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Gendered Perspectives RESOURCE BULLETIN Spring 2014 Volume 2 8 : : Numb er 3 endered erspectives Gon International P Development IN THIS ISSUE Gree ngs from the Center for Gender in Global Context (GenCen) at Michigan State University, the host center for the Gender, Development, and Globaliza on (GDG) Program, formerly the Women and Interna onal Development (WID) Articles . 1 Program.greatly missed. Audiovisuals . .4 Monographs and Technical We would like to take this opportunity to bid a fond farewell to editorial assistants Reports . .6 Varsha Koduvayur and Michael Gendernalik, both of whom have fi nished their coursework and are moving on from MSU. We’d also like to introduce our new Periodicals . 11 editorial assistants Marie Rose and Shivani Pandya. Welcome! Books. 16 As always, we encourage submissions and sugges ons from our readers. We especially invite graduate students, scholars, and professionals to review one of a Study Opportunities. 18 number of books that are available for review. We also encourage submissions by Grants and Fellowships . .20 authors and publishers of relevant ar cles and books for inclusion in future issues. Conferences. .22 Remember, the current issue of the Resource Bulle n, along with the most recent back issues, is available for free online. Visit www.gencen.msu.edu/publica ons/ Calls for Papers. .24 bulle n.htm. Online Resources . .26 Thank you very much, and enjoy the Spring 2014 Issue! Book Review . .29 Execu ve Editor: Anne Ferguson, PhD Managing Editor: Kristan Elwell, MPH, MA Editorial Assistants: Varsha Koduvayur Marie Rose Shivani Pandya Edited by: Galena Os pow AArticlesrticles Development and Change addressing gender issues and prac cing ar cle analyzes how conjunctures Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014 gender awareness. Drawing on Sandra between Indian ac vism for gender/ “For Richer, for Poorer: Marriage Harding’s understanding of the gender sexual rights, the governmental state and Casualized Sex in East African coding of modernity, we argue that and transna onal developmental Ar sanal Mining Se lements,” by the capacity-building process was agencies create bounded and Deborah Fahy Bryceson, Jesper Bosse nevertheless implemented with a exclusionary rubrics of gender and Jønsson, Hannelore Verbrugge, pp. paradoxical lack of gender awareness. sexual iden fi ca on. The author 79-104. Migrants to Tanzania’s ar sanal We suggest that recogni on of gender argues that such ins tu onal linkages gold mining sites seek mineral wealth, as an implicit element of modernity—in serve to consolidate rubrics of legible which is accompanied by high risks this case, in the form of a masculine- iden fi ca on that legi mize certain of occupa onal hazards, economic coded, capacity-building technology— forms of gender/sexual diff erence failure, AIDS and social censure from may serve as a possible entry point to for inclusion within developmental their home communi es. Male miners challenging the unequal global North- programs and ci zenship, while other in these se lements compete to South rela ons and the valoriza on of forms of subjecthood and community a ract newly arrived young women Western knowledge. forma on are rendered unintelligible or who are perceived to be diver ng illegi mate. Drawing from ethnographic male material support from older Gender, Work, & Organiza on research conducted in eastern India women and children’s economic Volume 21, Issue 2, 2013 between 2007 and 2012, the ar cle survival. This ar cle explores the “Tanzanian Women’s Move into Wage focuses on male-assigned gender dynamics of monogamy, polygamy and Labor: Conceptualizing Deference, variant same-sex desiring subjects and promiscuity in the context of rapid Sexuality and Respectability as Criteria their interpella on within iden tarian occupa onal change. It shows how for Workplace Suitability,” by Gundula categories like transgender and MSM a wide spectrum of produc ve and Fischer, pp. 135-148. Although female (men who have sex with men). While welfare outcomes is generated through labor force par cipa on in Tanzania the globaliza on of transgender as a sexual experimenta on, which calls is growing, li le is known about how form of poli cal iden ty has promised into ques on conven onal concepts hiring authori es fi ll job posi ons greater rights and governmental of pros tu on, marriage and gender with respect to gender. Qualita ve inclusion for gender variant persons, power rela ons. interviews with hospitality and it entails a broader MSM-transgender manufacturing managers in Tanzania’s schema of iden fi ca on based Gender, Technology and Development second largest city reveal that female on a standardized divide between Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013 deference, sexuality, domes city and cisgendered homosexuals and male-to- “Masculine Modernity Trumps respectability cons tute important female transgender persons. Various Feminine Tradi on: A Gendered recruitment and job placement criteria. expressions of lower class/caste Capacity-Building Opera on in This ar cle examines the various gender/sexual variance are rendered China,” by Cecilia Milwertz and Wang no ons behind these criteria and illegible in this rubric, delegi mizing Fengxian, pp. 259-280. This ar cle how they serve to include or exclude associated subjects who are le analyzes the case of a capacity- women in the workforce. It is shown without access to cons tu onal rights building technology off ered by two that when the interac on of these and protec ons and/or treated as North American organiza ons to a criteria is conceptualized, deference exploitable popula ons within the nongovernmental organiza on (NGO) and domes city emerge as essen al development and HIV-AIDS industries. in the People’s Republic of China. The elements of female respectability, analysis responds to calls for cri cal suppor ng each other in the control of La n American Perspec ves inves ga on of the prac ces of women’s sexuality. Volume 41, Issue 3, 2014 development agencies, and ques ons “Indigenous Women and Violence the roots of the so-called NGO-iza on Interna onal Feminist Journal of in Colombia: Agency, Autonomy, prac ces that aim to create modern Poli cs and Territoriality,” by Marcela and sustainable NGOs according to Volume 15, Issue 4, 2013 Tovar-Restrepo and Clara Irazabal, new public management paradigms. “Legible Iden es and Legi mate pp. 39-58. The violence and de/ The two US-based organiza ons that Ci zens: the Globaliza on of reterritorializing strategies used were off ering capacity building, and Transgender and Subjects of HIV-AIDS by armed groups in Colombia the Chinese NGO that was receiving Preven on in Eastern India,” by dispropor onally aff ect indigenous it, were all strongly commi ed to Aniruddha Du a, pp. 495-514. The peoples, especially indigenous women, 1 whose ethnogender roles, forms of “Gendered Norms, Sexual Exploita on western Kenya. This ar cle shows how territoriality, agency, and autonomy are and Adolescent Pregnancy in Rural the co-opta on of widow inheritance being altered. Confl ict Tanzania,” by Jennifer McCleary-Sills, et prac ces due to the presence of an and new forms of territoriality restrict al., pp. 97-105. Adolescent pregnancy overwhelming number of widows during the sa sfac on of ethnogender-based places girls at increased risk for poor a period of economic crisis has resulted material needs and interests, with health and educa onal outcomes that in widows becoming “providing women” nega ve impacts on women’s and their limit livelihood op ons, economic and poor young men becoming “kept families’ lives. At the same me, they independence, and empowerment in men.” Mojola illustrates how widows off er some women new roles, agency, adulthood. In Tanzania, adolescent in this se ng, by performing a set of and autonomy and empowerment pregnancy remains a signifi cant prac ces central to what it meant to through individual and collec ve ac on. concern, with over half of all fi rst births be a man in this society—pursuing and Policy makers should strive to open occurring before women reach the age providing for their partners—were up these windows of opportunity for of twenty. A par cipatory research and eff ec vely doing masculinity. The indigenous women while protec ng ac on project (Vitu Newala) conducted author also shows how young men, them from the depreda ons of war. forma ve research in a rural district on rather than being feminized by being the dynamics of sexual risk and agency kept, deployed other sets of prac ces Poli kon: South African Journal of among eighty-two girls aged twelve to prove their masculinity and live in a Poli cal Studies to seventeen. Four major risk factors manner congruent with cultural ideals. Volume 40, Number 1, 2013 undermined girls’ ability to protect their Mojola argues that, ul mately, women’s “Masculini es without Tradi on,” by own health and well-being: poverty prac ce of masculinity in large part Kopano Ratele, pp. 133-156. “The fear that pushed them into having sex to seemed to serve patriarchal ends. It of being perceived as gay, as not a real meet basic needs, sexual expecta ons not only facilitated the fulfi llment of man, keeps men exaggera ng all the on the part of older men and boys their patriarchal expecta ons of femininity tradi onal rules of masculinity, including age, rape and coercive sex (including but also served, in the end, to provide sexual preda on with women.” This sexual abuse from an early age), and a material base for young men’s view, expressed by Kimmel, on men’s unintended pregnancy. Transac onal deployment of legi mizing and culturally sexual and gender prac ces in rela on sex with older men was one of the few valued sets of masculine prac ces.
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