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Home , Adams Mission, Apartheid, Bethulie, Bishop Lavis, Booysen, Boshof

Vo l u m e S E V E N ABRAHAMS, Ashraf (7), was shot and injured by members of the Railway Police on 15 October 1985 in Athlone, in the TRO J A N HOR S EI N C I D E N T , CAP E TOW N . Victim findings ABRAHAMS, Derrek (30), a street committee me m b e r, was shot dead by members of the SAP at Gelvandale, , on 3 September 1990. ■ ABRAHAMS, John (18) (aka 'Gaika'), an MK member, Unknown victims went into exile in 1968. His family last heard from him Many unnamed and unknown South Africans were the in 1975 and has received conflicting information from victims of gross violations of during the the ANC reg a rding his fate. The Commission was Co m m i s s i o n ’s mandate period. Their stories came to unable to establish what happened to Mr Abrahams, the Commission in the stories of victims and in but he is presumed dead. the accounts of perpetrators of violations. ABRAHAMS, Moegsien (23), was stabbed and stoned to death by a group of UDF supporters in Mitchells Like other victims of political conflict and violence in Plain, , on 25 May 1986, during a UDF rally South , they experienced suffering and injury. wh e re it was alleged that he was an informe r. UDF Some died, some lost their homes. Many experienced leaders attempted to shield him from attack but Mr the loss of friends, family members and a livelihood. Abrahams fled the venue and was pursued and killed. Some experienced brutality at the hands of the ABRAHAMS, Rashid (31), was burnt to death, security forces or vigilante groups. Others experienced together with a colleague, when their vehicle was il l - t reatment at the hands of members of the liberation stoned and petrol-bombed by protesting youths, near movements and other political organisations. Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 28 April 1986. Both were employees of an electrical firm and were ret u rning to The unknown victims of human rights violations in South their office when they were attacked. Africa were not necessarily aligned to any parti c u l a r ABRAHAMS, Toyer (10), was shot and injured by political organisation or party. Neither were they members of the Railway Police on 15 October 1985 in confined to a particular province or region in the country. Athlone, in the TRO J A N HOR S EI N C I D E N T , CAP E TOW N . Men and women, young and old alike fell victim to the AC H H U R S T, EM, was severely injured when MK violence and suffering spawned by . operatives detonated an explosive outside the South In spite of effo rts to trace the individuals involved, the African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Commission was unable to establish their identities. St reet, , on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives AARON, Thabo Simon (22), an ANCYL member, was we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). shot and severely injured by SAP members at Lephoi, See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . , OFS, on 17 April 1991. Police opened fire on ACKERMAN, David Jacobus (48), was injured when a gathering at an ANC supporte r ’s house following a APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and opened dispute between two neighbours, one of whom was fi re on the congregation of St James’ Church , linked to the ANC and the other to the SAP and a Ke n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven co u n c i l l o r. people were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See AB B O T T, Montaigne (23), a member of the SADF, APLA ATTA C K S .Th ree of four APLA members were was severely injured in a landmine explosion in granted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his Messina, Tvl, on 5 May 1987. application struck off the roll for failing to attend the ABDUL WAHAB, Zakier (30), a member of QIBLA, amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). di s a p p e a red in September 1988 after fleeing the ACKERMAN, Marita (45), was shot and killed when co u n t ry for political reasons. He had been detained APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and opened several times before he left . fi re on the congregation of St James’ Church , ABRAHAM, Nzaliseko Christopher (17), a COSAS Ke n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people su p p o rt e r, was kicked and beaten with batons and we re killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See AP L A rifle-butts by members of the Police during ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were granted protests against the Ciskei government at Zwelitsha amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his application and , Ciskei, in September 1985. st ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnesty ABRAHAMS, Achmat Fardiel (21), was shot and hearing (AC/1998/0018). blinded in one eye by members of the SAP in Athlone, ACKERMANN, Gerha rdus Oliver, was injured when Cape Town, in August 1976, after the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . MK operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside ABRAHAMS, Annalene Mildred (42), was shot and the (SAAF) headquarters in in j u red by members of the SAP in Robertson, Cape, Ch u rch Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twe n t y - o n e on 11 April 1990. Police fired teargas into a crow d e d people were killed and 217 injured. The overall hall where residents were meeting. Over 100 people commander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and two we re treated for injuries relating to the subsequent MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and stampede and shootings. AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 0 ADAM, Alfred Mawonga (24), a UDF supporte r, was AFRIKA, Dick, was detained by alleged members of shot dead by members of the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E at New the SAP at Ipelegeng, Schweizer-Reneke, Tvl, in Brighton, Port Elizabeth, on 14 Februa ry 1987. Ma rch 1990. ADAMS, Koos (29), a UDF orga n i s e r, was detained for AFRIKA, Jan (40), was shot and injured by named th ree days during a consumer in Graaff- R e i n e t , SA P members during a legal protest march in Cape, in June 1985. In detention he was beaten by Wol s e l e y, Cape, on 24 November 1990. named members of the SAP. From June to December AFRIKA, Pieter (24), was shot dead by members of the 1985, he was held at Middelburg prison, Cape. SAP in Montagu, Cape, on 11 September 1976, while ADAMS, Magadien (40), was injured when the car in in a vehicle with other protesters, after the SOW E T O which he was travelling was petrol-bombed in UP R I S I N G had spread to a number of Cape rural towns. , Cape Town, on 15 April 1993, during AG G E T T, Joyce, the mother of who died wi d e s p read protest and unrest following the killing of in detention, was subjected to an unlawful search of SACP leader, . His brot h e r-in-law was burnt her home in , Cape, in her absence, by to death and an employee was injured in the attack. the Security Branch, during April 1982. ADAMS, Noel (18), a UDF supporte r, was subjected One Security Branch operative was granted amnesty to psychological tortu re by members of the SAP while for the unlawful search (AC/2001/005). He testified in police custody in Graaff-Reinet, Cape, during the that he had been gathering evidence to be used at the 1985 SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S . inquest into Dr Aggett’s death, in order to support the ADAMS, Sandra Joyce (16), was shot dead by Security Police’s contention that Dr Aggett had members of the SAP in Athlone, Cape Town, on 16 committed suicide. September 1976, while she was standing on the AG G E T T, Neil Hudson (28), died in detention at John balcony of her third floor flat watching police action Vorster Square, , on 5 Februa ry 1982, against protesters after the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . following a period of tortu re, including a 60-hour ADAMS, Zwelinzima Sidwell (35), was severel y in t e rrogation session and two months of solitary beaten and shot in the leg in Guguletu, Cape Town, in confinement. Mr Aggett was the Tvl Secret a ry for 1986, during political conflict between WIT D O E K E the Food and Allied Workers Union. A member of the vigilantes from Cros s roads, and UDF supporters in KTC. has applied for amnesty for this incident. ADONIS, Jacques Ferdinand (18), a UDF supporte r ALA, Wezeka Getrude (41), was beaten by members and member of the BMW, was detained in 1986 and of the SAP in April 1985 during consumer at again in July 1987 when he was held for nine months , Cape. and severely tortu red by named members of a special AL B E RT, Nombuyiselo Francis (57), was beaten and police UNR E S T INV E S T I G AT I O N UNI T . stabbed to death on 10 December 1992 in Entshawini, ADONIS, Motlalepule Sunnyboy Slovo (17), an KwaZulu, near Stanger, , by named IFP supporte rs ANCYL supporte r, was detained and severely beaten who thought her to be an ANC supporte r. by members of the SAP at the police station ALEXANDER, Tammas Edward (35), an ANC in , OFS, in May 1990. A boycott was su p p o rt e r, suffe red extensive damage to his home and un d e rway at the time, and several youth activists were business premises in an explosion triggered by the assaulted and tortu red by the police. opening of a booby-trapped computer on 2 October ADONIS, Sandra Noreen (19), a member of the 1990 in . One person was killed in the attack, BM W, was arrested in , Cape Town, in allegedly carried out by named right-wing extrem i s t s . 1988, and tortu red by named members of a special ALFRED, Nomthandazo Amelia (31), was arres t e d police UNR E S T INV E S T I G AT I O N UNI T . after attacks on the homes of vigilantes in ADOONS, Phineus Zenzile, an ANC supporte r, was Zolani, Ashton, Cape, on 20 November 1985. She was shot and injured when members of the SAP opened convicted of arson and public violence in September fi re on a crowd of people participating in a prot e s t 1986 and sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment. ma rch in Olifantshoek, Cape, on 16 June 1992. ALLAM, Erne s t , was attacked with stones by UDF ADRIAANSE, Noel John (13), was shot dead by su p p o rters in his home at KwaMandlenkosi, Beaufort members of the SAP in Hanover Park, Cape Town, on West, Cape, on 25 January 1985. Three days earlier, a 2 September 1976. He was on his way to buy brea d UDF organiser had been shot dead by police, leading during the political unrest following the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . to unrest and attacks on perceived collaborators in the AFRICANDER, Sipho Victor (60), a cleric and . Mr Allam’s house was destroyed by fire chairperson of the Pieterma r i t z b u rg Council of during the attack. Ch u rches, was shot dead in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg , ALLAM, Nozipho Adelaide Thamara (38), lost her on 4 May 1990 while taking his child to school. A home in an arson attack by UDF supporters in Kwa- named Inkatha member was convicted for the murde r, Mandlenkosi, Beaufort West, Cape, on 25 January 1985. but was later acquitted on appeal. Th ree days earlier, a UDF organiser had been shot AFRIKA, Anna (30), was shot and injured by a named dead by police, leading to an eruption of unrest an d SAP member in Kakamas, Cape, on 13 Februa ry 1988. attacks on perceived collaborators in the township. Her The perpetrator opened fire on residents outside a two children were stoned and injured in the attack. house being raided by police. Two children were shot ALLAM, Zukiswa Joyce, was attacked with stones dead and 13 people injured . by UDF supporters in her home at KwaMandlenkosi,

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 1 Be a u f o rt West, Cape, on 25 January 1985. Three days ANDERSON, Gavin, a trade unionist in Johannesburg, ea r l i e r, a UDF organiser had been shot dead by police, was banned in 1976 and subjected to ongoing leading to unrest and attacks on perceived collaborators harassment during March 1977. A Wit w a t e r s r a n d in the township. Ms Allam’s house was destroyed by Security Branch operative was granted amnesty for fi re during the attack. harassment (AC/2001/005). ALLIE, Abdurahman (24), was shot dead by members ANDERSON, Peter, was shot and killed when APLA of the SAP in Ravensmead, Cape Town, on 7 September operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on 1976, after the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth , ALLISON, Beverly Meryl , was injured when MK Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were operatives detonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at the killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See AP L A Vanderbijl Square terminus, Johannesburg, on 21 ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were granted September 1988. Nineteen people were injured and a amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his application number of vehicles and buildings were damaged. Two st ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnesty MK Special Operations operatives were granted hearing (AC/1998/0018). amnesty (AC/2000/056). A late application by a third ANDERSON, Sapper A, was injured when MK MK operative was dismissed. operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the AL S E T, Walter Titus (aka ‘Shakes Lerum o ’ ) , an MK South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church operative, was shot dead in an ambush at Alldays, Tvl, St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people near the borde r, on 10 July 1986 by a joint we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of team comprising SADF and Far North e rn MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives Security Branch members. Fourteen Security we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). Branch operatives, including the divisional commander, See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . applied for amnesty. Nine of these applications were ANDREAS, Niklaas, was arrested with ten friends on refused (AC/1999/0176). 16 June 1986 in Carnavon, Cape, for wearing black AM, Sandile Alfred (21), a UDF supporte r, was burnt ties commemorating those who died in the SOW E T O to death by a named perpetrator during a consumer UP R I S I N G . He was repeatedly beaten by named members boycott in KwaNobuhle, , Cape, on 14 of the SAP at the police station and detained for 72 days September 1985, after he was accused of being a under emergency regulations in Carna rvon and then in state collaborator. Victor Verster prison, Paarl, Cape. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . AMERICA, Jonathan Maurice, was injured in a hand ANDREWS, Daniel, a MUN I C I PA L POL I C E M A N , was shot grenade explosion in Kimberley, Cape, on 25 May dead by UDF/ANC supporters near the Langa police 1993, during an ANC protest march to the station, Uitenhage, Cape, on 20 April 1990. Two consulate. Two MK operatives threw UDF/ANC supporters were granted amnesty for the a hand grenade at the building, which bounced back incident (AC/99/0280). into the crowd, killing one person and injuring 41 ANDREWS, Levena (16), was shot and injured by others. Two ANC members were wrongly convicted members of the SAP in Paarl, Cape, on 9 September of the killing. Four MK and ANC members, two of 1976, while walking in the street. Three women were whom denied guilt, applied for amnesty, which was shot dead in Paarl that day, after the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G refused (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241). had spread to the Cape. AMOD, Felicity, was injured when members of MK’s ANDREWS, Piet September (36), was injured when Special Operations Unit detonated an explosive in a he was shot in the back by SAP members in Wol s e l e y, car outside the SADF Witwatersrand Command Cape, on 24 November 1990, during a legal community headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. At pro t e s t . least 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives AN D R E Y, Karl, was shot and killed when APLA and one UDF supporter linked to MK were granted operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on amnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003 the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth , and AC/2000/248). Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed AMTHENJA, Billy Vel i , disappeared with his brot h e r and 58 wounded in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three Eric Msimango, while travelling from Tokoza, Tvl, to of four APLA members were granted amnesty for the Pretoria, on 20 November 1993. An IFP march from attack. The fourth had his application struck off the rol l Jo h a n n e s b u rg to Pretoria was in prog ress at the time. for failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). He has never been seen since and is presumed dead. ANGLESS, Edwin, a NUSAS activist, was detained on ANDERSON, Cynthia Valerie (19), was shot dead in 16 June 1980 and held in solitary confinement for the Silverton bank siege, Pretoria, on 25 January 1980 eight and a half weeks in Caledon Square police when three MK members held her during a station, Cape Tow n . raid on the bank. Ms Anderson, one other civilian and AN T H O N Y, Somasundram Manas (22), was shot the three MK members were all killed during a th rough the head and killed on 15 November 1988 by gunfight after police stormed the bank. Several other members of the SADF in Pietersburg, Tvl. Mr Anthony people were injured . was allegedly killed because he had seen confidential in f o rmation while working for the SADF.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 2 ANTONI, Mxolisi Patrick (21), a BCM member, was APPIES, David Pieter (17), a UDF supporter and SRC arrested in connection with the killing of a suspected rep resentative, was beaten and tortu red during his collaborator in Port Elizabeth on 20 September 1977. th ree-month detention under emergency regulations in While in detention, he was assaulted by members of Ca rn a rvon, Cape, from July 1986. He was later the SAP. ch a rged with arson and sentenced to a suspended ANTONI, Thembisile, an AZAPO member, was prison term. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . ‘necklaced’ to death by COSAS and UDF supporters in APPIES, Katriena, was injured on 22 August 1985 Po rt Alfred, Cape, in June 1985, during political conflict when the CO U N C I L L O R ’S house she was visiting in Kwa- between the UDF and AZAPO in the area. Several Mandlenkosi, Beaufort West, Cape, was set on fire. other AZAPO members were assaulted and injured in APPOLIS, Wandile Christopher (23), a UDF activist, the attack. lost both his eyes after being shot by a named off- d u t y AN VARI, Alex, a member of the Baha’i faith SAP member in Addo, Cape, on 13 April 1985, while co m m u n i t y, died when he and two others were shot he was publicising a meeting. Upon his discharge from and killed by APLA operatives at the Baha’i Faith , Mr Appolis was detained in North End prison, Ce n t re, Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 13 March 1994. The Po rt Elizabeth. victims, though of Iranian extraction, were allegedly APPOLS, Simphiwe (18), an ANC supporte r, was reg a rded by the perpetrators as ‘whites’. A vehicle se v e rely beaten and tortu red by CDF and Peace Force was also stolen during the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . members in Stutterheim, Cape, on 7 September 1992. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/2001/271). APRIL, Cecil Patrick (20), was tortu red repeatedly by ANZILOTTI, G, was injured when MK operatives members of the SAP at Carletonville police station, on detonated an explosive in a car outside the South 24 November 1985 during a rent boycott in Khutsong, African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Carletonville, Tvl. St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people APRIL, Doree n , was shot and injured by members of we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of the SADF on 15 June 1986 in Nelspruit, Tvl, during a MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives night vigil held to commemorate the 1976 SOW E T O we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). UP R I S I N G . See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . APRIL, Gibson Mxolisi (22), an ANC supporte r, was APHANE, Doly Elizabeth (41), an ANC member, had shot dead by a member of the SAP in Daveyton, her house and tuck shop in Sekampaneng, Hammans- Benoni, Tvl, on 13 April 1986. kraal, Tvl, demolished on 8 Februa ry 1993 by APRIL, Lindile (27), died after being assaulted with a members of the Bophuthatswana Police, acting on an rock by named members of the SAP in Lingelethu, eviction order from the Bophuthatswana governm e n t . Adelaide, Cape, on 16 April 1986. One of the APHANE, Karl Maisela (21), a COSAS supporte r, was perpetrators was found guilty of the killing. to rt u red in detention in September 1986 in Middelburg APRIL, Lungephi Cecil (19), a COSAS supporte r, was prison, Tvl, during student unrest in the area . repeatedly tortu red and held in solitary confinement APHANE, Matsosale Wil l i a m , an ANC supporte r, died for two months from 5 April 1986 at Addo police when an IFP member assaulted him and threw him station, Cape. from a moving train in the Johannesburg area on 29 APRIL, Ngubeni Stanley (24), a PAC supporte r, was November 1991. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . One perpetrator to rt u red by members of the SAP in Wil l o w v a l e , was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0256). , in April 1963, during the state of emerge n c y. APHANE, Tin y , was arrested in September 1986 by See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . the SAP and imprisoned in Motetema, . The APRIL, Ntsundu, a PAC supporte r, was kicked, police were apparently seeking her brother because of clubbed with guns and spat upon throughout an entire his affiliation to COSAS. night by members of the SAP when he was detained APLENI, Mzikayise (18), a UDF supporte r, was shot at Willowvale, Transkei, in 1963. dead by a member of the SAP in Zwide, Port Elizabeth, ARANES, Joseph Angelo (23), a UDF supporter in on 7 October 1986 during the state of emerge n c y. A Bonteheuwel, Cape Town, was detained in June 1986 1987 inquest concluded that no one was res p o n s i b l e and held under emergency regulations for several for her death. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . months at Victor Verster prison, Paarl. Thereafter he APLENI, Wellington Sicelo (31), a UDF supporte r, was experienced continuous police harassment and several shot in the hand during conflict between AZAPO and arrests. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . UDF supporters in Zwide, Port Elizabeth, on 12 May ARENDS, John Jacobus (32), an ANC supporte r, was 19 8 5 . arrested and severely beaten by a member of the SAP APOLOSI, Khobone Vernon (30), an ANC supporte r, at Uitenhage, Cape, in 1991. was shot and injured by IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers ARENDSE, Aubrey Cecil (16), a school student, was in Swanieville, near Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 12 May 1991. detained during a protest march in Woodstock, Cape About 115 shacks were set alight, 27 people killed and Town, on 3 September 1976. He was severely beaten 25 vehicles burnt in retaliation for the expulsion of IFP and detained for almost a year without trial. On 10 su p p o rters from the area. Twelve people were charge d November 1985 he was shot and injured by police with ranging from murder to arson but were during unrest in , Cape. acquitted due to lack of evidence.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 3 ARNOLD, David, was injured in what became known AU G U S T, Thobile Morgan (18), was arrested and as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June beaten with sjamboks and batons by SAP members near 1986. The explosion killed three women and injured at Worc e s t e r, Cape, on 18 June 1986. He was then detained least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were for three months in Victor Verster prison, Paarl, Cape, granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). under emergency regulations. See . ARRIES, Mina (51), was in her home in Cradock, AUGUSTYN, Joriena Susana, was severely injured Cape, when it was stoned and petrol-bombed by when members of MK’s ‘Dolphin unit’ detonated an unidentified youths in 1985. The attack is believed to explosive in a car near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s have taken place because her son was a policeman. co u rt and the adjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 March AS I YA, Zinakile Charles (31), a UDF supporte r, was 1988. Three people were killed and more than 20 were se v e rely beaten by members of the SAP at in j u red in the blast. Two MK operatives were granted police station, Cape, in August 1986, and again later in amnesty (AC/2001/003). 1988, allegedly because of his involvement in the AUGUSTYN, Pieter, suffe red severe trauma when campaign against the municipal elections. APLA operatives, armed with automatic weapons and ASMAN, Roockea (29), an ANC supporte r, had her hand grenades, stormed the Yellowwoods Hotel, in house burnt down on 20 March 1994 in Sonkombo, Fo rt Beaufort, Cape, on 23 March 1993, and opened , KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political fi re on staff and patrons. One person was shot dead in conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three perpetrators were AS VAT, Abu-Baker (47), was shot dead by two men granted amnesty (AC/2000/225). at his surge ry in Rockville, , Johannesburg, on AVO N LY-KGASI, Sekano, and five other scholars 27 January 1989. Dr Asvat was allegedly killed because we re interrogated, tortu red and killed by AZAPO he had knowledge about numerous assaults that took members in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 1 August place at Ms Winnie Madikizela-Mandela’s home in 1986. The incident was sparked off by the burning of Orlando West, Soweto, including the death of youth the house of an AZAPO leader for which the youths activist . we re believed to have been responsible. Three ATKINSON, Gary, co-owner and manager of the perpetrators were refused amnesty, and one was He i d e l b e rg Tav e rn situated in Observa t o ry, Cape Tow n , granted amnesty (AC/2000/179 and AC/1999/230). su ff e red damages when APLA operatives attacked the AZIZ, Haroon Erasheed (27), an ANC supporte r, was ta v e rn with a rocket launcher and automatic weapons detained in 1974 under section 6 of the Act. on 30 December 1993. Four people were killed and He was severely tortu red by named Security Branch seven were injured during the course of the attack. members at the Greenwood Park and Fischer Stree t See APLA ATTA C K S . Three perpetrators were granted police stations in Durban. During he was amnesty (AC/1998/0026). kicked until he was unconscious. ATSHOSE, Myekeni Given (19), was beaten and shot BAARD, Amos, was injured in a hand gren a d e by members of the SAP at a bus stop in Kanana, explosion in Kimberley, Cape, on 25 May 1993, during Or k n e y, Tvl, during a strike on 16 March 1986. an ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana AU B R E Y, Mashego, was at home in KwaGuga, consulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gren a d e , Tvl, when it was bombed by a member of at the building, which bounced back into the crow d , the SAP in March 1986. The incident occurred at a killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANC time of increased political conflict in the country which members were wrongly convicted of the killing. Four led to the imposition of a state of emerge n c y. MK and ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, AU G U S T, Felisizwe Lucky (16), a youth congres s applied for amnesty, which was refused (AC/2000/053 activist and ANC supporte r, was severely beaten by and AC/2000/241). members of the SAP at a school in , BAARD, Frances Goitsimang (52), an ANC member Cape, during the 1980 SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S . He was and trade union orga n i s e r, was detained and tortu re d subsequently arrested and detained on numerou s by members of the SAP in East during 1963. occasions during the 1980s, and subjected to severe She was held in solitary confinement for a year in to rt u re by named SAP members. He was imprisoned No rth End prison, Port Elizabeth, and then sentenced and released in 1992, after which he was severel y to five years’ imprisonment, which she served in assaulted during violent conflict between ANC and prison. On her release in 1969 she was PAC supporters in Fort Beaufort. banished to Mabopane, near Pret o r i a . AU G U S T, Sipho (24), an ANC supporte r, was beaten BAARDMAN, Tusetso Henry (36), was arrested in by police upon his arrest with more than 70 other Molteno, Cape, in Februa ry 1965 and severely tortu re d youths in Robertson, Cape, on 20 November 1985. Mr by named members of the SAP at the police station in August was again beaten by police on 18 June 1986 Bu rgersdorp, Cape. He was then imprisoned on and thereafter detained for three months under , Cape Town, for 12 years. em e rgency regulations. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . BA A RTMAN (PEZISA), Watu June Audrey , had her AU G U S T, Thobeka Joyce (63), an ANC supporte r, home petrol-bombed in Nyanga, Cape, on 9 November had her home destroyed in an arson attack by PAC 1977, in the aftermath of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . Her su p p o rters during political conflict at Fort Beaufort, infant daughter was killed and her son seriously Cape, on 24 Februa ry 1993. in j u red in the attack.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 4 BA A RTMAN, Ben Kopi (35), an ANC member from BABA, Mbonambi (7), was shot dead during a shoot- Worc e s t e r, Cape, was banished to Zululand in 1959. out between the ANC and the IFP at a political rally at He fled to Swaziland in 1961. He was deported to King Zwelethini Stadium in , Durban, in in 1984 when the Swaziland governm e n t Fe b ru a ry 1992. banned the ANC from operating on Swazi terri t o ry. BABE, Keitumetse Yvonne (17), was one of several BA A RTMAN, Grace (2), was burnt to death when her people tortu red by named SAP members in Huhudi, pa rents’ house was petrol-bombed in Nyanga, Cape Vryb u rg, Cape, on 16 June 1986, following a Town, on 9 November 1977, in the aftermath of the commemoration service for victims of the SOW E T O SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . The attack was allegedly carried out UP R I S I N G in June 1976. The detainees were tortu red at by school students, who considered Grace’s father to Vryb u rg police station and then interrogated at a farm be a traitor because he was an teacher. called Blou Gom. BA A RTMAN, Phinda Gladstone (36), a UDF BABUPI, Pule Edward, was severely beaten by su p p o rt e r, was beaten, stabbed, and had his left ear members of the Bophuthatswana Police while and fingers burnt off in an attempted ‘’ by protecting the SRC president during a student prot e s t other UDF supporters at Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 13 April at the University of the North West in Mafikeng, on 1985. Mr Baartman was accused of being a collaborator. 7 May 1993. BA A RTMAN, William (4), was severely burnt and BACELA, Lungile (18), an ANC supporte r, was found in j u red when his parents’ house was petrol-bombed in hanged in his cell while serving a 14-year sentence at Nyanga, Cape Town, on 9 November 1977, in the Kirkwood prison, Cape, in 1988. Mr Bacela had been af t e rmath of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . His face and hands convicted of a killing that took place during a consumer we re left severely deformed. The attack was allegedly boycott in 1987. ca rried out by school students, who considered BACELA, Sakhiwe Lewis (33), a UDF supporte r, was Wil l i a m ’s father to be a traitor because he was an in j u red in a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G by named members of the Afrikaans teacher. MUN I C I PA L POL I C E during protests over the Black Lo c a l BAAS, Jeffrey Tebogo (11), was shot and injured in Authority in Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 30 November 1985. his home in Tembisa, Tvl, on 3 March 1991 by IFP BA D AT, Mohamed Saleem (26), an AZASM su p p o rters allegedly supported by SADF members. su p p o rt e r, was detained for four days under the The Baas home was attacked because the area ’s In t e rnal Security Act and severely beaten by named Xhosa-speaking residents were assumed to be ANC members of the Security Branch near Worc e s t e r, su p p o rt e r s . Cape, in June 1983. BAAS, Nkele Maria (6), was shot dead by IFP BADELA, Arthur Sipho (25), a journalist, ANC su p p o rters during an attack on her home in Tem b i s a , su p p o rter and PEBCO leader, was detained and tortu re d Kempton Park, Tvl, on 3 March 1991. The Baas home by members of the SAP in North End prison, Port was attacked because the area ’s Xhosa-speaking Elizabeth, on 6 April 1963, and again at Kirkwood residents were assumed to be ANC supporte r s . police station in January 1980. On 1 November 1984 BAAS, Princess Ntombizodwa (32), was shot and he was detained at the St Alban’s prison under the in j u red by IFP supporters during an attack on her home In t e rnal Security Act, and kept in solitary confinement. in Tembisa, Kempton Park, Tvl, on 3 March 1991. Ms His house was petrol-bombed on 5 June 1985 and he Ba a s ’s children were also shot during the incident. The was abducted and severely assaulted by AZAPO Baas home was attacked because the area ’s Xhosa- members during the conflict between AZAPO and speaking residents were assumed to be ANC UDF in Port Elizabeth in 1985. A former Security Police su p p o rt e r s . agent was refused amnesty for the petrol-bombing of BA ATJIE, Piet , was beaten to death by a his home (AC/2000/239). named perpetrator during political conflict in Port BADELA, Mzontsundu (15), a UDF supporte r, was Elizabeth on 23 August 1974. shot and injured by named members of the SAP BA ATJIES, Desmond, was shot dead on 15 July 1985 during conflict between AZAPO and UDF supporters in by named members of the Security Branch and the Po rt Elizabeth on 18 May 1985. SAP during the 1985 SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S in Masizakhe, BADI, Eric Fumanekile (30), an ANC undergro u n d Gr a a ff-Reinet, Cape. me m b e r, was shot several times and severely injured BA ATJIES, Lourens Johannes (17), was shot and in an attack by members of the CDF at his home in in j u red by SAP members who were dispersing a Msobomvu, Alice, Ciskei, on 15 October 1992. He ma rch in Ashton, Cape, on 17 May 1989. escaped but three members of his family were killed BA ATJIES, Zolile Eric (20), was shot dead by and his house was destroy e d . members of the SAP during protests in Soweto, Port BADI, Nontsikelelo Jeanet (18), an ANC supporte r, Elizabeth, on 23 July 1986. was shot in the legs by members of the CDF at her BABA, Khayalethu (19), an ANCYL supporte r, was home in Msobomvu, Alice, Ciskei, on 15 October detained, tortu red and interrogated by members of the 1992. Three members of her family were killed in the Ciskei Security Police at Peddie, Ciskei, in June 1992, attack and the house was destroy e d . allegedly for information reg a rding MK operatives and BADI, Nowinile Nanyuku (73), was shot dead by their meetings. He was released only when he members of the CDF at her home in Msobomvu, promised to consider becoming an informe r. Alice, Ciskei, on 15 October 1992. Two other members

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 5 of her family were killed in the attack and the house a suspended sentence. Therea f t e r, a five year banning was destroy e d . order restricted him to the magisterial district of BADI, Vuyokazi (14), was shot dead by members of Wyn b e rg, Cape Tow n . the CDF at her home in Msobomvu, Alice, Ciskei, on BAKAULI, Mangaliso Wonder (21), a UDF supporte r, 15 October 1992. Two other members of her family was severely beaten on the head by named members we re killed in the attack and the house was destroy e d . of the SAP while in detention in Fort Beaufort, Cape, BADIMO, Frans Madimetja (24), an ANC supporte r, is on 16 June 1985. He suffe red a burst eardrum and believed to have been abducted on 7 October 1992 on hearing loss as a res u l t . his way home to Alexandra, Johannesburg, and killed. BAKAULI, Nodanile Gertrude (50), was rep e a t e d l y Several Transvaal were engulfed in political assaulted with sjamboks and thrown against the wall conflict between IFP and ANC supporters at the time. by named members of the SAP during a week’s BA FABANTU, Johannes Tat a , was shot dead outside detention at Bedford police station, Cape, in March a clinic in Kanana, Orkney, Tvl, on 5 April 1986 by 1985. She was detained in Grahamstown for six months members of the SAP who suspected him of burni n g in June 1986 during the and businesses in the area during political conflict. consumer boycotts in the area. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . BA G L E Y, Marti n , was shot and injured when APLA BAKER, Ruth Jennifer, was shot and wounded in operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on Ge rmiston, Tvl, on 3 Februa ry 1993 by members of an the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth , ANC self-defence unit (SDU) who robbed her and her Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were companion of the vehicle in which they were travelling. killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See AP L A Her companion was shot dead. The SDU members ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were granted we re allegedly seeking a vehicle in which to transport amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his application weapons. One SDU member was granted amnesty st ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnesty (A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 5 8 ) . hearing (AC/1998/0018). BAKER, Yaz e e d , one of ten students arrested at a BAHUME, Nation Nkosana (20), a student activist rally in Athlone, Cape Town, on 17 September 1985, and UDF supporte r, was shot dead by named and detained for 24 hours at the police members of the Security Branch in Zweletemba, station. During his arrest, detention and interrog a t i o n Worc e s t e r, Cape, on 16 August 1985. Mr Bahume’s he was severely beaten, suffocated and forced to funeral on 30 August was placed under res t r i c t i o n pe rf o rm physical exercises for several hours by named orders by the police, who then opened fire on and other members of the SAP. mo u rners, killing a youth. BAKHE, Bongani (11), a scholar, was shot dead when BAHUMI, Stephen Zinkie, survived an attack by members of the SAP fired at protesters who gathered SADF Special Forces and Vl a k p l a a s operatives on in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 12 April 1993 homes at Ditlharapeng village, Ramathlabama, after the killing of ANC/SACP/MK leader, Chris Hani. Botswana, 1000 metres from the South African BAKHSHANDEGI, Shamam, a member of the Baha’i bo rd e r, on 11 December 1988. An MK operative and a faith community, died when he and two others were 15 - y e a r-old boy were killed and three homes were shot and killed by APLA operatives at the Baha’i Faith de s t royed. The Vl a k p l a a s commander and eight of his Ce n t re, Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 13 March 1994. The operatives were granted amnesty for their role in the victims, though of Iranian extraction, were allegedly operation (AC/2001/108). reg a rded by the perpetrators as ‘whites’. A vehicle was BAIKEDI, Keaobaka Elijah, was walking in the stree t also stolen during the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Two on 30 April 1993 when named Bophuthatswana Police perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/2001/271). members fired teargas and shot and injured him BALA, Ivy Nomvuyo (44), had her house burnt down during a raid on ANC supporters at Seoding Vil l a g e , by IFP supporters at , KwaZulu, near Port Ku ruman, Cape. Shepstone, Natal, on 20 June 1993 in intensified BA I L E Y, Quentin (13), was one of two young boys political conflict in the area . shot dead by a named member of the SAP in BALADZI, Mthavini Langisa (31), was shot and Mitchells Plain, Cape Town, on 29 August 1985. At wounded in the foot by members of the SAP outside least 28 people were shot dead by police in the wake her house in White City, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 26 of the POL L S M O O RM A R C H . August 1986 during rent boycotts. BAKANE, Sekhomothane Frederick (39), a PAC BALANG, George , was injured in a hand gren a d e activist, was arrested and assaulted by members of explosion in Kimberley, Cape, on 25 May 1993, during the SAP after giving first aid to people wounded in the an ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana SHA R P E V I L L EM A S S A C R E , in , , Tvl, consulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gren a d e on 21 March 1960. at the building, which bounced back into the crow d , BAKARDIEN, Baderoon Ismail (36), an ANC and UDF killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANC su p p o rter from Mitchells Plain, Cape Town, was members were wrongly convicted of the killing. Four detained for three days by members of the Security MK and ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, Police in November 1985. The following year he was applied for amnesty, which was refused (AC/2000/053 convicted of furthering the aims of the ANC and given and AC/2000/241).

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 6 BA L ATA-MALOBOLA, Lilian Mantha (42), an activist in BALOYI, Maphantshi Joseph (46), was severel y the Wom e n ’s Forum in Mossel Bay, Cape, was detained beaten by members of the SAP in Machadodorp, Tvl, on 16 June 1986 and held for three months under on 4 August 1992. Police suspected Mr Baloyi of em e rgency regulations at George police station, Cape, involvement in a stayaway. wh e re she was severely ill-treated. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . BALOYI, Mashavela Jackson, was stoned to death BALEHI, Nomonde Glenda (24), an ANC supporte r, by ANC supporters and residents of Gandlanani was assaulted by members of the SAP after her arres t village, , , on 24 Februa ry 1990. His on 11 October 1986 in Port Elizabeth. She was then brother was injured in the attack. The applicants detained for eight months, and interrogated about the testified that they believed that Mr Baloyi’s brot h e r activities of her ‘’. was an in y a n g a , a sorce re r, and that witchcraft was BALEMMAGO, Kebogile Freda (43), an ANC supporte r, used to impede the struggle for liberation. Two ANC was severely beaten by members of the Bophutha- su p p o rters were granted amnesty for the attack tswana Police on 1 January 1994, when they detained (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 7 3 ) . her for five days in Pampierstad, Bophuthatswana. BALOYI, Mashilile Wilson (72), had his house BALIMOGO, Fred d a , was detained for two weeks at de s t royed by IFP supporters during the BOI PAT O N G the Pampierstad police station, Bophuthatswana, on MA S S A C R E in , near , Tvl, on 17 1 January 1994 during a spontaneous community June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously ma rch in support of the first democratic elections to in j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a be held in April 1994. Marchers were assaulted by fu rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209). alleged members of the Bophuthatswana Police. There BALOYI, Patrick (22), was killed by members of the was a court case held subsequently and all the SAP in Nelspruit, Tvl, on 14 July 1988. ma rchers were acquitted. BALOYI, Resimate Daniel, was detained for two BALOI, Zuka Samuel (22), an MK operative, was shot weeks in police station in Pietersburg, dead by as k a r i s and members of the Tvl, allegedly by members of the SADF in August 1992. Security Police, on 22 Februa ry 1990 in Guguletu, BALOYI, Robert, was one of 18 people injured in a Cape Town. A hand grenade was then planted on Mr limpet mine explosion at a bus stop near the Checkers Baloi in order to justify his killing. shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, on 4 July 1986. BALOSHE, Steve (15), was tied to the back of a van Four MK operatives were granted amnesty for the and pulled through the ve l d by a named member of attack (AC/1999/0257). the ISU in Kagiso, Tvl, in June 1986. BALOYI, Selina Makao (58), the mother of a political BALOYI, Bafana, an ANC supporte r, was shot dead, activist, was severely burnt when members of the SAP allegedly by members of the ISU, in Tokoza, Tvl, on pe t rol-bombed her home in Pretoria, on 11 April 1986. 19 April 1994 in political conflict in the area during the BALOYI, Solly Solomon, was killed by SADF run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . members in Temba, Bophuthatswana, on 11 March BALOYI, Doreen Refiloe (23), was shot and injured by 1994. Political tension was high in the area in the run - a member of the SAP in , Pretoria, during a up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . protest march on 21 November 1985. BALOYI, William Willy (18), was assaulted by BALOYI, Eddie Simon Shigapi (32), a PAC member members of the SAP in Pretoria, on 19 March 1986 from Pietersburg, Tvl, was detained and tortu red in during school boycotts because he was accused of Ma rch 1965. He was subsequently sentenced to three having killed a policeman in Soshanguve, Pret o r i a . years’ imprisonment for furthering the aims of the BALOYI, Yuza Mack, sustained injuries when he was banned PAC. During his imprisonment at Baviaans- stoned and his prop e rty burnt down by ANC po o rt and Barberton, he was subjected to both su p p o rters and residents of Gandlanani village, Giyani, physical and psychological tortu re. Gazankulu, on 24 Februa ry 1990. Mr Baloyi’s brot h e r BALOYI, Hlengani John (52), lost his home and shop was killed in the attack. The applicants testified that in an arson attack by supporters of Chief Simon they believed that Mr Baloyi was an in y a n g a , a Shongoane in Ellisras, Tvl, on 6 March 1981. so rc e re r, and that witchcraft was used to impede the BALOYI, Johannes, was attacked with pangas and st ruggle for liberation. Two ANC supporters were axes by supporters of Chief BK Matlala in a field in granted amnesty (AC/2001/073). GaMatlala, Lebowa, in January 1980, because Mr BAM, John Nkunku (22), an ANC member, was Baloyi resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence. detained and severely beaten by members of the SAP BALOYI, Joseph, was injured in an arson attack on at police station, Tvl, in 1992. The community his home in Pretoria, on 11 April 1986 by members of had set up self-defence units to protect themselves the SAP because his son was politically active. against the IFP and the SAP, who they perceived as BALOYI, Joyce, was killed when a planted colluding with the IFP. by members of the AWB exploded on 25 April 1994 at BAM, Mlungisi David (15), a COSAS member, was a taxi rank on the corner of Blood Street and Seventh detained by members of the SAP in September 1986. Avenue in Pretoria. Three people were killed and four He was held for six months at the Vereeniging police in j u red in the blast. Six perpetrators were granted station, Tvl, interrogated and severely beaten. Mlungisi amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . was detained again in 1992.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 7 BAM, Setsibe Pinaar (20), was shot dead in Kanana, BANDA, Cynthia (43), an ANC member, had her Or k n e y, Tvl, on 20 November 1990 by a named house in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt pe r p e t r a t o r. down on 11 June 1993 by IFP supporters, allegedly BAM, Sipho Noshongqo (22), an MK member from su p p o rted by members of the ISU, during fighting Mdantsane, Ciskei, was shot dead by ANC security between the ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . while undergoing military training in in 1983. BANDA, Fanyana Samuel (19), an ANC supporte r The Commission was unable to find out the exact and self-defence unit member, was shot dead by ci rcumstances that led to his being shot dead. members of the SAP while providing security for ANC BAMBELO, September Funani (19), a UDF supporte r, officials and during their was detained in Prieska, Cape, and severely tortu re d visit to Katlehong, Tvl, on 9 January 1994. at the police station by named and other members of BANDA, Gungqile Emson (34), a UDF leader, was the SAP, on 19 May 1986. He was released from detained on 27 June 1986 by members of the Security custody in December 1986. Police and held without trial for ten months at St BAMBISO, Khayeni Derrick Mtro (18), a UDF Al b a n ’s prison, Port Elizabeth. While in detention, he su p p o rt e r, was tortu red by named members of the was kept in solitary confinement. On his release in MUN I C I PA L POL I C E and the Cradock Security Police 1987 he was attacked by AMA AFR I K A su p p o rters in members while in custody at the BAAB municipal KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, suffering severe and offices in Bedford, Cape, on 13 June 1986. He was pe rmanent psychological damage as a res u l t . ch a rged and convicted with the attempted ‘necklacing’ BANDA, Johannes (19), a COSAS member, was of the girlfriends of Municipal Policemen and when the detained and tortu red at Lenyenye police station in sentence was suspended, was detained under the , Tvl, in April 1985. He was given electric em e rgency reg u l a t i o n s . shocks, chained to a chair and assaulted. BAMBO, Adriano Louis, an informe r, was shot dead BANDA, Khingi Edward (39), an IFP supporte r, had by Vl a k p l a a s operatives near Nelspruit during his house burnt down by other IFP supporters in November 1991, allegedly because it was feared that Bhomela, , Natal, on 12 December he would disclose sensitive information about covert 1991, because they felt he was not being active operations of the Soweto Security Branch. Mr Bambo, enough on behalf of the IFP. a Mozambican citizen, and several others had been BANDA, Nati, was severely assaulted with a sjambok ap p rehended by the SAP in the early 1980s as they by named and other members of the IMB O K O D O vi g i l a n t e crossed illegally into South Africa, and had been group, at her home in Vlaklaagte, KwaNdebele, in 1986. induced to work first for and later for the Th ree other people were injured in the attack, which Soweto Security Branch. Three Vl a k p l a a s op e r a t i v e s oc c u rred during conflict between local residents and we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/252). Imbokodo members over the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Moutse BAMBO, Jan, a private security guard, was shot and into KwaNdebele. killed by four APLA operatives during an attack on BANDA, Richard, was shot dead in Matsulu, police members at the Khayelitsha train station, Cape KaNgwane, on 14 June 1986, when members of the Town, in 1992. Four other private security guards were SAP opened fire on mourners ret u rning from a funeral in j u red in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Two APLA of a person allegedly shot by the police. members were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0103). BANDA, Sello Joseph (33), was tortu red by members BAMBO, Malesela Adam (26), was severel y of the Bophuthatswana Police at Bedwang police station assaulted at his home and at the police station in in Moretele 1, Bophuthatswana, in 1992. Mr Banda Ma h w e l e reng, Potgietersrus, Lebowa, on 19 April 1986, was accused of attempting to overth row Chief Nawa, allegedly by members of the SAP. Mr Bambo was pa rt of the Mangope regime, because he advocated president of the Magongwa Youth League and was development in his village. suspected of organising students in . BANDA, Won d e r-Boy Simphiwe Mpo (21), an ANC BAMBO, Malose Nicolus (30), was shot and su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by IFP supporters near paralysed by members of the SAP who opened fire on St a n g e r, Natal, on 9 December 1993. mo u rners at a funeral in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on BANE, Saraphina (43), had her house burnt down by 15 Februa ry 1986. IFP supporters in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban BANANE, Botie John (20), was arrested, deprived of on 19 Februa ry 1993 at a time of competition between food and repeatedly beaten with rifle-butts by ANC and IFP supporters for res o u rces and political Bophuthatswana Police members in Tsineng police dominance in the area. About 35 houses were station in Kuruman, Cape, on 26 December 1991, rep o rtedly burnt down in Bhambayi in Februa ry 1993. allegedly because he was suspected of assaulting a BANGANI, June Gwadiso had her home in Kwelerha , police offi c e r. near East London, stoned and set alight by UDF BANDA (first name not given; brother of Won d e r- b o y su p p o rters on 27 March 1986, because she was Simphiwe Mpo Banda), an ANC supporte r, was associated with the Kwelerha tribal authority which se v e rely assaulted by IFP supporters near Stanger, su p p o rted forced removals. Her three children were Natal, in September 1993. in j u red in the attack, but managed to escape. Another person who was with them was thrown into the bu rning house and was killed.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 8 BANGANI, K, was shot and wounded when ANC BANTOBETSE, Hendry Pico (20), was severel y security guards opened fire from the ANC headquarte r s beaten with batons by members of the Bophutha- at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of IFP tswana Police, in Taung, Bophuthatswana, while ma rchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine march e r s attending a mass meeting in September 1988. we re killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC security BANTOM, Butana Stephen, was beaten to death by gu a rds were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). members of the SAP and the security forces in BANGANI, Kuku Dina, had his home in Kwelerha , KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 17 December near East London, stoned and set alight by UDF 1984, while attending a vigil for the family member of su p p o rters on 27 March 1986, because he was on a a UDF leader who had died in an arson attack. committee connected with the Kwelerha tribal BAPELA, Constance Bontle (24), a COSAS and authority which supported forced removals. Committee Alexandra Youth Congress member, was tortu re d members were viewed as collaborators. while in detention in Johannesburg prison, in 1986. BANGANI, Marti n , had his home in Kwelerha, near Ms Bapela was detained at prison under East London, stoned and set alight by UDF supporte r s em e rgency regulations during 1985 and was only on 27 March 1986, allegedly because his family was released in 1988. Ms Bapela and other activists associated with the Kwelerha tribal authority which launched a protest to demand to be charged or rel e a s e d . su p p o rted forced rem o v a l s . BAPELA, Kopeng Obed (24), an ANC member from BANGANI, Nomatana Dinah (48), had her house Alexandra, Johannesburg, was detained in Johannes- de s t royed in an arson attack by supporters of the bu rg, by members of the SAP on 1 January 1982. Along Lingelethu West Town Council, allegedly aided by SAP with several others, he was charged with sedition. After members in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 20 Februa ry a long trial, he was acquitted. On 31 December 1988 19 9 2 . the house where he was staying was petrol - b o m b e d . BANGELA, Sizwe Leon (19), an ANC supporte r, was BAPELA, Matule, was doused with petrol and set shot and injured by named members of the SAP at alight by residents of Marishane village, in Nebo, New Brighton police station in , Cape, Lebowa, on 20 August 1992. One ANC member, who on 30 March 1991 during protests against the Black claimed Ms Bapela was suspected of witchcraft, was Local Authority. refused amnesty for the incident (AC/2000/112). BANGELI, Matongisi Willie (54), a UDF supporte r, BARBAS, Pieter Johan, a passing motorist, was shot, was severely beaten with sjamboks by members of killed and robbed of his vehicle by MK operatives in the Ciskei Police in , Cape, on 21 September Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 27 September 1991. The MK 1985 during a community meeting to protest against operatives were escaping arrest after being stopped at the system and to formulate demands to a roadblock by traffic officers. Several traffic offi c e r s present to then Ciskei President . we re injured. Three MK operatives were granted BANGILIZWE, Ntombenhlophe (60), had her home amnesty for the incident (AC/1998/0091). de s t royed in an arson attack at Bhambayi, near BARBOSA, Adrianna, was injured when MK KwaMashu, Durban, during 1993, in intense political operatives detonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at the conflict between the ‘RED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . Vanderbijl Square bus terminus, Johannesburg, on 21 BANGISO, Dambile David (43), was shot and injured September 1988. Nineteen people were injured and a by a named perpetrator during political conflict at Ugie, number of vehicles and buildings were damaged. Two Cape, on 6 Februa ry 1990. MK Special Operations operatives were granted BANGISO, Monwabisi Comfort (18), was tortu red by amnesty (AC/2000/056). A late application by a third members of the Security Police at , Cape, operative was dismissed. on 18 June 1976, while being interrogated about BPC BARENDS, Brian Peter (16), a member of the BMW, activities. He was again detained and tortu red in 1985 was detained for 17 days in October 1987 in Pollsmoor and in 1990. prison, Cape Town. During his detention he was BANGISO, Sibina (45), an ANC supporte r, was tear- in t e rrogated, severely beaten and sexually assaulted by gassed and trampled on by people attempting to escape members of a special police UNR E S T INV E S T I G AT I O N UNI T . shooting by members of the SAP at a mass meeting BARKER, Charoldine (11), was seriously injured in in Mzamomhle, Burgersdorp, Cape, in August 1985. Paarl, Cape, on 28 July 1980, when police fired BANI, Nobandla Nontitetwa Elda, died in North End te a rgas and rubber bullets at the protesters. In the prison, Port Elizabeth, on 29 July 1987, allegedly as a chaos that followed, Charoldine, who was watching result of being denied access to diabetic medication the protest, was knocked off a wall and trampled on, by a named prison warde r. She had been detained and resulting in a broken hip. tort u red for her activities as a street committee member BARKER, Douglas Hilton (28), was present when a in her area. Despite her deteriorating health, she was limpet mine, planted by MK operatives, exploded kept in solitary confinement during her last days. during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, BANOKO, Lesiba Johannes (42), had his house burnt Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at down by supporters of Chief BK Matlala in GaMatlala, least 66 people were injured. Four MK operatives Lebowa, on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr Banoko we re granted amnesty for the planning and execution resisted the proposed independence of Lebowa. of the attack (AC/1999/0294).

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 9 BARNABUS, Cassius Kukie (30), from East London, up a milk carton containing a mine, positioned there by was shot dead by Basotho paramilitary force members members of MK’s Detachment. Three MK at Qacha’s Nek, , close to the Lesotho- operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/048). Transkei borde r, in March 1985. Five other APLA BA RTON, James Allan Petros (31), was injured and members died in this incident, which occurred at a pe rmanently disabled after a bomb exploded near a time of increased LLA activity in the area, aimed at taxi rank in Pretoria, on 11 August 1990. Onlookers destabilising the pro-ANC government of Chief Leabua assaulted him with bottles and fruit in the mistaken Jonathan. The Basotho security forces claimed they belief that he had planted the bomb. had mistaken the APLA unit for LLA members. APLA BAS, Samuel, was arrested with ten other friends in and the LLA were closely connected at the time. Ca rn a rvon, Cape, on 16 June 1986, for wearing black BARNADO, Christiaan Ignatius (23), suffe red serious ties commemorating those who died in the SOW E T O injuries and was partially blinded when MK operatives UP R I S I N G . He was repeatedly beaten by named detonated an explosive in a car outside the South members of the SAP at the police station and African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church detained for 72 days under emergency regulations at St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people Ca rn a rvon and then at Victor Verster prison, Paarl, we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of Cape. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives BASA, Mhlangabezi (32), was severely beaten, we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). allegedly by SADF members, at an army base in See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . Tokoza, Tvl, on 21 September 1992. Mr Basa was BARNARD, Frederick Jakobus, was injured when rep o rtedly detained after members of the SADF members of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonated se a rched his car but failed to find weapons. an explosive in a car outside the SADF Wit w a t e r s r a n d BASE, Petros Charlie, an ANC supporte r, was Command headquarters in Johannesburg, on 30 July stabbed to death by named IFP supporters, in Ndaleni, 1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MK Richmond, Natal, on 23 June 1991. Two others were operatives and one UDF supporte r, linked to MK, were killed in the attack. The perpetrators were found guilty granted amnesty for their various roles in this attack in a court of law. (AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248). BASE, Shoni (80), an ANC supporte r, had his home BARNES, CE, a sergeant in the SADF, was injured when near Richmond, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporte r s MK operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside on 12 April 1994 in political conflict during the run - u p the South African Air Force (SAAF) head-quarters in to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Ch u rch Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twe n t y - o n e BASE, Vanish (49), and ANC supporte r, had her home people were killed and 217 injured. The overall at GEN G E S H E , Richmond, Natal, burnt down by IFP commander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and two su p p o rters on 4 April 1992. MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and BASHE, Monwabisi Livingstone (32), was disabled AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . in September 1979 after being beaten by members of BARNES, Leslie Alfred (34), was seriously injured in a the SAP during his detention at police station, limpet mine attack by APLA members at the Buffa l o Jo h a n n e s b u rg. Mr Bashe was detained for three Springs Spur restaurant in Queenstown, Cape, on mo n t h s . 3 December 1992. See APLA ATTA C K S . BASHE, Mzikayise (19), was shot dead by members BARON, Roseline (13), was shot and injured by of the Ciskei Police at a night vigil for a fellow student na m e d members of the SAP in Bellville, Cape Tow n , in Mdantsane, Ciskei, in September 1985. Two others on 29 August 1985. The policemen hid in a garden and we re killed in the attack. then leapt out, opening fire on protesters and BASI, Charlie, an ANC supporte r, was killed when IFP bystanders alike. One person was killed and two su p p o rters and CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S ca rried out attacks on seriously injured in the shooting. ANC supporters in Richmond, Natal, between 21 and BA R R O W, Bradley (17), a UDF supporter and member 23 June 1991. See RIC H M O N DAT TA C K S . One perpetrator of the BMW, was detained for three weeks in Pollsmoor was granted amnesty (AC/1999/217). prison, Cape Town. While under , he was BASI, Khanyisile, an ANC supporte r, was shot dead in beaten by a named member of a special police UNR E S T Umlazi, Durban, on 7 September 1992, when a crow d INV E S T I G AT I O N UNI T . Numerous public violence charge s of IFP supporters from Unit 17 attacked residents in against the perpetrator were later withdrawn. the adjacent settlement. BA R RY, Bren d o n , a NUSAS official, was harassed and BASI, Mdedelwa, an IFP supporte r, was shot dead by had his jaw broken when he tried to prevent Wit - other IFP supporters on 16 November 1990 at watersrand Security Branch operatives from disrup t i n g Wembezi, KwaZulu, near , Natal, because he a political gathering in 1985. One Security Branch was thought to be an informer for the ANC. operative was granted amnesty (AC/2001/0184). BASI, Michael Mandlenkosi (23), an ANC supporte r, BA RT L E T T, Mogamat Nurudien (21), lost an eye, was shot in the leg by members of the Bophutha- th ree fingers and sustained severe burns in a limpet tswana Police in front of his house in Verg e n o e g , mine explosion outside the Bonteheuwel rent offi c e , Upington, Cape, on 27 May 1993. Mr Basi had just Cape Town, on 28 September 1988, when he picked ret u rned from an ANC meeting.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 0 BASI, Mkhanyiselwa, an IFP supporte r, disappeared BATYI, Nomayeza Nolungile Regina (47), had to flee from Gengeshe, Richmond, Natal, during ongoing with her family after a crowd threw a petrol bomb conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in April 1992. th rough a window of her home at Queenstown, Cape, BASI, Phakamisa John (29), was shot dead in during a consumer boycott in 1985. Her son had been ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters at accused of being a collaborator. Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, on 30 September 1991. His BATYI, Vuyisile (27), was shot and severely injured by home was burnt down during the incident. named members of the SAP at Queenstown, Cape, BASI, Xolani Joseph, an ANC supporte r, died after on 19 November 1985, while handing himself over to being shot and stabbed by IFP supporters near police. Two days earlier, police and residents had Richmond, Natal, on 9 September 1992. clashed at a meeting at the Nonzwakazi Methodist BASOPU, Mike Price (26), a SAAWU member, Ch u rch. Police opened fire, killing at least 11 people su ff e red severe ill-treatment while he was detained and injuring many more. See QUE E N S T O W NS H O O T I N G S . under emergency regulations in Fort Glamorga n On 27 November, Mr Batyi was arrested while in prison, East London, in June 1986, allegedly because hospital and charged with public violence. of his involvement in political protests. See PO L I C E BATYI, Vuyo (32), died after he was ‘necklaced’ BR U TA L I T Y . during a consumer boycott in Queenstown, Cape, in BASSON, Maria (31), was shot and injured by a 1986. The named perpetrators had allegedly accused a named SAP member in Kakamas, Cape, on 13 Februa ry member of his family of being a collaborator. 1988. The perpetrator opened fire on residents outside BAUER, CRC, was injured when MK operatives a house being raided by police. Two children were detonated an explosive in a car outside the South shot dead and 13 people injured . African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stree t , BASSON, Niklaas (26), was arrested in Ashton, Cape, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were on 17 June 1986, and severely beaten with a sjambok killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s by named members of the SAP while being interro- Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives were gated in Worcester police station, Cape. He was then granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See detained for three months under emerge n c y CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . regulations. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . BAVUMA, Mncedisi (26), was severely beaten by BASSON, Shelly Erica, was killed and her body members of the Ciskei Police near Egerton railway mutilated by ANC supporters in Kutloanong, station, Mdantsane, Ciskei, in August 1983, during the Od e n d a a l s rus, OFS, on 29 September 1990. See MDA N T S A N EB U SB O Y C O T T . KUT L O A N O N GM O BAT TA C K . Four ANC supporters were BAWANA, Noyedwa (31), was shot and injured by SAP refused amnesty for the attack (AC/97/0007 and members near Cros s roads, Cape Town, in Februa ry 1987. AC / 9 7 / 0 0 2 7 ) . BAXTER, Barna rd Sydney, a local farme r, was shot BASTERMAN, Olga Dagmar (46), an ANC supporte r, dead by an MK operative near Mount Ayl i ff, Tra n s k e i , had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Ixopo, on 3 November 1993. The MK operative was granted Natal, in June 1993. amnesty for the incident (AC/2000/002). BATA, Lizo Desmond (42), was killed when members BAYANA, Christopher Mvumeni (21), lost his left eye of the CDF threw an explosive device into his house at when he was shot by members of the SAP on 19 Tyutyu, Bisho, Ciskei, on 19 October 1992. The targe t October 1993 in Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg. He of this attack was rep o rtedly Mr Bata’s brot h e r, an had been locked outside the school gate with other ANC supporte r, who was not in the house at the time. latecomers and had started an approa c h i n g BATANI, Buti Solati (40), was shot and injured in a fu rn i t u re truc k . DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G while waiting for a bus in Tem b i s a , BAYES, Peter Johannes, sustained minor injuries Tvl, in 1993. Three people died and several others when MK operatives detonated a using a we re injured in the attack during violence between IFP remote control device outside the Ellis Park rug b y and ANC supporters in the area . stadium, Johannesburg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators BATATU, Mzwanele (28), an ANC supporte r, had his leaving the rugby match were killed and 37 others home destroyed in an attack by PAC supporters during sustained minor and major injuries. Four operatives political conflict in Lady Frere, Transkei, on 24 March from MK’s Special Operations Unit, including its 19 9 4 . co m m a n d e r, were granted amnesty (AC/2001/161). BAT WALI, Hendrik (38), an ANC supporte r, was BAYISA, Nomayazi Yaliwe (46), an ANC supporte r, detained and severely beaten by members of the SAP had her home at Umlazi, Durban, set alight by IFP in Philipstown, Cape, on 16 December 1985. He had su p p o rters in December 1991. been detained allegedly because he was wearing a BAYO (MAKHAWULA), Nomakula Maria (39), was political T- s h i rt . se v e rely injured when a bomb, planted by members of BATYI, Buyile Patrick (25), was shot dead by members the AVF, exploded in Wes s e l s b ron, OFS, on 15 of the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on 21 March November 1993, during a right-wing campaign to force 1985 when police opened fire on mourners march i n g the government to acknowledge their struggle for the to a funeral. At least 20 people were killed and many creation of a vo l k s t a a t . Four perpetrators were granted in j u red in the shooting. See LAN G AS H O O T I N G S . amnesty (AC/1999/0001).

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 1 BAZI, Mvuzo (20), a member of the Stutterheim You t h Nyanga, Cape Town, on 7 July 1990. An MK operative Co n g ress, was detained and tortu red by named in the vehicle opened fire, killing one policeman. One members of the SAP during a consumer boycott in MK operative was granted amnesty for the incident King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 27 December 1985. He (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 1 ) . was charged with murde r, but the case against him BEETON, Henry George (59), was stoned and stabbed was withdrawn. to death by a crowd of protesters on 11 August 1980 BAZI, Noluthando Stella (18), was shot and injured while driving near Cros s roads, Cape Town. A second by men wearing balaclavas in Khayelitsha, Cape Tow n , motorist was also attacked and killed that afterno o n , in November 1991, rep o rtedly during conflict between during protests related to a bus boycott. Six people ANC supporters and local councillors. Several others we re convicted of the killings and sentenced to lengthy we re also injured in the attack. See BA L A C L AVA GR O U P S . prison sentences. One of those convicted, an ANC BA Z L E Y, Brian John (26), was shot dead by a named su p p o rt e r, was granted amnesty for the killing IFP supporter on 24 April 1993 at KwaQanyaza, near (A C / 9 9 / 0 2 9 8 ) . Po rt Shepstone, Natal, because he was thought to be BEFILE, Hukubele Speelman (67), had his home an ANC supporter and was working in an IFP area. His de s t royed in an arson attack by UDF supporters at Kwa- family home was destroyed in the attack. Nobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, in Februa ry 1986. The crow d BA Z L E Y, Dora Nombulelo (57), lost her home and was rep o rtedly searching for his son, a PAC supporte r, pro p e rty in an attack by named IFP supporters at whom they believed had killed a UDF supporte r. KwaQanyaza, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 24 April BEFILE, Kaliman Jackson Kelman (38), had his home 1993. Ms Bazley’s son, who was thought to be an and business destroyed in arson attacks by UDF ANC supporte r, was shot dead in the attack. su p p o rters in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, in BE ATON, Norma n , a civilian, was killed and then Fe b ru a ry 1986. The perpetrators accused him of killing robbed of his firea rm by members of APLA in an a UDF supporte r. In 1990 he again lost his home in an ambush of his vehicle at New Brighton, Port Elizabeth, arson attack in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, allegedly during March 1991. See APLA ATTA C K S . One APLA because of his leadership role in conflict between the member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0309). UDF and AMA AFR I K A su p p o rt e r s . BEBENTSE, Matoane George (59), was severel y BEFILE, Zonke Edward, a PAC supporte r, was shot in j u red in an arson attack by supporters of Chief dead by UDF supporters during political conflict in Tshjawa in Maboloko, Bophuthatswana, during political Uitenhage, Cape, on 17 November 1987. conflict between supporters of Chief Tshjawa and his BEKEBEKE, Bereng Barry (20), a COSAS member, rival Chief in 1976. was severely beaten after his arrest by named SAP , Tamara Nomakula (25), a UDF supporte r, members in Upington, Cape, on 13 November 1985. was shot by a member of the Security Branch during He was again arrested and beaten in December. One the consumer boycott in KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, in of the UPI N G T O N 26, Mr Bekebeke, spent long periods May 1986. As a result of the shooting, she is paralysed. in custody while on trial before receiving a suspended BECK, Greg o ry , a member of the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E , se n t e n c e . was shot by UDF supporters in Soweto, Johannesburg, BEKEBEKE, Justice (24), a youth activist, was severel y on 22 April 1988 while executing warrants for ren t beaten by named SAP members for several days after de f a u l t e r s . his arrest on 20 November 1985, after which he was BECK, Randolph Alexander (28), was severely beaten ch a rged, with 25 others, for the crowd killing of a and kicked by 12 members of the SAP who made member of the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E . One of the UPI N G T O N racist comments while arresting him in Johannesburg 26, Mr Bekebeke was sentenced to death with 13 for alleged reckless driving on 16 May 1993. others and spent two years on until his BEES, Charlie ‘Ou Koot’, an ANCYL leader, was sentence was commuted to a prison term. He was killed by IFP supporters in Griekwastad, Cape, on released as a in 1992. He were 31 October 1991. granted amnesty for the killing of Sethwale, the BEES, Jonny Henry (27,) a UDF activist, was municipal policeman. detained, interrogated and severely tortu red by named BE K WA, Alfred Emmanuel (62), was hacked to death members of the SAP at Wil l o w m o re police station, by two named Inkatha supporters at Molweni, KwaZulu, Cape, in June 1986. near Durban, on 19 July 1988, in intensifying political BEESLAAR, TG, a sergeant in the ISU, suffe re d conflict in the area . injuries when he and 12 other policemen were BE K WA, Ayanda Pele (12), was abducted, along with attacked by SE L F -DE F E N C EU N I T (SDU) members whilst six other youths, by UDF supporters in Grahamstown, on foot patrol in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 22 July Cape, on 31 October 1986. The youths were all 1992. Six policemen were injured in the exchange of se v e rely assaulted and tortu red. One was shot and fi re. Two SDU members applied for and were granted killed. One UDF supporter was granted amnesty amnesty for the incident (AC/1997/0029). (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 4 7 ) . BEESLAER, George , a member of the SAP, suffe re d BE K WA, Lundi Irvi n , a UDF supporter from East an attempt on his life when he and his colleagues London, died in the aftermath of student protest at the attempted to stop a vehicle occupied by an MK unit in at Ongoye, KwaZulu, near

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 2 Empangeni, Natal, on 30 October 1983. Five hundred BELLE, Mbulelo Heathcourt (44), was severel y armed Inkatha supporters and students clashed with beaten by the sons of the local chief at Dulcie’s Neck, other protesting students after Chief MG Buthelezi, Transkei, on 1 October 1964, when his family was then Chancellor, tried to organise a commemoration fo rced off their land by the traditional leaders of the area . ce remony in honour of King Cetshewayo. BELLINGAN, Felicity Catherine (33), an employee at BE K WA, Mfanafuthi, an ANC supporte r, was detained in Caledon Street, Uitenhage, Cape, suffe re d and tortu red in Westville Prison, near Durban, in 1985. se v e re trauma when she was taken hostage and used The Bekwa family suffe red continuous police harass- as a human shield by APLA operatives during a foiled ment after one member of the family went into exile bank rob b e ry on 4 January 1994. See APLA ATTA C K S . in 1974. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty for the arme d BE K WA, Ntombizakhe Constance (36), an ANC rob b e ry and kidnapping (AC/2000/125). sup p o rt e r, was subjected to continuous police BELO, Solomon Pitso (15), an ANC supporte r, was ha r a s s m e n t in KwaMashu, Durban, from 1974, after shot dead when police opened fire on a student her brother went into exile. protest march in Vil j o e n s k roon, OFS, on 19 April 1990. BE K WA, Thulani Justice (33), an ANC supporte r, was Four other ANC supporters were killed and seven repeatedly intimidated and harassed at KwaMashu, in j u red in the shooting. Durban, in 1990 by other ANC supporters who BEMBE, Bhekumuzi Erick (31), an ANC supporte r, suspected him of ‘spying’ for the police. was shot and severely injured by members of the SAP BE K WA, Zalisile Langa (29), an MK operative, was shot at a protest meeting against rent increases in and injured by SADF Special Forces operatives on 9 Siyathuthuka, , Tvl, on 4 January 1986. December 1982 in Maseru, Lesotho. Thirty South BEME, Zukiswa Eunice (14), was severely beaten Africans and 12 citizens of Lesotho were killed in the by members of the SAP at Sterkspruit, Transkei, on midnight attack on several ANC houses and a block of 1 January 1990 during a consumer boycott and fl a t s . campaign of opposition to the chiefs. BE L AWENI, Sibiya Jeremia (19), lost a leg after being BENCINI, Irma Elfreda (49), was killed when two MK shot by members of the SAP in Jouberton, , operatives detonated a bomb in a shopping centre on Tvl, on 5 March 1986. Six months later, Mr Belaweni 23 December 1985, in , near Durban, in was charged with public violence and sentenced to retaliation for a South African security forces attack two years’ imprisonment. two weeks earlier on ANC members in Lesotho in BELE, Georgina , was harassed by which nine people had been killed. The explosion in members of the SAP at Bizana, Transkei, in March Amanzimtoti killed five people and injured 61. One of the 1960, after they had arrested her husband, whom they operatives was sentenced to death and later hanged. accused of leading the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . BENEKE, Johan (Raban) David, was injured in a hand BELE, Headman Phakamile, an ANC supporte r, was grenade explosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, to rt u red in police cells in Mount Fletcher, Transkei, in during an ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana Ma rch 1960, while being interrogated about consulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand grenade at NON Q U LWA N A meetings during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . the building which bounced back into the crowd, killing BELE, Nothimba, an ANC supporte r, was detained at one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANC members Bizana, Transkei, in June 1960, during the PON D O L A N D we re wrongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operatives RE V O LT . and ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, were BELE, Nyangilizwe, disappeared from his home in refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241). Bizana, Transkei, in 1960, during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . BENGE, Elphie Fanigo, a UDF supporte r, was BELEBANE, Templeton Mangaliso (26), was attacked with a pickaxe by vigilantes outside his home attacked, beaten with spiked sjamboks and throw n in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 31 December 1985. He from a moving train by IFP supporters between su ff e red severe head injuries. His wife and son were Phomolong and Mzimphlophe stations in Soweto, also beaten in the attack. Jo h a n n e s b u rg, in June 1991. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E BENGE, Mpumelelo, a CAYCO member, was BELELIE, Michael Fred e r i c k , was stabbed and burnt to se v e rely beaten by vigilantes near Nyanga, Cape Tow n , death by ANC supporters in Kutloanong, , on 31 December 1985. His mother and father were OFS, on 29 September 1990. See KUT L O A N O N GM O B also beaten in the attack. ATTA C K . Four ANC supporters were refused amnesty BENGE, Nomahlubi Sophia (52), a UWO member, for the attack (AC/97/0007 and AC/97/0027). was severely beaten by vigilantes at her home in BELESI, Phumzile Gladwell (21), a UDF supporte r, died Nyanga, Cape Town, on 31 December 1985. Her after being run over by an armo u red police vehicle in husband and son were also injured in the attack. Khayelitsha, Uitenhage, Cape, on 28 December 1989. BENGU, Deliweyo Emmanuel (46), an ANC branch Mr Belesi was fleeing from police during conflict with ch a i rman, was stabbed to death, and his wife was AMA AFR I K A su p p o rters when he was hit. seriously injured, by named IFP supporters at BELING, Neville (20), was shot and injured when KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 20 July APLA members carried out an attack on the Highgate 1991. Mr Bengu was a member of a Peace Committee Hotel, East London, on 1 May 1993. Five people were facilitating negotiations between the ANC and IFP at killed and several others injured. See APLA ATTA C K S . the time.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 3 BENGU, Ethel (57), an ANC supporte r, had her home BE R RY, Fikile Matywana (17), a UDF activist, was de s t royed in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters at shot and beaten by members of the SAP on 2 May Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 11 Februa ry 1990, in 1985, and kept in hospital under police guard at Kwa- political conflict in the area following the release of Nobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape. from prison. BE R RY, Jacob Joseph (37), was dismissed from work BENGU, Gladwin Bengwane (53), disappeared on his in Uitenhage, Cape, on 25 April 1985, after testifying way to work in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, during a stayaway to be f o re the Kannemeyer Commission of Enquiry into protest against IFP violence on 28 March 1994. Mr the LAN G AS H O O T I N G S that had taken place on 21 March Bengu was never seen again. Mr Bengu’s car was 1985. Mr Berry, who was an driver, gave later found in Natal and three suspects were charge d evidence about how police prevented him from with murde r, vehicle theft and kidnapping but were helping the wounded at the scene of the shootings. acquitted due to lack of evidence. BESANA, Sibongile (18), an ANC supporte r, was one BENGU, Johannes (18), a UDF supporte r, was stabbed of two people burnt to death when attackers, aligned to death by Inkatha supporters in KwaMakhutha, to a local Cros s roads leader, set fire to the house in Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 25 December 1987. which she was sleeping in Cros s roads, Cape Town, on BENGU, Maggie Phenyaba (54), had her home burnt 7 Februa ry 1990. There was conflict in Cros s ro a d s down at Nyanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, in 1994 between those who wished to join the ANC and the in political conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s named local leader who opposed this. during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . BESSIE, Buti James (13), was shot dead by members BENGU, Ntombikayise Cyprianah (41), an ANC of the SAP at Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Tvl, on 21 March su p p o rt e r, was assaulted by named Inkatha supporte r s 1960. See SHA R P E V I L L EM A S S A C R E . at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, in 1987. BE S T, Temba Douglas (31), a UDF supporte r, was Her husband and son were stabbed to death in shot dead in a shoot-out with members of the SAP in separate incidents of in the area . Veeplaas, near Port Elizabeth, on 26 May 1987. BENGU, Sifiso Cyril (21), a UDF supporte r, was BESTER, CB, was injured when MK operatives to rt u red by members of the Special Branch during his detonated an explosive in a car outside the South detention at Pieterma r i t z b u rg in 1986. He was also African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church kept in solitary confinement for three months. St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people BENGU, Thembeni (49), an ANC supporte r, had her we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of home burnt down at Magabheni, , KwaZulu, MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives near Durban, in September 1991 in continuing political we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . BENJU, Masebule Anthony (42), died after being BESTER, Reginald Johnny, a UDF supporte r, was shot and stabbed with spears on 6 September 1990 in detained on charges of arson in Graaff-Reinet, Cape, in Soweto, Johannesburg, during clashes between 19 8 6 . hostel-dwellers and residents. Several other people BETE, Anele Justice (23), whose brother was a we re injured during this attack. member of the SAP, was beaten to death with iron BENTELE, Mandla, a UDF supporte r, was shot and bars by members of the UDF-supporting AMA BUT H O on in j u red by a named member of the SAP in Zwele- a soccer field at Fingo Village, Grahamstown, Cape, on themba, Worc e s t e r, Cape, on 21 September 1985, after 6 March 1983. a crowd had petrol-bombed the policeman’s house. BETE, Vuyani Richard (24), whose brother was a BE N YA, Mcoseleli, was beaten and stabbed to death member of the SAP, survived a shooting by members by AWB members in East London on12 March 1994. of the UDF-supporting AMA BUT H O in Grahamstown, See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . Cape, on 31 December 1985. Mr Bete’s car was burnt BERA, Ndumiso, was shot dead at the Manganese in the attack. Metal Company in Randfontein, Tvl, on 6 May 1991, BETHANU, Dan, was injured in a hand gren a d e during political conflict between the IFP and the ANC explosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during an in Kagiso, Tvl. ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate. BERENG, Selebaleng Martha (12), was shot and Two MK operatives threw a handgrenade at the building in j u red by members of the AWB on 12 December 1993 which bounced back into the crowd, killing one person at an illegal roadblock set up outside , Tvl. and injuring 41 others. Two ANC members were Four people, including two children, were killed in the wrongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operatives attack. One AWB member was granted amnesty; and ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, were eight other applications were refused (AC/1999/0045). refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241). See ROD O R AR O A D B L O C KK I L L I N G S . BEULA, Matu David (57), a Duncan Village stree t BERRANGE, Vern o n , a banned lawyer and exile, was committee member, was poisoned while in detention subjected to constant surveillance and harassment by in Fort Glamorgan prison, East London, in June 1986. the Witwatersrand Security Branch during 1981 when BEULA, Thembile Matshaya (21), was shot dead by he ret u rned to South Africa from Swaziland for members of the SADF during intense public unrest in medical treatment. A Security Branch operative was DUN C A N VIL L A G E , East London, on 13 August 1985. granted amnesty (AC/2001/230).

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 4 BEUZANA, Ntombekhaya Beauty, a UDF supporte r, ATTA C K S . Two APLA members were granted amnesty was arrested in June 1986 and detained for three (A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 1 0 3 ) . months under emergency regulations in George, Cape. BHEME, Nocingile Castalina (38), an ANC supporte r, BEVU, Zenzile Dan (20), an SACP supporte r, was was severely beaten by members of the Transkei shot and injured by Ciskei Police during protests in Police in Bebeza Village, near Sterkspruit, Transkei, on Dimbaza, Ciskei, on 3 September 1985. 1 January 1990 during a consumer boycott and BEWU, Gilbert Quntswana, an ANC supporte r, was campaign of opposition to the chiefs. shot dead by members of the SAP who opened fire BHEME, Vuyelwa Cynthia (44), was severely beaten on a meeting of the local Hill Committee at Flagstaff, by members of the Transkei Police in Bebeza Vil l a g e , Transkei, in November 1960. Four others were injured near Sterkspruit, Transkei, on 1 January 1990 during a in the incident. See PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . consumer boycott and campaign of opposition to the BE Z U I D E N H O U T, Isaac (32), was shot dead by ch i e f s . members of the Riot Squad in Mossel Bay, Cape, on BHEME, Zandisile, an ANC supporte r, was severel y 10 September 1976, when police opened fire on beaten by members of the Transkei Police in Bebeza protesting residents during the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . Village, near Sterkspruit, Transkei, on 1 January 1990 BHALALA, Mranqwa, a member of the ANC and the during a consumer boycott and campaign of opposition Hill Committee of Bizana, was tortu red in detention and to the chiefs. lost his home in 1960 during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . BHENGU, Amon, a UDF supporte r, had his house and BHAMBULA, Stanford Bhifane, an ANC supporte r, pro p e rty destroyed on 6 April 1990 when a group of was shot and killed by unidentified persons in an attack Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporters and on his home in , Durban on 30 November residents at , KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1990 during intensifying political conflict between ANC spite of a heavy police and military presence. Fourte e n and IFP supporters in the area. Mr Bhambula’s wife, also people were killed and at least 120 homes burnt an ANC supporte r, was shot and injured in the attack. down. One former IFP member was granted amnesty BHAMBULE, Albertina (57), an ANC supporte r, was (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) . shot and injured in an attack by unidentified persons BHENGU, Bafikile Rosta (49), an Inkatha supporte r, on her home in Lamontville, Durban, on 30 November had her home in Cottonlands, Verulam, Natal, petrol - 1990 during intensifying political conflict between ANC bombed on 12 January 1990 when UDF supporte r s and IFP supporters in the area. Ms Bhambula’s husband, attacked mourners at a night vigil for the slain son of a also an ANC supporte r, was killed in the attack. local Inkatha chairman. Thirteen people, including nine BHANA, Khayaletu Patrick, was shot in the back by ch i l d ren, were killed. See VER U L A MAT TA C K . Ms Bhengu members of the SAP in Uitenhage, Cape, on 21 March su ff e red another incident of arson on 7 December 1985 when police opened fire on mourners to y i - t o y i n g 1991, this time in Emangwaneni, Bulwer, Natal, during on their way to a funeral. an IFP attack in which she was mistakenly taken to be BHANGOSE, Mathubeni (38), had his home in an ANC supporte r. Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in BHENGU, Beauty Dumisile (36), an ANC supporte r, 1993 at a time of competititon for res o u rces and had her home burnt down by Inkatha supporters on 10 political dominance between the ‘RED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ Fe b ru a ry 1990 in KwaNxamalala, KwaZulu, near FAC T I O N S in the area. More than 300 people died Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in political conflict following the violently in Bhambayi in 1993. Hundreds of homes UN B A N N I N G of political organisations on 2 Februa ry. Ms we re burnt down. Bhengu was rep o rtedly shot dead in North d a l e , BHEFILE, Phumezile Lennox ‘Kid’ (26), had his home Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, two years later. de s t royed in an arson attack by UDF supporters in BHENGU, Bheki (17), an ANC supporte r, was shot KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, in 1986. In Februa ry dead by named Inkatha supporters at Inanda, near 1990 he again lost his home in an arson attack in KwaMashu, Durban, on 13 November 1989. KwaNobuhle during conflict between the UDF and BHENGU, Bheki Johannes, a UDF supporte r, had his AMA AFR I K A su p p o rt e r s . house and prop e rty destroyed on 6 April 1990 when a BHEKI, Mazwazwa John, a UDF supporte r, suffe re d group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporte r s trauma when a group of Inkatha supporters and and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house at in spite of a heavy police and military pres e n c e . Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January Fo u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homes 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 bu rnt down. One former IFP member was granted people were injured in the attack. The group went on amnesty (AC/1999/0332). to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkatha BHENGU, Bhekinkosi (53), an IFP supporte r, was member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). shot and injured and lost his home and shop at BHEKUMUZI, Cosmos, a private security guard, was Loskop, near Estcourt, Natal, in an attack by ANC shot and injured by four APLA operatives during an su p p o rters on 30 April 1993. attack on police members at the Khayelitsha train BHENGU, Busiswe Maria (39), was killed when station, Cape Town, in 1992. Four other private named Inkatha supporters petrol-bombed her home in security guards were injured in the attack. See AP L A KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 19

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 5 Ja n u a ry 1990. The attackers suspected the Bhengu Inkatha supporters, led by a well-known Inkatha offi c i a l family of being sympathetic to the UDF. Ms Bhengu’s and supported by SPE C I A L CON S TA B L E S , on 26 December son and daughter also died in the attack, and her 1988. Seven people were killed in conflict between husband was shot and injured. UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area that day. Ms BHENGU, David Nyangenzima (42), was shot in the Bh e n g u ’s home was burnt down again in August 1992. leg when named Inkatha supporters attacked his BHENGU, Richard (52), a non-partisan community home in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on le a d e r, was shot dead by a named ANC supporter in 19 January 1990. The attackers suspected the Bhengu Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 6 Februa ry 1989 in family of being sympathetic to the UDF. Mr Bhengu’s intensifying conflict between UDF and Inkatha son, daughter and wife were all killed in the attack. su p p o rters in the area. The ‘com-tsotsi’ were youths BHENGU, Hlengiwe Mary- J a n e , was killed when pe rceived to support the UDF, who freq u e n t l y named Inkatha supporters attacked her home in engaged in criminal acts in pursuit of personal and KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 19 political aims. Ja n u a ry 1990. The attackers suspected the Bhengu BHENGU, Sbongile Gloria, was shot dead in family of being sympathetic to the UDF. Ms Bhengu’s Hammarsdale, Natal, on 9 August 1989, in political brother and mother were also killed in the attack. Her conflict between UDF and Inkatha supporters in father survived the attack with gunshot injuries. the area . BHENGU, Jabulisiwe Florence (39), an ANC BHENGU, Senzosenkosi, an ANC supporte r, su p p o rt e r, lost her home in an arson attack by IFP di s a p p e a red from his home in , Natal, in su p p o rters at Nhlangakazi, near Stanger, Natal, on May 1993, after he had been severely assaulted by 16 January 1994. unidentified persons who attacked his home during BHENGU, Jotham, was shot and injured during an political conflict in the area. He has not been seen arson attack on his home in Ntshongweni, KwaZulu, since and is presumed dead. near , Natal, on 26 December 1988 in BHENGU, Siphelele Brian (3), was killed in a petrol - political conflict between UDF and Inkatha supporte r s bomb attack on his home by named Inkatha supporte r s in the area . in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 19 BHENGU, Khangelani, an ANC supporte r, was shot Ja n u a ry 1990. The attackers suspected the Bhengu dead by Inkatha supporters at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, family of being sympathetic to the UDF. Siphelele’s near Durban, in December 1985. mother and sister also died in the attack; his father BHENGU, Madodenzani (46), was shot and injured was shot and injured. by IFP supporters during 1993 in Bhambayi, near BHENGU, Siphiwo Win s t o n e , a UDF supporte r, was KwaMashu, Durban, at a time of competititon for shot and injured when a group of Inkatha supporters and res o u rces and political dominance between the ‘RED ’ CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house at AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . More than 300 people died Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January violently in Bhambayi in 1993. Hundreds of homes 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 we re burnt down. people were injured in the attack. The group went on BHENGU, Michael Thembinkosi (36), an ANC to destroy around eight houses. One former In k a t h a su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by named IFP supporters in member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 14 April BHENGU, Sipho Erne s t , a UDF supporte r, was 1993. Twelve others died in the area in that week in th reatened at gunpoint when a group of Inkatha political violence. su p p o rters and CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a UDF BHENGU, Ningi Yvo n n e , was shot, burnt, and meeting in a house at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near stabbed to death in Hammarsdale, Natal, on 9 August Durban, on 18 January 1988. Nine people were killed 1989, in political conflict between UDF and Inkatha and an estimated 200 people were injured in the su p p o rters in the area . attack. The group went on to destroy around eight BHENGU, Njabuliso, a COSATU shopsteward and houses. One former Inkatha member was granted local peace negotiator, was shot dead outside his shop amnesty (AC/1999/0332). in KwaMnyavu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 29 May 1991 BHENGU, Tembani Gertrude (50), had her home by IFP supporters who suspected him of prov i d i n g bu rnt down by Inkatha supporters, allegedly assisted in f o rmation to police on IFP actions in the area. by members of the SAP, at KwaNxamalala, KwaZulu, BHENGU, Nomini Netta (78), had her home in the near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in Februa ry 1990, during Emangwaneni area, near Bulwer, Natal, burnt down on political conflict in the area . 7 December 1991 in continuing political conflict BHENGU, Thenjiwe Mavis, was stabbed and between ANC and IFP supporters in the area. Her necklaced to death by a crowd of ANC supporters in sons, who may have been the target of the attack, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 7 April 1991. She we re believed to be ANC supporters. and her husband, who was shot dead in the same BHENGU, Oralia Ntombenhle (33), an ANC supporte r, incident, were suspected of being IFP supporters. One had her home in Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Du r b a n , ANC member was granted amnesty (AC/2000/217). bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 28 May 1993. BHENGU, Thobelani Goodman (15), an ANC BHENGU, Philda (62), had her home at Ntshongweni, su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by IFP supporters in KwaZulu, near Hammarsdale, Natal, burnt down by Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 28 May 1993.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 6 BHENGU, Thulani (16), an ANC supporte r, was shot la t e r. The incident took place during conflict over the dead by IFP supporters in Enseleni, KwaZulu, near independence of KwaNdebele. Empangeni, Natal, on 17 January 1994 in political BHUDA, Governm e n t , was abducted by ‘comrades’ conflict during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . from his shop at , KwaNdebele, in June BHENGU, Wel c o m e , sustained injuries when Security 1986. A few days later, he was found burnt to death. Branch members detonated an explosive device at the Subsequently his shop was burnt down, one of many Why Not Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21 de s t royed during political conflict over the prop o s e d September 1988. The club was targeted because it independence of KwaNdebele. was allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Four BHUDA, Josiah, was stabbed to death, allegedly by members of the Witwatersrand Security Branch, Inkatha supporters in Kempton Park, Tvl, on 27 January including the divisional commander and his deputy, and 1990 during political conflict in the area . one Vl a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty for the BHUDA, Sheelbooi Mhletswa (55), had his house operation (AC/2001/046). near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, vandalised by supporte r s BHENGU, Zagiyana Muzofikayo (32), had his home of Chief Mahlangu in July 1975, during political conflict bu rnt down by ANC supporters in Richmond Farm, over KwaNdebele independence. KwaMashu, Durban, on 12 Februa ry 1990, in intense BHUDA, Wil l i a m , was abducted from his shop outside political conflict in the area. See RIC H M O N D FAR MA R S O N Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, and burnt to death by ATTA C K S . ‘comrades’ in June 1986. Mr Bhuda’s shop was also BHENGU, Zakhona Doreen (42), an ANC supporte r, bu rnt. Between May and August 1986, 70% of Kwa- had her home burnt down by Inkatha supporters in Nd e b e l e ’s businesses were destroyed by residents in , Durban, in August 1989, in intense political violent conflict over the IN C O R P O R AT I O N into the homeland. conflict in the area . BHULOSE, Fephi (56), an ANC supporte r, had her house BHENGU, Zitusile Doris, an ANC supporte r, was shot bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at dead by IFP supporters on 1 January 1992 in Esikhawini, Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in continuing political political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . conflict in the area . BHULOSE, Gabisile Buselaphi (43), an ANC supporte r, BH E N T S WANA, Magaduzela, an IKON G O me m b e r, had her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 was shot by members of the SAP in 1960 in Bizana, Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Transkei, during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . Durban, in intense political conflict in the area. See BH E S WA, Nongayi (38), had his home destroyed in SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . an arson attack in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in BHULOSE, Khonzeni Nomandelu (45), an ANC 1993, in political conflict between IFP and ANC su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP supporte r s su p p o rters in the area . on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, BHIKITSHA, Litheya Joseph, was severely ill-trea t e d near Durban, in intense political conflict in the area . and had his prop e rty damaged during the BOI PAT O N G See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . MA S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 BHULOSE, Senzeni Ritta (25), an ANC supporte r, had June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March in j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. fu rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209). See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . BHILA, Stanley Sipho, an MK operative, was BHUNDE, Wen d y , sustained injuries when Security abducted, shot in the head and killed on 22 Februa ry Branch members detonated an explosive device at the 1987 by Security Branch operatives. His body was Why Not Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21 then allegedly thrown off a cliff in a remote area near September 1988. The club was targeted because it , Natal. Mr Bhila had been acquitted of was allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Four te rrorism charges only days earlier. Two Port Natal and members of the Witwatersrand Security Branch, th ree Vl a k p l a a s operatives were granted amnesty for including the divisional commander and his deputy, and the operation (AC/2001/112). one Vl a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty for the BHILISHO, Mzingisi (21), a student leader, was shot operation (AC/2001/046). dead by a named SAP member on 21 August 1985 during BHUNGANE, Elizabeth Thuku, an ANC supporte r, political conflict between youth and police in Dukathole, had her home destroyed in an arson attack by IFP , Cape. See ALI WA L NORT HS H O O T I N G S . su p p o rters at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, during BHOTO, Buyiswa Patience (20), a COSAS supporte r, 1990, in ongoing political conflict in the area . lost an eye when members of the SAP opened fire to BHUNKU, Zandise Richard (34), an ANC supporte r, disperse a meeting in Februa ry 1990 in Maclear, Cape. had his house destroyed in an arson attack in Umlazi, The meeting was in support of a COSATU stayaway. Durban, on 17 January 1992, in intense political Ms Bhoto was then arrested. One other person was conflict in the area. See CHI M O R A SET T L E M E N TAT TA C K S . shot and injured in the same incident. BH U N TA, Alfred Funani (30), was shot dead by BHUDA, Abram, was abducted from his place of named members of the SAP during protests in Old business in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, by UDF supporte r s Location, near , Cape, on 29 October 1981, in June 1986 and found burnt to death a few days while resisting arres t .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 7 BHUNU, Evelyn Nontlungu (64), a PEWO member, BILI, Nozuzile (39), had her house burnt down during su ff e red a after members of the SAP fired intensifying conflict between UDF and Inkatha te a rgas at a group of mourners at New Brighton, Port su p p o rters at Phoenix, Durban, in 1989. At the time of Elizabeth, on 20 April 1986. She was partially paralysed the arson attack, she had fled to Chibini Church and lost her speech as a res u l t . because of the violence in the area . BH U Y E , an MK operative, and three others, were , Mzwandile John (25), was shot dead by abducted by Eastern Transvaal Security Branch members of the SAP during protests in Cradock, Cape, operatives from the Bhunya police station in Swaziland on 14 August 1987. on 14 April 1984. All four were coerced into becoming BILLIE, Tembinkosi Harold (26), an ANC supporte r, at Vl a k p l a a s . Four Eastern Transvaal Security was shot dead by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, Branch operatives, including the divisional commander, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march to we re granted amnesty (AC/2000/105). demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people BIBI, Michael (21), disappeared from his school in we re killed and 200 people injured in the event which King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, in October 1976 and is became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members believed to have died in exile. of the former CDF were refused amnesty for the BIEHL, Amy (26), an American Fulbright Scholar, was shooting (AC/2000/122). stoned and stabbed to death by a group of PAS O BIMBI, Jan (22), was detained in Soshanguve, Tvl, in su p p o rters in Guguletu, Cape Town, on 25 August October 1986 and later received a prison sentence for 1993, as she was driving friends to their home. The bu rning a police member’s home. crowd was ret u rning from a PASO meeting addres s e d BINALA, Celete, suffe red severe trauma when APLA by PAC leadership, and was stoning vehicles. Four operatives, armed with automatic weapons and hand perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0030). grenades, stormed the Yellowwoods hotel, in Fort BIGGARS, Cliffo rd Henry (37), had his home Be a u f o rt, Cape, on 23 March 1993, and opened fire on de s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters at st a ff and patrons. One person was shot dead in the Ixopo, Natal, in June 1993, in continuing political attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three perpetrators were conflict in the area . granted amnesty (AC/2000/225). BIGGARS, Leslie Adrian (39), had his home BINAS, Mafome Joseph (41), was assaulted and de s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters at detained by members of the Bophuthatswana Police Ixopo, Natal, in June 1993, in continuing political on 19 July 1989 at Mafikeng Police station, Bophutha- conflict in the area . tswana. He was arrested on suspicion of transporti n g BIKISHI, Nonzima Edna (45), was shot and injured by members of the liberation movement from Botswana. members of the SAP at her home in Fingo Vil l a g e , BINDER, Mervin David, was killed by ANCYL members Grahamstown, Cape, in 1986. One other person was on 22 or 23 November 1991 during political conflict in shot and killed in the same incident. Krugersdorp, Tvl. The ANCYL members abducted Mr BIKITSHA, Nonzwakazi, was shot by SPE C I A L Binder while he was transporting weapons to IFP- CON S TA B L E S during political conflict in Grahamstown, su p p o rting hostel-dwellers in Kagiso to be used in an Cape, on 2 Februa ry 1987. attack on ANC supporters in nearby Swanieville. One BIKITSHA, Zwelakhe Oklee (39), an ANC supporte r, perpetrator was granted amnesty for the incident was tortu red in detention by named members of the (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 5 ) . Ciskei Security Police at Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 16 July BI N G WA, John (21), a PAC supporte r, was detained 1987. He was suspected of harbouring freedom fighters. and assaulted by SAP members in police , Steven Bantu, a banned senior member of the station, Cape, and Kroonstad prison, OFS, in April 1963, Black Consciousness Movement, sustained severe allegedly because he was believed to be involved in brain injuries while being interrogated by members of political activities at school. Mr Bingwa, and other the Port Elizabeth Security Branch on 6 September scholars, were charged and sentenced on 26 June 1963. 1977. He died of his injuries on 12 September 1977 He served his sentence and was released in 1965. after being transported in the back of a police vehicle BI N TA, Mfenana, a PAC supporte r, was convicted of some 1200 km to the hospital. during the 1960 protests in Cape Town and Five members of the Port Elizabeth Security Branch sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment on Robben applied for amnesty for his death, claiming that , Cape Tow n . injuries had been inflicted accidentally during a violent BISETI, Mthetheleli, was tortu red in police custody sc u ffle. Amnesty was refused (AC/1999/0020). on 16 June 1985 in Dimbaza, Ciskei. BILANKULU, Herman Mandiwa, was present when BISIWE, Masayidi Xhaghalegusha (46), an ANC a limpet mine, planted by MK operatives, exploded su p p o rt e r, lost three rondavels when they were set during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, alight and bulldozed by members of the Tra n s k e i Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at Defence Force at Baziya, near Umtata, Transkei, on least 66 people were injured. Four MK operatives 14 December 1980. we re granted amnesty for the planning and execution BI TAMKHONO, Nohlanhla Mina, an ANC supporte r, of the attack (AC/1999/0294). was injured while escaping from an armed attack on a

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 8 home in KwaSithole, Murchison, near Port Shepstone, BIYELA, Elizabeth (64), had her house burnt down by Natal, on 5 April 1993 in continuing political conflict IFP supporters at Bukhanana, KwaMbonambi, near between ANC and IFP supporters in the area. Ten ANC Ri c h a rds Bay, Natal, in January 1994 after being su p p o rters were killed and two injured in the attack. accused of defecting to the ANC. BI T T E R H O U T, Priscilla Nomakhaya (35), was tortu re d BIYELA, Ethel (36), was shot and severely injured , by a named member of the SAP while in detention at allegedly by KHU M A L OG A N G members at a shebeen in Jansenville prison, Cape, during the state of emerge n c y Tokoza, Tvl, on 13 December 1992. One other person in April 1985. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . was killed and another severely injured in this attack. BIXA, Vuyisile Antony (23), an MK member, was shot Ms Biyela was paralysed as a result of the shooting, dead by members of the SADF in Thabazimbi, Tvl, in rep o rtedly in retaliation for the shooting earlier in the April 1988. day at the shebeen of a KHU M A L OG A N G me m b e r, BI YASE, Michael Joy, an IFP supporte r, was abducted allegedly involved in and murde r. and shot dead by a named member of the SADF on BIYELA, Ivy Thandi (43), an ANC supporte r, lost her 14 April 1994 at , near , Natal. home in an arson attack at Sundumbili, KwaZulu, near BI YASE, Qondeni Morencia (45), had her home burnt Mandini, Natal, on 23 March 1994, in political conflict down on 20 April 1992 in Hopewell, Ixopo, Natal, in between ANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to ongoing political conflict between ANC and IFP the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . su p p o rters in the area. BIYELA, John Qondeni, was shot and wounded BI YASE, Sandile Gandaye (16), a UDF supporte r, was when ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC on his way home from a peace meeting on 27 August he a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crow d 1989 in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, when he and his of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine companions were attacked by a named Inkatha ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC su p p o rt e r. Mr Biyase and another UDF supporter were security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). shot dead, while a third UDF supporter was injured. BIYELA, Joyce Theku (30), had her house destroy e d BI YASE, Wando (27), an ANC supporte r, was shot in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters in Ntuzuma, dead in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 1 December 1992 near Durban, on 13 September 1988, in political by the same named IFP supporter who had killed his conflict in the area . brother in 1989. BIYELA, Lindiwe Cynthia (20), had her home burnt BIYELA, Abednigo Themba (33), died after being stabbed down on 28 October 1992 in Ndaleni, Richmond, and shot while attending an IFP rally on 20 Februa ry Natal, in ongoing political conflict between ANC and 1994 at Enseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. IFP supporters in the area. BIYELA, Alleta Sthembile (17), was shot dead by IFP BIYELA, Lucy (69), an ANC supporte r, had her home su p p o rters on 14 October 1992 at Empangeni, Natal, bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 in during political conflict in the area. Ms Biyela’s father, a Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in prominent ANC member, was also killed in the attack. intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O BIYELA, Bahlangene (38), had his house destroyed in AR S O NAT TA C K S . an arson attack at KwaKhoza, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, BIYELA, Mandla Lawren c e , was shot dead in Natal, during 1993, in political conflict between IFP and Mshayazafe hostel, Tokoza, Tvl, on 21 March 1992, ANC supporters in the area . allegedly by IFP supporters who suspected him of spying BIYELA, Bazibile Mildred (37), had her livestock and for Phola Park residents. This incident occurred during possessions stolen during political conflict between political conflict between hostel-dwellers and residents. ANC and IFP supporters in Zindophe, KwaZulu, near BIYELA, Mbongeni Bethuel (31), an ANC supporte r, Eshowe, Natal, during March 1994. Her house was was shot and injured and lost his home in an arson attack then destroy e d . by IFP supporters at Empangeni, Natal, on 14 October BIYELA, Bheki Themba, an IFP supporte r, was 1992. Mr Biyela’s daughter was killed in the attack. stabbed and injured by ANC supporters in 1993 in BIYELA, Mildred , had her house destroyed in an arson KwaThema, Tvl, during political conflict between attack in Eshowe, Natal, during Februa ry 1994, in political hostel-dwellers and res i d e n t s . conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . BIYELA, Bonisiwe Bongekile (34), had her home BIYELA, Mohlo, an ANC supporte r, had his house set de s t royed in an arson attack at Mkhukhuze, KwaZulu, alight by IFP supporters at Zindophe, KwaZulu, near near Eshowe, Natal, in September 1993, in political Eshowe, Natal, in March 1994. Several homes belonging conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . to ANC members were burnt down in the attack. BIYELA, Charlie, an ANC supporte r, was shot dead in BIYELA, Mjabuliseni (19), was arrested at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 13 June 1993, in school for distributing pamphlets, and taken to the political conflict in the area . Empangeni police station, Natal, on 14 June 1989. He BIYELA, David (25), an ANC supporte r, was left disabled was detained for one month, during which he was after being shot and stabbed by IFP supporters near se v e rely tortu red and kept in solitary confinement. Empangeni, Natal, on 10 May 1994, the day of Nelson BIYELA, Msebenziwomhle Caiphas (51), had his Ma n d e l a ’s inauguration as President. The perpetrators home destroyed in an arson attack at Empangeni, Natal, stopped their car to attack Mr Biyela, apparently in a on 17 January 1994, in political conflict between ANC case of mistaken identity. and IFP supporters in the area .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 9 BIYELA, Mshayela Simon (62), had his home BIYELA, Sibongile (26), had her house destroyed in de s t royed in an arson attack at Eshowe, Natal, during an arson attack by IFP supporters in Inanda, near Ma rch 1994, in political conflict between ANC and IFP KwaMashu, Durban, in Februa ry 1993, in ongoing su p p o rters during the run-up to the first democratic political conflict in the area . election of April 1994. BIYELA, Sibongile Zibuyisize (44), had her home BIYELA, Musawenkosi, was severely beaten by de s t royed in an arson attack at Eshowe, Natal, during unidentified persons at Gezinsila, KwaZulu, near 1993, in ongoing political conflict between IFP and Eshowe, Natal, on 3 December 1993, during political ANC supporters in the area . N a t a l . conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . BIYELA, Sizeni Sbongile (33), an ANC supporte r, had His brother was also beaten in the attack. her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March BIYELA, Mzikayise (67), lost his house and livestock 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in an arson attack by IFP supporters in Empangeni, in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O Natal, on 15 January 1994, in ongoing political conflict AR S O NAT TA C K S . in the area . BIYELA, Thandabezizwe (77), an ANC supporte r, had BIYELA, Nompumelelo Zodwa (20), lost her home in his home destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporte r s an arson attack at Zindophe, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, at Eshowe, Natal, in November 1993, in ongong Natal, on 18 March 1994 in political conflict between political conflict in the area . ANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to the APR I L BIYELA, Themba Mandlakayise (22), an Inkatha 1994 EL E C T I O N S . su p p o rt e r, had his house destroyed in an arson attack BIYELA, Phiwawubani Eunice (27), an IFP supporte r, by ANC supporters, some of whom are named, in had her house petrol-bombed by unidentified persons Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 17 November at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, during 1991, 1989, in intensifying political conflict in the area . in ongoing political conflict in the area . BIYELA, Vusumuzi Mvana (15), was severely beaten BIYELA, Phuleni (51), had her home destroyed in an by unidentified persons at Gezinsila, KwaZulu, near arson attack by prominent IFP supporters at Empangeni, Eshowe, Natal, on 3 December 1993, during political Natal, on 14 January 1993. Ms Biyela’s nephew was conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . an ANC supporte r. His brother was also beaten in the attack. BIYELA, Pree t y , was shot and injured in an attack on BIZZELL, John, an ANC supporte r, was detained in her home at Mhlathuze, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, July 1964 at the Fort prison, Hillbrow, Johannesburg. on 13 April 1994, during political conflict in the area During his nine- month imprisonment he was tortu re d between ANC and IFP supporters before the APR I L by members of the SAP. 1994 EL E C T I O N S . BIZZELL, Marge ret Josephine, suffe red a miscarri a g e BIYELA, Prud e n c e , died after being raped, stabbed and after being pushed downstairs at her home during a shot by IFP supporters on 21 March 1993 at the Kwa- raid by members of the SAP in Hillbrow, Johannesburg, Magobotiyana stream, near Empangeni, Natal. Her looking for her husband. male companion was also killed in the attack, which BL A A U W, Andile Phillip (20), a UDF supporte r, was was allegedly in retaliation for the killing of another IFP detained and tortu red at the Church Street police su p p o rt e r. station in Uitenhage, Cape, on 5 January 1987, and BIYELA, Qondeni, had her home destroyed in an arson then moved to the Despatch police station, Cape, attack at Zindophe, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, wh e re he was allegedly injected with chemicals. during 1994, in continuing political conflict between BL A A U W, Buyile Gladstone (26), was shot dead by ANC and IFP supporters in the area . members of the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on BIYELA, Rejoice Thandekile (38), an IFP supporte r, 21 March 1985 when police opened fire on mourne r s had her house burnt down at KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, ma rching to a funeral. At least 20 people were killed and near Empangeni, Natal, on 18 Februa ry 1994 in political many injured in the shooting. See LAN G AS H O O T I N G S . conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area BL A A U W, Miriam (36), was shot and severely injured during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . by a member of the SAP at Paballelo, Upington, Cape, BIYELA, Richard Zitha (45), an ANC supporte r, was on 10 November 1985, while she was participating in shot dead by a named perpetrator in Port Shepstone, a community protest march . Natal, on 3 November 1993, during continuing political BL A A U W, Mzwandile Matthews (14), a UDF conflict in the area . su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by members of the BIYELA, Ruth Bongiwe (18), had her home destroy e d security forces at KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, in in an arson attack at Mhlathuze, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, August 1980. The shooting occurred while he was Natal, on 13 April 1994, in political conflict between attending a meeting during the 1980 SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S . ANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to the first BL A A U W, Nosipho Patricia (15), a UDF supporte r, democratic election on 27 April. was shot and injured by members of the SAP in BIYELA, Sehlukene (46), an Inkatha supporte r, had his Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on 21 March 1985 when home destroyed in an arson attack by UDF supporte r s police opened fire on mourners marching to a funeral. at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 8 April 1989, in At least 20 people were killed and many injured in the intensifying political conflict in the area . shooting. See LAN G AS H O O T I N G S .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 3 0 BLAIR, J, was injured in what became known as the BLOM, Erne s t , an ANC supporte r, was detained on MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. The 21 January 1981 and held without trial for eight explosion killed three women and injured at least 74 months in King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape. During his other people. Seven MK operatives were granted detention, he was tortu re d . amnesty (AC/2001/128). BLOM, Mgcineni Jackson (34), an ANC supporte r, BLAIR, Michael, was injured in what became known was shot in the arm by members of the CDF in Bisho, as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC prot e s t 1986. The explosion killed three women and injured at ma rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were people were killed and 200 people injured in the event granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). which became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two BLAKE, Michael, was injured when an explosive device members of the former CDF were refused amnesty was detonated at a CNA (newsagent) in Pinetown, for the shooting (AC/2000/122). Natal, on 7 October 1988. One MK operative was BLOM, Sindiswa (25), whose husband was a member granted amnesty (AC/2000/159). of the SAP, was injured when her home was attacked BLAKE, Stanko, was beaten to death while in police during protests in Cradock, Cape, on 1 January 1984. custody at Jamestown police station, Cape, in 1991. BLOSE, Bahlamukile Thembeni (44), had her house BL AYI, Welile Dindala (30), a PAC supporte r, was bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at ch a rged with sabotage in 1963 and imprisoned for 15 Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in years on Robben Island, Cape Town, for his Poqo intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O activities. On his release he was banished to the Tra n s k e i . AR S O NAT TA C K S . BLEKI, Mntwabukho Oswel (34), a member of the BLOSE, Bangizwe (73), had his house burnt down by Ciskei Police, was shot dead in a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, while he was on duty at the Potsdam police station in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 12 April 1993. The attack on the conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . police station occurred during political conflict following BLOSE, Bongi Jahephi (29), an ANC supporte r, had the assassination of the SACP leader, Chris Hani. her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March BLESS, Mnyamezeli, a corporal in the CDF, died after 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, being stoned and burnt by a crowd of UDF and ANC in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O su p p o rters at the funeral of UDF leader, , AR S O NAT TA C K S . near King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 11 August 19 8 5 . BLOSE, Bukisisani (38), an ANC supporte r, had his BLESS, Raymond Mthetheleli (19), an ANC supporte r, house burnt down by Inkatha supporters at Sonkombo, was shot in the leg by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, during March 1989, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC pro t e s t in intensifying political conflict in the area . ma rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Th i rt y BLOSE, Chrisostomus Thamsanqa (30), a member people were killed and 200 people injured in the event of the SAP and a UDF supporte r, was killed by a fellow which became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two SAP member while at work in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, members of the former CDF were refused amnesty on 21 April 1988. for the shooting (AC/2000/122). BLOSE, Florence Lethiwe (29), had her house set BLOCK, John, was injured in a hand grenade explosion alight by ANC supporters at Ntuzuma, near Durban, on on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during an ANC 11 Februa ry 1990, in political conflict following the protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate. Two release of Nelson Mandela from prison. MK operatives threw a hand grenade at the building BLOSE, Funebona Anthony (27), had his house which bounced back into the crowd, killing one person de s t royed in an arson attack during intense conflict and injuring 41 others. Two ANC members were between ANC and IFP supporters at Sonkombo, wrongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operatives Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1994. See and ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, were SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241). BLOSE, Harry Mafa (55), an ANC supporte r, was BLOEM, Trev o r , was detained by members of the beaten by a named member of the SAP who was Security Branch in Johannesburg, in 1975 and charge d looking for Mr Blose’s son at his home in , Tvl, in under the Terrorism Act. Mr Bloem was active in the 1992. BCM and assisted in the formation of the ‘Brot h e rh o o d ’, BLOSE, Hawukeleni (35), an ANC supporte r, had her an organisation opposed to the state sponsored house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March Co l o u red Representative Council. 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, BLOEM, WJ, was injured when MK operatives in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O detonated an explosive in a car outside the South AR S O NAT TA C K S . African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church BLOSE, Hlekisile Thandazile (37), had her house St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). AR S O NAT TA C K S . See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 3 1 BLOSE, Khetheyakhe John (45), an ANC supporte r, BLOSE, Ntombiphi (54), an ANC supporte r, had her had his house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, Durban, in intense political conflict in the area. See in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . AR S O NAT TA C K S . BLOSE, Lindiwe Vimbephi (31), an ANC supporte r, BLOSE, Philisiwe Alice (19), an ANC supporte r, had had her house burnt down by IFP supporters on her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, near Durban, in intense political conflict in the area . in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . AR S O NAT TA C K S . BLOSE, Lungile Joyce (30), an ANC supporte r, had her BLOSE, Phumelaphi Virginia (15), had her home home burnt down at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at near Durban, by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994. Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O BLOSE, Mandlenkosi Michael (45), an ANC supporte r, AR S O NAT TA C K S . was shot dead by IFP supporters at Paddock, near Port BLOSE, Ritta, was stabbed by a named IFP supporte r Shepstone, Natal, on 26 October 1991. on 27 July 1991 in Ohlange, Inanda, near KwaMashu, BLOSE, Mantombi, (57), an ANC supporte r, had her Durban, in ongoing political conflict between IFP and home destroyed in an arson attack by Inkatha ANC supporters in the area. su p p o rters at Dweshula, Port Shepstone, Natal, on BLOSE, Seli Lettah (50), an ANC supporte r, was 26 January 1988. pistol-whipped by a member of the SAP looking for BLOSE, Maureen Shiela (26), an ANC supporte r, had her son at her home in Davel, Tvl, in 1992. her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Folweni, BLOSE, Sibongile Isabel (37), an ANC supporte r, was KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in 1992. shot in the leg and had her home burnt down by IFP BLOSE, Mayvis (51), a UDF supporte r, had her home su p p o rters on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, de s t royed in an arston attack by Inkatha supporters at KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political conflict in Dweshula, Port Shepstone, Natal, in an arson attack the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . by Inkatha supporters on 26 January 1988. BLOSE, Sitete (64), had her house burnt down by IFP BLOSE, Mfanufikile Jeffrey (16), had his home burnt su p p o rters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political conflict in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O BLOSE, Siyabonga Justice (22), was shot and injured AR S O NAT TA C K S . on 16 Februa ry 1992, when IFP supporters ret u rn i n g BLOSE, Mpikayibuyi (62), had his house burnt down from a chief’s gathering attacked ANC hostels and by IFP supporters in March 1994 at Sonkombo, homes at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political Natal. See ESI K H AW I N IAT TA C K S . conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . BLOSE, Thandazile Sikhona, had her home burnt BLOSE, Ndauko (43), had her home burnt down by IFP down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at su p p o rters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O BLOSE, Nokujeza Cathrine (56), had her house AR S O NAT TA C K S . damaged in an arson attack by IFP supporters at BLOSE, Thomas Mfanafuthi, an ANC supporte r, was Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 15 November shot and killed by an IFP member during violent political 1992, in political conflict in the area . conflict at , Port Shepstone, Natal, on 19 BLOSE, Nonhlanhla Bellinah (16), an ANC supporte r, May 1991. One perpetrator was granted amnesty was beaten by a member of the SAP looking for her (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 9 ) . brother at her home in Davel, Tvl. BLOSE, Yey e , an ANC supporte r, had her house burnt BLOSE, Nonkululeko Sindisiwe (31), had her house down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O N BLOU, Mzukisi Sidwell (17), was shot and injured by ATTA C K S . members of the SAP in a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G at BLOSE, Ntombenhle Lindiwe (26), an ANC supporte r, KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, in Februa ry 1986. had her home burnt down by IFP supporte r sa t BLOU, Ndlamafa, an ANC supporte r, disappeared Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on sh o rtly before he was due to ret u rn to his home from 16 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . exile in 1994. BLOSE, Ntombeyiningi Rene (60), an ANC supporte r, BOBE, Mandla Christopher (15), was shot and injured had her house burnt down by IFP supporters on by members of the CDF at a funeral in Zwelitsha, Ciskei, 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, on 27 July 1985 during the 1985 SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S . near Durban, in intense political conflict in the area . BOBELO, Edward Vuyisile (41), was severely beaten See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . and interrogated by police in Mossel Bay, Cape, in

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 3 2 August 1976. He was held for over two months. In self-confessed police informe r, Bogacu was lured into August 1986 he was detained for two and a half months an ambush by police shortly after crossing the Lesotho under emergency regulations. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . bo rder into South Africa. BOBELO, Mongezi Henry (20), a UDF supporte r, was BOHLAKO, Puleng Emma, was injured and had her detained in Mossel Bay, Cape, in June 1986. He was pro p e rty damaged during the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in held for four months under emergency regulations at Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, the George prison. While in detention he was severel y which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously injured . beaten and tortu red on several occasions by named Th i rteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a furth e r policemen. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . th ree applications were refused (AC/2000/209). BO B O T YANE, Wilson (38), a PAC supporte r, was BOHOLO, Malefetsane William (33), was assaulted shot, stabbed and hacked to death by ANC supporte r s and arrested in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 16 June 1976. Mr in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 24 June 1990. He was Boholo was charged with public violence for the one of three people killed during clashes between bu rning of a bottle store and sentenced to 15 years’ ANC supporters and supporters of a conserva t i v e imprisonment. He was released after serving 14 years squatter leader who had joined the PAC . and 12 days. See SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . BOCKS, Zo-Marius (19), a UDF supporter and SRC BOIKANYO, Joseph (33), chair of the Madibogpan me m b e r, was tortu red by SAP members while in ANC, was detained and assaulted by named members detention for three months in Carna rvon, Cape, under of the Bophuthatswana Police after an arson attack on em e rgency regulations, from 16 July 1986. See PO L I C E his home in Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana, on 21 January BR U TA L I T Y . 1994. BODIBA, George (15), was arrested for arson in BOIKANYO, Kedineetse Memory (25), an ANC Thabazimbi, in 1976. He was found guilty and given ten su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured when police opened lashes. George was then taken to Pretoria, by members fi re on protesters ret u rning from an ANC-orga n i s e d of the Security Police where he was stripped, beaten, ma rch in Ditlhake, , OFS, in April 1990. shocked and interrogated about weapons. He escaped, BOIKHUTSO, Thokozile (49), was detained for a and was rea rrested in 1978, and sentenced to eight month in 1990 in Mabopane, Bophuthatswana, for years’ imprisonment. In 1979 he escaped from prison allegedly forming an ANC branch in the area. This and joined MK. In 1989 Mr Bodiba was shot while detention followed several other detentions, beatings infiltrating South Africa from Botswana, and was and police harassment over a period of 20 years. Ms detained until the unbanning of the ANC in 1990. Boikhutso was targeted because her husband Festus BODIBA, Thapelo Jacob (14), a UDF supporte r, was Boikhutso was an ANC member killed in combat in se v e rely beaten and stabbed in the head by members in 1968. of the A- T EA M , who attacked mourners at a night vigil BOILANE, Bangiso Petros (25), an ANC member in , , OFS, on 9 May 1985. A member from near , was held in of the A- T EA M was killed in the ensuing conflict. Thapelo custody by the ANC, first in Tanzania in June 1985, Bodiba lost his sight in one eye as a result of the attack. and later in and Angola. In Angola he was first BODINGTON, Ian, was shot and injured when APLA held at the Viana transit camp and then at Quibaxe. operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on While in custody he was subjected to tortu re over a the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, Cape prolonged period. Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and BOINAMO, Gaolathle George (36), was arrested in 58 wounded in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three of Mmbatho, Bophuthatswana, on 1 June 1983 and again four APLA members were granted amnesty for the in Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana, on 15 January 1984, and attack. The fourth had his application struck off the rol l se v e rely tortu red by members of the Security Branch for failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). because of his opposition to the Mangope reg i m e . BODLANI, Ndim, a political activist, was assaulted and BOJOSI, Grace (2), suffocated when a tearga s to rt u red by named members of the SAP at Wil l o w v a l e , canister was thrown into her home in Kuruman, Cape, Transkei, during a state of emergency in April 1963. during December 1991 by named members of the See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . Bophuthatswana Police. The incident occurred when BOESAK, Allan, a church leader and a patron of the police fired teargas and rubber bullets at a crowd in a UD F, was harassed by the Witwatersrand Security stadium for singing rev o l u t i o n a ry songs. Branch between 1982 and 1986. Two Wit w a t e r s r a n d BOJOSI, Tshepo (1), was severely affected, became Security Branch operatives were granted amnesty for ill and later died after members of the Bophutha- this harassment, while another Security Branch tswana Police fired teargas at a group of soccer operative based at Security Branch Headquarters was spectators who were singing rev o l u t i o n a ry songs at granted amnesty for the abusive humiliation of Dr Tsineng Village, near Kuruman, Cape, in December 1991. Boesak during his detention in 1985 (AC/2001/0184 His sister Grace (2) also died in the same manner. and AC/1999/0029). BOKABA, Lucas Shemane, was killed when a bomb BOGACU, Steven Modisaotsile (41), an MK operative, planted by AWB members exploded at a taxi rank on was shot dead by named SAP members outside the corner of Odendaal and Victoria Streets in Fi c k s b u rg, OFS, on 24 May 1988. Accompanied by a Ge rmiston, Tvl, on the 25 April 1994. Ten people were

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 3 3 killed and nine were injured in the blast. Four BOMU, David Kanene (26), an ANC supporte r, was perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). detained in Fort Glamorgan prison, East London, and See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . held in solitary confinement from 16 June 1986 to BOKABA, Solomon Monko (27), a student leader, Fe b ru a ry 1987. was severely beaten by members of the Bophutha- BONA, Sithembele Slovo (22), a SAYCO supporte r, tswana Police in , Bophuthatswana, on 7 May was tortu red while in detention at Port Elizabeth 1993 at a protest against the Mangope government at between 12 June 1986 and 11 April 1989, by named the . members of the Special Branch and the SAP who BOKHALE, Buti Herbert (23), was shot in the hand allegedly tried to persuade him to become an informe r. while attending a st o k v e l on 25 July 1993 in Daveyton, BONAS, Johannes Nqabeni (33), a UDF supporte r, Tvl. On the same day, several people were killed or was shot and then beaten by named members of the in j u red during conflict between IFP and ANC supporte r s SAP when he was arrested at a mass meeting in in the township. Richmond, Cape, on 2 July 1985. BO K H ATSI, Lhlohonolo Edward (18), an ANC BONGANE, Dugmore, was shot dead by NUMSA su p p o rt e r, was tortu red by members of the SAP while members during a strike at the Haggie Rand factory in in detention in QwaQwa, on 3 December 1990. The Tembisa, Johannesburg, on 3 April 1990. One NUMSA police alleged he had been involved in an arson attack member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/296). on the home of an SAP member. BO N G A N I , (first name not given), a suspected criminal, BO L E LWANG, Solly Saul Nukuki, was shot dead in was shot dead in 1992 in Mzimhlope, Soweto, Tembisa, Tvl, on 26 December 1990. Transvaal, by members of a people's court made up of BOLO, Tobile Jackson (42), an ANC member, was AN C - s u p p o rting street residents. One SDU member sentenced to four months’ imprisonment in King who had participated in the people's court was Wil l i a m ’s Town prison, Cape, during the 1960 anti-Pass refused amnesty for the incident (AC/1999/0317). Law campaign, and later placed under in BONGCO, Mpumelelo (34), an ANC King Wil l i a m ’s Tow n . me m b e r, was executed on 10 December 1964 at BOLOFO, Michael Ntjanyana (18), was shot and Pretoria Central Prison, after being found guilty on in j u red by a member of the SADF in Alexandra, treason charge s . Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 14 June 1986 soon after a national BONGISILE, Honey Mzimkhulu (18), a UDF supporter, state of emergency had been declared. was beaten by members of the SAP in Gr a h a m s t o w n , BOLOKA, Matome Philemon, was severely beaten by Cape, on 1 August 1986, during the 1986 SC H O O L members of the SAP in Pietersburg, Tvl, on 10 October BO Y C O T T S . He was later charged and served a 1986. Mr Boloka was attending a community meeting commuted sentence of two years and six months. to voice dissatisfaction with the local chief, when BONGO, Sidwell Zakhele (33), was shot dead at his members of the SAP attacked those at the meeting. au n t ’s house in Senaone, Soweto, Johannesburg, when BOLOSHA, Tembela Rowena, a UDF supporter and perpetrators attacked the house on 9 March 1991. executive member of the National Education Union of Another person was killed in this attack and a third was South Africa, was tortu red by Security Branch operatives paralysed. The incident occurred during heightened in Bloemfontein, in August 1986, and had her house at political conflict between hostel-dwellers and res i d e n t s . Kasinong, OFS, petrol-bombed on 3 Februa ry 1987. An BONGOZA, Theophilus Ndlovu (35), was detained in OFS Security Branch operative was granted amnesty the Transkei in June 1960 during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . for his role in the petrol-bombing (AC/1999/0025). BONGWE, Joyce Livhuwani (12), was shot dead in BO L O T S H WA, Mcekiswa (62), had his house Dzingane, Thohoyandou, , on 3 Februa ry 1990. de s t royed in an arson attack at Bhambayi, near BONILE, GH, a member of the SAP, was shot and KwaMashu, Durban, in March 1993, in intensifying seriously wounded by APLA members in an arme d political conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . attack on the Sentra Hyperserve supermarket at BO LTINA, Daniel Tembinkosi (17), a PEYCO member Wes s e l s b ron, OFS, on 3 July 1993. Five people were monitoring a consumer boycott, was shot in the leg by killed and four were wounded in the attack. See AP L A members of the SAP in New Brighton, Port Elizabeth, ATTA C K S . Six APLA members were granted amnesty on 11 June 1986. (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 5 0 ) . BO LT M A N , (first name not given), a member of the BONOKO, Thupetsi William (36), lost his house in an SA P, suffe red injuries on 22 July 1992 when he and 12 arson attack by supporters of Chief BK Matlala on 2 other policemen were attacked by ANC self-defence Fe b ru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa. Mr Bonoko unit (SDU) members whilst on foot patrol in Khayelitsha, resisted the proposed independence of Lebowa. Cape Town. Six policemen were injured in the exchange BONTSI, Nosisi Daisy (43), a UDF supporte r, was of fire. Two SDU members were granted amnesty for detained from 27 June 1987 at Cradock, Grahamstown, the incident (AC/1997/0029). and East London, Cape, and released on 11 August BOMANI, Constable, a member of the SAP, was burnt 1989. Ms Bontsi was also detained on three prior to death by members of a youth organisation in Cradock, oc c a s i o n s . Cape, during Februa ry 1985. Members of the SAP were BONTSI, Vulindlela Witbooi (49), a UDF supporte r, often seen as legitimate targets in the political conflict was arrested on 12 June 1986 in East London, and of the 1980s. detained until December 1987. He and his wife were

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 3 4 continually arrested during the late 1980s because of the Matola suburb of , , on 30 their political activities. Ja n u a ry 1981. Fifteen other South Africans, including BO N YANE, Morongwaotsile Pieter (66), an ANC several senior MK operatives, were killed in the attack. su p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by members of the Th ree of the attackers (all ex-Rhodesian security force Bophuthatswana Defence Force while attending an ANC members) and a Portuguese citizen were also killed. meeting on 8 January 1994 in Taung, Bophuthatswana. BOOSMAN, Klaas (25), was arrested on charges of BOOI, Andile Adwin (15), was shot dead by unnamed public violence and tortu red in detention at , members of the security forces while he was fuelling Cape, on 19 March 1985. He was acquitted of all a burning barricade in KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, on ch a rg e s . 17 March 1985. BOOTH, E, was injured in what became known as the BOOI, Bongani, a teenager, was abducted from his MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. The home in Cros s roads, Cape Town, in 1993. He was explosion killed three women and injured at least 74 assaulted before being released by men acting for a other people. Seven MK operatives were granted named Cros s roads leader. amnesty (AC/2001/128). BOOI, Edward Vuy i s i l e , a COSAS member, was BOOYENS, Dudley Alexander, was one of five people arrested and severely beaten by members of the SAP in j u red when a limpet mine placed by MK operatives on 1 January 1987 in Tembisa, Tvl, for allegedly exploded at an electricity sub-station in Chamberlain, bombing a shop in Kempton Park, Tvl. Jacobs, Durban, on 9 January 1986. One SAP member BOOI, Mzwandile Michael (23), was shot dead by was fatally wounded. Two MK operatives were members of the SAP on 17 June 1977 at KwaNobuhle, granted amnesty for the incident (AC/2001/108). Po rt Elizabeth, during violent political unrest following BOOYSE, Jacomina Thespina (49), was one of 18 a march the previous day to commemorate the people injured in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . near the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, BOOI, Nomvo (24), a PAC supporte r, was beaten by on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were granted members of the SAP at Engcobo, Transkei, in August amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257). 1963. A year later she was charged with furthering the BOOYSEN, American Petrus , an SAP member, was aims of a banned organisation, and sentenced to three in j u red in Bloemfontein in 1990, when an MK operative years in prison. th rew a hand grenade at a police minibus. The MK BOOI, Roselinah Notembekile Ndokosa (55), was operative was attempting to evade arrest. One MK shot and injured by police during a rally against high operative was granted amnesty (AC/2000/096). rentals in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 22 March 1985. She BOOYSEN, Edward (30), was shot dead by named was rep o rtedly refused medical treatment at the members of the SAP in Wol s e l e y, Cape, on 24 ne a rest hospital. November 1990, when police opened fire on a legal BOOI, Simpiwe (21), a UDF and ANC supporte r, was community protest march. Several others were injured . arrested and imprisoned for several years on charge s BOOYSEN, Grace, a civilian, was injured when APLA of public violence in Cape Town during 1976. In 1986, operatives attacked members and guests at the King he survived shootings and an allegedly deliberate Wil l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November attempt by police to run him over with a vehicle while 1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in the he was part of a to y i - t o y i n g cro w d . attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Four APLA members were BOOI, Sindiphi Stalin (23), an ANC youth leader, was granted amnesty (AC/2001/182). tied to a telephone pole and beaten with sjamboks by BOOYSEN, Hercules Benjamin (33), a UDF supporte r named supporters of the local chief at Stanhope, King and CAYCO member, was detained and tortu re d Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 28 September 1992, allegedly repeatedly at the Guguletu police station, Cape Tow n , to coerce him into joining the ADM. by named and other members of the Security Branch BOOI, Sylvia Mandisa (40), was shot and injured by and Riot Police in June 1986. He was then detained members of the SAP in Cros s roads, Cape Town, on under emergency regulations for several months. See 20 May 1993, during attempts by a local leader to PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . remove residents from Section 2 by force . BOOYSEN, Jan, was injured when APLA operatives BOOI, Vuyisani (16), a UDF supporte r, was hit by a attacked members and guests at the King Wil l i a m ’s ricochet bullet which had been fired by an Inkatha Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November 1992. Four su p p o rter and directed at his uncle, at their home in people were killed and 17 injured in the attack. See Lamontville, near Durban, on 15 September 1985. APLA ATTA C K S . Four APLA members were granted BOOIS, Motshabi Emely (18), was severely beaten amnesty (AC/2001/182). by members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Tau n g , BOOYSEN, Mbuyiselo Puni (15), a CAYCO member, Bophuthatswana, on 21 November 1993. Ms Boois had was shot in the leg in KTC, Cape Town, in 1986. He was taken part in a march by the Motsweding community one of several CAYCO members arrested in October to protest against the misuse of community funds by 1986 and tortu red by named SAP members while in the Mangope-appointed local chief. detention at the Guguletu police station, Cape Tow n . BOOKHOLANE, Thabang Moses (21), an ANC BOOYSEN, Queenie, died after inhaling teargas fired member from Port Elizabeth, was killed in a raid by into her home by members of the SAP at Despatch, SADF Special Forces operatives on three houses in Cape, on 31 March 1985.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 3 5 BOOYSEN, Vuyisanani Judith, was robbed of her MK operatives threw a hand grenade at the building motor vehicle by four APLA operatives in Herschel, which bounced back into the crowd, killing one person near Lady Grey, OFS, on 19 November 1992. See and injuring 41 others. Two ANC members were APLA ATTA C K S . Two APLA members were granted wrongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operatives amnesty (AC/2001/134). and ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, were BOOYSEN, Zagarias Petrus , sustained minor injuries refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241). when MK operatives detonated a car bomb using a BORENE, Paulina (44), had her home burnt down by remote control device outside the Ellis Park rug b y members of the Bophuthatswana Police in stadium, Johannesburg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators , Tvl, on 25 December 1992. The chief leaving the rugby match were killed and 37 others of the community had fallen into disfavour with the sustained minor and major injuries. Four operatives Bophuthatswana government and, as a res u l t , from MK’s Special Operations Unit, including its residents were forcibly removed. co m m a n d e r, were granted amnesty (AC/2001/161). BOROKO, Lucas (60), was abducted and beaten with BOOYSEN, Zetembele Arno l d , an ANC supporte r, several other people with sjamboks and batons by was beaten by members of the SAP while in detention KwaNdebele Police at Philadelphia prison in Moutse, in , Cape, on 13 June 1985. KwaNdebele, in October 1987. The police were tryi n g BO PALAMO, Maggie Mirriam Chinto (49), an ANC to stem community resistance to proposed IN C O R P O - su p p o rt e r, was detained and tortu red in Mogwase, RAT I O N into KwaNdebele. Bophuthatswana, in June 1988. Ms Bopalamo was BOROKO, Motlatsi (41), lost her home in Moutse, rep o rtedly held in solitary confinement for three KwaNdebele, when it was burnt down on 17 December months and kept under house arrest upon her rel e a s e . 1985 after youths fleeing an attack by members of the BO PAPE, Dominic, a COSAS member, was detained SAP and SADF took refuge there, during conflict for three weeks in September 1986 in Middelburg, Tvl, around the proposed IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. during clashes between the police and students. BOROKO, Phora Jacob, an ANC supporte r, was shot BO PAPE, Mackenzie (53), an ANC supporter and dead by Bophuthatswana Police during a protest march school teacher, disappeared from the police station in by the community on 7 March 1990 in Mabopane, Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in January 1982 after he Bophuthatswana. called in a named SAP member to help him solve a BOROKO, Poppie Elizabeth (49), was shot and dispute with his tenants. The policeman allegedly in j u red when IFP supporters and members of the SAP in f o rmed Mr Bopape’s family that his clothes had been attacked residents in Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg, found on a river bank. on 16 August 1990 during intense political conflict BO PAPE, Maisha ‘Stanza’ Johannes (27), a between hostel-dwellers and residents. Mamelodi Civic Association committee member, died BOS, Sharon Desire, was killed when MK operatives while being subjected to electric shock tortu re at John detonated an explosive in a car outside the South Vorster Square, Johannesburg, on 12 June 1988. Mr African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Bo p a p e ’s body was allegedly subsequently thrown into St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people the crocodile-infested Komati River at . we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of Seven Witwatersrand Security Branch operatives, MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives including the divisional commander, applied for we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). amnesty for the incident and the subsequent cover-u p . See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . The head of Security Branch Headquarters and two BOSCH, Zwelinzima Hamilton (51), was held in police members of the Eastern Transvaal Security Branch, custody for three months in 1985 after attending a including the divisional commander, sought amnesty community meeting to discuss rent boycotts in for their role in the cover-up. All applicants were Ethembeni, Prieska, Cape. Mr Bosch lost ownership of granted amnesty (AC/2000/059). his house while in custody. BO PAPE, Tsekera Abner (30), was shot dead in BOSHIGO, Johannes Mosheku (16), lost an eye after Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986 by local a severe beating by members of the SAP in Daveyton, residents who mistook him for a member of IMB O K O D O Tvl, on 17 September 1985 during the partial state of during conflict over IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. em e rg e n c y. BOQO, Ismael, was injured in a hand grenade explosion BOSHIGO, Papi, was shot and killed by members of on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during an ANC the SAP looking for APLA members in Sebokeng, Tvl, protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate. Two on 20 June 1993. MK operatives threw a hand grenade at the building BO S H O F F, Marth a , was injured in a limpet mine which bounced back into the crowd, killing one person explosion at the Wild Coast Casino in Bizana, Tra n s k e i , and injuring 41 others. Two ANC members were on 18 April 1986. Two people were killed and several wrongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operatives others injured in the explosion. Three MK operatives and ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, were we re granted amnesty (AC/99/0181 and AC/2000/240). refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241). BOSIAME, Kabelo Harry (41), was shot and injured BOQO, Petrus , was injured in a hand grenade explosion by a named SAP member during Workers’ Day prot e s t s on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during an ANC in Olifantshoek, Cape, on 1 May 1993. protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate. Two

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 3 6 BOSMAN, Amogelang Mirri a m , was detained in we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and Tswelelang, , Tvl, under the emerge n c y AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . regulations on 26 June 1986. Ms Bosman was BOTHA, (first name not given), a sergeant in the SAP, detained for three months, beaten and forced to strip was assaulted by a UDF supporter who was imprisoned naked. Ms Bosman was accused of being a leader of at Nylstroom prison, Tvl, in 1988. The assault took the youth who were burning houses in the township. place after the death of a fellow prisoner, an incident Ms Bosman’s husband was detained at the same time. which had angered the prisoners. One UDF supporte r BOSMAN, Mission (24), was shot and injured by SAP was granted amnesty for the assault (AC/2000/095). members in Ethembeni, Prieska, Cape, on 19 November BOTHA, Christoffe l , a member of the SAP, was killed 1990, during an ANC protest march. He was charge d when a car bomb exploded outside the Johannesburg with public violence, but rel e a s e d . Ma g i s t r a t e ’s court on 20 May 1987. Three other BOSMAN, Molatlhiwa Solomon (36), was detained policemen were also killed in the explosion, which in Tswelelang, Wolmaransstad, Tvl, under emerge n c y took place after a decoy smaller bomb had lured them regulations on 26 June 1986. Mr Bosman was to the scene. Three other people were injured. Three detained for five months, beaten and forced to strip MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0067). naked. He was accused of removing bullets from BOTHA, Daniel (34), was arrested in Mossel Bay, Cape, ch i l d ren shot by the police. Mr Bosman’s wife was in September 1976, and then beaten by members of detained at the same time. the SAP at the police station. He was convicted of BOSMAN, Mqolisi Gilbert ‘Schoolboy’ (28), was public violence, and sentenced to 16 months in prison. shot and injured by police in Danielskuil, Cape, in April BOTHA, George (30), a schoolteacher, died in police 1990, during a consumer boycott that led to conflict custody on 15 December 1976 in the Security Police between the police and the community. offices at the Building, , Port BOSMAN, Nzimeni Patric ‘Zee Four’ (23), an ANC Elizabeth. Mr Botha had been detained for five days. su p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by members of the Named members of the Security Police alleged that SAP in Kuruman, Cape, on 30 November 1991, while Mr Botha threw himself off a sixth-floor stairwell after organising a consumer boycott in the community. in t e rro g a t i o n . BOSMAN, Qhayisile (18), a UDF supporte r, was shot BOTHA, JH, a member of the SAP, was shot and and then burnt to death by members of the SAP in seriously wounded by APLA members in an arme d Mo t h e rwell, Port Elizabeth, on 6 April 1986. attack on the Sentra Hyperserve supermarket at BOSS, Tanduxolo (13), a UDF supporte r, was shot Wes s e l s b ron, OFS, on 3 July 1993. Five people were dead by a member of the SAP in Zwelitsha, Addo, killed and four were wounded in the attack. See AP L A Cape, on 13 April 1985, while he and others were ATTA C K S . Six APLA members were granted amnesty organising a mass meeting. Two other youths died and (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 5 0 ) . another was blinded in the shooting. BOTHA, JJ, a warrant officer in the SAP, was injured BO TA, Hlalatu Theophilus (43), had his home when MK operatives from the ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated de s t royed in an arson attack by UDF supporters in a limpet mine at the Security Branch offices in 1986 during conflict between WIT D O E K E vigilantes and Ro o d e p o o rt, Tvl, on 17 August 1984. Four other UDF supporters in and around Cros s roads, Cape Tow n. members of the Security Branch and several civilians BO TA, Mlandeli (13), drowned in the Buffalo River on we re also injured in the blast. Two MK operatives 23 July 1985 after being chased by members of the we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/0003). Ciskei Police during SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S in Zwelitsha, Ciskei. BOTHA, Neville (21), died after being shot by SAP BO TA, Zimasile Joseph (29), the Adelaide You t h members in Retreat, Cape Town, on 8 September Co n g ress vice-chairperson, was tortu red in detention 1976 after the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . by named members of the SAP in Adelaide, Cape, in BOTHA, Petrus Frederik (52), a commandant in the Ma rch 1985, and again in March 1986. SA D F, was injured when MK operatives detonated an BOTES, Gert Jacobus, a traffic offi c e r, was shot and explosive in a car outside the South African Air Force in j u red by MK operatives in Krugersdorp, Tvl, on (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 27 September 1991. The MK operatives were escaping 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217 arrest after being stopped at a roadblock by traffi c in j u red. The overall commander of MK’s Special officers. Several other traffic officers were also injured Operations Unit and two MK operatives were granted and a passing motorist was shot dead and robbed of his amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H vehicle by the fleeing operatives. Three MK operatives STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . we re granted amnesty for the incident (AC/1998/0091). BOTHA, Sandile Izak (19), a UDF supporte r, was BOTHA (FRANCKE), Paula (17), sustained severe arrested and severely tortu red by named SAP members injuries and was badly scarred when MK operatives in Colesberg, Cape, on 5 July 1985. He was one of 80 detonated an explosive in a car outside the South Co l e s b e rg residents arrested that day, accused of African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church public violence, after the fatal shooting of four youths St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people by police. we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of BOTHA, Selwyn (22), was shot dead by SPE C I A L MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives CON S TA B L E S in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn, Cape, on 16

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 3 7 Ja n u a ry 1988. Two other persons were shot dead by we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). Special Constables in Bongolethu that day. A fourth See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . person died of serious injuries two years later. The BOUWER, Meg Manda (30), was shot and community subsequently won a court restraining orde r in j u red when APLA operatives threw hand grenades at against the Special Constables. and opened fire on the congregation of St James’ BOTHA, Weyers Ivor, a member of the SAP, was killed Ch u rch, Kenilworth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. when a car bomb exploded outside the Johannesburg Eleven people were killed and 58 wounded in the Ma g i s t r a t e ’s court on 20 May 1987. Three other attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA policemen were also killed in the explosion, which members were granted amnesty for the attack. The took place after a decoy smaller bomb had lured them fo u rth had his application struck off the roll for failing to the scene. Three other people were injured. Three to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0067). BOUWER, Etienne (30), was shot and injured when BOTHA, Willie (50) was shot dead by a named SAP APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and opened member in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 26 December fi re on the congregation of St James’ Church , 1976, during political conflict between Nyanga Ke n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven residents and migrant workers from the hostels. people were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See BOTHA, Zamikhaya Wil b e rf o rce ‘Bulldozer’ (11), lost APLA ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were an eye after being shot with a rubber bullet by members granted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his of the SAP in KTC, Cape Town, on 16 January 1986. application struck off the roll for failing to attend the He was shot while an onlooker at a scene of an unres t amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). in c i d e n t . BOVU, David, (1), was shot dead, allegedly by BOTILE, (first name not given), a community councillor, members of the SAP, in Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Tvl, su ff e red damage to his home in a hand grenade attack while strapped to his mother’s back. The incident by MK operatives in Orlando East, Soweto, Johannes- oc c u rred on 5 March 1992 during ongoing conflict bu rg, during 1986. One MK operative was granted between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. amnesty (AC/1999/0317). BOVU, Nompumelelo Ruth (34), was shot and injured BOTIPE, Ilan (20), an ANC supporte r, was shot dead by members of the SAP in Sharpeville, Vere e n i g i n g , by the SAP in Odendaalsrus, OFS, on 3 March 1990, Tvl, on 5 March 1992. Her baby who was strapped to when conflict broke out between police and boycotting her back was shot dead. The incident occurred during students. This occurred at a time of widespread and ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in lengthy SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S in areas of the OFS. the area. BOTSOERRE, Sebenzile Jacob (18), a COSAS BOWERS, Gordon Edward, was shot and injured me m b e r, was shot and killed by IFP supporters in when APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Tvl, on 3 December 1991. opened fire on the congregation of St James’ Church , BOTTOMAN, Archibald Clement Pumelele, an ANC Ke n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven me m b e r, was detained by the members of the SAP at people were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See Idutywa, Transkei, in 1965, and was moved from APLA ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were prison to prison for six years. He appeared in court for granted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his the first time in 1971 at Pieterma r i t z b u rg, and was application struck off the roll for failing to attend the ch a rged with being a member of a banned orga n i s a t i o n . amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). BOTTOMAN, Emily Haciwe (45), was rep e a t e d l y BOWERS, Maria Elisabet (46), was shot and injured harassed by members of the SAP in Despatch, Cape, when APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and during 1985, after her son had been killed. The opened fire on the congregation of St James’ Church , perpetrators allegedly insisted that Ms Bottoman sign Ke n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven a letter laying out instructions for her son’s funeral people were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See arr a n g e m e n t s . APLA ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were BOTTOMAN, Mqondeli Wilmot (55), had his home granted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his de s t royed in an arson attack by UDF supporters during application struck off the roll for failing to attend the intense public unrest in DUN C A N VIL L A G E , East London, on amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). 13 August 1985. Mr Bottoman had rep o rtedly refused to BOYCE, Nomandi Christina (39), had her home burnt give some UDF youths petrol with which to burn houses. down by IFP supporters on 16 Februa ry 1993 in a BOTTOMAN, Xolile (15), was shot dead by members dawn attack on the ANC stronghold of Bhambayi, near of the SAP during protests in Despatch, Cape, on KwaMashu, Durban, in ongoing conflict over access to 9 March 1985. res o u rces. Ten people were killed and 35 houses were BOUWER, C, was severely injured when MK operatives bu rnt down in this attack detonated an explosive in a car outside the South BOYI, Guza, was arrested in Lusikisiki, Transkei, in African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church 1960, and sentenced to two years’ imprisonment for St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people his involvement in the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of BOYI, Makhi (24), a PAC supporte r, was arrested by MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives members of the SAP and a named Security Branch member in King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 9 April 1963.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 3 8 He was imprisoned for two years during which time he on 28 Februa ry 1994. Four perpetrators we re granted was tortu red. He had been involved in an armed attempt amnesty (AC/1999/342). See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . to free PAC leaders from prison. In the years following BRICKHILL, Jerem y , an ANC member, was severel y his release he was harassed and assaulted by members in j u red in a car bomb in 1987 in Maputo, of the Security Branch, some of whom are named. Mozambique.The attack was instigated by named BOZO, Tabani Candra, was shot dead by IFP Special Branch and CCB operatives. su p p o rters in Daveyton, Tvl, on 23 July 1993 during BRINK, Deon Peter, a UDF supporte r, was rep e a t e d l y political conflict in the area . beaten by a named SAP member at the BRAAM, Connie, an ANC member, was poisoned in police station, Cape Town, in November 1985, allegedly Ha r a re, Zimbabwe, in September 1987. She believes because of his involvement in student politics. members of the Special Branch, CCB and Military BRITS, EMM, was severely injured when MK Intelligence were responsible for this incident and operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the other attempts on her life which included a bomb that South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church did not explode. As a result of the poisoning, she St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people su ff e red post-traumatic stres s . we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of BRAND, Johannes Jacobus, sustained minor injuries MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives when MK operatives detonated a car bomb using a we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and remote control device outside the Ellis Park rug b y AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . stadium, Johannesburg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators BRITS, Erica (33), was severely injured on 4 April leaving the rugby match were killed and 37 others 1992 when a bomb planted by members of the AWB sustained minor and major injuries. Four operatives exploded at the Rand Easter Show in Johannesburg. from MK’s Special Operations Unit, including its Her husband was also injured in the bomb blast. co m m a n d e r, were granted amnesty (AC/2001/161). BRITS, Fredrich Ivan (35), was injured on 4 April 1992 BRANDER, Carel Carolus (24), was shot and injured in when a bomb planted by members of the AWB Wol s e l e y, Cape, on 24 November 1990, when members exploded at the Rand Easter Show in Johannesburg. of the SAP opened fire on a legal community prot e s t His wife was also injured in the bomb blast. ma rch as Mr Brander was passing by. One man was BRITS, JB, a policeman, and two of his colleagues killed and several others injured . we re injured in an attack by APLA operatives at the BRAUDE, Benjamin (31), a civilian, was shot and Kragbon Police Dog Unit in , OFS, during in j u red when APLA operatives attacked the Heidelberg 1993. See APLA ATTA C K S . One perpetrator was granted Tav e rn in Observa t o ry, Cape Town, on 30 December amnesty (AC/2001/239). 1993. Four people were killed and seven were injured BRITTION, Susan Barbara (48), an ECC member, was during the course of the attack. Mr Braude was detained under section 29 of the Internal Security Act outside a neighbouring restaurant when he was hit. and kept in solitary confinement at CR Swart Square in See APLA ATTA C K S . Three perpetrators were granted Durban for 12 days in September 1985. amnesty (AC/1998/0026). BRITZ, Adelina (2), was burnt to death by IFP BR E E D T, J , was severely injured when MK operatives su p p o rters at Sebokeng, Tvl, on 18 June 1992 during detonated an explosive in a car outside the South clashes between IFP and ANC supporters. Her sibling African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church was also burnt to death in this incident. St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people BRITZ, Annie Petronella (30), was shot and injured in we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of Wol s e l e y, Cape, on 24 November 1990. She was MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives looking for her children at the community hall, where we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). residents were staging a legal protest march, when See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . members of the SAP opened fire on them. One man , Friedrich Willhelm (20), was framed for was killed and several others injured . the murder of three members of an ANC-supporti n g BRITZ, Johanna Maria (38), was severely injured family in Benoni, Tvl, in 1986. Mr Brenner was shot by when members of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an members of the Benoni SAP for refusing to implicate explosive in a car near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s his co-accused. He was imprisoned, charged and co u rt and the adjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 March convicted. Mr Brenner spent ten years in prison – two 1988. Three people were killed and more than 20 and a half years on death row. A member of the CCB we re injured in the blast. Two MK operatives were has applied for amnesty for the killings. granted amnesty (AC/2001/003). BR E T T, D, was injured in what became known as the BRITZ, Lazarus (4), was burnt to death by IFP MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. The su p p o rters at Sebokeng, Tvl, on 18 June 1992 during explosion killed three women and injured at least 74 clashes between IFP and ANC supporters. His sibling other people. Seven MK operatives were granted was also burnt to death in the incident. amnesty (AC/2001/128). BRITZ, Mapule Alice (40), lost her home in Sebokeng, BREYTENBACH, W, suffe red material loss when a bomb Tvl, when it was petrol-bombed by IFP supporters on planted by AWB supporters exploded and destroy e d 18 June 1992. Ms Britz’s two children burnt to death the premises of his medical practice at Sannieshof, Tvl, in the attack. The attack occurred during intense political conflict in the area .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 3 9 BRITZ, Rapule Daniel, suffe red severe ill-trea t m e n t 14 June 1986. The explosion killed three women and and had his prop e rty damaged during the BOI PAT O N G in j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives MA S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously BUCIBO, Champein Abram, was shot dead by in j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a members of the SAP in Phiritona, Heilbron, OFS, on fu rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209). 22 July 1992, when police opened fire to disperse a BRITZ, Wetton (4), was shot and injured by members crowd of protesters gathered in the stree t . of the SAP in Wol s e l e y, Cape, on 24 November 1990. BUCIBO, Joshua Mkhulu, was shot in the leg and He was with his mother at the community hall, where stomach when residents of the Vaal Triangle embarked residents were staging a legal protest march . on a rent boycott during 1984. The boycott escalated BR O D Y, Abegail (19), was injured in a limpet mine into a full scale uprising which also led to the deaths attack by APLA members at the Buffalo Springs Spur of a number of town councillors. See VAA LU P R I S I N G . restaurant in Queenstown, Cape, on 3 December BUCKLE, JD, was severely injured when MK 1992. See APLA ATTA C K S . operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the BR O D Y, Shane Ryan (22), was injured in a limpet South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church mine attack by APLA members at the Buffalo Springs St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people Spur restaurant in Queenstown, Cape, on 3 December we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of 1992. See APLA ATTA C K S . MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives BR O N K H O R S T, Richard (29), an ANC supporte r, was we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). shot dead by a named IFP supporter at Sokhulu, See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 24 November BUCKLE, P, was severely injured when MK operatives 1991. The incident took place as ANC supporters were detonated an explosive in a car outside the South ret u rning from a rally in the area. African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church BROOKS, Alan Keith, a member of the African St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people , was detained on 4 July 1964 we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of and held for several months in solitary confinement in MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives Cape Town. During his detention he was severel y we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and beaten by named Security Branch members at Caledon AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . Sq u a re police station. He was convicted of sabotage BUCKTON, Cedric Henry (28), was shot and injured and served two years of a five-year prison sentence. by members of the South African Railway Police in BROWN, Leonard, a member of the Brits Action Athlone, on 15 October 1985, in the TRO J A NH O R S E Committee, suffe red damage to prop e rty on 27 May IN C I D E N T , CAP E TOW N . 1986 when his family home was bombed by a covert BU C WA, Kwanele Moses (16), was shot in the head unit of the North e rn Transvaal Security Branch in and injured, and then arrested and assaulted by Oukasie, Brits, Tvl. No one was injured in the attack, members of the SAP while he was riding a bicycle at although eight family members were in the house at the front of procession of mourners marching to a the time. Six perpetrators were granted amnesty prohibited funeral at Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on 21 (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 2 4 0 ) . Ma rch 1985. At least 20 people were killed and many BRUINS-LICH, L, was severely injured when MK in j u red in the shooting. See LAN G AS H O O T I N G S . operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the BUHALI, Joseph Mshayina (23), was detained on 21 South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church July 1976 and then beaten and tortu red with electric St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people shocks. While working at the Witbank Hospital he had we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of illegally supplied food to children injured during the MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and BUKA, Alfred Zakade (54), was charged in 1986 with AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . aiding and abetting terrorists in Umtata, Transkei. He BRUMMER, Shirley Ethne, a civilian, was shot and was convicted and sentenced to seven years in prison, killed when APLA operatives opened fire with and was released in 1989. Mr Buka had also been automatic weapons on the vehicle in which she was detained and tortu red in 1985. travelling between Herschel and Lady Grey, OFS, on BUKHOSINI, Constance Jabulisiwe (33), had her 19 November 1992. Three people were killed and five home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 March in j u red in the ambush. See APLA ATTA C K S . Two APLA 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, members were granted amnesty (AC/2001/134). in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O BRUYNS, Lea Magdalena, was one of 18 people AR S O NAT TA C K S . in j u red in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop near BUKHOSINI, Nomusa N (30), an ANC supporte r, had the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, on her house at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were granted de s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters on amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257). 18 April 1991. BRYCE, Gary Duncan, was injured in what became BUKHOSINI, Thandiwe Mirriet (37), an Inkatha known as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by ANC

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 4 0 su p p o rters on 11 Februa ry 1990 at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 27 July 1991, in ongoing near KwaMashu, Durban, during violent conflict in the political conflict in the area . area. See RIC H M O N D FAR MA R S O NAT TA C K S . BULOSE, Ngenzeni Gretta (42), had her home burnt BUKOSINI, Zamazulu Eunice (43), an ANC supporte r, down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, had her home burnt down by IFP supporters at KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . Ma rch 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . BULOSE, Sipho (45), was shot dead by IFP BU K U B U K WANA, Mkhululi (20), an ANC supporte r, su p p o rters at his home in Inanda, near KwaMashu, was tortu red after his arrest on 15 June 1984 in Durban, on 8 August 1993. Mr Bulose and his family Mdantsane, Ciskei. He had allegedly refused to be a had fled their home earlier that year because of the police informe r. political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in BUKULA, Elias (27), was arrested and tortu red in the area. He was killed when he ret u rned to ret r i e v e custody by named SAP members in April 1985 after some of the family’s possessions. wi d e s p read unrest broke out in De Aar, Cape. He was BULOSE, Zombo (73), had her home burnt down by also charged with public violence and sentenced to IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, th ree years’ imprisonment. Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. See SON K O M B O BULALA, Mkhuseli Wis e m a n , a UDF supporte r, was AR S O NAT TA C K S . beaten to death by members of AZAPO during political BUNGANA, Mcingelwa Peter, an ANC supporte r, conflict in New Brighton, Port Elizabeth, on 26 May 1985. broke his shoulder-blade when a political meeting he BULO, Tuli Wellington (30), a UDF supporte r, was was attending was raided by members of the SAP in stabbed to death by AZAPO members during political 1960 during the Ngquza raid at Ngqeleni, Tra n s k e i . conflict in Soweto, Port Elizabeth, on 1 April 1988. Police hurled another man at Mr Bungana, severel y BULOSE, Bhabhe Zebulon (33), an ANC supporte r, injuring him. had her home burnt down by IFP supporters at BUNGANA, Mondi, an ANC supporte r, was arres t e d Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on and severely beaten by the police in Bizana, Tra n s k e i , 16 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . in March 1960. The beatings resulted in interna l BULOSE, Bongeni Tholakele (22), a UDF supporte r, injuries that led to his death four months later. See had her house near Port Shepstone, Natal, burnt down PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . by Inkatha supporters on 26 January 1988. BUNGANE, Mzwandile Mbuso (19), an ANC member BULOSE, Buyelaphi (48), an ANC supporte r, had her from Maluti, Transkei, was shot dead on 9 December house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 1982 in an attack by SADF Special Forces operatives at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in on several ANC houses and a block of flats on Maseru, intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O Lesotho. Thirty South Africans and 12 citizens of Lesotho AR S O NAT TA C K S . we re killed in the midnight attack. Mr Bungane’s BULOSE, Fakazile Phakamile (23), an ANC supporte r, family had not known he was in exile until they heard had her home burnt down by IFP supporters at over the radio that he was among those killed. Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on BUNGU, Mzuvukile Victor (27), was shot in his right 20 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . leg by members of the CDF during political protests in BULOSE, Gqigqa (61), had his home burnt down by Mdantsane, Ciskei, in January 1982. IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, BUQA, Daniel Mazizi (28), an ANC supporte r, was near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O N detained and severely beaten by named SAP members ATTA C K S . during a SC H O O LB O Y C O T T in , OFS, in BULOSE, Lindeni (64), an ANC supporte r, had her Fe b ru a ry 1990. home burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, BURGERS, Raymond, a BCM member, was arres t e d Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. in 1975 and held at Square, Johannesburg, See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . wh e re he was beaten in an attempt to force him to BULOSE, Makazi Murriel (40), lost her home in an testify against Trevor Bloem, charged under the arson attack at Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 20 March Terrorism and Act. Mr Burgers and Patric 1994 in political conflict between ANC and IFP Mcgluwa were suspected of being co-conspirators in su p p o rters during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . discouraging participation in the CRC. They were BULOSE, Msongellia Ellias (54), had his house sentenced to one year’s imprisonment after ref u s i n g de s t royed in an arson attack at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, to testify. KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1989, in intensifying BURROWS, Ian P, was injured when MK operatives political conflict between UDF and Inkatha supporte r s detonated an explosive in a car outside the South in the area . African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stree t, BULOSE, Musakawukho John (66), had his home Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were bu rnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives were See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See BULOSE, Ndu Basisiwe (50), an ANC supporte r, had CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . her house burnt down by IFP supporters at Inanda,

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 4 1 BU RT, Henry George (34), was tortu red in detention BUSANE, Hlambephi (62), had her home burnt down in Pretoria, by named members of the SAP on 9 June by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, 1986, and framed for the murder of a policeman to near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O N whom he had given a lift. Upon his release he laid ATTA C K S . criminal charges against one of the perpetrators but he BUSANE, Lungile Ladyfair, had her home burnt was re- a rrested, tried and sentenced to death despite down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, evidence that he had been tortu red. The death sentence KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See was later commuted to a prison sentence. The named SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . perpetrator applied for amnesty for the policeman’s BUSANE, Mchiki (54), had her home burnt down by killing and for framing Mr Burt and torturing him. IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, BURULANI, Thabani (45), ANC member, was killed near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O N when SACTU residences in Matola near Maputo, ATTA C K S . Mozambique, was attacked with mortars and roc k e t BUSANE, Mkhombeni (53), an ANC supporte r, had launchers by alleged SADF and SA Air Force members his home burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, on 30 December 1981. The liberation movements Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994. we re based in neigbouring countries and the SADF See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . conducted numerous cros s - b o rder raids into these BUSANE, Nosheshe (51), an ANC supporte r, had her that supported the ANC in exile and home burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, other liberation movements. Eleven other ANC Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. members were killed during the attack. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . BU RWANA, Abel Siphiwo (23), a member of the BUSANE, Ntombenhle (31), an ANC supporte r, had SA P, was severely burnt when his home was petrol - her house burnt down by IFP supporters in March bombed by ANC and UDF supporters in Roberts o n , 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, Cape, on 12 October 1985. in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O BUSAKWE, Kukisina (39), was shot and injured when AR S O NAT TA C K S . members of the SAP opened fire on mourners at a night BUSANE, Qhamukile Themarozi (45), had her home vigil for a member of the community killed by the police, bu rnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in December 1990. KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See BUSAKWE, Moses Badanile (19), a UDF supporte r, SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . was severely tortu red by named members of the BUSANE, Sibongile Shongani (51), had her home MUN I C I PA L POL I C E at Paterson, Cape, in 1987, because bu rnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, he was suspected of involvement in an arson attack. Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. BUSAKWE, Mxolisi Patrick ‘Pororo’ (28), was shot See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . and injured by member of the SAP in Kensington, Port BUSANE, Thandi Muriel (36), had her home burnt Elizabeth, on 25 April 1985 during a curfe w. down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, BUSAKWE, Nosidima Nomvuyo (30), was beaten KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See with sjamboks and rifle-butts by members of the CDF in SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 6 September 1992 during BUSANE, Thoko Flora (43), had her home burnt a clash between tribal authorities and ANC supporte r s . down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, BUSAKWE, Wiseman (40), was beaten by members of KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See the CDF in King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 6 September SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . 1992 during a clash between tribal authorities and BUSANE, Thoko Mauree n , an ANC supporte r, was ANC supporte r s . shot dead on 20 April 1994 near , Natal, in BUSANE, Bonubakhe Sipho (59), an ANC supporte r, violent conflict between supporters of the ANC and was shot dead by unidentified perpetrators in IFP during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 13 December BUSANE, Tholakele (74), an ANC supporte r, had her 1993 in continuing political conflict between ANC and home burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, IFP supporters in the area. Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. BUSANE, Busisiwe (64), had her home burnt down See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, BUSANI, Bonbakhe Sipho (59), was shot dead by near Durban, on 20 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O N IFP supporters on 13 December 1993 during intense ATTA C K S . political conflict at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, BUSANE, Diphoza Zakithi (45), an ANC supporte r, had near Durban. Mr Busani was allegedly believed to be his home burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, an ANC supporte r. Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. BUSANI, Busisiwe (54), had her home burnt down by See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, BUSANE, Fotho (50), had his house burnt down by near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SONKOMBO IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo, ARSON ATTACKS. Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political BUSANI, Daniel, an ANC supporte r, had his home conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . bu rnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 4 2 KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See BUSOBUBI, Songezwa Nosebenzile (33), lost her SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . home in an arson attack by IFP supporters in Orlando BUSANI, Julie Sithembile (27), had her home burnt East, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 26 July 1993, during down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at ongoing political conflict in the area . Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. See BUSTIN, Richard, and four SADF members, were SONKOMBO AR S O NAT TA C K S . attacked in their patrol by MK operatives in Rita BUSANI, Khopo (58), had her home burnt down by township, Lebowa, on 16 June 1990. Two MK IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, operatives were granted amnesty for the incident near Durban, on 20 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O N (AC/2000/98). ATTA C K S . BU S WANA, Addison Zacharia (63), had his home BUSANI, Kohlwangifile Daniel (59), an ANC de s t royed in two arson attacks by ANC supporters on su p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by IFP supporte r s 3 August and 5 October 1992 in , Cape Tow n . at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on He was a community CO U N C I L L O R and a target of the 16 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . ANC campaign to pres s u re councillors to res i g n . BUSANI, Nikiwe Khethiyoni (26), had her home burnt BU TA, Sombere Bert (57), lost his home near down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in July 1975 during violent KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See conflict between supporters of rival chiefs. SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . BUTELE, Sophie (43), was beaten and shot dead by a BUSANI, Rose, had her home burnt down by IFP named member of the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E in Philipstown, su p p o rters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Cape, on 22 December 1985. The policeman’s father Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O N was then killed by an angry crow d . ATTA C K S . BUTELEZI, Phumephi Florence (44), had her home BUSANI, Sibongile Dolly (26), an ANC supporte r, had bu rnt down by ANC supporters on 12 Februa ry 1994 her home burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, during an attack on IFP residents in Wos i y a n a , Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994. Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. About 20 deaths of See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . victims, from both the IFP and the ANC, and least 28 BUSANI, Ziphozonke (31), an ANC supporte r, had his incidents of house burning were rec o rded in this home burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, month. Hundreds of people were forced to flee the Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. area, and schools and shops were forced to close. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . BUTELI, Sophy, a UDF supporte r, was shot dead by a BUSANI, Zondwayo (51), an ANC supporte r, was shot named member of the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E du r i n g dead by members of the SADF on 20 January 1990 at protests in Philipstown, Cape, on 21 December 1985. Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, during conflict The perpetrator opened fire allegedly after Ms Buteli between Inkatha and ANC supporters in the area . had accused him of being an informe r. BUSHULA, Foli, was one of several young men BUTHELEZI, (first name not given), was shot by a abducted, assaulted and necklaced on 2 Februa ry 1987, named perpetrator and others while on his way home by a large crowd of residents of Mdantsane, Ciskei. from an ANC meeting in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl The victims were allegedly accused of being part of a on 16 December 1991. criminal gang called the 'Killer Boys'. Mr Bushula and BUTHELEZI, Agnes (55), an IFP supporte r, had her th ree others were burnt to death while one survi v e d house destroyed in an arson attack by ANC supporte r s with serious injuries.Twelve perpetrators were ref u s e d in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in Februa ry 1994, amnesty (AC/1997/0049). in political conflict in the area . BUSHULA, Justice Lungisa (29), was shot and injured BUTHELEZI, Alfred Phillemon (36), an ANC member, when members of the SAP opened fire on res i d e n t s was abducted, then shot and hacked to death by discussing IFP violence in Daveyton, Tvl, on 24 March members of the ANC self-defence unit (SDU) on 1991 during ongoing political violence on the . 7 December 1993 in Katlehong, Tvl. Mr Buthelezi was BUSIKA, Mthetheli Middleton (17), was tortu red in one of 11 ANC members killed, nine execution style, detention by named members of the Security Branch by SDU members in Moleleki Section, Katlehong, at West Bank prison, East London. While attending a during conflict between the local ANC Youth League commemorative service for the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G on 16 and SDU members. His son was also killed in the June 1986 in Duncan Village, he was arrested and incident. Thirteen SDU members were ref u s e d detained for six months. amnesty (AC/1998/0013). BUSIKA, Neliswa Nonhunha (18), a UDF supporte r, was BUTHELEZI, Alson (44), an ANC supporte r, was detained and tortu red, and charged with murde r, arson displaced from his home in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, and public violence at Stutterheim, Cape, in November Durban, after it was burnt down in 1992 in intensifying 1985. She was released on bail after six months and conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . eventually sentenced to prison on these charge s . BUTHELEZI, Babekile Andrina, an IFP supporte r, was BUSOBUBI, Makulele (38), an ANC supporte r, was stabbed and shot by ANC supporters at her home in shot by IFP supporters in Orlando East, Soweto, KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on Jo h a n n e s b u rg, in 1992. 14 Februa ry 1994 during the run-up to the APR I L 19 9 4

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 4 3 EL E C T I O N S . She had been accused of storing weapons Soweto, Johannesburg, during the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G of for the IFP. 16 June 1976. BUTHELEZI, Bangokhwakhe, an IFP supporte r, was BUTHELEZI, Dudusi, was stabbed to death by ANC shot and injured when members of an ANC self- su p p o rters during political conflict in Pinetown, Natal, defence unit (SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on in December 1998. their way to a meeting at the Tokoza stadium on the BUTHELEZI, Ernestina Hlupepi (54), had her home burnt East Rand, Tvl, on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people down by IFP supporters in March 1993 at Swayimane, we re killed and ten were injured in the attack. One , near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in ongoing SDU member was granted amnesty for the attack conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . (AC/1999/00225). See TOK O Z AAT TA C K S . BUTHELEZI, Gabangani Tom (37), an IFP supporte r, BUTHELEZI, Bhekumusa Mdhakamiseni (33), an IFP was shot and killed by members of the SADF in su p p o rt e r, was shot and stabbed to death by named Tokoza, Tvl, on 13 December 1990, during intense ANC supporters following the funeral of an ANC political conflict in the area . member in Matshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, BUTHELEZI, Gatsha, was shot dead by alleged IFP Natal, on 31 October 1992. su p p o rters in Emdeni, Soweto, Johannesburg, on BUTHELEZI, Bhekuyise Obert (41), was severel y 5 April 1991 in ongoing political conflict in the area. in j u red when members of the op e n e d BUTHELEZI, Henry Ditaba (22), an ANC supporte r fi re with automatic weapons on a passenger bus in and a taxi driver, was shot dead in Katlehong, Tvl, on Durban on 9 October 1990. Seven people were killed 22 Februa ry 1990 in conflict between ANC- and IFP- and 27 injured in the attack. See PUT C OB U SAT TA C K . aligned taxi associations following the unbanning of Amnesty was granted to two of the three applicants political parties on 2 Februa ry 1990. and refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053). BUTHELEZI, Hlalele Anna (75), an IFP supporte r, was BUTHELEZI, Bongani Justice (26), an ANC youth fo rced to flee her home at Mahedeni, Ndwedwe, le a d e r, was arrested, assaulted and forced by KwaZulu, near Durban, when it was burnt down by members of the ISU to drink petrol on 24 March 1994 ANC supporters on 12 Februa ry 1994. About 20 at the police station, KwaZulu, near Vryh e i d , deaths of victims from both the IFP and the ANC and Natal. During the incident, his house was burnt by at least 28 incidents of house burning were rec o rd e d unidentified persons. that month. Hundreds of people were forced to flee BUTHELEZI, Bonginkosi Remegius, a UDF the area, and schools and shops were forced to close. supporter, was shot and injured when a group of BUTHELEZI, Idah ‘Fred a ’ , was shot and seriously Inkatha supporters and CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a in j u red by named IFP supporters on 30 September UDF meeting in a house at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, 1993 at Diepdale, near Ermelo, Tvl, when the vehicle near Durban, on 18 January 1988. Nine people were in which and she and nine others were travelling was killed and an estimated 200 people were injured in the ambushed. Ten youths were ret u rning from a court attack. The group went on to destroy around eight appearance in connection with the killing of a local chief houses. One former Inkatha member was granted when they were attacked, allegedly by the chief’s son amnesty (AC/1999/0332). and other IFP supporters. Four of the accused were BUTHELEZI, Bonile Girlie Deli (64), an IFP supporte r, killed and three others injured in this attack. had her home burnt down at Mahedeni, Ndwedwe, BUTHELEZI, Isabel (39), an IFP supporte r, had her KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 April 1994 in intense home near Empangeni, Natal, burnt down by ANC conflict between ANC and IFP supporters prior to the su p p o rters on 21 Februa ry 1993. APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . BUTHELEZI, Jabulani Philip (33), an IFP supporte r, BUTHELEZI, Boy, was shot dead by a member of an was severely assaulted and had his home burnt down ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Tembisa, Tvl, on 25 by a group of ANC supporters in Blood River, near October 1993. The SDU member believed that Mr Dundee, Natal, on 20 April 1994 during the run-up to Buthelezi was a member of the TOA S T E RG A N G . One the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . SDU member was granted amnesty for the killing BUTHELEZI, James Dumisani (17), an ANC supporte r, (AC/1999/0232). was shot dead by Inkatha supporters assisted by CAP R I V I BUTHELEZI, Busisiwe Ntombi (30), an IFP supporte r, TRA I N E E S in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 26 had her home burnt down by ANC supporters on November 1989. 13 July 1993 in Matshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, BUTHELEZI, Jerry Mbongeleni (34), an ANC Natal. Her husband had been hacked to death by ANC su p p o rt e r, was assaulted together with two others and su p p o rters a year earlier. then burnt to death by IFP supporters while distributing BUTHELEZI, BV, was shot and wounded when ANC ANC material in , KwaZulu/Natal, on 23 April security guards opened fire from the ANC headquarte r s 1994, four days before the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of IFP BUTHELEZI, Jonathan, an IFP supporte r, was shot ma rchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine march e r s dead when members of an ANC self-defence unit we re killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC security (SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on their way to a gu a rds were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). meeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand, Tvl, BUTHELEZI, Christina Thethiwe (18), was shot in on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killed and the spine and paralysed by members of the SAP in ten were injured in the attack. One SDU member was

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 4 4 granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). See month. Hundreds of people were forced to flee the TOK O Z AAT TA C K S . area, and schools and shops were forced to close. BUTHELEZI, Jostine Makho (30), an ANC supporte r, BUTHELEZI, Mlungisi, was shot dead by MK was killed when AWB members detonated a car bomb operatives at Edendale Hospital, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg , in Bree Street, Johannesburg, on 24 April 1994, in an on 4 May 1986. He was killed, and four people were eff o rt to disrupt the electoral process. Seven people in j u red, in cros s f i re between the operatives and police we re killed and 13 injured in the blast. Two when the operatives raided the hospital to free a perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). member of their MK unit who was being held there. See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . Four MK operatives were granted amnesty BUTHELEZI, Julia (30), an ANC supporte r, was gang- (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 1 2 8 ) . raped in her home by IFP supporters looking for BUTHELEZI, Ms (first name not given), was shot and ‘comrades’ in Katlehong, Tvl, in August 1990. Ms se v e rely injured by unidentified attackers at her home Bu t h e l e z i ’s three sisters and a friend were also gang- in Empangeni, Natal, in the early . Ms Buthelezi raped during this attack. A fourth sister was stabbed in lived in a community that was reg a rded as ANC- her back. aligned. Her grandson was abducted during the attack BUTHELEZI, Julia Maki Maitse, was shot dead by and was later found dead. named local self-defence unit (SDU) members in BUTHELEZI, Mshiyeni Alfred , an ANC supporte r, was Katlehong, Tvl, on 7 December 1993. Ms Buthelezi beaten and shot at, and had his home burnt down, by was one of 11 people killed in Moleleki Section, named IFP supporters in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Katlehong, Tvl between 7 and 8 December 1993 Ladysmith, Natal, on 17 November 1992. during conflict between the local ANCYL and SDU BUTHELEZI, Msizi (12), from an ANC-supporti n g members in which nine ANCYL members were killed fa m i l y, was stabbed to death and mutilated by named execution-style. The SDU members involved applied IFP supporters on 16 December 1991 in Wem b e z i , for but were denied amnesty. KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal. BUTHELEZI, Malekgithi Ellen (41), was shot and BUTHELEZI, Mthobi Anton (24), an IFP supporte r, in j u red as she left work on 30 April 1991, allegedly by had his home in , Natal, burnt down by ANC members of the SADF patrolling Katlehong, Tvl, during su p p o rters on 20 April 1994, in the run-up to the APR I L a protest march of teachers and students. 1994 EL E C T I O N S . BUTHELEZI, Mandhla Douglas (50), an IFP supporte r, BUTHELEZI, Muzinamandla, was shot and died from had his home burnt down by ANC supporters in Osi- his wounds in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban on 5 zweni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 24 April 1993. Fe b ru a ry 1994 during conflict between ANC and IFP BUTHELEZI, Mandla David (20), a UDF supporte r, was su p p o rters in the area. At least 28 incidents of house shot and injured by an Inkatha supporter during political bu rning were rec o rded that month. Hundreds of conflict at Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 21 December people were forced to flee the area, and schools and 1988. One perpetrator was granted amnesty shops were forced to close. (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 4 ) . BUTHELEZI, Nathaniel, an employee of Rand Wat e r, BUTHELEZI, Mduduzi Zephania (42), an ANC was shot and injured by members of an ANC self- su p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by other ANC defence unit (SDU) while he was travelling in a taxi su p p o rters at Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, past the informal settlement of Phola Park in Tok o z a , Natal, on 1 January 1993 in a serious internal feud Tvl, on 26 Februa ry 1992. Four people died and eight within the orga n i s a t i o n . we re injured. One SDU member was granted amnesty BUTHELEZI, Mduduzi, an ANC supporte r, was shot for the attack on the taxi (AC/1999/0225). dead on 12 May 1990 in Enseleni, KwaZulu, near BUTHELEZI, Nelson (27), an ANC supporte r, was Empangeni, Natal, in escalating conflict between bu rnt and shot dead in Tokoza, Tvl, on 3 August 1993 Inkatha and ANC supporters in the area . in ongoing political conflict on the East Rand which BUTHELEZI, Mfene (16), an ANC supporte r, was shot escalated after an ANC march past a Tokoza hostel on dead by named members of the IFP in Greytown, Natal, 1993. The clashes which followed led to more on 25 June 1991. than 80 deaths. BUTHELEZI, Mfihlo Alfred (69), fled his house when it BUTHELEZI, Ngqangqa Jacob (37), an IFP supporte r, was burnt down by Inkatha supporters at KwaShange, had his four houses at , near Ulundi, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 27 March 1990, KwaZulu/Natal, destroyed by ANC supporters on during the SE V E N -DAY WAR . 15 June 1991. BUTHELEZI, Mkhombiseni (53), an IFP leader, was shot BUTHELEZI, Nhlanhla John, a UDF supporte r, was dead by ANC supporters on 6 June 1993 in Mtubatuba, detained and severely beaten by members of the SAP near Empangeni, Natal. at police station, Nigel, Tvl, on 1 January 1986. BUTHELEZI, Mkhulu Joseph (74), an IFP supporte r, BUTHELEZI, Nompumelelo Mildred , was shot and had his home burnt down by ANC supporters on 12 in j u red by IFP supporters during political conflict at Fe b ru a ry 1994 in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23 during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . At least Ja n u a ry 1993. One perpetrator was granted amnesty 28 incidents of house burning were rec o rded that (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 4 5 BUTHELEZI, Norah Ntombifuthi (37), an ANC by Inkatha supporters in Inanda, near KwaMashu, su p p o rt e r, was attacked and had her house burnt Durban, in January 1990 during intense conflict down by Inkatha supporters on 3 March 1990 in between UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area . KwaMashu, Durban. BUTHELEZI, Sibongile (34), a UDF supporte r, was BUTHELEZI, Ntombinkulu Kate (35), an ANC stabbed by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP near Durban, on 2 Februa ry 1989, in intense political su p p o rters at Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, conflict in the area . Natal, on 2 December 1991. The same people who BUTHELEZI, Sibongile Mintha (34), an IFP supporte r, bu rnt down Ms Buthelezi’s home had earlier that day had her house burnt down by a named IFP member at killed her husband when a dispute at Durnacol Mines KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in escalated into violent . Ma rch 1993. The attack was allegedly motivated by the BUTHELEZI, Ntombizonke Mavis (34), an ANC fact that Ms Buthelezi’s sons were ANC supporte r s . su p p o rt e r, was gang-raped in her home by IFP BUTHELEZI, Sigcawu Siphiwe (33), was shot dead su p p o rters looking for ‘comrades’ in Katlehong, Tvl, in by ANC supporters on 12 Februa ry 1994 in Ndwedwe, August 1990. Ms Buthelezi’s three sisters and a friend KwaZulu, near Durban, while attending the funeral of a we re also gang-raped during this attack. A fourth sister local IFP councillor. About 20 killings of both IFP and was stabbed in her back. ANC supporters were rec o rded that month. Hundred s BUTHELEZI, Petros Mehlo, was stabbed to death by of people were forced to flee the area, and schools ANC supporters during intense political conflict in and shops were forced to close. Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 December BUTHELEZI, Simon Mandla, a UDF supporte r, was 19 8 9 . shot and injured when a group of Inkatha supporte r s BUTHELEZI, Phakathikwempi Ephraim (45), an and CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house Inkatha chairman and praise poet for Inkatha leader at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January Chief MG Buthelezi, was severely injured when a 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 bomb planted by UDF supporters exploded at his people were injured in the attack. The group went on home in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkatha 13 January 1990. member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). BUTHELEZI, Princess (30), an ANC supporte r, was BUTHELEZI, Sipho (32), was abducted from a taxi gang-raped in her home by IFP supporters looking for rank and shot dead by AMA S I N Y O R A vigilantes on 11 ‘comrades’ in August 1990 in Katlehong, Tvl. Ms Ja n u a ry 1990 in Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Bu t h e l e z i ’s three sisters and a friend were also gang- Durban, during intensifying conflict between Inkatha raped during this attack. A fourth sister was stabbed in and UDF supporters in the area . her back. BUTHELEZI, Sipho Dennis (39), an ANC supporte r, BUTHELEZI, Rista B, was shot and wounded when had his home burnt down in Inanda, near KwaMashu, ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC head- Durban, in December 1990 during intensifying conflict qu a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine BUTHELEZI, Tembeni Isabel (54), an Inkatha supporte r, ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC had her home burnt down by ANC supporters on security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). 11 Februa ry 1990 at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, BUTHELEZI, Robert Paulos, was shot and wounded Durban. See RIC H M O N D FAR MA R S O NAT TA C K S . when ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC BUTHELEZI, Themba Alpheus (31), was severel y he a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crow d in j u red when members of the Orde Boerevolk op e n e d of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine fi re with automatic weapons on a passenger bus in ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC Durban on 9 October 1990. Seven people were killed security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). and 27 injured in the attack. See PUT C OB U SAT TA C K . BUTHELEZI, Roster (49), an Inkatha supporte r, had her Amnesty was granted to two of the three applicants home burnt down by ANC supporters at Richmond, and refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053). Natal, on 3 July 1990. BUTHELEZI, Thembekile Joyce (41), an ANC BUTHELEZI, Samson Punch (53), was shot dead su p p o rt e r, was beaten and had her house burnt down when members of the SADF fired into a crowd in by named IFP supporters on 17 November 1992 at , KaNgwane, on 29 December 1990 during Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal. un rest that broke out following a music festival he was BUTHELEZI, Thokozani (14), an ANC member, was attending with his son. abducted and shot and hacked to death by ANC self- BUTHELEZI, Samuel Bafana (45), a councillor, had his defence unit (SDU) members on 7 December 1993 in house destroyed in an arson attack in Sebokeng, Tvl, Katlehong, Transvaal. Thokozani was one of eleven in January 1984 during a rent boycott when councillors ANC members killed, nine execution style, by SDU we re targeted because they were seen as legitimate members in Moleleki Section, Katlehong, during ta rgets in the struggle against apartheid institutions. conflict between the local ANC Youth League and See VAA LU P R I S I N G . SDU members. His father was also shot dead in the BUTHELEZI, Sibongasonke Khubeni (21), was severel y incident. Thirteen SDU members were ref u s e d in j u red when he was beaten and repeatedly stabbed amnesty (AC/1998/0013).

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 4 6 BUTHELEZI, Thulani Vincents (17), an IFP supporte r, BU WA, Nonosi, was severely injured during the was shot dead when named ANC supporte r s BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Van d e r b i j l p a r k , am b u s h e d his car in Estcourt, Natal, on 16 December Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 1992. Two of the five IFP supporters with whom he 27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were was travelling were killed, while three were injured . granted amnesty; a further three applications were BUTHELEZI, Thulani, was killed when a bomb planted refused (AC/2000/209). by AWB members exploded at a taxi rank on the corne r BU YA, Nomakhwezi (32), a UDF supporte r, was of Odendaal and Victoria Streets in Germiston, Tvl, on kicked and slapped by named members of the SAP on the 25 April 1994. Ten people were killed and nine were 9 June 1986, and held for six months in a corrug a t e d in j u red in the blast. Four perpetrators were granted iron shack on a farm near , Cape. Named amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . SAP members attempted to bribe the victim to become BUTHELEZI, Vera (47), an Inkatha supporte r, had her an im p i m p i (i n f o rm e r ) . home burnt down by Inkatha supporters at Lindelani, BU YAPI, James Manka, was arrested and tortu red by near KwaMashu, Durban on 7 September 1989, members of the SAP while in detention at the because she had refused to attend an Inkatha meeting. Queenstown police station, Cape, in , BUTHELEZI, Vic t o r , an IFP supporte r, was abducted following a clash between police and PAC activists. from work in Germiston, Tvl, in August 1993 and has BUYEYE, David (29), an ANC supporte r, was shot and not been seen since. Relatives believe he was abducted in j u red by members of the SAP in Rockville, Soweto, by ANC supporters because of his IFP affiliation. Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 17 June 1976 during the SOW E T O BUTHELEZI, Vumephi Joyce (35), an ANC supporte r, UP R I S I N G . had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Bhejane, BUYS, Attie, a sergeant-major in the SADF, was KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 25 September 1992. se v e rely injured when MK operatives detonated an BUTHELEZI, Vusumuzi Mbusozayo, a member of explosive in a car outside the South African Air Force the Zulu Royal household, was incarcerated in various (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pretoria, on ANC CA M P S in Angola and Zambia between 1978 and 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217 1983. Although an Inkatha supporte r, Mr Buthelezi in j u red. The overall commander of MK’s Special states that he joined the ANC in exile to bear witness Operations Unit and two MK operatives were granted to the alleged of Zulu members by the amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H ANC. During his imprisonment, he was periodically STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . deprived of food, water and medical trea t m e n t . BUYS, Khethiwe (43), had her home and possessions BUTHELEZI, Yonke James, an IFP supporte r, was bu rnt down at Isithebe, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, shot and injured by ANC supporters on 14 Februa ry on 13 April 1994 in intense conflict between ANC and 1994 near Empangeni, Natal, because he was hiding IFP supporters in the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . weapons for the IFP. Nine people were killed in BUYS, Marshall Cornelius (33), was beaten, tortu re d political conflict in this area in Februa ry 1994 in the and stabbed to death in Brits, Tvl, on 21 May 1988. He run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . was the chairperson of the Brits Action Committee, BUTLER (BOWERS), Shane, was shot and injured which was resisting forced IN C O R P O R AT I O N into the when APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and fo rmer Bophuthatswana homeland. The named opened fire on the congregation of St James’ Church , perpetrators were allegedly members of a vigilante Ke n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people group acting against the Oukasie community. we re killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See AP L A BUZA, Tilu Daniel, a FAWU member, was shot and ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were granted injured by members of the SAP while participating in amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his application labour in Viljoenskroon, OFS, on 4 st ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnesty December 1992. Two police vans entered the work hearing (AC/1998/0018). premises and police members opened fire on the BU T S H WANE, Mamakie (16), was shot and injured striking miners, injuring six. with birdshot by a named member of the SAP in Barkly BY N E V E L D T, Shaun, was shot with rubber bullets by West, Cape, on 28 November 1990. police in Eersterivier, Cape Town, on 6 July 1993, BU WA, Luvuyo John, suffe red severe ill-trea t m e n t while participating in a community sit-in to demand and had his prop e rty damaged during the BOI PAT O N G im p roved water servi c e s . MA S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 BYRNE, Kevin, was injured in what became known as June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. in j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a The explosion killed three women and injured at least fu rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209). 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were granted BU WA, Nomhle Elsie, was severely injured during the amnesty (AC/2001/128). BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Van d e r b i j l p a r k , BYRON, P, was injured in what became known as the Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. The 27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were granted explosion killed three women and injured at least 74 amnesty; a further three applications were ref u s e d other people. Seven MK operatives were granted (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) . amnesty (AC/2001/128).

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 4 7 CABE, Thembekile Phillip (39), was shot in the leg by years at Quatro, Angola, where he was severely and members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September repeatedly tortu red by ANC security members. Mr 1992 during an ANC protest march to demand free Camp has been left physically and mentally disabled political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and as a result of his tortu re. A number of ANC members 200 people injured in the event which became known as we re detained, tortu red and killed during a period of the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members of the former CDF anxiety about infiltration by South African agents we re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). following the SADF bombing of Nova Catengue camp CABELA, Criselda Nceya (57), an Inkatha supporte r, in 1979. had his home burnt down by ANC supporters on 11 CAMPBELL, Gillian, was shot and injured when APLA Fe b ru a ry 1990 at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on Durban. See RIC H M O N D FAR MA R S O NAT TA C K S . the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, Cape CAICAI, Esther Nontombi (26), was seriously injured Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and in a limpet mine explosion near the Standard Bank in 58 wounded in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three of Ro o d e p o o rt, Tvl, on 3 June 1988. Nobody claimed four APLA members were granted amnesty for the responsibility for the blast. attack. The fourth had his application struck off the rol l CAKWE, Nomboniso, was killed on 12 April 1986 by for failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). members of the UDF-aligned SADA Youth Congress at CANDLOVU, Ndabazakhe, an ANC supporte r, was Sada, Hewu, Ciskei. The attackers believed her to be a assaulted with rifle-butts by members of the SAP at police informe r. She was one of two 'collaborators' KwaNdela, Bizana, Transkei, in March 1960, after they killed that day, and several homes were attacked. One had orde red him to step down from his horse and had UDF supporter applied for and was granted amnesty in t e rrogated him about NON Q U LWA N A meetings. See (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 7 6 ) . PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . CA L ATA, Fort, a UDF activist, was one of the CAROLISSEN, Gasant (21), was shot dead by a named CRA D O C K FOU R abducted by the Eastern Cape Security member of the SAP in Hanover Park, Cape Town, on Branch while travelling to Cradock, on 27 June 1985. 2 September 1976, during the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . He was stabbed near Port Elizabeth, after which his CAROLISSEN, Ronald Charles (24), was shot dead at body was burnt. Six Eastern Cape Security Branch close range by a named member of the SAP, in operatives, including the divisional commander, were , Cape, on 8 September 1976, when he refused amnesty for the killings. The commander of and his brother sought shelter in flats to escape Vl a k p l a a s was granted amnesty for knowledge of the te a rgas fired at prot e s t e r s . incident (AC/1999/0350). CA RTER, Gwendolyn, a political writer, was harassed CALU, Vincent Lungile (21), a UDF supporter from by the Witwatersrand Security Branch, who stole her KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, was arrested on 1 June ta p e - re c o rded interviews with South African political 1986 and again in 1987 by members of the SAP. He activists. One Witwatersrand Security Branch operative was held at Algoa Park and Louis le Grange Square was granted amnesty (AC/2001/0184). police stations in Port Elizabeth, where he was CA S E Y, Anthony Mark, was stabbed and burnt to in t e rrogated about the illegal possession of firea rm s death by ANC supporters in Kutloanong, Odendaalsrus , and ammunition. During interrogation he was tortu re d OFS, on 29 September 1990. See KUT L O A N O N GM O B by electric shocks to his genitals and by force d ATTA C K . Four ANC supporters were refused amnesty po s t u re known as the helicopter. for the attack (AC/97/0007 and AC/97/0027). CALUZA, Precious Nomathemba, a COSAS member, CASSANDRA, Adriano, from the was shot dead by members of the SAP in Naledi, Ob s e rver Mission, was injured in a hand gren a d e Soweto, Johannesburg, on 24 April 1988 during explosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during an political violence in the area . ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate. CALUZA, Selby Thamsanqa (21), a UDF supporte r, Two MK operatives threw a hand grenade at the was shot dead by named Inkatha supporters on 15 building which bounced back into the crowd, killing September 1988 in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg . one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANC members CALUZA, Tiyo Dorah (57), lost her home and we re wrongly convicted of the killing. Four MK possessions in looting by IFP supporters in Februa ry operatives and ANC members, two of whom denied 1993 at Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in AC / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) . the area . CASSIEM, Shahied (14), a UDF supporter and member CAMAGU, Khayalethu Reginald (19), a COSAS of the BMW, was detained, interrogated, severel y su p p o rt e r, was injured when struck in the head with an beaten and held in solitary confinement in Cape Tow n axe and stabbed by a named perpetrator in July 1980 in October 1987 by members of a special police at his home in Fort Beaufort, Cape. The perpetrator UNR E S T INV E S T I G AT I O N UNI T . believed Mr Camagu had been involved in an arson CAZA, Fuzile (55), an ANC activist, was shot dead by attack allegedly carried out by students on his home. members of the CDF near Egerton railway station, CA M P, Greg o ry (aka ‘George Sanderson’) (23), an Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 4 August 1983, during the ANC member, was detained in 1980 and held for seven MDA N T S A N EB U SB O Y C O T T .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 4 8 CAZA, Myekeni Wellington (53), was beaten and CEBEKHULU, Sifiso Halalisani (17), an IFP supporte r, te a r-gassed by members of the SAP in Mdantsane, was abducted and burnt to death by named ANC Ciskei, on 16 June 1986 during a commemorative su p p o rters on 9 October 1993 in Empangeni, Natal. se rvice for the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . His body was found in a forest at Enseleni three days CEBEKHULU, Berna rd Vincent (28), was shot dead la t e r. ANC supporters had also carried out an arson by Inkatha supporters on 13 June 1989 in Mpumalanga, attack on his home the previous month. KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense conflict between CEBEKHULU, Simangele Esther (37), an ANC UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area . su p p o rt e r, was displaced when her house was burnt CEBEKHULU, Bongani, an ANC supporte r, was down in an attack at Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, fo rcefully abducted by the police during 1991 and Natal, by members of the IFP and ISU on 9 March 1994. taken to an IFP stronghold in Umlazi, Durban, where Her husband and mother were killed in the attack, and he was shot dead. a sister was injured. CEBEKHULU, Gugile Melca (45), an Inkatha supporte r, CEBEKHULU, Sithembi Mavis, an IFP supporte r, was had her home at Elandskop, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg , repeatedly harassed by ANC supporters in Kwa- bu rnt down in April 1990 in intensifying conflict Makhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, between 1990 between Inkatha and ANC supporters in the area . and 1994. She was eventually forced to leave her home. CEBEKHULU, Harriet (59), was shot dead by CEBEKHULU, Thandanani Botas (21), a UDF members of the IFP and the ISU in an attack on their su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the CHE S T E R - home in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on VI L L E A- T EA M on 23 December 1985 in Chestervi l l e , 9 March 1994. One other family member was killed Durban. Mr Cebekhulu had previously been harassed and one was injured in the attack. The family home by police because of his political activities. was also burnt down. CEBEKHULU, Thokozile (52), lost her house in an CEBEKHULU, Khumbulani Aubrey (28), was shot and arson attack at Nyanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, stabbed to death by AMA S I N Y O R A vigilantes in KwaMashu, during 1993 in continuing conflict between ANC and Durban, on 5 August 1989 during intense conflict IFP supporters in the area . between UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area . CEBEKHULU, Thomas (19), was shot dead by Inkatha CEBEKHULU, Linda (43), an ANC supporte r, had his su p p o rters on 26 November 1987 in Mpumalanga, house in Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by IFP supporte r s KwaZulu, near Durban, in intensifying conflict between in November 1993. UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area . CEBEKHULU, Mandlakayise Alson (45), an ANC CEBEKHULU, Thula Cyril, a UDF supporte r, was shot su p p o rter and shopsteward, had his house at and injured when a group of Inkatha supporters and Empangeni, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters in CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house at September 1993. Mr Cebekhulu’s son was killed by Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January IFP supporters a week later. 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 CEBEKHULU, Mathli Pennuel, a UDF supporte r, was people were injured in the attack. The group went on shot dead by a named Inkatha supporter on 17 June to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkatha 1989 in Camperdown, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg . member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). CEBEKHULU, Mdumiseni (29), was shot dead on CEBEKHULU, Zodwa, died on 20 August 1988 after 7 May 1993 in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, being set alight and burnt by UDF supporters during Natal, during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC intense political conflict in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near su p p o rters in the area . Du r b a n . CEBEKHULU, Mphile Victoria (19), an IFP supporte r, CEBEKHULU, Zodwa Elsie (33), an ANC supporte r, had her home near Empangeni, Natal, burnt down by was severely stabbed by IFP supporters at Ezakheni, ANC supporters in September 1993. Her brother was KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on 9 March 1994, in abducted and killed by ANC supporters and his body political conflict during the run-up to the first democratic found in a forest. election of April 1994. CEBEKHULU, Mtethwa Obed (61), had his house in CEBEKHULU, Zodwa, died after being set alight and KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by AMASINYORA bu rnt by UDF supporters on 20 August 1988 in Mpuma- vigilantes and other Inkatha supporters on 26 langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense conflict December 1989, after he had refused to join Inkatha. between Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area . His son had been shot and stabbed to death in an CEBEKULU, Bongani Brya n , an ANC supporte r, was earlier attack on his house. stabbed to death by IFP supporters near Empangeni, CEBEKHULU, Ottilla, a UDF supporte r, had her home Natal, in September 1993. His home had been burnt bu rnt down by members of the Chesterville A- T EA M in down a week earlier, because his father was a Durban in 1986. The happened shortly after her son, sh o p s t e w a rd and ANC rec ru i t e r. who was also a UDF supporte r, had been killed, and CEBEKULU, Harriet (53), an ANC supporte r, lost her she had fled the area. home in an arson attack by IFP supporters at Wem b e z i, CEBEKHULU, Sifiso Archibald Majobha (24), a UDF KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 17 August 1992. su p p o rt e r, was beaten and shot at during his arrest by CEBEKULU, Nkosinathi (18), an ANC supporte r, was KWAZUL U POL I C E members in 1986 at Camperdo w n , shot and injured on 13 April 1993 in Mtunzini, Natal, in near Pieterma r i t z b u rg.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 4 9 continuing conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s CELE, Abednigo (31), an IFP supporte r, was shot at in the area . and had his house burnt down by ANC supporters in CEBISA, Khoto Stephen (66), an IFP supporte r, was 1993 in KwaDweshula, Port Shepstone, Natal. shot and injured by unidentified persons on 8 September CELE, Abednigo Vil o , an ANC supporte r, was shot 1992 in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in dead by IFP supporters on 24 July 1993 in Folweni, continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporte r s KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban. in the area. Mr Cebisa and others were on their way CELE, Adolphus (19), an IKON G O me m b e r, was shot in to an IFP self-defence training camp when they were the leg by members of the SAP during 1960 in Bizana, at t a c k e d . Transkei, during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . His home was CEBISA, Lindinkosi Blessing Links (23), an ANC also burnt down. su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured during a violent CELE, Agnes (50), an ANC supporte r, had her house co n f rontation between ANC and IFP supporters in de s t royed in an arson attack at Esimozomeni, near September 1991 while he was attending an ANC self- Richmond, Natal, in 1990, in intensifying political defence night camp near Port Shepstone, Natal. conflict in the area . CEBISA, Mlungisi (23), an ANC supporte r, had his CELE, Alfred Mfanafuthi (18), an ANC supporte r, was home attacked by IFP supporters at Uganda Squatter shot dead by IFP supporters while distributing Camp, Blood River, Natal, on 1 December 1991. His pamphlets in the Port Shepstone area of Natal on brother was stabbed to death during this attack. 22 April 1994, a week before the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . CEBISA, Msawenkosi (25), an ANC member, was CELE, Alson Nenezi (36), was hacked to death by IFP stabbed to death by named IFP supporters in Uganda su p p o rters on 24 March 1991 in Murchison, near Port squatter camp, Blood River, near Dundee, Natal, on 26 Shepstone, Natal. Mr Cele was with about 30 youths Ma rch 1990. His home was attacked because he and who were tracking the killers of Sigameko Nyawose, his brother were members of the ANC. an ANC member in the Madakane area, when the CEBISA, Zolile Andile (29), was shot and injured by group was ambushed. IFP supporters in a drive-by shooting while he and his CELE, Amon Simo (28), a PASO member, was shot friends were waiting for a taxi in Port Shepstone, dead by IFP supporters on 8 August 1993 in Natal, on 10 August 1992. Two of his friends were Mtengwane, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in continuing also injured in this attack. conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . CECANE, Lawrence Vuk i l e , was shot dead by CELE, Amos (59), an ANC supporte r, was shot and members of the CDF near Egerton railway station, stabbed to death when his house was attacked by IFP Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 4 August 1983, during the su p p o rters on 31 July 1991 at Murchison, near Port MDA N T S A N EB U SB O Y C O T T . Shepstone, Natal. CECILS, Jurie (34), was shot and blinded in one eye CELE, Andreas Njabulo (23), an APLA cadre, was by named members of the Riot Police in Paarl, Cape, detained on suspicion of terrorism for six months from on 4 August 1992 during a week of ‘rolling mass 9 May 1987 and was severely assaulted at Prot e a action’ called by the ANC-SACP-COSATU alliance to police station, Soweto, Johannesburg. break the deadlock in national political negotiations. CELE, Audrey Zimbili Stella, an ANC supporte r, had CEDA, Mncedisi Merriman (48), was detained her home burnt down by unidentified persons in April between December 1985 and March 1986 during the 1990 at Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, in state of emergency at Mdantsane, Ciskei. During his intensifying conflict between ANC and Inkatha detention, he was tortu red by named members of the su p p o rters in the area . SA P. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . CELE, Badanile Benedicta (31), an Inkatha supporte r, CEKISANI, Buyiswa Marga re t , was tortu red by a had her home burnt down by UDF supporters in member of the SAP in Fort Beaufort, Cape during July Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 24 July 1988. 1986. Ms Cekisani was ret u rning from vacation when CELE, Bafanyana Naphtal (62), an IFP supporte r, was she was stopped by police for travelling during a curfe w. shot and injured by ANC supporters in August 1992 at CEKISANI, Moki Jacob Bonisile (34), a BPC and PAC Mu rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal. me m b e r, was beaten and given electric shocks by CELE, Bandile Caleb (22), an ANC supporte r, was shot named members of the SAP during his detention at dead by other ANC supporters in a serious interna l Baakens Street police station, Port Elizabeth, in feud on 30 May 1992 near Port Shepstone, Natal. September 1977. CELE, Bangukufa (67), a prominent IFP supporte r, was CEKISO, George (19), a UDF supporte r, was detained shot dead by named ANC supporters on 17 October under emergency regulations on 25 August 1986 at 1991 at Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal. See Wil l o w m o re, Cape. During his detention, he was MTE N G WA N EAT TA C K . se v e rely beaten and tortu red. He was later charge d CELE, Ntombazane (43), an ANC supporte r, with public violence, convicted and sentenced to five had her home burnt down by Inkatha supporters on years’ imprisonment. 12 June 1990 in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban. CEKISO, Mzwandile ‘Sheriff’ (28), a UDF supporte r CELE, Bekhukwenza (23), was shot dead by members and COSATU member, was shot dead by a named of the SAP at KwaMnyandu, KwaZulu, near Pieter- perpetrator in KTC, Cape Town, on 3 March 1986, in ma r i t z b u rg, on 6 August 1988, allegedly in a case of conflict between UDF supporters and vigilantes. mistaken identity.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 5 0 CELE, Besizani Jannet (33), an ANC supporte r, was Po rt Shepstone, Natal. Her grandmother also died in shot and injured in an attack on her home in the attack, while her uncle was seriously injured. Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1991 in ongoing CELE, Busisiwe Alberica (33), had her home burnt conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . down by named perpetrators on 8 March 1992 near Her husband was killed in the attack, allegedly carri e d Ixopo, Natal, in continuing conflict between IFP and out by members of the SAP. ANC supporters in the area . CELE, Bhekabantu Samuel, was shot dead when CELE, Cabangani Jalile (48), an ANC supporte r, was ANC supporters attacked alleged IFP supporters in shot dead by named IFP supporters near Port Mguqile, Ezingqolweni, Natal, on 22 May 1993. One Shepstone, Natal, on 9 January 1994 in violent conflict ANC supporter was granted amnesty (AC/99/0236). in the area during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . CELE, Bhekani, a UDF supporte r, was severel y CELE, Christopher (42), an IFP supporte r, was shot assaulted by named members of the SAP and Inkatha dead by ANC supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 23 in Eshowe, Natal, in 1989. Fe b ru a ry 1992. CELE, Bheki, a UDF supporte r, was assaulted by Inkatha CELE, Christopher, an ANC supporte r, was severel y su p p o rters in September 1985 at KwaMashu, Durban. in j u red when a petrol bomb was thrown by named CELE, Bhekinkosi Samuel (39), died from multiple Inkatha supporters into a house in the Alfred area , wounds sustained at an IFP self-defence training camp near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 5 Februa ry 1990. on 27 December 1991 at Nyandezulu, near Port CELE, Clifton (aka ‘Mondli Lucky’) (24), an MK Shepstone, Natal. He was killed by other IFP supporte r s, operative, was shot dead and his body mutilated on 21 who suspected him of ‘spying’ for the ANC. Fe b ru a ry 1994 in KwaMashu, Durban. Mr Cele had CELE, Bhekinkosi Seleku (45), an ANC supporte r, been in exile until 1992. A councillor in the area was shot dead by IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal, allegedly had a ‘hit list’ for ret u rned ANC exiles. on 2 Februa ry 1992. CELE, Dan, was abducted at gun point, interrog a t e d CELE, Bhekiwe Lilliosa (aka ‘Mom Cele’) (35), an IFP and shot dead by an IFP member during intense su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by ANC political conflict in Port Shepstone, Natal, in January su p p o rters at KwaDweshula, Port Shepstone, Natal, 1991. One perpetrator was granted amnesty for the on 10 October 1991. abduction and murder (AC/1999/0339). CELE, Bhekumuzi George , was shot dead by IFP CELE, David Jabulani (28), was killed when members su p p o rters at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, of the Orde Boerev o l k opened fire with automatic on 13 August 1990 in intensifying conflict between IFP weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on 9 October and ANC supporters in the area. Other family members 1990. Seven people were killed and 27 injured in the we re also injured and killed in later attacks. attack. See PUT C OB U SAT TA C K . Amnesty was granted to CELE, Bongani Cyril (20), was shot dead, allegedly by two of the three applicants and refused to the leader members of the SAP, at Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near of the unit (AC/1997/0053). Howick, Natal, on 31 March 1990 at the time of the CELE, Dlamu Annie (61), an IFP supporte r, had her SE V E N -DAY WAR at Pieterma r i t z b u rg . house burnt down by ANC supporters in July 1993 CELE, Bongani Edwin (22), a UDF supporter from near Port Shepstone, Natal. Lamontville, Durban, was shot dead by members of CELE, Doris Thembeliphi (29), had her house burnt the SAP on 9 July 1987 while in police custody in down by named IFP supporters on 25 Februa ry 1992 Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban. He was detained near Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal. Ms Cele at the same time as a number of MK operatives who was allegedly targeted because her son was an active subsequently disappeared. Police claimed he tried to ANC supporte r. She eventually fled the area. detonate a hand grenade while pointing out an arms CELE, Dorothy Thabisile Thabo (22), an ANC cache. Post mortem rep o rts indicated that he had su p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured on 5 Februa ry been shot in the back at close range. 1992 in Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, when CELE, Bongani Wilson Machas, a UDF supporte r, armed men in two minibuses opened fire on ANC was shot and injured by Inkatha supporters during su p p o rters, killing three people at the home of an ANC political violence at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near su p p o rter and a further three children on their way to Durban, on 30 August 1988. One perpetrator was school. granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). CELE, Duduzile Aubrey (42), an ANC supporte r, CELE, Bonginkosi, was abducted from his home in had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on December 1993 during ongoing conflict between ANC 16 Februa ry 1993 in a dawn attack on the ANC and IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban. He has not st ronghold of Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in been seen since. the course of conflict over access to res o u rces. Ten CELE, Bongiwe (20), an ANC supporte r, had her home people were killed and 35 houses burnt down. near Port Shepstone, Natal, burnt down by IFP CELE, Dumisani (20), was hacked to death when IFP su p p o rters in March 1991. su p p o rters attacked his home in March 1994 at CELE, Bonisile Florence (31), an ANC supporte r, was Nthawini, near Stanger, Natal, in violent conflict killed and mutilated when eight IFP supporte r s between ANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to attacked her family home on 2 September 1993 near the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . The perpetrators mutilated

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 5 1 and removed parts of his body, and burnt down his CELE, Goodwill Mxolisi, was shot and killed by an IFP family home. member during intense political conflict at Izingolweni, CELE, Duno Jona (51), an ANC supporte r, was Po rt Shepstone, Natal, on 19 May 1991. An amnesty decapitated by a named IFP supporter near Port applicant testified that he killed Mr Cele because he Shepstone, Natal, in May 1993. believed him to be an ANC supporte r. He was granted CELE, Edmund Thalente, was stoned to death by IFP amnesty (AC/1999/0339). su p p o rters on 26 July 1992 at Folweni, KwaZulu, near CELE, Grace Zanele (28), had her home burnt down Umlazi, Durban, in the FOLW E N IM A S S A C R E . He was on by IFP supporters in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, his way home from a soccer match when he was on 26 May 1991, because her family supported the caught up in the attack. AN C . CELE, Elizabeth Naqhenya (38), an ANC supporte r, CELE, Gugu (42), was shot and injured by members of had her home burnt down by IFP supporters at the SADF who opened fire on a violent confron t a t i o n Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 between UDF and Inkatha supporters at Umlazi, Durban, Fe b ru a ry 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . in August 1985. CELE, Elizabeth Ntombicezi (30), an ANC supporte r, CELE, Harriet (66), was forced to flee her home when had her house destroyed in an arson attack by IFP it was burnt down by ANC supporters at Richmond, su p p o rters at Mqolombeni, KwaZulu, on 28 June Natal, in May 1991 during ongoing conflict between 1991, in political conflict in the area. ANC and IFP supporters in the area . CELE, Elliot Makhehleni (22), an ANC supporte r, was CELE, Hleliphi (13), an ANC supporte r, had her house stoned and severely injured by other ANC supporte r s bu rnt down by IFP supporters in March 1991 near Port in April 1992 near Port Shepstone, Natal. The attack Shepstone, Natal. happened after Mr Cele was seen in the company of CELE, Irene Ntombingani (42), an ANC supporte r, was IFP youths. shot dead by IFP supporters at her home in Gingindlovu, CELE, Enoch, was seriously assaulted and ren d e re d Natal, on 20 March 1994 in the run-up to the APR I L unconscious by IFP members at Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, 1994 EL E C T I O N S . near Durban, on 27 November 1993, when the CELE, Jabu (47), had her house burnt down by IFP perpetrators questioned him about certain firea rms. One su p p o rters in March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0117). KwaZulu, near Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . CELE, Fana Milton, was shot and injured by an IFP CELE, James Qalumuzi, an ANC supporte r, was shot member during intense political conflict at Izingolweni, dead by named IFP supporters on 18 November 1993 Po rt Shepstone, Natal, on 19 May 1991. An amnesty in Ganyaza, near Port Shepstone, Natal. His mother applicant testified that he killed Mr Cele because he was killed in the same attack. believed him to be an ANC supporte r. He was granted CELE, Jeanette Ncuncu (21), an ANC supporte r, was amnesty (AC/1999/0339). abducted from her home in Murchison, near Port CELE, Fanyana (21), an ANC supporte r, was shot Shepstone, Natal, on 11 August 1991, by ANC dead by IFP supporters on 14 Februa ry 1991 in su p p o rters who accused her of ‘consorting’ with an Umkomaas, near Durban. IFP member. She has not been seen since. CELE, France Vunga (39), was shot dead by ANC CELE, Jenneth Thembi (64), had her house burnt down su p p o rters on 5 July 1991 while sleeping at an IFP by IFP supporters at , near Stanger, Natal, self-defence training camp near Port Shepstone, Natal. in March 1994 in political conflict between ANC and IFP CELE, Getrude Thulisile (29), had her home in su p p o rters during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O NS . Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in Ms Cele’s son was hacked to death in the attack. 1993 during political conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D CELE, Jojo (42), was abducted and found severel y ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . beaten and stabbed to death on 3 March 1988 in CELE, Gladys Ngomeni (38), had her home burnt KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, in down by IFP supporters at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near intensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDF Po rt Shepstone, Natal, on 5 April 1991 in ongoing su p p o rters in the area . conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . CELE, Joshua Elias (16), a UDF supporte r, was shot CELE, Gloria Zinhle (27), was seven months preg n a n t by unidentified persons at Camperdown, near when she was shot and burnt to death in an attack by Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 30 January 1988 in intensifying IFP supporters on 2 September 1990 in conflict between IFP and UDF supporters in the area. KwaDweshula, Port Shepstone, Natal. Her husband CELE, Josiah (57), an Inkatha supporte r, had his home su rvived, but her child and three others died in the bu rnt down by UDF supporters on 17 November 1985 attack on an area considered to be an ANC stronghold. in Umlazi, Durban. CELE, Godfrey Bongani (37), had his home burnt CELE, Joyce Mentombi (27), an ANC supporte r, had down by IFP supporters in KwaDweshula, Port her house burnt down by a named Inkatha supporte r Shepstone, Natal, on 2 September 1990 in intensifying at Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 24 April 1989, conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . in political conflict in the area . His wife, child and three others died in the attack.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 5 2 CELE, Kayiya Boy (18), an ANC supporte r, was force d CELE, Mondli (22), an ANC supporte r, had his house to flee his home on 5 May 1990 and live on the run at bu rnt down by IFP supporters in Port Shepstone, Mu rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in the fear that Natal, in March 1991. named Inkatha supporters were attempting to kill him. CELE, Msamaniselwa (38), an IFP supporte r, was CELE, Langalakhe (52), an ANC supporte r, was axed shot dead by ANC supporters near Port Shepstone, to death by named IFP supporters at his home in Natal, on 29 April 1992. Umkomaas, near Durban, on 30 January 1991. See CELE, Mtshingiswa Jones (39), an Inkatha supporte r, UMG A B A B AAT TA C K S . had his house and possessions destroyed in an arson CELE, Leluter Thoko (34), an ANC supporte r, had her attack by named UDF supporters in Inanda, near house burnt down by IFP supporters in Chimora, KwaMashu, Durban, in November 1989. Umlazi, Durban, on 16 January 1992. See CHI M O R A CELE, Mtungani Alford (37), lost his home, tuck shop SET T L E M E N TAT TA C K S . and possessions in an arson attack at Nyanini, KwaZulu, CELE, Lena Fezani (48), an ANC supporte r, had her house near Eshowe, Natal, on 13 July 1993 in continuing and belongings burnt by IFP supporters at Gamalakhe, conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in May 1993. CELE, Muntuzelula Gladness (36), an IFP supporte r, CELE, Lolozi (18), an ANC supporte r, was shot dead had her house burnt down by other IFP supporters on by named IFP supporters in Newtown, Murch i s o n , 27 July 1993 in Empangeni, Natal, when she ref u s e d near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 16 April 1991. to allow her children to attend IFP rallies. CELE, Mabhampe December (39), a UDF supporte r, CELE, Musawenkosi Richard (43), an ANC supporte r, had his home burnt down by Inkatha supporters at Kwa- was shot dead by members of the IFP-supporti n g Dweshula, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 26 January 1988. ‘Ihlati’ vigilante group, at , near Durban, CELE, Mamayi Madrina (72), an ANC supporte r, had on 6 March 1993. her home burnt down by IFP supporters in Murch i s o n , CELE, Muzi Lucky (18), an ANC supporte r, was shot near Port Shepstone, Natal, in April 1993. and injured and had his home burnt down at Port CELE, Mandla Christopher, was abducted, assaulted Shepstone, Natal, by named IFP supporters in 1992. and shot by IFP supporters in Eshowe, Natal, on 28 CELE, Mvuseni Michael (34), an Inkatha supporte r, June 1991 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC had his home burnt down by ANC supporters in su p p o rters in the area. Mr Cele was perma n e n t l y Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, on disabled as a result of the attack. 11 Februa ry 1990. See RIC H M O N D FAR MA R S O NAT TA C K S . CELE, Mandla Gilbert (33), an ANC supporte r, was CELE, Mzonjani Albert (43), an IFP supporte r, was shot dead by named members of the IFP during an shot dead by ANC supporters near Port Shepstone, attack on his house in NDW E D W E , KwaZulu, near Natal, on 28 April 1992. Durban, on 7 July 1990. CELE, Ncani Doreen (30), an IFP supporte r, had her CELE, Mandla Muzikayise (28), an IFP supporte r, was house burnt down by ANC supporters in Port shot and stabbed to death by other IFP supporters near Shepstone, Natal, on 24 April 1991. Empangeni, Natal, on 30 April 1994, allegedly because CELE, Ncanyiwe (61), had her house burnt down by his father’s brot h e r-in-law was an ANC supporte r. ANC supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 9 March CELE, Mandlenkosi Ntsikelelo (47), had his house 1991 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC de s t royed in an arson attack in Bhambayi, near su p p o rters in the area . KwaMashu, Durban, during May 1993, in political CELE, Ndwangu Petros (20), an ANC supporte r, was conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . shot dead at Sokhulu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, CELE, Mantombi Ntombekezi Hotensia (34), had her Natal, on 20 Februa ry 1994, when police opened fire house burnt down by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, on protesters marching to draw attention to a KwaZulu, near Durban, in June 1988 in intense conflict pe rceived in policing by the SAP. between Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area . CELE, Ngoneni Mayo (35), an IFP supporte r, had her CELE, Matilda Vie rra Mathi (38), had her home burnt home burnt down at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, down in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1989 in near Durban, on 16 March 1994 in intense conflict intensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDF between IFP and ANC supporters. See SON K O M B O su p p o rters in the area. Ms Cele’s son was an MK AR S O NAT TA C K S . member and had gone into exile just before the attack. CELE, Nicholas Ndoda, disappeared from his home in CELE, Mbekezeli (17), an ANC supporte r, was killed in Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg during intensifying conflict between a grenade attack by IFP supporters at Murchison, near UDF and Inkatha supporters in 1987. Mr Cele, whose Po rt Shepstone, Natal, in September 1992. house was burnt down on the same day, has not been CELE, Mirriam Ngenzeni (34), an ANC supporte r, had seen since. her home destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporte r s CELE, Nico Sicelo (10), from an ANC-supporti n g at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 24 fa m i l y, died on 31 January 1991 after being assaulted April 1994, days before the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . with by IFP supporters who attacked his CELE, Mkhokheli Michael (46), an IFP supporte r, was fa t h e r ’s home in Umkomaas, near Durban. His father shot dead by ANC supporters on 16 September 1993 was also killed in the attack. near Estcourt, Natal.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 5 3 CELE, Nkamezi (49), an ANC supporte r, had her CELE, Ntombi Audrey (51), an ANC supporte r, was house burnt down by named IFP supporters on 6 June shot dead by IFP supporters in Magabheni, Umgababa, 1991 in Umbumbulu, near Durban. KwaZulu, near Durban, on 25 November 1990. See CELE, Nkanyiso Paul (48), a prominent UDF supporte r MAG A B H E N IAT TA C K S . and civic association member, was detained and CELE, Ntombi, was shot dead by ANC supporters in to rt u red by named members of the Security Branch in October 1993 in Bhoboyi, Port Shepstone, Natal, in Newcastle, Natal, on 17 June 1986, allegedly because of ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in his involvement in a rates boycott at Sibongile township. the area. The perpetrators opened fire on a group of CELE, Nkosikkhona (43), was shot dead during ongoing commuters alighting from a taxi, killing four people. conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in Durban CELE, Ntombintombi Mirriam (49), an ANC supporter, on 24 March 1991. had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 CELE, Nkosinathi Humphry (23), an ANC supporte r, Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near had his house burnt down by IFP supporters at Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . KwaMashu, Durban, on 28 December 1991. CELE, Ntombizodwa Anna, was injured in an attack CELE, Nobangane Ellen (62), an ANC supporte r, had by UDF and ANC supporters in the Mahwaqa area , her home burnt down by IFP supporters in Magabheni, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 24 March 1990. Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 29 March 1992, Th i rteen people died in the attack, which targeted IFP when IFP supporters attacked ANC-aligned homes in su p p o rters. Two UDF supporters were granted the area. Five people were killed and three injured in amnesty (AC/2000/041). this attack. CELE, Patrick Fanizana, an IFP supporte r, was shot CELE, Nokupila Alvina (59), an ANC supporte r, had and stabbed to death by ANC supporters in an attack her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Folweni, on his home near Enseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in 1992. Natal, on 3 April 1994 in the run-up to the APR I L 19 9 4 CELE, Nokwe Virginia (42), had her home burnt EL E C T I O N S . A relative was also killed in the attack. down on 16 Februa ry 1993 when IFP supporte r s CELE, Patrick Sipho (19), was shot and injured was launched a dawn attack on the ANC stronghold of se v e rely injured when members of the Orde Boerev o l k Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban. Ten people were opened fire with automatic weapons on a passenger killed and 35 houses were burnt down. bus in Durban on 9 October 1990. Seven people were CELE, Nomathemba Cyndy (25), had her home burnt killed and 27 injured in the attack. See PUT C OB U SAT TA C K . down by Inkatha supporters at Swayimane, Tab l e Amnesty was granted to two of the three applicants Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 29 October 1989 and refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053). in political conflict between the Makhatini and CELE, Patrick Sipho (24), an ANC supporte r, was Mabheleni tribal groups. Eight people were killed and to rt u red on 15 September 1992 by a named Tel k o m many houses were destroyed by fire. official and security guards for allegedly damaging CELE, Nomaza Alzinah (47), an Inkatha supporte r, lost public telephones in Durban. her home when it was set alight by UDF members in CELE, Paul Mandla (28), a prominent UDF supporte r, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in November 1989. had his home burnt down by Inkatha supporters at CELE, Nombuso (13), was shot dead by ANC Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, in March su p p o rters near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 1986. The attack was allegedly provoked by his 17 September 1991. The perpetrators suspected her involvement with the UDF-affiliated Newcastle You t h family of being IFP supporters. Organisation. Mr Cele was arrested on 21 June 1986 CELE, Nompumelelo Iris ‘Magwaza’, an ANC district and charged with terrorism. While in detention he was organiser for southern Natal, was shot dead by IFP to rt u red by the Security Branch. In 1990 he was found gunmen in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 29 not guilty and released. September 1990. Her husband had been attacked by CELE, Phillip Sibongiseni, an ANC supporte r, was IFP supporters earlier. se v e rely assaulted in an IFP attack on his family home CELE, Nomvula Eunice (53), had her home burnt down in Madundube, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in by IFP supporters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, November 1992. His family then fled the area, and on 29 October 1992, in ongoing conflict between ANC their home was looted and destroyed. and IFP supporters in the area. Her son, who had CELE, Philmon Bheka (37), was shot dead, and his wife refused to join the IFP, was killed in the attack. was shot and injured, allegedly by a named member CELE, Nonhlanhla Evelina, an IFP supporte r, was of the SAP in 1991 at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near killed by ANC supporters during political conflict in Durban, after he and his family had been rep e a t e d l y Transkei on 19 December 1993. Her body was found harassed by the police. The perpetrator was found not in a forest near Umzimkulu, Tra n s k e i . guilty in a court of law. CELE, Nozimpahla (65), had her home burnt down by IFP CELE, Phiwani (52), had her house petrol-bombed by su p p o rters on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, ANC supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, KwaZulu, near Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . in 1988, in intense political conflict in the area . CELE, Nsingizi, an ANC supporte r, was shot and CELE, Phumzile Idah, was stabbed and hospitalised stabbed to death by named IFP supporters on 2 after being abducted by three men in a car near her November 1993 near Port Shepstone, Natal. home in Ntuzuma, near Durban, in 1985 during

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 5 4 intensifying conflict between UDF and Inkatha CELE, Simphiwe (24), an ANC supporte r, was killed su p p o rters in the area . by IFP supporters in Umgababa, KwaZulu, near CELE, Qamanda Meta (67), had her house burnt down Durban, on 17 January 1992. by IFP supporters in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, CELE, Sipho (19), was severely injured when members Natal, on 24 March 1991 shortly after the killing of a of the Orde Boerevolk opened fire with automatic well-known ANC supporter in the area . weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on 9 October CELE, Qedani (55), had her home burnt down by a 1990. Seven people were killed and 27 injured in the named IFP supporter at Ixopo, Natal, in April 1992. Ms attack. See PUT C OB U SAT TA C K . Amnesty was granted to Cele had been suspected of supporting the ANC, two of the three applicants and refused to the leader because she refused to co-operate with the IFP. of the unit (AC/1997/0053). CELE, Qhumile (53), had her home burnt down at CELE, Sipho, an ANC supporte r, had his home burnt Nyanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, in 1991 in down by IFP supporters at Ngwelezana, KwaZulu, near ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on 1 April 1992, because he was the area . living in an IFP stron g h o l d . CELE, Raphael Yib u s e , an ANC supporte r, was CELE, Skhumbuzo Derri c k , a UDF supporte r, was se v e rely beaten in an IFP attack on his family in se v e rely beaten by members of the SAP in Umbumbulu, Madundube, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in KwaZulu, on 1 May 1987. November 1992. The family then fled the area, and CELE, Solani (47), an ANC supporte r, had her home their home was looted and destroyed. bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 10 Februa ry 1992 in CELE, Robert Ken (22), an Inkatha supporte r, had his Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban. At least one person home burnt down and was shot at by UDF supporte r s was killed and seven homes were burnt down that month. in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in January 1989. CELE, Solo (18), was shot dead by named IFP CELE, Salabenzeni (37), an ANC supporte r, had her su p p o rters in Izotsha, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on home set alight by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, 17 April 1994 while he was canvassing support for the in 1992. ANC before the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Three others CELE, Saraphina (51), was stabbed and severel y we re also killed in the attack. in j u red by unidentified Inkatha supporters in Umlazi, CELE, Stanford Thembinkosi (34), an ANC supporte r, Durban, in 1988. Ms Cele lived in F Section, Umlazi, was shot dead by IFP supporters in KwaNdengezi, which was considered a UDF stron g h o l d . KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 10 December 1992. CELE, Sbusiso Richard (27), was shot and injured by CELE, Thandanam Thobelani, was shot dead by IFP members of the SADF at KwaMashu, Durban, on 10 su p p o rters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on December 1989 during intensifying conflict between 29 October 1992, after refusing to join the IFP. UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area. Two friends CELE, Thathokwakhe, an ANC supporte r, was who were with him at the time, were also shot; one stabbed to death on 30 January 1991 in an attack on was injured, the other killed. his home by IFP supporters at Umgababa, KwaZulu, CELE, Sdumo Goodwill (28), a UDF supporte r, was near Durban. His son was beaten in the attack and stabbed to death by named Inkatha supporters in died the following day. See UMG A B A B AAT TA C K S . Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 5 July 1988. CELE, Themba, was stabbed and necklaced to death CELE, Shakes, an ANC supporte r, was shot and injured by members of the Umlazi Youth Congress (UMLAYC O ), when the car in which he was travelling was ambushed a UDF affiliate, in Umlazi, Durban, on 7 August 1986. by named IFP members between Richmond and Ixopo, Mr Cele was suspected of being an informer and an Natal, on 27 October 1992. The occupants of the car Inkatha sympathizer, which was denied by his family. we re part of an ANC delegation ret u rning from a An UMLAYCO member was granted amnesty peace meeting in the area. One person, the ANC (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 0 6 ) . Midlands deputy chairman, was killed. CELE, Thembalakhe Michael Bhozo (31), an ANC CELE, Shiyaba Marga ret (62), an ANC supporte r, had su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters near Port her house burnt down by Inkatha supporters in Shepstone, Natal, on 19 March 1994 in the run-up to Okhalweni, Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Natal, on 12 April 1990. CELE, Thembekile (53), an ANC supporte r, had her CELE, Sikhumbuzo, was one of six passengers shot home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 March dead when members of an ANC self-defence unit 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. (SDU) attacked a bus at Umkomaas, near Durban, on See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . 27 April 1992. Eight other passengers were injured . CELE, Thembekile Irene (55), survived an attempted Th ree ANC SDU members were granted amnesty mu rder when rounds of ammunition were fired at her (AC/2001/088). See UMK O M A A SB U SAT TA C K . and her family at their home in Matshana, KwaZulu, CELE, Simon, an Inkatha supporte r, was injured near Empangeni, Natal, in May 1994 during conflict during a petrol bomb attack on his home by ANC between ANC and IFP supporters in the area following su p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . 1988, during intense political conflict in the area. His CELE, Thembeni Eunice, 43, had her house burnt leg had to be amputated as a result of the injury. down in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown,

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 5 5 Natal, in September 1988 in intensifying conflict 23 October 1991, Mr Cele was injured in a shooting in between UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area . Richmond, Natal, again by ANC supporters. CELE, Thembeni Marga ret (44), an ANC supporte r, CELE, Wanda (25), an ANC member and MK operative, had her home burnt down by IFP supporters at Nkulu, from Win k e l s p ruit, was stabbed to death by students near Port Shepstone, Natal, in April 1991. at the University of Durban-Westville, Durban, on 12 CELE, Thembinkosi Prince (20), an ANC supporte r, June 1992. Mr Cele had enrolled at the university in was shot and severely injured by police on 4 April 1990 after having been imprisoned on Robben Island 1990 at Umlazi, Durban, while ret u rning from an ANC from 1988 to 1990. ma rch calling for the removal of the KWAZUL U POL I C E CELE, William Ndosi, an ANC supporte r, was shot from the area. Mr Cele was arrested on his discharge dead by police at Sokhulu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, from hospital, but charges against him were later Natal, on 20 Februa ry 1994. He was one of four men withdrawn. killed while marching to highlight biased policing by CELE, Thembisile Thembani (40), an ANC supporte r, members of the SAP. had his home burnt down on 9 June 1990 in CELE, Willip Singisi (54), was shot and injured by a Engonyameni, near Umlazi, Durban. Mr Cele had named IFP supporter on 6 March 1992 at Mondlo, refused to join Inkatha. KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, shortly after he had CELE, Tholani Grace, had her house burnt down during been elected Mayor of the township. The perpetrator intense conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in was opposed to the council system that brought Mr Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in October 1990. Cele to offi c e . CELE, Thulani Christopher Chester, an ANC CELE, Wilson Bonginkosi, an ANC supporter and su p p o rt e r, died after being shot and assaulted by CO S ATU member, was shot dead in a drive-by members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E on 12 November shooting by an SAP member and IFP members at a 1990 at Umlazi, Durban, after being accused of bus stop in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port possessing firea rms. Shepstone, Natal, on 5 September 1992. CELE, Thulisile Doris (43), was killed by named ANC CELE, Yalekile (63), an ANC supporte r, was stabbed su p p o rters at Mtengwane, near Port Shepstone, Natal, and had his home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 on 17 October 1991 in ongoing conflict between ANC Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near and IFP supporters. See MTE N G WA N EAT TA C K . Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . CELE, Timothy Khosela (27), an ANC supporte r, had CELE, Zibokwakhe, was shot and burnt to death by his home destroyed in an arson attack by Inkatha unidentified persons at his home near Port Edward, su p p o rters at Empangeni, Natal, in 1990, in political Natal, on 19 December 1993, in political conflict conflict in the area . between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . CELE, Tit i s e , an ANC supporte r, was shot and burnt to CELE, Zinini Joseph (48), an ANC supporte r, had his death by named IFP supporters inside her home at home burnt down by named Inkatha/IFP supporters at Bhoboyi, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 19 November Mu rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, during 1990. 1993. Her son and another woman were killed in the CELE, Zwelakhe Mdu Emelo (26), an ANC supporte r, same attack. was shot and injured by a named member of the SAP CELE, Tombi Getrude (57), an ANC supporte r, fled on 25 April 1992 at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port her home during an attack by IFP supporters in Shepstone, Natal. Madundube, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in CERQUEIRA, Jose Nosolino, a civilian, was shot and November 1992. Her sons were beaten in the attack. killed when APLA operatives attacked the Heidelberg CELE, Vel i , an IFP supporte r, was shot dead by ANC Tav e rn in Observa t o ry, Cape Town, 30 December su p p o rters in an attack on his home in Enseleni, 1993. Four people were killed and seven were injured KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 3 April 1994 in during the course of the attack. Mr Cerqueira was the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . His son was outside a neighbouring restaurant when he was hit. also killed in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three perpetrators were granted CELE, Vorster Bhutiza, an ANC supporte r, disappeared amnesty (AC/1998/0026). from his home in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, near CE T Y E WAYO, Zamile Jackson (44), was shot in the Empangeni, Natal, in September 1992. He has not been leg and had his home destroyed by IFP-aligned hostel- seen again. dwellers in Swanieville, near Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 12 CELE, Vumani (16), was stabbed to death on 3 October May 1991. About 115 shacks were set alight, 27 1993 in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, when people were killed and 25 vehicles were burnt in IFP supporters attacked the ANC-supporting household retaliation for the expulsion of IFP supporters from the wh e re he had been staying. At least three family in f o rmal settlement. Twelve people were charged with members were killed and one person was injured in crimes ranging from murder to arson but were the attack. acquitted due to lack of evidence. CELE, Vusumuzi Prince (40), had his caravan and his CE T Y WAYO, Mziselwa (38), was injured in a shooting mo t o rcycle set alight by named ANC supporters in by IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers in Sebokeng, Tvl, on Richmond, Natal, in Februa ry 1991 in ongoing conflict 23 May 1991. Five people died and many others were between ANC and IFP supporters. Later that year, on in j u red when hostel-dwellers attacked a local tavern.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 5 6 CEWU, Artherstone Buyile ‘ABC’ (19), a BCM on 16 June 1992, when she was caught up in a me m b e r, was detained by members of the SAP on a political demonstration commemorating the beginning ch a rge of public violence in Grahamstown, Cape, in of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . Fe b ru a ry 1978. During his detention, he was tortu re d . CHAKA, Sekgoba Piet (22), an ANC supporte r, was During the 1980 SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S in Grahamstown, he shot dead by a named police officer in Kutloanong, was shot with birdshot and severely injured when Od e n d a a l s rus, OFS, on 14 April 1990. This occurred at police opened fire on mourners at a funeral. a time of widespread and lengthy SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S in CHAANE, Thabiso Isaac, was shot and killed by areas of the OFS. members of the IFP-related ‘Khumalo Gang’ at Ngema CHAKACHE, Tshediso Daniel (17), a UDF supporte r, Tav e rn, Natalspruit, Tvl, on the 22 January 1993. Many was detained and held without trial for a total of eight persons were killed and injured in the attack. Three months at the and Win b u rg police stations, perpetrators applied for amnesty. Two perpetrators OFS, in June 1985. In custody he was beaten and we re refused and one was granted amnesty to rt u red by members of the SAP and accused of (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 9 8 ) . ‘politicising’ children . CHABA, Herbert (15), died in a bomb blast near CHAKALE, Robert Stephen, an MK cadre, was Vl a k p l a a s , Tvl, on 25 November 1991. His body was arrested and severely tortu red by members of the SAP found to have bullet marks and signs of electric shocks. on his ret u rn from exile in 1990. Mr Chakale now Mr Chaba died with three friends. su ffers from a psychiatric disorde r. CHABA, V, was severely injured when MK operatives CHAKANE, Jacob Rakololi, a local councillor, was detonated an explosive in a car outside the South killed by members of the ANC-aligned Vaal Civic African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stree t , Association at Sebokeng, Tvl, in September 1984. See Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were VAA LU P R I S I N G . killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s CH A K ATA, Siwanana (41), was shot dead in Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives were Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 25 October 1990, when granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See members of the SAP opened fire on a dispersing ANC- CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . led mass march, opposing the Lingelethu West Tow n CHABALALA, Patrick Belelani (16), was severel y Council. At least eight people were killed by police and beaten by members of the SAP in Soweto, Johannes- su p p o rters of the council that day. bu rg, on 16 June 1976 during the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . CHAKEZA, Clement, was injured in a hand gren a d e CHABELI, Andrew Staki (21), an ANCYL member, was explosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during se v e rely assaulted and tortu red by members of the SAP an ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana in Koppies, OFS, in August 1992. At the time he was consulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gren a d e involved in organising a rent and consumer boycott. at the building which bounced back into the crow d , CHABELI, Kgotso Kenneth (17), a UDF-supporti n g killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANC student activist, was kicked and beaten by members members were wrongly convicted of the killing. Four of the SAP on 31 August 1985 while in detention at MK operatives and ANC members, two of whom the Lady Grey police station, Cape. Mr Chabeli was denied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and accused of burning down a beerhall. The police AC / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) . assaulted him because they wanted to know who was CHAMANE, Buhle Monica (32), had her home burnt responsible for the ‘violence’ in the townships. down by IFP supporters at Appelsbosch, near Stanger, CHAGI, Khoyo, an IKON G O me m b e r, was shot dead by Natal, during April 1992. Ms Chamane was attacked members of the SAP on 6 June 1960 during a prot e s t because she and her son had continued to support the meeting at NGQ U Z A HIL L in Flagstaff, Transkei. See ANC during an IFP rec ruitment campaign. PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . CHAMANE, Eric Fa (23), an Inkatha supporte r, suffe re d CHAI, Mary Mmaditsholo (45), was injured when she damage to his home at Hambanathi, near Veru l a m , was ran over by an SADF Casspir in , Tvl, on Natal, in an attack by UDF supporters in April 1988. 1 July 1989 during resistance by the Mokgala CHAMANE, Fikile Glenrose (38), an ANC supporte r, community to their inclusion into Bophuthatswana. had her house destroyed in an arson attack in Ladysmith, She was seven months pregnant at the time and she Natal, in August 1993, in political conflict in the area . gave birth weeks later to a stillborn baby. CHAMANE, Florence Ntombinikile (28), fled when CHAKA, Justice, was injured when Security Branch her home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, was members detonated an explosive device at the Why demolished in September 1991 in ongoing conflict Not Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21 between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . September 1988. The club was targeted because it CHAMANE, Mandla Willis (46), lost his home and was allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Four taxi in an arson attack by hostel-dwellers in Steadville, members of the Witwatersrand Security Branch, Ladysmith, Natal, during November 1993 in ongoing including the divisional commander and his deputy, conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . and one Vl a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty for CHAMANE, Mynah, an Inkatha supporte r, was the operation (AC/2001/046). stabbed to death by ANC supporters in Sunrise, near CHAKA, Patricia Kelebileman (28), was severel y Tongaat, Natal, in April 1988, during political conflict in beaten by members of the SAP in Olifantshoek, Cape, the area .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 5 7 CHAMANE, Sgonyela Muzikayifani, was shot dead CHANKIE, Mantjebele Martha (50), an ANC supporte r, by Inkatha supporters in his home in Mpumalanga, was forcibly removed from her home at Morok o l o n g KwaZulu, near Durban, on 25 December 1987 in near Hammanskraal, Tvl, by members of the Bophutha- intensifying conflict between UDF and Inkatha tswana Police on 25 December 1992. She was detained su p p o rters in the area . and her house destroyed as the police wanted to CHAMANE, Sibongile (65), an IFP supporte r, was remove people from this land. shot dead by other IFP supporters in January 1993 at CHANZA, Jacob Matheka (18), a COSAS member, Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, allegedly was kicked and beaten with rifle butts by named because she and her sons did not attend weekly IFP members of the SAP at his home in Sebokeng, Tvl, in meetings in the area . 1992 during a search of the house for guns hidden by CHAMANE, Sibusiso Elijah (27), a UDF supporte r his activist brot h e r. Police also tried to intimidate him and NUMSA affiliate, was found dead with his throa t into becoming an informe r. slit in KwaMnyandu, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg , CHANZA, Johannes (21), a COSAS member, was on 27 November 1989. The previous day, Mr arrested, beaten and tortu red at Sebokeng police station, Chamane had rep o rtedly been picked up by three Vereeniging, Tvl, on 27 September 1986. pa rtially-disguised members of the SAP and taken to a CHAPI, Orphan, a member of the SAP, was shot dead police station based in an Inkatha stronghold. by MK operatives at his home in Rockville, Soweto, CHAMANE, Sithembiso (23), was shot dead by Inkatha Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 25 June 1978. Two MK operatives su p p o rters in KwaMashu, Durban, on 25 August 1989 we re granted amnesty (AC/1999/0257). as he ret u rned home from an ANC youth camp. CHAPO, Elijah Monyane (19), was partially paralysed CHAND, Ameen (25), was shot dead in his home in after being shot in the head with a rubber bullet by Sikwane, Botswana, by Vl a k p l a a s operatives on 23 members of the SAP in Mohlakeng, Randfontein, Tvl, April 1990. Four other family members and a security on 17 June 1985 following a June 16 commemoration gu a rd were killed in the attack. The house was se rv i c e . de s t royed with explosives. Mr Chand’s father allegedly CHARLES, Edward Vuy o , an MK operative and forme r assisted PAC members who were infiltrating South UDF chairperson for Welkom, was repeatedly detained, Africa. Eight Vl a k p l a a s operatives were granted th reatened and tortu red by the SAP in Welkom, OFS. amnesty (AC/2000/089). He is rep o rted to have gone into exile in 1985. He was CHAND, Emraan (16), was shot dead in his home in killed at a police roadblock in , OFS, on 15 Sikwane, Botswana on 23 April 1990 by Vl a k p l a a s December 1987, while entering South Africa from Lesotho operatives. Four other family members and a security in pursuit of MK activities. His family only learnt of his gu a rd were killed in the attack. The house was death shortly before the ANC arranged for exhumation de s t royed with explosives. Emraan’s father allegedly of the body in 1991, and its reburial in Wel k o m . assisted PAC members infiltrating South Africa. Eight CHARLES, Elizabeth Notobile (50), an ANC Vl a k p l a a s operatives were granted amnesty for this su p p o rt e r, was detained for a month and her house operation (AC/2000/0089). was damaged by members of the SAP on 9 May 1985 CHAND, Hajera (60), was shot dead in her home in in Port Elizabeth. Her husband, one of the PE B C O Sikwane, Botswana on 23 April 1990 by Vl a k p l a a s THR E E had disappeared the previous day. operatives. Her husband, three sons and a security CHARLES, Rodger Neil (21), was shot with birds h o t gu a rd were killed in the attack. The house was by a named member of the SAP on 24 October 1985, de s t royed with explosives. Ms Chand’s husband as he approached a burning barricade in , Cape. allegedly assisted PAC members infiltrating South Mr Charles was charged with public violence and Africa. Eight Vl a k p l a a s operatives were granted imprisoned for a year. amnesty for this operation (AC/2000/0089). CHARLES, Thozamile (15), was shot and injured by CHAND, Ridwaan (26), was shot dead in his home in members of the SAP in , Cape, on 15 July Sikwane, Botswana on 23 April 1990 by Vl a k p l a a s 1985, while taking part in student protests against the operatives. Four other family members and a security killing of the CRA D O C K FOU R in June 1985. gu a rd were killed in the attack. The house was CHARLIE, Jersey (38), a UDF supporte r, was arres t e d de s t royed with explosives. Mr Chand’s father allegedly in March 1985 in Pearston, Cape, on suspicion of assisted PAC members infiltrating South Africa. Eight being involved in burning down a beerhall and school Vl a k p l a a s operatives were granted amnesty for this in protest against the local council. He was tortu re d operation (AC/2000/0089). under interrogation, charged with public violence, CHAND, Samsodien (66), a PAC member, was shot convicted and sentenced to six years’ imprisonment. dead in his home in Sikwane, Botswana on 23 April CHARLIE, Monwabisi Stanley (15), was shot and 1990 by Vl a k p l a a s operatives. His wife, three sons and in j u red by members of the SAP, some of whom are a security guard were also killed in the attack. The named, during a mass funeral in Aliwal North, Cape, house was destroyed with explosives. Mr Chand on 13 August 1986. allegedly assisted PAC members infiltrating South CHARLIE, Nombulelo (17), was shot and injured by Africa. Eight Vl a k p l a a s operatives were granted members of the SAP during unrest in Sterkstroo m , amnesty for this operation (AC/2000/0089). Cape, in August 1985.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 5 8 CHARLIMAN, Ntoyakhe Tommy (67), an ANC CH AVALALA, Samuel Vog a n i , was present when a su p p o rt e r, was tortu red by named members of the limpet mine, planted by MK operatives, exploded Special Branch while he was in detention in East during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, London in July 1977. Mr Charliman had been arres t e d Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at for furthering the aims of a banned organisation. He least 66 people were injured. Four MK operatives was charged, convicted and sentenced to eight years’ we re granted amnesty for the planning and execution im p r i s o n m e n t . of the attack (AC/1999/0294). CHASO, Stewart Mtyelwa (44), had his house in CH AWANE, Moses Mzokhonyayo, an ANC supporte r, Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down was shot dead by IFP supporters in Pieterma r i t z b u rg during June 1992 in ongoing conflict between IFP and on 31 December 1990. ANC supporters in the area . CH AWE, Gilbert Gigimane (27), a UDF supporte r, lost CHAUKE, Albert (50), was assaulted with sticks and his house in an arson attack by members of the SAP lost his home in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 22 April in Katlehong, Tvl on 28 May 1986 during intense 1986 in an arson attack by members of the SAP who political conflict in the area. In Katlehong a rent and we re searching for his neighbour during intense se rvice charge increase introduced in January 1986 political conflict in the area . was indefinitely suspended after resistance from the CHAUKE, David Molato, was injured when police community including an attack on the Katlehong opened fire on a crowd at City Rocks Stadium, Win t e r- mayor and local councillors during a public meeting at veld, Bophuthatswana, on 26 March 1986. 11 people the Huntersfield stadium. we re killed and 200 injured. The crowd had gathered to CHEADLE, Halton, a lawyer and former banned protest against PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . See CIT Y ROC K SS H O O T I N G . unionist, was harassed by members of the Wit w a t e r s - CHAUKE, Ellie Phi-Khona (31), was shot when IFP rand Security Branch between 1982 and 1986. One su p p o rters attacked the taxi in which she was travelling Witwatersrand Security Branch operative was granted in Jabulani, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 28 March 1994, amnesty (AC/2001/0184). the day on which the IFP held a rally in Johannesburg CHECHE, Lamege Mothogoane (35), was tortu red in which culminated in the Shell House incident. detention by named members of the SAP after his CHAUKE, Johannes (46), was shot in the thigh when arrest in Zebediela, Tvl, on 11 Februa ry 1987 on police fired on a crowd at City Rocks Stadium, suspicion of being an ANC supporte r. Win t e rveld, Bophuthatswana on 26 March 1986. See CHENENE, Francina Ntsoaki, was shot and injured CIT Y ROC K S SHO O T I N G . by members of the SAP at Sharpeville, Vere e n i g i n g , CHAUKE, Johannes, was severely injured when MK Tvl, during the SHA R P E V I L L EM A S S A C R E on 21 March operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the 1960. Ms Cheneke was hospitalised for 23 months. South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church CH E PAPE, Patrick (13), a COSAS member, was at a St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people protest meeting against PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y at City Rocks we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of Stadium, Win t e rveld, Bophuthatswana, on 26 March MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives 1986 when police opened fire. Eleven people were we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and killed and 200 injured in the CIT Y ROC K SS H O O T I N G . In AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . the aftermath, police allegedly assaulted fleeing CHAUKE, Levy Dikatse (32), lost his home when it people, dragged them out of houses and subjected was burnt down in GaMatlala, Lebowa, on 2 Februa ry them to severe battering both at the scene and at 1980 by supporters of Chief BK Matlala, because Mr GaRankuwa police station. Chauke resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence CHEPE, Makoena Frans (62), lost his house in an from South Africa. arson attack by supporters of Chief BK Matlala at CHAUKE, Malulika July (58), was shot in the leg by GaMatlala, Lebowa, on 2 Februa ry 1980, during political named members of the Bophuthatswana Police on 26 conflict over Lebowa’s proposed independence. Ma rch 1986 in Soshanguve, Pretoria, at a meeting CH E R RY, Janet (23), an ANC underground member organised between the police, parents and youth of and ECC chairperson, was detained by members of the community. the Security Police in Port Elizabeth in June 1985. CHAUKE, Noke, an SAP member, had his house burnt During her detention, she was held in solitary down by ANCYL supporters at Giyani, Gazankulu, confinement. She was redetained under emerge n c y during a protest in the area on 1 March 1992. A local regulations from August 1986 to July 1987 and again ANCYL member was arrested for this attack. in 1988. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . CHAUKE, Patrick (24), an ANC member and Civic CH E T T Y, E, was severely injured when MK operatives Association chairperson, was shot and injured by detonated an explosive in a car outside the South members of the SAP who also drove their vehicle over African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church his leg in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 21 June 1976 in the St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people wake of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of CHAUKE, William Vus i , an ANC supporte r, was shot MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives dead in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 13 September 1990 during we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and intense political conflict on the East Rand. AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 5 9 CHIBA, Laloo, an MK operative involved in the first others for refusing to join the MUFC. In the process of MK act of sabotage, was tortu red in detention in defending themselves, an MUFC member was killed. Jo h a n n e s b u rg in 1963. Mr Chiba and four others were Mr Chili was sentenced to six years’ imprisonment. found guilty of more than 50 acts of sabotage and CHILI, Simon (50), a UDF supporte r, was stabbed to fu rthering the aims of communism. Mr Chiba was death near Empangeni, Natal, in January 1988 in sentenced to 18 years’ imprisonment. intensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDF CHIKANE, Frank (38), head of the South African su p p o rters in the area . Council of Churches (SACC) and an ANC activist, was CHILI, Thembase Gladys, was severely assaulted by to rt u red and assaulted by named members of the five named policemen at an abandoned police station Security Branch during his detention in 1977 and again near Duduza, Tvl, on 12 June 1985. Ms Chili was a year later. In May 1985, a petrol bomb was throw n abducted and beaten after the perpetrators search e d at his house. In July 1989, while travelling abroad, he unsuccessfully for her politically active grandson. became seriously ill on at least four occasions. CHILIDIZA, George , an ANC supporte r, was arres t e d Fo rensic tests established that his clothing had been with 80 other protesters in Worc e s t e r, Cape, in April sprayed with toxic chemical substances. The 1960, for their involvement in the anti-Pass Law perpetrators have applied for amnesty. campaign. Mr Chilidiza was severely beaten while in CHILI, Aaron , was burnt to death by ‘comrades’ on custody in Worcester prison. 27 August 1986 in KwaNdebele, during conflict in CHILIZA (MASONDO), Tsi t s i (25), a Zimbabwean KwaNdebele over independence. Mr Chili was citizen married to an ANC official, was killed when a accused of being an IMB O K O D O me m b e r. booby-trapped set exploded in her home in CHILI, Barbara (30), was severely burnt in two petrol - Ha r a re, Zimbabwe, on 11 May 1987. Ava i l a b l e bomb attacks on houses in Orlando West, Soweto, evidence suggests this was a joint SADF Special Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 22 Februa ry 1989 and on 28 Fo rces and Military Intelligence operation. Ms Chiliza’s Fe b ru a ry 1989. The attackers were members of the husband, Mr Vusumuzi Masondo (aka ‘Mhlophe MAN D E L A UNI T E D FOO T B A L L CLU B (MUFC) which was Chiliza’), was not at home at the time. Their two closely linked to Ms Madikizela-Mandela. daughters, aged one and five, were in the house at CHILI, Dudu Olive (47), lost her house in an arson the time but survived the blast. attack by members of the MAN D E L A UNI T E D FOO T B A L L CHILIZA, Balungisile (37), had her home set alight by CLU B (MUFC) in Orlando West, Soweto, Inkatha supporters at Port Shepstone, Natal, on 16 March Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 28 Februa ry 1989. Members of the 1990 in conflict between ANC and Inkatha supporte r s MUFC had previously been sent to kill Ms Chili’s son following the release of Nelson Mandela from prison. because he refused to join the club. CHILIZA, Barna rd Makhusonke (55), an ANC CHILI, Duduzile Pamela (19), an ANC supporte r, had su p p o rt e r, died from multiple wounds when he was her home burnt down by IFP supporters in Ongoye, attacked by members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E at his KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 6 June 1992. home near KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, CHILI, Marga ret (58), had her house fired at and set on 25 November 1990. alight by IFP supporters during intense conflict at CHILIZA, Bhekekwakhe (36), an Inkatha supporte r, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 22 October had her home burnt down in KwaMashu, Durban, on 1990. Her son was killed in the incident. 3 July 1990 in intense conflict between Inkatha and CHILI, Msawenkosi (27), a COSATU member, was ANC supporters in the area . shot dead by members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E (KZP) in CHILIZA, Bozo Wel c o m e , was found dead on 30 Mandini, Natal, on 9 April 1990 during a factory Ja n u a ry 1991 in Umkomaas, near Umgababa, KwaZulu, stayaway at Isithebe organised by COSATU. The same near Durban, at a time when IFP supporters were da y, KZP members assisted by SPE C I A L CON S TA B L E S attacking people perceived to be sympathetic to the attacked Isithebe, killing at least ten people. ANC. See UMG A B A B AAT TA C K S . CHILI, Mzwandile Bethwell (21), was burnt to death CHILIZA, Constance (60), an Inkatha supporte r, had when his home in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, her home burnt down by ANC supporters at Inanda, was set alight by IFP supporters on 22 October 1990. near KwaMashu, Durban, on 13 Februa ry 1990. See Mr Chili was not aligned to any political party and was RIC H M O N D FAR MA R S O NAT TA C K S . allegedly killed on the assumption that all residents in CHILIZA, Elizabeth Bazulile (37), an ANC supporte r, the area supported the ANC. had her home burnt down by Inkatha supporters in CHILI, Pholi (60), an ANC supporte r, fled his home in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 11 May Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1992 to escape 1988, in intensifying political conflict in the area . political violence in the area. In his absence, his home CHILIZA, Lucy (49), an Inkatha supporte r, had her was burnt down by named members of the IFP, house burnt down by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, allegedly assisted by the SAP. KwaZulu, near Durban, in January 1988. CHILI, Sibusiso (25), was tortu red and kept in CHILIZA, Makaza Lena (68), was shot and injured by isolation for almost a year at Norwood police station, members of the SAP at Lamontville, Durban, on 10 Jo h a n n e s b u rg, after his arrest in Februa ry 1989 for Ma rch 1986, allegedly while comforting a neighbour killing a member of the MAN D E L A UNI T E D FOO T B A L L CLU B whose son had been shot by the police. (MUFC). Club members had attacked Mr Chili and

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 6 0 CHILIZA, Maria (36), had her house set alight in Tzaneen, Tvl, on 4 June 1991. Ms Chiloane’s aunt was Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, during April 1993 shot dead and several others were injured in the in intense conflict between the ‘RED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ attack. The SOFA S O N K E PART Y ta rgeted res i d e n t s FAC T I O N S in the area . opposed to the Lebowa governm e n t . CHILIZA, Moses Boy-Boy (48), had his house burnt CHIN, DG, was injured when members of MK’s down in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, during Special Operations Unit detonated an explosive in a car September 1993 in intense conflict between the ‘RED ’ outside the SADF Witwatersrand Command head- AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S in the area . qu a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. At least 68 CHILIZA, Nomaphuthukezi (25), lost her house and people were injured. Three MK operatives and one UDF possessions in an arson attack in Inanda, near su p p o rter linked to MK were granted amnesty for their KwaMashu, Durban, in 1992 in ongoing conflict roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248). between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . CHISALE, Alfred Leo (19), a COSAS member, was CHILIZA, Skhumbuzo (16), was beaten to death by shot by members of the SAP in Messina, Tvl, during a members of the AMA S I N Y O R A vigilantes near Port commemoration of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G on 16 June Shepstone, Natal, on 12 January 1994, allegedly for 19 8 2 . refusing to join the IFP. CHISANE, Sifiso Obed (23), an ANC supporte r, was CHILIZA, Themba Sylverius (41), was found dead on stabbed to death by IFP supporters at a hostel in 14 July 1993, a day after he was forcefully taken by KwaMashu, Durban, on 18 April 1991. ANC youth to a ‘night camp’ in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, CH I T H A B AT H WA, Vukile (20), an MK operative, was near Ladysmith, Natal. He had been stabbed and shot, detained, interrogated and tortu red by SAP members and his body set alight. at the Mitchells Plain police station, Cape Town, in CHILIZA, Zilungile Florence (40), an ANC supporte r, lost June 1987. Thereafter he was kept in detention for her house when it was shot at and petrol-bombed by IFP several months. su p p o rters near Ixopo, Natal, on 9 September 1993. CH I T S H AWA, Alton, was shot dead by members of CHILOA, Joas, was detained by members of the the IFP-supporting TOA S T E RG A N G in Tembisa, Tvl, Venda Police in Vleifontein, Tvl, on 16 May 1986. The during conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in Vleifontein community had been resisting the July 1993. IN C O R P O R AT I O N of the area into Ven d a . CH I T WAYO, Maxhanga Annie (42), had her house and CHILOANE, Ananias Phillip (38), a PAC activist, was possessions burnt in an arson attack by IFP supporte r s, killed when a parcel bomb exploded in his office at the allegedly assisted by members of the SAP, in Bhambayi, magistrates’ offices in , Tvl, on 29 near KwaMashu, Durban, in Februa ry 1993 during . The perpetrators were allegedly intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in members of the SAP. the area . CHILOANE, Anna, was shot dead in Phelindaba, CH I T WAYO, Nomqondiso Annie (42), had her home Tzaneen, Tvl, on 4 June 1991 while helping extinguish bu rnt down by IFP supporters at Bhambayi, near a fire caused by an arson attack by the SOFA S O N K E KwaMashu, Durban, in Februa ry 1993, allegedly in the PART Y vigilante group on a neighbour’s home. Ms course of conflict over access to res o u rces. Ten people Ch i l o a n e ’s niece and several others were injured in the we re killed and thirty-five houses were burnt down. attack. The group targeted residents they believed CH I WAYO, Lassy Lekota Lazarus (26), survived a opposed the Lebowa homeland government. hand grenade attack by MK operatives on the home of CHILOANE, Caswell (20), a UDF supporte r, was an ANC member in KaNyamazane, Nelspruit, Tvl, co n f ronted by four policemen while ret u rning home during the night of 10/11 November 1992. Five other from a ‘comrades’ funeral in Daveyton, Tvl, in March occupants of the house also survived. Three MK 1988. A teargas canister was fired at Mr Chiloane. He operatives were granted amnesty for the attempted ran away, but was caught later and beaten unconscious. killings (AC/1997/0065; AC/1997/0066 and He up two days later in the Baragwanath Hospital. AC / 1 9 9 7 / 0 0 6 7 ) . CHILOANE, Felele Laikie (43), lost her home in CH I YA, (first name not given), lost her house in an Bushbuckridge, Tvl, during an arson attack by members attack by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, of the Sofasonke Party on 25 December 1989. The near Durban, in October 1987, in intense political SOFA S O N K E PART Y ta rgeted residents they believed conflict in the area . opposed the Lebowa homeland government. CH I YA, Buzani Getrude (42), had her home burnt CHILOANE, Godwin Tsh e p o , an ANCYL member, down by ANC supporters from the Glebelands hostel was shot dead by named members of the SAP in in Umlazi, Durban, in June 1993, during conflict between Daveyton, Tvl, on 29 August 1993. An ANC rally was hostel-dwellers and residents of the Chimora informa l being held the same day. se t t l e m e n t . CHILOANE, Moeti Lesly (29), was shot dead by IFP CH I YA, David, an ANC member, was burnt to death in su p p o rters on the train from Katlehong to Tem b i s a , Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 1 April 1994 during a revenge attack Tvl, on 10 July 1993. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . for the Shell House . CHILOANE, Tae t s o , was shot in the leg by named CH I YA, Delani Tok o z a n i , an ANC supporte r, was shot members of the SOFA S O N K E PART Y in Phelindaba, dead, by a named member of the KWAZUL U POL I C E at

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 6 1 Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in October 1989, which she was travelling was ambushed by IFP during political conflict in the area . su p p o rters at Swayimane, Table Mountain, near CH I YA, Jabulani, was shot and wounded when ANC Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg. See TAB L E MOU N TA I NB U SAT TA C K S . security guards opened fire from the ANC headquarte r s CHONCO, Boy, died after being shot in police custody at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of IFP in Umbumbulu, near Durban, on 12 June 1991. Three ma rchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine march e r s of Mr Chonco’s employees, all members of the we re killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC security Mkhize family, were also shot dead in police custody gu a rds were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). at the time, allegedly in an effo rt by the security force s CH I YA, Nomusa Maureen Manhlumayo (41), an to kill members of the prominent, ANC-supporti n g ANC supporte r, lost her home when she was force d Bhengu and Mkhize families. to flee in May 1990 after being intimidated by Inkatha CHONCO, Christine, was shot and wounded when su p p o rters in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC head- Shepstone, Natal. In her absence, her home was qu a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of looted and stripped. IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine CHOANE, Abel, was abducted and detained by ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC members of the Bloemfontein Security Branch security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). between 1990 and 1991. During this time, he was CHONCO, Debra Thembeka (24), an IFP supporte r, had repeatedly and severely tortu red. His brother was her home and possessions burnt by ANC supporte r s detained at the same time and similarly tortu red. A at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, in fo rmer APLA member, turned as k a r i , was granted August 1992. amnesty for the tortu re (AC/2001/038). CHONCO, Hendrick, a UDF supporte r, was shot at by CHOANE, Norma n , was abducted and detained by Inkatha supporters during political violence at Mpuma- members of the Bloemfontein Security Branch between langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 30 August 1988. One 1990 and 1991. During this time, he was rep e a t e d l y perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). and severely tortu red. His brother was detained at the CHONCO, Hendrieta Nokuthokoza, a UDF supporte r, same time and similarly tortu red. A former APLA was shot and injured by Inkatha supporters during me m b e r, turned as k a r i , was granted amnesty for the political violence at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near to rt u re (AC/2001/038). Durban, on 30 August 1988. One perpetrator was CHOLO, Makolobe Kuranta (45), lost her home in granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). GaMatlala, Lebowa, when it was burnt down by CHONCO, Hilarius Budabuphangwa (37), an ANC su p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980 su p p o rt e r, died after being shot by IFP supporters in because she resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence an ambush in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on from South Africa. 5 August 1991. Mr Chonco had allegedly switched CHOLO, Mamokwena Kante, was severely assaulted allegiance from the IFP to the ANC. by supporters of Chief BK Matlala in GaMatlala, Lebowa, CHONCO, Nhlanhla Zepried (36), had her home on 2 Februa ry 1980 because Mr Cholo resisted Lebowa’s bu rnt down by an unidentified group of mourne r s proposed independence from South Africa. Two ret u rning from a funeral near Eshowe, Natal, on 10 people died and about 80 were injured in the attack. April 1994 in political conflict during the run-up to the CHOLO, Nataniel Disegi (22), was shot and injured by APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . named members of the SAP in Mamelodi, Pretoria, in CHONCO, Sifiso (26), an ANC supporte r, died after August and October 1985. Mr Cholo was then detained being shot on 10 December 1992 near Mooi River, and charged with public violence. Natal. Mr Chonco and six others, including three Chonco CHOLO, Rosina, was severely assaulted by supporte r s brothers, were allegedly targets of an IFP hit squad. of Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980 in GaMatlala, CHONCO, Thembeni Beauty (36), an ANC supporte r, Lebowa, during political conflict over Lebowa’s prop o s ed had her home at Ekuthuleni, Umlazi, Durban, burnt independence from South Africa. down by IFP supporters on 2 Februa ry 1992. See CHOLO, Tlou Theophilus (46), an MK operative, was EKU T H U L E N IAT TA C K S . arrested in a North e rn Transvaal Village in August 1972 CHONCO, Wiseman Sifiso (19), a UDF supporte r, was and was subjected to severe and repeated tortu re and shot and stabbed to death by named Inkatha supporte r s deprivation while under interrogation at the Security and the SAP in Greytown, Natal, on 13 July 1988. Br a n c h ’s head office in Pretoria. After six months in CHONGO, Siwakhile Paulos, was injured in a detention he was tried for terrorism in 1973 and was shooting on 10 December 1992 near Mooi River, Natal. imprisoned for 15 years on Robben Island. Mr Chonco and six others, including three Chonco CHOMA, Sydney Sekwati (21), an ANC member, brothers, were allegedly targets of an IFP hit squad. was detained and tortu red in Februa ry 1977 in CHRISTIANS, Andrew Saul (17), was shot dead by , Lebowa, and in Groblersdal, Tvl. In members of the SAP in Elsies River, Cape Town, on November 1979 he was found guilty of high treason in 17 June 1980, during a stayaway commemorating the Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg and sentenced to 16 years’ impris- SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . onment on Robben Island. CHRISTIE, Daniel Johannes, was shot in the arm CHONCO, Balephi Erica (50), an ANC supporte r, was during the Silverton bank siege, Pretoria, when three shot and injured on 8 March 1993 when the bus in MK members held him hostage during a raid on the

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 6 2 bank on 25 January 1980. Five people, including the CI K WAYO, Babo Caiphas (42), an IFP supporte r, had th ree MK operatives, were killed during a gunfight after his home burnt down by ANC supporters in Okhalweni, police stormed the bank. Several others were injured . Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on CHRISTIE, Magrietha Johanna (26), was shot and 4 May 1991. in j u red during the Silverton bank siege, Pretoria, when CI K WAYO, Mdu Mvalelwa (66), an IFP supporte r, th ree MK operatives held her hostage during a raid on was burnt to death when he was thrown into a the bank on 25 January 1980. Five people, including the bu rning house by ANC supporters at Gamalakhe, th ree MK operatives, were killed during a gunfight after KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 5 May 1991. police stormed the bank. Several others were injured . CILIZA, Balungile Virginia (42), a UDF supporte r, had CHUENE, Vic t o r , was one of three people injured in a her house burnt down by Inkatha supporters near Port limpet mine explosion at the Tembisa police station Shepstone, Natal, on 26 January 1988. ba rracks, Tvl, on 10 October 1988. Two MK operatives CILIZA, Madiya Florence (63), an IFP supporte r, fled we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/132). her home when it was attacked by ANC supporters at CHUMA, Douglas Ndumiso (22), an AZAPO KwaBotha, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in su p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by an ANC supporte r August 1990. in Bekkersdal, Tvl, on 28 Februa ry 1990 during conflict CILIZA, Maliyezwe (41), an IFP supporte r, was shot between AZAPO and the ANC in the area, arising out dead by other IFP supporters on 11 November 1991 of historical tensions between AZAPO and the UDF. near Port Shepstone, Natal, because of his active role in CHUMA, Nozimo Elsie (54), lost her house in an trying to resolve the conflict between the IFP and ANC. arson attack in Bekkersdal, Tvl, in March 1990 during CILIZA, Zithobile Livingstone, a municipal policeman, conflict between AZAPO and the ANC in the area , was robbed of his firea rm and then shot dead by arising out of historical tensions between AZAPO and UDF/ANC supporters in Uitenhage, Cape, on 14 April the UDF. 1990. Two UDF/ANC supporters applied for and were CHUSHELA, Buyile Nguleni, an ANC supporte r, was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0280). arrested and severely beaten by members of the SAP CILIZA, Zwelake Phinas (49), an IFP supporte r, was in Bizana, Transkei, in March 1960, during the shot dead by IFP supporters on 24 July 1992 in PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban. Mr CHUSHELA, Wal a z a , was severely beaten by members Ciliza had been involved in a cross-community of the SAP in Kwasilangwe, Bizana, Transkei, during project that brought ANC and IFP youth together but the 1960 police detentions of Pondo community was allegedly frowned on in certain IFP quarters. members. Mr Chushela and others were ploughing CILIZA, Zwelibanzi Alpheus (25), an ANC supporte r, their fields when police assaulted and arrested them. was shot dead by IFP-supporting farmers in Ixopo, See PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . Natal, on 19 September 1993. The perpetrators were CHUTSHELA, Agness (32), an IKON G O me m b e r, was allegedly carrying out a campaign against ANC se v e rely beaten by a member of the SAP at her house in su p p o rters in the area . Bizana, Transkei, in 1960, during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . CINDI, Eleas Nala Stanley Sipho (30), a FAWU CHWEBA, William Balekile (63), was severely injured me m b e r, was injured in a hand grenade attack on a when a group of youths stoned him and beat him with bus he was travelling on by named members of the sticks in January 1985 as he ret u rned home from a rival UWUSA union at Ratanda, near Heidelberg, shop during a consumer boycott in Molteno, Cape. Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 28 September 1992. One passenger CIBANE, Patrick Zakhele (25), was stabbed and died and many others were injured in this incident. in j u red by a UDF supporter at his home in , CINDI, Johannes Sepule (25), was stabbed in his Pinetown, Natal, in June 1988, allegedly because his stomach by state-sponsored vigilantes in Lebohang, father was involved in rec ruiting people to join Inkatha. Leandra, Tvl, on 27 May 1986 during the governm e n t ’s His father was killed in the attack. attempt to declare the area a ‘black spot’. CIBANE, Siponono Raymond (51), an Inkatha CINDI, Thembinkosi Reuben (48), an IFP supporte r, su p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by a UDF supporte r had his house burnt down on 16 March 1994 in at his home in Mariannhill, Pinetown, Natal, in June Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. See 1986, allegedly because he was involved in rec ru i t i n g SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . people to join Inkatha. His son was stabbed and CINDI, Trevor Themba (1), suffe red injuries when his in j u red in the attack. fa m i l y ’s house was attacked and burnt by a group of CIBINANI, S, suffe red severe ill-treatment and damage youths at Daveyton, Tvl, on 2 July 1987. The youths to prop e rty during the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, ta rgeted another person who was not present at the near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left time of the attack. Four persons died and four suffe re d 45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirte e n injuries as a result of the attack. One perpetrator, who perpetrators were granted amnesty; a further three claimed to be an ANC supporter and chairperson of a applications were refused (AC/2000/209). ‘p e o p l e ’s court’, was refused amnesty for the attack CIKOLO, Elizabeth (37), an Inkatha supporte r, had her (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 2 8 2 ) . house petrol-bombed by ANC supporters in Umlazi, CINGO, Abraham Thanduxolo (17), was shot with Durban, on 30 June 1990. bi rdshot and then assaulted by members of the SAP

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 6 3 while under arrest in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, in attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Four APLA members were Fe b ru a ry 1986. Mr Cingo stated that the police who shot granted amnesty (AC/2001/182). him were disguised as workers on the back of a truc k . CLAASENS, Mike, a civilian, was injured when APLA CINGO, Zazise Zacharia (39), had his home burnt operatives attacked members and guests at the King down by IFP supporters in political conflict between Wil l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Eastern Cape, on 28 the ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S in Bhambayi, near November 1992. Four people were killed and 17 KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993. in j u red in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Four APLA CINGWENI, Nomajimi Angelina ‘Mbotho’ (52), an members were granted amnesty (AC/2001/182). Inkatha supporte r, had her house in Inanda, near CLAASSEN, Shedrak Kholisile (18), a UDF supporte r, KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by ANC supporters in was tortu red in detention by named members of the Fe b ru a ry 1990 in violence following the release of SAP in Mossel Bay, Cape, on 2 October 1986. Nelson Mandela. CLARENCE, M, was severely injured when MK CIRA, Jabulani Dennis (21), an ANC supporte r, was operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the abducted from his home in KwaMashu, Durban, on 6 South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church October 1993, and was later found dead at his school. St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people Mr Cira was killed by an MK vigilante group calling we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of themselves the ‘Cleaners’, who were allegedly MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives ta rgeting ANC members who chose to stay home we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and rather than go into exile. AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . CIRA, Mthembeni Lucky, an ANC supporte r, was CLARENCE, Neville James (23), a captain in the beaten with a rifle butt and severely injured by four South African Air Force, was severely injured and MK soldiers who entered his family’s home in blinded when MK operatives detonated an explosive in KwaMashu, Durban, on 6 October 1993 and abducted a car outside the SAAF headquarters in Church Stree t , his brot h e r. Mr Cira was attacked by an MK vigilante Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were group calling themselves the ‘Cleaners’, who were killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s allegedly targeting ANC members who chose to stay Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives were home rather than go into exile. granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CI T WA, Tembisile (35), was severely injured after CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . being beaten, stabbed and shot by IFP supporters who CLARKE, Kenneth Ralph (37), was shot by police as attacked him as he passed Mshayazafe hostel on his he walked down a street in Bonteheuwel, Cape Tow n , way home to Phola Park, Tokoza, Tvl, on 15 August on 17 June 1980, during unrest and protest in the area 1991. The attack was rep o rtedly in revenge for the commemorating the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . As a result of assault of a Mshayazafe hostel resident by a Phola the shooting, he is partially paralysed. Park resident earlier that day. CLARKSON, Anik, was injured in what became known CI YA, Hlalebane Medrina (67), had his home near as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June Ixopo, Natal, burnt down in September 1993 in 1986. The explosion killed three women and injured at continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporte r s least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were in the area . granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). CI YA, Noqhamuka (45), had her home destroyed in CLARKSON, Christopher, was injured in what became an arson attack at KwaNokweja, Ixopo, Natal, on 17 known as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 August 1993, in political conflict between ANC and IFP June 1986. The explosion killed three women and su p p o rters in the area . in j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives CLAASEN, Alida Maria, suffe red injuries when a we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). limpet mine placed in a pot plant was detonated near CLASSEN, MPG, was injured when members of MK’s the Juicy Lucy restaurant on the corner of Andries and Special Operations Unit detonated an explosive in a car Vermeulen Streets, Pretoria, on 26 May 1988. Three outside the SADF Witwatersrand Command headquarte r s MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/199). in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. At least 68 people CLAASEN, Cornelius Nicolaas, a member of the SAP, we re injured. Three MK operatives and one UDF was killed when his SAP tracking unit ambushed an MK su p p o rter linked to MK were granted amnesty for their unit of seven members in Ellisras, Tvl, on 8 August roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248). 1988. An MK operative was also killed and four SAP CLEMENTSON, Amanda Jane Elizabeth (14), was members wounded during this confrontation. One MK present when a limpet mine, planted by MK operatives, operative was granted amnesty (AC/2000/081). exploded during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in CLAASEN, Jonathan (21), was shot and killed by Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed members of the Railway Police in Athlone, on 15 and at least 66 people were injured. Four MK operatives October 1985, in the TRO J A N HOR S EI N C I D E N T , CAP E TOW N . we re granted amnesty for the planning and execution CLAASENS, Ann, a civilian, was injured when APLA of the attack (AC/1999/0294). operatives attacked members and guests at the King CLOETE, LNJ, a private in the SADF, was injured on Wil l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November 10 March 1989 when an MK operative detonated an 1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in the explosive device planted at the SADF’s Natal Command

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 6 4 he a d q u a rters in Durban. Three MK operatives were One APLA member and two PASO members were granted amnesty (AC/2000/153). granted amnesty (AC/1998/0076). CLOETE, MC, was severely injured when members of COETZEE, AJ, was severely injured when MK MK ’s ‘Dolphin unit’ detonated an explosive in a car near operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and the adjacent South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church police station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988. Three people St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people we re killed and more than 20 were injured in the blast. we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of Two MK operatives were granted amnesty MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 0 3 ) . we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and CLOETE, Petrus Alberts (15), was shot and injured in AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . the face and body by members of the SAP in COETZEE, CS, a traffic offi c e r, was shot at and injured Saldanha, Cape, in June 1986, after students and by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in community organisations had marched to town in Al b e rton, Tvl, on 27 March 1992. One colleague was commemoration of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . killed and another injured. One SDU member was CLOETE, Roseline Desiree (4), was shot dead by a granted amnesty (AC/1999/0225). named SAP member in Kakamas, Cape, on 13 COETZEE, Dirk Johannes, a former Vl a k p l a a s Fe b ru a ry 1988. The perpetrator opened fire on commander who had exposed the activities of residents outside a house being raided by police. Two Vl a k p l a a s , survived an attempt on his life by Security ch i l d ren were shot dead and 13 people injured . Branch operatives in 1991. A bomb intended for him CLUCAS, Clive Winston Quayle (47), was killed when detonated when his attorney activated a tape rec o rd e r. MK operatives detonated a car bomb using a rem o t e His attorney died in the explosion. Nine Security Branch co n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium, operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/167). Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leaving COETZEE, DJ, a colonel in the SADF, was injured on the rugby match were killed and 37 others sustained 10 March 1989 when an MK operative detonated an minor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’s explosive device planted at the SADF’s Natal Special Operations Unit, including its commander, Command headquarters in Durban. Three MK we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161). operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/153). COCHRANE (BOTES), Belinda (28), was one of 18 COETZEE, Hester Catharina (57), and her husband people injured in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop we re severely injured and their business destroy e d near the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, when MK operatives detonated an explosive in a car on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were granted outside the South African Air Force (SAAF) head- amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257). qu a rters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. COCHRANE, Sharon Marga re t , was injured when Twenty-one people were killed and 217 injured. The MK operatives detonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at overall commander of MK’s Special Operations Unit the Vanderbijl Square bus terminus, Johannesburg, on and two MK operatives were granted amnesty 21 September 1988. Nineteen people were injured and (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E T a number of vehicles and buildings were damaged. BO M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . Two MK Special Operations operatives were granted COETZEE, JH, was severely injured when MK amnesty (AC/2000/056). A late application by a third operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the operative was dismissed. South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church COEKS, M, was injured in what became known as the St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. The we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of explosion killed three women and injured at least 74 MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives other people. Seven MK operatives were granted we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and amnesty (AC/2001/128). AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . COERECIUS, Winston Errol (27), a BCM supporte r, COETZEE, Lorraine Gwendaline (33), was severel y was arrested in Oudtshoorn, Cape, in September in j u red in what became known as the MAG O O ’S BAR 1976, and was kept in solitary confinement for three BO M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. The explosion months in a prison in George, Cape. killed three women and injured at least 74 other COETZEE, Abraham Christoffel Naude, a policeman, people. Seven MK operatives were granted amnesty was shot and injured by ANC SE L F -DE F E N C EU N I T (S D U ) (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 1 2 8 ) . members during April 1992, in , OFS. Three COETZEE, Mercia Marilyn (25), was shot and injured of the SDU members were granted amnesty by named members of the SAP in Bellville, Cape, on (AC/1999/0229 and AC/2000/191). 29 August 1985. The policemen hid in a garden and COETZEE, Adri, was injured when a limpet mine then leapt out, opening fire on protesters and exploded on a municipal bus in Gardiner Street, Durban, bystanders alike. One person was killed and two on 30 November 1993. The explosive was being seriously injured in the shooting. conveyed by APLA operatives to an intended targe t . COETZEE, MPA, was severely injured when MK When it accidentally exploded, 12 people were killed, operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the including one of the operatives. See APLA ATTA C K S . South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 6 5 St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people on 24 April 1994, in an effo rt to disrupt the electoral we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of process. Seven people were killed and 13 injured in MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives the blast. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and (AC/1999/0342). See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . COLLIE, Bruce Rutherfo rd , a member of the SAP, COETZEE, Natalie, was injured when a car bomb was shot and injured by ANC self-defence unit (SDU) planted by MK operatives exploded outside the NBS members in Ficksburg, OFS, during April 1992. Three building in Witbank, Tvl, on 24 October 1988. The of the SDU members applied for and were granted building was used for commercial purposes, but also amnesty (AC/1999/0229). housed the Witbank Security Branch offices. Three COLLIE, Jason, a civilian, was shot and injured when people were killed and over 20 were injured, mainly APLA operatives opened fire in the Steaks res t a u r a n t civilians. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty in Claremont, Cape Town, on 26 December 1992. Five for the bombing (AC/2000/055). people were injured in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . COETZEE, Otto, a member of the SAP, was shot and One APLA member was granted amnesty in j u red by APLA members during attacks on white (A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 1 0 3 ) . civilians and police members at Ficksburg, OFS, on 10 COLLINS, Dawn (13), was shot and injured in Mitchells December 1992. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three Plain, Cape, on 20 September 1985. Dawn was perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0182). ret u rning home after watching street protests in the COETZEE, Philippa Maria, was shot and injured by a are a . named SAP member in Kakamas, Cape, on 13 Februa ry COLLINS, Johnny, was shot and injured by a member 1988. The perpetrator opened fire on residents outside of the SAP in Toe k o m s rus, Randfontein, Tvl, on 18 a house being raided by police. Two children were October 1990 during conflict over the council decision shot dead and 13 people injured. Ms Coetzee became to cut off electricity to a number of houses in the area. sterile as a res u l t . COLLIS, Magdelina, suffe red damage to prop e rt y COETZER, AT, was severely injured when MK when MK operatives detonated an explosive at operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the Daveyton police station, Tvl, on 2 Februa ry 1978. One South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church MK operative was granted amnesty (AC/2000/195). St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people COLOGU, Sipho (41), was shot dead by members of we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives an ANC protest march to demand free political activity we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200 people AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . in j u red in the event which became known as the COETZER, Martin Jacobus (18), lost his leg when he BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members of the former CDF drove over a landmine in Boshoek, Vol k s rust, Natal, on we re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). 10 June 1986. The landmine had been planted by MK COLOSSA, Zwelibanzi Daniel (31), died in police operatives. See ANC LA N D M I N EC A M PA I G N . custody in Welkom, OFS, on 20 August 1991. Police CO G WANE, Godfrey , was severely beaten and and state officials refused to disclose the cause of his to rt u red by members of the Bophuthatswana Police in death. Family members claimed they had evidence of detention in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 29 March as s a u l t . 1990. There was a stayaway and boycott in the area at COMACHO, Fatima Maria Frei t a s , was injured when the time. members of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonated CO G WANE, Mapitso Agnes (19), was arrested and an explosive in a car outside the SADF Wit w a t e r s r a n d se v e rely beaten by Bophuthatswana Police looking for Command headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July her brother in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 14 1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MK September 1988. Many people were tear-gassed that operatives and one UDF supporter linked to MK were day because of resistance by supporters of Chief granted amnesty for their roles in this attack Ma n k u ro a n e . (AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248). COLA, Victor Khumbulele (26), was shot and blinded COMBRINK, Jacobus G, a passenger on a Tra n s l u x in one eye by members of the SAP in KTC, Cape Tow n , bus, was injured when APLA operatives fired at a on 28 August 1985, the day the POL L S M O O RM A R C H wa s Translux bus at the Gamka River Bridge, Beaufort held to demand the release of Nelson Mandela. West, Cape, on 27 August 1993. Eight people were COLE, Bennie, was shot and injured by members of the in j u red in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . One SAP in Clarke Estate, Cape Town, on 16 September perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/2000/167). 1976, after the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . COMBRINK, LM, was severely injured when MK COLIDIZA, Poto Wil f red (21), a COSAS member, was operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the se v e rely tortu red and assaulted on several occasions South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church by named members of the Security Police while under St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people in t e rrogation in Worc e s t e r, Cape, in June 1985. we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of COLLENS, Clarissa, was killed when AWB members MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives detonated a car bomb in Bree Street, Johannesburg, we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 6 6 AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . COOPER, Revabalan (21), a BPC and SASO activist, CONA, Dahliya Princess (24), was beaten with was severely beaten in detention in Durban by sjamboks and knobkerries by AMA S O L O M Z I vi g i l a n t e s members of the Security Branch in Februa ry 1973, and members of the SAP in May 1986 at the time of a following strikes in Durban, and again in October 1974. funeral in Zolani, Ashton, Cape. Ms Cona was then He was even more severely tortu red in detention detained for three months under emerge n c y when transferred to Pretoria in October 1974, and was regulations. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . kept in solitary confinement. His brother was also CONCER, Anthony Rex, was shot and killed on detained and tortu red at this time. Some of the 22 March 1993 when APLA members, armed with perpetrators applied for amnesty. automatic weapons, fired on the car in which he was COOPER, Sathasivan, an AZAPO official, survived a travelling on the Vere e n i g i n g - Vanderbijlpark road, Tvl. pe t rol bomb attack by the Witwatersrand Security See APLA ATTA C K S . Three APLA members were Branch on his residence at the University of Wit w a t e r s- granted amnesty (AC/1999/0002). rand during 1985. The petrol bomb was intended to CONCO, Ellen (60), an Inkatha supporte r, had her intimidate him. A Witwatersrand Security Branch home burnt down by ANC supporters in KwaMashu, operative was granted amnesty (AC/2001/0184). Durban, on 12 Februa ry 1990. See RIC H M O N D FAR M COPPIN, GB, was injured when members of MK’s AR S O NAT TA C K S . Special Operations Unit detonated an explosive in a CONCO, Fakazile Doris (70), was stabbed, shot and car outside the SADF Witwatersrand Command se v e rely injured on 30 October 1993 in Mevamhlophe, he a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. At KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, when ANC supporte r s least 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives and abducted her and two other family members and took one UDF supporter linked to MK were granted them to a neighbour’s house. The perpetrators accused amnesty for their various roles in this attack them of hiding IFP weapons. Ms Conco’s grandchildren (AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248). we re also stabbed, and the neighbour was killed. CORNELIUS, Quentin (21), a civilian, was shot and CONCO, Sinethemba (3), was stabbed twice and killed when APLA operatives attacked the Heidelberg se v e rely injured on 30 October 1993 in Mevamhlophe, Tav e rn in Observa t o ry, Cape Town, 30 December KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, when ANC 1993. Four people were killed and seven were injured su p p o rters abducted her and two other family during the course of the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three members and took them to a neighbour’s house. The perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0026). perpetrators accused them of hiding IFP weapons. CORRANS, Louise, a civilian, was injured when APLA Si n e t h e m b a ’s cousin and grandmother were also operatives attacked members and guests at the King stabbed, and the neighbour was killed. Wil l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November CONCO, Zikhubumele Caleb, a UDF supporte r, had 1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in the his house and prop e rty destroyed on 6 April 1990 attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Four APLA members were when a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF granted amnesty (AC/2001/182). su p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, CO TANI, Lungisile Robert (33), was shot and injured by near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and military members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September presence. Fourteen people were killed and at least 1992 during an ANC protest march to demand free 120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member was political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). 200 people injured in the event which became known as CO N S TABLE, Ivor (15), was shot and assaulted by a the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members of the former CDF named SAP member in , Cape Town, on we re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). 2 September 1985. He was waiting for a shop to open COTHOZA, Ntsikelelo June-Rose, was one of four when the policeman fired birdshot at him, then assaulted ANC members killed in an ambush by Security Branch and arrested him. He was found guilty of public violence. operatives near , Tvl, on 8 June 1988. See COOK, Rosemary, suffe red severe emotional trauma PIE T RET I E FA M B U S H E S . Nine Security Branch operatives, as a result of an arson attack on Khanya House, the including the commander of Vl a k p l a a s , were granted he a d q u a rters of the Southern African Catholic Bishops’ amnesty (AC/2001/273). Co n f e rence, in Pretoria on 12 October 1988. The CRANKO, Robin Phillip, was detained by the SAP on victims were trapped in the burning building for some 28 December 1966 and held in solitary confinement in time before being rescued. Twelve Vl a k p l a a s op e r a t i v e s , OFS, for more than a month. On his rel e a s e and seven other Security Branch Headquarte r s in January 1967, he was banned in terms of the operatives, including senior personnel, were granted Su p p ression of Communism Act for a period of five amnesty (AC/2000/215). years, during which he was imprisoned in Fort prison, COOPER, Alimal Ramalinga (38), was harassed by Jo h a n n e s b u rg, for ten days, for contravening the terms members of the Security Police and ostracised by her of his restriction orde r. community in Durban during the period 1969 to 1986. CRONJE, Albertus (4), was a victim of an arme d Her sons, both political activists, were detained and rob b e ry by APLA operatives at the farm ‘Panama’, near se v e rely tortu red by members of the SAP and Special Bloemfontein, during 1993. The victims were threa t e n e d Branch in Pret o r i a . and locked in a bathroom. One person was abducted

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 6 7 and released later. See APLA ATTA C K S . One perpetrator 29 August 1985, in the widespread protest and police was granted amnesty (AC/2001/239). shootings that followed the POL L S M O O RM A R C H held the CRONJE, Elizabeth Maria Sussana, sustained minor previous day. injuries when MK operatives detonated a car bomb CURIEL, Henry (60), an ANC member, was shot dead using a remote control device outside the Ellis Park in front of his flat by suspected members of the Delta rugby stadium, Johannesburg, on 2 July 1988. Two Group in May 1978 in Paris, France. At the time, he spectators leaving the rugby match were killed and 37 was training and managing ANC exiles. others sustained minor and major injuries. Four CURREN, Brian, a human rights lawyer, had his life operatives from MK’s Special Operations Unit, including th reatened in a pamphlet manufactured by the Security its commander, were granted amnesty (AC/2001/161). Branch and purporting to be issued by the Wit Wol w e , CRONJE, Pierre, was a victim of an armed rob b e ry by a right-wing group. One North e rn Transvaal Security APLA operatives at the farm ‘Panama’, near Bloem- Branch operative was granted amnesty for this fontein, during 1993. The victims were threatened and operation (AC/2001/027). locked in a bathroom. One person was abducted and CU T S H WA, Weleshia Puleng (25), an IFP supporte r, released later. See APLA ATTA C K S . One perpetrator was died after she was axed and then set alight by a granted amnesty (AC/2001/239). named ANC supporte r, in Boipatong, Van d e r b i j l p a r k , CRONJE, Pieter (7), was injured on 16 April 1987 when Tvl, on 12 June 1992. an MK unit detonated a limpet mine under a car at a CWAILE, Boingotlo Moses, was beaten by members shopping centre in Newcastle, Natal. Four people, of the Bophuthatswana Police in Taung, Bophutha- including two children, were injured in the explosion. tswana, while participating in a march on 13 March 1992. CROUS, Carel Fred e r i c k , a commandant in the SADF, CWELE, Aubrey Mduduzi (6), was severely traumatized was injured on 10 March 1989 when an MK operative during an armed attack by IFP supporters on his family detonated an explosive device planted at the SADF’s home in Umlazi, Durban, on 28 November 1992. Three Natal Command headquarters in Durban. Three MK members of his family were shot dead in the attack. operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/153). CWELE, Herbert Dingaan, an ANC supporte r, was CR U C K E T, (full names not given), an ANC supporte r, shot dead by IFP supporters at Umlazi, Durban, on 28 was shot and injured by IFP members during political November 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area . violence at Extensia, Ermelo, Tvl, in 1991. One CWELE, Mirriam Thenjiwe, an ANC supporte r, was perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). shot dead by IFP supporters at Umlazi, Durban, on 28 CRUISE, Nicholas James Elvin (23), was killed on November 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area. 2 October 1990 in Durban, when he opened a parce l CWELE, Mzawuqalwa Elliot, an ANC supporte r, was bomb delivered to a computer company that was shot and severely injured by IFP supporters, at Umlazi, known to work with trade unions and anti-aparth e i d Durban, on 28 November 1992, in ongoing political organisations. Three other people were injured in the conflict in the area . explosion. Six right-wingers were detained and CWELE, Nonkululeko Michelle, was shot and questioned in connection with the incident. se v e rely injured by IFP supporters at Umlazi, Durban, CU B B I T, J enny, was injured in what became known on 28 November 1992, in ongoing political conflict in as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June the area . 1986. The explosion killed three women and injured at CWELE, Ntombazanyana Annie, an ANC supporte r, least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were was shot dead by IFP supporters at Umlazi, Durban, granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). on 28 November 1992, in ongoing political conflict in CULE, Siphiwe Elsie (35), an ANC supporte r, had her the area . home petrol-bombed by IFP supporters in Inanda, near CWELE, Ntombikhona (22), ANC supporte r, had her KwaMashu, Durban, in 1990. house partly burnt down by IFP supporters at Umlazi, CULLING, Stanley Johannes (23), an ANCYL member, Durban, on 28 November 1992, in ongoing political was severely injured when he was shot and beaten by conflict in the area . members of the SAP at 42nd Hill, OFS, on 16 April CY R N O W, M, was injured in what became known as 1993, when the police opened fire on prot e s t e r s the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. mo u rning the death of Chris Hani. The explosion killed three women and injured at least CULLIS, (first name not given), was shot and injured 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were granted when APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and amnesty (AC/2001/128). opened fire on the congregation of St James’ Church , CYSTER, Belinda (20), a UDF supporte r, was detained Ke n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven on 15 June 1986 while attending a church service in people were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See Elsies River, Cape Town. The entire congregation of APLA ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were 189 people was detained. Ms Cyster was interrog a t e d granted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his and held under emergency regulations for three weeks. application struck off the roll for failing to attend the D’ ATH, George , a photographer and journalist, was amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). hacked and stabbed to death by WIT D O E K E vigilantes in CUPIDO, Clive Christopher (18), was shot dead by a Nyanga, Cape Town, on 10 June 1986, during the named member of the SAP in Bellville, Cape Town, on mass destruction of UDF-supporting squatter camps

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 6 8 ca rried out by the vigilantes, acting with the tacit result of the shooting. ap p roval and aid of the security forces. Mr D’Ath was DAKI, Xolisa Lennox Nkonkobe (23), disappeared in the first journalist to be killed in the political conflict in 1977 after visiting his sister in Engcobo, Transkei. He South Africa. is believed to have gone into exile in Lesotho, but has DA COSTA RAMOS, Lucinda Dias, sustained minor never been seen again. injuries when MK operatives detonated a car bomb using DAKI, Xosheni Francis (39), an ANC supporte r, was a remote control device outside the Ellis Park rug b y stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Ezakheni, stadium, Johannesburg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on 1 December 1992, leaving the rugby match were killed and 37 others in ongoing political conflict in the area . sustained minor and major injuries. Four operatives DAKISI, Thabo Philemon (47), an ANC supporte r, from MK’s Special Operations Unit, including its was taken from his home by members of the SAP, co m m a n d e r, were granted amnesty (AC/2001/161). allegedly masquerading as ANC supporters, and was DA SILVA LO FRADE, Adalberta Maria, was injured shot dead in Welkom, OFS, on 4 November 1990. Mr when MK operatives detonated a limpet mine in a Dakisi, along with his neighbour who was also shot dustbin at the Vanderbijl Square bus terminus, Johannes- and killed by the police, believed he was being asked bu rg, on 21 September 1988. Nineteen people were to help defend the area against an impending attack in j u red and a number of vehicles and buildings were by the AMA RUS S I A N S . damaged. Two MK Special Operations operatives DAKU, Wandile Ponkie (21), a CRADORA member, we re granted amnesty (AC/2000/056). A late was detained during political unrest and tortu red by application by a third operative was dismissed. members of the SAP while in police custody at the DA SILVA WALTERS, EL, was severely injured when Cradock police station, Cradock, Cape, in 1987. MK operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside DAKUSE, Monde (15), a member of the BPC, was the South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in to rt u red with electric shocks by named members of Ch u rch Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twe n t y - o n e the SAP in Cradock, Cape, during 1977, allegedly in an people were killed and 217 injured. The overall attempt to force him to admit to his involvement in commander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and two arson attacks on the labour bureau building and MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and schools in the area . AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . DALGLEISH, Marlene Carol , was injured when a DA SILVA, Kena Gabriela Raminbos, was injured limpet mine exploded on a municipal bus in Gardi n e r when members of MK’s Special Operations Unit St reet, Durban, on 30 November 1993. The explosive detonated an explosive in a car outside the SADF was being conveyed by APLA operatives to an Witwatersrand Command headquarters in Johannes- intended target. When it accidentally exploded, 12 bu rg on 30 July 1987. At least 68 people were injured . people were killed, including one of the operatives. Th ree MK operatives and one UDF supporter linked to See APLA ATTA C K S . One APLA member and two PAS O MK were granted amnesty for their roles in this attack members were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0076). (AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248). DALI, Anthony Sureb o y , was in a unit of five MK DA SOUZA, Colin Mark ‘Porky’ (16), a BMW member, operatives active in the Eastern Cape when he was was detained and tortu red by named members of a caught in a police roadblock near Elliot, Cape, in special police UNR E S T INV E S T I G AT I O N UNI T , in October 1987. August 1981 and shot dead. Three others were killed in DABULA, (first name not given), was abducted and the ambush and the survivor was arrested. The bodies then executed by a group of ANC self-defence unit we re secretly buried on a farm near Aliwal North , (SDU) members in Katlehong, Tvl, during 1993. The Cape, and exhumed by the Commission in 1997. SDU members believed that Mr Dabula was an IFP DALI, Funzani Metha (23), was severely beaten with member and a police informe r. One SDU member, sjamboks by members of the Venda Police Force in who actually shot Mr Dabula, was granted amnesty Vuwani, Venda, on 1 January 1990. Ms Dali was taken (AC/1999/0348). into custody a day before the military coup in Ven d a DADASE, Matoto (42), a PAC supporte r, lost his because she was reg a rded as an instigator of youth home in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 24 June 1990, pro t e s t s . during conflict between ANC and supporters of a local DALIWE, Mnyamana, died after being abducted, co n s e rvative squatter leader who had joined the PAC . beaten, stabbed and burnt by ‘comrades’ in Old Th ree men were killed that day. Location, Cathcart, Cape, on 14 November 1985, for DAHILE, Henry Barnabas Loshe, was abducted by breaking a consumer boycott enforced by the UDF. IFP supporters in Jabulani, Soweto, Johannesburg, on DAMANE, Dumisani Christopher (31), disappeared in 20 March 1993. Mr Dahile was last seen accompanying Katlehong, Tvl, in March 1992 during ongoing political a man to Jabulani hostel. At the time, both the ANC violence on the East Rand. and IFP were holding rallies in the area . DAKI, Norman Thembinkosi (23), was shot and DAMANE, Mlungisi Abednego (23), an ANCYL in j u red during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC su p p o rt e r, was shot in the neck by a named Inkatha su p p o rters at Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, su p p o rter in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 17 December Natal, on 23 October 1992. He is now paralysed as a 1988, in intensifying political conflict in the area .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 6 9 DAMANE, Songezile Zephania (55), was beaten and named members of the SAP at John Vorster Square, stabbed by migrant workers during political conflict Jo h a n n e s b u rg, in 1967 and 1973 res p e c t i v e l y. between Nyanga residents and migrant workers from DANIELS, Dibakiso Emily (34), was beaten with the hostels in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 27 December sjamboks by members of the SAP in Evaton, Tvl, on 1976. An SAP member stood by and did not halt the 15 September 1984 while ret u rning by bus from a attack despite the pleas of a witness. Mr Damane was mass funeral for victims of police violence. left with permanent physical and mental injuries. DANIELS, Elginah Romeo (20), a UDF supporte r, was DAMBANE, Brea k f a s t , a PAC supporte r, was beaten shot and injured by named members of the SAP in for the whole night on 1 January 1960 at , No u p o o rt, Cape, on 12 March 1986. Transkei, during a clampdown on Poqo activities. DANIELS, James (21), was severely tortu red by named DAMON, Ismail (aka ‘Nadiem Olson’) (17), a UDF members of the SAP in Pearston, Cape, on 15 May su p p o rter and BMW member, was detained and 1986, allegedly in an attempt to force him to admit to to rt u red by named members of a special police UNR E S T involvement in the ‘necklace’ killing of an informe r. A INV E S T I G AT I O N UNI T in the Brackenfell police station, bag was placed over his head and he was given Cape Town, on 2 October 1987. electric shocks. DAN, Ngozi (30), lost his house in an arson attack in DANIELS, Monica (20), had an arm amputated after Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in August 1993. being shot by named members of the Riot Police in Nine people were killed and 11 injured. Eighteen Bellville, Cape Town, on 29 August 1985. The houses were burnt down in Bhambayi that month, in policemen hid in a garden and then leapt out, opening political conflict between the ‘RED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . fi re on protesters and bystanders. One woman was DANCA, Aaron (44), an IFP supporte r, was shot dead killed and two others injured in the shooting. by ANC supporters at Gamalakhe, near Port Shepstone, DANIELS, Veronica Debra (27), a UDF supporte r Natal, on 12 March 1992, in intense political conflict in from Atlantis, Cape, was arrested and detained under the area . em e rgency regulations in , Cape DANCA, Dumisani Shadrack (22), an IFP supporte r, Town, from June to September 1986. was stabbed to death by ANC supporters on 12 May DANISA, Nomfazi Ethel, an ANC supporte r, was shot 1992 in Port Shepstone, Natal, in continuing political dead by IFP supporters who attacked a church servi c e conflict in the area . at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 3 April 1994 DANCA, Ellina Ntombitheni (42), Inkatha supporte r, in the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . was killed by ANC supporters in Goqoza, KwaZulu, DANISA, Richard Khethomthandayo (41), an IKON G O Natal, on 7 April 1990, in political conflict in the area . le a d e r, had his home destroyed and his fields DANCA, Goodman Bhevu (28), an IFP supporte r, was ex p ropriated by a named chief in Flagstaff, Tra n s k e i , in j u red in a grenade attack by ANC supporters on an IFP during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . night camp at Nkulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on DANISILE, Wagaba (41), an ANC supporte r, was shot 15 August 1992. Two people were killed in this attack. dead by members of the SAP in Orlando East, Soweto, DANCA, Hlanganisile Mildred , an IFP supporte r, had Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 17 July 1992 during ongoing political to flee her home in March 1992 after several attacks violence. His body was later found at the Krug e r s d o r p by ANC supporters at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port go v e rnment mortu a ry. Shepstone, Natal. Her husband was shot dead in DANISO, Fuzile (25), a SAYCO activist, was shot dead political conflict on 12 March 1992. by a named member of the SAP during political conflict DANCA, Nomkuba (55), had his home set alight by at New Location, Hofmeyr, Cape, on 15 December 1989. ANC supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 6 Februa ry DANISO, Justice Zanoxolo (18), an ANC supporte r, 1994, during political conflict in the area . was shot and injured by a member of the Ciskei DANCA, Patrick (33), an IFP supporte r, was killed by Police, while he was running away from a named ANC supporters in Gamalakhe, near Port Shepstone, member of the police, during a consumer boycott in Natal, on 15 August 1992, in political conflict in the area . Whittlesea, Ciskei, on 11 September 1986. DANCA, Patrick Mlungu (33), an IFP supporte r, was DANISO, Notyeki Monica (35), a SANCO member, shot dead by ANC supporters in Gcilima, Port was injured in a shooting on 1 April 1986 during Shepstone, Natal, on 6 March 1994 in the run-up to wi d e s p read protests in Stutterheim, Cape. the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . The shooting occurred when DANSTER, Nceba Enoch (38), was shot dead by a a peace meeting between IFP and ANC supporte r s named member of the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E in Fort Beaufort, became violent. Cape, on 7 May 1986, during conflict arising from DANGA, Goliath, was tortu red by members of the protests against the Black Local Authority in the area . SAP in Bizana, Transkei, during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT DANSTER, Xolile Simon (21), an ANCYL member, was in 1960. shot dead in Cros s roads, Cape Town, on 13 August DANGALA, Petros (15), was knocked down and killed 1991, during clashes between supporters of a named by a car driven by a member of the Bophuthatswana Cro s s roads leader and those he was attempting to Police in Ga-Rankuwa, during a political demonstration remove by force in Unathi section. in October 1984. DANSTER, Zongezile Gerald (19), a UDF supporte r, was DANIELS, Anne Violet (23), an ANC member, was arrested, tortu red and charged with public violence to rt u red and subsequently sexually assaulted by during political unrest in Pearston, Cape, in June 1986.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 7 0 DANTILE, Julius Khayalethu Mabhuti (19), a youth in t e rrogated about the QI B L Ao rganisation and force d activist and UDF supporte r, was severely beaten by to testify in court against seven PAC members. members of the SADF in Queenstown, Cape, in July DAVIES, Boetie (42), was killed during the ATT E M P T E D 1985, while he was digging a trench to prev e n t CO U PI N UMTATA , TRA N S K E I on 22 November 1990. security force personnel from disrupting their DAVIS, David, a civilian, was killed when APLA activities. Mr Dantile’s arms were broken and he was operatives attacked members and guests at the King left unconscious, requiring long term hospitalisation. Wil l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Eastern Cape, on 28 DARA, Mpumeleli Elias (40), an ANC supporte r, was November 1992. Four people were killed and 17 se v e rely beaten by members of the CDF during in j u red in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Four APLA conflict between ANC and ADM supporters in King members were granted amnesty (AC/2001/182). Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 26 December 1991. DAVIS, Gill, a civilian, was killed when APLA DARA, Zisiwe Agnes (33), an ANC supporte r, was operatives attacked members and guests at the King beaten and detained by members of the CDF during Wil l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Eastern Cape, on 28 conflict between ADM and ANC supporters in King November 1992. Four people were killed and 17 Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 26 December 1991. in j u red in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Four APLA DARRIES, Simon (56), was injured on his right leg members were granted amnesty (AC/2001/182). when he was knocked over by a police van in DAVIS, Mafu Marvi n , was injured in a hand gren a d e Klipplaat, Cape, on 13 May 1985, during a political explosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during an protest in the area. Protesters were to y i - t o y i n g an d ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate. singing in the stree t . Two MK operatives threw a hand grenade at the building DASTILE, Fikile (15,) was shot dead by members of the which bounced back into the crowd, killing one person SAP at a meeting in the Nonzwakazi Methodist Church and injuring 41 others. Two ANC members were at Mlungisi, Queenstown, Cape, on 17 November wrongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operatives 1985. See QUE E N S T O W NS H O O T I N G S . and ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, were DASTILE, James Velile (57), a UDF supporte r, was refused amnesty AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241. stabbed and injured on his head by named perpetrators DAWETI, Nontobeko Edith (41), a SAAWU member, in Cookhouse, Cape, on 26 Februa ry 1986, during was sjambokked and severely injured by a member of political conflict between members of the Cookhouse the Ciskei Police during SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S in Zwelitsha, community and the Kakana family who were reg a rd e d Ciskei, in October 1985. as collaborators. His wife was also injured in the attack. DAWSON, Collett Debra, was injured when MK DASTILE, Mimi Nontozanele (44), a UDF supporte r, operatives detonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at the was severely beaten by AZAPO members during a Vanderbijl Square bus terminus, Johannesburg, on 21 UDF rec ruitment campaign in Cookhouse, Cape, on September 1988. Nineteen people were injured and a 26 Februa ry 1986. number of vehicles and buildings were damaged. Two DATHINI, Andile (15), a COSAS member, was shot MK Special Operations operatives were granted dead on 29 May 1986 in Uitenhage, Cape, when amnesty (AC/2000/056). A late application by a third members of the SAP opened fire to disperse a crow d operative was dismissed. of toyi-toying pro t e s t e r s . DAY, Mi na (61), was severely beaten by members of DAUMAS, Willington Pusho (16), was attacked with the SAP and MUN I C I PA L POL I C E in her home in Ashton, an axe in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 21 November Cape, on 15 June 1986, while trying to stop the 1993. Mr Daumas had helped organise a meeting with assault and arrest of her son. She was then detained Chief Lucas Modisakoma to ascertain how village for three months under emergency regulations. See funds were spent. He died later that year. PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . DAVHULA, Namadzavho Phanuel (33), was shot and DAYELE, Alfred , was injured when AWB members se v e rely injured in Messina, Venda, on 4 June 1987, detonated an explosive at the taxi rank in Wes t o n a r i a , by members of the Venda Police, who accused him of Tvl, on 25 April 1994, in an effo rt to disrupt the electoral being a ‘ i s t ’ . process. Five people were killed in the blast. Six AWB DAVID, Mkhuseli Michael (25), an AMA AFR I K A members were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See su p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by UDF supporte r s , RI G H T -WI N G at t a c k s . some of whom are named, during political conflict in DAYELI, Jongikhaya, was shot and wounded by a KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 16 September 1989. member of the SAP in Daveyton, Tvl, on 24 March DAVIDS, Anele, an ANC supporte r, had his home 1991 during conflict between supporters of the ANC pe t rol-bombed at Nonzwakazi, De Aar, Cape, on and IFP. 2 August 1990. He was allegedly targeted because he DAYENI, Mayenzeke Washington (56), an ANC was believed to be linked to the petrol-bombing of the su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the SAP ma y o r ’s parents’ home. while on his way to an ANC rally in Daveyton, Tvl, in DAVIDS, Muhsin (17), a PAC activist trained in , August 1991. was arrested on the South African side of the Botswana DAYENI, Vel e l e n i , died of throat cancer in 1988 in bo rder in Februa ry 1987 and detained and tortu red in Robben Island prison, Cape Town, while he was various prisons over the next year. He was rep o rt e d l y se rving a 25-year prison term. Mr Dayeni had been

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 7 1 convicted on charges relating to a confron t a t i o n Braganza subsequently died on 19 October 1986 in a between the police and PAC members at Queenstown plane crash in which 32 others, including Mozambican station, Cape, in 1962. President , were killed. DAYI, Agrineth Khalelani (29), lost her home in an DE BRUIN, Arno , was shot and injured when APLA arson attack near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 6 April 1994 operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on in political conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, Cape during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and DAYI, Toti (64), was detained without trial for three 58 wounded in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three of months from 12 June 1986 in Worc e s t e r, Cape, during four APLA members were granted amnesty for the the state of emerge n c y. attack. The fourth had his application struck off the rol l DAYI, Zukiswa, (14) was assaulted by police while for failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). being arrested at her home in Robertson, Cape, during DE BRUIN, David (40), was shot dead after being November 1985. She was charged with public assaulted by named security officers of the Wes t e rn violence and detained in prison for three months. The Cape Regional Services Council in Elsies River, Cape ch a rges were later withdrawn. Town, on 18 June 1992. He had been participating in a DAYILE, Alfred Mcekeleli (39), an ANC supporte r, sit-in at the Council offices, highlighting community was shot and seriously injured by members of the gr i e v a n c e s . CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an DE BRUIN, David, a security guard, was shot dead by ANC protest march to demand free political activity in ANC self-defence unit (SDU) members at the Giwi Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200 people Breyton Construction compound in Evander, Tvl, on 6 in j u red in the event which became known as the July 1992. Another security guard was shot and injured BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members of the former CDF and two others were tied up. The SDU members, who we re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). sought to seize guns at the site, were engaged in DAYILE, Punki Mzamo (22), a SAYCO supporte r, was clashes with the BLA C K CATS in Ermelo, Tvl. Two SDU arrested and detained for 21 days after he was members were granted amnesty (AC/19998/0121). savaged by a dog and beaten by members of the SAP DE BRUIN, Ivolyn (52), was sentenced to death for in Port Elizabeth during 1986. the murder of a policeman in Paballelo, Upington, DAYIMANI, Zolile Leslie Nteyana (20), a SAYC O Cape, on 13 November 1985, and spent two years on me m b e r, was detained, beaten and tortu red by members death row at Pretoria prison before her death of the SAP in Hofmeyr, Cape, on 22 Februa ry 1987. sentence was commuted on appeal in 1991 to a five- DE BEER, Deon du Plessis (34), was severely injured year suspended sentence. Ms De Bruin was arres t e d when a landmine set by MK members and aimed at with others in Upington, Cape, in November 1985 and mi l i t a ry patrols in the area exploded at his farm in ch a rged with murder in what became known as the St o c k p o o rt, Ellisras, Tvl, in January 1986. He lost the ‘Upington 26’ trial. Twenty-five were convicted of use of fingers on his left hand, and two other family common purpose; 14 were sentenced to death. One members were seriously injured . of the 14 applied for amnesty for the killing. DE BEER, Elizabeth (32), was injured when she drov e DE BRUIN, Jacques (19), a SAYCO member, was shot over a landmine set by MK members in Ellisras, Tvl, in dead by a named female shop owner during a housing Ja n u a ry 1986. The explosion was part of an AN C protest march in Robertson, Cape, on 22 November 1990. LA N D M I N EC A M PA I G N aimed at military patrols in the rur a l DE BRUIN, Marianna Susan (18), was one of 18 areas. people injured in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop DE BEER, Hubert du Plessis (63), was killed when a near the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, landmine planted by ANC operatives exploded in on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were granted Ja n u a ry 1981 on his farm near Ellisras, Tvl. The amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257). explosion was part of an ANC LA N D M I N EC A M PA I G N ai m e d DE BRUIN, Max, an ANC supporte r, was assaulted, at military patrols in the rural area s . hacked and burnt to death on 1 August 1993 in Tok o z a , DE BEER, JH, was severely injured when MK Tvl, allegedly by KHU M A L OG A N G members. The KHU M A L O operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the GA N G had close links with the IFP and was allegedly South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church involved in the murder of key political leaders in Tok o z a . St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people DE BRUYN, Avril Cecilia (25), was shot dead by a we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of named SAP member when police opened fire on MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives st reet protesters in Bishop Lavis, Cape Town, on 17 we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). June 1980, during a two-day stayaway. Ms de Bruy n See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . was on her way to visit a friend. DE BRAGANZA, Aquino, a Mozambican citizen and DE BRUYN, Daniel Jakobus (53), was shot and Di rector of the Centre for African Studies at Eduardo inj u red on 22 March 1993 when APLA members arme d Mondlane University, was seriously injured in Maputo, with automatic weapons fired on the car in which he Mozambique on 17 August 1982 by a letter bomb sent was travelling on the Vere e n i g i n g - Vanderbijlpark roa d , by members of Security Branch headquarters. Fellow Tvl. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three APLA members were academic , who opened the letter when he granted amnesty (AC/1999/0002). was in her office, was killed in the explosion. Dr de

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 7 2 DE CARVALHO, Maria Jose, was injured when MK DE JAGER, PD, was severely injured when MK operatives detonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at the operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the Vanderbijl Square bus terminus, Johannesburg, on 21 South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church September 1988. Nineteen people were injured and a St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people number of vehicles and buildings were damaged. Two we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK Special Operations operatives were granted MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives amnesty (AC/2000/056). A late application by a third we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). operative was dismissed. See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . DE CASTRO, Joao Ave l o n o , was wounded by APLA DE JONG, (Daughter one, first name not given), was members in an armed attack on the Sentra Hyperserve in j u red when a limpet mine was detonated beside su p e rmarket at Wes s e l s b ron, OFS, on 3 July 1993. their vehicle in Durban on 21 December 1985. Her Five people were killed and four were wounded in the mother and her sister were also injured in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Six APLA members were explosion. The attack was in retaliation for a raid by granted amnesty (AC/2000/250). Vl a k p l a a s operatives on ANC houses in Lesotho two DE CASTRO, Maria Fatima, was shot and killed by days earlier, in which nine people were killed. Two MK APLA members in an armed attack on the Sentra operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/152 and Hy p e r s e rve supermarket at Wes s e l s b ron, OFS, on AC / 2 0 0 1 / 1 3 9 ) . 3 July 1993. Five people were killed and four were DE JONG, (Daughter two, first name not given), was wounded in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Six APLA in j u red when a limpet mine was detonated beside members were granted amnesty (AC/2000/250). their vehicle in Durban on 21 December 1985. Her DE CASTRO, Pedro Ignatius, lost his wife in an mother and her sister were also injured in the explosion. attack by APLA operatives on his family’s superma r k e t The attack was in retaliation for a raid by Vl a k p l a a s in Wes s e l s b ron, OFS, on 3 July 1993. The superma r k e t operatives on ANC houses in Lesotho two days earlier, was extensively damaged. The attack was the work of in which nine people were killed. Two MK operatives an APLA ‘repossession unit’ aimed at obtaining arms , we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/152 and AC/2001/139). cash and disposable prop e rty to facilitate APLA’s DE JONG, Ina, was injured when a limpet mine was armed struggle. Five people, including Mr de Castro’s detonated beside their vehicle in Durban on 21 wife, were killed in the attack, and three others were December 1985. Her two daughters were also injured in j u red, including Mr de Castro’s brot h e r. Six APLA in the explosion. The attack was in retaliation for a raid operatives were granted amnesty for this operation by Vl a k p l a a s operatives on ANC houses in Lesotho (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 5 0 ) . two days earlier, in which nine people were killed. Two DE FREITAS, Jose, an employee at a bottle store, MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/152 was robbed by IFP members in Denver, Tvl, on 22 and AC/2001/139). Fe b ru a ry 1994. Amnesty applicants testified that the DE KLERK, Anna Magrieta Susanna Jacoba (3 8 ) , rob b e ry was in order to raise funds to purch a s e was shot dead on 25 January 1980 in the Silverto n weapons. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty bank siege, Pretoria, when three MK operatives held (AC/2000/221). her hostage during a raid on the bank. Five people DE JAGER, Carel Wil l e m , was killed on 17 June 1985 we re killed in a gunfight after police stormed the bank by members of the UDF-supporting Addo You t h and several others were injured . Co n g ress in an attack on the local white farmi n g DE KLERK, Johanna Elizabeth, was the victim of an co m m u n i t y. The perpetrators broke the windows of attack by APLA supporters who threw petrol bombs, the house, destroyed eveything inside and set the De hand grenades and opened fire on her farm home in Jager's car alight. Mr De Jager's wife was also killed Elliot, Cape, on 8 August 1992. See APLA ATTA C K S . in the attack. Two applications for amnesty were DE KLERK, Nicolaas Johannes Hendrik (58), was the received. One was withdrawn and the other granted victim of an attack by APLA supporters who threw (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 6 4 ) . pe t rol bombs, hand grenades and opened fire on his DE JAGER, Jan, a member of the SADF, was shot fa rm home in Elliot, Cape, on 8 August 1992. See and wounded when APLA members ambushed a APLA ATTA C K S . mi l i t a ry vehicle, firing on it with automatic weapons, in DE KOCK, Helena Kroon (38), was injured in a bomb Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 16 December 1986. See explosion at a non-racial private school in Wit k o p p i e s , APLA ATTA C K S . Two APLA members were granted Klerksdorp, Tvl, on 16 December 1991. amnesty (AC/2000/0133). DE KOK, Felicity (19), a UDF supporter and BMW DE JAGER, Myrtle Louisa, was killed in her home at me m b e r, was detained in Bonteheuwel, Cape Tow n , Addo, Cape, on 17 June 1985 by members of the on 2 October 1987, and severely beaten by named UD F - s u p p o rting Addo Youth Congress, in an attack on members of a special police UNR E S T INV E S T I G AT I O N UNI T the local white farming community. The perpetrators at the Brackenfell police station. broke the windows of the house, destroyed everyt h i n g DE KOKER, Abri Jacobus (15), was shot and injured inside and set the De Jager’s car alight. Ms De Jager’s by SAP members in Ashton, Cape, on 26 June 1990, husband was also killed in the attack. Two applications during a demonstration against continuing aparth e i d for amnesty were received. One was withdrawn and in the town. the other granted (AC/1999/0264).

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 7 3 DE LA HARPE, Sharon , was injured when MK DE SOUSA ALVES, MA, was severely injured when operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the MK operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church the South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people Ch u rch Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twe n t y - o n e we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of people were killed and 217 injured. The overall MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives commander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and two we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . DE LEEUW, KP, was severely injured when MK DE SOUSA, Fransisco, a civilian, was shot and killed operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the in an armed rob b e ry by APLA operatives at his shop in South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church , Tvl, on the 16 November 1990. One other St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people person was injured in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . One we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of APLA member was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0104). MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives DE VILLIERS, Andre, a farme r, was shot and killed by we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and MK and ANC members, during a rob b e ry in Addo, Port AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . Elizabeth, on 17 August 1992. Two family members DE LIMA, Alberto De Arzi rch Magalhaes, was escaped injury. Two MK operatives applied for in j u red by PAC supporters at the Durban beachfront on am n e s t y. One was granted and the other ref u s e d 9 October 1990. The perpetrators attacked white (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 3 4 ) . people at random, killing one elderly man and injuring DE VILLIERS, Annamarie Tri e g a a rdt (27), sustained several other people. Two perpetrators were granted pe rmanent damage to her right hand and arm when amnesty (AC/2000/144). MK operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside DE NYSCHEN, Carla (10), was killed when the vehicle the South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in in which she and her family and friends were travelling Ch u rch Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twe n t y - o n e detonated a landmine on a game farm near Messina, people were killed and 217 injured. The overall Tvl, on 15 December 1985. Four children and two commander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and two women were killed and five people injured in what MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and was part of an ANC LA N D M I N EC A M PA I G N aimed at AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . mi l i t a ry patrols in the rural border regions. Three MK DE VILLIERS, Elizabeth Bren d a , was shot at by MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/093). and ANC members, during a rob b e ry at her family’s DE NYSCHEN, (2), was killed when the vehicle fa rm in Addo, Port Elizabeth, on 17 August 1992. One in which she and her family and friends were travelling person was killed and Ms de Villiers and one other detonated a landmine on a game farm near Messina, escaped injury. Two MK operatives applied for amnesty. Tvl, on 15 December 1985. Four children and two One was granted and the other refused (AC/1999/0234). women were killed and five people injured in what DE VILLIERS, Gert Jacobus, survived a landmine was part of an ANC LA N D M I N EC A M PA I G N aimed at explosion that severely damaged his motor vehicle at mi l i t a ry patrols in the rural border regions. Three MK Messina, Tvl, on 26 November 1985, in what was part operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/093). of an ANC LA N D M I N EC A M PA I G N aimed at military patrol s DE NYSCHEN, Thea, was seriously injured when the in the rural border regions. Three MK operatives were vehicle in which she and her family and friends were granted amnesty (AC/2001/093). travelling detonated a landmine on a game farm near DE VILLIERS, Johannes, a commander in the South Messina, Tvl, on 15 December 1985. Four children and African Air Force (SAAF), was killed when MK operatives two women were killed and five people injured in detonated an explosive in a car outside the SAAF what was part of an ANC LA N D M I N EC A M PA I G N aimed at he a d q u a rters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20 May mi l i t a ry patrols in the rural border regions. Three MK 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217 injured . operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/093). The overall commander of MK’s Special Operations DE NYSSCHEN, Grizelle (7), was killed when the Unit and two MK operatives were granted amnesty vehicle in which she and her family and friends were (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E T travelling detonated a landmine on a game farm near BO M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . Messina, Tvl, on 15 December 1985. Four children and DE VILLIERS, Louis Andre, was shot at by MK two women were killed and five people injured in operatives and ANC members, during a rob b e ry at his what was part of an ANC LA N D M I N EC A M PA I G N aimed at fa m i l y ’s farm in Addo, Port Elizabeth, on 17 August mi l i t a ry patrols in the rural border regions. Three MK 1992. One person was killed and Mr de Villiers and operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/093). one other escaped injury. Two MK operatives applied DE NYSSCHEN, Johannes Jacobus (37), was for amnesty. One was granted and the other ref u s e d se v e rely injured when the vehicle he was travelling in (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 3 4 ) . detonated a landmine, planted by MK members, on 15 DE VILLIERS, Simphiwo Jeffrey (13), lost an eye December 1985 on a farm in Messina, Tvl. See AN C after being shot by SAP members on 2 May 1985 LA N D M I N EC A M PA I G N . when protests and clashes with police broke out in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn, Cape.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 7 4 DE VOS, John Paul (18), a BMW member, was Daveyton, Tvl, on 1 September 1993, during ongoing arrested in Bonteheuwel, Cape Town, on 2 October political conflict in the area . 1987 and repeatedly tortu red by named members of a DE L P O RT, ME, was severely injured when MK special police UNR E S T INV E S T I G AT I O N UNI T . operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the DE WAAL, Jan de Villiers Hoffman (37), was South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church se v e rely beaten and partially blinded by members of St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people the SAP in Athlone, Cape Town, on 28 August 1985, we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of during the POL L S M O O RM A R C H . MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives DE WET, Peter (29), a local ANC and ANCYL executive we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). me m b e r, was severely beaten and choked by named See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . SAP members in Villiersdorp, Cape, on 18 September DE L P O RT, WC, was severely injured when MK 19 9 3 . operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the DE WITT, Charmaine (26), was severely injured when South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church members of MK’s ‘Dolphin unit’ detonated an explosive St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people in a car near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of the adjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988. MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives Th ree people were killed and more than 20 were we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). in j u red in the blast. Two MK operatives were granted See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . amnesty (AC/2001/003). DENGA, Alfred Mafhungo, was severely beaten and DEBEILA, Andrew Senwelo Monosi (21), a local to rt u red by members of the Venda Police after his youth congress member, was detained and tortu red at arrest on 4 November 1983. Mr Denga was detained Ma h w e l e reng, Lebowa, and then held at Nylstroo m for five months in Masisi police station, Mutale, Ven d a , prison, on 4 August 1986. Mr Debeila was detained on suspicion of having transported three MK members again in 1988. from Thohoyandou to Tshiwadza, to enable them to DECEMBER, Sipho, was beaten by members of the cross into Zimbabwe. SAP who attacked a mass gathering of students on a DENGA, Isaac, a traffic offi c e r, was shot and injured by mountain in Sada, Ciskei, on 11 September 1980. MK operatives in Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 27 September DEDERICKS, Graham, sustained injuries when an 1991. The MK operatives were escaping arrest after explosive device detonated at the 'Why Not Club', being stopped at a roadblock by traffic officers. Several Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg on the 21 September other traffic officers were also injured and a passing 1988. The operation was conducted by the Wit w a t e r s - motorist was shot dead and robbed of his vehicle by rand Security Branch and a operative who the fleeing operatives. Three MK operatives were believed the club to be frequented by ANC supporte r s . granted amnesty for the incident (AC/1998/0091). Four members of the Witwatersrand Security Branch, DENGA, Mamaila Esther (29), was knocked down by including the divisional commander and his deputy, a police vehicle while walking home in Alexandra, and one Vl a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty for Jo h a n n e s b u rg, during the 1976 SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . the operation (AC/2001/046). DENGE, Zamile Ben (27), lost her house and all her DEETLEFS, JE, was severely injured when MK possessions in an attack by IFP supporters and operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the members of the SAP in Inanda, near KwaMashu, South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Durban, on 17 Februa ry 1993 during intense conflict St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of DENISA, David Mangaliso (17), an ANCYL member, MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives was shot and injured on 31 January 1990, when we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and members of the SAP opened fire on prot e s t e r s AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . ma rching through Bloemfontein to protest against the DEETLEFS, JJ, was severely injured when MK rebel tour by an English cricket team. operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the DE N YA - N T E W E T YANA, Keli (27), an ANC supporte r, South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church was shot dead by named members of the SAP during St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people protests in Molteno, Cape, on 5 January 1990. we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of DEPOTOKO, Archie Koati, was shot and killed by MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives Bophuthatswana Police in Zeerust, Tvl, on 8 January 1991. we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). He was at a prayer meeting at a house burnt down by See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . a pro-Bophuthatswana faction. Police surrounded the DEGLON, Alan (28), a civilian, was shot and killed house, tear-gassed the people and fired at them. when APLA operatives attacked the Heidelberg Tav e rn DES FOUNTAIN, Jo-Anne, was injured when AWB in Observa t o ry, Cape Town, on 30 December 1993. members detonated a car bomb in a parking garage at Four people were killed and seven were injured during airport, Johannesburg, on 27 April 1994, in the course of the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three an attempt to derail the electoral process. Polling in the perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0026). elections had begun that day. Ten people were severel y DELIHAZO, Noamen Noboneko (29), was doused in in j u red in the blast. Two AWB members were granted pe t rol and set alight by named hostel-dwellers in amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See RI G H T -WI N G at t a c k s .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 7 5 DESAI, Khalied (49), was tear-gassed by police in his DHLAMINI, Michael Tse p o , an ANC supporte r, was vehicle during political protests at Alexander Sinton shot dead by members of the SAP while ret u rning from High School in Athlone, Cape Town, where he served as a night vigil for a slain activist in Khutsong, Carletonville, principal. The tear-gassing injured his lung. Therea f t e r Tvl, on 6 November 1990. he was detained on 17 June 1986 for seven weeks, DHLAMINI, Mphikeleli Elias (50), was beaten with th ree of which were spent seriously ill in hospital un d e r sjamboks and doused with petrol in Diepdale, Nelsprui t, police guard. Tvl, on 5 March 1993 by a pro-ANC vigilante grou p . DESEMELA, Masisinyi Agnes (39), was severel y DHLAMINI, Ntahi Kayser (60), an ANC supporte r, beaten by Bophuthatswana Police in Taung, Bophutha- was shot dead in Katlehong, Tvl, on 30 November tswana, on 9 October 1988 during conflict between 1992 after trying to give refuge to a neighbour who su p p o rters of President Mangope and his political was being pursued by two armed IFP supporters from opponent, Chief Mankuroane. Kwesine hostel. The neighbour was also shot dead. DE S WAYO (D I S WAI), Jimmy, was harassed and DHLAMINI, Sibusiso (17), Inkatha supporte r, was shot stones were thrown at his home by a crowd of ANC by other Inkatha supporters at KwaMashu, Durban, on su p p o rters in Rustenburg, Tvl, on 8 August 1993. One 29 October 1985, in an attack on his father who was ANC member was granted amnesty for his involvement suspected of being an ANC sympathiser. in the incidents (AC/1998/056). DHLAMINI, Solomon Hluwulani, an ANC supporte r, DHLADHLA, Jabu Constance (50), an ANC supporte r, was shot dead in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, was shot dead by IFP supporters in Estcourt, Natal, in Natal, on 16 December 1987, when a named SAP October 1992. member allegedly opened fire in a shop. DHLADHLA, Muzweli Zabulon (74), an ANC DHLAMINI, Themba Edwin, was shot and seriously su p p o rt e r, was shot and seriously injured outside his in j u red by members of the SAP in Duduza, Springs, shop in Dube hostel, Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1993 Tvl, on 2 November 1984 while on his way home from by named IFP supporters on a rec ruitment drive during the funeral of a trade unionist. ongoing political conflict in the area . DHLAMINI, Themba Resign Francis (58), an Inkatha DHLADHLA, Sibongile, an ANC supporte r, was shot su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by other Inkatha supporte r s in the thigh and abdomen in Dube hostel, Soweto, at KwaMashu, Durban, on 29 October 1985, allegedly Jo h a n n e s b u rg, in 1993 by IFP supporters attempting because he was thought to be an ANC sympathiser. to rec ruit the victim’s father to their party. DHLAMINI, Wal t e r , a UDF supporte r, was shot dead DHLADHLAMA, Mjanyelwa (62), was stabbed by IFP by AZAPO supporters in Phiri, Soweto, Johannesburg, su p p o rters in Sebokeng, Tvl, in September 1990 on 24 November 1986 during ongoing political conflict during ongoing political conflict in the area . in the area. Earlier that year, Mr Dhlamini was severel y DHLAKA, Zondwayo Charlie (67), an ANC supporte r, beaten and tortu red by police. had his house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 DHLAMUKA, Getrude Zintombi (35), had her house Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 in Durban, in intense political conflict in the area. See Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . DHLAMINI, Aaron Makhosi, was abducted during a DHLODHLO, Vusimuzi Godfrey (22), an ANC period of SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S and political conflict in su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by members of the Kroonstad, OFS, on 14 March 1990, and has never SAP in Emdeni, Soweto, Johannesburg, in August 1986 been seen again. after he mobilised the community to resist evictions DHLAMINI, Alpheus Thabo, was shot and killed while for non-payment of rent and servi c e s . sleeping in Mandela informal settlement, Ratanda, DHLUDHLU, Vusumuzi Ephraim (24), an ANC near Heidelberg, Tvl, on 12 August 1992 during su p p o rt e r, was shot and killed by an APLA member political conflict at the Rembrandt tobacco company during ongoing political conflict between ANC and PAC between rival unions aligned to the ANC and IFP. su p p o rters at eMzinoni, Bethel, Tvl, on 17 October DHLAMINI, Bhekumuzi Meshack (39), an IFP supporte r, 1992. See APLA ATTA C K S . An APLA member was was shot dead by ANC supporters at Wem b e z i , granted amnesty (AC/1998/0052). KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 17 November 1990. DH L U N G WANE, Thamsanqa Reginald (48), an ANC DHLAMINI, Bonita Helen (42), an Inkatha supporte r, su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the KWAZUL U had her house burnt down and her husband and son POL I C E in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 13 killed by named Inkatha supporters in KwaMashu, Ma rch 1990, allegedly when police searched his house Durban, on 29 October 1985. The attack is said to have for firea rm s . been triggered by an internal dispute within Inkatha. DIAHO, Gideon (7), was beaten with a sjambok and a DHLAMINI, David Sipho (20), a UDF supporte r, was rifle-butt by members of the in stabbed in Sakhile, , Tvl, in October 1986, Pontseng, Matatiele, Natal, in Februa ry 1990, allegedly allegedly by members of the local football club which because he participated in toyi-toyi celebrations for the was backed by the SAP. release of Nelson Mandela. DHLAMINI, Lenkoe Sydney (24), an ANC supporte r, DIAHO, Masekake Emelia (22), was severely beaten was shot and killed in Katlehong, Tvl, on 26 May 1993, by members of the Transkei Police in Matatiele, Natal, allegedly by IFP supporte r s . on 7 Februa ry 1990 during celebrations over the

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 7 6 UN B A N N I N G of political organisations and the impending Chief BK Matlala, on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr Dibete release of Nelson Mandela. Clashes between the resisted Lebowa’s independence from South Africa. police and protesters erupted when a shop and a DIBETE, Phuti David (53), a People’s Congres s police vehicle were set alight. su p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by supporters of Chief DIAHO, Pontso (26), was assaulted with sjamboks BK Matlala in GaMatlala, Lebowa, on 18 August 1978 and a firea rm by members of the Transkei Defence because Mr Dibete resisted Lebowa’s prop o s e d Fo rce in Pontseng, Matatiele, Natal, in Februa ry 1990, independence from South Africa. The village was allegedly because she participated in to y i - t o y i co rdoned off and Chief Matlala and his supporte r s celebrations for the release of Nelson Mandela. attacked People’s Congress members, burnt their DIAL, Fuzile ‘Breakdown’ (16), was shot dead by houses and stole their livestock. members of the SAP during protests in Dukathole, DIBETSO, Koos (13), an ANCYL supporte r, was Aliwal North, Cape, on 22 August 1985. See ALI WA L se v e rely beaten and deprived of medical treatment by NORT HS H O O T I N G S . Bophuthatswana Police while in detention in DIALE, Lucky, was injured when members of MK’s Ru s t e n b u rg, Tvl, in 1986. He was arrested while Special Operations Unit detonated an explosive in a attending a funeral in Boekenhout. car outside the SADF Witwatersrand Command DIBOKA, Elisa Mamoferef e re (37), an ANC supporte r, he a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. At had her home burnt down by named ANC supporte r s least 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives and in internal conflict between rival ANC factions in one UDF supporte r, linked to MK, were granted Masilo, Theunissen, OFS, in May 1990. amnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003 DIBONGO, Michael, was shot by members of the and AC/2000/248). SAP and died on his way to hospital on 18 June 1976. DIALE, Makopane Maria (49), an ANC supporte r, was He was on his way home from work in Dlamini, abducted and tortu red by members of the SAP in the Soweto, Johannesburg, when he was shot. See veld near Nebo, Lebowa, on 1 September 1991 while SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . her husband was attending a meeting of chiefs with DICK, Siyabonga (16), an ANC supporte r, was shot in Nelson Mandela. Her son was rep o rtedly abducted the knee by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on with her. 7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march to DIALE, Nelson Letsau (41), an MK member, was demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people arrested, assaulted and shocked by members of the we re killed and 200 people injured in the event which SAP in January 1977. Mr Diale was detained for a year became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members in Marble Hall, Tvl, and Pretoria. After his release he of the former CDF were refused amnesty for the was confined to Masemole, Tvl. shooting (AC/2000/122). DIAMOND, Boiki, was tortu red while in detention by DICKENSON, Basil, was injured when APLA members of the SAP in Pretoria, on 16 January 1987 operatives attacked members and guests at the King during a state of emerge n c y. Wil l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November DIAMOND, Monwabisi Joseph, was stabbed to 1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in the death by a named UDF supporter during conflict attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Four APLA members were between UDF and AZAPO supporters at Uitenhage, granted amnesty (AC/2001/182). Cape, on 1 May 1987. DICKENSON, Margi e , a civilian, was killed when DIBAKOANE, Enoch Chiloane, a member of the SAP, APLA operatives attacked members and guests at the was injured in a hand grenade explosion at a Municipal King Wil l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November Police training centre in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 21 1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in the April 1987. One MK operative was granted amnesty attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Four APLA members were (AC/2000/195). granted amnesty (AC/2001/182). DIBECHO, Kgositsele, was sjambokked by members DICKS, Dee Neshia (17), was detained in Wyn b e rg of the Bophuthatswana Police while taking part in a police station, Cape Town, on 15 October 1985, after protest march in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 13 attending a protest rally for school pupils. She and six Ma rch 1992. other youths, known as the WYN B E R G SEV E N , were DIBELA, Mhlangabezi (23), was shot and stabbed to sentenced to one year’s imprisonment. death by WIT D O E K E vigilantes in Nyanga, Cape Tow n , DICKSON, Peter John (27), a journalist, was struck in on 10 June 1986, during the mass destruction of UDF- the face with a sharp object by members of the SAP in su p p o rting squatter camps by the Wit d o e k e , acting Po rt Elizabeth during August 1989, while res e a rc h i n g with the tacit approval and aid of the security force s . CCB hit squad activities. Over 60 persons were killed and 20 000 homes DIEDERICKS, Anna, was one of 18 people injured in a de s t royed in the attacks. limpet mine explosion at a bus stop near the Checkers DIBELA, Nofundile Maria (27), a Poqo member, was shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, on 4 July 1986. imprisoned in East London from December 1962 to the Four MK operatives were granted amnesty for the end of the following year. During her imprisonment, attack (AC/1999/0257). she was tortu re d . DIEDERICKS, Gerald (19) was shot dead by a named DIBETE, France Leshole (13), lost his home at member of the SAP in Bellville, Cape Town, on 30 GaMatlala, Lebowa, in an arson attack by supporters of August 1985, in the aftermath of the POL L S M O O RM A R C H .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 7 7 DIGABANE, Sydney, was tortu red by members of Transkei, on 13 December 1992 during conflict the SAP at John Vorster Square, Johannesburg, after between the ANC and followers of a local chief. his arrest for attempting to leave the country. He was DIKO, Nontsikelelo (49), had her home and sentenced to ten years in prison on charges of terror i s m . possessions set alight by IFP supporters in Inanda, DIGANE, D M, a minister in the Ciskei Governm e n t , near KwaMashu, Durban, in a dawn attack on the ANC su ff e red damage to prop e rty during 1986 when his st ronghold of Bhambayi on 16 Februa ry 1993. Ten house at Sada, Hewu, Ciskei, was petrol-bombed by people were killed and 35 houses were burnt down in members of the UDF-supporting SADA Youth Congres s . this attack. One UDF supporter applied for and was granted DIKOLOMELA, Gert Modisoatsile, was detained and amnesty (AC/2001/076). se v e rely beaten with a sjambok by members of the DIHEMO, Madipuo Nancy (35), had her house burnt Bophuthatswana Police at Dryh a rts playground, Tau n g , down by ‘comrades’ in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in Bophuthatswana, on 6 April 1988. He died later as a 1990. The perpetrators accused Ms Dihemo’s brot h e r result of the injuries he sustained. of associating with the SAP. DI K WA, Alfred , was injured in a hand grenade explosion DIHLABI, Paul Dikotsi (25), died after he was shot on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during an ANC and burnt by a combined group of IFP supporters and protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate. Two members of the SAP and SADF who attacked the Chris MK operatives threw a hand grenade at the building Hani informal settlement, Daveyton, Tvl, on 25 July which bounced back into the crowd, killing one person 1993. and injuring 41 others. Two ANC members were DIKANA, Nofikile Phuthuma, died after being wrongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operatives to rt u red and ‘necklaced’ by ‘comrades’ in Duncan and ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, were Village, East London, on 6 January 1986. She was refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241). accused of bewitching her son who had died three DI L ATO, Nombulelo Julia (35), was assaulted and se t months earlier when he was run over by an SADF alight by named UDF supporters in Colesberg, Cape, vehicle. Her daughter was also killed in the incident. on 2 October 1985, after she had allegedly broken a DIKANA, Thembalethu (13), was shot by a named consumer boycott of white-owned shops. She died in SAP member on 11 April 1985 during student prot e s t s hospital on 9 October 1985 and could not be buried in in Adelaide, Cape. He died two days later. the town due to hostility from the community. One DIKANA, Zameka, died after she was tortu red and UDF supporter was sentenced to death, later rep r i e v e d, ‘necklaced’ by ‘comrades’ in Duncan Village, East and two others to prison terms for the killing. London, on 6 January 1986. She was accused of DI L ATO, Stanford Thembile (36), a policeman, had his bewitching her brother who had died three months home destroyed in an arson attack by UDF supporte r s earlier when he was run over by an SADF vehicle. Her in Colesberg, Cape, on 2 October 1985. His wife had mother was also killed in the incident. been assaulted and set alight by named UDF supporte r s DIKANI, Fudwana, an ANC supporte r, was killed when earlier that day, resulting in her death on 9 October. Mr he was run over by a SADF vehicle on 24 October Dilato suffe red a severe and lasting mental brea k d o w n 1985 in East London. as a res u l t . DIKGALE, Max, was killed by a hand grenade in a DILIMA, Mangaliso Johnson (47), was shot with pellets by APLA members outside a church in by a member of the SAP member during a student Ma h w e l e reng, Tvl, on 5 March 1993. boycott in Somerset East, Cape, on 1 May 1993. DIKGANG, John Jankula (27), was detained by DILISA, Mankwenkwe Ben Silabetele (23), a PAC members of the SAP for his involvement in the su p p o rter in Engcobo, Transkei, was imprisoned for Sw a rt ruggens Youth Organisation in Swartruggens, Tvl, five years on Robben Island, Cape Town, after being in 1988. He was accused of teaching children ‘terror i s m ’ ch a rged with sabotage in November 1963. After his and as a result was frequently harassed by the SAP. release he was placed under house arrest for a furth e r DIKHUTSO, Seuntjie Robert (48), was severel y four years. beaten with the butt of a gun by members of the SAP DILIZA, Ebenezer, a Poqo supporte r, was imprisoned in Pampierstad, Bophuthatswana, on 10 March 1994. for two years on Robben Island in Cape Town, in One of the alleged perpetrators believed Mr Dikhutso’s 1963, after which he was placed under restrictions at son was involved in the burning of his house. Ngqeleni, Cape. DIKO, Amos Tamsanqa (45), a prison warde r, lost his DIMA, Phumephi (63), had her house burnt down by home in an arson attack in DUN C A N VIL L A G E , East IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 in Sonkombo, London, during 1985. Mr Diko was accused of being a Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. See SON K O M B O sell-out by the Duncan Village community because he AR S O NAT TA C K S . worked for the SA Prison Servi c e s . DIMBA, Themba Francis (26), an MK member, was DIKO, Gungi Simon (50), lost an arm after being shot seriously injured on 30 January 1981 in a raid by SADF and pushed from a moving train in Mofolo, Soweto, Special Forces operatives on three houses in the Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 9 September 1991. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . Matola suburb of Maputo, Mozambique. Fifteen other DIKO, Nkosiyabekwa (71), an ANC supporte r, was South Africans, including several senior MK operatives, se v e rely beaten and stabbed in Xopozo, Lusikisiki, we re killed in the attack. Three of the attackers (all ex-

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 7 8 Rhodesian security force members) and a Portu g u e s e Branch operatives were granted amnesty for this citizen were also killed. operation (AC/2000/214). DI N AT, Mohamed Ismail, was detained and held in DI N WA, Nomonde, was shot and injured by a so l i t a ry confinement in Johannesburg, under the 1963 BA L A C L AVA GR O U P , allegedly linked to the Lingelethu 90-day detention law, and again in Pretoria, under the West Town Council, in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 1964 180-day detention law. 16 December 1991. The attack left three people dead, DINCA, Zizwe (32), was shot with birdshot by members th ree wounded and 40 houses burnt . of the SAP in Dordrecht, Cape, on 30 September 1985. DI N WA, Nyamaayipheli, was executed in Pretoria, on Mr Dinca was accused of throwing stones at the police. 5 April 1962 for his participation in the PON D O L A N D DINDIKAZI, Gijima Solomon (70), an ANC supporte r, REV O LT , an extended uprising by groups in Pondoland had his house burnt down by IFP supporters in KwaXolo, against imposed tribal authorities and self-governm e n t near Port Shepstone, Natal, in April 1994, in political for Tra n s k e i . conflict during the run-up to the first democratic election DI N WA, Qhekwane, an ANC supporte r, was arres t e d on 27 April 1994. His son was killed in the attack. in Bizana, Transkei, during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . DINDIKAZI, Zeblon Bablo (40), an ANC supporte r, DI N WA, Vuyo Patrick (12), was shot and severel y was killed by IFP supporters in KwaXolo, near Port in j u red by a member of the SAP on 1 May 1990, while Shepstone, Natal, in April 1994, in political conflict on his way to the shops in Mbekweni, Paarl, Cape. during the run-up to the first democratic election on DIOKA, Keodirileng (25), a UDF supporte r, was 27 April 1994. His family home was also burnt down in repeatedly tortu red during interrogations by members the attack. of the Bophuthatswana Police in Thaba Nchu, DINEZO, Babongile Khonzaphi (41), had her house Bophuthatswana, in 1986. bu rnt down on 16 Februa ry 1993 in a dawn attack on DIPHOKO, Samba Joy, survived when shots were the ANC stronghold of the Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, fi red into the home of the Ntsime family at Mmabatho, Durban, allegedly in the course of conflict between Bophuthatswana, during an attempted coup d’état on ANC and IFP supporters over access to res o u rces. Ten 10 Februa ry 1988. Two Bophuthatswana Defence people were killed and 35 houses were burnt down. Fo rce members were granted amnesty for their role in The attackers first fired shots at the houses, sending the attempted coup (AC/2000/044). residents fleeing for safety, before setting the houses DIPHOKO, Zayedwa (41), died after being shot, al i g h t . allegedly by IFP supporters, in Katlehong, Tvl, on 6 July DINGILA, Cyprian Nando, was killed by ANC 1993 while on his way to work. su p p o rters in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 25 DIPICO, Sephiri Ignatius (21), a member of the Fe b ru a ry 1990, in intense political conflict in the area . Civic Association, was arrested and assaulted DINGILIZWE, Thabo Benjamin, an SAP member, was by named members of the SAP in , Tvl, shot dead at his home during a party with colleagues in May and June 1986. Mr Dipico had helped form a in Pimville, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 24 May 1991. st reet committee and participated in the occupation of Relations between the community and the police were empty land. tense and police officers were targe t e d for attack as DIPPENAAR, Francois, a member of the SAP, was shot they were perceived to be enemies of the community. at during an exchange of fire with an ANC member DINILE, Gcobani Raymond (18), was left perma n e n t l y whom the police had come to arrest on 25 March disabled when he was shot by named Riot Police 1993, in north e rn KwaZulu/Natal. The perpetrator was members near a burning bottle store in Guguletu, granted amnesty for the incident (AC/1999/0341). Cape Town, on 29 August 1985, in the aftermath of DIRANE, Jacob, an ANC supporte r, was shot dead by the POL L S M O O RM A R C H held the previous day. members of the SAP in Orlando West, Soweto, DINISO, Mandla Welcome (43), an ANC supporte r, bled Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 5 November 1986 during the state to death after he was shot in the leg by IFP supporte r s of emerge n c y. in Orlando East, Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1991. DIREKO, Lettie Maboleta (62), was shot with a rub b er DINISO, Oupa (29), was arrested, imprisoned and bullet by members of the Bophuthatswana Police at to rt u red with electric shocks by members of the SAP Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, during a peaceful march in Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Tvl, in December 1984 by the community to deliver a memorandum to the during a rent boycott. Mr Diniso was one of the magistrate on 7 March 1990. ‘S HA R P E V I L L E 6’ whose death sentence for killing a town DI S C O , an unidentified as k a r i , was stabbed to death councillor was commuted to life imprisonment. He was by MK operatives who were attempting to escape subsequently released when the ANC and National from the covert Security Branch farm, Vl a k p l a a s , Tvl, Pa rty government embarked on negotiations to bring around New Year in 1981. Two MK operatives were about a new dispensation. See also VAA LU P R I S I N G . granted amnesty (AC/1999/215). DINTWE, Salome, suffe red severe damage to her DISEKO, George (17), an ANC supporte r, was stabbed house and prop e rty as a result of a car bomb explosion to death with a pa n g a by named perpetrators in in , Botswana, on 22 April 1987. See Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in November 1993 during O R O N EC A RB O M B . The head of the Security Branch conflict between COSAS and a newly-elected ANC and four North e rn and Wes t e rn Transvaal Security branch committee in the area .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 7 9 DISEKO, Seipati Welheminah (29), lost her shack on 11 September 1976. Khomotso was attending the when it was burnt down by members of the SACP- funeral of a student killed during the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . su p p o rting Shenxe vigilante group during violent DITSHEGO, Kokane Isaac (44), a civic association political conflict in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 25 activist, was arrested, detained and tortu red in , May 1993. Jo h a n n e s b u rg, in January 1990. DISEMBA, Totyi Sidwell (39), was shot and seriously DITSHEGO, Lenaka (44), was abducted from his in j u red by members of the SAP in Cros s roads, Cape home in Moutse, KwaNdebele, by IMB O K O D O vi g i l a n t e s Town, on 20 May 1993, during attempts by a named led by named KwaNdebele government ministers on Cro s s roads leader to remove residents from Section 2 1 January 1986. He and others were taken to Siyabuswa by force . community hall and put in a room where the floor had DITHEBE, Jacob (17), was shot dead in Evaton, Tvl, on been deliberately soaped to make it slippery and were 15 June 1992 on the eve of the sixteenth anniversary then sjambokked and beaten where they fell. The of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . His brother also died in this attacks were intended to suppress resistance to at t a c k . IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. DITHEBE, John (26), was shot dead in Evaton, Tvl, on DITSHEGO, Maswiki Thomas (39), was severel y 15 June 1992 on the eve of the sixteenth anniversary assaulted by named members of the SAP in of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . His brother died in the same Lebohang, Leandra, Tvl, on 28 March 1986 because at t a c k . he was wearing a UDF T-s h i rt . DITHEJANE, Kelebogile Elizabeth, was beaten and DITSHEGO, Ntsara Alex (37), was severely assaulted then shot dead by a member of the SAP in by members of the SADF when they attacked Wolmaransstad, Tvl, on 3 July 1990. customers in a bottle store in Moutse, KwaNdebele, DITHEKO, Daniel Mile (24), an ANC supporte r, was during conflict over IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. shot and injured in Johannesburg, on 12 April 1993 en DITSHEGO, Rebecca (22), was tear-gassed and route to the memorial service for assassinated SACP se v e rely beaten by members of the SAP at Moutse, leader CHR I S HAN I . KwaNdebele, at a meeting about IN C O R P O R AT I O N of the DITHIPE, Lucky Raymond, an ANC supporte r, was area into the homeland during December 1986. arrested in Mmabatho, Bophuthatswana, in Februa ry DITSHEGO, Sirage Johannes, was tortu red in 1992 while cleaning graves with other ANC supporte r s . detention by KwaNdebele Police in Dennilton, Tvl, in DITHIPE, Wil l i a m , an ANC supporte r, was arrested in 1988 and rep o rtedly died in prison. Mr Ditshego had Mmabatho, Bophuthatswana, in Februa ry 1992 while been active in MOCA, an organisation formed to cleaning graves with other ANC supporte r s . oppose IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. DITSE, Randitshe Shadrack (18), was severel y DIUTLUILENG, David, a political activist, was shot beaten by a member of the SAP Riot Unit in Khutsong, dead in a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G in Soweto, Johannesburg, Carletonville, Tvl, in September 1989 and then placed by members of the state-backed JAC K R O L L E R SG A N G in under arrest for a day on a charge of stoning a Casspir. July 1990. Before his death, Mr Diutluileng and his DITSEGO, Malekutu Johannes (33), an ANC supporte r, family were repeatedly harassed, detained and was injured when a bullet aimed at a policeman hit to rt u red by members of the SAP. him in Lebohang, Leandra, Tvl, on 2 August 1993. At DJIANE, Melekwa Tom (45), was assaulted and his the time, police officers were attacked because they home was burnt down by ‘comrades’ in KwaNdebele, we re seen as part of the apartheid state. in 1986, during political conflict in the area. The DITSELA, Kgabo David (25), an ANC supporte r, was ‘comrades’ believed he was an IMB O K O D O me m b e r. se v e rely beaten by members of the SAP and SADF in DLADLA NTULI, Phyllis Busisiwe, a UDF supporte r, Ellisras, Tvl, in October 1990 during an ANC mass was publicly assaulted and forced to abandon her home meeting in Ga-Seleka. The SAP declared the meeting in Hambanathi, near Verulam, Natal, on 5 May 1985, in illegal and dispersed the crowd with force . intense conflict between Inkatha and UDF over the DITSHEGO, Jacob Sebudi (23), an ANC supporte r, IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Hambanathi and other townships into was shot and injured in a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G in KwaZulu. A leading member of the Inkatha Wom e n ’s Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 17 November 1991. Mr Ditshego Brigade was convicted for her part in the attacks. was one of seven people killed and seven seriously DLADLA, Aaron Sandile, was killed by IFP supporte r s in j u red when gunmen opened fire with AK47s on a in an attack on a taxi in Tembisa, Tvl, on 21 July 1993. group of people at a party in Vos l o o ru s . Gunmen shot the occupants of the taxi, and the vehicle DITSHEGO, Kgarebyana Sarah (26), was tear- was then burnt with the passengers inside during gassed, assaulted with fists, kicked and arrested in ongoing political conflict in the area. Moutse, KwaNdebele, in 1987 after ‘comrades’ called DLADLA, Abel (71), an IFP supporte r, was shot and her and a friend to help defend a shop against attack killed by another named IFP supporter at his house in during political conflict over IN C O R P O R AT I O N in t o Enseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23 KwaNdebele. Ms Ditshego suffe red a miscarriage as a Fe b ru a ry 1994, allegedly during an internal dispute. result of the assault. DLADLA, Aubrey Fikizolo (39), an ANC supporte r, DITSHEGO, Khomotso Tebogo (15), was shot and was stabbed and severely injured by IFP supporte r s , killed by members of the SAP in , Pret o r i a , after which he was tied to a vehicle and dragged

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 8 0 th rough Esikhawini, near Empangeni, Natal, on 13 DLADLA, Elibodwe Elijah Elias (79), was shot dead Fe b ru a ry 1992, in political conflict in the area . in an attack on his home at St Berna rds Mission in the DLADLA, Babloshe Robert (40), an ANC supporte r, Nhlakazuka area, Richmond, Natal, on 22 April 1994 in died after he was stabbed by IFP supporters in political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in Mu rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 11 April the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Two ANC- 1991, in intense political conflict in the area . su p p o rting relatives were also killed in the attack. DLADLA, Bhe (59), was shot dead by ANC supporte r s DLADLA, Evans (50), an IFP supporte r, was shot dead in Mthenjwa, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 27 June on 25 August 1993 in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, near 1992 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP Empangeni, Natal, in ongoing conflict between ANC su p p o rters in the area. Mr Dladla’s home was also and IFP supporters in the area . bu rnt down in the attack. DLADLA, Florah Funani (39), an ANC supporte r, had DLADLA, Bhekise, an ANC supporte r, was shot dead her home destroyed in an arson attack by Inkatha by IFP supporters in Greytown, Natal, on 26 July 1990, su p p o rters at Mahlabatini, KwaZulu, near Ulundi, in in political conflict in the area. Ja n u a ry 1990, in political conflict in the area . DLADLA, Bhekokwakhe, an IFP supporte r, was shot DLADLA, Florence Thandi (40), an IFP supporte r, had and injured in an attack by ANC supporters on his aunt’s her house and possessions burnt by ANC supporte r s home in Mpumuza, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 9 May 1991. during 1990, in intense political conflict in the area . DLADLA, Fox Mthokozisi (15), an ANC supporte r, The house was burnt down in the attack. was abducted from a street and stabbed to death by DLADLA, Bonani (64), had her home burnt down by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, on 10 IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, April 1989, in intense political conflict in the area . Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political DLADLA, Funani (73), an ANC supporte r, had her conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . house burnt down by IFP supporters near Empangeni, DLADLA, Cedric Nicholas, a member of COSAS, was Natal, on 1 November 1993 during attacks allegedly se v e rely injured when a booby-trapped hand gren a d e orchestrated by a local IFP-supporting chief on ANC exploded in his hands on 25/26 June 1985. Eight su p p o rters in the KwaZulu areas between Eshowe and COSAS members and at least seven were severel y Em p a n g e n i . in j u red in similar attacks at this time in the Tra n s v a a l . DLADLA, Jabulani Derrick (31), an IFP supporte r, had See OPE R AT I O N ZER O ZER O . Fifteen Security Branch his home destroyed in an arson attack by ANC operatives, including the head of the Security Branch su p p o rters in Estcourt, Natal, during 1993, in political and other senior personnel, were granted amnesty for conflict in the area . the operation (AC/2001/058). DLADLA, Jabulani Vivian (30), an ANC supporte r, DLADLA, Christopher Bothi (21), a UDF supporte r, had her home burnt down IFP supporters on 20 March was killed in Chesterville, Natal, on 31 December 1990 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, by members of the Chesterville A- T EA M . They first in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O drove a vehicle over Mr Dladla, then they shot him, AR S O NAT TA C K S . beat him, and stabbed him to death. His body was DLADLA, Joshua Bhekifa (31), an ANC supporte r, rec o v e red in a forest on 10 January 1991. was found stabbed to death near Port Shepstone, DLADLA, Constance (29), an ANC supporte r, was shot Natal, on 28 October 1991. He had been orde red by dead by named IFP supporters. along with two other IFP supporters to attend a mass funeral for IFP family members, at their home in KwaMthethwa, su p p o rters, including a child, who had been killed by KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 5 September ANC supporters earlier that month. 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area . DLADLA, Khanyisile Beauty (33), an ANC supporte r, DLADLA, Constance Sindile (25), had her home had her house destroyed in an arson attack by Inkatha de s t royed in an arson attack by ANC supporters in su p p o rters in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on Be rgville, Natal, during December 1991, in political 11 March 1988. conflict in the area . DLADLA, Khifilina Lisbeth (39), was assaulted with DLADLA, Deli Nomhlangano (68), an ANC supporte r, rifle butts and had her furni t u re destroyed and her had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in possessions stolen in Springs, Tvl, on 10 June 1992. Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on Her husband, a taxi driver, was killed by members of 16 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . the SAP on the same day. DLADLA, Duduzile Grace (44), was forced to flee her DLADLA, Lawrence Fanizini, an ANC supporte r, was home in Umbumbulu, near Durban, in November 1993 se v e rely assaulted by SAP members in Mpumalanga, after repeated harassment by IFP supporte r s . KwaZulu, near Durban. DLADLA, Dumisani (16), an ANC supporte r, was stabbed DLADLA, Li (44), an ANC supporte r, had her house burnt to death by Inkatha supporters in Greytown, Natal, on down by IFP supporters in Inanda, near KwaMashu, 7 November 1987, in political conflict in the area . Durban, in June 1991. On that day IFP supporte r s DLADLA, Dumsani (30), an IFP supporte r, was shot rep o rtedly marched through the area, which was dead by ANC supporters at Estcourt, Natal, on 26 predominantly ANC-supporting, on the way to a rally. August 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 8 1 DLADLA, Linda Enock (30), had his home burnt down 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, by IFP supporters in 1993 during political conflict in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O between the ‘R ED ’ AN D GRE E N ’ FAC T I O N S in Bhambayi, AR S O NAT TA C K S . near KwaMashu, Durban. Mr Dladla had to move as a DLADLA, Nelisiwe Joyce Cloudia (25), had her home result of ongoing arson attacks in the area . de s t royed in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters in DLADLA, Lota (48), an IFP supporte r, had her home KwaMashu, Durban, in August 1985, in intensifying bu rnt down by ANC supporters in Mpumuza, KwaZulu, political conflict in the area . near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, during 1990. Ms Dladla’s nephew DLADLA, Nkosikhona Thokozani (17), a UDF was shot and injured in the attack. su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by Inkatha supporters in DLADLA, Lucky Tollman (10), was shot and injured Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on 4 October 1987 in by named IFP supporters in Murchison, near Port intensifying political conflict in the area . Shepstone, Natal, on 5 November 1991. His father, who DLADLA, Nokusa Charlotte (29), lost her home in an was an ANC supporte r, was killed in the same attack. arson attack at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, DLADLA, Mandla (26), died from multiple stab on 2 December 1992 in ongoing conflict between IFP wounds in Bruntville, KwaZulu, near Mooi River, Natal, and ANC supporters in the area . on 13 June 1991, in intense political conflict between DLADLA, Nombulelo Imorgirl (27), an ANC supporte r, IFP and ANC supporters in the area . lost her home in an arson attack by IFP supporters at DLADLA, Manqoba, an IFP supporte r, was shot dead Ohlange, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 13 April by named ANC supporters at Estcourt, Natal, on 22 19 9 1 . Fe b ru a ry 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area . DLADLA, Nomusa Kekekile, an ANC supporte r, was DLADLA, Maria, had her house damaged when a grou p shot dead by IFP supporters in Murchison, near Port of Inkatha supporters and CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a Shepstone, Natal, on 27 April 1992, in ongoing political UDF meeting in a house at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near conflict in the area . Durban, on 18 January 1988. Nine people were killed DLADLA, Ntombenhle Kate (56), had her husband and an estimated 200 people were injured in the killed and her house burnt down by IFP supporters in attack. The group went on to destroy around eight Ongoye, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23 houses. One former Inkatha member was granted December 1990 in intense conflict between ANC and amnesty (AC/1999/0332). IFP supporters in the area . DLADLA, Mketezi Richard (44), was severely injured DLADLA, Osborne Nsundu (61), was shot dead and when AWB members detonated a car bomb in Bree had his house burnt down by IFP supporters in Ongoye, St reet, Johannesburg, on 24 April 1994, in an effo rt to KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 8 December 1990 di s rupt the electoral process. Seven people were killed in intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in and 13 injured in the blast. Two perpetrators were granted the area . amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . DLADLA, Patricia Ntombeningi (25), an ANC DLADLA, Molo Bongani, was shot dead by named su p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by IFP supporters Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near at Mooi River, Natal, on 20 November 1991, in Durban, on 12 November 1988, during intense political intensifying political conflict in the area . conflict in the area. Mr Dladla was walking in the DLADLA, Peter, was stabbed and injured when a st reet when the perpetrators opened fire on him. group of Inkatha supporters and CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S DLADLA, Mqothu Muzongekho (51), an IFP supporte r, attacked a UDF meeting in a house at Mpumalanga, was shot dead in Johannesburg, on 9 May 1991. KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January 1988. Nine DLADLA, Mtshingeni (74), was stabbed to death in people were killed and an estimated 200 people were Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on in j u red in the attack. The group went on to destroy 17 December 1992 in continuing conflict between IFP around eight houses. One former Inkatha member and ANC supporters in the area . was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). DLADLA, Mubi (63), had his home burnt down by ANC DLADLA, Phillip Mzo (35), a UDF supporter and su p p o rters near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 27 June 1992 MAWU shopsteward, had his home burnt down by in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in Inkatha supporters and Special Branch members at the area. A family member was shot dead in this attack. KwaHaza, near Howick, Natal, during 1988 in DLADLA, Muzithini (47), an ANC supporte r, was intensifying conflict in the area . stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Mooi River, DLADLA, Princess Ntombifuthi (7), was shot and Natal, on 19 September 1991, in political conflict in the se v e rely injured by IFP supporters in Murchison, near area. Mr Dladla was on his way home from work Po rt Shepstone, Natal, on 27 April 1992 in ongoing when he was attacked. conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area. DLADLA, Nason, was severely beaten by Inkatha DLADLA, Regina Bafunani (35), had her house shot su p p o rters in KwaMashu, Durban, in August 1985, in at and bombed by members of the ANCYL in Durban, political conflict between UDF and Inkatha supporte r s in March 1991, during political conflict in the area . in the area . DLADLA, Regina, survived an attempt on her life DLADLA, Ncengeni Doris (44), an ANC supporte r, had when self-defence unit (SDU) members attacked her her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March homestead in the Umgababa area, KwaZulu, near

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 8 2 Durban, with a hand grenade on 12 April 1992. The bounced back and injured the two attackers. One SDU family were believed to be IFP supporters. The gren a d e member was granted amnesty (AC/2000/061). bounced back and injured the two attackers. One SDU DLADLA, Thembinkosi Richard (32), an ANC member was granted amnesty (AC/2000/061). su p p o rt e r, was killed by IFP supporters in Murch i s o n , DLADLA, Scelo Daniel, an ANC supporte r, was shot near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 5 November 1991, in dead by SAP members on 10 March 1986 during the ongoing political conflict in the area . school boycotts at Lamontville, near Durban. DLADLA, Thirty Mano (36), an IFP supporte r, was DLADLA, Sibongile (23), an ANC supporte r, had her shot and injured and had her house damaged in an house and possessions destroyed in an arson attack by attack by ANC supporters in Murchison, near Port IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on 18 December Shepstone, Natal, on 31 March 1992. Ms Dladla’s 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area . husband commanded a group of AMA BUT H O vi g i l a n t e s DLADLA, Sibongile Bonisile (35), an ANC supporte r, helping the IFP regain control of the area. had her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 DLADLA, Thokozani Nicholas (18), a member of Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near COSAS, lost his fingers when a booby-trapped gren a d e Durban, in intense political conflict in the area. See exploded in his hand in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 25 June SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . 1985. He was one of seven activists in the area DLADLA, Sibusiso, was shot and paralysed in rec ruited for supposed guerrilla training by Vl a k p l a a s Alexandra, Johannesburg, in March 1986 by members operatives and then killed or injured in the incident. of the SAP during conflict between popularly elected See OPE R AT I O N ZER O ZER O . Fifteen Security Branch civic associations and councillors in the area . operatives, including the head of the Security Branch DLADLA, Sikhumukane Damasius (40), an ANC and other senior personnel, were granted amnesty for su p p o rt e r, was shot dead, together with his father and the operation (AC/2001/058). another relative, in an attack on his home in Nhlakazuka, DLADLA, Thokozile (70), an IFP supporte r, was shot Richmond, Natal, on 22 April 1994 in intense conflict dead by named IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal, between ANC and IFP supporters in the run-up to the on 5 September 1993 , after she had been accused of APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . su p p o rting the ANC. DLADLA, Simon (40), was assaulted and shot dead DLADLA, Velaphi (37), an ANC supporte r, was shot to by named members of the SAP at Springs, Tvl, on 10 death by IFP supporters in Greytown, Natal, on 30 June 1992. He was a taxi owner. Jan u a ry 1994, in continuing political conflict in the area . DLADLA, Siphiwe (37), died a day after an attack on his DLADLA, Zabalaza (25), an ANC supporte r, was shot home in Nhlakazuka, Richmond, Natal, on 22 April 1994 dead in an attack on his home in Nhlakazuka, Richmond, in intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in Natal, on 22 April 1994 in conflict between ANC and the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Three other IFP supporters in the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . family members were also killed in this attack. Two other family members also died in this attack. DLADLA, Sipho Joseph (34), an IFP supporte r, was DLADLA, Zakhele Thomas (29), an ANC supporte r, shot dead by ANC supporters in Bergville, Natal, on was shot in the head by alleged Inkatha supporters on 26 December 1991, in political conflict in the area . 9 September 1989 in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu. DLADLA, Sipho, was shot dead at Empangeni, Natal, DLALA, Elijah Bonwile (25), was shot dead by an on 22 Februa ry 1994 , in political conflict between unidentified perpetrator in a police Hippo in Mabandla ANC and IFP supporters in the area. His home was St reet, KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 23 March also burnt down during the attack. 19 8 5 . DLADLA, Sithembile Elizabeth (41), an ANC supporte r, DLALA, Mapemba George Skaro (46), was detained had her home burnt down by IFP supporters in Mpuma- by members of the SAP for 13 months from August langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 14 December 1992. 1986 in Port Elizabeth. DLADLA, Sizani Marga ret (48), an IFP supporte r, DLALA, Melikhaya (28), an ANC supporte r, was shot su rvived an arson attack by ANC supporters on her and severely injured, allegedly by IFP supporters, while home in Empangeni, Natal, on 7 April 1993. Ms Dladla’s on his way home from work in Katlehong, Tvl, on husband was shot by an ANC supporter later that year. 11 Februa ry 1994. Mr Melikhaya suffe red perma n e n t DLADLA, Teresa Mbhalenhle (25), an IFP supporte r, had paralysis as a result of his injuries. her house burnt down by ANC supporters at Wem b e z i, DLALA, Mzukisi (17), a UDF supporte r, was beaten by KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, in December 1991. named members of the SAP at his home in Paterson, DLADLA, Thandekile Philomaner (43), lost her home Cape, on 21 March 1985 during protests in the area . and all her possessions in an arson attack in Umlazi, DLALA, Thando, was abducted from his home by Durban, in 1990 in intensifying conflict between Inkatha/ UDF supporters at Uitenhage, Cape, in September IFP and ANC supporters in the area . 1987. He was then stabbed, stoned and burnt to DLADLA, Thembi, survived an attempt on her life death by necklacing. One UDF supporter applied for when self-defence unit (SDU) members attacked her and was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0027). homestead in the Umgababa area, KwaZulu, near DLALI, Masande Emmanuel (23), a UDF supporte r, Durban, with a hand grenade on 12 April 1992. The was arrested under the 1985 state of emerge n c y family were believed to be IFP supporters. The gren a d e regulations in Port Elizabeth. In detention he was

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 8 3 to rt u red and put under a pres s u re to testify against his DLAMINI, Bafana (29), was found dead in a taxi he UDF ‘comrades’ in court. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . was driving in Daveyton, Tvl, in December 1992 during DLAME, Canan Andeas (34), an ANC supporte r, was wi d e s p read TAX IV I O L E N C E in the area . stabbed and injured by IFP supporters in Esikhawini, DLAMINI, Bafana Peter (29), a UDF activist, was KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in January 1992. beaten and mutilated at Rabasotho police station in DLAMINI (MAJOZI), Philipina Lindman, a UDF Tembisa, Tvl, on 1 July 1987. Mr Dlamini had been su p p o rt e r, had her house and prop e rty destroyed on detained during the partial state of emergency in 6 April 1990 when a group of Inkatha supporte r s Ma rch 1986. attacked UDF supporters and residents at Mpumalanga, DLAMINI, Bafikile Maria (52), an ANC supporte r, had KwaZulu, near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and her home destroyed in an arson attack by Inkatha mi l i t a ry presence. Fourteen people were killed and at su p p o rters in Swayimane, Table Mountain, near least 120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 8 January 1990, in intensifying was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). political conflict in the area . DLAMINI, (first name not given) an ANC supporte r, was DLAMINI, Bafunani Paula (57), an ANC supporte r, had ta rgeted for elimination by IFP members at Hlanganani her home destroyed in an arson attack in Ixopo, Natal, Hall, Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in October 1993, in ongoing political conflict between during 1992. One perpetrator in the conspiracy was IFP and ANC supporters in the area . granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). DLAMINI, Baketile Clementina (53), had her home DLAMINI, (first name not given), was killed by KWAZUL U de s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters near POL I C E members in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Amanzimtoti, Natal, on 8 July 1992, in ongoing political Empangeni, Natal, on 20 June 1993 in ongoing political conflict in the area . conflict in the area . DLAMINI, Bakhiphile (39), survived a petrol bomb DLAMINI, Alfred , had his house set alight when a attack on her home in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near group of Inkatha supporters and CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S Durban, by ANC supporters on 20 June 1992. attacked a UDF meeting in a house at Mpumalanga, DLAMINI, Bangukufa Enoch (64), was shot dead on KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January 1988. Nine 10 November 1991 by IFP supporters in Umbumbulu, people were killed and an estimated 200 people were KwaZulu, near Durban, in intensified violent conflict in j u red in the attack. The group went on to destroy between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . around eight houses. One former Inkatha member DLAMINI, Beauty Nelisiwe (36), an ANC supporte r, was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). was severely assaulted by members of the SAP in DLAMINI, Alois T (40), an Inkatha supporte r, had her Ladysmith, Natal, in August 1993, and had her house house petrol-bombed by UDF supporters in Mpuma- was burnt down by IFP supporters in April 1994. Her langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, in June 1988, in intense son was shot dead in the April 1994 attack. political conflict in the area . DLAMINI, Bekeni George (67), an ANC supporte r, DLAMINI, Amos, died after being beaten with an axe, lost his home in an arson attack by IFP supporters in stabbed and shot by named Inkatha supporters in 1991 in Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal. Richmond, Natal, on 25 December 1988, in intensifying DLAMINI, Bekimpi (72), an ANC supporte r, had his political conflict in the area . home at Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, burnt down DLAMINI, Andries B, was shot and wounded when on 26 May 1990 in intensifying conflict between ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC Inkatha and ANC supporters in the area . he a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crow d DLAMINI, Bekumndeni Josiah (36), was severel y of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine beaten and his goods were stolen by Inkatha ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC su p p o rters at KwaMashu, Durban, in August 1985, security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). during political conflict between UDF and Inkatha DLAMINI, Angelina (21), was shot dead when her su p p o rters in the area . house was attacked by members of the IFP-supporti n g DLAMINI, Berna rd Sipho (47), was beaten and stabbed TOA S T E RG A N G in Tembisa, Tvl, on 8 May 1992 during to death and his body was burnt in Katlehong, Tvl, on conflict between IFP and ANC supporte r s . 19 September 1993, allegedly by ANC supporters who DLAMINI, Anthony (65), was stabbed and shot to killed him because they found an IFP card in his house. death by Inkatha supporters in KwaMashu, Durban, on DLAMINI, Betty Makitizana, was severely injured 22 March 1986, in political conflict in the area. when she was burnt and shot in an attack on her home DLAMINI, Arms t rong Sthembiso (21), an ANC in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 6 March 1994 su p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by named IFP in political conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s su p p o rters in Mbayimbayi, near Port Shepstone, Natal, during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . on 4 May 1991, in ongoing political conflict in the area . DLAMINI, Bhekabantu (43), an ANC supporte r, was DLAMINI, AS, was killed by named IFP supporters at killed by Inkatha supporters at Marianhill, Natal, on Inkanyezini, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 27 May 1990. Four Inkatha supporters allegedly 5 March 1993, allegedly in a revenge attack. Five other followed him from Ndaleni, from which he had earlier people were killed in the attack. One of the perpetrators fled because of political violence. applied for amnesty.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 8 4 DLAMINI, Bhekani (32), an ANC supporte r, had his Durban, during the protests which followed the killing home at Ncalu, Ixopo, Natal, burnt down in June 1992 of UDF leader, Victoria Mxenge, in 1985. in intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in DLAMINI, Bongani, was shot and injured in a DR I V E -BY the area. See NCA L UAT TA C K S . SH O O T I N G in Daveyton, Tvl, on 22 June 1993. The DLAMINI, Bhekayena, was killed on 5 March 1993 perpetrators were IFP supporters and members of the when armed IFP supporters opened fire on the taxi in security forces who aimed at sowing terror in the East which he was travelling at Nkanyezeni in the Tab l e Rand communities with random drive-by shootings. Mountain area, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, allegedly in a DLAMINI, Bongani, was stabbed and beaten by revenge attack for the killing of six IFP-aligned pupils Inkatha supporters in KwaMashu, Durban, in 1980, on 2 March 1993. Ten pupils were killed and four during political violence. in j u red. A further pupil died later. Two perpetrators DLAMINI, Bonginkosi (35), an Inkatha supporte r, was we re granted amnesty (AC/1998/0012). See TAB L E shot dead by UDF supporters at Woodyglen, Mpuma- MOU N TA I NB U SAT TA C K S . langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 August 1988. DLAMINI, Bheki, an ALUSAF employee, was shot DLAMINI, Bonginkosi Aggrippa (Darango) (48), was dead by IFP supporters in an ambush at Matshana, shot by IFP supporters in Madadeni, KwaZulu, near KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 14 March 1992. Newcastle, Natal, in 1992, in ongoing political conflict ALUSAF employees were allegedly targeted because in the area . they were believed to be ANC supporte r s . DLAMINI, Boy Mbuyiseni, an ANC supporter was shot DLAMINI, Bhekindiya, an IFP supporte r, was shot dead by IFP supporters in Bergville, Natal, on 6 June dead when members of an ANC self-defence unit 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area . (SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on their way to a DLAMINI, Busisiwe (53), an IFP supporte r, had her meeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand, Tvl, home burnt down in an arson attack by ANC supporte r s on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killed and in Empangeni, Natal, on 18 July 1993, in continuing ten were injured in the attack. One SDU member was political conflict in the area . granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). See DLAMINI, Cedric Bongani (29), an ANC supporte r, was TOK O Z AAT TA C K S . shot dead by IFP supporters at a hostel in KwaMashu DLAMINI, Bhekisisa Wellington (21), an ANC supporte r, A Section, Durban, on 29 March 1994 while on the was shot by members of the SAP in Imbali, Pieter- way to a scheduled peace meeting to resolve the ma r i t z b u rg, on 18 March 1990, during political conflict. conflict between KwaMashu residents and hostel- DLAMINI, Bhekithemba, was stabbed to death by dwellers. See KWAMAS H U HOS T E L KIL L I N G S . named Inkatha supporters in Gezubuzo, KwaZulu, near DLAMINI, Charles, was seriously injured on 30 Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 27 November 1989, in intensifying September 1993 when the vehicle in which he was political conflict in the area. A family member was travelling was ambushed at Diepdale, near Ermelo, Tvl. killed in the same attack. Ten youths were ret u rning from a court appearance in DLAMINI, Bhekuyise Harry, an IFP supporte r, was connection with the killing of a local chief when they shot and burnt to death by ANC supporters in Umlazi, we re attacked, allegedly by the chief’s son and other Durban, on 18 October 1992, in ongoing political IFP supporters. Four of the accused were killed and conflict in the area . th ree others injured in this attack. DLAMINI, Blondie Khathazile (13), was shot and DLAMINI, Christopher (39), an Inkatha supporte r, had in j u red by members of the SAP in Kagiso, Tvl, in his house in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, Fe b ru a ry 1986 during a consumer boycott. Ms Dlamini pe t rol-bombed in July 1989 in intense conflict was subsequently arrested and accused of stone between UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area . th rowing, but was acquitted later that year. DLAMINI, Crescencia Jabulile (45), an ANC DLAMINI, Bonani, was shot on 5 March 1993 when su p p o rt e r, had her home destroyed in an arson attack armed IFP supporters opened fire on the taxi in which by IFP supporters in Ixopo, Natal, in July 1993. he was travelling at Nkanyezeni in the Table Mountain DLAMINI, Cyril Nkosinathi (11), was stabbed and area, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, allegedly in a revenge attack bu rnt to death by Inkatha-supporting fellow pupils at for the killing of six IFP-aligned pupils on 2 March 1993. Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 4 May 1988, Ten pupils were killed and four injured. A further pupil allegedly because he had refused to attend an Inkatha died later. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty me e t i n g . (AC/1998/0012). See TAB L E MOU N TA I NB U SAT TA C K S . DLAMINI, Daisy Ntozakhe (43), had her house burnt DLAMINI, Bongani Thobani Wiseman (20), was down in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on se v e rely burnt in an arson attack by UDF supporte r s 3 May 1993 in intense political conflict between the on his home at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, ‘RED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . in 1988. In 1990 he was assaulted and shot in the DLAMINI, David Vusi (32), an ANC member, was shot head by ANC/UDF supporters while on his way to dead by a member of the SAP in Soweto, Johannesburg, school near Enseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. on 11 January 1986 at the funeral of an ANCYL member. In 1991 he was stabbed in the chest by unidentified DLAMINI, Dinginhlalo, was stabbed and injured by attackers at Engwelezi, near Empangeni. ANC supporters during political conflict at Masameni, DLAMINI, Bongani Zamayedwa Walter (25), was near Greytown, Natal, on 17 September 1989. His shot and injured by members of the SADF in Umlazi, father was killed in the same incident.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 8 5 DLAMINI, Doctor Wellington (24), an ANC supporte r, Natal, between 21 and 23 June 1991. See RIC H M O N D was shot dead by members of the SAP in Clermo n t , ATTA C K S . One perpetrator was granted amnesty near Durban, on 29 June 1990 during political violence (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 2 1 7 ) . coinciding with a visit by Nelson Mandela to the DLAMINI, Emily, was tortu red by members of the pro v i n c e . Security Branch in Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in January 1984. DLAMINI, Duduzi Vincent (47), an ANC supporte r, Active supporters of the UDF, members of the Dlamini was shot dead by IFP supporters in Wem b e z i , family were repeatedly harassed by the Security Branch. KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, in October 1990, after DLAMINI, Emmanuel Simphiwe (34), was shot dead attending a peace initiative meeting. Mr Dlamini, a by IFP supporters in his home at Umlazi, Durban, on 4 leader of the Crisis Committee, had gathered with May 1992, allegedly because he refused to attend IFP other residents to discuss ways to promote peace rallies. Shortly therea f t e r, the house was burned down. between the ANC and IFP. DLAMINI, Enock, had his house badly damaged when DLAMINI, Duduzile Eunice (27), had her house a bomb planted by AWB supporters exploded at the de s t royed in an arson attack at Lindelani, near Kwa- ANC offices nearby in Letsopa, near Ottosdal, Tvl, on Mashu, Durban, on 7 September 1989 in intense conflict 4 Februa ry 1994 in political conflict during the run - u p between UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area . to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N . DLAMINI, Dumazithimba (63), an IFP supporte r, had DLAMINI, Eugene Bonginkosi (21), a UDF supporte r, his five rondavels destroyed in an arson attack by ANC was shot and injured by named members of the SAP su p p o rters at Mtunzini, Natal, on 4 April 1994 in the in Machibisa, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 24 run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . September 1987, during political conflict in the area . DLAMINI, Dumisani Solomon (37), an ANC DLAMINI, Fakazile Cresenlia (40), was severel y sympathiser and witness at the , in j u red while trying to escape an arson attack by IFP was killed by IFP supporters at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, su p p o rters at her home in Nkhumba, near Bulwer, Natal, near Empangeni, Natal, on 19 June 1993. Four in June 1991 during ongoing conflict between ANC perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). and IFP supporters in the area . DLAMINI, Edith Mimi (48), an ANC supporte r, had her DLAMINI, Fana Bhekani (25), was shot dead in Pieter- house burnt down by IFP supporters at Mondlo, ma r i t z b u rg, on 27 August 1988, during intensifying KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 2 April 1994 in the political conflict between UDF and Inkatha supporte r s run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . in the area . DLAMINI, Edmund Sethusi (33), was shot and stabbed DLAMINI, Felaphi Phillip, an alleged IFP supporte r, to death by a named Inkatha supporter outside his was shot and stabbed to death during a confron t a t i o n home in Amanzimtoti, Natal, on 11 March 1989, after between ANC and IFP supporters at Gengeshe, an Inkatha rally in the area . Richmond, Natal, on 26 September 1992, in which at DLAMINI, Edward, an MK member, was imprisoned least nine people were killed. Two ANC supporte r s by the ANC after allegedly participating in a mutiny at we re granted amnesty (AC/97/0063). an ANC camp in Angola during 1984. While being DLAMINI, Fihlwepi (48), an ANC supporte r, had her tr a n s p o rted to Camp Quatro, he was assaulted by an home at Richmond, Natal, burnt down by Inkatha/IFP ANC member in charge of prisoners. One ANC member su p p o rters in 1990. applied for and was granted amnesty (AC/2000/149). DLAMINI, Fikile Faith (26), had her home burnt down See ANC CA M P S . by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near DLAMINI, Elijah (30), a UDF supporte r, was shot dead Durban, in September 1988, in intense political conflict at Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on 6 September 1987, in the area. Her four brothers were killed in the attack. by a named Security Branch member who rep o rt e d l y DLAMINI, Florence Busisiwe (55), an ANC supporte r, colluded with Inkatha. Three of Mr Dlamini’s siblings was stabbed and injured by IFP supporters at we re also killed in political conflict during this period. Gingindlovu, Natal, on 20 October 1993. DLAMINI, Elizabeth (59), had her home destroyed in DLAMINI, Florence Mamsile, had her house looted two arson attacks by ANC supporters at Umlazi, and set alight during intense political violence in Durban, on 14 and 16 March 1993. Ms Dlamini was Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on ta rgeted because her husband was affiliated to the IFP. 11 Februa ry 1990, the same day Nelson Mandela was DLAMINI, Elizabeth, chair of the ANCWL, was shot released from prison. Ten people were killed in the dead when her house in Ntuzuma, near Durban, was fighting which lasted for a week. See MPU M A L A N G A attacked by IFP supporters on 3 May 1993. ATTA C K S . A former IFP member was granted amnesty DLAMINI, Ellias Shayinkomo (36), had his home (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) . pe t rol-bombed in Komatipoort, Tvl, on 19 July 1986 by DLAMINI, Gerley Harriet (65), had her home destroy e d members of the SADF searching for his son, an ANC in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters at Kwa- su p p o rter suspected of having set alight the house of Nxamalala, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 26 a sergeant in the area . Ma rch 1990, during the SE V E N -DAY WAR . DLAMINI, Emely (57), an ANC supporte r, was stabbed DLAMINI, Gesi (50), a UDF supporte r, was shot dead and injured when IFP supporters and Caprivi trainees by a named Inkatha supporter in Richmond, Natal, on ca rried out attacks on ANC supporters in Richmond, 5 June 1989, in ongoing political conflict in the area .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 8 6 DLAMINI, Gezephi Irene (42), an ANC supporte r, had DLAMINI, Jamela (59), an ANC supporte r, had her her house burnt down in an arson attack by members house burnt down by IFP supporters at Nokweja, of the IFP-supporting TOA S T E RG A N G in May 1992 in Ixopo, Natal, on 28 July 1993. Tembisa, Tvl, in May 1992. DLAMINI, Jerome Maadu (46), was severely injured DLAMINI, Gideon Fana (51), had his home burnt down when members of the Orde Boerevolk opened fire in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 12 May with automatic weapons on a passenger bus in 1993 in intense political conflict between the ‘RED ’ AN D Durban on 9 October 1990. Seven people were killed ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . and 27 injured in the attack. See PUT C OB U SAT TA C K . DLAMINI, Gingi, was abducted and killed by named Amnesty was granted to two of the three applicants Inkatha supporters and members of the SAP at and refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053). Highflats, Ixopo, Natal, on 16 May 1990 in intensifying DLAMINI, Joseph Zenzile, died after he had been conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . shot and severely assaulted by residents and ANC DLAMINI, Gladness Busiswe (43), an ANC supporte r, su p p o rters in Orkney, Tvl, on 21 July 1991. The had her home burnt down by IFP supporters at Wem b e z i , perpetrators believed he was linked to the ‘Kofifi’ KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 17 August 19 9 2 . vigilante group. Three ANC supporters were granted DLAMINI, Gladys Thoko (41), was displaced from her amnesty for the incident (AC/97/0006). home in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, when it was ransacked by DLAMINI, Julia (16), was shot dead when her home members of the SAP in April 1985. was attacked by members of the IFP-supporti n g DLAMINI, Grammar Thulisile Ndende (33), was TOA S T E RG A N G in Tembisa, Tvl, in May 1992. assaulted and severely injured by IFP supporters in DLAMINI, Julia P (37), had her home near Richmond, Nyandezulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 2 March Natal, destroyed in an arson attack in 1991 in ongoing 1991 in continuing conflict between ANC and IFP conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . su p p o rters in the area . DLAMINI, Khalelani (38), an ANC supporte r, was DLAMINI, Happy Hlanganisile, an ANC supporte r, stabbed and shot to death by IFP supporters at was shot and stabbed to death when IFP supporte r s Edendale, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 5 Februa ry and Caprivi trainees carried out attacks on ANC 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area . su p p o rters in Richmond, Natal, between 21 and 23 DLAMINI, Khawulezile Patric (29), an ANC supporte r, June 1991. See RIC H M O N DAT TA C K S . One perpetrator had his home burnt down by IFP supporters at was granted amnesty (AC/1999/217). Entshawini, KwaZulu, near Stanger, Natal, in July 1991. DLAMINI, Happy Hlanganisile, was shot and stabbed DLAMINI, Khemi (64), lost her home in an arson to death by IFP supporters, one of whom is named, attack during ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP during an attack at Ndaleni, near Richmond, Natal, on su p p o rters at Mombazo, near Shakaville, Natal, on 23 June 1991. Two IFP supporters were granted amnesty 9 January 1993. for their role in the attacks. See RIC H M O N DAT TA C K S . DLAMINI, Khikhi (44), was allegedly beaten by DLAMINI, Ida (Majakobe) (65), had her house burnt members of the SADF using rifle butts and fists in down by IFP supporters at Richmond, Natal, in June Vos l o o rus, Tvl, in 1994. 1993, in intense political conflict in the area. See DLAMINI, Khonani (59), had her house burnt down RIC H M O N DAT TA C K S . by IFP supporters at Hlaza, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, DLAMINI, Innocent Phumla (20), a UDF supporte r, was Natal, on 5 April 1993 in continuing conflict between se v e rely beaten by Inkatha supporters in KwaMashu, IFP and ANC supporters in the area . Durban, in January 1986, in intensifying political DLAMINI, Khumbulani (20), a UDF supporte r, was conflict in the area . shot dead by a member of the KWAZUL U POL I C E at DLAMINI, Isabel Dumisile (37), an ANC supporte r, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 9 July 1990. had her house destroyed in an arson attack by IFP DLAMINI, Khuzwayo, was killed in Sharpeville, Tvl, su p p o rters in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in November on 3 September 1984. 1992, during an IFP forced rec ruitment campaign. DLAMINI, Layekile Veronica (64), an ANC supporte r, DLAMINI, Jabu Eunice (39), an ANC supporte r, was had her house destroyed in an arson attack in beaten and shot in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 16 August Natal, 25 November 1992, in ongoing political conflict 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area . in the area . DLAMINI, Leona (26), was forced to flee her home DLAMINI, Jabulani Alfred (26), was shot dead by IFP after it was looted, vandalised and destroyed by UDF su p p o rters in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, su p p o rters at Mpolo, near Marianhill, Pinetown, Natal, on 20 April 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area . in 1989, in political conflict in the area . DLAMINI, Jacob, lost his home in Bophelong, Tvl, on DLAMINI, Lephina, an ANC supporte r, was shot dead 3 September 1984. in April 1992 by members of the IFP-supporti n g DLAMINI, Jacob, was severely burnt by members of TOA S T E RG A N G in May 1992 in Tembisa, Tvl. the IFP-supporting TOA S T E RG A N G in Tembisa, Tvl, on 8 DLAMINI, Lilly Mirriam (60), a local IFP leader, was May 1992 during ongoing political conflict in the area . shot dead, allegedly by ANC supporters, in Tokoza, Tvl, DLAMINI, Jacob, was shot and killed by Inkatha on 9 September 1993. su p p o rters in Umlazi, Durban, in 1985 in intensifying DLAMINI, Lindela Vit u s , an ANC supporte r, had his conflict between UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area . home destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporte r s

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 8 7 at Bulwer, Natal, in November 1991, in ongoing , near Estcourt, Natal, on 9 September political conflict in the area . 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area . DLAMINI, Lindiwe (20), a UDF supporte r, disappeared DLAMINI, Mamoya Maria (22), an ANC supporte r, was from Pieterma r i t z b u rg on 19 June 1987. She was shot and injured by named SAP members, at allegedly abducted by a named member of the SAP, Fo u r i e s b u rg, OFS, on 1 Februa ry 1991. The incident and two named members of Inkatha. She has not took place days before a general stayaway, while been seen again and is presumed dead. police were patrolling the area . DLAMINI, Lindiwe Christinah (50), had her home DLAMINI, Mandla Johannes (44), an ANC supporte r, bu rnt down by IFP supporters at Ixopo, Natal, in July was shot and injured by IFP supporters while driving 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area . to his home in the ANC stronghold of Bruntville, Mooi DLAMINI, Lingekile Sylvina (41), an ANC supporte r, Ri v e r, Natal, on 14 September 1992, during political had her house in Richmond, Natal, destroyed in an conflict in the area . arson attack by IFP supporters in 1990. DLAMINI, Mandla, an ANC supporte r, was shot dead DLAMINI, Lozi Lema (54), an ANC supporte r, had her by a named perpetrator in 1993 at Eshowe, Natal. He house at Gezubuso, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg , was a youth leader and community activist and hence bu rnt down by Inkatha supporters on 28 March 1990, pe rceived as a threa t . during the SE V E N -DAY WAR . DLAMINI, Mandlenkosi Michael (41), an ANC DLAMINI, Lucky, was shot dead on 23 December su p p o rt e r, was beaten and stabbed to death on 1993, in a drive-by shooting from a public bus in 26 September 1990 in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Ladysmith, Natal. Durban, in intensified conflict between IFP and ANC DLAMINI, Mabaleka, was one of three vigilantes su p p o rters in the area . pursued and hacked to death by UDF supporters in DLAMINI, Mandlenkosi, an Inkatha supporte r, was St a n d e rton, Tvl, in June 1987, because he was believed stabbed to death by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, to have collaborated with members of the Pirates soccer KwaZulu, near Durban, on 2 June 1988, in intense club and community councillors, to persecute UDF political conflict in the area . su p p o rters. Two UDF supporters were granted amnesty DLAMINI, Mantombi Gladness (31), had her house (AC/2001/071). de s t royed in an arson attack by ANC supporters in DLAMINI, Mabongi, was stabbed by Inkatha supporte r s Empangeni, Natal, on 10 Februa ry 1994, in continuing at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 27 political conflict in the area . December 1988, in intense political conflict in the area . DLAMINI, Mantsali Paulina, was killed during the DLAMINI, Mabunzi, was stabbed and injured by UDF BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Van d e r b i j l p a r k , su p p o rters during political conflict in Creighton, Natal, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and on 17 September 1989. 27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were granted DLAMINI, Macicayi Lina (41), lost her house and amnesty; a further three applications were ref u s e d possessions in an arson attack by IFP supporters and (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) . members of the SAP at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, DLAMINI, Marga ret (55), an IFP supporte r, lost her Durban, on 16 Februa ry 1993, allegedly in the course home and possessions in an arson attack by ANC of conflict over access to res o u rces. Ten people were su p p o rters at Empangeni, Natal, in November 1993. killed and 35 houses were burnt down. DLAMINI, Marga ret (56), an IFP supporte r, had her two DLAMINI, Madala Wiseman (18), an ANC supporte r, huts destroyed in an arson attack by ANC supporte r s was shot dead by members of the SAP in Clermo n t , at Mtunzini, Natal, during April 1994, in political conflict near Durban, on 29 June 1990 during political violence during the run-up to the first democratic election on coinciding with a visit by Nelson Mandela to the 27 April. pro v i n c e . DLAMINI, Maria, was killed during the BOI PAT O N G DLAMINI, Maggie Phumile, was severely beaten while MA S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 she was three months pregnant by members of the June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously MAN D E L A UNI T E D FOO T B A L L CLU B (MUFC) in Diepkloof, in j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1988. At the time, people fu rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209). suspected of being police informers were abducted DLAMINI, Mathombi, was shot and severely injured and severely beaten by members of the MUFC. by Inkatha supporters in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in DLAMINI, Malandula Pius (43), an ANC supporte r, 1988 in intensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDF lost his house and possessions in an arson attack by su p p o rters in the area . IFP supporters at Ekuthuleni, Umlazi, Durban, on DLAMINI, Matshu (54), an ANC supporte r, was shot 2 Februa ry 1992. See EKU T H U L E N IAT TA C K S . dead by IFP supporters at Estcourt, Natal, on 16 August DLAMINI, Malu Elsie, an ANC supporte r, was killed 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area . when IFP supporters and Caprivi trainees carried out DLAMINI, Maureen Duduzile (33), a NEHAWU attacks on ANC supporters in Richmond, Natal, me m b e r, was stabbed by Inkatha supporters at her between 21 and 23 June 1991. See RIC H M O N DAT TA C K S . home in KwaMashu, Durban, on 22 May 1986. Her One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/217). fa t h e r, who was killed in the same attack, would not DLAMINI, Mamo Josephina (70), an IFP supporte r, attend Inkatha rallies and meetings. had her home destroyed by ANC supporters at

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 8 8 DLAMINI, Mawoti (50), an Inkatha supporte r, was shot ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC and stabbed to death by UDF supporters in Masameni, security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). Creighton, Natal, 17 September 1989, in political DLAMINI, Mntwana Dolly Emily (52), lost her home conflict in the area . in Camperdown, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in an arson DLAMINI, Mbho Johannes, was killed by named attack by UDF supporters on 2 June 1988, allegedly Inkatha supporters in Richmond, Natal, on 25 December because her sons were not politically active. Three of 1988, in intensifying political conflict in the area . her sons were killed between June and August 1988. DLAMINI, Mbongeleni (41), lost three rondavels and DLAMINI, Mpiyakhe (49), an ANC supporte r, was all his possessions in an arson attack by IFP supporte rs shot and stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters at his at Entenjane, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, on 21 home in Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, on 26 May November 1993 in continuing conflict between ANC and 1990. Twenty-one people were killed in political IFP supporters in the area. One person was killed and conflict in the area that day. mo re than 45 homes were burnt down in the attacks DLAMINI, Mr (first name not given), was killed by under the direction of the local chief, an IFP supporte r. members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E on 20 June 1993 in DLAMINI, Mbongeni (25), an ANC supporte r, was shot Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. dead by IFP supporters near Port Shepstone, Natal, in DLAMINI, Msuthelwa Berna rd , was injured when a July 1992. limpet mine exploded on a municipal bus in Gardi n e r DLAMINI, Mbuso (25), an ANC supporte r, was St reet, Durban, on 30 November 1993. The explosive abducted by unidentified persons in KwaMashu, Durban, was being conveyed by APLA operatives to an intended on 31 May 1993, during political conflict in the area . ta rget. When it accidentally exploded, 12 people were He has not been seen again and is presumed dead. killed, including one of the operatives. See AP L A DLAMINI, Mduduzi F, was stabbed to death by UDF ATTA C K S . One APLA member and two PASO members su p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on we re granted amnesty (AC/1998/0076). 8 July 1988, in intense political conflict in the area . DLAMINI, Mthetheleli David (23), was shot and DLAMINI, Mduduzi, a UDF supporte r, was shot and in j u red by ANC supporters in Bulwer, Natal, on 17 May stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in Imbali, Pieter- 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area . ma r i t z b u rg, on 28 November 1987, in intensifying DLAMINI, Mthukutheli Patrick (20), an ANC political conflict in the area . su p p o rt e r, was hacked to death on 8 November 1990 DLAMINI, Mfanizane Joseph (49), an ANC supporte r, when approximately 1200 Inkatha-supporting hostel- had his house burnt down by IFP supporters at Bulwer, dwellers carried out a pre-dawn attack on residents at Natal, in June 1991. Bruntville, Mooi River, Natal, following the killing of an DLAMINI, Mhlonipheni, was stabbed to death by Inkatha supporte r. Residents alleged that the police named Inkatha supporters in Gezubuzo, KwaZulu, near assisted the attackers and failed to respond to warni n g s Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 27 November 1989, in intensifying that attacks were imminent. Sixteen residents were political conflict in the area. A family member was killed. Fifteen hundred people fled their homes. killed in the same attack. DLAMINI, Muntu Peter (35), was shot and parti a l l y DLAMINI, Michael (77), was shot and injured and had disabled by members of the SAP who fired at him his house set on fire by Inkatha supporters during when he was on his way home from a shop in April political conflict at Ntshangweni, Eshowe, Natal, on 1991 in Richmond, Natal. 1 Februa ry 1989. His wife, a UDF supporte r, was also DLAMINI, Musa Cyprian (17), an ANC supporte r, was in j u red in the shooting. se v e rely stabbed by Inkatha supporters in Wart b u rg , DLAMINI, Mildred Felani (51), had her house and Natal, in September 1989, in intensifying political possessions destroyed in an arson attack in Empangeni, conflict in the area . Natal, on 19 April 1992, in ongoing political conflict DLAMINI, Muziwendoda, an IFP supporte r, was shot between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . dead by UDF supporters at Wembezi, KwaZulu, near DLAMINI, Mjabulelwa (17), was one of five young Es c o u rt, Natal, on 20 May 1989, in intensifying political ANC supporters shot dead by IFP supporters during conflict in the area . political conflict at Magoda, Richmond, Natal, on DLAMINI, Myelile France (52), had his house 14 July 1991. Residents accused the security forces of de s t royed in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters in involvement, and a top-level police investigation was Richmond, Natal, on 26 May 1990, in intensifying launched. The chief of Phatheni was arrested in political conflict in the area . connection with the massacre. DLAMINI, Mzumeni (54), an IFP supporte r, was DLAMINI, Mjabulelwa (19), an ANC supporte r, was stabbed and severely injured by named ANC shot dead by IFP supporters when conflict broke out su p p o rters in Durban, on 28 October 1992. Mr Dlamini following a mass funeral at Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, had allegedly gone to work during a two-day stayaway. on 16 August 1991. DLAMINI, Mzwandile Cleopas (25), an ANC DLAMINI, Mkhanyiseli, was shot and wounded when su p p o rt e r, was stabbed and shot to death by Inkatha ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC su p p o rters in Richmond, Natal, on 26 May 1990, in he a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crow d intensifying political conflict in the area . of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 8 9 DLAMINI, Ndawo, was stabbed to death in Richmond, DLAMINI, Nombulelo Christina (36), an ANC Natal, on 9 September 1989, allegedly because he su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by named IFP supporte r s refused to join the UDF. outside her home in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port DLAMINI, Ndoda Mkholisi (24), an ANC supporte r, Shepstone, Natal, on 22 December 1993. was shot dead by IFP supporters in Richmond, Natal, in DLAMINI, Nomusa (45), a member of FAWU, had her December 1992, in continuing political conflict in the area. house destroyed in an arson attack by a named IFP DLAMINI, Ngenzeni Joyce (43), fell off the train and su p p o rter at Ixopo, Natal, on 17 May 1992. Prior to the broke her leg when armed IFP supporters attacked attack, Ms Dlamini was allegedly harassed by the IFP commuters between Nancefield and Orlando Stations, because FAWU was associated with the ANC. Soweto, Johannesburg, on 17 January 1994. The DLAMINI, Nomuzinto (66), had her home burnt down attack occurred during an IFP march to Pretoria to by IFP supporters in Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near demand recognition of the Zulu monarch . Empangeni, Natal, on 9 March 1993 in continuing DLAMINI, Nhlanhla (24), an ANC supporte r, was shot conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . dead by Inkatha supporters in KwaMakhutha, Ms Dlamini’s son, who had refused to join any political Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 29 May 1989, in organisation, was shot dead in the attack. intensifying political conflict in the area . DLAMINI, Nongilishi (69), had her house burnt down DLAMINI, Nicholas, was shot dead during intensifying by ANC supporters at Matshana, KwaZulu, near conflict between UDF and Inkatha supporters near Empangeni, Natal, on 30 October 1993, because she Hammarsdale, Natal, in March 1989. and her family were believed to be IFP supporte r s . DLAMINI, Nikwadona Gadalina (80), had her house DLAMINI, Nonguquko Buselaphi (20), an Inkatha bu rnt down in KwaMashu, Durban, on 11 Februa ry su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by ANC supporte r s 1990 during intense political conflict in the area. See in Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 11 RIC H M O N D FAR MA R S O NAT TA C K S . Fe b ru a ry 1990. See RIC H M O N D FAR MA R S O NAT TA C K S . DLAMINI, Njabulo Comfort (18), an ANC supporte r, DLAMINI, Nonhlanhla Joyce (18), had her home was shot dead by members of the SAP while visiting a bu rnt down by IFP supporters, allegedly assisted by neighbour in Umlazi, Durban, on 23 November 1992. members of the SAP, in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Mr Dlamini’s friend, who was rep o rtedly the target of Durban, in October 1993 in ongoing conflict between this attack, was also killed. ANC and IFP supporters in the area . DLAMINI, Nkinti Richel (46), an ANC supporte r, died DLAMINI, Nonhlanhla Maria (36), was severely injured after being shot by KWAZUL U POL I C E (KZP) members when she was attacked with a broken beer bottle in and IFP supporters at KwaMashu, Durban, on 9 May her home in Uthambeka Section, Tembisa, Tvl, in April 1993. IFP supporters, escorted by the KZP, were 1993 by IFP-supporting TOA S T E RG A N G me m b e r s. Ms ret u rning from a rally called by King Zwelithini, when Dl a m i n i ’s lodger was raped in the attack. shots were fired at Ms Dlamini’s house. DLAMINI, Norma n , was hacked to death by Inkatha DLAMINI, Nkosingiphile Phillphina (47), an ANC su p p o rters during intensifying conflict between Inkatha su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP supporte r s and UDF supporters near Hammarsdale, Natal, on on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, 10 January 1989. near Durban, in intense political conflict in the area . DLAMINI, Nozethu, an ANC supporte r, had his house See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . de s t royed in an arson attack in Richmond, Natal, DLAMINI, Nkosinomusa Cyril (17), an ANC supporte r, during 1991, in political conflict between ANC and IFP was burnt to death by other ANC supporters in su p p o rters in the area . Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 16 April 1988. He was living DLAMINI, Ntombi Lefina (32), a local IFP leader, lost in an Inkatha stronghold and was theref o re believed to her house in an arson attack in Tokoza, Tvl, in be an Inkatha supporte r. September 1993 while she was attending the funeral DLAMINI, Nohlekisa Saraphina (53), had her home of her mother who had been killed during ongoing bu rnt down by IFP supporters in Plainhill, Ixopo, Natal, political violence in the area. on 23 June 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP DLAMINI, Ntombiakile Rittah (46), had her home and ANC supporters in the area . de s t royed in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters in DLAMINI, Nokuphiwa Abegail (25), had her house Caluza, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in Februa ry shot at, looted and destroyed by members of the 1988, in intensifying political conflict in the area. In the KWAZUL U POL I C E in Umlazi, Durban, in 1991. attack, Ms Dlamini was assaulted by the perpetrators DLAMINI, Nomabeka Medrina (66), was shot and who were allegedly trying to force her two sons to join se v e rely injured by a named IFP supporter who opened the orga n i s a t i o n . fi re in a store in Ixopo, Natal, on 22 January 1994, DLAMINI, Ntongas Seraphinia, a UDF supporte r, had during political conflict in the area . her house and prop e rty destroyed on 6 April 1990 DLAMINI, Nombeka Saraphina (39), an ANC when a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporter, had her house and possessions destroy e d su p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, by IFP supporters in three separate attacks – first in near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and military October 1990, then in Februa ry 1992 and again at a presence. Fourteen people were killed and at least later date – at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban. 120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 9 0 DLAMINI, Osborne Mbongeni (10), a member of DLAMINI, Philisiwe, was assaulted by IFP supporte r s COSAS, was killed when a booby-trapped hand- in Eshowe, Natal, on 21 June 1993. The perpetrators grenade exploded in his hands on 25/26 June 1985. we re allegedly looking for her son. See OPE R AT I O N ZER O ZER O . Fifteen Security Branch DLAMINI, Phillis, a UDF supporte r, had her house and operatives, including the head of the Security Branch pro p e rty destroyed on 6 April 1990 when a group of and other senior personnel, were granted amnesty for Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporters and the operation (AC/2001/058). residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in DLAMINI, Patrick Vusumuzi (26), was shot dead by spite of a heavy police and military presence. Fourte e n ANC supporters at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, people were killed and at least 120 homes burnt on 27 March 1993, in continuing political conflict in the down. One former IFP member was granted amnesty are a . (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) . DLAMINI, Percival Nyanda (15), an ANC supporte r, DLAMINI, Phumzile (18), had her house burnt down was shot dead in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 8 March 1993, and was severely injured by ANC supporters at allegedly by members of the SADF. Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 14 October DLAMINI, Percival Vusmuzi (20), an MK operative, was 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC shot dead by unidentified persons in KwaMashu, Durban, su p p o rters in the area. on 28 November 1992. The victim was walking wi t h DLAMINI, Prec i o u s , an ANC supporte r, was shot dead friends after a vigil when they were stopped and shot. by named IFP supporters in Ixopo, Natal, on 11 March DLAMINI, Perm (37), was severely beaten by SADF 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area . members in Ohlange, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, DLAMINI, Pret t y , was killed on 5 March 1993 when on 14 December 1989. In the same month, Mr Dlamini’s armed IFP supporters opened fire on the taxi in which home in Ohlange was burnt down by Inkatha she was travelling at Nkanyezeni in the Table Mountain su p p o rt e r s . area, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, allegedly in a rev e n g e DLAMINI, Peter France (22), from Nagina near attack for the killing of 6 IFP-aligned pupils on 2 March Pinetown, Natal, was detained with ten others at the 1993. Ten pupils were killed and four injured. A furth e r Westville Prison for six months from 12 October 1988. pupil died later. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty In custody, he was severely tortu red by members of the (AC/1998/0012). See TAB L E MOU N TA I NB U SAT TA C K S . SA P, leaving him with impaired vision. The detainees DLAMINI, Reuben Mthungelwa (42), was shot dead we re accused of being am a q a b a n e . by Inkatha supporters in Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 28 March DLAMINI, Peter Nkosinathi (27), was abducted and 1990, during the SE V E N -DAY WAR . killed, by Security Police operating from Vl a k p l a a s , Tvl DLAMINI, Richard Mbongeni, was shot dead on in 1981. The aim of the abduction was to turn him into 4 July 1992 when the minibus in which he was travelling an as k a r i . was ambushed by Inkatha supporters as it left the DLAMINI, Petros Sibizi (40), lost his house in an arson home of an ANC regional organiser at Bhomela, ne a r attack at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in June 1993 Po rt Shepstone, Natal. Seven ANC members were in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporte r s killed. Five IFP members were convicted for the attack. in the area . DLAMINI, Richard Mpilo (25), an ANC supporte r, was DLAMINI, Petrus , was stabbed to death by Inkatha shot dead by named and other supporters of the IFP su p p o rters in Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 26 March 1990, at Gingindlovu, Natal, on 17 Februa ry 1991, at the time during the SE V E N -DAY WAR . of a IFP meeting in the area . DLAMINI, Phakama, an ANC suporte r, was shot by a DLAMINI, Richard, an ANC supporte r, was shot dead named member of the KWAZUL U POL I C E at Sundumbili, by a named IFP member in Empangeni, Natal, in KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, on 16 October 1993. Fe b ru a ry 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area . Other members of his family were killed in the same DLAMINI, Rosemary Tholakele (32), had her house manner between August and October 1993. bu rnt down and her cattle stolen by ANC supporte r s DLAMINI, Phela Catherine (38), had her house burnt near Ixopo, Natal, in May 1993 in ongoing conflict down by members of the ISU in Bhambayi, near between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993 during continuing conflict DLAMINI, Sala John (60), an ANC supporte r, was between ANC and IFP supporters in the area. See shot dead by IFP supporters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, ‘RED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . near Durban, on 29 October 1993. DLAMINI, Phika Isaac (44), an IFP supporte r, had his DLAMINI, Samson (35), an ANC supporte r, was home burnt down by ANC supporters at Richmond, stabbed to death in Tokoza, Tvl, on 11 December 1990, Natal, on 3 July 1990, in intense political conflict in the allegedly by IFP supporte r s . are a . DLAMINI, Samuel Nconeni, an ANC supporte r, was DLAMINI, Philemon, was shot and wounded when shot and severely injured in Amanzimtoti, Natal, on ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC 23 April 1991, in ongoing political conflict in the area . he a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a DLAMINI, Sarah (55), a UDF supporte r, was shot and crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine in j u red during intensifying conflict between UDF and ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC Inkatha supporters at Ntshangweni, Eshowe, Natal, on security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). 1 Februa ry 1989.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 9 1 DLAMINI, Sbongiseni Terence (18), an ANC attacked by neighbouring Inkatha supporters who su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by a named perpetrator at we re allegedly assisted by members of the SAP. KwaPata Junior Secondary School in Pieterma r i t z b u rg , DLAMINI, Sipho (11), was beaten by a named Inkatha on 29 July 1991, during political conflict in the area . su p p o rter and members of the SADF near his home in DLAMINI, Sbusiso Free d o m , a UDF supporte r, was Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1987. Sipho shot and injured when a group of Inkatha supporte r s and his brothers, all of whom supported the UDF, and CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house we re regularly harassed by police who were allegedly at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January assisted by local Inkatha supporte r s . 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 DLAMINI, Sipho Mzofane, (25) was killed on 5 March people were injured in the attack. The group went on 1993 when armed IFP supporters opened fire on the to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkatha taxi in which he was travelling at Nkanyezeni in the member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). Table Mountain area, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, allegedly DLAMINI, Shonapi Florence (27), an ANC supporte r, in a revenge attack for the killing of 6 IFP-aligned was shot dead by IFP supporters at Richmond, Natal, pupils on 2 March 1993. Ten pupils were killed and on 30 October 1993. four injured. A further pupil died later. Two perpetrators DLAMINI, Sibongile (21), was severely burnt in an we re granted amnesty (AC/1998/0012). See TAB L E arson attack by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, Kwa- MOU N TA I NB U SAT TA C K S . Zulu, near Durban, during 1988 in intensifying conflict DLAMINI, Situtulwana (42), an ANC supporte r, had between UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area . her home burnt down by Inkatha supporters in DLAMINI, Sibongile Mary (28), an ANC supporte r, Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, on 26 May 1990. Her was shot dead by IFP supporters at Richmond Farm, husband was killed in the attack. near KwaMashu, Durban, on 6 November 1993. DLAMINI, Siyabonga Elijah (20), a UDF supporte r, DLAMINI, Siboniso, sustained burn wounds in an was stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in Imbali, arson attack by Inkatha supporters at Imbali, Pieter- Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 27 June 1987, in intensifying ma r i t z b u rg, in 1988 in intensifying conflict between political conflict in the area . UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area . DLAMINI, Skhosana Joseph, an ANC member, was DLAMINI, Sidudla Florence (38), had her home shot and killed by a member of an ANC self-defence de s t royed in an attack by IFP supporters on res i d e n t s unit (SDU) in Sebokeng, Tvl, in January 1993. His body of Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in October and home were later set alight. It was alleged that Mr 1992, during intense political conflict in the area . Dlamini had committed certain acts which angered the DLAMINI, Sifiso, was shot and severely injured by IFP co m m u n i t y. One SDU member was granted amnesty su p p o rters and ki t s k o n s t a b e l s in , Tvl, on (AC/1999/0348). 27 November 1993 during a night vigil for a victim of DLAMINI, Skhumbuzo (25), became psychologically conflict between IFP and ANC supporters. An IFP disturbed after being tortu red by SADF members near su p p o rter and a ki t s k o n s t a b e l we re charged with Bu l w e r, Natal, in June 1991, following a mass IFP mu rder for the attack. One of the perpetrators applied meeting in the area . for amnesty and implicated several IFP supporters and DLAMINI, Skuta Thuthukani Cosmos, an ANC ki t s k o n s t a b e l s in the attack. su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by a named member of the DLAMINI, Sikhumbuzo David, a UDF supporte r, was KWAZUL U POL I C E in KwaMashu, Durban, on 12 May 1989. stabbed, shot and burnt to death by other UDF DLAMINI, Slungile Malindi (25), had her home su p p o rters in KwaMashu, Durban, on 25 December de s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters in 1989, allegedly for failing to avenge the death of a Empangeni, Natal, in July 1993, in continuing political ‘’ killed by the police. conflict in the area . DLAMINI, Simphiwe, an ANC supporte r, was killed DLAMINI, Soyi Irene (36), an Inkatha supporte r, had her by Inkatha supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal, in April house destroyed in an arson attack by UDF supporte r s 1990, in political conflict in the area . at Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 10 May DLAMINI, Siphamandla Wis e m a n , an ANC supporte r, 1989, in intensifying political conflict in the area . was shot dead by members of the SAP at Caluza, DLAMINI, Sponono John (39), was shot dead by IFP KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 18 December su p p o rters in Empangeni, Natal, on 9 March 1993 in 1988, during political conflict in the area . continuing conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s DLAMINI, Siphiwe (21), an ANC supporte r, had his in the area . house destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporte r s DLAMINI, Stanford Simon (18), a Phoyco member, in Gingindlovu, Natal, on 20 March 1994, in political was shot and injured during the state of emergency in conflict during the run-up to the first democratic Pa rys, OFS, on 20 June 1986. A few days later he was election of April 1994. assaulted by members of the SAP in , OFS, DLAMINI, Siphiwe Agrippa (66), was shot and and was detained with other Phoyco members and in j u red by members of the riot squad during political to rt u red in Bethlehem, OFS. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . tu rmoil in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, DLAMINI, Sylvia Nomhle (24), a UDF supporte r, was on 30 March 1990. Residents of this area were harassed by police and tortu red by means of electro- predominantly UDF supporters, and were often cution while in detention in Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in Ja n u a ry 1986.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 9 2 DLAMINI, Tahlu Liesbeth (40), had her home set Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 18 September 1976 during mass alight by IFP supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, demonstrations and boycotts by high school pupils near Durban, in September 1992, in ongoing political following the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . conflict in the area . DLAMINI, Themba Zephania (30), an ANC supporte r, DLAMINI, Tembekile Betty (72), a UDF supporte r, was detained and kept in solitary confinement in had her home petrol-bombed by Inkatha supporte r s , Newcastle, Natal, in June 1985, during a campaign allegedly assisted by members of the SAP, at against local councillors. Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on 11 June 1990. Her DLAMINI, Thembeni Christina (42), an ANC pregnant daughter was burnt to death in this attack. su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by named IFP Two of Ms Dlamini’s other children died in political su p p o rters in Bulwer, Natal, in January 1992, in conflict in Natal in this period. ongoing political conflict in the area . DLAMINI, Thabane Eugene, was shot and injured by DLAMINI, Thembeni Sizakele (47), an IFP supporte r, KWAZUL U POL I C E (KZP) members and IFP supporters at had her home burnt down by ANC supporters at KwaMashu, Durban, on 9 May 1993. IFP supporte r s , Mtunzini, Natal, on 24 April 1994 in the run-up to the es c o rted by the KZP, were ret u rning from a rally called APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . by King Zwelithini, when shots were fired at Mr DLAMINI, Thembinkosi (16), an ANC supporte r, was Dl a m i n i ’s house. His mother was killed in the attack. stabbed and burnt to death and her body thrown off a DLAMINI, Thabani (17), an ANC supporte r, was shot cl i ff by IFP supporters near the Nkelabantwana River dead by IFP supporters in Ladysmith, Natal, on 3 April at Emangwaneni, Bulwer, Natal, in 1992. 1994, in political conflict during the run-up to the first DLAMINI, Thembinkosi Stanley (23), a UDF democratic election on 27 April 1994. su p p o rt e r, was stabbed, shot and severely injured on DLAMINI, Thabisile, was shot dead in her sleep by 28 March 1990 in KwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pieter- IFP supporters who attacked her home in Bhambayi, ma r i t z b u rg, during the SE V E N -DAY WAR . near KwaMashu, Durban, on 3 May 1993. Ms Dlamini’s DLAMINI, Thokozani, an ANC supporte r, was stabbed mother was the local ANCWL chairperson. and injured at Mvutshini, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on DLAMINI, Thabiso Joshua (16), a UDF supporte r, was 15 Februa ry 1991, allegedly because the perpetrator shot and injured, by members of the SAP Riot Police, objected to Mr Dlamini wearing an ANC T-s h i rt . in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 8 January 1986. DLAMINI, Thokozile Zibuyile (45), had her home Dlamini was then detained and tort u re d . de s t royed in an arson attack in Bulwer, Natal, in January DLAMINI, Thandayiphi Leonard (37), an ANC 1992, allegedly because her son had refused to switch su p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by IFP supporte r s allegiance from the ANC to the IFP. near Bulwer, Natal, on 27 January 1993. DLAMINI, Tholakele, was shot dead by members of DLAMINI, Thandekile Doris (41), an ANC supporte r, the MAN D E L A UNI T E D FOO T B A L L CLU B (MUFC) in Orlando had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Umlazi, West, Soweto, Johannesburg, during 1988. Durban, on 2 Februa ry 1992. See EKU T H U L E N IAT TA C K S . DLAMINI, Thulani Desmond (17), an ANC supporte r, DLAMINI, Thandekile Goodness (22), an IFP You t h was stabbed to death by IFP-supporting hostel- Brigade member, was shot dead, allegedly by ANC dwellers in KwaMashu, Durban, on 27 Februa ry 1992, su p p o rters, at Nyangwini, Port Shepstone, Natal, on allegedly because he had not attended an IFP rally. 4 September 1992. See NYAN G W I N IAT TA C K . DLAMINI, Thulani Walter (23), an ANC supporte r, DLAMINI, Thandeyakhe Sydney (29), was shot and was shot dead by named IFP supporters at killed by IFP supporters while he was standing at a taxi Gingindlovu, Natal, on 17 Februa ry 1991, in political rank in Izingolweni, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 10 conflict in the area . October 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area . DLAMINI, Tiny Patricia (21), an ANC supporte r, was DLAMINI, Thandi, was shot and injured by IFP shot dead by IFP supporters in her home in Ntuzuma, su p p o rters on 28 November 1993 at Iniwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 3 May 1993. near Empangeni, Natal, when gunmen stormed a party DLAMINI, Tit u s , was severely injured on 5 March 1993 and opened fire, injuring Ms Dlamini and another rel a t i v e when the taxi in which he was travelling was ambushed and killing eight other family members, all believed to by armed IFP supporters in the Table Mountain area , be ANC supporte r s . near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, allegedly in a revenge attack for DLAMINI, Themba (48), a UDF supporte r, was detained the killing of six IFP-aligned pupils on 2 March 1993. by named members of the Security Branch in Ten pupils were killed and four others injured. Another Newcastle, Natal, on 17 June 1986, allegedly because pupil died later. See TAB L E MOU N TA I NB U SAT TA C K S . of his involvement in the rates boycott at Sibongile DLAMINI, Tony Fansy, lost his house in an arson township. attack in May 1992, and was fatally shot on 28 July DLAMINI, Themba Douglas (70), had his house burnt 1992 in Empangeni, Natal, allegedly by IFP supporte r s . down by IFP supporters in a dawn attack on the ANC Mr Dlamini was thought to belong to both the IFP and st ronghold of Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on the ANC. 16 Februa ry 1993. Ten people were killed and 35 DLAMINI, Tulisizwe (52), was shot dead inside his houses were burnt down. st o re in Natal on 15 September 1992 during ongoing DLAMINI, Themba Kenneth (19), was shot in the conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . arm by members of the SAP in Zola II, Soweto,

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 9 3 DLAMINI, Velaphi Lot Mavela (22), an MK operative, DLAMINI, Ziba Anton, an ANC supporte r, lost his was arrested after entering the country from Botswana house in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters at and was tortu red in detention at various police stations Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, in 1989. in Bophuthatswana, and the Transvaal, from September DLAMINI, Zibonele (40), an Inkatha supporte r, had his 1987 until November 1988. He was arrested on house in Qhulasha, Bulwer, Natal, burnt down by other ch a rges of sabotage in 1990 but was released on bail. named Inkatha supporters in April 1990, allegedly DLAMINI, Venancia Ntombencane (37), an Inkatha because his brother was an ANC supporte r. su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by ANC DLAMINI, Zibonele Peter (38), lost his home in an su p p o rters near Richmond, Natal, on 12 Februa ry 1990, arson attack at Richmond, Natal, during 1992 in a day after Nelson Mandela’s release from prison. continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporte r s DLAMINI, Vet i , was shot dead by members of the in the area . SAP in the yard of Emdeni Senior Secondary School, DLAMINI, Zibonele, was shot dead by IFP supporte r s Soweto, Johannesburg, on 3 August 1977 during at Ixopo, Natal, on 12 March 1992 in ongoing political political conflict which followed the first anniversary of conflict in the area. Mr Dlamini’s family was thought to the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . su p p o rt the ANC. DLAMINI, Vincent (20), an ANC supporte r, was shot DLAMINI, Zinti Patrick, an ANC supporte r, was dead by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, abducted and shot dead by IFP supporters at near Durban, on 28 October 1988, in intense political Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 12 conflict in the area. At least 22 people were rep o rt e d Ja n u a ry 1994, in continuing political conflict in the area . killed and up to 27 houses rep o rted burned or stoned DLAMINI, Zumekile Ireen (34), an ANC supporte r, in Mpumalanga during the month of October 1988. had her house destroyed in an arson attack by IFP DLAMINI, Vusi Gladman, was shot by members of su p p o rters, allegedly assisted by members of the ISU, the KWAZUL U POL I C E in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, in Richmond, Natal, during 1991, in ongoing political near Durban, in October 1991, during political conflict conflict in the area . in the area . DLAMINI, Zweli Enock (37), had his house burnt DLAMINI, Wi l f re d, a caret a k e r, was injured in a limpet down by IFP supporters during political conflict at mine attack at the Wild Coast Casino in Bizana, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, during 1993. Transkei, on 18 April 1986. Two people were killed and DLAMINI, Zwelibi (23), an ANC supporte r, was shot several were injured. Mr Dlamini later died of his and stabbed to death while waiting for a taxi to take injuries. Three MK operatives applied for and were him to his home in Richmond, Natal, on 15 Februa ry granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0181 and 1991, during political conflict between IFP and ANC AC / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 0 ) . su p p o rters in the area . DLAMINI, Wilson Zakhele, was severely injured DLAMINI, Zwelibi (51), had his house burnt down by when members of the Orde Boerevolk opened fire IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, with automatic weapons on a passenger bus in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political Durban on 9 October 1990. Seven people were killed conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . and 27 injured in the attack. See PUT C OB U SAT TA C K . DLAMINI-MAGUBANE, Elizabeth, an ANC supporte r, Amnesty was granted to two of the three applicants was shot dead during an attack on her home at and refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053). Ntshongweni, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, during DLAMINI, Xolani, an ANC supporte r, was shot and 1993. Ms Dlamini-Magubane had opened a window to killed during political conflict at Izingolweni, Port assist her five children and husband escape when she Shepstone, Natal, on 16 March 1991. One perpetrator was shot. was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0339). DLAMIS, Dumisani, was shot dead by ANC DLAMINI, Yomisi (36), was stabbed to death by IFP su p p o rters near Empangeni, Natal, in 1994 in intense su p p o rters in Margate, Natal, on 26 March 1994, in political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in political conflict during the run-up to the first democratic the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . election of April 1994. DLAMNI, Themba Francis Resign (57), an Inkatha DLAMINI, Zakhele (17), an ANC supporte r, was shot su p p o rt e r, was shot dead in an attack on his home dead by IFP supporters at Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near during intensifying conflict between UDF and Inkatha Ladysmith, Natal, on 24 April 1993, in ongoing political su p p o rters in KwaMashu, Durban, on 28 October 1985. conflict in the area . DLAMUKA, Doli Doris (39), an IFP supporte r, had her DLAMINI, Zakhele, was shot dead by IFP supporte r s house burnt down by ANC supporters in Bhambayi, in his home at Gingindlovu, Natal, on 20 March 1994, near KwaMashu, Durban, in Februa ry 1992. One in intense political conflict during the run-up to the first person was killed and seven homes were burnt down democratic election of April 1994. Mr Dlamini’s mother in the area that month. and friend were also killed in the attack. DLAMUKA, Khangisile (64), an ANC supporte r, had DLAMINI, Zamo Emmanuel (21), was shot by her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 March members of the SAP in Edendale, KwaZulu, near 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in March 1990, during the SE V E N -DAY in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O WAR . AR S O NAT TA C K S .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 9 4 DLAMUKA, Kwezakhe (45), had her home burnt down DLELAPHANTSI, Nomthetho Prudence (30), lost her by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo, home in KTC, Cape Town, on 10 June 1986, during Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense conflict the mass destruction of UDF-supporting squatter in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . camps by WIT D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the tacit DLAMUKA, Magenqe (72), had her home burnt down ap p roval and aid of the security forces. Over 60 people by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo, died and 20 000 homes were destroyed in the attacks. Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political DLEPHU, Busisiwe Emmah, a civilian, was traumatised conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . when the vehicle in which she was a passenger was DLAMUKA, Mashayina Mira (58), an ANC supporte r, hijacked at gunpoint by APLA operatives at Herschel, had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 near Lady Grey, OFS, on 19 November 1992. See AP LA Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near ATTA C K S . Two APLA members were granted amnesty Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 1 3 4 ) . DLAMUKA, Mkuzeni (56), an ANC supporte r, had his DLEPI, Welcome (20), an ANC supporte r, was assaulted home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 with rifle-butts by named members of the SAP in at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. See Duncan Village, East London, on 18 June 1986. Mr Dlepi SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . was then detained for four months in Fort Glamorga n DLAMUKA, Mzovele Hamilton (27), a member of the prison, East London. SA P, sustained shrapnel wounds in a hand gren a d e DLEPU, Joseph, an ANC supporte r, was shot dead by explosion caused by an ANC member whom the police a named member of the SAP in Bethulie, OFS, in April had come to arrest on 25 March 1993, at Ngidi kraal in 1991. At the time, Mr Dlepu was defending his family No rt h e rn KwaZulu/Natal. One ANC member was home from an attack by members of the SAP aided by granted amnesty (AC/99/0341). a named former CO U N C I L L O R . The house was destroy e d DLAMUKA, Qapheleni Princess (21), an ANC in the attack. su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP supporte r s DLEPU, Limakatso Elizabeth (48), an ANC supporte r, in March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, had her home at Bethulie, OFS, in April 1991, destroy e d near Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . in an attack by named SAP members and a named DLAMUKA, Shongani Gane (45), an ANC supporte r, fo rmer CO U N C I L L O R . She and her children were shot at had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 during the attack; one son was shot dead. On rep o rt i n g Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near the matter to the police, Ms Dlepu and her preg n a n t Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . daughter were detained without trial for a week, during DLAMUKA, Songeleni (42), an ANC supporte r, had which they were beaten. his home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 March DLEPU, Liza (31), was detained for a week and severel y 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. assaulted when she went to the police station with her See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . mother to rep o rt an arson attack on her home by police DLAMUKA, Velaphi Phillip (42), an Inkatha supporte r, and a named former CO U N C I L L O R , at Bethulie, OFS, in April had his house and tuck shop burnt down by ANC 1991. She was pregnant at the time. Her brother was su p p o rters in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, shot dead in the attack and their home was destroy e d . during May 1990. DLEZI, Ganta (55), had her house burnt down by ANC DLANGA, Dennis Bantu (23), was shot dead by su p p o rters near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 5 March 1994 members of the SAP in Langa, Cape Town, on 27 in political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in December 1976. The shooting took place after political the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . conflict over the Christmas 1976 period, between DLEZI, Mziwabantu (46), was hacked to death by Nyanga residents and migrant workers from the Inkatha supporters at his home in KwaMakhutha, hostels, spread to Langa. Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 23 January 1986 in DLANGAMANDLA, Khanya (27), an ANC supporte r, intensifying conflict between UDF and Inkatha was tortu red in detention in 1961 in Bizana, Tra n s k e i , su p p o rters in the area . after escaping from the NGQ U Z A HIL L raid during the DLEZI, Zandile Irene (34), had her home burnt down PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . by IFP supporters in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, DLANGAMANDLA, Sipho (40), was shot by members Natal, in March 1993 in continuing conflict between of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 4 March IFP and ANC supporters in the area . 1990 while he was attending a protest march. Police DLHAMINI, Bafana, a Soweto Student Congres s opened fire when the crowd was already dispersing. me m b e r, was shot dead by named gang members in DLANGISA, Samukelisiwe Cynthia (21), an Inkatha Emdeni, Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1989 during political su p p o rt e r, had her home destroyed in an arson attack conflict in the area . in Richmond Farm, KwaMashu, Durban, on 11 Februa ry DLODLO, Busisiwe (58), an ANC supporte r, lost her 1990, during intense political conflict in the area. See house in an arson attack by a named perpetrator near RIC H M O N D FAR MA R S O NAT TA C K S . Empangeni, Natal, on 26 March 1992 in continuing DL A N J WA, Albertina Nontsikelelo, a UDF supporte r, conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . died 11 days after a petrol bomb was thrown into her DLODLO, Linda, was severely beaten by a named home by ANC supporters on 29 July 1986 at Port member of the SAP while in detention in Soweto, El i z a b e t h . Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 15 August 1982. Ms Dlodlo was

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 9 5 arrested in an attempt to extricate information about DLOMO, Khanyisile Mavis (41), an Inkatha supporte r, the whereabouts of her sister, a political activist who had her home petrol-bombed by UDF supporters at had gone into exile. Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1988. DLODLO, Mbongeni Mqavi (49), an IFP supporte r, DLOMO, Kololiyase (46), an ANC supporte r, had his was severely assaulted by other IFP supporters near house burnt down by IFP supporters at KwaMbonambi, Empangeni, Natal, on 27 September 1993. He died KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on 30 December later in hospital. Mr Dlodlo had given testimony at the 1993, allegedly because his son was an active ANC trial of IFP members accused of killing ANC youths. me m b e r. DLODLO, Theophilus Sidima (aka ‘Viva’) (29), head DLOMO, Mandlenkosi Petrus , a UDF supporte r, had of MK’s Natal military machinery in Swaziland, was his house and prop e rty destroyed on 6 April 1990 shot dead on 22 May 1987 in a night-time ambush of when a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF his car by named members of the Eastern Tra n s v a a l su p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, Security Branch in Mbabane, Swaziland. Two other near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and military persons were killed and two injured in the operation. presence. Fourteen people were killed and at least DLOKOLO, Mpompi Melfred (33), a UDF activist, 120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member was was tortu red by named members of the SAP in June granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). 1985 at Despatch, Cape. DLOMO, Mdingiseni (27), was stabbed and injured by DLOMO, Albert (28), an ANC member, was detained IFP supporters who stopped the car in which he was for 90 days and charged with furthering the aims of travelling home with his father and brother in the ANC, in July 1963. After his acquittal, he was Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 22 December 1993. The rea rrested, detained for 180 days in solitary attackers put him into the boot of the car, from which confinement, convicted and sentenced to five years he managed to escape. His father and brother were on Robben Island. After his release he was confined both killed in the attack. Mr Dlomo suffers from a to his Umlazi home under banning orders. In 1972 he se v e re psychological disorder as a result of the attack. left the country on an exit permi t . DLOMO, Melta Duduzile (58), an ANC supporte r, had DLOMO, Atwell (52), was shot dead in Lamontville, her house destroyed in an arson attack by IFP near KwaMashu, Durban, on 12 May 1993. He was su p p o rters and members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E at allegedly targeted because he was a member of the KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on KZP and a former member of the Security Branch. 8 November 1992, during political conflict in the area . DLOMO, Bhelinah Manje (51), an ANC supporte r, DLOMO, Mfanafuthi Moses (41), a UDF supporte r, was shot and injured and had her house burnt down was stabbed to death by a named Inkatha member in by Inkatha supporters, at KwaShange, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 24 November 1989. Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990, during the SE V E N - DLOMO, Mkhanyisi Eric (22), an ANC supporte r, was DAY WAR . shot by named ISU members at Appelsbosch, near DLOMO, Bongani, an ANC supporte r, was shot and St a n g e r, Natal, on 22 September 1992. Earlier, he had se v e rely injured by IFP supporters in Pieterma r i t z b u rg , been involved in an attempt to launch an ANC branch during 1990. It is alleged that the family was in , but had to flee after IFP supporte r s continually harassed because they were related to allegedly attempted to kill the orga n i s e r s . Chief Mhlabunzima . DLOMO, Musawenkosi Mlindeni (21), an ANC DLOMO, Dumisani, was stabbed and killed by IFP su p p o rt e r, died from stab wounds inflicted by named su p p o rters who stopped the car in which he was members of the IFP in KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near travelling home with his father and brother in Ri c h a rds Bay, Natal, on 30 December 1993. Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 22 December 1993. His DLOMO, Nkanyiso Ivan (15), an ANC supporte r, was father was also killed in the attack. His brot h e r shot dead on 29 April 1990 at Inanda, near KwaMashu, su rvived, having managed to escape from the car Durban. He was attending a night vigil when alleged boot, into which the attackers had put him. members of the SADF 3 Battalion fired at them. Other DLOMO, Eunice (39), was shot and injured and had her ANC supporters were also killed in this incident. home burnt down at Umlazi, Durban, on 29 June 1990, DLOMO, Pumuzile Patricia (28), an ANC supporte r, allegedly because her husband was a member of the was severely harassed by members of the Chestervi l l e KZ P. Ms Dlomo’s son was also shot in the incident. A- T EA M at Chesterville, Durban, in December 1983. DLOMO, Gertru d e , a UDF supporte r, had her house DLOMO, Regina (57), an ANC supporte r, was shot attacked when a group of Inkatha supporters and dead by a named ISU member at Appelsbosch, near CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house at St a n g e r, Natal, on 22 September 1992. Her son was Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January an ANC supporte r. Earlier in 1992, the family had been 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 th reatened by the IFP. people were injured in the attack. The group went on DLOMO, Robert Zinsizwa (41), an ANC supporte r, to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkatha had his business burnt down by named IFP supporte r s member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). in Maqongqo, Table Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg , DLOMO, Johannes Mbangomuni (39), an IFP member, during 1990. was shot in the leg at a taxi stop in Katlehong, Tvl, on 13 DLOMO, Sicelo (18), a Soweto Students Congres s June 1993 during ongoing political conflict in the area . (SOSCO) member and a volunteer worker for the

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 9 6 Detainees’ Parents’ Support Committee (DPSC), was the area. Three other family members were also shot shot dead in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 23 January dead and their bodies burnt in the attack. 1988. Mr Dlomo, who was also an MK operative, was DLUDLA, Ntombini (40), was shot dead and her body shot dead by his MK commander and members of his bu rnt by IFP supporters in Emakwanyaneni, KwaZulu, own MK unit, who alleged he had become a police near Empangeni, Natal, on 12 Februa ry 1994 in in f o rm e r. Four members of an MK Special Operations intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in Unit were granted amnesty (AC/2000/0019). the area. Three other family members were also shot DLOMO, Sihle, was shot and injured in Umlazi, Durban, dead and their bodies burnt in the attack. on 29 June 1990, allegedly because his father was a DLUDLA, Sanele Emmanuel (22), was shot and injured member of the KZP. by a named IFP supporter in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg , DLOMO, Sylvia Nomathemba (43), lost her home in on 5 May 1992 in continuing conflict between ANC a petrol-bomb attack by members of the SAP in and IFP supporters in the area. Emdeni, Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1986. DLUDLA, Thokozani Petros (28), an IFP supporte r, DLOMO, Thoko Mabel (34), an ANC supporte r, had her had his house burnt down by ANC supporters near home burnt down by IFP supporters near Empangeni, Es t c o u rt, Natal, in 1992. Natal, on 8 November 1992. DLUDLU, Elizabeth, was shot dead by MK operatives DLUBOM, Nkebe Nkebana Wilson (49), a COSAS belonging to an MK Elimination Unit, at her home in me m b e r, lost his home in an arson attack by members Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 6 June 1986. The attack was of the Transkei Police during forced removals at ta rgeted at her brother who was involved in the Keilands, Transkei, on 14 April 1977. co n t roversial proposed incorporation of KaNgwane into DLUDLA, Bongiwe Mavis (36), had her home burnt Swaziland. He was assassinated and her sister-i n - l a w down by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at was shot and wounded. Four MK operatives were Sonkombo, Ndewedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257). intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O DLUDLU, Sipho ‘Spoenkie’ Jerem i a h , was shot AR S O NAT TA C K S . dead in KwaThema, Tvl, on 28 Februa ry 1986 when DLUDLA, Joyce (38), an ANC supporte r, was shot members of the SAP fired on mourners at a night vigil. dead and her body burnt by IFP supporters in an attack DLULISA, Bazamile Anabel (19), a UDF supporte r, on her home in Emakwanyaneni, KwaZulu, near was shot dead by IFP-supporting AMA BUT H O me m b e r s Empangeni, Natal, on 12 Februa ry 1994. Two of her at a memorial service for slain UDF leader, Vic t o r i a sisters and a baby were also shot dead and their Mxenge, on 8 August 1985 in Umlazi, Durban. bodies burnt in the attack. Seventeen people were killed and 20 injured in the DLUDLA, Lezi Joel (44), an IFP supporte r, had his attack. See VIC T O R I A MXE N G EM E M O R I A LS E RV I C EAT TA C K . house burnt down by ANC supporters in Lindelani, DLULISA, Dilizumbondo Petros Mansuet (58), had near KwaMashu, Durban, on 20 March 1994 in the his house and belongings destroyed in an arson attack run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . by IFP supporters in Ixopo, Natal, during July 1993 in DLUDLA, Mantombi (2), was shot dead and her body continuing conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s bu rnt by IFP supporters in Emakwanyaneni, KwaZulu, in the area . near Empangeni, Natal, on 12 Februa ry 1994 in DLUMBA, Mawonga Simon ‘Maqolo’ (34), was intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in to rt u red in detention in 1961 in Bizana, Transkei, after the area. Three other family members were also shot members of the SAP found an old ANC membership dead and their bodies burnt in the attack. ca rd in his home. See PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . DLUDLA, Maurice (54), an ANC supporte r, died in DL U N G WANE (NZIMANDE), Xolisile Prec i o u s (9 ) , Zwide, Port Elizabeth, on 21 April 1986, allegedly as a was severely injured when named IFP supporte r s result of poisoning by SAP members. Mr Dludla was a attacked her home on 8 March 1991 at Nyandezulu, member of MK and had been arrested in Swaziland near Port Shepstone, Natal. The attackers were and brought back to the country by the security force s . looking for her uncle, an ANC supporte r. One family DLUDLA, Mhlaliseni Gerald (51), an ANC supporte r, member was killed in the attack; two others were was shot dead on 14 March 1992 when IFP supporte r s se v e rely injured. The perpetrators were sentenced to ca rried out attacks in Matshana, KwaZulu, near 15 years’ imprisonment. Empangeni, Natal, following a mass IFP funeral. The DL U N G WANE, Anna Mildred (63), an ANC supporte r, local chief allegedly refused permission for the family was shot dead at her home in Umzinto, Natal, on 17 to bury him in the area . June 1992 by IFP supporters posing as policemen. DLUDLA, Msawenkosi (40), an ANC supporte r, had DL U N G WANE, Anton (38), an ANC supporte r, was his house petrol-bombed by IFP supporters in shot dead by Inkatha supporters in Imbali, Pieter- Emakwanyaneni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on ma r i t z b u rg, on 23 May 1990, allegedly in retaliation for 12 Februa ry 1994. Four family members were shot the killing earlier that day of a prominent Inkatha dead and their bodies burnt in the attack. co u n c i l l o r. DLUDLA, Ntombifuthi (34), was shot dead and her DL U N G WANE, Ndeleleni Anthony, was shot dead by body burnt by IFP supporters in Emakwanyaneni, a named Inkatha supporter in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg , KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 12 Februa ry 1994 on 23 May 1990, in continuing political conflict in the in intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in are a .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 9 7 DL U N G WANE, Zanele Pretty (6), was stabbed and DOIDGE, Craig (22), a corporal in the SADF, was se v e rely injured when her home was attacked by detained in a single cell for 14 days by members of named IFP supporters at Nyandezulu, near Port the SADF in Wyn b e rg, Cape Town, during 1984. He Shepstone, Natal, on 8 March 1991. The perpetrators was then discharged from the permanent force , we re allegedly looking for her uncle, an ANC supporte r. because he was considered a security risk. One member of the family was killed and others DOKODA, Danisa Michael (29), a union shopsteward, se v e rely injured in the attack. The perpetrators were was detained and tortu red by the SAP in Sasolburg, arrested and sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment. OFS, during a labour strike in October 1987. Despite DOBE, Nomsa Cleopatra (26), an ANC supporte r, had being tortu red, Mr Dokoda refused to act as an her house destroyed in an arson attack by Inkatha in f o rmer for the police or for his employer. su p p o rters in Dweshula, near Port Shepstone, Natal, DOLANA, Suka, suffe red damage to prop e rty when on 26 January 1988, in intensifying political conflict in his house was burnt by COSAS members and UDF the area . su p p o rters in Jansenville, Cape, on 14 December DOBRSKI, Janusz (38), was severely assaulted and 1985. He was suspected of being a collaborator. One in j u red by members of the SAP in Cape Town, in COSAS member and UDF supporter were granted October 1985. Mr Dobrski, who is Polish, was called a amnesty (AC/1999/0240). communist and insulted, as he was with his Coloured DOLO, John Mokgaetsi (48), was shot and stabbed by gi r l f r i e n d . IFP supporters in Reagile, Koster, Tvl, on 28 September DODO, Bernett (24), a NUM member, was suffo c a t e d 1991 during an IFP mass funeral. by members of the SAP while in detention at the DOMBI, M, was shot and wounded when ANC Carletonville police station, Tvl, in June 1990. The police security guards opened fire from the ANC headquarte r s we re seeking information about Mr Dodo’s brot h e r at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of IFP who was wanted because of his political involvement. ma rchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine march e r s DODO, Fanekile, a PAC supporte r, was arrested and we re killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC security sentenced to three years on Robben Island, Cape gu a rds were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). Town, in July 1963, for furthering the aims of the PAC . DONCABE, Bhekimpi (50), an ANC supporte r, was After his release, he was placed under banning orde r s shot dead by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on and confined to the area of Cofimvaba, Tra n s k e i . 2 Februa ry 1992. See EKU T H U L E N IAT TA C K S . DODO, Mteteleli Michael (26), was shot and injured DONCABE, Ellias Omo (16), an ANC supporte r, was by members of the SADF during intense public unres t hacked to death by named IFP supporters in in DUN C A N VIL L A G E , East London, in August 1985. Umkomaas, near Durban, on 8 April 1992. DODO, Norma n , died after being beaten by members DONCABE, Thomas Mhlawu Phenduka (29), an of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on ANC supporte r, was shot dead by IFP supporters in 1 September 1990. Police beat Mr Dodo in an attempt Umkomaas, near Durban, on 8 August 1991. to extract information about the whereabouts of his DONDASHE, Thozamile Michael ‘Whitey’ (24), a UDF bro t h e r. su p p o rt e r, was abducted by other UDF supporters from DODO, Nxumalo, an Inkatha supporte r, was stabbed his home in Uitenhage, Cape, in March 1988. He was to death and pushed off a bus by a named ANC then beaten and hacked to death, and his body set su p p o rt e r, at , Natal, on 16 July 1988. alight. Some of the perpetrators were sentenced to DODO, Richard ‘Preacher Man’, a member of the prison terms and later released as political prisoners. ‘G a d a ffis’, a faction of the ANC-aligned KHU T S O N G One remaining imprisoned UDF supporter applied for YOU T H CON G R E S S (KYC), was shot dead by members of an d was granted amnesty for the killing (AC/1998/027). the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 17 October DONDI, Thandinkosi Sidwell ‘Banki’ (19), was shot 1990 during political conflict between rival factions of dead by a named member of the SAP who opened fire the KYC. on protestors from an unmarked vehicle in Guguletu, DODO, Simon Solani, was severely assaulted by Cape Town, on 16 September 1976. A two-day members of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, stayaway on 15 and 16 September saw widesprea d on 15 June 1990 and his home was burnt down later protests and at least 11 deaths in Cape Tow n . that day. Mr Dodo’s family was targeted by police DONDISA, Maxhalanzima (31), was shot by members because one of his sons was a member of the of the Venda Police in Kagiso, Tvl, on 9 October 1976. ‘Gaddafi’ faction of the ANC-aligned KHU T S O N G YOU T H DONGWE, Naledi Eugenia (aka ‘Esther Maseko’) (1 7 ), CON G R E S S . A second son was killed in the attack. an MK member from Durban, was severely injured on DOEPEL, Candice (15), was injured when a limpet 30 January 1981 in a raid by SADF Special Force s mine planted by MK operatives exploded during operatives on three houses in the Matola suburb of lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on Maputo, Mozambique. Fifteen other South Africans, 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66 including several senior MK operatives, were killed in people were injured. Four MK operatives were granted the attack. Three of the attackers (all ex-Rhodesian amnesty for the planning and execution of the attack security force members) and a Portuguese citizen (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) . we re also killed.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 9 8 DO N L E Y, Esther Nene (72), was blinded by tearga s DOWNING, Errol , a civilian, was injured when APLA th rown into her yard by members of the SAP in operatives attacked members and guests at the King Mu rr a y s b u rg, Cape, in 1991. The perpetrators were Wil l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November aiming at toyi-toying students as they passed Ms 1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in the Do n l e y ’s house. attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Four APLA members were DONOGHUE, L, was injured in what became known granted amnesty (AC/2001/182). as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June DOWNING, Van e s s a , a civilian, was injured when 1986. The explosion killed three women and injured at APLA operatives attacked members and guests at the least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were King Wil l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). 1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in the DONYELI, Mongezi (13), was abducted, along with attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Four APLA members were six other youths, by UDF supporters in Grahamstown, granted amnesty (AC/2001/182). Cape, on 31 October 1986. The youths were all DOYI, Abram Lesley (23), was shot in Reagile, Koster, se v e rely assaulted and tortu red. One was shot and Tvl, in September 1991 by an IFP supporter ret u rn i n g killed. One UDF supporter was granted amnesty from the funeral of an IFP member killed in ongoing (AC/1999/0247). political conflict. DOS SANTOS ASSUNCAO, Maria Gloria, was DOYISA, David Vus u m u z i , was abducted and se v e rely traumatised and sustained minor injuries when stabbed to death by IFP supporters after he had left MK operatives detonated a car bomb using a rem o t e home for work at Gamalakhe, near Port Shepstone, co n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium, Natal. Mr Doyisa’s body was later found mutilated Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leaving near where he was last seen. the rugby match were killed and 37 others sustained DOYISA, Phucuyisa, was severely injured when minor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’s members of the Orde Boerevolk opened fire with Special Operations Unit, including its commander, were automatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on granted amnesty (AC/2001/161). 9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and 27 DOS SANTOS, Debbie, was wounded in a bomb in j u red in the attack. See PUT C OB U SAT TA C K . Amnesty planted by named members of the AWB in Johannes- was granted to two of the three applicants and bu rg, on 24 April 1994 in an attempt to derail the APR I L refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053). 1994 EL E C T I O N S . DOYISA, Princess Buyisiwe (25), an ANC supporte r, DOS SANTOS, Maria Irene Nunes, sustained minor had her home burnt down by Inkatha supporters at injuries when MK operatives detonated a car bomb Malukazi, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, on 27 Februa ry using a remote control device outside the Ellis Park 1990. See MAL U K A Z IAT TA C K S . rugby stadium, Johannesburg, on 2 July 1988. Two DOYISA, Thoko Patricia (24), an ANC supporte r, had spectators leaving the rugby match were killed and 37 her house burnt down by unidentified persons in others sustained minor and major injuries. Four KwaMashu, Durban, on 1 March 1991 in continuing operatives from MK’s Special Operations Unit, conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . including its commander, were granted amnesty DR A M AT, Anwar, an MK operative, was detained under (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 1 6 1 ) . SE C T I O N 29 in August 1987, held for several months and DOUGLAS, Dane (28), was severely injured when he se v e rely tortu red by named Wes t e rn Cape Security was hit by stones thrown by protesters as he was Branch members in Cape Town. He was later charge d driving past Cros s roads, Cape Town, in March 1986. with terrorism and sentenced to 12 years in prison. DOUGLAS, Njenani (46), an ANC supporte r, was shot One Security Branch operative was granted amnesty dead in Tokoza, Tvl, on 27 August 1993, allegedly by for the tortu re (AC/1999/0027). IFP supporte r s . DRIMMEL, Friedrich, was injured in what became DOUSE, Soyisile (32), a UDF supporte r, was shot dead known as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 by a named Special Constable in Bongolethu, June 1986. The explosion killed three women and Ou d t s h o o rn, Cape, on 16 January 1988. Two other in j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives persons were shot dead by SPE C I A L CON S TA B L E S in we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). Bongolethu that day. A fourth person died of his serious DRUMMOND, (first name not given) , was attacked in injuries two years later. The community subsequently won Bafokeng, Bophuthatswana, at the Impala Platinum a court restraining order against the Special Constables. Mines during union action in 1991. DO U W- M A RTIN, Maria Nozamile (29), injured her DU PLESSIS JANSE VAN RENSBURG, Wil l e m , leg while jumping to safety when a named member of su ff e red injuries when a landmine exploded as he the SAP fired teargas into a crowded hall in Plettenberg drove over it in Messina, Tvl, on 12 December 1986. Ba y, Cape, on 17 July 1990. The incident occurred The attack was part of an ANC LA N D M I N EC A M PA I G N during a community protest meeting against poor aimed at military patrols in the rural border reg i o n s . housing conditions. Th ree MK operatives were granted amnesty for the DOUZE, Vuyani (19), was shot dead by a named incident (AC/2001/093). member of the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E during protests in DU PLESSIS, ES, was severely injured when members Jansenville, Cape, on 27 April 1986. of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an explosive in a car

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 9 9 near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and the Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were adjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988. Three killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See AP L A people were killed and more than 20 were injured in ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were granted the blast. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his application (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 0 3 ) . st ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnesty DU PLESSIS, PC, was severely injured when MK hearing (AC/1998/0018). operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the DU TOIT, E, was severely injured when members of South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church MK ’s ‘Dolphin unit’ detonated an explosive in a car near St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and the adjacent we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of police station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988. Three people were MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives killed and more than 20 were injured in the blast. Two we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003). AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . DUBAZANA, Mduduzi (12), lost an eye after members DU PLESSIS, Pieter, a member of the SAP, was shot of the SAP in a Casspir opened fire on demonstrators and injured on 8 August 1988, when his SAP tracking in Zola, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 16 June 1976. See unit ambushed an MK unit of seven members in Ellisras, SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . Tvl. One SAP member was killed and four wounded DUBAZANA, Sindisiwe (31), a UDF supporte r, was during this confrontation. An MK operative was also se v e rely burnt in an arson attack by Inkatha supporte r s killed. One MK operative was granted amnesty in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 10 December (AC/2000/081). 1989. Ms Dubazana suffe red burn injuries while DU PLESSIS, Willem Petrus , was injured when rescuing her children who were trapped in the fire. members of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonated DUBAZANA, Wonderboy Hamilton (14), a UDF an explosive in a car outside the SADF Wit w a t e r s r a n d su p p o rt e r, was shot by an in Dennilton, Command headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July KwaNdebele, during April 1987. He was accused of 1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MK stoning the police. operatives and one UDF supporter linked to MK were DUBAZANE, Mandla Ray (42), an IFP supporte r, was granted amnesty for their various roles in this attack stabbed, shot and burnt to death by ANC supporte r s (AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248). on 26 December 1990 in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near DU PREEZ, Peter Wil l i a m , was shot and injured when Es t c o u rt, Natal, in intense conflict in the area . APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and opened DUBE (Chief Dube’s sons), were severely beaten by fi re on the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, members of the SAP near Stanger, Natal, in January Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were 1991, during conflict between the IFP and ANC. killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See AP L A DUBE, Beatrice (51), was shot and injured, and her ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were granted home was burnt down, by Inkatha supporters in amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his application KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 10 st ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnesty December 1989 in intensifying conflict between UDF hearing (AC/1998/0018). and Inkatha supporters in the area . DU PREEZE, CJ, a traffic offi c e r, was shot and injured DUBE, Bekizizwe Robert (17), was shot and injured by MK operatives in Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 27 when he was caught in cros s - f i re between ‘comrades’ September 1991. The MK operatives were escaping and IMB O K O D O members in KwaNdebele, on 5 May arrest after being stopped at a roadblock by traffi c 1986 during conflict over the homeland’s independence. officers. Several other traffic officers were also injured DUBE, Boneni Grace (50), an ANC supporte r, had her and a passing motorist was shot dead and robbed of house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March his vehicle by the fleeing operatives. Three MK 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0091). See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . DU TOIT, Afrika Johannes (21), lost his eye after DUBE, Bonisiwe Dorcas (45), an ANC supporte r, had being shot with birdshot when members of the SAP her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March opened fire on a crowd of protesters in Ashton, Cape, 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. in June 1990. Residents were campaigning against See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . ongoing apartheid segregation and in the town. DUBE, Dicky, chairperson of a prisoner’s prot e s t DU TOIT, CJ, was severely injured when MK committee, was tear-gassed and severely beaten with operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the batons by prison warders at Rooigrond prison in South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Mmbabatho, Bophuthatswana, on 5 April 1994 when St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people he and other prisoners agitated for the right to vote in we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives DUBE, Dina Doshana (65), lost her home in an arson we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and attack on 11 July 1993 in Manzimnyama, Kwa- AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . Mbonambi, near Richards Bay, Natal, in continuing DU TOIT, David, was shot and injured when APLA conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the reg i o n . operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on DUBE, Duduzile Lucy (39), an ANC supporte r, was the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth , shot dead by IFP supporters in , near

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 0 0 Durban, on 8 Februa ry 1994 in the run-up to the APR I L shooting him. Two SDU members were granted 1994 EL E C T I O N S . amnesty for these incidents (AC/1999/0186). DUBE, Ellie Mncofeni (64), an ANC supporte r, was DUBE, Johanna, was detained and tortu red at Morok a shot dead by IFP supporters at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, Police Station, Soweto, Johannesburg, during January near Durban, on 21 April 1992, in political conflict in 1986 following the death of Ms Dube’s brother and the area . the killing of a woman suspected of instigating his DUBE, Emily Fikile (18), was shot by members of the killing. The members of the SAP tortu red Ms Dube to SAP in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 2 October 1984. The fo rce her to confess to arson and murde r. Duduza community was demanding a better sewerage DUBE, Johannes (17), was shot and severely injured system than the bucket system. The burning of a post in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 9 August 1976, in the office triggered the outbreak of violence. af t e rmath of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G when hostel inmates DUBE, Emmerald Thanda (30), was shot and severel y tried to prevent a youth-initiated boycott. in j u red by members of the SAP on 30 March 1990 on DUBE, Johannes Sifiso, a UDF supporte r, was shot her way back from work at KwaNdengezi, Kw a Z u l u , and injured when a group of Inkatha supporters and near Pinetown, Natal. Police allegedly opened fi re to CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house at disperse a crowd during conflict in the area. Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January DUBE, Florence Ntombizonke (48), an ANC supporte r, 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 had her house burnt down by IFP supporte r son 20 people were injured in the attack. The group went on Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkatha Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). DUBE, Frank Musa (34), was shot and killed when DUBE, Johannes Zwelinanzi, was injured when IFP members opened fire on people gathered at a bus members of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonated stop in Ntokozweni, Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near an explosive in a car outside the SADF Wit w a t e r s r a n d Empangeni, Natal, in June 1992. Two perpetrators Command headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July we re granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). 1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MK DUBE, George Linda (28), an ANC member from operatives and one UDF supporter linked to MK were Alexandra, Johannesburg, was arrested by Angolan granted amnesty for their roles in this attack police in January 1977 while travelling to Gabela, (AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248). Angola. He was held in Angolan custody for three DUBE, Josephine (51), an IFP supporte r, was shot years and then handed over to ANC security. He was and injured at her home near Empangeni, Natal, on then interned at an MK camp, Quibaxe, where he was 25 March 1992 in continuing conflict between IFP and se v e rely tortu red by named perpetrators. Mr Dube ANC supporters in the area . was finally released in September 1983, after being DUBE, Lina Nesta (31), had her home burnt down by cl e a red of suspicions that he was a spy. UDF supporters at Hammarsdale, Natal, on 6 August DUBE, Gezephi Gladys Mashiyabedla (68), and her 1989 in intense conflict between Inkatha and UDF th ree children had to flee their home when they were su p p o rters in the area . attacked by Inkatha supporters in 1989 at Magabheni, DUBE, Lindisipho (20), was shot at by members of Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, during intensifying the KWAZUL U POL I C E at Magabheni, Umgababa, conflict between Inkatha and UDF supporters in the KwaZulu, near Durban, during political conflict in the area. When they ret u rned, their home had been area in November 1990. vandalised and all their possessions stolen. DUBE, Lucas Mandla, a member of the SAP, was DUBE, Grace, was burnt to death when her home was in j u red in a hand grenade explosion at a Municipal set alight in KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Police training centre in Soweto, Johannesburg, on Natal, on the night of 23 December 1992 21 April 1987. One MK operative was granted amnesty DUBE, Herbert Mduduzi (18), was shot dead by for this incident (AC/2000/195). members of the SAP in KwaMbiza, near Hammarsdale, DUBE, Lucy M (40), was shot dead on 5 April 1994 in Natal, on 20 May 1988. Empangeni, Natal, in continuing political conflict DUBE, Hleziphi Sylvia (41), an IFP supporte r, had her between ANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to home burnt down by ANC supporters in KwaMashu, the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Her body was rep o rt e d l y Durban, in Februa ry 1991. found with her baby still feeding at her brea s t . DUBE, Isaac, (35), an IFP supporte r, was shot dead by DUBE, Mabandla Amos (23), was shot dead by IFP named ANC supporters on 20 May 1993 in su p p o rters at Empangeni, Natal, on 1 April 1994 in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. political conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s DUBE, Jephanus (aka ‘Gobani’), an IFP member, during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . He was su rvived two assassination attempts by members of studying at Esikhawini at the time, and students from an ANC self-defence unit (SDU). In early September te rt i a ry institutions were being targeted by IFP 1993, he was kidnapped at gunpoint, assaulted and me m b e r s . shot at by SDU members in Tokoza, Tvl. Later, in DUBE, Mandla Mkhonyiseni, an ANC supporte r, was September 1993, SDU members forcibly entered his shot and burnt to death by named IFP supporters in residence and attempted to kill him by stabbing and Nhlangakazi forest, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 0 1 on 31 December 1993. Conditions at Ndwedwe in this Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near period were marked by severe intimidation, politically Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . motivated killings and arson attacks, causing families DUBE, Nkosinathi Christopher (26), was shot and to flee the area in large numbers. in j u red by members of the SAP during a protest against DUBE, Mandlakayise Ahazie (40), was shot dead on in the use of facilities in his way to work near Eshowe, Natal, on 20 April 1994 Durban, on 1 January 1986. People claiming to be PAC in political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in su p p o rters assaulted ‘whites’ and police fired shots the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . randomly in an attempt to disperse the crow d . DUBE, Mbokode Bhekizwe (38), an ANC supporte r, DUBE, Nombuso Goodness (23), an ANC supporte r, had his home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 was abducted and sexually abused by IFP supporte r s Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 6 Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . Ma rch 1994. Conditions at Ndwedwe in this period DUBE, Mgcineni (44), an IFP supporte r, was shot and we re marked by severe intimidation, politically stabbed to death by ANC supporters at KwaDlangezwa, motivated killings and arson attacks, causing families KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 6 May 1994, in to flee the area in large numbers. political conflict following the first democratic election DUBE, Nonkanyiso Jennet (25), an ANC supporte r, in April 1994. had his house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 DUBE, Mirriam Khumbuleni (33), an IFP supporte r, Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near had her house burnt down by ANC supporters on 16 Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near DUBE, Ntontoza Elias (83), an ANC supporte r, was Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . shot and killed in Tokoza, Tvl, on 8 September 1993 DUBE, Mpakanyisa (22), was shot dead by Inkatha during ongoing political violence in the area . su p p o rters while attending a night vigil for a slain ANC DUBE, Olpha Ningi (30), an ANC supporte r, was comrade in Umkomaas, near Durban, on 7 July 1990. fo rced by IFP supporters to leave her home at DUBE, Mqashelwa William (66), had his house burnt Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, during down by IFP supporters at Inanda, near KwaMashu, 1991, in intensifying political conflict in the area. She Durban, on 31 March 1992 in continuing conflict subsequently lost all her possessions. between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . DUBE, Pelapi Merry (48), lost his house in an arson DUBE, Msizi Harrison (49), an ANC supporter and attack near Eshowe, Natal, on 26 March 1994 in JORAC member, was shot dead by named perpetrators political conflict between IFP and ANC supporte r s while ret u rning home from a meeting in Lamontville, during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Durban, on 25 April 1983 during a bus boycott. The DUBE, Phendu Annah (38), an ANC supporte r, had perpetrators were convicted and sentenced for this her home burnt down by IFP supporters at Ndwedwe, cr i m e . KwaZulu, near Durban, on 27 January 1993. Conditions DUBE, Msombuluko (40), had his house vandalised at Ndwedwe in this period were marked by severe and his possessions stolen at Ntuze, KwaZulu, near intimidation, politically motivated killings and arson attacks, Empangeni, Natal, on 1 April 1993 in continuing causing families to flee the area in large numbers. conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . DUBE, Qomeleni Hellen (69), had her house in Mr Dube had already lost one house in an earlier arson Greytown, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters on 25 at t a c k . June 1991, allegedly because her sons were ANC DUBE, Mtholeni Zeblon (35), was shot and killed on su p p o rt e r s . 19 May 1993 when the vehicle in which he was DUBE, Ralph, was badly burnt when the car in which travelling was ambushed at the Mangezi Reserve, near he was travelling was attacked by members of a self- the University of Zululand at Ongoye, KwaZulu, near defence unit (SDU) during ongoing political conflict in Empangeni, Natal, during ongoing conflict between Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 30 ANC and IFP supporters in the area . April 1991. Two occupants of the vehicle were killed DUBE, Mzungezeni (62), an IFP supporte r, was stabbed and two others injured. One SDU member was and beaten to death by fellow IFP supporters in granted amnesty (AC/1998/066). Empangeni, Natal, on 17 April 1994 in political conflict DUBE, Rosalia (51), was beaten with a gun by during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Mr members of the ANC breakaway gang known as the Dube was suspected of having ANC sympathies. AMAVA R AVA R A gang, at KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near DUBE, Natalian Nhlanhla (28), was shot dead by IFP Pinetown, Natal, in April 1992. Gang members were su p p o rters in the Ethembeni area, near Stanger, Natal, allegedly looking for her sons who had remained loyal on 9 April 1994 in political conflict during the run-up to to the ANC. the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . DUBE, Sipho (28), a member of the ANCYL, was DUBE, Ngakeni (73), had his house burnt down by stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters at his home in IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, Umkomaas, near Durban, on 12 June 1990. near Durban, on 20 March 1994 in intense political DUBE, Sipho, had his house burnt down and was conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . shot by IFP supporters at Sowanjane, KwaZulu, near DUBE, Ngenzeleni Agnes (47), an ANC supporte r, Eshowe, Natal, in 1994, in political violence during the had her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 0 2 DUBE, Siphosenkosi Bonginkosi (40), was stabbed at police while digging up an arms cache in handcuffs to death by unidentified UDF supporters in Clermo n t , and leg iron s . near Durban, on 22 March 1987. He was accused of DUBON, Isaac (40), was shot in the right eye when being an Inkatha supporter because he drove a four unidentified gunmen opened fire at random on Ha m m a r s d a l e - re g i s t e red car. co n s t ruction workers in , Cape, in July 1985. DUBE, Solomon (48), an ANC supporte r, was shot He went to hide in a nearby homestead from where he dead by IFP supporters at his home in Umkomaas, could see a police van stop at the scene of incident, near Durban, on 3 Februa ry 1991. collect all the tools they were working with and leave. DUBE, Stanley Lebogong, was injured when AWB DUBU, Sifiso Siphiwe Blessing (22), was stabbed to members detonated a car bomb in Bree Stree t , death by named IFP supporters at Madadeni, KwaZulu, Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 24 April 1994, in an effo rt to disrup t near Newcastle, Natal, on 23 October 1993. The the electoral process. Seven people were killed and 13 perpetrators had allegedly come to the area for a in j u red in the blast. Two perpetrators were granted political rally. amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . DUBULEKWELA, Brenda (1), was left disabled after DUBE, Thambolini Elizabeth (43), an ANC supporte r, she was dropped by her mother and trampled by a was shot and her home was burnt down by named crowd fleeing an attacking group in Cros s roads, Cape IFP supporters in Mtunzini, Natal, in Februa ry 1992, in Town, in 1982. continuing political conflict in the area . DUCROQ, Rodney Douglas, was injured when DUBE, Thembinkosi Dennis, was intimidated and members of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonated harassed by IFP members when they attacked his an explosive in a car outside the SADF Wit w a t e r s r a n d house at J1 Section, Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Command headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July Empangeni, Natal, on 23 January 1993. Four 1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MK perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). operatives and one UDF supporter linked to MK were DUBE, Theobold Dumisani (25), was severel y granted amnesty for their roles in this attack intimidated and detained by members of the SAP, one (AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248). of whom is named, in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near DUDA, Phakamile William (55), was shot and injured Howick, Natal, on 31 March 1990. He was falsely by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 ch a rged with possession of an illegal firea rm . September 1992 during an ANC protest march to DUBE, Thulani (20), an ANC supporte r, was shot at by demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people IFP supporters during political conflict at Sundumbili, we re killed and 200 people injured in the event which KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, on 7 August 1993. One became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). of the former CDF were refused amnesty for the DUBE, Veronica Kedibone (24), was abducted, raped shooting (AC/2000/122). and assaulted by named ANC supporters in Kagiso, Tvl, DUDA, Zwelakhe Eric (27), an ANC supporte r, was on 14 May 1992 for allegedly searching dead bodies shot dead by PAC supporters in January 1993 during after the Swanieville massacre of 12 May 1992. political conflict in Fort Beaufort, Cape. DUBE, Vusumzi Samuel (14), was thrown out of a DUDU, Howard (44), was shot and killed by IFP moving Casspir, tortu red, and whipped on his genitals, su p p o rters in Mofolo, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 16 in Kagiso, Tvl, on 16 June 1986 by members of the September 1991. Mr Dudu was rep o rtedly trying to ISU who accused him of stoning cars and burni n g move out of the IFP-dominated area at the time of his shops and houses in the township. death. His wife was killed in the same incident. Mr DUBE, Yvonne (45), was shot dead by a named SAP Du d u ’s belongings were stolen after he was killed. member in Paarl, Cape, on 9 September 1976, while DUDU, Nester (41), was shot dead in Mofolo, Soweto, she was walking home with relatives. Ms Dube was Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 16 September 1991 by IFP supporte r s one of three women shot dead in widespread unres t trying to prevent her from leaving the IFP-dominated in Paarl that day after the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . area. Her husband was killed in the same incident. DUBE, Zeblon Mfana (38), an ANC supporte r, was DUDU, Phoswa, was shot dead in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on shot dead by a named fellow ANC supporter in 27 July 1993 during ongoing political conflict in the area . Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 7 March 1994, DUDUKETSANG, Kanetsi (38), an ANC supporte r, was during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Mr in j u red when a bomb planted by the AWB exploded at Dube was killed for failing to attend an ANC meeting. the ANC offices in Letsopa, Ottosdal, Tvl on 4 Februa ry DUBE, Zibokwakhe Frederick (38), an ANC 19 9 4 . su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by Inkatha supporters in DUKE, Mimise, was shot and seriously injured by Umbogintwini, near Durban, in January 1990. members of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on DUBENI, Zola Michael (aka ‘Jabulani’) (28), an MK 26 November 1986 during ongoing political conflict operative, was shot dead by named members of the between civic associations and local councillors. local Security Branch and a Vl a k p l a a s operative in a DUKU, Kaizer Nimrod (51), an ANC supporte r, was bushy area near Kuilsrivier, Cape Town, on 14 March shot and injured, allegedly by ISU members, in Phola 1987. The Commission rejected the police version of Park, Katlehong, Tvl, on 15 January 1994. his death that Mr Dubeni tried to throw a hand gren a d e

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 0 3 DULI, Craig (44), a former member of the Tra n s k e i DUMA, Lili Gertrude (49), was stabbed and injured Mi l i t a ry Council, was shot dead by Transkei Defence when her family was attacked by IFP supporters at Fo rce soldiers on 22 November 1990 in Umtata, their home in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, in Februa ry Transkei, after being arrested for leading an 1991 in continuing conflict between ANC and IFP unsuccessful ATT E M P T E DC O U PI N UMTATA , TRA N S K E I . su p p o rters in the area. Four of her daughters were DUMA, Alexia Ntombazana (60), an ANC supporte r, also injured, and her two-year-old grandson was killed. had her house burnt down by Inkatha supporters at DUMA, Lombo Alson (49), was shot by IFP supporte r s Adams Mission, near Durban, in January 1990. while partaking in a traditional feast at his home in DUMA, Bafikile, an ANC supporte r, suffe red injuries Be rgville, Natal, on 31 December 1993, in continuing when IFP supporters and Caprivi trainees carried out political conflict in the area . attacks on ANC supporters in Richmond, Natal, DUMA, Mantombi Prem rose (45), an ANC supporte r, between 21 and 23 June 1991. See RIC H M O N DAT TA C K S . had her house petrol-bombed by IFP supporters at One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/217). Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 5 April 1991. DUMA, Bakhaleni Mana (50), an ANC member, had Eleven people were killed, at least seven injured and her home burnt down by a named IFP supporter at 20 homes torched in politically motivated attacks in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 3 Februa ry the area on this day. 1992. Seven homes were burnt down in the area that DUMA, Mbalekelwa Richard (44), was shot dead on month, and one person was killed. 28 Februa ry 1992 in Hammarsdale, Natal, in intensified DUMA, Bongani (17), an IFP supporte r, was abducted violent conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in by a group of IFP supporters at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, the area . near Port Shepstone, Natal, in 1991, allegedly to be DUMA, Mduduzi Watson (27), an ANC supporte r, taken to an IFP self-defence training camp. He was was severely injured when he was shot and stabbed later found dead near the Mjika River, with stab and near Pieterma r i t z b u rg by named fellow ANC hack wounds. su p p o rters during an internal feud on 14 March 1990. DUMA, Bongani Joseph (39), a UDF supporte r, was DUMA, Mfaniswa Mangwazini (58), non-parti s a n , stabbed and burnt to death, by members of the was shot and injured in an attack on his home by IFP AMAVA R AVA R A in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, su p p o rters in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Natal, on 17 September 1989. Mr Duma had been a Shepstone, Natal, on 17 October 1993. He was committee member of the UDF ‘people’s court’. allegedly accused of accommodating people who had DUMA, Christopher Veli (25), was arrested and attacked an IFP leader. His wife was killed in the attack. se v e rely beaten by members of the SAP in DUMA, Mthokozisi Christopher (21), an ANC Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 17 June 1976. See SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by other ANC DUMA, Douglas Mahayiko, was one of eight su p p o rters at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on passengers shot and injured when members of an 10 June 1993, allegedly for refusing to attend ANC ANC self-defence unit (SDU) attacked a bus at self-defence training camps. Umkomaas, near Durban, on 27 April 1992. Six other DUMA, Musa Agrippa (21), an ANC supporte r, was passengers were shot dead. Three ANC SDU killed on 4 December 1991 when a large armed grou p members were granted amnesty (AC/2001/088). See of IFP hostel-dwellers, supported by the security force s, UMK O M A A SB U SAT TA C K . launched two attacks on ANC supporters in Brun t v i l l e , DUMA, Fihlaphi (53), was shot dead by IFP supporte r s Mooi River, Natal. In all, eighteen ANC supporte r s at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on we re killed in these attacks and at least a hundred 17 October 1993. Ms Duma was accused of harbouring homes were burnt or damaged. people who had allegedly attacked an IFP leader. DUMA, Nlozi George (83), was stabbed, shot and DUMA, Getrud e , an ANC supporte r, suffe red injuries bu rnt to death at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on when IFP supporters and Caprivi trainees carried out 27 January 1990 in intensifying conflict between attacks on ANC supporters in Richmond, Natal, between Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area . 21 and 23 June 1991. See RIC H M O N DAT TA C K S . One DUMA, Nobuhle, an ANC supporte r, was stabbed and perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/217). in j u red when her family was attacked by IFP supporte r s DUMA, Jerome (41), an ANC supporte r, died on 30 in Ndaleni, near Richmond, Natal, in Februa ry 1991, August 1970 after he had been tortu red by Security during political violence following a peace meeting in Branch members in Durban. Before his death, he and the area. Her mother and three sisters were injured , his wife were regularly detained because of their and a two-year-old child was killed in the attack. political activities. DUMA, Nojise Constance (55), an ANC supporte r, DUMA, Joseph Ndodo (23), a UDF supporte r, was was severely beaten by IFP supporters at her home shot at by an Inkatha member during political conflict near Ixopo, Natal, in March 1994 in the run-up to the in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 30 November 1988. APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0334). DUMA, Nombe Edelina (60), had her house burnt DUMA, Kenneth Dumsani (29), was shot and stabbed down at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1990 in to death by named ANC supporters at Ndaleni, near intensifying conflict between Inkatha and ANC Richmond, Natal, on 21 December 1991, in ongoing su p p o rters in the area. Her husband was shot and political conflict in the area . bu rnt to death in the attack, and she fled the area .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 0 4 DUMA, Nonceba Martha (31), an ANC supporte r, DUMA, Solomon (31), an Inkatha supporte r, was was detained by Security Police in Clermont, near shot dead by UDF supporters near Ladysmith, Natal, Durban, and interrogated about her political activities. on 5 August 1989. The tortu re she suffe red led to heart problems and a DUMA, Stinki Nobuhle, an ANC supporte r, suff e re d ne rvous brea k d o w n . injuries when IFP supporters and Caprivi trainees DUMA, Ntomi Mavis (40), an ANC supporte r, had her ca rried out attacks on ANC supporters in Richmond, house burnt down by IFP supporters in Inanda, near Natal, between 21 and 23 June 1991. See RIC H M O N D KwaMashu, Durban, on 20 August 1990, in ongoing ATTA C K S . One perpetrator was granted amnesty political conflict in the area . (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 2 1 7 ) . DUMA, Qondeni, an ANC supporte r, suffe red injuries DUMA, Tende (39), lost his house in an arson attack when IFP supporters and Caprivi trainees carried out at Ixopo, Natal, in 1993 in continuing conflict between attacks on ANC supporters in Richmond, Natal, IFP and ANC supporters in the area . between 21 and 23 June 1991. See RIC H M O N DAT TA C K S . DUMA, Thabisile (15), an ANC supporte r, was stabbed One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/217). and injured when her family home at Ndaleni, Richmond, DUMA, Regina Babhekile (54), was injured when she Natal, was attacked by IFP supporters in Februa ry 1991. was trapped in her burning home in Inanda, near Ms Duma’s mother and two sisters were injured, and KwaMashu, Durban, on 22 March 1988. Ms Duma a two-year-old child was killed in the attack. sh a red the house with her daughter and grandchild, DUMA, Thembinkosi (19), an ANC supporte r, was both of whom were injured when Inkatha youths shot and stabbed to death by other named ANC pe t rol-bombed the house after her sons went into su p p o rters while attending a meeting in Imbali, hiding along with other UDF supporters, following Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 October 1989. There was a th reats to their lives. serious internal feud within the orga n i s a t i o n . DUMA, Robert, a UDF supporte r, had his house and DUMA, Thulani (15), was shot and partially paralysed car burnt in an arson attack by named Inkatha supporte r s in August 1990 when he and other youths were in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, during 1990. Mr Duma was a ambushed at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near member of the Imbali Residents’ Association at the time. Durban, by IFP supporters. The victims had been on DUMA, Sam, was abducted and later killed and sexually their way to attend an ANC supporte r ’s funeral when mutilated in Richmond, Natal, in ongoing conflict they were attacked. between ANC and IFP supporters in December 1991. A DUMA, Zandile (16), an ANC supporte r, was stabbed friend who was with him was also killed and mutilated. and injured when IFP supporters and Caprivi trainees DUMA, Shadrack (22), was stabbed and severel y attacked ANC supporters in Richmond, Natal, between in j u red by named Inkatha supporters on 6 November 21 and 23 June 1991. See RIC H M O N DAT TA C K S . One 1988 at Trust Feeds, New Hanover, near Pieterma r i t z - perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/217). bu rg, allegedly because he was perceived to be a UDF DUMA, Zanele Florina, an ANC supporte r, had her su p p o rt e r. house destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporters in DUMA, Shadrack Thandoxolo (21), a UDF supporte r, Umkomaas, Natal, on 22 November 1991, in ongoing was shot and injured by Inkatha supporters during political conflict in the area . intensifying conflict at Luganda, near Mariannhill, DUMA, Zephania Hiqi (24), an ANC supporte r, was Pinetown, Natal, on 19 August 1988. abducted by IFP supporters in January 1991 and was DUMA, Sibongile Promise (29), had her house and later found dead with a broken neck and other wounds possessions burnt in an arson attack at Bhambayi, in the informal settlement of KwaHaza, near Howick, near KwaMashu, Durban, in Februa ry 1993 during Na t a l . intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in DU M A , T h a m s a n q a , was shot and injured by IFP the area . su p p o rters at his home in Folweni, KwaZulu, near DUMA, Sikhumbuzo (22), an ANC supporte r, was Umlazi, Durban, on 24 October 1992, in continuing shot and stabbed to death by other ANC supporte r s political conflict in the area . on 14 March 1990 in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in a DUMAKHUDE, Sylvesta Themba, a UDF supporte r, serious internal feud in the orga n i s a t i o n . had his house and prop e rty destroyed on 6 April 1990 DUMA, Sithembile (39), an ANC supporte r, had her when a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF house burnt down by IFP supporters at Inanda, near su p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, KwaMashu, Durban, in April 1991. near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and military DUMA, Siyabonga, an ANC supporte r, was killed presence. Fourteen people were killed and at least when IFP supporters and Caprivi trainees carried out 120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member was attacks on ANC supporters in Richmond, Natal, granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). between 21 and 23 June 1991. See RIC H M O N DAT TA C K S . DUMAKUDE, Kwenza Robert (47), an ANC supporte r, One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/217). was shot and stabbed to death by IFP members outside DUMA, Snandu Braveman (26), was detained on his home near Empangeni, Natal, on 25 September 9 March 1985 and held for four and a half months in 1992. Mr Dumakude’s wife was also stabbed and Fo rt Beaufort, Cape. in j u red in the attack.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 0 5 DUMAKUDE, Ntombizini Beauty (38), an ANC POL I C E at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, in su p p o rt e r, was stabbed and injured by IFP supporters at October 1991, in ongoing political conflict in the area . her home in Empangeni, Natal, on 25 September 1992. DUMUSILE, Juliet I, was shot dead by IFP supporte r s Ms Dumakude’s husband was killed in the attack. in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 September DUMAKUDE, Thandi Venetia (35), had her home 1993, in ongoing political conflict in the area . bu rnt down by Inkatha supporters at Mpumalanga, DUNA, Mandile Tawa (24), a UDF supporte r, was KwaZulu, near Durban, in April 1990 in intense conflict se v e rely injured when he was hit with pellets by between ANC and Inkatha supporters in the area . named SPE C I A L CON S TA B L E S during protests in Hofmeyr, Fo u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homes Cape, on 10 Februa ry 1988. we re burnt down in political violence that month. DUNCAN, A, was injured in what became known as DUMAKUDE, Thembekile (26), an ANC supporte r, the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. was shot dead by members of the SADF during The explosion killed three women and injured at least intense public unrest in DUN C A N VIL L A G E , East London, 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were granted on 13 August 1985. amnesty (AC/2001/128). DUMA-MTOLO, Mkhuthali Buzani (43), had her DUNGA, Mongezi, was one of four people abducted home burnt down by ANC supporters in Ixopo, Natal, from home and severely assaulted with sjamboks and on 26 June 1993, in continuing political conflict iron bars by a large crowd of ANC supporters at a between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. sp o rts stadium in Daveyton, Tvl, on 21 March 1992. DUMANA, Vusumzi (23), an ANC supporte r, was Mr Dunga was suspected of collaborating with police. detained without charge for 28 days during a SC H O O L Two of the victims were burnt to death. One ANC BO Y C O T T in Paterson, Cape, on 21 March 1985. During member was granted amnesty (AC/2000/048). his detention he was assaulted by members of the SAP. DU N G WANA, Nomakosazana Joyce (29), had her DUMANE, Philas, was injured when members of home burnt down during political conflict between the MK ’s Special Operations Unit detonated an explosive ‘R ED ’ AN D GRE E N ’ FAC T I O N S in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, in a car outside the SADF Witwatersrand Command Durban, in 1993. he a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. At DU N J WA, Bonisile (27), was shot and injured by least 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives and members of the SAP in Langa, Cape Town, in one UDF supporter linked to MK were granted September 1976, after the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G had sprea d amnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003 to the Cape. and AC/2000/248). DU N J WA, Selby, was paralysed after being shot in DUMELA, Nobantu Elsie (35), an ANC supporte r, lost the chest and spine by members of the SADF on 12 her home and belongings in an arson attack by IFP August 1985, during intense public unrest in DUN C A N su p p o rters in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 15 June 1993. VIL L A G E , East London. DUMELA, Nombulelo, an ANC supporte r, was shot DUNN, Hitler Mzikayifani (28), had his house burnt and injured, allegedly by IFP supporters, in Vos l o o ru s , down by unidentified perpetrators in Bhambayi, near Tvl, on 1 May 1992. KwaMashu, Durban, in March 1993. At least 18 people DUMEZWENI, Phikiso (28), founding member and we re killed and 75 homes were burnt down in political chair of the Hofmeyr Youth Congress, was detained and violence in Bhambayi in March 1993. to rt u red at Hofmeyr and Middelburg police stations, DUNN, James Mervy n , was one of five people Cape, in June 1986 during protests in the area . in j u red when a limpet mine placed by MK operatives DUMILE, Zolani (21), was shot dead shortly after exploded at an electricity sub-station in Chamberlain, being arrested on 17 September 1993 when the Jacobs, Durban, on 9 January 1986. One SAP member Ciskei Police van he was locked in was ambushed by was fatally wounded. Two MK operatives were APLA members in Mdantsane, Ciskei. All the occupants granted amnesty for the incident (AC/2001/108). of the police van were killed. See APLA ATTA C K S . DURLACHARAN, Rajesh, was injured in what became DUMISA SEDRICK, Mandla (29), an ANC supporte r, known as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 was killed by IFP supporters and members of the June 1986. The explosion killed three women and KWAZUL U POL I C E at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near in j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives Empangeni, Natal, on 24 November 1991, in intense we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). political conflict in the area . DUVENAGE, Andre, was killed when a bomb planted DUMISA, Dorothy Nonhlahla (44), ANC member, by MK members exploded at the Johannesburg lost her house in an arson attack by alleged IFP Ma g i s t r a t e ’s Court, on 20 May 1987. The perpetrators su p p o rters in 1990 at Enseleni, KwaZulu, because of have applied for amnesty. her political affi l i a t i o n . DUVENHAGE, TJ, a member of the SAP, was killed DUMKUDE, Tembani Sellina (48), a UDF supporte r, when a car bomb exploded outside the Johannesburg had her home destroyed in an arson attack by a named Ma g i s t r a t e ’s court on 20 May 1987. Three other Inkatha supporter in KwaShange, KwaZulu, near policemen were also killed in the explosion, which Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, during April 1991, in intense political took place after a decoy smaller bomb had lured them conflict in the area . to the scene. Three other people were injured. Three DUMUSA, Mxolisi Dumisa, was shot dead by IFP MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0067). su p p o rters, assisted by members of the KWAZUL U

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 0 6 DUZANE, Anton Thulani (33), an ANC supporte r, had Worc e s t e r. After being held under SE C T I O N 29 in solitary his home destroyed in an arson attack by IFP confinement for six months, Mr Dyabooi was sentenced su p p o rters at Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, to six years’ imprisonment. in June 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area . DYABUZA, Vuyani Douglas (19), a CAYCO member, DUZE, Rosevelt Cheritom Vusumuzi (20), a UDF was abducted from a vehicle by WIT D O E K E vigilantes at su p p o rter and civic organisation member, was an informal roadblock at Cros s roads, Cape Town, on detained under emergency regulations in Newcastle, 24 May 1986. Mr Dyabuza and a friend were then Natal, on 12 June 1986. Mr Duze was severel y beaten and stabbed to death. to rt u red during his 29 months of detention. DYA F TA, Thobile Livingstone (23), was shot dead by DWARA, Sindiswa Lynn (10), was shot and injured an employee of the CTC bus company during a bus by members of the Transkei Police in Umtata, boycott in East London, on 19 Februa ry 1984. Transkei, on 13 July 1987. In the attack, several other DYA LVAN, Zonwabele (40), a SANCO supporte r, was family members were severely injured and their home beaten by members of the CDF in Zwelitsha, Ciskei, and furni t u re was damaged. on 6 April 1993 during political conflict over the DWASHU, Funeka (7), was beaten by members of reimposition of the headman system in the homeland. the SAP during political conflict between UDF and DYANI, Peter, a Spoornet employee, was shot and AZAPO supporters in Swartkopsdam, Port Elizabeth, killed in an attack by three APLA members near the on 3 Februa ry 1986. The police allegedly wanted Cro s s roads police station, Cape Town, on 8 September in f o rmation from her about the whereabouts of 1992. A member of the SAP was also killed in the ‘c o m r a d e s ’ . attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . One APLA member was DWASHU, Mandla (13), was beaten by members of granted amnesty (AC/1998/0103). the SAP during political conflict between UDF and DYANTI, Mzwamadoda Tyhali (17), an ANC AZAPO supporters in Swartkopsdam, Port Elizabeth, on su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the CDF in 3 Februa ry 1986. The police allegedly wanted informa t i o n Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC from him about the whereabouts of ‘comrades’. protest march to demand free political activity in DWASHU, Nomathamsanqa (15), a UDF supporte r, Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200 people was assaulted by named members of the SAP when in j u red in the event which became known as the they broke down her door and ransacked her house in BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members of the former CDF Po rt Elizabeth on 3 Februa ry 1986 during the state of we re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). em e rg e n c y. The police were looking for her sister, who DYANTJIE, Nomkango Phumza (26), had her home was later ‘necklaced’ to death. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . de s t royed in an arson attack by WIT D O E K E vi g i l a n t e s DWAYISA, Thembinkosi Fanaye (19), an ANC near Cros s roads, Cape Town, on 17 May 1986. su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by named members of Wit d o e k e members carried out a mass destruction of the SAP in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 22 November UD F - s u p p o rting squatter camps, with the approval and 1991. An IFP leader had been killed in the area that day. aid of the security forces. During the attack, Ms DWEBA, Toto Roy (34), was abducted in Durban on Dyantjie brought her six-year-old son to safety. He 13 August 1985; his mutilated body was found a week di s a p p e a red from her friend’s house and has never later at Mtunzini, Natal. Although the perpetrators have been seen since. not been identified, police had been searching for Mr DYANTJIES, Thami Goodenough, a member of the Dweba and constantly harassing his wife and family, SA P, was injured when MK operatives opened fire on ap p a rently because he and his wife were active UDF and threw hand grenades at the Orlando police station officials. Their home was petrol-bombed by Inkatha in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 2 November 1979. members on 27 August. Th ree MK operatives were granted amnesty for the DWEBA, Zanele Daphney ‘Mumsie’ (33), an ANCYL attack (AC/2000/195). me m b e r, had her home petrol-bombed by Inkatha DYANTYI, Amos Similo (39), was repeatedly detained members in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 27 August and tortu red by named Security Branch members 1985. Her husband’s mutilated body had been found between 1986 and 1988 in Worcester and Paarl, Cape. near Empangeni a week earlier, after he had been Mr Dyantyi was a Civic activist and member of abducted in Durban. Worc e s t e r ’s Council of Seven. DWYILI, Mzwandile Joseph Mpush (30), a UDF DYANTYI, Angelina Ntombizodwa (34), was severel y su p p o rt e r, was shot in the hand by a named member beaten by IFP supporters while travelling on a train in of the SAP during unrest in Cradock, Cape, on 29 Soweto, Johannesburg, on 30 April 1991. See TR A I N November 1986. VI O L E N C E . DYABOOI, Xolile ‘’ (21), a UDF supporte r DYANTYI, Basil (39), was shot and injured by a named and Worcester youth activist, was arrested at the local CO U N C I L L O R outside his home in Khayelitsha, Cape Botswana border post while trying to leave the country Town, on 25 October 1990. Mr Dyantyi’s brother was with four others in June 1987. He was severely tortu re d, killed in the same attack. At least eight people were first by members of the Bophuthatswana Police in that killed that day by police and supporters of the Lingelethu area, then taken back to the Cape and tortu red again West Town Council, during and after a mass march to by named members of the Security Branch from ex p ress community opposition to the Council.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 0 7 DYANTYI, Ernest (30), was shot dead by members of imprisonment in Bizana, Transkei, during 1960, for his the SAP during political unrest in Dordrecht, Cape, on involvement in the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . 29 September 1985. DYASI, Ceswel, was shot dead by members of the DYANTYI, Fuzile Sidwell, (32) an ANC member, was SAP in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 23 November 1993 shot dead by members of the SAP in Alexandra, while on his way home from work, during ongoing Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 18 March 1991 during ongoing political violence in the area . political conflict in the area . DYASI, Cynthia Ncikazi, was severely injured when a DYANTYI, Mongezi Byte (17), a COSAS member, was bomb planted by AWB members exploded at a taxi assaulted by members of the SAP at Mhlotshana High rank on the corner of Odendaal and Victoria Streets in School in Whittlesea, Ciskei, in 1980, during a SC H O O L Ge rmiston, Tvl, on the 25 April 1994. Ten persons BO Y C O T T . He was later charged, together with other we re killed and nine were injured in the blast. Four students, with the stoning to death of a policeman, perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). and was detained at Whittlesea police station for two See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S weeks. Charges against the students were withdrawn DYASI, Goodman Mzolisi (18), a COSAS member, in October 1981 and the case was dismissed. was detained repeatedly between 1980 and 1987 in DYANTYI, Mpumelelo Manityi (31), was shot dead by Po rt Elizabeth. In detention he was severely assaulted, a named local CO U N C I L L O R outside his home in in t e rrogated and tortu red by named members of the Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 25 October 1990. Mr Security Branch. Dy a n t y i ’s brother was injured in the same attack. At DYASI, Lungisile Qheyana (20), was shot dead by least eight people were killed that day by police and MUN I C I PA L POL I C E during unrest in Port Elizabeth on su p p o rters of the Lingelethu West Town Council, 17 July 1985. during and after a mass march to express community DYASI, Nonkawulelo Albertinah (30), was arrested and opposition to the Council. ch a rged with public violence during a consumer boycott DYANTYI, Nokholekile (31), had her home destroy e d in Beaufort West, Cape, in 1987. She was sentenced in an arson attack by WIT D O E K E vigilantes near to an effective one year’s imprisonment, during which Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 23 May 1986. Wit d o e k e time she was separated from her new-born baby. members carried out a mass destruction of UDF- DYASI, William Khotso (17), was shot dead by a su p p o rting squatter camps, with the approval and aid named SAP member in Zweletemba, Worc e s t e r, of the security forces. Over 60 people died and 20 000 Cape, on 3 November 1985. After being shot, Mr homes were destroyed during the attacks. Dyasi sought shelter in a shack but, while his father DYANTYI, Sandile, was shot dead by members of the was calling an ambulance, the perpetrator located him. SAP while he was toyi-toying with youth during political Mr Dyasi was then shot again and killed. The SAP un rest in Dordrecht, Cape, on 29 September 1985. me m b e r, who claimed that Mr Dyasi was shot while DYANTYI, Sonwabile (6), disappeared from the home fleeing custody, was refused amnesty for the killing. of his mother’s friend in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 17 May DYASI, Xolani Patrick (14), was paralysed after being 1986. Sonwabile’s mother had brought him to safety shot in the head and neck by members of the MUN I C I PA L during the mass destruction of UDF-supporting squatter POL I C E in Port Elizabeth, on 17 July 1985. At the time he camps by WIT D O E K E vigilantes. He has not been seen was shot, Xolani was assisting his cousin who had been si n c e . shot by the police during the 1985 SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S . DYANTYI, Thanduxolo Lawrence (25), an MK DYASOPHU, Luthando, a former MK operative, was me m b e r, was tortu red in detention by members of the shot at by MK operatives in Umtata, Transkei, on 13 Security Branch at Protea police station, Soweto, June 1990. His colleague, also a former MK operative, Jo h a n n e s b u rg, in 1988. was shot dead in the attack. The two were believed to DYANTYI, Toto (56), an ANC supporte r, was assaulted have become askaris. Three MK operatives were by members of the Ciskei Police who were looking for granted amnesty (AC/1998/0034). his son in Cathcart, Cape, on 22 November 1992. DYASOPHU, Madodana (19), an SAYCO member, DYANTYI, Wandile Leonard (16), was injured on the was beaten and tortu red by members of the SAP while knee when police fired shots into a crowd of in detention in East London during 1985. demonstrating students during SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S in DYODA, Themba (15), an ANC supporte r, was Adelaide, Cape, in March 1981. assaulted with rifle-butts, trampled with boots and DYANTYI, Winnie ‘Mimizana’ (15), was shot, injured shot by members of the CDF during protests in East and detained for a few days by SAP members London in 1985. following unrest in Worc e s t e r, Cape, in November 1985. DY O M FANA, Andile Addison, a Transkei Defence DYANTYI, Zenzile Ephrite ‘Gumi’ (24), was shot and Fo rce (TDF) soldier, was injured during an ATT E M P T E D beaten by a named off-duty Special Constable in C O U PI N UMTATA , TRA N S K E I , on 22 November 1990. Seven No u p o o rt, Cape, in September 1987. At the time the TDF soldiers were killed and some 33 wounded. Fo u r perpetrator was under the influence of liquor. of the coup conspirators were granted amnesty. Six DYA RVANE, Sonwabiso Linton (27), an ANC member, Vl a k p l a a s operatives were granted amnesty for prov i d i n g was detained, tortu red and sentenced to six months’ arms for the attempted coup. An SADF Military

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 0 8 Intelligence operative who applied for amnesty for his The explosion killed three women and injured at least role in supporting the coup later withdrew his application 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were granted (AC/2000/036; AC/2001/095 and AC/2001/199). amnesty (AC/2001/128). DYONASE, Miemie Nomfusi Gratitude (33), was EBRAHIM, Ebrahim Ismail (49), an ANC member, was shot and injured by members of the SAP who opened abducted from Swaziland by security agents during a fi re on PAC supporters and bystanders outside a PAC cro s s - b o rder raid. He was later tortu red in Pretoria, by meeting in Guguletu, Cape Town, on 6 January 1994. members of the Security Police in December 1986. Mr A young boy was shot dead and several others injured Ebrahim was sentenced to 20 years’ imprisonment for in the shooting. high treason. He was released later on appeal. DYONASE, Mzukisi Maxwell, a Transkei Defence ECKSTEIN, Heidi, was injured in what became known Fo rce (TDF) soldier, was injured during an ATT E M P T E D as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June C O U PI N UMTATA , TRA N S K E I , on 22 November 1990. Seven 1986. The explosion killed three women and injured at TDF soldiers were killed and some 33 wounded. Four least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were of the coup conspirators were granted amnesty. Six granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). Vl a k p l a a s operatives were granted amnesty for prov i d i n g ED D Y, Gordon Wil l i a m , was severely injured when arms for the attempted coup. An SADF Military MK operatives detonated a car bomb using a rem o t e Intelligence operative who applied for amnesty for his co n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium, role in supporting the coup later withdrew his application Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leaving (AC/2000/036; AC/2001/095 and AC/2001/199). the rugby match were killed and 37 others sustained DYONASHE, Vuyane (14), was shot dead by members minor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’s of the SAP during intense public unrest in DUN C A N Special Operations Unit, including its commander, VIL L A G E , East London, in August 1985. we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161). DYONASI, Mpunoutyane Wil b e rf o rce (54), lost his EDELSTEIN, Melville Leonard, was killed by prot e s t i n g home in an attack by members of the IFP-supporti n g students near the Morris Isaacson School, Soweto, TOA S T E RG A N G in Tembisa, Tvl, on 1 May 1991 during Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 16 June 1976. Mr Edelstein, a ongoing political conflict in the area. sociologist for the West Rand Administration Board, was DYOSI, Masixole (19), an ANC supporte r, was shot the first white person to be killed in the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . dead by a named member of the Ciskei Police in EDGAR, C, was injured in what became known as the Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 5 June 1985, while he was MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. The ret u rning from a meeting. explosion killed three women and injured at least 74 DYOSI, Nonceba, was assaulted with sjamboks and other people. Seven MK operatives were granted batons by members of the SAP during a peaceful church amnesty (AC/2001/128). demonstration in Stutterheim, Cape, in June 1986. ED WABA, Bonginkosi Samuel (17), was one of ten DYOSI, Nontsapo Alice (56), was assaulted with youths from Mamelodi, Tvl, who were rec ruited during batons and sjamboks by members of the SAP during a the state of emergency by a named as k a r i , ostensibly peaceful church demonstration in Stutterheim, Cape, for ANC military training in Botswana. Near Nietverdi e n d , in June 1986. the youths were forcibly injected with sedatives or some DY WASHU, Tem b e l i z w e , an ANC supporte r, was other chemical substance and were burnt to death when stabbed and shot dead by named members of the the vehicle they were in was deliberately crashed and ADM in Whittlesea, Ciskei, on 26 August 1992. The exploded during June 1986. The security policemen perpetrators admitted to planning his murder during involved were congratulated for good service and conflict between ANC and ADM supporte r s . rew a rded. The perpetrators applied for amnesty. See DYWILI, Bonisile (35), was severely beaten and NIE T V E R D I E N DA M B U S H . to rt u red by named and other members of the SAP in ED WARDS, Amanda (15), was injured when a limpet Knysna, Cape, on 19 April 1991. mine, planted by MK operatives, exploded during DYWILI, Headman ‘Madoda’ (15), was arrested and lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on to rt u red by named members of the SAP while in 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66 custody in De Aar, Cape, on 4 July 1985, during people were injured. Four MK operatives were granted consumer and SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S in the township. amnesty for the planning and execution of the attack DZANIBE, Ntombivelile Princess (31), an ANC (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) . su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP supporte r s ED WARDS, Johanna Catherina Aletta (16), was in Chimora, Umlazi, Durban, on 16 January 1992. See in j u red when a limpet mine, planted by MK operatives, CHI M O R AS E T T L E M E N TAT TA C K S . exploded during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in DZUDZUDZU, Zongezile Milford (16), was shot and Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed in j u red by members of the SADF in Port Alfred, Natal, on and at least 66 people were injured. Four MK operatives 16 November 1984. Mr Dzudzudzu was ret u rning from we re granted amnesty for the planning and execution a funeral of an activist when he was shot. Afterwa rd s of the attack (AC/1999/0294). he was detained and charged with public violence. EK, CE, was severely injured when MK operatives EA B Y, Dennis, was injured in what became known as detonated an explosive in a car outside the South the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 0 9 St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people we re shooting at a crowd of protesting youth activists we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of as they ret u rned from an ANC-organised march . MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives ERASMUS, B, was injured in what became known as we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . The explosion killed three women and injured at least ELESE, De Poutch (26), an ANC branch chairperson, 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were granted was repeatedly harassed and raided by police in amnesty (AC/2001/128). Cro s s roads, Cape Town, in 1993. He was an opponent ERASMUS, JJ, was severely injured when MK of a local Cros s roads leader who was removing people operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the from the area by force. Masked gunmen attacked his South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church home on 19 March 1993 leaving three family members St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people and friends dead and two injured. One perpetrator was we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of later jailed for the attack. He was refused amnesty. MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives ELESE, Joyce ‘Ndinisa’, an ANC supporte r, was shot we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and dead by masked gunmen who burst into her home AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . and opened fire on 19 March 1993 in Cros s roads, Cape ERASMUS, Martha Johanna Magdalena (56), was Town. Three family members and friends were shot one of 18 people injured in a limpet mine explosion at dead and two injured in the attack. One perpetrator a bus stop near the Checkers shopping complex in was later convicted and jailed for the attack. He was Si l v e rton, Tvl, on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives refused amnesty. we re granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257). ELESE, Tinie (51), an ANC supporte r, was shot and ERASMUS, Niklaus (30), was tortu red by members in j u red by masked gunmen who burst into his home and of the SAP during protests in , Cape, in opened fire on 19 March 1993 in Cros s roads, Cape July 1985. Town. Three family members and friends were shot ERASMUS, Stephen Mthuthuzeli (25), an ANC dead and two injured in the attack. One perpetrator su p p o rt e r, was arrested and detained by named was later convicted and jailed for the attack. He was members of the SAP who entered his home on 21 refused amnesty. July 1985 in Steytlerville, Cape, and beat him with ELLIAS, Sophie, was severely beaten by SAP members sjamboks. The beating continued while travelling to in Paballelo, Upington, Cape, on 23 November 1985. the local police station, and during his detention. She was ret u rning from the funeral of a slain activist ER N E S T, Suzan (39), was shot and blinded in one eye when police beat her with batons. A local doctor ref u s e d by members of the SAP during unrest in Beaufort to treat her. West, Cape, in 1985. ELLIS, Michael, was injured when members of MK’s ER N S T, Frederick Wil l i a m , was injured when a car Special Operations Unit detonated an explosive in a bomb exploded outside the Johannesburg car outside the SADF Witwatersrand Command Ma g i s t r a t e ’s court on 20 May 1987. Four policemen he a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. At we re killed in the explosion, which took place after a least 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives and decoy smaller bomb had lured them to the scene. Two one UDF supporter linked to MK were granted amnesty other people were injured. Three MK operatives were for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003 and granted amnesty (AC/1998/0067). AC / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 8 ) . ESSACK, Riedewaan (19), lost the sight in one eye ELS, Nicholas Johannes, a member of the SAP, was after being shot by SAP members during a rally in shot dead when an MK operative opened fire from a Athlone, Cape Town, on 22 October 1985. vehicle in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 7 July 1990. He and ETHELL, E, was injured in what became known as the his colleagues had attempted to stop the vehicle which MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. The was occupied by an MK unit. One MK operative was explosion killed three women and injured at least 74 granted amnesty (AC/1999/0331). other people. Seven MK operatives were granted EN G E L B R E C H T, Johannes Petrus George (30), a amnesty (AC/2001/128). fo rmer AWB member and a police res e rvist, was ETSEBETH, Stefanus Filippus (39), an SAP member, se v e rely beaten by named members of the SAP in was injured when a car bomb, planted by MK Welkom, OFS, in March 1991. Mr Engelbrecht res i g n e d operatives, exploded outside the NBS building in from the SAP and AWB after witnessing a black person Witbank, Tvl, on 24 October 1988. The building was being brutally assaulted by police. He was branded a used for commercial purposes, but also housed the traitor and was arres t e d . Witbank Security Branch offices. Three people were ENGLISH, K, was injured in what became known as killed and over 20 were injured, mainly civilians. Two the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. MK operatives were granted amnesty for the bombing The explosion killed three women and injured at least (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 5 5 ) . 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were granted EVANS, Gavin (26), a journalist and ANC undergro u n d amnesty (AC/2001/128). me m b e r, was assaulted, threatened and harassed by ENKELA, Qoltle Ben (4), was shot and injured by a members of the Security Police in Port Elizabeth in 1984 named police officer while playing in the yard at his and 1985. Mr Evans was subsequently monitored by home in Ditlhake, Koffiefontein, OFS, in April 1990. Police members of the CCB in Johannesburg and was targe t e d

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 1 0 for assassination in March 1989. Five members of the Uitenhage, Cape, on 2 May 1985. fo rmer CCB were refused amnesty (AC/2001/232). FAKU, Matthews Lindile (21), an ANC supporte r, FAAS, Adri ‘Aaron’ (18), was shot dead by a named di s a p p e a red after he left home for work in Port SAP member, using his private firea rm, in Paarl, Cape Elizabeth during 1961. He is thought to have joined Town, on 28 August 1985, the day of the POL L S M O O R MK in exile, but has never been seen again. MA R C H . FAKU, Mayford Wel e (25), a UDF supporte r, died in FABA, July Soul, was shot dead in Katlehong, Tvl, on Ja n u a ry 1979 while in exile in Botswana. 30 April 1993 at a night vigil for a civic leader allegedly FAKU, Mhlabuvukile (22), was deported from Kokstad killed by IFP supporte r s . to Sekhukhuneland during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT in FADANA, Buzile (21), was shot dead by named 1960. members of the Riot Police in Worc e s t e r, Cape, on FAKU, Phumelele Michael (27), a UDF supporte r, 9 November 1985. di s a p p e a red after his father’s funeral in Port Elizabeth FAFUDI, Rosy Matshidiso (15), a youth activist, was on 19 October 1985, and has not been seen since. arrested and severely beaten with batons by members FAKU, Queeneth (24), was constantly harassed and of the SAP at Wel v e rdiend police station, Carletonville, intimidated by ANC supporters and, on 15 August Tvl, on 13 May 1986. 1992, had her house stoned and subsequently burnt FAH R E N F O RT, Craig, was one of ten students down in Paterson, Cape, after she was accused of arrested after a political rally in Athlone, Cape Tow n , acting as an informer for the town clerk, who was on 17 September 1985, who were then severel y unpopular with the community at the time. beaten by named and other members of the SAP at FAKU, Sisa (16), a COSAS member, was shot dead on the Brackenfell police station. 6 August 1983 at Mdantsane, Ciskei, in a random FAH R E N F O RT, Grant, was one of ten students police shooting during the MDA N T S A N EB U SB O Y C O T T . arrested after a political rally in Athlone, Cape Tow n , FAKU, Thembinkosi Amos, a member of the SAP, on 17 September 1985, who were then severel y was killed instantly when a bomb exploded in his car beaten by named and other members of the SAP at near Motherwell, Port Elizabeth, on 15 December the Brackenfell police station. 1989. Three police officers and an informer were killed FAK ATHI, Enoch Knox (59), was displaced when his in the attack by fellow police officers to prev e n t ch u rch was burnt down on 27 April 1983 at Lamontville, possible revelations about the killing of the CRA D O C K Du r b a n . FOU R . Nine members of the Security Police were FAKAZI, David Bano Bekithemba, father of an MK refused amnesty (AC/1999/0345). See MOT H E RW E L L operative, was stabbed to death by named Inkatha CA RB O M B . su p p o rters in Durban, on 17 March 1990. The FAKU, Wilson (26), was shot dead by a member of perpetrators were sentenced to twelve years in prison. the SAP during political protests in KwaNobuhle, FAKAZI, Harrison Thobani ‘Themba’ (27), has not Uitenhage, Cape, on 2 May 1985. been seen since he ret u rned from military training FAKU, Zola (33), an ANC supporte r, was severel y ab road in March 1991 to attend his father’s funeral in beaten by members of the SAP during political unres t Umlazi, Durban. His name appears on the list of ANC in Port Elizabeth on 19 March 1985. people who died in exile. FAKUDE, Amos, was stabbed to death in Katlehong, FAKAZI, Nkosiyapha Selnick (60), a UDF supporte r, Tvl, on 17 October 1992, allegedly by an IFP supporte r had his house burnt down by AMA S I N Y O R A vi g i l a n t e s , in conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s . assisted by members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E , at FAKUDE, Andries (61), was beaten with wire by KwaMashu, Durban, on 26 December 1989. A family members of the SAP for resisting forced removal from member was raped in the attack. his home in Leslie, Tvl, in 1978 after the area had FAKAZI, Rosemary Nonhlanhla (32), a UDF supporte r, been declared white. was raped when AMA S I N Y O R A vigilantes, assisted by FAKUDE, Banengwe Anna (33), had her home burnt members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E , attacked her home down by IFP supporters during political conflict at on 26 December 1989 in KwaMashu, Durban. Her Iniwe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in March 1993. home was also burnt down in the attack. FAKUDE, Beline, was beaten with a gun by a FAKO, Klenkie (19), an ANCYL member, was severel y member of the SAP when her father resisted force d assaulted by members of the SAP at the Groo t v l e i removal from Leslie, Tvl, in 1978 after the area had police station in Reddersburg, OFS, in May 1990. This been declared white. oc c u rred during a SC H O O LB O Y C O T T , when several youth FAKUDE, Bongani Wonderboy (18), an ANC supporte r, activists were assaulted and tortu red by the police. was stabbed and severely injured by IFP supporters at FAKO, Nonhlanhla Elsie, a COSAS member, died his home in Ngwelezana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, when she was shot several times in the back by Natal, on 31 July 1992. Mr Fakude is disabled as a members of the SAP in KwaGuga, Witbank, Tvl, on 16 result of the attack. July 1985 during a school boycott to demand the FAKUDE, Duma, was shot dead by members of the release of students held in custody for participating in IFP-aligned TO A S T E RG A N G in Tembisa, Tvl, on 1 July a school fees prot e s t . 1993. The TO A S T E RG A N G members were encouraged FAKU, Jane Grace Gazi (60), was shot dead by by the IFP and the SAP to spread terror among ANC members of the SAP during political unrest in su p p o rters in the area .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 1 1 FAKUDE, Fanyana Gordo n , was tortu red in detention He was subsequently charged with public violence, by a warder in Pretoria Central prison, in March 1960 but the charges were withdrawn. following a protest against the carrying of Pass books. FAMA Mkululi, (36), an ANC supporte r, was shot and FAKUDE, Rodney Rhodah, lost his home in an arson in j u red, allegedly by IFP supporters, in Germiston, Tvl, attack near Eshowe, Natal, in political conflict between on 16 June 1990. ANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to the APR I L FANA, Bangizwe Maydon (21), a UDF supporte r, was 1994 EL E C T I O N S . shot dead by Inkatha supporters at Inanda, near FAKUDE, Sibusiso (18), an IFP supporte r, was shot KwaMashu, Durban, on 31 May 1989. dead by ANC supporters on a street in Esikhawini, FANEPHU, Jackson Nowathu (45), was killed by KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 18 December alleged IFP supporters during political conflict in 1992 after rescuing two fellow IFP supporters from a Mqanduli, Transkei, on 3 September 1990. bu rning house. The community is rep o rted to have FAN AYO, Monwabisi Reginald 'Lemi', was abducted been particularly tense over the deaths of two IFP by UDF supporters from his home at Uitenhage, Cape, su p p o rters a few days earlier. in Februa ry 1988. He was then stabbed, stoned and FAKUDE, Won d e r b o y , was severely injured when he bu rnt to death. One UDF supporter applied for and was stabbed in the neck and chest during ongoing was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0027). conflict between ANC and IFP supporters at FANI, Gloria Thoko, was killed when AWB members Ngwelezana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 31 detonated a car bomb in Bree Street, Johannesburg, July 1992. on 24 April 1994, in an effo rt to disrupt the electoral FALAKHE, Nontshiki (32), an ANC supporte r, was process. Seven people were killed and 13 injured in bu rnt to death with three other family members when the blast. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty their shack was set alight in Khayelitsha, Cape Tow n , (AC/1999/0342). See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . on 18 Februa ry 1992. The attack took place during a FANI, Mlandelwa, an IKON G O me m b e r, was assaulted period of conflict between ANC supporters and in detention and lost his home in an arson attack in persons associated with the Lingelethu West Tow n 1960 in Emonti, Bizana, Transkei, in a revenge attack Council, who were allegedly aided by the police. after he had burnt down homes belonging to FALAKHE, Portia (12), was burnt to death with three in f o rmers. See PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . other family members in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on FANI, Mphati Douglas (18), an ANC supporte r, was 18 Februa ry 1992, during conflict between ANC supporte r s se v e rely assaulted by members of AMA AFR I K A , in Dube, and persons associated with the Lingelethu Wes t near Klipplaat, Cape, during 1990, in conflict between Town Council, who were allegedly aided by the police. the ANC and the Black Local Authority. FALAKHE, Thumeka (6), was burnt to death with three FANI, Nqeke, was severely assaulted by members of other family members in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on the SAP in her home in Bizana, Transkei, during 1960, 18 Februa ry 1992, during conflict between ANC when police were conducting a search for her husband, su p p o rters and persons associated with the Lingelethu wanted in connection with PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . Ms Fani West Town Council, who were allegedly aided by the was detained and interrogated twice that year. po l i c e . FANTE, Mathew, a UDF supporte r, was severel y FALENI, Fanekhaya, was imprisoned at Pollsmoor assaulted by AMA S O L O M Z I vigilantes, together with police, prison, Cape Town, for 15 years until he fell ill and was in Ashton, Cape, in November 1985. Thereafter he tr a n s f e rred to Johannesburg hospital, where he died. was held in custody for many months before being FALENI, Nho, a PAC supporte r, was arrested and sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment for arson. sentenced to five years’ imprisonment on Robben FANTE, Phillis Nontutuzelo (22), a UDF supporte r, was Island, Cape Town, for his involvement in PAC activities. se v e rely beaten by named AMA S O L O M Z I vigilantes in On his release he was placed under house arrest for Ashton, Cape, on 4 November 1985. She was again four years in Engcobo, Tra n s k e i . assaulted by vigilantes, aided by members of the SAP, FALI, Jerry Moholo, was shot dead when police when arrested on 8 April 1986 for the attempted murde r opened fire on a student protest march at Vil j o e n s k ro o n, of a state witness whose court evidence had resulted in OFS, on 19 April 1990. Four other protesters were an eight-year prison sentence for her husband. Ms Fante killed and seven were injured in the shooting. was then herself sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment. FALI, Zamuxolo (20), a COSAS member and ANC FANTI, Mzwandile Wilson (37), an ANC member, was su p p o rt e r, was detained and tortu red in Burge r s d o r p , imprisoned for eight years on Robben Island in 1964 for Cape, during January 1984, while travelling to Umtata his political activities. After his release, he was placed with other activists. under a banning order in Stutterheim, Cape. He was FALTEIN, Andile (11), was injured in a shooting by detained in 1981 and again in 1982 for his leading rol e members of the SAP in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, in campaigning against the incorporation of the Mgwali Cape, on 13 April 1993, the morning of ANC/SACP/MK area into the Ciskei. During his detention, he was le a d e r, Chris Hani’s funeral. to rt u red at the Cambridge police station, East London. FALTEIN, Lizwi Voice (27), was shot by members of Mr Fanti was eventually acquitted of charges of the SADF and SAP in Port Elizabeth on 16 June 1976 promoting the ANC. during the protests in the wake of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 1 2 FAN YANE, Mokganyeng Zebulon (39), a UDF FENI, Mbophele Petrus (34), an ANC supporte r, lost her su p p o rt e r, was beaten by members of the Lebowa house in Hammanskraal, Tvl, when it was demolished Police in Burge r s f o rt, Tvl. on 12 January 1993 following an eviction order from FARISANI, Tshenuwani Simon (29), was arrested by the Bophuthatswana governm e n t . Venda Police and SAP Special Branch officers on 14 FENI, Patrick, was shot and injured by a named Ma rch 1977 and taken to Howick, Natal, where he member of the SAP at Grahamstown, Cape, on 16 was tortu red. Mr Farisani, an ordained minister at the November 1984. On 21 May 1985, he was detained time, was suspected of helping activists flee into exile. by the same perpetrator. FATHA, Nikele (23), lost an eye after being shot FEREIRA, Henry Shaun, suffe red severe trauma when by members of the SAP in Hofmeyr, Cape, on APLA operatives, armed with automatic weapons and 24 December 1986. hand grenades, stormed the Yellowwoods hotel, in FATMAN, Eric Mxolisi (22), a UDF activist, was Fo rt Beaufort, Cape, on 23 March 1993 and opened detained under emergency regulations in June 1985 at fi re on staff and patrons. One person was shot dead in Klipplaat, Cape. He was held for five months at the the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three perpetrators were police station during which he was tortu red by named granted amnesty (AC/2000/225). members of the SAP. FEREIRA, Petrus Johannes, was injured when MK FATMAN, Prindile W, was injured when an MK unit operatives detonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at the attacked the Madeira police station, in Umtata, Vanderbijl Square bus terminus, Johannesburg, on 21 Transkei, on 29 July 1986. At least eight people were September 1988. Nineteen people were injured and a killed in the attack, including members of the SAP, number of vehicles and buildings were damaged. Two civilians and one of the MK operatives. One MK MK Special Operations operatives were granted operative applied for and was granted amnesty amnesty (AC/2000/056). A late application by a third (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 0 ) . operative was dismissed. FATYELA, Fuzile, a Youth Congres s FERGUSON, Andrew Henry Douglas (30), was shot me m b e r, was shot dead by a named councillor and dead by a member of the SAP in Hanover Park, Cape SAP member in Steynsburg, Cape, on 4 July 1990 Town, on 2 September 1976, a day which saw a peak during a service for fellow activists. of unrest and casualties of police shootings acros s FATYELA, Richard Masinda (27), a student activist, Cape Town during the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . was beaten and tortu red by members of the SAP at FERGUSON, James, was injured in what became the police station in Richmond, Cape, in October 1985, known as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on during a period of student prot e s t . 14 June 1986. The explosion killed three women and FAZZIE, Mzwanele (20), an ANC member from Duncan in j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives Village, East London, was shot dead on 9 December we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). 1982 in an attack by SADF Special Forces operatives FE R H E L S T, Muhammad Farid (18), a UDF supporte r on several ANC houses and a block of flats in Maseru, and member of the BMW, was detained and severel y Lesotho. Mr Fazzie was an ANC courier who had beaten and suffocated while under interrogation, by arrived in Maseru the night before the attack. Thirty named members of the special police UNR E S T South Africans and 12 citizens of Lesotho were killed INV E S T I G AT I O N UNI T , at the Bishop Lavis police station, in the midnight attack. Cape Town, on 19 June 1987. He was later detained a FEBANA, Cikizwa Ntsiki Gladys (23), was stabbed and second time and again severely beaten at the bu rnt to death by a large group of COSAS members and Brackenfell police station. He was not convicted of any UDF supporters in Jansenville, Cape, on 14 December of the charges against him. 1985. She was suspected of being a state witness in a FERREIRA (NEE VENTER), Matilda Eleonare, public violence trial. One COSAS member and UDF su ff e red injuries when a limpet mine, placed in a pot su p p o rter applied for and was granted amnesty for his plant, was detonated near the Juicy Lucy res t a u r a n t role in the incident AC/1999/0240). on the corner of Andries and Vermeulen Stree t s , FENI, Andile Elvis (18), a UDF supporte r, was shot in Pretoria, on 26 May 1988. Three MK operatives were the leg by named SAP members in Zweletemba, granted amnesty (AC/2000/199). Worc e s t e r, Cape, on 21 September 1985, after a crow d FERREIRA, Gezine, sustained minor injuries when MK had petrol-bombed a policeman’s house. operatives detonated a car bomb using a rem o t e FENI, Angelina Zanyiwe (66), suffe red severe burn co n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium, injuries when her house was destroyed in an arson Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leaving attack carried out by members of the SAP at the rugby match were killed and 37 others sustained Cookhouse, Cape, on 4 August 1985. Ms Feni was in minor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’s hospital for nine months. Special Operations Unit, including its commander, FENI, Anna Mingi, was shot and killed by a member we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161). of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Sebokeng, Tvl, FERREIRA, Jappie, sustained minor injuries when MK on 22 September 1992, because she was thought to operatives detonated a car bomb using a rem o t e be an IFP supporte r. The SDU member was granted co n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium, amnesty (AC/1999/0018). Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leaving

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 1 3 the rugby match were killed and 37 others sustained 1986 at a funeral service of ‘comrades’ when police minor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’s su rrounded mourners and started beating them. Special Operations Unit, including its commander, FILANE, Joyce Maesha (20), was severely assaulted we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161). by members of the Bophuthatswana Police during an FERREIRA, R, was injured in what became known as ANC mass meeting in Taung, Bophuthatswana, in March the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. 1992. Ms Filane sustained injuries to her body and ears. The explosion killed three women and injured at least FILIZWE, Lulamile Nqayi (20), was detained for nine 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were granted months by members of the Security Branch in East amnesty (AC/2001/128). London on 18 June 1986. FERUS, John Marinus (20), an ANC supporte r, was FINCA, Xolile (21), lost his home when it was burnt detained under the 90-day law in 1963 and 1964, and down on 9 June 1986, during the mass destruction of to rt u red by named SAP members in Worc e s t e r, Cape, KTC squatter camp in Cape Town by WIT D O E K E and Cape Town. He was placed under house arrest in vigilantes, acting with the tacit approval and aid of the 1964, 1970 and 1981, and served three years on security forces. Over 60 people died and 20 000 Robben Island, from 1967, for breaches of his banning homes were destroyed in the attacks. orders. In 1980 he was detained again for three FINGER, Mathews Moeketsi, was tortu red by months and assaulted by police. He died in a car members of the SAP in Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Tvl, accident in 1981. on 30 March 1993. FESI, Mzukisi Johannes (21), a UDF supporte r, was FINI, Dingaan (48), an ANC supporte r, had his house assaulted by members of the SAP during conflict bu rnt down by another named ANC supporter at between the police and members of the community in Ngwelezana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 31 Cookhouse, Cape, in 1985. October 1992, because he was believed to be an IFP FESTER, Gertrude Magdalene Nethania (36), a UDF sy m p a t h i s e r. His wife was injured in the attack, and and UWCO activist, was detained in Maitland, Cape his daughter burnt to death. Town, on 18 May 1988 and held for three and a half FINI, Phumzile (18), an ANC supporte r, died from months under SE C T I O N 29, in solitary confinement. She gunshot wounds and burns sustained in an arson was also interrogated, threatened and psychologically attack on her home by named ANC supporters at to rt u red by named members of the Security Branch. Ngwelezane, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on Th e re a f t e r, she spent a further nine months in custody 31 October 1992. Ms Fini’s family members were in Pollsmoor prison while on trial with 13 other ANC believed to be IFP supporte r s . members, for terrorism. Charges against her were FINI, Rebecca, an ANC supporte r, was injured in an withdrawn in March 1990. attack on her home by a named ANC supporter in FESTILE, Nombulelo Joyce (37), a street committee Empangeni, Natal, on 31 October 1992. The family se c re t a ry, was tortu red and interrogated by named was allegedly suspected of supporting the IFP. members of the Security Police in Port Elizabeth FINIZA, Ndileka Ivy (28), was arrested in Zolani, during June 1986. Police allegedly wanted informa t i o n Ashton, Cape, on 24 May 1986 after attending a about the street committee and about a named political funeral. She was then detained under in f o rmer who had been killed. em e rgency regulations for three months in Roberts o n , FICK, Colleen, was one of ten students arrested after a Cape. Two years later, Ms Finiza was beaten by two political rally in Athlone, Cape Town, on 17 September police res e rvists during a rent boycott in Roberts o n . 1985. The students were then severely beaten by See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . named and other members of the SAP in the FINIZA, Pumzile Wil s o n , was detained and assaulted Brackenfell police station. by named AMA S O L O M Z I vigilantes and the SAP on his FICK, Shantel, was one of ten students arrested after a arrest at his home in Ashton, Cape, and again at the political rally in Athlone, Cape Town, on 17 September Montagu police station, Cape, on 13 November 1985. 1985. The students were then severely beaten by He was charged with arson and sentenced to eight named and other members of the SAP in the years’ imprisonment in Brandvlei prison. Brackenfell police station. FINTI, Samuel Funekile (25), was shot and injured by FIDLER, Jeanne Judith, was injured in what became members of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, known as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 on 24 January 1990. Mr Finti had gathered with other June 1986. The explosion killed three women and residents to protest against the death in detention of a in j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives youth. Shots were fired at residents while they were we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). ma rching to the police station. FIDLER, Wal t e r , was injured in what became known FINYE, Lukhanyiso (19), a CAYCO member, was as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June abducted from a vehicle by WIT D O E K E vigilantes at an 1986. The explosion killed three women and injured at in f o rmal roadblock in Cros s roads, Cape Town, on 24 least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were May 1986. Mr Finye and a friend were then beaten granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). and stabbed to death. FIKANI, Lungile (28), an ANC supporte r, was severel y FI R S T, Ruth (57), a leading ANC/ SACP intellectual beaten with sjamboks and pick handles by members and the director of res e a rch and investigation at the of the SAP in Atteridgeville, Pretoria, on 15 March Ce n t re for African Studies at

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 1 4 University in Maputo, Mozambique, was killed in her FL ATELA, Nombi Ethel (42), an ANC supporte r, was office by a letter bomb on 17 August 1982. Before detained for at least a month in solitary confinement going into exile, Ms First, from Johannesburg, had under emergency regulations in Kimberley, Cape, in also been detained and kept in solitary confinement for June 1986. She later experienced ongoing harassment 117 days in 1963. Two members of Security Branch by the Security Police until 1990. Her son, an MK he a d q u a rters were granted amnesty for her killing operative, died in exile in Angola while serving in (AC/2000/082). At the time of publication, the First combat against UNITA. family was contesting the decision through the courts . FLEMMER, Charles (48), was shot and fatally stabbed FI S A N T, Cecilia (40), an ANC supporte r, was severel y in Tokoza, Tvl, on 12 October 1993 after he was assaulted by members of the SAP while in police abducted and taken to Madala hostel during conflict custody at Jansenville police station, Cape, on 16 June between ANC and IFP supporters 1986. Ms Fisant was charged and detained for six FLEPU, Ntsikelelo Dugmore (17), was shot and weeks while awaiting trial. in j u red by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on FI S A N T, Nontsikelelo Chrissie (41), had her home 7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march to de s t royed in an arson attack by ‘comrades’ in demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people Jansenville, Cape, during April 1985, allegedly because we re killed and 200 people injured in the event which she was accused of harbouring a local CO U N C I L L O R . became known as the ‘BIS H OM A S S A C R E ’. Two FISCHER, Bram, an SACP member and leader of the members of the former CDF were refused amnesty defence team in the Rivonia treason trial, was sentenced for the shooting (AC/2000/122). to life imprisonment in May 1966 and denied medical FLETCHER, David, was injured in what became known treatment by prison authorities in Pret o r i a . as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June FISHA, Phuti Phineas (43), lost his home in GaMatlala, 1986. The explosion killed three women and injured at Lebowa, when it was burnt down by supporters of Chief least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because he res i s t e d granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. FLOYD, Liz, a trade unionist, was subjected to a FISHER, John, suffe red damage to prop e rty when his campaign of harassment and intimidation by the house was damaged as a result of a car bomb explosion Witwatersrand Security Branch over a number of in Gaborone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. Three people years from June 1982. One Witwatersrand Security we re killed and seven injured in the explosion, a joint Branch operative was granted amnesty (AC/2001/005). operation of the North e rn and Wes t e rn Tra n s v a a l FOBE, Sobantu Munich (25), a UDF supporte r, burnt to Security Branches and SADF Special Forces. The head death when he was ‘necklaced’ by a named perpetrator of the Security Branch and four North e rn and Wes t e rn on 25 June 1986 in Port Elizabeth. Mr Fobe was Transvaal Security Branch operatives were granted accused of being an informe r. amnesty for the operation (AC/2000/214). FODO, Sthembele (38), an ANC member, was FISHER, Louis Burtrem (24), an ANC supporte r, was abducted and taken to Vusimuzi hostel by IFP shot and injured in the chest by Riot Police members su p p o rters, and shot dead on 7 March 1993 in in Elsies River, Cape Town, on 17 June 1980, during a Tembisa, Tvl. His colleague also died in the attack. stayaway to commemorate the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . FOKHWEBE, Amos Mxolisi (18), a member of Several people were shot dead and many injured Jo u b e rton Youth Congress, was severely beaten by during protests that day. members of the SAP in Jouberton, Klerksdorp, Tvl, on FISHER, Segegenyane Daniel (16), an ANC supporte r, 22 May 1989 during a rent boycott and the illegal was detained and tortu red by community CO U N C I L L O R S occupation of council land. and members of the SAP in Tshwaraganang, , FOKOTI, Nombulelo Eunice (40), had her home OFS, in September 1987, allegedly because he instigated de s t royed in an arson attack by UDF supporters in a boycott of businesses belonging to the councillors. East London in September 1985. She was allegedly FITOLI, Banana, was shot dead by members of the ta rgeted because her brot h e r-in-law was a policeman. SAP in Port Elizabeth, in 1982, allegedly for res i s t i n g FO L E Y, Phumelele Duncan (28), a UDF supporte r, arre s t . was stabbed and hacked to death by named AZAPO FI VANA, Griffiths (21), an ANC supporte r, was shot su p p o rters in his house during political conflict in Port when SADF members opened fire on demonstrators Elizabeth on 30 August 1986. during intense public unrest in DUN C A N VIL L A G E , East FOLOSI, Annah, was injured when MK operatives London, in August 1985. from the ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated a limpet mine at the FLANAGAN, Bridget, suffe red severe emotional Security Branch offices in , Tvl, on 17 trauma as a result of an arson attack on Khanya House, August 1984. Five members of the Security Branch the headquarters of the Southern African Catholic and several civilians were injured in the blast. Two MK Bishops’ Conference, in Pretoria on 12 October 1988. operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/0003). The victims were trapped in the burning building for FOLOTSI, Elizabeth Maserame, was shot and burnt some time before being rescued. Twelve Vl a k p l a a s to death in Tokoza, Tvl, on 11 October 1993 while operatives and seven other Security Branch visiting relatives at a hostel during conflict between He a d q u a rters operatives, including senior personnel, ANC and IFP supporters. Her husband was shot and we re granted amnesty (AC/2000/215). bu rnt to death in the same incident.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 1 5 FOLOTSI, Solomon Santi Henry, was shot and burnt St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people to death in Tokoza, Tvl, on 11 October 1993 while we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of visiting relatives at a hostel during conflict between MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives ANC and IFP supporters. His wife was shot and burnt we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). to death in the same incident. See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . FONK, Thelma Nonzaliseko (23), was detained in FOURIE, Dries (55), had his home in Durban burnt Worc e s t e r, Cape, on 14 June 1986. She was held down by IFP supporters on 25 June 1991 in ongoing under emergency regulations for three months. conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s . FORBES, Ashley ‘Yus u f’ (22), an MK operative, was FOURIE, J, was severely injured when MK operatives detained in May 1987 under SE C T I O N 29, held for six detonated an explosive in a car outside the South months and severely tortu red by named Wes t e rn African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stree t , Cape Security Branch operatives in Cape Town. He Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were was then charged with terrorism and held in custody killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s while awaiting trial, before being sentenced to 15 years Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives we re in prison. Two members of the Security Branch were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). Se e granted amnesty for the tortu re (AC/1999/0027 and CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . AC / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 8 ) . FOURIE, Johannes Petrus , a member of the FOROSI, Nomvuyiseko (17), an ANC supporte r, lost KwaNdebele Police, was shot dead by MK operatives her hearing in one ear after she was arrested and in an ambush on his vehicle at Moteti in Moutse, se v e rely assaulted by members of the SAP in KwaNdebele, on 11 September 1987. His son was September 1977, for her alleged involvement in the also killed. Three MK operatives were granted mu rder of two of their colleagues. The incident took amnesty (AC/2000/102). place during widespread arrests on the day of Steve FOURIE, Leonie (25), was severely injured when Bi k o ’s funeral. members of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an FO RTEWU, Henry (46), an ANC supporte r, was explosive in a car near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s arrested in Hermanus, Cape Town, and severel y co u rt and the adjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 March beaten by named police during anti-Pass protests. He 1988. Three people were killed and more than 20 was detained for a month and later served three we re injured in the blast. Two MK operatives were months’ imprisonment. granted amnesty (AC/2001/003). FO RTUIN, Berna rd Gordon (14), died two days after FOURIE, Lindy-Anne (23), a civilian, was shot and being shot and injured by members of the SAP during killed when APLA operatives attacked the Heidelberg protests in Elsies River, Cape, on 28 May 1980. Tav e rn in Observa t o ry, Cape Town, on 30 December FOSTER, Anne, a on a farm outside 1993. Four people were killed and seven were injured Paarl, Cape, was shot dead on 15 April 1986 during an during the course of the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three armed rob b e ry of the farmhouse by a small group of perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0026). UDF supporters who sought to acquire weapons. A FOURIE, Mark Dirk, was shot dead in an ambush by ga rdener was also shot dead in the attack. Three UDF MK operatives in Moteti in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on su p p o rters applied for amnesty for the killings and the 11 September 1987. His father, a member of the rob b e ry. Two applicants were granted amnesty for KwaNdebele Police, was also killed. Three MK both acts. The applicant who had perfo rmed the operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/102). shootings was refused amnesty for the killings and FOURIE, Nicolas Corne l i u s , an AWB member, was granted amnesty for the rob b e ry (AC/1997/0038). killed by policemen in Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana, on FOUCHE, Justin Julian, a civilian, was shot and injured 11 March 1994. Two other AWB members were killed when APLA operatives attacked the Heidelberg Tav e rn in the BOP H U T H AT S WA N AI N VA S I O N . One perpetrator was in Observa t o ry, Cape Town, on 30 December 1993. granted amnesty (AC/1999/0239). Four people were killed and seven were injured during FOURIE, RC, was severely injured when MK operatives the course of the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three detonated an explosive in a car outside the South perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0026). African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church FOURIE, (first name not given), suffe red injuries when St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people the armo u red vehicle in which he was travelling drov e we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of over and detonated a landmine in Messina, Tvl, on 27 MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives November 1985. The ANC LA N D M I N EC A M PA I G N wa s we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and aimed at military patrols in the rural areas. Three MK AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/093). FOURIE, Roelof Johannes, a farme r, was shot and FOUR YOUTHS, who were ANC supporters, were killed in an ambush by four members of APLA on his stabbed and injured by IFP supporters who storme d fa rm in Stormb e rg, Ver k e e rdevlei, OFS, on 12 Februa ry their house at Richmond, Natal, on 23 June 1991. 1992. See APLA ATTA C K S . Four APLA members were FOURIE, DC, was injured when MK operatives granted amnesty (AC/1999/0297). detonated an explosive in a car outside the South FOURIE, Wyn a n d , a security guard, was shot and African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church in j u red by ANC self-defence unit (SDU) members at

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 1 6 the Giwi Breyton Construction compound in Evander, FREDERICKS, Hendrik (34), was injured in a shooting Tvl, on 6 July 1992. Another security guard was shot by named SAP members in Wol s e l e y, Cape, on 24 dead and two others were tied up. The SDU members, November 1990. He was part of a legal protest against who sought to seize guns at the site, were engaged in the opening of the new community centre by a clashes with the BLA C K CATS in Ermelo, Tvl. Two SDU minister in the . members were granted amnesty (AC/19998/0121). FREYSEN, CAR, was severely injured when MK FRAIR, L, was injured in what became known as the operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. The South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church explosion killed three women and injured at least 74 St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people other people. Seven MK operatives were granted we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of amnesty (AC/2001/128). MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives FRANCE, Thamsanqa Anderson (33), a UDF we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and su p p o rt e r, was beaten and stabbed by AZAPO AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . members and AMA AFR I K A su p p o rters during political FRIDIE, Abdul Karriem (29), was shot dead by a conflict in Uitenhage, Cape, on 4 January 1987. named SAP member in Athlone, on 17 October 1985, FR A N C E S C ATO, Giovanni, was assaulted and shot at a meeting to discuss the TRO J A N HOR S EI N C I D E N T , dead during a rob b e ry by APLA operatives at his home CAP E TOW N . Police surrounded the venue and fired in Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 6 September 1992. Three te a rgas and ammunition, hitting Mr Fridie in the APLA members (who were acquitted of the murde r stomach, leg and arm. The police claimed that they and who applied for amnesty for the rob b e ry alone) had been shot at by individuals at the meeting. we re granted amnesty (AC/1999/0251). FRIEDMAN, Max, was injured when members of FRANCIS, Marie (58), was shot and injured by bullets MK ’s Special Operations Unit detonated an explosive fired from a passing train in Benoni, Tvl, on 20 Februa ry in a car outside the SADF Witwatersrand Command 1994. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . he a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. At FRANKE, P, was severely injured when MK operatives least 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives and detonated an explosive in a car outside the South one UDF supporter linked to MK were granted African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church amnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003 St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people and AC/2000/248). we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of FROEHLICK, Jan (65), had his house set alight and MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives most of the furni t u re destroyed in a stoning and petrol we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and bomb attack by youths in Cradock, Cape, on 30 June AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . 1985, allegedly because his son had joined the police FRANS, Maigobe Jackson (55), was severely beaten fo rc e . by Bophuthatswana Police in Taung, Bophuthatswana, FRONEMAN, Willem Stephanus, was shot and killed on 6 December 1990 during a meeting at Dryh a rt s by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) who Bathlapin tribal office. Dryh a rts villagers had summoned robbed him of his vehicle in Germiston, Tvl, on 3 chief Je rry Mahura to hear their grievances when Fe b ru a ry 1993. His companion was shot and police dispersed the crowd with tear gas and sjamboks. wounded. The perpetrators were allegedly seeking a FRANSCH, Anton (20), an MK operative, was killed in vehicle in which to transport weapons. One a hand grenade explosion on 17 November 1989 in perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0058). Athlone, Cape Town. A large group of named police FULA, Sam Thamsanqa, was one of a group of 26 and soldiers surrounded the house and engaged in an men, alleged to be Poqo members, who were exchange of fire with Mr Fransch throughout the night. arrested in Victoria West, Cape, in April 1968, and held It could not be determined whether his death was the in detention for several months on charges of planning result of a final act of suicide or from a police gren a d e . to poison the town’s water supply in order to kill white FRANZSEN, Andrew Lategan, a civilian, was residents. Mr Fula was sentenced to three years’ traumatised when APLA operatives opened fire on a im p r i s o n m e n t . vehicle travelling from to Sterkspruit in the OFS, FULANI, Aubrey Jacob, a member of the SAP, was on 18 March 1992. In the attack, one person was shot bu rnt to death after being shot and abducted by dead while he lay injured next to the car. Another was ‘comrades’ in Uitenhage, Cape, on 28 April 1985. Mr se v e rely injured. Two managed to escape unhurt. See Fu l a n i ’s wife was forced to witness his killing. Six APLA ATTA C K S and ZAS T R O NR O A DA M B U S H . 0ne APLA people were convicted of his murde r. member was granted amnesty (AC/2000/148). FULANI, Nokuzola Carol-Anne (27), was forced to FREDDIE, Annah, suffe red severe damage to her witness the killing of her husband, a policeman, after house and prop e rty as a result of a car-bomb explosion being abducted by ‘comrades’ from their home in in Gaborone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. See Uitenhage, Cape, on 28 April 1985. Ms Fulani, who GAB O R O N EC A RB O M B . The head of the Security Branch was pregnant at the time, pleaded to be killed with her and four North e rn and Wes t e rn Transvaal Security husband, but the perpetrators took a vote to spare her. Branch operatives were granted amnesty for this FULANI, Rena Ntombexolo (21), an ANC supporte r, operation (AC/2000/214). was severely beaten by named members of the SAP

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 1 7 and AMA S O L O M Z I vigilantes in Nqubela, Roberts o n , FUNZI, Phindiwe Regina (40), a UDF supporte r, had Cape, in 1986, during extensive unrest in the township her home burnt down by ‘comrades’ in Uitenhage, at the time. Cape, in 1986 during political conflict in which one her FULANI, Vuyani Wes s l e y , was shot dead by members relatives was accused of being a police collaborator. In of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 Ma rch 1985, Ms Funzi had rep o rtedly been shot and during an ANC protest march to demand free political in j u red in the LAN G AS H O O T I N G S . activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200 FUSAZA, Tolo Thobile (43), an IFP supporte r, had her people injured in the event which became known as home destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporte r s the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members of the former CDF at Empangeni, Natal, in March 1992, allegedly because we re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). her sons were ANC supporte r s . FUMBA, Stanley Mbuzeli (24), was severely beaten FUTSHANE, Lulama (21), a STEYCO supporte r, was by members of the SAP on his arrest and detention in shot dead by members of the SAP during protests in Zweletemba, Worc e s t e r, Cape, on 14 May 1986, on St e y n s b u rg, Cape, on 4 July 1990. One other youth ch a rges of public violence. After being held in custody was also shot dead in this incident. awaiting trial, he was convicted and served a prison FU T YANA, Phumzile William (16), an ANCYL te rm until his release in 1990. me m b e r, died after he was shot by members of the FUMBA, Zwelibangile Jacob, was arrested and SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 29 September se v e rely beaten in 1960 for burning Pass books during 1991. He was going to the shop with a friend when the anti-Pass Law campaign in Worc e s t e r, Cape. He police opened fire, allegedly without prov o c a t i o n . was held for three months at a prison in Paarl, Cape. FU T YANA, Phuthumile Wel l i n g t o n , was fatally FU M B ATA, Fezile Marontjie (12), was shot in the stabbed by members of the SAP in Khutsong, Tvl, in stomach by members of the SAP in Uitenhage, Cape, July 1993 after being accused of being a ‘co m - t s o t s i ’ . on 10 April 1993, when police randomly opened fire FYNN, Arlene Theres a , was injured when members of on demonstrators following the killing of ANC/SACP/MK MK ’s Special Operations Unit detonated an explosive le a d e r, Chris Hani. in a car outside the SADF Witwatersrand Command FUNANI, Mthuthuzele Michael (19), an ANCYL he a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. At su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the SAP and least 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives and SADF in Uitenhage, Cape, in 1985, while he was one UDF supporter linked to MK were granted running away from a police Hippo during protests in amnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003 the area . and AC/2000/248). FUNANI, Mzingiso, a PAC supporte r, was arres t e d GAANAKGOMO, Modisaemang John (25), was and sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment on Robben wrongfully arrested and severely assaulted by members Island in December 1962, for the attempted killing of a of the SAP in Khuma, Stilfontein, Tvl, on 11 Februa ry local headman. While in Robben Island, he died of 1986. The policemen allegedly believed Mr Gaanakgomo brain tumour. was an ANC member. FUNANI, Nokulunga, was seriously injured in a car- GAANAKGOMO, Ninife Jonas (28), was shot and bomb explosion on 3 December 1988 in , in j u red in Tigane, , Tvl, on 5 March Zambia. A fellow passenger in the car – a member of 1993 as he was ret u rning from the night vigil of an an ANC security unit – was killed in the explosion. ANC member. FUNANI, Oupa Mathew (21), an MK operative, was GAAREKWE, Matlakala Aletta, died in hospital after killed on 22 July 1988 by SADF soldiers after he and a she was seriously injured when a hand grenade was fellow operative crossed the border from Swaziland th rown into a rel a t i v e ’s house in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 28 into South Africa. The SADF soldiers allegedly orde re d April 1992 by ANC supporters because one of the family them to run before opening fire, killing Mr Funani. the members was an IFP supporte r. Her sister was killed other operative was arres t e d . in the explosion and her niece was seriously injured. FUNDA, Simon Ndindi (45), a SANCO chairperson, GABA, Lazarus , was burnt to death in Khutsong, Tvl, su rvived a hand grenade attack on his home during on 16 December 1991 by members of an ANC-aligned conflict between ANC and ADM supporters in King vigilante group in a revenge attack under the leadership Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 18 October 1992. of a well-known perpetrator. FUNDE, Boy Zama Lennox (30), an AZAPO supporte r, GABA, Morri s , was shot dead in Tembisa, Tvl, on 20 died from burns sustained in a petrol bomb attack by Fe b ru a ry 1993 while on his way to a rally in Benoni, UDF supporters at his home in , Port allegedly by members of the SAP who opened fire on Elizabeth, on 11 November 1986. Mr Gaba and some colleagues at a roadblock. Four FUNQU, Bambaliphi (41), an IKON G O me m b e r, was people were allegedly shot dead and about ten people to rt u red by members of the members of the SAP in we re injured in this incident. the Bizana police station, Transkei, during the 1960 GABA, Siyakana, an ANC member, was hit by a police PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . van when teargas made it impossible to see on 6 June FUNQU, Cebisa Singelwa, was assaulted by members 1960 at Flagstaff, Transkei. Mr Gaba was involved in of the SAP in Bizana, Transkei, during the PON D O L A N D the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . RE V O LT . Her husband was a member of IKON G O .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 1 8 GABELA, Aaron (83), was shot dead on 24 Februa ry Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near 1993 in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Durban, in intense political conflict in the area. See Natal, in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . su p p o rters in the area. GABELA, Sibonelo Cyril, an ANC supporte r, had his GABELA, Betty (59), an ANC supporte r, was shot dead house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March when IFP supporters attacked her home on 2 December 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, 1992 at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O GABELA, Fana (6), was shot and injured in an attack AR S O NAT TA C K S . on his home by IFP supporters in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, GABELA, Sipho Edwin (17), an ANC supporte r, was near Empangeni, Natal, on 2 December 1992, during to rt u red by named SAP members who put a tyre political conflict. Six family members were killed and around his neck, stuck papers in the tyre and then set th ree injured in the attack. His father was a member them alight, at , Natal, on 24 June 1986. of COSATU . GABELA, Skhumbuzo (30), an ANC supporte r, was GABELA, Gula Joseph (55), an ANC supporte r, was shot dead by named members of the SAP at a bus shot dead by Inkatha supporters while ret u rning from stop at Matimalo, Greytown, Natal, on 4 May 1991. work in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 12 June 1990. Mr Gabela, an ANC supporte r, was shot while visiting GABELA, Jameson (65), a COSATU trade unionist, was family in an area considered out of bounds for ANC shot dead when IFP supporters attacked his home with su p p o rt e r s . pe t rol bombs, grenades and gunfire at Esikhawini, GABELA, Thandekile Emgard (46), an ANC supporte r, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 2 December 1992. had her home destroyed in an attack by IFP supporte r s His wife and four of his children were also killed in the at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, during 1991, in attack. Three children survived with gunshot injuries. ongoing political conflict in the area . GABELA, Jethro Bonginkosi, an ANC supporte r, was GABELA, Thuli Martina (31), was attacked and killed at a bus stop in Richards Bay, Natal, on 28 March se v e rely assaulted by named CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S at 1992, during political conflict in the area. In December Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 1992, his family home was attacked and burnt by IFP 9 January 1993, in continuing political conflict in the su p p o rt e r s . are a . GABELA, Khona (23), an ANC member, was ambushed GABELA, Zanele Doris (19), an ANC supporte r, was and killed by Vl a k p l a a s operatives and askaris in shot dead by IFP supporters on 18 August 1992 at Ne l s p ruit, Tvl, on 19 March 1992. Mr Gabela was one Swayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg . of Ms Winnie Madikezela-Mandela’s bodyguards . GABELA, Zebron (2), was shot dead and burnt when GABELA, Lindiwe (23), an ANC supporte r, was shot IFP supporters attacked his home at Esikhawini, dead when IFP supporters attacked her home at KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 2 December 1992. Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on Four other members of the family, which supporte d 2 December 1992. the ANC, were killed in the attack. GABELA, Martina Thulisiwe (30), had her home GABELA, Zinhle (7), was was shot dead and burnt bu rnt down by IFP supporters in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, when IFP supporters attacked her home at Esikhawini, near Empangeni, Natal, on 2 December 1992, during KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 2 December 1992. political conflict. Six family members were killed and Four other members of the family, which supporte d th ree injured in the attack. Her father was a member the ANC, were killed in the attack. of COSATU . GABO, Bren d a , was one of four people abducted GABELA, Mooi (3), was shot and injured in an attack from home and severely assaulted with sjamboks and on her home by IFP supporters in Esikhawini, iron bars by a large crowd of ANC supporters at a KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 2 December sp o rts stadium in Daveyton, Tvl, on 21 March 1992. 1992, during political conflict. Six family members Ms Gabo was suspected of collaborating with police. we re killed and three injured in the attack. Her father Two of the victims were burnt to death. One ANC was a member of COSATU . member was granted amnesty (AC/2000/048). GABELA, Nokwazi, was shot dead in an attack on her GABOUTLOELOE, Keresepe Patrick ‘Gabs’ (47), an home by IFP supporters in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near ANC supporte r, was tortu red by members of the SAP Empangeni, Natal, on 2 December 1992, during at John Vorster Square in Johannesburg, in 1977. He political conflict. Six family members were killed and was rep o rtedly accused of helping to smuggle arms th ree injured in the attack. Her father was a member into South Africa. of COSATU . GABUZA, Abednigo (63), an ANC supporte r, was GABELA, Nompilo (10), was shot and injured in an fo rced to flee his home in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, attack on her home by IFP supporters in Esikhawini, near Howick, Natal, in May 1989 to escape freq u e n t KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 2 December harassment by Inkatha supporters. In his absence, his 1992, during political conflict. Six family members house was burnt down by named Inkatha members. His we re killed and three injured in the attack. Her father son died in the course of political conflict in the area . was a member of COSATU . GABUZA, Michael Nkosana (20), was beaten by GABELA, Nozipho Daphney (16), an ANC supporte r, members of the SAP and vigilantes in Roberts o n , had her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Cape, on 24 November 1985, and held in custody for

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 1 9 th ree months. He was later convicted of public 1986, during the mass destruction of UDF-supporti n g violence and sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment. squatter camps by WIT D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the GABUZA, Moses (39), a UDF supporter and trade tacit approval and aid of the security forces. Ms union member, was found dead at Edendale, KwaZulu, Ga l a w e n i ’s husband was killed in the attack. near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in 1989 at a time of intensifying GALEBOE, Taule Moreo (38), was severely beaten by conflict between Inkatha and UDF supporters. He had Bophuthatswana Police in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on stab wounds and his head had been forced into a drain. 6 December 1990 during a meeting at Dryh a rt s GADEBE, Malose William (49), lost his home at Bathlapin tribal office. Dryh a rts villagers had summoned GaMatlala, Lebowa, in an arson attack by supporte r s chief Jerry Mahura to hear their grievances when police of Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because he dispersed the crowd with tear gas and sjamboks. resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from South GALELA, Champion, a member of PEBCO, and two Af r i c a . colleagues, were abducted from the Port Elizabeth GADUKA, Boeang Palmer (20), a COSAS member ai r p o rt in a joint Eastern Cape and Vl a k p l a a s operation on and chairperson of the Ikageng Youth Congress, was 8 May 1985. The PEBCO THR E E we re allegedly severel y to rt u red in detention in Krugersdorp, Tvl, in June 1986 assaulted, then shot dead. Their bodies were doused with and accused of having taken part in a necklace killing. diesel fuel, set alight and burnt, and their remains were Mr Gaduka was shot by a member of the SAP in allegedly thrown into the Fish River. Five Ea s t e rn Cape Ikageng, Potchefstroom, Tvl, on 30 April 1986 and Security Branch operatives, including the divisional detained for 27 days prior to a planned May Day rally. co m m a n d e r, and four Vl a k p l a a s operatives applied for GAENAKGANG, Taeco Elias (35), an ANC supporte r, am n e s t y. Two of the applications were granted and six was detained and tortu red by Bophuthatswana Police we re refused (AC/1999/0223 and AC/2001/064). in Tsineng, Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana, in 1989 and GALELA, Himilton Piyose, was shot dead by members December 1991. Mr Gaenakgang was detained for of the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 4 September 1990. su p p o rting Bophuthatswana’s reincorporation into IF P - s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers attacked ANC-supporti n g South Africa. residents who followed them and trapped them in GAGA, Headman Mbuso (55), a NUMSA member, Hostel No 3. The SAP and SADF were summoned and was shot dead by IFP supporters in Sebokeng, Tvl, on shots were fired at residents by IFP supporters inside 23 May 1991. the hostel and security forces outside. A total of 42 GAGANE, Rubby, was arrested and beaten rep e a t e d l y people were killed, four of them by security force s . on the head with a gun by members of the SAP in 1989. GALELA, Lendiso Richard Ndumo (35), a PAC He was detained at Coligny, and then at Lichtenberg, me m b e r, was detained and severely beaten in Roeland Tvl, for eight months on suspicion of leading political St reet prison, Cape Town, in 1961. He was given an activity at Matlape Higher Primary School although he 18-month prison sentence for his PAC membership was not a pupil there. and was severely beaten by prison warders while on GAGILE, Lahliwe (44), had her house and possessions Robben Island. He fled to Zimbabwe after his rel e a s e . bu rnt in an arson attack in Inanda, near KwaMashu, GALELA, Zuko (22), a UDF supporte r, was tortu red in Durban, in November 1993 in continuing conflict detention by named members of the Security Branch between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . at Fleet Street police station, East London, in August GAIKA, Eurice Nomalungelo (40), was shot and injured 1985. Mr Galela was also detained at Cambridge in Guguletu, Cape Town, in 1976, when members of police station, East London, in June 1986 under the police opened fire on a crowd marching to demand em e rgency reg u l a t i o n s . the release of children detained during the SOW E T O GALENG, Goatlhotsemang Hoffman (35), chairperson UP R I S I N G . Police gave the crowd one minute to disperse of the North e rn Cape UDF, survived arson, stoning and be f o re they opened fire. fi re a rm attacks by SAP and A- T EA M vigilantes on his GALANE, John Kontso (39), an ANC supporte r, was home in November 1985. Mr Galeng was detained se v e rely beaten by members of the SAP in Klerksdorp, and tortu red in Johannesburg, in January 1986. Tvl, in June 1986. GALI, Nondim (38), a SANCO member, lost her home GA L AWE, Letshego Patrick ‘Andy’ (20), was injured in an arson attack in Cros s roads, Cape Town, in 1993, by a rubber bullet, arrested and severely assaulted by during attempts by a named Cros s roads leader to members of the SAP in Colesberg, Cape, on 3 July remove residents in Section 2 by force . 1985. Four youths were shot dead by police that day GA L L A N T, Reuben Selebogo (20), an ANCYL and many arrested and assaulted. me m b e r, lost an eye after being shot at close range GA L AWENI, John Matatana (40), a UDF supporte r, with a teargas canister by a named SAP member in was shot dead in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 9 June He r b e rt, Cape, on 9 November 1990. Mr Gallant was 1986, during the mass destruction of UDF-supporti n g then beaten by policemen on his way to hospital. squatter camps by WIT D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the GAMA, Kenneth Sibusiso (20), was hit on the head tacit approval and aid of the security forces. Over 60 with a gun butt and suffe red extensive bruising and people we re killed and 20 000 homes destroyed in the injuries after being assaulted by members of the ISU at t a c k s . in Katlehong, Tvl, on 4 November 1993. Mr Gama’s GA L AWENI, Notayini Nomangesi (45), a UDF brother had been tortu red and shot dead by the ISU a su p p o rt e r, lost her home in KTC, Cape Town, on 9 June month earlier.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 2 0 GAMA, Mondli Rudolph (22), an ANC supporte r, was su p p o rters as they were walking to a shop in abducted and shot dead by SAP members at Umlazi, Ladysmith, Natal, on 20 Februa ry 1994. She was then Durban, on 1 October 1993. fo rced to watch as her brother was shot dead. GAMA, Mtetonzima Alfred (19), was shot and injured GAMEDE, Thembinkosi Tet e t e , was shot dead on by a member of the SAP in Mbekweni, Paarl, Cape, on 28 October 1992 in Enseleni, KwaZulu, near 18 May 1986, during a march by UDF supporters on a Empangeni, Natal, in continuing conflict between ANC hostel occupied by AZAPO supporters. At the time and IFP supporters in the area . th e re was violent conflict between AZAPO and the GAMENDE, Isaac Mzikayifani, was shot and wounded UDF in Mbekweni. when ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC GAMA, Nelson Ntethe (30), an ANC supporte r, lost he a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crow d an eye after being attacked with a bottle by a named of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine perpetrator on 31 July 1992 during political conflict in ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC Alexandra, Johannesburg. security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). GAMA, Nkosinathi, was severely assaulted, tortu re d GAMPI, Maxanjana John, a member of a Cros s ro a d s and then allegedly shot dead by members of the ISU committee led by Mr Memani, was one of seven men who took him into custody on 1 October 1993 while killed in Cros s roads, Cape Town, on 11 April 1983, by he was on his way to a night vigil in Katlehong, Tvl. su p p o rters of an opposing committee led by Mr GAMA, Nomvula Zonke, was shot and injured by an Ngxobongwana, during conflict arising from the strug g l e IFP supporter in Johannesburg, on 1 September 1991. for housing. The perpetrator was ret u rning from an IFP rally at the GAMTELA, Nomabulu Princess (49), an ANC Jabulani stadium, Soweto, Johannesburg. su p p o rt e r, had her house and possessions destroy e d GAMA, Thamasanqa, was shot and injured by IFP in an arson attack in Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, su p p o rters in Izingolweni, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 30 April 1994, in political conflict following the first on 28 June 1991 in ongoing conflict between ANC and democratic election. IFP supporters in the area. Mr Gama’s brother was GAMZANA, Qhama (15), was shot when ADM shot dead, his mother injured and his home burnt su p p o rters attacked his home during political conflict down in this attack. at King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 21 January 1994. GAMA, Thandele Joshua (60), was shot and stabbed GAMZANA, Sylvia Nolundi (38), was shot and injured by a named ANC supporter and others in Umlazi, by named ADM supporters during political conflict in Durban, in August 1985, during widespread political King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 21 January 1994. conflict following the killing of UDF leader, Vic t o r i a GAMZANA, Zangezile John (41), was hit by shrapnel Mx e n g e . when hand grenades were thrown into his house by GAMBUSHE, Duncan Sibongiseni (16), an ANC ADM supporters during political conflict in King su p p o rt e r, was beaten and severely injured by an IFP Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 21 January 1994. su p p o rter at Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in GANCA, Siganda Lawrence (54), lost his home and November 1993. belongings in KTC, Cape Town, on 9 June 1986, during GAMBUSHE, Florence Nomzamo (53), was shot dead the mass destruction of UDF-supporting squatter in her home at Shobashobane, near Port Shepstone, camps by WIT D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the tacit Natal, by an IFP supporter on 13 December 1993. Ms ap p roval and aid of the security force s . Gambushe had been an IFP local secret a ry but had GANDA, Shadrack (18), a SASM member, was resigned because her son was an ANC combatant in detained and tortu red in various ways and on various hi d i n g . occasions in 1976 and 1977 by named members of GAMBUSHE, Ntombilezi G, an ANC supporte r, was the SAP in East London. killed in an unspecified manner by an Inkatha-supporti n g GANGALA, Diliza (10), was beaten to death by hit squad in the Mahwaqa area, near Port Shepstone, members of the SAP in a random assault on Natal, on 26 March 1990. Eleven people died in three commuters during the MDA N T S A N EB U SB O Y C O T T in days when Inkatha supporters, led by a prom i n e n t Ciskei on 3 December 1974. chief, attacked ANC-supporting homes in the GA N G ATHELA, Bhalisile Welcome (33), was kicked Mahwaqa area . and beaten with a baton by a member of the SAP on GAMEDE, Beauty Delisile (16), was beaten and 23 March 1990 while detained at the East London se v e rely injured by IFP supporters in her home near prison during unrest in the area . Be rgville, Natal, on 2 Februa ry 1992. IFP supporte r s GA N G ATHELE, Daniel (77), was injured while trying to we re allegedly going from house to house forci n g run away when members of the SAP fired teargas into people to attend an IFP rally. a church during a service in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn, GAMEDE, Fana Richard (17), an ANC supporte r, was Cape, in July 1987. abducted together with his sister by named IFP GANGCA, Monde Heston (22), was stabbed to death su p p o rters in Ladysmith, Natal, on 20 Februa ry 1994. by AZAPO members while walking with friends in New He was later shot dead in front of her. Brighton, Port Elizabeth on 25 May 1985 during conflict GAMEDE, Nompumelelo (14), an ANC supporte r, between UDF and AZAPO supporters in the area . was abducted along with her brother by named IFP

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 2 1 GANGQA, Nomutile Virginia (58), an ANC supporte r, 6 January 1990. His four attackers, including a Special was shot dead by a named ADM member in King Constable, a member of the SAP and an employee of Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 24 April 1993 during political the KwaZulu Government, were seen leaving the conflict over the reimposition of the headman system. home of a local Inkatha leader before the attack. GANGQA, Patrick Sikhumbuzo (32), an ANC GASA, Dabukeleni Arosia (55), an ANC supporte r, su p p o rt e r, was stripped naked and beaten by members had her home in Pieterma r i t z b u rg burnt down on 28 of the CDF and ADM at King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, in Ma rch 1990, during the SE V E N -DAY WAR . 1992, allegedly because of his opposition to the GASA, Daniel Mfanafuthi, a UDF supporte r, was shot reimposition of the headman system. and killed when a group of Inkatha supporters and GANJANA, Solomon Ntobeko Koko, lost his home CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house at and belongings in an arson attack in Nyanga Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January Extension, near Cros s roads, Cape Town, in May 1986, 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 during the mass destruction of UDF-supporti n g people were injured in the attack. The group went on squatter camps by WIT D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkatha tacit approval and aid of the security force s . member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). GA N TA, Mutana (65), had his business and vehicles GASA, David Sponono (57), an ANC supporte r, had set alight by members of the ‘Zim-Zim’ faction of the his house burnt down by named Inkatha supporte r s ANC-aligned KHU T S O N G YOU T H CON G R E S S (KYC) and and members of the SAP at Umlazi, Durban, on 11 members of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, August 1985. The incident took place after Mr Gasa during 1991. The SAP took advantage of the interna l had made a press statement mentioning the name of conflict in the KYC and used one faction of the orga n i- the person who led the attack on Victoria Mxenge’s sation against the other. This resulted in the deaths of funeral service, where 17 people died. at least 17 people before a peace deal was brok e red in GASA, Emmanuel Bongani (aka ‘Marti n ’ ) (26), an May 1991. MK operative from Amanzimtoti, Natal, was shot dead GA N TA, Vuyiswa Ann (34), had her prop e rty damaged by Vl a k p l a a s operatives in Swaziland on 12 June 1988 in 1991 when ANC-aligned members of the KHU T S O N G after he and a fellow operative had escorted four MK YOU T H CON G R E S S split into two factions in Khutsong, operatives to the South African borde r. Mr Gasa’s car Carletonville, Tvl. The ‘Zim-Zim’ faction attacked the was set alight and his body burnt. Mr Gasa’s companion home during conflict with the ‘Gaddaffi’ faction. su rvived the ambush. The four MK operatives escorte d GANTOLO, Malungisa Big-Boy (20), a student to the border were shot dead later on the same night activist, was shot and injured and then detained by a in an ambush by Vl a k p l a a s and Eastern Tra n s v a a l named member of the SAP in Burgersdorp, Cape, on Security Branch operatives near Piet Retief, Tvl. 12 October 1985. GASA, Goodness Delile (36), had her home burnt GA N YA, Dlevalile John (42), a PAC supporte r, was down by ANC supporters at Port Shepstone, Natal, on detained, severely beaten and deprived of medical 9 May 1991 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC treatment in Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 7 November 1977. su p p o rters in the area . Mr Ganya had been arrested and tortu red freq u e n t l y GASA, Gotiza Annastasia (47), an ANC supporte r, had since 1963 because of his political affi l i a t i o n . her house set alight by IFP supporters in Ntuzuma, near GA N YA, Siyolo Sisa Lungelo (37), a UDF supporte r, Durban, in 1991, in ongoing political conflict in the area . was stabbed and severely injured by IFP supporters in GASA, Mabhinini Mabbie (50), an ANC supporte r, Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 11 August 1996, during had her house at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban political conflict. bu rnt down by Inkatha supporters on 24 October 1986. GAOBUSE, Olebogeng Samuel (18), was whipped with One family member was shot and stabbed to death a sjambok by members of the Bophuthatswana Police during this attack. in Motsweding, Bophuthatswana, on 21 November GASA, Muntu, IFP supporte r, was killed by uniden- 1993. Mr Goebese was arrested while participating in tified persons at Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in 1991, a march to hand over a memorandum to the chief. allegedly because he had information about Caprivi- GA R N E T- B E N N E T, (first name not given), was severel y trained people. in j u red when members of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ GASA, Mzini Elliot (29), an ANC supporte r, was detonated an explosive in a car near the Krug e r s d o r p arrested and severely beaten by named members of Ma g i s t r a t e ’s court and the adjacent police station, Tvl, the Security Branch at John Vorster Square police on 16 March 1988. Three people were killed and more station in Johannesburg, in April 1977, while he was than 20 were injured in the blast. Two MK operatives under interrogation about banned literature in his we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003). possession. He was then imprisoned on Robben GASA, Beatrice (46), an Inkatha supporte r, had her Island, Cape Town, for one year. house attacked by ANC supporters at Ntuzuma, near GASA, Ngidleni (53), had her home burnt down by Durban, on 17 Februa ry 1990. Her husband was killed Inkatha supporters in Wa rt b u rg, Natal, on 28 January in the attack. 1990, in intensifying political conflict in the area . GASA, Bonowakhe William (31), a prominent UDF GASA, Phillip Muzikayise (48), an Inkatha councillor, official, was shot and left to die in a cornfield at was stabbed to death when ANC supporters attacked his Swayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on house in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 17 Februa ry 1990.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 2 2 GASA, Phumezweni Christopher (43), an ANC student at St Joseph’s Catholic School. He is believed su p p o rt e r, was shot and stabbed to death in an attack to have been killed in an ANC CA M P in Luanda, Angola. on his home at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, GAWULA, Buyisile (21), was shot by members of the by Inkatha supporters on 24 October 1986. Their CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an house was burnt down in the attack. ANC protest march to demand free political activity in GASA, Sweetness Mana (30), had her house and Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200 people injured possessions burnt in an arson attack at Bhambayi, in the event which became known as the BIS H O near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1992 in intense conflict MA S S A C R E . Two members of the former CDF were between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). GASA, Thembinkosi Jonathan (40), an Inkatha GAYI, Vuyo Newell (33), was severely assaulted with su p p o rt e r, lost his house, shop, and vehicle in an arson batons by members of the SADF in Uitenhage, Cape, attack by Inkatha supporters in Ntuzuma, near Durban, in 1985, while he was walking home with friends, on 1 November 1988 in an internal feud in the allegedly breaking a curfew during the state of org a n i s a t i o n . em e rg e n c y. GASEALAHWE, Lentikile Joseph (37), an ANC GAZU, Gugu Clarice (17), had her home and su p p o rt e r, was arrested and severely beaten by possessions burnt in an arson attack by Inkatha Bophuthatswana Police in Pudimoe, Bophuthatswana, su p p o rters at KwaDweshula, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 9 April 1990 while attending a community mass on 24 March 1989 in intensifying conflict between me e t i n g . UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area . GASEBUE, Monamodi Sylvester (20), a UDF GAZU, Jacob Themba (30), a UDF supporte r, was su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by named perpetrators in se v e rely injured after being stabbed and set alight by Huhudi, near Vryb u rg, Tvl, on 25 November 1987 other UDF supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 8 May while attending a meeting with fellow ‘comrades’. 1987. The perpetrators had accused Mr Gazu of being GASEKOMA, Orateng (73), a member of a spy. CONTRALESA, was tortu red by Bophuthatswana GAZU, Silomo Shadrack, was killed by members of Police while in detention in September 1993 in an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) on patrol in Boipatong, Pudimoe, Bophuthatswana, allegedly because he was Tvl, on 28 January 1993. He was assaulted, stabbed, opposed to the former Bophuthatswana governm e n t . and then set alight after paraffin was poured over him. GASELA, Legina (59), an IFP supporte r, had her house Two SDU members were granted amnesty (AC/2000/079). in Richmond, Natal, burnt down by ANC supporters on GAZULA, Nanabezi, an IKON G O me m b e r, was detained 16 August 1991, because her son was a prom i n e n t for four years from 1960 during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . member of the IFP. While in detention, he was tortu re d . GASELA, Ntombizanele (40), had her house burnt GCABA, Andreas Bhekani (21), an ANC supporte r, down by IFP supporters during political conflict in was stabbed and injured by named IFP supporters in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 15 March 1993. Po rt Shepstone, Natal, on 18 December 1991. Earlier At least 18 people were killed in political violence in that year, on 6 May 1991, Mr Gcaba lost his home in Bhambayi in March 1993. Seventy-five homes were Okhalweni, Palm Beach, Natal, in an arson attack by bu rnt down. See ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . IFP supporte r s . GASELA, Phoyisa (30), was shot and wounded when GCABA, Delani Richard, was one of six passengers ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC shot dead when members of an ANC self-defence unit he a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crow d (SDU) attacked a bus at Umkomaas, near Durban, on of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine 27 April 1992. Eight other passengers were injured . ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC Th ree ANC SDU members were granted amnesty security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). (AC/2001/088). See UMK O M A A SB U SAT TA C K . GASELA, Thamsanqa Francis (37), an IFP supporte r, GCABA, Gladys Tholakele (24), had her home set was shot dead by ANC supporters in Richmond, Natal, alight by a named IFP supporter during political conflict on 16 August 1991. at Nkulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in April 1994. GATITE, John Wel i , was killed by Inkatha supporte r s GCABA, Josephina Mamo (57), an IFP supporte r, fled in Newcastle, Natal, on 22 April 1990, in political with her family from their home in KwaNkulu, near conflict in the area . Po rt Shepstone, Natal, after it was burnt down by IFP GAVU, Mzwabantu, was shot dead by su p p o rters on 9 April 1991, during intense political members of the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on conflict in the area . 21 March 1985, when police opened fire on mourne r s GCABA, Simon (35), an ANC supporte r, had his home ma rching to a funeral. At least 20 people were killed and and possessions burnt in an arson attack by IFP many injured in the shooting. See LAN G AS H O O T I N G S . su p p o rters in KwaMashu, Durban, in April 1991. GAVU, Mavis Busisiwe (35), an IFP supporte r, had GCABA, Zakhele Jerome (28), an ANC supporte r, her house burnt down by ANC supporters in Kwa- was shot dead by unidentified persons in a pre- d a w n Makhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 1 July 1992. attack on a home in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, GAWU, Bannie Anton (18), an ANC member, Natal, on 5 April 1993. See MUR C H I S O NAT TA C K S . di s a p p e a red from Port Elizabeth in 1980. He was a

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 2 3 GCABA, Zakhele, was shot dead by an IFP supporte r GCANGA, Nosiphiwo, was severely beaten on while sleeping in his home in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, 1 January 1990 during political conflict at Sterksprui t , near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 10 November 1993. Mr Tra n s k e i . Gc a b a ’s father-in-law and brot h e r-in-law were also killed in GCANGA, Solani (19), a UDF supporte r, was severel y th e attack, which was part of ongoing political conflict. beaten and tortu red by named members of the SAP GCABA, Zeblon Veni (42), was stabbed and injured and Special Branch in Colesberg, Cape, on 3 July 1985, by named IFP supporters in Bhomela, near Port after he was arrested during a day of widesprea d Shepstone, Natal, on 21 December 1990. Allegedly he pro t e s t . did not attend IFP meetings and was thought to be an GC AY I YA, Mpendalelwa, was detained at the Bizana ANC supporte r. police station, Transkei, in 1960, on suspicion of GCABA, Zibuyile Busisiwe (39), had her house burnt harbouring terrorists in his home. During his detention, down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Mr Gcayiya was assaulted. See PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in GCINA, Cikizwa Ivy (49), PEWO chairperson and ANC intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O su p p o rt e r, was severely tortu red by beating and AR S O NAT TA C K S . su ffocation by named members of the Security Police GCABASHE, Bheki, a UDF supporte r, was shot dead by in Port Elizabeth during the state of emergency in July named Inkatha members at Lindelani, near KwaMashu, 1985. She was again detained from June 1986 to June Durban, on 20 April 1988, in intense political conflict in 1987. A former Security Police agent was ref u s e d the area . amnesty for the petrol-bombing of her home during GCABASHE, Busani, was shot dead when members the 1980s (AC/2000/239). See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . of the Orde Boerevolk opened fire with automatic GCINA, Sibiya, was made to lie on the ground and weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on 9 October was then killed ‘execution style’ with two others on 1990. Seven people were killed and 27 injured in the 19 June 1992 in Umlazi, Durban, in ongoing conflict attack. See PUT C OB U SAT TA C K . Amnesty was granted to between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . two of the three applicants and refused to the leader GCINISA, Richard (18), an ANC supporte r, was shot of the unit (AC/1997/0053). in the head with rubber bullets by members of the GCABASHE, Mpoloza, was shot dead by named ANC SAP during protests in Dukathole, Aliwal North, Cape, su p p o rters in KwaNyavu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on on 22 August 1985. See ALI WA L NORT HS H O O T I N G S . 31 January 1990 on suspicion of being an Inkatha GCOLOTELA, Gcinikhaya Samson (19), was arres t e d su p p o rt e r. during student protests in Worc e s t e r, Cape, in May GCABASHE, Nokwazi Rose, had her home at 1980, and was beaten by police while in custody for KwaKhoza, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, burnt down two weeks. Later that month he was shot and by IFP supporters on 14 November 1993 in continuing seriously injured by a named private farmer who serve d conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . in the SADF, while fleeing a clash between students Twenty-one houses belonging to ANC supporte r s and police in Zolani, Ashton, Cape. we re burnt down in the attack. GC O T YANA, Sakhumzi ‘Zintsi’ (20), was arrested in GCABASHE, Petros Vusumuzi (37), was shot and Mossel Bay, Cape, on 16 June 1986, and detained for hacked to death on 3 January 1991 at Swayimane, th ree months under emergency regulations. Mr Table Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, when Inkatha Gcotyana had allegedly been assaulted the prev i o u s su p p o rters attacked a group of 20 people at his home. month at Da Gamas Kop police station. See PO L I C E Seven other people were killed and one seriously BR U TA L I T Y . in j u red in this attack. GCUMISA, Khetiwe Annatoria (49), had her home GCABASHE, Sizwe Reginald (21), an ANC supporte r, bu rnt down by ANC supporters in Wart b u rg, Natal, on was shot and hacked to death, and his body mutilated, 26 November 1989, in intensifying political conflict in by IFP supporters in Madadeni, KwaZulu, near the area . Newcastle, Natal, in 1993. This occurred in a period in GCUMISA, Mandlakayise (61), was shot dead by which local councillors were allegedly coercing all ANC supporters in Wart b u rg, Natal, on 26 November young people to join the IFP, and killing those who 1989, in intensifying political conflict in the area. In the ref u s e d . attack his home was also burnt down. GCADO, Samson Sifo, had his home burnt down in GCUMISA, Zipathe, an ANC supporte r, was shot 1993 during effo rts by a named Cros s roads leader to dead by IFP supporters at Maqongqo, Table Mountain, remove certain residents in Cros s roads, Cape Tow n , near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 29 October 1991. by force . GCWENSA, Alzinah (47), an ANC supporte r, had her GCAGCISO, Thobeka Deborah (21), an ANC supporte r, house destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporte r s was arrested in Somerset East, Cape, in 1985 on a in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, during 1991, in ch a rge of stone-throwing. She was pregnant at the ongoing political conflict in the area . time of her arres t . GEBASHE, Vusi Emmanuel (29), a SAYCO member, GCALEKA, Lizwi Stanley (14), an ANC supporte r, was was repeatedly detained under emergency reg u l a t i o n s shot dead in Umvoti, near Stanger, Natal, on 9 April in 1989 and incarcerated in the CR Swart Square and 1994, in political conflict during the run-up to the first Brighton Beach police stations in Durban. During his democratic election on 27 April. detention he was severely beaten and tortu red by

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 2 4 members of the SAP and the Security Branch, req u i r i n g granted amnesty; a further three applications were hospitalisation on numerous occasions. refused (AC/2000/209). GEBE, Nobamba, an ANC supporte r, was detained for GEOFFREYS, Timothy Colin (20), a SASO member, two years from March 1960 by members of the SAP was severely assaulted while being interrogated by in Kokstad, Natal, for his involvement in the PON D O L A N D members of the SAP and the Security Branch at REV O LT . Somseu Road police station and Durban Central Prison GE C WA, Nozisa Florence (33), had her home burnt res p e c t i v e l y, in 1973. Mr Geoffreys was again down by IFP supporters during political conflict detained, with many other activists, at a mass rally between the ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S in Bhambayi, organised by BPC/SASO members at Curries Fountain near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993. in Durban, in support of Frelimo. GEGE, Zukiswa Cynthia (18), an ANC supporte r, was GEORGE, Andile Gideon (16), a youth congres s shot in the leg by members of the CDF in Dimbaza, executive member, was detained because of his Ciskei, on 19 September 1992 during conflict that political activities in , Cape, in January followed the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Ms Gege’s home was 1986. In detention, he was assaulted and tortu red with also burnt down. electric shocks and attempted suffocation, allegedly by GEHLING, Sydney, was shot and injured by members members of the SADF. of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) fleeing from a GEORGE, Bangani Godfrey (20), an ANC supporte r roadblock in , Germiston, Tvl, on 29 October and member of the Mangaung Youth Congress, was 1992. Another civilian was shot dead in the incident. detained and severely tortu red by members of the Two SDU members were granted amnesty Bloemfontein Security Branch in 1986. (AC/2001/197 and AC/2000/139). GEORGE, Gladstone Andile (13), was shot and GELDENHUIS, Harry, was arrested and tortu red in detained for three weeks by members of the SAP Mamelodi, Pretoria, in 1986 for not being able to police in Richmond, Cape, in 1985, during a period of provide members of the SAP with informa t i o n political protest. reg a rding the disappearance of his brot h e r. GEORGE, Nontozakhe May (25), an ANC supporte r, GELDENHUYS, Abram Harry (aka ‘Rooibaard’ ) (1 5 was detained and severely beaten by members of the or 19), a COSAS member, was rec ruited for military SAP in Somerset East, Cape, in 1985, during a boycott training by a Security Branch agent purporting to be an and unrest in the area . MK operative, and was killed in the NIE T V E R D I E N D GEORGE, Samson Xolisani, an MK member, was AM B U S H near the Botswana border on 26 June 1986. shot by UNITA soldiers in an ambush in Angola in Eight operatives from SADF Special Forces, North e rn 1988. MK soldiers based in Angola assisted the FAP L A and Wes t e rn Transvaal Security Branches were fo rces of the ruling MPLA government in its war granted amnesty for the operation (AC/1999/0190; against UNITA, which was assisted by the South AC/1999/0192;AC/1999/0194; AC/1999/0031; African government. 1987-8 saw particularly fierce AC/1999/0188; AC/1999/0030 and AC/1999/0197). fighting, in which a number of MK soldiers were killed GELDENHUYS, Marina (19), was severely injured and in combat, often in ambushes laid by UNITA. badly scarred when MK operatives detonated an GEORGE, Shadrack, an iK o n g o su p p o rt e r, was explosive in a car outside the South African Air Force executed in Pretoria on 21 March 1962 for his alleged (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20 role in the killing of Chief Vukayibambe Sigcau and two May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217 of his headmen during the 1960 PON D O L A N D REV O LT . in j u red. The overall commander of MK’s Special GEORGE, Thembelakhe, was beaten to death by Operations Unit and two MK operatives were granted members of the SAP during consumer boycotts in amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H Gi n s b e rg, Cape, on 16 August 1985. STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . GEORGE, Thozamile (28), an ANC supporte r, was GEMA, Mayvis Sibongile (33), had her home burnt detained and severely beaten by members of the SAP down by ANC supporters at Ixopo, Natal, on 27 March in Somerset East, Cape, in 1985, during a boycott and 1992, in continuing political conflict in the area . un rest in the area . GENTE, Sandra Glyn, was shot and injured when GERBER, Theunis Johannes, a member of the SAP, APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and opened was shot dead by a captured MK operative being fi re on the congregation of St James’ Church , tr a n s p o rted in the back of a police vehicle in Messina, Ke n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven Tvl, on 26 December 1986. A colleague was also shot people were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See dead in the incident. The MK operative escaped, was APLA ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were rec a p t u red and sentenced to death, but was later granted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his released as a political prisoner. The MK operative was application struck off the roll for failing to attend the granted amnesty for the incident (AC/2001/093). amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). GERBER, Wyl e , an SAP member, was shot dead, GENU, Benjamin Bafana, was shot and killed on 17 together with a colleague, by a captured MK operative June 1992 in the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, whom they were transporting in the back of their near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and vehicle in Messina, Tvl, on 26 December 1986. The 27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were MK operative escaped, was rec a p t u red and sentenced

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 2 5 to death, but was later released as a political prisoner. 14 June 1986. The explosion killed three women and He was granted amnesty for the killing. in j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives GERMISHUIZEN, Cornelia Johanna, was injured in we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). what became known as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in GIBBINGS, Kim Patrick, was injured in what became Durban on 14 June 1986. The explosion killed three known as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on women and injured at least 74 other people. Seven 14 June 1986. The explosion killed three women and MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). in j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives GERRARD (OOSTHUIZEN), Marchelle Cheryl (2 8 ) , we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). was severely injured in what became known as the GIBE, Mongezi Mosset (50), an ANC supporte r, was MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. The shot and killed by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, explosion killed three women and injured at least 74 on 7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march to other people. Seven MK operatives were granted demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people amnesty (AC/2001/128). we re killed and 200 people injured in the event which GE RTSE, Jan ‘Outjie’ (20), lost his sight after he was became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members shot by members of the SAP in Ashton, Cape, in July of the former CDF were refused amnesty for the 1990 during a protest march for the opening of public shooting (AC/2000/122). facilities to all races. GI D D Y, B , was injured in what became known as the GETYESIE, David Dayi (36), was shot and injured in MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. The Tembisa, Tvl, in April 1992 during an attack by IFP explosion killed three women and injured at least 74 su p p o rters. In the early 1990s several Tra n s v a a l other people. Seven MK operatives were granted townships were embroiled in political conflict between amnesty (AC/2001/128). the ANC and IFP. GIDIMANA, Fonjana (33), a PAC supporte r, was GETYESIE, Livuyo (3), died when he was throw n arrested and sentenced to nine years’ imprisonment against a wall by alleged IFP supporters in Vus u m u z i on Robben Island, Cape Town, in 1963, after conflict hostel, Tembisa, Tvl, in March 1992 during conflict in with the local headmen in Upper Qitsi location, the area between ANC and IFP supporters. Cofimvaba, Transkei. GETYEZA, Mncanyalwa Ernest (40), an ANC GIE, Janet, was shot and injured when APLA su p p o rt e r, was injured in a shooting in Umlazi, Durban, operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on on 23 June 1993 in continuing political conflict the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth , be t w e en IFP and ANC supporters in the area . Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were GEWENSA, Hloniphile (23), an ANC supporte r, had killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See AP L A her house destroyed in an arson attack by IFP ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were granted su p p o rters in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his application 1991, in ongoing political conflict in the area . st ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnesty GEYSER, John, a gardener on a farm outside Paarl, hearing (AC/1998/0018). Cape, was shot dead on 15 April 1986 during an GIGABA, Ambrose Thulani (40), an ANC supporte r, armed rob b e ry of the farmhouse by a small group of was severely beaten by IFP supporters in Murch i s o n , UDF supporters who sought to acquire weapons. A near Port Shepstone, Natal, in 1992. domestic worker was also shot dead in the attack. GIGABA, John, an ANC supporte r, was shot by Inkatha Th ree UDF supporters applied for amnesty for the su p p o rters at Izingolweni, near Port Shepstone, Natal, killings and the rob b e ry. Two applicants were granted on 5 Februa ry 1990. amnesty for both acts. The applicant who had GIGABA, Kholekile (40), an ANC supporte r, was shot pe rf o rmed the shootings was refused amnesty for the dead, allegedly by members of the SAP who were killings and granted for the rob b e ry (AC/1997/0038). assisting the local council to demolish shacks in Phola GEZA, Lucky Mishack (24), was shot dead by an Park, Tokoza, Tvl on 11 July 1990. Inkatha supporter in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 16 GIGABA, Lungu Dominick (24), an ANC supporte r, October 1988, in intensifying political conflict in the area . was shot and stabbed to death by Inkatha supporte r s GHOSA, Desiree Veronica (21), was severely beaten by on 13 January 1990 in the MngomeZulu area, near members of the SAP in Atlantis, Cape, on 17 September Po rt Shepstone, Natal. 1985, during a rent boycott. GIGI, Ntomontomo (aka ‘Zwelindaba Gova’) (42), an GIANINI, (first name not given), was assaulted and ANC member from Engcobo, Transkei, was shot dead in robbed by IFP members at Verw o e rd b u rg, Pretoria, on an attack by SADF Special Forces operatives on several 24 March 1991. His wife was also a victim in this ANC houses and a block of flats in Maseru, Lesotho, incident. One IFP member was granted amnesty on 9 December 1982. Thirty South Africans and 12 (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 2 6 ) . citizens of Lesotho were killed in the midnight attack. GIANINI, Ms (first names not given), was assaulted GIJA, Vuyisile Victor (59), an ANC supporte r, died and robbed by an Inkatha supporter at Verw o e rd b u rg , after being stabbed and shot by IFP supporters in near Pretoria, on 24 March 1991. One person was Soweto, Johannesburg, on 27 April 1991. granted amnesty (AC/2000/226). GIJIMA, Mnyamezeli (47), was severely harassed, GIBBINGS, Kevin Noil, was injured in what became assaulted with a gun, arrested on a number of known as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on occasions and had his house burnt down by SAP and

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 2 6 Inkatha supporters at Ezimbokodweni, Umbumbulu, GIQI, Simon, lost his home in an arson attack by KwaZulu, near Durban, in January 1986. Mr Gijima had IKON G O members in Bizana in 1960. The iK o n g o refused to join Inkatha. accused him of supporting tribal authorities during the GILAU, Gert Cornelius Johannes, an employee of PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . the South African Railway Services, was shot at by GISHI, Elsie Liziwe (51), was shot and injured by SAP two MK operatives who were attempting to rob him members in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 26 December of his vehicle, at Cordelfos railway station in Pret o r i a , 1976. The shooting took place during political conflict, on 9 January 1990. One MK operative was granted over the Christmas 1976 period, between Nyanga amnesty (AC/2000/081). residents and migrant workers from the hostels. Her GI L B E RT, George Oupa (18), a UDF supporte r, was husband was killed in the conflict that day. shot dead by members of the SAP during protests in GISHI, Jackson (67), was beaten to death in Nyanga, Gr a a ff-Reinet, Cape, on 27 July 1986. Cape Town, on 26 December 1976, when he was GINA, Berna rd (29), was stabbed and severely injured attacked outside his home by migrant workers from by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, the hostels. Political diffe rences between Nyanga Durban, in 1993 in intense political conflict between residents and the hostel-dwellers escalated into the ‘RED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S in the area . conflict over the Christmas 1976 period. GINA, Cebile Irine (32), an ANC supporte r, had her GI WALA, Theni Louis, a UDF supporte r, had his home burnt down by an IFP supporter in Inanda, near house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when a KwaMashu, Durban, on 25 June 1991. group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporte r s GINA, Ethel Fikile (37), a UDF supporte r, was and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, intimidated and forced by Inkatha supporters to leave in spite of a heavy police and military pres e n c e . her house in Hambanathi, near Verulam, Natal, in Fo u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homes August 1984 during intense conflict between JORAC bu rnt down. One former IFP member was granted and Inkatha supporters over the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of amnesty (AC/1999/0332). Hambanathi into KwaZulu. GIWU, Jostinah ‘Tina’ (68), was severely beaten by GINA, Fikile, was shot on 28 November 1993, when members of the SAP who burst into her home while on IFP supporters from Ndabayakhe opened fire on ANC pa t rol in Guguletu, Cape Town, on 2 October 1985. She su p p o rters attending a cultural ceremony at Iniwe, and her two teenage granddaughters were sjambokked. KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. Eight people, GIWU, Nomvuzo Grace (15), was severely beaten by including two children, believed to be ANC supporte r s , members of the SAP who burst into her home while we re killed. on patrol in Guguletu, Cape Town, on 2 October 1985. GINA, John (59), was shot dead by an ANC supporte r She was sjambokked, together with her sister and her at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 20 Februa ry gr a n d m o t h e r. 1994 in political conflict between IFP and ANC GIYO, Sibidiyela, an IKON G O me m b e r, was assaulted su p p o rters during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . with iron bars by members of the SAP on 7 June 1960 GINA, Johnson Myengeni (68), an IFP supporte r, in Flagstaff, Transkei, in the aftermath of the NGQ U Z A was stabbed to death by an ANC supporter in HIL L ma s s a c re. See PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . Empangeni, Natal, on 26 April 1994, the day before GLABA, Nomusa Badingile (45), an ANC supporte r, the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 GINA, Mbengeza (71), was shot dead by IFP Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near su p p o rters at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . 13 November 1993. About five political killings were GOBA, Bongani Selby, a UDF supporte r, was rec o rded at Bhambayi that day, in ret a l i a t o ry attacks by abducted from his home at Inanda New Tow n , both IFP and ANC supporters. Durban, and stabbed to death on 17 September 1988 GININDA, Zodwa, an ANC supporte r, was shot and by AMA BUT H O members, during a campaign to force se v e rely injured by members of the SAP in residents to pay a R5 self-defence fee. KaNyamazane, KaNgwane, on 16 June 1986 during a GOBA, John (37), was severely injured when AWB commemoration of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . members detonated a car bomb in Bree Stree t , GI N YA, Tebogo Aaron (22), was severely beaten by Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 24 April 1994, in an effo rt to disrup t IFP supporters while travelling on a train in Johannes- the electoral process. Seven people were killed and 13 bu rg, on 3 July 1993. See tRA I NV I O L E N C E . in j u red in the blast. Two perpetrators were granted GIOSE, Gerald Herman (32), an MK operative, was amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See rIG H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . detained and harassed by Security Police in Cape GOBA, Mzwamandla (43), a police res e rvist, died of Town, in 1963. He then tried to leave South Africa but multiple stab wounds in Umlazi, Durban, on 8 July was arrested on a -bound ship in , 1988 in intensifying political conflict in the area. He . After refusing to give evidence against his was repeatedly harrassed and accused of being a UDF fellow ANC members, Mr Giose was severely beaten su p p o rt e r, and his sons am a q a b a n e . and tortu red in Cape Town. His incarceration and GOBINGCA, Bhabha Nonyaniso Trusma (39), was to rt u re resulted in a severe mental breakdown and shot and injured in the mouth in Khayelitsha, Cape several years in a psychiatric hospital. Town, on 6 September 1989, by persons linked to the

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 2 7 Lingelethu West Town Council. Ms Gobingca was GOGE, Tiko Juditha (67), had her home burnt down by attacked because of her husband’s involvement in a Inkatha supporters at Caluza, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z- local leadership conflict. bu rg, on 2 April 1990, during the SE V E N -DAY WAR . GOBINGCA, Prince Nkosekhaya (33), a former WIT D O E K E GOGO, Bongokwakhe Moses (33), an ANC supporte r, vigilante leader, lost his home in 1987 and 1990 in was shot dead on 3 January 1991 when Inkatha arson attacks launched by his former political allies in su p p o rters attacked a group of about 20 people at Cro s s roads and Khayelitsha, Cape Town, res p e c t i v e l y. Swayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg . He was shot and injured in the 1987 attack. He was Eight people were killed and one was seriously injured . also the target of a shooting attack on his Khayelitsha GOGO, Saraphina (54), lost her house in an arson home on 6 September 1989 by persons linked to the attack in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993 Lingelethu West Town Council. His mother-in-law was in intense political conflict between the ‘RED ’ AN D killed and his wife injured in this attack. ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S in the area . GOBIZEMBE, Albertina Nombuyiselo Pamini (1 8 ) , GOGOLA, Sipo Michael (46), was tortu red by an AZAPO member, was severely assaulted when members of the Security Police, through attempted UDF supporters attacked an AZAPO meeting in Port su ffocation and electric shocks, while he was in Al f red, Cape, in June 1985. detention in Port Elizabeth on 5 August 1986. GOBIZEMBE, David (30), an exiled ANC member, GO G WANA, Thozamile Tony (18), was tortu red by was shot and stabbed by MK members during a named members of the Security Police in Port Elizabeth mutiny in a military camp in Zimbabwe in 1984. in May 1980. He was charged with the murder a GOBODO, Gordo n , an ANC supporte r, was stoned member of the PEA C E M A K E R S during a student boycott and fatally stabbed, allegedly by IFP supporters, in in Grahamstown. Mr Gogwana was acquitted because Vos l o o rus, Tvl, in August 1991. he was a minor. GODANA, Mzingaye Joseph (43), a NUM supporte r, GOITSIMANG, Patrick Olebile, was shot and killed was shot dead by a named member of the SAP during by members of the AWB on 12 December 1993 at an political conflict in Stutterheim, Cape, on 13 January 1986. illegal roadblock set up outside Ventersdorp, Tvl. Four GODDA, Rose, was beaten with knobkerries and later people, including two children, were killed in the attack. hacked and stabbed to death with pa n g a s and spears Eight AWB members were refused amnesty and one by Inkatha supporters near Merafe station in Soweto, was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0045). See ROD O R A Jo h a n n e s b u rg, in September 1989. She worked in a RO A D B L O C KK I L L I N G S . fa c t o ry where there was conflict between the Inkatha- GOJE, Johannes Matshediso (34), was shot dead by aligned UWUSA and COSATU-aligned NUMSA unions. the police in , OFS, on 18 March 1990, when GODLIMPI, Robert, was severely assaulted on 19 police opened fire on protesters during a SC H O O L Ma rch 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, after addres s i n g BO Y C O T T that enjoyed strong community support. people at a meeting in Isikelo Village about the GOJI, Grace (67), had her home burnt down in an advantages of Transkei being a self-governing state. arson attack during ongoing conflict between ANC and GODOLA, Samson (27), was shot dead by members IFP supporters in Durban in 1991. of the SAP in Cookhouse, Cape, on 12 August 1988 GOLA, Thobani (19), an ANC supporte r, was shot and during the state of emerge n c y. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . killed by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 GODOLA, Xolile Simon Magaqa (36), an ANC supporte r, September 1992 during an ANC protest march to was shot and killed by a named member of the SAP in demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people Cwaka Street, Cookhouse, Cape, in 1989. In July 1985, we re killed and 200 people injured in the event which Mr Godola had been arrested and detained for three became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members months, allegedly for being in possession of a firea rm . of the former CDF were refused amnesty for the GODOLOZI, Qaqawuli (29), a member of PEBCO, shooting (AC/2000/122). and two colleagues, were abducted from the Port GOLA, Tyhileka Evelyn (19), an ANC supporte r, was Elizabeth airport in a joint Eastern Cape and Vl a k p l a a s shot in the arm and head by members of the SAP in operation on 8 May 1985. The PEBCO THR E E we re Nemato, Port Alfred, Cape, on 16 November 1984, allegedly severely assaulted, then shot dead. Their while attending the funeral of a victim of political bodies were doused with diesel fuel, set alight and un rest. She was then detained, charged with public bu rnt, and their remains were allegedly thrown into violence, convicted and sentenced to four years’ the Fish River. Five Eastern Cape Security Branch im p r i s o n m e n t . operatives, including the divisional commander, and GOLACH, Max, an SAP member, was injured when a four Vl a k p l a a s operatives applied for amnesty. Two of car bomb, planted by MK operatives, exploded outside the applications were granted and six were ref u s e d the NBS building in Witbank, Tvl, on 24 October 1988. (AC/1999/0223 and AC/2001/064). The building was used for commercial purposes, but GOGA, Tem b a , was killed on 15 October 1992 after also housed the Witbank Security Branch offi c e s . he was thrown out of a moving train near Mlamlakunzi Th ree people were killed and over 20 were injured , station, Soweto, Johannesburg, by perpetrators mainly civilians. Two MK operatives were granted allegedly linked to the IFP. Two people were killed in the amnesty for the bombing (AC/2000/055). attack and eight were wounded. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 2 8 GOLD, Mckenna, was injured when Security Branch GOMES, CM, was severely injured when MK operatives members detonated an explosive device at the Why detonated an explosive in a car outside the South Not Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21 African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stree t , September 1988. The club was targeted because it Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were was allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Four killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s members of the Witwatersrand Security Branch, Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives were including the divisional commander and his deputy, granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See and one Vl a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty for CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . the operation (AC/2001/046). GO M FA, Agha Ernest (36), was shot dead by a GOLDBERG, EB, was injured when members of MK’s member of the SAP and another named perpetrator in Special Operations Unit detonated an explosive in a car Gr a a ff-Reinet, Cape, on 10 June 1990, while he was outside the SADF Witwatersrand Command passing a CO U N C I L L O R ’S house. Mr Gomfa had rep o rt e d l y he a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. At refused to paint the councillor’s house. least 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives and GONGO, Sylvia Nocawe (27), lost her home as a res u l t one UDF supporter linked to MK were granted of conflict in Cros s roads, Cape Town, on 3 December amnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003 1983, and in KTC in January 1988. The day before the and AC/2000/248). second attack, her husband was stabbed to death by GO L I ATH, Patricia Phyllis Vissie (38), an ANC UDF supporters during conflict in KTC relating to su p p o rt e r, was shot in the back of the head by named issues of housing and political orga n i s a t i o n . member of the SAP in Port Alfred, Cape, in 1993, GONGQOBA, Fezile Alfred (22), was shot dead while she was on her way to a commemoration of the during political conflict in Port Elizabeth, on 2 July SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . 1985. At the time police were patrolling the stree t s . GO L I ATH, Shadrack Mzimkhulu, a student, was shot GO N G WANE, Ntombizanele Mavis (35), had her and killed by members of the SAP at Khutsong, home destroyed in an arson attack at Bhambayi, near Carletonville, Tvl, on 8 January 1986 during a school KwaMashu, Durban, in December 1993, in continuing and rent boycott. political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in GO L I ATH, Victor (23), an ANC supporte r, was shot by the area . members of the SAP during boycotts in Somerset GONGXEKA, Sydney Zwelakhe (19), was shot dead East, Cape, in 1985. by members of the SAP in Langa, Cape Town, on 27 GOLSCHALK, MBE, was injured when MK operatives December 1976, after conflict during the Christmas detonated an explosive in a car outside the South 1976 period between township residents and migrant African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church workers in the hostels had spread to Langa. St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people GONIWE, Danile Thomas (43), lost his home in an we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of arson attack in Cros s roads, Cape Town, in May 1988. MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives The attack was part of a series of actions by a named we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and Cro s s roads leader to drive opponents out and obtain AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . their land for upgrading purposes. GOM, Mawonga (15), was repeatedly detained and GONIWE, Fumanekile (15), was severely beaten by to rt u red between 1982 and1986 at Mdantsane and Inkatha supporters, led by a named perpetrator, at Fo rt Jackson police stations in Ciskei. On one Zwelitsha stadium in King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape. The occasion, named members of the SAP bound his perpetrators were allegedly assisting the Ciskei Police. hands and feet and used a tyre tube to suffocate him. GONIWE, Mabotshelelo Paul (62), an ANC supporte r, Mawonga played an active role in the resistance to the was shot by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on Ciskei governm e n t . 7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march to GOMANI, Dorothy Nosisi (36), was shot and injured demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people by members of the SAP at Zwelitsha, Ciskei, in we re killed and 200 people injured in the event which August 1985 during the funeral of UDF leader, Vic t o r i a became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members Mx e n g e . of the former CDF were refused amnesty for the GOMBA, Headman Mthuthuzeli (18), was detained shooting (AC/2000/122). and tortu red by members of the Ciskei Police at Bulhoek GONIWE, Matthew, a UDF activist, was one of the police station, Whittlesea, Ciskei, in September 1985. CRA D O C K FOU R abducted by the Eastern Cape Security GOMBA, Mninawa Richard (24), was blinded in one Branch while travelling to Cradock, on 27 June 1985. eye after he was shot by members of the SAP during He was stabbed near Port Elizabeth, after which his intense public unrest in DUN C A N VIL L A G E , East London, body was burnt. Six Eastern Cape Security Branch on 12 August 1985. operatives, including the divisional commander, were GOMBA, Wellington (48), a UDF activist, was detained refused amnesty for the killings. The commander of repeatedly from September 1985 in Hewu, Ciskei. In Vl a k p l a a s was granted amnesty for his knowledge of detention, he was assaulted by members of the Ciskei the incident (AC/1999/0350). Police and, on one occasion, charged with public GONTSHI, Nkosinathi Alfred (34), was shot and vi o l e n c e . in j u red when APLA members carried out an attack on

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 2 9 the Highgate Hotel, East London, on 1 May 1993. Five GORDON, Peter Dennis Anthony (29), was shot and people were killed and several others injured. Mr in j u red when APLA operatives threw hand grenades at Gontshi was working at the bar of the hotel when he and opened fire on the congregation of St James’ was shot. See APLA ATTA C K S . Ch u rch, Kenilworth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. GO N YA, Jongile Welcome ‘Jay’ (21), was shot and Eleven people were killed and 58 wounded in the se v e rely injured by a named member of the Ciskei attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA Police on 29 March 1987 in , Ciskei. members were granted amnesty for the attack. The After a year of investigation, the perpetrator was fo u rth had his application struck off the roll for failing ch a rged with attempted murder and convicted. He to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). se rved a few days of a four-year sentence before he GO R E WANG, Isaac Mawele (23), was detained for was rel e a s e d . 29 days in May 1992 at Meyerton police station, in GOOSEN, MC, was severely injured when members Vereeniging, Tvl, where members of the SAP beat him of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an explosive in a car extensively with guns and burnt him with cigaret t e s near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and the while interrogating him about a suspected arms cache. adjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988. Three GOSENYEGANG, Joseph Thusitse (42), was shot people were killed and more than 20 were injured in dead by a member of the SAP in Sebokeng, the blast. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 3 July 1992 in a DR I V E -B YS H O O T I N G. (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 0 3 ) . GO T YANA, Maratjie, a UDF supporte r, was severel y GOOSEN, Noelene, was severely injured when beaten by members of the SAP at Alexandria, Cape, members of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an explosive on 12 April 1986. in a car near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and GOUWS, Elize, (23), was injured when a limpet mine, the adjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988. planted by MK operatives, exploded during lunchtime Th ree people were killed and more than 20 were at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July in j u red in the blast. Two MK operatives were granted 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66 people amnesty (AC/2001/003). in j u red. Four MK operatives were granted amnesty for GO O VADIA, Oupa, was shot when members of the the planning and execution of the attack (AC/1999/0294). SAP fired at a group of people marching and singing GOUWS, Mbombo William (18), an ANC supporte r, liberation songs in Bela-bela, Warmbaths, Tvl, in was severely tortu red by named SAP members in December 1985. Knysna, Cape, in 1986. Although arrested on a non- GO PANE, Caroline (17), was shot and injured by political matter, he was tortu red due to his known members of the SAP while passing a student prot e s t political activities. ma rch in , Cape, in May 1993. GOUWS, MM, was injured when members of MK’s GOQO, Sifiso (15), was killed by IFP supporters in Special Operations Unit detonated an explosive in a Greytown, Natal, on 25 June 1991 in ongoing conflict car outside the SADF Witwatersrand Command between ANC and IFP supporters in the area. He was he a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. At with two friends when they were attacked, allegedly least 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives and in a dispute over territorial control in the area . one UDF supporter linked to MK were granted amnesty GOQO, Thulani Percy , was shot dead by a named for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003 and member of the SAP in Lamontville, near Durban, on AC / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 8 ) . 3 July 1986. The perpetrator opened fire on Thulani while GOUWS, Tarina (8 months), was present when a he and other children were playing outside his yard. limpet mine, planted by MK operatives, exploded GOQO, Vuyisile Michael (41), was summarily dismissed during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, from his job by the ambulance division management in Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at Uitenhage, Cape, in 1985, after he testified to the least 66 people were injured. Four MK operatives Kannemeyer Commission of Enquiry into the LAN G A we re granted amnesty for the planning and execution SH O O T I N G S that had taken place on 21 March 1985. of the attack (AC/1999/0294). GORDHAN, Pravin Jamnadas, an ANC/SACP GO VANA, Wellington Mongezi (33), a supporter of me m b e r, was tortu red at Bethlehem, OFS, by Port WIT D O E K E vigilante leader Johnson Ngxobongwana, Natal Security Branch members during interrog a t i o n lost his home when it was burnt down in Cros s ro a d s , on 13 July 1990 in connection with an ANC operation Cape Town, in 1990, by supporters of Jeffre y codenamed Vula. Four Security Branch operatives Nongwe, a former Wit d o e k member who had changed we re granted amnesty (AC/2000/120). allegiance to the ANC. GORDON, Denise, was shot and killed when APLA GOVENDER, Peter Ramakrishna (41), a supporter of operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on the National Indian Congress, was repeatedly harassed, the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth , then detained and assaulted, by named members of Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were the Security Branch at Port Shepstone, Natal, before killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See AP L A and after 7 May 1980. ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were granted GO WANE, Nomachule Albertina (48), an Inkatha amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his application su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by ANC st ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnesty su p p o rters at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, hearing (AC/1998/0018). Durban, on 11 Februa ry 1990. See RIC H M O N D FAR M

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 3 0 AR S O NAT TA C K S . arrest and at Oudtshoorn police station, Cape, on 30 GQWETHA, Sabelo (38) (aka 'Sabelo Phama'), PAC August 1985. A policeman attempted to sexually Se c re t a ry for Defence, died in a car accident while assault her in her cell. Noxolo was convicted of public driving from Dar es Salaam to Zimbabwe on 9 violence and arson and served a year in prison. Fe b ru a ry 1994. At the time of his death, debate within GQOLA, Frederick Bafana Makara (57), an ANC the PAC and APLA concerned the suspension of the member in the Transkei, was imprisoned for nine years PAC's armed struggle. Mr Gqwetha opposed the on Robben Island, Cape Town, from 17 December 1964. suspension and it is believed that his death may be He was again detained and tortu red in 1980 and 1986. related to his opposition. On 27 January 1987, Mr Gqola was detained on GQABI, Joe Nzinga (51), the ANC’s chief rep re s e n- suspicion of harbouring ANC operatives and was tative in Zimbabwe as well as its head of intelligence to rt u red by Transkei police while in detention at the and an NEC member, was shot dead on 31 July 1981 No rwood security offices in Umtata. while parking his car in his driveway in Harare, GQOLODASHE, Thobile Cecil (36), a SANCO Zimbabwe. While the Commission was unable to chairperson, was shot by members of the SAP during a establish the exact identity of the perpetrators, available funeral at Nemato, Port Alfred, Cape, on 16 November evidence points to a SADF Special Forces hit squad 1984. Mr Gqolodashe was monitoring funeral commanded by a white former member of the proceedings to avoid confrontation between police and Rhodesian Security Police. mo u rners. He was charged with public violence, GQABI, Nomathamsanqa Princess (17), an ANC convicted and sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment. su p p o rt e r, was beaten with sjamboks and batons by GQOLOZA, Mlindeli (33), an ANC supporte r, was members of the SAP who entered her home in detained and tortu red by members of the Ciskei Police Uitenhage, Cape, on 17 January 1985 during a night at Mdantsane police station, Ciskei, and Cambridge vigil for a victim of police shooting. Police also fired police station, East London, from 31 July to August te a rgas at the mourne r s . 1985, allegedly because he was thought to be GQADU, Siphiyo Johannes (17), an ANC supporte r, harbouring MK operatives. was detained and tortu red, together with another ANC GQOZO, Michael Fanele (24), a UDF supporte r, was su p p o rter in Bethulie, OFS, in October 1990. Both detained on four occasions, between May 1986 and we re charged with intimidation for allegedly forci n g June 1991, by named members of the SADF under the children of police and government employees to em e rgency and other regulations in Kroonstad, OFS. leave school. They were both acquitted of the charge s . He was severely tortu red on several occasions while GQAGQA, Nobakabona Ester (38), lost her home in in detention. an arson attack on 9 June 1986 in KTC, Cape Tow n , GQUBELA, Velile Henry (28), was shot and blinded in during the mass destruction of UDF-supporti n g the right eye by SAP members in Guguletu, Cape squatter camps by WIT D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the Town. Mr Gqubela was riding a bicycle to work when tacit approval and aid of the security force s . shots were fired from a security force vehicle during GQ AYI, Zolile, was severely beaten and tortu red by the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . named supporters of a local Cros s roads leader in GQUBULE, Fundile Lawrence (23), was left September 1986 in Cros s roads, Cape Town, because pe rmanently paralysed after being shot by members of his opposition to the rent system imposed on of the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on 21 March Cro s s roads res i d e n t s . 1985 when police opened fire on mourners march i n g GQINEBE, Oupa John, was shot dead by members to a funeral. At least 20 people were killed and many of the SAP in the street in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, in j u red in the shooting. See LAN G AS H O O T I N G S . Tvl, on 19 March 1990 in a random shooting. GQ WABAZA, Lima Edwin (23), an iKongo member, GQIRANA (NANZE), Nomasomi (38), an ANC was detained and severely beaten by SAP members su p p o rt e r, had her home destroyed in an arson attack at Mgungundlovu prison in Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in by named perpetrators in Stutterheim, Cape, on 29 Ja n u a ry 1961, during the Pondoland Revolt. September 1992 during political conflict over the GQ W E TANI, Gemjikile (37), a COSATU activist, was reimposition of the headman system. imprisoned in Fort Glamorgan prison, East London, on GQIRANA, Mongameli, an ANC member from Port 28 November 1990. He was convicted of murdering a Elizabeth, was imprisoned for 15 years on Robben headman, sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment. He Island, in 1963. In Februa ry 1983 he disappeared was released on 26 September 1992 when political during a trip to Maseru, Lesotho. prisoners were granted indemnity. GQOBANA, Wani (16), was shot by a named member GQWETHA, Mzamo (17), was shot by members of of the SAP in Steynsburg, Cape, on 6 April 1990, at a the SAP during intense public unrest in DUN C A N rally to commemorate Solomon Mahlangu day. VIL L A G E , East London, on 13 August 1985. GQOBHA, Zoleka (12), was shot by members of the GRADWELL, Andrew Desmond (37), a UDF activist, SAP in Nemato, Port Alfred, Cape, on 16 November was detained for 14 days at Graaff-Reinet, Cape, in 1984. At the time, Zoleka was singing freedom songs July 1985. In 1980 he was assaulted at Caledon at the funeral of an unrest victim. Sq u a re police station while in detention in Cape Tow n , GQODI, Noxolo Lovedelia (16), a UDF supporte r, was and held in solitary confinement in Victor Ver s t e r assaulted by members of the SAP at her home on her prison, Cape Tow n .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 3 1 GR A N T, D J (34), an ECC activist, was detained by GRIESEL, Grant, sustained damage to his prop e rty in named members of the Security Police in Port a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop near the Elizabeth during June 1986. He was held in solitary Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, on 4 July confinement and interrogated at the Algoa Park and 1986. Four MK operatives were granted amnesty for Louis le Grange Square police stations. the attack (AC/1999/0257). GR A N T, Esther Esi (60), was forced out of her home GRIFFIN, Elsie Sophia, was injured when a limpet in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 15 March 1992, during mine, planted by MK operatives, exploded during conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on Evictions of residents from their homes was a tactic 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66 used by both parties during the political violence which people were injured. Four MK operatives were granted engulfed the Transvaal in the early 1990s. amnesty for the planning and execution of the attack GR A N T, John Walter (47), lost his house in Alexandra, (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) . Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 22 April 1986 when groups of GRIFFITHS, Thatela Benedict, was shot in the leg by unidentified men attacked UDF supporters and their members of the SAP at Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Tvl, pro p e rt y. When the police arrived on the scene, they on 21 March 1960. See SH A R P E V I L L EM A S S A C R E . st a rted shooting and failed to catch the perpetrators. GROBBELAAR, AC, a colonel in the SADF, was GR AY, Beverley (29), was present when a limpet in j u red when MK operatives detonated an explosive in mine, planted by MK operatives, exploded during a car outside the South African Air Force (SAAF) lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on he a d q u a rters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217 injured . people were injured. Four MK operatives were granted The overall commander of MK’s Special Operations amnesty for the planning and execution of the attack Unit and two MK operatives were granted amnesty (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) . (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E T GR AY, R J, was injured when MK operatives detonated BO M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . an explosive in a car outside the South African Air GROBBELAAR, Alwyn Francios (68), was injured Fo rce (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pret o r i a , when a limpet mine, planted by MK operatives on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and exploded during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s Special Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed Operations Unit and two MK operatives were granted and at least 66 people were injured. Four MK amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H operatives were granted amnesty for the planning and STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . execution of the attack (AC/1999/0294). GR E AVE, Khanyile Catherine (28), an ANC supporte r, GROBLER, Hilda, was injured when MK operatives was stabbed to death on 4 December 1991 when IFP- detonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at the Van d e r b i j l su p p o rting hostel-dwellers attacked ANC supporters in Sq u a re bus terminus, Johannesburg, on 21 September Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal. See BRU N T V I L L E 1988. Nineteen people were injured and a number of ATTA C K S . vehicles and buildings were damaged. Two MK Special GR E E F, Stefanie, was shot and injured when APLA Operations operatives were granted amnesty operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on (AC/2000/056). A late application by a third operative the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth , was dismissed. Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were GR O E N E WALD, (first name not given), a member of killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See AP L A the KZP, was shot by members of an ANC-supporti n g ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were granted SDU in Bevro, Natal, on 1 July 1991. The perpetrators amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his application applied for amnesty. st ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnesty GR O E N E WALD, Coenraad Johannes, was injured hearing (AC/1998/0018). when MK operatives detonated a limpet mine in a GREEN, Erica, died when an MK operative detonated dustbin at the Vanderbijl Square bus termi n u s , a car bomb at the Victoria Embankment, Durban, on 3 Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 21 September 1988. Nineteen April 1984. The explosion killed three people and people were injured and a number of vehicles and in j u red 20 others. One MK operative was granted buildings were damaged. Two MK Special Operations amnesty for his role in the MK command struc t u res in operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/056). A Swaziland that facilitated the attack (AC/2001/175). late application by a third operative was dismissed. GR E G O RY, Chaucer Mphiwa (32), an ANC supporte r, GR O E N E WALD, Fanie, a member of the SAP, was was shot and severely injured at his home in Malukazi, in j u red when he was shot at by an MK unit at KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in April 1991 by a , near Port Shepstone, Natal, during July group of IFP supporters, allegedly accompanied by 1991. Mr Groenewald had stopped the operatives' SADF members, who were systematically search i n g vehicle and proceeded to search it when the out ANC-supporting residents and trying to drive them operatives opened fire. One MK operative applied for out of the area . and was granted amnesty (AC/2000/058). GR E Y, Fudisile Ntlekevana (31), was shot dead by GR O E N E WALD, Johanna Marie (23), was injured members of the SAP during intense public unrest in when a limpet mine, planted by MK operatives, DUN C A N VIL L A G E , East London, on 13 August 1985. exploded during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 3 2 Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed GUGA, Buyisile, a UDF activist, was shot dead by and at least 66 people were injured. Four MK members of the SAP during a demonstration in Zola, operatives were granted amnesty for the planning and St e y n s b u rg, Cape, on 27 December 1985. execution of the attack (AC/1999/0294). GUGA, Mxolisi Timothy (19), an ANC supporte r, died GR O E N E WALD, Jonathan Wil l i a m , was one of 18 after he was shot in the head by members of the SAP people injured in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop at , Stutterheim, Cape, on 25 November 1985. near the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, Police opened fire on a group of people who were on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were granted ret u rning from a meeting of the Stutterheim You t h amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257). Co n g re s s . GR O E N WALD, Sgt (first name not given), a member GULE, Bonginkosi (2), was shot and injured by IFP of the SAP, was shot and injured in Port Shepstone, su p p o rters in Umlazi, Durban, on 30 April 1992, during Natal, on 1 July 1991, when he and five colleagues political conflict in the area. His mother was killed and tried to search a vehicle driven by MK operatives who his father was shot and injured in the same attack. we re carrying weapons. One self-defence unit GULE, Irene Madomizana (45), ANC supporte r, was member was granted amnesty (AC/1998/062). shot and killed by IFP supporters at Umlazi, Durban, GRONDO, Ndoda, an ANC supporte r, was detained on 30 April 1992, during political conflict in the area . and beaten while in prison in Paarl, Cape, in 1964. He Her husband and two-year-old son were both shot and was released in 1965 and died shortly afterwa rd s , in j u red in the attack. allegedly of injuries sustained in prison. GULE, Isaac (48), ANC supporte r, was shot and GROOTBOOM, Mxolisi Sydney (17), a COSAS in j u red by IFP supporters at Umlazi, Durban, on 30 me m b e r, was tortu red by named members of the SAP April 1992, during political conflict in the area. His wife in a satellite police station in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn, was shot dead and his two-year-old son shot and Cape, in September 1988. in j u red in the attack. GROOTBOOM, Mzukisi James, an ANC supporte r, GULE, Joseph (23), an APLA operative, was tortu red by was shot by a named Special Constable at Rocky Hill members of the SAP on 5 April 1987 at the Hlahetsi disco hall in Jansenville, Cape, on 23 June 1990, Police station in Katlehong, Tvl, during conflict between during a stayaway in the area. He died the following the community and the SAP as well as the ANC and day in Livingstone hospital, Port Elizabeth. PAC . GROOTBOOM, Norman Mabhaso (19), a UDF GULE, Nkosinathi Emmanuel (21), had his home su p p o rt e r, was assaulted with pick-handles, pangas, bu rnt down by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, in and knives by AMA AFR I K A su p p o rters during political 1993 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC conflict in Uitenhage, Cape, in 1987. su p p o rters in the area . GROOTBOOM, Richard Themba (39), an ANC GULE, Petros Mafika, was shot and wounded when su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by a named member of the ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC MUN I C I PA L POL I C E while he was playing a ball game in he a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a Jansenville, Cape, on 11 October 1986. An inquest found crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least the perpetrator responsible for Mr Groo t b o o m ’s death. nine marchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten GROOTBOOM, Rosanne (1), was tear-gassed and ANC security guards were granted amnesty later imprisoned with her grandmother on 20 (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) . November 1990 in Kimberley, Cape. She was denied GULUBELA, Thembikhaya, was killed in a shooting medical attention. by a named SAP member during political conflict in GROOTBOOM, Steven Bongani (20), was beaten on Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 14 March 1993. the head with a police rifle during boycotts in GU LWA, Phakamisa Clearance Castor (39), a UDF Jansenville, Cape, on 12 June 1985. He was then su p p o rt e r, was detained, beaten and tortu red by arrested and detained in various places and, on one members of the SADF in Port Elizabeth, on 18 occasion, had teargas sprayed in his face. September 1986 during the state of emerge n c y. GROOTBOOM, Thamsanqa Arthur (26), a SANCO GUMA, Mduduzi (aka ‘Nkululeko’ and ‘Conqueror su p p o rt e r, was permanently injured after he was shot in Nt s w a n a ’ ) (34), a member of MK’s Special Operations the stomach by a named PAC member during political Unit, was killed on 30 January 1981 in a raid by SADF conflict at Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 19 Februa ry 1993. Special Forces operatives on three houses in the GUBHELA, Bafikile Beauty (43), had her home burnt Matola suburb of Maputo, Mozambique. Fifteen other down by IFP supporters at Inanda, near KwaMashu, South Africans, including several senior MK operatives, Durban, in 1993 in intense conflict between IFP and we re killed in the attack. Three of the attackers (all ex- ANC supporters in the area . Rhodesian security force members) and a Portu g u e s e GUDASI, Siphosenkosi (22), an ANC supporte r, was citizen were also killed. Mr Guma was from Durban. shot dead by IFP supporters in Dassenhoek, Pinetown, GUMBI, Anna (51), an ANC supporte r, had her house Natal, on 14 November 1991. bu rnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, GUDLE, Sishiqi Miles, an ANC supporte r, was severel y KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See assaulted and detained for three months at Bizana, SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . Transkei, in June 1960 during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 3 3 GUMBI, Dolina, was shot and injured by named IFP GUMBI, Thomas (28), had his home burnt down by su p p o rters near Bergville, Natal, during March 1992, in IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, continuing political conflict in the area. The attack was Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political allegedly directed at her neighbours, one of whom conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . was killed in the attack. GUMBI, Vumani (30), a UDF supporte r, was shot dead GUMBI, Douglas (15), an ANC supporte r, was in Etsheni, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 12 March paralysed after being stabbed with bush-knives by 1989 in intensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDF Inkatha supporters in Natal on 4 March 1981. su p p o rters in the area . GUMBI, Gezephi (56), an ANC supporte r, had her GUMBI, Zibuse Jeffrey (19), a UDF supporte r, was house burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, hacked to death by unidentified persons on 16 June Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1994. See 1984 in Durban. His burnt body was found on the rails SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . between Zwelethu and Reunion stations in Durban. GUMBI, Josephine (69), lost her house in an arson His family believes he was caught trying to leave the attack in March 1992 in the Empevu area, KwaZulu, co u n t ry after attending a commemorative rally at near Empangeni, Natal, in continuing conflict between Cu rries Fountain, Durban. IFP and ANC supporters in the area . GUMBI, Zidumokazipheli Sibusiso (31), had his home GUMBI, Khalelani Doris (34), an ANC supporte r, had bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . GUMEDE, Aaron Darca s , had his house damaged GUMBI, Munto Herbert (46), ANC supporte r, was when a group of Inkatha supporters and CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S stabbed to death and had his body set alight by IFP attacked a UDF meeting in a house at Mpumalanga, su p p o rters at Amanzimtoti, Natal, on 15 August 1991, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January 1988. Nine in ongoing political conflict in the area . people were killed and an estimated 200 people were GUMBI, Nkululeko Rodderick Zi (20), was abducted in j u red in the attack. The group went on to destroy by unidentified persons and later decapitated in around eight houses. One former Inkatha member Umlazi, Durban, on 5 March 1992, allegedly because was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). he refused to join the ANC. GUMEDE, Abraham Themba (24), was shot dead by GUMBI, Nokwazi Freida (43), an ANC supporte r, was a named member of the KWAZUL U POL I C E at his home in j u red when AWB members detonated a car bomb in in KwaMashu, Durban, on 8 March 1990. His mother Bree Street, Johannesburg, on 24 April 1994, in an was shot and injured in the attack. eff o rt to disrupt the electoral process. Seven people GUMEDE, Agrineth Gugu (18), an ANC supporte r, we re killed and 13 injured in the blast. Two was shot dead on 11 September 1992, when arme d perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). gunmen attacked a number of homes believed to See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . belong to ANC supporters at Gobandlovu, KwaZulu, GUMBI, Nomacala Rosy (62), an ANC member and near Empangeni, Natal. Six people were killed and chairperson of a Soweto street committee since 1978, several houses burnt down. At least four of those was arrested in Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg, on killed were from the Gumede family, which believes it 15 October 1986 during the state of emergency and was targeted because a member refused to parti c i p a t e detained for 14 days without charge in Sun City prison. in an IFP night camp. GUMBI, Nozibusiso Egnes (14), an ANC supporte r, GUMEDE, Alfred Dumile (30), an ANC supporte r, was had her home set alight by Inkatha supporters in Port shot by an IFP supporter on 16 April 1994 and died the Shepstone, Natal, on 24 March 1989, in intensifying following day in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, political conflict in the area . during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . GUMBI, Ntombizethu Verah Zethu (45), an ANC GUMEDE, Alvinia (73), an ANC supporte r, had her su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured on 2 August 1992 house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March when armed men wearing balaclavas attacked se v e r a l 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. homes in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Na t a l . See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . See ESI K H AW I N IAT TA C K S . GUMEDE, Anthony George (29), was shot and GUMBI, Peterson Maviyo (22), an ANC supporte r, se v e rely injured in Katlehong, Tvl, on 5 July 1993 when was shot dead by two IFP supporters at Izingolweni, IFP supporters allegedly attacked a funeral proc e s s i o n , near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 3 January 1993, in during conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s . political conflict in the area . GUMEDE, Aron (29), was stabbed to death by UDF GUMBI, Phumlani Brian (18), an ANC supporte r, was su p p o rters at Amoati, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 27 killed in a drive-by shooting at Ladysmith, Natal, on 8 May 1988, in intensifying political conflict in the area . Ma rch 1993 in continuing conflict between ANC and On the day of his funeral, his house was burnt down. IFP supporters in the area . GUMEDE, Babongile Ngunda (43), had her house GUMBI, Sibongile Anna (37), an ANC supporte r, had bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . AR S O NAT TA C K S .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 3 4 GUMEDE, Bafana (18), an ANC supporte r, was shot TR A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house at and burnt to death when his home was attacked by Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January named IFP supporters in Ekwazini, Ndwedwe, 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 KwaZulu, near Durban, on 8 July 1990. Other family people were injured in the attack. The group went on members were injured in the attack and at least one to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkatha other person was killed. member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). GUMEDE, Bafana Albert, an Inkatha supporte r, was GUMEDE, Cyril Thandumusa, was shot and then shot dead on 6 September 1989 in Mpumalanga, stabbed to death in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense conflict between Durban, on 18 January 1989 in intense conflict Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area . between Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area . GUMEDE, Bantu Hamilton, was one of eight GUMEDE, David Fixon (31), an ANC supporte r, had passengers shot and injured when members of an his house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March ANC self-defence unit (SDU) attacked a bus at 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. Umkomaas, near Durban, on 27 April 1992. Six other See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . passengers were shot dead. Three ANC SDU GUMEDE, Dinah Thusi, was killed on 30 May 1989 in members were granted amnesty (AC/2001/088). See Ndabayakhe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, during UMK O M A A SB U SAT TA C K . political violence in the area. The perpetrators were GUMEDE, Beauty Jabu (41), had her home burnt co n v i c t e d . down by IFP supporters at NDW E D W E , KwaZulu, near GUMEDE, Dinwabembona Mnyakamelwa, was one Durban, on 23 January 1991 in intense conflict of six passengers shot dead when members of an ANC between ANC and IFP supporters in the area. self-defence unit (SDU) attacked a bus at Umkomaas, GUMEDE, Bhabha Dennis (28), was hacked to death near Durban, on 27 April 1992. Eight other passengers by IFP supporters at Ongoye Mission, KwaZulu, near we re injured. Three ANC SDU members were granted Empangeni, Natal, on 19 Februa ry 1994, in political amnesty (AC/2001/088). See UMK O M A A SB U SAT TA C K . conflict in the area . GUMEDE, Doris (41), an ANC supporte r, had her house GUMEDE, Bhekani Simon, was shot dead by named bu rnt down by IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on IFP supporters in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in June 5 September 1992. 1991, during ongoing political conflict. The GUMEDE, Dubha, an ANC supporte r, was killed by perpetrators opened fire on a group of people as they Inkatha supporters in Mahaqwa, near Port Shepstone, we re talking with a well-known ANC supporte r. Natal, on 11 Februa ry 1990, the day of Nelson GUMEDE, Bhekekile Catherine (58), had her house Ma n d e l a ’s release from prison. bu rnt down by IFP supporters at Gezubuso, KwaZulu, GUMEDE, Eric, was shot dead by members of the near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990, in the SE V E N - KWAZUL U POL I C E at his home in KwaMashu, Durban on DAY WAR . 16 August 1989. Mr Gumede had frequently been GUMEDE, Bhekifa (57), was severely stabbed and detained and threatened by the KZP. in j u red while trying to escape when her home was GUMEDE, Gcina Shepherd (26), was stabbed and attacked by a named Inkatha supporter in the Ekwazini se v e rely injured by named ANC supporters in Umlazi, area, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 8 July 1990. Durban, on 28 January 1990 in intensifying conflict Other family members were injured in the attack and between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . at least two other people were killed in the attack. GUMEDE, Gertrude (63), had her home destroyed in GUMEDE, Bhekisisa Christopher, had her home an arson attack in Eshowe, Natal, on 29 December bu rnt down by IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on 1993, in continuing political conflict between IFP and 17 July 1994, during political conflict. ANC supporters in the area . GUMEDE, Bhekitshe (37), an ANC supporte r, was GUMEDE, Gleynroux (30), an ANC supporte r, was abducted by named IFP supporters posing as paralysed after being shot in Soweto, Johannesburg, policemen and was later shot, hacked, and burnt to on 11 May 1992 during conflict between ANC and IFP death on 6 August 1990 in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near su p p o rters. Durban. Conditions at Ndwedwe during this period GUMEDE, Goodness Duduzile Manjapha (42), a we re marked by severe intimidation, politically UDF supporte r, had her home petrol-bombed by motivated killings and arson attacks, which caused Inkatha supporters at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, families to flee the area in large numbers. near Durban, on 22 November 1989. GUMEDE, Bhekizenzo, an ANC support e r, was GUMEDE, Herbert Bheki, was shot dead by IFP stabbed and shot dead by IFP supporters in su p p o rters at his family’s home near Empangeni, Manzimnyama, KwaMbonambi, near Richards Bay, Natal, on 31 August 1993, allegedly because a Natal, on 9 July 1993. member of Mr Gumede’s family was a well-known GUMEDE, Bongani Collen (17), a UDF supporte r, NE H AWU member. was stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in GUMEDE, Hlebani Thembisile (28), an IFP supporte r, Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 10 October 1988, in had her house burnt down by ANC supporters on 16 intensifying political conflict in the area . Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near GUMEDE, Bongani Sifikiso, was shot and injured Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . when a group of Inkatha supporters and CAP R I V I

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 3 5 GUMEDE, Hlengiwe Bawinile (24), had her home GUMEDE, Khethiwe (59), had her house burnt down de s t royed in an arson attack at Ntuze, KwaZulu, near by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, Empangeni, Natal, in 1993 in intense conflict between near Durban, in 1993 in intensifying conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . ANC and IFP supporters in the area . GUMEDE, Hlengiwe Cihi (27), lost her home in an GUMEDE, Khofi, an ANC supporte r, was injured in an arson attack at Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, attack by Inkatha supporters near Port Shepstone, Natal, in April 1994 during political conflict between IFP and on 11 Februa ry 1990, the day of Nelson Mandela’s ANC supporters before the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . release from prison. GUMEDE, Irene Thandi (44), had her house burnt GUMEDE, Khulekani Cyril (22), an ANC supporte r, down by IFP supporters in Ntuzuma, near Durban, in was severely beaten and stabbed to death by other Ma rch 1994 in political conflict in the area during the ANC supporters at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Empangeni, Natal, on 2 December 1993 during a GUMEDE, James (53), an ANC supporte r, was serious internal feud in the orga n i s a t i o n . stabbed and shot dead by named IFP supporters at GUMEDE, Leah (55), an ANC supporte r, had her Ngwelezana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 31 house burnt down and her prop e rty stolen by IFP May 1991. Three people died in the attack, and su p p o rters in Ogunjini, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near another was injured . Durban, on 26 May 1993. GUMEDE, Jane (43), an ANC supporte r, was stabbed GUMEDE, Leonard Thulasizwe (36), from an IFP- and shot dead by named IFP supporters at Ngwelezana, su p p o rting family, was stabbed to death on 4 Februa ry KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 31 May 1991. 1988 in Pieterma r i t z b u rg, allegedly because he was Th ree people died in the attack, and another was believed to be a ‘comrade’. in j u re d . GUMEDE, Livingstone Ntsikelelo (22), was shot and GUMEDE, Jeanette (54), an ANC supporte r, had her in j u red by police chasing a group of youths throu g h house burnt down by IFP supporters at Umlazi, Durban, Lamontville, Durban, on 18 June 1986. Mr Gumede on 2 Februa ry 1991. managed to get home, but the police found him and GUMEDE, Jeffrey Sipho (21), an ANC supporte r, was continued assaulting him. stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in Umbumbulu, GUMEDE, Malusi (aka ‘Guduza’), was shot, stoned KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 June 1990, in political and hacked to death by Inkatha supporters during conflict in the area . intense political violence in Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, GUMEDE, Jimson Mfukeni (38), an ANC supporte r, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 11 Februa ry 1990, the same was shot dead on 11 September 1992 when arme d day Nelson Mandela was released from prison. Ten gunmen attacked a number of homes believed to people were killed in the fighting which lasted for a belong to ANC supporters at Gobandlovu, KwaZulu, week. See MPU M A L A N G AAT TA C K S . See Mpumalanga near Empangeni, Natal. Six people were killed and attacks. A former IFP member was granted amnesty several houses burnt down. At least four of those (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) . killed were from the Gumede family, which believes it GUMEDE, Mandlakayise Joe (50), was shot and was targeted because a member refused to parti c i p a t e in j u red and had his house burnt down by named IFP in an IFP night camp. su p p o rters at , Stanger, Natal, on 25 April GUMEDE, Joseph Khetheyakhe (35), an ANC 1994, two days before the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Mr su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters in Gumede, who had recently arrived in the area, was Bhobhoyi, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 9 December ta rgeted because he was thought to be an ANC 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area. su p p o rt e r. GUMEDE, Joyce Jabu (36), an ANC supporte r, was GUMEDE, Mandlenkosi (36), an ANC supporte r, died shot dead on 11 September 1992 when armed gunmen of severe burn wounds after his house was petrol - attacked a number of homes believed to belong to ANC bombed by named ANC supporters in Adams Mission, su p p o rters at Gobandlovu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, near Durban, on 22 March 1990. Mr Gumede had Natal. Six people were killed and several houses burnt rep o rtedly been labelled an IFP supporter and a down. At least four of those killed were from the wi t c h d o c t o r. Gumede family, which believes it was targeted because GUMEDE, Mangalisile (3), died after being shot and a member refused to participate in an IFP night camp. bu rnt during an arson attack on her home by named GUMEDE, Justice Mandla, was one of eight IFP supporters at Ekwazini, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near passengers shot and injured when members of an ANC Durban, on 8 July 1990. Other family members were self-defence unit (SDU) attacked a bus at Umkomaas, in j u red in the attack, and at least one other person near Durban, on 27 April 1992. Six other passengers was killed. we re shot dead. Three ANC SDU members were granted GUMEDE, Manozi Bukisiwe (33), lost her home in an amnesty (AC/2001/088). See UMK O M A A SB U SAT TA C K . arson attack in Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, GUMEDE, Khanyisile Beatrice (35), Inkatha supporte r, on 6 October 1992 in continuing conflict between ANC had her house burnt down by ANC supporters at and IFP supporters in the area . KwaMashu, Durban, on 25 April 1989, during political GUMEDE, Maqhawe Gordon Gumza (24), an ANC conflict. Her husband was stabbed to death in the su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured on two occasions by same attack. other ANC supporters, in Pieterma r i t z b u rg, first in

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 3 6 1991, and then in 1993, allegedly during the course of to IFP members to kill and destroy ANC members. serious internal conflict in the orga n i s a t i o n . The perpetrator applied for amnesty. GUMEDE, Mbango James (40), was shot dead by GUMEDE, Mnqobi (3), was seriously injured when a unidentified gunmen in Esikhawini, near Empangeni, pe t rol bomb was thrown into his family home by ANC Natal, on 23 Februa ry 1992, during violent political su p p o rters at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 22 conflict. In the attack, his home was also burnt down. Ma rch 1990. The family was attacked allegedly because GUMEDE, Mbongani Vin c e n t , an ANC supporte r, his father was thought to be an Inkatha supporte r. was shot dead on 26 July 1993 in Umlazi, Durban, in GUMEDE, Mntukathenjwa Dennis, an Inkatha ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in su p p o rt e r, was killed on 18 March 1990 when an the area . Inkatha induna’s house was attacked with AK47s and GUMEDE, Mbongeni (63), a counsellor to a local IFP- grenades in Njobokazi, at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near su p p o rting chief, was shot and killed by an ANC Durban. Fifteen people were killed, including two member on 29 Februa ry 1992, in Mtunzini, Natal. One KwaZulu Special Constables, in the attack which police perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1997/0037). attributed to ANC supporters. GUMEDE, Mbongeni (64), an IFP supporte r, was shot GUMEDE, Moses Muzi, had his house looted by dead at his home by a named ANC supporter at Inkatha supporters during intense political violence in Mkolokohlo Reserve, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on on 10 Februa ry 1992. 11 Februa ry 1990, the same day Nelson Mandela was GUMEDE, Mdotise Minah (71), was harassed by IFP released from prison. Ten people were killed in the su p p o rters and forced to leave her home in the fighting which lasted for a week. See MPU M A L A N G A Maqongqo area, Table Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg , ATTA C K S . A former IFP member was granted amnesty during 1991 in political conflict between ANC and IFP (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) . su p p o rters in the area. Her house was burnt down in GUMEDE, Moses, was shot dead while trying to her absence. Around the same time, Ms Gumede’s escape his burning home at Ntuze, KwaZulu, near son was killed by IFP supporters, allegedly with the Empangeni, Natal, during March 1993, in continuing assistance of members of SAP. political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in GUMEDE, Mduduzi (18), was stabbed and shot dead the area . by named IFP supporters at his home at Ngwelezana, GUMEDE, Mphahleni Elphas (54), had his home KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23 Februa ry 1991. bu rnt down by unidentified persons in Ntambanana, His family members were known to be ANC members. KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 31 March 1994, GUMEDE, Melta (12), was severely injured in an during political conflict between ANC and IFP attack on her home near Empangeni, Natal, on 30 May su p p o rters during the run-up to the first democratic 1989 in intensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDF election of April 1994. su p p o rters in the area. Her sister was killed and her GUMEDE, Mphakanyiswa Osiah (47), an Inkatha mother injured in the same attack. Melta lost the sight su p p o rt e r, lost his home in an arson attack at Richmond in one of her eyes as a result of the attack. Fa rm, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 11 Februa ry 1990 GUMEDE, Melusi Cyril (19), an ANC supporte r, was during intense political conflict in the area. See abducted from Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in RIC H M O N D FAR MA R S O NAT TA C K S . Fe b ru a ry 1989. He had allegedly argued with the named GUMEDE, Mpisi, a community councillor, had his son of a councillor and was later that day abducted house petrol-bombed by ANC supporters at Ensimbini, and beaten up in the soccer field. He has never been near Port Shepstone, Natal, in March 1993. Mr seen again. Gu m e d e ’s wife was injured and his brother was killed GUMEDE, Mhlushwa, an IFP supporte r, was stabbed, in the same attack hacked, shot and left for dead on 5 September 1990 GUMEDE, Mthembeni (23), was shot dead at during conflict between ANC and IFP supporters at Mtunzini, Natal, on 5 September 1993 in continuing Eston, near Hammarsdale, Natal. On 28 January 1993, conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . he was shot dead in political conflict in the same area . GUMEDE, Mthobisi, was shot dead in an attack on GUMEDE, Michael (26), an ANCYL official, had his his home in KwaMondi, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, home burnt down and his family’s livestock stolen by on 19 November 1993 when IFP supporters attacked named IFP supporters at Ngwelezana, KwaZulu, near several ANC supporters in the areas around Eshowe. Empangeni, Natal, on 15 May 1990. One person was killed and more than 45 homes burnt GUMEDE, Michael (47), had his home destroyed in down. Three other family members were injured in the an arson attack by IFP supporters in Inanda, near attack. The attack is alleged to have been instigated by KwaMashu, Durban, in October 1988, during intense a local IFP-supporting chief who wished to drive ANC political conflict in the area. Mr Gumede was targe t e d su p p o rters out of the area. allegedly because his children were linked to the ANC. GUMEDE, Mtokozo Bhekitshe (18), an IFP supporte r, GUMEDE, Mkhonodaka, an IFP supporte r, was killed was shot dead in Ngwelezana, KwaZulu, near by named ANC supporters in Mtunzini, Natal, on 29 Empangeni, Natal, on 1 July 1993 in continuing conflict Fe b ru a ry 1992. Mr Gumede was a chief chancellor at between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . Makholokholo Reserve and allegedly gave instruc t i o n s

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 3 7 GUMEDE, Mtsheka John (78), had his house burnt Natal, on 31 October 1992. One perpetrator was down by named ANCYL members in Mpumalanga, granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 January 1993, allegedly GUMEDE, Nomthandazo Norah (28), was shot and because they suspected him of witchcraft. se v e rely injured by named SAP members in Botshabelo, GUMEDE, Muzikayise Simon, (51) was shot and near Bloemfontein on 12 Februa ry 1990. The police killed by IFP supporters at Enseleni, KwaZulu, near members, who were rep o rtedly intoxicated at the time, Empangeni, Natal, on 25 March 1993 in continuing stopped Ms Gumede and her husband as they travelled political conflict in the area . th rough the area by car and opened fire on them. GUMEDE, Mzonjani Michael, an IFP supporte r, was GUMEDE, Ntokozo Nocholas Thembinkosi (27), an shot dead by ANC supporters in Inanda, near ANC supporte r, was shot and injured by IFP supporte r s KwaMashu, Durban, in January 1992, in ongoing in Bhamsheka, Natal, in June 1993, during ongoing political conflict in the area . political conflict in the area . GUMEDE, Mzweleni (12), was shot and severel y GUMEDE, Ntombizethu (47), was shot and injured in j u red when members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E , when her home was attacked by named Inkatha accompanied by IFP supporters, attacked his family su p p o rters in Ekwazini, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near home at Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March Durban, on 8 July 1990 in intensifying political conflict 1991 in continuing political conflict in the area. Mzweleni in the area. Ms Gumede was forced to watch while was blinded in both eyes as a result of the attack. her son was being burnt to death, and was herself GUMEDE, Nelisile Victoria (33), an ANC supporte r, shot because she would not stop screaming. Other had her house petrol-bombed by other ANC family members were injured in the attack, and at su p p o rters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on least one other person was killed. 22 March 1990, allegedly because her husband was GUMEDE, Ntombizodwa Eunice (36), had her home thought to be an Inkatha supporte r. Her husband was de s t royed in an arson attack at Mahwaqa, near Port killed and her son injured in the same attack. Shepstone, Natal, on 5 July 1992, in political conflict GUMEDE, Nellie, had her house destroyed in an arson between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . attack in Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, during GUMEDE, Nyanisile Norah (47), had her house 1993, in continuing political conflict between IFP and de s t royed in an arson attack by named Inkatha ANC supporters in the area su p p o rters in Swayimane, Table Mountain, near GUMEDE, Ngiyaisa, an ANC supporte r, was killed by a Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 13 March 1990, in political group of IFP supporters at Ndlovu’s Kraal, Mpumalanga, conflict in the area . KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 March 1992, in ongoing GUMEDE, Phikiwe (62), an IFP supporte r, had her political conflict in the area. Eight people died and five house burnt down by ANC supporters on 16 March we re injured in the attack. One perpetrator serving a 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. prison sentence was refused amnesty (AC/1998/0010). See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . GUMEDE, Ngiyaisa, ANC supporte r, was attacked and GUMEDE, Phillip (55), was shot dead by Inkatha killed by an IFP supporter at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, su p p o rters in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in June 1990. near Durban, on 9 March 1992. The perpetrator Mr Gumede was allegedly targeted because his allegedly believed Mr Gumede was plotting to attack ch i l d ren were active ANC supporte r s . IFP supporte r s . GUMEDE, Pho, an ANC supporte r, was killed by Inkatha GUMEDE, Ngonyama, an Inkatha supporte r, was su p p o rters in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 11 Februa ry stabbed to death and his body was burnt by UDF 19 9 0, the day of Nelson Mandela’ release from prison. su p p o rters at KwaMashu, Durban, on 25 April 1989, in GUMEDE, Pholi Gladness (40), had her house burnt intensifying political conflict in the area . down by IFP supporters at KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, GUMEDE, Nhlanhla, an ANC supporte r, was assaulted near Empangeni, Natal, in November 1992, because by members of the SAP and SADF on 26 January 1990 her husband had attended the funeral of a suspected during a memorial service for a slain ANC supporter in ANC supporte r. Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban. GUMEDE, Priscilla Bizeni (47), an ANC supporte r, GUMEDE, Nkosinathi, was abducted from his home had her home in Port Shepstone, Natal, burnt down by in Durban on 27 May 1993 by members of the IFP and IFP supporters in July 1993. the KZP. He was then taken to the Esikhawini area , GUMEDE, Pumepi (60), an IFP supporte r, was severel y KwaZulu, near Empangeni where he was killed and his in j u red when she and her husband were stabbed, body set alight. See ESI K H AW I N IH I TS Q U A D . Five hacked and shot in ongoing conflict between ANC and perpetrators were granted amnesty for the killing IFP supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) . on 5 September 1990. Her husband was shot dead on GUMEDE, Nokuthula, was injured during an attack on 28 January 1993 in political violence in Eston, near her home at Empangeni, Natal, by a named perpetrator Hammarsdale, Natal. on 30 May 1989 in intensifying conflict between UDF GUMEDE, Qalangani Vit a l i s (40), an ANC supporte r, and Inkatha supporters. She was forced to flee her had his home at Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by IFP home as a result of the attack. su p p o rters on 2 Februa ry 1992. See EKU T H U L E N IAT TA C K S . GUMEDE, Nokuthula, was shot at by IFP members GUMEDE, Rachel (55), had her house destroyed in an during political conflict at Township, Mandini, arson attack by IFP supporters at Eshowe, Natal, in

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 3 8 Ma rch 1994, in political conflict during the run-up to GUMEDE, Sunboy, (23) was shot dead when IFP the first democratic election of April 1994. su p p o rters attacked and burnt down his relatives’ tuck GUMEDE, Rebecca (44), had her house in shop at Embabe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down by Ma rch 1993 in continuing political conflict. Inkatha supporters on 18 January 1989 in intense GUMEDE, Sunrise Ntombizethu (20), an ANC political conflict in the area . su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP supporte r s GUMEDE, Reggie, an ANC supporte r, was assaulted, at Chimora, Umlazi, Durban, on 16 January 1992. See detained, and interrogated about his ‘comrades’ by CHI M O R A SET T L E M E N TAT TA C K S . members of the SAP in Durban in January 1977. GUMEDE, Thabani (17), was shot dead in KwaNqolothi, GUMEDE, Richard Siyenyuka (40), a UDF supporte r, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 11 De c e m b e r lost his possessions when named Inkatha members 1993, in continuing political conflict between ANC and set fire to his home in Hambanathi, near Veru l a m , IFP supporters in the area . Natal, in August 1984 during conflict between JORAC GUMEDE, Thabile (6 months), was burnt and severel y and Inkatha supporters over the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of in j u red when armed gunmen attacked homes of Hambanathi into KwaZulu. suspected ANC supporters at Gobandlovu, KwaZulu, GUMEDE, Senzo, an ANC supporte r, was severel y near Empangeni, Natal. Six people died, one was bu rnt when other ANC supporters petrol-bombed his in j u red and several homes were burnt down in this home at Adams Mission, near Durban, on 22 March attack. At least four of those killed were from the 1990, because his father was thought to be an Inkatha Gumede family, which believes it was targeted because su p p o rt e r. a member refused to participate in an IFP night camp. GUMEDE, Sibongile Happiness (23), an IFP supporte r, GUMEDE, Thali Bonisiwe (37), was severely injured had her home burnt down by ANC supporters in in an attack on her home during intensifying conflict Gingindlovu, Natal, on 28 December 1992. The attack between UDF and Inkatha supporters in Ndabayakhe, came the day before the funeral of a prominent in d u n a . KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 30 May 1989. GUMEDE, Sibusiso (24), was shot dead, together with Her daughter was also severely injured in the attack. his brot h e r, in KwaNqolothi, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, GUMEDE, Thami Ronald (40), lost his house in an Natal, on 11 December 1993 in continuing conflict arson attack at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . 23 July 1993 in intense conflict between ANC and IFP GUMEDE, Sibusiso, a member of the SAP Reserve , su p p o rters in the area . was shot and killed by members of the IFP, whilst he GUMEDE, Thembi Catherine (31), had her house was guarding a school at KwaMashu, near Durban, on bu rnt down by IFP supporters, at Enseleni, KwaZulu, 16 April 1991, during political violence in the area. One near Empangeni, Natal, on 25 March 1994, in political perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0092). conflict in the area prior to the first democratic election GUMEDE, Sidudla Patricia (40), an ANC supporte r, of April 1994. had her house at Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by IFP GUMEDE, Thembi Linah (36), had her house burnt su p p o rters on 2 Februa ry 1992. See EKU T H U L E N IAT TA C K S . down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at GUMEDE, Sindisiwe (14), an ANC supporte r, was shot Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in dead on 11 September 1992 when armed gunmen intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O attacked homes of suspected ANC supporters at AR S O NAT TA C K S . Gobandlovu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. Six GUMEDE, Thembi Qapheleni (39), had her house people died, one was injured and several homes were bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at bu rnt down in this attack. At least four of those killed Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in we re from the Gumede family, which believes it was intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O ta rgeted because a member refused to participate in AR S O NAT TA C K S . an IFP night camp. GUMEDE, Thokozani Penelope (26), an ANC GUMEDE, Sipho (25), a UDF supporte r, disappeared su p p o rt e r, had her home and possessions burnt in an from home in KwaMashu, Durban, on 1 December arson attack by IFP supporters at Bhambayi, near 1987, during political conflict in the area. He has not KwaMashu, Durban in Februa ry 1992. Seven homes been seen since and is presumed dead. we re burnt down in Bhambayi in this month, and one GUMEDE, Sipho, was hacked and stabbed to death death was rec o rd e d . near Pieterma r i t z b u rg on 1 March 1989 in intensifying GUMEDE, Tholakele Celiwe (43), an IFP supporte r, conflict between UDF and Inkatha supporters in the had her house burnt down by other IFP supporters at are a . Empangeni, Natal, on 20 Februa ry 1994, allegedly GUMEDE, Siyanda David (16), a UDF supporte r, was because the Gumede family did not attend an IFP detained without trial for six months and tortu red while meeting. Both the ANC and the IFP had rallies in the in custody in Westville prison, near Durban, during area that day. 1987. Before his detention, his school had been burnt GUMEDE, Tholakele Thulisiwe (43), an IFP down by SAP members at Inanda, near KwaMashu, su p p o rt e r, had her home destroyed in an arson attack Durban, allegedly during a UDF meeting at the school. by IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on 11 August In 1990, Mr Gumede was shot and injured by the 1992. Ms Gumede was allegedly targeted because her police in Inanda. sons were accused of being ANC supporte r s .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 3 9 GUMEDE, Thuleleni Mandulu (33), had her house 1986. The perpetrators, some of whom are named, bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at accused Ms Gungubele of being an informant during a Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in dispute between two residential area s . intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O GUNGULUZA, Hendisini Anderson (39), a PAC member, AR S O NAT TA C K S . se rved an eight-year prison sentence on Robben Island, GUMEDE, Thulisile (4), was shot at, while her Cape Town, between 1963 and 1971. Mr Gunguluza mo t h e r, who was shielding her, was shot twice in her experienced severe ill-treatment while a prisoner, back by a named perpetrator at their home at Mandini, including beatings and forced labour. He died in 1986. Natal, on 16 April 1994. The family was allegedly GUNN, Haroon (1), was taken from his mother while attacked because Thulisile’s father was thought to be she was detained under SE C T I O N 29 in a prison in an ANC supporte r. Caledon, Cape. They were separated for eight days in GUMEDE, Vela Cecil (33), an Inkatha supporte r, had July 1990. When Haroon was ret u rned, his mother his home destroyed in an arson attack by UDF tried unsuccessfully to get him medical attention for su p p rters at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, during the illnesses he had developed in her absence. November 1989, in political conflict in the area. GUNN, Shirley Renee (35), an MK operative, was GUMEDE, Vusumuzi Ernest (32), lost his home and detained under SE C T I O N 29 for several months in 1985 possessions in an arson attack by named Inkatha and again from 25 June 1990 in Cape Town. During su p p o rters in Mona, near Tongaat, Natal, on 12 April her second detention, her infant son was forci b l y 1990, because the tavern that he ran served both IFP removed from her for eight days. She was falsely and ANC supporte r s . accused, by the Minister of Law and Orde r, of carryi n g GUMEDE, Xolani (9), was shot dead on 11 September out the KHO T S O HOU S EB O M B I N G in 1988. 1992 when armed gunmen attacked homes of GUNUZA, Amos, was detained in 1960, convicted suspected ANC supporters at Gobandlovu, KwaZulu, and imprisoned on Robben Island, Cape Town, for his near Empangeni, Natal. Six people died, one was political activities. In 1965, Mr Gunuza’s family in j u red and several homes were burnt down in this rep o rtedly received a telegram from prison authorities attack. At least four of those killed were from the in f o rming them of his death. Gumede family, which believes it was targe t e d GUSH, Thembelihle Arnold (30), an ANC supporte r, because a member refused to participate in an IFP was shot dead by named members of the SAP near night camp. Vulindlela police station, Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 11 GUMEDE, Zakhele (12), was severely injured with a Fe b ru a ry 1990, while he and others were celebrating bush-knife when named Inkatha supporters attacked the release of Nelson Mandela. his family home in Ekwazini, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near GUSHA, Ella Ntombekhaya (28), an ANC supporte r, Durban, on 8 July 1990 in political conflict in the area . was injured while escaping from a packed hall into Other family members were injured in the attack and which SAP members had fired teargas in Plettenberg at least two were killed. Ba y, Cape, on 17 July 1990. Ms Gusha suffe red a GUMEDE, Zandele (52), was disabled after being shot mi s c a rriage soon afterwa rd s . and stabbed by Inkatha supporters in Imbali, Pieter- GUSHA, Siyabulela (18), an ANC supporte r, was shot ma r i t z b u rg, in June 1990, allegedly because her son- in the shoulder by members of the CDF in Bisho, in-law was a UDF/ANC supporte r. Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC prot e s t GUMEDE, Zanele Zamanguni (18), an ANC ma rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty su p p o rt e r, was shot dead in a drive-by shooting by a people were killed and 200 people injured in the event named member of the KWAZUL U POL I C E in KwaMashu, which became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two Durban, on 7 January 1994. members of the former CDF were refused amnesty GUMEDE, Zisiwe Virginia (29), an ANC supporte r, for the shooting (AC/2000/122). had her home destroyed in an arson attack by IFP GU YA, Mxolisi Timothy (19), an ANC supporte r, died su p p o rters in Empangeni, Natal, on 19 September after he was shot in the head by members of the SAP 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area . at Ngcobo, Stutterheim, Cape, on 25 November 1985. GUMENGE, Welile Wellington (23), a UDF supporte r, Police opened fire on a group of people ret u rning from was assaulted with fists and boots and trampled on by a meeting of the Stutterheim Youth Congres s . named members of the SAP in the veld near GUZANA, Moses Phakamile (19), an ANCYL member, Grahamstown, Cape, on 21 March 1986. Mr Gumenge was shot and injured when members of the SAP was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment for the opened fire on a crowd of ANC supporters march i n g killing of a policeman. to the Koppies court in KWAKWATS I , KOP P I E S , OFS, on GUNGQISA, Henjisi ‘George ’ (55), was shot and 30 March 1990. in j u red by members of the SAP while passing a GUZANA, Onward (36), a colonel in the CDF, was political demonstration after the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G in shot dead at a CDF roadblock between Stutterhe i m Nyanga, Cape Town, in October 1976. and King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 27 January 1991. GUNGUBELE, Nomalungelo (36), died when she Together with former CDF commander, Major General was hacked with axes and then ‘necklaced’ at her , Colonel Guzana left Transkei and drov e home in Mooiplaas, near East London, on 14 April to Ciskei with the intention of taking over Brigadier

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 4 0 ’s government, unaware that they were pe t rol-bombed by Inkatha supporters on 13 January being lured into a trap. The Guzana family claimed 1990 in intensifying political conflict in the area. A child Colonel Guzana had been shot after arrest. The died in the attack and six family members were injured. inquest court ruled that there was insufficient evidence GWAJUZA, Emmanuel Bongimusa, a UDF supporte r, to find criminal liability in the killing. sustained injuries when a group of Inkatha supporte r s GWABE, Mantanbama Sibongile, had her house and CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house bu rnt down and her livestock stolen in Empangeni, at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January Natal, on 17 January 1994 in intense conflict between 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 IFP and ANC supporters during the run-up to the APR I L people were injured in the attack. The group went on 1994 EL E C T I O N S . to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkatha GWABENG, Amos Msutu (70), was severel y member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). assaulted, allegedly by IFP supporters, in Katlehong, GWAJUZA, Hlengiwe (6), was killed when her family Tvl, on 24 June 1993 during an escalation of conflict home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, was on the East Rand following an ANC march past a pe t rol-bombed by Inkatha supporters on 13 January Tokoza hostel on May 22 which precipitated clashes 1990 in intensifying political conflict in the area. Six leading to more than 80 deaths. His home was also other family members were injured in the attack. looted by the attackers during the attack. As a res u l t GWAJUZA, June-Rose Thembisile (26), was severel y of the intense conflict, his wife was afraid to seek bu rnt when her home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near medical assistance for Mr Gwabeng and he died two Durban, was petrol-bombed by Inkatha supporters on months later of stomach cancer. 13 January 1990 in intensifying political conflict in the GWACELA, Priscilla, had her house damaged when a area. A child died in the attack and six family members group of Inkatha supporters and CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S we re injured . attacked a UDF meeting in a house at Mpumalanga, GWAJUZA, Neli (6), was severely burned when her KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January 1988. Nine people home was petrol-bombed by Inkatha supporters in we re killed and an estimated 200 people were injured Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 13 January in the attack. The group went on to destroy arou n d 1990, in continuing political conflict in the area. One eight houses. One former Inkatha member was family member died in the fire. granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). GWAJUZA, Zinhle (47), was severely burnt when her GWACELA, Richard (15), had his family home burnt home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, was down by UDF supporters at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, pe t rol-bombed by Inkatha supporters on 13 January near Durban, in 1988 in intense conflict between 1990 in intensifying political conflict in the area. A child Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area . died in the attack and six family members were injured . GWACELA, Sipho Johannes, had his house in Mpuma- GWAJUZA, Zinhle (9), was severely burnt, along with langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, destroyed in an arson seven family members, when their home in Mpuma- attack by UDF supporters during political conflict in 1988. langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, was petrol-bombed by GWADELA, Zibele, was injured in an attack on a Inkatha supporters on 13 January 1990. One of the fr i e n d ’s home in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January victims died. The family’s home was in an area 1993, when members of a BA L A C L AVA GR O U P op e n e d pe rceived to be an ANC stronghold. The Gwajuza fi re and set the residence alight. Seven people died in fa m i l y, however, were all non-aligned. the attack. GWALA, Advice, was killed in 1992 by members of GWADELA, Zingisile, was injured in an attack on a an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) during political conflict fr i e n d ’s home in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January between the BLA C K CATS gang and the ANC in 1993, when members of a BA L A C L AVA GR O U P op e n e d Wesselton, Ermelo, Tvl. One SDU member was fi re and set the residence alight. Seven people died in granted amnesty for the killing (AC/1998/0121). the attack. GWALA, Babanje Phillimon (32), an ANC supporte r, GWAJUZA, Busani Collin, a UDF supporte r, was shot was shot and stabbed to death by Inkatha supporte r s and injured when a group of Inkatha supporters and in Ngonyameni, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house at 13 June 1990, in ongoing political conflict in the area . Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January GWALA, Bahlamgamisile (31), an Inkatha supporte r, 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 had her home at Njobokazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, people were injured in the attack. The group went on near Durban, burnt down in an attack by alleged UDF to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkatha su p p o rters on 18 March 1990. See NJO B O K A Z IAT TA C K . member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). GWALA, Bhekisigcino Patrick ‘Ntshebe’ (26), was GWAJUZA, Doris Agnes (41), was severely burne d shot dead by IFP supporters near Bulwer, Natal, on when her home was petrol-bombed by Inkatha 12 May 1993 in ongoing political conflict in the area . su p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on His family and other non-IFP families were then 13 January 1990, in continuing political conflict in the repeatedly harassed, forcing them to leave the area . area. One family member died in the fire. GWALA, Bhekithemba (21), an ANC supporte r, was GWAJUZA, Elizabeth (76), was severely burnt when shot dead at Hammarsdale, Natal, by IFP supporte r s her home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, was on 21 November 1993.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 4 1 GWALA, Bhekizazi Alpheas (21), a UDF supporte r, 1990, during political conflict following the release of was killed by Inkatha members during ongoing political Nelson Mandela from prison. conflict in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 16 January 1989. GWALA, Manqukela (60), an IFP supporte r, was One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0334). abducted by ANC supporters in Malukazi, KwaZulu, GWALA, Bongakuphi Hamilton (39), an Inkatha near Umlazi, Durban, on 5 June 1991, during political su p p o rt e r, had his home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, conflict. Three days later his body was found with stab near Durban, destroyed in an arson attack by UDF wo u n d s . su p p o rters on 18 March 1988. GWALA, Mhlekhona (33), an Inkatha supporte r, had GWALA, Bonsile Doris (20), an IFP supporte r, had her her home at Njobokazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near house in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt Durban, burnt down in an attack by alleged UDF down by ANC supporters on 25 August 1991. su p p o rters on 18 March1990. See NJO B O K A Z IAT TA C K . GWALA, Dan, was killed at Empangeni, Natal, on 27 GWALA, Michael (29), an ANC supporte r, was shot Fe b ru a ry 1993, in political conflict between ANC and and killed by a group of IFP supporters at Ndlovu’s IFP supporters in the area . Kraal, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 March GWALA, Elizabeth Ntongolozi (44), an ANC supporte r, 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area. Eight had her house near Empangeni, Natal, burnt down by people died and five were injured in the attack. One IFP supporters on 17 January 1994 in the run-up to the perpetrator serving a prison sentence was ref u s e d APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . amnesty (AC/1998/0010). GWALA, Ellias Gubane (38), an IFP supporte r, had his GWALA, Mkhalelwa France, an ANC supporte r, was home set alight by ANC supporters in Magabheni, shot dead in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 10 August Ja n u a ry 1991, in ongoing political conflict in the area . 1991, in ongoing political conflict in the area . GWALA, Mnyamana Blackie (43), a UDF supporte r, GWALA, Henry Mduduzi (15), was shot and injured was stabbed to death when named Inkatha supporte r s by IFP supporters in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, attacked his family in Durban, on 7 June 1988. Two Natal, in December 1992, in continuing political conflict other family members were also killed. in the area . GWALA, Moses, a UDF supporte r, was shot and killed GWALA, Henry Mduduzi (21), an ANC supporte r, was during intense political violence in Woo d y g l e n , shot dead by a member of the SADF on a street in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 11 Februa ry Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 16 June 1990. 1990, the same day Nelson Mandela was released from GWALA, Jabulani (40), UDF supporte r, died from prison. Ten people were killed in the fighting which multiple injuries when named Inkatha members lasted for a week. See MPU M A L A N G AAT TA C K S . A forme r attacked his family in Durban, on 7 June 1988. Two IFP member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). other family members were also killed in the attack. GWALA, Musawenkosi Silence (34), an ANC GWALA, James (38), had his house in Hammarsdale, su p p o rt e r, was imprisoned in 1986 and in 1991 in Natal, burnt down by named Inkatha supporters in Wart b u rg, Natal, and had his home burnt down by 1985 in intensifying conflict between UDF and Inkatha Inkatha supporters in Swayimane, Table Mountain, su p p o rters in the area. Mr Gwala’s son was burnt to near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 17 July 1989. Mr Gwala was death in the attack. involved in underground struc t u res of the ANC and the GWALA, Josephina (40), was burnt to death in an Swayimane Civic Association. arson attack on her house by ANC supporters at GWALA, Ngikholiwe Elizabeth (36), an Inkatha Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1993, in su p p o rt e r, had her home destroyed in an arson attack continuing political conflict in the area . by ANC supporters in Durban, Natal, on 18 March 1990, GWALA, Khathazile (70), an IFP supporte r, was in intense political conflict in the area . fo rced to leave his home in Hammarsdale, Natal, on GWALA, Nkosinathi David, an ANC supporte r, was 19 March 1990, during intense political conflict in the shot dead by IFP supporters at KwaMagoda, Richmond, area. Mr Gwala was the victim of violent intimidation. Natal, on 2 December 1991. GWALA, Linah Mano, was shot dead by IFP supporte r s GWALA, Nkosinathi Emmanuel (32), had his home in January 1991 in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, bu rnt down by IFP supporters in Stanger, Natal, on 15 in ongoing political conflict in the area . Fe b ru a ry 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area . GWALA, Magaret (61), had her home burnt down in GWALA, Nomathenisi Dudweyini (37), an ANC Mantunzweni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP supporte r s 13 April 1994, in conflict between IFP and ANC in Nkwezela, Bulwer, Natal, in 1992. su p p o rters in the area two weeks before the election GWALA, Sarah (51), had her house looted and on 27 April 1994. posessions stolen in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, GWALA, Mana Constance (38), a UDF supporte r, Durban, during 1993, in political conflict between the was stabbed and injured when her home was ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . attacked by named Inkatha supporters in Durban, on GWALA, Siphiwe (20), burnt to death when his home 7 June 1988. Three people died in the attack. at Hammarsdale, Natal, was attacked by named Inkatha GWALA, Mandlakayise Sixtus (33), an Inkatha su p p o rters in 1985 in intensifying political conflict in su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by ANC supporte r s the area . in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Natal, on 11 Februa ry

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 4 2 GWALA, Sipho, a UDF supporte r, was severely beaten in KwaMashu, Durban, in October 1989, in intensifying by members of the SAP at his home in Mariannhill, political conflict in the area . Pinetown, Natal, on 12 August 1989. The police GWAMANDA, Selby Bonga, an Inkatha supporte r, was se a rched his home and found bullets and a home-made stabbed and shot to death at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, gun. He was placed in a police van and has never been near Durban, on 19 September 1989 in intense conflict seen since. between UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area . GWALA, Sizwe Moses (34), an ANC supporte r, was GWAMBI, Robert Langalakhe (25), was shot dead in shot and injured by members of the SAP in Umlazi, Umlazi, Durban, on 20 April 1992, in continuing political Durban, on 4 April 1992 after he was accused of being conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . a ‘comrade’. GWANTSHENI, Blayi (42), an iKongo member, was GWALA, Sulani (26), an IFP supporte r, was shot dead assaulted by members of the SAP in 1971 in the Bizana by ANC supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near police station, and then convicted of high treason and Durban, on 20 Februa ry 1993. sentenced to four months which he served in Pieter- GWALA, Thembikile Sophia, had her home burnt ma r i t z b u rg prison. He died four months after his rel e a s e . down by IFP supporters in Murchison, near Port GWAQU, Zolile Alfred , was shot in the thigh by Shepstone, Natal, on 15 March 1993, in continuing members of the SAP at a night vigil in Despatch, political conflict in the area . Cape, in 1985. GWALA, Thulani (18), a UDF supporte r, was stabbed GWAYI, Adolphus, an ANC supporte r, was severel y to death when named Inkatha members attacked his assaulted during his two-month detention at Bizana, family in Durban, on 7 June 1988. Two other family Transkei, in June 1960, during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . members were also killed. GWAYI, Jonas Masoyini, lost his home in an arson GWALA, Vusi Joseph (21), an ANC supporte r, was attack by ANC members in Bizana in 1960. Mr Gwayi stabbed to death by named IFP supporters at Madakane, refused to join the IKON G O during the PON D O L A N D Po rt Shepstone, Natal, on 25 December 1991. RE V O LT and was theref o re reg a rded as an informe r. GWALA, Wellton (55), was severely burnt when his GWAYI, Mabel Namse (42), had her home destroy e d house was petrol-bombed by ANC supporters at in a petrol bomb attack in Cradock, Cape, during April Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1993, in 1984. Her 18-year-old son was labelled a collaborator continuing political conflict in the area . because he did not participate in a SC H O O LB O Y C O T T . GWALA, Zakhiwo Ngabuzi (24) an IFP supporte r, had GWAYI, Zolile Michael, a street committee member, her house burnt down by ANC supporters while the was abducted from his home in Motherwell, Port family was in hiding during political violence in Elizabeth, on 14 December 1993, and burnt to death Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 22 April 1991. by named and other perpetrators believed to be GWALA, Zikhali (20), was shot dead in political conflict criminals in conflict with the street committee. between IFP and ANC supporters at Golokodo, GWAYI, Zwelenkosi Baba (14), was shot with Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 10 January 1993. birdshot by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on GWALA, Zintembi (66), was harassed and threa t e n e d 7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march to with death at Bulwer, Natal, in 1993, during ongoing demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people political conflict in the area. As a result, he had to seek we re killed and 200 people injured in the event which refuge in the neighbouring area . became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members GWALA, Zwelibi Alson, an Inkatha supporte r, was of the former CDF were refused amnesty for the shot dead and parts of his body were mutilated by shooting (AC/2000/122). ANC supporters at Hammarsdale, Natal, on 15 March GWEBILE, Evelyn (48), had her home set alight by 1990, in intense political conflict in the area . two men wearing balaclavas in May 1986 in Port GWAMANDA, Esther (48), had her home burnt down Al f red, Cape. Ms Gwebile’s nephew was an activist in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 13 Februa ry and was believed to reside with her. 1990 during violent conflict between Inkatha and UDF GWEBU, Van rooyen Wilson (47), an employee of the su p p o rters following the mass funeral of several UDF Manganese Metal Company in Randfontein, was in a su p p o rters in the area. Ten people, including a member ba k k i e with other passengers when it was ambushed of the SAP, were killed in the fighting, which continued near the company on 6 May 1990 during conflict for a week. An amnesty application was received. between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC- GWAMANDA, Khonzokwakhe David (32), was shot su p p o rting residents. dead in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 26 GWENTSHE, Alcott Skwenene, an ANC supporte r, December 1988 in violent conflict between SPE C I A L was detained in Butterwo rth, Transkei, on 1 January CON S TA B L E S and UDF supporters in the area. Seven 1964. It is believed that Mr Gwentshe was poisoned people were killed, one was injured and a house was to death by members of the Security Branch two damaged. years after his detention. GWAMANDA, Lucky Jabulani (31), an ANC supporte r, GWENTSHE, Mzwandile, an ANC member, was was stabbed to death by named IFP supporters at arrested, tortu red and assaulted by members of the New Hanover, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 10 April 1993. Security Police in East London in 1963 and Cape Tow n GWAMANDA, Nokuzaba Tryp h i n a (54), had her in 1964. He was convicted of being a member of a home and belongings destroyed by Inkatha supporte r s banned organisation and sentenced to imprisonment

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 4 3 on Robben Island, from where he was released in ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, 1970 after developing mental illness. In 1979 he left Durban, in 1993. the country for Tanzania where he died of malaria. GX AWULA, Simon, was shot dead by a named GWESHA, Wellington Mpuntsu (35), a PAC member of the SAP at Bedford, Cape, on 29 June su p p o rt e r, was arrested and tortu red by police in Paarl, 1986, after intervening in a confrontation between the Cape, on 22 November 1962, the day after a Poqo perpetrator and another person. ma rch to the police station that left seven people dead. GX E K WA, Ntombomzi Nopinki (18), was shot and Mr Gwesha was detained for nine months after which in j u red while attending an ANCYL fundraising disco in he was sentenced to three years on Robben Island, Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 8 September 1993. A wh e re he was frequently beaten by prison warde r s . group of disguised men, allegedly part of an ANC SE L F - GWICANA, Vuk i l e , was burnt to death while sleeping DE F E N C EU N I T (SDU), burst into the venue and opened in his home in Site B, Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on fi re, killing two and injuring several others. 4 November 1990, in an arson attack allegedly GX E K WA, Sicelo Aron , was shot and killed in Kagiso, perpetrated by persons linked to the Lingelethu Wes t Tvl, on 6 August 1990, allegedly by members of the Town Council. SA P, during violent conflict between ANC and IFP- GWIJA, Petros Kimbali (29), was assaulted in Bizana su p p o rting res i d e n t s . and Flagstaff prisons, Transkei, in 1960, after being GX E YANE, Goodboy Kenneth (20), an ANC arrested for attending a NON Q U LWA N A meeting. See su p p o rt e r, was abducted from his home and stabbed PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . to death by a named member of the AMA S I N Y O R A GWILISO, Themba Gerrad (47), had his house looted vigilantes in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993, during on 13 January 1994. intense political conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ GXIDI, Patricia Phumla (33), a UDF supporte r, was FAC T I O N S . se v e rely tortu red on 20 July 1985 in Whittlesea, GWILIZA, Isaac (54), a conservative squatter leader, Ciskei. She was ret u rning to Queenstown from the su rvived an arson attack on his home in Khayelitsha, funeral of the CRA D O C K FOU R when the bus was Cape Town, on 5 September 1989, perpetrated by stopped. Passengers were taken to the police station SPE C I A L CON S TA B L E S and security officers from the local and questioned and assaulted by members of the town council, during a feud between rival squatter CD F. Ms Gxidi was five months’ pregnant. Her child leaders. He subsequently joined the PAC. His home has brain damage. was again destroyed and his son killed on 24 June 1990 GXOLI, Nonkoliseko (46), an ANC supporte r, had her during clashes with ANC supporters who perceived him house destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporte r s and his followers as collaborators, due to his prev i o u s in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 15 Februa ry vigilante activities. 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area . GWILIZA, Mawethu (30), a Special Constable and the GXOTHANI, July Potongwana (51), fled his job at son of a conservative squatter leader, was abducted, Du rnacol Mines in Newcastle, Natal, after violence beaten and stabbed to death by ANC supporters on 24 erupted following a wage dispute on 18 October 1990. June 1990 in Khayelitsha, Cape Town. Mr Gwiliza was Mr Gxothani received death threa t s . one of three people killed during clashes between GX O WA, Thandolwethu Noruru (10), was shot with ANC supporters and supporters of his father who had pellets and injured by members of the SAP in Cradock, joined the PAC . Cape, in March 1987, as he ran away during a police GWINTSA, Felicia Vuyiswa (45), an ANC undergro u n d se a rch of his home for his activist brot h e r. The whole me m b e r, had her house badly damaged on 23 Gxowa family was rep o rtedly questioned, detained September 1988 during a shoot-out between the and assaulted by the police. members of the security forces and an MK operative GX O Y I YA, Sindiswa Maria Maxhamela (36), a UDF in Mdantsane, Ciskei. su p p o rt e r, was detained for eight months by the Tra n s k e i GXABALASHE, Nandipha (13), a member of the Kula Police at Dalasile police station, Transkei, in 1986. Youth Organisation, was assaulted with sjamboks, GXUBANI, Jabulani Wil f red (33), was shot and gun-butts and sticks by members of the Ciskei Police se v e rely injured at Bulwer, Natal, on 1 January 1990, on 21 September 1985 while attending a community in political conflict in the area . meeting at the Nobutho Higher Primary School Hall in HAAI, Lerato Virginia (39), an ANC supporte r, was Berlin, Ciskei. She was then driven with other youth to beaten by members of the Bophuthatswana Police at Mdantsane police station, Ciskei, where they were a political meeting in Seoding Village, on 18 January fu rther assaulted. 1992, and was also beaten while in custody in GXABU, Clement Khehlana (28), an IKON G O me m b e r, Mothibistad, Kuruman, Cape. was shot in the leg by named members of the SAP on HAAS, Tembile Wil m o t (18), a UDF supporte r, was 6 June 1960 during a raid on a mass meeting at doused with petrol and set alight by members of the NGQ U Z A HIL L , Transkei. Eleven people died in the raid, a MUN I C I PA L POL I C E at the municipal offices in tu rning point in the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . Mr Gxabu and Grahamstown, Cape, on 21 May 1986. Mr Haas was 22 others were arrested and tort u re d . fo rced to admit that he was an ANC member. GXASHI, Norwaliwa Victoria (55), had her home HABANA, Sandile Dennis Shabi (20), a GRAYC O bu rnt down in political conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D me m b e r, was detained at St Alban’s prison, Port

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 4 4 Elizabeth, during the state of emergency in April 1988. HADEBE, Eugene Mlungisi (14), an ANC supporte r, He was released a year later and placed under house was shot and injured by named IFP supporters at arre s t . Umkomaas, Natal, in October 1990, in ongoing political HA B I YA, Nokuthula Hazel (34), an ANC supporte r, conflict in the area . had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 HADEBE, Fanny Richard, was shot in the knee by IFP Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near su p p o rters, in a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G in Daveyton, Tvl, on Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . 25 July 1993. HA B I YA, Ntombiyenkosi Thandiwe (26), had her HADEBE, Hamilton, was stabbed to death by UDF home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 March su p p o rters in Umlazi, Durban, on 29 September 1985, 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, because he was thought to be an Inkatha supporte r. in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O Mr Hadebe was wearing traditional dress and ret u rn i n g AR S O NAT TA C K S . from a ’s Day rally. HADABE, Bhekithemba Pieterson, an ANC supporte r, HADEBE, Ida (44), was shot and severely injured by was stabbed to death by IFP supporters at his home in Inkatha supporters and members of the SAP at Trus t Mu rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 10 April Feeds, New Hanover, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 1991. The family was forced to flee the area . 2 December 1988, in the TRU S T FEE D SM A S S A C R E . The HADDEN, Carl, was injured in what became known Commission granted amnesty to a former SAP captain as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June for his part in planning and executing the attack. 1986. The explosion killed three women and injured at HADEBE, Jabulani Mpikayipheli, a local chief’s least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were co u n c i l l o r, was assaulted, forced to drink petrol and granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). set alight by members of an ANC self-defence unit HADEBE, Alias, had his house and car set alight by (SDU) at Bhekezulu, Estcourt, Natal, on 25 December named Inkatha supporters at Hambanathi, near 1993. Mr Hadebe survived the attack. One SDU Verulam, Natal, in August 1984 in intense conflict member was refused amnesty (AC/2000/223). between JORAC and Inkatha supporters over the HADEBE, Jabulile Elizabeth (56), had her house burnt IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Hambanathi into KwaZulu. down at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1987 HADEBE, Anthony, was abducted from his home along in intense conflict between Inkatha and UDF supporte r s with a friend, by self-defence unit (SDU) members and in the area . ANC supporters, in the Motsoaledi informal settlement, HADEBE, Joyce Bongumusa, an ANC supporte r, was Tvl, on 29 March 1994. They were taken to a nearby shot and injured by IFP members when they attacked school in Orlando East, Soweto, Johannesburg, where her house at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, he was shot and injured and his friend killed. They were Na t a l, on 23 January 1993. Four perpetrators were suspected of participating in an IFP march that day. One granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). SDU member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0320). HADEBE, Khalelwa Jeza (70), an IFP supporte r, was HADEBE, Bekwenze Absolom (43), an ANC supporte r, doused with petrol and burnt to death by named ANC was stabbed to death by unidentified attackers while su p p o rters in Alfred, Natal, on 3 January 1990. Ms he was washing his car in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Hadebe was suspected of practising witchcraft. Natal, on 1 October 1991. He was allegedly targe t e d HADEBE, Khulekani, had his house burnt down on for refusing to participate in a stayaway. 11 September 1992 when armed gunmen attacked HADEBE, Bettina (59), was shot dead by named IFP homes of suspected ANC supporters at Gobandlovu, su p p o rters at her neighbour’s home in Emamfemfetheni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. Six people died, one near Bergville, Natal, in March 1992, allegedly because was injured and several homes were burnt down in she was thought to be an ANC supporte r. The this attack. perpetrators were arrested, but were acquitted for lack HADEBE, Lancelot Mfanafuthi (aka ‘Sobantu ‘) (3 1 ) , of evidence. a member of MK’s Special Operations Unit, was killed HADEBE, David Zamfana, was killed by Inkatha on 30 January 1981 in a raid by SADF Special Force s su p p o rters in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 24 March operatives on three houses in the Matola suburb of 1990, in intense political conflict in the area . Maputo, Mozambique. Fifteen other South Africans, HADEBE, Dumisane, a UDF supporte r, had his house including several senior MK operatives, were killed in looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when a group of the attack. Three of the attackers (all ex-Rhodesian Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporters and security force members) and a Portuguese citizen residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in we re also killed. Mr Hadebe was from Durban. spite of a heavy police and military presence. Fourte e n HADEBE, Makhosi Priscilla (35), an Inkatha supporte r, people were killed and at least 120 homes burnt down. had her home burnt down by named ANC supporte r s One former IFP member was granted amnesty at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 19 (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) . July 1990. See RIC H M O N D FAR MA R S O NAT TA C K S . HADEBE, Elias (32), a UDF supporte r, had his house HADEBE, Mandlakayise Meshack (53), an Inkatha and car set alight by named Inkatha supporters at su p p o rt e r, had his home destroyed in an arson attack Hambanathi, near Verulam, Natal, in August 1984 in by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near conflict between JORAC and Inkatha supporters over Durban, on 19 March 1983, in intensifying political the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Hambanathi into KwaZulu. conflict in the area .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 4 5 HADEBE, Melisiwe Eunice (27), an IFP supporte r, HADEBE, Promise Philisiwe (35), the sister of ANC was shot and severely injured and her home was su p p o rters, was severely burnt when IFP supporte r s bu rnt down by other named IFP supporters at th rew a petrol bomb into her house in Wem b e z i , Emangwaneni, Bulwer, Natal, on 7 December 1991, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 5 August 1992. Her allegedly because her sons were ANC members. niece and nephew were killed in the attack. The house HADEBE, Mirriam (34), had her home burnt down in was destroy e d . Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 27 December HADEBE, Prud e n c e , was burnt to death in an attack 1988 in intense conflict between Inkatha supporte r s , on her home at KwaMondi, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, on assisted by SPE C I A L CON S TA B L E S , and UDF supporters in 30 November 1993, when IFP supporters carried out the area . several attacks on ANC supporters in the areas arou n d HADEBE, Mongezi (17), lost his home in an arson Eshowe. One person was killed and more than 45 attack in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 21 March homes were burnt down. Three other family members 1993 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP we re injured in the attack. The attack was allegedly su p p o rters in the area . instigated by a local IFP-supporting chief seeking to HADEBE, Moses, was shot and injured while at his drive ANC supporters out of the area. co u s i n ’s house in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, HADEBE, Qinisela Addison, an ANC supporte r, was Natal, on 11 July 1992. The house was raided first by shot and injured by IFP members when they attacked SAP members and then by IFP supporters. Mr Hadebe his house at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, was arrested and then forced to leave the area . Natal, on 23 January 1993. Four perpetrators were HADEBE, Mqanjelwa Paulos (47), an IFP supporte r, granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). had his home burnt down by ANC supporters at HADEBE, Reginald Behumuzi (36), an ANC Midlands Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, in 1993. Exective Committee member, was shot dead when HADEBE, Musawenkosi Pipi (14), was shot dead on the car in which he was travelling was ambushed by 2 April 1994 when IFP supporters opened fire on a named members of the IFP between Richmond and ch u rch congregation in an ANC stronghold in Bhekezulu, Ixopo, Natal, on 27 October 1992. The occupants of Es t c o u rt, Natal. Five other people died in this attack, the car were part of an ANC delegation ret u rning from including Musawenkosi’s brot h e r. a peace meeting in the area. HADEBE, Nomfundo (12), the niece of ANC supporte r s, HADEBE, Richard, executive member of the non- was killed in her bedroom in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near aligned Wembezi Crisis Committee, was shot dead near Es t c o u rt, Natal, on 5 August 1992, by a petrol bomb Es t c o u rt, Natal, in 1993, by named IFP supporte r s , th rown by IFP supporters. Her brother was also killed, some of whom were KwaZulu Government offi c i a l s . and an aunt was injured in the attack. Five other executive committee members were also HADEBE, Nomusa Mso, was injured in an attack by killed, allegedly because the Crisis Committee was UDF and ANC supporters in the Mahwaqa area, near pe rceived as a political threa t . Po rt Shepstone, Natal, on 24 March 1990. Thirte e n HADEBE, Sandile (8), was shot dead when IFP people died in the attack, which targeted IFP supporte r s . su p p o rters opened fire on a church congregation in an Two UDF supporters were granted amnesty ANC stronghold in Bhekezulu, Estcourt, Natal, on (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 4 1 ) . 2 April 1994. Five other people died in this attack, HADEBE, Nozipho Cynthia Mbabe (19), an IFP including Sandile’s brot h e r. su p p o rt e r, was stabbed and beaten by ANC supporte r s HADEBE, Sbusiso, was shot dead by IFP supporte r s in her home at Mahwaqa, near Port Shepstone, in 1992. at Mbomboshana, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, on HADEBE, Ntokozo Jacky (15), was shot and injured 27 November 1993 as he was ret u rning from his son’s by Inkatha supporters in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on funeral. See ESH O W EAT TA C K S . 20 June 1990, in ongoing political conflict in the area . HADEBE, Shiyinduku Elias (31), had his house and HADEBE, Ntombenhle Veronika (54), an ANC car burnt in an attack by named Inkatha supporters in su p p o rt e r, had her house burgled and burnt down by Hambanathi, near Verulam, Natal, on 27 August 1984, IFP supporters in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, during conflict between UDF supporters, opposed to Natal, on 24 October 1992. the incorporation of Hambanathi into KwaZulu, and HADEBE, Patricia Nontuthuzelo (23), had her home Inkatha supporters, pro- i n c o r p o r a t i o n . bu rnt down by IFP supporters in a dawn attack on the HADEBE, Sibongiseni Cyprian, an ANC supporte r, ANC stronghold of Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, was abducted from his home in Umlazi, Durban, on 12 Durban, on 16 Februa ry 1993. Ten people were killed Ja n u a ry 1990 by named Inkatha supporters, and was and 35 houses were burnt down. found stabbed to death later that day. The family had HADEBE, Phillip, disappeared on 7 December 1991 to flee their home as a result of the attack. after being discharged from hospital in Ntuzuma, near HADEBE, Siphiwe Alson, a COSATU member, was Durban, where he had been treated for gunshot shot dead by IFP supporters in Bruntville, near Mooi wounds sustained in political conflict. The perpetrators Ri v e r, Natal, on 29 August 1991, because he was we re allegedly IFP supporters from Lindelani. assisting ANC youths in the area . HADEBE, Phindile (32), an ANC supporte r, was shot HADEBE, Siyabonga (9), the nephew of ANC and injured by named IFP supporters in Wem b e z i , su p p o rters, was killed when IFP supporters threw a KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 5 May 1991. pe t rol bomb into a house at Wembezi, KwaZulu, near

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 4 6 Es t c o u rt, Natal, on 5 August 1992. His sister was also HAJANE, Frans (38), a mechanic, was shot dead on 10 killed and an aunt injured in the attack. September 1990 during an attack on his home in HADEBE, Stencellous ‘Sibusiso’, was burnt to death Katlehong, Tvl, by IFP supporters who were sweeping in an attack on his home by IFP supporters in the area. Three other family members were killed in KwaMondi, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, in November the attack. 1993. See ESH O W EA R S O NAT TA C K S . HAJANE, Johannes, was shot dead during an attack HADEBE, Thandokuhle Cyril (39), had his house in by IFP supporters on the family home in Katlehong, Tvl, Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, petrol - on 10 September 1990. Three other family members bombed on 15 Februa ry 1993 in ongoing conflict we re killed in the attack. between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . HAJANE, Leah, was shot dead during an attack by HADEBE, Thembinkosi, an ANC supporte r, had his IFP supporters on the family home in Katlehong, Tvl, hands and feet bound and was stoned to death on 30 on 10 September 1990. Three other family members October 1993 in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, we re killed in the attack. Natal, by members of the ANCYL. Mr Hadebe was a HAJANE, Semole (70), was shot dead by IFP bo d y g u a rd of a prominent ANC member, and there su p p o rters during an attack on the family home in was conflict within the organisation at the time. Katlehong, Tvl, on 10 September 1990. Three other HADEBE, Thula Felix (19), a UDF supporter and family members were killed in the attack. MAWU member, died in Chesterville, Durban, on HALL, Priscilla, a member active in the 8 December 1986, when a hand grenade exploded in Grahamstown Rural Committee and the Dependants’ his hand. The UDF were conducting a counter-a t t a c k Co n f e rence, was arrested on 16 July 1986 and held in against the Chestervi l l eA - T EA M . Senior Security so l i t a ry confinement for 35 days. Ms Hall was rel e a s e d Branch members applied for amnesty for tampering on 3 October 1986 but placed under restrictions for with this arms cache. nine months. HADEBE, Thulisile (15), was shot dead when named HALOM, Nosipho (17), an ANC supporte r, was shot in IFP supporters fired live bullets into a crowd attending the stomach by a member of the SAP in Somerset East, a church service in Bhekuzulu, Natal, on 1 April 1994, Cape, while participating in a march to a policeman’s during political conflict prior to the first democratic house during the consumer boycotts of 1985. election of 27 April. HAMAMOTSA, Petros Papadi, was stabbed, hacked HADEBE, Zamani, was shot and injured by uniden- and stoned to death by named members of the SAP in tified persons at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Leandra, Tvl, on 25 January 1986. He belonged to a Durban, on 26 September 1992, during ongoing group of pupils who were against class boycotts and political conflict in the area. His sister was also shot class disrup t i o n s . dead in the attack and his home was burnt down. HA M I LTON, Wis e m a n , was detained and threa t e n e d HADEBE, Zwi Boy (34), an IFP supporte r, was shot with death by members of the SAP in Johannesburg, dead by ANC supporters in Inkanyezi, Port Shepstone, in 1975. He was arrested in connection with a new Natal, on 3 October 1992. organisation formed under the umbrella of the Black HAFFEJEE, Hoosen Mia (27), an ANC supporte r, died Consciousness Movement. in custody at Brighton Beach police station in Durban HANABE, Euvicha Melrose Nomsa, a mayores s , on 3 August 1977 after being severely assaulted by su ff e red injuries resulting in physical when named Security Branch members. The police rep o rt e d she was shot at by ANC Youth League (ANCYL) that Mr Haffejee had hanged himself. The inquest members in Uitenhage, Cape, on 14 Februa ry 1991. found that his death was not brought about by any act One ANCYL member was refused amnesty for the or omission involving an offence, but declined to make attack (AC/1997/0028). See COU N C I L L O R S . a finding of suicide. HANASE, Henry ‘Perrie’ (18), was shot, injured and HAFFEJEE, Mohamed Saed Hassiam (21), was detained detained by SAP members in George, Cape, on for 90 days in solitary confinement on 23 July 1964 in 13 September 1976, when police opened fire on a Stilfontein, Tvl, allegedly because the SAP suspected crowd during a peak of unrest in the town. He was him of being in possession of banned literature. ch a rged with public violence but was acquitted. HA G E T T Y, Roger, was severely injured when MK HANI, Buyisile Patrick (19), a UDF supporte r, was operatives detonated a car bomb using a rem o t e beaten and tortu red by attempted suffocation by co n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium, members of the SAP in Cradock, Cape, on 24 March Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leaving 1987, while he was under interrog a t i o n . the rugby match were killed and 37 others sustained HANI, Chris, an SACP, MK and ANC leader, was shot minor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’s dead in the driveway of his home in Dawnpark, Special Operations Unit, including its commander, Bo k s b u rg, Tvl, on 10 April 1993. Political protests and we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161). conflict broke out in towns across the country following HAJANE, Alpheus, was severely assaulted, his family the assassination and funeral. A polish immigrant and members killed and his home and possessions burnt a former member of the Conservative Party were by IFP supporters in Katlehong, Tvl, on 10 September refused amnesty for the killing (AC/1999/0172). 1990 during ongoing clashes between IFP-supporti n g hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting residents.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 4 7 HANI, Luyanda Matthews (18), an ANCYL member, June 1986. The explosion killed three women and was beaten by members of the SAP police at his in j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives home near Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 6 October 1993. we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). HANJANA, Tasi Nehemiah (61), a Mgwali Residents’ HARKER, Gerha rd (21), was shot and killed when Association member, had his shop burnt down by APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and opened members of the SAP and the Ciskei Police during a fi re on the congregation of St James’ Church , consumer boycott in Stutterheim, Cape, in Februa ry 1986. Ke n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven HANS, Gqibile Nicholas, a Poqo member, was people were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See executed in Pretoria, on 30 May 1967 for his alleged APLA ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were involvement in the killing of a white shopkeeper in granted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his September 1962 in Paarl, Cape. Mr Hans and other application struck off the roll for failing to attend the Poqo members had also been arrested and convicted amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). of other charges relating to Poqo activities in Paarl. HARKER, Wes l e y (13), was shot and killed when After serving a three year sentence, he was charge d APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and opened with murder and sentenced to death along with eight fi re on the congregation of St James’ Church , other Poqo members, all of whom were hanged. Ke n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven HANS, Kululekile Matthews (24), a UDF supporte r, people were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See lost his sight after he was shot in the head by members APLA ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were of the SAP while on his way home from the local shop granted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 23 March 1985, application struck off the roll for failing to attend the during political conflict in the area following the killing amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). of a local CO U N C I L L O R . HARMANS, Zonwabele Moksom Pele (24), an AYC O HANS, Ncunyiswa Agatha (33), an ANC supporte r, me m b e r, was shot dead by a named member of the was detained under SE C T I O N 29 on 18 November 1988 MUN I C I PA L POL I C E during protests in Alexandria, Cape, for providing support to MK operatives, and was held on 23 May 1986. for two months in solitary confinement in the HARRIS, Abida (12), was shot dead by named SAP and Macassar police stations, Cape Town. During her members who opened fire on a rioting crowd in George, detention she was hit, abused and subject to numerou s Cape, on 13 September 1976. Her family asserted that deprivations that resulted in severe depres s i o n , she was shot while on her way to a shop. requiring hospitalisation. Ms Hans filed a civil suit HARRIS, John, a member of the Armed Resistance against the Minister of Law and Order that was Movement (ARM), was sentenced to death and settled out of court in her favour. executed on 1 April 1965 for his role in an explosion at HANSE, Fezile Thomas (13), was shot dead by named the Johannesburg station, which left one person dead members of the SAP in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn, Cape, and several injured . on 17 June 1985. Three children were killed and several HARRIS, Lindi, a member of the Black Sash, was shot others injured in the shooting. See BON G O L E T H U THR E E . in the back by members of the SAP in East London on HANSEL, Albin, was assaulted and robbed of firea rm s 22 April 1986 during the state of emerge n c y. See by a group of UDF supporters at his home at PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . Greenlands Farm, Stutterheim, Cape, on 31 January HARRIS, Ronald (25), was shot dead by SAP members 1990. Four UDF supporters were granted amnesty in Athlone, Cape Town, on 16 September 1976, during (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 7 7 ) . the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . HANSEN, Elke Marth a , suffe red injuries when a limpet HA RT L E Y, Sedick (22), was severely assaulted by SAP mine, placed in a pot plant, was detonated near the members in a Cape Town prison in June 1976, and again Juicy Lucy restaurant on the corner of Andries and in June 1980. Mr Hartley and other supporters were in Vermeulen Streets, Pretoria, on 26 May 1988. Three a march on Cape Town which ended with arson attacks MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/199). and stone-throwing after the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . HANSEN, Michael Edward, sustained minor injuries HA RTMAN, A, was severely injured when members when MK operatives detonated a car bomb using a of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an explosive in a car remote control device outside the Ellis Park rug b y near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and the stadium, Johannesburg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators adjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988. Three leaving the rugby match were killed and 37 others people were killed and more than 20 were injured in sustained minor and major injuries. Four operatives the blast. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty from MK’s Special Operations Unit, including its (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 0 3 ) . co m m a n d e r, were granted amnesty (AC/2001/161). HA RTZENBERG, Fuad (14), was detained on 2 October HARBER, Anton, a journalist, was harassed by the 1987 and held for three months, during which time he Witwatersrand Security Branch between 1984 and was severely tortu red at the Brackenfell police station 1985. One Witwatersrand operative was granted and Pollsmoor prison, Cape Town, by named members amnesty for intimidation (AC/2001/0184). of the special police UNR E S T INV E S T I G AT I O N UNI T . HA R D Y, Marie Catherine, was injured in what became HA RV E Y, Paula, was injured in what became known known as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 4 8 1986. The explosion killed three women and injured at HEKTOOR, Mienie (33), an ANC supporte r, was shot least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were and injured by members of the SAP in Roberts o n , granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). Cape, on 11 April 1990. Police fired teargas into a HASHE, Sipho (58), a member of PEBCO, and two crowded hall where residents were meeting. Over 100 colleagues, were abducted from the Port Elizabeth people were treated for injuries relating to the ai r p o rt in a joint Eastern Cape and Vl a k p l a a s op e r a t i o n subsequent stampede and shootings. on 8 May 1985. The PEBCO THR E E we re allegedly HELA, Khayalethu (19), an ANC supporte r, was shot se v e rely assaulted, then shot dead. Their bodies were and injured by members of the SAP in Stutterhe i m , doused with diesel fuel, set alight and burnt, and their Cape, on 9 October 1985, while on his way from a remains were allegedly thrown into the Fish River. Five public meeting. Ea s t e rn Cape Security Branch operatives, including the HELESI, Vuyani Richard (16), was severely beaten divisional commander, and four Vl a k p l a a s op e r a t i v e s and partially paralysed by a named member of the SAP applied for amnesty. Two of the applications were on 7 November 1986 in Grahamstown, Cape. Civil granted and six were refused (AC/1999/0223 and action that followed found in favour of the perpetrator. AC / 2 0 0 1 / 0 6 4 ) . HEMPSTEAD, T, was injured in what became known HAT TAS, Riefaat (18), a UDF and ANC supporte r, was as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June se v e rely tortu red by named members of the SAP in 1986. The explosion killed three women and injured at Athlone, Cape Town, in November 1985. He was least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were arrested during a march to honour those who were in granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). detention or had died in political conflict. HENNING, Izak Jacobus (51), a commandant in the HAWULANA, Mbulelo Steven (56), an ANC member, South African Air Force (SAAF), was killed when MK was assaulted by CDF soldiers at Bulembu Airport, near operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 21 August 1992, during SAAF headquarters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20 political conflict between ANC and ADM supporte r s . May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217 HAYI, Zonisele Brevis (42), an ANC supporte r, was in j u red. The overall commander of MK’s Special shot in the thigh and injured on his way to work in Operations Unit and two MK operatives were granted Katlehong, Tvl, allegedly by members of the SAP, on amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H 3 June 1993. STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . HAY I YA, Gidion Zamiqhinga (28), an ANC supporte r, HE N RY, Mark ‘Yazir’ (19), an MK operative, was was detained and charged with murder on 15 arrested at his family home in , Cape November 1985 in Middelburg, Cape. He was convicted Town, on 17 November 1989. Named Security Branch and sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment. He had members extorted the whereabouts of an MK operative allegedly refused to act as a police informe r. from him by threatening to kill his family members. He HAYNES, Derrek , was injured when APLA operatives was detained under SE C T I O N 29 until 22 March 1990. opened fire in the Crazy Beat Disco in Newcastle, HE R B S T, Abraham Johannes Wie s e, suffe re d Natal, on 14 Februa ry 1994. See APLA ATTA C K S . se v e re trauma when APLA operatives, armed with HAYTER, GB, was injured when MK operatives automatic weapons and hand grenades, stormed the detonated an explosive in a car outside the South Yellowwoods hotel, in Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 23 March African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church 1993 and opened fire on staff and patrons. One person St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people was shot dead in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/2000/225). MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives HE R B S T, Jacqueline Edna (21), was severely beaten we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and with rifle butts by members of the SADF 32 Battalion, AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . in Tokoza, Tvl, on 8 April 1992. Ms Herbst was one of HEERS, Katy (32), an ANC member, was detained for mo re than 100 Phola Park residents including women two months on 27 May 1986 in Jansenville, Cape. and teenagers assaulted by members of 32 Battalion During her detention, she was beaten by members of after an SADF member was shot and injured in Phola the SAP. Park. Two women were also shot dead and at least HEISE, Khabele (59), was shot dead in Dube, Soweto, four raped during the raid. An investigation by Justice Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 8 March 1992 during political Goldstone concluded that the soldiers had acted in a conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . manner ‘completely inconsistent with the function of a HEKA, Nonceba Priscilla Majola (34), a UDF peacekeeping force’ and recommended that the unit su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down in Somerset should not be used for peacekeeping duties anywhere East, Cape, in May 1985 during a state of emerge n c y in South Africa. and a period of consumer boycotts. HERCULES, Ebrahim (19), a member of the BMW, HEKTOOR, Andries Hector (35), an ANC supporte r, was detained in 1987 in Bonteheuwel, Cape Tow n , was shot and injured by members of the SAP in and severely tortu red at the Bishop Lavis police station Ro b e rtson, Cape, on 11 April 1990. Police fired tearga s by named and other members of a special police into a crowded hall where residents were meeting. UNR E S T INV E S T I G AT I O N UNI T . He later served over two Over 100 people were treated for injuries relating to and a half years of a five-year prison term. the subsequent stampede and shootings.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 4 9 HERMANS, Gilbert Thembile, a UDF supporte r, was was redetained in 1983 under the Internal Security hacked to death by AZAPO members during political Act, and tortu red by named Security Police, in Port conflict in Port Elizabeth on 20 October 1985. Elizabeth. He was tried for treason in 1983 and serve d HERMANUS, Doris Novakele (49), a Black Local a further sentence on Robben Island before being Authority mayoress, had her house burnt down in released in 1991. Cradock, Cape, on 21 July 1985, in political unres t HINI, Nombulelo Reginah (33), was abducted, raped following the killing of the CRA D O C K FOU R . and suffe red severe mental tortu re by a named BLA HERMANUS, Manuel Richard (27), was shot dead by CO U N C I L L O R and his colleagues during violent conflict members of the SAP in Wattville, Benoni, Tvl, on 1 May between UDF supporters and BLA councillors in 1986 when police disrupted a May Day rally. Other Uitenhage, Cape, on 15 March 1985. people were also wounded in the incident. HINTSHO, Lennox (39), an ANC supporte r, was HESHU, Mtutuzeli Michael, was shot dead after se v e rely assaulted by members of the SAP in Nigel, being assaulted by named members of the SAP in Tvl, on 25 March 1994 during political conflict in the New Brighton, Port Elizabeth, on 28 December 1977, area in the run-up to the first democratic election on in intense political revolt following the death of Steve 27 April 1994. Police accused him of being in Biko in September 1977. possession of a firea rm. HEWUKILE, Deborah Notembile (41), a SAAWU HINTSHO, Lungile Mawethu, a UMTAYCO member, me m b e r, was shot by CDF members on 4 August was stabbed by named perpetrators in Umtata, 1983 at the Mdantsane railway station, Ciskei, during Transkei, in August 1990 during school prot e s t s the MDA N T S A N EB U SB O Y C O T T . against multiracial sports . HEYNES, Eric (31), was shot dead by a named SAP HLABAKWE, Patrick (18), an SRC member and ANC member near Cros s roads, Cape Town, on 26 March su p p o rt e r, was tortu red by members of the SAP while 1986. He was one of three protesters shot dead in an in detention in Alexandra, Johannesburg, in 1988. ap p a rent ambush by police. HLABAKWE, Thabitha Dorcas (36), was suffo c a t e d HI B B E RT, Ann (44), was injured when a limpet mine, with a wet bag by members of the SAP in Alexandra, planted by MK operatives, exploded during lunchtime Jo h a n n e s b u rg, in October 1988 during school boycotts at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July in the area . 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66 people HLABANE, Thenji Vus i (17), a local ANCYL leader, was we re injured. Four MK operatives were granted assaulted in kaNyamazane, Nelspruit, by members of amnesty for the planning and execution of the attack the SADF, the SAP and the KAB A S AG A N G in 1986. He (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) . was also rep o rtedly assaulted and tortu red by members HI B B E RT, Lisa Claire (14), was injured when a limpet of the SAP while in detention. mine, planted by MK operatives, exploded during HL A B ATHE, Francina Sweety (22), was shot in the leg lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on and injured, allegedly by IFP supporters, in Zonkesizwe 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66 in f o rmal settlement near Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 19 April people were injured. Four MK operatives were granted 1993 when the vehicle she was travelling in was amnesty for the planning and execution of the attack attacked while ret u rning from Chris Hani’s funeral. Two (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) . people died in the attack and three were injured . HI B B E RT, Robert Granville, (44), was injured when a HLABE, Mxoxiswa (38), had her house burnt down by limpet mine, planted by MK operatives, exploded IFP supporters in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, 21 May 1993 in continuing political conflict in the area . Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at HLABISA, Khona Gustina (46), was shot and injured least 66 people were injured. Four MK operatives and her house in Hlabisa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, we re granted amnesty for the planning and execution Natal, was burnt down in January 1993 in continuing of the attack (AC/1999/0294). conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . HI B B E RT, Susan, was present when a limpet mine, HLABISA, Mildred , was shot dead in Empangeni, planted by MK operatives, exploded during lunchtime Natal, on 4 June 1993 in continuing conflict between at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July ANC and IFP supporters in the area . 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66 people HLABISE, Albertina Tate (50), had her home burnt we re injured. Four MK operatives were granted down by IFP supporters, allegedly assisted by members amnesty for the planning and execution of the attack of the SAP, in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) . 22 Februa ry 1993 in ongoing political in the area . HINA, Eunice Thandiwe, was assaulted while being HLABISO, Tshidiso Moses (17), a UDF supporte r, in t e rrogated by members of the SAP at Algoa Park was detained and beaten by members of the SAP in police station, Port Elizabeth, in December 1984. Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in June 1983 during a HINA, Sipho Fielden (38), an ANC member, was first consumer boycott. detained during the 1960 state of emergency in Port HLAHANE, Madala Steven (31), was shot and ha c k e d Elizabeth. He was arrested and tried in 1964, and to death by IFP supporters in Zonkesizwe, near banned on his release in 1967. He was redetained in Katlehong, Tvl, on 29 November 1990. Shack 1977 under the Terrorism Act, and tortu red by named settlements on the East Rand were embroiled in members of the Port Elizabeth Security Branch. He violent conflict with IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 5 0 which culminated in the killing of about 100 people in HLALELE, Thabiso Pascali (31), an ANC supporte r, Zonkesizwe in November 1990. More than 11 000 was shot dead in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 15 June 1992 people fled the area on 25 November 1990 and the when gunmen opened fire on the taxi in which he was IFP then established a stronghold there. travelling. Random DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G S and attacks on taxis HL A K A N YANA, Monwabisi David (33), an ANC we re aimed at sowing terror in the Vaal communities. me m b e r, was shot in the arm by members of the CDF HL A L E T H WA, Hans Ramaphakeng (61), a UDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC su p p o rt e r, was arrested on 12 June 1986 during the protest march to demand free political activity in state of emergency and detained for a year in Pret o r i a Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200 people No rth police station. in j u red in the event which became known as the HL A L E T H WA, Theophilus, was detained by members BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members of the former CDF of the SAP on 12 June 1986 and held for a year in we re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). Pretoria police station, under emergency reg u l a t i o n s . HLAKOANE, Bessel Basil (38), was severely assaulted At the time, there were bus boycotts and conflict over by members of the A- T EA M in Thabong, Welkom, OFS, the possible IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Soshanguve into on Easter Sunday in April 1985. Mr Hlakoane developed Bo p h u t h a t s w a n a . epilepsy as a result of the attack. HLAMANDANA, Mjongeni, an ANC member, was HLAKOANE, Lefuma Jonathan (32), was detained and se v e rely assaulted while in detention in March 1960 in se v e rely assaulted by members of the SAP in Wel k o m, Bizana, Transkei, because of his involvement in the OFS, on 1 April 1993. The police asked him to identify PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . ce rtain MK operatives from photographs. After identifying HLANGU, Bahlamkile Ottilia (74), an ANC supporte r, one person, he was taken into the veld and tortu re d . lost her house in an arson attack in Ixopo, Natal, in HLALELE, Anna Puleng (24), a citizen of Lesotho, was July 1993 in continuing politcal conflict between ANC shot dead on 9 December 1982 in an attack by SADF and IFP supporters in the area . Special Forces operatives on several ANC houses and HLANGU, Bavelile Florence (31), an ANC supporte r, a block of flats on Maseru, Lesotho. Thirty South had her house burnt down by IFP supporters at Ncalu, Africans and 12 citizens of Lesotho were killed in the Ixopo, Natal, on 23 April 1992. midnight attack. Her husband and 15-year-old brot h e r- HLANGULELA, Joyce Annastasia (44), an ANC in-law were also killed in the operation. su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP supporte r s HLALELE, ‘Pondo’ Mojalefa (15), a citizen of in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in June 1991, in Lesotho, was shot dead on 9 December 1982 in an ongoing political conflict in the area . attack by SADF Special Forces operatives on several HLANGULELA, Sipho, an ANC supporte r, was stabbed ANC houses and a block of flats on Maseru, Lesotho. and severely injured by IFP supporters at Emachobeni, Th i rty South Africans and 12 citizens of Lesotho were Richmond, Natal, in June 1991. killed in the midnight attack. His brother and sister-i n - HLANGULELA, Thembekile (78), an ANC supporte r, law were also killed in the operation. had her home burnt down by IFP supporters at Ixopo, HLALELE, Joseph Frenques (21), an ANCYL member, Natal, on 13 April 1993. was detained on 21 March 1990 and held for 52 days, HLANGUZA, Hlophe, was shot dead by ANC during which he was tortu red by members of the SAP su p p o rters at Swayimane, Table Mountain, near in Kroonstad, OFS. A boycott was underway at the time Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 29 October 1989, in intensifying and it was believed that Mr Hlalele had participated in political conflict in the area . boycott action. HLANGUZA, Thembelihle Nomafa (58), had her HLALELE, Mahlomolo Patrick (24), a UDF supporte r, home destroyed in an arson attack by ANC supporte r s was shot dead by a named SAP member in Masilo, at Swayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg , Theunissen, OFS, on 18 April 1987, allegedly after on 29 October 1989, in intensifying political conflict in having been pointed out to the police as a ‘big person the area. Her son was killed in the attack. in the area’. The policeman then allegedly shot him HL A N J WA, Lulama Joyce (23), an ANC supporte r, dead on the spot. was stabbed to death by named members of a grou p HLALELE, Motlatse Peter (26), a citizen of Lesotho, opposed to consumer boycotts on 26 January 1991 in was shot dead on 9 December 1982 in an attack by , Cape. SADF Special Forces operatives on several ANC HL A N YANE, Sello Benjamin (26), a UDF supporte r, houses and a block of flats on Maseru, Lesotho. Thirty was arrested at a UDF rally in November 1985 in South Africans and 12 citizens of Lesotho were killed Vanderbijlpark, Tranvaal. While in detention he was in the midnight attack. His wife and 15-year-old brot h e r assaulted by named members of the SAP. we re also killed in the operation. HLAPEZULU, Samuel (49), an ANC supporte r, was HLALELE, Neo Thuloana (9), was injured in a shooting detained in Cape Town, in 1963. He was charged with by IFP supporters in Sebokeng, Vereeniging, Tvl, on 18 fu rthering the aims of the ANC, but was acquitted. April 1993 in the aftermath of the killing of CHR I S HAN I . HL AT S H WAYO, Angelina (48), an ANC supporte r, HLALELE, Segamoroho Magdalene, was shot dead was severely injured in Tokoza, Tvl, on 11 September by IFP supporters in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 18 April 1993. 1991 after boarding a bus which was stopped outside Ms Hlalele was one of five people killed during a night Mshayazafe hostel by a hostel-dweller who threw a vigil held for CHR I S HAN I . hand grenade into the bus. Gunmen then opened fire on

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 5 1 the crowded bus. Ms Hlatshwayo attempted to flee HL AT S H WAYO, Mzwandile Khehla (20), an ANC the bus and was shot several times from behind. Four su p p o rt e r, was abducted and shot dead on 11 May people were killed and about 60 injured in the incident. 1993 in KwaMashu, Durban, together with four other HL AT S H WAYO, Bonginkosi, an ANC supporte r, was ANC supporters, including a pregnant woman. Their stabbed and shot dead by Inkatha supporters in bodies were found at a local school, and an IFP chief KwaMashu, Durban, on 18 March 1990, following the was implicated in the murders. Mr Hlatshwayo had UN B A N N I N G of political organisations in Februa ry 1990. recently ret u rned from exile. HL AT S H WAYO, Dewu Amos (56), a UDF supporte r, HL AT S H WAYO, Sipho (25), an ANC supporte r, was had his house burnt down by Inkatha supporters in hacked to death by IFP supporters in Dumbe, Hambanathi, near Verulam, Natal, on 27 August 1984 Pa u l p i e t e r s b u rg, Natal, on 25 March 1994 while he was during intense conflict between JORAC and Inkatha distributing ANC voting pamphlets. Five other people su p p o rters over the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Hambanathi into we re killed in the area that day while distributing KwaZulu. pamphlets. HL AT S H WAYO, Francis Bheki, was beaten to death in HL AT S H WAYO, Thokozani (25), an ANC supporte r, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 29 June 1993, was shot and killed by a group of IFP supporters at at a ‘people’s court’ under the command of an offi c e r Woo d f o rd, Bergville, Natal, on 27 Februa ry 1994, in of a local ANC self-defence unit (SDU). Mr Hlatshwayo the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . was one of two people killed that day, and five others HL AT S H WAYO, Vic t o r , an ANC supporte r, was shot we re severely beaten, allegedly for crimes committed and severely injured, allegedly by members of the SAP, in the community. One SDU member was granted in Katlehong, Tvl, on 10 January 1994 during political amnesty (AC/2000/033). conflict in the area during the run-up to the APR I L 19 9 4 HL AT S H WAYO, Gibson, was injured when Security EL E C T I O N S . One of Mr Hlatshwayo’s brot h e r s was shot Branch members detonated an explosive device at the dead and the other was injured in this incident. Why Not Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on HL AT S WAYO, Bongi (8), was shot dead by IFP 21 September 1988. The club was targeted because it su p p o rters in a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G in Daveyton, Tvl, on was allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Four 25 July 1993. members of the Witwatersrand Security Branch, HL AT S WAYO, Buti Lucas (18), an IFP supporte r, was including the divisional commander and his deputy, abducted, shot and hacked to death by ANC self- and one Vl a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty for defence unit (SDU) members in Katlehong, Tvl, on the operation (AC/2001/046). 7 December 1993. Eleven people were killed, nine HL AT S H WAYO, Husband, was shot during political execution-style, during conflict between the local conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S in ANCYL and SDU members. Thirteen perpetrators Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 4 April 1993. we re refused amnesty (AC/1998/0013). He later died as a result of his wounds. HL AT S WAYO, Freddie Vus i , an ANC supporte r, was HL AT S H WAYO, John Mpikayipheli, was shot and stabbed to death, allegedly by IFP supporters, at his wounded when ANC security guards opened fire from home in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 1 January 1992. His brot h e r the ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg, was killed in the same attack. on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At HL AT S WAYO, Johny, an SAP member, was shot dead least nine marchers were killed and around 100 injured . in a tavern in Lebohang, Leandra, Tvl, on 2 August 1993 Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty at a time when policemen were being targeted in the (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) . are a . HL AT S H WAYO, Makhehla Piet (51), an IFP supporte r, HL AT S WAYO, Joseph Makhozonke, was stabbed in was stabbed and thrown out of a moving train by ANC the back by IFP supporters ret u rning from a funeral on su p p o rters in Alberton, Tvl, on 15 July 1993. See TR A I N 9 May 1993 in Tembisa, Tvl. At the time, IFP VI O L E N C E . su p p o rters rep o rtedly attacked residents of Giyane and HL AT S H WAYO, Massie Celiwe, had her house Thafeni in Tembisa at random believing them to be de s t royed in an arson attack in Bhambayi, near ANC supporte r s . KwaMashu, Durban, on 4 April 1993, during political HL AT S WAYO, Mtakati Samuel (55), was shot and conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . se v e rely injured while travelling in a taxi when gunmen HL AT S H WAYO, Mokoroane Petrus (37), was shot opened fire on it from another taxi near Springs, Tvl, dead by IFP supporters in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 12 July on 21 September 1992 during ongoing political conflict 1993 in a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G which left 14 people dead. in the area. Six people died and two were injured in HL AT S H WAYO, MT, an ANC supporte r, had his home the incident. Mr Hlatswayo suffe red perma n e n t bu rnt down by IFP supporters in Gobandlovu, damage to his leg as a result of the shooting. KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 5 April 1992. HL AT S WAYO, Ncabeni Phillip (30), a member of the HL AT S H WAYO, Muziwenkani Moses (50), an Inkatha SA P, lost his house in an arson attack by ANC supporte r s su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by other Inkatha supporte r s in Evaton, Vereeniging, Tvl, on 16 December 1990 during in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 9 a period of boycotts and political rallies in the Tra n s v a a l . Fe b ru a ry 1986 in the course of an internal feud within HL AT S WAYO, Puseletso Emily (35), an ANCWL the orga n i s a t i o n . me m b e r, survived a hand grenade attack on her home

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 5 2 in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 2 May 1991. Her four-y e a r-old son HL E K WAYO, Cabangile Doris (34), had her family was severely injured in the explosion. home burnt down by IFP supporters in Mabhuyeni, HL AT S WAYO, Setota Agnes Assa Sota (7), lost her KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 25 December home in Vereeniging, Tvl, when it was burnt down by 1993. Ms Hlekwayo’s son was an ANC supporte r. ANC supporters on 20 September 1990. HL E K WAYO, Elizabeth, an ANC supporte r, had her HL AT S WAYO, Sifiso (4), was critically injured when a house burnt down by IFP supporters at Enseleni, hand grenade exploded in his home in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23 July 1993. on 2 May 1991. His mother, an ANCWL member, was HL E K WAYO, Erick Muziwakhe (21), an IFP supporte r, also injured in the attack. was killed by other IFP supporters in Dondata Reserve, HL AT S WAYO, Siphiwe Vic t o r , an ANC supporte r, near Empangeni, Natal, on 15 April 1991, because he was shot dead, allegedly by IFP supporters, at his was thought to support the ANC. home in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 1 January 1992. His brot h e r HL E K WAYO, Mafomu Thembukwazi (45), an ANC was killed in the same attack. su p p o rt e r, had his home destroyed in an arson attack HL AT S WAYO, Themba (16), was shot and injured in a by IFP supporters at Empangeni, Natal, on 27 July DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G , allegedly by IFP supporters in 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area. Earlier Daveyton, Tvl, on 25 July 1993. At least five people that month he had been severely assaulted by the including Themba’s brother died, and another brot h e r same perpetrators. was also injured in this incident. HL E K WAYO, Mhlangabezi (80), had her house burnt HL AT WAYO, Wiseman (16) was shot and injured , down by IFP supporters at Emabhuyeni, KwaZulu, allegedly by IFP supporters on 25 July 1993 in near Empangeni, Natal, in December 1992 during Daveyton, Tvl, in a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G . At least five political conflict in the area . people including Themba’s brother died, and and HL E K WAYO, Siphiwe Mpikeni, was shot dead in another brother was also injured in this incident. Enseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 14 HLAULI, Mohanuwa Edith ‘Nani’ (20), an ANC September 1993, in political conflict between ANC and su p p o rt e r, was assaulted and raped by IFP supporte r s IFP supporters in the area at the Lefhiedi household in Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Tvl, HL E K WAYO, Thulani (26), an IFP supporte r, was shot on 19 April 1993. The perpetrators raped three women dead by ANC supporters in Emathunzi, KwaZulu, near be f o re killing a total of seven people. Ms Hlauli was Empangeni, Natal, on 16 December 1993. the only survivor because she pretended to be dead. HLELA, Bhunu Muzikayise Ellington (21), an ANC HLAZO, Desmond Zolile (15), was detained in June su p p o rt e r, was shot dead and had his throat cut on 1986 in Zweletemba, Worc e s t e r, Cape, and was 14 April 1993 in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, beaten by named members of the Security Branch Natal. Rival ANC and IFP groupings allegedly burst into while being interrogated about arson attacks in the the house and attacked him and two friends after they area. Shortly after his release he was shot and injured had rep o rted the death of an injured man. Twe l v e by police in Zweletemba. people were killed in Mpophomeni that week. HLAZO, Mariam Nothobile Nongenangaye (49), a HLELA, Calungile Paulina (59), an ANC supporte r, UDF supporter in Oudtshoorn, Cape, was detained in had her house burnt down in the Kasthebe area of May 1986 and held for two months in George, Cape. Bu l w e r, Natal, on 30 November 1991 in ongoing During her detention she was held for four days in an conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . isolation cell. HLELA, Ephraim, was shot dead in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z- HLAZO, Nkosinathi Patrick, a UDF supporte r, was shot bu rg, on 5 November 1991, allegedly when he tried to dead by named members of the SAP in Lawaaikamp, stop members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E from arres t i n g Ge o rge, Cape, on 12 March 1986. his son. HLAZO, Sandile, a youth activist, was shot and injured HLELA, Khonzeni Petrinah (50), an ANC supporte r, by SAP members in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn, Ca p e , had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 on 17 June 1985, during the fatal shooting of the Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near BON G O L E T H U THR E E . Mr Hlazo was thereafter sentenced Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . to two years’ imprisonment for public violence. HLELA, Maqmu Elphas (57), a COSATU member, was HLEKANI, Nomalisa Doris (22), an ANC supporte r, stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Swayimane, was left disabled after being shot by members of the Table Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 15 CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an December 1990. There had been an IFP meeting that ANC protest march to demand free political activity in day, and Mr Hlela and his family were attacked because Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200 people injured they refused to attend. in the event which became known as the BIS H O HLELA, Mavis Khonzeni, was stabbed to death by MA S S A C R E . Two members of the former CDF were named IFP supporters in Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 15 refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). December 1990. Ms Hlela’s parents were COSATU HL E K WAYO, Bakhokhisile (62), an ANC supporte r, members and they had allegedly refused to attend a had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in meeting organised by the IFP. Mabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 25 HLELA, Melusi Nicholas, an ANC supporte r, was shot December 1993. and killed by Inkatha members during political conflict

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 5 3 at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in August 1988. well-known IFP leader at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). Durban, on 26 October 1991. See UMB U M B U L UAT TA C K . HLELA, Ncane Alzina (55), an ANC supporte r, lost her HL E N G WA, Bongiwe (20), an ANC supporte r, was house in an arson attack at KwaShange, KwaZulu, near stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters on 28 March Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990, during the SE V E N - 1990 near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, during the SE V E N -DAY WAR . DAY WAR . HL E N G WA, Clement Mandlakayise (20), ANC HLELA, Nkosinathi Emmanuel, was stabbed and shot su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by SAP members in dead at KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Mtunzini, Natal, on 13 August 1992. Natal, in January 1994 in political conflict between IFP HL E N G WA, Edmah Lezi (51), an ANC supporte r, had and ANC supporters during the run-up to the APR I L her home set on fire by IFP supporters at KwaMnyandu, 1994 EL E C T I O N S . KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990 HLELA, Nomoto Anastelia (70), an IFP supporte r, had during the SE V E N -DAY WAR . her house burnt down by a named attacker in Emang- HL E N G WA, Emmanuel Sipho (47), an IFP supporte r, waneni, Bulwer, Natal, in political conflict between ANC was shot dead and his house was destroyed in an and IFP supporters in the early 1990s. Her daughter attack by other IFP supporters at Enseleni, KwaZulu, and granddaughter were stabbed in the attack. near Empangeni, Natal, on 24 January 1994 in the HLELA, Ntombenhle (34), an IFP supporte r, was course of a serious internal feud within the orga n i s a t i o n . stabbed and severely injured by a named perpetrator HL E N G WA, Jabulani Johannes, a UDF supporte r, was in an attack on her home in Emangwaneni, Bulwer, shot and injured when a group of Inkatha supporte r s Natal, during ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP and CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house su p p o rters in the early 1990s. Another family member at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January was also stabbed, and their home was burnt down. 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 HLELA, Philisiwe (41), was stabbed to death by ANC people were injured in the attack. The group went on su p p o rters at Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, on to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkatha 4 December 1991 in intense political conflict in the member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). area. See BRU N T V I L L EAT TA C K S . HL E N G WA, Khuleka Edwin (18), was shot at HLELA, Shoti Robert, an Inkatha supporte r, was KwaNdengezi near Pinetown, Natal, on 30 March 1992 stabbed, beaten and burnt to death by UDF supporte r s during political conflict. at Umlazi, Durban, on 29 September 1985, in HL E N G WA, Matilda (48), a UDF supporte r, was intensifying political conflict in the area. Mr Hlela was assaulted by Inkatha supporters, allegedly assisted by branded as ‘AMABUTHO’ because he had gone to work members of the SAP, in Durban in 1989. Her house in his traditional attire for a Shaka’s Day celebration. was burnt down on 5 April 1990. HLELA, Thokozani, was shot and killed by Inkatha HL E N G WA, Methoyi (53), was shot dead by ANC su p p o rters during ongoing political conflict in Imbali, su p p o rters during political conflict at Umlaas Road, Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 13 January 1989. One perpetrator Durban, on 8 April 1993. Mr Hlengwa was on his way was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0334). back from work when he was attacked. HLELA, Velephi Emigard (44), a COSATU member, HL E N G WA, Mzayifani, an ANC supporte r, was stabbed was stabbed and severely injured and had her house and stoned to death by IFP supporters outside Pieter- bu rnt down by IFP supporters in Swayimane, Tab l e ma r i t z b u rg, on 7 January 1991, in ongoing political Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 15 December conflict. His body was then burnt inside his vehicle. 1990. There had been an IFP meeting that day, and HL E N G WA, Sipho Emmanuel (46), an IFP supporte r, Ms Hlela and her family were attacked for refusing to was shot dead by fellow IFP supporters at Enseleni, attend the meeting. KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 24 January 1994. HLELE, Londi Eric (23), an Umlazi Youth League member The perpetrators allegedly believed that he had joined and UDF supporte r, was shot at by Inkatha supporte r s the ANC. when they fired live ammunition at his house in Umlazi, HL E N G WA, Siyazi, an ANC supporte r, was shot dead Durban, on 19 April 1990, during political conflict. by named IFP supporters in Hammarsdale, Natal, on HL E N G WA, Alice (44), an IFP supporte r, lost her 18 October 1991. husband and had her house destroyed in an attack by HL E N G WA, Thembo, a UDF supporte r, was shot and other IFP supporters in Enseleni, KwaZulu, near se v e rely injured by Inkatha supporters at Umbumbulu, Empangeni, Natal, on 24 January 1994 in the course KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 August 1987. of a serious internal feud within the orga n i s a t i o n . HL E N G WA, Zinhle, an ANC supporte r, was shot and HL E N G WA, Basongile (44), an IFP supporte r, was killed by a group of IFP supporters at Ndlovu’s Kraal, fo rced by ANC supporters to abandon her home near Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 March 1992, Hammarsdale, Natal, on 28 August 1991. in ongoing political conflict in the area. Eight people died HL E N G WA, Bekisisa (19), was shot and killed in and five were injured in the attack. One perpetrator Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 23 June 1991 se rving a prison sentence was refused amnesty in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporte r s (A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 1 0 ) . in the area. HLEZA, Skhumbuzo Enoch (11), was shot by HL E N G WA, Bongani Richard (35), an IFP supporte r, members of the SAP on 16 June 1976, the first day of was killed in a limpet mine attack on the home of a the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 5 4 HLEZA, Sthuli Godwin, an ANCYL leader, was shot HL O N G WA, Bennett Mashumpula, an IFP supporte r, dead, by an IFP supporter and a member of the SAP, died after he was shot and axed by ANC supporters in in Piet Retief, Tvl, on 3 June 1992. At the time there Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 17 March 1991. we re a number of clashes between the IFP and ANC HL O N G WA, Dingisono, was shot dead by ANC in the area . su p p o rters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on HLOBE, Shadrack (20), was shot dead by unidentified 28 October 1983 in continuing political conflict perpetrators outside a local primary school in between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 16 April 1994 in political conflict in HL O N G WA, Doris (47), an ANC supporte r, had her the area during the run-up to the first democratic house at Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, burnt down election of April 1994. by IFP supporters in 1990. HLOHLOMI, Mokone Simon (18), a student leader, HL O N G WA, Doris Thembi (32), a UDF supporte r, lost was detained in Bloemfontein under emerge n c y her house in an arson attack in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, regulations on 16 June 1986. He was held for two near Durban, in July 1987 in intense conflict between months, during which he was tortu re d . Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area . HL O K O FA, Benard (40), was abducted, beaten and shot HL O N G WA, Gatu, an ANC supporte r, was shot and near Cros s roads, Cape Town, on 26 January 1984, by stabbed to death after being abducted from his home persons associated with a named Cros s roads leader. by named IFP supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal, in Mr Hlokofa belonged to another group that was bei n g 1992, during ongoing political conflict in the area . violently evicted from Cros s roads at the time. The HL O N G WA, Khetheyakhe (15), an ANC supporte r, attack left him mentally disabled and he died in 1987. was shot and stabbed to death by IFP supporters in HLOKWE, Valley Mogale, was shot and injured by May 1991 in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal. alleged members of the SAP in Tzaneen, Tvl, in April HL O N G WA, Lucky (21), an ANC supporte r, was shot 1986 while he was helping organise a night vigil for a dead by IFP supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal, on ‘comrade’. In May 1986, police allegedly beat Mr Hlokwe 17 April 1994 in the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . with sjamboks during a political meeting in Tzaneen. HL O N G WA, Mandla Aaron (57), an ANC supporte r, HLOMENDLINI, Alfred , a UDF supporte r, was shot and had his house destroyed in an arson attack by Inkatha in j u red by a named member of the SAP in Zweletemba, su p p o rters in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 7 December Worc e s t e r, Cape, on 21 September 1985, after a crow d 1987, in intensifying political conflict in the area . had attempted to petrol-bomb the policeman’s house. HL O N G WA, Mandla Jacob (37), was stabbed to HLOMENDLINI, Edgar (43), an MK operative, was death by Inkatha supporters near Durban on 24 July se v e rely beaten by Bophuthatswana Police at Rooigron d 1987, in political conflict between UDF and Inkatha police station in Motsweneng, outside Zeerust, Tvl, on su p p o rt e r s . 26 October 1990. Two other MK operatives were shot HL O N G WA, Mantu Agnes Manhlanyeni (47), had her dead in the incident. home destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporters in HLOMUKA, Vusi (43), an ANC supporte r, was shot Okhalweni, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 12 March dead by IFP members in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near 1991, allegedly because she was perceived to be an Ladysmith, Natal, in September 1993. ANC supporte r. HLONGO, Mduzana (52), lost her cattle and her house HL O N G WA, Mcupheni Joseph, an ANC supporte r, in an arson attack in March 1993 in Ntuze, KwaZulu, was shot dead while he slept in Gamalakhe, near Port near Empangeni, Natal, in ongoing conflict between Shepstone, Natal, on 10 November 1993. Mr Hlongwa’s IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Her son was son and son-in-law were also killed during the attack. killed in the attack. HL O N G WA, Mdituthumeni Mkhadi (30), had his house HL O N G WA, Alfred , was killed in Empangeni, Natal, bu rnt down by Inkatha supporters, allegedly assisted on 23 January 1993, when the wall of his house fell by members of the SAP, in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, on him. The house had previously been atttacked and near Durban, on 17 April 1994 in political conflict in the damaged by alleged IFP supporte r s . area in the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Mr HL O N G WA, Andries M, was shot and wounded Hlongwa said he was targeted because they wanted when ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC him to be a ‘spy’. He was forced to flee the area . he a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crow d HL O N G WA, Musawenkosi Richard (33), was shot of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine dead by ANC supporters at Hammarsdale, Natal, in ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC April 1990, in intense political conflict in the area . security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). HL O N G WA, Ntombile Happygirl (18), was shot and HL O N G WA, Balungile (72), an Inkatha supporte r, had se v e rely injured by IFP supporters in Umkomaas, near her house burnt down by ANC supporters in KwaMashu, Durban, on 4 June 1992 in ongoing political conflict in Durban, on 11 Februa ry 1990. See RIC H M O N D FAR M the area . AR S O NAT TA C K S . HL O N G WA, Pret t y , was shot and killed by IFP HL O N G WA, Bekumuzi Prince (62), an Inkatha su p p o rters at Inkanyezini, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near su p p o rt e r, had his house destroyed in an arson attack Durban, on 5 March 1993, allegedly in a rev e n g e by UDF supporters in Hammarsdale, Natal, in August attack. Five other people were killed in the attack. 1988, in intense political conflict in the area .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 5 5 HL O N G WA, Shadrack Thamsanqa (31), an ANC HL O N G WANE, Bazothini Lungile (32), was shot me m b e r, was tortu red in detention by members of the dead by IFP supporters in Mkhobeni, near Bulwer, SAP in Machadadorp, Pretoria, in 1986 because he Natal, on 28 November 1991 in ongoing political was suspected of arson. He was sentenced to 12 conflict in the area. Another member of her family was years’ imprisonment and paroled in 1991. also injured in this attack. HL O N G WA, Simon Zwelinjani (25), was shot and HL O N G WANE, Bethuel (30), an ANC supporte r, had se v e rely injured by a member of the ISU during political his home burnt down by IFP supporters in Izingolweni, conflict in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in March near Port Shepstone, Natal, in January 1990. He was 19 9 3 . fo rced to flee the area . HL O N G WA, Sishingishane (50), was stabbed to death HL O N G WANE, Billy Ace, an Alexandra Civic by IFP supporters in the Glebelands hostel, Umlazi, Association member, was shot and burnt to death by Durban, on 25 July 1992 in ongoing political conflict. named SAP members in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on HL O N G WA, Thembisile (21), lost her house in an 22 April 1986. He was helping to organise a mass arson attack in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in funeral of 19 people killed in clashes between 1994 in violent conflict beween ANC and IFP residents and hostel-dwellers. After he was shot, he su p p o rters during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . ran into a house which was then set alight. HL O N G WA, Vusi Vic t o r , (18), an ANC supporte r, was HL O N G WANE, Biziwe Albertina ‘Mahlongwane’ shot dead by Inkatha supporters, allegedly assisted by Ma k h o s i (39), an Inkatha supporte r, had her house members of the SADF, while sleeping at his home in bu rnt down by other Inkatha supporters in Izingolweni, Mu rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 19 August near Port Shepstone, Natal, in January 1990, because 19 9 2 . her brother was an ANC supporte r. HL O N G WA, Zibuyile Norah (22), an ANC supporte r, HL O N G WANE, Bongumusa Ndabitheni (18), an had her house set alight in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on ANC supporte r, was shot dead by IFP supporters in 18 June 1991, in ongoing political conflict in the area . KwaNxamalala, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on HL O N G WA, Zwelethemba (30), an ANC supporte r, 2 October 1993. was beaten to death by named ANC supporters in HL O N G WANE, Bonisiwe Lephina (44), an Inkatha Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 July 1993, su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by ANC allegedly because he was thought to be an IFP supporte r. su p p o rters in Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, HL O N G WANA, Bekindlela Andreas (60), had his Durban, on 11 Februa ry 1990, in intense political home destroyed in an arson attack in Bulwer, Natal, in conflict in the area. See RIC H M O N D FAR MA R S O NAT TA C K S . Ja n u a ry 1992, in ongoing political conflict between IFP HL O N G WANE, Gray (35), a COSATU member, and ANC supporters in the area . was stabbed and severely injured by Inkatha supporte r s HL O N G WANA, Lefina , was stabbed and severel y in an attack on the Colliery near Vryh e i d , in j u red by IFP supporters at Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Natal, on 6 June 1986. See HLO B A N E COL L I E RY ATTA C K . Durban, during ongoing political conflict prior to the HL O N G WANE, Christopher (17), an ANCYL member, first democratic election of April 1994. was shot in the head and partially paralysed in HL O N G WANA, Leonard Mdutshwa (66), had his Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 15 Februa ry 1986 when house set alight by IFP supporters at Lindelani, near members of the SAP opened fire before a mass KwaMashu, Durban, on 19 April 1994, during political fu n e r a l . conflict in the area a week before the first democratic HL O N G WANE, David (17), a COSAS and CAYC O election on 27 April. me m b e r, was detained in Worc e s t e r, Cape, during 1993, HL O N G WANA, Rubert Bennet (19), was detained, and charged for participating in a political campaign to together with his father and two brothers, in boycott taxis belonging to local CO U N C I L L O R S . Th e re a f t e r, Zweletemba, Worc e s t e r, Cape, during June 1986. he was constantly harassed by police, which fo rced him They were held for several months under emerge n c y to flee Worcester and go into hiding in Cape Town. In regulations at Victor Verster prison in Paarl, Cape, and June 1986 his father and three brothers were detained in t e rrogated about their political activities. under emergency regulations for several months. HL O N G WA N E (SIGANGI), Bonginkosi, an ANC HL O N G WANE, DE (56), an IFP supporte r, had her su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by Inkatha members home and possessions burnt in an attack by ANC during political violence at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near su p p o rters at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, in August 1988. One perpetrator was granted Durban, in June 1991. amnesty (AC/1999/0332). HL O N G WANE, Elias, was severely injured when HL O N G WANE, Alfred (49), an ANC supporte r, was members of the Orde Boerevolk opened fire with shot dead by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, automatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on KwaZulu, near Durban, on 13 April 1990. 9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and 27 HL O N G WANE, Anthony (42), was shot dead in an in j u red in the attack. See PUT C OB U SAT TA C K . Amnesty attack on his home at KwaHaza, near Howick, Natal, was granted to two of the three applicants and on 11 April 1992 in ongoing conflict between ANC and refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053). IFP supporters in the area. Two other family members HL O N G WANE, Fikile Jane, a UDF supporte r, had her died in the same attack. house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when a

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 5 6 group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporte r s HL O N G WANE, Ningi Promise (12), was shot dead in and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, an attack on her home at KwaHaza, near Howick, in spite of a heavy police and military pres e n c e . Natal, on 11 April 1992 in continuing conflict between Fo u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homes IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Two other family bu rnt down. One former IFP member was granted members also died in the attack. amnesty (AC/1999/0332). HL O N G WANE, Nkosinathi Phillip, a supporter of the HL O N G WANE, Getrude Nomawunga (45), had her ANC, was attacked and killed by an Inkatha member home burnt down in political conflict between the ‘R ED ’ during political violence at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 19 July 1987. One perpetrator was granted Durban, in January 1993. amnesty (AC/1999/0332). HL O N G WANE, Hlekiwe, was shot and severel y HL O N G WANE, Nokiki, was stabbed to death in April in j u red in an attack by IFP supporters on her home in 1992 by IFP supporters when she visited the Vus i m u s i Mkhobeni, near Bulwer, Natal, on 28 November 1991 hostel in Tembisa, Tvl, during conflict between ANC in ongoing political conflict in the area. A member of and IFP supporters. Her three - y e a r-old son was also her family was killed in the same attack. killed in the attack. HL O N G WANE, Hlengiwe Betty (35), an ANC HL O N G WANE, Nomshado Dinah (38) was stabbed su p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured in Bulwer, in the back during an attack on her home by IFP Natal, on 29 October 1992, in continuing political su p p o rters looking for ‘comrades’ in Katlehong, Tvl, in conflict in the area . August 1990. Ms Hlongwane’s three sisters and a HL O N G WANE, Innocent Mbuso (19), an ANC friend were gang-raped during this attack. The incident su p p o rt e r, was shot by an IFP supporter in Mpumalanga, oc c u rred shortly after the outbreak of violent political KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1993, in continuing conflict on the East Rand. political conflict in the area . HL O N G WANE, Nomthandazo Gloria (31), had her HL O N G WANE, Innocent Mbuzeni, was shot and home burnt down in political conflict between the ‘R ED ’ wounded when ANC security guards opened fire from AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, the ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg, Durban, in May 1993. Ms Hlongwane’s health suffe re d on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At as a result of the attack, and she died at age 37. least nine marchers were killed and around 100 injured. HL O N G WANE, Nsizwane Johannes (26), an ANC Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty su p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by IFP supporters in (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) . Bruntville, KwaZulu, near Mooi River, Natal, on 7 June HL O N G WANE, Jabulani Mondli (27), an ANC 1991, in intense political conflict in the area . su p p o rt e r, had his home destroyed in an arson attack HL O N G WANE, Ntobeko Patrick (40), an ANC near Bulwer, Natal, on 30 November 1991, in ongoing su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by IFP supporters in political conflict in the area. Malukazi, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in April 1991. HL O N G WANE, Jeslina Qinisile (24), had her house and HL O N G WANE, Ntombi Carinah (25), had her house possessions burnt by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, and all belongings burnt during intense conflict KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 May 1987 in intense between ANC and IFP supporters at Richmond Farm, political conflict in the area . near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1990. HLO N G WANE, Johannes Khazamula, a member of the HL O N G WANE, Paul Hickson, was detained for six SA P, escaped unharmed when a limpet mine, attached months in 1987 in Johannesburg. During his detention, to his police van by MK operatives, exploded in he did not receive adequate medical attention for his Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 17 March 1985. Two MK di a b e t e s . operatives were granted amnesty for the attack HL O N G WANE, Phakamani Joseph (23), an ANC (AC/2000/195). su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters while HLO N G WANE, Madile Alzinah (69), an ANC supporte r, attending an ANC rally near Bergville, Natal, on 6 June was seriously injured in a hand grenade attack by IFP 1993. See BER G V I L L EAT TA C K . su p p o rters in Orlando West, Soweto, Johannesburg, HL O N G WANE, Phillip Smanga (19), an ANC supporte r, on 22 Februa ry 1992. She was at the funeral of a was stabbed in the body and eye by IFP supporters on COSAS member held close to an IFP stron g h o l d . a train travelling between Phomolong and Phefeni HL O N G WANE, Magwagwa Elias (41), an ANC stations in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 15 October su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured on 9 October 1990 1993. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . when three AWB members opened fire on a bus HL O N G WANE, Phumlani, was shot and injured , travelling to Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban. In the together with a friend, by named IFP supporte r s , attack seven passengers were killed and twenty-seven allegedly assisted by members of the SAP, near Bulwer, in j u red. Two AWB members were granted amnesty. Natal, on 4 March 1993 in continuing political conflict One amnesty application was ref u s e d . in the area . HL O N G WANE, Maria (39), an ANC supporte r, was HL O N G WANE, Pretty Elsie (28), an IFP supporte r, bu rnt to death in an arson attack by Inkatha supporte r s had her home burnt down by ANC supporters in on her home in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 1 Hosiyana, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in Februa ry Fe b ru a ry 1990. 1994 in the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 5 7 HL O N G WANE, Richard (26), was injured in a shooting near Estcourt, Natal, during 1990 in intensifying in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 11 May 1992 during political conflict. Her husband was killed in the attack. conflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and AN C - s u p p o rting res i d e n t s . HL O N G WANE, Thulane Jerom e , was hacked to HL O N G WANE, Ruth (35), was shot dead by Inkatha death by Inkatha supporters during political conflict at su p p o rters at Tay l o r ’s Halt, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z - Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 14 July 1987. bu rg, on 28 March 1990, during the SE V E N -DAY WAR . One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). HL O N G WANE, Samuel (21), a UDF supporte r, was HL O N G WANE, Tryphina Thoko (50), was shot and detained, together with his father and two brothers, in in j u red by Riot Unit members during school boycotts Zweletemba, Worc e s t e r, Cape, during June 1986. in Lamontville, Durban, on 10 March 1986. Ms They were held under emergency regulations for Hlongwane was trying to help a youth who had been several months at Victor Verster prison in Paarl, Cape, shot dead when she was herself shot. and interrogated about their political activities. HL O N G WANE, Vusumuzi Richard, an ANC HL O N G WANE, Sebenzile Sabhina (38), lost her su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters in home in an arson attack in Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Oliviershoek, near Bergville, Natal, on 17 September Durban, in June 1991 during ongoing conflict between 1993. Mr Hlongwane was rep o rtedly killed because he IFP and ANC supporters in the area . su p p o rted the ret u rn of banished Chief Hlongwane. HL O N G WANE, Sibusiso Erick (11), an ANC supporte r, HL O N G WANE, Walter Sokesimbone (14), an ANC died instantly when he was stabbed with a spear by su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP members near IFP supporters in Bruntville, KwaZulu, near Mooi River, St a n g e r, Natal, on 9 April 1994 in the run-up to the Natal, on 16 August 1991, in intense political conflict in APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . the area . HL O N G WANE, Wil l i a m , a UDF supporte r, was burnt HL O N G WANE, Simati Daniel (57), was detained, to death in an arson attack by Inkatha members on his together with three of his sons, in Zweletemba, home in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 1 Februa ry Worc e s t e r, Cape, during June 1986. They were held 1990. Mr Hlongwane’s wife also died in the attack, but for several months under emergency regulations at he managed to throw his children out of the window Victor Verster prison in Paarl, Cape, and interrog a t e d to safety before he died. about their political activities. Mr Hlongwane was HL O N G WA N E - S I B I YA, Sweleni Sibengile (34), had assaulted by police during his detention. See PO L I C E her home burnt down by IFP supporters at Maqongqo, BR U TA L I T Y . Table Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in August 1990, HL O N G WANE, Sindisiwe (21), IFP supporte r, had her during political conflict in the area . house destroyed in an arson attack by ANC supporte r s HLONGWE, Khetheyakhe (15), an ANC supporte r, was at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 21 stabbed to death by an IFP supporter at Murch i s o n , August 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area . near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 6 May 1991, during HL O N G WANE, Siphiwe Solomon (34), had his home ongoing political conflict in the area . de s t royed in an arson attack at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, HLONGWE, Mcenjulwa, was executed at Pret o r i a near Durban, on 11 Februa ry 1990, in political conflict Central prison on 21 March 1962 after being sentenced following the mass funeral of several UDF supporte r s . to death in Kokstad, for his involvement in the 1960 Fighting in the area continued for up to seven days PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . resulting in the deaths of ten people, including a HLONGWE, Sikhumbuzo Stanley (20), an ANC member of the . su p p o rt e r, died after being shot and stabbed by IFP HL O N G WANE, Sipho (31), was stabbed and stoned su p p o rters in Empangeni, Natal, on 5 July 1992. to death by ANC supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on HLOPE, Alexia Fikelephi (42), whose sons were ANC 17 July 1993 in continuing political conflict in the area . su p p o rters, was beaten and stabbed to death by IFP HL O N G WANE, Solomon (34), an ANC supporte r, had su p p o rters near Umkomaas, Natal, on 31 December his home destroyed by Inkatha supporters during 1992, during political conflict. intense political violence in Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, HLOPE, Arsenius Joseph (aka ‘Jabu Zikalala’), an MK KwaZulu, near Durban, on 11 Februa ry 1990, the same member from Soweto, Johannesburg, was executed day Nelson Mandela was released from prison. Ten in Angola in 1981 on the orders of an ANC military people were killed in the fighting which lasted for a tribunal. A number of ANC members were detained, week. See MPU M A L A N G AAT TA C K S . See Mpumalanga to rt u red and killed during a period of anxiety about attacks. A former IFP member was granted amnesty infiltration by South African agents following the SADF (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) . bombing of Nova Catengue camp in 1979. HL O N G WANE, Thami, was shot and killed by HLOPE, Ellinah Makho (26), an ANC supporte r, had her members of the IFP-related ‘Khumalo Gang’ at Ngema home burnt down by Inkatha supporters at Mpumuza, Tav e rn, Natalspruit, Tvl, on the 22 January 1993. Many KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, during the SE V E N -DAY persons were killed and injured in the attack. Three WAR in March 1990. perpetrators applied for amnesty. Two perpetrators were HLOPE, Mfihlelwa Elliot, was severely injured when refused and one was granted amnesty (AC/2000/198). members of the Orde Boerevolk opened fire with HL O N G WANE, Thandi Cicilina (34), had her home automatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on bu rnt down by Inkatha supporters in Wembezi, KwaZulu, 9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and 27

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 5 8 in j u red in the attack. See PUT C OB U SAT TA C K . Amnesty SAP in Nigel, Tvl, in 1980 because he had the same was granted to two of the three applicants and su rname as an MK operative involved in the attack on refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053). the SASOL II plant. The MK operative was sentenced HLOPE, Sthembiso Eugene (22), was shot by Inkatha to death. Mr Hlope spent four weeks in detention. su p p o rters at KwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pieter- HLOPHE, Justice Bhekisisa, was shot dead by IFP ma r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990, during the SE V E N -DAY WAR . su p p o rters in , Johannesburg, on 13 HLOPE, Zondani (72), an Inkatha supporte r, had her October 1990, rep o rtedly because he failed to attend home burnt down by alleged UDF supporters at an IFP rally. Njobokazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on HLOPHE, Lille Ntombizokwenzani (70), an IFP 18 March 1990. su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by ANC HLOPHE, Benzile Sixtonia (26), had her home in su p p o rters at Mahehle, Ixopo, Natal, on 13 April 1994 Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down in an during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . arson attack on 4 November 1986 in intense conflict HLOPHE, Lina (76), had her house damaged in an between Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area . arson attack by IFP supporters at Port Shepstone, HLOPHE, Bhekizitha (54), an ANC supporte r, was Natal, in March 1994, during political conflict. se v e rely injured in an attack by IFP supporters in HLOPHE, Mayvis (40), an ANC supporte r, had her Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 January 1991. house destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporte r s HLOPHE, Bongimuzi George , an Inkatha supporte r, in Bulwer, Natal, on 29 October 1991, in ongoing was killed in Machobeni, Inanda, near KwaMashu, political conflict in the area . Durban, by UDF supporters while waiting for a bus on HLOPHE, Mphikeleli Alfred (32), an ANC supporte r, 1 November 1989. This attack was in revenge for the was severely injured by named IFP supporters in a killing of a UDF supporter by Inkatha supporte r s . drive-by shooting at Madadeni, KwaZulu, near HLOPHE, Cosmas Ntando (21), was shot and injured Newcastle, Natal, on 22 December 1993, during on 9 October 1990 when three AWB members opened continuing political conflict in the area . fi re on a bus travelling to Inanda, near KwaMashu, HLOPHE, Nhlanhla Fortune (7), had his family home Durban. In the attack seven passengers were killed and bu rnt down by IFP supporters in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, twenty-seven injured. Two AWB members were granted near Port Shepstone, Natal, during 1991. He and his am n e s t y. One amnesty application was ref u s e d . AN C - s u p p o rting family were in hiding following threa t s HLOPHE, Daniel, an ANC supporte r, was severel y on their lives. beaten in Piet Retief, Tvl, in 1986 by members of the HLOPHE, Nokudiwa (69), an ANC supporte r, had her SAP who found him in possession of political leaflets. home burnt down by IFP supporters in March 1994 at HLOPHE, Dlokwakhe Eugene (41), was shot and injured Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. See by members of the ANC breakaway gang known as the SO N K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . AMAVA R AVA R A S in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, HLOPHE, Nokuthula (49), had her house burnt down Natal, on 23 November 1989. The perpetrators were by IFP supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near allegedly looking for his son, an ANC supporte r. Durban, in 1990 in intense political conflict between HLOPHE, Doctor Ndoda (38), had his prop e rty burnt ANC and IFP supporters in the area . by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near HLOPHE, Nomasonto Sibongile (49), an ANC Durban, in April 1989 in intense conflict between su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP supporte r s Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area . on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, HLOPHE, Emma Nkehlana ‘Mamsayizi’ (68), an ANC near Durban. See SO N K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP supporte rs HLOPHE, Robert (28), an ANC supporte r, had his home at Port Shepstone, Natal, on 18 November 1993. Two de s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters in members of her family were shot dead in the attack. Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 30 June 1993. HLOPHE, Ennie Mildred (36), an ANC supporte r, had HLOPHE, Robert Complete (22), was arrested at her home burnt down by Inkatha supporters in KwaGuga, near Witbank, Tvl, on 16 June 1976, the Nsimbini, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on first day of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . He was hit on the 3 April 1990. head by members of the SAP before being transferred HLOPHE, Galus, was stabbed to death by members of to the Witbank police station where he was severel y the ANC breakaway gang known as the AMAVA R AVA R A S in assaulted. As a result he was sent to Wes k o p p i e s KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 24 mental hospital for observation. September 1989, in intensifying political conflict in the HLOPHE, Samuel, was burnt to death in an arson attack are a . on his home in Katlehong, Tvl, on 16 August 1993 in HLOPHE, Isaac, was stabbed to death by members of conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s . the ANC breakaway gang known as the AMAVA R AVA R A S HLOPHE, Savelle Vus u m u z i, was shot dead by IFP in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on su p p o rters at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port 24 September 1989, in intensifying political conflict in Shepstone, Natal, on 18 June 1991 in ongoing conflict the area . between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . HLOPHE, Johannes, a worker at the SASOL II plant, HLOPHE, Thandeka (11), was shot dead when her was detained and severely beaten by members of the family was attacked by IFP supporters in Bulwer,

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 5 9 Natal, on 29 November 1991, during political conflict in Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously the area. Other family members managed to escape in j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a from the attackers. fu rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209). HLOPHE, Thembisile Philda (52), lost her home in an HLUBI, Nowelile (49), lost her home in KTC during arson attack at Ngonweni, Inanda, near KwaMashu, the mass destruction of UDF-supporting squatter Durban, on 15 November 1992 in ongoing conflict camps by WIT D O E K E vigilantes, in June 1986, acting between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . with the tacit approval and aid of the security force s . HLOPHE, Thuthukani John, an ANC supporte r, was HLUBI, Popo Meshack, was injured on 17 June 1992 abducted by Inkatha supporters on 30 November 1988 in the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban. His family was Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 later informed that he had been killed. His body has seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were granted never been found. amnesty; a further three applications were ref u s e d HLOPHE, Toloto Christina (58), had her house (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) . de s t royed in an arson attack at Murchison, near Port HLUBI, Val e r i e , suffe red damage to prop e rty when her Shepstone, Natal, on 29 August 1992, in continuing house in Manzini, Swaziland, was bombed on 4 June political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in 1980. The operation was undertaken by members of the area . the Eastern Transvaal Security Branch in retaliation for HLOPHE, Victor Jeffrey Wuy a , a UDF supporte r, the MK attack on the Sasol ref i n e ry a few days earlier. di s a p p e a red from Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 9 July 1986. An MK operative and a seven year-old boy were killed It is assumed he was burnt to death by Vl a k p l a a s in the operation. Five Security Branch operatives and operatives in Vlaklaagte, KwaNdebele, during July one member of the SAP were granted amnesty 1986. He and eight other youths rec ruited by Vl a k p l a a s (AC/2001/228 and AC/2001/279). as k a r i s for supposed military training were killed and HL U N G WANE, Reckson, was shot dead at the the house they were staying in was set alight. Their Manganese Metal Company in Kagiso, Randfontein, bodies were burnt beyond recognition. The perpetrators Tvl, on 6 May 1990. applied for amnesty. HLWELE, Bonisile (18), was shot and injured by a HLOPHE, Xolani, was shot dead by members of the named member of the SAP in Barkly East, Cape, on 9 ANC breakaway group known as the AMAVA R AVA R A S at Fe b ru a ry 1990, while he was participating in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 6 celebrations of the release of Nelson Mandela. Ja n u a ry 1992, in intense political conflict in the area . HLWELE, Mthuthuzeli Richard (17), was shot and HLOPHE, Zodwa Lydia (25), had her home burnt down se v e rely injured in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 22 May 1992 by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo, during a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G . The perpetrators allegedly Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political included members of security forces. conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . HO A R S T, Cecilia Dinah Magdalena, was shot and HLOTSE, Keku Edwina (37), lost her home in in j u red by SAP members in Mitchells Plain, Cape GaMatlala, Lebowa, when it was burnt down by Town, on 20 September 1985. She was ret u rn i n g su p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980 home with a friend after watching street protests in because she resisted Lebowa’s prop o s e d the area . independence from South Africa. HOBANA, George (58), an ANC supporte r, was HLUBI, Bekizizwe Conrad (37), an ANC supporte r, se v e rely assaulted with a sjambok by members of the had his house destroyed in an arson attack by IFP Ciskei Police and CDF in Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 16 su p p o rters when a large armed group of IFP hostel- June 1986. Mr Hobana had attended a commemo- dwellers, supported by the security forces, launched ration of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . two attacks on ANC supporters in Bruntville, Mooi HOBANA, Nora Nomonde (43), was seriously injured Ri v e r, Natal. In all, eighteen ANC supporters were when members of the SAP sprayed teargas and shot killed in these attacks and at least a hundred homes randomly at mourners in New Brighton, Port Elizabeth, we re burnt or damaged. in 1986. HLUBI, Bernet (12), was shot dead by a member of HO B I YA, Hombaselo (72), an ANC supporte r, lost her the SAP in KwaThema, Tvl, on 21 June 1985 during home at Mbozama, Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, political conflict. in an arson attack on 24 December 1993 during HLUBI, Bhekizizwe Goodluck, was shot dead by an ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s . IFP supporter while sleeping at his home in Woo d f o rd , HO B I YA, Sivuyile Wellington (27), a member of the Be rgville, Natal, on 31 December 1993. He was East London Youth Congress, was seriously injured rep o rtedly suspected of being an ANC supporte r. when the vehicle in which he was travelling was run HLUBI, Elizabeth, was injured on 17 June 1992 in the ov e r, allegedly deliberately, by a police Casspir in BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Van d e r b i j l p a r k , September 1985 in DUN C A N VIL L A G E , East London. Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously HOBO, Linah Thenjiwe (43), lost her home in an arson in j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a attack by migrant workers from the hostels in Nyanga, fu rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209). Cape Town, on 26 December 1976, during political HLUBI, Mathilda, was injured on 17 June 1992 in the conflict between the hostel-dwellers and Nyanga BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Van d e r b i j l p a r k , residents over the Christmas 1976 period.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 6 0 HO B O N G WANA, Mongezi Brian (15), a UDF HOHO, Qonda, an MK operative, was shot dead during su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the SADF a shoot-out with members of the SAP on 4 March 1985 during protests at Uitenhage, Cape, on 15 August at his cousin’s house in Khayelitsha, Queenstown, Cape. 1985. At the time of the shooting, Mongezi was on his HOJEM, Mozelle, a civilian, was injured when APLA way to attend a student meeting. operatives attacked members and guests at the King HOBOSHE, Nohose Nonceba, died of burn wounds Wil l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November in Grahamstown, Cape, on 1 September 1986 after 1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in the the house in which she was sleeping was set alight by attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Four APLA members were ‘comrades’, allegedly because her mother was a granted amnesty (AC/2001/182). police res e rv i s t . HOLLAND, Abraham Johannes, suffe red prop e rt y HOBOSHE, Vuy i s w a (15), was burnt to death in loss when his car was stolen by members of the AWB Grahamstown, Cape, on 1 September 1986 after the on 25 April 1994 and used in a bombing operation at a house in which she was sleeping was set alight by taxi rank in Randfontein, Tvl, with the aim of disrup t i n g ‘comrades’, allegedly because her mother was a the electoral process. Six AWB members were police res e rv i s t . granted amnesty for the theft and for the attack HOBOSHE, Yunguma Priscilla, died of burn wounds (AC/1999/0342). See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . in Grahamstown, Cape, on 1 September 1986 after HONOKO, Daniel Molebatsi (22), was shot dead in a the house in which she was sleeping was set alight by DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G during a night vigil for CHR I S HAN I in ‘comrades’, allegedly because her mother was a Sebokeng, Tvl, on 18 April 1993. police res e rv i s t . HO O G A A R D T, Spasiena Carolina (15), was one of HOBOYI, Lizo Leonard (14), was shot and injured in th ree women shot dead by named members of the the home of his father, an ANC supporte r, in Tem b i s a , SAP on 9 September 1976, during extensive stree t Kempton Park, Tvl, on 1 August 1993, during conflict protests in Paarl, Cape. She was ret u rning home from between ANC and IFP supporte r s . ch u rch with her family when she was shot. HOFFMAN, Marius (19), was shot and injured by HOPSHIRE, Roseline Nomhle (13), was shot and named security guards of the Regional Services Council se v e rely injured by members of the SAP on 27 May in Elsies River, Cape Town, on 18 June 1992. He was 1985 while playing outside during SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S in pa rticipating in a sit-in aimed at highlighting community Fingo Village, Grahamstown, Cape. She was grievances. Numerous people were injured as police hospitalised and suffe red permanent disfigurement as fi red at the fleeing crow d . a result of the shooting. HOFFMAN, Michael Tim (28), was arrested on 14 June HORN, Christo, sustained minor injuries when MK 1986 and detained for 14 days in North End prison, Port operatives detonated a car bomb using a rem o t e Elizabeth, because of his involvement in ECC activities. co n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium, HOFFMAN, Mzayifane Naphtale (36), a journalist and Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leaving chairperson of the Jouberton civic association, was the rugby match were killed and 37 others sustained sjambokked and tortu red in detention by members of minor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’s the SAP in Klerksdorp prison, Tvl, on 11 June 1986. Special Operations Unit, including its commander, Mr Hoffman was detained for a year during the state we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161). of emerge n c y. HORN, Cornelia Johanna Aletta, (67), was severel y HOGAN, Barbara (28), an underground ANC member, in j u red when a limpet mine, planted by MK operatives, was detained at John Vorster Square, Johannesburg, exploded during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in on 1 December 1981. While in detention, she was Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed assaulted and subjected to intimidation tactics by and at least 66 people were injured. Four MK operatives members of the Witwatersrand Security Branch. Ms we re granted amnesty for the planning and execution Hogan was later sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment of the attack (AC/1999/0294). for high treason. In 1992 a Witwatersrand Security HORN, Nozililo Ellen (40), was shot with rubber bullets Branch operative set fire to a motor vehicle parked in in Boichoko, Postmasburg, Cape, on 18 June 1993. She Ms Hogan’s driveway at her home in Johannesburg. was charged with public violence, but was acquitted. Two Witwatersrand Security Branch operatives were HOSHELA, Sedezama Welliam (34), an ANC granted amnesty for the 1981/2 and 1992 violations su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by a named member (AC/2001/005 and AC/1999/0029). of the SAP in Phomolong, Henneman, OFS, in 1990. HOHO, Acacia, an MK operative, was shot dead during After being hospitalised and released, he was arres t e d a shoot-out with members of the SAP on 4 March 1985 and detained without charge for 50 days. at his cousin’s house in Khayelitsha, Queenstown, Cape. HO S L E T T, DA, was injured when MK operatives HOHO, Fana Nelson (31), an ANC supporte r, had his detonated an explosive in a car outside the South pro p e rty destroyed when members of the SAP drov e African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church an armo u red vehicle through his house on 4 March St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people 1985 in Queenstown, Cape. Two MK operatives were we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of killed in the same incident. MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 6 1 HO TANA, David (24), a SAYCO member, was detained HUMA, Sylvia Mono, was shot dead by Bophutha- by members of the SAP at Karee d o u w, Cape, in April tswana Police in Thabane, Bophuthatswana, on 1986. In detention he was tortu red by attempted 25 Februa ry 1990. Youths were burning governm e n t su ffocation with a wet bag. buildings when the police opened fire. HO TANE, Onkokame Rebecca (39), an ANC supporte r, HUMAN, Dirk Hendrick, sustained damage to his was beaten when she was arrested by members of pro p e rty in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop near the Bophuthatswana Police in Pampierstad, Bophutha- the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, on tswana, on 1 January 1994. Ms Hotane was arres t e d 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were granted amnesty with 18 others and accused of arson and malicious for the attack (AC/1999/0257). damage to prop e rt y. Charges were dropped in HUMAN, HS, was injured when MK operatives November 1995. detonated an explosive in a car outside the South HO TANI, Rebecca, was detained for two weeks at African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stree t , the Pampierstad police station, Bophuthatswana, on Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were 1 January 1994 during a spontaneous community killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s ma rch in support of the first democratic elections to Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives we re be held in April 1994. Marchers were assaulted by granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). Se e alleged members of the Bophuthatswana Police. CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . Th e re was a court case held subsequently and all the HUMAN, Theron , sustained minor injuries when MK ma rchers were acquitted. operatives detonated a car bomb using a rem o t e HOWE, Illana (6), survived an explosion caused by a co n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium, bomb planted by MK operatives at the Benoni Plaza Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leaving Wim p y, as part of the MK sabotage campaign. One the rugby match were killed and 37 others sustained person died and 56 were injured in the explosion. minor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’s HSOZI, Viliza (46), was shot dead by ANC supporte r s Special Operations Unit, including its commander, in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161). 17 June 1991, during political conflict in the area . HU N T, Sarie, was injured when a limpet mine exploded HUDSON, Thomas, was killed in a limpet mine on a municipal bus in Gardiner Street, Durban, on 30 explosion at the Wild Coast Casino in Bizana, Tra n s k e i , November 1993. The explosive was being conveyed on 18 April 1986. Two people were killed and several by APLA operatives to an intended target. When it others injured in the explosion. Three MK operatives accidentally exploded, 12 people were killed, including we re granted amnesty (AC/99/0181 and AC/2000/240). one of the operatives. See APLA ATTA C K S . One APLA HUFKIE, Frederick Emmanuel (58), an ANC and UDF member and two PASO members were granted su p p o rt e r, was detained by members of the SAP at amnesty (AC/1998/0076). Spandau High School, where he was a principal, in HUTCHESON, Andrew , a civilian, was injured when Gr a a ff-Reinet, Cape, during a student protest against APLA operatives attacked members and guests at the police harassment. In June 1985 he was again King Wil l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November detained and tortu red by SAP members outside his 1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in the home in Graaff-Reinet after ret u rning from Noupoort, attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Four APLA members were Cape, where he had been engaged in church work. granted amnesty (AC/2001/182). HUGHES, Ann, suffe red damage to prop e rty when HUTCHESON, Marayana, a civilian, was injured when paint remover was thrown over her vehicle while she APLA operatives attacked members and guests at the was visiting , a banned Congress of King Wil l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November Democrats member. A Witwatersrand Security Branch 1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in the operative was granted amnesty (AC/2001/230). attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Four APLA members were HUGHS, Pat (19), had his home burnt down by IFP granted amnesty (AC/2001/182). su p p o rters in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on HUTCHINSON, Judy, was injured in what became 31 December 1993 in ongoing political conflict in the known as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on area. See ‘RED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . 14 June 1986. The explosion killed three women and HUGO, Rosy (34), a member of the Council of Ten , in j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives was detained on 12 June 1986 and held for six we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). months under emergency regulations in George, Cape. HUTTER, JF, was injured when MK operatives Ms Hugo was pregnant when she was detained. detonated an explosive in a car outside the South HULSE, Keith, was injured in what became known as African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people The explosion killed three women and injured at least we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were granted MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives amnesty (AC/2001/128). we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). HUMA, Musa Patford (41), was shot dead in Tem b i sa , See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . Tvl, on the 23 December 1993 during clashes IKANENG, Jeffrey Motsamai, was shot by IFP between IFP-supporting hostel- dwellers and mainly su p p o rters in Pimville, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 24 AN C - s u p p o rting res i d e n t s . May 1991 in conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 6 2 IKANENG, Lerotodi Andrew , was stabbed and to discuss social and political grievances was followed se v e rely injured by members of the MAN D E L A UNI T E D by police shootings and youth attacks on security FOO T B A L L CLU B in Orlando West, Soweto, Johannesburg, fo rces and perceived collaborators. in Februa ry 1989. Mr Ikaneng had left the Mandela ISAAKS, David, a local Labour Party leader known for household a few months before and was labelled an challenging discriminatory practices in the area, was in f o rm e r. shot dead by a named farmer in Upington, Cape, on IKGOPOLENG, Masego, a citizen of Botswana, was 29 Februa ry 1988. Mr Isaaks had intervened after the shot dead in an attack by SADF Special Force s fa rmer had shot at some children . operatives on a house in Phiring, near Gaboron e , ISHAPIN, Gordo n , was injured in a hand gren a d e Botswana on 28 March 1988. A senior MK commander explosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during and two other Batswana women died in the raid. After an ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana being shot, the victims were doused with petrol and consulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gren a d e set alight. The head of C-Section at Security Branch at the building which bounced back into the crow d , he a d q u a rters and other Security Branch members killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANC we re refused amnesty for arranging a bogus arms members were wrongly convicted of the killing. Four cache to be ‘discovered’ as a pretext for the raid. MK operatives and ANC members, two of whom , Mongezi Gladstone (26), an MK operative, denied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and was detained under SE C T I O N 29 and severely tortu red in AC / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) . detention by named members of the Security Branch ISSEL, James Victor (45), an ANC supporte r, was at their offices in Cape Town, on 21 July 1988. He was held in custody for 11 months from 1 May 1979 in held for six months until his release in January 1989. Worcester prison, Cape. He was arrested for alleged INDIA, Nomvulo (32), a UDF supporte r, was detained involvement in an arson attack in Worc e s t e r, but was for three weeks on 25 July 1987 in Mdantsane, Ciskei, acquitted. He was again detained in June 1980 and by named members of the Ciskei Security Police who August 1985 for one month. wanted information on the whereabouts of her brot h e r. ISSMAN, Irng a rd Herna Maria, a passenger on a During her detention, she was tortu red by attempted Translux bus, was injured when APLA operatives fired su ff o c a t i o n . at a Translux bus at the Gamka River Bridge, Beaufort IRVING, Mark Robin (20), was incarcerated in West, Cape, on the 27 August 1993. Eight people Voo rt re k k e rhoogte prison and Boksburg prison between we re injured in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . One 1981 and 1984 for his refusal to participate in national perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/2000/167). se rvice in the SADF. ITUMELENG, Thapelo (18), was beaten to death in ISAACS, Abdusalaam (18), a UDF supporte r, was Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in June 1990 following a detained for two weeks at Bishop Lavis police station, split in the ANC- aligned KHU T S O N G YOU T H CON G R E S S Cape Town, in June 1986. He was arrested for (KYC). The KYC split into two opposing factions, the possession of banned material. ‘G a d a ffis’ and the ‘Zim-zims’. The split led to a number ISAACS, Colin (28), died the day after he was shot by of deaths in the area . SAP members in Retreat, Cape Town, on 8 September JABANE, Petros Linda (aka ‘Gordon Dikepu’), was 1976, during widespread unrest in the area related to shot dead by members of the SAP at a house in the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . Chiawelo, Soweto, Johannesburg, in November 1980. ISAACS, Faiza (16), was detained for one month under The police allegedly removed the body and did not em e rgency regulations in October 1987 at Pollsmoor issue the family with a death certificate. Mr Jabane’s prison, Cape Town, because of her student activities burial place has never been revealed although police and political associations. later released a rep o rt that he had committed suicide ISAACS, Henry Eric (24), a SASO activist and later after killing three policemen. The house owner’s son PAC member, was detained in 1973 and later placed was also killed in the attack. under a banning order while serving as the SRC JABULANA, Mantombi Kate (63), an ANC supporte r, President at the University of the Wes t e rn Cape in Cape had her home burnt down by IFP supporters in Town. While under house arrest in Pieterma r i t z b u rg , Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on Natal, he and his family faced ongoing intimidation by 20 March 1993. named members of the SAP. He fled into exile and JACA, Nkobe Joseph (40), an ANC supporte r, was became a senior PAC rep resentative until his res i g n a t i o n stabbed and hacked to death by IFP supporters in in 1982 during severe internal conflict within the PAC . Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 28 Februa ry ISAACS, Shanaaz (17), a Bonteheuwel student 1993 in intense conflict between the ‘RED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ activist and UDF supporte r, was detained under FAC T I O N S . em e rgency regulations in June and July 1986 in JACK, Andile (16), was shot and injured in Nyanga, Pollsmoor prison, Cape Tow n . Cape Town, on 19 June 1991 when a group of men ISAAKS, Beulin (16), who was pregnant, was shot opened fire on the vehicle in which he was travelling, dead by SAP members in Paballelo, Upington, Cape, killing his uncle, an ANC activist. A member of an ANC on 11 November 1985. Several other residents were self-defence unit applied for and was refused amnesty in j u red. A community meeting held the previous day for the incident (AC/2000/003).

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 6 3 JACK, Bennet Ndyundyu (50), an ANC member, was JACKSON, Kumvusele Wil l i a m, was shot and injured shot in the right leg by members of the CDF in Bisho, by members of the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC prot e s t 21 March 1985 when police opened fire on mourne r s ma rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty ma rching to a funeral. At least 20 people were killed and people were killed and 200 people injured in the event many injured in the shooting. See LAN G AS H O O T I N G S . which became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two JACKSON, Mayela Zekelo (42), had his home members of the former CDF were refused amnesty de s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters in for the shooting (AC/2000/122). Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durba, on 18 Februa ry JACK, Gladman Luyanda, was shot and beaten by 1993, in political conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D SAP members on 21 March 1960 when police brok e ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . up an anti-Pass demonstration in Langa, Cape Tow n , JACOB, Khululekile Lucky (25), an MK operative, with teargas, batons and bullets. was tortu red by members of the Ciskei Police in JACK, Loyiso Rosho (20), a member of the East Dimbaza, Ciskei, in March 1983 during a crackdown on London Youth Congress, was shot dead by a member ANC and MK operatives in the area . of the SADF on 2 September 1985 during intense JACOB, Toko Lerna rd (39), a PAC supporte r, was public unrest in DUN C A N VIL L A G E , East London. arrested, given electric shocks and splashed with JACK, Mbuyiselo James (22), an ANC supporte r, was water by SAP members in Bellville, Cape Town. He shot dead by named members of the SAP at stood trial for having met PAC members in Lesotho Lawaaikamp, George, Cape, on 15 Februa ry 1986, but was acquitted. while taking part in protests against forced rem o v a l s JACOBS, Allan (18), a UDF supporte r, was shot in the from Lawaaikamp to Sandkraal. eye by a member of the SAP during a consumer JACK, Mkhuseli John (22), a youth activist, was boycott in Graaff-Reinet, Cape, on 15 July 1985. detained, interrogated and tortu red by members of the JACOBS, Berna rd Bonakele, a student and UDF Po rt Elizabeth Security Branch during 1979. In 1985, su p p o rt e r, was detained for a month on 14 June 1986 Mr Jack, then a UDF activist and PEYCO pres i d e n t , under emergency regulations at Upington, Cape. His was again detained and tortu red. A former member of bro t h e r, who was detained with him, was later found the Port Elizabeth Security Branch was ref u s e d dead in his cell. amnesty for the 1985 tortu re (AC/1997/0068). JACOBS, David Brasilo (18), a UDF supporte r, was JACK, Mthuthuzeli, a SANCO member, died in East shot and injured by members of the SAP when police London in August 1985 after he was shot by members opened fire on mourners attending the funeral of an of the SADF during intense public unrest in DUN C A N un rest victim in Zweletemba, Worc e s t e r, Cape, in VIL L A G E , East London. August 1985. Mr Jacobs was shot dead on 7 August JACK, Mziwonke Solomon 'Pro' (33), an ANC 1987 in Guguletu, Cape Town, when an unidentified member and former Robben Island prisoner, was shot perpetrator in a vehicle opened fire on Mr Jacobs and dead in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 19 June 1991 when a his friends. group of men opened fire on the vehicle in which he JACOBS, Denis Mark, was injured when MK was travelling. His nephew was wounded in the attack. operatives detonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at the A member of an ANC self-defence unit applied for and Vanderbijl Square bus terminus, Johannesburg, on 21 was refused amnesty for the incident (AC/2000/003). September 1988. Nineteen people were injured and a JACK, Nothemba Lydia (17), was severely assaulted number of vehicles and buildings were damaged. Two by members of the SAP in , Cape, on 19 June MK Special Operations operatives were granted 1986 for allegedly taking part in a to y i - t o y i . amnesty (AC/2000/056). A late application by a third JACK, Strekkie Mizayifani (41), a PAC supporte r, was operative was dismissed. arrested in April 1968 in Victoria West, Cape, and JACOBS, Fezile Donald Madoda (18), a COSAS sentenced to three years’ imprisonment for being a su p p o rt e r, was severely beaten in detention by named Poqo member. Security Branch members on 23 October 1980, 3 JACK, Stutu Weaveman (42), an ANC member, Fe b ru a ry 1985, in August 1985 and on 14 July 1986, at su ff e red damages when his house was attacked by Cradock police station, Cape. On 27 March 1984, Mr named members of ADM and CDF on 18 August 1992 Jacobs was detained at Pollsmoor prison after which and 22 September 1993, during political conflict in he was served with a banning orde r. Balasi, King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape. JACOBS, Fumanekile (15), was shot dead by JA C K I E , (other details unknown), an MK operative, and members of the SAP while he was taking part in a th ree others were twice targeted for killing, firstly at meeting on 28 October 1989 at Mavuya, Indwe, Cape. the Lion Park Motel, and later at the Oasis Motel, JACOBS, Gideon (12), was shot and injured by a Ga b o rone, during August and September 1987. Both named SAP member in Kakamas, Cape, on 13 operations, jointly conducted by SADF Special Force s Fe b ru a ry 1988. The perpetrator opened fire on and the Security Branch, were unsuccessful. The residents outside a house being raided by police. Two divisional commander of the Wes t e rn Tra n s v a a l ch i l d ren were shot dead and 13 people injured . Security Branch and five Soweto Security Branch JACOBS, Johannes, was abducted by members of operatives were granted amnesty for their role in the the SAP from his home in Meadowlands, Soweto, operations (AC/1999/0308). Jo h a n n e s b u rg, in because he allegedly

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 6 4 possessed an ANC membership card. He was never JACOBSON (nee Pincus), Sharon Eve (23), was seen again although police later informed the family detained in solitary confinement and interrogated by that he had been sent to Robben Island. members of the SAP at John Vorster Square, Johannes- JACOBS, Lionel, was injured in a hand gren a d e bu rg, between November and December 1971 explosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during rep o rtedly because of her brief association with an ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana fo reign press photographers. consulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gren a d e JACOBSON, Peter Maurice (40), was seriously injured at the building which bounced back into the crow d , when his car was stoned by a group of youths in Port killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANC Elizabeth on 19 August 1976 during nationwide members were wrongly convicted of the killing. Four political prot e s t s . MK operatives and ANC members, two of whom JADA, Lungelo Michael (19), an ANC supporte r, was denied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and shot dead by Inkatha supporters in Ashdown, KwaZulu, AC / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) . near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990, in the SE V E N - JACOBS, Mxolisi Johannes ‘Dikkie’, a UDF supporte r DAY WAR . and youth activist, was found dead hanging in his prison JADA, Vuyani Ernest (33), had his house in Matatiele, cell in Upington, Cape, on 22 October 1986, after 129 Natal, burnt down by an Inkatha supporter on 29 March days in detention under emergency reg u l a t i o n s . 1990. About 12 homes belonging to ANC supporte r s JACOBS, Nkosomzi Jeffrey ‘Banda’ (24), was shot at we re burnt down during a period of conflict between a UDF rally and then detained and tortu red by members ANC and Inkatha supporters following Nelson of the SAP in Knysna, Cape, on 15 March 1986. Ma n d e l a ’s release from prison. JACOBS, Ntombomzi Nancy (24), a UDF supporte r JAFFER, Zubeida (22), a journalist, was detained in and street committee member, was detained by July 1980 for rep o rting on police unrest shootings in members of the SAP in March 1985 in Somerset East, Cape Town. During a 42-day detention period, she was Cape, and tortu red in North End prison, Port Elizabeth. in t e rrogated, drugged, tortu red and denied sleep for JACOBS, October (22), was shot dead by a named several days. Ms Jaffe r, then a trade union activist, fa rmer on 15 Februa ry 1992 on a farm in Nieu was again detained in December 1985 for six weeks Bethesda, Cape. while pregnant. The life of her unborn child was JACOBS, Paulus (17), was shot and injured by a threatened by a named member of the Security Branch. MUN I C I PA L POL I C E member in Barkly West, Cape, on JA F TA, Benjamin Sipho (17), a UDF and ANC 24 August 1990, while a group of Mataleng youth su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by named SAP members on we re toyi-toying in the township. About 13 others 14 June 1986, when police stopped the car in which we re injured in the incident. he was travelling and found an ANC flag and posters. JACOBS, Peter, an MK operative, was detained in JA F TA, Joice Enid Nomvuyo (54), who was suspected May 1987 in Cape Town and held under SE C T I O N 29f o r of harbouring MK guerrillas at her home in Idutywa, six months. During his detention he was severel y Transkei, had her house burnt down and her shop to rt u red by named Security Branch members. Mr de s t royed with rifle grenades, by named members of Jacobs was sentenced to 14 years’ imprisonment. Two the Transkei and South African security forces, on 21 members of the Security Branch were granted amnesty Ja n u a ry 1987. Together with her husband and child, for his tortu re (AC/1999/0027 and AC/1999/028). she was detained and tortu red by the Tra n s k e i JACOBS, Sarel , was arrested in Upington, Cape, on Security Police. A former member of the Tra n s k e i 3 December 1985, and spent long periods in custody Police force was refused amnesty for the destruc t i o n during the trial of the UPI N G T O N 26. At the conclusion of to prop e rty and granted amnesty for the tortu re of the trial, he was sentenced to six years’ imprisonment, members of the Jafta family (AC/2000/076). ov e rt u rned on appeal. JA F TA, Kholiwe (27), was beaten by a named SAP JACOBS, Sebenzile Jackson (18), was stabbed to member in her home in Colesberg, Cape, in September death by a named perpetrator in Cradock, Cape, on 1985. Police were seeking information on her politically 15 April 1984 during a SC H O O LB O Y C O T T in the area . active brot h e r. She was later detained for several months. JACOBS, Shahied, was shot dead by members of JA F TA, Mangaliso Thamsanqa (aka ‘Boy’) (22), an the SAP while in a protest march at Trafalgar High MK operative, was detained, interrogated and tortu re d School in Cape Town, on 3 September 1976, during by members of the Transkei Security Branch at their the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . offices in Umtata, Transkei, on 21 January 1987. One JACOBS, Thandiwe Alinah (21), an ANC supporte r, Transkei Security Branch operative was granted lost her sight in both eyes after being shot in the face amnesty (AC/2000/076). by SAP members in Rocklands, Bloemfontein, on JA F TA, Max (56), had his home and business at 21 March 1990. Police rep o rtedly fired shots at Willowvale, Transkei, destroyed in an attack by protesters commemorating the anniversary of the members of the Transkei Security Branch, Riot Police SHA R P E V I L L EM A S S A C R E . and Transkei Defence Force as well as the East London JACOBS, Thembekile John, was shot dead by Security Branch, on 21 January 1987. Mr Jafta was members of the SAP during unrest in Uitenhage, Cape, then detained without charge at the security force on 4 May 1985. offices in Umtata, Transkei, together with his wife and

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 6 5 ch i l d ren. A Transkei Security Branch operative was JALI, Mashu Mathule (23), an ANC supporte r, was refused amnesty (AC/2000/076). shot and killed by SAP members, while walking along JA F TA, Mkosana Alfred (62), was arrested and beaten the road in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on in Zolani, Ashton, Cape, on 24 May 1986, by members 4 March 1990, during political conflict in the area . of the SAP, together with a named member of the JALI, Namajali Ivy (55), an ANC supporte r, had her Amasomzi vigilantes. Mr Jafta was detained for three house burnt down by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, months under emergency reg u l a t i o n s . near KwaMashu, Durban, in March 1994. At least 19 JA F TA, Noxolo ‘Zuzeka’ (15), was shot and beaten people were killed and more than 14 injured in political by named SPE C I A L CON S TA B L E S in Oudtshoorn, Cape, on violence at Bhambayi that month, and numerou s 16 January 1988. Three young men were shot dead shacks were burnt on both sides of the conflict. that day and several others injured, one of whom died JALI, Ntombenhle Elsina (44), an Inkatha supporte r, two years later from his injuries. had her home burnt down by ANC supporters in JAGGER, Stella (47), a UDF supporte r, was detained KwaMashu, Durban, on 11 Februa ry 1990. See from her home in Bonteheuwel, Cape Town, on RIC H M O N D FAR MA R S O NAT TA C K S . 29 December 1987, and held for two months at the JALI, Phangane (62), had her house burnt down and Brackenfell police station. her goats stolen in an attack by IFP supporters on 16 JAGGERS, Barna b a s , a member of the Transkei Police, Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near was shot and killed during a joint AWB/ IFP attack on Durban, in intense political conflict in the area. See the Flagstaff police station, Transkei, on 6 March 1994. SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . The perpetrators testified that their intention was to JALI, Savumase (51), an ANC supporte r, was arres t e d steal arms and ammunition to arm the IFP against and detained for two years in 1960 and 1961 in Bizana, ANC attacks. Five applicants were granted amnesty Transkei, during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . (A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 1 5 ) . JALI, Sbongile Clarice, was shot and injured by Inkatha JAKADA, Nohlaza Ngakanani, an ANC member, was su p p o rters during political conflict at Nhlalakahle, to rt u red under interrogation by members of the SAP Greytown, Natal, on 17 January 1988. It is alleged that near Flagstaff, Transkei, in 1971. the perpetrators had come to find her brot h e r, who JAKKALS, Edwin (22), was severely beaten by was thought to be a UDF supporte r. Her two-year-o l d members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Rustenburg, son was shot dead in the attack. Tvl, on 28 July 1991, apparently because he refused to JALI, Swelekile, was assaulted by members of the get into a police vehicle. SAP in March 1960 in Kanyayo, Bizana, Tra n s k e i , JAKO, Shumikazi Sarah (30), a PAC supporte r, was during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . to rt u red in detention by named members of the JALI, Thengela Nicholas (48), had his home burnt Security Branch in 1967 in East London. down by IFP supporters in Inanda, near KwaMashu, JAKOBA, Leah (37), an ANC supporte r, had her home Durban, on 14 May 1993 in continuing conflict in Bekkersdal, Tvl, burnt down by IFP supporters on between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . 28 November 1993 after she attended the funeral of JALUBANE, Grace Dodile (35), an ANC supporte r, CHR I S HAN I . had her house and possessions destroyed in an arson JAKWE, Mompati Joseph (22), a COSAS supporte r, attack by IFP supporters at Mqolombeni, near Port was shot dead by SAP members in Huhudi, Cape, on Shepstone, Natal, in 1992, in ongoing political conflict 19 October 1990, during a confrontation between in the area . protesting residents and police. Several others were JA LVAN, Moses Paplos (43), an ANC member, was shot and wounded. shot by a member of the Bophuthatswana Police in JALI, Bonginkosi (2), was shot dead by Inkatha Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana, on 22 Februa ry 1994 due su p p o rters during political conflict at Nhlalakahle, to his ANC activities. Greytown, Natal, on 17 January 1988. It is alleged that JAM, Mzukisi Deffender (21), a UDF supporte r, was the perpetrators had come to find his uncle, who was stabbed to death by AZAPO members on 4 August thought to be a UDF supporte r. 1986 in KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth during political JALI, Bongiwe Betty (24), a UDF supporte r, had her conflict between the two organisations. Mr Jam was home burnt down by Inkatha supporters in Emvundleni, fleeing from his attackers when passing members of Edendale, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in March 1989. the SAP allegedly shot him. He fell and was stabbed JALI, Evangeline Nokuthemba (61), an ANC and stoned to death by AZAPO members. su p p o rt e r, had her home destroyed in an arson attack JAMA, Dudu Mirriam (21), an ANC supporte r, had at Thafamasi, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in her home burnt down by IFP supporters near Port May 1990, in intensifying political conflict in the area . Shepstone, Natal, on 8 Februa ry 1993. JALI, Khawulezile Eric (15), was abducted, along with JAMA, Joyce Thoko (31), an ANC supporte r, had her six other youths, by UDF supporters in Grahamstown, home burnt down by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, near Cape, on 31 October 1986. The youths were all KwaMashu, Durban, on 10 March 1993. At least 18 se v e rely assaulted and tortu red. One was shot and people were killed and 75 homes burnt down in killed. One UDF supporter was granted amnesty political conflict in Bhambayi that month. (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 4 7 ) .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 6 6 JAMA, Lucky Zamokuhle, was shot and severel y JAMES, Khayalethu Wellington (20), an ANC in j u red by members of the SAP and a vigilante grou p su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by members of the while singing at a night vigil in Alexandra, SAP in Grahamstown, Cape, on 15 April 1993, in Jo h a n n e s b u rg, in August 1992. political conflict following the killing of ANC/SACP/MK JAMA, Manono Ntombize (55), an ANC supporte r, le a d e r, Chris Hani. had her home burnt down by IFP supporters in JAMES, Mninimzi (13), a UDF supporte r, was shot Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in Februa ry 1992, dead by members of the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E on in political conflict in the area . 23 Februa ry 1986 while he was on his way to a shop JAMA, Mbongeni, an alleged ANC supporte r, was in Zwide, Port Elizabeth. abducted, severely beaten, interrogated, shot and killed JAMES, Sakhumzi (13), an ANCYL member, lost the by members of the SAP at Elandskop, Richmond, sight of one eye when he was severely beaten by Natal, on 24 Februa ry 1991. Two members of the SAP members of the SAP in Mdantsane, Ciskei, on Riot Unit and a SPE C I A L CON S TA B L E , all of whom were 21 September 1985, while he was attending a convicted for the killing, were refused amnesty community meeting about water supply. (A C / 1 9 9 7 / 0 0 4 8 ) . JAMES, Samuel (24), a member of the SAP, was JAMA, Mina (63), an ANC supporte r, had her house at stoned and burnt to death by ANC supporters during a Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, destroyed in an arson stayaway in Graaff-Reinet, Cape, on 5 June 1985. attack by IFP supporters in 1990. JAMES, Stanford Mzwandile (36), a UDF supporte r, JAMA, Mkhonjwa, an ANC supporte r, was shot dead was tortu red in detention by members of the SAP on on 27 May 1990 in Edendale, KwaZulu, near Pieter- 17 November 1985 in Hofmeyr, Cape. He was found ma r i t z b u rg, shortly after discovering a vehicle full of guilty of the murder of a community member and bodies at a petrol station nearby. Mr Jama’s body was sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment. set alight, along with those of two friends who also JAMES, Thembani Jacob (21), was detained on died in the attack. nu m e rous occasions between 1985 and 1989 in JAMA, Nonhlanhla (20), an ANC supporte r, Ki m b e r l e y, Cape, and tortu red by named members of was shot and hacked to death by IFP supporters at the Security Branch. He was detained at Transvaal Road Mu rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 9 July police station, Bougroup prison, Galeshewe police 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area . station, Belmont police station and Douglas prison. JAMA, Patric, was shot dead in Alexandra, Johannes- JAMESON, Reginald (18), was arrested in 1976 in bu rg, on 3 May 1992 by unidentified gunmen driving in Bonteheuwel, Cape Town, after the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G a red minibus. Random DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G S we re aimed at had spread to the Cape. He was convicted in 1977 of sowing terror amongst residents of Transvaal townships. arson and sentenced to 12 months’ imprisonment in JAMA, Zibonele Ellias (58), an ANC supporte r, had his 1976 in Pollsmoor Prison, Cape Town, where he was house at Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, destroyed in held in degrading conditions. an arson attack by IFP supporters in 1990. JAMILE, Bekizizwe Samuel, a prominent member of JAMAAR, Shadrack (28), was shot dead on 6 April Inkatha and of the KwaZulu Government, survived an 1994 by members of the ISU in KwaMashu, Durban, attempt on his life but had his car damaged in a hand during political conflict in the run-up to the APR I L 19 9 4 grenade attack in Clermont, near Durban, in 1988. A EL E C T I O N S . UDF supporter and Clermont Youth Congress member JAMAAR, Veronica (60), an ANC supporte r, had her was granted amnesty (AC/2001/101). house burnt down by Inkatha supporters at Sonkombo, JANGAISO, John Mbalekelwa (22), a local ANC Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 11 Februa ry le a d e r, was shot dead by a named member of the SAP 1990, in political conflict in the area . in Mpumelelo, Springs, Tvl, on 2 December 1990. JA M E S (other details not given), an MK operative, and JANKIE, Limakatso Flora (43), had her house burnt th ree others were abducted by Eastern Tra n s v a a l down in an arson attack in Maboloka, Bophuthatswana, Security Branch operatives from the Bhunya police in 1975 during Maboloko resistance to the leadership station in Swaziland on 14 April 1984. All four were of Phillemon Tsh a j w a . co e rced into becoming askaris at Vl a k p l a a s . Four JANNA, Thembinkosi Abednego (12), was shot and Ea s t e rn Transvaal Security Branch operatives, including blinded in one eye by members of the SAP in Guguletu, the divisional commander, were granted amnesty Cape Town, after the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 0 5 ) . JANSE VAN RENSBURG, Catharina Elizabeth (2 4 ) , JAMES, Abel (18), a student activist, was shot dead was severely injured when a limpet mine, planted by on 9 November 1977 as he tried to escape after being MK operatives, exploded during lunchtime at the beaten by a named member of the SAP at the BLA Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One offices in Cradock, Cape. woman was killed and at least 66 people were injured . JAMES, Hilton (16), a UDF supporte r, was detained Four MK operatives were granted amnesty for the under emergency regulations for several months in planning and execution of the attack (AC/1999/0294). 1986. He was also detained and charged with various JANSE VAN RENSBURG, Tarina (7 months), was political offences, including public violence in 1984, se v e rely injured when a limpet mine, planted by MK 1985 and 1987. operatives, exploded during lunchtime at the Wim p y

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 6 7 restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One a group of vigilantes, including Mr Jantjies, severel y woman was killed and at least 66 people were injured . beat school students engaged in a SC H O O LB O Y C O T T . Four MK operatives were granted amnesty for the JANTJIES, Hennie (43), an ANC supporte r, was planning and execution of the attack (AC/1999/0294). se v e rely beaten and had her home damaged by SAP JANSE VAN VUUREN, A, was injured when MK members during her arrest in Thembalesizwe, operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the Ab e rdeen, Cape, in June 1986. She was then detained South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church under emergency regulations for five months. See St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of JANTJIES, Nkotliso Frans, was shot and arrested by MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives members of the SAP in Bloemhof, Tvl, in December we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and 1990 at the launch of an ANC branch while singing AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . freedom songs in the streets. Mr Jantjies now suffe r s JANSEN VAN VUUREN, Hendrick Christoffe l , a from epileptic fits and has a hearing prob l e m . Fidelity Guards employee, was shot and injured when JANTJIES, Siphiwo Stanley (20), was severel y MK operatives conducted an armed rob b e ry of cash beaten with knobkerries by named AMA S O L O M Z I trunks being collected by a Fidelity Guards van in vigilantes and members of the SAP on his arrest in Dube, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 5 November 1988. Zolani, Ashton, Cape, on 20 November 1985. He later Two of the four guards were injured in the rob b e ry, se rved three years in prison for public violence. which was intended to acquire funds for the MK unit. JANTJIES, Themba, was severely beaten by Four MK operatives were granted amnesty for the AMA S O L O M Z I vigilantes and members of the SAP on his incident (AC/2000/0013). arrest in Zolani, Ashton, Cape, on 20 November 1985. JANSEN, Frederick Casper 'Fritz' (46), a building JANTJIES, Wi l f re d, a civilian, was injured when APLA co n t r a c t o r, was attacked by a crowd of protesters as he operatives attacked members and guests at the King drove near Cros s roads, Cape Town, on 11 August 1980. Wil l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November He was stoned and burnt and died in hospital the 1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in the following day. Another motorist had been attacked and attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Four APLA members were killed that afternoon, during protests related to a bus granted amnesty (AC/2001/182). boycott. Six people were convicted of the two killings JANTSHI, Sipho Elijah (29), a UDF supporte r, was and sentenced to lengthy prison sentences. One of stabbed by IFP supporters in Zola, Soweto, Johannes- those convicted, an ANC supporte r, was granted bu rg, on 11 December 1988 in violent conflict during amnesty for the killing (AC/1999/0298). fo rced removals of people from Moshenguville to JANSEN, Thomas (39), an ANC chairperson, was Orange Farm. harassed, assaulted and repeatedly detained during JANUARIE, Ragel (18), was shot and injured by a 1992 and 1993 in Villiersdorp, Cape. named member of the SAP in Kakamas, Cape, on JANSEN, Zirkie Bernadus (24), was hit by glass and 13 Februa ry 1988. The perpetrator opened fire on shrapnel fragments and suffe red severe burns when residents outside a house being raided by police. Two MK operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside ch i l d ren were shot dead and 13 people injured . the South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in JA N U A RY, Michael Jacob (27), a civilian, was shot and Ch u rch Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twe n t y - o n e in j u red when APLA operatives attacked the Heidelberg people were killed and 217 injured. The overall Tav e rn in Observa t o ry, Cape Town, on 30 December 1993. commander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and two Four people were killed and seven were injured during MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and the course of the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0026). JANTJIE, Tozama Thelma (30), a UDF supporte r, was JA N U A RY, Mongameli Theophilus (22), a member shot and injured by a named perpetrator in Mtingane of a student committee, was beaten with a bar by St reet, Uitenhage, Cape, in September 1985, allegedly members of the SAP at Kirkwood police station, Cape, while others were busy lighting a tyre in order to in June 1980 during the 1980 SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S . ‘necklace’ her. She was allegedly targeted because she JA N U A RY, Nomfanelo (41), was shot dead by a named had called the police during the killing of her brot h e r member of the SAP in Cradock, Cape, on 27 April 1985, who was labelled as an informe r. while she was participating in a march prot e s t i n g JANTJIES, (first name not given), was severel y against a police shooting. Others in the march were beaten when arrested by police in Ashton, Cape, on shot by the same perpetrator. 20 November 1985. He was one of a large group of JARA, Silverman Mzondeleli (38), a BCM supporte r, residents arrested that day for allegedly burning down was stoned to death while trying to stop students houses in the area . from stoning a school during SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S in Alice, JANTJIES, Boy (41), a UDF supporte r, was shot dead Ciskei, on 15 September 1980. by members of the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E during protests in JARA, Welcome Mtutuzeli (41), an ANC member, was Ab e rdeen, Cape, on 7 July 1987. shot at and his house was set alight in Flagstaff, JANTJIES, Daniso (45), was stabbed to death by his Transkei, on 14 November 1992 during a party nephew in Ashton, Cape, on 4 November 1985, when membership drive that was opposed by the local chief.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 6 8 JARDIM, Joao Manuel, was shot and killed in an JAXA, Herintan, was detained by named members of armed rob b e ry by APLA members at his shop in the SAP on 8 April 1989 at Wel v e rdiend police station, Randfontein, Tvl, on 16 April 1994. In 1990, Mr Jardi m Carletonville, Tvl, during a consumer boycott. Several had been shot and wounded, and his brother killed, in youths were shot and others detained and tortu re d another APLA attack. Two APLA members were during the boycott. granted amnesty (AC/1998/0119 and AC/1998/0104). JAXA, Mzukisi Candry (27), a UDF and stree t JARDINE, Anthony, was shot and injured by members committee member, was arrested on 1 September 1989 of the SAP during a two-day stayaway in Bishop Lavis, in Hofmeyer, East London, and repeatedly doused Cape Town, on 17 June 1980. Mr Jardine was on his with cold water while under interrogation. Mr Jaxa way to find his sister, who had been shot dead under was charged with the ‘necklace’ murder of a police similar circu m s t a n c e s . in f o rm e r, convicted and received a 15-year prison JAS, Daniel Tahleho (24), an ANC supporte r, was sentence, of which he served three years. arrested at Bethulie, OFS, on 8 May 1991, on the JAXA, Xolile, an ANC member, was captured near the pretext of his being in possession of unlicensed Botswana border by members of the Security Branch fi re a rms. In custody he was severely beaten, in March 1988. He was assaulted with batons, kicked, subjected to electric shocks and deprived of food. su ffocated with plastic bags and kept for a week JASKA, Mziwebango Ebenezer (21), was shot with without food during his interrogation near Zeerus t , bi rdshot by members of the SAP in KwaZakele, Port Tra n s v a a l . Elizabeth, on 7 June 1986 during the state of JAYI, Vuy a n i , a UDF supporte r, was tortu red by em e rg e n c y. He was paralysed as a result of the members of the SAP in 1986, and again in 1992, in shooting and died a year later. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . Fo rt Beaufort, Cape. JASS, Perci v a l , was injured in a hand gren a d e JAYILE, Nokuphila Eunice (38), an ANC supporte r, explosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during was shot and injured by named IFP supporters in an ANC protest march to the Bophuhtatswana Groutville, near Stanger, Natal, on 6 Februa ry 1994, consulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gren a d e during political conflict in the area . at the building which bounced back into the crow d , JAZA, Michael Vusumzi (17), was severely burnt in a killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANC pe t rol bomb attack on the vehicle in which he was members were wrongly convicted of the killing. Four travelling in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 15 April 1993. MK operatives and ANC members, two of whom One person burnt to death and another was injured in denied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and the attack, which took place during widespread unres t , AC / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) . following the assassination of the SACP leader, Chris Hani. JA S S AT, Abdulhay (29), an MK operative, was JEBE, Martin Xola (aka Anthony Xaba) (25), an MK to rt u red by members of the SAP while in detention in operative, was shot dead with three other operatives Jo h a n n e s b u rg in 1963. He was tortu red with electric in a confrontation with members of the SAP and SADF shocks and hung by his feet from a window. at Alldays, Tvl, on 3 November 1983. Mr Jebe’s family JAVENS, Guy Cooper, was shot and killed when had heard nothing from him since he went into exile in APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and opened Lesotho in 1977. fi re on the congregation of St James’ Church , JEENAH, Feizel Roshan (22), was shot and injured by Ke n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven named members of the Railway Police on 16 October people were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See 1985 during the TRO J A N HOR S EI N C I D E N T , CAP E TOW N in APLA ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were Athlone. After the shooting, named police dragged Mr granted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his Jeenah into a Casspir where he was repeatedly kicked. application struck off the roll for failing to attend the He was later acquitted of all charges against him. amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). JEENAH, Mosheen (23), a PASO supporte r, was shot JAVENS, Marilyn Blanche, survived an armed attack dead in a Durban charge office in 1985. An inquest by APLA operatives on the congregation of St James’ was held, but it merely established that SAP rep o rt s Ch u rch, Kenilworth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. that the charge office had been attacked with AK47 Eleven people were killed and 58 wounded in the rifles, with some of the shots being fired by Mr attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA Jeenah, were not based on fact. members were granted amnesty for the attack. The JEENAH, Sabera (21), a political activist, was detained fo u rth had his application struck off the roll for failing for eight days in Cape Town in 1969. Ms Jeenah, who to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). was eight months’ pregnant, was denied food and JAWE, Lulamile Shepherd (10), was beaten with a water for the duration of her imprisonment. rifle-butt by named members of the Ciskei Police JEFFERS, Jonathan Joseph (33), was severely injured during a protest in Lenge, Alice, Ciskei, on 20 in what became known as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G September 1985. in Durban on 14 June 1986. The explosion killed three JAWUKA, Gordon (40), a UDF supporte r, was shot by women and injured at least 74 other people. Seven a named member of the SAP on 16 November 1984 in MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). Po rt Alfred, Cape. He had attended the funeral of an JE F F E RY, John Harol d , an ANC member, was shot at un rest victim. by named IFP supporters when the car in which he

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 6 9 and two other ANC officials were travelling was JEVU, Mawethu, was shot dead by two named ambushed near Ixopo, Natal, on 27 October 1992. He SPE C I A L CON S TA B L E S in Cros s roads, Cape Town, on was part of an ANC delegation attempting to brok e r 16 May 1987. The perpetrators were found guilty of peace with the IFP. He was not injured, but an ANC mu rder and sentenced to prison terms . Midlands Exective Committee member was shot dead JEYI, Nomaliza Elizabeth, suffe red damage to prop e rt y in the ambush. when her house was burnt by COSAS members and JEFFRIES, S, was injured in what became known as UDF supporters in Jansenville, Cape, during 1985. She the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. was suspected of being a collaborator. One COSAS The explosion killed three women and injured at least member and UDF supporter was granted amnesty for 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were granted the incident (AC/1995/0240). amnesty (AC/2001/128). JEZA, Flomencia (23), an ANC supporte r, had her JEKEQA, Nkosizile Livingstone (24), an ANC home in Umlazi, Durban, burnt down on 11 Februa ry su p p o rt e r, was shot in the leg by members of the CDF 1990 in political conflict in the area following the in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC UN B A N N I N G of political orga n i s a t i o n s . protest march to demand free political activity in Ciskei. JEZA, Richard (23), an ANC supporte r, was shot dead Th i rty people were killed and 200 people injured in the by IFP supporters on 12 April 1994 while distributing event which became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . IEC pamphlets in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu near Durban. Two members of the former CDF were ref u s e d With eight other employees, he was confronted by five amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). IFP supporters, accused of being an ANC supporter and JEKEQA, Pindile Albert (25), a PAC supporte r, was shot se v e rely tortu red. Eight of the nine people were killed. in the leg while marching on the King Wil l i a m ’s Tow n One survived and took three days to crawl back to police station, Cape, to obtain the release of PAC sa f e t y. One IFP member was convicted for the attack. detainees. He was arrested the following day, charge d JIANE, Lucas Alfred , was severely beaten by and imprisoned for 12 years on Robben Island, Cape members of the IM B O K O D O vigilante group in Dennilton, Town, from 9 October 1963. KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986. The IMB O K O D O we re JELA, Nontshizana Mocica (35), an IFP supporte r, used by the state to attack and sow terror in had her home burnt down by ANC supporters in communities opposed to IN C O R P O R AT I O N in t o Amaoti, Inanda, near Durban, in January 1991. Kw a N d e b e l e . JELE, Bafana (24), an ANC supporte r, was shot and JIBA, Mthuthuzeli Alfred (27), a Cradock You t h killed by members of the KZP at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, Co n g ress activist, was repeatedly detained and near Empangeni, Natal, on 20 June 1993. The assaulted by members of the Security Branch in perpetrators claimed they had mistaken Mr Jele for Cradock, Cape, during rent boycotts from November someone who had killed a policeman. Three 1985. The repeated arrests led community members perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). to suspect him of becoming an informe r. JELE, Cyprian Mlungisi (40), an ANC supporte r, was JIKA, Siphiwo Elliot (17), a SAYCO member, was attacked with iron bars and kn o b k i e r i e s by IFP se v e rely beaten by members of the SAP guarding a su p p o rters in a train near Boksburg, Tvl, on 7 July CO U N C I L L O R ’S house during a night vigil on 24 May 1992. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . 1985 in Grahamstown, Cape. He died three days later. JELEMSI, Governm e n t , was beaten to death on JIKILE, Moeketsi Johannes, was detained by 26 December 1976, during political conflict between members of the Bloemfontein Security Branch and Nyanga residents and migrant workers from the to rt u red on four diffe rent occasions in 1992. The police hostels over the Christmas 1976 period. suspected that Mr Jikile had been involved in APLA JELU, Nomathemba, was shot dead by members of fa rm attacks. A former APLA member, turned as k a r i , the SAP in Grahamstown, Cape, on 30 December was granted amnesty for the tortu re (AC/2001/038). 1990, when she was caught in cros s f i re during violent JIKOLO, Thembekile (27), a SAYCO member, was political conflict in the area . detained under emergency regulations in April 1987 JE N G E TA, Bongiwe Grace (18), lost her home in an and kept in solitary confinement for a month in arson attack during political conflict in Old Cros s ro a d s , Alexandria, Cape. Mr Jikolo was then transferred to St Cape Town, in Februa ry 1993. Al b a n ’s prison, Port Elizabeth until his release in 1988. JENTE, Mfukuka (43), a SANCO member, was JILA, Thembinkosi Moses, was attacked and killed detained by members of the Ciskei Police in 1989 in by Inkatha supporters during intense political violence King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, allegedly because of in Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, SA N C O ’s opposition to the reimposition of the on 11 Februa ry 1990, the same day Nelson Mandela headman system in Ciskei. was released from prison. Ten people were killed in JERLING, Johannes Fred e r i k , was shot and killed the fighting which lasted for a week. See MPU M A L A N G A when APLA operatives, armed with automatic weapons ATTA C K S . A former IFP member was granted amnesty and hand grenades, stormed the Yellowwoods Hotel, (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) . in Uitenhage, Cape, and opened fire on staff and JILI, Bangumuzi (37), was shot and injured by IFP pa t rons on 23 March 1993. Three perpetrators were su p p o rters in Ixopo, Natal, on 16 August 1991 in intense granted amnesty (AC/2000/225). See APLA attacks. political conflict in the area. His house was also burnt down that day. See EKH U T H L E N IAT TA C K S .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 7 0 JILI, Dombi Sizeni (37), an ANC supporte r, had her during conflict between ANC and IFP supporters. Two house in Richmond, Natal, burnt down by a named IFP others were killed and Ms Jiliza was rep o rt e d l y su p p o rter on 12 April 1992. paralysed as a result of her injuries. JILI, Jerome Thandokuhle (29), an ANC supporte r, was JIM, Richard (34), a taxi driver, was paralysed in a shot dead by named IFP supporters in Nkelabantwana, shooting at the Nyanga terminus, Cape Town, on 10 Bu l w e r, Natal, on 18 March 1992. August 1991, during conflict between opposing taxi JILI, Joe Joseph (31), an ANC supporte r, had his house associations, which acquired a political dimension due in Richmond, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters in to perceptions of political affiliation. See TAX IV I O L E N C E . 19 9 1 . JIMLONGO, Myoyo Simon (37), an ANC supporte r, JILI, Lina, an IFP supporte r, was shot dead by ANC was severely beaten by members of the CDF in King sup p o rters in Phatheni, Richmond, Natal, on 10 Februa ry Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 6 September 1992 during 19 9 1 . political conflict over the reimposition of the headman JILI, Ncamokwakhe, an IFP supporte r, was stabbed sy s t e m . to death during a confrontation between ANC and IFP JINGANA, Lizo Livingstone (44), was stabbed and su p p o rters at Gengeshe, Richmond, Natal, on 26 in j u red by UDF supporters in Uitenhage, Cape, on 30 September 1992, in which at least nine people were September 1985, for refusing their request not to sell killed. Two ANC supporters were granted amnesty liquor to AZAPO and AMA AFR I K A su p p o rt e r s . (A C / 9 7 / 0 0 6 3 ) . JINGELA, Bekabakubo Paulos (44), an ANC supporte r, JILI, Ndeke Sylvacia (55), the mother of an ANC had his house burnt down by the AMAVA R AVA R A in su p p o rt e r, had her home destroyed in an arson attack KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, in 1992. by named IFP supporters in Nkelabantwana, Bulwer, JINIKWE, Hilton Vus u m z i , an ANC supporte r, Natal, on 15 November 1992, in continuing political di s a p p e a red in April 1985 in Kirkwood, Cape, together conflict in the area . with his friend with whom he was planning to go into JILI, Nomoya (64), an ANC supporte r, had her house exile. He has not been seen since. near Richmond, Natal, burnt down in an arson attack JININEKA, Mzonke Ben (64), an ANC supporte r, was in intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in sentenced in 1960 to five years in prison in Kokstad, the area in 1992. Natal, where he was beaten with rifle butts and sjamboks. JILI, Petros Mzophilayo (19), an ANC supporte r, had He had participated in the NON Q U LWA N A res i s t a n c e , his family home burnt down and livestock stolen in an which challenged in Tra n s k e i . arson attack on his home near Richmond, Natal, in JININEKA, Ndaleko, a Transkei Defence Force (TDF) continuing conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s so l d i e r, was injured during an ATT E M P T E DC O U PI N UMTATA , in 1992. TRA N S K E I , on 22 November 1990. Seven TDF so l d i e r s JILI, Selina (66), an ANC supporte r, had her house near we re killed and some 33 wounded. Four of the coup Richmond, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters in 1991. conspirators were granted amnesty. Six Vl a k p l a a s JILI, Simon Manyakazisa (44), an ANC supporte r, had operatives were granted amnesty for providing arms his home burnt down by IFP supporters in GEN G E S H E , for the attempted coup. An SADF Military Intelligence Richmond, Natal, in August 1992. operative, who applied for amnesty for his role in JILI, Sitibitibi (55), an ANC supporte r, had her house su p p o rting the coup, later withdrew his application near Richmond, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporte r s (AC/2000/036; AC/2001/095 and AC/2001/199). during intensifying violent conflict in the area in 1990. JININEKA, Nelson (23), an ANC member, was JILI, Thembisile Zanele (18), an IFP supporte r, had assaulted with sticks by SADF and SAP members her home burnt down by ANC supporters at Phatheni, while in detention in Kokstad and Bizana prisons in Richmond, Natal, on 10 Februa ry 1991. June 1960. In the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT , Mr Jinineka had JILI, Tholumuzi Erasmus (11), was tortu red to death taken part in the protest against the allocation of land by named ANC supporters at Folweni, KwaZulu, near to whites in ret u rn for money. Umlazi, Durban, on 12 September 1991, allegedly JININEKA, Ziphate, an ANC member, was imprisoned because his family supported the IFP. for two years for his role in the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT in JILI, Winnie Mavis (18), an ANC supporte r, had her Transkei during 1960. family home in Richmond, Natal, burnt down by IFP JIYANE, Isaiah (47), was killed by IFP supporters when su p p o rters in 1992. he was thrown off a moving train near Denver station, JILI, Zwe (20), an ANC supporte r, had her family home Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 28 March 1994. Several people were in Richmond, Natal, burnt down in April 1992 during killed on trains that day in reaction to the shootings continuing conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s that had taken place at the ANC headquarters at Shell in the area . Ho u s e . JILINGISI, Maboyi (33), lost the use of one eye when JI YANE, Jeminah, was shot dead by members of the he was beaten with sjamboks by members of the Ciskei SAP in Kwa-Guga, Witbank, Tvl, on 16 July 1985 during Police at a community meeting about a consumer conflict caused by a school boycott in the township. boycott in King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 21 September Her unborn baby was also killed in the incident. 1985. Several people were injured in the attack. JI YANE, Mary Monyadiwe, was severely beaten by JILIZA, Sithembiso, was shot at her aunt’s house in members of the IMB O K O D O vigilante group in Dennilton, Senaoane, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 9 March 1991 KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986. IMB O K O D O vi g i l a n t e s

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 7 1 with state support targeted residents opposed to JOHANNES, Mzolisi (26), an ANC supporter, broke KwaNdebele independence. his fingers when the door of a police van was JI YANE, Ms (first name not given), was publicly slammed closed on his hand. He was detained at assaulted in Hambanathi, near Durban, on 5 May Soweto-by-the Sea, Port Elizabeth, on 16 June 1986, 1985, allegedly by Inkatha supporters who were during a commemoration for the , and possessing the homes of UDF supporters at a time of was beaten and kicked by members of the police. political conflict. Other women lost their homes in the JOHNSON, Gugulethu (16), a UYCO member, was same attack. shot to death by a named perpetrator during political JI YANE, Ritta (54), had her house burnt down by conflict in Uitenhage, Cape, on 29 May 1986. Inkatha supporters at Ntuzuma, near Durban, on JOHNSON, Jennifer, was injured in what became 7 December 1989 in intense conflict between Inkatha known as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on and UDF supporters in the area . 14 June 1986. The explosion killed three women and JI YANE, Tazi Maria, lost her prop e rty in an attack by a in j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives named perpetrator in Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in July we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). 19 7 5 . JOHNSON, Mvula Simon Petros (23), was shot in JIZA, Thobeka Sylvia (14), was shot by members of the back when members of the SAP attacked theatre- the SAP during a protest in Aliwal North, Cape, in 1985. goers in a church hall at Seyisi, near Port Elizabeth, on See ALI WA L NORT HS H O O T I N G S . 3 August 1980. Mr Johnson was detained and JIZANA, Pambili Mzwandile (24), an ANC supporte r, sentenced to three years’ imprisonment for arson. was detained, stripped naked and assaulted by JOHNSON, Mzimkhulu Stanley, was shot dead by members of the Transkei Security Branch in Umtata, members of the SAP during a community meeting in Transkei, in 1988. A Transkei Security Branch operative Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 30 November 1991. was granted amnesty for the tortu re (AC/2000/076). Several others were killed in the same attack. JOAO, Ton i , was injured in what became known as JOHNSON, Phillip Yun g , was severely injured when the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. MK operatives detonated a car bomb using a rem o t e The explosion killed three women and injured at least co n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium, 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were granted Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leaving amnesty (AC/2001/128). the rugby match were killed and 37 others sustained JOBE, Bonginkosi Hitler (50), died on 26 April 1994, minor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’s two days after being shot by IFP supporters at Special Operations Unit, including its commander, Mtubatuba, near Empangeni, Natal, in political conflict we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161). in the area. The IFP were rep o rtedly targeting families JOHNSON, Rafeek (35,) was shot dead by members that did not allow their children to attend IFP self- of the SAP at his father’s shop in Port Elizabeth on 9 defence training camps. August 1990 during protests in the area . JOBE, Nkosinathi Velaphi (28), an ANC supporter, JOHNSON, Thamsanqa Major (20), an ANC supporte r, was severely injured when he was stabbed and shot was severely beaten with rifle butts and an iron rod by a named KWAZULU POLICE member and IFP while in detention in 1990, by members of the supporters at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Bophuthatswana Defence Force members demanding Natal, on 28 April 1992. a confession that he was an MK operative. JOBELA, Ntunaye ‘Sholi’ (38), a member of the JOHNSON, Vuyiswa Sheilla (36), was severel y St e y n s b u rg Residents’ Association, was shot dead by in j u red when she was shot by members of the SAP in named members of the SAP on 5 July 1985 during a KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, on 18 August 1976 during ma rch in Steynsburg, Cape. Several others were injured . protests in the area . JOBO, Daliwonga Justice (15), a UDF supporte r, was JOHNSON, Wan a , an IKON G O le a d e r, was shot dead assaulted, detained and tortu red by named members by members of the SADF on 6 June 1960 in the of AMA AFR I K A in Uitenhage, Cape, on 17 November NGQ U Z A HIL L ma s s a c re in Flagstaff, Transkei. He was 1987, in an alleged revenge attack. hoisting a white flag as a sign of peace when police JOBO, Marga ret Sibongile (17), was shot dead by a opened fire on community members attending a member of a self-defence unit in Sebokeng, Tvl, on meeting at Ngquza Hill during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . 24 December 1992. JOJI, Nothemba (3), was shot and blinded in one eye JOFILE, Lucas (24), an ANC supporte r, was severel y by named members of the SAP, in Guguletu, Cape beaten and tortu red by members of the ‘Zim-Zim’ Town, on 28 August 1985, in widespread unrest on faction of the ANC-supporting KHU T S O N G YOU T H CON G R E S S the day of the POL L S M O O RM A R C H . and the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in 1991. JOKA, Ngeba Andrew ‘Mzala’, was shot dead by a JOHANNES, Ben (33), was arrested with others in named Special Constable in Hanover, Cape, on 14 April 1968 in Victoria West, and severely beaten while November 1987, while arguing with friends outside in detention by named members of the SAP, allegedly the constable’s home. for his part in a Poqo conspiracy to poison the water in JOKAZI, Viela Getrude (50), was injured when a hand the town. He was acquitted after spending 18 months grenade exploded in a bus transporting workers in in Pollsmoor prison, Cape Town, while on trial. He i d e l b e rg, Tvl, on 28 September 1992, during a

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 7 2 labour dispute between striking COSATU - a l i g n e d opposed to the political changes taking place in the FAWU workers and non-striking IFP-aligned UWUSA co u n t ry. workers. This caused violent conflict between July and JONES, Johannes (22), a SAYCO member, died two December 1992. One person was killed and 13 others days after he was shot in the chest by a named SAP we re injured in the attack. member in Robertson, Cape, on 2 July 1990, during JO K WANA, Wal d a (21), was beaten and arrested by political conflict. The shooting occurred during a members of the SAP on 18 March 1985 in Pearston, campaign by residents of Boland townships to prot e s t Cape, and detained without trial in Graaff- R e i n e t . continuing apartheid practices. While in detention he was tortu red to force him to JONES, Nancy Sanuse, had her house and belongings sign a statement. After being held for a month he was bu rnt in an arson attack at Inanda, near KwaMashu, ch a rged with public violence and sentenced to eight Durban, during intense conflict between IFP and ANC years’ imprisonment. su p p o rters in the early 1990s. JOKWENI, Tryphina ‘Mboxela’ (62), an ANC supporte r, JONES, Peter Cyril, a senior member of the Black who ran a safehouse for MK cadres in Umlazi, Durban, Consciousness Movement, was detained, together with was detained and tortu red by named members of the Steven Biko, on 18 August 1977, and subsequently SAP in Amanzimtoti, near Durban, in April 1987. On 24 in t e rrogated and assaulted by members of the Port April 1987 Security Police members from Vl a k p l a a s Elizabeth Security Branch. Mr Jones was held for 17 and Durban killed three MK operatives in a shoot-out months and banned on his release. One member of at Ms Jokweni’s home, damaging her house. the Port Elizabeth Security Branch was granted JOLOZA, Nkosiyomzi Christopher (29), an NUM amnesty for assaulting Mr Jones (AC/1998/0114 and me m b e r, was detained, severely assaulted and tortu re d AC / 1 9 9 9 / 0 0 2 0 ) . by named SAP members in Thabong, Welkom, OFS, JONES, Richard William (38), was severely injured in 1987. This occurred at a time of violent clashes in when a limpet mine, planted by MK operatives, the area between union members and vigilantes exploded during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in allegedly hired by mine management to attack Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed pe rceived UDF supporte r s . and at least 66 people were injured. Four MK operatives JOMBILE, Mnikiswa (28), had his house destroyed in we re granted amnesty for the planning and execution an arson attack by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, near of the attack (AC/1999/0294). KwaMashu, Durban, during 1993, in intense political JONGA, Elliot Mbulelo, was shot dead by a named conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . MUN I C I PA L POL I C E M A N in Paballelo, Upington, Cape, on JOMOSE, Xolani, a member of the UDF-supporti n g 31 December 1985. The policeman opened fire on AMA BUT H O , was shot dead by members of the SADF in persons he believed to be responsible for stoning his Po rt Elizabeth on 24 May 1985 during political conflict. ho u s e . JONAS, Frederick (19), a PAC supporte r, was detained JONGILE, Landile Andrew (18), was arrested, beaten by members of the SAP on 14 April 1963 in King and tortu red by members of the Ciskei Police in 1983 Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, and held for 12 months during and 1984 in Mdantsane, Ciskei, Aliwal North and East which he was tortu red. Mr Jonas was sentenced to London, Cape. two years’ imprisonment for his involvement in a PAC JONNIE, Sicelo Corie (18), an ANC supporte r, was attack on the King Wil l i a m ’s Town police station. shot and seriously injured by members of the CDF in JONAS, Maqibo Ivan (36), was severely assaulted by Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC named members of the SAP in Swartkopsdam, Port protest march to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Elizabeth, on 3 Februa ry 1986, during clashes between Th i rty people were killed and 200 people injured in the UDF and AZAPO members in the area . event which became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . JONAS, Mbulelo Michael (23), a PAC supporte r, was Two members of the former CDF were ref u s e d hacked to death by UDF supporters at KwaNobuhle, amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). Uitenhage, Cape, in May 1990 during consumer JOOSTE, Davids (30), was injured when AWB boycotts and political conflict in the area . members detonated a pipe bomb at a taxi rank on the JONAS, Zolile (23), was shot in the leg by members co rner of Third and Park Streets in Randfontein, Tvl, on of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 25 April 1994, in an effo rt to disrupt the electoral during an ANC protest march to demand free political process. Six people were injured in the blast. Six AWB activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200 members were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See people injured in the event which became known as RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members of the former CDF JOOSTE, Ursula Amelda (17), was punched in the we re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). face in Worc e s t e r, Cape, in May 1985, after attending JO N ATHAN, Sihombiso (49), an IFP supporte r, was a mass meeting at her school. During interrogation at se v e rely burnt when his house at Richmond Farm, near the police station, a policeman attempted to beat her. KwaMashu, Durban, was petrol-bombed, allegedly by She retaliated by breaking his spectacles and was AMA S I N Y O R A vigilantes, on 11 December 1993. ch a rged with public violence and assaulting a JONES, Ali, was shot by AWB members in Tsh i n g , policeman. Ms Jooste was sentenced to four years’ Ventersdorp, Tvl, on 9 August 1991. The AWB was imprisonment, which was suspended for five years.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 7 3 JORDAAN, JL, was injured when MK operatives JOSIAH, Mlondolozi Isaac (25), was shot in the back detonated an explosive in a car outside the South five times by members of the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Cape, on 21 March 1985 when police opened fire on St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people mo u rners marching to a funeral. At least 20 people we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of we re killed and many injured in the shooting. See MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives LAN G AS H O O T I N G S . we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). JOSISA, Zenele Alsom (35), had his house burnt See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . down in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, during JORDAAN, Puseletso Hilda (13), an ANC supporter, Ja n u a ry 1993, in intensifying political conflict between lost her family home in an arson attack by members ANC and IFP supporters in the area . of the SAP, or persons associated with the SAP, in JOTINA, Meisie (31), a UDF supporte r, was detained Rweleleyathunya, , OFS, on 29 March 1990. on 13 June 1985 during the state of emergency in On the day of the attack, Hilda’s sister, who was an Klipplaat, Cape, and held for five months during which ANC secretary, was detained and tortured by the she was severely beaten by members of the SAP. See police, allegedly because she had information about PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . ANC activities. JOYI, Anderson Dalagubhe (38), a committee JORDAAN, Wayne Henry (19), was assaulted and member of the Bumbane Tribal Authority, was detained arrested by police in Wyn b e rg, Cape Town, on 15 several times in 1963 in Umtata, Transkei, because of October 1985, after attending a protest rally for school his involvement in ANC underground meetings. pupils. He was sentenced to two years’ imprisonment JOYI, Mbeki Marhelane Bangilizwe (42), was detained for public violence along with six other youths known and then banned in 1958 in Umtata, Transkei, for as the WYN B E R G SEV E N . holding unlawful meetings and being a member of the JORDAN, Joe Thethinene (29), was assaulted and Committee of Bumbane Tribal Authority. The banning to rt u red by members of the SAP, who struck him with order was lifted in December 1963. rifle-butts and applied electric shocks to his body in JOYI, Mnjwenjwe (46), was detained for six months DUN C A N VIL L A G E police station, East London, on 2 in Kokstad prison, Natal, and his home in Bizana, September 1985. One member of the SAP was granted Transkei, was burnt down by members of the SAP in amnesty for the tortu re and assault (AC/2000/074). 1960 allegedly because of his participation in the JORDAN, Pallo, an ANC member (45) and head of the PONDOLAND REVOLT. AN C ’s Research Department, was seriously injured in JOYI, Mpunzima (55), a TDP member, was banned Maputo, Mozambique on 17 August 1982 by a letter bomb and his house in Mputi Village, near Umtata, Tra n s k e i , sent by members of Security Branch headquarte r s . de s t royed on 14 June 1980, allegedly because of his Fellow academic, Ruth First, who opened the letter opposition to the Transkei government. His family was while he was in her office, was killed in the explosion. banished to Mtshanyane Village, Cofimvaba, Tra n s k e i , JOSEPH, Grace (41), an Inkatha supporte r, had her for six years. house destroyed in an arson attack by ANC supporte r s JOYI, Nolingene (59), and her family were banned from in KwaMashu, Durban, on 11 Februa ry 1990, during Mputi Village, near Umtata, Transkei, on 14 December political conflict in the area on the day Nelson Mandela 1980, and could only ret u rn six years later. Ms Joyi’s was released from prison. husband had been a supporter of the Transkei Democratic JOSEPH, Helen, a member of the Congress of Pa rt y, which opposed the Transkei governm e n t . Democrats and longstanding supporter of the ANC, JOYI, Twalimfene (48), an ANC supporte r, was shot en d u red decades of bannings, house arrest and dead by a named member of the Transkei Police in harassment by the Security Branch. Ms Joseph was Ma rch 1976 in Flagstaff, Transkei, allegedly because of the first person to be issed with a house arrest orde r his opposition to Tra n s k e i ’s independence and the in 1957. Her banning order was successively ren e w e d Matanzima governm e n t . for a total of 16 years. She was subjected to a campaign JOYISA, Mavis (51), a UDF supporte r, had her home of harassment and intimidation by the Wit w a t e r s r a n d de s t royed in a hand grenade attack by members of Security Branch, including threatening phone calls, the KWAZUL U POL I C E and SADF 32 Battalion in shots fired at her home and rocks thrown through her Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 15 June 1990. windows. One Security Branch operative was granted JOZI, Nomatshawe Amelia (48), an ANC supporte r, amnesty for his role in the harassment (AC/2001/230). had her house burnt down on 30 April 1990 in Pholile, JOSEPH, Leon Carme l , was killed by named Matatiele, Natal, by a group of men carrying traditional members of MK and the UDF during protests at weapons and looking for ANC supporters. Nine homes KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 17 April 1990. we re burnt in the area that day. At the time, ANC JOSEPH, Wesley (18), an ANC supporte r, was shot by su p p o rters were being attacked, and some killed, in an members of the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E in Jansenville, Cape, attempt to prevent the ANC from setting up local on 23 June 1990 during consumer boycotts and branches in the area . political conflict in the area . JUDA, Mongezi (17), was one of four youths shot JOSHUA, Joseph Patrick James (30), was shot dead dead by named members of the SAP who opened fire in Johannesburg, on 21 Februa ry 1990 during political on protesters after unrest broke out in Bongweni, conflict between workers. Co l e s b e rg, Cape, on 3 July 1985.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 7 4 JU J WANA, Ntsikelelo X-mas (28), an ANC JWAMBI, Sisipho (six months), was burnt to death in su p p o rt e r, broke his arm and was injured in the ribs in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January 1993 when June 1986 when he was detained by members of the members of a BA L A C L AVA GR O U P shot at the family Transkei Police at Tsolo, Transkei, allegedly because he home and set it alight. Sisipho died with her mother was thought to be hiding ANC weapons. He was held and five-year-old brot h e r, and three other family for six months without trial. members, who were shot or trapped in the burni n g JULA, Mchithwa (69), had his house destroyed in an ho u s e . arson attack in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, during JWAMBI, Thanduxolo (6), was burnt to death in 1993, during political conflict between ANC and IFP Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January 1993 when su p p o rters in the area . members of a BA L A C L AVA GR O U P shot at the family JULA, Wellington Solomon (44), an ANC supporte r, home and set it alight. Thanduxolo died with his was shot dead by named IFP supporters near Port mo t h e r, six-month-old sister, and three other family Shepstone, Natal, on 17 March 1994, during political members, who were all trapped in the burning house. conflict in the area during the run-up to the first JWARA, Modise Matabane, a community councillor, democratic election in April 1994. sustained damage to his home in an armed attack by JULIES, Abraham (22), was killed when he was shot members of an MK unit in Orlando West, Soweto, in the back and chest with birdshot by a named SAP Jo h a n n e s b u rg, during 1986. One MK operative was member in Saldanha, Cape, on 12 September 1987, granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0317). during labour disputes and unrest in the town. JWAXA, Victoria Nombulelo (52), lost her home in JULIES, Michael (13), was shot dead by a named an arson attack by named ANC members in September member of the SAP in Kakamas, Cape, on 13 Februa ry 1992 in Alice, Ciskei. Ms Jwaxa had attended the 1988. The perpetrator opened fire on residents outside funeral of an ADM member during the feud between a house being raided by police. Two children were the ANC and the ADM. shot dead and 13 people injured . JWAYI, Thembalethu (22), a member of the Ciskei JU LY, Bonakele, a Poqo activist, was executed by Police, was shot and burnt to death by a named hanging in 1963 following his conviction, together with perpetrator while he was driving a police vehicle to 20 other Poqo members, for their attempt to res c u e Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 16 August 1982. their ‘comrades’, who were charged with the death of JWILI, Nobantu, an ANCWL member, was shot and a headman in Transkei. Two other Poqo members killed when an IFP funeral procession passed her we re sentenced to death and 17 were sentenced to house in Tigane, Hartbeesfontein, Tvl, on 27 Februa ry 20 years’ imprisonment on Robben Island. 1993. The IFP allegedly refused to allow her to be JUQU, Fuzile Petros (15), was shot and killed by buried in the township because of her ANC affl i l i a t i o n . named members of the SAP in Nyanga, Cape Tow n , KABAI, Seabata Salman (19), an ANC supporte r, was on 19 Februa ry 1985. Eighteen people were killed over shot in the chest and knee by members of the SAP in th ree days during protests against the attempted Sebokeng, Tvl, on 28 March 1991 during a stayaway in fo rced removal of Cros s roads residents to Khayelitsha. the area. Both bullets are still lodged in his body. JUZE, Ntunja, was repeatedly assaulted in 1960 at KA B A N YANE, (first name not given), a member of the Bizana, Transkei, and Kokstad prisons after police SA P, was severely beaten by KZP members on 9 July arrested committee members who attended a 1990 in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, during political conflict. NON Q U LWA N A meeting at NGQ U Z A HIL L . Mr Juze, an KABELE (GABELE), Sydney Mbongeni (29), an ANC IKON G O me m b e r, also lost his home in Emdakamfele, su p p o rt e r, had his house near Empangeni, Natal, burnt Bizana, in an arson attack. See PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . down by IFP supporters on 3 December 1992. JWAMBI, Lungisa, an MK operative recently ret u rn e d KABI, Sekoala Elliot (24), was shot dead by members from exile, was shot dead in an attack on his brot h e r ’s of the SAP during the SHA R P E V I L L EM A S S A C R E in home in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January 1993. Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Tvl, on 21 March 1960. Members of a BA L A C L AVA GR O U P shot at the family KABINI, Dzube Lina (31), lost her home when it was home and set it alight. Mr Jwambi’s brot h e r ’s wife, bu rnt down by supporters of Chief Mahlangu in and their two children, along with three other rel a t i v e s Go e d e rede, near Dennilton, Tvl, in July 1975. Chief and friends burnt to death. Mahlangu stood to benefit from the state’s proposal to JWAMBI, Magcaleka (39), survived an attack in incorporate Goederede into Lebowa, and his Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January 1993. The su p p o rters launched widespread attacks on res i d e n t s perpetrators, members of a BA L A C L AVA GR O U P , shot at who resisted IN C O R P O R AT I O N . the family home and set it alight. Mr Jwambi’s wife, KABINI, Jacob, was arrested by members of the brother and two children as well as his sister-i n - l a w KwaNdebele Police at Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on and son were shot or burnt to death. 4 September 1987 and detained without trial for eight JWAMBI, Nokwakha, was burnt to death in months under emergency regulations. When he was Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January 1993 when finally charged together with three other detainees, members of a BA L A C L AVA GR O U P shot at the family the charges were drop p e d . home and set it alight. Ms Jwambi died with her two KABINI, Sam Benzane (51), was evicted by supporte r s ch i l d ren and three other family members, who were of Chief Mahlangu in Goederede, near Dennilton, Tvl, shot or trapped in the burning house. in July 1975. Chief Mahlangu stood to benefit from

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 7 5 the State’s proposal to incorporate Goederede into Mi l i t a ry Intelligence operative, who applied for Lebowa, and his supporters launched widesprea d amnesty for his role in supporting the coup, later attacks on residents who resisted IN C O R P O R AT I O N . wi t h d rew his application (AC/2000/036; AC/2001/095 KABINI, Walther Sipho, an ANC supporte r, was shot and AC/2001/199). dead when Bophuthatswana police fired on a crow d KAIBE, Ben (52), a COSAS member, died after being ga t h e red to protest against PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y at City hit by a teargas canister allegedly fired by a named Rocks Stadium, Win t e rveld, Bophuthatswana on 26 member of the SAP in Rocklands, Bloemfontein, on Ma rch 1986. See CIT Y ROC K SS H O O T I N G . 9 March 1985. He was ret u rning from the funeral of KADI, Bennet, was stabbed with a spade and then his nephew, also a COSAS member, who had been bu rnt to death by named perpetrators in Zeerust, Tvl, killed by the police. on 17 March 1994. Mr Kadi was accused of being a KAIBE, Moses Mohapeloa (20), a COSAS member, member of the Bophuthatswana Democratic Party and was shot dead by a named member of the SAP in a supporter of the Mangope reg i m e . Mangaung, Bloemfontein, on 27 Februa ry 1985. The KADI, Matokelo Selina (57), lost her house in an incident occurred on the first day of a schools boycott. arson attack in 1976 in Maboloka, Bophuthatswana, A 52-year-old relative was shot dead by the police during a struggle over chieftaincy in the area . after attending his funeral. KADIAKA, Letlapa Austin (19), was arrested during a KAIZER, Tobias Hendrik Frans (52), a school principal protest march in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 1 December in Lamberts Bay, Cape, was the subject of a prot r a c t e d 1985 and assaulted by members of the SAP. Mr Kadiaka campaign to discredit him in 1988 and 1989, because of was detained again after being released on bail. his political and community activities. He received death KADIAKA, Matswene Frans (49), lost his home in th reats, fake pamphlets were issued in his name, hi s GaMatlala, Lebowa, when it was burnt down by vehicle was burnt, and false charges brought against him. su p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, KAJANE, Cecil Jeffe ry Kalili (14), an ANC supporte r, because Mr Kadiaka resisted Lebowa’s prop o s e d was detained and severely beaten by alleged members independence from South Africa. of the SAP in Bloemfontein, in March 1989. He was KADILE, Tsholofetso Daniel (40), was stabbed and one of an unknown number of youths who had been in j u red by named perpetrators in Lekubu, Bophutha- toyi-toying and were taken to the police station, where tswana, on 5 January 1991 because he resisted the they were beaten. fo rced IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Lekubu into Bophuthatswana. KAKANA, Batayi, was beaten to death by UDF KADINI, Mthuthuzeli (25), UDF supporte r, was su p p o rters in Cookhouse, Cape, in 1986. The detained and sjambokked by members of the SAP on Cookhouse community had accused members of the 21 June 1986 during the State of Emergency in Kakana family of being police collaborators. Paterson, Cape. He was held in detention for six months. KAKANA, Mabhuti, was stabbed to death by UDF KADISA, Evellyn (41), was shot and injured by su p p o rters in Cookhouse, Cape, in 1986, after the Bophuthatswana Police during a meeting at Dryh a rt s Kakana family were accused of being police collabo- Bathlapin tribal office in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on ra t o r s . 6 December 1990. Dryh a rts villagers had summoned KAKANA, Mpendulo (35), was shot dead by UDF chief Jerry Mahura to hear their grievances when police su p p o rters in New Town, Cookhouse, Cape, in 1986, dispersed the crowd with tear gas and sjamboks. after the Kakana family were accused of being police KADISE, Dimakatso Kleinbooi (58), was severel y collaborators. beaten by Bophuthatswana Police during a meeting at KAKANA, Nororo Lulama (31), lost her house in an Dry h a rts Bathlapin tribal office in Taung, Bophutha- arson attack by UDF supporters on 9 March 1986 in tswana, on 6 December 1990. Dryh a rts villagers had New Town, Cookhouse, Cape, after the Kakana family summoned chief Jerry Mahura to hear their grievances we re accused of being police collaborators. when police dispersed the crowd with tear gas and KAKANA, Wele Samuel (63), lost his home in an arson sj a m b o k s . attack by UDF supporters on 9 March 1986 in KAGOLA, Nomatilatila Gladys, was seriously injured Cookhouse, Cape, after the Kakana family were when she was shot in the back of the head by members accused of being police collaborators. of the SAP in Emdeni South, Soweto, Johannesburg, KAKANA, Whewheyi (33), was shot dead by UDF on 6 April 1991 after an IFP rally was held in the su p p o rters in a soccer field at Cookhouse, Cape, on vi c i n i t y. She and her son were visiting a relative when 25 December 1986, after the Kakana family were neighbours saw members of the SAP attack the accused of being police collaborators. house. Two others were injured in the attack. KAKAZA, Andile, disappeared while walking throu g h KAHLA, Mlungisi Atwell (35), a Transkei Defence Nancefield hostel in Dube, Soweto, Johannesburg, on Fo rce (TDF) soldier, was killed during an ATT E M P T E D 21 April 1992 during political violence between hostel- C O U PI N UMTATA , TRA N S K E I , on 22 November 1990. Seven dwellers and res i d e n t s . TDF soldiers were killed and some 33 wounded. Four KAKGALAKANE, Mothoane David (18), was shot dead of the coup conspirators were granted amnesty. Six by members of the SAP in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on Vl a k p l a a s operatives were granted amnesty for 28 January 1986 when police opened fire with live providing arms for the attempted coup. An SADF ammunition to disperse a meeting held at Marapong

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 7 6 by local youths to discuss the governm e n t ’s plans for nu m e rous deaths and injuries in December 1989 IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. when Jeffrey Nongwe, a subordinate of conserva t i v e KALA, Masuduka, an ANC supporte r, was killed and Cro s s roads mayor Johnson Ngxobongwana, sought to mutilated in Flagstaff, Transkei, on 9 March 1994 break away with his supporters and join the ANC. during the Xopozo massacre of ANC supporters by the KA L I PA, Patekile Albert (50), a PAC supporte r, was followers of Chief Mdutshane. se v e rely beaten by ‘comrades’ in Peddie, Ciskei, on KALAKE, Everrit Tsh o l o, a provincial chairman of the 15 June 1993, while on his way back from driving PAC Basutuland Congress Party (BCP), was tortu red in members to a 16 June commemoration. His vehicle was detention in Johannesburg, in January 1967 and set alight and he was interrogated about PAC activities. sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment on Robben KA L L I PA, Wan d i l e , an ANC member, was injured in Island for incitement to sabotage. Mr Kalake had been an explosion on 5 July 1979 in Maseru, Lesotho, when at a meeting called by the King of Lesotho. The BCP a parcel containing an explosive device was opened. was not banned in South Africa or Lesotho at the time. Five other persons were injured in the incident. KALAKE, James Buti, a PAC supporte r, was shot dead KALO, Moris (34), was severely beaten by members of by members of the IFP-aligned KHE T I S I KHE S WA GA N G in the Bophuthatswana Police in Taung, Bophuthatswana, a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 26 June 1993. on 10 December 1992. Mr Kalo was arrested for Another family member was killed in the same attack. resisting President Mangope’s government. KALAKE, Samuel Rasemoko, an ANC supporte r, was KALOLO, Zwelixolile, was shot and wounded by shot dead by members of the IFP-aligned KHE T I S I members of the SAP in Daveyton, Tvl, on 24 March KHE S WA GA N G in a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G in Sebokeng, Tvl, 1991. The IFP was due to hold a rally that day. on 26 June 1993. Another family member was killed in KAMA, Lindani (20), was shot in the hand by members the same attack. of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 KALALA, Posho Rogers (51), an ANC supporte r, was during an ANC protest march to demand free political shot dead by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 2 activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200 Ma rch 1992. people injured in the event which became known as KALAMBOA, Kaloyi, was injured when a limpet mine the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members of the former CDF exploded on a municipal bus in Gardiner Street, Durban, we re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). on 30 November 1993. The explosive was being KAMA, Lulamile Lindani (20), was shot in the hand conveyed by APLA operatives to an intended targe t . by member of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 When it accidentally exploded, 12 people were killed, September 1992 during an ANC protest march to including one of the operatives. See APLA ATTA C K S . demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people One APLA member and two PASO members were we re killed and 200 people injured in the event which granted amnesty (AC/1998/0076). became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members KALEBE, Koabafe Daniel (51), a Prog ressive People’s of the former CDF were refused amnesty for the Pa rty member, was arrested, detained and tortu red by shooting (AC/2000/122). members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Mmabatho, KAMA, Sonwabo (15), was shot dead by members of Bophuthatswana, on 11 Februa ry 1988 in the the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on 21 March 1985 af t e rmath of an aborted coup. when police opened fire on mourners marching to a KALENI, Velile Lennox (25), was shot by members of funeral. At least 20 people were killed and many the SAP in Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 2 May 1986 during in j u red in the shooting. See LAN G AS H O O T I N G S . consumer boycotts and political conflict in the area. He KAMA, Vusumzi Aaron (20), a UDF supporter and died the following day. student activist, was detained on 11 June 1986 in KALENI, Xolani (29), was shot dead by members of Kayamnandi, Stellenbosch, Cape and interrogated by the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during police at gunpoint. He was then detained for three an ANC protest march to demand free political activity months under emergency regulations in Victor Ver s t e r in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200 people prison, Paarl. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . in j u red in the event which became known as the KAMA, Xolani (18), was shot in the back by members BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members of the former CDF of the SAP in Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 24 March 1992, we re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). for allegedly throwing a stone at a police vehicle KALI, Thobile (25), an ANC supporte r, was shot dead by during unres t . members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September KA M ATI, Siphiwo Given (15), was shot and tortu re d 1992 during an ANC protest march to demand free by members of the SAP in Queenstown, Cape, in political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 1985, for attending a mass meeting. 200 people injured in the event which became known as KA M ATI, Thamsanqa (19), was shot dead by members the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members of the former CDF of the SAP while he was attending a community we re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). meeting in Queenstown, Cape, in July 1985. KA L I PA, Luvuyo Calvin (23), a SAYCO member, was KA M AV U S O - M B ATHA, Khosi, was arrested, detained shot and injured by community CO U N C I L L O R S in and tortu red, along with her husband and their three - Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 23 December 1989, during ye a r-old son in Dube, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 22 a youth march past the municipal offices. There were October 1981.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 7 7 , Begi Maria Magdelina (46), lost her house KA P P, Cornelius Johannes (42), was stoned by in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters during political protesters while driving past Cros s roads, Cape Town, on conflict at Ntuzuma, near Durban, in October 1989. 12 September 1985, during widespread unrest in the area KAMBULE, Thamsanqa David Owen (12), was arres t e d in the aftermath of the POL L S M O O RM A R C H two weeks and detained at Middelburg police station, Tvl, in June ea r l i e r. He died of his head injuries the following day. 1976 where he was tortu red until he signed a KAPU, Mbulelo, a member of the Municipal Police, was confession. He was charged with burning down a shot and injured by MK operatives in Meadowlands, school. Thamsanqa and his fellow detainees were Soweto, Johannesburg, on 20 January 1989. Two of found not guilty. his colleagues and a civilian were killed in the ambush. KAMTENI, Malakhiwe Joseph (22), a UDF supporte r, One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0246). was assaulted and stabbed by AMA AFR I K A members in KARELSE, Johnny (15), was shot dead by SPE C I A L October 1989 in Uitenhage, Cape. Mr Kamteni also CON S TA B L E S in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn, Cape, on 16 lost his home in an arson attack during the UDF- Ja n u a ry 1988. Two other persons were shot dead by AmaAfrika conflict in the area . Special Constables in Bongolethu that day. A fourth KAMTENI, Nontente (22), a PAC supporte r, was shot person died of his serious injuries two years later. The in the hand while trying to stop police from arres t i n g community subsequently won a court restraining orde r innocent people in Queenstown, Cape, on 15 December against the Special Constables. 1962. Mr Kamteni was himself arrested, and sentenced KARELSE, Simon (21), was shot in the face and to 20 years’ imprisonment on Robben Island for in j u red by members of the SAP in Mossel Bay, Cape, sabotage. Upon his release, at the age of 41, he was on 13 July 1993, during conflict between prot e s t i n g banned for five years. residents and the town council. Two people were KANA, Mnonoleli Samson (19), an ANC member from killed and several injured in the clash. New Brighton, Port Elizabeth, was shot dead in an KARIAMBANE, Dorot h y , suffe red severe damage to attack by SADF Special Forces operatives on several house and prop e rty as a result of a car-bomb explosion ANC houses and a block of flats in Maseru, Lesotho, in Gaborone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. See GAB O R O N E on 9 December 1982. Thirty South Africans and 12 CA RB O M B . The head of the Security Branch and four citizens of Lesotho were killed in the midnight attack. No rt h e rn and Wes t e rn Transvaal Security Branch KANANA, George Ouman (25), an ANC activist, was operatives were granted amnesty for this operation detained in June 1985 in Jansenville, Cape. In (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 1 4 ) . detention, he was tortu red by named SAP members KARIEM, Juan Nolan (17), an SRC member, was and SPE C I A L CON S TA B L E S . He was charged with the detained in 1980, 1983, twice in 1985, and again in ‘necklace’ killing of a police informe r, convicted, and 1986 in Worc e s t e r, Cape, under security legislation. sentenced to three and a half years’ imprisonment. He was tortu red and assaulted during his 1980 and KANAPI, Molahlehi Andries, disappeared from 1983 detention. Mr Kariem was also convicted on Soweto, Johannesburg, in June 1976 during the political charges in 1983 and 1987. SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . He has not been seen since. KARIEM, Ridwaan (14), a student activist, was KANGO, Amos Mazizi (45), an ANC leader, lost his se v e rely beaten by named and other members of the home in an arson attack by followers of Chief SAP while in police custody or detention on several Mdutshane in Flagstaff, Transkei, on 3 January 1993. occasions in 1985 and 1986 in Worc e s t e r, Cape. On At the time, the ANC’s attempt to establish a branch 26 June 1990 Mr Kariem was shot and injured by at Xopozo were opposed by the Chief. police during protests against ongoing racial discrimi- KANI, Cameron Dalintetho (58), a minister of nation in the area . religion, was shot dead by a named member of the KARRIEM, Shu-Eib (19), an SRC member and student SAP as he worked in his garage in New Cros s ro a d s , activist, was detained in Worc e s t e r, Cape, in October Cape Town, on 2 Februa ry 1988. 1985 and held for four months under emerge n c y KANUNU, Petros Balekile (46), an ANC supporte r, was regulations. He was tortu red on one occasion by stoned by named ‘comrades’ who accused him of named Security Branch members. being an informer in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, in April 1985. KASA, Selebalo Sidwell, a PAC activist, was arres t e d KANYE, Yvonne Shiwe (44), was shot and injured in in Vereeniging, Tvl, on 21 March 1960 because he was a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G by IFP supporters in Sebokeng, Tvl, reg a rded as one of the instigators of the Sharpeville on 9 July 1993. mass demonstration against , and held in KANYILE, Daphne Tandani (59), an ANC supporte r, detention until 1963. The demonstration led to the had her home destroyed in an arson attack by Inkatha SHA R P E V I L L EM A S S A C R E . Upon his release, Mr Kasa was su p p o rters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in banned from the Vaal Tri a n g l e . April 1990, in intensifying political conflict in the area . KASANA, Mafuza (29), an ANC supporte r, was severel y KANYILE, Ntombikayise Lucy (41), had her house assaulted while defending himself and his family against bu rnt down by Inkatha supporters at Trust Feeds, New an attack on his home by members of the A- T EA M in Ha n o v e r, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 3 December 1990. Thabong, Welkom, OFS, in 1985. In the attack, he and KA PA, Reggie, a political activist, was stabbed to other family members were sjambokked. One of his death in Ga-Kgapane, Lebowa, on 28 March 1986. brothers was killed.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 7 8 KASANA, Moffat Mafu, an ANC supporte r, was KAUMA, Mcedisi Johannes, a UDF official, was se v e rely beaten while defending his family against an stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in KwaShange, attack by members of the A- T EA M in Thabong, Wel k o m , KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in March 1988. OFS, in 1985. In the attack, members of his family were KAWA, Zayo Jackson (63), was detained on 13 March sjambokked and one of his brothers was shot dead. 1986 and held for a month in Stutterheim, Cape. Mr KASANA, Nomahlubi Veronica (23), an ANC Kawa, who had been a leader in a consumer boycott, su p p o rt e r, was severely beaten in an attack on her was released on bail and had to rep o rt at the police family by members of the A- T EA M in Thabong, Wel k o m , station for the next three years. OFS, in 1985. KAWULE, Bajaswa Lena, was severely beaten by KASANA, Nomasonto Verelene Sonti (19), an ANC su p p o rters of Chief Mahlangu in Goederede, near su p p o rt e r, was severely beaten in an attack on her Dennilton, Tvl, in July 1975. Chief Mahlangu stood to family by members of the A- T EA M in Thabong, benefit from the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Goederede into Welkom, OFS, in 1985. Lebowa, and his supporters launched widesprea d KASANA, Suzan, an ANC supporte r, was shot and attacks on residents who resisted IN C O R P O R AT I O N . in j u red in an attack on her family by members of the KAWUSE, Vumani (54), was shot and injured during A- T EA M in Thabong, Welkom, OFS, in 1985. political conflict in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, KATAMZI, Lindela (45), an ANC supporte r, was shot in March 1993. At least 18 people were killed in dead by IFP supporters in Folweni, KwaZulu, near political violence in Bhambayi this month. Seventy-five Umlazi, Durban, during the FOLW E N IM A S S A C R E on 26 homes were burnt down. July 1992. KAYE, Magdelena ‘Babetjie’ (39), was shot KATANA, Sipho Edwin (23), was shot and injured by in the leg by members of the SAP in Wol s e l e y, Cape, members of the Ciskei Police in Mdantsane, Ciskei, on on 24 November 1990. Residents had staged a legal 22 July 1983 during the MDA N T S A N EB U SB O Y C O T T . He protest when police opened fire, killing one person was tortu red in detention in 1987 on suspicion of and injuring others. political involvement. KAYOLA, Kgape (7), was seriously injured when he was KATANE, Dederick Baleseng (37), was hacked to shot in the head by members of the SAP in Emdeni death by IFP supporters in Kagiso, Tvl, on 22 August South, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 6 April 1991 after 1990 during conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s . an IFP rally was held in the vicinity. He and his mother KATI, Nomajipethe Doris (21), was tortu red by we re visiting a relative when neighbours saw members members of the SAP while visiting her father who was of the SAP attack the house. Two others were injured being held in Butterwo rth prison, Transkei, in 1987. Ms in the attack. Ka t i ’s father was an ANC activist who had undergo n e KAZI, Ivan, was arrested in Upington, Cape, on a series of banning orders and detentions since 1962. 3 December 1985, and spent long periods in custody KATI, Zamiwonga James (38), an ANC member while on trial for the crowd killing of a MUN I C I PA L active in Transkei opposition politics, was detained in POL I C E M A N . One of the UPI N G T O N 26, Mr Kazi was given 1962 in the Eastern Cape and was severely beaten by a suspended sentence, overtu rned on appeal. police. He then served eight years on Robben Island KAZIUA, Wil l o u g h b y , a member of the SAP, survi v e d from 1964. After his release in 1972 he was banned. an armed attack on the Orlando police station in In 1977 he was detained and tortu red in Cape Tow n . Soweto, Johannesburg, on 2 November 1979. Three He was detained in 1980 in the Transkei for his MK operatives were granted amnesty for the attack opposition activities. In 1981 he was again detained in (AC/2000/195). the Transkei and severely tortu red there and in East KEANE, Susan-Anne (39), Secret a ry-General of the London, after which he served an effective six-year Jo h a n n e s b u rg - N o rth ANC, was killed when AWB prison sentence for terror i s m . members detonated a car bomb in Bree Stree t , KAT Y WA, Thobeka (21), lost the use of an eye when Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 24 April 1994, in an effo rt to disrup t she was severely beaten with sjamboks and sticks by the electoral process. Seven people were killed and 13 members of the Ciskei Police in Tshabo, Berlin, Cape, in j u red in the blast. Two perpetrators were granted on 21 September 1985 during political conflict. Several amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . other residents were injured . KE A R N E Y, Gerald Patrick (43), a UDF supporter and KAU, Jan Debelaetsane (24), an ANCYL member, di rector of the religious organisation Diakonia, was was shot dead by a member of the SAP in Sebokeng, arrested in Durban on 26 August 1985 for orga n i s i n g Vereeniging, Tvl, on 4 December 1992 during conflict resistance against conscription. He was detained between IFP-aligned hostel-dwellers and ANC- under the Internal Security Act and kept in solitary su p p o rting res i d e n t s . confinement for 17 days. KAULELA, Mzamo Louis, an AMA AFR I K A me m b e r, KE A R N E Y, Helen (42), was severely injured in what di s a p p e a red from Uitenhage, Cape, on 24 September became known as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in 1990 during conflict between the UDF and AmaAfrika. Durban on 14 June 1986. The explosion killed three Mr Kaulela had allegedly heard rumours that he would women and injured at least 74 other people. Seven be ‘necklaced’ by ‘comrades’. MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/128).

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 7 9 KEARNS, John Eugene (24), a student activist, was KEKANA, Perry, was detained and tortu red by members detained in November 1985 while attempting to cros s of the Lebowa Police in Mahwelereng, Lebowa, on 4 the border into Botswana. He was then transferred to April 1985 for allegedly taking part in an illegal gathering. his home town of Paarl, Cape. During his detention KEKANA, Phatsa, a member of the SAP, was shot and under SE C T I O N 29, he was interrogated and threa t e n e d in j u red by MK operatives in Meadowlands, Soweto, by named perpetrators. He and two friends were Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 29 January 1988. The perpetrators ch a rged with terrorism. The charges against Mr ambushed and fired at the police vehicle, injuring four Ke a rns were subsequently withdrawn, after he had persons. Two MK operatives applied for amnesty. One spent over six months in custody. wi t h d rew his application and the other was granted KEEBINE, Ntwaetsile Bigshot, was detained by amnesty (AC/2000/134). Bophuthatswana Police in Zeerust, Tvl, in July 1989. KEKANA, Tlhabane Maxwell Silas (24), was kidnapped KEELE, Tshediso James (17), an ANC supporter and by a group allegedly hired by Chief Mangope in COSAS member, was shot dead by a named member Majaneng, Hammanskraal, Tvl, in January 1993. He of the SAP while he was participating in a prot e s t managed to escape, but Chief Mangope then destroy e d ma rch in Bohlokong, Bethlehem, OFS, on 29 January his community and brickworks were built on their land. 1990. The protesters were marching outside the KEKANE, Theodisha Thenjiwe (4), was run over by a pe r p e t r a t o r ’s house when the shooting took place. police Hi p p o and killed in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 15 KEGOENG, Motlhaedi (23), chairperson of the September 1986 during mounting student unrest in ANCYL Tsineng branch, was arrested with several the area . others while promoting a consumer boycott outside a KEKE, B, suffe red severe ill-treatment and damage to bottle store in Tsineng, Bophuthatswana, on 15 pro p e rty on 17 June 1992 in the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in October 1992. He was then severely tortu red by Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people named members of the Bophuthatswana Police. dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators KEIKELANE, Mpe Jonas, disappeared in Soweto, we re granted amnesty; a further three applications Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 27 January 1986. He was allegedly we re refused (AC/2000/209). abducted in a police van and has never been seen since. KELE, George Molelle (17), was shot dead when KE I T S O P, Jonathan (57), a member of the SAP, lost members of the SAP clashed with protesters in his home in an arson attack by UDF supporters in , OFS, in March 1990, during a prot e s t Duncan Village, East London, on 18 November 1986. ma rch against PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . Two others were killed KEKAE, Simon Madimetja (33), was shot and and several injured in the shooting. seriously injured by IFP supporters in Dobsonville, KELEMI, Lesley Sindephi ‘Basi’ (13), lost an eye after Soweto, Johannesburg, on 24 November 1992 during being shot with rubber bullets by members of the SAP conflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and in De Aar, Cape, on 1 July 1985. Mr Kelemi was AN C - s u p p o rting res i d e n t s . rep o rtedly arrested on charges of public violence and KEKANA, Jim Madimetja (15), was beaten and sentenced to five years’ imprisonment. to rt u red by members of the SAP in Potgietersrus, Tvl, KELEWU, Buyile Robert (27), a member of the Ciskei on 23 June 1986 during the state of emerge n c y. Police, was shot dead on 14 August 1992 when his KEKANA, Kgalabe, was beaten with canes by members police vehicle was ambushed in Mdantsane, Ciskei. At of the Lebowa Police in Mahwelereng, Lebowa, on 4 the time, police were perceived as collaborators with April 1985 under the partial state of emerge n c y. Mr the Gqozo regime in the Ciskei. Kekana and five others were imprisoned and accused KELI, Emily Mkajela (41), was assaulted and detained of participating in an illegal gathering. by a named member of the SAP during protests in KEKANA, Lesiba Jan (20), was detained in Nylstroo m, Po rt Elizabeth, in 1985. Tvl, on 23 June 1986 during the state of emerge n c y. KELLEM, Jongisiswe Witness (23), was shot dead by a KEKANA, Malose Reuben (28), an ANC supporte r, was named member of the SAP in Beaufort West, Cape, on to rt u red in detention in Zebediela, Tvl, in November 4 August 1992, during a three-day national strike called 1992 during rent and consumer boycotts in the area . to break the deadlock in national political negotiations. KEKANA, Matlakala Josephine, was shot by members KE M P, Johannes Corne l i u s , a civilian, died from of the SAP as she left her home in Ratanda, near multiple stab wounds sustained in a random attack on He i d e l b e rg, Tvl, in June 1986. In an out-of-court whites by PAC supporters on the Durban beachfron t settlement, the Minister of Law and Order agreed to on 9 October 1990. Two perpetrators were granted pay the family compensation of R6 000. amnesty (AC/2000/144). KEKANA, Ophilia (41), an ANC supporte r, was shot KE M P, M , was injured when MK operatives detonated by members of the SAP in Orlando West, Soweto, an explosive in a car outside the South African Air Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 13 September 1990 during conflict Fo rce (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pret o r i a , between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC- on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and su p p o rting res i d e n t s . 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s Special KEKANA, Paulina Maselepe (51), was detained on 19 Operations Unit and two MK operatives were granted July 1985 in Graaff-Reinet, Cape, allegedly because of amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H her political activities and her involvement in the STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . Detainees’ Parents’ Support Committee.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 8 0 KE M P, Stephanie Sachs (23), a member of the African KE TANI, Patricia Nontsikelelo (36), a SACCAWU Resistance Movement, was detained on 4 July 1964 me m b e r, was beaten and kicked by members of the and held for several months in solitary confinement in Ciskei Police in Ciskei during the MDA N T S A N EB U S Cape Town. During her detention she was severel y BO Y C O T T in August 1983. beaten by named Security Branch members at KETLHAPILE, Elizabeth Seruf o , was severely beaten Caledon Square police station. She was convicted of and teargassed by Bophuthatswana Police in Zeerus t , sabotage and served two years of a five-year prison Tvl, on 19 May 1989 during conflict over the prop o s e d sentence. She sued the Minister of Justice and a IN C O R P O R AT I O N of the Bafurutshe people’s land into member of the Security Branch for the assault and the Bo p h u t h a t s w a n a . case was settled out of court in her favour. KETLHAPILE, Lucas Poloko, was detained, handcuffe d KEMPELE, Vuy i s i l e (41), an ANC supporte r, had his and severely beaten by Bophuthatswana Police in house damaged in a hand grenade attack by members Ze e rust, Tvl, on 19 May 1989. Mr Ketlhapile res i s t e d of the in Dimbaza, Ciskei, on 21 the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Mokgola into Bophuthatswana. September 1992, in the wake of the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . KETLHAPILE, Nkele (23), was severely beaten and tear KEMPENAAR, Aletta Johanna, was severely injured gassed by Bophuthatswana Police in Zeerust, Tvl, on 19 when members of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an May 1989 during conflict over the proposed IN C O R P O R AT I O N explosive in a car near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s of the Bafurutshe people’s land into Bophuthatswana. co u rt and the adjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 March KETSE, Sylvia Vuyelwa (29), was shot and seriously 1988. Three people were killed and more than 20 were in j u red by members of the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, in j u red in the blast. Two MK operatives were granted Cape, on 21 March 1985 when police opened fire on amnesty (AC/2001/003). mo u rners marching to a funeral. At least 20 people KENALEMANG, Kelebile Wagon (24), was stabbed we re killed and many injured in the shooting. See and severely injured by a fellow worker at the LAN G AS H O O T I N G S . Stilfontein hospital, Tvl, on 21 December 1972. Mr KETSHABILE, Mogagabi George (12), was shot and Kenalemang opposed Chief Mangope’s regime and in j u red by members of the SAP in Jouberton, Klerksdorp, was labelled a ‘terrorist’ by the superintendent. Tvl, on 13 September 1990 while watching demonstrators KENNING, C, was injured in what became known as from a tree during political conflict in the township. the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. KETSHENGANA, Sigaqa Mziwandile (27), a UDF The explosion killed three women and injured at least su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the SAP in 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were granted Fo rt Beaufort, Cape, on 15 June 1986, while parti c i p a t i n g amnesty (AC/2001/128). in a march to commemorate the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . KERAETSWE, Kebitsamang Serurubele Agnes (3 0 ) , KETSISE, Moeketsi Moses (20), was shot dead by experienced ongoing abuse and harassment by police, members of the IFP-aligned KHE T H I S I KHE S WA GA N G in including being sjambokked and kicked by named Sebokeng, Tvl, on 15 May 1992 during the gang’s Bophuthatswana Police and members of the SAP on reign of terror. A number of criminal gangs supporte d several occasions near Vryb u rg, Cape, from 1974. The the IFP in their conflict with the ANC. police were searching for her husband, an ANC activist. KEWUTE, Kululekile Simon (42), member of a civic KE R C H H O F F, Peter Campbell (52), was detained association, was shot and seriously injured in under emergency regulations in June 1986 and held Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 7 July 1991, by named for 97 days without trial. For 32 of those days he was and other supporters of the local town CO U N C I L L O R S kept in solitary confinement. A Supreme Court under mayor Mali Hoza. injunction eventually forced the police to grant Mr KEWUTI, Yoliswa Shiyiwe (31), a SANCO member, Ke rc h h o ff access to a lawyer. was assaulted with sjamboks and rifle-butts by KERLEN, J, was injured in what became known as members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. 1992 during an ANC protest march to demand free The explosion killed three women and injured at least political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were granted 200 people injured in the event which became known amnesty (AC/2001/128). as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members of the forme r KE S WA, Bongani (11), was shot dead in Pimville, CDF were refused amnesty for the shooting Soweto, Johannesburg, on 5 November 1986 when (AC/2000/122). Ms Kewuti had been severely tortu re d members of the police driving a bus fired on a grou p in detention ten days prior to the Bisho shootings. of children playing next to the road. A stayaway had KEYE, Madoda Jeffre y , an underground ANC member, been organised that day and the children had allegedly was convicted of high treason and imprisoned for eight stoned the bus. years on Robben Island from April 1965. In June 1981 KE S WA, Rodney Goba Eleazor (45), a commander in he was detained in Mdantsane, Ciskei, and was the Transkei Defence Force, was tortu red in detention se v e rely tortu red by named members of the SAP at on 27 May 1981 in Engcobo, Transkei. He had travelled West Bank prison. Mr Keye became mentally ill as a to foreign countries to seek military assistance. On his result. He was sentenced to a further three years in ret u rn he was accused of meeting with the ANC and prison for his political affiliation and was finally rel e a s e d was branded as a communist. in 1987.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 8 1 KEYE, Misiwe Evelyn (43), was severely beaten by from a night vigil of a ‘comrade’ allegedly shot and members of the SAP and bitten by police dogs in killed by the police. Wilsonia, East London, on 5 August 1983, allegedly KGAPHOLA, Petrus Kgarakgara (28), was severel y because of her participation in the MDA N T S A N EB U S assaulted with pick handles and sjamboks by members BO Y C O T T . of the police and IMB O K O D O vigilante group in Moutse, KGABILENG, Piet Basimane (46), was shot and KwaNdebele, on January 1 1986. Mr Kgaphola was se v e rely assaulted by members of the Bophuthatswana attending a meeting at the Royal Kraal about Police in Taung, Bophuthatswana, in 1988 for refusing to resistance to IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele when give them keys to the Taung tribal office. At the time, the perpetrators attacked him and killed and injured th e re was conflict over the chieftainship of the area. several others. KGADIMA, Mmatlou Ramaesela (55), a People’s KGASI, Lesiba Jim (23), an ANCYL member, was Co n g ress member, had her home burnt down by shot and injured by members of the Security Police in su p p o rters of Chief BK Matala in GaMatlala, Lebowa, Na b o o m s p ruit, Tvl, on 22 September 1990. He was on 2 Februa ry 1980 because she resisted Lebowa’s taken to hospital in Potgietersrus and then to proposed independence from South Africa. Na b o o m s p ruit. During the transfer, members of the KGAFELA, Annah Kwena (12), had her home burnt Security Police tortu red him throughout the night. Mr down by supporters of Chief BK Matala in GaMatlala, Kgasi was suspected of throwing a petrol bomb at the Lebowa, on 2 Februa ry 1980, because her family res i s t e d ma y o r ’s house. Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. KG ATLHANE, Aubrey Matsamai (35), was severel y KGAFELA, Joel, was beaten to death by supporters of beaten by alleged members of the IFP in Griekwastad, Chief BK Matlala in GaMatlala, Lebowa, on 2 Februa ry Cape, on 30 June 1991. It is believed that the 1980, because Mr Kgafela resisted Lebowa’s prop o s e d assailants were bussed in from Johannesburg by the independence from South Africa. local mayor. KGAFELA, Ngoepe Johanna (28), had her home burnt KG ATLHANE, Tommy Kgosimang (32), an ANCYL down by supporters of Chief BK Matala in GaMatlala, me m b e r, was shot and injured by a member of the Lebowa, on 2 Februa ry 1980 because she res i s t e d SAP in Griekwastad, Cape, on 2 July 1991, during Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. conflict between the ANC and a vigilante group known KGAFELA, Oupa, was beaten by members of the as the INK AT H AG A N G . SAP at Vereeniging police station, Tvl, on 3 September KGAU, Karabo Jonas (54), an ANC supporte r, died 1984 at a time of community action against town when he was hacked with a pa n g a and thrown out of councillors popularly known as the VAA LU P R I S I N G . Mr a moving train by IFP supporters in Johannesburg, on Kgafela was walking with friends when police opened 29 October 1993. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . fi re, killing one of them instantly. Mr Kgafela and two KGIBA, Samuel Lethola (22), was abducted by friends were then taken to Vereeniging police station members of the SAP in Kanana, Orkney, Tvl, on and assaulted. 4 March 1986. KGAFELA, Tshophe White (58), had his house burnt KGOADI, Dimakatso Martha (21), had her home in down by supporters of Chief BK Matlala at GaMatlala, Sekampaneng, Hammanskraal, Tvl, demolished by Lebowa, on 2 Februa ry 1980 because Mr Kgafela res i s t e d members of the Bophuthatswana Police acting on an Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. eviction order from the Bophuthatswana governm e n t KGAHLE, Maggie, was severely beaten by members on 8 Februa ry 1993. of the Bophuthatswana Police on her way to attend an KGOADI, Phuti Manoko (35), had his home at ANC rally in Rustenburg, Tvl, during 1992. Police GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of stopped the bus several times along the journey to Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980 because Mr and eventually people were orde red out and Kgoadi resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence we re assaulted with fists and rifle butts. from South Africa. KGAKETSANE, Johannes Gogang (40), was severel y KGOARE, Matsiliso Yvo n n e (35), suffe red a period of beaten by members of the Bophuthatswana Police in considerable police harassment in Bloemfontein, after Garankuwa, Bophuthatswana, during a riot in the area her brother was killed in an SADF raid on Maseru, in 1977. Lesotho, on 9 December 1982. Thirty South Africans KGALEMA, Jabu Jacob (11), was shot and injured by and 14 Basotho citizens were killed in this raid. Ms members of the SAP in KwaGuga, Witbank, Tvl, on Kg o a re suffe red a nervous breakdown as a result of 6 April 1986 during a school boycott. Jabu is parti a l l y this harassment. paralysed as a res u l t . KG O ATHE, Nicodimas Kakadi, PAC supporte r, was KGANG, Simon Orapeleng, an ANC supporte r, was arrested in 1968 under the Terrorism Act and detained fatally stabbed with a knife by a named perpetrator in for 180 days without trial at Silverton police station, Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana, in Februa ry 1992. At the Pretoria. On 4 Februa ry 1969 he died as a result of time Mr Kgang was on bail for taking part in an illegal to rt u re by named members of the Security Police who political gathering. claimed that Mr Kgoathe had slipped on a bar of soap. KGAPHOLA, Mmabje Harold (32), was shot and KGOBADI, Andries Bangkgane (18), a Huhudi You t h in j u red on his way to work in Alexandra, Johannesburg, Organisation member, was tortu red by members of in July 1986 when police confronted youths ret u rn i n g the SAP when he was arrested in Vryb u rg, Cape, on

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 8 2 18 June 1985 following a commemoration of the KGOMO, Maphuti Elisa (60), had his home in GaMatlala, SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . He was arrested again in November Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK Matlala 1985, and tortu red to elicit a confession of murde r. Mr on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr Kgomo res i s t e d Kgobadi was eventually sentenced to two years’ Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. imprisonment for public violence. KGOMO, Mapula Dinah (40), had her home in KGOBO, Maesela Thomas Sinky (21), an ANC GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief su p p o rt e r, was shot in Soshanguve, Pretoria, on BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d 4 Februa ry 1986 during confrontations between youth Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. and police after the youth set up barricades in the stree t s . KGOMO, Matina Josias (53), had his home in KGOFELA, Jerry Majerem a n e , an ANC supporte r, GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of was detained and beaten in Kagiso, Tvl, on 11 June Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr 1987 during a bus boycott. Kgomo resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence KGOGO, Daniel, an MK operative, died on the way to from South Africa. hospital after being shot in the head in Mofolo, Soweto, KGOMO, Mosima (59), had her home in GaMatlala, Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 17 December 1982 by a named Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK as k a r i who accused him of being a ‘terrorist’ in Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d possession of an AK47. The perpetrator was acquitted Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. on a murder charge . KGOMO, Mosima Nyatsina (42), had her home in KGOGOME, Doctor Nakale, was abducted by ANC GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief su p p o rters and set alight after a brief kangaroo court BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d trial in Munsieville, Krugersdorp, Tvl, in April 1986 Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. during a period of intense political conflict. He died of KGOMO, Nare Gideon (38), had his home in GaMatlala, his injuries in hospital. Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK Matlala KGOMO, John, a UDF supporte r, was shot dead by on 2 Februa ry 1980 because Mr Kgomo res i s t e d unidentified vigilantes in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. Durban, on 20 August 1986 in intensifying conflict KGOMO, Phala Tyu s (54), had his home in GaMatlala, between UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area . Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK Matlala KGOMO, Koena Jan (46), had his home in GaMatlala, on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr Kgomo res i s t e d Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK Matlala Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. on 2 Februa ry 1980 because Mr Kgomo res i s t e d KGOMO, Phelepina Nare Makwena (34), had her home Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. in GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief KGOMO, Kwena Wil l i a m (25), had his home in BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr KGOMO, Phuti Frans (30), had his home in GaMatlala, Kgomo resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK Matlala from South Africa. on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr Kgomo res i s t e d KGOMO, Machoene Johannes (39), had his home in Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of KGOMO, Tshepishi Elias (38), had his home in Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Kgomo resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr from South Africa. Kgomo resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence KGOMO, Maifo Frans (66), a People’s Congres s from South Africa. su p p o rt e r, was beaten and had his house in GaMatlala, KGOMONGOE, Linah Ouma (27), was injured when a Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK hand grenade detonated by an MK operative exploded Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr Kgomo in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 27 November 1992. MK and APLA resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from South members who had ret u rned from exile were training Af r i c a . members of the community to defend themselves KGOMO, Makgabo (74), had her home in GaMatlala, against alleged IFP and security forces attacks. The Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK perpetrator allegedly threw the hand grenade after Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d getting involved in an argument at a st o k v e l . Six Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. people were killed and four injured in the explosion. KGOMO, Makwena Mosima (63), had her home in KG O PA, Hodi Ananias (35), was stabbed in the head GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of with a sharp object, allegedly by members of the SADF, Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she when he was stopped at a roadblock in Atteridgeville, resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from South Pretoria, on 14 Februa ry 1986 while en route to a Af r i c a . meeting to discuss the burial of schoolchildren killed KGOMO, Maphuti Alfred (23), a People’s Congres s by police. su p p o rt e r, was harassed repeatedly by supporters of KG O PA, Mabona Johannes (24), was severely in j u re d Chief BK Matlala in GaMatlala, Lebowa, and went into when stabbed with knives and spears in Katlehong, hiding on 6 Februa ry 1980 because Mr Kgomo res i s t e d Tvl, in 1990 by IFP supporters who blocked the railway Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. station and attacked anyone not Zulu-speaking.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 8 3 KG O PANE, Abram Rapule (28), a PAC member, was MK operatives applied for amnesty. One withdrew his shot dead in Mailula Park near Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 13 application and the other was granted amnesty December 1992 during political conflict in the area. (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 3 4 ) . KGOPODIMETSE, Thusoeamodimo Elias (23), was KGWETE, Makgabutlane Frans (29), an ANC arrested and severely beaten by members of the su p p o rt e r, was injured when thrown from a moving Bophuthatswana Police members in Tau n g , train by IFP supporters in Germiston, Tvl, on 17 May Bophuthatswana, on 13 March 1992. The victim was 1991. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . arrested because he was wearing a T-s h i rt with a KGWETE, Moraka John (63), was abducted and pi c t u re of Chief Mankuroane, who was in exile as a to rt u red by members of the IMB O K O D O vigilante grou p result of political diffe rences with Chief Mangope. in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986. The KGORO, Audrey , was injured in a hand gren a d e IMB O K O D O su p p o rted state plans for IN C O R P O R AT I O N in t o explosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during an Kw a N d e b e l e . ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate. KHABA, Ntombizodwa Christina (41), was stabbed Two MK operatives threw a hand grenade at the building to death by members of the BLA C K CATS on 12 April which bounced back into the crowd, killing one person 1992 in Wesselton, Tvl. She was allegedly killed and injuring 41 others. Two ANC members were because her son left the IFP for the ANC. wrongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operatives KH A B A N YANE, Mavuzo Atwell (40), an ANC supporte r, and ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, were was shot dead by members of the ISU in Katlehong, refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241). Tvl, on 22 July 1993. A named SAP captain allegedly KGOROEABOGO, Mokalobe John (53), was severel y shot Mr Khabanyane in the head and kicked his body. beaten with a chain by a member of the Bophutha- KHABINGCA, Aaron Saki (31), an ANC activist, was tswana Police in Taung, Bophuthatswana, in 1988 arrested in Engcobo, Transkei, in 1962, during the because he refused to give the police access to Chief AN C ’s ‘Mayibuye’ sabotage campaign, and taken to Ma n k u ro a n e ’s office. The Bophuthatswana Police Van Rensburg prison, Cape Town, where he was su p p o rted Chief Mangope. to rt u red. Mr Khabingca was later charged with KGOSIEMANG, Mothusi, suffe red severe damage to attempted murder and served a six-year sentence on house and prop e rty as a result of a car-bomb explosion Robben Island. in Gaborone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. See KHADI, Mbuyiseli, an ANC member, was burnt to death GAB O R O N EC A RB O M B . The head of the Security Branch by UDF-supporting AMA BUT H O members in Xolani, and four North e rn and Wes t e rn Transvaal Security Grahamstown, Cape, on 23 September 1984, allegedly Branch operatives were granted amnesty for this because he was suspected of being a state collaborator. operation (AC/2000/214). KHAHLA, Veronica Nomvula (18), a UDF supporte r, KGOSIETSILE, Mohlouwa Jonas (34), an ANC was shot and injured by members of the SAP on 16 su p p o rter and trade union leader, was beaten to death July 1985 in Graaff-Reinet, Cape, in political unrest and in police cells in Rustenburg, Tvl, on 19 January 1992, conflict following the killing of the CRA D O C K FOU R . allegedly because he was seen to be an ‘instigator’ of KHAILE, Elizabeth Meme (20), was stabbed to death political activity on the mines. by IFP supporters on 17 June 1992 in the BOI PAT O N G KG WAHLA, James Mashilo (25), an MK operative, MA S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which was killed in Ellisras, Tvl, in August 1988 during a left 45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Other sk i rmish with members of the SAP soon after his unit members of Ms Khaile’s family were killed and injured . had entered South Africa. Th i rteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a furth e r KG WA K G WA, Bosinki John (42), was severely beaten th ree applications were refused (AC/2000/209). and tortu red in Chief Moilwa’s yard and in detention by KHAILE, Mokete (21), was stabbed to death on members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Lekubu, 17 June 1992 in the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, Bophuthatswana, on 8 July 1989 while residents of near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and Lekubu were resisting IN C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophutha- 27 seriously injured. Other members of Mr Khaile’s tswana. Mr Kgwakgwa was accused of being involved family were also killed and injured in the massacre. in the killing of nine policemen for their weapons. Th i rteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a furth e r KG WA K G WA, Mmakgaje Sophy (29), an ANC th ree applications were refused (AC/2000/209). su p p o rt e r, was severely tortu red and assaulted while KHAILE, Ntaoleng Selinah (33), was stabbed and in detention by alleged Bophuthatswana Police in in j u red on 17 June 1992 in the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Ze e rust, Tvl, on 5 August 1989 during conflict over the Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 Mangope governm e n t . people dead and 27 seriously injured. Other members KG WALE, Mare Simon (43), had his home in of Ms Khaile’s family were also killed and injured in the GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief ma s s a c re. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980 because he res i s t e d a further three applications were refused (AC/2000/209). Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. KHAKANA, Buti John (37), lost his home in an arson KGWEDI, Raymond, was shot and injured by MK attack by UDF supporters in Cookhouse, Cape, in operatives in Meadowlands, Soweto, Johannesburg, Fe b ru a ry 1986, after the Kakana family were accused on 29 January 1988. The perpetrators ambushed and of being police collaborators. fi red at the police vehicle, injuring four persons. Two

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 8 4 KHAKHANE, Samson Thabiso, an ANC supporte r, was KHAMBULE, Mbuso (Kubheka), a member of an ANC shot dead in Katlehong, Tvl, on 3 November 1993 during self-defence unit (SDU), was assaulted and killed by conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . fellow SDU members in Tokoza, Tvl, on 8 October 1993. KHALA, Nophakamile (36), was shot and injured in Mr Khambule had allegedly killed another SDU member, Tokoza, Tvl, on 8 April 1992. Ms Nophakamile was one for which the penalty was death. Three SDU members of more than 100 Phola Park residents including women we re granted amnesty for the killing (AC/1999/0243). and teenagers who were assaulted by members of KHAMBULE, Nhlanhleni Pius (25), was abducted and the SADF 32 Battalion after a member of the SADF shot dead by named members of the SAP at Highflats, was shot and injured in Phola Park. Two women were Ixopo, Natal, during political conflict in the area . shot dead and at least four raped during the attack. An KHAMBULE, Nonhlanhla (17), an Inkatha supporte r, investigation by Justice Goldstone concluded that the was stabbed and injured by UDF supporters at Inchanga, soldiers had acted in a manner ‘completely inconsistent Natal, on 28 October 1989, during political conflict in with the function of a peacekeeping force’ and the area . recommended their removal from South Africa’s KHAMBULE, Ntombikayise Precious (15), an ANC to w n s h i p s . su p p o rt e r, was stabbed and severely injured and her KHALIPHA, Senzangabom Vus u m z i , an MK operative, home was burnt down by a named Inkatha supporter at was in a unit of five MK operatives active in the Eastern Sinathing, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 1 June Cape when he was caught in a police roadblock near 1989, in intensifying political conflict in the area. Two Elliot, in August 1981, and shot dead. Three others were other family members were injured in the attack. The killed in the ambush and a survivor was arrested. The family was forced to flee the area . bodies were secretly buried on a farm near Aliwal North, KHAMBULE, Regina, an ANC supporte r, was stabbed Cape, and exhumed by the Commission in 1997. and injured when her family home was attacked and KHAMA, Khama Henderson (50), lost his home in bu rnt down by a named Inkatha supporter on 1 June Maboloko, Bophuthutswana, when it was burnt down 1989 in Pieterma r i t z b u rg . during a power struggle over chieftaincy in 1976. KHAMBULE, Reginald Nkosana (27), an ANC KHAMBA, Njabulo (19), was shot dead on 5 Februa ry su p p o rt e r, was severely assaulted by IFP supporters in 1992 at Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban when Tsakane, Transvaal, on 5 May 1985, allegedly in an armed men in two minibuses opened fire on ANC attack targeted at Xhosa-speaking males. su p p o rters, killing three people at a home and three KHAMBULE, Sibongiseni Bethuel (18), was force d sc h o o l c h i l d ren on their way to school. to flee his home in Pieterma r i t z b u rg on 1 January KHAMBULA, Sitololo Gladys (40), had her house 1987 due to severe intimidation and harassment by bu rnt down at Umzumbe, near Port Shepstone, Natal, named Inkatha supporte r s . in 1990 in intense conflict between Inkatha and ANC KHAMBULE, Thembi Gladys Siso (42), an IFP su p p o rters in the area. Her husband was severel y su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by other IFP in j u red in the same attack. su p p o rters at Mdlazi, Port Shepstone, Natal, in May KHAMBULE, Bajabuhle Christinah (39), was stabbed 1992, because her children were ANC supporte r s . and severely injured by a named Inkatha supporter in KHAMBULE, Tshelinkosi Amos, was stabbed and Bhekulwandle, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 14 May se v e rely injured while sick in bed, and had his house 1989. Her husband, a UDF supporte r, was killed in the bu rnt down in an attack on his home in Umzumbe, near same attack. Po rt Shepstone, Natal, in 1990 during intense conflict KHAMBULE, Baza, an Inkatha supporte r, was stabbed between Inkatha and ANC supporters in the area . and injured by UDF supporters at Inchanga, Natal, on KHAMBULE, Vayo Wil b e rt (47), a UDF supporte r, 28 October 1989, during political conflict in the area . was stabbed to death by a named Inkatha supporter in KHAMBULE, Ben November (20), an ANCYL member, Bhekulwandle, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 14 May was burnt to death when he was ‘necklaced’ by 1989. His wife was also injured in the attack. ‘comrades’ who suspected him of being an informer and KHAMBULE, Vusumuzi Khethokwakhe, a UDF an IFP member, in Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Tvl, in 1992. su p p o rt e r, was harassed, intimidated and beaten at KHAMBULE, Edward Mvuyo (41), was shot dead by a various times between 1974 and 1984 by members of named perpetrator at Mvutshini, near Port Shepstone, the Special Branch and Inkatha. In 1978 he was Natal, on 22 March 1994 when the car he was driving detained in Pieterma r i t z b u rg for six months, and was ambushed during political conflict between ANC to rt u red and beaten by Security Police members. and IFP supporters in the area. His employer’s daughter KHAMBULE, Wel k o m, an ANC supporte r, was was also killed, and her brother and father were injured detained and tortu red at Fisher Street police station in in the attack. Durban in January 1977. KHAMBULE, Khombisile, an ANC supporte r, was KHAMPEPE, Mampho Rosinah (33), lost her home stabbed and severely injured and her home was burnt and possessions in an arson attack at Maboloko, down by a named Inkatha supporter at Sinathing, Bophuthatswana, in 1975 during political conflict in the KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 1 June 1989, in Bataung community over the chieftancy. intensifying political conflict in the area. Two other family KHAN, Dennis Stanley (40), was beaten by security members were injured in the attack. The family was officers of the Wes t e rn Cape Regional Services Council, fo rced to flee the area . during a protest against evictions in Elsies River, Cape

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 8 5 Town, on 18 June 1992. One protester was shot dead taxi in which she was travelling at Nkanyezeni in the and others injured by the security offi c e r s . Table Mountain area, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, allegedly KHAN, Gulzar (43), was arrested, interrog a t e d , in a revenge attack for the killing of 6 IFP-aligned harassed and threatened with deportation during his pupils on 2 March 1993. Ten pupils were killed and four time as a Cape Town city CO U N C I L L O R in 1966. Mr Khan in j u red. A further pupil died later. Two perpetrators were voiced his constituents’ antipathy towards the National granted amnesty (AC/1998/0012). See TAB L E MOU N TA I N Pa rt y ’s policies. BU SAT TA C K S . KHANG, Mphafane Jacob (25), an MK operative, was KHANYEZA, Lucky Michael (30), an ANC supporte r, abducted by Security Branch members and was was badly burnt when his home was petrol - b o m b e d in t e rrogated and assaulted in Ladybrand, OFS, on by named IFP supporters near Estcourt, Natal, on 9 April 1985. He was forced to jump into the Caledon 2 April 1992. ri v e r. When he subsequently went into exile, he was KHANYILE, Absolom Fano (44), was severely stabbed detained in ANC CA M P S in Zimbabwe and Zambia. by named IFP members in KwaShange, KwaZulu, near KHANG, Tsietsi Benjamini (24), was detained in Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in March 1990, during intense political Tumahole, , OFS, in May 1997. In custody he conflict in the area . was tortu red with electric shocks, physically assaulted KHANYILE, Bangani Simon, was shot and wounded and sexually tortu red by members of the SAP. The when ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC community was involved in a rent boycott at the time. he a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a KHANGE, Nyadzanga, was shot dead by named crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine perpetrators in Davhana village, Vuwani, Venda, on ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC 29 November 1985 during conflict between the security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). Nengwekhulu and Davhana royal families. KHANYILE, Benedict Bongani (18), was shot and KHANGO, Zandisile (35), had his home burnt down in se v e rely injured during intense political conflict in Mpuma- an arson attack in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 8 September 1989. in November 1993 in ongoing political conflict between KHANYILE, Bhekifa, had his car set alight and his the ‘RED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . house looted by Inkatha supporters during intense KHANO, Malcolm, was shot dead when members of political violence in Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, the SAP opened fire on residents demonstrating near Durban, on 11 Februa ry 1990, the same day against high rents in Toe k o m s rus, Randfontein, Tvl, in Nelson Mandela was released from prison. Ten people October 1990. we re killed in the fighting which lasted for a week. KHANTSI, Neo Petros (17), was shot dead in See MPU M A L A N G AAT TA C K S . A former IFP member was Sebokeng, Tvl, on 21 April 1993 by people who accused granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). him of being an informe r. Sebokeng was tense KHANYILE, Bhekizenzo, a taxi driver, was abducted, following numerous clashes between IFP-supporti n g in t e rrogated, and shot dead by members of an ANC hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting res i d e n t s . self-defence unit (SDU) in Tokoza, Tvl, during December KHANTSI, Sheila Tselane (33), was shot in Sebokeng, 1993. Two SDU members were granted amnesty for Tvl, on 5 April 1992. this incident (AC/1999/0186). KHANXILE, Vusi (21), an ANC supporte r, was shot KHANYILE, Bongani (14), was shot dead by ANC dead and his friend injured by a group of IFP su p p o rters at a traffic light in Estcourt, Natal, on 16 su p p o rters near Eshowe, Natal, on 4 January 1991. December 1992. The perpetrators opened fire at the KH A N YA, Tshehla Joseph (48), was stabbed to death car he was travelling in together with prominent IFP by IFP supporters after an IFP funeral in Sharpeville, me m b e r s . Vereeniging, Tvl, on 23 November 1991. KHANYILE, Boyi (44), an IFP supporte r, died of a head KH A N YASE, Andreas Mboneni (24), was stabbed and in j u ry inflicted by ANC supporters in Wembezi, KwaZulu, pe rmanently disabled by IFP supporters in Umkomaas, near Estcourt, Natal, on 27 May 1992. Natal, on 7 Februa ry 1992, allegedly because he was KHANYILE, Busisiwe Ellen (42), had her home burnt pe rceived to be an ANC supporte r. down by Inkatha supporters in Edendale, KwaZulu, KHANYE, Martha Fransina, was shot dead on 12 near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 27 March 1990, during the October 1991 when masked gunmen entered the SE V E N -DAY WAR . Ntombela family home in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, and opened KHANYILE, David Mzwelihle (45), an ANC supporte r, fi re. Three family members were killed and eight died after being shot by named IFP supporters in people wounded in the attack which took place during Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 6 October 1990. ongoing political conflict in the area. The perpetrators attacked a party at Mr Khanyile’s KHANYENDE, Thororo Michael (27), vice-chairma n bro t h e r ’s house, killing six other people. of the Sbongile Civic Association, Dundee, Natal, was KHANYILE, Dlezakhe Wil s o n (40), an ANC supporte r, detained and held in custody in Dundee during June was stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Brun t v i l l e , 1985. He had helped organise a rent boycott to KwaZulu, near Mooi River, Natal, on 20 March 1992, in protest against the governm e n t ’s failure to improv e intense political conflict in the area . the community’s socio-economic conditions. KHANYILE, Doris (46), had her home burnt down by KHANYESI, Joyce Babazile, was killed on 5 March Inkatha supporters on 2 December 1988 at Trus t 1993 when armed IFP supporters opened fire on the Feeds, New Hanover, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg. Members

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 8 6 of the SAP and the Riot Unit arrested known UDF killed and at least 120 homes burnt down. One forme r su p p o rters on 2 December 1988 and withdrew their IFP member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). presence from the area in preparation for the Trus t KHANYILE, Mandla Prince (23), a former MK member, Feeds massacre which took place on 3 December was shot dead by members of the SAP on 11 March 1988. At the time of the attack, there was no policing 1993 in Ntuzuma, near Durban. Mr Khanyile and another presence in the area, leaving UDF-supporting families person died when police opened fire on the vehicle in pa rticularly vulnerable to attack. which they were travelling. The ANC allege that these KHANYILE, Ectina Babukeleni (48), had her home we re targeted killings by a ‘police hit squad’. The SAP de s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters in killed five men over a period of three days, including Umlazi, Durban, in March 1992. She was allegedly MK and former MK members and a ret u rnee. One ta rgeted because her sons were ANC supporte r s . man was killed while still handcuffed. The police KHANYILE, Fanyana, was shot dead by a named IFP alleged that the men had killed one member of the su p p o rter in Estcourt, Natal, on 13 January 1994, KWAZUL U POL I C E and two of the SAP. allegedly in retaliation for the killing of an IFP leader. KHANYILE, Mbangoa Johannes (47), a COSATU KHANYILE, Gezani Marga ret (45), an Inkatha me m b e r, was shot and severely injured by IFP su p p o rt e r, had her home at Njobokazi, Mpumalanga, su p p o rters at a bus terminus in Empangeni, Natal, on KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down in an attack by 28 March 1993 in ongoing political conflict in the area . alleged UDF supporters on 18 March1990. See KHANYILE, Mduduzi Sandelaphi, was shot and NJO B O K A Z IAT TA C K . wounded when ANC security guards opened fire from KHANYILE, Girley Constance (38), had her home the ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg, bu rnt down in an arson attack in Bhambayi, near on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At KwaMashu, Durban, in ongoing political conflict in the least nine marchers were killed and around 100 injured. area in 1993. See ‘RED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty KHANYILE, Gonqwane (51), was injured in (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) . Matshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 26 KHANYILE, Mfanalo Zefried (49), an ANC supporte r, Ma rch 1992 in violent conflict between ANC and IFP was shot and severely injured by IFP supporters at su p p o rters in the area . Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on 30 November 1993. KHANYILE, Irish, was injured in a hand gren a d e KHANYILE, Mfanyana Elias (70), was shot and stabbed explosion in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 31 July 1992. to death in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 17 October 1991, An ANC self-defence unit (SDU) member threw the when he went to assist a neighbour whose home was grenade during a confrontation with police. One SDU being attacked by ANC supporte r s . member was granted amnesty (AC/1998/090). KHANYILE, Mhokozisi Welcome (29), an IFP KHANYILE, Jabulani, was one of eight people shot su p p o rt e r, died during an interrogation by members of dead by ANC supporters in ongoing political conflict at the SAP near Ratanda, Heidelberg, Tvl, on 7 August Mpusheni Reserve, Natal, on 18 August 1992. One 1992. A limpet mine provided by Vl a k p l a a s was then ANC supporter was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0219). used to dispose of his body in order to divert suspicion KHANYILE, James (21), an ANC supporte r, was shot from the police. The commander of Vl a k p l a a s wa s dead by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, granted amnesty for providing the limpet mine; one of near Durban, on 6 April 1990, in ongoing political his operatives was refused amnesty (AC/2001/004). conflict in the area . KHANYILE, Mnce, was shot and killed by an Inkatha KHANYILE, Japana Robert (49), an ANC supporte r, member at the Wozanazo Higher Primary School, had his home in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1987, during bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 2 Februa ry 1992. political violence in the area. One perpetrator was KHANYILE, Khumbulani Meshack, a UDF supporte r, granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). was stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters and KHANYILE, Mphikwana, was stoned and stabbed to members of the SAP in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near death by members of a youth organisation in Lamontville, Durban, on 17 November 1989. Durban, during political conflict in April 1983. KHANYILE, Lucia, a UDF supporte r, had her house KHANYILE, Musawenkosi Vin c e n t , a UDF supporte r, looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when a group of was stabbed and severely injured by Inkatha supporte r s Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporters and in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 October residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1987. The incident took place outside a store that was spite of a heavy police and military presence. Fourte e n allegedly out of bounds to UDF supporters. people were killed and at least 120 homes burnt KHANYILE, Mutaziwe John, was shot and killed down. One former IFP member was granted amnesty by APLA operatives near Port Alfred, Natal, on 29 (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) . September 1992. An amnesty applicant testified that a KHANYILE, Mandla James (21), an ANC supporte r, shot had been fired accidentally during the course of was shot dead on 6 April 1990 when a group of Inkatha an attempt to rob Mr Khanyile of his vehicle which was su p p o rters attacked UDF supporters and residents at intended for use in an attack by the operatives. One Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in spite of a heavy APLA member was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0116). police and military presence. Fourteen people were

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 8 7 KHANYILE, Mziwakhe Jerem i a h , was shot dead KHANYILE, Xolani Kenneth (25), an ANC supporte r, when ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC was beaten, stabbed and shot to death by IFP he a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crow d su p p o rters in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine 11 April 1994 in the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC KHANYILE, Xolile (2), was shot in the leg while in the security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). arms of her grandmother, a well-known ANC supporte r, KHANYILE, Nabane Theresa (38), had her house burnt on 2 August 1992, when armed men wearing balaclavas down by IFP supporters in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on attacked several homes in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near 15 July 1991 in the ongoing political conflict in the area . Empangeni, Natal. See ESI K H AW I N IAT TA C K S . KHANYILE, Nelson Mpilonhle (36), an MK operative KHANYILE, Zenzele Lenos (37), a prominent ANC who had ret u rned from exile in 1993, was severel y su p p o rt e r, was stoned to death by named IFP to rt u red by named SAP members after being arres t e d su p p o rters near Estcourt, Natal, on 4 Februa ry 1992. for possession of an illegal weapon in Vryheid, Natal, on KHAOLI, Jacob, a UDF activist, was detained for 14 14 January 1994. The tortu re included being placed in a days by the SAP in 1985 and accused of involvement sack in a dam, beatings, suffocation and electric shocks. in an arson attack on the home of the Katlehong KHANYILE, Sikhakhane (22), an IFP supporte r, was ma y o r. Khoali was also arrested and held at Modderbee shot dead by named ANC supporters at KwaHlaza, prison after the declaration of a state of emergency in KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 19 July 1991. Her June 1985. He alleges he was taken to a private house boyfriend was injured in this incident. called the wa a r k a m e r , where he was subjected to the KHANYILE, Silungile Alexina (64), had her home HE L I C O P T E RT O RT U R E method and given electric shocks. bu rnt down in an arson attack in Empangeni, Natal, on As a result of his tortu re, both of his legs were 13 March 1993, in continuing political conflict between amputated above the knee. IFP and ANC supporters in the area . KHAPHA, Lholho, was severely beaten by named KHANYILE, Sipho, was killed when the house in vigilantes mobilised by the local community CO U N C I L L O R S which he rented a room was burnt down by IFP and police in Philipstown, Cape, in October 1985. She su p p o rters near Empangeni, Natal, on 10 September was one of several people assaulted that day by the 1990 during ongoing political conflict in the area . vigilantes who attacked the prop e rty and persons KHANYILE, Sithembiso Wiseman (19), was shot and suspected of involvement in arson attacks on the in j u red by SAP members in Lamontville, near Kwa- pro p e rty of the community councillors. Mashu, Durban, on 30 August 1985, during political KHAPHA, Lizo, a community activist in Worcester and conflict following the killing of UDF leader, Vic t o r i a member of the Wes t e rn Cape Civic Association, was Mx e n g e . detained for over a year under the 1986 state of KHANYILE, Sphaza, was beaten to death by IFP em e rgency at Victor Verster prison in Paarl, Cape. He su p p o rters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on was redetained in 1988, five months after his rel e a s e . 25 April 1992, because he was thought to be an ANC KHASIBE, Bayephi Khasibe (51), an IFP supporte r, had su p p o rt e r. His body was mutilated. her home burnt down by ANC supporters in Mkhobeni, KHANYILE, Thembekile Esther (38), was shot with Bu l w e r, Natal, on 24 December 1992, in ongoing political rubber bullets by members of the SAP in Lamontville, conflict in the area . Durban, on 10 March 1986 in conflict between res i d e n t s KH ATHAZA, Elias Zamane (26), an ANC supporte r, and Inkatha supporters over the incorporation of died after being forced to drink petrol and then being Lamontville into KwaZulu. set alight by fellow ANC supporters in Theunissen, KHANYILE, Thulani Reynos (18), disappeared in OFS, on 9 July 1990, allegedly because he was the Fe b ru a ry 1991 after attending an MK meeting in Durban. driver for a businessman who had colluded with the He was last seen in Tan z a n i a . police. A number of ANC supporters were arrested for KHANYILE, Wani Kinsele, was shot dead by ANC this killing, but were acquitted. members at Dambuza, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg , KH ATHI, Busisiwe Esther (30), an Inkatha supporte r, during 1993, because he was alleged to be collabo- was shot, stabbed and hacked to death, allegedly by rating with police. Two members of the ANC security her husband and another named ANC supporte r, on 8 de p a rtment were granted amnesty (AC/2001/055). December 1988 in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban. KHANYILE, William (45), a SACTU official from Ms Khathi was pregnant but separated from her Swayimane, outside Pieterma r i t z b u rg, was killed on husband, an ANC supporte r. 30 January 1981 in a raid by SADF Special Force s KH ATHI, KP, was shot and wounded when ANC operatives on three houses in the Matola suburb of security guards opened fire from the ANC headquarte r s Maputo, Mozambique. Fifteen other South Africans, at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of IFP including several senior MK operatives, were killed in ma rchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine march e r s the attack. Three of the attackers (all ex-Rhodesian we re killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC security security force members) and a Portuguese citizen gu a rds were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). we re also killed. Mr Khanyile previously served seven KH ATHI, Mataku Ernestina (49), had her house near years on Robben Island for political offe n c e s . Ixopo, Natal, destroyed in an arson attack in Februa ry 1992 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC su p p o rters in the area. She was forced to flee the area.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 8 8 KH ATHIDE, Mduduzi Sabelo, was shot and severel y KH AWULA, Crawford Sandile, ANC supporte r, was in j u red by KWAZ U L U POL I C E members in Ncotshane, Tvl, shot dead by Vl a k p l a a s askaris in Chesterville, near on 27 November 1993 while attending a night vigil. Durban, on 21 January 1986, as he was preparing to KH ATHIDE, Thabi Francisca (26), an ANC supporte r, go into exile. Some of the perpetrators applied for had her house at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, am n e s t y. bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 14 June 1991. KH AWULA, Felani Florence (54), an ANC supporte r, KH ATHINI, Sipho Bethwell (24), was arrested in had her home destroyed by other ANC supporters in 1975 by members of the Special Branch and taken to Mkhazeni, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, during Fischer Street, Durban, where he was tortu red and a serious internal feud in the organisation in 1992. beaten, allegedly for collaborating with exiles while he KH AWULA, Khonziwe Masinga (65), an Inkatha worked as a sailor in Mozambique. su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by other Inkatha KH ATHULA, Mlitshalwa (43), had her home burnt su p p o rters in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port down in an arson attack in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Shepstone, Natal, on 5 July 1985, allegedly because Durban, in ongoing political conflict between the ‘RED ’ she was thought to be a UDF supporte r. AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S in 1993. KH AWULA, Marga t e , an ANC supporte r, had her KH ATI, Bangeni Hermi n a (55), an ANC supporte r, had house burnt down and her possessions stolen by IFP her house at Nokweja, Ixopo, Natal, burnt down by IFP su p p o rters in Gamalakhe, near Port Shepstone, Natal, su p p o rters on 28 July 1993. on 15 November 1993, in continuing political conflict in KH AT S H WA, Makulana, an ANC supporte r, was the area . detained in 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, and later KH AWULA, Mbhekiseni (8), had his family home sentenced to three years’ imprisonment in East de s t royed in an arson attack by named IFP supporte r s London during which he was tortu red and forced to do in Port Shepstone, Natal, during 1991. His family was ha rd labour. He had been part of the PON D O L A N D allegedly targeted because they were ANC supporte r s . RE V O LT . Mr Khatshwa died a week after his rel e a s e . KH AWULA, Nkampu Timothy (30), an ANC supporte r, KH AT S H WA, Simangele, was attacked and injured by was shot dead, allegedly by IFP supporters, inside his Inkatha members during political conflict at Sinathing, home in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 30 December 1987. 20 June 1993. See MUR C H I S O NAT TA C K S . One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). KH AWULA, Nzo Victoria (41), had his home burnt KHAULA, Soliwe Scholastica (56), had her home down by IFP supporters in Spongo, Magabheni, near Port Shepstone, Natal, burnt down by IFP Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 April 1992 in su p p o rters on 13 April 1992 in continuing political ongoing political conflict in the area . conflict in the area . KH AWULA, Sebenza Maria (46), an IFP supporte r, had KH AVE, Mthundezi (27), was shot and severel y her home destroyed in an attack by ANC supporters in in j u red in Daveyton, Tvl, on 24 March 1991 when Kwenkulu, Gamalakhe, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on members of the SAP opened fire on residents who 3 December 1993, in continuing political conflict in the had gathered to defend themselves against a are a . rum o u red IFP march. Twelve people were killed and at KH AWULA, Thembitshe Allen, a UDF supporte r, was least 33 injured in the attack. Mr Khave was detained beaten, stoned and burnt to death by a crowd of a fortnight later by the same members of the SAP. Inkatha supporters in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on KH AV H U K H AVHU, Birima David, was burnt to death 23 April 1989. Mr Khawula was released by the crow d and his house set alight by a group of community after being severely beaten, but was then set upon residents in Venda on 10 March 1990. Nine people again as he tried to leave, and was dragged away and we re killed and 11 houses burnt down in attacks on ki l l e d . people accused of practising witchcraft to impede the KH AWULA, Zandile Phoyo (7), from an ANC- co m m u n i t y ’s campaign for re-incorporation of the su p p o rting family, had her family home near Port homeland into South Africa. Two perpetrators were Shepstone, Natal, burnt down by Inkatha supporte r s refused amnesty (AC/2000/094). on 10 June 1990. KH AWULA, Allen Thembitshe (17), a UDF supporte r, KH AWULA, Zazi Amos (37), was abducted and stabbed was shot and burnt to death in KwaMashu, Durban, on to death by IFP supporters in Murchison, near Port 23 April 1989 in intensifying conflict between UDF and Shepstone, Natal, on 15 June 1991 in continuing Inkatha supporters in the area . political conflict in the area. In March that year, Mr KH AWULA, Annatoria Ncamisile (24), was shot dead Khawula had been beaten at an IFP induna’s place when hooded gunmen attacked three homes at because he was thought to be aligning himself with Mu rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, during ongoing the am a q a b a n e . conflict between ANC and IFP supporters on 20 June KH AWULA, Zibonele Wilson (38), had his home burnt 1993. See MUR C H I S O NAT TA C K S . down by IFP supporters near Port Shepstone, Natal, in KH AWULA, Aubrey Mnguthu Khanla (40), an IFP Fe b ru a ry 1993 in ongoing conflict between IFP and su p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by ANC supporters at ANC supporters in the area . Gamalakhe, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 13 August KH AWULA, Ziyaphi Jannet (33), an IFP supporte r, 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area . was assaulted, shot and stabbed by ANC supporters in

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 8 9 an attack on a bus in Margate, Natal, on 20 April 1992. KH E S WA, Mzwandile (22), was shot and paralysed by On 25 June 1993 Ms Khawula’s home in Gamalakhe, IFP supporters in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 30 May KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, was burnt down 1992 during conflict between IFP and ANC supporte r s . in continuing political conflict. KH E S WA, P Xolani, was stoned to death by UDF KH AY I YANA, Inah Delicia Mama (66), was severel y su p p o rters in Pieterma r i t z b u rg on 7 November 1988 in beaten by members of the SAP in Ermelo police intensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDF station, Tvl, in 1985. Ms Khayiyana was interrog a t e d su p p o rters in the area . for information on the whereabouts of her son. KH E S WA, Samuel Molefi (23), was severely injured KH AY I YANA, Victor Lunga, an MK operative, was in the foot when a hand grenade detonated by an MK shot dead by members of the SADF near Piet Retief, operative exploded in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 27 November Tvl, on 28 November 1985 while trying to cross the 1992. MK and APLA members who had ret u rned from bo rder into Swaziland. Two other operatives were exile were training members of the community to killed in the attack. defend themselves against alleged IFP and security KHENA, Pius, an ANC supporte r, was stabbed to death fo rces attacks. The perpetrator allegedly threw the by IFP supporters on 8 September 1991 following an hand grenade after getting involved in an argument at IFP rally at Jabulani stadium in White City, Soweto, a st o k v e l . Six people were killed and four were injured Jo h a n n e s b u rg . in the explosion. KHENISA, Edward Mduduzi (21), an ANC supporte r, KH E S WA, Sbusiso Blessing (18), an ANC supporte r, had his home destroyed in an arson attack by Inkatha was abducted by Inkatha supporters while waiting for su p p o rters in Caluza, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg , a bus in Umzinto, Natal, in March 1990. He has not in 1989. been seen since and is presumed dead. KH E S WA, Emma, lost her house in an arson attack by KH E S WA, Simangele Loveness (27), was severel y ANC supporters in Boipatong, Tvl, in December 1990. in j u red by shrapnel when a bomb planted by the AWB KH E S WA, Fana Simon (53), lost his home in an arson exploded in Johannesburg, on 24 April 1994 in political attack at Dindi, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, during intensifying conflict in the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N . conflict between Inkatha and UDF supporters in the KH E S WA, Victor Khethisi, was shot and injured by area in April 1986. ANC supporters in Boipatong, Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, in KH E S WA, Felix Thulani (20), an IFP supporte r, was December 1990 at a street committee meeting called shot and severely injured, allegedly by ANC supporte r s, after he was acquitted of killing an ANCYL member in in Nyangwini, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4 September the area. Mr Kheswa, known as the ‘Vaal monster’, 1992. See NYAN G W I N IAT TA C K . died in police custody on 10 July 1993. See also IFP- KH E S WA, Fikile Carol i n e , had her home destroyed in aligned KHE T H I S I KHE S WA GA N G . an arson attack in Eshowe, Natal, in June 1993, in KH E T H WA, Simphiwe (13), was shot dead by continuing political conflict between IFP and ANC members of the SAP who opened fire on fleeing youths su p p o rters in the area . during protests in , Cape, on 27 March 1986. KH E S WA, Johannes Jabulani, was shot dead by a KHETSHENGANE, Mzwandile Elmas (27), was shot member of the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E , in Tembisa, Tvl, on 8 dead by members of the SAP during boycotts and May 1991. Mr Kheswa’s house was attacked because political conflict in Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 16 June 1986. his father was a councillor. KHOABANE, Johannes Tlhoriso, was shot and KH E S WA, Mduduzi Paulos (34), an ANC supporte r, in j u red by members of the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, on was shot dead by unidentified attackers in Pieter- 3 September 1984 during the VAA LU P R I S I N G sparked by ma r i t z b u rg on 28 January 1992 in continuing conflict an increase in rent and the subsequent attack and between ANC and IFP supporters in the area. The bu rning of councillors’ homes. attackers allegedly knocked on his door at night and KHOADI, Kefilwe Frederica (16), was severel y announced themselves as police. intimidated by AZAPO supporters in Mohlakeng, KH E S WA, Modiehi Annah (37), was severely beaten Randfontein, Tvl, on 21 May 1986. in Sebokeng, Vereeniging, Tvl, on 21 April 1993 when KHOALI, Elias Masilo, an ANC member, was tort u re d th ree men wearing balaclavas burst into her home. Ms by a named member of the Security Branch in Koppies, Kheswa believes her home was attacked because she OFS, for his participation in the 1960 anti-Pass Law was suspected of being an ANC supporter and had a campaign. Mr Khoali was regularly detained and po rtrait of Nelson Mandela on her wall. Ms Kheswa’s subjected to ill-trea t m e n t . two sons and three visitors were killed in the attack. The KHOBENI, Wandile Alphonce Ganda (23), a COSAS attack took place during a period of intense political me m b e r, was detained and severely tortu red in Bethulie, conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . OFS, in 1989, allegedly for his part in harassing students KH E S WA, Moses, an ANC supporte r, was killed and whose fathers were CO U N C I L L O R S or policemen. scalped after attending a traditional party in a UDF KHOBO, Siyabulela (14) was abducted, severel y st ronghold near Pieterma r i t z b u rg in April 1986 in assaulted and tortu red by named and other supporte r s intensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDF of a named Cros s roads leader on 22 May 1993, in orde r su p p o rters in the area. His body was found two to force him to falsely implicate their political opponents weeks later. in violence. Cros s roads leader, Jeffrey Nongwe, and

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 9 0 th ree others were later acquitted in court of the KHOMO, Cashephi (59), an IFP supporte r, had her abduction and assault. home destroyed in an attack by ANC supporters in KHOBODO, Livhuwani Bertina (17), was arrested and Njobokazi,1, in ongoing political conflict in the area . se v e rely beaten by Venda Police in Louis Tri c h a rdt, Tvl, KHOMO, Gumuza Ngomeni, a UDF supporte r, had in 1990. The police van which was transporting her to the his house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when a police station overtu rned and Ms Khobodo was injured . group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporte r s On arrival at the police station, she was then assaulted and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, with sjamboks and made to sleep there overni g h t . in spite of a heavy police and military pres e n c e . KHOBOKOANE, Patrick Vuy i s i l e (17), was arres t e d , Fo u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homes se v e rely beaten and tortu red while in detention by bu rnt down. One former IFP member was granted members of the SAP in Johannesburg, in June 1977 amnesty (AC/1999/0332). during the first anniversary of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . KHOMO, Ivy, a UDF supporte r, had her house looted KHOELI, Anna, was one of four people shot dead and destroyed when a group of Inkatha supporters and during an ambush by named perpetrators in Phola CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house at Park, Tokoza, Tvl, on 10 October 1992. The well- Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January known Phola Park community leader, Prince Mhlambi, 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 also died in this ambush. The Goldstone commission people were injured in the attack. The group went on later implicated a police informer in a disinforma t i o n to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkatha campaign against the Phola Park Residents’ member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). Committee headed by Mr Mhlambi. KHOMO, Khonzeleni Fikelephi (36), had her home KHOETSA, Dinowa Isak (16), was shot by members bu rnt down by ANC supporters during political conflict of the SADF in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 25 December 1991. at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 21 August KHOHLAKALA, Funeka Caroline (23), was shot and 19 9 1 . in j u red and her house was petrol-bombed in Tok o z a , KHOMO, Lawrence Siphiwe, a UDF supporte r, was shot Tvl, on 6 August 1992, allegedly because her husband and injured when a group of Inkatha supporters and was an ANC activist and chairperson in the area , CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house at during ongoing political conflict in the area . Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January KHOHLIWE, Pendros Ntemo, was killed when MK 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the people were injured in the attack. The group went on South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkatha St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of KHOMO, Lindiwe Staff (27), an Inkatha supporte r, MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives had her home at Njobokazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). near Durban, burnt down in an attack by alleged UDF See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . su p p o rters on 18 March 1990. See NJO B O K A Z IAT TA C K . KHOHLOKOANE, Muso Johannes (30), an SADF KHOMO, Mmangaleuna, was injured when the car in me m b e r, was abducted from work in Kroonstad, OFS, which he was travelling was attacked by members of and was killed a day later, on 4 April 1992. a self-defence unit (SDU) during ongoing political KHOJANE, Sehloho John (26), was shot and injured by conflict in Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near a named member of the SAP in Frankie, Bethulie, Durban, on 30 April 1991. Two occupants of the OFS, on 25 April 1993. The attack occurred during a vehicle were killed and two others injured. One SDU violent confrontation between IFP and ANC supporte r s, member was granted amnesty (AC/1998/066). during which a police officer fired on the ANC grou p . KHOMO, Mongezi, was shot dead by members of KHOKHO, Thembile David (20), was shot and the SAP during political conflict in Port Elizabeth on paralysed by members of the SAP in Kagiso, Tvl, on 25 December 1977. 28 January 1986 during a consumer boycott. KHOMO, Nkosikhona Shadrack, a UDF supporte r, was KHOLOBENG, Kenneth Mpho (19), was shot and shot and injured when a group of Inkatha supporte r s hacked to death by IFP supporters in , and CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house Soweto, Johannesburg, on 18 August 1990 during at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January conflict between mainly ANC-supporting residents and 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 IF P - s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers. pe o p l ew e re injured in the attack. The group went on KH O M FANA, Bulelwa, was shot dead by a named to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkatha member of the Ciskei Police on 5 August 1989 in King member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape. KHOMO, Nompumelelo Mildred (33), an ANC KHOMO, Bakhephi (39), an IFP supporte r, had his su p p o rt e r, had her home destroyed in an arson attack by house burnt down by ANC supporters in Mpumalanga, IFP supporters in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on KwaZulu, near Durban, on 25 August 17991. 25 March 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area . KHOMO, Bewula, was shot dead by ANC supporte r s KHOMO, Ntombazi Adelaide Ntombikayise, an IFP in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 3 October su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by ANC supporters in Umlazi, 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area . Durban, on 24 October 1992.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 9 1 KHOMO, Sibonelo Alpheus Khosi, was shot dead by KHONQO, Dolman (42), a Cros s roads resident, was IFP supporters at Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, to rt u red by named members of the SAP while in near Durban, on 28 June 1992, because he was police custody at the Bishop Lavis police station, Cape believed to be an ANC supporte r. Town, on 18 September 1984. KHOMO, Thembekile Maria (54), had her house burnt KH O N T WAYO, Bantwanase, was one of 13 people down by IFP supporters at Magabheni, Umgababa, killed in an attack by UDF and ANC supporters on KwaZulu, near Durban, on 28 June 1992 in ongoing Inkatha supporters in the Mahwaqa area, near Port political conflict in the area . Shepstone, Natal, on 24 March 1990. Two UDF KHOMO, Thuleboni, a UDF supporte r, was shot and su p p o rters were granted amnesty (AC/2000/041). in j u red when a group of Inkatha supporters and CAP R I V I KHONZANA, Sipho Eric (26), an ANC supporter and a TR A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house at Mpuma- member of a local SE L F -DE F E N C EU N I T (SDU), was shot and langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January 1988. in j u red by members of the SAP in Masilo, Theunissen, Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 people OFS, on 25 May 1990. He was then detained and we re injured in the attack. The group went on to assaulted at a police station before being escorted to de s t roy around eight houses. One former Inkatha hospital. One person was killed and one other injured member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). in this incident. KHOMO, Thulukuphela (39), a town councillor, had his KHOSA, Musa, a UDF supporte r, was shot and injured home burnt down by ANC supporters in Hammarsdale, when a group of Inkatha supporters and CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S Natal, on 25 April 1991, in political conflict in the area . attacked a UDF meeting in a house at Mpumalanga, KHOMOEASERA, Lucas Mabitsela (54), a local ANC KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January 1988. Nine chairperson, had his house attacked by members of people were killed and an estimated 200 people were the SAP using stones and firea rms in Vuk a z e n z e l e , in j u red in the attack. The group went on to destroy Ladybrand, OFS, on 12 December 1990. Mr around eight houses. One former Inkatha member Khomoeasera had been involved in mobilising the was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). community to join a protest campaign against police KHOSANA, Molelekoa Petros (23), was shot dead by in t i m i d a t i o n . a well-known IFP supporter in Sharpeville, Vere e n i g i n g , KHOMOGWE, France, died when he was assaulted Tvl, on 30 April 1993. with sticks and stones by a large crowd of community KHOSI, Mantahli Anestacia (25), was shot and injured residents in Venda on 11 Februa ry 1990. He was by members of the SAP during protests in Dukathole, accused of practising witchcraft to impede the Aliwal North, Cape, on 22 August 1985. See ALI WA L co m m u n i t y ’s campaign for the re-incorporation for the NORT HS H O O T I N G S . homeland into South Africa. One perpetrator was KHOSI, Tselisa Pule Dodo (19), a COSAS chairperson, granted amnesty (AC/2000/094). was severely beaten by members of a gang allegedly KH O M O T S WANE, Boyi Vic t o r , was beaten and fo rmed by the principal of a school in Mamafubedu, stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters at Sinating, Pe t rus Steyn, OFS, on 12 August 1987. The incident KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 16 Februa ry 1988, took place after a COSAS Youth Congress meeting. Mr allegedly because he was mistaken for an ANC Khosi was later detained and beaten by members of su p p o rt e r. the police at the Petrus Steyn police station. KHONDLO, Siyabulela Xolani (20), an ANC supporte r, KH O WA, Bongani (9), was shot and injured when his is disabled as a result of being severely beaten by IFP family home near Port Shepstone, Natal, was attacked su p p o rters in the street in Johannesburg, in June 1992. in July 1991 during ongoing conflict between IFP and KHONELA, Thandiwe (27), an ANC supporte r, was ANC supporters in the area . stabbed with a bush knife and severely beaten with KH O WA, David Fanilo, an IFP supporte r, was shot dead sjamboks by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 15 by ANC supporters near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 12 Ma rch 1992. Ma rch 1994 during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . KH O N J WAYO, Mantondwano (56), had his home KH O WA, Myekeni Zakariya (55), had his house burnt bu rnt down by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, near down by IFP supporters in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near KwaMashu, Durban, in June 1993 during intense Po rt Shepstone, Natal, on 22 June 1991 in ongoing political conflict in the area. See ‘RED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . FAC T I O N S . KH O WA, Phumzile Busisiwe (47), was shot and KHONKHUBE, Thembi Rachel (51), was shot with in j u red in July 1991 near Port Shepstone, Natal, during rubber bullets and severely injured by members of the ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in SAP in Naledi, Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1993. She the area . was at Jabulani stadium listening to Nelson Mandela’s KH O WA, Sithembela (8), was shot and injured by an speech the day before the funeral of CHR I S HAN I . Police IFP supporter in Umkomaas, near Durban, on 29 April opened fire as the crowd marched to Prot e ap o l i c e 1994 in political conflict in the area during the APR I L station in protest against Mr Hani’s killing. 1994 EL E C T I O N S . KHONOU, Simon (18), was abducted by members of KH O WA, Tholakele Marga ret (48), an ANC supporte r, the Bophuthatswana Police in October 1988 in Ga- had her house and possessions burnt by IFP supporte r s Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, and has not been seen in Gubheza, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 11 December si n c e . 19 9 0 .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 9 2 KH O WA, Thulisile Theku (26), an IFP supporte r, was KHOZA, David Bheka (7), was severely beaten by shot dead by another IFP supporter in Umkomaas, members of the SADF while travelling to his home in near Durban, on 29 April 1994 in the course of an 1968 during the bus boycott in White River, Tvl. in t e rnal feud within the orga n i s a t i o n . KHOZA, Doctor Nelson, an ANC supporte r, was shot KH O WA, Zenzele Wil f red (21), was stabbed to death by a member of the SADF in Bushbuckridge, Lebowa, by IFP supporters in Margate, Natal, on 21 March on 25 December 1990. The perpetrator associated 1994, during intense political conflict in the area. Mr himself with the Sofasonke Civic Group who opposed Khowa had refused to leave the area despite the ANC in the area . persistent intimidation by IFP supporte r s . KHOZA, Dolly (26), was shot dead by SARHWU KH O WA, Zwelifile, an ANC supporte r, was abducted members in Kagiso, Tvl, on 21 January 1990 during by IFP supporters while on his way to a bus stop in conflict between unions over a railway strike. Ms Po rt Shepstone, Natal, on 12 December 1990 and has Kh o z a ’s husband was a member of BLATU which not been seen again. He is presumed dead. opposed strike action. KHOZA, Amos Delekile, an MK operative, was killed KHOZA, Dudu Lyn e t t e (32), had her house looted at when he fell seven stories from a flat in Hillbrow, Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in October 1991, Jo h a n n e s b u rg, in December 1988 while in police during political conflict in the area. She was forced to cu s t o d y. The police rep o rt that Mr Khoza fell to his leave the area . death while escorting members of the SAP to a place KHOZA, E, was injured when MK operatives detonated wh e re he had made contact with an ANC operative. an explosive in a car outside the South African Air KHOZA, Beyan (33), a BLATU member, lost his house in Fo rce (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pret o r i a , Kagiso, Tvl, when it was petrol-bombed on 19 January on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 1990 by SARHWU members during strike action. Mr 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s Special Kh o z a ’s union was opposed to the strike. His wife was Operations Unit and two MK operatives were granted killed in the attack. amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H KHOZA, Bhekuyise (21), an IFP supporte r, was shot STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . and burnt to death near Empangeni, Natal, on 25 KHOZA, Elsie (42), a FAWU member, was injured September 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP after a hand grenade was thrown into the bus she was and ANC supporters in the area . travelling on by a member of UWUSA, on 29 September KHOZA, Bindiwe (63), had her home burnt down by 1992 in Ratanda, Heidelberg, Tvl. Ratanda was tense IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, due to a violent labour dispute between striking Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political CO S ATU-aligned FAWU workers and non-striking IFP- conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . aligned UWUSA workers. KHOZA, Bongani Sylvester (37), an ANC supporte r, KHOZA, Excellent Xoli, was hacked to death by taxi was stabbed to death by IFP supporters in an attack operators in Naledi, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 23 on residents in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, on December 1985 while attending the night vigil of a 8 November 1990. See BRU N T V I L L EAT TA C K S . youth activist. Night vigils and funerals of youth KHOZA, C, was injured when MK operatives detonated activists were often targeted by taxi drivers during the an explosive in a car outside the South African Air state of emergency because the youth hijacked taxis Fo rce (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pret o r i a , for transport to funerals or during enforced stayaways. on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and KHOZA, Fanani Hendrick, (46), a FAWU member, 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s Special was injured in a hand grenade explosion in Ratanda, Operations Unit and two MK operatives were granted He i d e l b e rg, Tvl, on 28 September 1992 during a amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H violent labour dispute between striking COSATU - STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . aligned FAWU workers and non-striking IFP-aligned KHOZA, Christian Kungumuzi (48), an ANC supporte r, UWUSA workers. UWUSA members accepted had his house in KwaMashu, Durban, petrol - b o m b e d responsibility for the explosion. in April 1994 in intense conflict between IFP and ANC KHOZA, Gift, died after being abducted and tortu re d su p p o rters during the run-up to the APR I L 19 9 4 at Komatiepoort, Tvl, during 1989 by SADF members EL E C T I O N S . More than 15 people died in KwaMashu who believed her to be rec ruiting for MK. One over a two-week period. About 3000 residents were perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/2001/277). fo rced to flee their homes. KHOZA, Gloria (33), was killed when a bomb, planted KHOZA, Dami Lydia (47), had her home in Empangeni, by AWB members, exploded at a taxi rank on the corne r Natal, burnt down on 21 August 1993 in ongoing of Odendaal and Victoria Streets in Germiston, Tvl, on conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . the 25 April 1994. Ten persons were killed and nine were KHOZA, Daniel, a member of the SAP, was shot dead in j u red in the blast. Four perpetrators were granted by an APLA member at Tsakane, Brakpan, Tvl, on 11 amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . Ja n u a ry 1993, during the course of an attempt to KHOZA, Irene (64), an Inkatha supporte r, had her spring another APLA member from hospital where he house destroyed in an arson attack at Wem b e z i , was being held under police guard. The perpetrator KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 7 November 1990, was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0263). during political conflict in the area .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 9 3 KHOZA, Joseph Sirero (24), was severely beaten and KHOZA, Mhlabunzima Mfundiseni, an IFP supporte r, his jaw was broken by members of the SAP at Prot e a was shot dead when members of an ANC self-defence police station, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 16 June unit (SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on their way 1976, the first day of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . Mr Khoza to a meeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand, was identified as a stone thrower and was detained at Tvl, on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killed the Fort Prison, Hillbrow, where he finally rec e i v e d and ten were injured in the attack. One SDU member medical treatment. He was released after interve n t i o n was granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). by an attorne y. See TOK O Z AAT TA C K S . KHOZA, Jutas, was burnt to death by UDF supporte r s KHOZA, Mhlabunzima Patrick, was shot in the leg by in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1986 a named member of the SAP in Siyathemba, near because he was thought to be involved in witchcraft Ba l f o u r, Tvl, on 31 July 1987. Mr Khoza was charge d practices. Mr Khoza was a traditional healer. He was with public violence but the charges were eventually sjambokked and stoned, then forced to drink petrol wi t h d r a w n . and paraffin and set alight. KHOZA, Mhlupheki (46), an ANC supporte r, had his KHOZA, Kelzina Nokulunga (45), had her home burnt home burnt down by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, near down by an Inkatha supporter in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in March 1993. See ‘RED ’ AN D KwaMashu, Durban, during 1985 in intensifying ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . conflict between UDF and Inkatha supporters in the KHOZA, Michael Mbika, was shot and injured on 9 area. Ms Khoza had been harrassed regularly by October 1990 when three AWB members opened fire Inkatha supporte r s . on a bus travelling to Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban. KHOZA, Khethokwakhe, an Inkatha supporte r, was In the attack seven passengers were killed and shot dead by ANC supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, twenty-seven injured. Two AWB members were granted near Durban, in March 1990. am n e s t y. One amnesty application was ref u s e d . KHOZA, Madjidjani Johannes, was killed on 17 June KHOZA, Mirriam Ntombintombi, a UDF supporte r, 1992 in the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near had her house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 when a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were granted su p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, amnesty; a further three applications were ref u s e d near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and military (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) . presence. Fourteen people were killed and at least KHOZA, Mandlakayise Daniel (20), an ANC 120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member was su p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by an IFP granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). su p p o rter in Empangeni, Natal, on 23 Februa ry 1994 KHOZA, Mntungani (58), had his home destroyed in during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Nine an arson attack in Empangeni, Natal, in March 1994, in people were killed in the KwaMthethwa and Enseleni political conflict during the run-up to the first democratic areas near Empangeni that month. election of April 1994. KHOZA, Mandlakayise Kenas, a UDF supporte r, was KHOZA, Mveli (26), an ANC supporte r, was shot and shot and killed by IFP members on 6 April 1990 when a killed by IFP supporters at Port Shepstone, Natal, during group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporte r s July 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area . and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, KHOZA, Ngnane Aaron (35), a PAC supporte r, died in in spite of a heavy police and military presence. Fourte e n police custody in Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 26 March 1977. people were killed and at least 120 homes burnt down. Police alleged that Mr Khoza had hung himself, but One former IFP member was granted amnesty scars on his body suggested that he had been (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) . se v e rely assaulted. KHOZA, Mantombi Gladys (45), an ANC supporte r, had KHOZA, Noice Nwaphayini, was shot in the eye by her house and vehicles burnt by Inkatha supporters at members of the SADF in , Tvl, on 13 May 1987. Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in March 1990. KHOZA, Ntombifikile Jabu (38), an ANC supporte r, KHOZA, Mathithibala Aaron (47), a UDF supporte r, had her home burnt down by Inkatha supporters in was shot by Inkatha supporters in March 1989 in Engonyameni, near Umlazi, Durban, on 11 June 1990. KwaMashu, Durban, and died on 3 April 1989. KHOZA, Ossis Peter (29), was shot and wounded by KHOZA, Matimba Bheki (22), a police rec ruit infiltrated members of the SAP in , Tvl, on 1 January 1991 into MK, was detained by the ANC security departm e n t during a consumer boycott. He instituted legal on suspicion of being a spy. After giving a full proceedings against the Minister of the Police and confession, he was transferred to the Quatro camp in members of the SAP who allegedly shot him, but his Angola, and later to a camp in Uganda. At both camps action was dismissed with costs. he was subjected to physical and psychological tortu re. KHOZA, Robert Sipho (29), an ANC supporte r, was Mr Khoza was from the Mhala district in Gazankulu. shot dead by members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E at a KHOZA, Mdau Zebo (43), was shot dead in Mandela stop street in Umbogintwini, near Durban, on 18 Park, Odendaalsrus, OFS, on 4 November 1990, by Fe b ru a ry 1991. unidentified persons, allegedly ANC supporters, who KHOZA, Siphiwe Derri c k (18), was shot and severel y demanded that he help them fight the AMA RUS S I A N S . in j u red by unidentified attackers on 6 December 1987

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 9 4 in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, during intense KHUBEKA, Isobel (45), was shot dead on January conflict between UDF and Inkatha supporters in the 1987 in the KWAMAK H U T H AM A S S A C R E at KwaMakhutha, are a . Amanzimtoti, near Durban. Thirteen people were KHOZA, Sipho (18), was beaten with batons and rifles killed, including eight children, in an attack carried out by members of the SAP near Pretoria, on 19 March by Inkatha supporters. Two former Inkatha members 1986 because he was believed to be involved in the we re granted amnesty for their role in planning the killing of a police offi c e r. attack (AC/1999/0332). KHOZA, Solomon Boy (27), was shot and injured by KHUBEKA, Jackson, was shot dead by IFP members a named member of the local farming community in during political conflict in Wesselton, Tvl, in 1991. One EMijindini, Barberton, Tvl, in April 1993 while singing perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). freedom songs with others waiting for a bus to take KHUBEKA, Ntombikayise Priscilla (41), an MK co- them to the funeral of CHR I S HAN I . ordinator in KwaMashu, Durban, was abducted by Port KHOZA, Tembani Ntombinkulu (65), was killed on 5 Natal Security Branch and Vl a k p l a a s operatives in May Ma rch 1993 when armed IFP supporters opened fire 1987 and taken to a disused shooting range in Durban, on the taxi in which he was travelling at Nkanyezeni in Natal. Eight Security Branch operatives applied for the Table Mountain area, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg , am n e s t y, claiming that Ms Khubeka had subsequently allegedly in a revenge attack for the killing of 6 IFP- died of a heart attack during interrogation and that aligned pupils on 2 March 1993. Ten pupils were killed they had dumped her body in Bhambayi. When the and four injured. A further pupil died later. Two Commission exhumed her body, it was found to have a perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0012). bullet wound in the head. Amnesty was refused to four See TAB L E MOU N TA I NB U SAT TA C K S . operatives and granted to three; the eighth applicant KHOZA, Themba Joseph (40), died after he was died before the hearing (AC/2001/124 and AC/2001/181). stabbed and stoned, allegedly by IFP supporters, in KHUBEKA, Paulina Maponto (35), was shot by IFP- Katlehong, Tvl, on 5 July 1993 during ongoing political aligned KHE T I S I KHE S WA GA N G members in Sebokeng, conflict in the area . Tvl, on 12 January 1991 while attending the night vigil KHOZA, Thembekile Roselyn (47), had her home for Christopher Nangelembe, an ANCYL member killed bu rnt down by Inkatha supporters in Caluza, KwaZulu, by the gang. Gang members threw hand grenades and near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 28 January 1990, during the fi red at mourners, killing a number of people and injuring SE V E N -DAY WAR . several others. See NAN G A L E M B EN I G H TV I G I LM A S S A C R E . KHOZA, Thembinkosi Raymond (30), an ANC KHUBEKA, Phumelele Beula (36), an Inkatha su p p o rt e r, was severely assaulted by Inkatha su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by UDF su p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, su p p o rters in Sebokeng, Vereeniging, Tvl, in 1984. during 1989, in intense political conflict in the area . KHUBEKA, Sibongile Gladys (21), was shot dead KHOZA, Thomas (66), an ANC supporte r, was severel y with a rubber bullet in her head by members of the beaten and his house was burnt down by ‘comrades’ SADF in her yard in Daveyton, Tvl, on 5 November in Nelspruit, Tvl, on 10 January 1993. 1984. Soldiers rep o rtedly fired rubber bullets at KHOZA, TI, an IFP supporte r, died in Ethethe, Stanger, random while patrolling the East Rand townships in Natal, on 27 July 1993 after being attacked by uniden- army vehicles during political conflict. tified residents of the community in retaliation for KHUBEKA, Timothy Samuel (18), was abducted and stabbing a prominent ANC community rep re s e n t a t i v e se v e rely beaten in KwaNdebele by IMB O K O D O vi g i l a n t e s to death. in May 1986, during conflict over IN C O R P O R AT I O N in t o KHOZA, Zenzele Alpheus (20), an ANC supporte r, was Kw a N d e b e l e . abducted from his home and beaten by IFP supporte r s KHUBISA, Bonifus, was shot and injured at Mandini, in Bergville, Natal, on 17 October 1993. He was rel e a s e d Natal, on 23 October 1993, during political conflict in after the beating, but was attacked by a second grou p the area . of IFP supporters on his way home, and shot in the leg. KHUBISA, Bonisile Agnes (54), had her house and KHOZA, Ziningi Eunice (35), had her home burnt possessions burnt by IFP supporters on 20 March down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, KwaZulu, near Durban, during intense political conflict during intense political conflict in the area. See in the area in 1994. See SON K O M B OAT TA C K S . SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . KHOZA, Zondani Gretta (49), an ANC supporte r, had KHUBISA, Ntombithini Elizabeth (30), an ANC her home burnt down by IFP supporters in Okhalweni, su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP supporte r s Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in July 1991. on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, KH O Z WAYO, PE, was injured when MK operatives near Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . detonated an explosive in a car outside the South KHUBISA, Siphiwe (28), an ANC supporte r, was African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Appelsbosch, St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people near Stanger, Natal, on 18 September 1993. we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of KHUBISA, Thokozani, an ANC supporte r, was shot MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives and injured, and had his house burnt down, in we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and Gingindlovu, Natal, in intense political conflict in the AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . area in 1990.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 9 5 KHUBONE, Manana, an ANC supporte r, had her KH U M A L O , (first name not given), was severel y house near Richmond, Natal, burnt down by Inkatha beaten and later killed by members of an ANC self- su p p o rters in 1990. defence unit (SDU) in Tokoza, Tvl, in September 1993, KHUBONE, Nomathamsanqa Priscilla, an ANC allegedly because he was believed to be associated su p p o rt e r, was raped at gunpoint by a named IFP with the Khumalo gang and a member of the KZP. One su p p o rter in Edendale, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, SDU member was granted amnesty for the assault in 1993 during an IFP rec ruitment campaign. Ms (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 1 8 6 ) . Khubone fell pregnant as a result of the rape. KHUMALO (first name not given), was shot dead by IFP KHUBONE, Tembekile Mildred (51), an ANC su p p o rters on 3 March 1994 during political conflict at su p p o rt e r, was harassed by members of the IFP during KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal. an IFP rec ruitment campaign at Bulwer, Natal, in 1993. His wife was also killed and his mother-in-law's house KHUBONI, Cornelius Bhekamabhele, an ANC was burnt down in the attack. su p p o rt e r, disappeared from Ixopo, Natal, on 7 January KHUMALO, Absalom Zwelubanzi (29), had his house 1994. He was taken from his house by ANC youth and tuck shop petrol-bombed by IFP supporters in alleging that they were on their way to an ANC Matshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in July meeting. Mr Khuboni was never seen again. 1993 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP KHUBONI, Sizeni Rithah (31), had her house at su p p o rters in the area . Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, burnt down on 30 KHUMALO, Angeline Ntombikayise (37), had her September 1991 during ongoing conflict between house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March ANC and IFP supporters. Her companion was shot 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, dead in this incident. in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O KHULEZWENI, Tsw a n a , an ANC supporte r, was AR S O NAT TA C K S . stabbed to death with a bush knife by IFP supporte r s KHUMALO, Anthony (26), was shot dead and his body in Carletonville, Tvl, in August 1992 following a was burnt in an arson attack on his home at Malukazi, meeting on the East Driefontein Mine. KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in June 1992 in KHULU, Ntombiyesichaka Minah (54), lost all her ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in possessions when her house was looted in Bhambayi, the area . near KwaMashu, Durban, in March 1993 during intense KHUMALO, Arch i e , was severely injured when AWB conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . members detonated a car bomb in Bree Stree t , KHULU, Zazi Carol (28), an IFP supporte r, died after Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 24 April 1994, in an effo rt to disrup t he was shot and his throat was cut by ANC supporte r s the electoral process. Seven people were killed and 13 at Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 16 in j u red in the blast. Two perpetrators were granted December 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area . amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . KHULUSE, Fikile Jennifer (33), an IFP supporte r, had KHUMALO, Arms t rong Vel i , an ANC-aligned self- her house burnt down in an arson attack in Emakhuli- defence unit member, was shot dead by members of seni, NDW E D W E , KwaZulu, near Durban, on 30 the SAP on his way to a night vigil in Soweto, September 1990 in intense conflict between ANC and Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 14 September 1990. IFP supporters in the area. KHUMALO, Babazile Busangani (43), an ANC KHULUSE, Nikwephi Doris (35), an IFP supporte r, h ad su p p o rt e r, had her home set on fire by IFP supporte r s her house burnt down in an arson attack in Emakhuli- in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1993. seni, NDW E D W E , KwaZulu, near Durban, on 30 KHUMALO, Bafanyana, was shot dead in Sonkombo, September 1990 in intense conflict between ANC and NDW E D W E , KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 Februa ry 1990 IFP supporters in the area. in intense conflict between ANC and Inkatha supporters. KHULUSE, Sdumo (55), an IFP supporte r, was shot KHUMALO, Bangizwe, an ANC supporte r, was killed dead by IFP supporters at Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near by IFP supporters in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Durban, on 16 August 1990, in ongoing political Shepstone, Natal, on 3 June 1991. conflict in the area . KHUMALO, Bavelile Floren c e (32), had her home KHULUSE-MKHIZE, Bongani Paris (18), was beaten by bu rnt down by Inkatha supporters in Thenjani, members of the SAP in Piet Retief, Tvl, on 12 Februa ry Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in July 1988. Her 1983. His father had been an outspoken opponent of brother and her nephew were UDF supporte r s . fo rced removals of the Driefontein community. KHUMALO, Beatrice (66), had her home burnt down KHUMALO, (first name not given) was shot and killed by Inkatha supporters in Pieterma r i t z b u rg on 28 March by IFP supporters in Dube, Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1990 in the SE V E N -DAY WAR . 1993 during conflict between IFP-supporting hostel- KHUMALO, Ben (48), an IFP supporte r, was stabbed dwellers and ANC-supporting res i d e n t s . to death by ANC supporters in Soweto, Johannesburg, KHUMALO, (first name not given), a leader of the on 11 September 1990 when he and other commuters Khumalo gang, suffe red damage to prop e rty when we re attacked on a train. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) KHUMALO, Bheki Simon (25), a PAC supporte r, was detonated a hand grenade at his home during political shot dead in Katlehong, Tvl, on 7 October 1993, conflict in Tokoza, Tvl, during 1994. Three SDU allegedly by IFP supporte r s . members were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0243).

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 9 6 KHUMALO, Bheki, a SOYCO member, was killed with in intensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDF two others in an entrapment operation by Soweto su p p o rters in the area. She was paralysed as a res u l t Security Branch operatives at Klipspruit, Soweto, of the attack. Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 29 July 1989. Members of the KHUMALO, Cyprian Mkhombeni, a member of the Soweto Security Branch infiltrated an alleged MK unit SA P, survived an armed attack by MK operatives on and provided the members with arms and training the Orlando police station in Soweto, Johannesburg, be f o re killing them. Eight Soweto Security Branch on 2 November 1979. Three MK operatives were operatives were granted amnesty for the operation granted amnesty for the attack (AC/2000/195). (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 0 7 ) . KHUMALO, Delani Selby (39), was shot and injured KHUMALO, Bheki, an IFP supporte r, was shot and at Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, in May in j u red when members of an ANC self-defence unit 1993 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC (SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on their way to a su p p o rters in the area . meeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand, Tvl, KHUMALO, Delisile Cynthia, was shot dead by Inkatha on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killed and su p p o rters in an attack on her home in Imbali, Pieter- ten were injured in the attack. One SDU member was ma r i t z b u rg, on 5 March 1989 in intensifying conflict granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). See between Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area . TOK O Z AAT TA C K S . Th ree other family members were killed in the attack, KHUMALO, Bhekuyise Themba Christian (2 3 ) , and two injured . su rvived an attempted killing in Murchison, near Port KHUMALO, Den David (35), an IFP supporte r, was Shepstone, Natal, on 31 May 1991 when IFP stabbed to death by ANC supporters in Ezakheni, su p p o rters attacked his home. His brother was killed KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on 3 September 1993. in the attack, and his friend was shot and injured. They KHUMALO, Derrick Bongani (25), died after being we re targeted because they were suspected of being shot and burnt in a petrol bomb attack on his home ANC supporte r s . near Empangeni, Natal, on 29 July 1993 in continuing KHUMALO, Bishop, a leader of the Khumalo gang, conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s . su ff e red damage to his home and motor vehicle when KHUMALO, Dombi Annitah (40), an ANC supporte r, it was attacked by members of an ANC self-defence had her home in Matimatolo, Greytown, Natal, burnt unit (SDU), in Tokoza, Tvl, during November 1993. Two down by Inkatha supporters in 1990. SDU members were granted amnesty for the incident KHUMALO, Duduzile (41), had her house destroy e d (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 1 8 6 ) . in an arson attack in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, KHUMALO, Bongani (15), a UDF supporte r, was shot Durban, in March 1993, in continuing political conflict dead by a named Inkatha supporter at Lindelani, near in the area . KwaMashu, Durban, on 10 October 1989. KHUMALO, Duma Joshua (26), was arrested on 3 KHUMALO, Bongiwe Lizzy (56), an ANC supporte r, September 1984 and charged with the murder of town had her house burnt down by Inkatha supporters in councillor Khuzwayo Jacob Dlamini in Sharpeville, June 1987, and again by IFP supporters in December Vereeniging, Tvl, along with five others. Known as the 1993 in Stanger, Natal. ‘’, they were sentenced to death but KHUMALO, Boy Simon (48), an ANC supporte r, had had their sentences commuted after an interna t i o n a l his house burnt down by IFP supporters in Ezakheni, campaign. Mr Khumalo was subsequently parol e d . KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, in 1991. KHUMALO, Elizabeth Zondiwe, was shot and KHUMALO, Busisiwe Emilly (46), was severel y stabbed to death by IFP members at Maphumulo, in j u red when a bomb planted by ANC operatives KwaZulu, near Greytown, Natal, on 24 August 1991. exploded in a courtroom in Newcastle, Natal, in 1991. She was allegedly targeted because she was believed KHUMALO, Cabangani Templeton (18), an ANC to oppose the IFP. Two IFP members were ref u s e d su p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by IFP amnesty (AC/1998/0009). su p p o rters in Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, KHUMALO, Elizabeth, suffe red severe burns when a Natal, on 7 June 1993. pe t rol bomb was thrown into her house near Howick, KHUMALO, Caleb, was detained and severely assaulted Natal, on 6 April 1993 in ongoing conflict between by members of the Security Branch in Dube, Soweto, ANC and IFP supporters in the area . Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 21 October 1981. The Security Branch KHUMALO, Emmanuel Xolani (17), an ANC supporte r, had allegedly tried to rec ruit the victim as an informe r. was shot and injured by IFP supporters in Umlazi, KHUMALO, Chambusile (56), an ANC supporte r, had Durban, on 21 March 1994, in political conflict during her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 March the run-up to the first democratic election of April 1994. 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. KHUMALO, Eric George , was stabbed to death by See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . Inkatha supporters at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, KHUMALO, Charlotte Siziwe (18), an ANC supporte r, on 2 September 1989, allegedly because he refused to had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 join Inkatha and pay a R2 daily levy to the orga n i s a t i o n . Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near KHUMALO, Ewert Vusi (20), an ANC supporte r, was Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . shot and killed in Howick, Natal, on 7 April 1992 in KHUMALO, Cynthia Busie (15), was shot by an Inkatha ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in su p p o rter in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 5 March 1989 the area .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 9 7 KHUMALO, Fana, an IFP supporte r, was stabbed and Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political se v e rely injured by ANC supporters in Umkomaas, conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . Natal, on 1 August 1993, in continuing political conflict KHUMALO, Humphrey , was shot dead by members in the area . of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, KHUMALO, Fanyana Godfrey (41), a COSATU member, on 1 January 1993. Mr Khumalo was believed to be a was hacked to death by IFP supporters while travelling member of the IFP Youth Brigade. One SDU member on a train near Orlando Station, Soweto, Johannesburg, was granted amnesty (AC/2001/140). on 10 September 1992. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . KHUMALO, Innocent Jabulani, was shot dead and his KHUMALO, Fenter Lucas (27), an ANCYL leader, was body was mutilated by IFP supporters in Umbumbulu, se v e rely beaten and tortu red by members of the SAP KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1993 in continuing conflict in Belfast, Tvl, during November 1989 after his arres t between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . on suspicion of possessing guns. He was detained for KHUMALO, Innocent Thulani (24), an ANC supporte r, four months and spent one month in solitary was stabbed and hacked to death by Inkatha supporte r s co n f i n e m e n t . near Howick, Natal, on 29 August 1989, during political KHUMALO, Florence Zanyana (52), an ANC supporter, conflict in the area . had her house burnt down in an arson attack by IFP KHUMALO, Jabile Klara (52), an ANC supporte r, had su p p o rters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, her home burnt by IFP supporters in Madadeni, during 1991, in continuing political conflict in the area . KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 7 June 1993. KHUMALO, Fofo, was hacked to death by ANC KHUMALO, Jabulani (24), was shot dead by a member su p p o rters in Umkomaas, Natal, on 1 August 1993, in of the SAP at Lindela, Vol k s rust, Tvl, on 19 April 1993 continuing political conflict in the area . during a protest march calling for a rent boycott. KHUMALO, Fundisiwe, had her house burnt down in KHUMALO, Jabulile Gladisie (46), had her house an arson attack in Eshowe, Natal, in November 1993, bu rnt down in an arson attack by IFP supporters in during political conflict between IFP and ANC Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 18 Februa ry su p p o rters in the area . 1993, in intense political conflict in the area . KHUMALO, Gcinizenzo Alpheus (37), an ANC KHUMALO, Jabulisile Grace (32), an ANC supporte r, had su p p o rt e r, was severely injured on 14 July 1991, when her house destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporte r s he was shot several times by IFP supporters in in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in September Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. 1990, in intensifying political conflict in the area . KHUMALO, Gezephi Josephina (32), had her house KHUMALO, James Hulumeni (48), an IFP supporte r, bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at was severely injured when he was stabbed, allegedly by Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in ANC supporters, in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 8 August 1992. intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O KHUMALO, Japie, an ANC supporte r, was shot dead, AR S O NAT TA C K S . allegedly by IFP supporters, at his home in Katlehong, KHUMALO, Gladys (61), an ANC supporte r, had her Tvl, on 23 November 1991. IFP supporters had house burnt down in an arson attack by IFP supporte r s rep o rtedly made several attempts on Mr Khumalo’s life. in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, during 1991, in KHUMALO, Johannes, was stabbed and shot dead, intensifying political conflict in the area . allegedly by IFP supporters, in Katlehong, Tvl, on 24 KHUMALO, Gloria Sisi (25), was raped and hacked to August 1993 during political conflict in the area. death by Inkatha supporters at Inanda, near KHUMALO, Joseph, an ANC supporte r, was shot KwaMashu, Durban, on 2 September 1989, allegedly dead in Clermont, near Pinetown, Natal, on 5 April because she refused to join Inkatha and pay a R2 daily 1987, in intensifying political conflict between UDF levy to the orga n i s a t i o n . and Inkatha supporters in the area . KHUMALO, Godfrey (14), was shot and paralysed by KHUMALO, Joseph, an Inkatha supporte r, was shot alleged members of the SAP in Meadowlands, Soweto, dead by named and other UDF supporters at Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 26 August 1976 on his way to a Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 July 1985. students’ meeting to discuss ways of defending the His son was also shot dead in the attack, and his wife community against hostel-dwellers. was raped. The family home was burnt down. KHUMALO, Gombo Engelinah (44), an ANC supporte r, KHUMALO, Josia, an ANC activist, was burnt to had her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 death by IFP supporters in Soweto, Johannesburg, on Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near 11 October 1993. His brother had been killed by Durban, in intense political conflict in the area. See alleged IFP supporters in 1991. SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . KHUMALO, Joyce Ntombifikile (38), had her house KHUMALO, Gugu Erick (21), a UDF supporte r, was de s t royed in an arson attack by ANC supporters in abducted from his home by Inkatha supporters in KwaMashu, Durban, on 12 Februa ry 1990, in intense Ntshongweni, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, in political conflict in the area . Fe b ru a ry 1987, during political conflict in the area. He KHUMALO, Judith Ntombizonke (54), had her house has never been seen since and is presumed dead. at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by KHUMALO, Gugulani (63), had her house burnt down IFP supporters in April 1994 in political conflict leading by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, up the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Her son had been

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 9 8 stabbed to death by IFP supporters near KwaMashu th rough Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 25 June on 2 November 1991. 1992. He was targeted allegedly because he was KHUMALO, Kenneth Kayilo (29), was detained and thought to be transporting IFP supporte r s . ch a rged, with 25 others, with the crowd killing of a KHUMALO, Mbhekiseni Allen Nhlanhla, a member MUN I C I PA L POL I C E M A N on 13 November 1985 in Paballelo, of the KZP, was killed by IFP members at Esikhawini, Upington, Cape. One of the UPI N G T O N 26, Mr Khumalo KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 27 November and 13 others received the death penalty, spending 1992, allegedly because he was thought to be two years on death row before the death sentence sympathetic to the ANC. Another person in his was overtu rned on appeal in 1991. company at the time was also killed in the attack. See KHUMALO, Khonjisiwe (50), had her house burnt ESI K H AW I N IH I TS Q U A D . Three perpetrators were granted down in an arson attack in Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, amnesty (AC/1999/0332). near Empangeni, Natal, in 1993 in continuing conflict KHUMALO, Mbhekiseni Solomon (42), lost his house between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . and shop in an arson attack in Tokoza, Tvl, in 1989. KHUMALO, Lameck (50), an ANC supporte r, had his KHUMALO, Mbongeleni Ndende, was stabbed to house and tuck shop destroyed in an arson attack in death by unidentified perpetrators at Ngwelezana, St a n g e r, Natal, on 19 December 1993, in continuing KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 27 July 1990. He political conflict in the area . was on his way to school when he was stopped and KHUMALO, Leli Alfred (38), a NUMSA member, accused of being a ‘comrade’. was shot dead in his home in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 11 KHUMALO, Mbuyiseni Aron , an ANC member, was September 1990. The attackers were allegedly IFP stabbed to death by named perpetrators in Dobsonville, su p p o rters from the nearby Vos l o o rus hostel. Soweto, Johannesburg, on 16 June 1976. See SOW E T O KHUMALO, Lota (52), was stabbed to death by a UP R I S I N G . named perpetrator in Empangeni, Natal on 7 April KHUMALO, Mdelwa Elphas, an ANC supporte r, was 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area . attacked and had shots fired into his house by named KHUMALO, Louis, suffe red damage to prop e rty when IFP supporters at Nkandla, KwaZulu, near Melmoth, a limpet mine planted by North e rn Transvaal Security Natal, on 5 May 1994. He fought back and killed his Branch operatives destroyed his vehicle at his home in at t a c k e r, and was forced to leave the area . Mamelodi, Pretoria, in 1986. One Security Branch KHUMALO, Mfanafuthi, was shot dead by a named operative was granted amnesty (AC/2001/212). member of the IFP in Umlazi, Durban, in 1991 in ongoing KHUMALO, Madoda Elphas (58), an ANC supporte r, conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . lost all his belongings when his family was attacked KHUMALO, Mfunyaniseni Sizuyise (39), an ANC and his home looted by IFP supporters in Folweni, su p p o rt e r, had his house burnt down by IFP su p p o rt e r s KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in 1993, in continuing on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, political conflict in the area . near Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . KHUMALO, Makhosazani (18), lost her eyesight when KHUMALO, Mjabulelwa Vit u s (40), an ANC supporte r, she was shot by members of the SAP in Mofolo, was shot dead by IFP supporters in Murchison, near Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1986 during a rent boycott Po rt Shepstone, Natal, on 16 July 1992, in ongoing called by the Soweto Civic Association. political conflict in the area . KHUMALO, Mamsie Thandie (21), an ANC supporte r, KHUMALO, Mlando Amon (23), an ANC supporte r, was shot dead by IFP supporters in KwaMbonambi, was stabbed to death at Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on 3 March 1994 in 1992 during political conflict in the area. IFP in the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . su p p o rters, attempting to drive ANC supporters out of KHUMALO, Mandla, an ANC supporte r, was shot the area, burnt down Mr Khumalo’s home and also dead, allegedly by IFP supporters, in Katlehong, Tvl, on killed his father and brother in separate incidents. 11 September 1990. Mr Khumalo was one of seven KHUMALO, Mntukayise, was shot dead by named people who rep o rtedly died on this day. and unknown UDF supporters on 7 July 1985 at KHUMALO, Mantombi Millicent (35), an ANC Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, during clashes between the su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP supporte r s IFP and UDF in the area. His mother was raped and in Empangeni, Natal, in 1993, in continuing political his father was also shot dead in this incident. His conflict in the area . home was burnt down by the attackers. KHUMALO, Matilda (55), had her home burnt down KHUMALO, Mr (first name not given), was shot dead by a group of IFP supporters as they ret u rned from a by unidentified gunmen near Pieterma r i t z b u rg on 18 rally in Empangeni, Natal, on 3 December 1991. Ms August 1991 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC Khumalo was allegedly targeted because of her sons’ su p p o rters in the area . association with the ANC. KHUMALO, Musawenkosi (35), an IFP supporte r, KHUMALO, Mavis (42), had her house burnt down in was shot dead by ANC supporters at a bus stop in an arson attack in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in Umlazi, Durban, on 23 Februa ry 1994, in continuing 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area . political conflict in the area . KHUMALO, Mbango Empire (50), an IFP supporte r, KHUMALO, Mxolisi Caswell, an ANC supporter and was shot and injured by ANC supporters while driving activist in the Soweto Student Congress, disappeared

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 9 9 from Soweto, Johannesburg, in September 1986 and injuring several others. See NAN G A L E M B EN I G H TV I G I L was never seen again. MA S S A C R E . KHUMALO, Mxolisi Innocent, an ANC supporte r, KHUMALO, Nokulunga Phyllis (31), had her house was hacked to death and had his house burnt down bu rnt down by IFP supporters in Murchison, near Port by Inkatha supporters, in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Shepstone, Natal, in September 1990, allegedly Durban, in January 1989, in intensifying political because her husband was a member of the ANC. conflict in the area . KHUMALO, Nomathemba Elsie (48), an ANC KHUMALO, Mxolisi Penwell (18), an MK operative, su p p o rt e r, was stabbed and had her house burnt down was shot and killed by members of the SAP in by a named Inkatha supporter at Imbali, Pieterma r i t z - Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg on 31 July 1988. Mr Khumalo had bu rg, on 13 March 1990. She had received a threa t e n i n g been arrested by two policemen and was allegedly call the day before the attack. killed while pointing out a firea rms cache. TRC investi- KHUMALO, Nompumelelo Jabu (34), an ANC gations subsequently located and exhumed his body, su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down in a petrol bomb which had been buried in an unmarked grave. A bullet attack by IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal, in July was found at the base of his skull. 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area . KHUMALO, Ndindi Johana (44), had her home burnt KHUMALO, Norman (31), an ANC supporte r, was killed down in an arson attack in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, in Tsakane, Brakpan, Tvl, in May 1985 for mobilising near Empangeni, Natal, in November 1992 during the community during conflict between residents and continuing conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s ho s t e l - d w e l l e r s . in the area . KHUMALO, Norman Sidumo (29), was severel y KHUMALO, Nduku, an IFP supporter and the son of a beaten by a named member of the SAP in Kliptown, local chief, was stabbed to death at Mevamhlophe, Soweto, Johannesburg, during a three-day stayaway KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 11 July 1993, in called by workers in August 1976. Mr Khumalo was continuing political conflict in the area . subsequently arrested and charged with public KHUMALO, Nel Jabulile (40), had her house and violence and sentenced to three years’ imprisonment. possession destroyed in an arson attack by Inkatha KHUMALO, Nosipho (12), was shot dead by members su p p o rters in Engonyameni, near Umlazi, Durban, in of the SAP in Clermont, near Pinetown, Natal, on 20 July 1989 in intensifying conflict between Inkatha and September 1988, after her family had received death UDF supporters in the area . th reats. Police were rep o rtedly searching for guns in KHUMALO, Nelisiwe (15), an ANC supporte r, was the house. Nosipho’s family opposed the incorporation shot and injured, and the family home was burnt of Clermont into KwaZulu. down, by IFP supporters in Mabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near KHUMALO, Ntobeko (7), was severely burnt when her Empangeni, Natal, on 3 March 1994. Her mother and family home was petrol-bombed near Mpophomeni, sister were also injured in the attack, which occurred KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 6 April 1993. At least in the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . 12 people were killed in the area that month, in a KHUMALO, Nelson Bhekezakhe (24), an ANC rampage by six named IFP supporte r s . su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters at KHUMALO, Ntokozo (7), sustained burn wounds Nyandezulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 7 March when a petrol bomb was thrown into his home in 1991, in ongoing political conflict in the area . Howick, Natal, during ongoing conflict between ANC KHUMALO, Nhlanhla (40), an ANC supporte r, was shot and IFP supporters on 6 April 1993. and killed by named IFP supporters in Mpophomeni, KHUMALO, Ntombanyana (47), had her house burnt KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 25 December 1991. down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at KHUMALO, Nhlanhla, was shot dead by IFP Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in su p p o rters in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O on 31 May 1991, allegedly because he was suspected AR S O NAT TA C K S . of being an ANC supporte r. KHUMALO, Ntombi Gertru d e (33), an ANC supporte r, KHUMALO, Njabulo (7), was shot by IFP supporte r s had her home destroyed in an arson attack by Inkatha at Mandini, Natal, on 2 Februa ry 1994, allegedly su p p o rters at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in because his mother was an ANC supporte r. Njabulo September 1989, in intensifying political conflict in the died in hospital. are a . KHUMALO, Nje Alpheus (54), an ANC supporte r, was KHUMALO, Ntombi Mavis (48), had her house burnt shot dead by IFP supporters near Greytown, Natal, on down by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at 17 October 1991. Mr Khumalo’s two sons were both Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in killed, in separate incidents, by IFP supporters trying to intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O drive ANC supporters out of the area . AR S O NAT TA C K S . KHUMALO, Nokolonga Lillian (29), was shot dead KHUMALO, Ntombi Petronica (40), an ANC supporte r, by members of the IFP-aligned KHE T I S I KHE S WA GA N G in had her house burnt down by IFP supporters and Sebokeng, Tvl, on 12 January 1991 at a night vigil for members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E in Umlazi, Durban, Christopher Nangelembe, an ANCYL member killed by during 1992, in political conflict in the area . the gang. Gang members threw hand grenades and KHUMALO, Ntulizwe Robert (37), was initimidated fi red at mourners, killing a number of people and and threatened by ANC supporters at Luganda near

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 0 0 Kl a a rw a t e r, Natal, during 1988. He was forced to leave 200 IFP supporters ret u rning from a rally in Woo d f o rd , the area . Be rgville, Natal on 16 December 1993. Two ANC KHUMALO, Olisi, was burnt to death in her car in members were killed and at least two others injured in , Gazankulu, on 10 June 1985 during a dispute the same attack. The same group of IFP supporte r s over the chieftaincy in the area . subsequently attacked mourners attending the funeral KHUMALO, Petronella Nomagugu (37), was severel y of two other ANC supporters. They set fire to a assaulted by named Inkatha supporters at her home in ma rquee, killed an elderly relative of one of the Mshayazafe, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 30 deceased, and burnt down five homes in the September 1988. The perpetrators accused her of su rrounding area . being an ANC supporte r. KHUMALO, Sandile Braveman (16), an ANC supporte r, KHUMALO, Phabantu (35), an IFP supporte r, was shot was shot dead by members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E in dead by ANC supporters in KwaDabeka, near Durban, Umlazi, Durban, on 6 April 1990, during political on 2 Februa ry 1993, in political conflict in the area . conflict in the area . KHUMALO, Phiwayinkosi (51), an IFP supporte r, lost KHUMALO, Sebenzile (47), an ANC supporte r, had his house in an arson attack and was shot in the head her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March by ANC supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on 10 June 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area. in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O KHUMALO, Phumzile (19), was shot dead in AR S O NAT TA C K S . Empangeni, Natal, on 11 April 1992, during ongoing KHUMALO, Sevi (42), an IFP supporte r, had her house political conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in bu rnt down by ANC supporters in Estcourt, Natal, April the area . 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area . KHUMALO, Phyllis Nomathemba (20), an ANC KHUMALO, Shomu Petrus (47), lost his house in an su p p o rt e r, was detained in Pinetown, Natal, in arson attack by UDF supporters in Umlazi, Durban, in September 1987 while attending the memorial servi c e November 1989, because he would not join the UDF. of a comrade. She was held in custody without charge KHUMALO, Sibongiseni (17), a UDF supporte r, was for about two years, during which time she was shot and injured by SPE C I A L CON S TA B L E S in KwaMashu, se v e rely assaulted by named members of the SAP. Durban, in May 1987. Mr Khumalo was part of a grou p KHUMALO, Pretty PN (25), an ANC supporte r, had of UDF students who were toyi-toying at a memorial her home burnt down by named IFP supporters at se rvice for a classmate. KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on KHUMALO, Sibusiso Jerem i a h (29), had his house at 15 August 1992. Inchanga, Natal, burnt down by UDF supporters in KHUMALO, Prudence Nomusa (35), a UDF supporte r, 1987. Mr Khumalo was accused of being an Inkatha was repeatedly harassed by Inkatha supporters in su p p o rt e r. His mother was burnt to death in this attack. 1987, and her house was burnt down by Inkatha KHUMALO, Siduduzo Cedric, an ANC supporte r, was su p p o rters in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 1 April 1990. shot and killed by IFP members during political violence KHUMALO, Qhoshephi (49), an ANC supporte r, had at Ireland Township, Mandini, Natal, on 31 October her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1992. One perpetrator was granted amnesty 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) . See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . KHUMALO, Sihle (21), an ANC supporte r, was KHUMALO, Rejoice Dudu (35), an ANC supporte r, stabbed to death by a named IFP supporter near had her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Ngwelezana Hospital, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Natal, on 27 December 1993. Durban, in intense political conflict in the area. See KHUMALO, Sindiswe (20), an ANC supporte r, had SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March KHUMALO, Robert Gadla (34), an MK operative 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. recently ret u rned from Tanzania, was severely beaten See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . and tortu red by members of the SAP and other security KHUMALO, Siphi Phillemon (44), an ANC supporte r, fo rce members in kaNyamazane, Nelspruit, Tvl, on 28 had his house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 August 1992 in an attempt to make him reveal the Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near wh e reabouts of hidden arms and ammunition. Durban, in intense political conflict in the area. See KHUMALO, Robert Ndabezitha (31), an ANC SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the KWAZUL U KHUMALO, Siphiwe Alfred (22), was beaten and POL I C E as he left a wedding reception in Umbumbulu, kicked by members of the SAP in , KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 June 1991. Natal, in 1990, allegedly because he was accused of KHUMALO, Robert Siphiwe (25), an ANC supporte r, being in possession of arms . was shot dead by IFP supporters in Matimatolo, KHUMALO, Siphiwe, was shot dead by members of Greytown, Natal. IFP supporters, seeking to drive ANC the SAP at Enseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, su p p o rters out of the area, also killed Mr Khumalo’s on 30 September 1992 during violent conflict between father and brot h e r, in separate attacks. ANC and IFP supporters in the area . KHUMALO, Rodney Bizzah (23), an ANC supporte r, KHUMALO, Sipho Ezrom (39), an ANC supporte r, was was stabbed and left for dead by a crowd of about shot dead by IFP supporters and members of the

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 0 1 KWAZUL U POL I C E in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near KHUMALO, Thobile (3), was shot in the knee by IFP Empangeni, Natal, in 1992, while trying to get out of a su p p o rters in Mabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, house which had been set alight by the perpetrators. Natal, on 3 March 1994 in political conflict between KHUMALO, Sipho Simon (46), an ANC supporte r, had ANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to the APR I L his home destroyed in an arson attack in Mpophomeni, 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Her sister and mother were also injured KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 6 April 1993, in in the attack, and the family home was burnt down. continuing political conflict in the area . KHUMALO, Thoko (28), was shot in the back by a KHUMALO, Sizakele Princess, an ANC supporte r, named member of the SAP in Vukuzakhe, Tvl, on 21 was shot dead by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, June 1985 during a protest against high rents. Mr on 16 October 1993, in continuing political conflict in Khumalo was reportedly refused medical attention the area . and was sentenced to 18 months’ imprisonment for KHUMALO, Sizeni (45), an ANC supporte r, had her stone-throwing. home destroyed in an arson attack at Ngonyameni, KHUMALO, Thokozile (46), had her home burnt down Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 9 June 1990, in an arson attack by IFP supporters in Empangeni, in political conflict in the area . Natal, in April 1994, in intense political conflict before KHUMALO, Temba Jerry (27), was arrested, detained, the first democratic election on 27 April 1994. to rt u red and shot in the arm by members of the SAP KHUMALO, Thokozile Marga ret (63), had her house in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 23 September 1976 bu rnt down in an arson attack in Bhambayi, near because of his involvement in the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G an d KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993, during intense political the ANC undergro u n d . conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . KHUMALO, Tem p l e t o n (42), was shot dead by Inkatha KHUMALO, Tholakele Florence (45), an Inkatha su p p o rters in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 5 March su p p o rt e r, was raped by named and other UDF 1989, in intensifying political conflict in the area . su p p o rters at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on KHUMALO, Thandazile, was shot dead and her body 7 July 1985. Her husband and son were shot dead was burnt by ANC supporters during political conflict during this attack, and the family home was burnt down. at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1993. In an KHUMALO, Tholakele Philisiwe (31), an ANC earlier incident in 1985, her father and brother were su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP supporte r s shot dead by UDF supporters, and the family home on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, was burnt down. near Durban, in intense political conflict in the area . KHUMALO, Themba Emmanuel Liberty (31), an See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . ANC member, was shot dead by IFP supporters in KHUMALO, Thubelihle Goodwill (16), a UDF Pongola, Tvl, on 17 Februa ry 1994. su p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by Inkatha supporte r s KHUMALO, Themba Simon (37), had his house burnt and members of the Security Branch in Umlazi, Durban, down by named perpetrators in , Secunda, on 27 June 1986, in political conflict in the area . Tvl, on 12 October 1990. KHUMALO, Thulani (18), was stabbed to death in KHUMALO, Themba Wal t e r , was assaulted and then Ondondolo, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 6 shot dead by a named member of the KWAZUL U POL I C E August 1993, in continuing political conflict between in Mandini, Natal, on 12 January 1993 during political IFP and ANC supporters in the area . conflict in the area. Mr Khumalo had been accused of KHUMALO, Thulasizwe Clement, was one of eight killing a prominent IFP supporte r. passengers shot and injured when members of an ANC KHUMALO, Themba, was abducted and assaulted by self-defence unit (SDU) attacked a bus at Umkomaas, a member of the ANC’s Security Department in near Durban, on 27 April 1992. Six other passengers were Jo h a n n e s b u rg, in April 1994. The applicant suspected shot dead. Three ANC SDU members were granted that Mr Khumalo and others had broken into his minibus amnesty (AC/2001/088). See UMK O M A A SB U SAT TA C K . and stolen sensitive ANC security-related documents KHUMALO, Thuthukani (33), an ANC supporte r, was and other goods, which were then handed to an IFP abducted by named IFP supporters and later found su p p o rt e r. The applicant was granted amnesty dead at Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 April (AC/2001/066). 1994, during political conflict in the area . KHUMALO, Thembekile Christina (65), an ANC KHUMALO, Velaphi Stanley, was shot on 10 su p p o rt e r, had her house in Umlazi, Durban, burnt November 1992 in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, during down by IFP supporters on 7 April 1992. conflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and KHUMALO, Thembile (22), an ANC supporte r, had her AN C - s u p p o rting residents. house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 KHUMALO, Vukani Moses, was shot dead in Phumula, at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in Ermelo, Tvl, on 20 October 1993 during conflict between intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O the IFP-aligned BLA C K CATS and ANC supporte r s . AR S O NAT TA C K S . KHUMALO, Vusi Wiseman Bonginkosi (23), an ANC KHUMALO, Thembinkosi Freedom Victus (28), an su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the KWAZUL U ANC supporte r, had his home burnt down in a petrol POL I C E in U Section, Umlazi, Durban, on 25 April 1992. bomb attack by a named Inkatha supporter in Kwa- His family was forced to flee the area . Makhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 6 June 1989, KHUMALO, Vusumuzi (49), had his houses petrol - in intense political conflict in the area . bombed and burnt down by IFP supporters during

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 0 2 political conflict at Zungu Reserve, KwaZulu, near de s t royed by WIT D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the tacit Empangeni, Natal, in March 1993. ap p roval and aid of the security force s . KH U M A L O , was shot dead by IFP supporters at KHUMBUZA, Thandekile (29), an ANC supporte r, had KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 3 March 1994, during political conflict. His wife was 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, also killed and his mother-i n - l a w ’s house was burnt in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O down in the attack. AR S O NAT TA C K S . KHUMALO, Xolani (13), a UDF supporte r, was stabbed KHUMOENG, Chobedi Willem (65), was severel y to death by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, near beaten by Bophuthatswana Police during a meeting at KwaMashu, Durban, on 7 November 1992, in ongoing Dry h a rts Bathlapin tribal office in Taung, Bophutha- political conflict in the area . tswana, on 6 December 1990. Dryh a rts villagers had KHUMALO, Zakhele Simon (26), was hacked and summoned chief Jerry Mahura to hear their grievances stabbed to death at his home by IFP supporters in when police dispersed the crowd with tear gas and Mooi River, Natal, on 9 June 1991, allegedly because sj a m b o k s . he was suspected of being an ANC supporte r. KHUNDULU, Sipho (22), an ANC supporte r, was shot KHUMALO, Zakhele Simon, had his house burnt down dead by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 by members of the SAP in GaMatlala, Lebowa, in September 1992 during an ANC protest march to 1973. Mr Khumalo was one of a number of res i d e n t s demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people who opposed a new chief appointed in the area . we re killed and 200 people injured in the event which KHUMALO, Zakhile (22), an ANC supporte r, was became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members abducted, stabbed, shot and burnt to death by members of the former CDF were refused amnesty for the of the IFP Youth Brigade at Mondlo, KwaZulu, near shooting (AC/2000/122). Vryheid, Natal, on 30 April 1994 in political conflict in KHUNONG, Billy Boy (23), a member of the EA G L E S the area following the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . CL U B, was severely beaten when ANC supporte r s KHUMALO, Zantonto Johannes, was shot dead attacked him and five other ‘Eagles Club’ members in when ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC Qhoweng, Reddersburg, OFS, in 1989, allegedly he a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crow d because of their involvement with the club. of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine KHUNOU, Abram Reuben (31), was shot and severel y ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC in j u red by members of the SAP in Munsieville, near security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 6 January 1986 during a bus KHUMALO, Zibuyisile Christina (50), an ANC bo y c o t t . su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP supporte r s KH U PANE, Paul Santu Chopper (31), had his leg on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, amputated after he was shot by members of the IFP- near Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . aligned KHE T I S I KHE S WA GA N G members in Sebokeng, KHUMALO, Zinhle, an IFP supporte r, was burnt when a Tvl, on 12 January 1991 at a night vigil for Christopher pe t rol bomb was thrown at her home by ANC Nangelembe, an ANCYL member killed by the gang. su p p o rters in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, Gang members threw hand grenades and fired at in Februa ry 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area . mo u rners, killing a number of people and injuring KHUMALO, Zodwa Albertina (49), lost her home in several others. See NAN G E L E M B EN I G H TV I G I LM A S S A C R E . an arson attack in Malukazi, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, KHUSELO, Martin Mthuthuzeli (22), an ANC Durban, during 1993 in ongoing conflict between ANC su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by a named SAP and IFP supporters in the area . member in Robertson, Cape, in September 1991, KHUMALO, Zolile Columbus (16), was shot and killed while coming to the defence of his brother who was by a member of the SAP in Zola, Soweto, Johannes- being assaulted by police. This took place after a bu rg, on 17 June 1976, a day after the start of the police vehicle had been stoned. SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . KHUSI, Ntombi (66), an ANC supporte r, had her house KHUMALO, Zondwayo (50), was shot and severel y bu rnt down by IFP supporters in Mvutshini, near Port in j u red by IFP supporters at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, Shepstone, Natal, on 22 March 1994, in the run-up to near Durban, on 19 November 1992, allegedly the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . because he supported the am a q a b a n e in the area. KHUSI, Sithembiso (13), was shot dead by IFP KHUMBULE, Thulebona, an ANC supporte r, had his su p p o rters in an attack on his neighbour’s house in house burnt down by named IFP supporters in Mvutshini, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 22 March 1994. Osizweni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on The neighbour was also killed and his home burntd o w n 6 Februa ry 1993, in continuing political conflict in because the family was believed to support the ANC. the area . KH U S WAYO, Phumulani (3), was killed by UDF KHUMBUZA, Jeremiah (25), was shot dead by su p p o rters who attacked mourners at a night vigil in members of the SAP in KwaThema, Tvl, on 24 October Cottonlands, Verulam, Natal, on 12 January 1990. 1984 during a stayaway. Th i rteen people (including nine children) were killed in KHUMBUZA, Joyce Ntombintathu, lost her home in the attack. See VER U L A MAT TA C K . an arson attack in 1983 during conflict in Cros s ro a d s , KHUTLEDI, Letlhogonolo Lucky (19), was shot and Cape Town. In June 1986 her home in KTC was paralysed by a named perpetrator, alleged to have been

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 0 3 a local constable, while walking in the street in Inkatha supporters in Wa rt b u rg, Natal, on 29 October Jo u b e rton, Klerksdorp, Tvl, on 12 May 1993. 1989, in intensifying political conflict in the area . KHUTO, Edward Ngwanammakau (aka ‘Pansu KH U Z WAYO, Chithekile (67), had his home destroy e d Sm i t h ’ ) , a senior MK member from the far north e rn in an arson attack in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Transvaal, was shot dead by Security Branch operatives Durban, on 26 September 1992, in political conflict during a raid on a house in Mbabane, Swaziland, on 4 between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . June 1986. Two other MK operatives were killed in the KH U Z WAYO, Cyprian Zibonele (33), an ANC supporter, attack. The raid was planned and executed by Security was shot and severely injured by ISU members in Branches members of the Eastern Transvaal, Soweto Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on and Vl a k p l a a s . The head of the Security Branch and 12 1 May 1993 on his ret u rn home from a night vigil. His other operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/087). companion was also killed in the shooting. KH U T WANE, Yvonne (43), an ANC supporte r, was KH U Z WAYO, Duduzile (35), was shot on 26 September arrested in Worc e s t e r, Cape, in June 1985, and was 1992 and died later in hospital in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, held for three months before facing public violence near Durban, in political conflict between ANC and IFP ch a rges. She was beaten, threatened with rape, su p p o rters in the area . sexually assaulted, and suffocated with a towel by KH U Z WAYO, Ellen, an ANC activist, was arrested on named and other members of the SAP. 19 October 1977 and detained for five months by KHUZE, (first names not given), the parents of Baba members of the SAP in Orlando West, Soweto, Khuze, had their home in Pelindaba, OFS, damaged by Jo h a n n e s b u rg, in the wake of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . the Orange Security Branch in an arson KH U Z WAYO, Elliot Mkhanyiselwa (22), an ANC attack in the 1980s. A Security Branch operative was su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters in granted amnesty (AC/1999/0026). Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 24 October KH U Z WAYO (HADEBE), Petronella Nelisiwe (19), a 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area . UDF supporter and COSAS member, was tortu red and KH U Z WAYO, Emanuel Smakade (21), was stabbed raped while in police custody in Durban in August 1985. and seriously injured by a named Inkatha supporter in She had been seized by police after the memorial Maphumulo, KwaZulu, near Greytown, Natal, on 21 May se rvice for the slain UDF leader, Victoria Mxenge. 1987. Mr Khuzwayo was allegedly targeted because KH U Z WAYO, Beauty, had her house near Richmond, he was believed to be an ANC supporte r. Natal, burnt down on 23 March 1991 in ongoing KH U Z WAYO, Emmanuel Norma n , was shot dead, conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . allegedly by named Inkatha members, on 28 Februa ry KH U Z WAYO, Bethwell, was severely injured after 1988 at his home in Clermont, near Durban. Mr sustaining multiple gunshot wounds in his store in Khuzwayo was on the advisory board concerni n g Maphumulo, KwaZulu, near Greytown, Natal, in 1993, Cl e rm o n t ’s possible incorporation into KwaZulu. during political conflict in the area . KH U Z WAYO, Enny Khonazinhle Ntombi (32), an IFP KH U Z WAYO, Bhekumuzi Phillip (36), was shot dead su p p o rt e r, was severely assaulted by ANC supporte r s by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, in April near Durban, on 21 Februa ry 1994 in intense political 1991 when she went to visit friends in an ANC- conflict in the area. About 20 deaths, of both IFP and dominated area . ANC supporters, were rec o rded that month, along KH U Z WAYO, Fandoda Alpheus (73), an ANC with at least 28 incidents of house-burning. Hundred s su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters at of people had to flee the area, and schools and shops Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 13 we re forced to close. Fe b ru a ry 1994, in ongoing political conflict in the area . KH U Z WAYO, Bhudluza Peter (52), an ANC supporte r, KH U Z WAYO, Gcinimali Abraham (20), an Inkatha was shot dead by IFP supporters in Umbumbulu, su p p o rt e r, was shot dead and his body was mutilated KwaZulu, near Durban, on 4 August 1992, in ongoing by named Inkatha supporters in Amanzimtoti, Natal, political conflict in the area . on 6 May 1990, allegedly because he would be seen KH U Z WAYO, Blessing Sibusiso (39), an ANC visiting ANC area s . su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters in KH U Z WAYO, Hawukile Christinah (30), an ANC Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 19 su p p o rt e r, lost her home in an arson attack in Ma rch 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area . KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, in May 1992, KH U Z WAYO, Bongani (32), an ANC supporte r, was in ongoing political conflict in the area . shot and killed by members of the SAP in Egonweni, KH U Z WAYO, Howard Sipho (23), was shot and injured Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 17 August 1992 by named IFP members in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, during political conflict in the area . near Durban, on 20 November 1992 in continuing KH U Z WAYO, Bongani (33), was severely burnt and political conflict in the area . in j u red in an attack on his home in Madadeni, KwaZulu, KH U Z WAYO, Iris Busisiwe (57), an IFP supporte r, had near Newcastle, Natal, in October 1993, in continuing her home destroyed in an arson attack in Mandini, Natal, political conflict in the area . in Februa ry 1994. The house was allegedly targe t e d KH U Z WAYO, Cebisile Prisca (17), an ANC supporte r, because her son did not attend an IFP meeting held in had her house burnt down in an arson attack by the area .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 0 4 KH U Z WAYO, Isabella Thandiwe (30), had her house near KwaMashu, Durban, on 4 August 1992, in bu rnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, ongoing political conflict in the area . KwaZulu, near Durban, on 23 Februa ry 1994, in intense KH U Z WAYO, Mxolelwa James (45), fled his home in political conflict in the area . the Umbumbulu area, near Durban, during 1992, KH U Z WAYO, Jerome Thamsanqa, was shot dead by because of the political violence. In his absence, his named IFP supporters in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, home was vandalised and his possessions stolen. near Durban, on 1 August 1993 in continuing political KH U Z WAYO, Mzwandile Christopher, was shot conflict in the area. The perpetrators accused Mr dead by IFP supporters in a drive-by shooting in Khuzwayo of having made weapons for the ANC. Lamontville, Durban, in 1991. The attack occurred at a KH U Z WAYO, Johnson (51), an ANC supporte r, died time of considerable local resistance to the prop o s e d after being severely assaulted by IFP supporters in incorporation of the township into KwaZulu. Umkomaas, near Durban, on 6 January 1991. KH U Z WAYO, Napoleon (66), a UDF supporte r, had KH U Z WAYO, Josephina, had her house destroyed in his house in Chesterville, Durban, burnt down by an arson attack in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in members of the Chestervi l l eA - T EA M on 15 April 1986. Ja n u a ry 1989, in intensifying political conflict in the area . KH U Z WAYO, Nelisiwe (36), had her home burnt KH U Z WAYO, Khalangani (50), an Inkatha supporte r, down by IFP supporters at Ntuzuma, near Durban, in had his home burnt down by ANC supporters in Ma rch 1994 in political conflict during the run-up to the NDW E D W E , KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1990. Mr APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Kh u z w a y o ’s son was killed that same year. KH U Z WAYO, Ngenzeni Rejoice (36), an ANC KH U Z WAYO, Khetha Muhlebona (21), an ANC su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP supporte r s su p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by IFP supporte r s on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, Kw a Z u l u , on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . near Durban, in intense political conflict in the area . KH U Z WAYO, Nhlanhla Vic t o r (24), an ANC See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . su p p o rt e r, was abducted by members of the SAP in KH U Z WAYO, Kho (63), an ANC supporte r, had his Umgeni, Durban, on 14 Februa ry 1993 and has not home looted and vandalised by named IFP supporte r s been seen since. He is presumed dead. in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, in KH U Z WAYO, Nkosenhle, was stabbed and injured by September 1992. Inkatha supporters in Umzinto, Natal, on 26 March KH U Z WAYO, Lindiwe Victoria Mambhele (50), was 1990, and abducted and assaulted by IFP supporters in stabbed and severely injured by named Inkatha June 1991 in Mtwalume, near Umzinto, Natal, during su p p o rters in Umlazi, Durban, on 25 March 1990 in ongoing political conflict in the area . political conflict in the area. Her husband and daughter KH U Z WAYO, Nokulunga (8), was one of 13 people we re killed by the attackers, who were allegedly bu rnt to death in a petrol bomb attack by UDF looking for her sons. su p p o rters in Mahlabatini, near Ulundi, KwaZulu/Natal, KH U Z WAYO, Lobeleni Mavis (33), an Inkatha supporte r, during a funeral vigil on 12 January 1990. One ANC was one of 13 people burnt to death in a petrol bomb su p p o rter applied for amnesty, which was ref u s e d attack by UDF supporters in Mahlabatini, near Ulundi, (AC/1999/0353). See XUL UV I G I LAT TA C K . KwaZulu/Natal, during a funeral vigil on 12 Ja n u a ry KH U Z WAYO, Nqobile (7), was one of 13 people burnt 1990. One ANC supporter applied for amnesty, wh i c h to death in a petrol bomb attack by UDF supporters in was refused (AC/1999/0353). See XUL UV I G I LAT TA C K . Mahlabatini, near Ulundi, KwaZulu/Natal, during a KH U Z WAYO, Mandlenkosi Obed (34), had his home funeral vigil on 12 January 1990. One ANC supporte r bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at applied for amnesty, which was refused (AC/1999/0353). Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in See XUL UV I G I LAT TA C K . intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O KH U Z WAYO, Ntombi Phaqa Bekisephi (41), an ANC AR S O NAT TA C K S . su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP supporte r s KH U Z WAYO, Mazondi (35), an ANC supporte r, was on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, shot and stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Inanda, near Durban, in intense political conflict in the area . near KwaMashu, Durban, on 4 August 1992. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . KH U Z WAYO, Mbusi, was one of eight people shot KH U Z WAYO, Phendukile (65), an ANC supporte r, had dead by ANC supporters in ongoing political conflict at her home burnt down, and her son abducted and Mpusheni Reserve, Natal, on 18 August 1992. One killed, in an attack by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, ANC supporter was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0219). Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 April 1994, KH U Z WAYO, Mgwazenke Joseph (65), an ANC during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . su p p o rt e r, had his house burnt down by IFP supporte r s KH U Z WAYO, Phumulani, an alleged IFP supporte r, at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on was one of 13 people burnt to death in a petrol bomb 20 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . attack by UDF supporters in Mahlabatini, near Ulundi, KH U Z WAYO, Michael, was shot dead by a named KwaZulu/Natal, during a funeral vigil on 12 January perpetrator in Maphumulo, KwaZulu, near Grey t o w n , 1990. One ANC supporter applied for amnesty, which Natal, in 1985, during political conflict in the area . was refused (AC/1999/0353). See XUL UV I G I LAT TA C K . KH U Z WAYO, Musa (35), ANC supporte r, was stabbed KH U Z WAYO, Pumapi (64), an ANC supporte r, had her and shot to death by named IFP supporters at Inanda, house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 0 5 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, KH U Z WAYO, Sphe (4), was one of 13 people burnt to in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O death in a petrol bomb attack by UDF supporters in AR S O NAT TA C K S . Mahlabatini, near Ulundi, KwaZulu/Natal, during a KH U Z WAYO, Qondeni Tryphina (47), an ANC funeral vigil on 12 January 1990. One ANC supporte r su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP supporte r s applied for amnesty, which was refused (AC/1999/0353). on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, See XUL UV I G I LAT TA C K . near Durban, in intense political conflict in the area . KH U Z WAYO, Sthembiso (14), was one of 13 people See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . bu rnt to death in a petrol bomb attack by UDF KH U Z WAYO, Rosalia Judith (50), was shot and su p p o rters in Mahlabatini, near Ulundi, KwaZulu/Natal, se v e rely injured by Inkatha supporters during political during a funeral vigil on 12 January 1990. One ANC conflict at Ngcolosi location, Mariannhill, near su p p o rter applied for amnesty, which was ref u s e d Pinetown, Natal, on 24 October 1989. (AC/1999/0353). See XUL UV I G I LAT TA C K . KH U Z WAYO, Rosemary K (32), an ANC supporte r, had KH U Z WAYO, Sthomba Lilian (43), had her store her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March looted and burnt down by ANC supporters in Umlazi, 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, Durban, in 1985, in political conflict following the in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O slaying of UDF leader, Victoria Mxenge. AR S O NAT TA C K S . KH U Z WAYO, Terressa Ntombifuthi (29), had her KH U Z WAYO, Salatiel (60), an IFP supporte r, was shot home destroyed by Inkatha supporters in Inanda, near and killed by named ANC supporters after an IFP KwaMashu, Durban, on 26 October 1989, allegedly meeting at Empangeni, Natal, on 16 Februa ry 1992. because she refused to attend Inkatha meetings. The perpetrators burnt his body. KH U Z WAYO, Thembinkosi Enock (41), had his house KH U Z WAYO, Senzo Eugene, disappeared after he bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at was abducted by IFP supporters near Umbumbulu, Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 May 1992, in ongoing intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O political conflict in the area. He has not been seen AR S O NAT TA C K S . since and is presumed dead. KH U Z WAYO, Thembisile Agnes (34), an ANC KH U Z WAYO, Sibongile Aubry (29), had his house su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP supporte r s bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in near Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O KH U Z WAYO, Thokozani (10), was one of 13 people AR S O NAT TA C K S . bu rnt to death in a petrol bomb attack by UDF KH U Z WAYO, Sibongile Mavis (36), an ANC supporte r, su p p o rters in Mahlabatini, near Ulundi, KwaZulu/Natal, had her home destroyed in an arson attack by named during a funeral vigil on 12 January 1990. One ANC Inkatha supporters in Wart b u rg, Natal, on 20 September su p p o rter applied for amnesty, which was ref u s e d 1989, during conflict in Swayimane between an IFP- (AC/1999/0353). See XUL UV I G I LAT TA C K . aligned school and an ANC-aligned school which her KH U Z WAYO, Tholakele (13), was abducted, raped and son attended. killed when Inkatha supporters attacked her home in KH U Z WAYO, Sigana (50), an ANC supporte r, was Umlazi, Durban on 25 March 1990, allegedly looking for stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in an attack on her brot h e r, who was an ANC supporte r. Her father was his home in Umlazi, Durban, on 25 March 1990. The killed and her mother severely injured in the attack. perpetrators were allegedly looking for his son. His KH U Z WAYO, Tobi Anna (73), had her home and daughter was also killed in the attack, and his wife possessions burnt in an arson attack by IFP supporte r s se v e rely injured. in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in April 1993 in KH U Z WAYO, Simana (60), an ANC supporte r, had her continuing conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March in the area . 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, KH U Z WAYO, Vus u m u z i , an ANC supporte r, was in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O abducted and killed, and his home was burnt, in an AR S O NAT TA C K S . attack by a named IFP supporter in Sonkombo, KH U Z WAYO, Sindisiwe Thuleleni (32), an ANC NDW E D W E , KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 April 1994. su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP supporte r s KH U Z WAYO, Vusumzi Vin c e n t (35), an ANC on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, su p p o rt e r, had his house burnt down in an arson attack near Durban, in intense political conflict in the area. See in Februa ry 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . Ms Khuzwayo, who was five near Durban, in intense political conflict in the area . months pregnant at the time, miscarried when she fled See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . into the mountains in an attempt to escape the violence. KH U Z WAYO, Welcome Nhlanhla (23), ANC supporte r, KH U Z WAYO, Siphiwo James (44), an ANC supporte r, was shot dead by IFP supporters at Inanda, near lost his house in an arson attack by alleged supporte r s KwaMashu, Durban, on 26 December 1992, in ongoing of the IFP in Februa ry 1994 at Sonkombo, Nwedwe, political conflict in the area . KwaZulu, during intense political conflict in the area KH U Z WAYO, Win n i f red (60), an ANC supporte r, was which was seen as an ANC stron g h o l d . beaten, stoned and stabbed and her home was burnt

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 0 6 down by ANC supporters, some of whom are named, KHWELA, Richard Mpuvele (18), an ANC supporte r, at Lamontville, near Durban, on 14 May 1990. Ms had his house and possessions burnt by IFP Khuzwayo was allegedly accused by the perpetrators su p p o rters in Pieterma r i t z b u rg on 11 August 1993. of being an IFP spy and a witch. KHWELA, Thamsanqa Pius (23), ANC supporte r, was KH U Z WAYO, Xolani Eric, was found burnt to death bu rnt to death by IFP supporters at Umbumbulu, after he had been abducted by ANC supporters at KwaZulu, near Durban, on 14 September 1992, in KwaMashu, Durban, in September 1992, in political ongoing political conflict in the area . conflict in the area . KHWELA, Thandanani Siphiwe (10), was shot and KH U Z WAYO, Zazie, a member of the Clermo n t inj u red by Inkatha supporters in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Ad v i s o ry Board, was shot dead in his shop by Inkatha Durban, on 11 November 1989 in intensifying conflict members in Clermont, near Durban, during April 1987. between Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area . Mr Khuzwayo was active in the campaign against the KH W E TA, Mzukisi (22), was burnt by a group of incorporation of Clermont into KwaZulu. Two unidentified youths at Motherwell, Port Elizabeth, in perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). April 1986, allegedly because he failed to heed a KH U Z WAYO, Ziphi Bongekile (17), ANC supporte r, consumer boycott call. had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 KHWEZI, Mabila Ju, an ANC supporte r, was detained Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near by members of the SAP in Flagstaff, Transkei. He was Durban, in intense political conflict in the area. See to rt u red in detention while being questioned about SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . people who had left for exile. KH U Z WAYO, Zwi, an Inkatha supporte r, was abducted KIBI, Bhutiki John (45), an MK operative, was shot from his home in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in and seriously injured by members of the CDF in Bisho, 1989, during political conflict. He has not been seen Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC prot e s t since and is presumed dead. ma rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty KHWELA, Balekile (70), had her home destroyed in people were killed and 200 people injured in the event an arson attack by ANC supporters in Mpumalanga, which became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two KwaZulu, near Durban, on 19 March 1990, in intense members of the former CDF were refused amnesty political conflict in the area . for the shooting (AC/2000/122). KHWELA, Bhekithemba A (23), was stabbed to death KIDD ANDERSON, Leonard Brian (23), an ISU by an Inkatha supporter at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, me m b e r, suffe red injuries on 22 July 1992 when he near Durban, on 2 June 1987, during political conflict and 12 other policemen were attacked by ANC self- in the area . defence unit (SDU) members in Khayelitsha, Cape KHWELA, Bonga Dominic Boysie (23), died on 1 Town. Six policemen were injured in the exchange of November 1991 when the police van in which he was fi re. Two SDU members applied for and were granted being detained exploded after being hit by an RPG amnesty (AC/1997/0029). rocket fired at a KWAZUL U POL I C E police station in KIKA, Mvuleni Christian (20), an ANC and COSAS Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban. Three people me m b e r, was blinded in one eye after he was severel y died in the attack. beaten in the face by members of the MUN I C I PA L KHWELA, Jabulani Timothy (18), a UDF supporte r, POL I C E and the SAP in Cathcart, Cape, in 1985. wa s stabbed and severely injured by Inkatha supporte r s KIKA, Theophullis (34), a UDF supporte r, was in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 7 detained in Klipplaat, Cape, in May 1985, after police November 1987. raided the area for political activists. KHWELA, Makhosazana Ethel (45), an ANC KILANI, Mbuzeli Robbie Nontontose (32), was shot su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by named ANC by members of the SAP during political conflict in su p p o rters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on Grahamstown, Cape, in November 1986. 25 December 1992, allegedly because they believed KILANI, Nomonde Sylvia (27), a PAC supporte r, had her son-in-law was an IFP supporte r. her house and possessions vandalised by ANC KHWELA, Mandlakayise Barthemius (51), was killed su p p o rters during political conflict in Zwelitsha, Ciskei, on 10 November 1993 while defending his house in in Februa ry 1994. Emangabazini, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, KILANI, Toto Lawrence (21), a UDF supporte r, was against attackers, in ongoing conflict between IFP and detained for three months on 19 June 1985 by ANC supporte r s . members of the SA Railway Police and the SAP during KHWELA, Mzwamanka Cyprian (22), was shot dead a stayaway in Port Elizabeth. at a night vigil in Emangabazini, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, KILI, Jerry Simmango (50), an ANC supporte r, was near Durban, on 26 Februa ry 1994 in ongoing conflict te a r-gassed and assaulted by members of the CDF between ANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to while he was attending a meeting in Dimbaza, Ciskei, the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . on 6 September 1992. KHWELA, Patricia Themba (37), an ANC supporte r, KILIBANE, Mvuyelwa Nicholas, an ANC member, had her shop and house in Port Shepstone, Natal, was shot dead by members of the PAC in October looted by IFP supporters on 5 April 1994 in the run - u p 1993 at Mount Fletcher, Tra n s k e i . to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 0 7 KILLEEN, Peggy Shona (23), an ECC activist, was KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape. Benjamin Kinikini, a subjected to constant harassment by members of the town councillor who was accused of involvement in SAP in Port Elizabeth during 1985. Her home was the abduction of some UDF youths, was also killed in ransacked, she received death threats, her house was the attack, together with three other family members. watched and the legs of her cats were deliberately KINIKINI, Thamsanqa Benjamin (57), a town bro k e n . CO U N C I L L O R , was stoned, stabbed and killed by KI M B E R L E Y, Thandisizwe Michael Small (19), a UDF ‘necklacing’ by named UDF supporters on 23 March su p p o rt e r, was detained, handcuffed, given electric 1985 in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape. He was accused shocks, assaulted and kept in solitary confinement by of involvement in the abduction of some UDF youths. named members of the SAP during consumer boycotts Five of his sons and nephews were killed with him. in Alexandria, Cape, on 12 April 1986. KINIKINI, Zamuxolo Eric (22), was killed by KIMBILI, Stoto (55), was shot with birdshot and ‘necklacing’ by UDF supporters on 23 March 1985 in assaulted by SAP members after he intervened in an KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape. Benjamin Kinikini, a argument involving the police and his neighbours in town councillor who was accused of involvement in 1985 in KwaMandlenkosi, Beaufort West, Cape, during the abduction of some UDF youths, was also killed in a period of prot e s t . the attack, together with three other family members. KING, Dorothy (59), an ANC supporte r, had her home KINNEAR, A, was injured when members of MK’s bu rnt down by IFP supporters in Entshawini, KwaZulu, Special Operations Unit detonated an explosive in a car near Stanger, Natal, in January 1993 in continuing outside the SADF Witwatersrand Command political conflict in the area . he a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. At KING, Gerard Quintin (23), an ANC supporte r, had his least 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives and home burnt down by IFP supporters in Stanger, Natal, one UDF supporter linked to MK were granted in December 1993. amnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003 KING, Gwen, was shot and injured when APLA and AC/2000/248). operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on KIRSTEN, Rene, was shot and injured when APLA the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth , operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, Cape and 58 wounded in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and of four APLA members were granted amnesty for the 58 wounded in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three of attack. The fourth had his application struck off the rol l four APLA members were granted amnesty for the for failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). attack. The fourth had his application struck off the rol l KING, Russel (25), an ANC supporte r, had his home for failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). bu rnt down by IFP supporters in Entshawini, KwaZulu, KIRSTEN, SJ, was injured when MK operatives near Stanger, Natal, in June 1992. detonated an explosive in a car outside the South KINIKINI, Luvuyo Stanley (12), was killed and his African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church body was burnt by UDF supporters on 23 March 1985 St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape. Benjamin Kinikini, a we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of town councillor who was accused of involvement in MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives the abduction of some UDF youths, was also killed in we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and the attack, together with three other family members. AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . KINIKINI, Mngamana Lulamile Patrick (19), a KI RT L E Y, Wayne Lawren c e, a rifleman in the SADF, political activist, was arrested and tortu red by named was killed when MK operatives detonated an members of the SAP in Uitenhage, Cape, in explosive in a car outside the South African Air Force November 1985, and sentenced on 30 March 1988 to (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20 th ree years’ imprisonment in Port Elizabeth. Mr Kinikini, May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217 who was convicted of public violence, was held in in j u red. The overall commander of MK’s Special so l i t a ry confinement at St Alban’s prison, Port Elizabeth. Operations Unit and two MK operatives were granted KINIKINI, Mzoxolo, was killed by ‘necklacing’ by UDF amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H su p p o rters on 23 March 1985 in KwaNobuhle, STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . Uitenhage, Cape. Benjamin Kinikini, a town councillor KI VA, Vum i s i l e , a PAC member, was detained for 30 who was accused of involvement in the abduction of days in 1963 in Langa, Cape Town. He was later some UDF youths, was also killed in the attack, sentenced to three years’ imprisonment on Robben together with three other family members. Island, after which he was placed under house arres t KINIKINI, Qondile (18), was killed by ‘necklacing’ by for two years. UDF supporters on 23 March 1985 in KwaNobuhle, KIVITI, Mxolisi Desmond (17), a PAC supporte r, was Uitenhage, Cape. Benjamin Kinikini, a town councillor arrested and tortu red by named members of the who was accused of involvement in the abduction of Security Branch during a protest against the banning some UDF youths, was also killed in the attack, of organisations in King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 10 together with three other family members. April 1963. KINIKINI, Silumko Welcome (20), was killed by KLAAS, Buyisile Nicholus (14), a UDF supporte r, was ‘necklacing’ by UDF supporters on 23 March 1985 in blinded with a knife and then stabbed to death by

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 0 8 named AMA AFR I K A members during political conflict in SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . In detention, he was tortu red by three Uitenhage, Cape, on 23 July 1987. named police officers and refused medical attention. KLAAS, Livingstone Pawulezi (42), was shot in the KLAASTE, Rubin (19), was severely beaten and leg by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 detained for 72 days from 16 June 1986 in Carna rv o n , September 1992 during an ANC protest march to Cape. He was one of eight people arrested under demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people em e rgency legislation after a commemoration of the we re killed and 200 people injured in the event which SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . In detention, he was tortu red by became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members th ree named police officers and refused medical of the former CDF were refused amnesty for the at t e n t i o n . shooting (AC/2000/122). KLACKERS, Anne Elizabeth, was assaulted and KLAAS, Mbuyiseli Sidwell (22), a UDF supporte r, th reatened with a knife by a group of UDF supporte r s was stabbed and injured by AMA AFR I K A me m b e r s during a rob b e ry at her farmshop in Stutterheim, Cape, during political conflict in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, on 19 Februa ry 1990. Three UDF supporters applied Cape, on 22 July 1987. for and were refused amnesty (AC/1999/0277). KLAAS, Phumelelo, was beaten on his arrest, together KLEIN, Brenda Marjory, suffe red injuries and damage with many other residents in Zolani, Ashton, Cape, on to prop e rty when MK operatives threw a hand 4 November 1985, by named AMA S O L O M Z I vi g i l a n t e s grenade through the bedroom window of her home in and SAP. Mr Klaas was later sentenced to a prison Durban on 1 May 1986, injuring her and her husband sentence for public violence. as they lay sleeping. Ms Klein’s husband was KLAAS, Sililo Joseph (18), was detained, beaten and associated with the Labour Party and was suspected to rt u red by named members of the SAP on numerou s of being a police res e rvist. Three MK operatives were occasions between 1986 and 1989 in Botshabelo, near granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). Bloemfontein. Mr Klaas, a student activist, was involved KLEIN, C, was injured when MK operatives detonated in demonstrations to protest against the IN C O R P O R AT I O N an explosive in a car outside the South African Air of Botshabelo into QwaQwa. Fo rce (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pret o r i a , KLAAS, Thembisile John (21), was assaulted and on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and detained for four days on 21 March 1985 in Langa, 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s Special Uitenhage, Cape, at the time of the LAN G AS H O O T I N G S Operations Unit and two MK operatives were granted when members of the SAP police opened fire on amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H mo u rners marching to a funeral. At least 20 people STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . we re killed and many injured in the shooting. KLEIN, Yuill Peter, suffe red injuries and damage to KLAAS, Vuyelwa (4), was shot in the leg by members pro p e rty when MK operatives threw a hand gren a d e of the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E during political unrest in th rough the bedroom window of his home in Durban Grahamstown, Cape, in 1983. on 1 May 1986, injuring him and his wife as they lay KLAASEN, Boetman Matanzi (45), was detained by sleeping. Mr Klein was associated with the Labour Party members of the SAP during political unrest in Aberde e n, and was suspected of being a police res e rvist. Three Cape, in 1985. MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). KLAASEN, Johanna Aleta (17), was injured when a KLEINBOOI, David (40), was threatened over the bomb placed by members of the ANC exploded in phone by a named perpetrator in Randfontein, Tvl, on Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 30 July 1987. 1 January 1990 for transporting ‘comrades’ to a march KLAASEN, Nombulelo Mina (18), was shot in the in Krugersdorp, during rent boycotts in Toe k o m s ru s . eye by members of the SAP in 1960 in Port Elizabeth. Mr Kleinbooi’s bus was later damaged in a suspected KLAASSEN, Andile Amos (19), died after being shot limpet mine attack in Randfontein, which also by a named member of the SAP in Beaufort Wes t , damaged the houses of two neighbours. Cape, on 25 October 1985. He was shot during a KLEYN, SM, was injured when MK operatives weekend of protest by residents angered at a court detonated an explosive in a car outside the South inquest finding which cleared the SAP of criminal African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stree t, responsibility for killing a local UDF activist in January Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were that year. killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s KLAASTE, Aubrey , was arrested with ten other Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives were friends on 16 June 1986 in Carna rvon, Cape, for granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See wearing black ties commemorating those who died in CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . He was repeatedly beaten by KLEYNHANS, George Christian Fred e r i c k , was shot named members of the SAP at the police station and and killed by APLA members in an armed attack on detained for 72 days under emergency regulations at the Sentra Hyperserve supermarket at Wes s e l s b ro n , Ca rn a rvon and then at Victor Verster prison, Paarl, OFS, on 3 July 1993. Five people were killed and four Cape. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . we re wounded in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Six KLAASTE, Gerald (19), was severely beaten and APLA members were granted amnesty (AC/2000/250). detained for 72 days from 16 June 1986 in Carna rv o n , KLOPPER, L, was injured when MK operatives Cape. He was one of eight people arrested under detonated an explosive in a car outside the South em e rgency legislation after a commemoration of the African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 0 9 St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people of the Security Branch in Port Elizabeth. He was we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of detained again in 1986 under emergency reg u l a t i o n s . MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives KOBESE, Sandi Grebhe (23), a UDF supporte r, was we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and assaulted by three named members of the MUN I C I PA L AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . POL I C E at his home in Fort Beaufort, Cape, in July KNAUS, CE, was injured when MK operatives 1987, during a campaign of opposition to Black Local detonated an explosive in a car outside the South Authorities in the area . African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church KOBO, Dorothy Mosetsane, was severely injured on St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people 17 June 1992 in the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives 27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and granted amnesty; a further three applications were AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . refused (AC/2000/209). KNEG, Alfred , was injured in a hand grenade explosion KOBOKA, Bubele Baden, a Poqo member, was on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during an ANC imprisoned at Robben Island, Cape Town, in 1963 for protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate. Two his involvement in Poqo activities in Paarl, Cape, and MK operatives threw a hand grenade at the building later executed in Pretoria on 30 May 1967 along with which bounced back into the crowd, killing one person eight other Poqo members for the alleged involvement and injuring 41 others. Two ANC members were in the killing of a white shopkeeper in Paarl. wrongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operatives KOBOLA, Phaladi Phineas (39), was severely beaten and ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, were and tortu red by members of the SADF in , refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241). Lebowa, in 1987 because he was suspected of being KNOUWDS, Salomon Jacobus, was injured in the an MK operative. Si l v e rton bank siege, Pretoria, when three MK KOBUS, Eric Ralph Gudmanz (74), a farme r, was operatives held him hostage during a raid on the bank shot and injured in the face when a group of UDF on 25 January 1980. Two civilians and the three su p p o rters attacked his home at Sunrise farm, attackers were killed in a gunfight after police storme d St u t t e rheim, Cape, on 12 Februa ry 1990. Five UDF the bank. Several others were injured . su p p o rters were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0277). KOAHO, Lalula (31), a UDF supporte r, was shot dead, KOCK, MM, was injured when MK operatives detonated allegedly by members of the SAP in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on an explosive in a car outside the South African Air 13 April 1986 when police opened fire on mourners at Fo rce (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pret o r i a , a night vigil. on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and KOAHO, Moya Kleinbooi (25), was attacked and killed 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s Special by IFP supporters in Tigane, Hartbeesfontein, Tvl, on Operations Unit and two MK operatives we re granted 2 May 1993 during conflict between IFP and ANC amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H su p p o rt e r s . STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . KOALANE, Tau Felix, a member of the SAP, was shot KOCK, Paul, was injured in a hand grenade explosion and seriously wounded by APLA members at a on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during an ANC roadblock in Botshabelo, near Bloemfontein, during protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate. Two July 1993. See APLA ATTA C K S . Two APLA members MK operatives threw a hand grenade at the building we re granted amnesty (AC/2000/033). which bounced back into the crowd, killing one person KOALI, Allan Khorong Silbalo Bika Ntshebe (30), an and injuring 41 others. Two ANC members were ANC supporte r, was shot dead by SAP members at a wrongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operatives house in Empangeni, Natal, in 1985. and ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, were KOAPENG, Johannah Refilwe (27), an ANC supporte r, refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241). was assaulted by alleged members of the SAP in KODISANG, Shadrack (26), was shot dead by members Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 22 April 1986. She was of the SAP in KwaThema, Tvl, on 9 July 1985 following beaten with a baseball bat and stabbed in the face and tension between students and the SAP in the area . arm during conflict between residents and security force s . KODISANG, Sipho Adam (17), an ANC supporte r KOBE, Andile Anton (22), was severely assaulted by was shot dead by a named member of the SAP in named Riot Policemen at the police station in George , Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 6 August 1993 when he mistook a Cape, on 19 March 1988. After he lost consciousness, toy gun Mr Kodisang was carrying for a real weapon the policemen dumped him at a nearby beach. He died and opened fire on him. An inquest was held but no- the following day after being discovered and taken to one was found responsible for Mr Kodisang’s death. hospital. Three policemen were sentenced to prison KOEE, Aobakwe Gilbert (30), was hit on the head te rms of between seven and 12 years for his killing. and threatened with death by Bophuthatswana Police KOBESE, Fikile (30), a UDF leader and MACWUSA at Taung, Bophuthatswana, in May 1988. Offi c i a l s org a n i s e r, had his home petrol-bombed by unidentified we re searching for supporters of Chief Mankuroa n e perpetrators in Uitenhage, Cape during 1984. In 1985 he who was in exile as a result of political diffe re n c e s was detained and tortu red by named and other members with Chief Mangope.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 1 0 KOELMAN, Berna rd ‘Besa’ (20), a UDF supporte r, blocked the road in an attempt to prevent ANC was detained in Oudtshoorn, Cape, in May 1985, and su p p o rters from reaching the court. ch a rged with public violence for which he was later KOKA, Maphutha Frans (22), was beaten to death acquitted. During his interrogation, he was assaulted after he was abducted by two named members of the at the Oudtshoorn police station by named members of Lebowa Police in Pietersburg, Tvl, on 8 May 1986. the SAP. He was detained under emergency reg u l a t i o n s KOKI, George , sustained facial burns when his home in 1986 and again in 1988. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . was petrol- bombed by IFP supporters at Ipelegeng, KOELMAN, Noma-Efese Nielmary (20), was Sc h w e i z e r-Reneke, Tvl, on 16 July 1993. detained under emergency regulations for a week in KOKI, Mamokgele Roslyn (42), lost five teeth and 1985 in Klipplaat, Cape, and thereafter transferred to had her jaw broken when she was severely beaten Mi d d e l b u rg prison, Cape, for a further month. She was with a rifle butt by a member of the SAP in Ipelegeng, assaulted daily while in detention. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . Schweizer Reneke, Tvl, on 1 August 1990. Ms Koki KOEN, Christina Fred e r i k a (42), had her house petrol - was erecting shacks in a land occupation during a bombed by APLA members in Ficksburg, OFS, on 29 community rent and consumer boycott. September 1992. Ms Koen was wounded by shrapnel KOKOANA, Mosiuoa Agustinus (33), a member of during the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . an ANC SE L F -DE F E N C EU N I T (SDU), was severely beaten KOEN, Gabriel Johannes (46), had his house petrol - by SAP members in Maokeng, Kroonstad, OFS, on 19 bombed by APLA members in Ficksburg, OFS, on 29 Fe b ru a ry 1991, allegedly because he was thought to September 1992. See APLA ATTA C K S . be in possession of firea rms with which the SDU was KOENA, Anna (33), was stabbed in the chest with a protecting the community against attack by members spear and hit with kn o b k i e r i e s by IFP supporte r s of the THR E E MIL L I O NG A N G . ret u rning from a rally in White City, Soweto, Johannes- KOKOME, Betty Onini (15), was run over and killed by bu rg, on 8 September 1991. Other residents in Ms a police vehicle in Leeuwfontein, Tvl, on 11 Februa ry Ko e n a ’s street were killed in the attack. 1991 during school boycotts to protest against the KOENING, L, was injured in what became known as are a ’s IN C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana. the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. KOLA, Elizabeth Mmanthadi (51), had her house and The explosion killed three women and injured at least its contents destroyed by supporters of rival chief 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were granted Sampson Mahlangu in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 18 amnesty (AC/2001/128). May 1980 during conflict over IN C O R P O R AT I O N in t o KO FANE, Thulani Walter (25), a UDF supporte r, had his Kw a N d e b e l e . house burnt down and his minibus destroyed by Inkatha KOLA, Khobotla Lazarus , was severely injured and su p p o rters at Ashdown, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, su ff e red damage to prop e rty on 17 June 1992 in the on 14 April 1987, in intensifying political conflict in the area . BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Van d e r b i j l p a r k , KOHL, Aliston Phillip (17), died after being shot in the Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously head by members of the SAP on 12 May 1986 while in j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a she was participating in a funeral procession in Joza, fu rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209). Grahamstown, Cape. KOLA, Thomas, was severely beaten by IMB O K O D O KOHLA, Conrad Ncobela (23), was shot dead when vigilantes in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 18 May 1980 ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC head- and died several days later in hospital during conflict qu a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of over the recognition of Chief Mahlangu. IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine KOLE, Mputhi Philip Makirimane (60), a member of ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC PP P, was detained and beaten by members of the security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). Bophuthatswana Police in Rustenburg, Tvl, on 11 KOHLAKALI, Nontle (12), was shot and injured on 6 Fe b ru a ry 1988. October 1992, while asleep in his home in Khayelitsha, KOLE, Ntafi David (37), was severely beaten by Cape Town. Shortly before the attack, his mother’s life members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Phokeng, had been threatened, because of her prominent role in Bophuthatswana, on 31 December 1990 during the ANC Wom e n ’s League. community resistance to Mangope’s rul e . KOHLI, Qalisile John (20), an ANC supporte r, was KOLISANG, Daniel Khopotso (23), was tortu red and shot and severely injured by named members of the beaten several times by members of the SAP at SAP in Elliot, Cape, in March 1992, while parti c i p a t i n g Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, in October 1991 because he ref u s e d in a march to protest against conditions in the township. to kill ANC and SACP leaders in the Transvaal. At the KOITENG, Moses Mothuphi (31), an APLA member, time, police were allegedly bribing ‘comrades’ to work was shot dead by members of the Bophuthatswana for them. Police in Hammanskraal, Tvl, on 29 March 1992 during KOLISANG, Petrus Lepekola (53), was detained in a period of political rep ression in Bophuthatswana. Klerksdorp, Tvl, on 11 June 1986, allegedly because KOJANE, Itumeleng Ernest (15), an ANC supporte r, he was holding illegal meetings with the youth during was shot and injured by an AWB member while parti c- a rent boycott in the area . ipating in a march to the magistrate’s court in KOLISANG, Tsepiso Faith (16), a COSAS member, He rtzogville, OFS, on 1 March 1994. The AWB had was detained for six months by members of the SAP

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 1 1 in Jouberton, Klerksdorp, Tvl, on 29 November 1986 KOLOTI, Elvis Radimakatso (17), an ANC supporte r, during a COSAS campaign for free and compulsory was detained and severely assaulted by members of education and a boycott of Bantu education. the SAP in Botshabelo, near Bloemfontein, on 29 May KOLISI, Makayephi (20), an ANCYL member, was 1979. The police were allegedly seeking informa t i o n shot dead by a named perpetrator at Blackpool farm in about his brot h e r, who had gone into exile. Ca t h c a rt, Cape, in Februa ry 1987, while he was KOLOTLA, James Madebe (39), was shot and injured visiting friends at the farm. by IFP supporters from Vusimusi hostel in Tem b i s a , KOLISI, Mawethu (14), was shot dead by named Tvl, on 9 June 1992 during conflict between ANC- members of the SAP on 1 January 1986 during unres t su p p o rting residents and IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers. at Dongwe township, Whittlesea in Ciskei. KO LWANE, Eliyot Mosimanegape (20), was injured KOLISI, Sipho Victor (aka Luvuyo Kehla) (20), an by a hand grenade thrown by IFP supporters in MK operative, was shot dead in an ambush at Alldays, Makweteng, Tigane, Tvl, on 9 May 1991. Tvl, near the Botswana borde r, on 10 July 1986 by a KOM, Gladys Nomgcobo (36), an ANC supporte r, had joint team comprising SADF Special Forces and Far her home destroyed by named ADM members on 13 No rt h e rn Transvaal Security Branch members. November 1993 in Zwelitsha, Ciskei. Fo u rteen Security Branch operatives, including the KOMANE, Nombuselo (30), was shot dead, allegedly divisional commander, applied for amnesty. Nine of by members of the SAP in Katlehong, Tvl, on 28 May these applications were refused (AC/1999/0176). 1986. From mid-1985 East Rand townships including KOLISI, Tat a n a (30), was shot and severely injured by Katlehong experienced intense political conflict. members of the security forces in August 1976 in KOMANI, Brian (27), was shot dead by a named Langa, Cape Town, after the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G ha d member of the SAP in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 26 sp read to Cape Tow n . December 1976, in political conflict between Nyanga KOLISILE, Gampimpi Doctor (38), was assaulted at residents and migrant workers from the hostels over his home in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 14 March 1992. At the the Christmas 1976 period. time there were frequent attacks on the community KOMANI, Nosensi Nocawe (47), an ANC supporte r, was by unidentified assailants. Two of his sons were also shot and injured by members of the Ciskei Police during in j u re d . a funeral in Whittlesea, Ciskei, on 9 September 1985. KOLITI, Nontle (14), was shot dead by a named member KOMANI, Patricia, suffe red severe trauma when of the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E on 12 September 1986 during APLA operatives, armed with automatic weapons and the state of emergency in Grahamstown, Cape. hand grenades, stormed the Yellowwoods hotel, in KOLO, Thomas (19), was shot dead by members of Fo rt Beaufort, Cape, on 23 March 1993, and opened the SAP while toyi-toying with a crowd in fi re on staff and patrons. One person was shot dead in Zweletemba, Worc e s t e r, Cape, on 1 October 1985. the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three perpetrators were KOLOBE, Henry Malapile (34), was shot and injured granted amnesty (AC/2000/225). in Dobsonville, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 13 March KOMANI, Vum i l e , was shot dead by members of the 1992 by Simphiwe hostel-dwellers during conflict SAP during a consumer boycott in Stutterheim, Cape, between mainly ANC-supporting residents and IFP- in 1986. su p p o rting hostel-dwellers. Two people died in the KOMAPE, Mosima Elisa (37), had her home burnt attack and another was injured . down by supporters of Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry KOLOI, Kenathatha Alice (13), a COSAS member, 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, because she res i s t e d was shot and injured by members of the SAP on 27 Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. September 1984 in Port Elizabeth. KOMAPE, Ntombizodwa Matilda, was shot and KOLOI, Machaya Phineas (19), an ANC-aligned self- in j u red by IFP supporters at a night vigil in Alexandra, defence unit member, was shot and severely injured Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 26 March 1991 during conflict by named members of the SAP in Sharpeville, between IFP and ANC supporte r s . Vereeniging, Tvl, on 22 December 1993. KOMAPE, Phaka Maphuti (70), had her home burnt KOLOI, Ohentse Richard (28), an ANCYL member, down on 2 Februa ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, by was arrested in August 1989 and severely beaten and su p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she res i s t e d to rt u red by members of the Bophuthatswana Police, Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. near Kuruman, Cape. He was charged with assaulting KOMAPE, Phuti Elsie (25), had her home burnt down policemen but was found not guilty. He was again on 2 Februa ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, by detained on 26 December 1991 and again severel y su p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she res i s t e d beaten and tortu red at the Tsineng police station. On Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. 15 November 1992 he was arrested during a consumer KOMETSI, Isaac Modikeng (18), a COSAS member, boycott and beaten with several other ANC members. was detained briefly by the police on 28 October KOLOLO, Sandile (16), was shot dead by a member 1990. Two days after his release, he was stabbed to of the SAP near a bus terminus in Veeplaas, near Port death by named members of the SAP in Elizabeth, on 14 October 1986 during the state of Od e n d a a l s rus, OFS. Police were allegedly ‘hunting em e rg e n c y. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . down’ ANC supporters, and Mr Kometsi was mistaken for his brot h e r, a known and active ANC supporte r.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 1 2 KOMO, Bashintshile (45), had her house burnt down KO N YANE, Ralepheto Jackson (57), was assaulted by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near by members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Zeerus t , Durban, on 18 March 1990 in intense political conflict Tvl, on 1 July 1989 during resistance by Mokgola in the area. villagers to IN C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana. KOMO, Bonakabi (69), an IFP supporte r, was force d KO N YANE, Raphala Richard (46), an ANC supporte r, by ANC supporters to flee her home in Mpumalanga, was tear gassed and beaten by Bophuthatswana KwaZulu, near Durban, on 19 August 1991. In her Police during a community meeting in Zeerust, Tvl, on absence, her prop e rty was stolen and her home 1 July 1989. Mr Konyane opposed IN C O R P O R AT I O N of vandalised by ANC supporters. the area into Bophuthatswana. KOMSASI, Sikade Council, an ANC supporte r, was KO PA, Jacob Ton t o s a n a , was shot in the leg by beaten with batons by SAP members during the anti- members of the SAP at the funeral of a political Pass Law campaign in Langa, Cape Town, on 21 March activist in Jouberton, Klerksdorp, Tvl, on 19 June 1993. 1960. Mr Komsasi was then detained for several months. KOPELE, Philemon, an ANC supporte r, was beaten to KONDILE, Gcinisizwe ‘Sizwe’ Kwesi (24), an MK death and his body was thrown from a train by IFP operative, was possibly abducted from Lesotho and su p p o rters in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 16 August then detained at , Cape. In August 1981, 1990. Mr Kopole had rep o rtedly been singing political the Eastern Cape Security Branch handed Mr Kondile songs on the train. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . to members of Vl a k p l a a s who took him to a spot near KOPELEDI, Kebarileng Hagai (35), an ANC supporte r, Ko m a t i p o o rt, where they shot him dead and burnt his was sjambokked by a named member of the SAP in bo d y. Four Eastern Cape Security Branch members, Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 21 November 1993 during including the divisional commander and the commander a dispute over chieftaincy in the area . of Vl a k p l a a s , were granted amnesty for the killing KOPI, Ntobeko, was shot and killed by a member of (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 0 3 7 ) . the SAP during protests at Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 24 KONDLO, Thembekile (47), an ANC member, was September 1985. se v e rely beaten by ADM members during political KOPOLO, Albert Magayiva (18), was shot and conflict in Zwelitsha, Ciskei, on 19 December 1991. se v e rely injured by SAP members in Nyanga, Cape KONE, Mmbengeni (aka ‘Berna rd ’ ) , an MK operative, Town, on 24 October 1985, while participating in a was one of four people killed in two ambushes by protest march . Ea s t e rn Transvaal Security Branch and Vl a k p l a a s KOPUNG Paulos (21), was severely beaten by named operatives on 14 August 1986. One ambush was near MUN I C I PA L POL I C E M E N in Colesberg, Cape, in 1988, after Nerston, Tvl, the other on the Swazi side of the he was taken from his home and interrog a t e d . bo rd e r. Eleven Eastern Transvaal Security Branch and KORDOM, Kerneels (21), was shot and injured by a Vl a k p l a a s operatives, including the commanders of named SAP member in Kakamas, Cape, on 13 Februa ry Ermelo Security Branch and of Vl a k p l a a s ,we re granted 1988. The perpetrator opened fire on residents outside amnesty of the killing of Mr Kone (AC/2001/148). a house being raided by police. Two children were KONGO, Lawrence Thobile (24), was detained in shot dead and 13 people injured . Worc e s t e r, Cape, on 16 June 1986. During his KOROTSOANE, Franscis Tahleho (29), disappeared detention he was interrogated and assaulted by named from Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Tvl, on 3 September policemen. He was held under the emerge n c y 1984 during a stayaway. He was later found dead. The regulations for almost two months at Victor Ver s t e r perpetrator was allegedly a named member of the SAP. prison, Paarl, Cape. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . KO RTMAN, Mable Selloane, was severely injured and KONILE, Zabonke John (28), was shot dead by su ff e red damage to prop e rty on 17 June 1992 in the members of the Security Police in Guguletu, Cape BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Van d e r b i j l p a r k , Town, on 3 March 1986, in the GUG U L E T U SEV E N Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously incident. Two Security Branch members from in j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a Vl a k p l a a s we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/276). fu rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209). KONING, AE, was injured when MK operatives KO TA, Mabhuti Zamxolo (18), an ANCYL member, detonated an explosive in a car outside the South was severely tortu red by members of the SAP at the African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Seymour charge office, Ciskei, on 11 January 1991. St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people He was accused of an arson attack at the Seymour we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of Pr i m a ry School. MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives KO TA, Mzolisi Simon (34), an ANC supporte r, was we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and detained under emergency regulations on 21 October AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . 1991 and interrogated for a month by named members KONTYO, Siphiwo Hendry (39), a political activist, of the Ciskei Police in Fort Beaufort, Cape. was abducted and assaulted by named members of the KO TA, Vuyo (32), an ANC supporte r, was detained on Ciskei Police in Whittlesea, Ciskei, on 25 December 21 October 1991 and interrogated for a month by 19 9 0 . named members of the Ciskei Police in Fort Beaufort, KO N YA, Tom , was killed on 30 June 1989 in Ca p e . intensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDF KOTELO, Arno l d , an attorne y, was abducted from su p p o rters in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg. home and shot dead by members of an ANC self-

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 1 3 defence unit (SDU), who also stole his vehicle, in KOZA, Baphindile Florinah, lost her home at Ndaleni, Daveyton, Tvl, in August 1993. Two SDU members Richmond, Natal, in an arson attack during ongoing we re refused amnesty for the incident (AC/2000/227). conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in 1993. KOTELO, Mathabo Johannes (49), was abducted by KOZA, Kasban (54), an ANC supporte r, had his house IMB O K O D O vigilantes from his home in KwaNdebele, on bu rnt down by Inkatha supporters near Ixopo, Natal, 1 January 1986. At Siyabuswa community hall, he and on 10 May 1990. The youth of the area were trying at others were put in a room where the floor had been the time to establish an ANC branch in the face of the deliberately soaped to make it slippery. They were then opposition of the local chief. sjambokked and beaten where they fell. The assaults KOZA, Mandla Aaron, was abducted by IFP lasted for about 36 hours and were led by named Kwa- su p p o rters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Ndebele government officials in an attempt to suppres s Durban, on 20 March 1994 during intense political resistance to IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. conflict in the area. He has not been seen since and is KOTLOLO, Walesela Daniel (38), was shot dead by presumed dead. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . members of the SAP in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on KOZA, Prince Mohlopheki, was shot and killed by 1 January 1986 while attending a rally about IN C O R P O - members of the IFP-related ‘Khumalo Gang’ at Ngema RAT I O N into KwaNdebele. Tav e rn, Natalspruit, Tvl, on the 22 January 1993. Many KOTO, Andries Odrie (20), a UDF supporte r, was shot persons were killed and injured in the attack. Three and injured by members of the SAP in Vryb u rg, Cape, perpetrators applied for amnesty. Two perpetrators were on 27 November 1985. After his release from hospital refused and one was granted amnesty (AC/2000/198). he was assaulted by a named policeman at the KOZA, Tembani Ntombinkulu (65), was shot dead by Vryb u rg police station. On 15 Februa ry 1986 he was IFP supporters in a revenge attack at Table Mountain, taken to a rural area known as Die Lang Boom wh e re near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 5 March 1993. See TAB L E he was severely tortu red by policemen wearing MOU N TA I NB U SAT TA C K S . ba l a c l a v a s . KRAHTZ, EC, was injured when MK operatives KOTO, Nathan, was abducted along with two friends, detonated an explosive in a car outside the South by Transkei Defence Force (TDF) soldiers in East African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church London, who wanted to know the whereabouts of a St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people person suspected of involvement in a planned coup in we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of Transkei. Mr Koto was shot dead near the Kei River MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives Bridge on 21 May 1993. A TDF soldier was granted we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and amnesty for the abduction, but refused amnesty for AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . the killing (AC/2000/018). KRAHTZ, J, was injured when MK operatives KOTOPE, Motsamai Albert Zapu (16), was shot in detonated an explosive in a car outside the South the head and severely injured when members of the African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stree t , SAP opened fire on to y i - t o y i n g protesters in Bohlokong, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were Bethlehem, OFS, in 1985. A SC H O O LB O Y C O T T wa s killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s un d e rway at the time. Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives were KOTOTSI, Mosipili Paulina (49), was assaulted by granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See su p p o rters of Chief Mapela in Pietersburg, Tvl, on 10 CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . Ja n u a ry 1981 during a confrontation over the KR ATSHANE, Tswinana Alfred (48), was hacked with chieftaincy between supporters of Chief Mapela and a pa n g a and shot by IFP supporters in Sebokeng, Tvl, Chief Lerum o . on 3 September 1990 during a stayaway and ongoing KOTSELE, Zwelandile Simon (44), an ANC supporte r, conflict between IFP and ANC supporte r s . was shot by PAC supporters in political conflict in Fort KR ATSHI, Mandlenkosi (27), a UDF supporte r, was Be a u f o rt, Cape, on 21 Februa ry in 1993. shot dead by named members of the SAP on 22 KOTSELI, Tselane Maria, was severely injured and Ja n u a ry 1985 in Beaufort West, Cape. su ff e red damage to prop e rty on 17 June 1992 in the KRECKIE, Loot Peter, an ANC supporte r, was shot BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Van d e r b i j l p a r k , dead by alleged members of the SAP in Katlehong, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously Tvl, on 13 July 1985, the day of a large funeral in the in j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a area. From mid-1985 East Rand townships including fu rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209). Katlehong experienced intense political conflict. See KOTZEN, Henry, a prison warde r, was killed when a VAA LU P R I S I N G . member of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) detonated KRECKIE, Rocky, was detained for two weeks by a hand grenade while trying to escape from Leeuwhof members of the SAP in Katlehong, Tvl, in July 1985, Prison, Vereeniging, Tvl, on 18 December 1993. Three rep o rtedly because he did not inform police of the people died and nine were injured. One SDU member date on which he intended to bury his father. was granted amnesty for the incident (AC/2000/145). KRELE, Khubalo (33), was assaulted in detention by KO WA, Phangiwe Iren e (31), an IFP supporte r, had named members of the SAP at Burgersdorp, Cape, in her house near Port Shepstone, Natal, burnt down by Fe b ru a ry 1986. ANC supporters on 9 April 1991.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 1 4 KRIEK, DG, was injured when MK operatives detonated KRUGER, Susanna Maria Magdelina, suffe red injuries an explosive in a car outside the South African Air when a limpet mine, placed in a pot plant, was Fo rce (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pret o r i a , detonated near the Juicy Lucy restaurant on the on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and co rner of Andries and Vermeulen Streets, Pretoria, on 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s Special 26 May 1988. Three MK operatives were granted Operations Unit and two MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/199). amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H KRUSER, Gary John (25), an MK operative, was STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . to rt u red during interrogation in Cape Town by members KRIEL, Ashley James (21), an MK operative and forme r of the Wes t e rn Cape Security Branch, in September Bonteheuwel student activist, was shot dead by a 1987. He was held for six months under SE C T I O N 26 Wes t e rn Cape Security Branch operative at a house in and then for three years, while on trial for terror i s m . Athlone, Cape Town, on 9 July 1987. A Security Two members of the Wes t e rn Cape Security Branch Branch member was granted amnesty for the killing we re granted amnesty for the tortu re of Mr Krus e r (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 0 2 7 ) . (AC/1999/0027 and AC/1999/028). KROEGER, G, was injured when MK operatives KUAPE, Mantwa Lyd i a , a UDF activist, was shot detonated an explosive in a car outside the South dead by members of the SAP, allegedly in an ambush, African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church in Katlehong, Tvl, on 25 July 1986. Prior to her death St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people Ms Kuape was repeatedly visited by members of the we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of security forces who accused her of hiding weapons MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives and ammunition. Ms Kuape’s brother was an MK we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and member in exile at the time of her death. AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . KU B AYI, Solomon Muzamane (15), was shot with KROLI, Phumzile Samuel (19), was hit on the head bi rdshot and injured by members of the SAP in with a rifle and injured in Mossel Bay, Cape, on 16 Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 25 April 1986 during June 1986, while being arrested by police. Mr Krol i mass community action against vigilante groups and was then detained under emergency regulations for community councillors. several months. KUBEKA, Fakazile Joyce (36), a UDF supporte r, was KROMA, Sipho (19), a member of the Bongolethu shot by members of the Security Branch at Ntuzuma, Youth Organisation, was tortu red by named members near Durban, on 21 October 1989 in a raid on her of the SAP on the way to and during his detention at home. She lost her sight as a result of the shooting. Uitenhage, Cape, in November 1986. He was assaulted, KUBEKA, Lilian Matshomo (49), mother of a placed in the boot of a car and given electric shocks. policeman, lost her home when it was petrol - b o m b e d KROMBERG, Anita Helen (30), an ECC member, by alleged ‘comrades’, in Daveyton, Tvl, on 25 Februa ry su ff e red severe psychological stress when she was 1994. Policemen were targeted because of their rol e detained under section 29 of the Internal Security Act in enforcing apartheid laws. on 9 September 1985 and kept in solitary confinement KUBEKA, Mpoto Philemon (67), had his store looted for 11 days at CR Swart Square in Durban. and burnt and his car burnt to ashes by named KRUGER, CS, was severely injured when members of perpetrators at Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, MK ’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an explosive in a car Natal, on 1 March 1994, in political conflict in the area . near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and the KUBEKA, Zamokwakhe (42), an ANC supporter and a adjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988. Three co u n c i l l o r, was shot dead, and his shop was looted, by people were killed and more than 20 were injured in IFP supporters in KwaMashu, Durban, on 17 November the blast. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty 19 9 0 . (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 0 3 ) . KUBEKA-MODISE, Abigail Sibongile (46), an ANC KRUGER, Franz Theodor, a University of Cape Tow n su p p o rt e r, had her house in Orlando, Soweto, Johannes- SRC member, was detained for two weeks and kept bu rg, burnt down in 1986 by named perpetrators in solitary confinement in Cape Town, in June 1980, because of her participation in a peace song that was during a period of escalating political prot e s t . organised by the apartheid governm e n t . KRUGER, Johannes Jacobus, was severely injured when KUBHEKA, Alberti n a , died in hospital on 5 May 1986 AWB members detonated a car bomb in Bree Stree t , from burn wounds sustained when her house in Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 24 April 1994, in an effo rt to disrup t Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, was set the electoral process. Seven people were killed and 13 alight by Inkatha supporters on 27 April 1986. Her in j u red in the blast. Two perpetrators were granted sons were shot and injured while extinguishing the amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . fi re. Another son, who was later killed, was a NACTU KRUGER, Ryan Christopher (18), was stabbed in the me m b e r. Inkatha and KWAZUL U POL I C E me m b e r s spine by PAC supporters at the Durban beachfront on rep o rtedly harassed union members and their families 9 October 1990. The perpetrators attacked white because unions were considered a political threa t . people at random, killing one elderly person and KUBHEKA, Amos Bongani (17), was abducted and injuring several others. Two perpetrators were granted to rt u red by IMB O K O D O vigilantes in KwaNdebele, in amnesty (AC/2000/144). May 1986 following violence over the area ’s prop o s e d in d e p e n d e n c e .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 1 5 KUBHEKA, Bongani, died in 1991 after being burnt , was extinguishing the flames when he and his brot h e r s allegedly by hostel-dwellers, during political conflict. we re shot. His mother died in hospital as a result of her KUBHEKA, Booi, was shot and injured when his injuries. Another brot h e r, a NACTU member, was killed house in Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, some months later by members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E . was attacked and set alight by Inkatha supporters on KUBHEKA, Nkosinathi, was shot and injured in an 27 April 1986. He was extinguishing the flames when arson attack by Inkatha supporters on his home in he and his brother were shot. His mother died in Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 27 April hospital as a result of her injuries. Another brot h e r, who 1986. He was extinguishing the flames when he and was later killed, was a NACTU member. Inkatha and his brothers were shot. His mother died in hospital as KWAZUL U POL I C E members rep o rtedly harassed union a result of her injuries. Another brot h e r, a NACTU members and their families because unions were me m b e r, was killed some months later by members co n s i d e red a political threa t . of the KWAZUL U POL I C E . KUBHEKA, Clement Mabhala, an SAP offi c e r, was KUBHEKA, Perceival Mlamuli (17), an ANC detained in 1968 in Durban, and interrogated over 28 su p p o rt e r, was abducted from home by members of days, during which time he was held in solitary the Security Branch on 27 March 1989 in Durban, and confinement. After his release, he was suspended was found dead a week later, with gunshot wounds in from the police force because he was accused of his chest. There was conflict between the ANC and collaborating with the ANC. the A-Team at the time. KUBHEKA, Dumisani Wil f red (29), a NACTU member, KUBHEKA, Piet, was shot and injured and his house was shot dead by named members of the KWAZUL U was petrol-bombed by ‘comrades’ in Daveyton, Tvl, on POL I C E in Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, 25 Februa ry 1994. Mr Kubheka was the father of a on 31 December 1986. Earlier in the year, his mother police officer alleged to have taken part in the shooting died of burns and his brother was shot and injured of a self-defence unit commander. when their house was attacked by Inkatha supporters. KUBHEKA, Pijone John, was shot dead by a member of KUBHEKA, Elvis (12), was shot dead by members of the SADF as he tried to board a bus to work in Ratanda, the Riot Squad outside his home in Meadowlands, He i d e l b e rg, Tvl, on 24 March 1986 during a stayaway. Soweto, 16 August 1990. The police rep o rtedly came KUBHEKA, Sabatha, was shot and injured in an arson and took away the bullet that killed Elvis. attack by Inkatha supporters on his home in Madadeni, KUBHEKA, Fakazi Jerome (20), was beaten with KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 27 April 1986. He batons on his head and face by members of the SADF was extinguishing the flames when he and his brot h e r s in Zola, Soweto, on 19 September 1984 during a ren t we re shot. His mother died in hospital as a result of her boycott in the area . injuries. Another brot h e r, a NACTU member, was killed KUBHEKA, Gladys (55), had her house in Evaton, Tvl, some months later by members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E . attacked by ANC supporters in 1984 during the VAA L KUBHEKA, Siphiwe Patrick (37), a member of the UP R I S I N G in which councillors and their homes were KWAZUL U POL I C E , was hacked and stabbed to death by ta rg e t e d . a named perpetrator at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, KUBHEKA, Jefrey (20), a UDF supporte r, was shot near Durban, in May 1989. Mr Kubheka had rec e i v e d dead by Inkatha supporters in KwaMashu, Durban, on death threats from both ANC and Inkatha supporte r s . 31 December 1987. KUBHEKA, Sipho Hamilton (33), a member of the KUBHEKA, Joshua (48), had his house burnt down by ANCYL, suffe red severe psychological stress when he Inkatha supporters in Madadeni, KwaZulu, near was detained by the Security Police in November 1975 Newcastle, Natal, on 27 April 1986 in intense political and held in solitary confinement in a Pieterma r i t z b u rg conflict in the area. His wife suffe red fatal burn wounds prison for a month. in the attack, and his sons were shot and injured while KUBHEKA, Solomon Mandla (21), an ANC supporte r, extinguishing the fire. Another son, a NACTU member, was knocked down by an army vehicle patrolling the was killed some months later by members of the st reets of Alexandra, Johannesburg, in 1992. He died KWAZUL U POL I C E . on the way to hospital. KUBHEKA, Linda Bethuel (26), was arrested while KUBHEKA, Swenki Autry (29), was arrested in attending the funeral of a fellow ‘comrade’, and December 1975 and detained for nine months, during se v e rely tortu red by members of the SAP while in which period he was tortu red by members of the detention at Protea police station, Soweto, Johannes- Security Branch at Alexandra Road police station in bu rg, in September 1985. Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, allegedly because they wanted KUBHEKA, Mondi Petros , a UDF supporte r, was in f o rmation about his uncle, a political activist. stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters at KwaMashu, KUBHEKA, Thandi Anna (41), an ANC supporte r, was Durban, on 31 May 1986. shot and injured by IFP supporters while travelling in a KUBHEKA, Mphikeleli Kenneth (18), a member of train in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 5 April 1991. See the ANCYL, was shot dead by members of the SAP in TR A I NV I O L E N C E . Soweto, Johannesburg, on 15 April 1992. KUBHEKA, Themba Petros (26), an ANC supporte r, KUBHEKA, Ndoda, was shot and injured in an arson was shot dead by IFP supporters in KwaMashu, Durban, attack by Inkatha supporters on his home in Madadeni, on 11 May 1993. Four other ANC supporters were KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 27 April 1986. He ki l l e d with him, including two ret u rnees and a preg n a n t

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 1 6 woman. Their bodies were found at a local school, and in Alice, Ciskei, on 8 September 1992, in political a local IFP induna was implicated in their killing. conflict following the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . KUBHEKA, Thoko Tryphina (43), had her house in KULA, Lindile, was abducted along with two friends, KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by ANC supporte r s by Transkei Defence Force (TDF) soldiers in East on 12 Februa ry 1990 in intense political conflict in the London, who wanted to know the whereabouts of a area. See RIC H M O N D FAR MA R S O NAT TA C K S . person suspected of involvement in a planned coup in KUBHEKA, Thusi Hezekiel (33), public relations offi c e r Transkei. Mr Kula was shot dead near the Kei River of the Wesselton Action Committee, was severel y Bridge on 21 May 1993. A TDF soldier was granted beaten by members of the IFP-aligned BLA C K CATS in amnesty for the abduction, but refused amnesty for Ermelo, Tvl, on 23 July 1990 during a rent boycott in the killing (AC/2000/018). the area. KULA, Madoda Shackleton (30), had his home burnt KUBHEKA, Vusumuzi Joseph (44), an ANC supporte r, down by named ANC members in Alice, Ciskei, on was stabbed to death by a named IFP supporter in 8 September 1992, in political conflict following the Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on 19 BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Mr Kula’s father was a headman and October 1992. an ADM member. KUBHEKA, Zozo Jerry (46), a SARHWU member, KULA, Nombulelo Ida (30), a UDF supporte r, was shot di s a p p e a red after he was abducted in Germiston, Tvl, and injured by the police in Colesberg, Cape, on 3 July on 9 March 1987. 1985, while part of a demonstration against the KUBONE, Bakwenzile Anna (42), lost his house in an presence of police in the community. arson attack near Ixopo, Natal, in June 1993 in KULA, Nowinini Minah (66), was shot and injured by continuing conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s a member of the SAP who opened fire on mourners in in the area . Somerset East, Cape, on 17 March 1985. KUBONE, Thomas (25), an ANC supporte r, was KULANI, Ntsikelelo Eric (21), a UDF supporte r, was stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Ndaleni, to rt u red in various ways by named members of the Richmond, Natal, on 17 April 1992. SAP on 9 March 1985 in Uitenhage, Cape. He was KUBU, Dati David, was severely injured and suffe re d later charged with public violence and sentenced to damage to prop e rty on 17 June 1992 in the BOI PAT O N G five years’ imprisonment. MA S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which KU L ATI, Nokuzola Agnes (29), a UDF supporte r, was left 45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirte e n hacked to death by am a q a b a n e members during political perpetrators were granted amnesty; a further three conflict in Uitenhage, Cape, on 26 December 1989. applications were refused (AC/2000/209). KULELE, Lucky Manete, a member of the SAP, KUBU, Litefo Nellie, was killed on 17 June 1992 in su ff e red damage to his prop e rty when his house was the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Van d e r b i j l - attacked with a hand grenade by MK operatives in park, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 10 May 1988. The explosion in j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a resulted in the death of his 14-month-old baby and fu rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209). se v e re injuries to his wife. Three MK operatives KUEBELO, Makupula (50), an ANC supporte r, had his applied for amnesty for the incident. Two were house burnt down by IFP supporters in Inanda, near granted and one was refused amnesty (AC/2000/199). KwaMashu, Durban, on 7 March 1993. KULELE, Patience (14 months), was killed when her KUHLANE, Backson Mntunyane, a Port Alfred You t h home was attacked with a hand grenade by MK Co n g ress supporte r, was shot dead by a named operatives in Mamelodi, Tvl, on 10 May 1988. Her perpetrator in Port Alfred, Cape, on 9 May 1986 during father was a member of the SAP. Her mother was protests over the Black Local Authority. se v e rely injured in the attack. Three MK operatives KUHLANE, Mzwandile (21), was tortu red by named applied for amnesty for the incident. Two were members of the Security Police in March 1987 at granted and one was refused amnesty (AC/2000/199). police station, Port Elizabeth. KUMALO, Ayabulela (2), suffe red serious burn wounds KUILDER, Garth (26), was one of two people shot dead in an attack on her family home during political conflict by SAP members in Mossel Bay, Cape, on 13 July 1993. in East London on 4 March 1986. Mr Kuilder, who was mentally disabled, was on his way KUMALO, Bekuyise (60), was shot and stabbed to to a shop when he was killed. There was conflict at death at Empangeni, Natal, on 3 March 1993, during the time between the Civic Association, the Tow n continuing political conflict in the area . Council and the police, relating to housing and other KUMALO, Bongani Jameson (24), was stabbed to local issues. death while on his way to work near Pieterma r i t z b u rg on KULA, Fezile Terr a n c e (17), was shot and injured in 18 Februa ry 1989. Mr Kumalo was rep o rtedly dragged Guguletu, Cape Town, on 11 August 1976, as he out of the taxi he was travelling in and accused of ret u rned home from his girlfriend’s house. After the being a UDF comrade. shooting, police trampled his injured leg. Eighteen KUMALO, Getrude (45), an ANC supporte r, had her people were shot dead in Guguletu that day. house burnt down by IFP supporters in political conflict KULA, Jimmy, an ADM member and a headman, was between the ‘R EDA N D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S in Bhambayi, stabbed and stoned to death by named ANC supporte r s near KwaMashu, Durban, during 1993.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 1 7 KUMALO, Jabulisile Topsie (51), an ANC supporte r, KUNENE, (first name not given) (3), was shot dead on was forcibly removed from her house, assaulted and 2 August 1992 when men wearing balaclavas and stoned by a named Special Constable in Imbali, Pieter- armed with KWAZUL U POL I C E pump-action shotguns ma r i t z b u rg, in political conflict in the area in early 1990. attacked several homes in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near KUMALO, Johannes Dumisani, died after being Empangeni, Natal. At least 11 people, including this stabbed with a knife and shot in Tokoza, Tvl, on 4 little girl’s mother, were killed and three injured in the September 1993 during political conflict in the area. attack, which was thought to have been the work of KUMALO, Kulumilo Merinah (50), an Inkatha the ESI K H AW I N IH I TS Q U A D . An amnesty application was su p p o rt e r, lost her house in an arson attack in Inanda, received. See ESI K H AW I N IAT TA C K S . near KwaMashu, Durban, in Februa ry 1990. Numerou s KUNENE, (first name not given), was killed by IFP people were killed that month, and others fled the su p p o rters in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, on 23 June area, in the ongoing clashes between Inkatha supporte r s 1991, in ongoing political conflict in the area . and UDF supporters celebrating the release of Nelson KUNENE, Alfred Bongani (25), was subjected to Mandela. electric shock tortu re by members of the SAP in KUMALO, Makhlophehi John (18), an ANC supporte r, Soweto, Johannesburg, in May 1992. was detained and severely assaulted by members of KUNENE, Alice Fikile (38), an ANC supporte r, had her the SAP in Bethlehem, OFS, in Februa ry 1984. home burnt down by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, KUMALO, Mamota Rosy (55), had her house burnt on 2 Februa ry 1992, in intense political conflict in the down by IFP supporters in Inanda, near KwaMashu, area. See EKU T H U L E N IAT TA C K S . Durban, in April 1991 in ongoing political conflict KUNENE, Alson Bhekamina (40), was shot dead, between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . together with his brot h e r, in a car ambush by Inkatha KUMALO, Nokwaliwa Leah (67), lost her house in an su p p o rters at Maqongqo, Table Mountain, near arson attack on 23 December 1991 at Maqongqo, Tab l e Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg on 10 June 1990. The car belonged Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in ongoing conflict to Chief Maphumulo, president of CONTRALESA, who between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . had organised and was expected to attend a peace KUMALO, Nomakhosazana (32), died as a result of meeting in the area at the time. He was himself shot se v e re burn wounds sustained in an attack by UDF dead in a targeted killing in Februa ry 1991. Earlier, IFP su p p o rters on her home in Duncan Village, East London, su p p o rters had burnt down Mr Kunene’s house and on 4 March 1986. The family was accused by the shop in the Maqongqo and Imbali areas near Pieter- perpetrators of being AZAPO supporte r s . ma r i t z b u rg in separate incidents in 1989 and early 1990. KUMALO, Nomasonto Angela (26), was severel y KUNENE, Bafana Julius (42), was stabbed and beaten bu rnt in an attack by UDF supporters on her home in to death by a named Inkatha supporter in Mpophomeni, Duncan Village, East London, on 4 March 1986. The KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 6 January 1990, family was accused by the perpetrators of being allegedly for refusing to kill his brot h e r, who was an AZAPO supporte r s . ANC supporte r. KUMALO, Peseniya Caiphas (58), had his home KUNENE, Barry Mandla (47), a UDF supporte r, was bu rnt down by IFP supporters in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, shot and injured by a named SAP member in near Empangeni, Natal, in 1992. The perpetrators had Ch e s t e rville, Durban, in April 1987 in intense political ap p a rently been looking for Mr Kumalo’s sons, who conflict in the area . had resisted IFP attempts to break their allegiance to KUNENE, Bhekinduku, an ANC supporte r, was the ANC. abducted by Inkatha supporters from his home in KUMALO, Sheqe Albert (72), an ANC supporte r, had Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 12 March 1986, during his home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March intensifying political conflict. His body was found in 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, Sweetwaters some days later. in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O KUNENE, Bhekuyise Godfrey (25), an ANC supporte r, AR S O NAT TA C K S . was shot dead when IFP members opened fire on ANC KUMALO, Sholo Menesa (36), had her house burnt youth in Paulpietersburg, Natal, on 19 November 1993. down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at KUNENE, Bongani Eric, an ANC supporte r, was shot Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in dead in front of his wife in a targeted killing by members intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O of a self-defence unit (SDU) in Inanda, near KwaMashu, AR S O NAT TA C K S . Durban, on 31 October 1993, on suspicion that he had KUMALO, Timothy Mandla, was shot and killed at become a police informe r. One SDU member was iKwezi station, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 29 August granted amnesty (AC/2000/027). 1993 during TR A I NV I O L E N C E . KUNENE, Daniel Musi (21), was shot on the left leg KUMALO, Vuyelwa Edith (65), died as a result of and injured by IFP supporters on a train in Johannes- se v e re burn wounds sustained in an attack by UDF bu rg, on 20 January 1991. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . su p p o rters on her home in Duncan Village, East KUNENE, Douglas Nhlanhla (24), an ANCYL member, London, on 4 March 1986. The family was accused by was shot then stabbed to death by a large group of the perpetrators of being AZAPO supporte r s . balaclava-clad attackers, allegedly IFP supporters, in KwaMagoda, Richmond, Natal, on 28 March 1992.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 1 8 KUNENE, Duduzile Monica (37), an IFP supporte r, named Inkatha supporter at KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, had her home burnt down and her livestock stolen by near Pinetown, Natal, on 7 November 1987. Mr ANC supporters at Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, Ku n e n e ’s father was then allegedly harassed and in April 1994 in the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . beaten by a named Inkatha chairperson who wanted to KUNENE, Dumisani Sifiso (17), an ANC supporte r, prevent the funeral from taking place in KwaNdengezi. was shot and injured when IFP supporters and Caprivi KUNENE, Mndeni Simon, an Inkatha supporte r, was trainees carried out attacks on ANC supporters in beaten with gun-butts by Inkatha supporters at Richmond, Natal, between 21 and 23 June 1991. See KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, in RIC H M O N DAT TA C K S . One perpetrator was granted 1987, in conflict following the killing of his son, a UDF amnesty (AC/1999/217). su p p o rt e r, by IFP supporte r s . KUNENE, Elizabeth, was assaulted by Wit w a t e r s r a n d KUNENE, Musa Moses (33), an ANC official, was Security Branch operatives at the Alexandra Security shot dead by IFP supporters at Inanda, near Branch offices, Johannesburg, on an unspecified date KwaMashu, Durban, on 26 March 1994, in the run - u p between 1989 and 1992 (AC/2001/249). to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . KUNENE, Francisca Khushu (40), had her home KUNENE, Nelson (47), was shot dead, together with attacked and looted by IFP supporters in Inanda, near his brot h e r, in a car ambush by Inkatha supporters at KwaMashu, Durban, in September 1993 in continuing Maqongqo, Table Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg on political conflict in the area. 10 June 1990. The car belonged to Chief Maphumulo, KUNENE, Jabulani (about 21), was one of five young president of CONTRALESA, who had organised and ANC supporters shot and stabbed to death by IFP was expected to attend a peace meeting in the area at su p p o rters during political conflict at KwaMagoda, the time. The chief was himself shot dead in a targe t e d Richmond, Natal, on 14 or 15 July 1991. Residents killing in Februa ry 1991. accused the security forces of involvement, and a top- KUNENE, Ngiqalile Sizeni (36), had her home and level police investigation was launched. A prominent IFP belongings destroyed in an arson attack by IFP chief from Phatheni was charged with these murde r s . su p p o rters at Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, KUNENE, Jabulani Alexendra (16), a UDF supporte r, Natal, on 18 September 1993. Her son, an ANC was shot dead by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, su p p o rt e r, was killed in the attack. KwaZulu, near Durban, on 6 June 1988. KUNENE, Nhlangu (22), an ANC supporte r, was shot KUNENE, Johannes Ngxongo (56), an ANC dead by IFP supporters at Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, su p p o rt e r, was shot dead in an attack by IFP near Empangeni, Natal, on 18 September 1993. His su p p o rters on 23 June 1991 in Ndaleni, Richmond, home was looted and vandalised in the attack. Natal. See RIC H M O N DAT TA C K S . KUNENE, Nombuso Mariam (72), had her home KUNENE, Lolo, was stabbed to death by IFP supporte r s bu rnt down by Inkatha supporters in Inanda, near in Klipspruit, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 18 August KwaMashu, Durban, on 12 June 1990, in intensifying 1990 during a night vigil when the perpetrators political conflict in the area . attacked mourners, killed Mr Kunene and two others. KUNENE, Nompumelelo Ethel (19), had her home KUNENE, Mandla John (26), was shot dead by bu rnt down by Inkatha supporters in Umbumbulu, named members of the SAP and Security Branch in KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 August 1987 in intensifying Ladysmith, Natal, on 5 April 1990, when police opened political conflict in the area . fi re on a gathering of the ANC Youth Congres s KUNENE, Nonhlanhla, an ANC supporte r, was shot members in the Steadville community hall. dead on 2 August 1992 when armed men wearing KUNENE, Maria Makhosazane (21), had her home balaclavas attacked several homes in Esikhawini, bu rnt down by Inkatha supporters in Mahlabatini, near KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. See ESI K H AW I N IAT TA C K S . Ulundi, KwaZulu/Natal, in 1989 in intensifying conflict KUNENE, Ntombenhle Doris (41), had her house between Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area . bu rnt down by named Inkatha supporters at Grey t o w n , KUNENE, Mfana Julius (42), an IFP supporte r, was Natal, on 5 May 1990, in intensifying political conflict stabbed to death by other named Inkatha supporte r s in the area . in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, after he KUNENE, Ntombisitni (47), had her home burnt down was allegedly fetched to attend an IFP self-defence at Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in training camp on 5 January 1990. 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC KUNENE, Mildred (51), an ANC supporte r, was shot dead su p p o rters in the area. Ms Kunene had fled her home by alleged IFP supporters in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, at the time of the attack. on 23 June 1991, because of her political affi l i a t i o n KUNENE, Philanyenkosi Jouakim (26), an ANC and the fact that she lived in an ANC stron g h o l d . su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by named IFP supporte r s KUNENE, Mjwayezeni (28), was shot and injured at near Vryheid, Natal, on 31 July 1993. Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in KUNENE, Phumzile Victoria (38), had her home November 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP bu rnt down by Inkatha supporters in Inanda, near and ANC supporters in the area . KwaMashu, Durban, on 12 June 1990 in conflict KUNENE, Mlungisi Mandlenkosi Petros (21), a UDF between Inkatha and ANC supporters in the area . su p p o rt e r, was shot dead and then decapitated by a

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 1 9 KUNENE, Simon Ke, an Inkatha supporte r, had his and was sentenced to six years in prison, overtu rn e d house destroyed in an arson attack by Inkatha on appeal in 1991. See UPI N G T O N 26. su p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, KUTU, Kgabuso David (50), was severely beaten and during 1989, in intensifying political conflict in the area . to rt u red by members of the Special Branch in KUNENE, Wiseman (23), an ANC supporte r, was Warmbad, Tvl, on 12 September 1989. Mr Kutu was stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Bhoboyi, Port the Bela-Bela branch chairperson of the Post and Shepstone, Natal, on 3 June 1991. The perpetrators Telecommunications Workers Association at a time of we re rep o rtedly ret u rning from a meeting with a local rent boycotts, strikes and stayaways. induna when they met Mr Kunene in the street and KUTUMELA, Lesiba David (21), was arrested and stabbed him to death. One of the perpetrators was detained for four years after participating in the sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment. launching of COSAS in his community in November KUNENE, Zonzani (31), had her house damaged and 1979 in Pietersburg, Tvl. During interrogation he was livestock stolen by ANC supporters during political fo rced to give information concerning ANC activities, conflict at Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, arms and where they were hidden. Natal, in June 1993. KUTUMELA, Lucky Makombo, died on 5 April 1986 KUNGA, Lebu Benard (20), was shot in the back of of a brain haemorrhage following a day’s assault in the head by members of the SAP in Kabokweni, detention by members of the Lebowa Police in KaNgwane, in June 1986 during political violence in Mookgophong, Lebowa. Mr Kutumela had been the township. Police were allegedly trying to disperse detained after a meeting to list police brut a l i t i e s . students who were attending pre-exam study KU T WANA, Wil l i a m , was injured when a car bomb sessions at the school. exploded outside the Johannesburg Magistrate’s court KUNGOANE, Simon Makhudu (32), a traffic offi c e r, on 20 May 1987. Four policemen were killed in the was shot dead and robbed of his firea rm by APLA explosion, which took place after a decoy smaller members in Area 6, Pimville, Tvl, on 20 August 1991. bomb had lured them to the scene. Two other people See APLA ATTA C K S . Two APLA members were granted we re injured. Three MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0053). amnesty (AC/1998/0067). KU N G WAYO, Eric Mtutuzeli (37), died after being KU T WANE, Sophie, suffe red severe damage to house ‘necklaced’ by AZAPO members during political and prop e rty as a result of a car-bomb explosion in conflict between AZAPO and UDF supporters at Ga b o rone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. See GAB O R O N E Magaleni, near Port Elizabeth, on 13 December 1985. CA RB O M B . The head of the Security Branch and four KUNNEKE, PJ, a constable in the SAP, was severel y No rt h e rn and Wes t e rn Transvaal Security Branch in j u red when a limpet mine planted by an MK operatives were granted amnesty for this operation operative from the ‘Dolphin Unit’ exploded at the (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 1 4 ) . entrance of the Railway Police Radio headquarte r s , KU WANA, Nonkululeko Edith (31), was shot and Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 24 August 1984. Four police offi c e r s in j u red in Vereeniging, Tvl, on 26 June 1990 when and two civilians were injured. Two MK operatives members of the SAP allegedly opened fire on youths we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003). who were throwing stones at them. KU N TAKANA, Mr (first name not given), survived an KU Z WAYO, Emelina Doreen (38), an ANC supporte r, attack by SADF Special Forces and Vl a k p l a a s op e r a t i v e s had her house burnt down and her possessions stolen on homes at Ditlharapeng village, Ramathlabama, in Umkomaas, near Durban, on 20 August 1990 in Botswana, 1000 metres from the South African intensified conflict between IFP and ANC supporte r s bo rd e r, on 11 December 1988. An MK operative and a in the area . 15 - y e a r-old boy were killed and three homes were KU Z WAYO, Matole Philemon (55), a NUM member, de s t royed. The Vl a k p l a a s commander and eight of his was severely beaten by Inkatha supporters at Richards operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/108). Ba y, Natal, in 1986, during a dispute between NUM KUPE, Ncedile Ephraim, a member of the SAP, died and Iscor. from gunshot wounds sustained during a shoot-out KU Z WAYO, Mfanomuhle Gideon (45), was shot and between the police and two MK operatives at Dweza, se v e rely injured in a drive-by shooting by members of Transkei, on 22 January 1987. One MK operative was the ISU in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 19 Februa ry 1994. granted amnesty for the killing (AC/2000/240). Mr Kuzwayo was in his yard at home when he was hit. KUTOANE, Joseph, was shot dead by members of the KU Z WAYO, Ndoloza Maria (57), was severel y SAP during the SHA R P E V I L L EM A S S A C R E on 21 March 1960. assaulted and stabbed by IFP supporters in Umgababa, KUTOANE, Seabata Azael Gordon (28), was severely KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 October 1992, because in j u red by members of the SAP during the SHA R P E V I L L E she was thought to be an ANC sympathiser. MA S S A C R E on 21 March 1960. Sixty-nine people were KU Z WAYO, Tumani (80), had her home burnt down killed, including Mr Kutoane’s brot h e r, and many by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, others were injured . Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political KUTU, Abel Mzwentlanga ‘Fisherman’ (24), was conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . beaten by members of the SAP in Paballelo, Upington, KWANAITE, Kgabo Philipina (59), lost her house in Cape, on 13 November 1985. With 25 others, he was an arson attack in Ellisras, Tvl, on 6 March 1981 ch a rged for the crowd killing of a MUN I C I PA L POL I C E M A N , because she supported Chief S Shongoane during

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 2 0 conflict between the chief and Chief W Shongoane. during and after a mass march to express community The attack on Ms Kwanaite occurred after Chief W opposition to the council. Shongoane was shot dead. KWAZA, Shadrack, a youth activist, was shot dead in KWANE, Martha Nyenye (20), was assaulted, raped Paballelo, Upington, Cape, on 17 July 1987, allegedly and then stabbed to death in Bethlehem, OFS, on 6 by MUN I C I PA L POL I C E M E N who were patrolling the Ma rch 1985, allegedly by fellow pupils, in clashes township. He had been constantly harassed and between pupils observing a schools boycott and those assaulted by Upington police from 1985 to1987. who were not. Five other pupils were injured in these KWEHLA, Theron Matinise (22), was severel y cl a s h e s . assaulted with sjamboks at his home by members of KWAPE, Mohditso Moeketsi, was injured when the Ciskei Defence Force in King Wil l i a m ’s Tow n , members of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonated Cape, in 1992. He and three other youths suspected an explosive in a car outside the SADF Wit w a t e r s r a n d of involvement in the burning of a soldier’s home were Command headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July then taken away by the soldiers and beaten and 1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MK to rt u red throughout the night before being sent home. operatives and one UDF supporter linked to MK were KWELA, Emerald Sandile, was assaulted and killed granted amnesty for their roles in this attack by named Inkatha supporters in an attack on his home (AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248). at KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, in KWAPE, William Molefe Hosiah, was injured when November 1987 during political conflict in the area. His members of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonated mother and brother were injured in the attack. an explosive in a car outside the SADF Wit w a t e r s r a n d KWELA, Jabulani Tim o t h y , was stabbed and severel y Command headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July in j u red by named Inkatha supporters in KwaNdengezi, 1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MK KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, in November 1987 operatives and one UDF supporter linked to MK were during political conflict in the area. His brother was granted amnesty for their roles in this attack killed in the attack, and his mother was injured. Their (AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248). house had been burnt down earlier that year. KWASI, Kenewang Esther (59), was severely beaten KWELA, Phumuzile Claudia (52), had her house by members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Tau n g , bu rnt down by Inkatha supporters in KwaNdengezi, Bophuthatswana, in 1988 because her community KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, during March 1987 in was resisting Mangope’s appointment of Chief Molale political conflict in the area. She was severely beaten in the place of Chief Makurun g o a n e . as she tried to escape. One of her sons was killed and KWATI, Simanko Frans (29), an ANC supporte r, was another injured later that year. shot dead by Bophutswana Police in Lekubu, Bophutha- KWENA, Matshedisho Gloria (18), was severel y tswana, on 8 January 1991 at a prayer meeting at a beaten by members of the Bophuthatswana Police in house burnt down by a pro-Bophuthatswana grou p . Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 9 October 1988. Ms Police surrounded the house, fired tear gas and opened Kwena was among villagers who had gathered for a fi re on the occupants. meeting to protest the rule of . KWAYI, Amon, an ANC supporte r, was shot dead by KWENAITE, Ngwako Johannes (53), was severel y IFP supporters in a station subway in Johannesburg, in beaten and injured in detention by members of the September 1991. Lebowa Police in Pietersburg, Tvl, on 16 Februa ry KWAYIMANI, Christopher (38), was shot dead on 1991 during a labour dispute about living wages. Mr 10 June 1986 in Nyanga, Cape Town, during the mass Kwenaite is now blind. de s t ruction of UDF-supporting squatter camps by KWENDA, Sifiso Patrick (18), was shot dead in WIT D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the tacit approval and Katlehong, Tvl, on 22 June 1993 by named members aid of the security forces. Over 60 people were killed of the SAP looking for criminal suspects. Mr Kwenda’s and 20 000 homes destroyed in the attacks. sister witnessed the shooting and alleges that the KWAYINTO, Stolotolo (35), had his house burnt down members of the SAP at the scene apologised for her by members of the Peace Force and the ADM in bro t h e r ’s death. The police, however, subsequently St u t t e rheim, Cape, in September 1992, allegedly ch a rged the deceased Mr Kwenda for resisting arres t because he opposed the reimposition of the headman and rob b e ry of a firea rm. sy s t e m . KW E T E PANE, Masoga Philemon (43), an ANC KWAZA, Minah Baba (39), was the target of persistent su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured, allegedly by IFP police harassment from 1985 to 1987 in Pabellelo, su p p o rters, in Katlehong, Tvl, on 1 May 1992. Upington, Cape. She and her children were reg u l a r l y KW E YAMA, Ambrose Bekizizwe (62), had his house beaten, when police searched the house for her son, a bu rnt down in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, during political activist. Her son was shot dead in July 1987. intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in KWAZA, Nomkhanyelo Vic t o r i a (23), was shot dead the area in 1993. when men in a car opened fire on a group watching a KW E YAMA, Austine, an ANC supporte r, had his house protest march in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 25 and possessions burnt by a named Inkatha member in October 1990. Ms Kwaza was six months preg n a n t . Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in May 1987, allegedly At least eight people were killed that day by police and because his family opposed the payment of fees to su p p o rters of the Lingelethu West Town Council, Inkatha. In a rec ruitment drive launched by Inkatha in

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 2 1 the Edendale and Vulindlela valleys that month, CAP R I V I bu rnt down. One former IFP member was granted TR A I N E E S we re deployed to these two areas, and at amnesty (AC/1999/0332). least ten people died in political violence. KW E YAMA, Thembokwakhe James (32), a UDF KW E YAMA, Berna rd (43), lost his home in an arson su p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by Inkatha supporte r s attack in Ekuthuleni, Umlazi, Durban, in ongoing while on his way home from a meeting at Mariannhill, conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area Pinetown, Natal, on 19 June 1990. Three other UDF in 1991. su p p o rters were also killed in the attack. KW E YAMA, Bhekintaba Berna rd , was shot dead by KWEZI, Ntsikelelo Abdul (25), was shot and injured IFP supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, by a named member of the SAP in June 1985, while on 14 November 1991 in ongoing conflict between attending a funeral in KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth. su p p o rters of the ANC and the IFP in the area . KWINANA, Alfred , was stabbed to death when IFP KW E YAMA, Bhekizitha Johnson (21), an ANC supporte r, su p p o rters attacked the informal settlement of was shot dead by IFP supporters in KwaMakhutha, Swanieville, Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 12 May 1991 in Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 4 June 1993. retaliation for the earlier abduction of two hostel KW E YAMA, Bhekoni (19), an ANC supporte r, was residents. Twenty-seven people were killed and 115 stabbed to death by an Inkatha supporter in Imbali, shacks and 25 vehicles were set alight. Twelve people Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in 1989. we re charged with crimes ranging from murder to KW E YAMA, Khethukuthula Wis e m a n , an ANC arson but were acquitted due to lack of evidence. su p p o rt e r, was stabbed and burnt to death in Umlazi, KWINANGA, C, was injured when MK operatives Durban, on 4 June 1993 in continuing conflict between detonated an explosive in a car outside the South ANC and IFP supporters in the area . African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church KW E YAMA, Likhawu Arms t ro n g (44), was forced to St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people flee his home in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in May 1989 we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of for fear of an attack by Inkatha supporters because his MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives family opposed the payment of fees to Inkatha. In a we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). rec ruitment drive launched by Inkatha in the Edendale See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . and Vulindlela valleys that month, CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S KWINDA, Tshinane Daphney (16), was assaulted by we re deployed to these two areas, and at least ten members of the Venda Police in Thohoyandou, Ven d a , people died in political violence. on 11 August 1988 during a protest march by pupils. KW E YAMA, Mabhoyi Isaac (69), an ANC supporte r, KWINDLA, Joseph Themba (52), a UDF supporte r, had his home looted by IFP supporters in Umbumbulu, was severely beaten by members of the SAP while KwaZulu, near Durban, on 13 August 1992, in ongoing being arrested at his home in Kwezi, Hanover, Cape, political conflict in the area . on 12 June 1986, after which he was detained for KW E YAMA, Mthethwawuvumi (26), had his home at th ree months in George prison under emerge n c y Njobokazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt regulations. He was again arrested and severel y down in political conflict between ANC and IFP beaten and tortu red in September 1986 after being su p p o rters on 18 March 1990. accused of stealing a weapon. The charges against KW E YAMA, Nhlanhla Emanuel (22), a UDF supporte r, him were later withdrawn. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . was shot dead by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KWIPI, Nonzima Patricia (21), was shot and injured KwaZulu, near Durban, on 31 July 1988. by members of the SAP in Langa, Cape Town, on 21 KW E YAMA, Ntombihleziphi Grace (45), had her Ma rch 1960, while she was walking near an anti-Pass house burnt down by ANC supporters in Umkomaas, de m o n s t r a t i o n . near Durban, on 18 September 1993 in continuing KWISOMBA, Henry (30), was shot dead by members conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . of the SAP in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 27 December KW E YAMA, Richman Zama, was shot dead by 1976. The shooting took place during political conflict named IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 16 between Nyanga residents and migrant workers from October 1993 in ongoing conflict between ANC and the hostels over the Christmas 1976 period. IFP supporters in the area . KW U Z WAYO, Khumbulani, was shot dead by a named KW E YAMA, Skhumbuzo (22), an ANC supporte r, was perpetrator in , KwaZulu, near Grey t o w n , stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in Imbali, Natal, in 1985, during intensifying political conflict in Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in 1990. the area . KW E YAMA, Thandeka Rejoice (29), had her home at KYDE, Brian (11), was shot by members of the SAP in Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by IFP supporters on 2 No o rdgesig, Johannesburg, on 16 June 1980 while Fe b ru a ry 1992. See EKU T H U L E N IAT TA C K S . walking home with his grandmother. Political tension KW E YAMA, Thembeni Mavis, a UDF supporte r, had in the area was high as many people were commemo- her house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when rating the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G of 1976. a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporte r s LABUSCHAGNE, Casper Jerem i a h , was shot and and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in j u red when APLA operatives threw hand grenades at in spite of a heavy police and military pres e n c e . and opened fire on the congregation of St James’ Fo u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homes Ch u rch, Kenilworth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 2 2 people were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See LALA, Thozamile Solomon (39), was shot by members APLA ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were of the SAP in Vereeniging, Tvl, in 1993. Mr Lala was granted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his walking with his sons at the time of the attack. application struck off the roll for failing to attend the LALI, Zwelitsha (33), an ANC supporte r, was shot amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). dead by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on LABUSCHAGNE, Lynette Vic k i , was severely injured 7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march to when a bomb, planted by AWB members, exploded at demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people a taxi rank on the corner of Odendaal and Vic t o r i a we re killed and 200 people injured in the event which St reets in Germiston, Tvl, on the 25 April 1994. Ten became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members persons were killed and nine were injured in the blast. of the former CDF were refused amnesty for the Four perpetrators were granted amnesty shooting (AC/2000/122). (AC/1999/0342). See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . LALLA, Raymond, an ANC/SACP member, was LADIERA, Johnny, was injured when a car bomb, to rt u red at Bethlehem, OFS, by Port Natal Security planted by MK operatives, exploded outside the NBS Branch members during interrogation on 13 July 1990 building in Witbank, Tvl, on 24 October 1988. The in connection with an ANC operation codenamed Vul a . building was used for commercial purposes, but also Four Security Branch operatives were granted housed the Witbank Security Branch offices. Three amnesty (AC/2000/120). people were killed and over 20 were injured, mainly LAMANI, Edward Madonela (58), lost his home in an civilians. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty arson attack in June 1986 during the mass destruc t i o n for the bombing (AC/2000/055). of KTC informal settlement, Cape Town, by WIT D O E K E LADIERA, Louis Gorne s , was injured when a car bomb, vigilantes, acting with the tacit approval and aid of the planted by MK operatives, exploded outside the NBS security forces. Over 60 people were killed and 20 000 building in Witbank, Tvl, on 24 October 1988. The homes destroyed in the attacks. building was used for commercial purposes, but also LAMANI, Kholisile Headman (21), a UDF supporte r, housed the Witbank Security Branch offices. Three was shot by members of the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E in people were killed and over 20 were injured, mainly Grahamstown, Cape, on 8 December 1985. Police had civilians. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty implicated Mr Lamani in an attack on councillors’ houses for the bombing (AC/2000/055). in the area . LA D L O K O VA, Mzolisi Pilton (43), a PAC supporte r, LAMANI, Tango Dumile (24), was detained on 24 was shot dead by ANC supporters at his spaza shop in July 1986 during the state of emergency in Zwide, Qumbu, Transkei, on 2 January 1992 during political Po rt Elizabeth. While in detention, he was tortu red by conflict in the area . attempted suffocation. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . LAHNER, Z, was injured when members of MK’s LA M B E RT, Joana, was injured when MK operatives Special Operations Unit detonated an explosive in a detonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at the Van d e r b i j l car outside the SADF Witwatersrand Command Sq u a re bus terminus, Johannesburg, on 21 September he a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. At 1988. Nineteen people were injured and a number of least 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives and vehicles and buildings were damaged. Two MK Special one UDF supporter linked to MK were granted Operations operatives were granted amnesty amnesty for their various roles in this attack (AC/2000/056). A late application by a third operative (AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248). was dismissed. LAKABE, Thomas Pule, was stabbed to death on LA M B E RT, Rob, suffe red severe emotional trauma as 17 June 1992 in the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, a result of an arson attack on Khanya House, the near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and he a d q u a rters of the Southern African Catholic Bishops’ 27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were Co n f e rence, in Pretoria on 12 October 1988. The victims granted amnesty; a further three applications were we re trapped in the burning building for some time refused (AC/2000/209). be f o re being rescued. Twelve Vl a k p l a a s operatives and LAKEYI, Meanwell (23), was shot dead by named seven other Security Branch Headquarters operatives, members of the SAP in George, Cape, on 15 Februa ry including senior personnel, were granted amnesty 1986, during protests by residents against the pending (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 1 5 ) . fo rced removal of the Lawaaikamp settlement to LAMOLA, Piet Molatlhegi (61), was severely beaten Sa n d k r a a l . by IFP supporters in Zeerust, Tvl, on 5 January 1991. LALA, Nelson, was injured when a pipe bomb planted Mr Lamola was accused of burning down a house by members of the AWB exploded on 25 April 1994 at during a period of intense violence in the area . a taxi rank on the corner of Blood Street and Seventh LA M P R E C H T, Craig, a scholar, was injured when Avenue in Pretoria. Three people were killed and four APLA operatives opened fire on the vehicle in which in j u red in the blast. During the pre-election period the he was travelling at Eikenhof, Tvl, on 19 March 1993. AWB targeted taxi ranks, bus stops and railway The perpetrators had allegedly targeted a schoolbus stations, predominantly used by , the conveying white children, and attacked the Mitchley majority of whom they believed to be ANC supporte r s , vehicle when this failed. Three people were killed and in order to derail the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Six two were injured in the attack. One APLA operative perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). was granted amnesty (AC/2000/147).

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 2 3 LAMULA, Bongani Petros (27), was shot and severel y bu rnt down. One former IFP member was granted in j u red by members of the SADF at his aunt’s house amnesty (AC/1999/0332). at Mshayazafe, Mooi River, Natal, on 20 June 1991 in LANGA, Babini, was displaced after his house was a period of intense political violence in the area. demolished by members of the Transkei Police in LAMULA, Zibonele Jahannes (17), a UDF supporte r, August 1970 in Umtata, Tra n s k e i . was shot and injured by a member of the SAP near LANGA, Benjamin, an ANC activist, was shot dead Howick, Natal, on 15 November 1985 in political by MK operatives at his home in Pieterma r i t z b u rg on conflict between COSATU-aligned union members at 20 May 1984. The instruction for the killing had come the Sarmcol plant in Mpophomeni, and Inkatha from a senior operative in MK’s Swaziland struc t u re s su p p o rters, allegedly supported by the SAP. who believed Mr Langa to be a police informe r. This LANDE, Kolisile Christopher, an ANC supporte r, was tu rned out to be misinformation possibly planted by a se v e rely beaten by members of the SAP during the state agent. One MK operative was granted amnesty anti-Pass Law campaign in Langa, Cape Town, on 30 (AC/2000/157). Ma rch 1960. LANGA, Bester (42), an IFP supporte r, was stabbed LANDE, Nkosana (13), was repeatedly tortu red by by ANC supporters at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, named members of the SAP at the Da Gamas Kop in November 1990. police station in Mossel Bay, Cape, in 1985. He was LANGA, Bongani (25), an ANC supporte r, was hacked convicted of public violence and given lashes, even to death and thrown from a moving train by IFP though the house he was accused of burning down su p p o rters at New , Tvl, in October 1993. See belonged to his sister. TR A I NV I O L E N C E . LANDINGWE, Danile Julius (27), a member of the LANGA, Bongani Selby (28), an ANC supporte r, was BPC and SASO, was detained in 1974 in Cape Tow n , stabbed to death when IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers after which he was transferred to Pretoria where he attacked ANC supporters in Bruntville, near Mooi was tortu red and held for 361 days. In 1976 and 1977 Ri v e r, Natal, in November 1990. See BRU N T V I L L EAT TA C K S . he was again detained and subjected to severe tortu re , LANGA, Bonginkosi Aubrey , an IFP supporte r, was including the use of electric shocks. He was one of shot dead when members of an ANC self-defence unit the accused in the ‘ trial’ in which he was (SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on their way to a sentenced to an eight-year prison term. See BET H A L meeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand, Tvl, 18. He was released in 1986. on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killed and LANDINGWE, Lilly Wikha (46), had her house and ten were injured in the attack. One SDU member was possessions burnt by IFP supporters in Ezakheni, granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). See KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, in November 1993. TOK O Z AAT TA C K S . Her son, an ANC supporte r, was killed in the attack. LANGA, Christine Shirley (35), an ANC supporte r, had LANDINGWE, Mandla Patrick (26), an ANC her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Esikhawini, su p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by IFP supporters in KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 6 December 1992. an attack on his home in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near The attack was allegedly the work of the ESI K H AW I N I Ladysmith, Natal, on 7 November 1993. HIT SQU A D . LANDMAN, Annamarie (36), was shot and severel y LANGA, Diphapang Marcus Mareka (17), an ANC in j u red in the Silverton bank siege, Pretoria, on 25 su p p o rt e r, was detained and tortu red at a Parys police Ja n u a ry 1980 when three MK operatives held her station, OFS, in June 1984, allegedly because of his hostage during a raid on the bank in which she worked. involvement in an organised SC H O O LB O Y C O T T . Five people, including the three MK operatives, were LANGA, Emmanuel, was injured when Security Branch killed during a gunfight after police stormed the bank. members detonated an explosive device at the Why Several others were injured . Not Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21 LANDU, Vusumzi Khotso Patrick (21), an ANC September 1988. The club was targeted because it su p p o rt e r, died in Livingstone Hospital, Port Elizabeth, was allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Four on 23 May 1986 after he had been shot by members members of the Witwatersrand Security Branch, of the SAP and SADF during a period of consumer including the divisional commander and his deputy, boycotts and political conflict. and one Vl a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty for LANGA, Amon (36), was shot dead by IFP supporte r s the operation (AC/2001/046). in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on 9 LANGA, Gilbert Mandlenkosi (57), was shot dead Ma rch 1994 in political conflict between ANC and IFP and his body later set alight in Katlehong, Tvl, on 4 su p p o rters during the run-up to the APR I L 19 9 4 July 1993 during ongoing political conflict in the area . EL E C T I O N S . LANGA, Jabulani Nkosenye, was shot and wounded LANGA, Audrey Thoko, a UDF supporte r, had her when ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when a he a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crow d group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporte r s of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC in spite of a heavy police and military pres e n c e . security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). Fo u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homes

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 2 4 LANGA, John (40), an ANC supporte r, died from who first threw teargas into the house. The attack multiple injuries inflicted by IFP supporters in Richmond, oc c u rred at a time of intense conflict between ANC Natal, on 23 June 1991, in intense political conflict in and IFP supporters in the area . the area. See RIC H M O N DAT TA C K S . LANGA, Phumzile Josephina (50), an ANC supporte r, LANGA, Lerato (1), was shot and injured when had her home burnt down by IFP supporters in Inanda, unidentified gunmen opened fire on children playing at near KwaMashu, Durban, during Februa ry 1990, a party in Daveyton, Tvl, on 13 August 1991. following the UN B A N N I N G of political organisations on 2 LANGA, Lindeni Ivy (52), an ANC supporte r, had her Fe b ru a ry. Ms Langa’s son was killed in the attack. home destroyed by IFP supporters in an arson attack LANGA, Sibuku Petros , was shot dead when ANC at Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in April security guards opened fire from the ANC head- 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area . qu a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of LANGA, Lucky Thulani (30), an ANC supporte r, was IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine shot and injured by a member of the SAP in Ntuzuma, ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC near Durban, on 26 June 1989, during political conflict. security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). LANGA, Magcekeni Herbert (48), an IFP supporte r, LANGA, Thembelani Reginald (21), was severel y had his house burnt down by ANC supporters in to rt u red while in detention in Welkom, OFS, in 1980. Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in November 1990. Mr Langa was involved in a SC H O O LB O Y C O T T at the time. His wife was stabbed and severely injured in the attack. LANGA, Vukani Melusi (18), an ANC supporte r, was LANGA, Mbongeni Robert (39), died from injuries shot dead by Inkatha supporters in Inanda, near sustained when his room in Katlehong, Tvl, was petrol - KwaMashu, Durban, on 26 Februa ry 1990, following bombed on 13 May 1991 during ongoing political the UN B A N N I N G of political organisations on 2 Februa ry. conflict in the area. LANGA, Wellington Phungulu (28), an ANC supporte r, LANGA, Mfundisi Douglas (35), an ANC supporte r, was shot dead by members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E in was shot at by members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E wh i l e KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 8 October he was in his home in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near 1988 in intensifying political conflict in the area . Empangeni, Natal, in June 1990 during intense political LANGA, Zoleka Rosemary (36), an ANC supporte r, conflict in the area. was tortu red with electric shocks at the Bizana police LANGA, Michael Ngamula (35), an ANC supporte r, station, Transkei, in 1989. was shot dead in Durban on 12 March 1993 during LANGBOOI, Bulelwa Cynthia Sbenge (19), was shot continuing conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s . and injured in Kirkwood, Cape, on 12 April 1993, when LANGA, Michael, was injured when Security Branch members of the SAP opened fire on a demonstration members detonated an explosive device at the Why to protest against the killing of ANC/SACP/MK leader, Not Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21 Chris Hani. September 1988. The club was targeted because it LANGENHOVEN, John Christoffel ‘Ivan’ (21), was was allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Four shot dead by members of the SAP in Valhalla Park, members of the Witwatersrand Security Branch, Cape Town, on 18 September 1985. Numerou s including the divisional commander and his deputy, indiscriminate assaults and another shooting by police and one Vl a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty for we re rep o rted by residents in the area that day. the operation (AC/2001/046). LANGFORD, Bernadette Sharon (22), a civilian, was LANGA, Ms (first name not given), was publicly assaulted shot and killed when APLA operatives attacked the in Hambanathi, near Durban, on 5 May 1985, allegedly He i d e l b e rg Tav e rn in Observa t o ry, Cape Town, on 30 by Inkatha supporters who were possessing the December 1993. Four people were killed and seven homes of UDF supporters at a time of political conflict. we re injured during the course of the attack. See Other women lost their homes in the same attack. APLA ATTA C K S . Three perpetrators were granted LANGA, Mvakashi (47), an IFP supporte r, was stabbed amnesty (AC/1998/0026). to death, allegedly by ANC supporters, in Katlehong, LANGRIDGE, E, was injured in what became known Tvl, on 14 August 1990. as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June LANGA, Mzu Caiphas (47), an IFP supporte r, was 1986. The explosion killed three women and injured at shot dead on 14 Februa ry 1994 in Durban, in political least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were conflict between ANC and IFP supporters during the granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . LA P S L E Y, Michael Alan (41), lost both hands and an LANGA, Nkosinathi Emmanuel (34), had his home eye as well as suffering other serious injuries in a and possessions destroyed in an arson attack on 24 le t t e r-bomb attack in April 1990 in Harare, Zimbabwe. Ma rch 1992 in Empangeni, Natal, during ongoing Father Lapsley, an Anglican priest from , conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . had previously been expelled from South Africa and LANGA, Nombulele, was shot dead by alleged Lesotho for his active support of the South African members of the SAP in Daveyton, Tvl, on 13 August liberation movements. The Commission found that the 19 9 1 . attempted killing of Father Lapsley was a South African LANGA, Phaphamani (40), an ANC supporte r, was Security Force operation. shot dead at his home in Umlazi, Durban, on 24 LATA, Petros Kufakwezwe, an ANC supporte r, was August 1992, by men wearing camouflage uniforms , shot and stabbed to death in Ndaleni, Richmond,

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 2 5 Natal, in July 1991 in ongoing conflict between ANC the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth , and IFP supporters in the area . Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were LATHA, Bangizwe Eric (27), an ANC supporte r, was killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See AP L A stabbed to death by fellow ANC supporters in ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were granted KwaMagoda, Richmond, Natal, on 11 March 1991 in amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his application an internal power strug g l e . st ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnesty LATHA, Fakazani Albertina (43), an IFP supporte r, had hearing (AC/1998/0018). her house and possessions burnt in an arson attack in LAW, Stanley (55), lost his house and minibus in an Umkomaas, near Durban, during 1992 in ongoing arson attack in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in political conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in 1993 in political conflict between the ‘RED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ the area. FAC T I O N S . LATHA, Jemina, was shot dead on 17 June 1992 in LAWANA, Mzuvukile Maxwell (18), was severel y the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Van d e r b i j l - beaten by members of the SAP during SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S park, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously in Alice, Ciskei, on 5 August 1985. in j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a LAWRENCE, Edward (aka ‘Fear’, ‘Ralph Mgcina’ fu rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209). and ‘Cyril Raymonds’), an MK operative, survived an LATHA, Lindiwe Julia, was killed on 17 June 1992 in attack on a house in Manzini, Swaziland by a joint the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Van d e r b i j l - Vl a k p l a a s and Eastern Transvaal Security Branch team park, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously on 22 November 1983. Mr Lawrence was later held in in j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a ANC custody on suspicion of being an informe r, and fu rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209). subsequently died. The Security Branch denied that he LATHA, Lindiwe, was shot dead on 17 June 1992 in had been an informe r. One member from Security the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Van d e r b i j l - Branch Headquarters, responsible for authorising the park, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously attack, and four Eastern Transvaal and three Vl a k p l a a s in j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a operatives were granted amnesty for the Manzini fu rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209). incident (AC/2000/086 and AC/1999/031). LATHA, Mana Esther (54), an ANC supporte r, had her LE BRUN, Louis James (46), a railway employee house looted and destroyed by IFP supporte r s , collecting garbage near a railway station, was severel y allegedly escorted by members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E , beaten and stabbed by a group of PAC - s u p p o rt i n g at Chimora, Umlazi, Durban, in January 1993. students in Guguletu, Cape Town, on 25 August 1993. LATHA, Nomvula Jemina, was killed on 17 June An American student was killed later the same day in 1992 in the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near similar circu m s t a n c e s . Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 LE CLUE, Jenny, was shot and injured when APLA seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were granted operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on amnesty; a further three applications were ref u s e d the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, Cape (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) . Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and LATHA, Samuel, was injured in the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E 58 wounded in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three of by IFP supporters in Boipatong, near Van d e r b i j l p a r k , four APLA members were granted amnesty for the attack. Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and The fourth had his application struck off the roll for 27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). granted amnesty; a further three applications were LE CLUE, Noel, was shot and injured when APLA refused (AC/2000/209). operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on LATHA, Zamile Dymon, was injured and suffe re d the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth , damage to prop e rty in the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E by IFP Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were su p p o rters in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27 Th ree of four APLA members were granted amnesty seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were granted for the attack. The fourth had his application struck off amnesty; a further three applications were ref u s e d the roll for failing to attend the amnesty hearing (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) . (A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 1 8 ) . LAUFS, Bernett (39), was shot and injured when LE ROUX, AJ, was injured when MK operatives APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and opened detonated an explosive in a car outside the South fi re on the congregation of St James’ Church , African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Ke n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people people were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of APLA ATTA C K S . Three of four APLA members were MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives granted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and application struck off the roll for failing to attend the AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). LE ROUX, Albert Marth i n u s , a corporal in the SADF, LAUFS, Carol (36), was shot and injured when APLA was killed in a landmine explosion at , operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on Ba r b e rton, Tvl, on 2 November 1986. Corporal le Roux

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 2 6 was on horseback when he detonated a landmine, LEBEPE, Johannes (37), was stabbed and injured by planted by MK operatives as part of ‘Operation Inkatha supporters in Tsakane, Tvl, on 8 May 1985 Ceshwayo’, the MK landmine campaign in the Eastern during conflict between residents and hostel-dwellers Tvl. Three MK operatives were granted amnesty in the area . (AC/2000/111). See ANC LA N D M I N EC A M PA I G N . LEBEREKO, Fish Ben, was stabbed and hacked to LE ROUX, Anna Elizabeth Gerendina (34), was death by AZAPO supporters at his home in Bekkersdal, se v e rely injured when members of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ Tvl, on 3 Februa ry 1991 during conflict between detonated an explosive in a car near the Krug e r s d o r p AZAPO and ANC supporte r s . Ma g i s t r a t e ’s court and the adjacent police station, Tvl, LEBEREKO, Litshoane Elizabeth (52), was severel y on 16 March 1988. Three people were killed and more beaten by AZAPO supporters in Bekkersdal, Tvl, on than 20 were injured in the blast. Two MK operatives 3 Februa ry 1991 during conflict between AZAPO and we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003). ANC supporte r s . LE ROUX, Jakomiema Fransiena, was one of 18 LEBESE, Mdungwadi (31), died after he was beaten people injured in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop and taken into custody by members of the Bophutha- near the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, tswana Police in Hammanskraal, Tvl, in Februa ry 1987. on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were granted LEBETE, Watkins (30), an ANC supporte r, was killed amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257). by members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Ga- LE A F, Kevin, a school principal, suffe red damage to Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, on 11 March 1994. There pro p e rty on 8 April 1986 when MK operatives threw a was a march in prog ress at the time of the incident. hand grenade at his house in Wen t w o rth, Durban. He LEBETHE, Karel , a traffic offi c e r, was shot at by MK was targeted because he was a senior member of the operatives in Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 27 September 1991. Labour Party and was suspected of being a police The MK operatives were escaping arrest after being res e rvist. Three MK operatives were granted amnesty stopped at a roadblock by traffic officers. Several other (AC/2001/128). tr a ffic officers were also injured and a passing LEAKOHILE, Moses Moshweunyane (41), an ANC motorist was shot dead and robbed of his vehicle by su p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by members of the the fleeing operatives. Three MK operatives were Bophuthatswana Police at an ANC meeting in Tau n g , granted amnesty for the incident (AC/1998/0091). Bophuthatswana, in April 1990. LEBETHE, Romanne Phillip (16), lost an eye when a LEBAKENG, Koena Steven (20), an AZAPO supporte r, hand grenade was thrown at him in Tigane, Hartb e e s - was detained under emergency legislation and fontein, Tvl, on 17 November 1991. assaulted by members of the SAP in , LEBOGO, Ketetsi Elbon (56), lost his home at QwaQwa, in November 1986. Mr Lebakeng was GaMatlala, Lebowa, in an arson attack by supporte r s detained together with three other AZAPO members, of Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980 because Mr allegedly because they had been involved in an arson Ketetsi resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence attack at their school. from South Africa. LEBALLO, Tiisetso (27), an MK cadre, was killed in an LEBOGO, Ledile (64), had her house burnt down by explosion at Dube, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 23 March su p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala in GaMatlala, Lebowa, 1992. A named Vl a k p l a a s member was imprisoned for on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she resisted Lebowa’s the attack. proposed independence from South Africa. LE B ATLA, Sisi Emily (46), an ANC supporte r, was injured LEBOGO, Mamoletelo (54), had her house burnt in an arson attack on her home in Rweleleyathunya, down by supporters of Chief BK Matlala in GaMatlala, Rouxville, OFS, on 9 September 1990. The attack was Lebowa, on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d ca rried out by members of the INK AT H AG A N G . Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. LEBEBE, Ramokoni Queen (42), lost her house in an LEBOGO, Maphuti Maria (61), had her house burnt arson attack at GaMatlala, Lebowa, on 2 Februa ry down by supporters of Chief BK Matlala in GaMatlala, 1980 during a dispute between supporters of rival Lebowa, on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d chiefs. Ms Lebebe was attacked because she res i s t e d Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. LEBOGO, Mosima Nelly (50), had her house burnt LEBELO, Theophilas Sethe (17), was shot by members down by supporters of Chief BK Matlala in GaMatlala, of the SAP during a rent boycott in Bela-Bela, Lebowa, on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d Warmbaths, Tvl, in December 1985. Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. LE B E LWANE, Victor Kabelo, an ANC supporte r, was LEBOKO, Joseph Lesoana (20), was shot and injured abducted and killed by members of the Bophuthatswana by members of the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 26 Police in Lehurutshe, Bophuthatswana, on 11 August Ma rch 1990 while taking part in an ANC-orga n i s e d 19 9 2 . ma rch to protest against high ren t s . LEBEOANA, Stevenson Brow n (15), was killed in an LEBOKO, Tsi e t s i , died on 11 May 1991 after he had unspecified manner in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 3 September been repeatedly stabbed by SE L F -DE F E N C EU N I T (S D U ) 1984, during the VAA LU P R I S I N G . Stevenson was on his members in Maokeng, Kroonstad, OFS, during a way home from school when he saw Casspirs and period of clashes between the SDU and the THR E E st a rted to run. His body was later found with a blue MIL L I O NG A N G . Two SDU members were granted mark on his left temple. amnesty (AC/96/0006 and AC/97/0050).

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 2 7 LEBOPO, Puleng Marth a (66), was petrol-bombed by members of the ISU pursuing a group of youths opened members of the Bophuthatswana Police in her home fi re on Mr Ledwaba and other family members at his in Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, on 4 April 1986. home. Two other family members were injured and LEBURU, Naledi Esrael, was tear gassed and another friend died later that day. This incident took assaulted by members of the Bophuthatswana Police on place in political conflict in the area during the run - u p 15 September 1988 in Taung, Bophuthatswana, because to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N . he resisted the homeland government in Tau n g . LE D WABA, Lucy Nono (13), was shot dead by LEBURU, Tsietsi Ismael (21), an ANCYL supporte r, was members of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on detained and severely assaulted by a member of the 15 Februa ry 1986 during the mass funeral of a UDF SAP in Kroonstad police station, OFS, on 11 August su p p o rt e r. 1990, allegedly for failing to rep o rt daily to the police LE D WABA, Masabata Mirriam (26), was beaten by station while out on bail on a public violence charge . members of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in LEBUSO, Sindiswa Win n i f re d (23), was dispossessed August 1986 at a night vigil for a ‘comrade’ shot by of her home and possessions and deported to Mount the police. Fl e t c h e r, Transkei, in March 1964 during the banning LE D WABA, May, survived an attempt on his life when of the ANC and PAC . an explosive device was thrown into his home in LECHEKO, Mamotebang Emily (19), an ANC Atteridgeville, Pretoria, by a covert unit of the North e rn su p p o rt e r, was beaten and kicked by members of the Transvaal Security Branch on 18 September 1986. His Transkei Police at her home in Matatiele, Natal, on 7 brother was killed, and his mother and another family Fe b ru a ry 1990 during an organised boycott. member were injured. The divisional commander of LE D G E RWOOD, Timothy John (20), was rep e a t e d l y No rt h e rn Transvaal Security Branch and three of his tort u red by members of the Security Branch in Zeerus t , operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/136). Tvl, in October 1981. LE D WABA, Motswaledi Johannes (19), was shot LEDULA, Shadrack (18), an ANCYL supporte r, was and injured by a member of the SAP in Motetema, shot dead by members of the SAP in Sharpeville, Lebowa, on 26 Februa ry 1986. Vereeniging, Tvl, on 10 December 1993. LE D WABA, Stanley Moalusi (28), disappeared from LE D WABA, Alina Qeta (36), was injured when AWB his home in Tembisa, Tvl, on 7 June 1986, five days members detonated a pipe bomb at a taxi rank on the be f o re the declaration of the state of emerge n c y. co rner of Third and Park Streets in Randfontein, Tvl, on LE D WABA, Walter (17), was killed when an explosive 25 April 1994, in an effo rt to disrupt the electoral device was thrown into his home in Atteridgeville, process. Six people were injured in the blast. Six AWB Pretoria, by a covert unit of the North e rn Tra n s v a a l members were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See Security Branch on 18 September 1986. Two other RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . family member were also injured in the explosion, LE D WABA, Elizabeth Ramatsubane (64), was while his brot h e r, who was the target of the attack, se v e rely injured when an explosive device was throw n escaped unharmed. The divisional commander of into her home in Atteridgeville, Pretoria, by members No rt h e rn Transvaal Security Branch and three of his of a covert unit of the North e rn Transvaal Security operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/136). Branch on 18 September 1986. One family member LEEMANS, Ivan (23), was severely beaten on his was injured and her son killed, while another son, who arrest with over 60 other youth for public violence in was the target of the attack, escaped unharmed. The Ro b e rtson, Cape, on 20 November 1985. He was divisional commander of North e rn Transvaal Security detained on 16 June 1986 and held for several months Branch and three of his operatives were granted under emergency regulations at Victor Verster prison, amnesty (AC/2001/136). Pa a r l . LE D WABA, Jacob, was shot dead by an alleged LEEPILOE, Joseph (26), was detained in Soweto, member of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 28 May 1984 and was kept in solitary during the 1976 SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . confinement for six weeks. Mr Leepile was ret u rn i n g LE D WABA, Johanna Rakgadi (12), was shot by from exile at the time of his arres t . members of the SAP on 16 June 1976, the first day of LE E U W, Libakiso Sinah (17), an ANC supporte r, was the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . shot and injured by members of the SAP in Smithfield, LE D WABA, Johannes, an ANC supporte r, was shot OFS, on 19 April 1990, when police opened fire on dead by members of the Bophuthatswana Police in protesters involved in a SC H O O LB O Y C O T T . The vehicle Win t e rveld, Bophuthatswana, on 26 March 1986 while was burnt and destroyed. Two months later, she was attending a rally to discuss mass detention and PO L I C E detained and tortu red, allegedly for information about BR U TA L I T Y in the area. His body disappeared immediately the names and activities of other ANC supporte r s . after the incident. LE E U W, Tshidiso Isaiah (37), an ANC supporter and LE D WABA, Lawrence Mphodisa (20), a COSAS FAWU member, was severely beaten in his home by su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the members of the Bophuthatswana police in Thaba JAC K R O L L E R SG A N G in Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg, Nchu, Bophuthatswana, on 1 May 1993. on 17 August 1990. LEEUWS CHILD, Elsabe Charma i n e , sustained LE D WABA, Lesiba Elias (31), an ANC supporte r, was damage to her prop e rty in a limpet mine explosion at a shot and injured in Tokoza, Tvl, on 19 April 1994 when bus stop near the Checkers shopping complex in

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 2 8 Si l v e rton, Tvl, on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives LEGOABE, Adam Mokokotedi, and other SAP we re granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257). members, survived an explosion when the armo u re d LE FAKANE, Tshehla Simon (62), an ANC supporte r, vehicle in which they were travelling detonated a was stabbed in the eye by IFP supporters on a train landmine in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 16 Februa ry 1986. between Jeppe and Benrose stations, Tvl, on 13 One MK operative was granted amnesty for his part in September 1990. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . causing the explosion (AC/2000/195). See AN C LEFHEIDI, Justinah (19), was raped and shot dead in LA N D M I N EC A M PA I G N . her home by IFP supporters in Sharpeville, Vere e n i g i n g , LEGODI, Philip Mahwiti (23), was left a paraplegic Tvl, on 19 April 1992. The perpetrators raped three after being shot by members of the Lebowa Police in women and then killed seven people. The house was Pi e t e r s b u rg, Tvl, on 1 May 1989 during a Workers’ Day attacked because the Lefheidi family were ANC commemoration. He died from his injuries a few years su p p o rters. Ms Lefhiedi’s brother was an MK operative la t e r. and had recently been killed by members of the SAP. LEGWETE, Maki Francina, was shot dead by members LEFHEIDI, Zacharia, was shot dead by IFP supporte r s of the SAP in Kagiso, Tvl, on 22 January 1986 while on 19 April 1992 in his home in Sharpeville, Vere e n i g i n g, attending a student meeting at St Peter’s Primary Tvl. The perpetrators raped three women before killing Sc h o o l . seven people. The home was attacked because the LEHOBYE, Malose John (28), was shot and injured by Lefheidi family were ANC supporters. Mr Lefhiedi’s members of the SAP in Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, brother was an MK operative who had recently been on 7 March 1990 during a protest march by res i d e n t s killed by members of the SAP. against high rentals and poor services. Mr Lehobye LEFHIEDE, Khabi Elias (22), an MK operative, was was also detained several times in 1978. shot and killed in Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Tvl, on 27 LEHOKO, Samuel Winston (26), was arres t e d , Fe b ru a ry 1994 during political conflict between ANC stripped naked and tortu red in John Vorster Square, and IFP supporte r s . Jo h a n n e s b u rg, while participating in a strike in 1979. LEFHIEDI, Elias Rangoane (22), an MK operative, was Mr Lehoko had recently ret u rned from Lesotho. shot dead by a member of the SAP in Sharpeville, LEHOMO, Doctor Mahlodi (10), was shot dead and Vereeniging, Tvl, on 24 January 1992. Police were then run over by a police vehicle in Katlehong, Tvl, on se a rching for arms and ammunition allegedly belonging 4 August 1993 during the funeral of a civic leader to Mr Lefhiedi. Mr Lefhiedi was in a safe house with a rep o rtedly killed by the police. A named member of fellow operative when they were killed. the SAP was found responsible for Doctor Lehomo’s LEFHIEDI, Lekhooa Elias (47), was shot dead, by IFP death in subsequent inquest proc e e d i n g s . su p p o rters in his home in Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Tvl, LE H PADI, John Modisaotlile, was strangled by on 19 April 1992. The perpetrators raped two women members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Mmabatho, be f o re killing seven people. Mr Lefheidi’s home was Bophuthatswana, on 18 October 1989. Mr Lehphadi ta rgeted because his son was an MK operative. was the legal rep resentative for people involved in an LEFHIEDI, Matshediso Johanna, was shot dead by IFP attempted coup against the former Bophuthatswana su p p o rters in her home in Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Tvl, go v e rn m e n t . on 19 April 1992. The perpetrators raped three women LEKABE, Modise Jacob (18), was sjambokked and be f o re killing a total of seven people. The home was kicked by members of the Bophuthatswana Police in attacked because the Lefheidi family were ANC Ze e rust, Tvl, on 16 May 1989 while travelling to school. su p p o rters. Ms Lefhiedi’s brother was an MK operative LEKABE, Thomas Phule, was injured and suffe re d and had recently been killed by members of the SAP. damage to prop e rty in the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E by IFP LEFHIEDI, Wesi (6), was shot dead by IFP supporte r s su p p o rters in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on in his home in Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Tvl, on 19 April 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27 1992 along with other family members. The perpetrators seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were granted raped three women before killing a total of seven amnesty; a further three applications were ref u s e d people. The home was attacked because the Lefheidi (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) . family were ANC supporters. Wes i ’s brother was an LEKALAKALA, Mokgaetsi Letta (81), an ANC MK operative who had recently been killed by su p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by members of the members of the SAP. SAP in Naboomspruit, Tvl, in April 1990 during a ren t LEFOKA, Tshivhidzo Frank (18), was beaten and boycott in the area . se v e rely burnt by a named perpetrator in Louis LEKALAKALA, Monica Lina (36), was injured when Tri c h a rdt, Tvl, on 8 December 1989, apparently in she was shot in the back by a named member of the retaliation for a series of attacks on farmers in the area . right-wing organisation Wit Wol w e in Pretoria, on 15 LEGARE, Mkhokho Simon (51), an ANC supporte r, November 1988. The perpetrator was sentenced to was subjected to a number of house searches and death but later indemnified and released under a deal beatings by members of the Bophuthatswana Police in between the ANC and the National Party governm e n t . Phokeng, Bophuthatswana, in 1988. LEKALAKALA, Rasenono Shadrack (23), was LEGETHO, Adeline Puleng (40), was beaten with abducted by the occupants of a white minibus from a kn o b k i e r i e s by supporters of a local chief in her home st reet in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 10 April 1991. Two in Maboloko, Bophuthatswana, in August 1976. months later his family received a call from a local

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 2 9 un d e rtaker to come and identify his body which was LEKONDENI, Joseph, a member of the SAP, survi v e d full of bullet wounds. an armed attack by MK operatives on the Orlando police LEKALAKALA, Seketla Phillip (25), was arrested in station in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 2 November April 1993, during a march protesting the assassi- 1979. Three MK operatives were granted amnesty for nation of SACP leader CHR I S HAN I , and detained for the attack (AC/2000/195). th ree months in the Naboomspruit police station, Tvl. LEKONE, Cassuis (17), a UDF supporte r, was attacked LE K ATSA, Samuel Molefe (19), a member of COSAS, and beaten with batons by members of the SAP in was seriously injured when a booby-trapped hand- Munsieville, near Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 26 April 1986 grenade exploded in his hands on 25/26 June 1985. while attending the funeral of a fellow activist. He died See OPE R AT I O N ZER O ZER O . Fifteen Security Branch later in hospital. operatives, including the head of the Security Branch LE K WANA, Ezekiel Zakes (16), was shot with a tear and other senior personnel, were granted amnesty for gas cannister by a member of the SAP in Daveyton, the operation (AC/2001/058). Tvl, on 15 August 1984 during a school boycott. He LEKGEHLE, Tosi (18), a member of the EA G L E S lost an eye later as a result of his injury. CL U B, was severely beaten when ANC supporte r s LE K WAPE, Kgosietsile Paul (44), was severely beaten attacked him and five other ‘Eagles Club’ members in over 24 hours by members of the Bophuthatswana Qhoweng, Reddersburg, OFS, in 1989, allegedly Police in Zeerust, Tvl, on 26 October 1993. because of their involvement with the club. LELE, Charles (68), had his home burnt down on 20 LEKGETHISO, Justice (32), was repeatedly beaten over May 1988 near Cros s roads, Nyanga, Cape Town, after a period of 21 days by members of the Bophuthatswana being given an ultimatum to move, by Cro ss ro a d s Police at the Motswedi police station in Rustenburg, town councillors. Arson attacks were a common form Tvl, during community resistance in 1991 against the of forcing opponents to leave the Cros s roads area . IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Braklaagte into Bophuthatswana. LELEKI, Mxolisi Canwell (35), an MK operative, was LEKGOTHOANE, Bishop Victor (35), was abducted stabbed by named ANC supporters in East London on from Dube hostel, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 12 July 19 April 1993, after being accused of being a police 1990. His charred body was found the next day. This co l l a b o r a t o r. incident occurred during escalating conflict between IFP- LEMAOANE, Puseletso Phillip (44), disappeared in su p p o rting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting res i d e n t s . Ge rmiston, Tvl, on 25 March 1992 and was found LE K G WATHE, George , was severely injured when a dead three weeks later in the Germiston mortu a ry. limpet mine, planted by an MK operative from the LEMBEDE, Hezekial Mandla (23), a UDF supporte r, ‘Dolphin Unit’, exploded at the entrance to the died from multiple wounds inflicted by Inkatha De p a rtment of Foreign Affairs building in Johannesburg su p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on on 15 December 1983. Seven people were injured. Two 31 December 1988. MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003). LEMBEDE, Saraphina, was shot and wounded when LEKHEHLE, Samson Mabaki Sami (22), a member of ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC head- the EAGLES CLUB, was severely beaten when ANC qu a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of su p p o rters attacked him and five other ‘Eagles Club’ IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine members in Qhoweng, Reddersburg, OFS, in 1989, ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC allegedly because of their involvement with the club. security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). LEKHESI, Petrus Thembeni (13), was shot in the face LEMBEDE, W, an ANC supporte r, was shot dead by by a member of the SAP at Botshabelo, near Bloem- members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E during political fontein, on 11 Februa ry 1990 during celebrations of violence in Umlazi, Durban, on 16 January 1992. the release of Nelson Mandela. LEMBETHE, Nompucuko Bongiwe Berti n a (39), was LEKHULENI, Paulos Mahola, was shot dead by killed on 5 March 1993 when armed IFP supporte r s members of the SAP while attending a protest march opened fire on the taxi in which she was travelling at in Kabokweni, KaNgwane, on 7 Februa ry 1986. Nkanyezeni in the Table Mountain area, near Pieter- LEKHULENI, Sipho Marcus (17), was shot in the ma r i t z b u rg, allegedly in a revenge attack for the killing stomach and both hands by a named member of the of 6 IFP-aligned pupils on 2 March 1993. Ten pupils SAP in Machadodorp, Tvl, in April 1986, during a we re killed and four injured. A further pupil died later. community protest march for better houses and the Two perpetrators were granted amnesty rec o n s t ruction of roa d s . (AC/1998/0012). See TAB L E MOU N TA I NB U SAT TA C K S . LEKOALETSO, Palesa Nthato Aletta (24), an ANC LEMBETHE, Tobsie Cabangile (42), an ANC su p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by members su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP of the SAP during a legal march organised by COSATU, su p p o rters at Emathunzi, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, UDF and COSAS in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 26 January 1990. Natal, in October 1992. LEKOMA, Nicholas, was severely beaten on 29 March LEMBETHE, Vus u m z i , died in Umfolozi, Natal, on 30 1992 during his detention in Taung, Bophuthatswana. Ja n u a ry 1994 after being shot in the heart and the He was arrested during a march by residents calling head. Mr Lembethe was suspected of being an IFP for the resignation of President Mangope. su p p o rter involved in a number of deaths in the area . An ANC supporter was granted amnesty (AC/2001/043).

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 3 0 LEMPHANE, Michael Bekuzulu (59), lost his home in LENONG, Simon, disappeared after he was taken to an arson attack in Maboloko, Bophuthatswana, on 4 the Jabulani police station by members of the SAP in December 1976 during a dispute over the chieftaincy Naledi, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 16 June 1976, the of the area . first day of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . LENGANTE, Puleng (44), was severely beaten by LENTO, Jacob (aka ‘Motsheare’ ) , was shot and members of the SADF while ret u rning from a mass wounded by a member of the SAP in Mmamahabane, burial in Evaton, Tvl, on 15 September 1984 during the Ven t e r s b u rg, OFS, on 2 October 1993, allegedly while VAA LU P R I S I N G . attacking the home of a policeman. An SAP member LENGENE, Moleke Peter (25), a SAYRC member from was refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/0001). Soweto, Johannesburg, was abducted from Gaboron e , LENTSELA, Richard Bushi, an MK operative, Botswana, by members of the Soweto Security di s a p p e a red from Ipelegeng, Schweizer-Reneke, Tvl, Branch in Februa ry 1982. He was brought to South on 1 July 1984. At the time he was believed to have Africa and severely tortu red in captivity. He subsequently been with his uncle. However, it was later alleged that became an as k a r i . Members of the Soweto Security Mr Lentsela was one of four MK operatives killed in Branch were granted amnesty for Mr Lengene’s Warrington during a struggle with the police. abduction (AC/2001/228). Mr Lengene died before that LENTSWE, Wil l i a m , a NUMSA member, was imprisoned amnesty application was heard. and tortu red by the Bophuthatswana Police in Bafokeng, LENGISI, Sakkie Thobekile (19), an ANC supporte r, Bophuthatswana, in August 1991. Mr Lentswe was a was tortu red by members of the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E in founder member of the union at his workplace. Elliot, Cape, in November 1989, following a prot e s t LENTZ, Elwin, a civilian, was injured when APLA ma rch against the Black Local Authority in the area . operatives attacked members and guests at the King He had been involved in planning the prot e s t . Wil l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November 1992. LENGOSANE, Hosea Martin (18), a Four people were killed and 17 injured in the attack. member of COSAS, was seriously injured when a See APLA ATTA C K S . Four APLA members were granted booby-trapped hand-grenade exploded in his hands on amnesty (AC/2001/182). 25/26 June 1985. See OPE R AT I O N ZER O ZER O . Fifteen LENTZ, Gale, a civilian, was injured when APLA Security Branch operatives, including the head of the operatives attacked members and guests at the King Security Branch and other senior personnel, were Wil l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November 1992. granted amnesty for the operation (AC/2001/058). Four people were killed and 17 injured in the attack. LENGS, Nomathemba (20), was shot dead by See APLA ATTA C K S . Four APLA members were granted members of the SAP during political unrest in Burge r s - amnesty (AC/2001/182). dorp, Cape, on 15 June 1986. She was accused of LENZI, Nzenzi, an ANC supporte r, was killed in st o n e - t h rowing in Burge r s d o r p . Buyafuthi, Katlehong, Tvl, in August 1990, allegedly by LENGS, Tutu Phillip (47), was severely beaten in his IFP supporte r s . home in Zolani, Ashton, Cape, in December 1985, by LEOTLELA, Thapelo Favourate, was shot dead by named AMA S O L O M Z I vigilantes, together with police. members of the KHU M A L OG A N G in Tokoza, Tvl, in 1993. LE N G WATI, Ruben (4), was shot by a member of the Re v e rend Mbhekisini Khumalo’s IFP-aligned vigilante SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, in Februa ry 1986. gang based in Tokoza was a significant participant in the LE N G WATI, Thokozile Josephine (34), was shot by a conflict on the East Rand and was allegedly involved in member of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, in the murder of key political leaders in Tokoza. The Fe b ru a ry 1986. violence perpetrated by the gang reached its height in LENISA, Pileng Maria (52), lost her home when it 1993 with 11 people rep o rtedly killed in January. was stoned and petrol-bombed in December 1976 in LE PAKU, Molate Violet (60), was shot and severel y Taung, Bophuthatswana, during conflict between in j u red by members of the Bophuthatswana Police in su p p o rters of rival chiefs. Win t e rveld, Bophuthatswana, on 26 March 1986 LENKOE, James Thabiso, an ANC supporte r, was during conflict over the area ’s IN C O R P O R AT I O N in t o detained in 1969 and kept in solitary confinement in Bo p h u t h a t s w a n a . Pretoria Central. Police claim he was found dead in his LEPEE, Merriam Leya (16), was shot in the leg by cell having allegedly committed suicide on 10 March members of the SAP during the SHA R P E V I L L EM A S S A C R E 1969. An independent post mortem rep o rt showed in Sharpeville, Tvl, on 21 March 1960. however that he had been tortu red and possibly murde re d . LEPHADI, Ishmael (1), was shot dead by members of LENKOE, Nathaniel Tit u s , was stoned and stabbed the SAP in Ikageng, Potchefstroom, Tvl, on 12 March to death by Am a b h a c a vigilantes in Mohlakeng, Tvl, on 1990 when police opened fire on a crowd who gathered 3 November 1985. after a consumer boycott in the area . LENONG, Mathew Dithiko (20), an ANC supporte r LEPHADI, Jacob (4), was shot and injured by members and member of a SE L F -DE F E N C EU N I T (SDU), was shot by of the SAP in Ikageng, Potchefstroom, Tvl, on 12 March members of the SAP in Masilo, Theunissen, OFS, on 1990 during a consumer boycott in the area . 25 May 1990. Two other SDU members were injured LEPHADI, Motshehwa Sinah (24), was shot and injured when police opened fire on the unit. Mr Lenong died by members of the SAP in Ikageng, Potchefstroom, Tvl, in Pelonomi hospital, Bloemfontein, on 27 May 1990. on 12 March 1990 during a consumer boycott in the area .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 3 1 LEPHEANE, Seloane Louisa (52), lost her house at LESABANE, MJ, a member of the Bophuthatswana KwaMashu, Durban, in an arson attack on 12 Februa ry security forces, was shot dead by MK operatives who 1990 in intense political conflict in the area. See attempted to attack the Braklaagte military base, RIC H M O N D FAR MA R S O NAT TA C K S . Bophuthatswana, on 31 July 1990. Three other LEPHOTHE, Sello Michael (24), was beaten by members of the BSF were killed and two were members of the SAP in Mamelodi, Pretoria, in July in j u red. Three MK operatives were granted amnesty 1986, severely affecting his eyesight. (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 2 5 4 ) . LEPHUTING, Kenneth (11), was stabbed by a member LESABEA, Esau Lion Letsatsi (57), was beaten by of the SAP and then his family’s home was burnt members of the SAP in Johannesburg, in 1961 and down in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 22 April 1986. then taken to Belville prison. During his detention Mr LE P I TA, Erasmas Lesasa (48), an ANC supporte r, was Lesaba was placed in solitary confinement and deprived stabbed and severely injured in Inanda, near of basic facilities such as food, reading material and KwaMashu, Durban, in March 1988 during conflict access to medical care. between Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area . LESCH, Mark Colin (9), was shot and injured by LEROBA, Thabiso Temple (28), was shot dead, members of the SAP in Ravensmead, Cape Town, in allegedly by IFP supporters, in Katlehong, Tvl, in 1976, during the student revolt that erupted in Cape September 1993 during ongoing political conflict on Town from August that year. the East Rand. LESEJANE Johanna (38), had her house burnt down LEROBANE, Bertha (33), was assaulted and injured in by AZAPO supporters in Bekkersdal, near Wes t o n a r i a , the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong, Tvl, on 3 Februa ry 1991 during intense political conflict near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left between ANC and AZAPO supporters. 45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirte e n LESENYEHO, Godfrey Tek o (11), lost his sight in a perpetrators were granted amnesty; a further three tear gas attack by members of the SADF in 1986 in applications were refused (AC/2000/209). Ikageng, Tvl. LEROBANE, Mamosenyehi Bellina, was stabbed to LESENYEHO, Trevor Tse p o , a member of a self- death in the BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in defence unit, was shot dead by members of the SAP Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, in Daveyton, Tvl, on 1 August 1993. Conflict on the which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously injured . East Rand between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers Th i rteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a furth e r su p p o rted by the SAP and ANC-supporting res i d e n t s th ree applications were refused (AC/2000/209). sp read to Daveyton by the end of July 1993. LERUELE, Makgotle Samuel (19), an ANC supporte r, Ap p roximately 32 people died and 25 were injured in was arrested on 16 August 1990 while attending a conflict during the first week of August 1993. fellow ‘comrade’s’ court case in Tsineng Vil l a g e , LESETHO, Molefi Klaas, was hacked to death by Bophuthatswana, and severely tortu red at the Tsi n e n g members of the ‘Gadaffi’ faction of the ANC-aligned police station by members of the Bophuthatswana KHU T S O N G YOU T H CON G R E S S in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, Police (BP). He was again arrested, with several on 28 June 1990. The split of the KYC into rival factions others, while promoting a consumer boycott, and led to at least 17 deaths between 1989 and 1991. se v e rely assaulted and tortu red by named members of LESETJA, Makgala Maria (18), was shot in the back the BP, on 15 October 1992. and stomach by IFP supporters in Sebokeng, LERUMO, Luvuyo Cameron (26), an MK operative, Vereeniging, Tvl, on 10 May 1992 during intense allegedly killed himself with a gunshot when he and conflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and another MK operative ran out of ammunition during a AN C - s u p p o rting residents. Ms Lesetja was four shoot-out with police on 10 July 1986 near Fort months pregnant and lost her baby as a result. Jackson, East London. LESEUYEHO, Amelia, a Lesotho citizen, was shot LERUMO, Molatelo Ribone (53), was severely beaten dead by Vl a k p l a a s operatives during a raid on two in Ellisras, Tvl, on 19 January 1981 during a conflict houses in Maseru, Lesotho, on 19 December 1985. between supporters of rival chiefs. Nine people were killed in the raid, three of them LERUMO, Nana Nelly (58), was beaten and stoned in citizens of Lesotho. Seven operatives, including the Pi e t e r s b u rg, Tvl, on 19 January 1981 during a conflict deputy commander of Security Branch Headquarte r s , between supporters of rival chiefs. the commander of the section which oversaw the LERUMO, Nyakallo Godfrey (40), was stoned and work of Vl a k p l a a s and the commander of Vl a k p l a a s , whipped in Pietersburg, Tvl, on 19 January 1981 applied for amnesty for the operation. All except the because he was suspected of being a supporter of commander of Security Branch Headquarters were Chief Lerumo during a conflict between supporters of granted amnesty (AC/2001/231 and AC/2001/279). rival chiefs. LESHABANE, Johannes Selekeng (65), an ANC LERUTLA, Mathews Prompane (15), went missing su p p o rt e r, had his prop e rty damaged by a group of from his home in Mamelodi, Tvl, in mid 1986. Mr young men, rep o rtedly on the orders of Chief Masha Le rutla is probably the same person as ‘Mpho’ who in Nebo, Lebowa, on 25 January 1986. The chief was abducted and killed together with his friend ta rgeted Mr Leshabane because he had been elected Je ff rey Sibiya by North e rn Transvaal security branch chair of the school committee and the chief wanted op e r a t i v e s . someone else in the position.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 3 2 LESHOBO, Rebecca, was sjambokked and assaulted killed and three homes were destroyed. The Vl a k p l a a s with rifle butts when arrested by members of the commander and eight of his operatives were granted Bophuthatswana Police during a protest march in amnesty (AC/2001/108). Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 13 March 1992. LESOTHO, Molefi Klaas, was hacked to death by LESHORO, Lydia Matsoku Marionette (25), lost her members of the ‘Gadaffi’ faction of the ANC-aligned home in Evaton, Tvl, in an arson attack on 3 September KHU T S O N G YOU T H CON G R E S S (KYC) in Khutsong, 1984 during the VAA LU P R I S I N G . Carletonville, Tvl, on 28 June 1990. Mr Lesotho was LESIA, Nkopane Johannes, a civilian, was robbed of killed during conflict between the ‘Zim-Zim’ and his motor vehicle at gunpoint by APLA operatives at ‘G a d a ffi’ factions of the KYC. Ndofela Village, Mayaputhi, OFS, on 18 March 1992. LESOTHO, Spanki David (21), an AZAPO supporte r, See APLA ATTA C K S . One APLA member was granted was arrested, detained and subjected to electric shock amnesty (AC/2000/14). See ZAS T R O NR O A DA M B U S H . to rt u re in Rustenburg, Tvl, during the state of LESIBA, Bertha Rachel (41), an ANC supporte r, had em e rgency in 1986. her home burnt down by ANC supporters in Alexandra, LE TA N TA, Elizabeth Matsiliso (62), was severel y Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 9 Februa ry 1992. Conflict between beaten by members of the Security Branch in IFP and ANC supporters engulfed several Tra n s v a a l Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 15 March 1984 to try and force her townships in the early 1990s and led to hundreds of to become a state witness. people being killed and scores losing their homes. LETEBELA, (first name not given), a member of the LESIBO, Mangoele Isaac, a policeman, survived an Bophuthatswana security forces, was shot and injured attempt on his life when MK operatives attacked the by MK operatives who attempted to attack the Sharpeville police station, Vereeniging, Tvl, on 1 October Braklaagte military base, Bophuthatswana, on 31 July 1989. The objective of the attack was to disarm the 1990. Four of his colleagues were killed and another police and to obtain weapons for their orga n i s a t i o n . was injured. Three MK operatives were granted Th ree policemen were apprehended and one of them amnesty (AC/2001/254). was shot in the leg. One perpetrator was granted LETEBELE, Dipuo, suffe red severe damage to house amnesty (AC/2000/007). and prop e rty as a result of a car-bomb explosion in LESIGE, Reeves Kenosi, was killed by Bophuthatswana Ga b o rone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. See GAB O R O N E police during protests in Molopo, Mmabatho, Bophutha- CA RB O M B . The head of the Security Branch and four tswana, on 11 March 1994. Violence engulfed the area No rt h e rn and Wes t e rn Transvaal Security Branch when the Mangope regime, aided by right-wingers, operatives were granted amnesty for this operation opposed the re- IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Bophuthatswana into (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 1 4 ) . South Africa. LETEBELE, Mogomotsi (16), an ANC supporte r, was LESO, Johannes, a policeman, was killed by ANC arrested with several others promoting a consumer su p p o rters in Dennilton, KwaNdabele, on 23 March boycott outside a bottle store in Tsineng, Bophutha- 1986 during conflict over the IN C O R P O R AT I O N in t o tswana, on 15 October 1992. He was then severel y KwaNdebele. beaten and tortu red by members of the Bophutha- LESOETSA, Tladi Charles (19), a COSAS member, was tswana Police at the Tsineng police station. shot dead by members of the SAP in Bloemfontein on LETHELA, Patience (41), was shot and injured by 16 June 1993. Police opened fire when clashes brok e members of the Ciskei Police on 4 August 1983 when out between them and ANC supporters attending a she went to board a train during the MDA N T S A N EB U S rally to commemorate the 1976 SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . BO Y C O T T in Ciskei. LESOLA, Priscilla Mmadikobe (47), an ANC LETHENA, Mathapelo, a civilian travelling as a su p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by Bophuthatswana passenger in a taxi, was injured when APLA members Police members on her way to attend an ANC rally in and the police exchanged fire during APLA ATTA C K S on Ru s t e n b u rg, Tvl, during 1992. Police stopped the bus white civilians and police members at Ficksburg, OFS, several times along the journey to Phokeng and then on 10 December 1992. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three ord e red people out. They were then assaulted with perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0182). fists and rifle butts. LETHLAKE, Titi Saltiel (16), was shot and injured by LESOLE, Mmatheko Anna, survived an attack by members of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in SADF Special Forces and Vl a k p l a a s operatives on Ja n u a ry 1989 while attending a night vigil for a youth homes at Ditlharapeng village, Ramathlabama, activist. One person died and 15 others were injured Botswana, 1000 metres from the South African in the attack. bo rd e r, on 11 December 1988. An MK operative and a LETIANE, Gaitsewe Selina (85), was beaten with gun 15 - y e a r-old boy were killed and three homes were butts by members of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, de s t royed. The Vl a k p l a a s commander and eight of his Tvl, during a night vigil for her son in July 1986 during operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/108). the state of emerge n c y. She was struck several times LESOLE, Steven, survived an attack by SADF Special on her back and knees when police broke up the Fo rces and Vl a k p l a a s operatives on homes at meeting by kicking and breaking the coffin, scattering Ditlharapeng village, Ramathlabama, Botswana, 1000 food and assaulting several people. Ms Letiane was me t res from the South African borde r, on 11 December rep o rtedly chased away from the police station when 1988. An MK operative and a 15-year-old boy were she tried to lay a charge in connection with the attack.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 3 3 LETLABIKA, Moni Joseph, an ANC supporte r, was LETSIE, Augustina Mmapaniki (64), had her house shot dead by IFP supporters in Kathlehong, Tvl, on bu rnt down by alleged Inkatha supporters in Swanieville, 7 April 1991. near Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 12 May 1990. LETLAPE, Blumi Chritina (50), an ANC supporte r, LETSIE, Daniel Morabi (14), was shot dead by was tortu red in detention by named members of the members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Shodintlhe Bophuthatswana Police in Mogwase, Bophuthatswana, school yard in Itsoseng, Zeerust, Bophuthatswana, on on 3 May 1993. They accused her of being a political 10 August 1993 during conflict between police and ‘a c t i v i s t ’ . scholars in the township. LETSABA, Andries Kholokoane (21), a UDF LETSIE, David Teb e l l o (23), a self-defence unit member, su p p o rt e r, was detained and tortu red by members of was stabbed to death, allegedly by IFP supporters, while the SAP in Tumahole, Parys, OFS, in May 1986, pa t rolling Radebe section in Katlehong, Tvl, on 7 August allegedly because of his role in organising student 1993. Conflict on the East Rand escalated after an protest actions. ANC march past a Tokoza hostel on May 22 1993, LETSEBE, Noah, (13), was shot dead by a member of precipitating clashes which led to more than 80 deaths. the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 20 March LETSIE, Mampesa Betsi, was detained and 1986 during conflict between community-supporte d in t e rrogated about the disappearance of her husband, civics and the SAP. Steven Letsie, in 1979 in Lesotho. Ms Letsie had LETSELE, George Mampala, was shot by IFP followed her husband who was in exile. su p p o rters in Johannesburg, on 3 March 1992 during LETSIE, Sanna Puleng (11), was killed when a petrol conflict between hostel-dwellers and residents. He bomb was thrown at her uncle’s home in Mamelodi, died later in hospital. Pretoria, by a covert unit of the North e rn Tra n s v a a l LETSHETI, Ndaphulele (31), was shot dead, allegedly Security Branch in1987. Four North e rn Tra n s v a a l by SAP members, in Tokoza, Tvl, on 11 December Security Branch operatives, including the divisional 1990. The East Rand was a central site of political co m m a n d e r, and the deputy divisional commissioner conflict from August 1990. of the SAP were granted amnesty for the operation LETSHOLO, Boetie Johannes (46), was shot and (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 6 1 ) . se v e rely injured by members of the SAP in Khutsong, LETSIE, Steven Tse l a k h o s i , was arrested in 1979 Carletonville, Tvl, on 5 January 1987 during the state with other members in of emerge n c y, after policemen had become the Od e n d a a l s rus, OFS, and taken to Pretoria prison, ta rgets of community action. Mr Letsholo had taken allegedly by SAP members. It is alleged that he was pa rt in stoning policemen’s houses. Three policemen sent back to Lesotho in an SA-Lesotho prisoner we re later killed and many left the township to live in exchange, and killed there. ba rracks adjacent to the police station. LETSIRI, Callion Mokoena (18), was shot and injured LE T S H O L O N YANA, Elizabeth (60), was detained by by members of the SAP in Phiri, Soweto, Johannesburg, police in Krugersdorp, Tvl, around 16 June 1984 and on 24 August 1976, during a stayaway organised by died in Leratong hospital on 18 June. Police claimed the Soweto Students Representative Council in the Ms Letsholonyana was detained for her own safety wake of the 1976 SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . because of violence in the area at the time but police LETSOALO, B, was injured when MK operatives contacted her daughter to pay bail to secure Ms detonated an explosive in a car outside the South Le t s h o l o n y a n a ’s release from prison. Hospital authorities African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church rep o rtedly said that she died of subdural bleeding. St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people LE T S H O L O N YANA, Jacob Nothi, was stabbed and we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of shot dead by a named perpetrator and other UDF MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives su p p o rters who abducted him from his home in we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and Mohlakeng, Randfontein, Tvl, on 29 April 1986 during AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . conflict between UDF and AZAPO supporte r s . LETSOALO, Malenu Raesibe (49), had her home in LE T S H O L O N YANA, Jacob Ramosiko, was shot dead GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief by members of the SAP in Mohlakeng, Randfontein, BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d Tvl, on 22 November 1985 during intense political Le b o w a ’s proposed IN D E P E N D E N C E from South Africa. conflict between the Am a b h a c a and residents. LETSOALO, Moshai Joseph (21), was shot dead by LE T S H O L O N YANA, Maenia Dorothy (34), was shot members of the SADF during a stayaway in Alexandra, in the eye with a rubber bullet by members of the SAP Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 30 March 1980. in Mohlakeng, Randfontein, Tvl, on 16 June 1985 LETSOENYO, Tom Ratshabonyana (28), an ANC during intense political conflict between the Am a b h a c a su p p o rt e r, was severely assaulted by named members and residents. Ms Letsholonyana’s brother was shot of the SAP in Parys, OFS, on 1 Februa ry 1985, allegedly dead by members of the SAP on 22 November 1985. because he was a UDF organiser and secret a ry of the LETSHWENI, Charles Letsatsi (21), was severel y Tumahole Civic Association. He was detained on 12 assaulted with pick handles and sjamboks, by IMB O K O D O June 1986 under emergency regulations and beaten members at his home in Moteti, Moutse, Tvl, on again in detention. On 16 August 1985, his house was 1 January 1986 because he resisted the IN C O R P O R AT I O N bu rnt down in an arson attack by members of the A- into KwaNdebele. TEA M and the police.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 3 4 LE T S O H A - M ATSHAE, Maqueen Joyce (24), an ANC the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . Her husband and son were shot su p p o rt e r, was shot by named perpetrators in and injured when they went to look for her. Twe e s p ruit, OFS, on 15 July 1993. She was with an LEWIS, Gavin, was shot in the leg by SAP members unnamed friend who was shot dead. during protests in Elsies River, Cape Town, on 17 June LETSOKO, Maleshwane Anna, was killed in the 1980. He and his father were shot and injured when they BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong, went to look for his mother, who had been shot dead. near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left LEWIS, Wal l a c e , sustained minor injuries when MK 45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirte e n operatives detonated a car bomb using a rem o t e perpetrators were granted amnesty; a further three co n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium, applications were refused (AC/2000/209). Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leaving LETSOKO, Phetho Andries, was killed in the the rugby match were killed and 37 others sustained BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong, minor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’s near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left Special Operations Unit, including its commander, 45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirte e n we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161). perpetrators were granted amnesty; a further three LIBADA, Tsh i ro n g a n a , was burnt to death and his applications were refused (AC/2000/209). house was set alight by a group of the community LE T S WALO, Ernest (9), was stabbed in the chest by residents in Venda on 10 March 1990. Nine people Inkatha supporters in his home in Pinetown, Natal, on we re killed and 11 houses burnt down in attacks on 4 Februa ry 1985, apparently because his father people accused of practising witchcraft to impede the su p p o rted a local football club. This was seen as an co m m u n i t y ’s campaign for re-incorporation of the indication of his support for the UDF. homeland into South Africa. Two perpetrators were LET S WALO, Fano Marcu s (45), an ANC supporte r, had refused amnesty (AC/2000/094). his house burnt down in Pinetown, Natal, on 4 Februa ry LI B E RT Y, Erik Robert (33), a member of the South 1985, in intensifying political conflict in the area . African National Civic Organization, was stabbed to LE T S WALO, Jane Phumzile, was stabbed and injured death outside the home of a policeman in KwaGuga, by Inkatha supporters at her home in Pinetown, Natal, Witbank, Tvl, on 23 December 1989. The perpetrator on 4 Februa ry 1985, allegedly because Ms Letswalo’s was alleged to be the policeman’s son. husband supported a local football club. This was seen LIEBENBERG, Charles Pheodore (40), a member of as an indication of his support for the UDF. the SAP, was injured in a grenade attack in Sobantu LE T S WALO, Princess (4), was stabbed and injured by Village, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 13 August 1986, when Inkatha supporters at her home in Pinetown, Natal, on MK operatives attacked a mobile police station and the 4 Februa ry 1985, allegedly because her father supporte d Sobantu School, which was used as military base. One a local football club. This was seen as an indication of MK operative was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0327). his support for the UDF. LIEBENBERG, Karen (25), was severely injured when LE T S WALO, Tshabane Samuel (18), a COSAS a limpet mine planted by MK operatives exploded during me m b e r, was arrested, severely tortu red during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on in t e rrogation and detained in Warmbaths, Tvl, on 24 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66 December 1985. He was later sentenced to five years’ people were injured. Four MK operatives were granted im p r i s o n m e n t . amnesty for the planning and execution of the attack LEVE, Phikolomzi Bigboy (23), was left blind in one (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) . eye after being shot by members of the CDF in Bisho, LIEBENBERG, ME, was injured when MK operatives Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC prot e s t detonated an explosive in a car outside the South ma rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stree t , people were killed and 200 people injured in the event Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were which became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s members of the former CDF were refused amnesty Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives were for the shooting (AC/2000/122). granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See LEVUNO, Velile Churchill (22), was detained, severel y CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . beaten and intimidated by members of the SAP in LIEBENBERG, Riaan Hendrik, was killed when MK Krugersdorp, Tvl, in January 1977 for rec ruiting for the operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the PAC . South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church LE V Y, Ricardo Shane ‘Ballie’ (12), was shot dead by St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people a named member of the Springbok security patrol in we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of Kalksteenfontein, Cape Town, on 6 September 1989, MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives during protest action against the apartheid elections we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and being held that day. The perpetrator received an 18- AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . month sentence. LIETSISO, Puseletso Nono (39), was shot dead when LEWIS, Edith (45), was shot dead by SAP members in members of the SAP opened fire on protesters in Aliwal Elsies River, Cape Town, on 17 June 1980. Riot Police No rth, Cape, on 8 March 1986. shot her during a two-day stayaway commemorating

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 3 5 LI G H T, Mzwandile Eric (21), a SAYCO member, was plans by the Verw o e rd government for South Africa to shot and injured by members of the SAP in Stutterhe i m, become a rep u b l i c . Cape, on 25 November 1985. LINDA, Marga ret Nontombi, ANC supporte r, was LIHLITLE, Isaac Monyeke (34), an ANC supporte r, shot dead by IFP supporters near Murchison, Port was shot dead by IFP supporters in Sebokeng, Tvl, on Shepstone, Natal, on 5 December 1993, during 18 April 1993 on the eve of the funeral for assassinated political conflict in the area . SACP leader CHR I S HAN I . LINDA, Nhlanhla Thembinkosi (34), was shot dead in LIKOTSI, Joang (66), a PAC supporte r, was assaulted political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters while and had his belongings destroyed by the police when driving in the Bhubhubhu area, near Richards Bay, Natal, they used force to enter and search his home in on 10 December 1993. He was allegedly accused of Botshabelo, near Bloemfontein, on 25 May 1993. tr a n s p o rting supporters of the rival political party. LIKOTSI, Thomas (43), a PAC supporte r, was assaulted LINDA, Nomashosha Agnes (36), a UDF supporte r, by the police when they used force to enter and search lost her husband and had her house burnt down in an his home and office in Botshabelo, near Bloemfontein, attack by Inkatha supporters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, on 25 May 1993. near Durban, on 25 December 1985, in the LILA, Douglas Thembi (41), an ANC supporte r, was UMB U M B U L UM A S S A C R E . shot dead, allegedly by IFP supporters, in Vos l o o ru s , LINDA, Norma n , an ANC supporte r, was shot dead by Tvl, in November 1993. a member of the AWB in Boipatong, Van d e r b i j l p a r k , LIMAKO, Qondeni Nomusa (29), an ANC supporte r, Tvl, on 17 April 1993 during a protest march to the was shot dead by IFP supporters in Murchison, near local police station. Po rt Shepstone, Natal, on 27 August 1992. LINDA, Sindisiwe Euginia (23), an IFP Youth Brigade LIMVUMU, Johannes was stoned and burnt to death su p p o rt e r, was shot dead, allegedly by ANC supporte r s by community residents in Venda on 2 Februa ry 1990. in Nyangwini, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4 September He was one of several people attacked for allegedly 1992. See NYAN G W I N IAT TA C K . practising witchcraft to impede the community’s LINDA, Sipho, ANC supporte r, was shot dead by IFP campaign for re-incorporation of the homeland into su p p o rters near Murchison, Port Shepstone, Natal, South Africa. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty during 1990, in political conflict in the area . (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 9 4 ) . LINDA, Thoko Lephinah (31), an ANC supporte r, had LI N D A , (first name not given), the son of Dalimbi her home burnt down by IFP supporters in Ogunjini, Simeon Ben Linda, an IFP Youth Brigade supporte r, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 November was shot and injured, allegedly by ANC supporters, in 19 9 1 . Nyangwini, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4 September LINDI, Martin Sicelo (15), a UDF supporte r, was shot 1992. See NYAN G W I N IAT TA C K . and injured by members of the SAP in Zwelethemba, LINDA, Buzani N (35), had her house and possessions Worc e s t e r, Cape, on 16 August 1985, during prot e s t s de s t royed in an arson attack by ANC supporters in in the area. One person was killed and several others Bu l w e r, Natal, in 1990 in intensifying political conflict in we re injured that day. the area . LINDI, Nozuko (33), had her house burnt down along LINDA, Cyprian Bhekisigeino, was killed by Inkatha with her possessions in an arson attack in Bhambayi, su p p o rters during intense political violence in near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993 during intense political Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on conflict between the ‘RED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . 13 Februa ry 1990. Ten people were killed in the LI N D WA, Mgangathi, a PAC supporte r, was severel y fighting which lasted for a week. See Mpumalanga assaulted after being detained, and was sentenced to attacks. A former IFP member was granted amnesty five years’ imprisonment on Robben Island, Cape (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) . Town, in 1964. Upon his release he was placed under LINDA, Ernest Ndoda, a UDF supporte r, was shot house arrest for two years in Cofimvaba, Tra n s k e i . dead by Inkatha supporters in an attack on his home in LI N G WATE, Noelana, survived a hand grenade attack Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 25 December by MK operatives on the home of an ANC member in 1985, in the UMB U M B U L UM A S S A C R E . KaNyamazane, Nelspruit, Tvl, during the night of 10/11 LINDA, Falakhe Alfred , was shot and wounded when November 1992. Five other occupants of the house ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC head- also survived. Three MK operatives were granted qu a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of amnesty for the attempted killings (AC/1997/0065; IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine AC/1997/0066 and AC/1997/0067). ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC LINKS, Aletta Irene (35), was assaulted with batons security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). by members of the SAP on her way back from the LINDA, Frank (32), a KWAZUL U POL I C E me m b e r, was funeral of an unrest victim in Paballelo, Upington, shot dead in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Cape, on 23 November 1985. A local doctor refused to Natal, on 8 May 1992 during continuing political treat her open wound. conflict in the area . LINKS, Lewellyn Neil Cornelius (18), was shot and LINDA, Kwanele Alfred (31), was stabbed to death by in j u red in Ravensmead, Cape Town, on 5 September unidentified people in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 17 1989, during protests against the apartheid elections during a stayaway to protest against to be held the following day. Wid e s p read clashes with

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 3 6 police took place across Cape Town resulting in over LIVINGSTONE, L, was injured in what became known 20 deaths and many injuries. as the MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June LINKS, Themba Johnson, an ANC supporte r, was 1986. The explosion killed three women and injured at shot and injured by members of the SAP on 1 August least 74 other people. Seven MK operatives were 1985 while attending a political meeting at the Apostolic granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). Ch u rch in Mzamomhle, Burgersdorp, Cape. LI WANE, Georgina Ma-Umfundisi (43), an ANC LION, Matshediso Neria (31), lost her home when it su p p o rter and women’s activist, was arrested and was burnt down in Maboloko, Bophuthatswana, in 1976 detained in Robertson, Cape, on 11 June 1986. She during community protests against a newly appointed was held for three months under emerge n c y ch i e f . regulations at Pollsmoor prison, Cape Tow n . LIPHOKO, David Maluta (23), was shot dead by LI WANE, Mzwandile ‘Mechanic’ (49), a member of members of the SAP on an armo u red patrol of the Lagunya Taxi Association, was shot dead in Constantia, Kroonstad, OFS in April 1986. Mr Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 11 July 1993, by a hit squad Li p h o k o ’s mother was shot and injured in the incident. wearing balaclavas. Mr Liwane was a witness and LIPHOKO, Sophia Matseliso (61), was shot and pl a i n t i ff in cases laid against WEBTA, an opposing taxi se v e rely injured by members of the SAP on an organisation. The attack took place during heightened arm o u red patrol of Constantia, Kroonstad, OFS in April taxi conflict that acquired a political dimension due to 1986. Her son was shot dead in the incident. pe rceptions of political allegiances. See TAX IV I O L E N C E . LIPHOLO, Puseletso Elsie (40), an ANC member, was LIZANI, Nomathemba Sheila (40), an ANCWL assaulted and injured by named members of the INK AT H A me m b e r, was injured in the head when police threw a GA N G in Rouxville, OFS, in 1990. te a rgas canister at her during a funeral in KwaZakele, LISWOGA, Elleanore Matodzi (15), was beaten with Po rt Elizabeth, in 1986. sjamboks by members of the Venda Police in detention LIZO, Anderson Mpenelo ‘Blackie’ (20), an ANC at Magau, near Louis Tri c h a rdt, Tvl, in 1990. Eleanore su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by members of the was ret u rning from church when she was arres t e d SAP in Paballelo, Upington, Cape, in August 1992, with protesters participating in a march in the village. during an ANCYL demonstration against the municipality. LITLAME, Nthabiseng Germa i n e (13), was shot LLALE, Matlhodi Diane, was shot dead by members during a random shooting by members of the SAP on of the SAP in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 24 August 11 April 1986 in Dukathole, Aliwal North, Cape. As a 1976 during the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . result of the shooting, she is unable to walk or stand LOAPE, Papiki (16), was shot dead when members of pro p e r l y. the SAP opened fire on protesters in Thabong, Wel k o m , LI T L H A K A N YANE, Lietsiso Eckoo (49), a Basotoland OFS, on 17 August 1984. Mr Loape, an invalid with only Co n g ress Party supporte r, was intimidated by members one leg, was on his way home from a local hospital at of the SAP at his workplace and jailed at Moroka police the time of the shooting. station, Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1978. He was LOBELO, Derrick Boitlhomo (aka ‘Vusi Mayekiso’) to rt u red and interrogated about the whereabouts of (34), a member of MK from Bophuthatswana, was LRA members who had undergone military training in detained by the ANC security department in Angola in South Africa. 1982. He was subsequently executed by order of a LITTLE, Kathleen, was shot and injured when APLA mi l i t a ry tribunal. A number of ANC members were operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on detained, tortu red and killed during a period of anxiety the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, Cape about infiltration by South African agents following the Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and SADF bombing of Nova Catengue camp in 1979. 58 wounded in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three of LOBELO, Francis Ohaletse (19), a UDF supporte r, was four APLA members were granted amnesty for the se v e rely burnt in a petrol bomb attack by vigilantes in attack. The fourth had his application struck off the rol l Vryb u rg, Cape, on 26 November 1985. He was allegedly for failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). ta rgeted because he had been part of a group that LITTLE, Wil l i a m (42), was bruised, suffe red trauma attended a civic meeting to organise the funeral of a and bouts of depression after a bomb attack on the ‘comrade’ allegedly killed by the vigilantes. De p a rtment of Coloured Affairs in Durban, on 21 May LOBESE, Thobigunya (36), a SAYCO member, was 1982. He had been in the toilet when the bomb, se v e rely beaten by members of the Ciskei Police on placed by MK operatives, exploded and blew up his 16 June 1986 in Mdantsane, Ciskei. He was forced to office, destroying furni t u re . divulge information about the people who had killed two LIUTLILENG, Esau, a policeman, suffe red an attempt policemen. He was then charged with public violence, on his life when Sharpeville police station, Johannes- convicted and sentenced to two years’ imprisonment. bu rg, was attacked by MK operatives, on 1 October LOCHENBERG, Nomawisile Ivy (36), had her home 1989. The objective of the attack was to disarm the bu rnt down during political conflict between the ‘R ED ’ police and to obtain weapons for their orga n i s a t i o n . AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Th ree policemen were apprehended and one was shot Durban, in 1993. in the leg. One perpetrator was granted amnesty LOCHENBURG, Erne s t , an ANC supporte r, was (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 0 7 ) . se v e rely assaulted by members of the SAP while he

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 3 7 was in custody at Bizana, Transkei, in June 1960. Mr Special Operations Unit, including its commander, Lo c h e n b u rg had been involved in the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161). LODEWICK, Sydney Edward (24), was shot and LOMBARD, E, was injured when MK operatives in j u red in the foot by traffic officers and members of detonated an explosive in a car outside the South the SAP in Toe k o m s rus, Randfontein, Tvl, on 18 African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church October 1990 during a rent boycott called by the ANC St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people and SANCO in the area . we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of LOEWE, Michael Ian (26), was detained in Port MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives Elizabeth in June 1986 and held without trial for 83 we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and days. He was interrogated, went on a hunger strike AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . and was later admitted to hospital where he was LOMBARD, Helena, was injured when MK operatives treated for bronchial pneumonia. detonated an explosive in a car outside the South LOKOLOLO, Makonza, an ANC supporte r, had her African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church house destroyed in an arson attack in Richmond, Natal, St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people during 1991, in political conflict between IFP and ANC we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of su p p o rters in the area MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives LO K WALOENG, Sehularo Eva (56), was detained we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). under emergency regulations in Huhudi, Cape, on 12 See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . June 1986, because the police alleged that she was LOMBARD, Iris, was injured on 17 August 1984 when conducting UDF meetings. Her nephew, also a MK operatives from the ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated a detainee, was shot dead after escaping from detention. limpet mine at the Security Branch offices in See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . Ro o d e p o o rt, Tvl. Five members of the Security Branch LOLIWE, Shwalakhe (15), an ANC supporte r, was shot and several civilians were injured in the blast. Two MK dead on 12 August 1985 in Molteno, Cape when operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/0003). members of the SAP opened fire at demonstrators LOMBARD, Philipus L, a member of the SAP, was during a march . in j u red when a car bomb, planted by MK operatives, LOLLAN, Arthur Carrol l , a member of the Congres s exploded outside the NBS building in Witbank, Tvl, on Alliance, was shot and injured by members of the SAP 24 October 1988. The building was used for commerci a l in Johannesburg, in January 1960. purposes, but also housed the Witbank Security LOLLAN, Stanley Basil, a member of the Congres s Branch offices. Three people were killed and over 20 Alliance, was arrested, detained and assaulted in we re injured, mainly civilians. Two MK operatives Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on several occasions during 1960. Mr we re granted amnesty for the bombing (AC/2000/055). Lollan was one of the 1956 treason trialists. Before his LOMBARD, Tsa b a n e , was shot and injured by IFP exile in Swaziland in 1960, he was constantly harassed su p p o rters in Katlehong, Germiston, Tvl, on 5 July by the SAP, and was assaulted while in exile. 1993 when they fired at a funeral proc e s s i o n . LOLO, Lucky Hendrick, a UDF supporte r, was burnt LOMBO, Arnold Lolo (40), an IFP member, was shot to death when his home was set alight by members dead by MK operatives and UDF supporters at his place of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in June of work in central Pieterma r i t z b u rg on 31 October 1987 during conflict between police and ‘comrades’ in 1990, on the orders of two senior MK operatives. Four the township. The police allegedly locked Mr Lolo and perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1997/040). another youth in their shack and set fire to it. LOMBO, Ntombizonke Virginia (36), an Inkatha LO LWANA, Zenzile, a UDF supporte r, was detained in su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by UDF supporte r s 1985 in George, Cape. He was assaulted by police and in Inati, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in 1987. dumped blindfolded from the boot of a vehicle outside LONDON, Wessel ‘Vir a ’ (11), was shot and severel y the town. He was again detained in June 1986 in in j u red by a named member of the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E in Richmond and held for two months under emerge n c y Ashton, Cape, on 23 May 1986, when police opened regulations at Middelburg prison, Cape. See PO L I C E fi re on mourners attending the restricted funeral of an BR U TA L I T Y . ac t i v i s t . LO LWANE, Nomhle Beauty (54), an ANC supporte r, LONGO, Elliot Gwele, was shot dead by men shooting was severely beaten in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in from a vehicle outside the town council offices in May 1990 by members of a street committee who Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 22 March 1990. Another man accused her of hiring someone to kill two named also died and one was injured. The incident took place members of the street committee. They then sold her during conflict between two local Cros s roads leaders. shack for R400. LONGWE, Patrick Skobho (23), was severely beaten LOMBAARD, Casper, sustained minor injuries when by members of the SAP in KaNyamazane, KaNgwane, MK operatives detonated a car bomb using a rem o t e during a consumer boycott in 1986. co n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium, LONGWE, Sipho Leonard, was stabbed to death by Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leaving IFP supporters in Johannesburg, on 4 June 1992 the rugby match were killed and 37 others sustained during TR A I NV I O L E N C E in the Transvaal. minor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’s

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 3 8 LONZI, Thembisile Simon (21), was shot and blinded attack. The fourth had his application struck off the rol l in one eye by members of the security forces in for failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 10 October 1985. At least LO U W, Mieta, was a victim of an armed rob b e ry by one other person was shot dead by police in unres t APLA operatives at the farm ‘Panama’, near Bloem- near Cros s roads that day. fontein, during 1993. The victims were threatened and LOOTS, Dawn Dudley, was injured in a limpet mine locked in a bathroom. One person was abducted and explosion at the Mobeni post office in Natal on 8 released later. See APLA ATTA C K S . One perpetrator was December 1985. Two MK operatives were granted granted amnesty (AC/2001/239). amnesty (AC/2001/152 and AC/2001/139). LO U W, Nosisa Celia (38), was severely beaten by LOOTS, Pieter Johannes, a commandant in the SADF, members of the SAP during protests in Moses Mabida was injured on 10 March 1989 when an MK operative township, near Kirkwood, Cape, in March 1985. detonated an explosive device planted at the SADF’s LO U W, September Joseph (45), was detained on 19 Natal Command headquarters in Durban. Three MK June 1986 in Noupoort, Cape. He was held for three operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/153). months under emergency regulations at Middelburg LOTHERING, Dennis David (26), a UDF supporte r, was prison, where his medication for a chronic illness was se v e rely tortu red by members of the SAP after being th rown away. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . arrested in Graaff-Reinet, Cape, in 1985. He serve d LO U W, Whiskey Lulu, was pursued and stabbed to four years in prison after being convicted of arson. death by UDF supporters in Standerton in August 1987, LOURENS, Johannes Arno l d u s , was shot and killed because he was believed to have collaborated with by APLA members in an armed attack on the Sentra members of the MG Pirates soccer club and community Hy p e r s e rve supermarket at Wes s e l s b ron, OFS, on 3 councillors, to persecute UDF supporters. Four UDF July 1993. Five people were killed and four were su p p o rters were granted amnesty (AC/2001/071). wounded in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Six APLA LO VA, Tendinjeni (62), an ANC supporte r, was stabbed members were granted amnesty (AC/2000/250). and severely assaulted by IFP supporters in Brun t v i l l e , LOURENS, Sunelle Elize, a civilian, was injured by PAC near Mooi River, Natal, in March 1991. su p p o rters at the Durban beachfront on 9 October 1990. LOVING, Steven Kaumba, was shot dead by members The perpetrators attacked at random, of the SAP while crossing a street near a protest march killing one elderly person and injuring several others. in Ventersdorp, Tvl, on 7 March 1990. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/2000/144). LOZA, Nkwenkwe Elijah (59), a trade unionist and ANC LOUVERDIS, Maria, a civilian, was injured by PAC me m b e r, was detained in Cape Town for six months su p p o rters at the Durban beachfront on 9 October 1990. and severely tortu red in 1963. He was then placed The perpetrators attacked white people at random, under banning orders for ten years, reimposed in killing one elderly person and injuring several others. November 1976. He was detained on 27 May 1977 and Two perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/2000/144). died in custody on 2 August that year. It is prob a b l e LO U W, Billy Boy, an ANC supporte r, was arres t e d that he was again tortu red in 1977 by the Security and severely assaulted while in custody by members Police and that this contributed to his death, which was of the SAP in Worc e s t e r, Cape, in 1960, during the officially found to be natural causes, after a strok e . anti-Pass Law campaign. He had been involved in a LUBANE, Petros Boy, an ANC member, was abducted ma rch where passes were burnt . on 17 September 1987 by North e rn Transvaal Security LO U W, Daniel, was shot dead in his backyard in Branch operatives, who suspected him of being a Vos l o o rus, Tvl, in September 1990, allegedly by Zulu- courier for MK. He was taken to a farm near Rust de speaking men wearing red headbands, during political Win t e r, Tvl, where he was held for several days and conflict in the area. Mr Louw’s brother survived the possibly tortu red. After refusing to become an at t a c k . in f o rm e r, he was sedated and shot dead, and his body LO U W, Harold Robert Moss (66), was stabbed and de s t royed with explosives. Nine North e rn Tra n s v a a l shot in his backyard in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, in September Security Branch operatives, including the divisional 1990, allegedly by Zulu-speaking men wearing red co m m a n d e r, were granted amnesty (AC/2001/251). headbands, during political conflict in the area. Mr LU B A N YANA, Agnes Phumzile (31), an ANC Lo u w ’s brother died in the attack. su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP supporte r s LO U W, Lewis Hamilton Thabo (20), was shot and in Nkulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 13 April 1991. in j u red by members of the SAP in Mossel Bay, Cape, on About 12 people were killed and 12 injured in attacks 10 September 1976. Two people were shot dead by by IFP supporters in the area that month. police and 21 were injured during a day of unrest after LU B A N YANA, Mkhosi Isaac (56), an IFP supporte r, the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G had spread to the South Cape. died after he was shot and then stabbed by ANC LO U W, Michael, was shot and injured when APLA su p p o rters in Gamalakhe, near Port Shepstone, on operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on 27 June 1991, in ongoing political conflict in the area. the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, Cape LUBBE, S, was injured when MK operatives detonated Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and an explosive in a car outside the South African Air 58 wounded in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three of Fo rce (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pret o r i a , four APLA members were granted amnesty for the on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 3 9 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s Special Nkowa Nkowa, Gazankulu, on 12 April 1990. Five Operations Unit and two MK operatives were granted SADF members were injured. Two MK operatives amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CHU R C H we re granted amnesty (AC/2000/98). STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . LUDIDI, Abraham, was detained and interrogated at LU B E LWANA, Nceba Robson (15), was shot and Victor Verster prison, Paarl, in June 1986 and held for then detained by members of the SAP in Nemato, several months under emergency reg u l a t i o n s . Po rt Alfred, Cape, while he was ret u rning from the LUDIDI, Goodman Dumisani, was killed when AWB funeral of an unrest victim. He was then charged with members detonated a car bomb in Bree Stree t , public violence. Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 24 April 1994, in an effo rt to disrup t LUBILANG, Tsh i v u a d i , was injured when a limpet the electoral process. Seven people were killed and 13 mine exploded on a municipal bus in Gardiner Stree t , in j u red in the blast. Two perpetrators were granted Durban, on 30 November 1993. The explosive was amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . being conveyed by APLA operatives to an intended LUDUBE, Mnyamana, an ANC supporte r, was ta rget. When it accidentally exploded, 12 people were detained on 1 September 1985 in Kirkwood, Cape. killed, including one of the operatives. See AP L A LU D Z I YA Magangana (41), was shot and injured , ATTA C K S . One APLA member and two PASO members allegedly by self-defence unit members in Katlehong, Tvl, we re granted amnesty (AC/1998/0076). on 3 October 1993 during political conflict in the area. LUBISI, Johnson Ncimbithi, an MK operative, was LUFUNDO, Catherine Thokozani, was severely injured to rt u red by members of the SAP in Pretoria, in 1979 when members of the Orde Boerevolk opened fire with after his arrest for an attack on the Soekmekaar police automatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on station, Lebowa. 9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and 27 LUBISI, Lucky, was abducted from his home and in j u red in the attack. See PUT C OB U SAT TA C K . Amnesty to rt u red at Nelspruit, Tvl during 1989 by SADF was granted to two of the three applicants and members who believed him to be an ANC member. refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053). One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/2001/277). LUKAS Michael (20), an ANC member, was executed in LUBISI, Samuel Ovar (25), was subjected to electric Pretoria, on 25 March 1988 for his alleged involvement shocks on his penis and lips, and other tortu re by in the killing of a named bus inspector during unrest in members of the SADF, in Bekkersdal, near Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn, Cape. Westonaria, Tvl, on 7 June 1991 during conflict in the LUKAS, John Johannes (13), was shot and injured in area between ANC, IFP and AZAPO supporters. Ge o rge, Cape, on 21 March 1990. John was shot by a LUCAS, Brian (16), a UDF supporte r, was one of two named farmer when he and other residents were youths shot dead by named members of the SAP in ret u rning from a march to commemorate the 1960 Ma n e n b e rg, Cape Town, on 29 August 1985, the day SHA R P E V I L L EM A S S A C R E . after the POL L S M O O RM A R C H . Several others were LUKAS, Xolani, was shot dead by members of the SAP in j u red including Brian’s brot h e r, Wil l i a m . on 18 March 1985 in Port Elizabeth. The perpetrator LUCAS, Cornelius (44), was shot dead in Mossel Bay, accused the victim of throwing stones at a police Hippo. Cape, on 10 September 1976, when members of the LUKE, Mzamo Nelson (26), was stripped naked, tied Riot Police opened fire on protesting residents. One up and shot dead by Zulu-speaking inmates of Merafe other person was shot dead and 21 were injured that Hostel, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 9 April 1991 during day after the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G sp read to the South Cape. ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s . LUCAS, Jenny, was shot and injured when APLA LUKHELE, Brian Sipho (26), was severely beaten by operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on named members of the SAP in May 1987 in Esikhawini, the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, Cape KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. He had been accused Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and of instigating a school strike. 58 wounded in the attack. See APLA ATTA C K S . Three of LUKHELE, Claren c e , a member of the Daveyton four APLA members were granted amnesty for the Youth Congress, was burnt to death at Springs, Tvl, on attack. The fourth had his application struck off the rol l 12 December 1989. for failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). LUKHELE, David Mabaleke, a politician involved in LUCAS, Sydney (14), a UDF supporte r, bled to death the controversial proposed incorporation of KaNgwane after being shot in the groin by members of the SAP into Swaziland, was shot dead by MK operatives at his while he was attending a meeting at KwaNobuhle, home in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 6 June 1986. His Uitenhage, Cape, on 7 August 1987. sister was also killed and his wife was injured in the LUCAS, Wil l i a m (26), a UDF supporte r, was shot in attack. Four MK operatives who belonged to an MK the arm by members of the SAP in Manenberg, Cape Elimination Unit were granted amnesty for the incident Town, on 29 August 1985, the day after the POL L S M O O R (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 5 7 ) . MA R C H . Two persons, including his brot h e r, were shot LUKHELE, Elizabeth Mosawaila, was shot and dead that day. Twenty-one were injured in police wounded at her home in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 6 June sh o o t i n g . 1986 by MK operatives belonging to an MK Elimination LUDEKE, Daniel (19) was injured when the SADF base Unit. The attack was targeted at her husband who was attacked by MK operatives at Letaba stadium, was involved in the controversial proposed incorpo-

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 4 0 ration of KaNgwane into Swaziland. Both he and his LUMKO, Tasi John (24), a UDF supporte r, was fatally sister were shot dead in the attack. Four MK shot by members of the SAP during political conflict in operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0257). Ho f m e y r, Cape, on 25 December 1988. LUKHELE, Isaac Vusi (17), a COSAS member, was LUND, Ralph Thomas (42,) was shot in the head and to rt u red and subjected to hard labour by named stomach by members of the SAP in Kagiso, Tvl, on 17 members of the SAP while detained at KwaThema October 1990 during a rent dispute. police station, Springs, Tvl, in 1985. LUNDA, Nombuyiselo Marie (29), had her house and LUKHELE, Moswaila Elizabeth, was shot and severel y other possessions destroyed in an arson attack in in j u red by MK operatives in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 6 Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993 during June 1986 while visiting her sister-i n - l a w, Elizabeth intense political conflict between the ‘RED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ Dludlu, and her husband, David Lukhele, a forme r FAC T I O N S . minister of KaNgwane. Mr Lukhele was in conflict with LUNGA, Bakhona Eric (33), an Inkatha supporte r, had the KaNgwane government and actively supported the his house burnt down by UDF supporters in Mpuma- unification of KaNgwane and Swaziland. Mr Lukhele langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, in July 1989. More than and Ms Dludlu were both killed in the attack. The 22 people were killed in an upsurge of political perpetrators applied for amnesty. violence in the area that month. LUKHELE, Oupa (aka Dan Mabaso), an MK LUNGA, Mhlakazi Caswell (45), was shot dead by operative, was killed with four other operatives by a Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near joint Venda and South African security force team on Durban, on 28 Februa ry 1989 in intense conflict 25 March 1988 at Mutale River in Venda. Mr Lukhele between UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area . had left South Africa for exile in September 1985. LUNGU, Fanele Lefleur (43), an ANC supporte r, was LUKHELE, Samaria (58), was shot and injured , repeatedly tortu red during several months of detention allegedly by members of the SAP, in Katlehong, Tvl, in at prisons in Kokstad, Natal, and Umtata, Transkei, during 1993 while participating in a protest by parents against 1961. Mr Lungu had taken part in the PON D O L A N D the arrest of their children . REV O LT in 1960 and 1961. LUKHELE, Siphiwe Daniel (21), was shot and killed in LUNGU, Willis Emily (35), an ANC member, was Katlehong, Tvl, on 4 July 1993 when IFP supporte r s se v e rely ill-treated by members of the SAP and SADF allegedly opened fire on a funeral proc e s s i o n . while in detention in November 1961 in Mount Frere , LUKHOSI, an IFP supporte r , was burnt to death when Tra n s k e i . her house was set alight by ANC supporters at LU N G WASE, Busisiwe, an ANC supporte r, was Sebokeng, Tvl, on 12 January 1991. Her son was a assaulted by Inkatha supporters and members of the prominent IFP member. SAP in Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 4 April LUKHULENI, Tokie Wil l i e , was arrested on 21 June 1990. They were looking for her son, an active ANC 1976 in Mamelodi, Pretoria, and held at Silverton police su p p o rt e r. station. A fellow prisoner claims that they were LUPHOKO, Michael (24), was shot dead by members tr a n s f e rred to New Lock prison where Mr Lukhuleni of the SAP while playing soccer in Katlehong, Tvl, on was beaten so severely by police that he was unable 17 March 1993. The police were trying to disperse a to stand up, and he was then placed in solitary group of protesting students passing the field where confinement. Mr Lukhuleni has not been seen since. Mr Luphoko was playing. LUKREQO, Nonejele, was detained and severely ill- LURULI, Ntshavheni Abram (18), an AZAPO member treated by prison warders while in custody in East and community leader, was kept in solitary confinement London in 1962. Mr Lukreqo was attending Poqo and tortu red by members of the SAP in Vleifontein, Tvl, meetings that were said to be unlawful in Mqanduli, in March 1986. Mr Luruli was mobilising the community Tra n s k e i . to resist the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Vleifontein into Venda. He LUKWE, Mfundo, a Municipal Policeman, was shot, was detained again in 1989 and constantly harassed by in j u red and robbed of his firea rm by MK operatives at the police. an electrical substation in Soweto, Johannesburg, on LUSHABA, Jamani Samson (54), an IFP supporte r, had 30 May 1987. Mr Lukwe and his colleague, who was his house burnt down by ANC supporters at Okhalweni, also shot and injured, were guarding the substation Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4 after the electricity had been disconnected during a April 1990. community boycott of electricity payments. The LUSHABA, Mence (58), an IFP supporte r, had her operatives reconnected the electricity. One MK home set on fire by ANC supporters at Okhalweni, operative was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0330). near Port Shepstone, Natal, in May 1992, in ongoing LUKWE, Simon (50), a Baptist minister, was detained political conflict in the area . and tortu red by members of the SAP at Tarkastad police LUSHABA, Njezeni, an IFP supporte r, was stabbed to station, Cape, on 12 June 1986, allegedly because he death by ANC supporters in Palm Beach, near Port assisted students during Queenstown SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S . Shepstone, Natal, on 10 May 1992, in ongoing political LUMBO, Mandlakayise Singleton (51), an ANC conflict in the area . me m b e r, had his huts and other possessions burnt in an LUSHABA, Nonhlanhla, was injured when Security arson attack by a named perpetrator on 15 November Branch members detonated an explosive device at the 1992 in Flagstaff, Tra n s k e i . Why Not Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 4 1 September 1988. The club was targeted because it was Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Four members See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . of the Witwatersrand Security Branch, including the LUTHULI, Bhekizitha N, an IFP-supporting chief, was divisional commander and his deputy, and one Vl a k p l a a s in j u red in an attack by UDF and ANC supporters in the operative were granted amnesty for the operation Mahwaqa area, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 24 (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 4 6 ) . Ma rch 1990. Thirteen people died in the attack. Two LUSHABA, Patrick Mfana (22), an IFP supporte r, was UDF supporters were granted amnesty (AC/2000/041). shot dead by fellow IFP supporters near Port Shepstone, LUTHULI, Bili Emmanuel (60), had his house and Natal, on 27 December 1991 in an internal dispute at possessions destroyed in an arson attack near Eshowe, an IFP self-defence training camp. Natal, on 7 November 1993, when IFP supporte r s LUSHABA, Rose Phumzile (23), ANC supporte r, had attacked several ANC supporters in the KwaKhoza and her house set alight in Gamalakhe, near Port Shepstone, Nogobhoza areas, KwaZulu. One person was killed. Natal, on 22 December 1992, in ongoing political Mo re than 45 homes were burnt down, allegedly conflict in the area . under the direction of the local IFP-supporting chief, in LUSHABA, Sbongiseni Caiphas (24), an IFP suporte r, an effo rt to drive ANC supporters from the area . was killed when unidentified people threw a gren a d e LUTHULI, Boneni Christina (57), had her home burnt into a crowd at the launch of an IFP branch in Bhambayi, down by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at near KwaMashu, Durban, on 8 August 1993. Seven Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in people, including a policeman, died in the attack. intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O LUSHABA, Thamsanqa Madoda (19), a UDF AR S O NAT TA C K S . su p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by members LUTHULI, Bongani Mage (22), an MK operative, was of the SAP in KwaMashu, Durban, when police opened shot dead by SADF members in KwaSokhulu, KwaZulu, fire on mourners ret u rning from the funeral of Clermo n t near Empangeni, Natal, on 26 Februa ry 1993, before a Ad v i s o ry Board member Zazi Khuzwayo, on 15 May 1987. planned protest march at which he was to have been Several other youths were also injured in the incident. a marshal. According to the ANC, he was killed in an LUSHABA, Thokozile Joshina (63), an IFP supporte r, ISU ambush. lost all her posessions when her house was looted in LUTHULI, Bongiwe Fortu n e (26), had her home burnt Ensimbini, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 22 December down by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at 1993. She had fled the area because of the ongoing Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters; on intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O her ret u rn she found that her house had been looted. AR S O NAT TA C K S . LUSIKI, Lindile (40), an ANC supporte r, had his house LUTHULI, Bongokwakhe Norman (28), an ANC in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by su p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by IFP supporte r s IFP supporters in December 1993. Nine people were on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, killed in several violent incidents in that month in near Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . Bh a m b a y i . LUTHULI, Cabangile (50), had her home burnt down LUSIKI, Yoliswa Eurance (35), an ANC supporte r, had by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, her house burnt down by IFP supporters at Inanda, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political near KwaMashu, Durban, in June 1993. conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . LUTHANGO, Tholakele Doreen (40), an IFP supporte r, LUTHULI, Dlelaphi Ncengeni (46), a UDF supporte r, had her house in Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by ANC had her house burnt down by Inkatha supporters in su p p o rters in 1992. Wart b u rg, Natal, in 1989. LU T H AYI, Jabulani Christian, an ANC supporte r, was LUTHULI, Dumisani Romanus (26), was stabbed to shot dead in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on death in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 21 26 April 1992 in ongoing conflict between ANC and October 1985 in intensifying conflict between Inkatha IFP supporters in the area . and UDF supporters in the area . LUTHILI, Phillip, was shot dead by IFP supporters in LUTHULI, Eric Langa (26), had his home destroyed in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, during an arson attack at Eshowe, Natal on 27 November 1993 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC 1993, in continuing political conflict in the area . su p p o rters in the area . LUTHULI, Fela Robert (31), an IFP supporte r, had his LUTHULI, Andreas Madoda, ANC supporte r, was house burnt down on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, shot dead outside his house by Inkatha supporters in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 November conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . 1989, during political conflict in the area . LUTHULI, Fikisewe (48), an ANC supporte r, had her LUTHULI, Azariah, was shot dead when IFP supporte r s house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March opened fire on ANC supporters attending a cultural 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. ce remony at Iniwe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . on 28 November 1993. Eight people, including two LUTHULI, Fortunate Nonhlanhla (22), had her home ch i l d ren, were killed in the incident. bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at LUTHULI, Bekile (57), an ANC supporte r, had her Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense home burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 4 2 LUTHULI, Gamalakhe Elphas (32), had his house LUTHULI, Mbekeni (72), had his house burnt down bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . AR S O NAT TA C K S . LUTHULI, Mfihleni George (62), had his house burnt LUTHULI, Gertrude (65), had her house burnt down down by IFP supporters near Eshowe, Natal, in July by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, 1992 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political su p p o rters in the area . conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . LUTHULI, Mthintwa Azaria, an ANC supporte r, was LUTHULI, Gladys, was killed in Eshowe, Natal, in shot dead in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, 1992 during political conflict in the area . Natal, on 29 November 1993 in ongoing conflict LUTHULI, Henry Vika (45), was shot dead in between ANC and IFP supporters in the area. His Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 2 house was burnt down in the attack. August 1990, in political conflict between IFP and ANC LUTHULI, Mtshelwa Pieter (38), an IFP supporte r, su p p o rters in the area . lost his house in an arson attack on 20 March 1994 at LUTHULI, Innocent Manqaza, was shot dead by Inkatha Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in su p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in 13 Februa ry 1988, because he was seen in the the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . company of a UDF supporter at a wedding attended LUTHULI, Mudi Irene (44), had her home burnt down predominantly by Inkatha supporters. A colleague and by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo, fellow UDF supporter was also killed in the attack. Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political LUTHULI, Jabhisile (48), an ANC supporte r, had her conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . house burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, LUTHULI, Mzikayise Elphord, was one of eight Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. passengers shot and injured when members of an See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . ANC self-defence unit (SDU) attacked a bus at LUTHULI, Jabulani Pavis, an ANC supporte r, was Umkomaas, near Durban, on 27 April 1992. Six other shot dead by Inkatha supporters while on his way to passengers were shot dead. Three ANC SDU work in Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 10 June members were granted amnesty (AC/2001/088). See 1990, during political conflict in the area . UMK O M A A SB U SAT TA C K . LUTHULI, Jabulani Rogers (19), UDF supporte r, was LUTHULI, Ndombolozi Sylvia (59), had her house stabbed to death in KwaMashu, Durban, on 13 bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at November 1988, during political conflict in the area . Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in LUTHULI, James (63), an ANC supporte r, was shot intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O and stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Umkomaas, AR S O NAT TA C K S . near Durban, on 18 October 1992. LUTHULI, Ngethembi (64), had her house burnt down LUTHULI, Johannes Sibongumusa Gilikida, was by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, shot and injured by Inkatha Youth Brigade members in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political 1987 at Clermont, near Durban. The perpetrators conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . applied for amnesty. LUTHULI, Nicholas Sihle, an MK operative, was shot LUTHULI, Lindiwe Thandi (29), an ANC supporte r, dead during a police raid in Umlazi, Durban, on 24 had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 November 1987. Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near LUTHULI, Nonhlanhla Sibongile (32), an ANC Durban, in intense political conflict in the area. See su p p o rt e r, had her house petrol-bombed by IFP SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . su p p o rters in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on LUTHULI, Lovejoy Nomusa (19), an ANC supporte r, 16 June 1991. Ms Luthuli’s sons were ANC had her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 su p p o rt e r s . Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near LUTHULI, Ntombi Annah (43), had her house burnt Durban. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . down at Nyanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, in LUTHULI, Madoda James (58), an ANC supporte r, 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC had his home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 su p p o rters in the area . Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near LUTHULI, Olphina Duduzekile (38), had her house Durban, in intense political conflict in the area. See and possessions set alight in Eshowe, Natal, in 1992 SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . during ongoing political conflict between ANC and IFP LUTHULI, Mandla Vin c e n t , an ANC member su p p o rters in the area . ret u rned from exile, was abducted and shot dead by LUTHULI, Penelope Gugulethu (13), an IFP supporte r, named persons in Umlazi, Durban, on 23 September had her house in KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by 1993, in ongoing political conflict in the area . ANC supporters on 2 Februa ry 1991. LUTHULI, Mathonto Joyce (36), an ANC supporte r, LUTHULI, Phayiphile Frans (64), an ANC supporte r, had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in March was assaulted with a bush-knife and severely injured 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. by IFP supporters in KwaMashu, Durban, in 1990. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 4 3 LUTHULI, Phendukile Nomusa (43), ANC supporte r, him at a mass funeral in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, had his home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 near Durban, on 7 December 1990. Ma rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near LUTHULI, Simo Simon Nkomemhlophe (45), an Durban, in intense political conflict in the area. See ANC supporte r, had his home burnt down by named SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . IFP supporters in Mangwaneni, Bulwer, Natal, in LUTHULI, Poza, was shot dead on 28 November 1993 November 1992, in political conflict in the area . when IFP supporters opened fire on ANC supporte r s LUTHULI, Sipho Sikhumbuzo, was severely beaten in attending a cultural ceremony at Iniwe, KwaZulu, near Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 29 June 1993, Empangeni, Natal. Eight people, including two at a ‘people’s court’ under the command of an offi c e r ch i l d ren, were killed in the incident. of a local ANC self-defence unit (SDU). Mr Luthuli was LUTHULI, Pumepi (75), had her home burnt down by one of five people who survived the beating, while IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo, two others were beaten to death, allegedly for crimes Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political committed in the community. One SDU member was conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . granted amnesty (AC/2000/033). LUTHULI, Qondeni Mabongwe (57), had her house LUTHULI, Siyabonga Wel l i n g t o n , ANC supporte r, had bu rnt down and her belongings stolen by IFP supporte r s , his home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March allegedly supported by members of the SAP, in 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, Umkomaas, near Durban, on 6 May 1992 in continuing in intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O political conflict in the area. Her son had been killed AR S O NAT TA C K S . two days earlier, allegedly by members of the SAP. LUTHULI, Sizani Jester (50), an IFP supporte r, had his LUTHULI, Richard (22), an ANC supporte r, died in home set alight by a named IFP supporter in Bulwer, Umkomaas, near Durban, on 6 May 1992, after Natal, on 1 December 1991. Mr Luthuli was staying in allegedly being given a by members of an ANC stronghold at the time of a mass attack on the the SAP. According to the family, Mr Luthuli had been are a . shot and injured by the police shortly beforehand in an LUTHULI, Thandi Mayvis (41), was shot dead in ambush in which one other ANC supporter had died Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 August and another had been seriously injured. The family 1992, in ongoing political conflict between ANC and alleges that Mr Luthuli was alive when the police took IFP supporters in the area . him into custody and administered a lethal injection. LUTHULI, Themba Phenias (30), had his home burnt LUTHULI, Rita Gelasia (47), was shot at by members down in an arson attack in Empangeni, Natal, on 14 April of the SADF while at a prayer meeting in Chestervi l l e , 1994, in political conflict two weeks before the first Durban, on 16 May 1986. democratic election on 27 April. LUTHULI, Rosemund (53), an Inkatha supporte r, had LUTHULI, Themba Theofrid (25), a UDF supporte r her house burnt down in Umlazi, Durban, in June from Lamontville, Durban, was arrested, assaulted and 1990, in political conflict in the area . held in police custody without trial for six months by LUTHULI, S’Busiso (29), an ANC supporte r, was shot members of the SAP in 1983. He was accused of dead by named Inkatha supporters at Umkomaas, near harbouring MK operatives. Durban, on 7 July 1990. LUTHULI, Thembekile, had her house and possessions LUTHULI, Sagile Mhlakwempi, an ANC supporte r, de s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters at was shot and killed by a group of IFP supporters at Eshowe, Natal, in intense political conflict in the area Nd l o v u ’s Kraal, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 November 1993. See ESH O W EAT TA C K S . on 7 March 1992, allegedly because the perpetrators LUTHULI, Thembikile (30), had her house and suspected Mr Luthuli of plotting an attack on IFP possessions burnt in an arson attack near Empangeni, su p p o rters. Eight people died and five were injured in Natal, on 31 March 1994 in political conflict between the attack. One perpetrator serving a prison sentence ANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to the APR I L was refused amnesty (AC/1998/0010). 1994 EL E C T I O N S . LUTHULI, Sibusiso Blessing, was severely beaten in LUTHULI, Thokozani (57), had her house burnt down Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 29 June 1993, by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, at a ‘people’s court’ under the command of an offi c e r near Durban, on 20 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O N of a local ANC self-defence unit (SDU). Mr Luthuli was ATTA C K S . one of five people who survived the beating, while LUTHULI, Thokozile Elsie (45), an ANC supporte r, was two others were beaten to death, allegedly for crimes shot and severely injured when the bus in which she committed in the community. One SDU member was was travelling was ambushed by armed IFP supporte r s granted amnesty (AC/2000/033). at Swayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg , LUTHULI, Sifiso (21), an ANC supporte r, was beaten on 8 March 1993. See TAB L E MOU N TA I NB U SAT TA C K S . and stabbed to death, together with another ANC LUTHULI, Tolakele Maria (58), had her house burnt su p p o rt e r, by members of the Inkatha Youth Brigade in down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Umkomaas, near Durban, on 13 Februa ry 1991. Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in LUTHULI, Sihle Hector, ANC supporte r, died of multiple intense political conflict in the area. See SON K O M B O stab wounds when named IFP supporters attacked AR S O NAT TA C K S .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 4 4 LUTHULI, Vic t o r , was severely injured when members LU VATSHA, Themba (16), was shot dead outside the of the Orde Boerevolk opened fire with automatic municipal offices in Pimville, Soweto, Johannesburg, weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on 9 October when members of the SAP opened fire on a group of 1990. Seven people were killed and 27 injured in the students on 17 June 1976 during the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . attack. See PUT C OB U SAT TA C K . Amnesty was granted to LUVUNO, Dennis (41), a NUM member, was severel y two of the three applicants and refused to the leader inj u red in an attack during a labour dispute between NUM of the unit (AC/1997/0053). and UWUSA members at Vryheid, Natal, on 6 June 1986. LUTHULI, Vika Henry (45), a medical doctor from As a result of the attack, he had a leg amputated. Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, was shot LUVUNO, Hlengiwe, ANC supporte r, was killed when dead in Empangeni in a targeted killing by a Vl a k p l a a s she was beaten and stabbed by named ANC ‘hit squad’ operative on 2 August 1990. KWAZUL U su p p o rters in KwaMashu, Durban, on 24 April 1990. POL I C E members allegedly covered up the investigation The perpetrators allegedly accused her of having a into his death. relationship with a member of the KZP. LUTHULI, Wiseman Nkosinathi (20), an ANC LUVUNO, Nomvuyiseko Eudicate (22), was injured su p p o rt e r, was shot and burnt to death by IFP in an axe attack by migrant workers in Nyanga, Cape su p p o rters in Umlazi, Durban, on 15 December 1992 Town, on 25 December 1976, during political conflict for refusing to change his political affi l i a t i o n . between Nyanga residents and migrant workers from LUTHULI, Ziphi Francisca (22), an ANC supporte r, the hostels over the Christmas 1976 period. had her house near Verulam, Natal, burnt down by IFP LWANA, Mcpherson, lost his spaza shop in arson su p p o rters on 28 Februa ry 1991. attacks by ANC members at Esikhumbeni, near Bizana, LUTHULI, Zithulele (20), an ANC supporte r, was Transkei, in March 1960 during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . stabbed and beaten to death by IFP supporters at LWANA, Nimrod (32), was assaulted, detained and Umkomaas, near Durban, on 13 Februa ry 1991. to rt u red by members of the SAP in May 1985 in LUTOLO, Fundisile (40), had her house burnt down Paterson, Cape. on 16 Februa ry 1993 in a dawn attack on the ANC LWANA, Thomas, was detained by named members st ronghold of Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban. Ten of the SAP at Wel v e rdiend police station, Carletonville, people were killed and 35 houses were burnt down in Tvl, on 8 April 1989 during a consumer boycott. Several political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters over youths were shot and others detained and tortu re d access to res o u rc e s . during this campaign. LUTU, Olga Nomonde (34), chairperson of the LWANA, Xolile Nicholas ‘Nyhobo’ (17), a UDF Residents Association on Wei l e r ’s Farm, Tvl, was su p p o rt e r, was left physically and mentally disabled after repeatedly harassed by members of the SAP between being shot and injured by SAP members in Bongolethu, 1984 and 1989 because she assisted farmworkers who, Ou d t s h o o rn, Cape, on 17 June 1985, during the fatal despite having paid rent to the farme r, were assaulted shooting of the BON G O L E T H U THR E E . Three children and had their possessions confiscated for transgres s i n g we re killed and several others injured in the shooting. the Pass Laws. Upon being relocated to Orange Farm, LWANE, Joshua (33), was shot and injured by Tvl, she established a farm clinic. Ms Lutu was detained members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Rustenburg, in 1986 and was seriously injured by a named member Tvl, on 1 July 1993. It is alleged that police shot of the SAP in 1992 because of her political activism. randomly at participants in a protest march . LUTULI, Alzina Mhlope (20), an ANC supporte r, had LWAZINI, Nontetho, (17) was suffocated while tryi n g her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March to flee after the police fired teargas into a church during 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. a political church service in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn, See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . Cape, during July 1987. LUTULI, Jandazile Otilia, ANC supporte r, was LYLE, Kerry Anne, was injured when an MK operative se v e rely assaulted by named IFP supporters at her detonated a limpet mine at the SAP Single Quarte r s , home in Amanzimtoti, Natal, on 20 August 1990, CR Swart Square, Durban, on 7 April 1989. Three MK during political conflict. operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/153). LUTULI, Nomajaji (51), an ANC supporte r, had his MAAKA, Makinta Elizabeth (18), an ANC supporte r, house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March was shot and injured by members of the SAP at her 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. home in Mookgophog, Naboomspruit, Tvl, in April See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . 1993 because they believed she had attended the LUTULI, Til i (50), had her house burnt down by ANC night vigil for assassinated SACP leader CHR I S HAN I . su p p o rters on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo, MAAKANA, Mapimele Bennett (37), an ANC Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political su p p o rt e r, was detained in solitary confinement under conflict in the area. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . un s a n i t a ry conditions in Tzaneen, Transvaal, during March LU T YA, Wiseman Madodomzi (22), was shot dead 1990. He was hospitalised for two weeks under police by SAP members in Guguletu, Cape Town, on 11 gu a rd and then ret u rned to his cell. The incident occurred August 1976, after the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G had spread to soon after the unbanning of political parties and the Cape Town. Mr Lutya was one of at least 20 people release of political prisoners. Mr Maakana was shot dead that day. allegedly detained because of his involvement in building ANC struc t u re s .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 4 5 MAAKE, Jacob Jackson, was apprehended in Ndebele, on 23 March 1986, apparently in ret a l i a t i o n Mamelodi, Pretoria, by North e rn Transvaal Security for the killing earlier of a police offi c e r. Branch operatives on 13 July 1987. He and two others MABALANE, Baba, was shot by IFP supporters in we re taken to the Portland Cement mine near Tembisa, Kempton Park, Tvl. Tembisa was one of Pi e n a a r s r i v i e r, where they were tortu red during interro- many Vaal townships engulfed in conflict between IFP gation and then killed by electric shock. Their bodies and ANC supporte r s . we re then taken to an abandoned road in Bophutha- MABALANE, Frieda (15), a Huhudi Youth Orga n i s a t i o n tswana and blown up in a landmine explosion. Three member and UDF supporte r, was stabbed and injured No rt h e rn Transvaal Security Branch operatives were by a named UDF supporter in Huhudi, Vryb u rg, Cape, granted amnesty (AC/1999/0030; AC/1999/0032 and on 27 November 1985, after being accused of being AC / 2 0 0 0 / 1 0 7 ) . an informe r. Later that day she was abducted from her MAAKE, Jerome Joseph, was severely assaulted in home and forced to drink petrol before being hung from Tzaneen, Tvl, on 13 September 1982 by Vl a k p l a a s a tree and severely burnt by the same perpetrator and operatives who suspected him of being an MK other members of the youth organisation. She died operative. An as k a r i was granted amnesty soon afterwa rds in hospital. (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 6 3 ) . MABALEHA, Annah Disebo (19), was raped and killed MAAKE, Matome David (23), a COSAS leader, was in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 1 May 1993 during political conflict. detained and tortu red by the Lebowa Police at Ga- MABALEKA, Joseph Ndodomzi Master (31), an ANC Kgapane, Lebowa, in March 1986. Mr Maake had su p p o rt e r, was assaulted by named vigilantes on 17 ret u rned from hiding in the mountains following the Ma rch 1990 in Matatiele, Natal, when he went to the submission of an SRC memorandum to school aid of an ANC member who was being attacked. He in s p e c t o r s . was taken to the local headman, where he was furth e r MAAKO, Tum i s h i , a UDF supporte r, was beaten with assaulted and req u i red to state that he would join in sjamboks and knobkerries by IMB O K O D O members at the campaign against the ANC in the area. When he the tribal authority in Leeuwfontein, KwaNdebele, in ret u rned home, his house had been vandalised. May 1986 during conflict over the independence of MABANDLA, Gxakela (32), an IKON G O me m b e r, was Kw a N d e b e l e . detained and assaulted by members of the SAP at MAAPE, David Tlhomelang (28), an MK operative, Bizana police station, Transkei, in 1960. When he moved was arrested on 6 November 1987 in Taung, Bophutha- to Durban after his release, Mr Mabandla was detained tswana, and repeatedly tortu red, first in Taung by for three months and tortu red in Sentela, Lamontville, members of the Bophuthatswana Police and later in Durban, in 1961. Vryb u rg, Cape, by members of the SAP. The police MABANGA, Abraham Doctor, died after he was we re rep o rtedly trying to extract information about his stabbed and burnt in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, in September wh e reabouts between 1983 and 1986. He was 1990, allegedly by IFP supporters, during intense sentenced to six years in prison. political conflict in the area . MAARMAN, Sophie Nunusi (16), a scholar, was shot MABANGA, Bhekinkosi Moses (37), an IFP supporter, dead by members of the SAP in Graaff-Reinet, Cape, had his house in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 Februa ry 1986 while she was participating in a bu rnt down by ANC supporters in Februa ry 1994. At de m o n s t r a t i o n . least 28 incidents of house burning were rec o rded in MAARMAN, Thembisile Skune (19), was abducted, Ndwedwe in this month. stoned to death and necklaced by a crowd of COSAS MABANGA, Grinance Thembi, had her home burnt members and UDF supporters in Jansenville, Cape, on down by IFP supporters at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near 6 April 1985. The crowd suspected Mr Maarman of Empangeni, Natal, on 11 Februa ry 1992 in ongoing being a police informe r. One perpetrator applied for and political conflict in the area . was granted amnesty for the incident (AC/1999/0240). MABANGA, Musa, was shot dead in Zindophe, MA A RTENS, Johannes, a policeman, suffe red an KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, in 1993 in continuing attempt on his life when the Lady Grey police station conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . in the Eastern Cape was attacked by APLA operatives MABANGA, Thengindawu (59), an IFP supporte r, had during January 1992. The perpetrators fired shots and his home burnt down by ANC supporters in Februa ry th rew a hand grenade at the station. See APLA ATTA C K S . 1994 in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. At least 28 One APLA member was granted amnesty incidents of house burning were rec o rded in the area (A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 5 7 ) . that month. MA A RTENS, Rieta, suffe red an attempt on her life MABARA, Christinah (25), an ANCWL member, was when the Lady Grey police station in the Eastern Cape detained on a number of occasions between June 1987 was attacked by APLA operatives during January and November 1988 in Shayandimi, and Thohoyandou, 1992. The perpetrators fired shots and threw a hand Venda, on suspicion of harbouring MK operatives. grenade at the station. See APLA ATTA C K S . One APLA MABASA, Aaron Njobeni (29), was beaten with member was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0057). sjamboks by members of the SADF while ret u rn i n g MABAKALALA, Jonas, was the victim of a tearga s home on 29 June 1986 to Vos l o o rus, Tvl, during the attack by members of the SAP in Dennilton, Kwa- state of emerge n c y. He was hospitalised and his right eye was subsequently rem o v e d .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 4 6 MABASA, Joyinile (21), an IFP supporte r, lost her Ch e s t e rville, Durban, by members of the Chestervi l l e home in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near A- T EA M . Durban, in an arson attack on 16 March 1994. See MABASO, Dinah (63), was shot dead in Tokoza, Tvl, SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . on 16 August 1993, allegedly by IFP supporters MABASA, Matopi (61), an ANC supporte r, was shot because she refused to join the IFP. Ms Mabaso was and injured by named IFP supporters in Ndwedwe, one of three people killed and three injured in this KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1992, when the perpetrators incident. The East Rand was a central site of political attacked her neighbour’s home, allegedly because the conflict from August 1990. neighbour had left the IFP and started attending ANC MABASO, Dombi Catherine (38), an Inkatha supporte r, meetings. One person was killed in the attack. had her house burnt down by ANC supporters in MABASA, Msinyani Moses (34), was arrested at his Fe b ru a ry 1989 in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, house in Mhinga, , Venda, on 4 March in intensifying violent conflict in the area. Her husband 1992 and severely beaten by named members of the had been killed a year earlier by school students, allegedly Venda Police. He was charged with murder and arson. in the course of conflicts between students and the The charges were later withdrawn. school committee. Both her sons were shot dead by MABASA, Mthavini, was shot dead by members of UDF and ANC supporters in November 1988 and 1992. the SAP on 16 June 1976, the first day of the SOW E T O MABASO, Dwana Eslina (55), an Inkatha supporte r, lost UP R I S I N G . her home when it was burnt down by ANC supporte r s MABASA, Nomafuze (49), an ANC supporte r, had her in 1988 in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in house in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, intensifying violent conflict between Inkatha supporte r s bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994. See and supporters of the UDF and ANC. SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . MABASO, Elizabeth N, lost her house in an arson MABASA, Sizani Lindeni (53), lost her house in attack in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in an continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporte r s arson attack by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994. See in the area during 1993. SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . MABASO, Ernest Themba (55), an ANC supporte r, MABASA, Vic t o r , a member of the Municipal Police, was shot dead in Katlehong, Tvl, on 3 August 1993, was one of six policemen injured when MK operatives allegedly by IFP supporters. Mr Mabaso had been shot opened fire on their patrol van in front of the Lindela and injured previously in Katlehong, Tvl, in 1990. hostel, Katlehong, Tvl, on 12 October 1988. Four MK MABASO, Fana Alpheus (40), an ANC supporte r, was operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0294). shot dead by IFP supporters on 30 May 1993 in MABASO, Alfred Mhlupheki (55), an IFP supporte r, Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, in intensifying was shot dead and set alight in Tokoza, Tvl, on 15 political conflict between Inkatha supporters and September 1990 during intense political conflict in the su p p o rters of the UDF and ANC. area. The East Rand was a central site of this conflict MABASO, Francis Khanyisiwe (43), was stabbed and from August 1990. shot when IFP supporters attacked her home on 24 MABASO, Bafana Leonard, an IFP supporte r, was shot Ma rch 1993 in Matshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, and stabbed to death by ANC supporters in Ezakheni, Natal, allegedly because she refused to join the IFP. Ms KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on 13 March 1992. Mabaso survived the attack, along with her son, aged MABASO, Bhekizenzo Innocent (21), was left parti a l l y 18, who was shot and severely injured, and her daughter, paralysed after being stabbed and stoned by Inkatha aged 4, who was stabbed and severely injured. The su p p o rters on 20 March 1990 at Enseleni, KwaZulu, family’s home was also set alight in the at t a c k . near Empangeni, Natal. Mr Mabaso had confronted the MABASO, George Khazamula (45), was shot and perpetrators because they had rep o rtedly assaulted his in j u red by a named member of the SAP in the brother for wearing an ANC T-s h i rt the previous day. Win t e rveldt, Tvl, on 10 March 1993. MABASO, Bonginkosi Raphael Gabriel Mbuyaswe, MABASO, Goodman Sibusiso Zwelibanzi, was a UDF supporte r, was severely beaten by members of stabbed to death by named IFP supporters in Estcourt, the SAP in Klaarwa t e r, near Pinetown, Natal, during Natal, on 1 September 1991 in ongoing conflict 1987, allegedly because of his political actitivites. Mr between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . Mabaso was detained without trial for three months. MABASO, Gugu Goodness (34), an ANC supporte r, MABASO, Castro Mandla (19), an ANC supporte r, had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in was shot dead when the vehicle in which he and nine Sundumbili, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, on 24 other young men were travelling was ambushed at December 1993. Diepdale, near Ermelo, Tvl, on 30 September 1993. MABASO, Hlengiwe (4), was stabbed and severel y They were ret u rning from a court appearance in inj u red when her parents’ home in Matshana, KwaZulu, connection with the killing of a local chief when they near Empangeni, Natal, was attacked and set alight by we re attacked, allegedly by the chief’s son and other IFP supporters on 24 March 1993. The attack was IFP supporters. Four of the ten were killed and three aimed mainly at her parents, who allegedly refused to others injured . join the IFP. In the attack, Hlengiwe mother sustained MABASO, Christopher Sipho (23), an ANC supporte r, injuries from stabbing and shooting, and her brot h e r was beaten to death on 19 December 1993 in was also shot and injured .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 4 7 MABASO, Hluphekile Ntombizonke (34), an ANC MABASO, Michael (47), a UDF supporter and forme r l y su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP supporte r s chairperson of the Klaarwater Residents’ Association, on 20 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . was constantly harassed and threatened by members MABASO, Jabulisile Caroline (53), an ANC supporte r, of the Security Branch in Klaarwa t e r, near Pinetown, had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Natal, from 1983 to 1987, allegedly because of his Ngonweni, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 31 active participation in community struc t u res. Security December 1992. Ms Mabaso had to flee the area as a Branch members wearing balaclavas would visit his result of the attack. home at night and threaten members of his family. MABASO, Jacob Hlomela, a member of the SAP, MABASO, Michael Thulani (35), an ANC supporte r, was killed by APLA supporters in an attack on a police was shot dead by ANC supporters on 14 Februa ry vehicle at Diepkloof, Tvl, on 28 May 1993. Another 1994 in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, police member was seriously injured in the attack. See allegedly in conflict within the party and between the APLA ATTA C K S . One APLA member was granted ANC and SACP in the area . amnesty (AC/1998/0050). MABASO, Mngoma Johannes (82), was shot, MABASO, Jane Makhosazane (26), an ANC allegedly by IFP supporters in Tokoza, Tvl, on 16 August su p p o rt e r, was abducted by Inkatha supporters at 1993. rep o rtedly because his family refused to join the Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in 1989. She has not been IFP. He died three days later. Four people died and three seen since and is presumed dead. we re injured in the attack, including a five-year-old boy. MABASO, Johannes, was shot and injured at by MABASO, Muzi David (33), an IFP supporte r, was NUMSA members during a strike at the Haggie Rand bu rnt to death by ANC supporters who attacked him and fa c t o ry at Penrose, Johannesburg, on 6 December pe t rol-bombed his family home in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, 1989. Amnesty was granted to one NUMSA member near Ladysmith, Natal, on 10 June 1993. (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 6 ) . MABASO, Muzikawufunwa (46), an Inkatha supporte r MABASO, Joseph Sibusiso (19), an ANC supporte r, and active member of the local school committee, was abducted and stabbed to death, and his body was was stabbed to death by unidentified school students, bu rnt, by Inkatha supporters on 24 August 1989 in believed to be UDF supporters, on 22 Februa ry 1988 Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban. in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in conflict MABASO, Joyful (24), an ANC supporte r, was shot and between students and a local school committee. Both se v e rely injured by named IFP supporters in Matshana, his sons were shot dead by ANC supporters in KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in 1991. Mr Mabaso November 1988 and 1992. In Februa ry 1989 his wife’s lost his sight in both eyes as a result of the shooting. home was burnt down. MABASO, Khangwayeni Beatrice (62), lost her leg MABASO, Njabulo Joyful (21), was shot and injured when she was pushed from a train at Crown station, when IFP supporters attacked his home in Matshana, Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 23 September 1986. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 24 March 1993, MABASO, Lindiwe Sarah (36), was injured when a allegedly because members of the family refused to hand grenade exploded in a bus transporting workers in join the IFP. Mr Mabaso lost his sight in one eye as a He i d e l b e rg, Tvl, on 28 September 1992 during a violent result of the shooting. His mother survived the attack labour dispute between striking COSATU-aligned FAWU with stabbing and gunshot injuries, while his sister, workers and non-striking IFP-aligned UWUSA workers aged 4, was stabbed and severely injured . from July to December 1992. One person was killed MABASO, Nkosinathi Augustini, died after being and 13 others were injured in the attack. stabbed by a named ANC supporter in Madadeni, MABASO, Maqinqi Idah (54), had her house and KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 9 March 1991, possessions burnt in an arson attack by Inkatha allegedly because he was seen wearing an IFP T-s h i rt . su p p o rters at Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in 1989, during MABASO, Noble, was shot dead by alleged members intensifying political conflict in the area . of the SAP in Naledi, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 24 MABASO, Mcoyi Clement (61), chairperson of the August 1976 when police were patrolling the area in Carletonville Taxi Association, was arrested on 17 June the aftermath of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . 1986 and detained for more than six months under MABASO, Nomhlaulo Mary-Magdeline Maria (4 5 ) , em e rgency regulations at Potchefstroom police had her house burnt down by members of the SAP in station, Tvl. He was accused of assisting in a three - d a y Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 8 May 1986. stayaway called by the UDF to protest against the MABASO, Nomsa, was shot dead by IFP supporte r s state of emerge n c y. Mr Mabaso was released on 5 in Piet Retief, Tvl, on 3 June 1993 during a commemo- Ja n u a ry 1987. In November 1990 he lost his home in ration ceremony for an ANC activist killed near the Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in a petrol bomb attack, Swaziland borde r. by the ‘ZimZim’ faction of the local ANC. MABASO, Ntombikayise Victoria (34), had her house MABASO Mgodleni, (33), an UWUSA member, was in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt shot and injured by alleged ANC supporters in Ratanda, down by ANC supporters on 20 March 1994. See He i d e l b e rg, Tvl, on 21 January 1993. Conflict between SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . IF P - s u p p o rting UWUSA and ANC-supporting FAWU MABASO, Owen Sibuza, was shot and killed in led to intense conflict on the factory floor which Tokoza, Tvl, on 8 March 1992 during ongoing political sp read to the surrounding community. conflict in the area .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 4 8 MABASO, Robert, an alleged IFP supporte r, was MABASO, Thokozani Simon (25), an IFP supporte r, ta rgeted for killing by an ANC/FAWU member in was stabbed to death by ANC supporters in Wem b e z i , September 1991, during a period of conflict between KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 7 November 1992. ANC and IFP-supporting workers at the Langeberg MABASO, Tholinhlanhla Blessing, was one of four Foods factory in Boksburg, Tvl. Mr Mabaso was not at MK operatives shot dead by members of the Port home when the perpetrator arrived to shoot him. One Natal Security Branch during a high speed car chase ANC member was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0080). on Quarry Road, Durban, on 7 September 1986. Three MABASO, Sarah Ouma (21), an ANC supporte r, was Po rt Natal Security Branch operatives were granted shot and severely injured, allegedly by IFP supporte r s , am n e s t y. They further confessed to planting weapons on 16 August 1993 in Tokoza, Tvl, rep o rtedly because on the deceased (AC/2000/135). her family refused to join the IFP. Four people died and MABASO, Thulani Petros (41), was severely injured th ree were injured in the attack, including a five-year- when members of the Orde Boerev o l k opened fire old boy. with automatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durban MABASO, Sibongile Constance (27), had her house on 9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and 27 in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt in j u red in the attack. See PUT C OB U SAT TA C K . Amnesty down by ANC supporters on 16 March 1994. See was granted to two of the three applicants and ref u s ed SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053). MABASO, Sibusiso (24), an IFP supporte r, was shot MABASO, Vincent Sibusiso (44), an ANC supporte r, dead by ANC supporters in May 1992 in Woo d y g l e n , was shot dead by Inkatha supporters in Umlazi, Durban, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban. His father had in December 1989. been stabbed to death in 1988 and his brother shot MABASO, Vusi David (29), an ANC supporte r, was and killed in November 1988, also in political conflict. shot and severely injured by a named perpetrator in MABASO, Simon Zibani (33), an IFP supporte r, was Piet Retief, Tvl, on 20 August 1993. seriously injured when two petrol bombs were throw n MABASO, Vusi Jetro (40), was shot and injured by a into his home in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 19 September member of the KWAZUL U POL I C E who opened fire while 1990, allegedly by ANC supporters. conducting a house search on 29 April 1990 in Umlazi, MABASO, Simphiwe Victor (86), a PAC supporte r, Durban. was detained, beaten and tortu red by members of the MABASO, Vusumuzi (22), an ANC supporte r, was shot SAP in Daveyton, Tvl, in 1986. dead by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 19 June MABASO, Siphamandla (15), an ANC supporte r, was 1992. Mr Mabaso and two others, who were with him se v e rely beaten by members of the SAP, who rem o v e d at the time, were made to lie down on the ground and a gun from his possession in 1993 in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, we re then killed ‘execution style’. near Ladysmith, Natal. MABASO, Zolani, was shot dead by members of the MABASO, Sipho Jerem i a h , was severely injured when KWAZUL U POL I C E in Umlazi, Durban, allegedly while on members of the Orde Boerev o l k opened fire with his way home from a Sharpeville Day commemoration automatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on on 21 March 1992. 9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and 27 MA B ATHOANA SEKALEDI, Maria Alix, was shot dead in j u red in the attack. See PUT C OB U SAT TA C K . Amnesty while hanging up washing in her backyard in Sebokeng, was granted to two of the three applicants and Tvl, on 3 September 1984 during the VAA LU P R I S I N G . refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053). MA B AT H WANA, Thabang (35), a witness in the MABASO, Sizwe, an ANC member, was interrog a t e d ‘D EL M A S ’ TRE A S O NT R I A L , was assaulted by members of and assaulted by ANC security members at the ANC the SAP in Evaton, Tvl, on 5 September 1984. offices in Maputo, Mozambique, in 1982. One ANC MABAXA, Vuyani (24), an ANC member and trade security member was granted amnesty (AC/2000/149). unionist, was shot and killed by members of the SAP MABASO, Thamsanqa (22), an Inkatha supporte r, in Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 13 October was shot dead on a bus by unidentified persons on 1991 after police claimed he fired at them. A number 1 November 1988 in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near of witnesses claimed Mr Mabaxa was shot when Durban, in intensifying violent conflict between Inkatha trying to surrender to the police. su p p o rters and supporters of the UDF and ANC. His MABE, Mmatlou Ramakone (33), had her home at father was killed three months later, also in the course GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief of political conflict in the area . BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d MABASO, Themba, an ANC supporte r, was targe t e d Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. for elimination by IFP members at Hlanganani Hall, MABEBA, Nakedi Charles (35), an AZAPO supporte r, Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, during was arrested at Louis Tri c h a rdt, Tvl, on 14 April 1986, 1992. One perpetrator in the conspiracy was granted and tortu red and assaulted during his 12-month amnesty (AC/1999/0332). detention under emergency reg u l a t i o n s . MABASO, Thembi Vinty (38), had her house burnt MABEBE, E, was injured when MK operatives down by Inkatha supporters in KwaShange, KwaZulu, detonated an explosive in a car outside the South near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 27 March 1990, during the African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church SE V E N -DAY WAR . St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 4 9 we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of members of the SAP near Eersterus, Tvl, in March MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives 1986. Mr Mabena was arrested with about 200 other we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). Ee r s t e rus residents opposed to policies. See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . MABENA, Ditshwantsho Rosina (31), was severel y MABEKA, David Ryder (21), a UDF supporte r, was in j u red when MK operatives threw hand gren a d e s se v e rely beaten while in detention by named and th rough the windows of her boyfriend’s home in other members of the SAP in Kimberley, Cape, in June Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 22 January 1986. Her boyfriend, 1986. He was then held under emergency reg u l a t i o n s a member of the SAP, was killed in the attack. Two for three months. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0260). MABEKO, Kwena Edward (61), had his home burnt MABENA, Goodman, died after being shot by down at GaMatlala, Lebowa, by supporters of Chief members of the SAP in Witbank, Tvl, on 15 March BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr Mabeko 1990 during political conflict. resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from South MABENA, Irene Sylvia (39), was detained in solitary Af r i c a . confinement and interrogated by members of the SAP MABELANE, Matthews Marwa l e , died while in police in Johannesburg, on 29 May 1983, rep o rtedly to find custody in Johannesburg, on 15 Februa ry 1977. Police out what ANC activities Ms Mabena had been involved claim he jumped from the window of the tenth floor at in on a recent trip to Swaziland. John Vorster Square, where he was held for 25 days MABENA, James (18), is presumed to have been burnt after his arrest for illegal entry into South Africa from to death by Vl a k p l a a s operatives at Vlaklaagte, Bo t s w a n a . KwaNdebele, during July 1986. Mr Mabena and eight MABELANE, Sekomane Samuel, an active member other youth activists had been rec ruited by Vl a k p l a a s of NUM, was hacked to death and his body throw n as k a r i s for supposed military training when they were into the Tubatse River by named SAP members in killed. The house they were staying in was set alight Driekop, OFS, on 2 May 1986. The police were and the nine bodies were burnt beyond rec o g n i t i o n . attempting to obtain information about union activities See NIE T V E R D I E N DA M B U S H . from Mr Mabelane when they killed him. MABENA, Maria (14), was shot dead by members of MABELANE, Thokwana Petrus (39), an NUM member, the SAP in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 2 October 1984 was severely tortu red in detention by two named during political unrest in the area . members of the SAP in Driekop, OFS, in April 1987 MABENA, Mbulelo Esau, and five other scholars were while under questioning about his union activities. in t e rrogated, tortu red and killed by AZAPO members MABELE, Boy Solomon (38), an ANC supporte r, was in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 1 August 1986. The shot by members of the SAP in Johannesburg, on 24 incident was sparked off by the burning of the house Fe b ru a ry 1993. of an AZAPO leader for which the youths were MABELE, Boysie Eugene (16), a UDF supporte r, was believed to have been responsible. Three perpetrators shot and stabbed to death by named Inkatha supporte r s we re refused amnesty, and one was granted amnesty on 16 March 1987 in Lindelani, near KwaMashu, (AC/2000/179 and AC/1999/230). Du r b a n . MABENA, Mxolisi Abey, was shot dead by IFP MABELE, Sithembiso Oscar (18), was beaten and su p p o rters in Tembisa, Tvl, in June 1993 while patrol l i n g stabbed to death on 10 June 1991 when IFP- in the township with other residents. Six people were su p p o rting hostel-dwellers in Bruntville, near Mooi killed and at least 20 others injured in the attack. Ri v e r, Natal, attacked the mainly ANC-supporting local MABENA, Nomzamo (48), had her house burnt down residents. See BRU N T V I L L EAT TA C K S . by IFP supporters, allegedly supported by members of MABELEBELE, Tumishi John (75), was severel y the ISU, in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in June beaten in Ga-Kibi Village, Lebowa, on 10 October 1986 1993. More than 300 people died violently in Bhambayi at a community meeting to discuss grievances against during the course of 1993. Hundreds of homes were the self-appointed Chief Lebogo. The chief reacted by bu rnt down in political conflict. using members of the SADF and SAP to disperse the MABENA, Oupa Geelbooi, was shot and injured by a meeting by sjambokking those in attendance. named member of extremist right-wing group, the Wit MABELESA, Vusi Samson, died when he was throw n Wol w e , at Strydom Square in Pretoria, on 15 November from a moving train by alleged IFP supporters in 1998. Armed with a 9mm parabellum and 300 rou n d s Katlehong, Tvl. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . of ammunition, the perpetrator fired randomly at black MABENA (MATHEKGA), Phylis Tab i a (56), was tear- people, killing seven and injuring 15, two of whom are gassed and shot in the right foot by police during a pe rmanently paralysed. The perpetrator applied for night vigil for a ‘comrade’ in Mabopane, Bophutha- amnesty for this attack. tswana, on 12 Februa ry 1986. MABENA, Ronny Makhosonke (16) a UDF supporte r, MABENA, Ben (23), was shot dead by members of was arrested in KwaThema, Tvl, on 16 June 1985 on the SAP in Atteridgeville, Pretoria, on 5 March 1986 suspicion of involvement in an arson attack on a beer during political conflict in the area . hall. Police took him and several other youths to a place MABENA, Daniel Mnindwa (23), a political activist, was called Boom 7 at Dangerous where they were beaten beaten with brake cables and forced to chant political with sjamboks. Ronny was charged with public slogans while wearing car tyres around his neck by violence and sentenced to six years’ imprisonment.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 5 0 MABENA, Salome Mamokete, was shot dead by MABHIDA, Bonga Michael (17), a UDF supporte r, was members of the SAP in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 21 sev e rely beaten by Inkatha supporters while on his way November 1985 during a rent protest march . to college in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 8 Februa ry MABENA, Simlindile (23), a UDF activist, was shot 1987, allegedly because members of his family by named members of the Transkei Police during a su p p o rted the ANC. He spent several weeks in hospital consumer boycott at Lusikisiki, Transkei, on 20 in a coma after the attack. A few weeks earlier, Inkatha December 1989. su p p o rters had attacked and killed his cousin, whom MABENA, Sipho Aaron (24), was shot by members they had allegedly mistaken for Mr Mabhida’s exiled of the SAP in Lynville near Witbank, Tvl, on 17 July bro t h e r. The family was constantly harassed by the 1976 during the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . Special Branch after Mr Mabhida’s brother went into MABENA, Timothy Ton o , general secret a ry of the exile in 1985. Tembisa Residents Association and secret a ry of the MABHIDA, Doda Joseph (42), an IFP supporte r, was Black People’s Convention, was arrested in Tem b i s a , shot and burnt to death when the car in which he was Tvl, in June 1986 under emergency regulations and travelling was ambushed and petrol-bombed by ANC held until 1988. During this time he was tortu red and su p p o rters, some of whom are named, on 30 April se rved with a restriction order on rel e a s e . 1991 in Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban. MABENA, Vusumuzi Paulos (19), was shot and The perpetrators claimed the attack was in reprisal for se v e rely injured when members of the SAP allegedly the killing of six ANC supporters in the area. Another opened fire at the funeral of a youth activist in IFP supporte r, who was in the car with Mr Mabhida, Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 15 August 1992. As a result of his also died in the attack. injuries, Mr Mabena is now confined to a wheelchair. MABHIDA, Gabisile (45), an IFP supporte r, had her MABENE, Sarah, was injured when MK operatives house burnt down and her livestock stolen by ANC detonated an explosive in a car outside the South su p p o rters on 31 December 1991 in Zwelimbomvu, African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban. St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people MABHIDA, Kumakwabo Gubevu, an ANC supporte r, we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of was shot dead by Inkatha supporters on 24 December MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives 1985 at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, in we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). what became known as the UMB U M B U L UM A S S A C R E . See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . MABHIDA, Linda (19), a UDF supporte r, was severel y MABEO, Seonyana (20), a citizen of Botswana, beaten by members of the SAP in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z - sustained injuries as a result of a car bomb explosion bu rg, in 1985, allegedly because he was accused of in Gaborone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. Three other instigating public violence. family members were killed. See GAB O R O N EC A RB O M B . MABHIDA, Mandla Jefrey (41), an ANC supporte r, was The head of the Security Branch and four North e rn shot dead by a named IFP supporter on 19 January and Wes t e rn Transvaal Security Branch operatives 1991 in Estcourt, Natal. we re granted amnesty for this operation. (AC/2000/214) MABHIDA, Mduduzi, (21), a UDF supporte r, was MABEO, Tshegofatso (nine months), a citizen of stabbed and severely injured by Inkatha supporters in Botswana, was killed by a car bomb explosion in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 1 January 1987. His Ga b o rone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. Her aunt and cousin, who was with him at the time, was mistaken se v e n - y e a r-old cousin were also killed. See GAB O R O N E for Mr Mabhida’s exiled brother and was killed in the CA RB O M B . The head of the Security Branch and four attack. The family was constantly harassed by the No rt h e rn and Wes t e rn Transvaal Security Branch Special Branch after Mr Mabhida’s brother went into operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/214). exile in 1985. MABHALA, Madoda (24), was shot dead by INK AT H A MABHIDA, Shiela Sara (43), a UDF supporte r, was members in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 2 December 1989. continuously harassed by members of the Security MABHANGA, Lucky (29), was shot and injured by Branch in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, after her son went members of the SAP in Nyanga, Cape Town, in August into exile in October 1985. Another son was severel y 1985, during unres t . beaten by Inkatha supporters in January 1987, allegedly MABHENA, Makaye (28), had his house and because members of the family supported the ANC. In possessions destroyed in an arson attack by IFP Ja n u a ry 1987 a third son and a nephew were also su p p o rters during political conflict at Bhambayi, near attacked by Inkatha supporters who allegedly mistook KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993. her nephew for her exiled son. The nephew was killed MABHIDA, Benedict Benjamin (21), a UDF supporte r, in the attack. was beaten and stabbed to death by Inkatha supporte r s MABHOKHWE, Mzunjani Shadrack (22), president of on 1 January 1987 in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg. Mr the Bethulie Youth Congress, was detained during 1986 Mabhida was allegedly mistaken for his exiled cousin. by named members of the SAP at the Bethulie police In the same incident, another cousin was stabbed and station, OFS. In detention he was severely beaten and se v e rely injured. The Mabhida family was constantly to rt u red, and put under pres s u re to become an harassed by the Special Branch after Mr Mabhida’s in f o rmer for the police. cousin went into exile in 1985.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 5 1 MABHUDE, Zenzele, an ANC member, was assaulted MABINA, Raeseta Lydia (45), had her home burnt by members of the SADF in Bizana, Transkei, on down in GaMatlala, Lebowa, on 2 Februa ry 1980 by 1 March 1960 for participating in a NON Q U LWA N A su p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she res i s t e d meeting. See PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. MABIDA, Florentina (49) who was not politically aligned, MABINCA, Khedamile (47), an ANC supporte r, had had her home and belongings destroyed by fire by IFP his home burnt down in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, su p p o rters in 1991 in Etholeni, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 6 January 1986 in continuing violence near Durban, when violence broke out apparently in following the UMB U M B U L UM A S S A C R E . revenge for the killing of a local induna’s son. MABINDISA, Caiphus, was shot dead by Inkatha MABIDA, Joseph Doda (42), an IFP supporte r, was su p p o rters in Alberton, Tvl, on 4 November 1987. shot and stabbed to death by ANC supporters at MABITLE, Motlogeloa George (18), was shot dead in Umkomaas, near Durban, on 30 April 1991. Constantia township, Kroonstad, OFS, on 26 Februa ry MABIDA, Thulani (19), an ANC supporte r, was shot 1990, when MUN I C I PA L POL I C E opened fire to disperse a dead on 18 January 1988 when a group of Inkatha crowd of demonstrators, during a period of conflict su p p o rters, including some CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S , opened over local government struc t u re s . fi re on a UDF meeting in a house at Mpumalanga, MABIZELA, Jacob, a chairperson of the UDF-aligned KwaZulu, near Durban. Nine people were killed and an South African Students Congress, was shot dead by estimated 200 injured. The group went on to destroy members of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, in about eight houses. Amnesty applications were June 1986 while attending a meeting in a church . received for this incident. MABOA, Happy Nkuneng, was severely assaulted in MABIJA, Phakamile Harry (27), an Anglican church Sekhukuneland, Lebowa, on 1 April 1986 during wa rden and youth activist, was detained on 27 June political conflict. 1977 in Kimberley, Cape. On 7 July he fell to his death MABOANE, Karabo Jacob (21), was shot and injured from the sixth floor of the Kimberley police station. by members of the AWB in Mmabatho, Bophutha- The Commission found that his death was a direct or tswana, on 9 March 1994 while participating in an in d i rect result of probable tortu re by Security Police in AN C - o rganised march. The AWB, along with the Ki m b e r l e y. Mangope government, engaged in a last-minute effo rt MABIKA, John Sipho (41), was shot dead by members to derail the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N . of the ESI K H AW I N IH I TS Q U A D on 28 November 1992 in MABOE, Solomon (33), was shot and injured by a Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. The named CO U N C I L L O R in Thabong, Welkom, OFS, on attack was targeted at Mr Mabika’s companion, a KZP Easter Sunday in April 1985. The councillor was part of officer thought to be sympathetic to the ANC. This the A- T E A M. officer was also shot dead. Four perpetrators were MABOEA, Rufus Amon, was shot dead by members granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). of the SAP in Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, on MABIKA, Lungile Nomasonto, was shot and killed by 7 March 1990. A protest march meant to culminate in IFP members during political violence at Hlanganani Hall, the handing over a memorandum to the local Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23 magistrate was dispersed by police and Mr Maboea Fe b ru a ry 1992. One perpetrator was granted amnesty was shot as he exited a taxi. (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) . MABOGO, Phillemon Aifheli (43), a SARHWU MABILA, James Nhliziyo, was killed when he was me m b e r, was assaulted and stabbed by members of the necklaced by ‘comrades’ in Malelane, Tvl, on 1 June Railway Police in 1989 at Boksburg station in Boksburg, 1986, allegedly on accusations of being a witch. Tvl, during a strike at the South African Railways. MABILA, Kufa Jamesfish (57), had his home in MABOHELA, T, was injured when MK operatives Bosfontein, Nelspruit, Tvl, burnt down by ANC detonated an explosive in a car outside the South su p p o rters in January 1993. He was suspected of being African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church an informer for the local chief and was subsequently St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people in s t ructed to leave the area . we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MABILO, Daniel, was arrested in Burge r s f o rt, Tvl, on MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives 17 March 1986 while attending a meeting to discuss we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). the water crisis in the area . See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . MABILO, Mary, was beaten by members of the SAP MABOKANO, Nare Francis (19), had his home in in Kimberley, Cape, in September 1987, shortly after GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down on 2 Februa ry 1980, by the funeral of her son, an MK operative, who had been su p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Mabokano shot dead by the police. They were demanding the resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from South ANC flag on her son’s coffi n . Af r i c a . MABILO, Peter Lathi (aka ‘Morakile More’ ) (23), an MABOKELA, Emma Ramasela (45), had her home in MK operative, was shot dead by named members of the GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief SAP at his home in Kimberley, Cape, on 21 August 1987. BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d MABILU, Marcus Mohlamme (18), was assaulted in Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. detention in Soshanguve, Pretoria, on 4 March 1986 MABOKELA, Frans Matsubane (76), had his home in during the state of emerge n c y. GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down on 2 Februa ry 1980 by

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 5 2 su p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Mabokela offices. Three people were killed and over 20 were resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from South in j u red, mainly civilians. Two MK operatives were Af r i c a . granted amnesty for the bombing (AC/2000/055). MABOKELA, Makwena Ramakoni (63), had her home MABOPHE, Expeditous Mzolisi Monwabisi (37), was in GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of stabbed and severely injured by a named perpetrator Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980 because she when he tried to extinguish the flames of his burni n g resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from South house on 30 April 1990 in Matatiele, Natal. Following Af r i c a . Nelson Mandela’s release from prison, local vi l l a g e r s , MABOKELA, Mmamloko Philipus (48), had his home including leading members of the community, res i s t e d in GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of attempts of the ANC to establish branches in the Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr Pholile and KwaMango areas of Matatiele in March and Mabokela resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence April 1990. Named men carrying traditional weapons from South Africa. attacked ANC supporters, killing them and burni n g MABOKELA, Tlou Isaac (52), had his home in their homes. Attempts to rep o rt the incidents rev e a l e d GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of that the police were co-operating with the perpetrators. Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr MABOTE, Mahlomola Israel (24), an ANC member, Mabokela resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence was shot and injured by members of the SAP in from South Africa. September 1991 in Sebokeng, Tvl, during political MABOKELA, Tlou Maphuti (59), had her home in conflict between hostel-dwellers and res i d e n t s . GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief MABOTE, Moeketsi Ben, an ANC supporte r, was BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d shot dead, allegedly by IFP supporters in Vos l o o ru s , Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. Tvl, on 23 August 1990 during conflict between IFP- MABOKOANE, Teboho Abram, was shot dead by su p p o rting Nguni hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporti n g members of the SAP while watching a protest march residents. Approximately 14 bodies were allegedly in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 3 September 1984 during a ren t found around the hostel on that day. boycott in which schools and the houses of ex- MABOTE, Petunia, suffe red burn wounds at Evaton, councillors were burnt and shops were looted. See Tvl, in 1984, allegedly because of her mother’s VAA LU P R I S I N G . affiliation to Inkatha. MABOLA, Sekoele Aubrey , was injured when UDF MABOTHA, Johannes, a former as k a r i who had su p p o rters launched a petrol bomb attack on a bus escaped, was arrested and tortu red by Soweto Security along the N3 free w a y, near Standerton, Tvl, in March Branch and Vl a k p l a a s operatives at Marble Hall, near 1987. The bus was transporting Pirates soccer club Pretoria, during 1989. On 4 October 1989, he was shot players and fans to Tokoza. The Pirates were believed dead by Vl a k p l a a s operatives, allegedly at the req u e s t to be a vigilante group collaborating with community of the Soweto Security Branch, at Penge Mine near councillors and police in attacking the UDF. Three UDF Bu rg e r s f o rt, Tvl. His body was then blown up with su p p o rters were granted amnesty (AC/2001/071). explosives. Seven Vl a k p l a a s operatives were granted MABOMBO, David (31), was arrested in Worc e s t e r, amnesty (AC/2000/084). Cape, on 18 June 1986 and severely assaulted by MABOTJA, Alpheous, was beaten to death at members of the SAP at the police station. He was GaMatlala, Lebowa, on 6 Februa ry 1980 by supporte r s then detained in prison under emergency reg u l a t i o n s of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Mabotja res i s t e d for over three months. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. MABOMBO, Mxolisi, was detained, beaten and MABOTJA, Kgoro Wil l i a m , a member of the SRC ch a rged with public violence in Zolani, Ashton, Cape, and the Street Committee of Soweto, was killed by a in November 1985. He was later convicted. pa rcel bomb in Johannesburg, in September 1988. MA B O N A , (first name not given), was one of six persons MABOTJA, Malesela George , was severely injured abducted and interrogated by ANC self-defence unit and had his right ear rec o n s t ructed after he was (SDU) members near Port St Johns, Transkei, on 20 to rt u red, allegedly by a named member of the SAP in April 1994, shortly before the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Pi e t e r s b u rg, Tvl, on 8 August 1988. Four were shot dead, while Mr Mabona and another MABOTJA, Manoko (59), had her home at GaMatlala, su rvived the shooting with injuries. The SDU members Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK Matlala believed that they were APLA members who were on on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she resisted Lebowa’s their way to disrupt an ANC mass rally. Three SDU proposed independence from South Africa. members were granted amnesty (AC/2000/045). MABOTJA, Phuti Salome, had her home at GaMatlala, MABONA, Boekie April (57), was stabbed to death Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK Matlala by members of the IMB O K O D O group in Siyabuswa, on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she resisted Lebowa’s KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986. proposed independence from South Africa. MABONA, Wil h e m i n a , a member of the SAP, was MABOTSA, Leswika Samuel (23), had her home at in j u red when a car bomb, planted by MK operatives, GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief exploded outside the NBS building in Witbank, Tvl, on BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d 24 October 1988. The building was used for commerci a l Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. purposes, but also housed the Witbank Security Branch

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 5 3 MABOTSA, Seemole Mosel (46), had her home at was found at Baragwanath Hospital on 23 April 1991. GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d MABULA, Zachariah Monyana, lost the sight in one Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. eye after being shot by members of the SAP in MA B O WA, Mathebe Wil l e m , a SANCO member, was Koppies, OFS, in June 1992. Mr Mabula, who was detained without trial for seven months in Dennilton, mentally ret a rded, was shot when police opened fire KwaNdebele, in 1987 during political conflict over on protesters in the area . KwaNdebele independence. MABULANA, Violet Makole (36), was shot by IFP MABOWELA, Makgabo Seemola (71), had her home su p p o rters in Alexandra, Tvl, in January 1994 during in GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ongoing political conflict in the township. Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980. because she MABUNDA, Bekhaphi, was allegedly abducted by resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from South ‘comrades’ from his home in Malelane, Tvl, on 31 May Af r i c a . 1986 and then necklaced. Mr Mabunda was accused MA B O YA, Abel Tsakani (25), was tortu red in detention of practising witchcraft. His partially decomposed body by members of the SAP in Duiwelskloof, Lebowa, in was found later. May 1978 on suspicion of harbouring an MK operative. MABUNDA, Jonas, was killed in an explosion, Mr Maboya was allegedly forced into a wron g f u l al l e g e d l y caused by members of the SADF, in Lulekani, confession after tortu re including standing for 108 Gazankulu, on 28 March 1986. See GAZ A N K U L UH A N D hours and hearing his girlfriend being tortu re d . GR E N A D EAT TA C K . MABOZO, Sheila, was detained and tortu red by MABUNDA, Ken (17), was killed in a hand gren a d e police in Kimberley, Cape, on 25 August 1987, while attack by foreign soldiers working under the auspices being interrogated about her nephew, an MK operative of the SADF in a packed sh e b e e n in Lulekani, shot dead at her house by police a few days earlier. Gazankulu, on 28 March 1986. Many died in the MABUBO, Abie, sustained minor injuries when MK attack, and several people were injured. See operatives detonated a car bomb using a rem o t e GAZ A N K U L UH A N DG R E N A D EAT TA C K . co n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium, MABUNDA, Kobi Owen (19), was injured when a hand Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leaving grenade thrown by foreign soldiers working under the the rugby match were killed and 37 others sustained auspices of the SADF exploded in a packed sh e b e e n minor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’s in Lulekani, Gazankulu, on 28 March 1986. Many died Special Operations Unit, including its commander, in the attack, including Mr Mabunda’s brot h e r, and we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161). several people were injured. See GAZ A N K U L UH A N D MABUDE, Nomthandazo (20), a COSAS member, was GR E N A D EAT TA C K . detained by members of the SAP in Mnandi, Somerset MABUNDA, Stefanus (40), an ANC supporte r, was East, Cape, in March 1988. While in detention, she arrested in Newclare, Johannesburg, on 18 March 1960 was held in solitary confinement. She and two friends and detained under emergency regulations in Pret o r i a . we re charged with stoning the house of a policeman MABUNGA, Muziwakhe (54), an Inkatha supporte r, during a SC H O O LB O Y C O T T in the township. All three was stabbed to death by UDF supporters on 5 we re acquitted. September 1986 in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, near MABUKANE, Ndumiso Samuel (16), was detained Empangeni, Natal. Mr Mabunga had allegedly and severely beaten by police in Knysna, Cape, on 16 antagonised the UDF youth. Ma rch 1986. Ndumiso was arrested while erec t i n g MABUSA, Aubrey , was severely tortu red by members ba rricades near a school during unrest in the area. He of the SAP while in detention in Burge r s f o rt, Tvl, on 17 later received a suspended sentence for public violence. Ma rch 1986. Mr Mabusa had attended a meeting to MABUKELA, Josias, was assaulted in GaMatlala, discuss the water crisis in the area . Lebowa, by supporters of Chief BK Matlala on 2 MABUSA, Peter (13), was severely assaulted by Fe b ru a ry 1980, because Mr Mabukela res i s t e d members of the SADF in Moutse, KwaNdebele, in 1980. Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. MABUSE, Koos, was shot and injured by Bophutha- MABUKELA, Thomas, was injured when MK tswana Police in Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, on operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the 7 March 1990 during a march by Mabopane res i d e n t s South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church to the magistrate’s offices to hand over a St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people memorandum of community grievances about high we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of rent and poor servi c e s . MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives MABUSELA, Matsobane Katibe (30), a UDF supporter, we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). was tortu red in detention in 1983 and in June 1986 by See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . members of the SAP in Tembisa, Tvl. In June 1986, Mr MABULA, Agnes Ouma, an ANCWL member, was Mabusela was arrested under emergency reg u l a t i o n s killed on a train between Khwezi and Nhlanzani while attempting to lay a charge against soldiers who stations, Soweto, Johannesburg, by a group of men allegedly accosted him for wearing a UDF badge. armed with pangas, knives and an AK47. Her body

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 5 4 MABUTHA, Eunice Kedibone (11), a scholar, was on 16 May 1986 during the state of emerge n c y. She is shot and injured by a named off-duty SAP member in confined to a wheelchair as a result of the attack. Ma rch 1985 in New Brighton, Port Elizabeth, when the MABUZA, Obert Sidala (32), an ANC supporte r, was pe r p e t r a t o r ’s house was set alight by ‘comrades’. shot and severely injured by IFP supporters in Eunice was charged with arson and public violence, Ge rmiston, Tvl, on 5 July 1993. and acquitted. MABUZA, Queen Gladys, was stabbed to death, by MABUTHO, Mhlaba Joseph (17), an ANCYL member, members of the IFP-supporting BLA C K CATS in was severely beaten by named members of the SAP Wesselton, Ermelo, Tvl, on 9 November 1990 during after his arrest in Jouberton, Klerksdorp, Tvl, in March clashes between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. 1986 on suspicion of an arson attack on a councillor’s MABUZA, Sibangile, was attacked and injured by house during a rent boycott in support of a demand for Inkatha members during political conflict at Sinathing, better schools. Police and councillors’ houses were KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 30 December 1987. bu rnt down by Jouberton Youth Congress members One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). during the conflict. MABUZA, Sidney (46), was stabbed and left for dead MABUTHO, Walter Charles, was shot dead by by IFP supporters in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on members of the SAP in Wattville, Benoni, Tvl, on 1 May 11 March 1991 during conflict between IFP and ANC 1986 during a stayaway in the township. su p p o rt e r s . MA B U YA, Bheki, a civilian travelling in a bread delivery MABUZA, Sifiso Selby (21), a UDF supporte r, was shot truck, was shot at by members of an ANC self-defence dead by a named Inkatha supporter on 24 December unit (SDU) in Rockville, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 5 1987 in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg . Fe b ru a ry 1993. Mr Mabuya and his three colleagues MABUZA, Thulani Solly (25), an ANC supporte r, was di s rupted an SDU attack on the police. The perpetrators shot and killed by members of the SAP in Tem b i s a , fi red at the vehicle intending to scare them off. Three Tvl, on 15 January 1992 during intense conflict SDU members were granted amnesty (AC/2000/119). between residents and hostel-dwellers. MA B U YANE, Qhathani Staford, an Inkatha supporte r, MABUZA, Thuli Joyce (33), was detained for three was hacked to death by UDF supporters on 2 April months in Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1980 because 1989 in Amaoti, Inanda, near Durban. police were allegedly looking for MK operatives they MABUZA, Bongekile (51), an ANC supporte r, had her claimed were hiding in Ms Mabuza’s house. house in Sundumbili, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, MACAMBA, Pascal, was beaten by members of the bu rnt down by IFP supporters during November 1993. Security Police in King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, during MABUZA, Henry Dumisani, was shot by alleged 1976 in a police clampdown on political unres t . members of the SAP in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 21 MA C ATIES, Justice (16), a UDF supporte r, was November 1980 during a search for MK operatives who se v e rely beaten by members of the SAP in Galeshewe, the police claimed were hiding in Mr Mabuza’s home. Ki m b e r l e y, Cape, on 20 Februa ry 1985, during unres t MABUZA, Jacob (38), was arrested in Soweto, tr i g g e red by SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S . His left eye was Jo h a n n e s b u rg, and detained for more than three pe rmanently damaged in the beating. months in 1980, after police searched his house for MK MA C E N G WANA, John (58), was burnt to death by operatives apparently hidden by his family. One man UDF supporters in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 6 January suspected of being an MK operative was shot dead, 1986, allegedly because of his association with and Mr Mabuza’s son was injured in the incident. co n s e rvative community CO U N C I L L O R S . The attack took MABUZA, Kenneth Arma d u , died after being place during a two-week period of clashes between necklaced in kaNyamazane, Nelspruit, on June 26 1986 su p p o rters of the community councillors and the UDF. during a period of widespread unrest in the country MACESHANE, Teleni Sarah (45), an ANC supporte r, resulting in the declaration of a state of emerge n c y was severely beaten and injured by named members MABUZA, Mellows Sibangani, an Inyandza National of the SAP who accused her of harbouring ‘comrades’ Movement supporte r, had his house and shops burnt at Burge r s f o rt, Tvl, in 1986. She was arrested after by ‘comrades’ in July 1990 because he allegedly attending a community meeting on water supplies. disobeyed a local chief. MA C FADDEN, Keith, an MK operative, and one other MABUZA, Moses Majaheni, and a friend were shot we re shot dead by a joint Vl a k p l a a s and Eastern dead in a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G outside Mr Mabuza’s home Transvaal Security Branch team in Manzini, Swaziland, in Katlehong, Tvl, on 17 June 1993. on 22 November 1983. One member from Security MABUZA, Muntukanti Timothy (18), was shot in the Branch Headquarters, responsible for authorising the hands and both legs and despite his injuries was attack, and four Eastern Transvaal and three Vl a k p l a a s th rown into a police vehicle and assaulted by members operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/086 and of the SAP in Daveyton, Benoni, Tvl, in June 1986. He AC / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 1 ) . was at a night vigil of a COSAS member when police MACHABA, Peter Thabo (26), was intimidated in ord e red mourners to disperse and then fired at them. detention in Tembisa, Tvl, on 20 Februa ry 1993. Mr Mabuza had his fingers and both legs amputated MACHABE, Masilo Clement, an IFP supporte r, was as a result of his injuries. shot in the hand on a train in Tokoza, Tvl, during May MABUZA, Nomsa Nobuhle (18), was shot and injured 1993. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . by named members of the SAP at Komatipoort, Tvl,

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 5 5 MACHANE, Kholeka Maggie (50), was shot in the MACHOBANE, Joseph Modise, was attacked and left breast by members of the SAP in Postmasburg, killed in Sebokeng, Vereeniging, Tvl, on 18 April 1993 Cape, on 18 June 1993. during random shootings following the assassination MACHEDI, Mpho Jacob, was stabbed to death by of SACP leader CHR I S HAN I . ANCYL supporters in Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Tvl, on MACHOBANE, Likeleli Stephina (38), was severel y 10 June 1992 because he was suspected of being a beaten by ‘comrades’ in Evaton, Tvl, on 16 June 1990 police informe r. on her way from work during a stayaway. MACHETE, Marupini Alpheus (25), a COSATU MACHOBANE, Monkeng Lebohang Claudia, was me m b e r, was severely beaten and tortu red in Louis killed in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 18 April 1993 during random Tri c h a rdt, Tvl, in 1984 by members of the SAP for shootings following the assassination of SACP leader belonging to a union. Trade unions were perceived as CHR I S HAN I . a threat to the state and some employers allegedly MACHOBANE, Mutle, was shot dead by members of cooperated with the police in harassing union members. the SAP at Sharpeville, Tvl, in September 1984 during MACHETE, Simon (46), was severely injured when a the VAA LU P R I S I N G . limpet mine, planted by MK operatives, exploded during MACHOBANE, Sekgonyane John (16), was shot in lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on the cheek by members of the SAP in Sharpeville, Tvl, 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66 on 3 September 1984 during community action against people were injured. Four MK operatives were granted town councillors in the VAA LU P R I S I N G . He was allegedly amnesty for the planning and execution of the attack walking with his brother and two friends when police (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) . opened fire killing his brot h e r. Sekgonyane and his MACHIMANA, Adolf (27), an ANCYL member, was shot friends were allegedly taken to Vereeniging police station dead by named perpetrators in Khujwana, Tzaneen, Tvl, wh e re they were kicked and beaten with sjamboks on 13 June 1992. He was protesting with community be f o re being taken to hospital. members and a fellow teacher against the appointment MACHONA, Tahleho Hendrik (41), an ANC supporte r, of a new principal. The bodies of both Mr Machimana and had his house, van and other prop e rty burnt and his the teacher were found on the Tzaneen-Lyd e n b u rg roa d . driver was attacked in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on MACHIMANE, Ludick (22), was shot dead by members 2 Februa ry 1990 because ANC suppporters suspected of the Gazankulu Police in , Gazankulu, on him of collaborating with the police. 20 Februa ry 1990 during a rally and workers’ stayaway MACIKI, Krakra (17), was one of four youths shot dead to protest against the educational policies of the Chief by named members of the SAP who opened fire on Minister of Gazankulu. protesters after unrest broke out in Kuyasa township, MA C HITJE, Jonas Mpati, was one of four people Co l e s b e rg, Cape, on 3 July 1985. shot dead by named perpetrators in an ambush in MA C I N G WANE, Gilbert (43), an IKON G O su p p o rt e r, Phola Park, Tokoza, Tvl, on 10 October 1992. Among was severely beaten by members of the SAP in June the dead was well-known Phola Park community 1960 during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . le a d e r, Prince Mhlambi. The Goldstone commission MA C I N G WANE, Ntuli Reginah (38), had her house later implicated a police informer in a disinforma t i o n de s t royed by members of the SADF in November campaign against the Phola Park Residents Committee 1961 during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . which Mr Mhlambi headed. MACUPHE, Thembinkosi (14), an Inkatha supporte r, MACHOBA, Debra, an executive SASO member, was was shot dead on 5 July 1988 in Mpumalanga, repeatedly detained and tortu red by Security Police KwaZulu, in intensifying conflict between Inkatha and from July 1976 to December 1978. She was kept in UDF supporters in the area . so l i t a ry confinement in May 1976 because of SASO’s MA C WASHE, Sakhile (14), a scholar, was shot and role in the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G and was banned for five se v e rely injured by members of the SAP during years in December 1978. political conflict in Duncan Village, East London, in MACHOBANE (MORARE), Themba Duke (31), a Ma rch 1985. South African teaching in Botswana, was shot dead on MADADZHE, Mr (first name not given), died when he 14 June 1985 in a cros s - b o rder attack launched by the was assaulted and burnt to death in his home by a large SADF Special Forces, together with the Security Branch, crowd of the residents on 2 Februa ry 1990 in the Tsh i n o on ANC offices and houses in Gaborone, Botswana. Village, Venda. A meeting held by local youth res o l v e d His six-year-old nephew, a citizen of Lesotho, who was to kill people suspected of engaging in witchcraft and staying with him at the time, was also killed. In all, 12 collaborating with the Venda governm e n t. Two ANC people were killed and six were wounded in the su p p o rters applied for amnesty which was granted. operation. See GAB O R O N ER A I D . (AC/2000/094) MACHOBANE, Frank, was shot dead by members of MADAKA, Mbuyiselo (27), an ANC member from the SAP in Sharpeville, Tvl, on 3 September 1984 KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, was injured in an explosion during community action against town councillors in in Lesotho, on 5 July 1979, when a parcel containing the VAA LU P R I S I N G . He was allegedly walking with his an explosive device was opened. Five other persons brother and two friends when police opened fire, we re injured in the incident. His brot h e r, Tobekile, was killing him and wounding his brother in the cheek. later killed by the Security Branch.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 5 6 MADAKA, Tobekile ‘Topsy’ (28), was one of two ANC he was again stabbed by the same perpetrators. Mr members abducted by the Port Elizabeth Security Madela lost the sight in his right eye as a result of the Branch in Port Elizabeth on 14 April 1982. They were as s a u l t . given a drink containing a sedative and shot in the head. MADELA, Michael Yeka (34), a UDF supporte r, was Their bodies were placed on a pile of branches, doused se v e rely beaten by SADF members at KwaMashu, with diesel and then set alight. Their remains were Durban, during the state of emergency in 1987. allegedly thrown into the Fish River. Four members of MADELA, Obed Ndoda, (34) an Inkatha supporte r, the Port Elizabeth Security Branch, including the was beaten and stabbed by UDF supporters in divisional commander, were granted amnesty for this Matshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in July operation (AC/2000/034). 1987. In 1990 Mr Madela had his house in Matshana MADAKANA, Thozamile Swartb o o i , a UDF bu rnt down by named perpetrators who wanted to su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the SAP in know where his sons were. Zwide, near Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 18 Februa ry 1985, MADELA, Vusumuzi Samuel (22), an IFP supporte r, while he was attending a funeral. was burnt to death by ANC supporters on 22 July 1990 MADALAMBANE, Reginald Tsh i s i b o d o , (21) a PAC in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal. Mr Madela’s su p p o rt e r, participated in a Poqo march to the police father was a local IFP chairperson. His parents’ house station and prison in Paarl, Cape, on 21 November 1962. was petrol-bombed by ANC supporters a week later. Five marchers were shot dead and two Paarl res i d e n t s MA D H AV, Deepak, a UDF supporte r, was assaulted we re killed by Poqo supporters. Mr Madalambane was by Witwatersrand Security Branch operatives both at then arrested, convicted of sabotage and sentenced to his home and later at the Branch’s John Vorster Square 12 years’ imprisonment on Robben Island. offices. A Security Branch operative was granted MADALANA, Bongani (12), was shot dead by amnesty for the assault of Mr Madhav at his home, members of the SADF who then bashed his body but denied participating in the later assault against a rock in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 17 (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 2 3 0 ) . Fe b ru a ry 1986 during escalating violence between MADHIBA, Kinathi, an ANC supporte r, was shot and security forces and residents. About 27 people were killed when a group of Inkatha supporters and Caprivi killed and hundreds were injured in what is known as trainees attacked a UDF meeting in a house at the SI X -DAY WAR which ended after a partial security Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January fo rce withdrawal on 22 Februa ry 1986. 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 MADALANE, Makhwenkwe (17), an ANC supporte r, people were injured in the attack. The group went on was shot dead on 15 March 1978by members of the to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkatha SAP during a period of political unrest in New Brighton, member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). Po rt Elizabeth. He was suspected of involvement in an MADHIBA, Thulani Henry, an ANC supporte r, was arson attack. shot and killed when a group of Inkatha supporters and MADANDA, Bafana Jele, an ANC supporte r, was shot CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house at dead by named members of the KWA ZUL U POL I C E li n k e d Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January to the ESI K H AW I N IH I TS Q U A D in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 near Empangeni, Natal, on 20 June 1993. Three other people were injured in the attack. The group went on ANC supporters were shot dead in the attack. to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkatha MA D AYI, Nomalanga Elda, was injured and suffe re d member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). damage to prop e rty on 17 June 1992 in the BOI PAT O N G MADHLALA, Sabeline Judith (45), a UDF supporte r, MA S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which was severely injured when her house was petrol - left 45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirte e n bombed by Inkatha supporters at Mpumalanga, perpetrators were granted amnesty; a further three KwaZulu, near Durban, in September 1987. applications were refused (AC/2000/209). MADI, Dikgope Andrew , an MK member, was MADELA, Gcinumuzi Josiah (26), secret a ry of FAWU , kidnapped and killed by members of the Security had his room burnt down in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Branch in Venda, on 11 August 1983 while in exile. Tvl, on 24 July 1992 following a violent labour dispute MADI, Zakhele Marcus (22), was arrested, allegedly between striking COSATU-aligned FAWU workers and on suspicion of stone throwing at Vukuzakhe, Tvl, in IFP-aligned UWUSA workers. June 1985. He was arrested a day after police and MADELA, Mabhoyi Thomas (39), an ANC supporte r, residents clashed at a community march prot e s t i n g was stabbed to death by IFP supporters on 28 Februa ry against high rentals. He was charged with public 1992 in Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal. violence and sentenced to a year in prison. The attackers set fire to his house and his car. MADIA, Meisie Gloria (13), lost her home in an arson MADELA, Mandlakayise Victor (37), a UDF supporte r, attack in 1976 during conflict over the chieftaincy of was stabbed and severely injured on 26 December Maboloko, Bophuthatswana. 1986 in Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, by Inkatha , Alpheus, an ANC leader during the Rivonia su p p o rters allegedly acting on the instructions of a trial, was abducted from his home in Louis Tri c h a rd t , named Inkatha leader. The perpetrators had abducted Tvl, in 1964, allegedly by members of the SAP. He him and questioned him about UDF supporters who was found later dead with multiple head injuries in the frequently visited his house. While recovering in hospital, Jo h a n n e s b u rg mortu a ry.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 5 7 MADIBA, Cojana Idah, had her house attacked with station, Vereeniging, Tvl, on 1 October 1989. The aim gu n f i re and hand grenades by members of the SAP in of the attack was to seize weapons. Two other Ma rch 1989 in Soweto, Johannesburg, during a raid on policemen suffe red an attempt on their lives. One MK their house in which her uncle and an MK operative operative was granted amnesty (AC/2000/007). we re killed. Police opened fire and threw hand MADIDA, Elizabeth (65), an ANC supporte r, was shot grenades into the house, shattering windowpanes, and injured by IFP supporters in Sundumbili, KwaZulu, breaking doors and causing a fire to break out. Several near Mandini, Natal, on 5 April 1994, three weeks spent cartridges were left at the scene. be f o re the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Ms Madida’s house MADIBA, Doda Joseph, was killed when the car in was burnt down in the attack. The perpetrators were which he was travelling was attacked by members of allegedly looking for her sons, who were active ANC a self-defence unit (SDU) during ongoing political su p p o rt e r s . conflict in Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near MADIDA, Timothy (23), an ANC supporte r, was shot Durban, on 30 April 1991. Two occupants of the dead on in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, vehicle were killed and two injured. One SDU member Natal, 9 November 1993 in ongoing conflict between was granted amnesty (AC/1998/066). IFP and ANC supporters in the area . MADIBA, Gervasia (63), was shot and injured by MADIHLABA, Mokgatla, was shot dead by SADF unidentified persons at her house in Inanda, near members in Pietersburg, Tvl, on 22 March 1986 while KwaMashu, Durban, on 30 March 1990 in political ret u rning from the funeral of someone killed by conflict that followed the UN B A N N I N G of political orga n i- Lebowa Police. sations. Her house was petrol-bombed in the attack. MADIKANE, Carrington Mcoseleli (65), an ADM She was allegedly targeted because she had left member and Ciskei headman, was shot dead in his Inkatha to join the ANC. home by ANC supporters in Zwelitsha, Ciskei, on 22 MADIBA, Nokuthula (24), had her house burnt down August 1992 during conflict over the reimposition of and her possessions stolen in Bhambayi, near the headman system in the Ciskei. KwaMashu, Durban, in intense political conflict in 1993 MADIKANE, Dickson Matholengwe (74), an ANC between the ‘RED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . su p p o rter and chairperson of the local res i d e n t s ’ MADIBA, Ntsikelelo (34), had his house in Bhambayi, association, was detained at Tamara police station, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down and his King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, in 1991 during conflict over possessions stolen in 1993 in intense political conflict the reimposition of the headman system in the between the ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S in the area. ho m e l a n d . MADIBA, Patrick Phangilifa (35), an ANC supporte r, MADIKANE, Lennox Mngcambi (29), a Poqo was shot dead by Inkatha supporters in Imbali, me m b e r, was hanged on 1 November 1963 at Pret o r i a Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 3 April 1990. Mr Madiba was along with two others, after being convicted of staying at a rel a t i v e ’s house when, in the middle of the sabotage relating to their involvement in the mass night, Inkatha supporters were heard shouting that Poqo attack in November 1962 on the police station they were going to kill ‘comrades’. He went to the and white residents in Paarl, Cape, which left two window and was fatally shot. The incident occurred white residents and five Poqo members dead. two days after the SE V E N -DAY WAR . MADIKANE, Louisa Thenjiwe (50), was detained, MADIBA, Thibi Thobela (18), an ANC supporte r, was and her cell tear-gassed in Oudtshoorn, Cape, on 29 shot and injured by IFP supporters in Sundumbili, April 1985, after parents had tried to intervene to stop KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, on 27 March 1994 clashes between protesting students and police. following an IFP rally in the area. Residents were MADIKANE, Nontsikelelo Cynthia (35), had her house assaulted and homes were looted by IFP supporte r s pet rol-bombed and stoned by ‘comrades’ in September who had attended a rally in the Sundumbili stadium. 1985 during political conflict in DUN C A N VIL L A G E , East MADIBA, Zolani (30), had his home burnt down during London. Her brother had been labelled an informe r. political conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O NS MADIKANE, Patrick (14), was shot dead by named in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993. members of the SAP in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn, Cape, MADIBANA, Maropeng (64), was severely assaulted by on 17 June 1985. See BON G O L E T H U THR E E . Three children sup p o rters of Chief Mapela in Abbotspoort, Pietersburg, we re killed and several others injured in the shooting. Tvl, on 19 January 1981 because she was a supporte r MADIKANE, Philisile Nomgcobo (12), daughter of an of his opponent, Chief Lerumo. Conflict over chieftaincy AN C - s u p p o rting community leader, lost her family home in the region resulted in several villagers being beaten, in an arson attack by alleged members of the SAP in lashed, fined, or having their children expelled from Alexandra, Tvl, in April 1986. Alexandra was under school in an attempt to force their allegiance to Chief siege from security forces at the time following a Ma p e l a . series of community prot e s t s . MADIBANE, Johannes Raseponapona (36), was MADIKELA, Bimbo Eustice, a COSAS member, was se v e rely assaulted by members of the SAP on 20 May killed by an explosive device detonated by named 1985 in Mamelodi, Pret o r i a . Vl a k p l a a s operatives in a mine shaft in Kagiso, Tvl, on MADIBO, Stephen, a policeman, was shot and injured 15 Februa ry 1982. He and three other COSAS members in an attack by MK operatives on the Sharpeville police we re led to believe they were to undergo training in

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 5 8 the use of hand grenades, a ploy which was later used MADINDA, Thenjiwe Queenette (40), lost her home in in c reasingly by security forces. One person survi v e d an arson attack during political conflict in Grahamstown, the explosion. The perpetrators applied for amnesty. Cape, on 4 June 1986. MADIKIZELA, Andile Jiver (29), an ANC supporte r, MADINDI, George , was shot and beaten by members was tortu red by members of the SAP in Lamontville, of the SAP in Beaufort West, Cape, during 1985. Durban, on 28 May 1992. MADINGA, Luvuyo Johannes (34), was shot and MADIKIZELA, Datani, was assaulted by members of the wounded by members of the ISU in 1993 during political SAP in Bizana, Transkei, during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . conflict at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban. His MADIKIZELA, Gladys Yaleka (34), was assaulted by home was looted while he was recovering in hospital. members of the SAP in November 1961 at Entsimbini, See ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . near Bizana, Transkei. The police were looking for her MADIPERE, (first name not given), a community husband, a teacher, who was presumed to be influential co u n c i l l o r, suffe red extensive damage to her home in a in the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . hand grenade attack by MK operatives in Meadowlands, MADIKIZELA, Gwebityala, an ANC supporter and a Jo h a n n e s b u rg, during 1986. One MK operative was chief in the Bizana area, was assaulted after his arres t granted amnesty for the incident (AC/1999/0317). in Bizana, Transkei, in 1960 during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . MADISA, Frans Malemeli (44), was severely beaten by MADIKIZELA, Mbambani Solomon, an ANC members of the IMB O K O D O vigilante group in KwaNdebele, su p p o rt e r, was harassed by members of the SAP in in 1985 during conflict over KwaNdebele independence. Bizana, Transkei, during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . He was MADISA, John Mponana (20), an ANC supporte r, also issued with a banning orde r. was arrested and detained by members of the SADF MADIKIZELA, Micheal Sipekepe, an ANC supporte r, in Dennilton, Tvl, on 28 Februa ry 1986 following was detained and beaten by members of the SAP in conflict over the governm e n t ’s plan for IN C O R P O R AT I O N Bizana, Transkei, in 1960 during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . of the area into KwaNdebele. MADIKIZELA, Milner, an ANC member, was detained MADISA, Klaas Boesman (58), was severely assaulted from November 1961 at diffe rent prisons in the Tra n s k e i , by members of the SADF in Moutse, KwaNdebele, in wh e re he was severely beaten and tortu red by members December 1985 at a community meeting held to of the SAP. As a teacher, he was accused of influencing mobilise residents to resist their forced IN C O R P O R AT I O N people who participated in the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . into KwaNdebele. MADIKIZELA, Msingwa (60), an ANC supporte r, was MADISA, Kleinbooi Makwe (51), was shot and se v e rely beaten by named members of the SAP in in j u red by members of the SAP in Lesehleng Vil l a g e , Goedemoed prison, Aliwal North, Cape, in 1960, Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 15 Februa ry 1986. Mr allegedly because he opposed the Bantu Authorities Madisa allegedly refused to heed a command to stop Act. Mr Madikizela was detained for five years. running when police were dispersing stone-throw i n g MADIKIZELA, Mthethunzima Paulos, was detained youths during conflict over IN C O R P O R AT I O N into the for five years in 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, because of newly self-governing KwaNdebele homeland. his involvement in the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . MADISA, Martha Bonolo (19), a citizen of Botswana, MADIKIZELA, Sylvia Noyolo, an ANC member, had was shot dead in an attack by SADF Special Force s her house burnt down in Bizana, Transkei, in June operatives on a house in Phiring, near Gaboron e , 1960, during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . Botswana on 28 March 1988. A senior MK commander MADIKIZELA, Wiseman Potiyana (32), an ANC and two other Batswana women died in the raid. After su p p o rt e r, was detained at Bizana, Transkei, in June being shot, the victims were doused with petrol and 1960, during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . set alight. The head of C-Section at Security Branch MADIKIZELA-MANDELA, Winnie Nomzamo, suffe re d he a d q u a rters and other Security Branch members harassment, trespassing and surveillance of her home we re refused amnesty for arranging a bogus arms by members of the Security Branch in Soweto, cache to be ‘discovered’ as a pretext for the raid. Jo h a n n e s b u rg, from May 1991 to September 1992. MADISA, William Kimbi (40), was arrested at Th ree policemen were granted amnesty (AC/2001/051 Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in 1986 and detained for a and AC/1999/0026 ). month in several prisons. His detention occurred MA D I L AYI, Gwelani (58), had her house in Bhambayi, during conflict between IMB O K O D O , allegedly aided by near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in intense political members of the SAP, and people opposed to conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S in KwaNdebele independence. June 1993. MADISHA, Elias, was abducted on 7 July 1977 in MADINDA, Mkuseli Maxwell (17), a COSAS member, Moutse, KwaNdebele. There was conflict in the area was arrested and tortu red by suffocation by members because the people in Maganagobushwa were against of the Security Police on 14 May 1980 in the Sanlam the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of the area into KwaNdebele. Building, Strand Street, Port Elizabeth. Security Police MADISHA, Fana Phineas (52), an ANC supporte r, wanted him to admit to the killing of the head of the was shot and injured by members of the Bophutha- PEA C E M A K E R S in Grahamstown during the student tswana Police, in Mabopane, Bophuthatswana, on 7 boycotts of 1980. Ma rch 1990 during a protest march from Ga-Rankuwa MADINDA, Ndumiso, a COSAS member, was detained to the local police station. Several others were injured on 19 September 1985 in Kenton-on-Sea, Cape. in the attack.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 5 9 MADISHA, Mashima Jan (25), was injured by MADLALA, Bheki (23), an ANC supporte r, was shot members of the SAP in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 8 and fatally wounded by members of the AMAVA R AVA R A Ma rch 1986 when police stopped a bus of mourne r s in Clermont, near Durban, in 1992 in internal conflict ret u rning from a mass funeral and assaulted them during within the ANC. violent conflict over IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. MADLALA, Bhekisisa Trueman (32), a COSATU MADISHA, Ntombenjani Sophie (42), was one of 18 me m b e r, was shot and severely injured by SPE C I A L people injured in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop CON S TA B L E S in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in 1991. near the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, MADLALA, Bilingi Nhlayenza (42), an IFP supporte r, on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were granted was shot dead by ANC supporters while on his way amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257). home from work on 17 April 1991 in Marburg, near MADISHA, Thapelo Donald Dudu, died in police Po rt Shepstone, Natal. On the day of his funeral, his custody in Potgietersrus, Tvl, on 1 June 1990. He was widow had her house burnt down by ANC supporte r s . detained on 17 January 1990 and allegedly res i s t e d MADLALA, Bongani Gracious (29), an ANC supporte r, intimidation to turn state witness. Notes smuggled out was shot and injured by an IFP supporter in Appels- by fellow inmates allege that by May 1990 Mr Madisha bosch, near Stanger, Natal, on 23 November 1991. was screaming and hallucinating without rec e i v i n g MADLALA, Bongani Michael (19), an ANC supporte r, medical attention. He was not allowed any visits. Post was severely beaten by IFP supporters at Nkwezela, mo rtem results revealed that despite allegedly having Bu l w e r, Natal, on 9 January 1993. hanged himself, death was not immediate and that Mr MADLALA, Celani Aleya, an IFP supporte r, was Madisha was allegedly left to die by police. stabbed to death by ANC supporters at Estcourt, MADITSI, Solomon Tse k e re , was shot dead by Natal, on 19 Februa ry 1994, in the run-up to the APR I L members of the SAP near Pietersburg, Tvl, on 25 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Ja n u a ry 1986 during political conflict in the . MADLALA, Dumisani Duke (25), a UDF suppporte r, MA D ITSI, William Nkoane, an MK member, was was stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters on 31 shot dead by members of the SAP in Motetema, August 1986 in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban. Groblersdal, Tvl, on 13 January 1990, four weeks after MADLALA, Eligius Mbuyiselwa, 22, an ANC his ret u rn from exile. su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the KWAZUL U MA D I YA, Strydom Laga (30), an ANC supporte r, was POL I C E in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1992. stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Murchison, near MADLALA, France (30), was shot dead by ANC Po rt Shepstone, Natal, on 19 May 1991. su p p o rters in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4 May 1991 in MADLABETSHA, Bhekisisa (24), had his house in ongoing political conflict. In April and May 1991, Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in political violence in the area claimed the lives of at least June 1993 in intense political conflict between the 31 people and ren d e red about 200 people homeless. ‘RED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . MADLALA, Ggambi Cecilia (29), an ANC supporte r, MADLALA, Aaron (54), an ANC supporte r, was severely was shot dead on 26 June 1993 in Port Shepstone, beaten by members of the SAP on 6 November 1992 Natal, in continuing conflict between ANC and IFP while in detention at the Mountain Rise police station, su p p o rters in the area. Ms Madlala was visiting a Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg . family known to be sympathetic to the ANC when the MADLALA, Albert Felendlini, an ANC supporte r, was house was attacked by unidentified persons. stabbed to death by an IFP supporter at Maqongqo, MADLALA, Gugu Joslinah (39), had her house near Table Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in 1992. Umhlanga, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters on MADLALA, Alfred (38), was shot and stabbed to death 2 June 1992 in ongoing political conflict in the area . by named ANC supporters on 7 Februa ry 1992 at MADLALA, Jabulile (51), an IFP supporte r, had her Mjondolo in the Table Mountain area, near Pieterma r i t z- house burnt down in May 1992 in Phatheni, Richmond, bu rg. The perpetrators approached Mr Madlala in his Natal, in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC home and accused him of being an IFP supporte r. su p p o rters in the area . MADLALA, Alpheus (43), an IFP supporte r, was MADLALA, Jabulile Lucy (44), an ANC supporte r, had stabbed to death by named perpetrators in Murch i s o n , her two rondavels at Enkumba, Bulwer, Natal, burnt near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 10 August 1992 in down by Inkatha supporters in December 1987. The ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in perpetrators attacked the community of Enkumba the area . sh o rtly after a rally addressed by a local chief in the area . MADLALA, Bakazi Minah Mamtshilotshi (54), had her MADLALA, John Nelson (22), an IFP supporte r, had home burnt down by ANC supporters in Nyandezulu, his home burnt down by ANC supporters in Port near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 14 April 1991 in ongoing Shepstone, Natal, on 4 May 1991. political conflict in the area . MADLALA, Kati Masitolo (59), an IFP supporte r, had MADLALA, Besinia Leanar (55), an ANC supporte r, her house burnt down by ANC supporters in Okhalweni, had her house in Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on Durban, burnt down by IFP supporters on 2 Februa ry 4 May 1991. In April and May 1991 political violence in 1992. Ms Madlala resided in an area known to be an the area claimed the lives of at least 31 people and IFP stron g h o l d . ren d e red about 200 people homeless.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 6 0 MADLALA, Khohliwe Sholipi (20), had her roo m IFP supporters at Gengeshe, Richmond, Natal, on 26 de s t royed in an arson attack by unidentified persons at September 1992, in which at least nine people were Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in March 1992, during killed. Two ANC supporters were granted amnesty ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in (A C / 9 7 / 0 0 6 3 ) . the area . MADLALA, Mgwanaza (56), was shot and severel y MADLALA, Khona Christina (26), an IFP supporte r, had in j u red by an IFP supporter in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, her home burnt down by ANC supporters on 4 May in March 1991. Ms Madlala had visited the chief to 1991 at Okhalweni, Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port rep o rt that IFP supporters had assaulted her daughters Shepstone, Natal. In April and May 1991 political for cooking food for ‘comrades’ who had fled to violence in the area claimed the lives of at least 31 nearby forests and mountains to avoid IFP attacks. On people and ren d e red about 200 people homeless. her ret u rn, she was shot by her children ’s assailants. MADLALA, Khonjwayo, an IFP supporte r, was MADLALA, Michael Khanyakwezwe (28), an ANC abducted and burnt to death by ANC supporters in su p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by members Po rt Shepstone, during April 1991. of the KWAZUL U POL I C E in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, MADLALA, Khumbuzile Mildred (39), lost her near Durban, on 4 August 1992. He was sitting in a mother and daughter, and suffe red severe material fr i e n d ’s yard at the time. loss, when IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers attacked MADLALA, Mikwami Tryphina (36), had her house in ANC supporters in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, burnt down in intense on 3 December 1991. See BRU N T V I L L EAT TA C K S . conflict between IFP and ANC supporters during 1990. MADLALA, Lahliwe Mahluza (58), an IFP supporte r, MADLALA, Mildred Khumbuzile (39), had her house had her home burnt down by ANC supporters on de s t royed on 3 December 1991 when IFP-supporti n g 4 May 1991 at Okhalweni, Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near hostel-dwellers attacked ANC supporters in Brun t v i l l e , Po rt Shepstone, Natal. In April and May 1991 political near Mooi River, Natal. Ms Madlala’s mother and her violence in the area claimed the lives of at least 31 daughter were killed in the attack. See BRU N T V I L L E people and ren d e red about 200 people homeless. ATTA C K S . MADLALA, Lamlani Donatus (36), an ANC supporte r, MADLALA, Mzayifani Jacob (37), an IFP supporte r, was stabbed, hacked and burnt to death in his car had his home burnt down by ANC supporters at by fellow ANC supporters in Inchanga, Natal, on Okhalweni, Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, 1 December 1989, allegedly because he had ref u s e d Natal, on 4 May 1991. to help an ANC victim who had been shot by IFP MADLALA, Ngenzeni Nkaza (48), an IFP supporte r, had su p p o rters next to his home. her home burnt down by ANC supporters on 4 May MADLALA, Lephina (64), had her home burnt down 1991 at Okhalweni, Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port and her prop e rty destroyed in an arson attack by IFP Shepstone, Natal. In April and May 1991 political su p p o rters in September 1993 at Matshana, KwaZulu, violence in the area claimed the lives of at least 31 near Empangeni, Natal, during continuing political people and ren d e red about 200 people homeless. conflict in the area . MADLALA, Nhlanhla Christian (17), an IFP supporte r, MADLALA, Mabandla Andreas (58), was shot dead had his house burnt down by ANC supporters at Port by IFP supporters in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, Shepstone, Natal, on 4 May 1991. on 29 August 1991, allegedly because he was thought MADLALA, Nicholus Siphiwe (45), an IFP supporte r, to be assisting ANC youths in the area. had his house destroyed by ANC supporters in April MADLALA, Manjilo Manana (69), was burnt to death 1994 at Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, by ANC supporters in Ngxenyeni, Port Shepstone, during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Natal, on 17 April 1990 in intense conflict between MADLALA, Nkosi Gladys Masikheshe (40), had her ANC and Inkatha supporters in the area. Ms Madlala house burnt down by ANC supporters on 4 May 1991 in had allegedly been accused of being a witchdoctor. Ma r b u rg, near Port Shepstone, Natal, allegedly because MADLALA, Matilda (51), an Inkatha supporte r, had her husband was an IFP supporte r. Her husband had her home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, been killed by ANC supporters two weeks earlier. The bu rnt down by UDF supporters on 30 April 1989 in arson attack took place on the day of his funeral. intensifying violent conflict in the area . MADLALA, Nomithi, an IFP supporte r, was shot dead MADLALA, Mbuyelwa (53), an ANC supporte r, was by ANC supporters on 19 March 1992 in ongoing stabbed and injured by IFP supporters ret u rning from a political conflict in Port Shepstone, Natal. rally at Port Shepstone, Natal, on 17 November 1992. MADLALA, Nomusa Goodness (18), an ANC MADLALA, Mduduzi Eric (23), a UDF supporte r, was su p p o rt e r, had her home in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near arrested in Hammarsdale, Natal, during January 1988. Po rt Shepstone, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporte r s He was allegedly forced by named members of the in 1992. SAP to make a false confession and was held in MADLALA, Nonhlanhla Daphney (21), was shot at Du r b a n - Westville prison for six months. Prior to the and had her house burnt down at Eshowe, Natal, in incident his home had been burnt several times and June 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC he had been in hiding. su p p o rters in the area . MADLALA, Mdutshwa, an alleged IFP supporte r, was MADLALA, Ntuthuko Reginald (20), an ANC supporte r, shot dead during a confrontation between ANC and was stabbed to death in May 1990 in Dambuza,

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 6 1 KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in continuing conflict MADLALA, Tom Mjabulelwa, an ANC supporte r, was between ANC and Inkatha supporters in the area . shot and injured by Inkatha supporters, one of whom MADLALA, Nyusiwe Mamlisani (60), an IFP supporte r, is named, at Maliwanqa, near Port Shepstone, Natal, had her house destroyed by ANC supporters on 4 May on 19 April 1990. 1991 at Okhalweni, Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port MADLALA, Tuthuma Samson (42), an Inkatha Shepstone, Natal. Political violence in the area claimed su p p o rt e r, had his house petrol-bombed by UDF the lives of at least 31 people and ren d e red about 200 su p p o rters at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, people homeless in April and May 1991. on 15 August 1986. MADLALA, Phineas Thulebona, an IFP supporte r, MADLALA, Veliveli Alfred (37), a UDF supporte r, was was on his way to attend an IFP self-defence camp at beaten and stabbed and had his house burnt down by Phatheni, Richmond, Natal, in June 1993, when he Inkatha supporters at KwaNxamalala, KwaZulu, near was shot dead by ANC supporters from neighbouring Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in 1989. Esimozomeni. Earlier in the day there had been fighting MADLALA, Vusumuzi Cecil, a UDF supporte r, had his at Esimozomeni between local ANC supporters and house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when a IFP members from Phatheni. group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporte r s MADLALA, Raymond Fikani (20), an ANC supporte r, and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, was shot and injured by Inkatha supporters, one of in spite of a heavy police and military pres e n c e . whom is named, at Maliwanqa, near Port Shepstone, Fo u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homes Natal, on 19 April 1990. bu rnt down. One former IFP member was granted MADLALA, Sangozile Gennet (50), was stoned and amnesty (AC/1999/0332). stabbed to death, along with her 18-year-o l d MADLALA, Vuyane Andreas (25), an ANC supporte r, gr a n d d a u g h t e r, when IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers was shot dead by named IFP supporters in the IFP attacked ANC supporters in Bruntville, near Mooi River, st ronghold of Nyandezulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, Natal, on 3 December 1991. After killing Ms Madlala, on 6 January 1992. After an IFP meeting, IFP supporte r s the attackers tried to burn her body. See BRU N T V I L L E allegedly rounded up youths to join an IFP self-defence ATTA C K S . training camp. Mr Madlala was shot and killed when MADLALA, Sbongile, an IFP supporte r, had her home he tried to escape on the way to the camp. bu rnt down by ANC supporters at Okhalweni, MADLALA, Yvo n n e , was one of five people seriously Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in in j u red in a limpet mine explosion at the Administration April 1994, in the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Bo a rd offices in Tembisa, Tvl, on 6 October 1988. Two MADLALA, Sicelo Michael (33), an ANC supporte r, MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/132). was shot and injured by IFP supporters assisted by MADLALA, Zibuyisile (39), an ANC supporte r, was members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E in KwaMashu, stabbed and severely injured by IFP supporters in her Durban, on 23 December 1991. home in KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, MADLALA, Sifundo, an ANC supporte r, was shot and Natal, on 24 April 1994 (a few days before the APR I L killed by IFP supporters at KwaMadlala, near Port 1994 EL E C T I O N S ), allegedly because the attackers Shepstone, Natal, on 29 June 1992. His mother’s believed her husband to be in possession of an AK47. house was also burnt down during this period. The house was ransacked and burnt down. MADLALA, Siphiwe (19), an ANC supporte r, was MA D L AVU, Aaron Sibhabhabha, an ANC supporte r, shot dead by IFP supporters in April 1994 in Bulwer, was shot dead by ANC supporters at Mvumelwano, Natal, during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . near Qumbu, Transkei, in 1990, for allegedly collabo- MADLALA, Sylvia, an ANC supporte r, had her home rating with stock thieves. He was against the alleged bu rnt down by IFP supporters in Port Shepstone, ANC policy of assaulting stock thieves once caught, Natal, during 1991. and refused to attend ANC meetings in this reg a rd . MADLALA, Thando (18), was stabbed to death, MA D L AVU, Alfred Tin i s i l e , a UDF supporte r, survi v e d together with her grandmother, when IFP-supporti n g a shooting attack by vigilantes on his home in New hostel-dwellers attacked ANC supporters in Brun t v i l l e , Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 31 December 1985. Mr near Mooi River, Natal, on 3 December 1991. The Madlala’s Madlavu was arrested in April 1986 and severel y home was burnt down. See BRU N T V I L L EAT TA C K S . beaten by members of the SAP at the Guguletu police MADLALA, Thobile Gladness (49), an IFP supporte r, station. He was charged with the murder of two had her home at Amaoti, Inanda, near Durban, burnt vigilantes but was later discharge d . down by ANC supporters in April 1994 during the run - MA D L AVU, Ngangelizwe Moses, a UDF activist, was up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . hacked to death with spades, axes and pick-handles MADLALA, Thokoza Norah (50), had her house burnt by members of AMA AFR I K A during political conflict in down by Inkatha supporters in the Inkatha stron g h o l d Uitenhage, Cape, in 1987. of Mshayazafe, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in MADLE, Richard Sithembiso (30), an ANC supporte r, Ja n u a ry 1990, allegedly because she was thought to was shot dead in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, have sympathies with the UDF and ANC. on 7 July 1993, allegedly by AMA S I N Y O R A vi g i l a n t e s . MADLALA, Tolani (51), had his house at Port MA D L I T YANE, Valencia Ntombiyakhe (20), a Shepstone, Natal, burnt down by ANC supporte r s SA AWU member, was shot and injured by members during political conflict on 4 May 1991. of the Ciskei Defence Force on 4 August 1983 near

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 6 2 Mount Ruth railway station, Mdantsane, Ciskei, during MADONDA, Crescentia Zamisile (17), an ANC the MDA N T S A N EB U SB O Y C O T T . su p p o rt e r, was forced to flee when her parents’ home MA D L I WA, Nomgidi Martha (41), lost her home in in Ncalu, Ixopo, Natal, was burnt down in June 1993 Katlehong, Tvl, in an arson attack on 25 May 1993. during continuing conflict between IFP and ANC She was later stabbed and injured while seeking su p p o rters in the area . shelter elsewhere in Katlehong. Ms Madliwa’s home MADONDA, Maxwell, an ANC supporte r, was found was rep o rtedly attacked by IFP supporters because dead with gunshot wounds in Johannesburg in she is Xhosa-speaking and was assumed to be an December 1988, after he had fled Richmond, Natal, in ANC supporte r. At least six houses in the vicinity were 1986. The Special Branch told his family that he had bu rnt that day, days after an ANC march past a Tok o z a been a member of the MAN D E L A UNI T E D FOO T B A L L CLU B . hostel precipitated a dramatic escalation of conflict on MADONDA, Mthandeni, an ANC supporte r, was the East Rand resulting in at least 80 deaths over the abducted, together with a friend, during ongoing following weeks. conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in Richmond, MADLOLO, Nkohliso Johnson ‘JK’ (37), was shot Natal, in December 1991. Both were later found dead, and injured by AMA S O L O M Z I vigilantes and SAP their bodies mutilated. members in Zolani, Ashton, Cape, during 1985. MADONDA, Nomthandazo Mirriam (37), had her MA D L O N G O LWANA, Gideon (57), was arrested and house burnt down by Inkatha supporters on 27 March ch a rged, with 25 others, with the crowd killing of a 1990 in Ezibomvini, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in MUN I C I PA L POL I C E M A N in Paballelo, Upington, Cape, on the SE V E N -DAY WAR . 13 November 1985. One of the UPI N G T O N 26, he was MADONDA, Thombile Gretha (45), an ANC supporte r, convicted and, with 13 others including his wife, rec e i v e d had her house burnt down by Inkatha supporters in the death penalty, spending two years on death row Ja n u a ry 1990 at KwaZayeka, KwaZulu, near be f o re the conviction was overtu rned on appeal in 1991. Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg . MADLOPHA, Bonginkosi Elphasi (29), a COSATU MADONDO, Antony Ndabingehlele (41), an ANC su p p o rt e r, was tortu red by Security Branch members at su p p o rt e r, and his wife were abducted by three a police station in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E in Gezubuso, KwaZulu, Natal, during 1987. In 1990, Mr Madlophe’s Esikhawini near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 5 April 1989. The police home was vandalised during intense conflict between allegedly believed them to be in possession of arms . ANC and IFP supporters in the area . Mr Madondo has not been seen since and is pres u m e d MADLOPHA, Celiwe Qhamkile Queen (22), an ANC dead. His wife’s body was found some time later in su p p o rt e r, was severely beaten with a sjambok by Nyoni, KwaZulu, near Gingindlovu, Natal. members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E at Esikhawini, MADONDO, Dlangamandla Dumisani (22), an ANC KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in May 1989. su p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by IFP supporters in MADODA, Lesley (15), was arrested and assaulted with Nyanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, on 3 June rifle butts in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in July 1986 1993. An IFP mass meeting had been held that day. when a night vigil for a UDF supporter was broken up Mr Madondo and other ANC supporters had been by members of the SAP and SADF. Lesley was then campaigning for the ANC in the upcoming APR I L 19 9 4 detained for five weeks under emergency reg u l a t i o n s . EL E C T I O N S when they were attacked by IFP supporte r s . MADODA, Velaphi Daniel (14), was hacked to death MADONDO, Gibson Petros (40), an IFP supporte r, in Katlehong, Tvl, allegedly by IFP supporters on 29 was stabbed to death by ANC supporters in Ndaleni, November 1993 during a protest march. Richmond, Natal, on 29 March 1991. MADOLO, Augustin, an ANC supporte r, was shot dead MADONDO, Gobo William (28), was shot and killed in Katlehong, Tvl, in May 1993 during violence after the by unidentified attackers in Pieterma r i t z b u rg on 16 assassination of SACP general secret a ry, CHR I S HAN I . November 1990 during intense conflict betweeen IFP MADOLO, Ndoyisile Patrick (30), a Dimbaza You t h and ANC supporters in the area . Co n g ress member, was severely assaulted and MADONDO, Johannes (46), was stabbed to death by to rt u red by members of the Ciskei Police in Dimbaza, named Inkatha supporters on 3 December 1988 at Ciskei, first during the state of emergency in 1985, Trust Feeds, New Hanover, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg. The and then during a consumer boycott in 1988. perpetrators accused him of supplying guns to UDF MADOLO, Nontana, (30), a PAC supporte r, was su p p o rters. convicted of sabotage in 1963 and served a three - y e a r MADONDO, Lindela Phillip (22), an ANC supporte r, sentence on Robben Island, Cape Town. Upon his died after being abducted and shot by named IFP release, he was banished for two years to Cofimvaba, su p p o rters outside Pieterma r i t z b u rg on 1 January 1993. Transkei. MADONDO, Mandla Wellington (16), a COSAS MADOLO, Pasikak, was shot dead by members of the me m b e r, was shot in the back and killed by members SAP on 28 September 1989 at Mavuya, near Indwe, of the SADF at a shopping centre in Emdeni, Soweto, Cape, where he had attended a students’ meeting. Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 10 July 1986 during conflict in MADONA, Evelyn (10), was injured when a bomb Soweto after the declaration of a state of emerge n c y detonated by Security Police exploded in Mamelodi, on 1986. Pretoria, in 1987 during political conflict in the area .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 6 3 MADONDO, Maqhuphuza, an ANC supporte r, and members. Mr Madonsela was released but a friend who her husband were abducted by three members of the was attacked with him was detained for a few days. KWAZUL U POL I C E in Gezubuso, KwaZulu, near Pieter- MADONSELA, Lena Nongsado (53), had her house ma r i t z b u rg on 5 April 1989. The police allegedly bu rnt down by named Inkatha supporters in Mpumuza, believed them to be in possession of arms. She was KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in January 1987, killed, and her burnt body was found sometime later in allegedly because her sons were UDF supporte r s . Nyoni, KwaZulu, near Gingindlovu, Natal. Mr Madondo MADONSELA, Molefe, was severely injured when a has not been seen since and is presumed dead. limpet mine, planted by an MK operative from the MADONDO, Nontombi (59), an IFP supporte r, had her ‘Dolphin Unit’, exploded at the entrance to the house and belongings destroyed in an arson attack by De p a rtment of Foreign Affairs building in Johannesburg, ANC supporters at Nkwezela, Bulwer, Natal, in May 1992. on 15 December 1983. Seven people were injured. Two MADONDO, Oupa Ronald (aka 'Scorpio'), was MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003). abducted and killed by members of the Security Branch MADONSELA, Philip Toto (21), a UDF supporte r, was on the farm 'Leeuspoor', near Josini Dam, north e rn stabbed with a knife in Sakhile, Standerton, Tvl, on 24 Natal during 1980. His body was destroyed by means December 1985 by members of the SAP. A grou p of explosives. Five perpetrators were granted amnesty comprising members of the SAP and Sakhile councillors (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 5 1 ) . was established to try and destabilise political activity MADONDO, Phumelele Linet (28), was pulled from a in the area by attacking UDF activists. In 1991 Mr taxi and stabbed by IFP supporters at Wasbank, near Madonsela was again assaulted by named members Glencoe, Natal, on 9 July 1993, allegedly because she of the SAP. had failed to give them information about ANC- MADONSELA, Piet Petrus , was stoned to death by a su p p o rting ‘comrades’. vigilante group in Leandra, Leslie, Tvl, on 25 Februa ry MADONDO, Sibusiso, a MAN D E L A UNI T E D FOO T B A L L 1986, rep o rtedly because he was close to Chief Ampie CLU B (MUFC) me m b e r, died after being shot, stoned Mayisa who was killed by the vigilantes. The Leandra and stabbed with a sharp object in Orlando Wes t , community was attacked by vigilantes aligned to the Soweto, Johannesburg, in Februa ry 1989. Mr Madondo State when they protested against being forci b l y died when he was sent to kill five youths who had removed from their homes. allegedly refused to join the MUFC. MADONSELA, Samuel (34), a ret u rned ANC exile, MADONDO, Sihle Johan (21), an ANC supporte r, died of poisoning on 12 August 1991 in Ezakheni, was stabbed and severely injured by IFP supporters at KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal. Members of the local KwaPata, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in 1990. IFP Security Branch allegedly administered the poison su p p o rters were allegedly trying to evict ANC because of Mr Madonsela’s political affiliation and his su p p o rters from the area at the time. refusal to work for the police. MADONDO, Siyabonga Wilson (17), an ANC supporter, MADONSELA, Sbusiso Haine (17), was stabbed to was shot dead by members of the SAP in KwaMakhutha, death by IFP supporters in Paulpietersburg, Natal, on Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 28 December 1990. 23 March 1994 while distributing voter education Police came to his home looking for him, and fired pamphlets in preparation for the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . shots into the ceiling where he was hiding. MADRAAE, Phillip Lesetja (32), was shot and injured MADONDO, Thamsanqa Wellington (17), a COSAS in the knee by members of the SADF at Nothapo, me m b e r, was detained and tortu red by members of the Pi e t e r s b u rg, on 1 May 1991 during clashes between SAP under emergency regulations in Protea, Soweto, rival supporters of the local tribal authority. Jo h a n n e s b u rg, on 8 Februa ry 1987. Mr Madondo was MADUBEDUBE, Lungelwa, died when she was detained because of his political activities. ‘necklaced’ by named perpetrators on 9 January 1986 MADONDO, Thandi G (34), had her house in in Queenstown, Cape. Ms Madubedube’s father was a Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, BLA CO U N C I L L O R and his family were accused of being de s t royed in September 1989 in intense conflict co l l a b o r a t o r s . between Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area . MADUBELA, Stormont (40), a UDF supporte r, was MADONDO, Thandi Zakhona (12), was severel y stabbed to death by a group of UDF-supporting youth in j u red in a grenade blast during conflict between rival in KTC, Cape Town, on 28 January 1988, during trade unions in Tongaat, Natal, in 1985. Thandi lost her in t e rnal conflict amongst UDF supporters at KTC left arm as a result of the explosion. reg a rding diffe rent approaches to the issues of MADONSELA, Anthony (22), was shot in the housing and political orga n i s a t i o n . stomach and leg by members of the SAP in Naas, MADUBULA, Baba, an AZAPO supporte r, lost her Ne l s p ruit, Tvl, on 18 May 1986 when singing free d o m house in an arson attack at Mbekweni, Paarl, Cape, on songs with friends in the stree t . 26 December 1985, during a period of conflict between MADONSELA, Jabulani Samson (19), an Impumelo members of AZAPO and the UDF. Youth Congress member, was severely beaten and MA D U E N YANE, Robert Lepodisi (21), was detained stabbed with a sharp object by members of the SAP and tortu red by named members of the Bophutha- and PIR AT E S FOO T B A L L CLU B vigilantes in Leandra, Tvl, tswana Police in Rustenburg, Tvl, in 1989 during during 1985. Police, in collusion with the vigilantes, resistance to the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Rustenburg into constantly harassed Impumelelo Youth Congres s Bo p h u t h a t s w a n a .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 6 4 MADULUBE, Nomamfengu Maureen (23), was shot sations. Two UDF supporters were granted amnesty and injured by members of the SAP in Nyanga, Cape (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 1 0 6 ) . Town, on 18 May 1986, during the mass destruc t i o n MA D U T WANE, Percia Nompi, was stabbed by UDF of UDF-supporting squatter camps by WIT D O E K E su p p o rters when her parents’ home was petrol - vigilantes acting with the tacit approval and aid of the bombed in Kagiso, Tvl, on 1 March 1986. Her father security force s . was a policeman and the community saw the family MADUMA, Moleki Joseph (40), was severely beaten as legitimate targets during the rent and consumer by named members of the SAP in Burge r s f o rt, Tvl, in boycotts of the time. Ma rch 1986. Mr Maduma attended a mass community MA D U WA, Nomgidi Martha (41), a SADTU member, meeting to discuss the water crisis in the area the lost her home and was later stabbed by IFP supporte r s previous day. in Katlehong, Tvl, on 25 May 1993. An ANC march MADUNA, Doctor John, was abducted, along with a past an IFP-supporting Tokoza hostel on 22 May 1993 friend, from his home at the Motsoaledi informa l sparked violent conflict that led to over 1000 women settlement by members of an ANC self-defence unit and children fleeing their homes. About 35 people were (SDU) and ANC supporters, on 29 March 1994. They killed and 14 injured in Katlehong during May 1993. we re taken to a nearby school in Orlando East, Soweto, MA D U WA, Nyamaxholisa, died when she was Jo h a n n e s b u rg, where he was shot dead and his friend assaulted and set alight by youths in Venda on 21 March shot and injured. They were suspected of parti c i p a t i n g 1990. She held a leadership position in the Ven d a in an IFP march that day. One SDU member was go v e rnment and was accused of using witchcraft to granted amnesty (AC/1999/0320). hinder the work of political activists in the area. Two MADUNA, Fanyana Reuben, was shot dead by perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/2000/094). members of Inkatha in Sebokeng, Vereeniging, Tvl, on MA D WA N YA, Themba Melville (48), was arrested on 22 March 1990 after an Inkatha march in the area . 3 Februa ry 1977 and detained for 115 days without trial Sebokeng was tense after clashes between IFP- at Dimbaza police station, Ciskei. He was persecuted sup p o rting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting res i d e n t s . by named members of the Ciskei Police because he MADUNA, Jabile Christina, a UDF supporte r, had her did not participate in CNIP activities. house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when a MADWE, Thembekile Joyce (41), an ANC supporte r, group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporte r s had her house in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, bu rnt down by IFP supporters in April 1992. in spite of a heavy police and military pres e n c e . MAEMA, Pitso Simon (28), lost both his legs after he Fo u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homes was shot by members of the Bophuthatswana Police bu rnt down. One former IFP member was granted in Rustenberg, Tvl, on 16 December 1991 during an amnesty (AC/1999/0332). industrial strike at the Impala Platinum Mine. MADUNA, Leshula Stephen, a UDF supporte r, was MAENETJA, Senyaheno Thomas, was the target of an shot and killed on 6 April 1990 when a group of Inkatha attempted rob b e ry in Thabamoopo, Tvl, when two MK su p p o rters attacked UDF supporters and residents at operatives tried to rob him of his vehicle on 7 January Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in spite of a heavy 1990. One MK operative was granted amnesty police and military presence. Fourteen people were (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 8 1 ) . killed and at least 120 homes burnt down. One forme r MAENETJE, Tshepo Brown Anthony, an ANC IFP member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). su p p o rt e r, was severely beaten with sjamboks and MADUNA, Masole Petros (18), a member of the local rifle butts by members of the Lebowa Police in Tzaneen, COSAS executive, was tortu red in detention by named Tvl, on 8 May 1986 during a state of emerge n c y. members of the Security Branch in Vereeniging, Tvl, MA E PA, Ntebele Marga re t , was injured and suffe re d after being arrested on 11 June 1985. damage to prop e rty on 17 June 1992 in the BOI PAT O N G MADUNA, Mokoening Isaac (22), an ANC supporte r, MA S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which was detained and tortu red by members of the SAP in left 45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirte e n the Parys police station, OFS, on October 1987, for his perpetrators were granted amnesty; a further three pa rticipation in a protest march by members of the applications were refused (AC/2000/209). South African Chemicals Workers Union (SACWU). MA FA, Bantubonke (40), an ANC member, was MADUNA, Mqinisweni Albert, was shot and wounded attacked in his home with spears, shot in the leg and when ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC his house burnt by an Inkatha supporter in Orlando he a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crow d East, Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1984. of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine MA FA, Ntembeko Oswald (22), an ANC supporte r, ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC was shot by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). 7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march to MADUNA, Vus i , was assaulted and stabbed to death in demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people Ma rch 1987 by a group of UDF supporters and we re killed and 200 people injured in the event which members of the Hammarsdale Youth Congress in became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members Cl e rmont, near Durban, who suspected him of being a of the former CDF were refused amnesty for the police informer and causing divisions in the orga n i- shooting (AC/2000/122).

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 6 5 MA FA B ATHO, Piet (49), a FAWU member, was shot MAFIKA, Lindiwe Sara Makazibuyile (43), an ANC and injured by members of the SAP while parti c i p a t i n g su p p o rt e r, fled her home in Folweni, KwaZulu, near in a labour strike action in Vil j o e n s k roon, OFS, on 4 Umlazi, Durban on 5 July 1992 because of political December 1992. Two police vans entered the work violence in the area. A week later, she ret u rned to find premises and police members opened fire on striking her home had been destroyed, allegedly by IFP miners, injuring six. su p p o rt e r s . MA FAFO, Moloko Jarios, (48), was attacked with a MAFIKE, Mmanini Martha (69), was injured when hand grenade and shot by AZANLA members in her house was bombed by AWB members in Ma h w e l e reng, Lebowa, on 5 March 1993 when , OFS, in December 1993. The incident took investigating a shooting. place at a time when the AWB were carrying out MA FALALA, Sibongile Lennox (19), was shot and random attacks in the province in retaliation for the inj u red in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January 1993, PAC ’s ‘one settler, one bullet’ campaign and their when the house he was in was attacked by members attacks on white farme r s . of a BA L A C L AVA GR O U P who shot at the occupants and MAFILIKA, Mkanyeli Edward (19), was severel y set the house alight. Seven family members and beaten by police on 20 November 1985 and again later friends died in the attack. in custody in Robertson, Cape, after being arres t e d MA FA N YA, Ntambenkosi Davidson (25), was severel y with over 70 other youth. He then spent three months beaten by members of the Ciskei Police and the CDF in prison awaiting trial on public violence charge s , on 29 August 1983 at Mdantsane, Ciskei, during the which were then withdrawn. He was again detained in MDA N T S A N EB U SB O Y C O T T . June 1986 and held under emergency regulations for MA FATA, Habofanoe Daniel (19), was arrested in th ree months. Bloemfontein on 16 June 1987 and detained without MAFILIKA, Violet (33), an ANC supporte r, was trial for three months, during which he was severel y se v e rely beaten with batons and sjamboks by beaten and tortu red by members of the SAP. members of the SAP in Robertson, Cape, during 1986. MA FATLE, Simon Thabo, a FAWUSA member, Police were forcing residents to clean Nkqubela di s a p p e a red in Germiston, Tvl, on 18 September 1993 township and many were beaten that day. during a strike. Mr Mafatle had accompanied a friend MAFIRIKA, Telebo Johannes, was injured and to buy a fridge. The fridge was delivered that day but su ff e red damage to prop e rty on 17 June 1992 in the the men never ret u rned home. It is alleged that they BOI PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Van d e r b i j l p a r k , we re both shot by a named perpetrator and that their Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously bodies were not identifiable. in j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a MA FATSHE, Johannes, was shot dead by Bophutha- fu rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209). tswana Police in Phokeng, Bophuthatswana, on 21 MA F O B O K WANE, Letsatsi Elias (66), an ANC Ma rch 1991 while taking part in a march led by su p p o rt e r, had his house damaged in a petrol bomb pastors to the Governo r ’s office in protest against the attack by alleged members of the SAP in Duduza, de p o rtation of the wife of the Bafokeng Chief. Nigel, Tvl, in August 1985 because he was involved in MAFENGU, Mabonjwa Nelson (30), was severel y the burial of people who died during political conflict in assaulted by members of the SAP and the SADF in the area . November 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, during the MAFODI, Chuene Maria (46), had her home in PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief MAFEREKA, Selleane Paulina (15), was shot and BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d in j u red by members of the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, on Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. 26 March 1986 when she joined a protest march against MAFODI, Mmaphuti Maria (43), had her home in high rents organised by the Vaal Civic Association. As GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief a result of the shooting, Selleane is disabled and BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d su ffers from a psychological disorde r. Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. MA F FA, Mosima Elizabeth (54), had her home in MAFODI, Phuti Matlou (32), had her home in GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. MAFFODI, Jemina Maphuti (26), had her home in MAFOLO, Khabonina Naomi (19), was severel y GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief beaten by named perpetrators for resisting Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because she res i s t e d Daniel Mahlangu in Nylstroom, Tvl, on 18 May 1980. Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. MAFONGOSI, Gqili Compton (21), was shot in the MAFHALA, Phineas, was killed by members of the head by members of the SAP and the SADF on 21 SADF at Messina, Tvl, in 1981 during a workers’ march . September 1976 in Port Elizabeth in the wake of the MAFIKA, Daniel Moreno (40), was shot dead by 16 June SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . Mr Mafongosi spent two Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near months under police guard at Livingstone Hospital and Durban, on 28 December 1987. It is believed that Mr was charged with public violence for which he serve d Ma f i k a ’s Sotho identity made him the target of a Zulu th ree years. ethnic attack.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 6 6 MAFORA, Abel (17), was arrested with his cousin in MAFUNA, Pat, was shot dead by a Vlakplaas askari at November 1980 and tortu red at Protea police station, a taxi rank at the Barangwanath Hospital, Johannesburg, Soweto, Johannesburg. He was later taken to John onan unspecified date between 1982 and 1986. Mr Vorster Square, Johannesburg, where he was beaten, Mafuna was allegedly a former as k a r i who had defected su ffocated and subjected to electric shocks because and was thus targeted for killing. The perpetrator was police suspected them of illegally crossing the borde r granted amnesty (AC/2000/231). and concealing information of a political nature. MAFUNDA, Wellington (16), was shot and killed by a MAFORA, Mabotse Selepinah (54) had her house named member of the SAP in Prieska, Cape, on 19 bu rnt down by supporters of Chief William Shongoane September 1990, when a group of youths raided a at Ga-Shongoane, Ellisras, Tvl, on 6 March 1981 because be e rhall in protest against the sale of liquor. she supported Chief Simon Shongoane during a MA F U N D I T YALA, Lawrence Mxolisi (41), a member dispute over the chieftainship of this tribal community. of the WIT D O E K E vigilantes, was shot and injured in MAFOYI (MNGADI), Victor (aka ‘Daniel Neto’), an Nyanga, Cape Town, on 9 June 1986, during the mass MK operative, was shot dead by security forces on 14 de s t ruction of UDF-supporting squatter camps by the November 1982 shortly after crossing the border from Wit d o e k e , acting with the tacit approval and aid of the Swaziland. Two other MK operatives died in the incident security force s . and a fourth member of the unit was arrested and MAFUTHA, Ncedani (20), was beaten by members of imprisoned. Mr Mafoyi’s remains were exhumed from the SADF and a group of vigilantes in Ashton, Cape, a in Piet Retief and reburied by his family. on 4 November 1985. MAFREKA, Ramphuthing Elias (17), was shot and MA F U YA, Godfrey , was shot by members of the SAP in j u red in a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 18 in Saulsville, Tvl, on 7 December 1985 and consequently April 1993 during a memorial service for assassinated died in 1987. SACP leader CHR I S HAN I . Several others were killed or MA F U YA, Knowlen Luluma (33), an ANC supporte r, in j u red in random shootings that day. The perpetrators had his home burnt down by IFP supporters at we re allegedly IFP supporters and members of the Chimora, Umlazi, Durban, on 17 Februa ry 1992. security force s . MAGADLA, Mziwandile Michael (17), a SASCO MAFU, Musa (18), an IFP supporte r, was shot and me m b e r, was tear-gassed, shot and beaten by in j u red, allegedly by ANC members, at Nyangwini, members of the SADF in Daveyton, Tvl, during the Po rt Shepstone, Natal, on 4 September 1992. See state of emergency in July 1986. NYAN G W I N IAT TA C K . MAGADULELA, Makostada, died after being kicked, MAFU, Nyamleko Chemiston (61), an ANC supporte r, beaten and hacked by members of the SAP in 1960 at was severely beaten by members of the CDF in Bisho, Bizana, Transkei. The police were allegedly looking for Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC prot e s t her husband, an ANC activist, because of his ma rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty involvement in the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . people were killed and 200 people injured in the event MAGAGA, Zolile, a SAYCO member, was arres t e d which became known as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two and died while in police custody in 1985 in Hofmeyr, members of the former CDF were refused amnesty Cape. Police disrupted the night vigil and imposed for the shooting (AC/2000/122). restrictions on his funeral. MAFU, Previous Mlungisi (24), an ANC supporte r, MAGAGULA, Gibson Linda (9), was shot by members was stabbed to death by named Inkatha supporters at of the SAP at Etandweni primary school in Zondi, Po rt Shepstone, Natal, on 16 January 1990. Soweto, Johannesburg, on 29 July 1976 during the MAFU, Sidawa (25), an IFP supporte r, was shot dead SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . by ANC supporters in Phatheni, Richmond, Natal, on MAGAGULA, Jeremiah ‘Ndentsa’ ( 16 ), a COSAS 12 Februa ry 1993 while riding on a truck on her way to me m b e r, was rec ruited for military training by a Security work. The perpetrators allegedly targeted the truc k Branch agent purporting to be an MK operative, and because Ms Mafu and other passengers lived in was killed in the NIE T V E R D I E N DA M B U S H near the Phatheni, an IFP stronghold. Three people were shot Botswana border on 26 June 1986. Eight operatives de a d . from SADF Special Forces, North e rn and Wes t e rn MAFULANE, Frans, was assaulted and his home set Transvaal Security Branches were granted amnesty for alight by a large crowd of youths at Ha-Mphego, the operation (AC/1999/0190; AC/1999/0192; Thohoyandou, Venda, on 4 Februa ry 1990, in attacks AC/1999/0194; AC/1999/0031; AC/1999/0188; on people accused of practising witchcraft to impede AC/1999/0030 and AC/1999/0197). the community’s campaign for the re-incorporation of MAGAGULA, Robert Absalom (23), an ANC supporte r, the homeland into South Africa. Mr Mafulane managed was severely beaten by members of the SADF in to escape the group after the assaults. One perpetrator Nkomazi, near Nelspruit, Tvl, during June 1986 on his was granted amnesty (AC/2000/094). way to a political gathering calling for the release of local MAFUMANA, Tolika (42), disappeared during extensive leaders in detention. He was picked up by an SADF un rest in Langa, Cape Town, in August 1976. The vehicle, taken to a field and allegedly assaulted with Commission determined that he may have been burnt others already in the vehicle, including small boys. to death in Langa Bazaar during extensive arson attacks MAGAGULA, Selina Zolane, sustained damage to on 12 August 1976 on shops in Langa. her prop e rty in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 6 7 near the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, clashes between residents and members of the local on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were granted authority and the SAP. amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257). MAGAQA, Mongameli Wal t e r , was shot by IFP MAGAGULA, Wandile Joseph, was shot by members su p p o rters in KwaGuga, Witbank, Tvl, on 10 October of the SAP in Matsulu, KaNgwane, on 17 May 1991 1991 after violence between IFP and ANC supporte r s during a stayaway. erupted at a hostel. MA G A G WA, David, was severely beaten on 10 MAGAQA, Mzama Goodwell (53), a member of the September 1976 while in detention at , Tvl. He local community council, lost his home in an arson had been arrested on suspicion of burning down three attack in Tembisa, Tvl, on 1 May 1991. At the time, fa c t o r i e s . residents burnt down councillors’ houses after they MAGALE, Mahlare Kenneth (41) was detained and aligned themselves publicly with the IFP. to rt u red by members of the SADF in Sekhukhuneland, MAGASELA, Mzimkhulu Patrick, an ANC supporte r, Lebowa, during December 1988. Mr Magale was was severely beaten in 1992 and 1994 in Katlehong, involved in resisting the forced removal of community Tvl, allegedly by SAP members who accused him of members from Jane Furse to Tsa n t s a b e l a . being a member of a self-defence unit. MAGAM, Aron ‘Makhwekhwe’ (33), was tear-g a s s e d MAGASELA, Nomshando Lilliam (40), a NEHAWU and shot dead at his shack by named members of the me m b e r, suffe red severe burns to the face and body SAP in Noupoort, Cape, on 26 August 1985, on a day when a petrol bomb was thrown into her house throu g h of widespread unrest in Zamuxolo township. a window, on 26 June 1990 at Umlazi, Durban. Ms MAGAMA, John (35), was arrested and detained for Magasela later heard that the petrol bomb had been allegedly conspiring to poison the town’s water supply intended for a KwaZulu policeman and that she had in Victoria West, Cape, during April 1968. He was been attacked in error. convicted but after seven months he was rel e a s e d MAGASELA, Siyabonga Aaron (20), an ANC following an appeal. This was part of a set of arres t s su p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by IFP supporters in and trials in the region in which Poqo networks Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 8 Februa ry we re alleged to have conspired to rise up against the 19 9 1 . white population. MA G ATO, Simon, was injured when MK operatives MAGAMLE, Ganda William (21), a UDF supporte r, was detonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at the Van d e r b i j l shot dead by a named CO U N C I L L O R in Fort Beaufort, Sq u a re bus terminus, Johannesburg, on 21 September Cape, on 28 March 1985, during a UDF campaign to 1988. Nineteen people were injured and a number of fo rce councillors to resign. It is alleged that the victim vehicles and buildings were damaged. Two MK Special was just walking past the councillor’s house at the Operations operatives were granted amnesty time of the shooting. (AC/2000/056). A late application by a third operative MAGANA, Martin Phello, was injured when a limpet was dismissed. mine, planted by MK operatives, exploded during MA G ATSELA, Sekgoetsi Jim, was killed when MK lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66 South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church people were injured. Four MK operatives were granted St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people amnesty for the planning and execution of the attack we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) . MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives MAGANA, Swane, was imprisoned by alleged we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). members of the SAP in Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . Ja n u a ry 1986. MA G AWANA, Barnabas Mahlathi (45), an ANC MAGANADISA, Jacob (22), was severely beaten and su p p o rt e r, was executed at Pretoria Central prison, to rt u red by members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Pretoria, on 6 July 1962. He had been tried in Kokstad Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 28 March 1992 because and sentenced to death for his involvement in the of his opposition to the Bophuthatswana governm e n t . PON D O L A N D REV O LT . MAGANGXA, Moffat Marha n a n a , an ANC supporte r, MA G AWANA, Douglas Khewula (49), an iK o n g o was shot by members of the IFP-aligned TOA S T E RG A N G me m b e r, was executed at Pretoria Central prison, in Tembisa, Tvl, on 1 July 1993. Tembisa was one of Pretoria, on 6 July 1962 for his involvement in the many Transvaal townships embroiled in political conflict PON D O L A N D REV O LT . between IFP and ANC supporters in the early 1990s. MA G AWANA, Joseph Bora (59), an ANC supporte r, MAGANO, Seponono Johanna (23), was shot and was tortu red to death while in detention in January in j u red by members of the SAP on 16 June 1976 during 1961 during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G and is now permanently disabled. MA G AWANA, Yaliwe Martha (28), lost her home in MAGANYENI, Angel Nondo, was shot dead while an arson attack by members of the SAP in 1963 at taking part in a protest march in Kagiso, Tvl, on 22 Mzizi, Bizana, Transkei, during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . December 1985, allegedly by a town councillor MA G AWU, Vuyelwa Sophie (40), was stabbed to attempting to disperse the marchers. Kagiso res i d e n t s death by ANC members in Rweleleyathunya, Rouxville, we re involved in a rent boycott which led to violent OFS, on 23 September 1990, allegedly because she

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 6 8 was perceived to be supporting the local school MAGO, Mthenjwa (55), an ANC supporte r, had her principal during a student boycott. The family home house in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt was burnt down in the attack. down in May 1993 in intense political conflict between MAGAZI, Michael (44), a member of the South African the ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . Chemical Workers Union, had his house destroyed in an MAGODA, Nonkoliswa Dolly (24), was shot dead attack by WI T D O E K E in Sasolburg, OFS, on 3 October outside her home in a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G in Sebokeng, 1987. The incident took place during a strike. Mr Tvl, on 18 April 1993, the day of assassinated SACP Magazi was detained the following day and held for leader CHR I S HAN I ’S night vigil. Ms Magoda and her four months, allegedly because of the active role he boyfriend were shot by the occupants of a white Jetta had played in organising the strike. ca r, allegedly IFP supporters and members of the MAGCABA, Elias Bonginkosi (23), was shot dead in security force s . KwaMagoda, Richmond, Natal, on 5 April 1991. Mr MAGODIELA, Tsi e t s i , an ANC supporte r, died in hospital Magcaba, a Zionist lay prea c h e r, was on his way home after being arrested and severely assaulted by members from church when he was killed in ongoing conflict of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 30 April between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Thirty 1990 during conflict between two factions within the people died in political violence in the area from ANC-aligned KHU T S O N G YOU T H CON G R E S S . The SAP took Ja n u a ry to 5 April 1991. advantage of the conflict and scores of activists on MAGCABA, Lawrence Sphiwe (18), an ANC supporte r, both sides were detained, tortu red and killed. was shot and injured by members of the KWAZUL U MAGODLA, Vat a l a , a PAC and Poqo supporte r, was POL I C E (KZP) in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, se v e rely beaten with sjamboks by supporters of Chief Natal, in August 1992 during conflict between the ANC KD Matanzima in Cofimvaba, Transkei, in 1961, during youth and members of the AMAVA R AVA R A , who were a crackdown on Poqo members in the area . allegedly aided by the KZP. MAGOLEGO, Martha Kedibone (44), was abducted MAGCABA, Ntombinkulu Lilian (53), an ANC and severely assaulted by alleged members of the su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP supporte r s IMB O K O D O group in , KwaNdebele, on 1 January in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in October 1992. 19 8 6 . MAGCABA, Zisolile Buyelaphi (23), an IFP supporte r, MAGOLEGO, William Mboikana, was abducted and had her house burnt down by ANC supporters in se v e rely assaulted by members of the IMB O K O D O August 1991 in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban. vigilante group in Mbibana, KwaNdebele, on 1 January MAGENGELELE, Nhunhu Mzandile Atwell, a political 1986 during conflict over the homeland’s independence. activist, was rep o rted dead by members of the SAP MAGOLOZA, Thobeka (20), was shot dead by after he was detained at Guguletu police station, Cape members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September Town, on 20 January 1979. Police claimed that he 1992 during an ANC protest march to demand free committed suicide by hanging himself with his shoestring. political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and MAGEVEZA, Tamsanqa Steven (20), an ANC 200 people injured in the event which became known su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the as the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members of the forme r MUN I C I PA L POL I C E during protests in Grahamstown, CDF were refused amnesty for the shooting Cape, on 28 April 1985. (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 2 2 ) . MAGEZA, Basil Earnest (42), was shot and injured on MAGOMOLA, Petrus Shimane (27), was shot and 11 July 1992 when IFP supporters attacked his home in j u red by members of the SAP in Naboomspruit, Tvl, in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, with on 20 April 1993 in the wake of the assassination of stones, teargas and live ammunition. The attack took SACP leader CHR I S HAN I . The assassination brou g h t place shortly after police had searched Mr Mageza’s South Africa to the brink of chaos and several people house. A named member of the SAP had allegedly lost their lives in the days that followed. labelled him as an ANC supporte r. MAGONGOA, William Madimetja, died when he MAGIBANE, Fana, had his home burnt down by was shot and thrown from a moving train by IFP during intensifying conflict between UDF and Inkatha su p p o rters at Elsburg Railway station, Germiston, Tvl, su p p o rters in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, during 1988. on 9 October 1991. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . MAGINGXA, Nomute Veronica (60), an ANCWL MA G O PANE, Loadwick, an ANC activist, was shot me m b e r, was severely beaten by members of the and injured by a named member of the SADF at CDF during conflict between the ADM and the ANC Bushbuckridge, Lebowa, on 25 December 1990 during su p p o rters in KwaMasele, near King Wil l i a m ’s Tow n , conflict between the ANC and the Sofasonke civic grou p . Cape, on 26 December 1991. MAGOQOZA, Gertrude (39), was one of many people MAGINXA, Baso Win (58), an ANC supporte r, was arrested and severely beaten by AMA S O L O M Z I vi g i l a n t e s , assaulted by members of the CDF during conflict working together with the SAP, in Zolani, Ashton, Cape, between the ADM and the ANC supporters in on 20 November 1985, after some of the homes of Zwelitsha, Ciskei, on 26 December 1991. the Amasolomzi were burnt. A teargas canister was MAGMOED, Shaun (16), was shot dead by members th rown into the back of the van Ms Magoqoza was in. of the Railway Police in Athlone, Cape Town, on 15 She was later sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment October 1985, in the TRO J A N HOR S EI N C I D E N T , CAP E TOW N . for public violence.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 6 9 MA G O Q WANA, Mziwonke Cedric (18), was arres t e d MAGUBANE, Amos (44), was killed in Meadowlands, and imprisoned for six months for public violence in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 9 August 1976 on his way to Mossel Bay, Cape, during 1985. work during a stayaway. The stayaway had been called MAGORO, Jefrey Sikhali, (18), was injured when the for that day to protest the continued detention of a car he was travelling in exploded near Sabie, Tvl, on number of student activists and the continued police June 21 1976. Mr Magoro and three friends were harassment of students in Soweto and other townships. leaving the country in the aftermath of the SOW E T O MAGUBANE, Bhekumuzi Lawrence (30), an ANC UP R I S I N G and unintentionally stumbled onto an alleged member from Sobantu, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 30 January SADF base. Mr Magoro was shot in the right knee and 1981 in a raid by SADF Special Forces operatives on beaten by soldiers. He was then taken to Ga-Rankuwa th ree houses in the Matola suburb of Maputo, ho s p i t a l . Mozambique. Fifteen other South Africans, including MAGOSHA, Lilian, was killed in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 7 several senior MK operatives, were killed in the attack. July 1992 when ISU members allegedly threw a hand Th ree of the attackers (all ex-Rhodesian security force grenade into her house during the night. Members of members) and a Portuguese citizen were also killed. the SAP also broke down doors and smashed windows MAGUBANE, Bhono (30), an Inkatha supporte r, was in search of hidden arms and explosives. Another shot dead when members of the SAP allegedly opened family member was also killed in the attack. fi re on a protest march at Magabheni, Umgababa, MAGOSO, Dunga Protas (63), an ANC supporte r, had KwaZulu, near Durban, on 21 March 1990. his house at Polela, Bulwer, Natal, burnt down by IFP MAGUBANE, Bongane Stephen (16), an ANC su p p o rters on 30 November 1991, allegedly because su p p o rt e r, was shot dead, allegedly by IFP supporters in he and his family refused to attend IFP meetings. Katlehong, Tvl, on 14 April 1994 during political conflict MAGOSO, Hluphekile Annie (56), an Inkatha supporte r, in the area in the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N . had her house burnt down by UDF supporters on 17 MAGUBANE, Bongani Emmanuel, a UDF and ANC September 1989 at Masameni, near Greytown, Natal. su p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured in KwaMashu, Her husband was shot and stabbed to death in the Durban, on 12 Februa ry 1990, when members of the attack, and her son was killed by ANC supporters on 4 SAP opened fire on UDF and Inkatha supporte r s December 1991. engaged in violent conflict following the UN B A N N I N G of MAGOSO, Khipha Protas (23), an IFP supporte r, was political organisations on 2 Februa ry 1990. found dead on 5 December 1991 in Masameni, near MAGUBANE, Duke Mz, was attacked and killed by Greytown, Natal, shortly after he had disappeared. He Inkatha supporters during intense political violence in is believed to have been abducted and killed by ANC Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on su p p o rters in intense political conflict in the area . 13 Februa ry 1990. Ten people were killed in the fighting MAGOSO, Makhehla (41), an ANC supporte r, was which lasted for a week. See MPU M A L A N G AAT TA C K S . A abducted and stabbed to death by IFP supporters in fo rmer IFP member was granted amnesty Phatheni, Richmond, Natal, on 26 April 1991. Mr (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) . Magoso apparently came from an area considered to MAGUBANE, Esther Nokulanga (51), an ANC supporte r, be an ANC stron g h o l d . was shot and injured when IFP supporters attacked MAGOSO, Mtshelekwana (66), an Inkatha supporte r, the car she was driving in Ixopo, Natal, during 1992. was shot and stabbed to death by ANC supporte r s MAGUBANE, Fana, had his home in Imbali, Pieter- who attacked and destroyed his home in Masameni, ma r i t z b u rg, burnt down by Inkatha supporters in 1988 near Greytown, Natal, on 17 September 1989. His son in intensifying conflict between UDF and Inkatha was killed by ANC supporters on 4 December 1991. su p p o rters in the area . MAGOSO, Swelekile Annadetta (60), an ANC MAGUBANE, Gemu Bonginkosi (43), an ANC su p p o rt e r, was stabbed and injured when IFP supporte r s su p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured when uniden- attacked her home in Ncalu, Ixopo, Natal, in March tified persons attacked his family home at , 1994 during the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . near Hammarsdale, Natal, in June 1993 in ongoing MAGQAZA, Mabhuthi Lawrence (38), was detained, conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . assaulted and tortu red by named members of the Mr Magubane’s wife was shot dead as she was tryi n g Transkei Police in Queenstown, Cape, in November 1986. to open the window for the family to escape. He was charged in connection with an arson attack on MAGUBANE, Khehla Thamsanqa (21), a UDF the home of a CO U N C I L L O R , and was later acquitted. su p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by Inkatha MAGQI, Danisile (28), had her house in Bhambayi, near su p p o rters at Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on 5 August KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in May 1993 in intense 1989. Mr Magubane is disabled and perma n e n t l y political conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . confined to a wheelchair as a result of the attack. MAGQO, Mteteleli Anderson (38), an ANC supporte r, His mother was shot dead by IFP supporters on was severely beaten and thrown from a moving train 19 October 1990. by IFP supporters in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 27 MAGUBANE, Marga ret Emma (28), was present when July 1990. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . a limpet mine, planted by MK operatives, exploded MAGQUNTULU, Lulamile (28), an ANC supporte r, during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, was shot dead by members of the SAP during Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at protests in Port Alfred, Cape, on 26 December 1986. least 66 people were injured. Four MK operatives

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 7 0 we re granted amnesty for the planning and execution on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least of the attack (AC/1999/0294). nine marchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten MAGUBANE, Mdelwa (28), was fatally shot by an ANC security guards were granted amnesty ANC supporter at his home at Mashayazafe, Inanda, (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) . near KwaMashu, Durban, on 5 December 1987, in MAGUDELELA, Mandla Alfred , an ANC leader, was intensifying political conflict in the area. His home was shot and killed by IFP members during political conflict set alight in the attack. at Ethandakukhanya, Piet Retief, Tvl, on 9 June 1993. MAGUBANE, Mhlanganyelwa Andries (46), an IFP One person was refused amnesty (AC/1998/0023). su p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by ANC supporte r s MAGUDELELA, Stephen (14), was shot and severel y near Estcourt, Natal, on 10 May 1994, shortly after the in j u red in Tokoza, Tvl, on 24 October 1984 by members APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . of the SADF on patrol who allegedly acknowledged MAGUBANE, Ncishekile Kosi (55), an ANC supporte r, that they had mistakenly shot him. Stephen was was shot dead by IFP supporters on 19 October 1990 pe rmanently paralysed as a result of his injuries. at her home in Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, allegedly MAGUGA, Mncedi (46), an ANC and SANCO member, because her son was an ANC supporte r. Her son was lost his house, two minibuses and a car in arson shot and severely injured by Inkatha supporters on 5 attacks by ADM supporters at Ndakana, near King August 1989 and is permanently disabled. Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 10 September 1990. MAGUBANE, Ntando Emmanuel (52), an ANC MAGUGU, Ntombizonke Ethel (31), an Inkatha su p p o rt e r, survived an attempt on his life when he su p p o rt e r, had her house in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, was shot at by named and other IFP supporters while near Durban, burnt down on 24 September 1988 in driving in the region of Ixopo, Natal, in July 1993. intensifying violent conflict between Inkatha and UDF MAGUBANE, Ntokozo Purity, had her house burnt su p p o rters in the area . down by Inkatha supporters in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, MAGUGU, Solomon Zamekile (16), a COSAS during September 1988. Ms Magubane was allegedly me m b e r, was shot dead by members of the SAP in attacked because she was thought to be associating KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 18 March 1985. with UDF supporte r s . Police opened fire to disperse mourners attending a MAGUBANE, Ntombiza Sellina (63), an ANC prayer service for a COSAS member who had su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by Inkatha allegedly been run down by a police vehicle. su p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in MAGUMBINI, Ngombole (35), had his home burnt 1985 in intensifying violent conflict in the area . down on 16 Februa ry 1993 in a dawn arson attack by MAGUBANE, Ntuthane (40), had his house in the IFP supporters on the ANC stronghold of Bhambayi, Mpumalanga area, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down near KwaMashu, Durban, allegedly in the course of by ANC supporters in political conflict on 18 March 1990. conflict over access to res o u rces. Ten people were MAGUBANE, Peter (37), was detained in 1969 and held killed and 35 houses were burnt down. in solitary confinement for 586 days in Johannesburg. MA G U T S H WA, Thandiwe (22), lost her home at Mr Magubane failed in his application for a court Njobokazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in an in t e rdict to stop tortu re and interrogation by a named arson attack in 1990 in intense conflict between UDF member of the Security Police in 1970. On release Mr and Inkatha supporters in the area . Magubane was banned for five years which resulted in MA G WA, Thando Serge a n t , an ANC supporte r, lost him losing his job as a photojournalist. He was his home in an arson attack by persons opposed to continually harassed by police during his coverage of the ANC during the release of Nelson Mandela in the 1976 SOW E T OU P R I S I N G and in 1985 he was injured Fe b ru a ry 1990. He was also shot and injured by when police opened fire with birds h o t . members of the SAP on 6 June 1993 in Cros s ro a d s , MAGUBANE, Sipho (18), was shot dead by an Inkatha Cape Town, during conflict after a Cros s roads leader su p p o rter in Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, during August attempted to remove certain residents by force . 1987, in intensifying political conflict in the area. MA G WA, Zwelethemba Eric (aka ‘Mzwandile MAGUBANE, Thembinkosi Christopher (20), an Jongile’ and ‘Mbumbumbulo’), an ANC member Inkatha supporte r, was shot dead by UDF supporte r s from Adelaide, Cape, was executed in Angola in 1984 in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 6 January following mutinies in the ANC CA M P S of Viana and 1989 in intensifying poltiical conflict in the area . Pango, in Angola. Two groups of mutineers were tried MAGUBANE, Wellington Msawenkosi (17), an ANC by military tribunals and seven were executed. su p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by IFP supporte r s MA G WACA, Amanda Eunice Nokwakha (46), was in Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in July 1992. assaulted by members of the SAP in KwaZakele, Port MAGUBANE, Zibonele Mshikiza (29), was stabbed Elizabeth, on 19 June 1990, during the state of emerge n c y. and severely injured by UDF supporters in 1987 while The police were allegedly looking for her husband who on his way to work in Pieterma r i t z b u rg, allegedly di s a p p e a red while in custody at Bethelsdorp police because he was perceived to be an Inkatha supporte r. station, Port Elizabeth. See PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . MAGUBANE, Zwelandile Leonard, was shot and MA G WACA, Popi Michael Vuk i l e , a UDF supporte r, wounded when ANC security guards opened fire from di s a p p e a red from custody in Bethelsdorp police station, the ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg, Po rt Elizabeth, on 24 June 1986.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 7 1 MA G WA N YANA, Nikho Annah (45), an ANC supporte r, MA G WAZA, Edward Bongani (20), a UDF supporte r, was shot and severely injured by Inkatha supporte r s was shot and stabbed to death in Chesterville, Durban, on 12 March 1987 in Amaoti, Inanda, near Durban. on 30 December 1986 by members of the Chestervi l l e MA G WAYI, Nzimeni Kidwell (33), was shot and injured A- TE A M . by named members of the SAP in Guguletu, Cape MA G WAZA, Elizabeth (67), an ANC supporte r, had Town, on 13 September 1990. Two of his colleagues her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, we re killed and another injured in the shooting. Mr Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. Magwayi was a taxi operator but the police shot at the See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . vehicle alleging that they were terror i s t s . MA G WAZA, Ellington Sigudla (44), an ANC supporte r, MA G WAZA, Albert Thanda (39), an ANC supporte r, was severely assaulted by IFP supporters at Ndwedwe, had his house at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near KwaZulu, near Durban, in late 1990, allegedly because Durban, burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March he was in possession of Mandela T-s h i rts and firea rm s. 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . Ea r l i e r, in September 1990, his wife had been shot dead MA G WAZA, Behlitshe (59), had her home burnt down by IFP supporters in the course of political conflict in by IFP supporters during political conflict between the the area . ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, MA G WAZA, Fanyana Mike (61), had his home in Durban, in 1993. Wombane, KwaZulu, near Gingindlovu, Natal, set alight MA G WAZA, Bekinkosi Peter (60), an IFP supporte r, by IFP supporters twice in December 1992 in had his home damaged by fire on 10 April 1992 and a continuing political conflict in the area . month later he was shot and injured in Dobsonville, MA G WAZA, Humphrey Phakade, an MK operative, Soweto, Johannesburg, during conflict between IFP was tortu red by members of the Security Police while and ANC supporte r s . in detention at Lamontville, Durban, in January 1984. MA G WAZA, Bongani (34), an ANC supporte r, was His arrest, on suspicion of murde r, followed the deaths shot dead in a drive-by shooting in KwaMashu, Durban, of a number of Lamontville residents who were on 18 Februa ry 1990, allegedly by members of the allegedly perceived as spies after the killing of a KWAZUL U POL I C E or SAP in alliance with Inkatha supporters. political activist. MA G WAZA, Bongekile Anna (32), an ANC supporte r, MA G WAZA, Isaac Mandlezulu (25), an ANC had her house vandalised by IFP supporters in su p p o rt e r, was severely beaten and stabbed by a Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March named Inkatha supporter in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . Durban, in 1988. The perpetrators allegedly believed MA G WAZA, Bongelepi (50), had her house burnt down Mr Magwaza to be an MK member. by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, MA G WAZA, Israel Siphiwe (24), an ANC supporte r, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O N was stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in Umlazi, ATTA C K S . Durban, on 10 June 1990. MA G WAZA, Caleb Bongumusa (18), an IFP branch MA G WAZA, Lillian (68), had her house in Ntsingweni, se c re t a ry, was shot and injured by ANC supporters at near Gingindlovu, Natal, burnt down on 28 December Sabeka, KwaZulu, near Mtunzini, Natal, on 28 July 1991 during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC 1993, allegedly because of his prominent position in su p p o rters in the area . the local branch of the orga n i s a t i o n . MAGWAZA, Loneni Thambolini (33), an ANC MA G WAZA, Cijimpi (45), had his house in Esikhawini, supporter, had his house burnt down in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, damaged by stoning KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 16 February on 16 Februa ry 1992 during ongoing conflict between 1992, when IFP supporters returning from a chief’s ANC and IFP supporters in the area. See ESI K H AW I N I gathering attacked ANC hostels and homes in the ATTA C K S . area. See ESIKHAWINI ATTA C K S . MA G WAZA, Dudu (18), was shot and killed by IFP MA G WAZA, Magqubu Mbongeni (59), an IFP su p p o rters ret u rning from a Shaka Day rally in su p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by unidentified KwaMashu, Durban, on 27 September 1992. About assailants at Emathunzi, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, ten other people were injured . Natal, on 21 March 1993 in continuing conflict between MA G WAZA, Dumisani, an ANC supporte r, was shot ANC and IFP supporters in the area . dead at Bhomela, Port Shepstone, Natal on 4 July MA G WAZA, Manqumu Isaac (23), lost his home and 1992 when the minibus in which he was travelling possessions in an arson attack by Inkatha supporte r s was ambushed by Inkatha supporters as it left the in Umlazi, Durban, on 10 October 1989 in intensifying home of a local ANC regional orga n i s e r. Seven ANC political conflict in the area . members were killed. Five IFP members were MA G WAZA, Mildred Sibongile (60), had her house in convicted for the attack. Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in MA G WAZA, Dunford Mandlenkosi (30), an Inkatha 1993 in intense political conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D su p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by other Inkatha ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . su p p o rters at Glebelands hostel in Umlazi, Durban, on MA G WAZA, Mondli Fano (20), an ANC supporte r, had 17 April 1990, allegedly because he would not take his house burnt down by IFP supporters in Lindelani, pa rt in operations involving attacks on ANC supporte r s near KwaMashu, Durban, in June 1992. Mr Magwaza, in the area . expecting an attack on his life, was staying elsewhere

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 7 2 at the time. Members of his family who were at home Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 escaped unharme d . Ma rch 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . MA G WAZA, Ngenalutho (49), an ANC supporte r, had MA G WAZA, Zanele Angeline (42), had her home burnt her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994. See See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . MA G WAZA, Nicholas Mbhekiseni (30), an ANC MAGWEBU, Mzwandile Joseph (27), was shot in the su p p o rt e r, had his house burnt down by Inkatha stomach in April 1986 by members of the SAP who su p p o rters, allegedly assisted by members of the we re on patrol in KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, after the KWAZUL U POL I C E , in Ntuzuma, near Durban, in 1989. bu rning of a local bottle store. MA G WAZA, Nozipho Lillian (20), lost her home when MAGWENTSHU, Temba Todd Toto (26), an ANC her parents’ house in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, su p p o rt e r, was detained and tortu red by members of the near Durban, was burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Transkei Security Branch in Umtata, Transkei, following Ma rch 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . an MK attack on the Madeira Street police station, MA G WAZA, Ntombi Ellen (44), had her house burnt Umtata, on 29 July 1986. One Transkei Security down at Sabeka, KwaZulu, near Mtunzini, Natal, in Branch operative was granted amnesty (AC/2000/076). Ma rch 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and MAGXAKI, Monwabisi Eric (27), was shot dead by ANC supporters in the area . named members of the SAP during political protest in MA G WAZA, Ntombizodwa Augustina (46), an ANC Cookhouse, Cape, on 12 March 1985. su p p o rt e r, had her house in KwaMashu, Durban, burnt MAHAMOTSA, Petros Papadi, was stabbed, hacked down by IFP supporters on 16 August 1993. She was and stoned to death by ‘comrades’ in Leandra, Tvl, on fo rced to flee the area as a result of the attack. 25 January 1986. He belonged to a group of pupils MA G WAZA, Princess Benzie (22), an ANC supporte r, opposing class boycotts and disruptions during violent had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in conflict in the area due to government attempts to Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on fo rcibly remove the community. These attempts 16 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . included attacks by state- sponsored vigilantes. MA G WAZA, Sebenzile Ziqhelile (18), was shot and MAHANA, Kundwani Lawrence (23), an ANC in j u red when her home was attacked by a named IFP su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by alleged members of the su p p o rter in the Ekwazini area, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, Venda Police in Makhado, Venda, on 18 March 1990. near Durban, on 8 July 1990, allegedly because the MAHANJANA, Bhungwayo, an IKON G O me m b e r, died family did not support the IFP. The bullet hit and killed a month after he was assaulted by members of the her daughter, whom she was carryi n g . SAP at the Bizana police station, Transkei, during 1960, MA G WAZA, Shonangaphi (38), an IFP supporte r, had during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . her house in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt MAHANJANA, Dan Gideon (41), a Democratic down by ANC supporters in October 1993 in intense Movement (DUM) activist, was arrested on 12 conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . December 1970 at Bizana, Transkei, allegedly because MA G WAZA, Sikhumbuzo, a member of MAWU, lost of his involvement in the 1970 campaign against Bantu his house in Empangeni, Natal, in an arson attack by Education. While in detention, he was tortu red in ANC supporters in December 1993 in continuing various ways by members of the SAP at MKA M B AT I political conflict in the area. FOR E S T police station, near Bizana. MA G WAZA, Tembani (53), had her house burnt down MAHAPO, Godfrey (13), was shot dead by members of by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, while on an erra n d near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O N for his mother on 18 June 1976. The SOW E T OU P R I S I N G ATTA C K S . sp read to Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 17 June 19 7 6 . MA G WAZA, Thembisile Thandekile (36), had her Twenty people were killed and 25 wounded by the police. house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, MAHAPO, Herma n , was stoned, beaten and burnt to Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. death in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 9 September See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . 1985 by ‘comrades’ accusing him of stabbing a UDF MA G WAZA, Thokozani Patience (23), an ANC su p p o rter living in the same area . su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP supporte r s MAHARAJ, Rajeshwar Raseh (27), an ANC supporte r, in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on was beaten by named members of the Security 16 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . Branch when he was arrested on 3 May 1985. He was MA G WAZA, Velephi (52), an IFP supporte r, had her detained at a police station in Durban for 400 days, house in Sonkombo, NDW E D W E , KwaZulu, near Durban, allegedly because of his political activities. bu rnt down on 22 December 1993 in ongoing conflict MAHASA, Matsidiso Jane (21), an ANC supporte r, was between IFP and ANC supporters. killed when she was run over, allegedly deliberately, by MA G WAZA, Vusumuzi Joseph (30), had his home in a police vehicle in Thabong, Welkom, OFS, on 11 Wart b u rg, Natal, burnt down by UDF supporters on 29 Fe b ru a ry 1990. The group was celebrating Nelson October 1989 in intensifying political conflict in the area . Ma n d e l a ’s release from prison. Four other ANC MA G WAZA, Zabantu Joyce (26), an ANC supporte r, su p p o rters were killed by the vehicle, which ploughed had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in into the crowd. Thirty-one were injured .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 7 3 MAHAU, Lereng Marti n , died when he was MAHLABA, Likhohlwa Samuel (60), had his house necklaced by a named perpetrator, allegedly a UDF bu rnt down by IFP supporters during the FOLW E N I su p p o rter in Tladi, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 24 May MA S S A C R E on 26 July 1992. 1986 after a funeral. MAHLABA, Linda Wel c o m e (13), was shot dead by IFP MAHAULE, Mayeza Peter (42), a member of the SAP, su p p o rters who attacked his grandmother’s home in su ff e red damage to prop e rty when MK operatives Sm e ro, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 20 September th rew a hand grenade at his house at Bosfontein, 1990 in intense political conflict in the area. Six other Ne l s p ruit, Tvl, in on 27 April 1980. There were no family members, including two children, were shot and injuries. An MK operative was granted amnesty for the in j u red, and one other was shot dead in the attack. incident (AC/2000/049). MAHLABA, Lungi (10), was shot and injured by IFP MA H AYE, Kholwangifile, lost her home in Mtilombo, su p p o rters who attacked his grandmother’s home in near Eshowe, Natal, in an arson attack on 23 November Sm e ro, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 20 1993 in continuing ongoing conflict between IFP and September 1990 in intense political conflict in the area . ANC supporters in the area . Five other family members, including two other children, MA H AYE, Ntolwana Busisiwe (19), had her house we re shot and injured, and two were shot dead in the bu rnt down by a named Inkatha supporter at Esikhawini, at t a c k . KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 22 August 1989, MAHLABA, Mahlupha (68), had his house outside in intensifying political conflict in the area . Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg ransacked and looted by named MAHEBELEDZHA, Tshamaano Robert (41), lost his Inkatha supporters on 27 March 1990, during the leg after a severe beating by two alleged AWB SE V E N -DAY WAR . su p p o rters at Potgietersrus, Tvl, on 28 September 1993. MAHLABA, Mbuyiselwa Patrick (56), an ANC MAHIJANA, Lundi Shadrack (27), an ANC supporte r, su p p o rt e r, was severely assaulted at Ezakheni, KwaZulu, was severely beaten by members of the CDF in near Ladysmith, Natal, in May 1993. The at t a c k e r s Quzini, King Wil l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 26 August 1993 allegedly asked him what political orga n i s a t i o nh e during interrogation about his community activities and belonged to, and started assaulting him when he opposition to the reimposition of the headman system. responded that he belonged to ANC. MAHITI, Khayalethu (15), was shot dead by members MAHLABA, Mmakgabo Elias (63), had his home in of the SAP during SC H O O LB O Y C O T T S in Cradock, Cape, GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief on 19 March 1985. BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr Mahlaba MAHLABA, Albertina Thokozile, had her house set resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from South alight at Maqongqo, Table Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z - Af r i c a . bu rg, in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC MAHLABA, Nare Piet, had his home in GaMatlala, su p p o rters in the area . Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK Matlala MAHLABA, Bafana, an IFP supporte r, was shot and on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr Mahlaba res i s t e d wounded when ANC security guards opened fire from Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. the ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg, MAHLABA, Nonhlanhla (16), an ANC supporte r, was on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At shot and injured by IFP supporters who attacked her least nine marchers were killed and around 100 gr a n d m o t h e r ’s home in Smero, KwaZulu, near in j u red. Ten ANC security guards were granted Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 30 September 1990. Five other amnesty (AC/2000/142). family members, including three children, were shot MAHLABA, Bellina Dolly (61), an ANC supporte r, was and injured, and two were shot dead in the attack. shot and severely injured by IFP supporters who MAHLABA, Patricia Dolly (27), an Inkatha supporte r, attacked her home in Smero, KwaZulu, near Pieter- had her house damaged and prop e rty stolen by UDF ma r i t z b u rg, on 20 September 1990. Five other family su p p o rters at Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, members, including three children, were shot and near Durban, in September 1988. in j u red, and two were shot dead in the attack. MAHLABA, Sabelo Sibusiso Mcwell (23), an Inkatha MAHLABA, Bongani Ernest (53), an ANC supporte r, su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by UDF supporters in Umlazi, had his home burnt down by Inkatha supporters at Durban, on 14 November 1987. Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 7 December 1989. MAHLABA, Simangele Gloria (25), an ANC supporte r, MAHLABA, Enoch Sipho, an ANC supporte r, had his was shot dead by IFP supporters who attacked her family house burnt down by alleged members of the ISU in home in Smero, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 30 Tembisa, Tvl, on 14 August 1992. September 1990. Six other family members were shot MAHLABA, James Phineas, a UDF supporte r, had his and injured in the attack; one member was shot dead. house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when a MAHLABA, Themba David (20), a UDF supporter and group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporte r s student leader, was arrested, placed in solitary and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, confinement and tortu red at Utrecht, Natal, during the in spite of a heavy police and military presence. Fourte e n 1986 state of emerge n c y, allegedly because the police people were killed and at least 120 homes burnt down. wanted to extract information from him. One former IFP member was granted amnesty MAHLABA, Xolisile (1), was shot and injured by IFP (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) . su p p o rters who attacked her grandmother’s home in

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 7 4 Sm e ro, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 30 1986 because he supported the IN C O R P O R AT I O NO F September 1990 in ongoing political conflict in the MOU T S E into KwaNdebele. area. Five other family members, including two other MAHLANGU, Abram Eris (19), was shot in the head in ch i l d ren, were shot and injured, and two members , Middelburg, Tvl, on 12 August 1986 because we re shot dead in the attack. he refused to come when called by a policeman MAHLABE, Jacob (23), an AZAPO member, was during political conflict. He spent six months in HF subjected to electric shocks and other tortu re by Verw o e rd hospital and was later charged with public members of the SAP in Carletonville, Tvl, on 1 June violence, found guilty and caned. 1986. He was at the funeral of a political activist when MAHLANGU, Abram, was arrested in Twe e f o n t e i n , he was spotted by police who shot him as he tried to KwaNdebele, on 26 April 1987 and detained for almost escape. Mr Mahlabe was tortu red to elicit a two months under emergency regulations. Mr Mahlangu confession about his involvement in student politics. was detained during conflict between the IMB O K O D O MAHLAELA, Moses, a political activist, was stabbed vigilante group and those opposing the IN C O R P O R AT I O N and severely injured in Oukasie, Tvl, in May 1989, of Tweefontein into KwaNdebele. rep o rtedly to prevent him testifying in a murder case MAHLANGU, Amos, was injured when MK operatives during the Oukasie forced rem o v a l s . detonated an explosive in a car outside the South MAHLAGU, Boy Simon (25), was beaten by members African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church of the IMB O K O D O vigilante group in KwaNdebele, on 5 St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people December 1985 during conflict over the independence we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of of KwaNdebele. MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives MAHLAHLA, Thembinkosi Shadrack (19), a UDF we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). su p p o rter and COSAS member, was shot and severel y See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . in j u red by members of the SAP in Uitenhage, Cape, MAHLANGU, Andrew Sipho (19), a UDF supporte r, on 7 August 1987. was severely tortu red by members of the SAP while MAHLAKU, Isaac Tholoana (20), was shot on the right in detention under emergency regulations in Wit b a n k , elbow by a named SAP member in Jouberto n , Tvl, in June 1986. The police wanted information on Klerksdorp, Tvl in the wake of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G of the activities of Mhluzi Youth Congres s . June 1976. MAHLANGU, Anna Hlamazani, an IMB O K O B O MAHLAKULA, Philemon, an ANC member, died during su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by ‘comrades’ in a cross border raid by South African security forces into Moutse, KwaNdebele, in 1986 during opposition to Mozambique. The precise date of his death is unknown. IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. MAHLALA, Nqatyana, was stabbed to death at MAHLANGU, Anna Nomgqibelo (46), lost her home Dobsonville Hostel, Soweto, in 1990 during conflict in Goederede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in an between ANC and IFP supporters. Mr Mahlala was attack by supporters of Chief Mahlangu in July 1975. suspected of being an ANC supporte r. Chief Mahlangu supported the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of MAHLALELA, Annah Lobi, a UDF supporte r, was shot Go e d e rede village into Lebowa but many res i d e n t s by members of the SAP in Malelane, Tvl, in June 1986 resisted IN C O R P O R AT I O N which resulted in violent conflict. when in a crowd protesting against the arrest of students. MAHLANGU, Aubrey , was abducted and taken to a MAHLAMBI, Dumisani George , was shot dead in a camp near , Mbibana, KwaNdebele, in May DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G at a taxi rank in Wattville, Benoni, 1986 and severely beaten by members of the IMB O K O D O Tvl, on 9 September 1993. Twe n t y - t h ree commuters vigilante group during conflict over IN C O R P O R AT I O N in t o we re killed and several others injured in the attack. Kw a N d e b e l e . MAHLAMBI, Petros , was shot dead by IFP supporte r s MAHLANGU, Baphelile Lenah (56), lost her home in on a train between New Canada and Longdale Go e d e rede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in an attack Stations, Johannesburg, on 11 March 1992. Between by supporters of Chief Mahlangu in July 1975. Chief 1990 and 1993, 572 people died in TR A I NV I O L E N C E . Mahlangu supported the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Goedered e MA H L A M O N YANE, Sobashile, was tear-g a s s e d , village into Lebowa but many residents res i s t e d assaulted and arrested by members of the SAP in IN C O R P O R AT I O N which resulted in violent conflict. Moutse, KwaNdebele, in 1987 during forced IN C O R P O - MAHLANGU, Bengwabo Daniel (58), was arres t e d RAT I O N into KwaNdebele. and detained by members of the KwaNdebele Police MAHLAMVU, Douglas (42), an ANC supporte r, was at Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, during conflict over the detained for seven months at Lusikisiki, Transkei, in IN C O R P O R AT I O N of the area into KwaNdebele. 1960, for his involvement in the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . MAHLANGU, Bettie (10), was shot with buckshot by MAHLANG, Rampie Ngene, was beaten to death by members of the SADF in Wattville, Benoni, Tvl, on 31 members of the IMB O K O D O vigilante group in Moutse, August 1984 during political conflict over high ren t a l s KwaNdebele, in 1986 after he was accused of and the imposition of illegitimate town councillors. insulting ministers from KwaNdebele. The Moutse MAHLANGU, Betty (8), was burnt to death in an arson area was tense following proposals for IN C O R P O R AT I O N attack on her house in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, by into KwaNdebele. members of the IMB O K O D O vigilante group on 12 June MAHLANGU, (first name not given), was killed by 1986 during conflict over IN C O R P O R AT I O N in t o ANC supporters in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 3 June Kw a N d e b e l e .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 7 5 MAHLANGU, Betty Soso (17), was shot in the face MAHLANGU, Elijah (37), was stabbed to death by with a rubber bullet by members of the SAP at members of the IMB O K O D O vigilante group in Dwarsloop, Gazankulu, in 1986. She was shot by men Kw a rrielaagte, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986 during in a minibus while waiting at a bus stop during a conflict over the independence of the homeland. consumer boycott in the area . MAHLANGU, Erick Nkosinathi (13), was shot in the MAHLANGU, Bhizana Joseph (21), a UDF supporte r, eye by members of the SAP in the streets of Mhluzi, was killed in an explosion near Tembisa, Tvl, on 25 May Mi d d e l b u rg, Tvl, on 12 October 1990 during a boycott 1985 when the minibus he was travelling in was bombed. over the high cost of and access to electricity. MAHLANGU, Bikwaphi Martha (17), was attacked MAHLANGU, Fanie Joseph (25), was beaten to by supporters of Chief Mahlangu in Goederede, near death by IMB O K O D O vigilantes in Kwarri e l a a g t e , Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in July 1975. Chief Mahlangu Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 31 December 1986 in an su p p o rted the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Goederede village into attack designed to coerce him into participating in a Lebowa but many residents resisted, which res u l t e d raid on Moutse because of resistance to IN C O R P O R AT I O N . in violent conflict. MAHLANGU, Felani Buffel (57), lost his home in MAHLANGU, Christinah Mafiri (60), lost her home in Go e d e rede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in an attack Go e d e rede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in an attack by supporters of Chief Mahlangu in July 1975. Chief by supporters of Chief Mahlangu in July 1975. Chief Mahlangu supported the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Goedered e Mahlangu supported the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Goedered e village into Lebowa but many residents res i s t e d , village into Lebowa but many residents res i s t e d , which resulted in violent conflict. which resulted in violent conflict. MAHLANGU, Fikile Patrick, a UDF supporte r, was MAHLANGU, Chwili, an ANC supporte r, was shot shot and burnt to death by IMB O K O D O vigilantes and dead by members of the SAP and IFP supporters in alleged Vl a k p l a a s operatives during July 1986. Mr Daveyton, Tvl, on 21 July 1993. Mahlangu had left for Mamelodi when members of MAHLANGU, Collin (16), was beaten and stabbed to the Security Police came looking for him. Two weeks death and his body subsequently mutilated, allegedly later his mother was told to fetch his remains from by named IFP supporters in Zonkezizwe, Vos l o o ru s , Dennilton, KwaNdebele. Two fellow activists were Tvl, on 19 April 1993 on his way to see his father. The also killed. attackers were harassing people they thought were MAHLANGU, George (30), an IMB O K O D O vi g i l a n t e ret u rning from the funeral of assassinated SACP me m b e r, had his home damaged in an arson attack by se c re t a ry general, CHR I S HAN I . a named perpetrator in , Tvl, in June MAHLANGU, David (25), an ANC supporte r, was 1986 during conflict over the proposed independence assaulted and tortu red in detention by named members of KwaNdebele. of the Bophuthatswana Police in Soshanguve, Pret o r i a , MAHLANGU, George Berna rd (37), was shot in the in August 1992 during tension between Chief Mangope right eye by members of the SAP in kaNyamazane, and the ANC. Ne l s p ruit, on 13 May 1985 during a bus boycott. Mr MAHLANGU, David Mabhongo, an ANC supporte r Mahlangu was accused of stone throwing, was later and former In g w e n y a m a (king) of the Nd z d u n d z a ch a rged with public violence and received a four-y e a r Ndebele, had his home petrol-bombed by members of suspended sentence. He is blind in one eye as a res u l t the KwaNdebele Police in KwaNdebele, Tvl, on 19 June of the shooting. 1987 because he opposed the proposed independence MAHLANGU, George Sompeka (29), was shot and of KwaNdebele. Mr Mahlangu was the rec o g n i s e d in j u red by IMB O K O D O vigilantes in Siyabuswa, traditional leader of the area during the conflict in the KwaNdebele, on 1 July 1986, during violent conflict mi d - 1 9 8 0 s . over KwaNdebele independence. MAHLANGU, David, was stabbed to death by MAHLANGU, Isaac ‘Ma-Broe k ’ , was stabbed to death perpetrators employed by the SAP in Daveyton, Tvl, in by IMB O K O D O vigilantes in Kwarrielaagte, KwaNdebele, Ma rch 1989. Mr Mahlangu was politically active in the on 1 January 1986 during conflict over the independence area and was repeatedly harassed by police to try and of KwaNdebele. make him an informe r. His refusal rep o rtedly res u l t e d MAHLANGU, Jabulani, a member of COSAS, was in a death trap. killed when a booby-trapped hand-grenade exploded in MAHLANGU, Eleanor Ndhlelendhle (37), had her his hands on 25/26 June 1985. See OPE R AT I O N ZER O house damaged in an arson attack by ‘comrades’ in ZER O . Fifteen Security Branch operatives, including the Tweefontein, KwaNdebele, in June 1986, allegedly head of the Security Branch and other senior personnel, because her husband was suspected of being an we re granted amnesty for the operation (AC/2001/058). in f o rmer for the IMB O K O D O vigilante grou p . MAHLANGU, Jacob, a local tribal authority chairperson, MAHLANGU, Elias, was beaten by four named had his house set alight and was burnt to death by members of the SADF at the Wat e rval Camp, ‘comrades’ in KwaNdebele, KwaNdebele, on 28 May Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele on 10 June 1986. He died 1986 during conflict over the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of th e later in hospital. The inquest found the soldiers village into KwaNdebele. The attack took place soon criminally liable for his death, but they were only found after about 20 000 people gathered at the Ndzundza guilty of assault and fined between R300 and R600. Royal Kraal for a rep o rt back from the KwaNdebele

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 7 6 cabinet on earlier demands to abandon independence MAHLANGU, Koos Mamekwa, was burnt to death and disband the IMB O K O D O . by named ‘comrades’ in Bron k h o r s t s p ruit, Tvl, on MAHLANGU, Jacob, an ANC supporte r, was shot dead 1 September 1986 during conflict between the UDF in a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 17 April and the IMB O K O D O over KwaNdebele independence. 1994 in political conflict in the area during the run - u p His wife was killed in the same attack. to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N . A young woman was also MAHLANGU, Koos, was arrested by members of the killed in this incident. KwaNdebele Police at Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 4 MAHLANGU, Jan (45), was stabbed to death by September 1987 and detained without trial for eight IMB O K O D O members in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on months under emergency regulations. When he was 1 January 1986 during political conflict over the finally charged along with three other detainees, the independence of KwaNdebele. ch a rges were drop p e d . MAHLANGU, Jan Tat a , was stoned and burnt to MAHLANGU, Kortman Shorty (46), a UDF supporte r death by named perpetrators in KwaNdebele, on 14 and businessman, was detained for seven months in July 1986 because he was seen as being party to 1986 in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, during conflict over go v e rnment plans for IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. KwaNdebele independence. KwaNdebele independence was cancelled in August MAHLANGU, Lahle Rosy (56), had her home in 1986 after violent conflict and resistance in Moutse. Go e d e rede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, damaged in MAHLANGU, Jantjie, was abducted and beaten by an attack by supporters of Chief Jack Mphezulu IMB O K O D O vigilantes on 1 January 1986 during violent Mahlangu in July 1975. Chief Mahlangu supported the conflict over the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Moutse into INC O R P O R AT I O N of Goederede village into Lebowa but many KwaNdebele. KwaNdebele independence was cancelled residents resisted, which resulted in violent conflict. in August 1986 due to fierce resistance in Moutse. MAHLANGU, Letty (19), was severely beaten by MAHLANGU, Jim Msebengi, a UDF supporte r, was IMB O K O D O members in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, in arrested by KwaNdebele police in Twe e f o n t e i n , 1986. The IMB O K O D O victimised the youth of Vlaklaagte KwaNdebele, on 11 Februa ry 1987 and was never because of their resistance to KwaNdebele’s seen again. Mr Mahlangu had been assisting the SAP in d e p e n d e n c e . investigative unit collecting statements about IMB O K O D O MAHLANGU, Litha Andries (25), was abducted and vigilante activity. Vigilantes and homeland offi c i a l s beaten by IMB O K O D O vigilantes in Kwarri e l a a g t e , we re forced to flee the area in July 1986 because of KwaNdebele, on 31 December 1985 during conflict fi e rce resistance against IN C O R P O R AT I O N . However, over KwaNdebele’s independence. when KwaNdebele police reg rouped vigilantes as MAHLANGU, Lizzy (38), was harassed and sexually ki t s k o n s t a b e l s , their actions were legitimised in a assaulted by members of the KwaNdebele Police in second drive for KwaNdebele independence. Moutse, KwaNdebele, in January 1986 because she MAHLANGU, Jimmy Mabuti ‘Damara’, was abducted was married to a known opponent of KwaNdebele’s and tortu red by named IMB O K O D O members for two in d e p e n d e n c e . days in the veld near Vaalbank, KwaNdebele, in May MAHLANGU, Lucas Silala (20), a BC supporte r, was 1986, during local resistance to IN C O R P O R AT I O N in t o arrested by members of the KwaNdebele Police at KwaNdebele. Mr Mahlangu’s brothers and several KwaNdebele, in 1986 for intervening when they were others were abducted and tortu red with him. Some of assaulting his cousin. He was found dead a few days the perpetrators were charged, but acquitted in a court la t e r. of law. MAHLANGU, Magdelina (30), an ANC supporte r, was MAHLANGU, Johanna Sesi (38), was severely beaten se v e rely injured after being shot twice in the hip by by members of the SAP in Daveyton, Tvl, in August unidentified perpetrators outside her home opposite 1986 for refusing to obey a police order not to let Mazibuko hostel in Katlehong, Tvl, on 9 April 1994 ‘comrades’ attend her son’s funeral. Police shot at during escalating political conflict in the run-up to the mo u rners to disperse them, and injured many people. APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N . MAHLANGU, Johannes (53), was detained in MAHLANGU, Marth a , was burnt to death by KwaNdebele, in 1986 during conflict over the ‘comrades’ in Bron k h o r s t s p ruit, Tvl, on 1 September independence of KwaNdebele. 1986 during conflict between the UDF and the IMB O K O D O MAHLANGU, Johannes, a UDF supporte r, was shot group over KwaNdebele independence. Her husband dead by named members of the IMB O K O D O in was killed in the same attack. Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 21 May 1986 during MAHLANGU, Martin Patrick, a member of the conflict over KwaNdebele independence. Mr Mahlangu Mamelodi Civic Association, disappeared after his was accused of instigating arson attacks on the abduction from his home in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 18 homes of IMB O K O D O me m b e r s . Ma rch 1986. An SAP official informed the family in MAHLANGU, Kedu Simon, a member of the Kwa- 1995 that Mr Mahlangu could have been killed and his Ndebele Legislative Assembly and IMB O K O D O , was body blown up in a Vl a k p l a a s operation. Vl a k p l a a s bu rnt when ‘comrades’ poured petrol over him and set commander was convicted for the him alight in KwaNdebele during conflict over prop o s e d incident. He has applied for amnesty. independence in 1986.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 7 7 MAHLANGU, Mbhutini (30), an ANC supporte r, was August 1986 for refusing to obey police orders not to abducted, tortu red, severely beaten, tear-gassed and let ‘comrades’ attend his son’s funeral. Many people imprisoned after members of the SAP opened fire on we re injured when police shot at mourners to disperse his house in Mzinoni, Bethal, Tvl, in June 1989 while th e m . se a rching for weapons. MAHLANGU, Nkosinathi Godfrey , was shot and MAHLANGU, Mbingweni Maria, was injured in an killed by members of the IFP-related ‘Khumalo Gang’ explosion near Tembisa, Tvl, on 25 May 1985 when at Ngema Tav e rn, Natalspruit, Tvl, on the 22 January the minibus she was travelling in was bombed. 1993. Many persons were killed and injured in the MAHLANGU, Mbuyelwa Martha (49), lost her home attack. Three perpetrators applied for amnesty. Two in Goederede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele during perpetrators were refused and one was granted resistance to the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of the area into Lebowa. amnesty (AC/2000/198). MAHLANGU, Menti Piet (39), was abducted and MAHLANGU, Nofanezile (46), lost her home in an se v e rely beaten by IMB O K O D O members in KwaNdebele, arson attack by perpetrators opposed to the Kwa- on 26 December 1985 during conflict over the prop o s e d Ndebele government and IMB O K O D O vigilantes in independence of KwaNdebele. KwaMhlanga, KwaNdebele, on 5 May 1986. Ms MAHLANGU, Mhlupheki Paulos (25), was abducted Ma h l a n g u ’s husband served in the KwaNdebele Chiefs’ in May 1986 and tortu red for two days in the veld near Council when residents opposed IN C O R P O R AT I O N into the Vaalbank, KwaNdebele, by named IMB O K O D O me m b e r s, newly independent KwaNdebele, resulting in violent during local resistance to IN C O R P O R AT I O N into an conflict during which hundreds of people died or were independent KwaNdebele. Mr Mahlangu’s brot h e r s in j u red. KwaNdebele independence was cancelled in we re among several others abducted and tortu re d August 1986 because of Moutse res i s t a n c e . with him. Some of the perpetrators were charged, but MAHLANGU, Nomajana Sarah (43), was attacked by acquitted in a court of law. su p p o rters of Chief Jack Mphezulu Mahlangu in MAHLANGU, Mitah (32), was severely assaulted when Go e d e rede, near Dennilton, Tvl, in July 1975. Chief she was kicked and beaten with a kn o b k i e r i e by a Mahlangu supported the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Goedered e named member of the IMB O K O D O group in Katsibane, village into Lebowa but many residents res i s t e d , KwaNdebele, in May 1981 during conflict between the which resulted in violent conflict. community and the tribal authority over the prop o s e d MAHLANGU, Nomqibelo (10), was burnt to death in independence of KwaNdebele. an arson attack by IMB O K O D O vigilantes on her house in MAHLANGU, Mlotho Johannes (50), a UDF Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 12 June 1986, during su p p o rt e r, was assaulted with fists and pick handles conflict over the proposed independence of by the KwaNdebele Police and IMB O K O D O members in Kw a N d e b e l e Mbokola, Moutse, KwaNdebele, in January 1986. He MAHLANGU, Notina William (78), had his house was accused of assisting political ‘activists’. bu rnt down by ‘comrades’ in Moutse, KwaNdebele, MAHLANGU, Mondlina Lina (57), had her home in during 1986 during conflict over IN C O R P O R AT I O N into the Dennilton, KwaNdebele, burnt down, allegedly by ho m e l a n d . su p p o rters of Chief Mahlangu in July 1975. Chief MAHLANGU, Ntshaye Geelbooi (42), lost his house, Mahlangu supported the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Goedered e two ba k k i e s and other prop e rty in an attack by village into Lebowa but many residents res i s t e d , ‘comrades’ in Mathyzensloop, KwaNdebele, in 1985 which resulted in violent conflict. during conflict over the proposed independence of MAHLANGU, Moses Moti, lost his home in an attack Kw a N d e b e l e . by supporters of Chief Mahlangu in Sterkfontein, Kwa- MAHLANGU, Nyumbambo Cornelius (40), a roy a l Dlaulale, KwaNdebele, in July 1975. Chief Mahlangu family member, was detained in KwaNdebele, Kwa- su p p o rted the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Goederede village into Ndebele, in Februa ry 1987 because of his opposition Lebowa but many residents resisted, which res u l t e d to independence for KwaNdebele. in violent conflict. Mr Mahlangu’s dog was killed and MAHLANGU, Pepe Rhoney, was detained by left on his bed. KwaNdebele Police at Wel t e v reden, KwaNdebele, MAHLANGU, Motswaledi Johannes (36), was under emergency regulations in 1986 and was held for se v e rely beaten and had his prop e rty destroyed by several months due to his resistance to the prop o s e d members of the SAP at Katjibane, KwaNdebele, on 18 independence of KwaNdebele. May 1980 during conflict over the prop o s e d MAHLANGU, Peter Gwayela (24), was assaulted by independence of the homeland. a member of the Special Branch when he was MAHLANGU, Msili Pinkie (19), lost her house when it detained in Ramatlabama, Bophuthatswana, near the was burnt down by supporters of Chief Jack Mphezulu Botswana border on 30 November 1975 while trying to Mahlangu in Goederede, near Dennilton, Tvl, in July leave the country. He was transferred to John Vor s t e r 1975. Chief Mahlangu supported the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Sq u a re where he was beaten during interrogation. He Go e d e rede village into Lebowa but many res i d e n t s was finally released in April 1976. resisted, which resulted in violent conflict. MAHLANGU, Peter Mathibela (30), was assaulted MAHLANGU, Ndingizana Daniel (41), was severel y and had his home destroyed during a chieftaincy beaten by members of the SAP in Daveyton, Tvl, in dispute in Kalkfontein, KwaNdebele, in 1980.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 7 8 MAHLANGU, Peter, was intimidated, kicked and MAHLANGU, Sesana Emma (61), was severel y beaten with knobkerries at home in Katsibane, Kwa- beaten by named perpetrators for resisting Daniel Ndebele, in May 1981 by a named member of IMB O K O D O Mahlangu as a chief in Nylstroom, Tvl, on 18 May 1980. during conflict over KwaNdebele independence. MAHLANGU, Sibongile Maria (46), was shot and MAHLANGU, Petrus (17), was arrested by members in j u red in Februa ry 1994 by IFP supporters who came of the KwaNdebele Police at Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, to her house near Ethethe, Stanger, Natal, to look for on 4 September 1987 and detained without trial for her sons, who were ANC supporters. The perpetrators eight months under emergency regulations. When he demanded her belongings, and shot her when she was finally charged along with three others, the tried to escape. ch a rges were drop p e d . MAHLANGU, Sikhukhuni (24), was severely tortu re d MAHLANGU, Phephelaphi Ncema (25), lost her home by members of the KwaNdebele Police in Siyabuswa, in an attack by supporters of Chief Jack Mphezulu KwaNdebele, on 12 May 1987 while seeking informa t i o n Mahlangu in Mathula stands, Dennilton, KwaNdebele, about his brot h e r ’s whereabouts after his detention for in July 1975. Chief Mahlangu supported the IN C O R P O - resisting the proposed independence of KwaNdebele. RAT I O N of Goederede village into Lebowa but many MAHLANGU, Sikman Johannes, was shot and killed in residents resisted, which resulted in violent conflict. a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G in Daveyton, Tvl, on 3 August 1993. MAHLANGU, Philis (49), lost her house and shop in MAHLANGU, Simon Bangani (49), was arrested and , Tvl, when they were burnt down on 13 detained without trial for a year under emerge n c y May 1986 during conflict over KwaNdebele regulations by members of the SAP in Moutse, independence. Ms Mahlangu actively opposed the KwaNdebele, on 27 July 1987 while resisting Moutse’s IMB O K O D O vigilante grou p . IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. MAHLANGU, Phillip, was abducted, beaten and MAHLANGU, Simon, a UDF supporte r, had his house to rt u red by IMB O K O D O vigilantes in Vaalbank, Kwa- in Tweefontein, KwaMhlanga, KwaNdebele, burnt Ndebele, in May 1986 during conflict over the down by IMB O K O D O vigilantes on 1 September 1986 proposed independence of KwaNdebele. during conflict over the independence of KwaNdebele. MAHLANGU, Plelehle Johnna (50), lost her home in MAHLANGU, Solly Mntungwa (57), was detained an attack by supporters of Chief Mahlangu in Dindela, under emergency regulations by members of the Kwa-Dlaulale, KwaNdebele, during July 1975. Chief KwaNdebele Police in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, in 1986 Mahlangu supported the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Goedered e because he opposed the proposed independence of village into Lebowa but many residents res i s t e d , Kw a N d e b e l e . which resulted in violent conflict. MAHLANGU, Solomon (23), an MK operative, was MAHLANGU, Pondo Jerry (37), had his house and executed in Pretoria Central Prison on 6 April 1979. He shop burnt down in Kwaggafontein, KwaNdebele, on had been convicted for his role in the killing of two 1 June 1986 by IMB O K O D O vigilantes during conflict people in a warehouse in Goch Street, Johannesburg over the proposed independence of KwaNdebele. and sentenced to death. Mr Mahlangu had been MAHLANGU, Popi Lena (61), lost livestock and had se v e rely assaulted by members of the Wit w a t e r s r a n d her house damaged in an attack by supporters of Security Branch during the police investigation. One Chief Mahlangu near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, during member of the Security Branch was granted amnesty July 1975. Chief Mahlangu supported the IN C O R P O - for the assault (AC/2001/242). RAT I O N of Goederede village into Lebowa but many MAHLANGU, Solomon Funani (21), was abducted, residents resisted, which resulted in violent conflict. beaten and stabbed by IMB O K O D O members in Vaa l b a n k , MAHLANGU, Rickie, was severely beaten by an KwaNdebele, on 14 April 1986 during conflict over the alleged member of the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E in Leandra, proposed independence of KwaNdebele. Leslie, Tvl, on 5 January 1987 during conflict over the MAHLANGU, Solomon Morake (57), was kicked and go v e rn m e n t ’s intention to declare the area a ‘black beaten at his house in Katsibane, KwaNdebele, in May spot’. The Leandra community was earmarked for 1981 during conflict over KwaNdebele’s independence. fo rced removal by the governm e n t . MAHLANGU, Soni David (43), was hit on the head MAHLANGU, Selaki Langa (55), lost his home in an and pushed from a moving train by IFP supporte r s attack in Dindela Village, KwaNdebele, by supporte r s between Croesus and Longdale stations in Johannes- of Chief JM Mahlangu in July 1975. Chief Mahlangu bu rg, on 10 June 1992. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . su p p o rted plans for the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of the village MAHLANGU, Sophie, was beaten with sticks and into the tribal authority of Lebowa, but many res i d e n t s sjamboks in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986 resisted resulting in attacks on people and pro p e rt y. by IMB O K O D O members. Ms Mahlangu was put in a MAHLANGU, Senzangakhona James (33), a UDF room with others where the floor had been deliberately su p p o rt e r, was continually harrassed, detained, soaped to make it slippery and they were then to rt u red and had his prop e rty destroyed by the Kwa- sjambokked and beaten where they fell. Between 200 Ndebele Police in KwaNdebele, between 1986 and and 360 individuals were abducted and assaulted for 1987. On 8 December 1987 Mr Mahlangu was shot by about 36 hours. The attacks, led by named KwaNdebele members of the KwaNdebele Police during conflict go v e rnment officials, were designed to suppres s over the proposed independence of KwaNdebele. resistance to IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 7 9 MAHLANGU, Sophy Mncane (49), was beaten and IFP supporters in June 1993, allegedly because he stabbed in an attack on her home by supporters of refused to participate in IFP activities. The year was Chief Jack Mphezulu Mahlangu in Sterkfontein, marked intense political conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D KwaNdebele, in July 1975. Chief Mahlangu supporte d ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S in the area. the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of the village into the tribal authority MAHLASE, Dorah, was beaten by IMB O K O D O me m b e r s of Lebowa, but many residents resisted, which res u l t e d at Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986 to try in attacks on people and prop e rt y. and prevent Ms Mahlase and her family speaking MAHLANGU, Sphila (31), a member of the Swazi No rth Sotho during conflict over the prop o s e d royal family, was severely beaten by members of the independence of KwaNdebele. SAP who searched her house for her husband at MAHLASE, Iphafrus (26), a policeman, was shot in Wel t e v rede, KwaNdebele, on 27 May 1987 during the stomach by a named perpetrator in Kamelrivier, conflict over the homeland’s proposed independence. KwaNdebele, on 19 Februa ry 1994. As a result, Mr MAHLANGU, Sprinkie John (36), was beaten by Mahlase is confined to a wheelchair. The incident IMB O K O D O members after being abducted from his oc c u rred when relations between the Kamelrivier home in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, in July 1986, during community and the police were strained as the police conflict over KwaNdebele independence. we re seen as agents of the apartheid state. MAHLANGU, Thembi Sophie, had her prop e rt y MAHLASE, Teme Phineas (50), was abducted from de s t royed by supporters of Chief JM Mahlangu in his home in KwaNdebele by IMB O K O D O vigilantes on Go e d e rede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in July 1975. 1 January 1986. At Siyabuswa community hall he and Chief Mahlangu supported the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of others were put in a room where the floor had been Go e d e rede into the tribal authority of Lebowa, but deliberately soaped to make it slippery and were many residents resisted, which led to attacks on sjambokked and beaten when they fell. Between 200 people and prop e rt y. and 360 individuals were abducted and assaulted in MAHLANGU, Tozi Martha (41), was severely injured this way. The attacks were led by named KwaNdebele when she was beaten, kicked and threatened with go v e rnment officials and were aimed at suppres s i n g detention and death by members of the SAP in Mhluzi, Moutse resistance to IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. Mi d d e l b u rg, Tvl, in June 1986 when they came to her MAHLASELA, Msebenzi Wellington (61), an ANC house to look for her activist son. su p p o rt e r, was killed after he was thrown from a MAHLANGU, Venile Simon (31), was abducted and moving train, allegedly by IFP supporters between beaten by IMB O K O D O members in KwaNdebele, on 15 Katlehong and Wattville train stations, on 14 October December 1986 during conflict over the independence 1992. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . of KwaNdebele. MA H L ATSANE, Ennuel, was killed by members of MAHLANGU, Vus i , was shot dead in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, the SAP during the SHA R P E V I L L EM A S S A C R E in on 13 December 1992 when IFP supporters allegedly Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Tvl, on 21 March 1960. opened fire on Vos l o o rus residents marching to the MA H L ATSE, Vela Russel (37), an ANC supporte r, was local administration offices to demand rate cuts. shot dead by IFP supporters in Bhoboyi, Port Shepstone, MAHLANGU, Vusimuzi Jeremiah (21), was stabbed Natal, on 20 June 1993. and assaulted by members of the Gadaffi faction of the MA H L ATSI, Edward Mohaka, an ANC member, was ANC-aligned KHU T S O N G YOU T H CON G R E S S who attacked his shot in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 26 March 1990 by members car in Khutsong, Carletonville. Tvl, in November 1990. of the SAP who fired at a crowd of about 50 000 people MA H L A N YANA, Andile (18), was shot dead by who had been refused permission to hold a prot e s t named perpetrators in Old Cros s roads, Cape Town, on ma rch against councillors and increased rentals. Eight 20 September 1991, during a conflict fuelled by people were killed and more than 350 people were te rr i t o ry and local leadership issues. in j u re d . MA H L A N YANA, Thando Paul (17), a PEYCO-UDF MA H L ATSI, Esau Pule, a Sebokeng mayor, was shot activist, died after he was run over by a police Hippo and his body burnt in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 27 May 1992 on 4 August 1986 in Port Elizabeth. His body was by ANC-aligned self-defence unit members. He had found lying next to the communal tap with 15 others, been seen as a collaborator since he was a member of also allegedly killed by SAP members. At the time of the community council in 1984. the incident, PEYCO members were guarding the MA H L ATSI, Lesege Patrice (25), a SANCO member, homes of UDF activists from AZAPO and police attacks. was abducted from his home by named members of MAHLANZA, Mkhululi (21), died after he was the SAP and repeatedly beaten and tortu red in Kagiso, se v e rely beaten by members of the SADF during Tvl, on 17 October 1985 because he was a civic and intense public unrest in DUN C A N VIL L A G E , East London, union leader. Police rep o rtedly disrupted civic meetings on 14 August 1985. constantly while refusing to grant the local res i d e n t s ’ MAHLANZA, Nomfunzo Alberta (50), an ANC organisation permission to hold them. su p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by Inkatha MA H L ATSI, Martha Tsa t s a n e , was shot dead in a car su p p o rters in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 26 January in Evaton, Tvl, on 27 July 1991 with her boyfriend after 1988 during intensifying political conflict in the area . receiving death threats from a rival grouping within the MAHLANZA, Sipho Lington (53), had his house in ANC-aligned civic orga n i s a t i o n . Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 8 0 MA H L ATSI, Paul, suffe red damage to prop e rty when MAHLOMUZA, Jan, was shot dead by KwaNdebele his business premises were set on fire by ANC police in KwaNdebele, on 31 May 1987 during a meeting members during political conflict between AZAPO and held at Ndalasi Bar Lounge by anti-independence ANC supporters in Zamdela, Sasolburg, OFS, during su p p o rters. Three people died and several were 1991. One perpetrator was granted amnesty in j u red when police opened fire to disperse the crow d . (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 2 3 9 ) . MAHLOPE, Thembi Brilliant (15), died after being MA H L ATSI, William Phera (28), was stabbed to death gang-raped, stabbed, shot and thrown out of a hostel by members of the THREE MILLION GANG in wi n d o w, allegedly by IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers in Brentpark, Kroonstad, OFS, on 28 August 1993, Tokoza, Tvl, on 29 July 1993. Ms Mahlope was allegedly because he played an activist role in the local abducted with three other girls, two of whom were co m m u n i t y. killed during the incident. MAHLBOA, Michael, an ANC supporte r, was tortu re d MAHLULO, Mzwakhe Mayford (33), an ANC by members of the Security Branch on a farm near su p p o rt e r, was detained and tortu red by suffocation by Bloemfontein in October 1989, allegedlly because of members of the Ciskei Police in the Dimbaza police his political activities. station, Ciskei, on 30 December 1991. Mr Mahlulo MAHLENTLE, Nelson Mandla (62), was burnt to was accused of supplying arms to the ANC during the death with his grandson in his home in Cros s ro a d s , period of conflict between ANC and ADM in Ciskei. Cape Town, on 10 Februa ry 1990, in an attack MAHLULO, Tandisile Collen, a UDF activist, was allegedly instigated by a named Cros s roads leader to rt u red while in detention at New Brighton police opposed to the ANC. station, Port Elizabeth, in July 1976. MAHLENTLE, Sonwabile (6), was burnt to death with MAHOAI, Tsebishi John (48), was severely beaten at his grandfather in his home in Cros s roads, Cape Tow n , GaMatlala, Lebowa, on 1 Februa ry 1989 by supporte r s on 10 Februa ry 1990, in an arson attack allegedly of a newly appointed chief during community instigated by a named Cros s roads leader opposed to resistance to the new chief. the ANC. MAHOBE, Jonas, a FAWU member, was shot and MAHLILEVILA, Nomawithi (32), had her house set alight in j u red by members of the SAP while participating in a by IFP supporters at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, labour strike action in Vil j o e n s k roon, OFS, on 4 on 20 Februa ry 1993 in continuing political conflict. December 1992. Two police vans entered the work MAHLO, Sipho Cyprian (18), a member of the ANCYL premises and police members opened fire on striking and the Lorraine civic association, was detained and miners, injuring six. to rt u red by members of the SAP in Tzaneen, Tvl, in MAHOGO, Hermit (39), was assaulted and tortu re d May 1992 because of his political activities. by named perpetrators at Nongqongqo prison in East MAHLO, Vic t o r , was shot and injured in the ear by a London, Cape, in 1962. He was held for a year, part of named traditional leader who fired at a group gathered which was spent in solitary confinement. He was then for a civic meeting at Burge r s f o rt, Tvl, on 3 April 1993 placed under a five-year house arres t . during resistance against traditional authority in the area . MAHOKO, Alfred Motlalentoa (28), was tortu red by MAHLOBISA, Mbulelo (37), an ANC supporte r, was named members of the SAP while in detention at shot and injured by members of the Ciskei Police, some Actonville police station, Benoni. He was arrested after of whom are named, on 15 September 1992 in Alice, a 1986 May Day rally in Wattville, Benoni, Tvl, when a Ciskei, in political conflict following the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . police informer pointed him out. He was charged with MAHLOBO, Makhafula Cyril, an MK operative, was mu rder and sentenced to two years’ imprisonment. shot dead by members of the security forces at He survived on a disability grant until 1995. Dumbe, Paulpietersburg, Natal, in March 1983. Mr MAHOKO, David, was shot dead by members of the Mahlobo was killed shortly after crossing into South SADF in Ikageng, Potchefstroom, Tvl, during a Africa from Swaziland as part of a group of MK co n f rontation between residents and the SADF. operatives on a mission. MAHOKO, Keikanetswe Selina (37), was severel y MAHLOBO, Nelson, an MK operative, was detained beaten with a sjambok by members of the Bophutha- by the Security Branch by the Security Branch in tswana Defence Force in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on Vryheid, Natal, in 1985, and was severely assaulted 8 January 1994 when she left a sportsfield where an and tortu red. He had gone into exile in the and ANC rally had been held. ret u rned in 1983 on an MK mission. MAHOMED, Ashraf Allie (17), was detained on 13 MAHLOKO, Thabang Samuel (22), an ANC June 1986 during the state of emergency at Uitenhage, su p p o rt e r, died in police custody in Botshabelo, near Cape. He was held for a year during which he went on Bloemfontein, on 14 December 1991. an 11-day hunger strike in protest against conditions at MA H L O M O N YANE (23), James Basekgama, was the prison. He was allowed to study for his final school abducted from his home in Ntwane, KwaNdebele, by examinations only if he went into solitary confinement. IMB O K O D O vigilantes led by named KwaNdebele Mr Mahomed had been tortu red in detention for several go v e rnment ministers on 1 January 1986 and assaulted days in 1983, when he was 15, and also in 1985. See at the Siyabuswa community hall in an attempt to PO L I C EB R U TA L I T Y . su p p ress resistance to IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 8 1 MAHOMED, Garrat Tony (46), was shot by alleged IFP staying in was set alight and their bodies were burnt su p p o rters in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 28 March beyond recognition. See NIE T V E R D I E N DA M B U S H . 19 9 1 . MAIFO, Jan Tito (22), an SRC member, had a leg MAHONGA, Jeanette, a World Vision NGO member, amputated after he was shot in Nancefield, Messina, died when her house was petrol-bombed by Ciskei Tvl, in November 1980 by a member of the SAP whose Police on 21 October 1992 in Seymour, Ciskei. police vehicle registration number was noted. Thobela MAHUDU, Jim (43), was shot and killed by Erme l o High School pupils were holding a protest meeting members of the SAP in Ga-Maphopha Vil l a g e , when police fired on them to disperse the gathering. Sekhukhuneland, Lebowa, on 15 October 1987 during MAIKETSO, Thabo Shadrack (21), was tortu red in the state of emergency because the police were detention by members of the Bophuthatswana Police se a rching for his older brot h e r. in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 15 April 1994 shortl y MAHUDU, Mathee Committee (26), a SAYC O be f o re the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N . Mr Maiketso was me m b e r, was arrested, tortu red and subjected to accused of burning down a school. electric shocks by named members of the SAP in MAILA, Shadrack Atkins (32), was detained and Sekhukhuneland, Lebowa, on 27 May 1987. sev e rely beaten by members of the police in Dennilton, MAHUMAPELO, Solomon, was assaulted and tortu re d KwaNdebele, in November 1985 when hundreds of by members of the SAP in Klerksdorp, Tvl, in 1977 residents were assaulted or killed for resisting IN C O R P O - during a period of heightened political activity throu g h RAT I O N into KwaNdebele. civic struggles and consumer boycotts. MAILANE, Alfred Madoda, was strangled to death MAHUMAPELO, Thebe Cliffo rd , was shot dead by with his tie, allegedly by IFP supporters, in Katlehong, members of the SAP in , near Wol m a r a n s s t a d , Tvl, on 25 July 1993 during ongoing political conflict in Tvl, in Februa ry 1993 while fetching water from town the area . after water in Tswelelang township was turned off as MAILULA, Solomon Ramavhulani, a Ven d a a result of a rent strike. Independent People’s Party supporte r, was attacked MAHUNA, Kenneth Thobekile (22), was shot dead with stones in Louis Tri c h a rdt, Tvl, in 1970 when his by members of the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on pa rty wanted to oust the ruling Venda National Party. 21 March 1985 when police opened fire on mourne r s MAILULA, Stone Maribe (16), was severel y ma rching to a funeral. At least 20 people were killed and assaulted in Motetema, Lebowa, on 4 June 1986, many injured in the shooting. See LAN G AS H O O T I N G S . allegedly by Lebowa Police who abducted and assaulted MAHUNGELA, Lucas Mabhoyisana (29), was shot several youths in a police vehicle. One of the youths dead by members of the SAP in Mhluzi, Middelburg, di e d . Tvl, on 21 November 1990 while participating in a MAIMANE, Albertina Regina, had her home damaged ma rch to Middelburg police station organised by the in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters in Kagiso, ANCWL in protest against the harrassment of their Krugersdorp, Tvl, in May 1990. Kagiso, like many ch i l d ren by Mhluzi and Middelburg police. Police Transvaal townships, was embroiled in conflict between opened fire on the marchers, killing five people and ANC and Inkatha/IFP supporters in the early 1990s. injuring eight others. MAIMANE, Sekwati David, was shot dead by IFP MAHURA, Matlhomare Jerry (63), a chief and ANC su p p o rters in his home in Boksburg, Tvl, on 12 su p p o rt e r, was harassed and detained by members of September 1990 during conflict between mainly ANC- the Bophuthatswana Police in Taung, Bophuthatswana, sup p o rting residents and IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers. on 6 December 1990 for opposing the Mangope MAIMELA, Kwadishi Frans (76), had his home in go v e rn m e n t . GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of chief MAHURA, Tuelo Payment (32), was severely beaten BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr Maimela by Bophuthatswana Police at a meeting at Dryh a rt s resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from South Bathlapin tribal office in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 6 Af r i c a . December 1990. Dryh a rts villagers had summoned MAIMELA, Lengoi Moses, was killed when MK Chief Mahura to hear their grievances when police operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the dispersed the crowd with teargas and sjamboks . South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church MA H WA, Jongile (44), a SAMWU member, was St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people se v e rely beaten by members of the Ciskei Police on we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of 21 September 1985 at a community meeting during a MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives consumer boycott in Berlin, Cape. we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). MAIBIRI, Boikanyo Jackson (29), was assaulted and See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . to rt u red in detention by members of the Bophutha- MAIMELA, Mogale Judas, was killed when MK tswana Police at Kuruman, Cape, on 15 October 1992 operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the during a consumer boycott in the area . South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church MA I FADI, Benjamin, is assumed to have been burnt St reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people to death by Vl a k p l a a s operatives, in Vlaklaagte, we re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of KwaNdebele, in July 1986. Mr Maifadi and eight other MK ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives youths were rec ruited by Vlakplaas askaris fo r we re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). supposed military training. The house they were See CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 8 2 MAIMELA, Shiko David, was severely injured was 1986, after he had participated in a protest march killed when AWB members detonated a car bomb in demanding housing. Bree Street, Johannesburg, on 24 April 1994, in an MAJALI, Zakuthwa, was detained for two weeks eff o rt to disrupt the electoral process. Seven people under emergency regulations in Murra y s b u rg, Cape, in we re killed and 13 injured in the blast. Two perpetrators 1986, after he had participated in a protest march we re granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See RI G H T -WI N G demanding housing. ATTA C K S . MAJALISA, Nomhle (22), was shot and injured when MAINE, Selinah Nthabiseng (37), an ANC supporte r, rubber bullets fired by members of the SAP struck her was severely beaten by ANC members in Tik w a n a , on the head during a commemoration of the 1960 Hoopstad, OFS, on 3 September 1992, allegedly for SHA R P E V I L L EM A S S A C R E at Mfuleni, Cape Town, on 21 going to work during a stayaway. Ma rch 1991. MAISA, Sabata Daniel, was shot dead by IFP MAJAMANI, Themba Welcome (35), an ANC su p p o rters in Tokoza, Tvl, on 3 December 1990 after me m b e r, was tortu red by members of the Ciskei he rep o rtedly refused to point out Xhosa-speaking Police while in detention in March 1993 at Qamyana pe o p l e ’s houses. Mr Maisa was one of 19 people who police station, Ciskei. died during conflict in Tokoza on that day, during MAJANAGA, Michael Molefi (15), was severel y ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in beaten by members of the SAP while in detention in the area. Kroonstad, OFS, in Februa ry 1985, allegedly because MAITSE, Julia Maki (34), was shot dead by members he was thought to have been involved in an arson of the ANC-aligned self-defence unit in Moleleki, attack on a policeman’s home. He was detained for four Katlehong, Germiston, on 7 December 1993. The months before being released without being charge d . perpetrators applied for amnesty for the abduction and MAJAPELO, Francina was severely injured when a killing of her husband and son in the same attack. bomb, planted by AWB members, exploded at a taxi Amnesty was denied. rank on the corner of Odendaal and Victoria Streets in MAITSE, Petrus Mahlomola, an AZAPO supporte r, Ge rmiston, Tvl, on the 25 April 1994. Ten persons was shot dead by a named SAP member in Sasolburg, we re killed and nine were injured in the blast. Four OFS, on 18 May 1986. The incident took place during perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). a joint AZAPO/UDF protest against restrictions on See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . political activity. Five other protesters were seriously MAJARA, Mapuleng Anna (29), a SACCAWU in j u red in the attack. sh o p s t e w a rd, was harassed and intimidated by MAITSHOTLO, Pogisho Thomas (21), an ANC members of the SAP, one of whom is named, at su p p o rt e r, was partially paralysed after he was seriously Ladybrand, OFS, in 1987. Ms Majara was mobilising in j u red in Tigane, Hartbeesfontein, Tvl, on 9 May 1991 and rec ruiting workers for the ANC and SACCAWU , when an IFP supporter threw a hand grenade at ANC and was theref o re considered ‘trou b l e s o m e ’ . su p p o rters on a peace march. Peace marches had MAJENGE, Daludumo (22), an ANC supporte r, was been organised by both parties on that day. shot and killed by an IFP supporter during political MAJA, Paul Teboho (40), died when ANC supporte r s conflict at Sundumbili, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, pe t rol-bombed the bus in which he was travelling in at on 29 March 1993. One perpetrator was granted Botshabelo, near Bloemfontein, on 6 Februa ry 1990. amnesty (AC/1999/0332). The incident took place during a strike by the MAJENGE, Dumisani (24), an ANC supporte r, died employees of a bus company. The ANC, in solidarity after being stabbed by IFP supporters in Sundumbili, with the strikers, had called on people not to use KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, on 17 May 1992. Mr bu s e s . Ma j e n g e ’s brother was killed by IFP supporters in MAJAFE, Victor Oupa (21), was tortu red in detention Ma rch 1993, also in political conflict. in Krugersdorp, Tvl, in 1976 after being arrested tryi n g MAJETJA, Tshibishi Daniel (43), had his home in to flee the country to Swaziland. GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of MAJAJA, Mxolisi Alfred (25), an ANC supporte r, was Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr shot by members of the SAP and SADF during intense Majetja resisted Lebowa’ s proposed independence public unrest in DUN C A N VIL L A G E , East London, in from South Africa. August 1985. MA J I E T, Stefanus Andrew (19), was shot and injured MAJALAMBA, Mthuthuzeli (28), an ANC member, by a named SAP member at Kakamas, Cape, on 13 was severely beaten while in police custody in March Fe b ru a ry 1988, when the perpetrator opened fire on 1993 at Peddie, Ciskei. He was tortu red and made to residents outside a house being raided by police. Two confess to the beating of a member of the ADM. ch i l d ren were shot dead and 13 people injured . MAJALI, Elizabeth Nokhaya Lindiwe (47), was MAJIJA, Ashington Sizathu (64), had his house detained for three months on 18 June 1986 in attacked by members of the Transkei Police in Umtata, Mi d d e l b u rg, Cape. The police wanted informa t i o n Transkei, on 13 July 1987. In the attack, his daughter about her two sons who had participated in a march to and other family members were severely injured and demand housing. his home and furni t u re damaged. His son was an ANC MAJALI, Sindile, was detained for two weeks under su p p o rter who had gone into exile in May 1985. em e rgency regulations in Murra y s b u rg, Cape, in June

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 8 3 MAJIJA, Landile Clement (20), was shot and injured MAJOLA, Bonakele Octavia, was one of 13 people by members of the Transkei Police in Umtata, Tra n s k e i , killed in an attack by UDF and ANC supporters on on 13 July 1987. In the attack, several other family Inkatha supporters in the Mahwaqa area, near Port members were severely injured and their home and Shepstone, Natal, on 24 March 1990. Two UDF fu rn i t u re damaged. His brother was an ANC supporte r su p p o rters were granted amnesty (AC/2000/041). who had gone into exile in May 1985. MAJOLA, Bongani Brian, a UDF supporte r, was shot MAJIJA, Linda (26), was shot and injured by members and injured when a group of Inkatha supporters and of the Transkei Police who attacked his home at CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house at Ngangelizwe, near Umtata, Transkei, on 13 July 1987. Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January MAJIKAZANA, Zanele (17), was shot dead by 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 members of the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on people were injured in the attack. The group went on 21 March 1985 when police opened fire on mourne r s to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkatha ma rching to a funeral. At least 20 people were killed member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). and many injured in the shooting. See LAN G A MAJOLA, Bongiwe (24), an ANC supporte r, was SH O O T I N G S . se v e rely assaulted by Inkatha supporters who attacked MA J I YA, Delisile (45), an IFP supporte r, had her home her home in Engonyameni, near Umlazi, Durban, on 9 bu rnt down by IFP supporters at Engudwini, near June 1990. Ms Majola’s mother and sister were also Bu l w e r, Natal, in early 1994 during the run-up to the in j u red in the attack. The family fled the area, ret u rn i n g APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . the following day to find their home burnt down. MA J I YA, Sbusiso (20), an IFP supporte r, was shot dead MAJOLA, Busi (aka ‘Mzala’), an MK operative, was by unidentified ANC supporters at Bulwer, Natal, on 19 shot dead by Security Branch operatives during a raid April 1994, in the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . on a house in Mbabane, Swaziland, on 4 June 1986. MAJIZA, Dumazile Grace (57), an ANC supporte r, Two other MK operatives were killed in the attack. The had her home burnt down by IFP supporters at raid was planned and executed by Security Branches Mvutshini, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 21 March members of the Eastern Transvaal, Soweto and 1994, in the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . Vl a k p l a a s . The head of the Security Branch and 12 MAJOBELA, Fezile, was injured on 29 July 1986 ot h e r operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/087). when an MK unit attacked the Madeira police station MAJOLA, Busiswe Nomusa (61), an Inkatha in Umtata, Transkei. At least eight people were killed su p p o rt e r, had her home at Nkanyezini, Tab l e in the attack, including members of the SAP, civilians Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, burnt down by ANC and one of the MK operatives. One MK operative su p p o rters on 4 July 1990. Ms Majola was allegedly applied for and was granted amnesty (AC/2000/240). attacked because her son, who was killed in the MAJOKA, Magic Msizi (28), an ANC supporte r, had attack, was aligned with Inkatha. his house in Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by IFP MAJOLA, Cyril Muzikayifani (18), an ANC supporte r, su p p o rters on 16 January 1992. After the attack, he had his home in Ntuzuma, near Durban, burnt down was detained and tortu red by a named KWAZUL U POL I C E by Inkatha supporters in December 1989. me m b e r, allegedly because of his support for the ANC. MAJOLA, Derrick Sunnyboy (35), an ANC supporte r, MAJOLA, Abednego (62), an ANC supporte r, was was shot dead by IFP supporters on 25 April 1991 in shot and stabbed to death on 8 November 1990 when Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, allegedly because of IF P - s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers attacked residents at his prominent roles in the ANC and the Bruntville Civic Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, following the killing Organisation. Mr Majola’s wife was also killed in the of an IFP supporte r. See BRU N T V I L L EAT TA C K S . attack; their four-y e a r-old child was shot and injured . MAJOLA, Andile Simon (13), was shot dead by named MAJOLA, Elizabeth Lindiwe (35), an Inkatha members of the SAP in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn, Cape, su p p o rt e r, had her house in KwaMashu, Durban, burnt on 17 June 1985. Three children were killed and several down by ANC supporters on 10 Februa ry 1990 in others injured in the shooting. See BON G O L E T H U THR E E . political conflict following the UN B A N N I N G of political MAJOLA, Bekisisa Lionel (53), an ANC supporte r, organisations on 2 Februa ry. had his house burnt down by a named perpetrator at MAJOLA, Eustace (21), a UDF/ANC supporte r, was shot Gcilima, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 20 May 1993. Mr dead when members of the SAP opened fire on a violent Majola was targeted for attack allegedly because he co n f rontation between UDF and Inkatha su p p o rters in was a local ANC organiser with responsibility for Snathing, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 8 October rec ruiting members to the party. 1987. Later his father’s house was burnt down. MAJOLA, Bhekinkosi (30), was abducted by IFP MAJOLA, Joana Anna (73), an ANC supporte r, was the su p p o rters in Empangeni, Natal, on 12 November victim of an arson attack on her home when she and 1992, and has not been seen since. It is alleged that her family were attacked, allegedly by IFP supporte r s perpetrators ret u rned later on the same day and burnt in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 9 April 1991. Ms Majola’s husband down his house. He is presumed dead. was abducted and killed during this incident. MAJOLA, Bhekumuzi (37), was shot dead by IFP MAJOLA, Konzapi Eunice (48), an IFP supporte r, had su p p o rters at Table Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg , her home destroyed in an arson attack in Sonkombo, on 30 August 1991 in political conflict in the area . NDW E D W E , KwaZulu, near Durban, in November 1993

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 8 4 in continuing conflict between ANC and IFP supporte rs MAJOLA, Ntombikabani (53), an ANC supporte r, had in the area . her house petrol-bombed by IFP supporters at MAJOLA, Lovey, suffe red damage to prop e rty when Mabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 3 his house was burnt down by ANC members in Ma rch 1994, allegedly because she refused to join an He i d e l b e rg, Tvl, during 1992 or 1993. Mr. Majola and IFP march in the run-up to the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . two other suspected IFP supporters were on an ANC MAJOLA, Ntozakhe (57), had her house burnt down hit list. One ANC member was granted amnesty by Inkatha supporters at Ezimbokodweni, Umbumbulu, (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 6 4 ) . KwaZulu, near Durban, on 9 June 1990 during MAJOLA, Mayvis, (34), an ANC supporte r, was shot wi d e s p read political conflict in the area . dead by IFP supporters in Bruntville, near Mooi River, MAJOLA, Pius (60), an ANC supporte r, had his house Natal, on 25 April 1991, allegedly because of her in Haza, Howick, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporte r s hu s b a n d ’s prominent roles in the ANC and the Brun t v i l l e in 1990. Mr Majola was forced to flee the area, which Civic Organisation. Ms Majola’s husband was also was considered an IFP stron g h o l d . killed in the attack; their four-y e a r-old child was shot MAJOLA, Pius Bonginkosi (35), was shot dead in and injured . Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 8 May 1994 in MAJOLA, Meshack Boyi (50), an ANC supporte r, had political violence in the area following the APR I L 19 9 4 his house in Snathing, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg , EL E C T I O N S . bu rnt down by Inkatha supporters in 1987. MAJOLA, Primrose Thandiwe (27), an ANC supporte r, MAJOLA, Michael, was severely assaulted by IFP had her home in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, members during political conflict at Amahlongwa bu rnt down by IFP supporters on 20 April 1993 in intense Re s e rve, Umkomaas, near Durban, on 18 October 1990. political conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0015). MAJOLA, Robert Fourie (17), was shot and injured MAJOLA, Muntuntuziwa (39), an Inkatha supporte r, by AMA S O L O M Z I vigilantes on 24 May 1986 in Ashton, was shot dead Nkanyezini, Table Mountain, near Cape, during an opposition campaign to Black Local Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, by ANC supporters, some of whom Au t h o r i t y. are named, on 4 July 1990. His family, whose home MAJOLA, Samsan Bhekifa (37), an IFP supporte r, was burnt down in the attack, was allegedly targe t e d was shot dead by ANC supporters in Murchison, near because of Mr Majola’s support for Inkatha. Po rt Shepstone, Natal, on 28 June 1992. MAJOLA, Muziwentombi Getrude (45), an ANC MAJOLA, Samuel, an ANC supporte r, was abducted sup p o rt e r, was stabbed and severely beaten by Inkatha on 9 April 1991, allegedly by IFP supporters, after his su p p o rters who attacked her home in Engonyameni, room was set on fire and was later found stabbed to near Umlazi, Durban, on 9 June 1990. Her two death in the street in Vos l o o rus, Tvl. daughters were also injured in the attack. The family MAJOLA, Thelma Nombulelo, was abducted by fled the area, ret u rning the following day to find their alleged members of the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, on home burnt down. 1 January 1984. MAJOLA, Mzwandile Guy (19), was tortu red in MAJOLA, Themba Howard (20), was shot and injured detention by members of the SAP in Daveyton, Tvl, on by a named policeman during student protests in 5 November 1977 in the aftermath of the SOW E T O Worc e s t e r, Cape, in August 1980. Several days later he UP R I S I N G . was arrested and severely tortu red by named policemen MAJOLA, Nelisiwe (16), an ANC supporte r, was at the Security Branch offices in Worc e s t e r. He was stabbed and beaten by Inkatha supporters who attacked subsequently sentenced to six months’ imprisonment her home in Engonyameni, near Umlazi, Durban, on for public violence. 9 June 1990. Her mother and sister were also injured MAJOLA, Thembeni Gloria (16), a UDF supporte r, was in the attack. The family fled the area, ret u rning the shot dead when members of the SADF opened fire on following day to find their home burnt down. youths to y i - t o y i n g in Umlazi, Durban in August 1986. MAJOLA, Nga Simon (51), was one of 13 people killed MAJOLA, Thulani Cyril (15), a UDF supporte r, was in an attack by UDF and ANC supporters on Inkatha shot dead by Inkatha members in Mpumalanga, su p p o rters in the Mahwaqa area, near Port Shepstone, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 November 1988 in Natal, on 24 March 1990. Two UDF supporters were intensifying violent conflict in the area . granted amnesty (AC/2000/041). MAJOLA, Thulasizwe Fatho (20), an ANC supporte r, MAJOLA, Nomusa Marga ret (36), an ANC-supporti n g was abducted and shot by Inkatha supporters, one of civic leader and policewoman in Bruntville, near Mooi whom is named, at Cabhane, , Natal, on 18 Ri v e r, Natal, was forced to resign from her post and April 1990. flee to Pieterma r i t z b u rg for safety when she was MAJOLA, Vusumuzi Johannes (27), had his home intimidated by her colleagues and superiors during bu rnt down by IFP members in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, political conflict in 1991. near Durban, on 12 July 1990, allegedly because he MAJOLA, Nonkululeko (4), was shot and injured in an had been branded as a CO M R A D E for refusing to side attack on her home by IFP supporters in Bruntville, near with IFP supporters in conflict with UDF supporte r s . Mooi River, Natal, on 25 April 1991. Both her paren t s MAJOLA, Weh , was shot and injured during ongoing we re killed in the attack. Her father played a prom i n e nt conflict between ANC and IFP supporters at Folweni, role in the ANC and Bruntville Civic Organisation. KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, on 5 August 1992.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 8 5 MAJOLA, Yoshuwa Amson Vuyani (23), was shot in people at the Majozi home in Nhlalakahle, Grey t o w n , the hip by a member of the SAP in Kirkwood, Cape, Natal, on 15 September 1990. Two people were killed on 26 March 1985, when police opened fire and and two injured . sprayed teargas to disperse a group of prot e s t e r s . MAJOZI, Edmond (19), an ANC supporte r, was shot MAJOLA, Zibindaba Faloyi (41), was shot dead by dead by a named Inkatha supporter at KwaNdengezi, ANC supporters in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 7 September 1988. Howick, Natal, on 31 March 1990, allegedly because MAJOZI, Elizabeth Ntombi (35), an ANC supporte r, he came from an Inkatha area and yet was running a had her house burnt down by a named IFP supporte r shop in an ANC area. His shop, house and cars were at Ntuzuma, near Durban, in October 1991. set alight in the attack. MAJOZI, Funani Beauty (42), was fatally wounded MAJOLA, Zinsizwa Frederick Mlungisi, a UDF when a named SAP member, who allegedly supporte d su p p o rt e r, when a group of Inkatha supporters and the IFP, opened fire on a group of people at the Majozi CAP R I V IT R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house at home in Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on 15 Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January September 1990. One other person was killed and 1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 two were injured in the attack. people were injured in the attack. The group went on MAJOZI, Maria Mankhulu (27), was shot and injured , to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkatha allegedly by IFP supporters, in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 3 member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). Ja n u a ry 1991 during violent political conflict in the area . MAJOLA, Zithulele Nicholas (36), an ANC supporte r, MAJOZI, Mbizo (53), an ANC supporte r, had his had his home in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, house at Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near bu rnt down by IFP supporters in July 1992. Durban, burnt down by IFP supporters in 1992. MAJOLA, Zuki Butomkhulu ‘Toto’ (24), a UDF MAJOZI, Mfanizakhe, an IFP supporte r, was shot dead su p p o rter and youth activist, was severely tortu red by when ANC security guards opened fire from the ANC named members of the SAP after his arrest on 12 he a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crow d June 1986 in Ashton, Cape. of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine MAJOLA, Zwanani Terrence (18), an ANC supporte r, ma rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC was shot by IFP supporters and members of the security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142). KWAZUL U POL I C E who came to his home in Umbumbulu, MAJOZI, Mngciki (47), an IFP supporte r, lost her KwaZulu, near Durban, on 5 August 1992 during a house at Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in arson stayaway called by COSATU. He died in hospital the attack on 16 August 1990 in intense conflict between following day. IFP and ANC supporters in the area . MA J O VA, Mzwandile Wat s o n , an MK operative, was MAJOZI, Ntokozo (20), a UDF supporte r, was shot shot dead by members of the Bophuthatswana Police and injured when a named SAP member, who in Tlhabane, Bophuthatswana, on 25 November 1985. allegedly supported the IFP, opened fire on a group of Another MK operative and two civilians including a people at the Majozi home in Nhlalakahle, Grey t o w n , child living in the house were also killed. Natal, on 15 September 1990. Two people were killed MA J O VA, Sambathi, was beaten by members of the and one other was injured . SAP while in detention in June 1960 in Bizana, Tra n s k e i, MAJOZI, Paulos Lucky (26), an ANCYL supporte r, during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . was shot dead in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near MAJOZI, Brian (4), was shot dead, allegedly by IFP Pinetown, Natal, in 1992 in ongoing conflict between su p p o rters, in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 3 January 1991 during IFP and ANC supporters in the area. violent political conflict in the area . MAJOZI, Promise (31), had her house at NDW E D W E , MAJOZI, Christopher Vumazi (17), a UDF supporte r, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down by IFP supporters in was stabbed and shot by a group of named Inkatha Ja n u a ry 1991 in continuing political conflict in the area. su p p o rters at Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 25 May MAJOZI, Sbusiso Ewart (19), an ANC supporte r, was 1989, allegedly because he had left Inkatha to join the shot dead when a named SAP member, who allegedly UD F. Mr Majozi was blinded as a result of the attack. su p p o rted the IFP, opened fire on a group of people at MAJOZI, Clegyman Mthunzi (20), an ANC supporte r, the Majozi home in Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on was shot dead in an attack by IFP supporters on 23 June 15 September 1990. One other person was killed and 1991 at Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal. See RIC H M O N DAT TA C K S . two were injured in the attack. MAJOZI, David Mzomuhle (23), an ANC supporte r, MAJOZI, Simphiwe Patrick (11), was killed by Inkatha was shot and severely injured by IFP supporters at su p p o rters during an attack on a UDF-stronghold at Entembeni, Stanger, Natal, on 10 August 1993. Two Imbali, Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 16 January 1989. One other ANC supporters were killed in the attack. perpetrator was refused amnesty for the killing MAJOZI, Duma (19), an ANC supporte r, was shot dead (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 4 ) . by another named ANC supporter at KwaNdengezi, MAJUBA, Themba Joseph (21), a UDF supporte r, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 4 June 1993, died when he was shot and a Casspir was driven over allegedly in a serious internal feud. his head by members of the SADF and SAP during MAJOZI, Dumisani (17), a UDF supporte r, was shot intense public unrest in DUN C A N VIL L A G E , East London, and injured when a named SAP member, who on 14 August 1985. allegedly supported the IFP, opened fire on a group of

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 8 6 MAJWEDE, Phillip Libalele (20), was arrested and MAKAPELA, Zwelandile (28), was shot dead by se v e rely beaten by SAP members on 30 June 1985 in members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September Ha n o v e r, Cape. 1992 during an ANC protest march to demand free MAKA, Johannes, an ANC supporte r, died after he political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and had been severely beaten by members of the SAP 200 people injured in the event which became known as while in detention at Bizana, Transkei, in 1960, during the BIS H OM A S S A C R E . Two members of the former CDF the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . we re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). MAKA, Lydia (28), was killed by armed men who MAKAPHELA, Nomagubu Daphney (20), was bo a rded a Soweto-bound train at Jeppe station and stabbed by members of the ‘Gadaffi’ faction of the began their attack as the train passed through George ANC-aligned KHU T S O N G YOU T H CON G R E S S (KYC) in Goch station on 13 September 1990. The attackers Khutsong, Careletonville, Tvl, in November 1990 as moved through three carriages, killing around 26 she ret u rned from the funeral of a member of the people. See TR A I NV I O L E N C E . ‘Zim-Zim’ faction of the KYC. MAKA, Nopikisa Angelina (58), an Inkatha member, MAKASI, Manfred Zolile (28), was shot dead by sustained burn wounds when her home in Mpumalanga, members of the SAP in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 28 KwaZulu, near Durban, was petrol-bombed by UDF August 1985, during the police crackdown on the su p p o rters on 9 July 1989. POL L S M O O RM A R C H . Twenty-eight people were shot MAKAE, Maferong Jacob (61), a DI K WA N K W E T L A dead by police in the aftermath of the march and in NATIONAL PARTY (DNP) su p p o rt e r, had his house set the days that followed. alight in an arson attack by ANC supporters in MAKASI, Miliya Miriam (15), had her head covered BOTSHABELO, near Bloemfontein, on 29 August with plastic and was severely beaten by named 1989, allegedly because of his support for the DNP. members of the SAP at a hostel in KwaNobuhle, MAKAFE, Ntombomzi (10), was shot by a member of Uitenhage, Cape, in June 1986. The perpetrators the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E on 12 September 1986 while she wanted to know where her boyfriend was. was playing in the backyard of a house in Grahamstown, MAKASI, Siphiwo (17), a UDF supporte r, was shot Cape. The incident took place on a day of tension and injured by members of the SAP, one of whom is between the community and the police. Unknown named, during intense political conflict in Burge r s d o r p , persons began shooting at the police who ret a l i a t e d . Cape, on 20 June 1986. MAKAI, Lungile Edward (47), a UDF supporte r, was MAKASO, Thulani, an MK operative, was detained shot dead by members of the SAP in Javuka Stree t , and tortu red at Protea police station, Bophuthatswana, Po rt Elizabeth, on 26 May 1985 during conflict between in September 1987 after his arrest while entering the UDF and AZAPO supporters in the area . co u n t ry via Botswana after military training in Angola. MAKAI, Maluse Adam (55), was stoned and lashed in MA K ATESI, Pumelele Action (28), a PAC supporte r, Pi e t e r s b u rg, Tvl, on 19 January 1981 during a period of was shot by police while participating in a Poqo march ri v a l ry between two chiefs. The victim supported Chief to the police station in Paarl, Cape, on 21 November Le rumo and was assaulted by Chief Mapela’s 1962. Two Paarl residents were killed by the march e r s su p p o rt e r s . and five marchers were shot dead. Mr Makatesi was MAKALELA, Robert Matshediso (25), was injured then convicted of sabotage and sentenced to 18 years’ when a limpet mine planted by MK operatives exploded imprisonment on Robben Island, Cape Tow n . during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, MA K ATHINI, Wintombi Bongekile (21), had her Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, least 66 people were injured. Four MK operatives Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. we re granted amnesty for the planning and execution See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . of the attack (AC/1999/0294). MA K ATSHANE, Sampson Sandile Mshoniswa (58), an MAKALUZA, Ellen (35), a Nyanga resident, was beaten ANC supporte r, was burnt to death in his car by Inkatha and stabbed to death by migrant workers from the su p p o rters in KwaMashu, Durban, on 11 March1 9 9 0 . hostels in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 27 December 1976, MAKAU, Lebohang Lucas (26), a NACTU member, during political conflict between Nyanga residents and was shot and severely injured by members of the SAP, hostel-dwellers during the Christmas 1976 period. one of whom is named, in BOTSHABELO, near MAKAMA, Nambono Annie (47), had her home Bloemfontein, on 30 August 1987, during a period of damaged in an arson attack by ‘comrades’ in Nelsprui t , un rest following the community’s demand that the Tvl, in 1986 because her husband was suspected of Special Branch leave Botshabelo. Mr Makau was spying for the chief. The Inyandza National Movement pe rmanently disabled by this shooting. attempted to impose a new chief in the KaNgwane MAKAULA, Monwabisi Gladwell (41), was detained homeland. Those opposed to the homeland assaulted and tortu red by named members of the Security Inyandza members and the magistrate set to pres i d e Branch at Mortimer police station in Cradock, Cape, in over proceedings to institute the new chief. Ma rch 1984, during an opposition campaign to Black MAKANDA, Ntombentsha Jeanette (23), was Local Authorities. se v e rely assaulted by ANC supporters in Lusaka, MAKAULA, Sindekile (35), an ANC supporte r, was shot Zambia. on 5 May 1985. She was accused of being an and killed in a dawn attack on the ANC stronghold of in f o rmer for the South African governm e n t . Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 16 Februa ry

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 8 7 1993, allegedly in internal conflict over access to opposition to the Trust Land Act. It is believed that he res o u rces and ‘muti’. Ten people were killed and 35 later died due to the injuries he sustained while in prison. houses were burnt down. MAKGAE, Moshe Moses (31), was shot dead by a MA K AWULO, Anna (65), an ANC supporte r, lost two named member of the Lebowa Police in the street in houses in an arson attack at Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Ma h w e l e reng, Lebowa, on 7 March 1986. Police Vryheid, Natal, on 20 April 1994 in the conflict between claimed that youths were stoning public transport ANC and the IFP supporters in the run-up to the APR I L when the policeman opened fire, killing Mr Makgae 1994 EL E C T I O N S . and wounding another. The perpetrator was found not MA K AYI, Gideon, was hacked with pa n g a s by hostel- guilty on charges of murder because of contradictory dwellers in Mzimhlophe, Soweto, Johannesburg, on evidence by state witnesses. 24 August 1976 during conflict between residents and MAKGAJANE, Maria Dimakatso (36), was forced from hostel-dwellers. Two of his brothers died with him her home by IFP supporters in Alexandra, Johannesburg, when violence erupted after hostel-dwellers supporte d on 16 March 1992 after conflict between IFP-aligned the state in their brutal suppression of the SOW E T O hostel-dwellers and ANC supporte r s . UP R I S I N G . MAKGALA, Philip Willie (23), a PAC member, was MAKAZA, Michael Mthetheleli, died four days after to rt u red in detention by members of the SAP in he was shot by members of the SAP while he was Springs, Tvl, on 21 April 1963. He was charged under attending a night vigil in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, the Terrorism Act and sentenced to 18 months’ impris- Cape, on 14 January 1985. on m e n t . MAKAZA, Samuel James (18), was severely tortu re d MAKGALAMELE, Potoka Franzar, a taxi driver, was while in detention by named members of the SAP in fatally stabbed and shot by a member of the Orde van May 1986 in Pearston, Cape. The police wanted him die Dood on 29 August 1989. The Amnesty Committee to admit to the killing of the mayor’s son and to submit he a rd that the perpetrator carried out the killing in names others who took part in the killing. order to satisfy himself that he was capable of carryi n g MAKAZENI, Shuluthu, an ANC supporte r, was killed in out his duties as an assassin and to fulfil the KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 5 October req u i rements for initiation into the Ord e . The applicant 1991, allegedly by members of the KWA ZUL U POL I C E . was refused amnesty (AC/1998/0025). MAKEBE, Ramakhomane Adam Dipepe (21), an MAKGALE, Christopher Ntshimane (48), an ANC ANC supporte r, was detained and severely beaten by sup p o rt e r, was severely beaten in custody by members members of the SAP at the Reddersburg police of the Bophuthatswana Police in Ga-Rankuwa, station, OFS, in March 1988, after to y i - t o y i n g wi t h Bophuthatswana, in 1991. He was accused of killing a others during a political demonstration. Mangope tribal appointee. MAKEKE, Michael (23), was shot in the leg by MAKGALE, Robert Bashana (49), was detained for members of the SAP during intense public unrest in th ree weeks by the Bophuthatswana Police in DUN C A N VIL L A G E , East London, on 16 August 1985. Phokeng, Bophuthatswana, in October 1988 during MAKENA, Mapoti Stephen, was arrested by conflict between President Mangope and another members of the SADF in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 1 chief over control of platinum mines. Ja n u a ry 1986 and shot while in police custody. Many MAKGALE, Thulani Malinga, was injured when a villages in the area were raided that day, allegedly to limpet mine, placed under a police van by members of su p p ress resistance to IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. the ‘Basil Februa ry’ MK unit, exploded at the Duduza MAKENA, Steven Rakosho, a COSAS member, was stadium, Tvl, on 11 June 1989. One MK operative was rec ruited for military training by a Security Branch agent granted amnesty for the attempted murde r pu r p o rting to be an MK operative, and was killed in the (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 5 8 ) . NIE T V E R D I E N DA M B U S H near the Botswana border on 26 MAKGALEMELE, Agnes, (13) was stabbed by IFP June 1986. Eight operatives from SADF Special Force s , su p p o rters in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, on No rt h e rn and Wes t e rn Transvaal Security Branches 2 December 1992 during conflict over the incorporation we re granted amnesty for the operation (AC/1999/0190; of the Mandela Park informal settlement into the AC/1999/0192;AC/1999/0194; AC/1999/0031; to w n s h i p . AC/1999/0188; AC/1999/0030 and AC/1999/0197). MAKGALEMELE, Anna, (33) was stabbed by IFP MAKER, E, was injured in what became known as the su p p o rters in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, on 2 MAG O O ’S BARB O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. The December 1992 during conflict over the incorporation of explosion killed three women and injured at least 74 the Mandela Park informal settlement into the township. other people. Seven MK operatives were granted MAKGALEMELE, Isaac, was stabbed by IFP supporter s amnesty (AC/2001/128). in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, on 2 December 1992 MAKETHA, Elizabeth Mantoa (50), lost her home in during conflict over the incorporation of the Mandela KwaMashu, Durban, in an arson attack by Inkatha Park informal settlement into the township. su p p o rters on 17 November 1989 in intensifying MAKGALEMELE, Mmapheto Sinah (15), was stabbed political conflict. by IFP supporters in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, on MAKEWU, Ntlukwane, an ANC supporte r, was 2 December 1992 during conflict over the incorpo- se v e rely beaten while detained at Bizana prison in ration of the Mandela Park informal settlement into Emqeni, Transkei, in 1960, allegedly because of his the township.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 8 8 MAKGALEMELE, Rebecca, (4) was stabbed by IFP MA K G ATI, Mathibe Philemon (26) a UDF supporte r, su p p o rters in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, on was arrested and tortu red by named members of the 2 December 1992 during conflict over the incorporation SAP in Nebo, near Pietersburg, Tvl, during 1986. Mr of the Mandela Park informal settlement into the Makgati was in the foref ront of a UDF campaign to to w n s h i p . isolate policemen in the community and was MAKGALEMELE, Wil l i a m , (6) was stabbed by IFP implicated in a politically motivated arson attack. su p p o rters in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, on 2 MAKGETE, LD, and other SAP members, survived an December 1992 during conflict over the incorporation explosion when the armo u red vehicle in which they of the Mandela Park informal settlement into the we re travelling detonated a landmine in Mamelodi, to w n s h i p . Pretoria, on 16 Februa ry 1986. One MK operative was MA K G A M ATA, Elijah, was severely injured when the granted amnesty for his part in causing the explosion vehicle he was driving detonated a landmine in (AC/2000/195). See ANC LA N D M I N EC A M PA I G N . Messina, Tvl, on 26 November 1985. One person died MAKGOBA, Ramakone Tlou (33), had her home at and Mr Makgamata was injured in what was part of an GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down at GaMatlala, Lebowa, ANC LA N D M I N EC A M PA I G N aimed at military patrols in the by supporters of Chief BK Matlala on 2 Februa ry 1980, rural border areas. Three MK operatives were granted because she resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence amnesty for the incident (AC/2001/093). from South Africa. MAKGANO, Gala, was injured in a hand gren a d e MAKGOBA, Solomon Maphuti (17), had his home in explosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down at GaMatlala, Lebowa, an ANC protest march to the Bophuhtatswana in GaMatlala, Lebowa, by supporters of Chief BK Matlala consulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand grenade at on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr Makgoba res i s t e d the building which bounced back into the crowd, killing Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANC members MAKGOBOTLOU, Johannes (62), an ANC activist, was we re wrongly convicted of the killing. Four MK ha n d c u ffed, assaulted and threatened with death by operatives and ANC members, two of whom denied members of the SAP in Louis Tri c h a rdt, Tvl, in March guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and 19 9 2 . AC / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) . MAKGOLO, Victor Manase (16), was shot dead by MA K G A N YA, S, was injured when MK operatives members of the SAP in Meadowlands, Soweto, on 16 detonated an explosive in a car outside the South June 1986 during a three-day stayaway to prot e s t African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stree t, against the apartheid government. Police were also Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were present when Victor was buried. killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s MAKGOMOLA, Frans Masidi (27), was shot and injured Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives were by members of the SAP at Naboomspruit, Tvl, on 20 granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See April 1993 during unrest after the killing of SACP leader CHU R C H STR E E TB O M B I N G , PRE T O R I A . CHR I S HAN I . He was detained for two months and denied MAKGANYE, Morongwana Snowball (30), was medical treatment. The bullets were never rem o v e d . se v e rely beaten by named members of the police in MAKGOTHI, Henry Gordon (33), an ANC member Le h u rutshe, Bophuthatswana, in April 1993 after a from Orlando, Soweto, Johannesburg, was arrested in community meeting in Braklaagte. Mr Makganye No rt h e rn (Zambia) by the British colonial raised a clenched fist and was accused of being an authorities in 1962 and handed back to the South ANC member. African authorities. Mr Makgothi was detained and MA K G ATA, Nixon Nkwane (31), was shot dead by subjected to tortu re. He was sentenced to two years’ members of the Lebowa Police in Pietersburg, Tvl, on imprisonment for leaving South Africa illegally, and 23 December 1989 during a protest march against the later to a further six years for offences under the local chief. Su p p ression of Communism Act. MA K G ATHO, Edward Tsaitsai (25), a PAC member, MAKGOTLHO, Dikene Joshua (39), chairperson of the was severely assaulted and tortu red in detention, and UD F - a ffiliated Krugersdorp Residents’ Orga n i s a t i o n , later killed in an alleged staged accident by members was detained in 1981 in Krugersdorp, Tvl, and tortu re d of the Venda police on 13 June 1986 in Vleifontein, Tvl. by members of the SAP wanting information about Mr Makgatho was chosen by the community to lead bus boycott organisers. Mr Makgotlho was eventually resistance to Vleifontein’s IN C O R P O R AT I O N into Ven d a . ch a rged with sedition, but charges were later drop p e d . MA K G ATHO, Rufus Ramaboya, was killed in Ivory MAKHABANE, Petrus , was shot dead by members of Park, Tembisa, Tvl, on 23 October 1993 while looking the SAP on 16 June 1976 during the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . for a hijacked vehicle with colleagues. They met two MAKHALE, Ratselane Joshua Moholo (43), an ANC pa rties during a violent taxi dispute who mistook Mr and SAMFU member, was shot and severely injured Ma k g a t h o ’s group for the police, and fired at them. by members of the SAP in Ladybrand, OFS, in March MA K G ATHOLELA, Mpijana, was severely beaten by 1992, when police opened fire on striking workers members of the SAP at Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 8 protesting outside the municipal offices in Ladybrand. Ma rch 1986 after attending a mass funeral of three MAKHALEMELE, Goodman, was shot dead by ‘comrades’ killed during resistance to IN C O R P O R AT I O N members of the SAP in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 23 May into KwaNdebele. 1985 during unrest in the area .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 8 9 MAKHALEMELE, PT, a member of the SAP, was shot MA K H A N YA, Goodnight (40), an ANC supporte r, died dead in Rockville, Soweto, Johannesburg, in October after being shot, hacked and burnt in KwaMashu, 1987 by an MK operative escaping from his custody. Durban, on 10 June 1986 in intensifying conflict The MK operative was granted amnesty for the killing between Inkatha and ANC/UDF supporters in the area . (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 5 0 ) . MA K H A N YA, Ida (41), an Inkatha supporte r, was MA K H A N YA, Badiniwe (49), an ANC supporte r, had stabbed to death at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Durban, in Februa ry 1989, when political violence Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. broke out between IFP-supporting Richmond Farm See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . residents and UDF-supporting residents of K Section, MA K H A N YA, Beauty (48), was harassed in July 1993 in KwaMashu. The violence claimed many lives, destroy e d Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, by three civilians homes and forced residents to flee from the area . and three members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E who were MA K H A N YA, Madela (44), an ANC supporte r, was looking for her son, who was an active ANC member. shot dead by a named member of the KWAZUL U POL I C E MA K H A N YA, Berna rd Mlungisi (17), an ANC supporte r, in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 30 June was shot and injured when members of the SADF, one 1992. Mr Makhanya had been shot and injured four of whom is named, opened fire on a group of prot e s t e rs days earlier. After his release from hospital, members at a Sharpeville Day rally at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near of the KWAZUL U POL I C E , one of whom is named, took Po rt Shepstone, Natal, on 21 March 1990. him to the veld to point out an arms cache. They told MA K H A N YA, Bhekinkosi Malcom (36), an ANC him to run, then shot him in the back. su p p o rt e r, was shot dead in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, MA K H A N YA, Mahluleli, was shot and killed and his near Durban, on 1 November 1991 in continuing body mutilated by an IFP member in KwaMakhutha, conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 22 April 1990, allegedly MA K H A N YA, Busisiwe Mavis (41), had her house in in a revenge attack following an attack on the Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in pe r p e t r a t o r ’s house by unidentified UDF supporte r s . 1993 in intense political conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D The perpetrator was refused amnesty (AC/1997/0059). ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . MA K H A N YA, Mandla Percy (18), was shot and MA K H A N YA, Busisiwe Michal (39), an ANC supporte r, se v e rely injured by a member of the SAP in had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in KaNyamazane, Nelspruit, Tvl, on 11 March 1986 when Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 students demonstrated outside the local Magistrate’s Ma rch 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . Co u rt against the detention of fellow students. MA K H A N YA, Cornish Mmeko (18), was arrested in MA K H A N YA, Marga ret (69), an ANC supporte r, had Boikhutso, Lichtenburg, Tvl, in June 1986 and her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, tr a n s f e rred between prisons where he was rep e a t e d l y Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. subjected to electric shocks and other tortu re by See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . members of the SAP. MA K H A N YA, Maxwell Jabulani (25), an ANC MA K H A N YA, David Babo, a UDF supporte r, had his su p p o rt e r, was shot dead in Murchison, near Port house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when a Shepstone, Natal, by a named perpetrator, allegedly an group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporte r s ANC supporte r, on 10 June 1992, rep o rtedly because and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, Mr Makhanya was accompanied by an IFP youth at in spite of a heavy police and military pres e n c e . the time of the incident. Fo u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homes MA K H A N YA, Mdu, was shot dead by members of bu rnt down. One former IFP member was granted the SAP in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 5 August 1989, amnesty (AC/1999/0332). during the state of emerge n c y. MA K H A N YA, Doris (54), had her house in Umbumbulu, MA K H A N YA, Menzi Michael (18), an ANC supporte r, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down in May 1993 in was shot dead by IFP supporters in Folweni, KwaZulu, continuing political conflict between IFP and ANC near Umlazi, Durban, on 1 September 1992. su p p o rters in the area . MA K H A N YA, Mfanufikile, an ANC supporte r, was MA K H A N YA, Dumisani Michael, was shot dead in shot and severely injured in Inanda, near KwaMashu, KwaNdengezi, Kwazulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 3 Durban, in 1992 in continuing conflict between IFP and April 1992 during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . ANC supporters in the area. Five other youths died in MA K H A N YA, Mlungisi, an ANC supporte r, was shot the shooting. dead by members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E in MA K H A N YA, Fakazile Khonzephi (35), an ANC Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban on 4 July 1990. su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP supporte r s One other ANC supporter was killed in the incident. in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on MA K H A N YA, Nakeni Mitta (41), had her house at 20 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down on 1 MA K H A N YA, Fikile Angel (28), an ANC supporte r, had Fe b ru a ry 1993 in intense conflict between ANC and her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, IFP supporters over political control of the area. Ms Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. Ma k h a n y a ’s son had been shot and severely injured See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . the previous year in the course of political conflict.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 9 0 MA K H A N YA, Nkosinathi Christomas (22), an ANC 31 December 1993. His wife was also killed and their su p p o rt e r, was abducted and stabbed and beaten to house burnt down in the attack. A neighbour was death by other named ANC supporters in Ntuzuma, allegedly suspected of being a police informe r, and the near Durban, on 27 July 1991, allegedly in the course attackers are believed to have targeted the wron g of a serious internal feud. His body was mutilated. ho u s e . MA K H A N YA, Nomhawu Ida (73), an ANC supporte r, MA K H A N YA, Thembani Annastasia (62), an ANC had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in su p p o rt e r, had her house at KwaMakhutha, Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 Amanzimtoti, near Durban, burnt down by IFP Ma rch 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . su p p o rters on 7 November 1992. Ms Makhanya’s son, MA K H A N YA, Nomusa Janet, a UDF supporte r, had her aged nine, was stabbed and injured in the attack. house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when a MA K H A N YA, Virginia Nombuthano, was shot and group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporte r s killed by Inkatha supporters during political conflict at and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1990. One in spite of a heavy police and military pres e n c e . perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). Fo u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homes MA K H A N YA, Vusumzi Gijimani Stanley (19), was bu rnt down. One former IFP member was granted se v e rely beaten by named members of the SAP in amnesty (AC/1999/0332). Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 9 July MA K H A N YA, Norah Ngenzeleni (25), an ANC 1993, allegedly during a weapons search . su p p o rt e r, had her house in Umlazi, Durban, burnt MA K H A N YA, Zamokwakhe Abednego (24), an ANC down by Inkatha supporters on 13 June 1990. su p p o rt e r, was continually harassed, and eventually MA K H A N YA, Ntombi Alzina (63), was attacked by abducted and killed by unidentified persons, allegedly Inkatha supporters at Engonyameni, near Umlazi, members of the KWAZUL U POL I C E , at Folweni, KwaZulu, Durban on 9 June 1990. She managed to escape and near Umlazi, Durban, on 16 June 1993. hide in the bush. The following morning, she ret u rn e d MAKHANYE, Bhekumuzi Alfred (45), an ANC to find that her house had been burnt down and her su p p o rt e r, was detained and beaten by members of pro p e rty stolen. the SAP in Witbank, Tvl, on 18 November 1993. MA K H A N YA, Ntombi Pauline (56), had her house at MAKHAPELA, Cawe Thomas (44), had his shop Ntiyane, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt looted and burnt in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in April down in October 1992 in continuing conflict between 1990 during violent conflict between two rival grou p s ANC and IFP supporters in the area . in the ANC. See KHU T S O N G YOU T H CON G R E S S . MA K H A N YA, Petros (19), was shot dead by named MA K H ATE, Paulina Moroesi (33), a UDF supporte r, perpetrators in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 5 July 1985 in su ff e red injuries when she had her house burnt down escalating conflict after the killing of local activists in by members of the SAP in Kroonstad, OFS, on 5 May an operation carried out by members of Vl a k p l a a s 1985. Her husband was hospitalised as a result of involving booby-trapped hand gren a d e s . injuries sustained in this attack. MA K H A N YA, Sifiso Trea s u re , an ANC supporte r, was MAK H ATE, Wil f red Sehuldro, a UDF supporte r, suffe re d shot in the eye at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in injuries when he had his house burnt down by members 1992 during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC of the SAP in Kroonstad, OFS, on 5 May 1985. su p p o rters in the area . MA K H ATHINE, Ntozi Jane (53), an ANC supporte r, MA K H A N YA, Sipho Siphiwe (47), died when had her home in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, attackers shot him and cut his throat at Inanda, near de s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters on KwaMashu, Durban, on 18 October 1992 in ongoing 4 December 1991. See BRU N T V I L L EAT TA C K S . conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area . MA K H ATHINI (HLEKWAYO), Elizabeth (39), an ANC MA K H A N YA, Siyabonga (9), was stabbed and injured su p p o rt e r, was attacked in her home in Enseleni, by IFP supporters while fleeing his burning home in KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, by IFP supporters on KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 23 July 1992. Shots were fired at her and members of 7 November 1992. The perpetrators allegedly attacked her family, and their two huts were burnt down. The Siyabonga because of his mother’s support for the ANC. family was forced to flee the area . MA K H A N YA, Thamsanqa Mandla (20), an ANC MA K H ATHINI, Abion, an Alexandra Youth Congres s su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by Inkatha supporters on (AYCO) activist, was shot dead by members of the SAP 9 September 1988 at Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 1 May 1986. Police Du r b a n . we re killing selected targets on the night of the MA K H A N YA, Thandiwe Rose (34), an ANC incident. su p p o rt e r, lost her house in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, MAK H ATHINI, Agnes, an ANC supporte r, was severely near Durban, in an arson attack on 13 December 1991. beaten with a baton by Bophuthatswana Police at the Ms Makhanya’s husband had been shot dead in Pudimoe Police station, on 8 April 1990 after attending ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in a community meeting criticising the Mangope the area two weeks earlier. go v e rn m e n t . MA K H A N YA, Themba Christopher (32), was shot MA K H ATHINI, CBS, a prominent member of Inkatha, dead by named ANC supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on was shot dead his office in Clermont, near Durban, in

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 9 1 1988 by members of the Clermont Youth Congress, a ch i l d ren). Amnesty applications were received for the UDF affiliate. Two UDF supporters were granted killings of 8 January. amnesty (AC/2001/101). MA K H ATHINI, Nompumelelo Patricia (14), was MA K H ATHINI, Clarice Mhlengi (25), an ANC supporte r, raped by IFP supporters who attacked her home in was shot dead when IFP supporters attacked homes Matshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in April in the ANC stronghold of Magcino in the Shlazeni 1991. Three months later, IFP supporters shot and Re s e rve, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 se v e rely injured her father when they attacked and October 1992. Nine ANC supporters were killed and bu rnt down the family home. 18 others wounded. More than 36 houses and huts MA K H ATHINI, Otto (58), an ANC supporte r, had his we re burnt down. house in Ntuzuma, near Durban, vandalised by Inkatha MA K H ATHINI, Eric, an Inkatha supporte r, was killed su p p o rters from Lindelani on 7 December 1989. by ANC supporters in Hillcrest, Natal, on 30 November MA K H ATHINI, Simon Ubukhosibakhe, an ANC 1989. Mr Makhathini had fled to Hillcrest from New su p p o rt e r, was shot dead when members of an SADF Ha n o v e r, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, following the TRU S T pa t rol opened fire on him and two friends talking in FEE D SM A S S A C R E of December 1988. the street in KwaMashu, Durban, on 10 December MA K H ATHINI, Fana Shadrack (42), had his house 1989. His friends were injured in the shooting. bu rnt down and was stabbed and severely injured by MA K H ATHINI, Siphiwe Prince (18), an ANC supporte r, Inkatha supporters in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 6 was severely beaten by members of the Chestervi l l e April 1989 during political conflict in the area . A- TE A M in Chesterville, Durban, in June 1982. MA K H ATHINI, Fikile Marga re t , a UDF supporte r, had MA K H ATHINI, Siza (20), a leader in the ANCYL, was her house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when a shot dead in KwaMashu, Durban, on 16 March 1990 in group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporte r s intense conflict between Inkatha and ANC supporte r s . and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, MA K H ATHINI, Skhumbuzo (20), an ANC supporte r, in spite of a heavy police and military presence. Fourte e n was shot dead at his home in Esigisini, KwaZulu, near people were killed and at least 120 homes burnt down. Empangeni, Natal, on 10 August 1992 in continuing One former IFP member was granted amnesty conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . (A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) . His cousin was also killed in the attack. MA K H ATHINI, Innocent Sibusiso (15), a UDF MA K H ATHINI, Thoko Lizzy (54), an ANC supporte r, su p p o rt e r, was beaten by members of the security was shot dead in Umlazi, Durban by IFP supporters on forces on 1 January 1988 while in detention in Pinetown, 22 June 1992. Natal, allegedly because of his political activities. MA K H ATHINI, Valekile Letla (38), was injured when MA K H ATHINI, Joe Zephred (41), had his house at two MK operatives detonated a bomb in a shopping Swayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg , ce n t re in Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 23 December bu rnt down on 29 October 1989, allegedly in politicised 1985 in retaliation for a South African security force s factional conflict between the Makhatini and attack two weeks earlier on ANC members in Lesotho, Mabheleni tribal groups. Eight Inkatha supporters were in which nine people had been killed. The explosion in killed, and many houses were destroyed by fire. Amanzimtoti killed five people and injured 61. One of the MA K H ATHINI, Johan, was shot and severely injured operatives was sentenced to death and later hanged. by members of the SAP at Siyathemba, KwaNdebele, MA K H ATHINI, Victor Thulani (30), an ANC supporte r, on 23 May 1986. Despite his injuries, he was arres t e d had his house in Ogunjini, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near and accused of arson. Durban, burnt down by IFP supporters on 25 May 1993. MA K H ATHINI, John Mthokozisi (22), a UDF MA K H ATHINI, Xolile, was injured in an attack by IFP su p p o rt e r, was shot dead by Inkatha supporters while su p p o rters on her home in Enseleni, KwaZulu, near walking in a ‘no-go area’ in Sweetwaters, KwaZulu, Empangeni, Natal, on 23 July 1992. Shots were fired at near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 25 December 1987. her and members of her family, and their two huts were MA K H ATHINI, Joseph Bongani (61), was shot dead bu rnt down. The family was forced to flee the area . in Obanjeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 6 MA K H ATHINI, Zanele (13), was shot and killed when Fe b ru a ry 1993 in continuing conflict between ANC and Inkatha supporters opened fire on a group of people IFP supporters in the area . near a bus stop in Emagadini, KwaZulu, near MA K H ATHINI, Mbhekeni, was shot dead and had his Empangeni, Natal on 3 March 1990. The victims had house burnt down by ANC supporters at Gingindlovu, been attending an ANC rally. Natal, on 23 November 1993. The perpetrators allegedly MA K H ATINI, Josephina (63), an IFP supporte r, had mistook his traditional Nazareth Church attire for IFP her house in Durban destroyed in an arson attack in dre s s . intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in MA K H ATHINI, Njeleshe, an IFP supporte r, was shot the area in 1990. dead at Cottonlands, Verulam, Natal, on 8 January 1990. MA K H ATINI, Sihle, an ANC co-ordinator and forme r He was one of three Inkatha supporters killed, including MK member, was targeted for elimination by IFP the son of a local IFP chairman. Four days later, UDF members at Hlanganani Hall, Esikhawini, KwaZulu, su p p o rters petrol-bombed the vigil held for the three near Empangeni, Natal, during 1992. One perpetrator in deceased, killing another 13 people (including nine the conspiracy was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 9 2 MA K H ATINI, Sipho, was abducted by members of an and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, ANC self-defence unit (SDU) and taken to a place called in spite of a heavy police and military pres e n c e . ‘Danger zone’ in Unit F, Tokoza, Tvl, during October Fo u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homes 1993. Mr Makhatini was shot and killed there. He was bu rnt down. One former IFP member was granted ta rgeted because he was believed to be an IFP amnesty (AC/1999/0332). su p p o rt e r. One SDU member was granted amnesty MA K H AYE, Khulekile Christina (36), an ANC supporte r, (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 3 9 ) . had her home in Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, MA K H ATINI, Vincent Sipho (31), an ANC supporte r, Durban, burnt down in January 1991 in ongoing was abducted, allegedly by IFP-supporting hostel- conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area . dwellers, in Tokoza, Tvl, on 29 October 1993. Police MA K H AYE, Leonard Fanifani (18), an ANC supporte r, found his burnt body on 3 November 1993. had his home in Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban MA K H ATLE, Joseph (29), an ANC supporter and pe t rol-bombed by Inkatha supporters in August 1989. member of a local SE L F -DE F E N C EU N I T (SDU), was shot and His parents died from burn wounds soon after the in j u red by members of the SAP in Masilo, Theunissen, at t a c k . OFS, on 25 May 1990. One person was killed and one MA K H AYE, Lindiwe Minnie, had her house looted and other injured in this incident. set alight by Inkatha supporters during intense political MA K H ATU, Maladzi Annah, was severely beaten by violence in Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near members of the Venda Defence Force in Venda, on 16 Durban, on 11 Februa ry 1990, the same day Nelson April 1986 while participating in a protest march Mandela was released from prison. Ten people were against the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Tshikota into Vleifontein. killed in the fighting which lasted for a week. See MA K H AYA, Dan (50), a local ANC executive member, MPU M A L A N G AAT TA C K S . A former IFP member was granted was shot dead, allegedly by IFP supporters, in a hostel amnesty (AC/1999/0332). in Tokoza, Tvl, on 25 May 1993. MA K H AYE, Matombi Sophie (57), had her house burnt MA K H AYE, Amos (18), a UDF supporte r, was stabbed do wn by Inkatha supporters in Edendale, KwaZulu, near to death by named Inkatha supporters in Sweetwaters, Pi e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990, during the SE V E N - KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on 10 September 1988. DAY WAR . MA K H AYE, Bhekinkosi C, had his house looted and MA K H AYE, Nhlanhla, was shot dead in Mashayazafe, set alight by Inkatha supporters during intense political Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 5 September violence in Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near 1988 during intensifying conflict between UDF and Durban, on 11 Februa ry 1990, the same day Nelson Inkatha supporters in the area . Mandela was released from prison. Ten people were MA K H AYE, Nomasotsha Christina (46), had her killed in the fighting which lasted for a week. See home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt MPU M A L A N G AAT TA C K S . A former IFP member was down by UDF supporters in October 1989, allegedly granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). because of her son’s support for Inkatha. MA K H AYE, Bonginkosi Dennis, an ANC supporte r, MA K H AYE, Patrick Prince (15), was severely beaten was stabbed and beaten, and his house was set on while walking in the street with friends in Magwababeni, fi re by named and other IFP supporters in 1990 at Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 25 KwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in the Fe b ru a ry 1986. It is alleged that an SAP van stopped SE V E N -DAY WAR . alongside them and a member of the SAP began MA K H AYE, Boy Pius, an ANC supporte r, died a few days beating Patrick. after his home in Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, MA K H AYE, Sipamo Hezekia (41), an ANC supporte r, was petrol-bombed in August 1989 by Inkatha was stabbed and burnt to death by another named su p p o rters led by a named perpetrator. Mr Makhaye’s ANC supporter in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, on wife died from burn wounds sustained in the same 20 April 1992, allegedly because he was thought to be at t a c k . a ‘spy’ for the IFP. MA K H AYE, Busisiwe Phumzile, a UDF supporte r, MA K H AYE, Thabo (20), an ANC supporte r, was had her house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 pursued and shot dead by a group of masked men in when a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF Tokoza, Tvl, on 20 September 1993 during escalating su p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, conflict in the area following an ANC march past a near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and military Tokoza hostel on May 22 1993 which led to more than presence. Fourteen people were killed and at least 80 deaths. 120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member was MA K H AYE, Vic t o r i a , an ANC supporte r, died from granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). bu rn wounds a day after her home in Lindelani, near MA K H AYE, Florence Nelisiwe (28), had her house KwaMashu, Durban, was petrol-bombed by Inkatha de s t royed in an arson attack in Pieterma r i t z b u rg, in su p p o rters in August 1989. Her husband also died as a Ma rch 1990 in intense conflict between Inkatha and result of the attack. ANC supporters in the area . MA K H AYELE, Cresetia Cabangile, a UDF supporte r, MA K H AYE, Fonika Cerfo n i a , a UDF supporte r, had had her house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 her house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when a when a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF supporte r s su p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 9 3 near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and military at Enkanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, on 26 presence. Fourteen people were killed and at least December 1990. Her husband, who was an ANCYL 120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member was chairperson, had quarreled with the in d u n a , who then granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). in s t ructed the perpetrators to burn all houses belonging MAKHAZA, Nomusa Maria (39), lost her house and to the ANC supporters and force them out of the area . its contents in an arson attack allegedly carried out by MAKHOBA, Dingumbuzi (52), an IFP supporte r, was ANC supporters in Katlehong, Tvl, on 13 August 1990 shot and injured when his home in Esigisini, KwaZulu, during ongoing political conflict in the area . near Empangeni, Natal, was attacked in March 1991 in MAKHAZI, Nhlanhla Joseph (21), was killed by IFP continuing conflict between ANC and IFP supporte r s su p p o rters at Woo d f o rd, Bergville, Natal, on 27 Februa ry in the area. Mr Makhoba’s wife and son were also 1994, in intense political conflict during the run-up to shot and injured at home. Later that year, another son the APR I L 1994 EL E C T I O N S . was axed to death at work in Empangeni. MAKHENE, Solomon Motsumi Andrew , was MAKHOBA, Dolly (45), an ANC supporte r, had her allegedly shot dead by members of the IFP-aligned house stoned and vandalised and her possessions KHE T I S I KHE S WA GA N G at Club Lamancha in Sebokeng, de s t royed by IFP supporters in Sundumbili, KwaZulu, Tvl, on 22 May 1993 during a terror campaign waged near Mandini, Natal, in Februa ry 1992. Her daughter was in the area. Witnesses claim Mr Makhene was shot by in j u red in the attack. Another daughter was shot and the occupants of a white Cortina that gang members in j u red by a named IFP supporter in seven months later. had been seen driving earlier. MAKHOBA, Faziza Raymond (30), an IFP supporte r, MAKHETHA, Gabriella Mamello (23), a UDF supporte r, was stabbed to death at his workplace in Empangeni, was stoned by Inkatha supporters in Hambanathi, near Natal, on 8 December 1992 in continuing conflict Verulam, Natal, on 13 July 1984 during conflict over between ANC and IFP supporters in the area. His the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Hambanathi into KwaZulu. pa rents and brother had been shot and injured in an MAKHETHA, Ntombi Beatrice (54), a UDF supporte r, attack on their home earlier that year. had her house in Hambanathi, near Verulam, Natal, MAKHOBA, Getrude (55), an IFP supporte r, had her bu rnt down by Inkatha supporters on 26 August 1984 homestead burnt down by IFP supporters and members during conflict over the IN C O R P O R AT I O N of Hambanathi of the KWAZUL U POL I C E in Enseleni, KwaZulu, near into KwaZulu. Empangeni, Natal, on 24 December 1993. Although MAKHETHA, Tso l o , a Lesotho Liberation Army (LLA) Ms Makhoba was an IFP supporte r, she was accused operative, was beaten by named SAP members while of keeping an ANC supporter in her home. in detention in Bloemfontein in . He MAKHOBA, Gudusa, an ANC supporte r, was shot was arrested in Clarens, OFS, together with other LLA and injured in political conflict at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, operatives, after planting a bomb at a bus stop in near Empangeni, Natal, on 24 March 1991. One Buthe Buthe, Lesotho, as part of the LLA effo rts to perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/2000/054). ov e rt h row the Lesotho government. Police initially MAKHOBA, Nelisiwe, an ANC supporte r, was injured believed the group to be MK operatives. when IFP supporters stoned and vandalised her home MAKHOBA Noziga Selina (35), was shot in the head in Sundumbili, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, in and detained by members of the SAP in Naboomsprui t, Fe b ru a ry 1992. Tvl, in 1993 on the night of CHR I S HAN I ’S vigil for her MAKHOBA, Nothando (17), an ANC supporte r, was alleged involvement in a confrontation between ANC shot and injured by a named IFP supporter in su p p o rters and members of the SAP at the vigil. Sundumbili, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, in September MAKHOBA, Albert Mthandeni, had his home in 1992. IFP supporters had stoned and vandalised the Machibini, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, burnt down Makhoba home in Sundumbili earlier that year. in August 1993 in conflict between IFP and ANC MAKHOBA, Samson, was assaulted by named su p p o rters in the area . Inkatha supporters in Eshowe, Natal, in 1990 during MAKHOBA, Bafunani Khalelani (36), an ANC intensifying political conflict in the area . su p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP supporte r s MAKHOBA, Sikuta Leonard, had his house in in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on Enseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, burnt 16 March 1994. See SON K O M B OA R S O NAT TA C K S . down by Inkatha supporters on 15 Februa ry 1990 in MAKHOBA, Bhekisisa Robert (22), an ANC supporte r, political conflict following the UN B A N N I N G of political was shot dead by members of the SAP in Sundumbili, organisations two weeks earlier. Around 13 houses KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, on 22 August 1992 we re burnt down on that day. during conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the MAKHOBA, Sipho Erick (23), an IFP supporte r, was are a . shot in Esigisini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on MAKHOBA, Bongani Albert (24), was severely beaten 25 March 1992 in continuing conflict between ANC by members of the SAP in Osizweni, KwaZulu, near and IFP supporters in the area . Newcastle, Natal, in 1985 at a time of intensifying MAKHOBA, Thembisile (29), an ANC supporte r, had political conflict in the area . her house and shop burnt down in an arson attack in MAKHOBA, Dina (55), an ANC supporte r, had her house Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in ongoing political bu rnt down by IFP-supporting AMA BUT H O me m b e r s , conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S du r i n g allegedly assisted by members of the Security Branch, 19 9 3 .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 9 4 MAKHOBELA, Eric, an ANC supporte r, was hacked to June 1986. He was shot in the back while walking death with pa n g a s and decapitated by named IFP away from policemen who had interrogated him in the su p p o rters in Tembisa, Kempton Park, Tvl, on 1 August veld at night. 19 9 3 . MAKHUBELA, Edward Bongani, an ANCYL member, MAKHOBELA, Mphahlele Eric (59), an MK operative, was allegedly beaten to death by a member of the was intimidated and tortu red by named members of SAP in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, in July 1992. the Security Branch on 31 December 1991 in Benoni, MAKHUBELA, Joseph, an ANC supporte r, was shot Tvl, when he ret u rned from exile. dead by IFP-aligned hostel-dwellers in Swanieville, MA K H O LWA, Wilton Mzonzima, an ANC supporte r, Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 12 May 1991. About 115 shacks was shot dead by IFP supporters in Tembisa, Tvl, on we re set alight, 27 people were killed and 25 vehicles 17 June 1993. Several other ANC supporters were we re burnt in retaliation for the expulsion of IFP killed in the attack by hostel-dwellers linked to the IFP- su p p o rters from Swanieville informal settlement. Twe l v e aligned TOA S T E RG A N G . people were charged with crimes ranging from murde r MAKHONZA, Phikeleni Florence (31), had her ren t e d to arson but were acquitted due to lack of evidence. cottage and all her possessions destroyed by IFP MAKHUBELA, Joyce, was injured when UDF su p p o rters in an arson attack in Bhambayi, near su p p o rters launched a petrol bomb attack on a bus KwaMashu, Durban, during 1992, in ongoing political along the N3 free w a y, near Standerton, Tvl, in March conflict in the area . 1987. The bus was transporting Pirates soccer club MAKHONZA, Zibuyile Dumeleni (22), an ANC players and fans to Tokoza. The Pirates were believed su p p o rt e r, had his house at Esimozomeni, Richmond, to be a vigilante group collaborating with community Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters during 1991. councillors and police in attacking the UDF. Three UDF MAKHOSI, Elizabeth Nomakula (50), was tortu re d su p p o rters were granted amnesty (AC/2001/071). by members of the SAP while she was in detention in MAKHUBELA, Sellinah Mapontsho (34), had her July 1986 in Port Elizabeth. Police allegedly put onto the house damaged in an arson attack by supporters of bedding inside her cell a chemical that made her body Chief Tshajwa in Maboloka, Bophuthatswana, on 7 May itch, and gave her food mixed with crushed worms . 1977 during conflict between the supporters of Chiefs MAKHOTHI, Jingles Kito (27), an AZAPO member, Tshajwa and Lion. was shot dead by a member of the SAP in 1986 during MAKHUBELA, Sipho Albert (18), was shot by political conflict in Alexandria, Cape. members of the SAP in Dube, Tvl, on 26 August 1976 MAKHUBA, Herbert Bonginkosi (22), was shot and in the aftermath of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . se v e rely injured when unidentified gunmen travelling in MAKHUBELA, Winnie (15), was severely injured when a minibus opened fire on mourners ret u rning from the she was gang-raped, stabbed and shot, then throw n funeral of assassinated civic leader Sam Ntuli. Twe n t y out of a window and left for dead, allegedly by IFP- people were killed and 26 injured during violence su p p o rting hostel-dwellers in Tokoza, Tvl, on 29 July following Mr Ntuli’s funeral. Mr Makhuba was parti a l l y 1993. Ms Makhubela was abducted with three other paralysed as a result of the injuries he sustained. See girls, two of whom were killed. NTU L IF U N E R A L . MAKHUBO, Beatrice Lindiwe (22), was shot by MAKHUBALO, Lumka (31), was severely beaten by members of the SAP in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, in April members of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in 1984 during a student prot e s t . August 1986. The assault occurred when police raided MAKHUBO, Gagaza Morri s , (21), a UDF supporte r, the night vigil for a ‘comrade’ killed in political conflict. was arrested and beaten while in custody by members MAKHUBALO, Max, had his home in Bloemfontein of the SAP in Siyathemba, Balfour, Tvl, on 2 May 1986 damaged in an arson attack, allegedly by members of for his political involvement and alleged participation in the Security Branch, in 1986. A bu rning down a local store. Mr Makhubo was charge d police trainee, formerly an informer for the Security with public violence and granted R200 bail but the Branch, was refused amnesty owing to conflicting ch a rges were eventually dismissed. evidence by a co-perpetrator (AC/1999/0026). MAKHUBO, Stanley Mzwandile (17), was shot dead MAKHUBALO, Oupa, was shot at by an Orange Free by members of the SAP in a street in Zola, Tar k a s t a d , State Security Branch operative during an arrest in Cape, on 11 September 1990, after allegedly throw i n g Bloemfontein in late 1986 or early 1987. One Security a petrol bomb at them. Branch operative alleged that he had rec e i v e d MAKHUBO, Thabo, an MK operative deployed in the in s t ructions to shoot Mr Makhubalo, but was ref u s e d Transkei, was shot dead at a police roadblock near amnesty owing to conflicting evidence (AC/1999/025). Elliot on 11 August 1981. Two others were also killed MAKHUBEDU, David Malaisha (33), from in the shoot-out. Two escaped but were corne red and Meadowlands, Johannesburg was detained by the died fighting at Barkly Pass two days later. The bodies ANC security department in Angola in 1984 and held in we re secretly buried on a farm, Lushof, in the custody until November 1988. During his incarce r a t i o n magisterial district of Rouxville, near Aliwal North, Cape, he was severely tortu red. See ANC CA M P S . and exhumed by the Commission on 9 April 1997. MAKHUBELA, Arthur (11), was shot and injured by MAKHUBU, Makomorane Aletta, an ANC supporte r, members of the SAP at Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in was shot in Vrede, OFS, on 28 April 1993, when police

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 9 5 opened fire on a protest march calling for the rel e a s e MAKI, Thandeka Yvonne (30), was shot by named of children from custody. Ms Makhubu died later from members of the SAP in Dukathole, Aliwal North, Cape, her wounds. on 26 June 1986, when police randomly opened fire at MAKHUBU, Nombulelo Elizabeth (43), was harassed people protesting for the release of Mandela and the by members of the SAP in Orlando West, Soweto, in restoration of human rights. June 1976 because of her involvement in the SOW E T O MAKI, Thembeka Nocawe (17), an ANC supporte r, UP R I S I N G . was shot by members of the MUN I C I PA L POL I C E on 21 MAKHUBU, Selby Dumisani, a PAC supporte r, was September 1989 in New Dorrington, Fort Beaufort, shot dead, allegedly by members of the ISU, in Tok o z a , Ca p e . Tvl, in August 1993. MA K I B I N YANE, Sello Andries (22), a COSAS member, MAKHUBU, Vusi (25), was shot dead at Inhlazane was shot dead in a DR I V E -BYS H O O T I N G in Sharpeville, railway station, Soweto, on 8 September 1990. Between Vereeniging, Tvl, on 15 April 1993. Between January and 1990 and 1993, 572 people died in TR A I NV I O L E N C E al l e g e d l y October 1993, 193 people were killed in such shootings. initiated by groups opposed to a democratic transition. MAKINANA, Fukuta, was stabbed to death during MAKHUDU, Ishmael Dingaan, died of burn wounds politicised tribal conflict in Cofimvaba, Transkei, during sustained in an attack by alleged members of the 1993. Conflict erupted after Chief KD Matanzima Bophuthatswana Police in Win t e rveld, Bophuthatswana, ord e red the forcible removal of communities in on 15 May 1986. Keilands, Transkei, to Boomplaas. MAKHUDU, Zenzile Wil l i a m , a member of the SAP, MAKINANA, Pesika Vrey (34), an ANC supporte r, was killed when MK operatives threw hand gren a d e s was stabbed by IFP supporters in Hlobane, near into his home in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 22 January Vryheid, Natal, in August 1990. 1986. His girlfriend was injured in the attack. Two MAKINANA, William (38), an ANC supporte r, was perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0260). shot dead by members of the SAP, some of whom are MAKHUMBANE, Thivhulawi Norman (27), an ANC named, during political conflict in Middelburg, Cape, on me m b e r, was detained and tortu red by members of 2 July 1993. the Security Branch in Thohoyandou, Venda, on 20 MAKITLA, Chelane Wilson (26), was arrested by July 1987 for accommodating MK operatives. KwaNdebele Police in Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in MAKHUNGA, James Mntuwendaba, was shot and September 1986 during resistance to IN C O R P O R AT I O N wounded when ANC security guards opened fire from into KwaNdebele. the ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg, MAKITLA, David (34), an ANC supporte r, was shot on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At and injured at Moutse, KwaNdebele, in 1985 during least nine marchers were killed and around 100 injured . conflict over IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty MAKITLA, Morare Christopher (12), was severel y (A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) . beaten by members of the KwaNdebele Police at MAKHUNGA, Sifo Titus (53), had his house at Ntoane village, KwaNdebele, in June 1986 during Mabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, burnt conflict over IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. Security down by IFP supporters in Februa ry 1993 in continuing fo rces were allegedly searching for his relatives and political conflict in the area . assaulted family members and villagers when they MAKHUZA, Alfred Fanyan (57), was harassed by failed to find them. members of the SAP, some of whom are named, in MAKITLA, Ntshengwane Morgan (36), a UDF Meadowlands, Soweto, on 18 December 1993, the su p p o rt e r, was severely assaulted by members of the day of his son’s funeral. Mr Makhuza’s son had SAP in Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in January 1987. Mr allegedly been killed by named AWB supporte r s . Makitla was taken to the Philadelphia police station and MAKHUZA, Teb o h o , was shot and killed by members ord e red to write down the names of his ‘comrades’. of the AWB on 12 December 1993 at an illegal He refused and was beaten more. After eight days he roadblock set up outside Ventersdorp, Tvl. Four people, woke up in the Philadelphia hospital. He was later including two children, were killed in the attack. Eight ch a rged and freed on R800 bail. When inquiring he AWB members were refused amnesty and one was was told that the court case was over but his bail was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0045). See ROD O R A never ret u rn e d . RO A D B L O C KK I L L I N G S . MAKITLA, Philemon Nkhulang, was arrested by two MA K H WASA, Milton Muzikayise, was shot and members of the KwaNdebele Police on 6 September in j u red by IFP members during political conflict at 1987 and detained for 221 days in Moutse, Kwa- Sundumbili, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, on 24 Ndebele, during conflict between the KwaNdebele September 1991. One perpetrator was granted Police and residents over IN C O R P O R AT I O N in t o amnesty (AC/1999/0332). Kw a N d e b e l e . MAKHWENKWE, Mkhokheli, a headman in the MAKITLA, Philimon (21), was shot dead by members Kw e l e rha Tribal Authority, had his house set on fire by of the SADF and IMB O K O D O group in Dennilton, UDF supporters on 27 March 1987 at Kwelerha, near KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986 while attending a East London, during violent conflict between UDF meeting at the Royal Kraal to discuss the abduction of su p p o rters and the Tribal Authority over forced rem o v a l s . some villagers by the Defence Force. Soon after the

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 9 6 meeting started, the soldiers tear-gassed and MAKOLA, Lazarus (21), was severely beaten by sjambokked those attending. IMB O K O D O members in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on MA K I WANE, Nolwandle Esther (31), an ANC supporte r, 1 January 1986 during conflict over IN C O R P O R AT I O N in t o had her houses demolished and livestock impounded Kw a N d e b e l e . by named members of the SAP in Cala, Transkei, on MAKOLA, Richard Tshepo (17), a political activist, 22 December 1962, during forced removals orde re d was tortu red in various ways by named members of by the government of Chief KD Matanzima. the Security Branch after his arrest on 27 June 1990 in MA K I WANE, Xola Ten n y s o n , a former ANC member, KwaMhlanga, KwaNdebele, because of his involvement was shot dead by an unidentified perpetrator at his in an attack on a community member suspected of house in Umtata, Transkei, in 1976. He had ret u rn e d being a police informe r. from exile after his expulsion from the ANC in the MAKOLA, Thabo Melvern, was shot dead by members 19 7 0 s . of the SAP in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 21 November MAKKINK, JWF, and other SAP members, survi v e d 1985 during a protest march against high rentals in the an explosion when the armo u red vehicle in which they to w n s h i p . we re travelling detonated a landmine in Mamelodi, MAKOLANE, Abraham, ‘Canon’, a COSAS member, Pretoria, on 16 Februa ry 1986. One MK operative was was rec ruited for military training by a Security Branch granted amnesty for his part in causing the explosion agent purporting to be an MK operative, and was killed (AC/2000/195). See ANC LA N D M I N EC A M PA I G N . in the NIE T V E R D I E N DA M B U S H near the Botswana borde r MAKOA, Tselane Joseph, was shot and injured in on 26 June 1986. Eight operatives from SADF Special Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Tvl, at the SHA R P E V I L L E Fo rces, North e rn and Wes t e rn Transvaal Security MA S S A C R E of 21 March 1960. Branches were granted amnesty for the operation MAKOBA, Vuyani Daniel (20), was shot dead by (AC/1999/0190; AC/1999/0192;AC/1999/0194; named members of the SAP in Cros s roads, Cape AC/1999/0031; AC/1999/0188; AC/1999/0030 and Town, on 29 August 1985. He was one of 28 people AC / 1 9 9 9 / 0 1 9 7 ) . shot dead by police in the aftermath of the POL L S M O O R MAKOLOI, (first names not given), a member of the MA R C H . SA P, was severely injured in an APLA ATTA C K on the MAKOGON, Dimitri Evganyevich (23), a visiting Batho police station in Bloemfontein on 14 December Russian sailor, was shot and injured in an armed attack 1991. As a result of the attack, Mr Makoloi lost his by APLA operatives on the congregation of St James’ right arm. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty Ch u rch, Kenilworth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. He (A C / 1 9 9 7 / 0 0 6 4 ) . lost his legs as a result of his injuries. Eleven people MAKOLOI, Phokoyantwa Jack (20), a member of the we re killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See AP L A SA P, was severely beaten by SAP members in August ATTA C K S .Th ree of four APLA members were granted 1990 in Barkly West, Cape, after the stoning of a MUN I C I PA L amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his application POL I C E me m b e r ’s house. The policeman fired shots at st ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnesty a group of youths stoning his house, injuring about 14 hearing (AC/1998/0018). people. Mr Makoloi also lost his right arm in a hand MAKOKGA, Robert Marothi (26), a UDF supporte r, grenade attack by APLA operatives in Bloemfontein on was severely assaulted by named members of the 14 December 1991. The attack is alleged to have been Lebowa Police in Ga-Kgapane, Lebowa, after a prot e s t pa rt of an APLA campaign to instil fear in members of ma rch on 17 October 1985. He and another student the police force. Two APLA members were granted we re left for dead in the veld. amnesty for this attack (AC/1997/0064). MAKOKOBA, Ndengezi (37), an ANC member, was MAKOLOLO, Elias Machoene, was one of 18 people detained by members of the SAP in Bizana, Tra n s k e i , in j u red in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop near in 1960, during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, on MAKOLA, Betty Meisie (25), was injured when a car 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were granted bomb, planted by MK operatives, exploded outside the amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257). NBS building in Witbank, Tvl, on 24 October 1988. The MAKOMA, Joseph (25), was shot dead, together with building was used for commercial purposes, but also a friend, by named members of the SAP in Bishop Lavis, housed the Witbank Security Branch offices. Three Cape Town, on 6 September 1989, near a burni n g people were killed and over 20 were injured, mainly ba rricade erected in protest against the aparth e i d civilians. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty elections being held that day. for the bombing (AC/2000/055). MAKONGO, Ntombi Evelyn (64), an ANC supporte r, MAKOLA, Boy Johannes (40), an ANC supporte r, had her home and shop at Woo d f o rd, Bergville, Natal, was abducted by police in Alexandra, Johannesburg, looted on 16 December 1993 by a crowd of about 200 on June 16 1978, the anniversary of the 1976 SOW E T O IFP supporters ret u rning from a rally. Two ANC UP R I S I N G . Mr Makola was blindfolded, taken to an members were killed and at least two were injured in unknown destination and severely beaten and stabbed clashes. On 20 and 27 Februa ry 1993, IFP supporte r s in the stomach. He is blind as a result. in Ladysmith destroyed Ms Makongo’s home and MAKOLA, George , was severely beaten with remaining prop e rty by fire. kn o b k e rries in Kagiso, Krugersdorp, Tvl, in August MAKOPE, Andrew Maponye, an ANC member, was 1990 by IFP supporte r s . abducted from Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 15 July 1987 by

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 9 7 a North e rn Transvaal Security Branch as k a r i pu r p o rt i n g police dog in Langa, Cape Town, on 2 September 1976. to be an MK operative. He and two others were taken He was part of a student group that assembled at to the Portland Cement mine near Pienaarsrivier, Langa station to join protest marches to Cape Town as wh e re they were tortu red during interrogation and pa rt of the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . then killed by electric shock. Their bodies were taken MAKUBALO, Nyembezi Richard (47), an ANC to an abandoned road in Bophuthatswana and blown su p p o rt e r, was severely tortu red by members of the up in a landmine explosion. Three North e rn Tra n s v a a l SAP in March and May 1960 in Worc e s t e r, Cape, for Security Branch operatives were granted amnesty his participation in protest campaigns. (AC/1999/0030; AC/1999/0032 and AC/2000/107). MAKUBALO, Taruni Tapepa (19), was beaten and MAKOSO, Mamoleti Ariscillia (54), had her home shot by members of the SAP in Langa, Cape, on 15 damaged in an arson attack at Maboloka, Bophutha- August 1976, during the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G . In 1977 he tswana, in 1976 when several homes were set alight was tortu red while in detention for nine months in during conflict between supporters of Chief Tsh a j w a Cape Town and Bloemfontein. and Chief Lion. MAKULANA, Munzhedzi Emily, was severel y MAKOTI, Kgomotso Alfred (21), was shot and assaulted and burnt to death by a group of youths at in j u red by named members of the SAP in Khutsong, Mfunzi village, Venda, on 21 March 1990. She was Carletonville, Tvl, on 15 December 1990 at a night vigil accused of using witchcraft to hinder the work of the for someone killed by members of the SAP during Youth Congress in the area. Three perpetrators were conflict between the community and the SAP. granted amnesty (AC/2000/094). MAKOTOKO, Daniel Thabo (16), was shot dead by MAKULANI, William Rhorhwana (36), a PAC members of the SAP in Bloemfontein, on 21 May su p p o rt e r, was tortu red by members of the SAP in 1980, while participating in a student march. Mourne r s Victoria West, Cape, in April 1968, allegedly because at his funeral were rep o rtedly attacked by the police. of his involvement in Poqo. He was part of a group of MA K O WANI, Linos (35), an ANC supporte r, was shot 26 men ultimately acquitted of charges of sabotage dead and his body set alight, along with those of two after long periods in custody on trial. This was part of friends, in Edendale, KwaZulu, near Pieterma r i t z b u rg, on a set of arrests and trials in the Karoo region in which 27 May 1990. It is alleged that the victims, shortly before Poqo networks were alleged to have conspired to rise they were killed, had discovered a minibus full of charred up against the white population. bodies at a garage frequented by ANC supporte r s . MAKULUVE, Andrias (25), an IFP supporte r, was MAKUA, Abram, was shot dead by members of the killed by ANC supporters in Esigisini, KwaZulu, near KwaNdebele Police in Wel t e v rede, KwaNdebele, on 31 Empangeni, Natal, on 4 November 1991. May 1987 when police allegedly attacked a group of MAKUME, Godfrey Ntai, was shot dead at his home young men at a tavern called Ndala’s lodge during in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 21 April 1993. His brother and conflict over KwaNdebele independence. When the th ree guests died in the same attack. victims retaliated, police fired into the tavern, killing MAKUME, Mokutu Given, was shot dead at his th ree and injuring two. home in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 21 April 1993. His brot h e r MAKUA, Moses, suffe red traumatic losses when his and three guests died in the same attack. wife was burnt to death and his prop e rty destroyed by MAKUME, Oupa Everest (40), an ANC supporte r, was ANC members and residents of Ga Mantlhanyane village, hacked to death in Vos l o o rus, Tvl, on 12 September Nebo, Lebowa, on 11 April 1994. Three people were killed 1990, allegedly by IFP supporte r s . that day. Local residents believed that a sa n g o m a ha d MAKUME, Thomas Kabelo (19), an ANC supporte r, identified her as one of the people responsible for the was shot and injured by members of the SAP while on deaths of six youths through witchcraft. Two ANC a march to demand the release of political prisoners at su p p o rters were granted amnesty (AC/2000/077). Sebokeng, Tvl. MAKUA, Mphalele Monica, was abducted and killed MAKUNGA, Duduzile (43), an IFP supporte r, had her by ANC supporters and residents, when petrol was home burnt down by ANC supporters, some of whom po u red on her and she was set alight in Ga are named, in Empangeni, Natal, on 30 October 1993. Mantlhanyane village, Nebo, Lebowa, on 11 April 1994. MAKUNGA, Phumzile, an IFP supporte r, was raped The perpetrators accused her of using witchcraft to and then stabbed to death by ANC supporters in cause the deaths of six youths. Her own daughter was Empangeni, Natal, on 18 Februa ry 1992. made to set her alight. Her home was also destroy e d MA K U N YANE, David, a COSAS member, was and two other people were killed. Two ANC supporte r s arrested under emergency regulations in September we re granted amnesty for the incidents (AC/2000/077). 1986 and detained for three weeks in Middelburg, Tvl. MAKUA, Tabane (68), an ANC supporte r, was stoned Mr Makunyane was accused of public violence. and then burnt to death by named youths at MAKUPULA, Nosilingi Patracia, an ADM supporte r, GaMolepane Village, Sekhukhuneland, Lebowa, on lost her house in an attack by ANC supporters in Alice, 9 March 1994 after she was accused of practising Ciskei, on 8 September 1992. witchcraft. The perpetrators were allegedly trying to MA K U T WANA, Tapela Meshack (17), was left pu rge the community of witches. pe rmanently disabled after he was shot by police and MAKUBALO, Nkosoyise Gideon (22), was severel y then stabbed and severely burnt by migrant workers in beaten by members of the Riot Police and bitten by a Nyanga, Cape Town, on 26 December 1976, during

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 9 8 political conflict between Nyanga residents and youth meeting at the Ntoane royal kraal was disrup t e d . migrant workers from the hostels over the Christmas The incident occurred during conflict in the area over 1976 period. pro p o s e d IN C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. MA K U YA, Nyatshisevhesingo, was abducted and MALAKA, Motimedi Gabriel (28), an ANC supporte r, shot dead by named perpetrators at Thohoyandou, was placed in solitary confinement in Sibasa, Venda, in Venda, on 1 April 1974 to remove her claim to the Ja n u a ry 1978. Makuya chieftaincy. The perpetrators were supporte r s MALAKOANE, Amos Bafana (27), an ANC supporte r, of Chief Ngingideni who had taken the chieftaincy by was severely beaten and tortu red by members of the fo rc e . Security Branch in Mapetla, Soweto, on 6 August 1984. MA K WAE, Atella Sebolelo (44), had her home MALAKOANE, Maria (36), was severely beaten by damaged in an arson attack in Maboloka, Bophutha- members of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on tswana, in 1976 during conflict over the chieftaincy. 22 April 1986. She and her activist boyfriend were MA K WALA, Christoper Sello, and four SADF helping organise a mass funeral of 19 people killed in members, were attacked in their patrol vehicle by clashes between township residents and hostel- armed MK operatives in Rita township, Lebowa, on 16 dwellers. Ms Malakoane’s boyfriend was shot and ran June 1990. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty into a house which was subsequently set alight. for the incident (AC/2000/98). MALAMBILE, Mzukisi Magenis (25), an ANC MA K WANA, Elizabeth, sustained extensive damage su p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by members of the to her house in Tshehlewaneng village, Tvl, during SADF in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 28 May 1986, when it was petrol-bombed by two youth 1986, while on his way home from a soccer match activists acting on the orders of COSAS. The intended during a period of protests in the area. Three people ta rget had been the house of the local headmaster who we re shot dead and several injured in the shooting. was believed to be an informe r, but the wrong house MALAN, Jeanne, was severely injured when members was attacked. No one was injured. A COSAS member of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an explosive in a car was granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0326). near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and the MA K WATA, Simon Basayi (55), was severely beaten adjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988. Three by members of the SAP in Bizana, Transkei, in 1962 people were killed and more than 20 were injured in during the PON D O L A N DR E V O LT . the blast. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty MA K WAYIBA, Goliath (30), a PAC activist, was (A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 0 3 ) . sentenced to 20 years’ imprisonment during political MALANDA, Elliotina Siziwe, lost his house in an un rest in Queenstown in 1963. He served his prison arson attack in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, in 1990, in te rm on Robben Island and was released in 1984. intense conflict between Inkatha and ANC supporte r s MAKWE, Aaron Benson (27), an ANC member, was in the area . shot dead by alleged members of the SAP in MALANGA, David Mfana (31), an MK operative, was Ru s t e n b e rg, Tvl, in 1986. shot dead by members of the SAP in Nelspruit, Tvl, in MAKWELA, Lucas Mabule (41), was severely beaten April 1990. by alleged members of the SAP in Pietersburg, Tvl, in MALANGA, Malusi Ernest (19), an ANC supporte r, 19 7 1 . was shot and injured by men in balaclavas while MAKWENA, Seema, had his house burnt down in attending a disco in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 10 GaMatlala, Lebowa, by supporters of Chief BK Matlala September 1993. Three people were killed and five on 2 Februa ry 1980, because Mr Makwena res i s t e d in j u red. The alleged perpetrators, some of whom are Le b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. named, were members of an ANC SE L F -DE F E N C EU N I T MAKWETHU, Mabandla Clemence (14), had his (SDU) that attacked other ANC supporters during home demolished and his family forcibly removed on conflict between ANC groups. See BA L A C L AVA GR O U P S . 22 December 1962 by members of the Transkei Tri b a l MALANGA, Thulani Albert (41), was assaulted and Authority in Cofimvaba, Tra n s k e i . stabbed to death at a bus stop in Nyandezulu, near MAKWETHU, Vakele was sentenced to three years’ Po rt Shepstone, Natal, by named IFP supporters on 6 imprisonment for his political activities in July 1962, in April 1993. Mr Malanga was allegedly thought to be an Cala, Transkei. While he was in prison his home was ANC supporte r. demolished and his family forcibly removed from the MALANGABI, Edwin Mvuleni (23), a UDF supporte r, are a . was arrested at the night vigil for a comrade in MAKWETU, Mandla Joseph (17), a member of the Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, and disappeared while in UD F - s u p p o rting AMA BUT H O , was shot by members of police custody in May 1986. the SAP while he was mobilising support for the UDF MALANGABI, Jane Nomathamsaqa (41), had her in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 23 March 1985. house vandalised and her furni t u re burnt by AZAPO MALACHI, Matches Edward (25), was shot by members in Mohlakeng, Randfontein, Tvl, during April members of the SAP in , Gazankulu, on 15 1986. They were searching for her son, a UDF Fe b ru a ry 1986 at a union meeting for mineworkers. su p p o rt e r, during political conflict. MALAKA, Johannah Mabolawo, was shot and MALANGENI, Vuyisile Vic t o r , an ANC supporte r, se v e rely beaten by members of the SAP and SADF at was detained in 1986 to 1989 and severely tortu red by Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 17 December 1985 when a Security Branch members in Queenstown, Cape,

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 9 9 allegedly because of his involvement in political MALAZA, Kheni Thomas (20), was shot and injured activities. On his release in 1989 he was placed under by members of the SAP in Mofolo, Soweto, Tvl, in strict restrictions and police visits. August 1976 during conflict between hostel-dwellers MA L ATANA, Bukelwa Christino (27), had her home and township residents. Violence erupted after the in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in State attempted to undermine the SOW E T OU P R I S I N G by 1993 in intense political conflict between the ‘R ED ’ AN D encouraging hostel-dwellers to attack the community. ‘G RE E N ’ FAC T I O N S . MALAZA, Thoko, was shot dead by members of the MA L ATJI, Mavis (17), was shot dead by Lebowa SAP in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 21 November 1985 Police in , Lebowa, on 23 March 1986 during a protest march against high ren t a l s . during a political meeting at the Lutheran Church . MALAZA, Vel e , was severely beaten in detention on MA L ATJI, Paris Molefi (27), an AZAPO activist, was 10 September 1976 at Breyten, Tvl. He was arres t e d shot dead by a named member of the SAP in Soweto, on suspicion of having burnt down three factories. on 6 June 1983. From 1981, police had detained, MALAZA, Win n i e , was severely beaten by IMB O K O D O ha rrassed and intimidated Mr Malatji to try and extract members in KwaNdebele, in 1986 during protests over in f o rmation on student political activities. He had been the proposed independence of KwaNdebele. detained four times when he was killed at Prot e a MALEBANE, Achapfane, was injured when Security police station. The perpetrator was sentenced to ten Branch members detonated an explosive device at the years’ imprisonment. Why Not Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21 MA L ATJIE, Jerry (8), was shot dead in Thozama September 1988. The club was targeted because it section, Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 8 January 1986 was allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Four while students were planning a boycott and march to members of the Witwatersrand Security Branch, demand the release of several people arrested earlier. including the divisional commander and his deputy, A truck driver caught up in the protests fired a shot at and one Vl a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty for the crowd hitting Jerry in the head and killing him. the operation (AC/2001/046). MA L ATLHELA, Frans (28); was injured when AWB MALEBE, Jimmy Johannes (19), a member of the members detonated an explosive at the taxi rank in SA P, was severely injured when MK operatives Westonaria, Tvl, on 25 April 1994, in an effo rt to attacked the Won d e r b o o m p o o rt police station, di s rupt the electoral process. Five people were killed Pretoria, on 26 December 1981 as part of the ANC in the blast. Six AWB members were granted amnesty mi l i t a ry campaign. Three of the perpetrators were (AC/1999/0342). See RI G H T -WI N GAT TA C K S . executed for the attack. One MK operative was MA L ATSI, Jeffrey Moshishi, was shot in the chest granted amnesty (AC/2000/195). and killed in Soweto, on 17 April 1992 while parti c i- MALEBESE, Sabata Samson, a SANCO member, pating in a march to protest against violence in the su ff e red damage to his home in Ficksburg, OFS, on 3 township. The march passed the IFP-aligned August 1993, when it was stoned by ANC supporte r s . Dobsonville hostel. Th e re was conflict between local branches of the ANC MA L ATSI, Tsidiso Selby, was shot dead by members and SANCO at the time. of the IFP-aligned TOA S T E RG A N G and IFP supporters in MALEBO, Louisa Manku (44), a Bophuthatswana Tembisa, Tvl, on 31 July 1993 during a raid on township PPP secret a ry, was arrested in May 1988 and June residents. The conflict increased when the body of a 1989 by named members of the Bophuthatswana gang leader was exhumed and allegedly burnt by Police and placed in solitary confinement at Tlhabane, township residents. Despite a peace pact signed Bophuthatswana. The Bophuthatswana Police between the IFP and ANC to ensure a second funeral, frequently detained political activists during June 16 IFP supporters attacked Tembisa and killed 30 people co m m e m o r a t i o n s . and injured 21 others on the day of the funeral. MALEBO, Sekgopi, suffe red damage to prop e rt y MALAZA, Elsie Popana (16), was severely beaten by when his home in Mangaung, Bloemfontein, was IMB O K O D O members in KwaNdebele in 1986 during pe t rol-bombed by members of the Orange Free State conflict over the proposed independence of KwaNdebele. Security Branch, in the 1980s. They allegedly believed MALAZA, Hessie, was severely beaten by IMB O K O D O him to be a UDF supporte r. A Security Branch members in KwaNdebele, in 1986 during conflict over operative was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0026). the proposed independence of KwaNdebele. MALEDZA, Zaba, an ANC member, died while in MALAZA, Jabu (38), an ANC supporte r, was shot and prison in an ANC CA M P in Angola in 1984. Although in j u red in Tweefontein, KwaNdebele, in April 1986 when suicide could not be ruled out, negligence due to poor IMB O K O D O members tried to force him to become a detention facilities also contributed to his death. One vigilante during violent conflict over IN C O R P O R AT I O N . ANC camp commander was granted amnesty for MALAZA, Joseph (28), from Soweto, Johannesburg, negligence in the death (AC/2000/149). was killed on 14 June 1985 in a cros s - b o rder attack MALEETE, Maruping Mishack (34), a FAWU launched by the SADF Special Forces, together with me m b e r, was injured in a hand grenade attack on a bus the Security Branch, on ANC offices and houses in he was travelling on by named members of the rival Ga b o rone, Botswana. Twelve people, including Mr UWUSA union at Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Ma l a z a ’s cousin, were killed and six were wounded in Jo h a n n e s b u rg , on 28 September 1992. One passenger the operation. See GAB O R O N ER A I D . died and many others were injured in this incident.

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