennaya Arkhitektura, or Contemporary Architecture) featured discussions of city planning and communal living, as well as the futuristic projects of Ivan Leonidov. -
Ivan I. Leonidov – Russian Constructivist Architect
Ivan I. Leonidov – Russian Constructivist Architect March 19, 2010 until April 30, 2010 Curators: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi (Polytechnico di Milano), Dr. Otakar Máčel (TU Delft), Dietrich W. Schmidt (IAG Stuttgart), Jurij Paul Volchok (MARKhI – Moscow Institute of Architecture) Preparation for Vienna: Adolph Stiller and Maurizio Meriggi Exhibition venue: Exhibition Centre in the Ringturm VIENNA INSURANCE GROUP A-1010 Vienna, Schottenring 30 Opening hours: Monday to Friday: 9.00 am to 6.00 pm, free admission (closed on public holidays and Good Friday) Press tour: Thursday, March 18, 2010, 10.00 am Speakers: Dr. Otakar Máčel Prof. Maurizio Meriggi Prof. Adolph Stiller Jurij Paul Volchok Official opening: Thursday, March 18, 2010, 6.30 pm (by invitation only!) Enquiries to: Svetlana Paunovic T: +43 (0)50 350-21252 F: +43 (0)50 350 99-21252 E-Mail: [email protected] The opening of the exhibition “100 Years of Leonidov” has led to increased interest in Ivan Leonidov and his life’s work, considered to be amongst the most advanced in the field of Russian constructivist architecture. The current exhibition in the series entitled “Architektur im Ringturm” is based primarily on the research project carried out by four universities (Moscow, Milan, Stuttgart and Delft) and entitled “A possible city. The architecture of Ivan Leonidov 1926 - 1934”. Following the Triennial in Milan (2007), the results of this project are now being presented in the form of numerous carefully prepared reconstruction models, plans, photos and elaborately produced computer reconstructions and video compilations, in the exhibition centre in the “Ringturm”, headquarters of the Vienna Insurance Group. -
Between Modernism and Socialist Realism: Soviet Architectural
Between Modernism and Socialist Realism: Soviet Architectural Culture under Stalin's Revolution from Above, 1928–1938 Author(s): Danilo Udovički-Selb Source: Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Vol. 68, No. 4 (December 2009), pp. 467-495 Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the Society of Architectural Historians Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jsah.2009.68.4.467 . Accessed: 07/07/2015 10:59 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. University of California Press and Society of Architectural Historians are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 128.59.226.32 on Tue, 7 Jul 2015 10:59:30 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Between Modernism and Socialist Realism Soviet Architectural Culture under Stalin’s Revolution from Above, 1928–1938 danilo udovicˇki-selb University of Texas at Austin talinism in architecture was abolished two and a half munist leadership of the union experienced in controlling years after Stalin’s death, on 4 November 1955.1 the union’s decision-making process. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents • Abbreviations & General Notes 2 - 3 • Photographs: Flat Box Index 4 • Flat Box 1- 43 5 - 61 Description of Content • Lever Arch Files Index 62 • Lever Arch File 1- 16 63 - 100 Description of Content • Slide Box 1- 7 101 - 117 Description of Content • Photographs in Index Box 1 - 6 118 - 122 • Index Box Description of Content • Framed Photographs 123 - 124 Description of Content • Other 125 Description of Content • Publications and Articles Box 126 Description of Content Second Accession – June 2008 (additional Catherine Cooke visual material found in UL) • Flat Box 44-56 129-136 Description of Content • Postcard Box 1-6 137-156 Description of Content • Unboxed Items 158 Description of Material Abbreviations & General Notes, 2 Abbreviations & General Notes People MG = MOISEI GINZBURG NAM = MILIUTIN AMR = RODCHENKO FS = FEDOR SHEKHTEL’ AVS = SHCHUSEV VNS = SEMIONOV VET = TATLIN GWC = Gillian Wise CIOBOTARU PE= Peter EISENMANN WW= WALCOT Publications • CA- Современная Архитектура, Sovremennaia Arkhitektura • Kom.Delo – Коммунальное Дело, Kommunal’noe Delo • Tekh. Stroi. Prom- Техника Строительство и Промышленность, Tekhnika Stroitel’stvo i Promyshlennost’ • KomKh- Коммунальное Хозяство, Kommunal’noe Khoziastvo • VKKh- • StrP- Строительная Промышленность, Stroitel’naia Promyshlennost’ • StrM- Строительство Москвы, Stroitel’stvo Moskvy • AJ- The Architect’s Journal • СоРеГор- За Социалистическую Реконструкцию Городов, SoReGor • PSG- Планировка и строительство городов • BD- Building Design • Khan-Mag book- Khan-Magomedov’s -
Ivan Leonidov S Architectural Projects Between 1927 and 1930
A New Vision in Architecture: Ivan Leonidov’s Architectural Projects between 1927 and 1930 A New Vision in Architecture: Ivan Leonidov’s Architectural Projects between 1927 and 1930 Akiko HONDA This paper focuses on the relationship between (OSA). The majority of Leonidov’s works in the Russian avant-garde architecture and the media. In 1920s were published in this journal. Of these, I will spite of the great influence of the media on architec- focus on his architectural drawings and scale-model ture during the first half of the 20th century, studies on photos, particularly their unfamiliar representations. Soviet architectural history have paid very little atten- Leonidov occasionally drew buildings using white tion to the relationship between Soviet architecture lines on black papers, depicting the buildings from a and the media than that given to modern architecture bird’s-eye view. Accordingly, these images resembled in Western Europe. However, it has been found that objects floating in space or the projected images in a the appearance of new media such as architectural planetarium. Why did he depict buildings in such an photos, journals, and films dramatically changed unrealistic manner? Soviet architects’ approach to architectural expression. Secondly, I will discuss his attitude toward the Also, new media devices such as aerial photos, cam- cinema. When he designed his labor clubs and cultural eras with telephoto lenses, and planetariums gave facilities, he insisted on the importance of cinema architects a new perspective not only on architecture, (featuring non-fiction movies) over the theater, which but also on the entire world. The implementation of a was considered to be the most significant propaganda media network, which was expected to cover the entire tool for the various cultural activities pursued by the territory of the USSR, brought new possibilities to clubs. -
Phenomenon of the Russian Avant-Garde. Moscow Architectural School of the 1920S
Phenomenon of the Russian Avant-garde. Moscow Architectural School of the 1920s. 22 docomomo 49 — 2013/2 Phenomenon of the Russian Avant-garde. Moscow Architectural School of the 1920s. docomomo49.indd 22 18/03/14 18:11 he phenomenon of the Russian Avant–garde architecture formed under the influence of the Mos- cow Higher School of Architecture and Art is today widely known by the name of VKHUTEMAS. TThis school is mentioned in the context of professional activity of the artists and architects who also worked in other institutes, but who had creative links. In the limelight is Nikolai Ladovsky, creator of the introductory course on architectural composition, lecturing along with many authori- tative Moscow utilitarian architects, such as Alexander Kuznetsov, Vesnin brothers and others. By Elena Ovsyannikova and Vladimir Shukhov he Higher School of Architecture and Art in the architectural ideas was exerted by the Scientific Institute soviet Russia had a decisive influence on the for- of Artistic Culture (INHUK) which was established in 1920 Tmation of Avant–garde architecture. This school within the Department of Fine Arts of Narkompros on the originated in the Mossovet Architectural Studio, where basis of the early formed group of the artists–painters Ivan Zholtovsky, Ivan Rylsky and Alexey Shusev taught, (Council of Craftsmen), among whom was Vasily Kandin- further developed as part of the Free Artistic Studios, es- sky who was the first to head its directorate. Many inno- tablished on the basis of the former Moscow College of vatory principles of the form–generation, which exerted Painting, Sculpture and Architecture and the Stroganov influence on the pedagogical system of VKHUTEMAS, College of Technical Drawing. -
Curated by Yuko Shiraishi
Utopia Dystopia Revisited curated by Yuko Shiraishi 19 September - 2 November 2019 Annely Juda Fine Art 23 Dering Street, 3rd floor London W1S 1AW T: +44 20 7629 7578 F: +44 20 7491 2139 E: [email protected] Utopia/Dystopia Revisited by Yuko Shiraishi In John Carey’s The Faber Book of Utopias published in 2000, he explains that Utopia means ‘nowhere’ or ‘no-place’. Utopia has tended to be taken to mean a good place, but strictly speaking imaginary good places and imaginary bad places are all Utopias or ‘nowheres’. I have always been interested in the subject of Utopia and Dystopia, but the key inspiration for this exhibition has been the work of Ivan Leonidov, which I discovered through reading Akiko Honda’s Astroarchitecture: Ivan Leonidov and Unrealized Architectural Projects in the USSR between 1920s-1950s (2014). Leonidov has been unkindly treated by history. Apart from a small number of sketches and paintings, little of his work survives. Nor does anything remain by way of notes or commen- taries he may have written. He is therefore presented here as a forgotten presence, an archi- tect who never existed, an intriguing ghost from the past. By inviting him into this exhibition, my hope has been to re-open a window onto the meaning of Utopia / Dystopia such as Leonidov experienced in Russia and the Soviet Union. During the 1920s, Leonidov argued, as a member of the Constructivist movement, that archi- tecture had to adopt alternative perspectives through which to view the world. He explored new forms of media such as film and photography in the development of a methodology that Honda has called Astroarchitecture. -
Architectures of Life-Building in the Twentieth Century Russia, Germany, Sweden
Architectures of Life-Building in the Twentieth Century Russia, Germany, Sweden Irina Seits SÖDERTÖRN DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS Architectures of Life-Building in the Twentieth Century Russia, Germany, Sweden Irina Seits Subject: Aesthetics Research Area: Critical and Cultural Theory School: Culture and Education Södertörns högskola (Södertörn University) The Library SE-141 89 Huddinge www.sh.se/publications © Irina Seits Cover Image: Carl Legien Siedlung in Berlin, Arch. Bruno Taut and Franz Hillinger, 1928–30. Photo by Irina Seits (2015) Cover Layout: Olcay Yalcin & Jonathan Robson Graphic Form: Per Lindblom & Jonathan Robson Printed by Elanders, Stockholm 2018 Södertörn Doctoral Dissertations 160 ISSN 1652–7399 ISBN 978–91–88663–52–8 (print) ISBN 978–91–88663–53–5 (digital) To my mother Liudmila Seits Abstract The modernist concept of life-building as an architectural method for im- proving the conditions of everyday life originated in Europe during the 1920s. This book explores three modes of functionalism by way of a com- parative analysis of both the theoretical discourses and architectural prac- tices associated with functionalism in Russia, Germany, and Sweden. These three countries made significant contributions to the application of func- tionalism within mass housing construction, the overarching purpose of which was to transform the traditional home into a rational living space. This study provides both close readings of foundational modernist texts as well as an empirical study of the avant-garde heritage in Russia, Ger- many, and Sweden. As a special case study, a visual analysis of IKEA cata- logues is presented, the purpose of which is to provide an illustrated history of modernist aesthetics within mass produced living spaces, from the era of functionalism up to the present day.