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Robert Wise's the Day the Earth Stood Still Part I
Robert Wise’s The Day the Earth Stood Still Part I: A Religious Film? By Anton Karl Kozlovic Fall 2013 Issue of KINEMA ROBERT WISE’S THE DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL Part I: A RELIGIOUS FILM? Abstract Science fiction (SF) films have frequently been the home for subtextual biblical characters, particularly Christ-figures. Crafting these sacred subtexts can make the difference between an ordinary filmandan exceptional one. This investigation intends to explore the religious and other dimensions of the 1951 SF cult classic The Day the Earth Stood Still directed by Robert Wise. In Part 1 of this analytical triptych, the film’s reception as a UFO film with political, artificial intelligence (AI), police and philosophical dimensions was canvassed. It was argued that Wise’s film contains all of the above genre dimensions; however, it can bemore fully appreciated as a profoundly religious film wrapped in contemporary scientific garb. The forthcoming parts will explore the factual elements of this proposition in far greater analytical detail. Introduction: SF and Sacred Storytelling Historically speaking, science fiction (SF) films(1) have harboured numerous hidden biblical characters in typically covert forms. For example, Barry McMillan described many an SF alien as ”a ’transcendent’ being - a benign entity who brings wisdom and knowledge, the imparting of which brings resolution, insight and the beginnings of personal or political harmony” (360). Whilst Bonnie Brain argued that: ”The ascendancy of the aliens derives strongly from their aura of religious authority. Teachers, mystics, priests, or prophets, capable of ”miracles” and, in some cases, ”resurrection,” these aliens flirt with divinity” (226). -
Ēarty Siö Skoţczyäy
14 INFORMATOR PÓâKA Z DVD ēarty siö skoþczyäy Na ten temat juĪ tyle napisano, Īe moĪna spokojnie dodaü jeszcze trochĊ. Chodzi o remake filmu Roberta Wise The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951), który przez minione póáwiecze zyskaá status obrazu kultowego (numer 5 na liĞcie najlepszych filmów SF i numer 67 wĞród najbardziej inspirujących filmów wszechczasów AmerykaĔskego Instytutu Filmowego). Nie byá on nigdy wyĞwietlany w polskich kinach, choü parĊ lat temu pokazaáa go nasza telewizja jako DzieĔ, w którym stanĊáa Ziemia. Jak by nie byáo, film jest oceniany w Polsce niemal tak wysoko, jak w USA (FilmWeb - 7,77/10, IMDb - 8,1/10). Jest rzeczą niezwykle sporną, czy remake takiego klasyka powinien w ogóle powstaü – jednak bardziej sáuszne pytanie brzmi, czy moĪna to byáo zrobiü lepiej niĪ zrobiono. Twórcy filmu najwyraĨniej byli Ğwiadomi problemu zmierzenia siĊ z legendą, co przejawiáo siĊ w postawie umiarkowanej pokory wobec pierwowzoru. Interesujące jest to, Īe niektórych rzeczy nie potrafili zmieniü, mimo intensywnych wysiáków. W dodatkach na páycie DVD moĪna obejrzeü na przykáad caáą kolekcjĊ róĪnych pomysáów wyglądu robota Gorta, jeden bardziej wyrafinowany od drugiego. Po wielu miesiącach ciĊĪkiej pracy koncepcyjnej ktoĞ wreszcie nieĞmiaáo zaproponowaá, Īeby moĪe jednak powróciü do oryginalnego wizerunku, co wszyscy przyjĊli z ulgą. W rezultacie Gort jest czáekoksztaátny, tyle Īe wielokrotnie wyĪszy od swojego poprzednika, a jego struktura skrywa (do czasu) záowrogą niespodziankĊ. JeĞli chodzi o aktorstwo, to najwiĊcej ciĊgów zebraá Keanu Reeves za rolĊ Klaatu, którą odegraá z kamienną twarzą. Powiedzcie mi jednak, jaką mimiką powinien posáugiwaü siĊ obcy w ludzkiej skórze, aby film nie zeĞlizgnąá siĊ w groteskĊ? Dla mnie jest raczej oczywiste, Īe taki przybysz, w przeciwieĔstwie do czáowieka, nie powinien odczuwaü przymusu poruszania caákowicie nieuĪytecznymi miĊĞniami twarzy. -
Alternate Americas: Science Fiction Film and American Culture
Alternate Americas: Science Fiction Film and American Culture M. Keith Booker PRAEGER Alternate Americas Science Fiction Film and American Culture F M. Keith Booker Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Booker, M. Keith. Alternate Americas : science fiction film and American culture / M. Keith Booker. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–275–98395–1 (alk. paper) 1. Science fiction films—United States—History and criticism. I. Title. PN1995.9.S26B56 2006 791.43'615—dc22 2005032303 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright # 2006 by M. Keith Booker All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2005032303 ISBN: 0–275–98395–1 First published in 2006 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.praeger.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 For Benjamin Booker Contents Introduction 1 1 F The Day the Earth Stood Still 27 2 F Forbidden Planet 43 3 F Invasion of the Body Snatchers 59 4 F 2001: A Space Odyssey 75 5 F Planet of the Apes 91 6 F Star Wars 109 7 F Close Encounters of the Third Kind 125 8 F Alien 141 9 F E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 157 10 F Blade Runner 171 11 F The Terminator 187 12 F Robocop 203 13 F The Abyss 219 viii u Contents 14 F Independence Day 233 15 F The Matrix 247 Conclusion: Science Fiction Film and American Culture 265 Index 269 Photo essay follows chapter 7. -
The Day the Earth Stood Still 1951 (U.S.)
THE DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL 1951 (U.S.) Director Robert Wise Producer Julian Blaustein Screenplay Edmund H. North, based on a story by Harry Bates Photography Leo Tover Music Bernhard Herrmann Cast Michael Rennie, Patricia Neal, Sam Jaffe, Hugh Marlowe, Billy Gray, Frances Bavier, Lock Martin, Holly Bane, Marshall Bradford, John Brown, John Burton Science fiction’s power to generate and inject iconic images of great lasting power has never been more convincingly demonstrated than by Robert Wise’s The Day the Earth Stood Still. Not only have the words “Klaatu barada nikto” entered the vast murky pool of 20th-century pop trivia (whatever they may actually mean), but the combined images of the silvery flying saucer having landed in the heart of Washington D.C., with the stolidly erect shape of the robot Gort rising up from its sensuous swell, have remained immediately recognizable, long past the film’s moment of historical urgency. For those familiar only with these pieces of trivia, the film itself might come as a surprise, least of all for its barely concealed Christian allegory: Klaatu (Michael Rennie), the alien emissary who is promptly shot after emerging from his ship, decides to forego his celebrity status and adopts the name It is ironic that “Carpenter” to walk unrecognized among humanity in order to the poster art is so violent, given learn more about us. A young woman Helen Benson (Neal) and that the film’s most her boy (Gray) learn to have faith in him. But even though, in an enduring message awesome show of force, he performs the miracle of cutting off is one of peace. -
Vol. 40.2 December/Diciembre 2018 40.2 (December 2018) 40.2 (Diciembre 2018)
Journal of the Spanish Association of Anglo-American Studies Revista de la Asociación Española de Estudios Anglo-Norteamericanos Vol. 40.2 December/Diciembre 2018 40.2 (December 2018) 40.2 (Diciembre 2018) EDITORS Dirección General Editor: Juan Camilo Conde Silvestre Universidad de Murcia Managing Editor: Laura Esteban Segura Universidad de Málaga Review Articles Editor: Javier Calle Martín Universidad de Málaga Copy Editors Nila Vázquez Javier Ruano García Universidad de Murcia Universidad de Salamanca EDITORIAL BOARD Consejo de Redacción BOARD OF ADVISORS Consejo Asesor Catherine Belsey Juan M. Hernández-Campoy University of Swansea Universidad de Murcia Celestino Deleyto Pilar Hidalgo Universidad de Zaragoza Universidad de Málaga Angela Downing John McLeod Universidad Complutense de Madrid University of Leeds Dirk Geeraerts Carmen Muñoz Lahoz University of Leuven Universidad de Barcelona Lawrence Grossberg Susanne Opfermann University of North Carolina Goethe-Universität Frankfurt BOARD OF REFEREES Consejo Científico y Evaluador Carlos ACUÑA FARIÑA José Francisco FERNÁNDEZ María JUAN GARAU Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Universidad de Almería Universitat de les Illes Balears Mauricio D. AGUILERA LINDE Vita FORTUNATI Daniel KATZ Universidad de Granada Università di Bologna University of Warwick Mireia ARAGAY Pedro A. FUERTES OLIVERA Jean-Jacques LECERCLE Universitat de Barcelona Universidad de Valladolid Université Paris Nanterre Anita AUER Francisco GALLARDO DEL PUERTO Marta Sofía LÓPEZ RODRÍGUEZ University of Lausanne Universidad -
Some Popular Culture Images of AI in Humanity's
S avannah Law Review VOLUME 5 │ NUMBER 1 “I Am the Master”∇ Some Popular Culture Images of AI in Humanity’s Courtroom Christine A. Corcos* Introduction Both serious literature and popular culture are flooding us with discussions of the rise of artificial intelligence (AI).1 As we note the rise of the subject of robot ∇ Gnut, in Harry Bates, Farewell to the Master, Astounding Science Fiction (Oct. 1940), reprinted in Isaac Asimov Presents the Golden Years of Science Fiction (1988). * Richard C. Cadwallader Associate Professor of Law, Louisiana State University Law Center, Associate Professor of Law, Louisiana State University A&M. I presented the paper on which I based this article at Savannah Law Review’s Annual Colloquium, Rise of the Automatons, September 15, 2017, and I thank the other panelists, the faculty, staff, students, and other attendees at the Colloquium for their helpful comments. 1 Some recent important non-fiction works published on the subject include Luke Dormehl, Thinking Machines: The Quest for Artificial Intelligence (2017), Amir Husain, The Sentient Machine: The Coming Age of Artificial Intelligence (2017), and Max Tegmark, Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (2017). Popular articles intended for the non-specialist include Gary Shteyngart, Thinking Outside the Bots, Smithsonian, June 2017, at 66. We can pinpoint the first appearance of the word “robot” in popular culture to Karl Capek’s play R.U.R. (Rossum’s Universal Robots, Prague: Aventinum, 1920) (Claudia Novack-Jones trans., reprint Penguin 2004). The word “robot” derives from Old Slavonic (and Czech words) “robota” meaning “forced labor” or “work.” See Science Diction: The Origin of the Word “Robot”, NPR (Apr. -
Some Popular Culture Images of AI in Humanity's Courtroom
Louisiana State University Law Center LSU Law Digital Commons Journal Articles Faculty Scholarship 2017 "I Am the Master": Some Popular Culture Images of AI in Humanity's Courtroom Christine Corcos Louisiana State University Law Center, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Law Commons Repository Citation Corcos, Christine, ""I Am the Master": Some Popular Culture Images of AI in Humanity's Courtroom" (2017). Journal Articles. 418. https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/faculty_scholarship/418 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. +(,121/,1( Citation: Christine A. Corcos, I Am the Master: Some Popular Culture Images of AI in Humanity's Courtroom, 5 Savannah L. Rev. 45 (2018) Provided by: LSU Law Library Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Wed Feb 20 08:53:10 2019 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at https://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. Use QR Code reader to send PDF to your smartphone or tablet device AVANNAH VOLUME 5 NUMBER 1 "I AM THE MASTER", SOME POPULAR CULTURE IMAGES OF AT IN HUMANITY'S COURTROOM ChristineA. Corcos* Introduction Both serious literature and popular culture are flooding us with discussions of the rise of artificial intelligence (AI).' As we note the rise of the subject of robot ,Gnut, in Harry Bates, Farewell to theMaster, ASTOUNDING SCIENCE FICTION (Oct. -
Mccarthyism and the Id: "Forbidden Planet" (1956) As a Veiled Criticism of Mccarthyism in 1950S America
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 6-2016 McCarthyism and the Id: "Forbidden Planet" (1956) as a Veiled Criticism of McCarthyism in 1950s America William Lorenzo Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1358 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] McCarthyism and the Id: Forbidden Planet as a Veiled Criticism of McCarthyism in 1950s America by William Lorenzo A Master’s thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York 2016 © 2016 WILLIAM LORENZO All Rights Reserved ii McCarthyism and the Id: Forbidden Planet as a Veiled Criticism of McCarthyism in 1950s America by William Lorenzo This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in satisfaction of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts. ____________________ ________________________________________________ Date Robert Singer Thesis Advisor ____________________ ________________________________________________ Date Matthew K. Gold Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract McCarthyism and the Id: Forbidden Planet as a Veiled Criticism of McCarthyism in 1950s America by William Lorenzo Advisor: Robert Singer Many American science fiction films of the 1950s served as political allegories commenting on the post-war fears of the nation. -
Indiana Movie Poster Collection, 1925-2005
Collection # P 0626 FF 22-A INDIANA MOVIE POSTER COLLECTION, 1925-2005 Collection Information Historical Sketch Scope and Content Note Series Contents Processed by Maire Gurevitz November 2017 Manuscript and Visual Collections Department William Henry Smith Memorial Library Indiana Historical Society 450 West Ohio Street Indianapolis, IN 46202-3269 www.indianahistory.org COLLECTION INFORMATION VOLUME OF 1 manuscripts folder, 1 box (half size) of OVA graphics, 1 COLLECTION: folder OVB graphics, 22 flat file folders COLLECTION 1925-2005 DATES: PROVENANCE: Barbara Bradway, Warsaw, IN; Christie’s Los Angeles; The Separate Cinema Archive; Hollywood Poster Exchange; Indiana Historical Society Exhibition Department; John A. Herbst RESTRICTIONS: None COPYRIGHT: REPRODUCTION Permission to reproduce or publish material in this collection RIGHTS: must be obtained from the Indiana Historical Society. ALTERNATE FORMATS: RELATED P0568 David L. Smith Collection; Hoosiers In Hollywood HOLDINGS: PN1993.5.U7415 S65 2006; M1235 Gene Stratton Porter Collection ACCESSION 1949.0523; 1989.0045; 1990.0795X; 1996.0277; 2000.0312; NUMBER: 2006.0171; 2006.0172; 2006.0446; 2007.0337v0001; 2007.0337v0002; 2007.0337v0003; 2007.0337v0004; 2007.0337v0005; 2007.0337v0006; 2007.0337v0007; 2007.0337v0008; 2007.0337v0009; 2007.0337v0010; 2007.0337v0011; 2007.0337v0012; 2007.0337v0013; 2007.0337v0014; 2007.0337v0015; 2007.0337v0016; 2007.0337v0017; 2012.0307 NOTES: HISTORICAL SKETCH Graustark (1925) is a silent film based on a novel of the same name that was written by Indiana author George Barr McCutcheon in 1901. The film was directed by Dimitri Buchowetzki and starred Norma Talmadge as Princess Yetive of Graustark who is betrothed to another but falls in love with American commoner Grenfall Lorry, played by Eugene O’Brien. -
Ufos and Popular Culture
UFOs and Popular Culture UFOs and Popular Culture An Encyclopedia of Contemporary Myth James R. Lewis B Santa Barbara, California Denver, Colorado Oxford, England Copyright © 2000 by James R.Lewis All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lewis, James R. UFOs and popular culture : an encyclopedia of contemporary myth / James R.Lewis. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-57607-265-7 (hard : alk.paper) 1. Unidentified flying objects. 2. Popular culture. I. Title. TL789 .L485 2000 001.942'03—dc21 00-010925 CIP 0605040302010010987654321 ABC-CLIO, Inc. 130 Cremona Drive, P.O.Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper I. Manufactured in the United States of America H Contents h Foreword: UFOs—Folklore of the Space Age, Thomas E. Bullard, ix Introduction,xxvii List of Contributors, xxxix UFOs and Popular Culture: An Encyclopedia of Contemporary Myth Abductees, 1 Astral Projection (Out-of-Body Cape Canaveral Monsters, 59 Abraham, 4 Experience) and UFOs, 40 Captivity Tales and Abductions, 59 The Abyss, 4 Astrology, 41 Cargo Cults, 60 Adamski, George, 4 Atlantis, 42 Carr, Otis T., 63 Advertising, 6 Atmospheric Life-Forms, 44 The Cat from Outerspace, 63 Aetherius -
An Encyclopedia of Our Worst Nightmares, Volumes 1 & 2
Icons of Horror and the Supernatural: An Encyclopedia of Our Worst Nightmares, Volumes 1 & 2 Edited by S. T. Joshi Greenwood Press ICONS OF HORROR AND THE SUPERNATURAL ICONS OF HORROR AND THE SUPERNATURAL An Encyclopedia of Our Worst Nightmares VOLUME 1 Edited by S. T. Joshi Greenwood Icons GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Icons of horror and the supernatural : an encyclopedia of our worst nightmares / edited by S.T. Joshi. p. cm.—(Greenwood icons) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-313-33780-2 (set : alk. paper)—ISBN 0-313-33781-0 (vol 1 : alk. paper)— ISBN 0-313-33782-9 (vol 2 : alk. paper) 1. Horror tales—History and criticism. 2. Supernatural in literature. 3. Horror films— History and criticism. 4. Supernatural in motion pictures. I. Joshi, S. T., 1958- PN56.H6I26 2007 809'.9164—dc22 2006031212 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright # 2007 by S. T. Joshi All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2006031212 ISBN: 0-313-33780-2 (set) 0-313-33781-0 (vol. 1) 0-313-33782-9 (vol. 2) First published in 2007 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). -
Challenger 42
1 CHALLENGER 42 Spring 2019 Guy H. Lillian III and Rose-Marie Lillian, editors 1390 Holly Avenue, Merritt Island FL 32952 [email protected] * 318-218-2345 GHLIII Press Publication #1252 CONTENTS The Challenger Welcome / Where it All Began: Thinking Machines GHLIII 3 Forget the Flying Cars, Where Is My Rosie? Rose-Marie Lillian 6 Metal Fever Andrew Hooper 8 Robotics – Past, Present and Future Derrick Houston 11 The Man Who Named the Robots Steven Silver 14 The Robot I Love Christopher Garcia 16 A.I. GHLIII (art: Charlie Williams) 18 Dōmo Arigatō, Mr. Roboto Rich Lynch 21 ‘Tis Pity She’s an Android W. J. Donovan (art: Kurt Erichsen) 23 They Walked Like Men GHLIII (art: Charlie Williams &c.) 29 The Shadow of Alfred Bester Anthony Tollin 43 Artificial Insouciance Nic Farey 44 Writer to Writer Michelle Bonnell 46 The Challenger Musical Theater Survey Mike Resnick 47 The Stepford Story Jim Ivers 51 The Challenger Tribute GHLIII 61 The Joker Side of the Force Joseph Major 62 Dissenting on Clifford Simak Joseph L. Green 65 Original Factory Settings Taral Wayne (art: the author) 69 Dissecting the Alien Greg Benford 76 My Ejection from Loscon, 2018 Greg Benford 86 The Chorus Lines you, you and you! 91 Battle of the Toy Robots John Purcell 103 Farewells for Now Guy & Rosy (art: Teddy Harvia & Brad Foster) 105 Challenger no. 42 is © 2019 by Guy H. Lillian III. All individual rights revert to contributors upon print and electronic publication. The challenger welcome And indeed is so: Rose-Marie and I bid you welcome to Challenger no.