DNA Barcoding of Greenideinae (Hemiptera : Aphididae) with Resolving Taxonomy Problems
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Diversity, Knowledge, and Valuation of Plants Used As Fermentation Starters
He et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2019) 15:20 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-019-0299-y RESEARCH Open Access Diversity, knowledge, and valuation of plants used as fermentation starters for traditional glutinous rice wine by Dong communities in Southeast Guizhou, China Jianwu He1,2,3, Ruifei Zhang1,2, Qiyi Lei4, Gongxi Chen3, Kegang Li3, Selena Ahmed5 and Chunlin Long1,2,6* Abstract Background: Beverages prepared by fermenting plants have a long history of use for medicinal, social, and ritualistic purposes around the world. Socio-linguistic groups throughout China have traditionally used plants as fermentation starters (or koji) for brewing traditional rice wine. The objective of this study was to evaluate traditional knowledge, diversity, and values regarding plants used as starters for brewing glutinous rice wine in the Dong communities in the Guizhou Province of China, an area of rich biological and cultural diversity. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were administered for collecting ethnobotanical data on plants used as starters for brewing glutinous rice wine in Dong communities. Field work was carried out in three communities in Guizhou Province from September 2017 to July 2018. A total of 217 informants were interviewed from the villages. Results: A total of 60 plant species were identified to be used as starters for brewing glutinous rice wine, belonging to 58 genera in 36 families. Asteraceae and Rosaceae are the most represented botanical families for use as a fermentation starter for rice wine with 6 species respectively, followed by Lamiaceae (4 species); Asparagaceae, Menispermaceae, and Polygonaceae (3 species respectively); and Lardizabalaceae, Leguminosae, Moraceae, Poaceae, and Rubiaceae (2 species, respectively). -
10. GLOCHIDION J. R. Forster & G. Forster, Char. Gen. Pl. 57. 1775, Nom. Cons
Fl. China 11: 193–202. 2008. 10. GLOCHIDION J. R. Forster & G. Forster, Char. Gen. Pl. 57. 1775, nom. cons. 算盘子属 suan pan zi shu Li Bingtao (李秉滔 Li Ping-tao); Michael G. Gilbert Agyneia Linnaeus; Bradleia Banks ex Gaertner [“Bradleja”]. Trees or shrubs, monoecious, rarely dioecious; indumentum of simple hairs, often absent. Leaves alternate, distichous, or spiral; stipules thick, mostly persistent; petiole short; leaf blade simple, margin entire, venation pinnate. Flowers axillary or supra-axillary, fascicled or in short cymes or umbels, proximal axils with male flowers, distal axils usually with female flowers, usually distinctly pedicellate. Male flowers: pedicels slender or almost absent; sepals 5 or 6, imbricate; petals absent; disk absent; stamens 3–8, connate into an oblong or ellipsoid column, shorter than sepals; anthers 2-locular, extrorse, linear, longitudinally dehiscent, connectives prolonged into an erect acumen; pistillode absent. Female flowers: pedicels stout and short or subsessile; sepals as in male, but slightly thicker; ovary globose, 3–15-locular; ovules 2 per locule; styles connate into a short, thick, cylindric column, apex lobed or toothed, rarely free. Fruit a capsule, globose or depressed globose, ± prominently longitudinally grooved, sunken at apex, dehiscent into 3–15 2-valved cocci when mature, rarely unlobed; exocarp leathery or papery; endocarp crustaceous; styles usually persistent. Seeds not strophiolate, hemispheric or laterally compressed; endosperm fleshy; cotyledon flattened. About 200 species: chiefly in tropical Asia, the Pacific islands, and Malaysia, a few in tropical America and Africa; 28 species (seven endemic, one introduced) in China. Glochidion is noteworthy for its pollination mechanism, which involves a symbiotic relationship with moths of the genus Epicephala closely paralleling that found in Yucca (Kato et al., Proc. -
Operation China Their Alternate the Three Main Religions Among the Tusu Name Is Used to Avoid Confusion with the People
Tusu November 27 of Western Yi. Tusu speakers, SICHUAN •Lijiang however, cannot understand the speech of other Western Yi •Binchuan •Dayao •Dali Kunming groups in their region and • •Chuxiong must revert to Chinese in •Yunxian •Wanding order to communicate. YUNNAN Scale 0 KM 160 History: For more than 1,300 Population in China: years the Tusu have appeared 31,000 (1999) in Chinese records of Yunnan 31,750 (2000) Province. The Tusu “are said 39,900 (2010) Location: Yunnan to be descendants of the Religion: Polytheism ancient Muocha tribe which Christians: 20 moved from Baoshan to Weishan in ancient times. In Overview of the Tusu the seventh century AD they Countries: China moved to present-day Xiangyun Pronunciation: “Too-soo” County and later spread into Other Names: southeastern Dayao and parts 2 Tusupo, Tu, Turen, Tuzu of Binchuan County.” Population Source: 31,000 (1999 J. Pelkey); Customs: In some areas the Out of a total Yi population of 6,572,173 (1990 census) Tusu love to come together Location: N Yunnan: Xiangyun and participate in local (15,000), Binchuan (13,000), festivals, since it gives them a and Dayao (3,000) counties Jamin Pelkey chance to relax and forget Status: Location: Approximately 31,000 Tusu about their hardships and struggles. The Officially included under Yi people live in the western central part of festivals also serve as a reunion for Language: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmese-Lolo, Yunnan Province in southwest China. In relatives and friends. The Tiger Dance Lolo, Northern Lolo, Yi, Xiangyun County the Tusu inhabit the Festival is held for one week during the first Western Yi Da’aonai Community of Luwu District; the lunar month each year. -
SOUTHERN LISU DICTIONARY Qaaaqrc Qbq[D @^J Hell Ebll Ell
STEDT Monograph Series, No. 4 James A. Matisoff, general editor SOUTHERN LISU DICTIONARY QaaaqRc Qbq[d @^j Hell Ebll ell David Bradley with Edward Reginald Hope, James Fish and Maya Bradley Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project Center for Southeast Asia Studies University of California, Berkeley 2006 © 2005 David Bradley All Rights Reserved ISBN 0-944613-43-8 Volume #4 in the STEDT Monograph Series Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project <http://stedt.berkeley.edu/> Department of Linguistics research unit in International and Area Studies University of California, Berkeley Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Monograph Series General Editor JAMES A. MATISOFF University of California, Berkeley Previous Titles in the STEDT Monograph Series: STEDT MONOGRAPH NO. 1A: Bibliography of the International Conferences on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics I-XXV (second edition) STEDT MONOGRAPH NO. 2: Annotated Directory of Tibeto-Burman Languages and Dialects (revised) STEDT MONOGRAPH NO. 3: Phonological Inventories of Tibeto- Burman Languages Author’s Dedication: for my Lisu friends CONTENTS Series Editor’s Introduction vii Introduction xv The Lisu xv Lisu Phonology xviii Lisu Orthographies xxv Lisu Syntax xxviii Acknowledgements xxix References xxxi Hel Bck Ubl (Lisu Introduction) xxxiii List of Abbreviations xxxiv @ b 1 @\ bj 14 A p 17 A\ pj 31 B pæ 33 B\ pæj 42 C d 45 D t 56 E tæ 70 F g 80 G k 87 H kæ 101 I dÔ 112 J tΔ 121 K tΔæ 133 L dz 146 M ts 155 N tsæ 163 O m 173 O\ mj 194 P n 198 -
The Lichen Genus Hypogymnia in Southwest China Article
Mycosphere 5 (1): 27–76 (2014) ISSN 2077 7019 www.mycosphere.org Article Mycosphere Copyright © 2014 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/5/1/2 The lichen genus Hypogymnia in southwest China McCune B1 and Wang LS2 1 Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-2902 U.S.A. 2 Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Heilongtan, Kunming 650204, China McCune B, Wang LS 2014 – The lichen genus Hypogymnia in southwest China. Mycosphere 5(1), 27–76, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/5/1/2 Abstract A total of 36 species of Hypogymnia are known from southwestern China. This region is a center of biodiversity for the genus. Hypogymnia capitata, H. nitida, H. saxicola, H. pendula, and H. tenuispora are newly described species from Yunnan and Sichuan. Olivetoric acid is new as a major lichen substance in Hypogymnia, occurring only in H. capitata. A key and illustrations are given for the species known from this region, along with five species from adjoining regions that might be confused or have historically been misidentified in this region. Key words – Lecanorales – lichenized ascomycetes – Parmeliaceae – Shaanxi – Sichuan – Tibet – Yunnan – Xizang. Introduction The first major collections of Hypogymnia from southwestern China were by Handel- Mazzetti, from which Zahlbruckner (1930) reported six species now placed in Hypogymnia, and Harry Smith (1921-1934, published piecewise by other authors; Herner 1988). Since the last checklist of lichens in China (Wei 1991), which reported 16 species of Hypogymnia from the southwestern provinces, numerous species of Hypogymnia from southwestern China have been described or revised (Chen 1994, Wei & Bi 1998, McCune & Obermayer 2001, McCune et al. -
Aphids (Hemiptera, Aphididae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal BioRisk 4(1): 435–474 (2010) Aphids (Hemiptera, Aphididae). Chapter 9.2 435 doi: 10.3897/biorisk.4.57 RESEARCH ARTICLE BioRisk www.pensoftonline.net/biorisk Aphids (Hemiptera, Aphididae) Chapter 9.2 Armelle Cœur d’acier1, Nicolas Pérez Hidalgo2, Olivera Petrović-Obradović3 1 INRA, UMR CBGP (INRA / IRD / Cirad / Montpellier SupAgro), Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30016, F-34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France 2 Universidad de León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad de León, 24071 – León, Spain 3 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Nemanjina 6, SER-11000, Belgrade, Serbia Corresponding authors: Armelle Cœur d’acier ([email protected]), Nicolas Pérez Hidalgo (nperh@unile- on.es), Olivera Petrović-Obradović ([email protected]) Academic editor: David Roy | Received 1 March 2010 | Accepted 24 May 2010 | Published 6 July 2010 Citation: Cœur d’acier A (2010) Aphids (Hemiptera, Aphididae). Chapter 9.2. In: Roques A et al. (Eds) Alien terrestrial arthropods of Europe. BioRisk 4(1): 435–474. doi: 10.3897/biorisk.4.57 Abstract Our study aimed at providing a comprehensive list of Aphididae alien to Europe. A total of 98 species originating from other continents have established so far in Europe, to which we add 4 cosmopolitan spe- cies of uncertain origin (cryptogenic). Th e 102 alien species of Aphididae established in Europe belong to 12 diff erent subfamilies, fi ve of them contributing by more than 5 species to the alien fauna. Most alien aphids originate from temperate regions of the world. Th ere was no signifi cant variation in the geographic origin of the alien aphids over time. -
Thysanoptera:Phlaeothripidae)
Zootaxa 4237 (2): 307–320 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:63B74BC4-B800-45CF-AACB-AACE0A59B8A8 Review of fungus-feeding urothripine species from China, with descriptions of two new species (Thysanoptera:Phlaeothripidae) XIAOLI TONG1 & CHAO ZHAO Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China 1Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Twelve species of urothripine Phlaeothripidae are recorded from China, including two new species that are described and illustrated here, Stephanothrips austrinus sp. n. and Urothrips calvus sp. n. A new key is provided to the urothripine spe- cies known from China together with new collection data. Key words: leaf-litter thrips, Phlaeothripinae, Stephanothrips, Urothrips, new species Introduction The urothripines are a group of fungus-feeding Phlaeothripinae species living mainly in leaf- litter of the tropics and subtropics. This group is generally characterized by the head usually being strongly tuberculate, abdominal segment IX more than twice as long as segment VIII, and the tube usually greatly elongate and bearing very long anal setae (Mound 1972; Okajima 2006). It is generally considered an enigmatic group, not only by its bizarre external morphology, but also by its generic classification. A total of 17 genera had been proposed as the Tribe Urothripini by Stannard (1970), however, the ambiguous generic definitions within the Urothripini in that paper were not widely accepted. Subsequently, the complicated patterns of variation amongst urothripines were discussed by Mound (1972), who treated four genera, Verrucothrips, Ramachandraiella, Transithrips and Bournieria, as junior synonyms of Baenothrips. -
Report of a Rapid Biodiversity Assessment at Shimentai National Nature Reserve, North Guangdong, China, August 2000
Report of a Rapid Biodiversity Assessment at Shimentai National Nature Reserve, North Guangdong, China, August 2000 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden in collaboration with Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department South China Institute of Botany South China Normal University April 2003 South China Forest Biodiversity Survey Report Series: No. 31 (Online Simplified Version) Report of a Rapid Biodiversity Assessment at Shimentai National Nature Reserve, North Guangdong, China, August 2000 Editors John R. Fellowes, Bosco P.L. Chan, Michael W.N. Lau, Ng Sai-Chit and Lee Kwok Shing Contributors Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden: Billy C.H. Hau (BH) Bosco P.L. Chan (BC) Michael W.N. Lau (ML) Lee Kwok Shing (LKS) Ng Sai-Chit (NSC) Captain Wong (CW) Gloria L.P. Siu (GS) Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department: Lin Shu (LS) South China Institute of Botany: Chen Zhongyi (CZY) Chen Binghui (CBH) South China Normal University: Chen Xianglin (CXL) Du Hejun (DHJ) Xiao Zhi (XZ) Guangxi Normal University: Huang Jianhua (HJH) Xinyang Teachers’ College: Li Hongjing (LHJ) Voluntary specialists: Graham T. Reels (GTR) Keith D.P. Wilson (KW) Background The present report details the findings of a visit to North Guangdong by members of Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) in Hong Kong and their colleagues, as part of KFBG's South China Biodiversity Conservation Programme. The overall aim of the programme is to minimise the loss of forest biodiversity in the region, and the emphasis in the first phase is on gathering up-to-date information on the distribution and status of fauna and flora. Citation Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, 2003. -
Phylogenetic Implications of the Structure of the Alimentary Tract of the Aphidoidea
WAGENINGEN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY PAPERS 90-4(1990) Phylogeneticimplication s ofth e structure ofth ealimentar y tract ofth e Aphidoidea I. Greenidea, Israelaphisan d Neopyllaphis II.Th eAphis-gxouQ M.B .Ponse n Laboratory of Virology, Agricultural University Wageningen, The Netherlands Wageningen MM Agricultural University \yn S2.\ ^ •'•> Cip-data Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag Ponsen, M.B. Phylogenetic implications ofth estructur e ofth ealimentar y tract ofth e Aphidoi- dea / M.B. Ponsen. Wageningen: Agricultural University. - 111. -(Wageninge n Agricultural Univer sitypapers , ISSN 0169-345X; 90-4(1990) Contains: I. Greenidea, Israelaphis and Neopyllaphis; II. The Aphis-group. - With ref. ISBN 90-6754-169-9 SISO 597.89 UDC 595.75:591.132 NUGI835 Subject headings: aphids / histology / Lightmicroscopy. ISBN 90-6754-169-9 NUGI 835 © Agricultural University Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1990 No part of this publication, apart from abstract, bibliographic and brief quo tations embodied incritica l reviews,ma y bereproduced , re-corded or published inan y form including print, photocopy, microform, elektronic or elektromagne- ticrecor d without written permission from the publisher Agricultural Universi ty, P.O.Box 9101, 6700H B Wageningen, the Netherlands. Printed in the Netherlands by Drukkerij Veenman B.V., Wageningen BIBLIOTHEEK LAJSDBOIJWUNIVERSITEIl SPAGENINGEN Contents Part I. Greenidea,Israelaphis and Neophyllaphis Introduction 3 Materials and methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 12 Summary 17 Acknowledgements 17 References 18 Abbreviations used in figures 19 Part II. The Aphis-group 21 Introduction 23 Materials and methods 23 Results 25 Discussion 43 Summary 48 Acknowledgements 49 References 49 Abbreviations used in figures 51 ym\ mo CB-KARDEX Part I. Greenidea, Israelaphis, and Neophyllaphis Introduction In Börner'sclassificatio n of aphids thegenu s Greenideai sassigne d to the family Chaitophoridae, and the genus Neophyllaphis to the family Thelaxidae (Borner and Heinze, 1957). -
Simulating the Impact of Grain-For-Green Programme on Ecosystem Services Trade-Offs in North-Western Yunnan, China
Simulating the impact of Grain-for-Green Programme on ecosystem services trade-offs in North-western Yunnan, China Jian Penga, b , Xiaoxu Hua, Xiaoyu Wanga, b, Jeroen Meersmansc, Yanxu Liud, Sijing a Qiu a Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, Ministry of Education, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China b Key Laboratory for Environmental and Urban Sciences, School of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, Chinac, Cranfield Soil and Agrifood Institute, School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, United Kingdom d State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China Abstract: One of the main manifestations of the Grain-for-Green Programme (GFGP) is land use change, which will affect the trade-off of ecosystem services. Since the implementation of the GFGP in Dali Autonomous Prefecture in 2000, land use/cover has undergone dramatic changes. This study used the CLUE-S model to simulate land use change in 2030, and explored the spatial pattern and relationship of different ecosystem services under the four scenarios of GFGP. The results show that, GFGP can help to improve indirect services of ecosystems, such as carbon storage and soil conservation. However, direct services of the ecosystem will decline, such as food production and water yield. Compared with 2010, the overall supply level of the four ecosystem services is the most balanced in the moderate GFGP scenario. In this Corresponding author E-mail address: [email protected] (J. Peng). -
Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Hawaii
FPirstroceedin recordGs of For the G reenidiahawaiian fiscicola entomolo Gical society (2012) 44:83–84 83 New Records and Accounts First Records for the Aphid Greenidea ficicola Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Hawaii Walter T. Nagamine and Janis N. Garcia Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Plant Pest Control Branch, 1428 S. King St., Honolulu, HI 96822; [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. First observations of the aphid Greenidea ficicola are recorded from Hawaii, which was found infesting Chinese banyan, Ficus microcarpa, at Kahaluu, Oahu, on January 6, 2011. This is the second species of the Asian genus Greenidea to become established in Hawaii. Key words: Greenidea ficicola, new state record, Hawaii A new aphid to the state of Hawaii, ficicolain the United States was in Florida Greenidea ficicola Takahashi, was collect- in 2002. Host plants are restricted to Ficus ed on Chinese banyan (Ficus microcarpa) spp. throughout most of its range, although at Kahaluu, Oahu on January 6th and 11th, in India it has been collected from guava, 2011. At this time, aphids infesting F. Psidium guajava (Halbert 2004). microcarpa were uncommon in Hawaii, In Hawaii, a related species, G. psidii prompting a closer examination of these van Der Goot (= G. formosana Maki), was specimens. Slide-mounted adult aphids first recorded in 1993 infesting leaves of a were submitted to the Systematic Ento- guava tree at the University of Hawaii at mology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Manoa campus (Beardsley 1995). While Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, its geographic distribution is nearly and identified on July 6, 2011 asGreenidea similar to that of G. -
Interaction and Social Complexity in Lingnan During the First Millennium B.C
Interaction and Social Complexity in Lingnan during the First Millennium B.C. FRANCIS ALLARD SEPARATED FROM AREAS north of it by mountain ranges and drained by a single river system, the region of Lingnan in southeastern China is a distinct physio graphic province (Fig. 1). The home of historically recorded tribes, it was not until the late first millennium B.C. that Lingnan was incorporated into the ex panding Chinese polities of central and northern China. The Qin, Han, and probably the Chu before them not only knew of those they called barbarians in southeastern China but also pursued an expansionary policy that would help es tablish the boundaries of the modem Chinese state in later times. The first millennium B.C. in Lingnan witnessed the development of a bronze metallurgy and its subsequent widespread use by the seventh or sixth centuries B.C. Archaeological work over the last decades has led to the discovery of a num ber ofBronze Age burials scattered over much of northern Lingnan and dating to approximately 600 to 200 B.C., a period covering the middle-late Spring and Autumn period and all of the Warring States period (Fig. 2). These important discoveries have helped establish the region as the theater for the emergence of social complexity before the arrival of the Qin and Han dynasties in Lingnan. Nevertheless, and in keeping with traditional models of interpretation, Chinese archaeologists have tried to understand this material in the context of contact with those expanding states located to the north of Lingnan. The elaborate ma terial culture and complex political structures associated with these states has usually meant that change in those so-called peripheral areas (including Lingnan) could only be the result of cultural diffusion from the center.