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Tanahu Hydropower Project – 220 KV Transmission Line Component Resettlement and Indigenous Peoples Plan Document Stage: Final Project No. 43281-013 November 2020 NEP: Tanahu Hydropower Project – 220 KV Transmission Line Component Prepared by Tanahu Hydropower Limited of the Government of Nepal for the Asian Development Bank. This Resettlement and Indigenous Peoples Plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Tanahu Hydropower Limited RIPP for 220 kV Transmission Line Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION AND PROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................ 1 A. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................................ 1 B. INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF NEPAL AND THE PROJECT AREA ............................................................................... 2 B.1 Indigenous Peoples of Nepal ............................................................................................................... 2 B.2 Indigenous Peoples of the Project Area .............................................................................................. 3 C. VULNERABLE COMMUNITY IN THE CONTEXT OF NEPAL ...................................................................................... 3 D. PROJECT FEATURES ....................................................................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER II: SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT .............................................................. 7 A. SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION .......................................................................................................................... 7 B. IMPACT ASSESSMENT ..................................................................................................................................... 7 B.1 Permanent Loss of Land ..................................................................................................................... 7 B.2 Landuse Restriction ............................................................................................................................. 7 B.3 Acquisition of House and Cowshed ..................................................................................................... 8 B.4 Reduction in Agricultural Production ................................................................................................... 9 B.5 Loss of Private Trees ........................................................................................................................... 9 B.6 Loss of Standing Crops ..................................................................................................................... 10 B.7 Impact on Community Facility, Services and Resources .................................................................. 10 CHAPTER III: SOCIOECONOMIC INFORMATION AND PROFILE ..................................................................... 11 A. APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................................... 11 A.1 Criteria for Defining Vulnerable Groups and Indigenous Peoples ..................................................... 11 A.2 Criteria for Defining Project Affected and Vulnerable Households .................................................... 12 A.3 Identification of Stakeholders ............................................................................................................ 12 A.4 Definitions .......................................................................................................................................... 12 A.5 Field work .......................................................................................................................................... 13 B. SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF MUNICIPALITIES AND THE PROJECT AREA ......................................................... 13 B.1 Project Municipalities ......................................................................................................................... 13 B.1.1 Household and Population ........................................................................................................................... 13 B.1.2 Literacy ......................................................................................................................................................... 14 B.1.3 Ownership of House/Housing Units.............................................................................................................. 14 B.1.4 Drinking Water and Sanitation ...................................................................................................................... 15 B.1.5 Energy Use .................................................................................................................................................. 15 B.2 Project Area ....................................................................................................................................... 16 B.2.1 Population and HHs of the Project Area ....................................................................................................... 16 B.2.2 Livelihood ..................................................................................................................................................... 16 B.2.3 Agriculture .................................................................................................................................................... 16 B.2.4 Drinking Water ............................................................................................................................................. 17 B.2.5 Health ........................................................................................................................................................... 17 B.2.6 Education ..................................................................................................................................................... 17 B.2.7 Infrastructure ................................................................................................................................................ 17 B.2.8 Gender ......................................................................................................................................................... 17 B.3 Socioeconomic Status of the Project Affected Households .............................................................. 18 B.3.1 Demographic Characteristics ....................................................................................................................... 18 B.3.1.1 Population and Households ................................................................................................................ 18 B.3.1.2 Family Structure .................................................................................................................................. 18 B.3.1.3 Broad Age Structure of the Population ............................................................................................... 19 B.3.1.4 Marital Status ...................................................................................................................................... 19 B.3.1.5 Literacy Status and Educational Attainments ..................................................................................... 19 B.3.1.6 Caste and Ethnic Composition............................................................................................................ 20 B.3.1.7 Migration ............................................................................................................................................. 20 B.3.1.8 Language and Religion ....................................................................................................................... 21 B.3.2 Economic Characteristics ............................................................................................................................. 21 B.3.2.1 Occupation.......................................................................................................................................... 21 B.3.2.2 Ownership of House and Valuable Household Assets ........................................................................ 21 B.3.2.3 Food Security...................................................................................................................................... 22 B.3.2.4 Family Debt......................................................................................................................................... 23 B.3.2.5 Income and Expenditure ..................................................................................................................... 24 B.3.3 Energy Sources ............................................................................................................................................ 25 ii Tanahu Hydropower Limited RIPP for 220 kV Transmission
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