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Brevity, Skorpion & Battleaxe
DESERT WAR PART THREE: BREVITY, SKORPION & BATTLEAXE OPERATION BREVITY MAY 15 – 16 1941 Operation Sonnenblume had seen Rommel rapidly drive the distracted and over-stretched British and Commonwealth forces in Cyrenaica back across the Egyptian border. Although the battlefront now lay in the border area, the port city of Tobruk - 100 miles inside Libya - had resisted the Axis advance, and its substantial Australian and British garrison of around 27,000 troops constituted a significant threat to Rommel's lengthy supply chain. He therefore committed his main strength to besieging the city, leaving the front line only thinly held. Conceived by the Commander-in-Chief of the British Middle East Command, General Archibald Wavell, Operation Brevity was a limited Allied offensive conducted in mid-May 1941. Brevity was intended to be a rapid blow against weak Axis front-line forces in the Sollum - Capuzzo - Bardia area of the border between Egypt and Libya. Operation Brevity's main objectives were to gain territory from which to launch a further planned offensive toward the besieged Tobruk, and the depletion of German and Italian forces in the region. With limited battle-ready units to draw on in the wake of Rommel's recent successes, on May 15 Brigadier William Gott, with the 22nd Guards Brigade and elements of the 7th Armoured Division attacked in three columns. The Royal Air Force allocated all available fighters and a small force of bombers to the operation. The strategically important Halfaya Pass was taken against stiff Italian opposition. Reaching the top of the Halfaya Pass, the 22nd Guards Brigade came under heavy fire from an Italian Bersaglieri (Marksmen) infantry company, supported by anti-tank guns, under the command of Colonel Ugo Montemurro. -
Diary of William Owen from November 10, 1824 to April 20, 1825 Ed. by Joel W
Library of Congress Diary of William Owen from November 10, 1824 to April 20, 1825 ed. by Joel W. Hiatt. INDIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY PUBLICATIONS. VOLUME IV. NUMBER 1. DIARY OF WILLIAM OWEN From November 10, 1824, to April 20, 1825 EDITED BY JOEL W. HIATT LC INDIANAPOLIS: THE BOBBS-MERRILL COMPANY. 1906. 601 25 Pat 14 F521 .I41 114026 08 iii PREFACE. 3 456 Part 2 8 The manuscript of this diary of William Owen has remained in the hands of his only daughter—formerly Mary Francis Owen, now Mrs. Joel W. Hiatt—for many years and its existence, save to a few, has been unknown. It is fragmentary in form. It is possibly the close of a journal which had been kept for years before. Its first sentence in the original is an incomplete one, showing that there was an antecedent portion. The picture of the times is so graphic than the Indiana Historical Society publishes it, on account of its historical value. Mr. Owen was 22 years old at the time of its composition. Diary of William Owen from November 10, 1824 to April 20, 1825 ed. by Joel W. Hiatt. http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbtn.14024 Library of Congress William Owen was the second of four sons born to Robert and Ann Caroline Owen, of Scotland. Their names were Robert Dale, William, David Dale, and Richard. Three of them, Robert Dale, David Dale and Richard are known where ever the sun shines on the world of literature or science. William, who, because of habit or for his own amusement, wrote this diary is not known to fame. -
Gay Era (Lancaster, PA)
LGBT History Project of the LGBT Center of Central PA Located at Dickinson College Archives & Special Collections http://archives.dickinson.edu/ Documents Online Title: Gay Era (Lancaster, PA) Date: December 1977 Location: LGBT-001 Joseph W. Burns Collection Periodicals Collection Contact: LGBT History Project Archives & Special Collections Waidner-Spahr Library Dickinson College P.O. Box 1773 Carlisle, PA 17013 717-245-1399 [email protected] f t I I Al IS "A Monthly Publication Serving 'Rural' Pennsylvania" DECEMBER 1977 vol. 3 no. 8 5Oc p ' THAT* "BLASPHEMOUS" Lb kPOEM_s&- pF J|r the SexuaLOutlaw iMen Leming Men f SAW DADDY 4 KISSING - lny ■B Ml SAAZ77I CLAUS a ose open daily 4p.m.-2a.m. DANCING 400 NO. SECOND ST. flAQDISBUDG, PA. Now under new ownership— —formerly “The Dandelion Tree” . In the News the Governor's Council for Sexual personal conduct, freely chosen, NATIONAL GAY BLUE JEANS DAY Minorities. which is morally offensive and frank The Americus Hotel in Allentown ly obnoxious to the vast majority of HELD IN STATE COLLEGE suddenly reversed its decision two local citizens." months after it had agreed to host The Mayor and City Council also by Dave Leas look with disfavor on the proposed Gay Era staff the conference. This decision was made by the hotel's owner; the man bill and are unwilling to sponsor ager who had originally agreed to it. But a group called the "Lehigh the conference is no longer employed Valley Coalition for Human Rights" If you didn't notice, or remember, has been formed and is gathering October 14 was National Gay Blue by the Americus. -
2012-Fall.Pdf
MAGAZINE BowdoiVOL.84 NO.1 FALL 2012 n KLINGLE AND KOLSTER A RIVER LOST AND FOUND AN OLD TRADITION AND A NEW CURRICULUM FOR FILM NIGHT SHIFT BREWING: A COMMITMENT TO CRAFTMANSHIP FALL 2012 BowdoinMAGAZINE CONTENTS 14 A River Lost and Found BY EDGAR ALLEN BEEM PHOTOGRAPHS BY BRIAN WEDGE ’97 AND MIKE KOLSTER Ed Beem talks to Professors Klingle and Kolster about their collaborative multimedia project telling the story of the Androscoggin River through photographs, oral histories, archival research, video, and creative writing. 24 Speaking the Language of Film "9,)3!7%3%,s0(/4/'2!0(3"9-)#(%,%34!0,%4/. An old tradition and a new curriculum combine to create an environment for film studies to flourish at Bowdoin. 32 Working the Night Shift "9)!.!,$2)#(s0(/4/'2!0(3"90!40)!3%#+) After careful research, many a long night brewing batches of beer, and with a last leap of faith, Rob Burns ’07, Michael Oxton ’07, and their business partner Mike O’Mara, have themselves a brewery. DEPARTMENTS Bookshelf 3 Class News 41 Mailbox 6 Weddings 78 Bowdoinsider 10 Obituaries 91 Alumnotes 40 Whispering Pines 124 [email protected] 1 |letter| Bowdoin FROM THE EDITOR MAGAZINE Happy Accidents Volume 84, Number 1 I live in Topsham, on the bank of the Androscoggin River. Our property is a Fall 2012 long and narrow lot that stretches from the road down the hill to our house, MAGAZINE STAFF then further down the hill, through a low area that often floods when the tide is Editor high, all the way to the water. -
Blasphemy and Sacrilege in a Multicultural Society
3. Are we capable of offending God? Taking blasphemy seriously Helen Pringle Until quite recently there appeared to be a consensus in Western democracies as to the desirability of abolishing the offence of blasphemy and blasphemous libel. Indeed, in 1949, Lord Denning argued that `the offence of blasphemy is a dead letter'. According to Lord Denning, the basis of the law against blasphemy was the idea that `a denial of Christianity was liable to shake the fabric of society, which was itself founded upon the Christian religion', a danger that no longer existed.1 A long series of judicial remarks and government reports, most recently by the House of Lords Select Committee on Religious Offences in 2003,2 stressed the archaism of the offence, and endorsed some form of proposal to abolish or further confine it. However, in the 1990s, dissenting voices were raised against the consensus, particularly from Muslims who argued that in fact the law should be extended beyond Christianity. Misgivings about the effect of such an extension on the freedom of speech have dogged such proposals, particularly where they have found form in laws against religious vilification. The offence of blasphemy is often treated as a question of freedom of speech. A frequent argument against the continued vitality of the law of blasphemy is that it is an outmoded imposition on the freedom of speech, as can be seen in the public framing of the two most notorious modern cases: Gay News, which concerned the publication of a poem by James Kirkup,3 and Choudhury, concerning Salman Rushdie's Satanic Verses.4 I do not hold to the position that freedom of speech is an absolute. -
The Greatest Military Reversal of South African Arms: the Fall of Tobruk 1942, an Avoidable Blunder Or an Inevitable Disaster?
THE GREATEST MILITARY REVERSAL OF SOUTH AFRICAN ARMS: THE FALL OF TOBRUK 1942, AN AVOIDABLE BLUNDER OR AN INEVITABLE DISASTER? David Katz1 Abstract The surrender of Tobruk 70 years ago was a major catastrophe for the Allied war effort, considerably weakening their military position in North Africa, as well as causing political embarrassment to the leaders of South Africa and the United Kingdom. This article re-examines the circumstances surrounding and leading to the surrender of Tobruk in June 1942, in what amounted to the largest reversal of arms suffered by South Africa in its military history. By making use of primary documents and secondary sources as evidence, the article seeks a better understanding of the events that surrounded this tragedy. A brief background is given in the form of a chronological synopsis of the battles and manoeuvres leading up to the investment of Tobruk, followed by a detailed account of the offensive launched on 20 June 1942 by the Germans on the hapless defenders. The sudden and unexpected surrender of the garrison is examined and an explanation for the rapid collapse offered, as well as considering what may have transpired had the garrison been better prepared and led. Keywords: South Africa; HB Klopper; Union War Histories; Freeborn; Gazala; Eighth Army; 1st South African Division; Court of Enquiry; North Africa. Sleutelwoorde: Suid-Afrika; HB Klopper; Uniale oorlogsgeskiedenis; Vrygebore; Gazala; Agste Landmag; Eerste Suid-Afrikaanse Bataljon; Hof van Ondersoek; Noord-Afrika. 1. INTRODUCTION This year marks the 70th anniversary of the fall of Tobruk, the largest reversal of arms suffered by South Africa in its military history. -
Alamein Free
FREE ALAMEIN PDF Stephen Bungay | 288 pages | 01 Oct 2003 | Aurum Press Ltd | 9781854109293 | English | London, United Kingdom Rixos Alamein - Luxury Resort in El-Alamein | Rixos The battle revived the morale of the Allies, being the first big success against the Axis since Operation Crusader in late The depression was impassable and meant that any attack had to be frontal; Axis attacks in the First Battle of Alamein Alamein 1—27 July were defeated. Eighth Alamein counter-attacks in July Alamein failed, as the Axis forces dug in and regrouped. Auchinleck called off the attacks at the end of July to rebuild Alamein army. Lieutenant-General William Gott was Alamein commander Alamein the Eighth Army but was killed when his Alamein aircraft was shot down by Luftwaffe fighters; Lieutenant-General Bernard Montgomery Alamein flown from Britain to replace him. Lacking reinforcements and depending on small, underdeveloped ports for supplies, aware of a huge Allied reinforcement Alamein for the Eighth Army, Rommel decided to attack first. The two armoured divisions of the Afrika Korps and the reconnaissance units of Alamein Afrika led the attack but were repulsed at the Alam el Halfa ridge and Point on 30 August during the Battle Alamein Alam el Alamein and the Axis forces retired to their start lines. The short Alamein line and secure flanks favoured Alamein Axis Alamein and Rommel had time to develop the Axis defences, sowing extensive minefields with c. Earlier in Alamein Western Alamein Campaignneither side had been able to exploit a local victory sufficiently to defeat its opponent before it had withdrawn and transferred the problem of over-extended supply lines to the victor. -
Professional Criminals of America
D\\vv Cornell University Library XI The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924096989177 In compliance with current copyright law, Cornell University Library produced this replacement volume on paper that meets the ANSI Standard Z39.48-1992 to replace the irreparably deteriorated original. 2003 CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY THIS BOOK IS ONE OF A COLLECTION MADE BY BENNO LOEWy I854-I9I9 AND BEQUEATHED TO CORNELL UNIVERSITY Professional Criminals of America. Negative by Andtrson, N. Y. J-TcIiMypc Pn'uiiijg Co., Boston. ^Ut^» PROFESSIONAL CRIMINALS OF AMERICA BY THOMAS BYRNES INSPECTOR OF POLICE AND CHIEF OF DETECTIVES NEW YORK CITY 'PRO BONO PUBLICO' CASSELL & COMPANY, Limited 739 & 741 BROADWAY. NEW YORK Copyright, 1886, By THOMAS BYRNES. All rights reserved. PRESS OF HUNTER & BEACH, NEW YORK. , ^^<DOeytcr-^ /fA.Cri^i.<^Ci^ //yrcpri^t^e^ (^u^ e-^e^.y^ INTRODUCTION. THE volume entitled "Professional Criminals of America," now submitted to the public, is not a work of fiction, but a history of the criminal classes. The writer has confined himself to facts, collected by systematic investigation and verified by patient research, during a continuous, active and honorable service of nearly a quarter of a century in the Police Department of the City of New York. Necessarily, during this long period, Inspector Thomas Byrnes has been brought into official relations with professional thieves of all grades, and has had a most favorable field for investigating the antecedents, history and achievements of the many dangerous criminals continually preying upon the community. -
Deaths and Marriages As Published in the Ellsworth American 1884 Thru 1891
Maine State Library Maine State Documents Death and Marriage Records as Published in the Ellsworth American Archives Ellsworth American 1992 Deaths and Marriages as Published in the Ellsworth American 1884 thru 1891 Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalmaine.com/ellsworth_american_indexes Recommended Citation "Deaths and Marriages as Published in the Ellsworth American 1884 thru 1891" (1992). Death and Marriage Records as Published in the Ellsworth American. 3. http://digitalmaine.com/ellsworth_american_indexes/3 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Ellsworth American Archives at Maine State Documents. It has been accepted for inclusion in Death and Marriage Records as Published in the Ellsworth American by an authorized administrator of Maine State Documents. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEATHS and MARRIAGES as published in the ELLSWORTH AMERICAN 1884 thru 1891 Compiled by: Mrs. Arthur Ward 12 Lincoln Street Brewer, ME 04412 ( 1992) FOREWORD The following excerpt is taken from an article entitled "The History of Newspapers in Hancock County," written by Hale G. Joy for the ELLSWORTH AMERICAN, and published in the July 13, 1989 edition, page 26: "The history of successful newspapers in Ellsworth seems to start in October 1851, when Couliard and Hilton came to Ellsworth from Bangor and started the ELLSWORTH HERALD. After Hilton ceased his connection with the paper, Couliard continued to publish until the fall of 1854. After the discontinuation of this paper, the press and other material became the property of William H. Chaney, who bought out the ELLSWORTH AMERICAN in 1854. He became associated with Charles W. -
Fine Books, Manuscripts, Atlases & Historical Photographs
Fine Books, Manuscripts, Atlases & Historical Photographs Montpelier Street, London I 4 December 2019 Fine Books, Manuscripts, Atlases & Historical Photographs Montpelier Street, London | Wednesday 4 December 2019, at 11am BONHAMS ENQUIRIES Please see page 2 for bidder REGISTRATION Montpelier Street Matthew Haley information including after-sale IMPORTANT NOTICE Knightsbridge Simon Roberts collection and shipment. Please note that all customers, London SW7 1HH Luke Batterham irrespective of any previous activity www.bonhams.com Sarah Lindberg Please see back of catalogue with Bonhams, are required to +44 (0) 20 7393 3828 for important notice to bidders complete the Bidder Registration VIEWING +44 (0) 20 7393 3831 Form in advance of the sale. The ILLUSTRATIONS Sunday 1 December [email protected] form can be found at the back of 11am to 3pm Front cover: Lot 145 every catalogue and on our Monday 2 December Shipping and Collections Back cover: Lot 347 website at www.bonhams.com 9am to 4.30pm Joel Chandler and should be returned by email or Tuesday 3 December +44 (0)20 7393 3841 post to the specialist department 9am to 4.30pm [email protected] or to the bids department at Wednesday 4 December [email protected] 9am to 11am PRESS ENQUIRIES To bid live online and / or [email protected] leave internet bids please go to BIDS www.bonhams.com/auctions/25356 +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 CUSTOMER SERVICES and click on the Register to bid link +44 (0) 20 7447 7401 fax Monday to Friday at the top left of the page. [email protected] 8.30am to 6pm To bid via the internet +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 please visit www.bonhams.com LIVE ONLINE BIDDING IS New bidders must also provide AVAILABLE FOR THIS SALE proof of identity when submitting bids. -
The Biography of Sophie Lyons (1848-1924)
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 10-2014 Queen of the Underworld: The Biography of Sophie Lyons (1848-1924) Barbara M. Gray Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/424 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] QUEEN OF THE UNDERWORLD: THE BIOGRAPHY OF SOPHIE LYONS (1848-1924) By BARBARA GRAY A master's thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York 2014 © 2014 BARBARA GRAY All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in satisfaction of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts. Date________________ __________________________________________ Shifra Sharlin, Thesis Advisor Date________________ __________________________________________ Matthew Gold, Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract QUEEN OF THE UNDERWORLD: THE BIOGRAPHY OF SOPHIE LYONS (1848-1924) by Barbara Gray Advisor: Professor Shifra Sharlin Sophie Lyons was a nineteenth-century American pickpocket, blackmailer, con-woman, and bank robber. She was raised in New York City’s underworld, by Jewish immigrant parents who were criminals that trained their children to pick pockets and shoplift. “Pretty Sophie” possessed a rare combination of skill at thievery, intellect, guts and beauty and became the woman Herbert Ashbury described in Gangs of New York as, "the most notorious confidence woman America has ever produced." Newspapers around the world chronicled Sophie’s exploits for more than sixty years, because her life read like a novel. -
Desert Generals the Desert Generals
The Desert Generals The Desert Generals Introduction In 1960 the historian Correlli Barnett published The Desert Generals in which he had the temerity to challenge the all-pervasive cult of Field Marshal the Viscount Montgomery of Alamein by re-evaluating the roles of Montgomery’s sacked predecessors in the North African theatre, including both Richard O’Connor, who drove the Italians from Cyrenaica in late 1940 and early 1941, and Field Marshal Sir Claude Auchinleck (whom he pointedly described as ‘The Victor of Alamein’), who forced Rommel, ‘the Desert Fox’, to a halt at the First Battle of El Alamein, only to be dismissed by Churchill for his pains. This publication takes its title from Barnett’s book but its purpose is rather different. Barnett’s book offered a comprehensive account of the campaign in the Western Desert between 1940 and 1943 but this work has no such aspiration. Secondly, Barnett examined the contribution of five commanders to the war in the Western Desert : General Sir Richard O’Connor, General Sir Alan Cunningham, General Sir Neil Ritchie, Field Marshal Sir Claude Auchinleck and Field Marshal the Viscount Montgomery of Alamein. This work considers the contribution of only three. Two of the five – Auchinleck and Montgomery – were of Ulster-Scots stock and were proud of their Ulster ancestry. A third, Richard O’Connor could be regarded as ‘Scotch-Irish’ in the sense that his father was Irish and his mother was Scottish. Furthermore, O’Connor’s father was a major in the Royal Irish Fusiliers, an Ulster regiment whose regimental depot was in Armagh and whose traditional recruiting area was Counties Armagh, Cavan and Monaghan.