Census of 2011

TAMIL NADU

PART XII-A SERIES-34

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

KANNIYAKUMARI

VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS

TAMIL NADU

CENSUS OF INDIA 2011 TAMIL NADU

SERIES 34 PART XII-A

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

KANNIYAKUMARI

VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Directorate of Census Operations Tamil Nadu

2011 VIVEKANANDA MEMORIAL AND STATUE

There are two rocks projecting out of the , south- east of Kanniyakumari temple. These rocks provide an ideal vantage point for visitors desiring to view the land end of India. On one of these rocks, Swami Vivekananda sat in long and deep meditation, when he visited Kanniyakumari in 1892. On this rock, the “Vivekananda Rock Memorial” was built in 1970 with a blend of all the architectural styles of India. A statue of Swami Vivekananda has been installed inside this memorial building. One can also see “Sri Padha Parai”, believed by the devout to be the foot prints of the virgin Goddess Kanniyakumari on this rock.

The is a 133 feet tall stone of the Tamil poet and philosopher, Tiruvalluvar, author of the Thirukkural located adjacent to Vivekananda Rock Memorial. DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK - 2011 CONTENTS

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Foreword i Preface iii Acknowledgements iv History and Scope of the District Census Handbook v Brief History of the District vi Highlights of the District - 2011 Census vii Important Statistics of the District - 2011 Census viii Analytical Note 1

Village and Town Directory 103

Brief Note on Village and Town Directory 105

Section -I Village Directory 111

(a) List of villages merged in towns and outgrowths at 2011 Census 112 (b) C.D. Block-wise Village Directory 113

1. CD BLOCK 115

(i) Map with demarcation of C.D. Blocks 114 (ii) Alphabetical list of villages with location code of 2001 and 2011 117 (iii) Village Directory 118

2. CD BLOCK 115

(i) Thovala Taluk Map with demarcation of C.D. Blocks 116 (ii) Alphabetical list of villages with location code of 2001 and 2011 117 (iii) Village Directory 118

3. CD BLOCK 129

(i) Taluk Map with demarcation of C.D. Blocks 130 (ii) Alphabetical list of villages with location code of 2001 and 2011 131 (iii) Village Directory 132 KANNIYAKUMARI

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4. THACKALAI CD BLOCK 129

(i) Alphabetical list of villages with location code of 2001 and 2011 131 (ii) Village Directory 132

5. KURUNTHANCODE CD BLOCK 129

(i) Alphabetical list of villages with location code of 2001 and 2011 131 (ii) Village Directory 132

6. THIRUVATTARU CD BLOCK 143

(i) Taluk Map with demarcation of C.D. Blocks 144 (ii) Alphabetical list of villages with location code of 2001 and 2011 145 (iii) Village Directory 146

7. KILLIYUR CD BLOCK 143

(i) Alphabetical list of villages with location code of 2001 and 2011 145 (ii) Village Directory 146

8. CD BLOCK 157

(i) Alphabetical list of villages with location code of 2001 and 2011 159 (ii) Village Directory 160

9. CD BLOCK 157

(i) Alphabetical list of villages along with location code of 2001 and 2011 159 (ii) Village Directory 160

10. VILLAGES NOT UNDER ANY CD BLOCK 157

(i) Alphabetical list of villages along with location code of 2001 and 2011 159 (ii) Village Directory 160 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK - 2011

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(e) Appendices to Village Directory 171

Appendix 1: Summary showing total number of villages having educational, 172 medical and other amenities in villages –CD Block level Appendix 1A: Villages by number of Primary Schools. 178 Appendix 1B: Villages by Primary, Middle and Secondary Schools. 178 Appendix 1C: Villages with different sources of drinking water facilities 179 available. Appendix II: Villages with 5000 and above population which do not have 180 one or more amenities available. Appendix V: Summary showing number of Villages not having 182 Scheduled Caste population. Appendix VI: Summary showing number of Villages not having 182 Scheduled Tribe population. Appendix VIIA: List of villages according to the proportion of the 183 Scheduled Castes to the total population by ranges. Appendix VIIB: List of villages according to the proportion of the 185 Scheduled Tribes to the total population by ranges. Appendix VIII: Number of villages under each Gram Panchayat 187 (CD Block-wise).

Section -II Town Directory 191

Statement I: Status and Growth History 192

Statement II : Physical aspects and location of towns, 2009 204 Statement III: Civic and other amenities, 2009 210 Statement IV: Medical Facilities, 2009 218 Statement V: Educational, Recreational and cultural facilities,2009 222 Statement VI: Industry and banking, 2009 240 Statement VII: Civic and other amenities in slums, 2009 244

Appendix to Town Directory: Towns showing their outgrowth with population. 254

Note: Data for Appendices III and IV was not compiled and not included in the publication KANNIYAKUMARI

JURIDICTIONAL SET UP OF TALUKS AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCKS IN THE DISTRICT

Name of the Taluk Name of the CD Blocks falling under the taluk

Agastheeswaram Agastheeswaram Rajakkamangalam

Thovalai Thovalai

Kalkulam Thackalai Kurunthancode Thiruvattaru

Vilavancode Killiyur Munchirai Melpuram

Notes for Maps

• The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles measured from the appropriate base line. • The external boundaries and coastlines of India agree with the Record / Master Copy certified by Survey of India. • Technical institutions shown in the Taluk maps include only Polytechnic and Industrial Training Institutes. In Taluk maps, Other Medical Facilities are grouped: • Rural Areas: Maternity & Child Welfare Centre, Primary Health-Sub Centre, TB Hospital or Clinic, Family Welfare Centre, Community Health Centre • Urban Areas: Family Welfare Centre, Maternity & Child Welfare Centre, Maternity Home, TB Hospital or Clinic. DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK - 2011 FOREWORD

The District Census Handbook (DCHB) is an important publication of the Census Organization since 1951. It contains both Census and non Census data of urban and rural areas for each District. The Census data provide information on demographic and socio-economic characteristics of population at the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each Village and Town and ward of the District. The Primary Census Abstract (PCA) part of this publication contains Census data including data on household amenities collected during 1st Phase of the Census i.e. House Listing and Housing Census. The non Census data presented in the DCHB is in the form of Village Directory and Town Directory contain information on various infrastructure facilities available in the village and town viz; education, medical, drinking water, communication and transport, post and telegraph, electricity, banking, and other miscellaneous facilities. Later on, the Telegraph Services were closed by the Government of India on 15th July, 2013. The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at the grass-root level. In the 1961 Census, DCHB provided a descriptive account of the District, administrative statistics, Census tables and Village and Town Directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to Village and Town Directory, Part-B to Village and Town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, District Census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of Villages. The 1981 Census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained Village and Town Directory and Part-B the PCA of Village and Town including the SCs and STs PCA up to Tahsil/Town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of Village and Town Directory were added. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent Village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given. The pattern of 1981 Census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 Census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 Census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 Census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of Village Directory and PCA data instead of the traditional Tahsil/ Taluk/PS level presentation. As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and ‘most important commodity’ manufactured in a Village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier Censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of ‘notified slums’. The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. These newly added amenities are: Pre-Primary School, Engineering College, Medical College, Management Institute, Polytechnic, Non-formal Training Centre, Special School for Disabled, Community Health Centre, Veterinary Hospital, Mobile Health

(i) KANNIYAKUMARI Clinic, Medical Practitioner with MBBS Degree, Medical Practitioner with no degree, Traditional Practitioner and faith Healer, Medicine Shop, Community Toilet, Rural Sanitary Mart or Sanitary Hardware Outlet in the Village, Community Bio- gas, Sub Post Office, Village Pin Code, Public Call Office, Mobile Phone Coverage, Internet Cafes/ Common Service Centre, Private Courier Facility, Auto/Modified Autos, Taxis and Vans, Tractors, Cycle-pulled Rickshaws, Carts driven by Animals, Village connected to National Highway, State Highway, Major District Road, and Other District Road, Availability of Water Bounded Macadam Roads in Village, ATM, Self-Help Group, Public Distribution System(PDS) Shop, Mandis/Regular Market, Weekly Haat, Agricultural Marketing Society, Nutritional Centers (ICDS), Anganwadi Centre, ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist), Sports Field, Public Library, Public Reading Room, Assembly Polling station, Birth & Death Registration Office. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each Town have been presented viz.; (i)-Status and Growth History of Towns,(ii)- Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii)-Civic and other Amenities, (iv)-Medical Facilities, (v)-Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi)- Industry & Banking, and (vii)- Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively. CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 Census as presented in earlier Census. The data of DCHB 2011 Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census. The Village and Town level amenities data have been collected, compiled and computerized under the supervision of Shri S. Gopalakrishnan, IAS, Director of Census Operation, Tamil Nadu. The task of Planning, Designing and Co-ordination of this publication was carried out by Dr. Pratibha Kumari, Assistant Registrar General (SS) under the guidance & supervision of Dr. R.C.Sethi, Ex-Addl. RGI and Shri Deepak Rastogi present Addl.RGI. Shri A.P. Singh, Deputy Registrar General, (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of maps. Shri A.K. Arora, Joint Director of Data Processing Division under the overall supervision of Shri M.S.Thapa, Addl. Director (EDP) provided full cooperation in preparation of record structure for digitization and validity checking of Village and Town Directory data and the programme for the generation of Village Directory and Town Directory including various analytical inset tables as well as Primary Census Abstract (PCA). The work of preparation of DCHB, 2011 Census has been monitored in the Social Studies Division. I am thankful to all of them and others who have contributed to bring out this publication in time.

New Delhi Dr. C. CHANDRAMOULI, IAS 16-06-2014 Registrar General &Census Commissioner, India

(ii) DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK - 2011 PREFACE

Publication of the District Census Handbooks (DCHBs) was initiated after the 1951 census and is continuing since then with innovations/modifications after each decennial census. This is the most valuable district level publication brought out by the census organization on behalf of each State Government/Union Territory administration. It inter-alia provides data/information on some of the basic demographic and socio-economic characteristics and on the availability of certain important civic amenities/facilities in each village and town of the respective districts. The District Census Handbook has two segments: Part A and Part B. Part A primarily deal with village and Town Directory and Part B contains Primary Census Abstract of each village and town of the District. The 2001 Census data presentation both in Part A and Part B of this book was the transition from traditional presentation at Taluk level to CD Block level and this pattern continued in 2011 census as well. The District Census Handbooks are being made available in electronic format. The DCHB is the joint collaboration of the Census Directorate and the . On behalf of the Government of Tamil Nadu, this Directorate has prepared the manuscript of this book. The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each town have been presented viz.; (i)-Status and Growth History of towns,(ii)- Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii)-Civic and other Amenities, (iv)-Medical Facilities, (v)-Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi)- Industry & Banking, and (vii)- Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively. The data being presented in this publication have been collected and compiled by Shri M.R.V. Krishna Rao, Joint Director and Dr. D. Venkatesan, Deputy Director with the assistance of Smt/Shri R. Gyanashekar, Deputy Director and V. Jegatheesan, C. Raghu and J. Chithra, Assistant Directors. For the preparation of manuscript of this book, I received wholehearted co-operation from all the Heads of Departments, Heads of offices of the District / Taluk / Corporation / Municipal / Town and Rural Administration and a number of dedicated and experienced Census staff of this office. I am grateful to all of them for their valuable contribution in the accomplishment of this task of national importance. I must place on record the co- operation extended to me by the press media and electronic media to make the census taking a great success in the state. I am deeply grateful to Shri Dr. C. Chandramouli, IAS, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, New Delhi for the valuable guidance and advice at every step till the finalization of this handbook. I also express my thanks to Dr. Pratibha Kumari, Assistant Registrar General (Social Studies Division), ORGI, New Delhi for preparing the set of instructions for the compilation of the Village and Town Directory and other inset tables etc. being inserted in this District Census Handbook. In particular, it has to be mentioned that the write-up portion was coordinated by Shri M.R.V. Krishna Rao, Joint Director and finalised by Dr. D. Venkatesan, Deputy Director with the assistance of other members of the staff whose names have been acknowledged herein.

Chennai S. GOPALAKRISHNAN, IAS 16-06-2014 Director of Census Operations, Tamil Nadu

(iii) KANNIYAKUMARI

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Editing and Supervision Shri. M.R.V. Krishna Rao Joint Director Dr. D. Venkatesan Deputy Director Shri. R. Gyanashekar Deputy Director Drafting Shri. V. Jegatheesan Assistant Director (T) Shri. C. Raghu Assistant Director (T) Smt. J. Chithra Assistant Director (EDP) Compilation and Scrutiny of Data Shri. G. Vasantha Kumar Statistical Investigator, Grade – II Smt. P. Yesotha Statistical Investigator, Grade – II Smt. T. Dhanalakshmi Statistical Investigator, Grade – II Smt. S. Uthradevi Statistical Investigator, Grade – II Kum. Indu Susan Ninan Statistical Investigator, Grade – II Smt. R.J. Drisya Statistical Investigator, Grade – II Shri. V. Vellingiri Senior Supervisor Shri. R. Sripathy Senior Supervisor Shri. A. Pugalenthi Data Entry Operator – Grade B Shri. P. Radhakrishnan Data Entry Operator – Grade B Shri. P. Suresh Data Entry Operator – Grade B Shri. S. Shanmugam Jr Data Entry Operator – Grade B Shri. L. Srinivasan Data Entry Operator – Grade B Smt. B. Kothaiyammal Senior Compiler Smt. P. G. Raji Compiler Kum. Ajili Vasudevan Compiler Smt. K. Arumuga Sundari Compiler Shri K.T. Sasidharan Junior Consultant Mapping Shri. A Braganza Research Officer (Map) Shri. A. Lazar Senior Geographer Shri. E.S. Jayamohan Senior Drawing Assistant Smt. J. Coumary Senior Draftsman Shri. G. Rajkumar Data Processing Assistant Shri. N. Shamiyulla Geographer ORGI- Data Processing Division Shri Jaspal Singh Lamba Deputy Director (EDP) Ms. Usha Assistant Director (EDP) Shri Anurag Gupta Data Processing Asst., Grade ‘A’ Shri Mukesh Kumar Mahawar Data Processing Asst., Grade ‘A’ Ms. Shaghufta N. Bhat Data Processing Asst., Grade ‘A’ Ms. Kiran Bala Saxena Senior Supervisor Shri Khem Verma Jadon Senior Consultant Shri Yashwant Singh Junior Consultant Shri Shailender Kumar Vats Junior Consultant Shri Pawan Kumar Sharma Junior Consultant Shri Anuj Kumar Junior Consultant

(iv) DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK - 2011

HISTORY AND SCOPE OF THE DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

The need of data at the grassroots level for and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the the administrative and planning purposes at sub micro format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold level as well as academic studies prompted the industrial classification of main workers was given innovation of District Census Handbook. District against the four-fold industrial classification presented Census Handbook is a unique publication from the in the 1981 census. In addition, sex wise population Census organization which provides most authentic in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the details of census and non-census information from first time with a view to enable the data users to village and town level to district level. The District compile more realistic literacy rate as all children Census Handbook was firstly introduced during the below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate 1951 Census. It contains both census and non census at the time of 1991 census. One of the important data of urban as well as rural areas for each district. innovations in the 1991 census was the Community The census data contain several demographic and Development Block (CD Block) level presentation socio-economic characteristics of the lowest of village directory and PCA data instead of the administrative unit i.e. of each village and town and traditional tahsil/taluk/PS level presentation. ward of the district. The non census data comprise As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the of data on availability of various civic amenities and scope of Village Directory was improved by including infrastructural facilities etc. at the town and village some other amenities like banking, recreational and level which constitute Village Directory and Town cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and ‘most Directory part of the DCHB. The data of DCHB important commodity’ manufactured in a village in are of considerable importance in the context of addition to prescribed facilities of earlier censuses. planning and development at grass-root level. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was In 1961 census, DCHB provided a modified and its coverage was enlarged by including descriptive account of the district, administrative details on all slums instead of ‘notified slums’. statistics, census tables and village and town directory The scope and coverage of Village Directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. published in three parts: Part-A related to village In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA the details and the data of each town have been and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative presented viz.; (i)-Status and Growth History of statistics, district census tables and certain analytical towns,(ii)- Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of (iii)-Civic and other Amenities, (iv)-Medical Facilities, villages. The 1981 census DCHB was published in (v)-Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, two parts: Part-A contained village and town directory (vi)- Industry & Banking, and (vii)- Civic & other and Part-B the PCA of village and town including amenities in Slums respectively. CD Block wise data the SCs and STs PCA up to taluk/town levels. New of Village Directory and Village PCA have been features along with restructuring of the formats of presented in DCHB of 2011 census as presented in village and town directory were added into it. In earlier census. The data of DCHB 2011 Census have Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village brought together and if any amenity was not available and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and in the referent village, the distance in broad ranges Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts from the nearest place having such an amenity, was have been published in separate volumes in 2011 given.The pattern of 1981 census was followed by Census.

(v) KANNIYAKUMARI

BRIEF HISOTRY OF THE DISTRICT

Kanniyakumari District came into existence Pandian Princes and later the Nayaks obtained help in 1956 as a result of re-organisation of States on from Vijayanagar kings and proceeded against Venad. linguistic basis. It was known as the granary of In 1609, Kanniyakumari fell into the hands of due to its vast stretches of paddy fields, Viswanatha Nayak of . Thereafter till 1634, rich forests and abundant mineral sands. there was no serious threat to Nanjil Nadu. During the reign of Ravi Varma and , This district has a pleasant climate and has Venad was disturbed due to internal strife. Chanda the advantage of both the Southwest as well as Sahib of Arcot took advantage of this situation and Northeast monsoons. The district has many charming attacked Nanjil Nadu. Though Marthanda Varma could spots, one of them being Cape Comorin, the meeting win the famous battle at defeating the Dutch point of the , the Indian Ocean and the armouries that helped the local feudatories, he could Arabian Sea. The meeting point of the Oceans has not cope with the threat from Chanda Sahib. In order been described as the place where, “continent ends to prevent further destruction, Marthanda Varma paid in a swan-song of broken rocks and mingling oceans”. a considerable ransom to Chanda Sahib and made The legend behind the name of him to withdraw from the battlefield.After Marthanda Kanniyakumari is that it has been named after the Varma, Venad had very weak rulers. Thereafter, Goddess Kanniyakumari Amman. It is believed that there was constant interference by the British, who the Goddess Parvathi in one of her incarnations as gained control over Venad. This situation continued ‘Devi Kanya’ did penance on one of the rocks at this till 1947. place to obtain the hand of Lord Siva. From 1947 to 1956, the region was governed Kanniyakumari District consists of those parts by the Maharaja of Travancore. In 1956, the district known locally as ‘Nanjil Nadu’ and ‘Idai Nadu’. The was included in the territory of Tamil Nadu (then names of the villages of the District such as ). By 1961, the administrative system , Bhoothapandy, Cholapuram and had fallen in line with that of the other districts of reveal that several rulers governed Tamil Nadu. these places at different periods of time. Nanjil Nadu was under the rule of Pandiyas till the early 10th century and then under the Cheras. The Idai Nadu including Kalkulam and Vilavancode taluks were under the rule of the Cheras. After the decline of the Cholas and the rise of Hoysalas and Chalukyas, the Venad (Travancore) Chieftains (the decendants of a central Chera family) gradually established their hold over this area. One such Chieftain is said to have annexed the present Cape-Comorin, Suchindrum and other adjoining areas and styled himself as “Nanjil Kuravam”. The annexation commenced by Veera Varma which continued by his successors and completed by 1116 A.D. For about four centuries, powerful kings who were consistently making incursions into the Pandian territories ruled the Venad. To curb these incursionsthe

(vi) DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK - 2011

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE DISTRICT - 2011 CENSUS

1. Kanniyakumari district ranked 19th in terms of the highest population among the districts. 2. The district has recorded second largest urban population of 82.3% to the total population among the districts. 3. The density of population was 1111 persons/sq km, 2nd highest population density among the districts. 4. The decadal population growth during 2001- 2011 in the district was 11.6%. 5. The district has recorded the sex ratio of 1,019, higher than the State sex ratio of 996. 6. The district has recorded 2nd highest child sex ratio of 964 in the State. 7. The district has recorded 2nd highest Scheduled Tribe sex ratio of 1049 among the districts. 8. The district has recorded the lowest Scheduled Caste population of 3.96% among the districts. 9. The district has recorded the literacy of 91.7% as against the State literacy of 80.1%.The district has recorded highest male literacy of (92.4%) and the female literacy of (89.2%) in rural areas and the highest female literacy of (90.1%) in urban areas. 10. Kadiapattinam village (L.C.No. 643135) in Kalkulam taluk returned the highest population (26589) and Poigaimalai R.F (L.C.No. 643159) in Thovala taluk returned with the lowest population (22) in the district. 11. Veerapuli R.F. village (L.C. No.643136) in Kalkulam taluk has the largest area of 28109 hectares and Thengamputhoor village (L.C.No. 643179) in Agastheeswaram taluk has the smallest area of 8.94 hectares among villages in the district. 12. Agastheeswaram taluk has the highest number of inhabited villages (19) and has the lowest number (8) of such villages. 13. The district has recorded the lowest Work Participation Rate of 36.3 among the districts. 14. The district has recorded the lowest female Work Participation Rate of 16.4 among the districts. 15. The district has recorded 2nd lowest percentage of agricultural labourers to total workers (10.7%). 16. The district has recorded 2nd lowest percentage of cultivators to total workers (2.3%). 17. The district has recorded 16.9% of rural household having no latrine which was least among the districts.

(vii) KANNIYAKUMARI IMPORTANT STATISTICS OF KANNIYAKUMARI DISTRICT, 2011

State District Number Percent Number Percent Number of villages Total 15979 100.00 63 100.00 Inhabited 15049 94.18 56 88.89 Uninhabited 930 5.82 7 11.11

Number of towns Total 1097 100.00 96 100.00 Statutory 721 65.72 60 62.50 Census 376 34.28 36 37.50

Number of households Total 18524982 100.00 483539 100.00 Normal 18462231 99.66 482175 99.72 Institutional 47452 0.26 1037 0.21 Houseless 15299 0.08 327 0.07

Total population Persons 72147030 100.00 1870374 100.00 Males 36137975 50.09 926345 49.53 Females 36009055 49.91 944029 50.47

Rural Persons 37229590 100.00 330572 100.00 Males 18679065 50.17 164938 49.89 Females 18550525 49.83 165634 50.11

Urban Persons 34917440 100.00 1539802 100.00 Males 17458910 50.00 761407 49.45 Females 17458530 50.00 778395 50.55

Percentage of rural population 51.60 17.67

Percentage of urban population 48.40 82.33

Decadal population growth Persons 9741351 15.61 194340 11.60 2001 - 2011 Males 4737066 15.09 94076 11.30 Females 5004285 16.14 100264 11.88

Area (in sq km) 130060 1684.00

Density of population(persons/sq km) 555 1111 Sex ratio (No.of females/1000 males) Total 996 1019 Rural 993 1004 Urban 1000 1022

Literates Persons 51837507 80.09 1548738 91.75 Males 28040491 86.77 780541 93.65 Females 23797016 73.44 768197 89.90 (viii) DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK - 2011 IMPORTANT STATISTICS OF KANNIYAKUMARI DISTRICT, 2011

State District Number Percent Number Percent Scheduled Caste population Persons 14438445 20.01 74249 3.97 Males 7204687 19.94 36817 3.97 Females 7233758 20.09 37432 3.97

Scheduled Tribe population Persons 794697 1.10 7282 0.39 Males 401068 1.11 3554 0.38 Females 393629 1.09 3728 0.39

Workers and non-workers Total workers Persons 32884681 45.58 679620 36.34 Males 21434978 59.31 524629 56.63 Females 11449703 31.80 154991 16.42

(i) Main workers Persons 27942181 84.97 552658 81.32 Males 18961194 88.46 446895 85.18 Females 8980987 78.44 105763 68.24

(ii) Marginal workers Persons 4942500 15.03 126962 18.68 Males 2473784 11.54 77734 14.82 Females 2468716 21.56 49228 31.76

Non-workers Persons 39262349 54.42 1190754 63.66 Males 14702997 40.69 401716 43.37 Females 24559352 68.20 789038 83.58

Category of workers (Main & Marginal) (i) Cultivators Persons 4248457 12.92 15610 2.30 Males 2732479 12.75 13048 2.49 Females 1515978 13.24 2562 1.65

(ii) Agricultural labourers Persons 9606547 29.21 72867 10.72 Males 4842707 22.59 61395 11.70 Females 4763840 41.61 11472 7.40

(iii) Workers in household industries Persons 1364893 4.15 35789 5.27 Males 591132 2.76 12378 2.36 Females 773761 6.76 23411 15.10

(iv) Other workers Persons 17664784 53.72 555354 81.72 Males 13268660 61.90 437808 83.45 Females 4396124 38.40 117546 75.84

(ix) ANALYTICAL NOTE DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

2 ANALYTICAL NOTE The data presented in the following pages (i) Physical Features have been gathered from primary and secondary sources. The broad areas covered include physical Location and size features of the district, concepts relating to 2011 Kanniyakumari district is the southern most census, non-census concepts, findings of 2011 census, district in the State of Tamil Nadu, having an area of analysis of Primary Census Abstract of 2011 census, 1684 sq kms. It is the only place in the entire world analysis of the data gathered for village and town where one can witness both the rising and setting of directory and other important and significant events, the sun at the confluence of three oceans. The district festivals etc. lies between 77005' and 77036' of the Eastern 0 0 Administrative Set-up Longitude and 8 03' and 8 35' of the Northern Latitude. The district is bounded by district The area comprising the present in the north and northeast; by Kerala State in the Kanniyakumari district was a part of the erstwhile northwest and the confluence of the Bay of Bengal, Travancore State. In 1835, when the State was Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean in the west and south. divided into northern and southern divisions, this area The coastline extends over 72 kms and is almost formed part of southern division and was placed in regular except for some points where the land projects the charge of Dewan Peishkar, . In July into the sea. 1949, when the United States of Travancore and Cochin was inaugurated, the present Kanniyakumari Physiography area continued to be a part of Trivandrum district of Kanniyakumari district is boarded by Western Kerala State. The people of Agastheeswaram, Ghats (Ridge and valley complex) in the west. Thovala, Kalkulam and Vilavancode taluks, which form an elevation of 200 meters from formed the southern divisions of the former these foothills in the west. The areas gently slope to Trivandrum district, were predominantly Tamil southeast towards the Gulf of Mannar attaining an speaking. They agitated for the merger of this area elevation of 25 to 30 meters. The eastern and central with Madras State. The States Reorganisation tracts are quite barren, but there are a few isolated Commission also recommended this. Accordingly, the knife edged hillocks. The coastal tracts are occupied States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was passed and the by the marshy swamps and number of sand dunes st Kanniyakumari district was formed on 1 November (Teri sands). The prominent geomorphic units 1956, with four taluks, viz., Agastheeswaram, identified in the district through interpretation of Thovala, Kalkulam, and Vilavancode and merged with satellite imagery are structural hills, bazada, valley Tamil Nadu. fill, flood plain, pediment, shallow buried pediments, Villages deep buried pediments and coastal plain. Name of Taluks Name of CD Blocks Drainage Towns Total Inhabited The major river in the district is the Vilavancode 37 Melpuram 2 2 Thamirabarani locally known as the Kuzhithuraiyar. Killiyur 3 3 This river has got two major tributaries namely Munchirai 2 2 Kodayar and Paraliyar. There are many tributaries Kalkulam 32 Thiruvattaru 9 9 to the Kodayar river, of which the Chittar is the major Thackalai 2 2 one. The origin of is from Kurunthancode 5 5 western ghats and the river confluences with the Thovala 6 Thovalai 12 12 Arabian sea near Thengapattinam after running a 21 Rajakkamangalam 9 9 Agastheeswaram distance of 56 kms. The Valliar, another small river Agastheeswaram 10 10 and its tributary, the Thoovalar, originate from the Not under Any CD 9 2 Velimalai hills. It collects the drainage from P.P. Block Channel and its branches and confluences with the Total 96 63 56

3 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI Arabian sea near . The Pazhayar, is at about 2 kms up steam of the confluence of the another small river, starts at Shorlacode, about 18 kms Chittar 1 with the Kodayar. northwest of . This is mainly a drainage river Neyyar Dam mostly collecting the drainage of Thovalai, Ananthanar and N. P. Channels. Neyyar dam, situated in Kerala State, is the source of supply for Kanniyakumari Branch Channel. Pechiparai Dam It takes off from the Left Bank Channel of the The Travancore Government presided over Neyyar dam at 38.616 kms. However, the Irrigation by Srimoolam Thirunaal Maharaja got the Pechiparai Department of the Kerala Government has been dam constructed during the period of 1897-1906 by lukewarm in releasing water in this channel since the the British Engineer, Mr. Alexander Humphrey merger of Kanniyakumari district with Tamil Nadu. Minchin. This was built across the Kodayar river about Climate and Rainfall a mile below the confluence of its tributaries, the Kallar, Sittar and the Kuttiyar, at Pechiparai, 11 kms The climate in Kanniyakumari district is very north of and 45 kms from Nagercoil. pleasent. The dwindling height of the Western Ghats The dam is a straight gravity type masonry dam of and the proximity of the sea mainly influence the 425.5 metres long and 120.7 metres high above the climate of this district. The atmosphere is mostly dry deepest foundation. with slight humidity during the month of January and February. Sea breeze provides a soothing effect in Perunchani Dam coastal area. Perunchani dam was built during the period The district has a favourable agro-climatic of 1948 - 1953 by the erstwhile Travancore - Cochin condition, which is suitable for growing many varities State. This was built across the Paraliyar river at of crops. Its proximity to the equator, its topography Perunchani, about 10 kms east of Kulasekaram and and other climatic factors favour the growth of various 42 kms northwest of Nagercoil. It is across a crops. picturesque valley between two hillocks forming an ideal site. The dam is a straight gravity masonry one The Western Ghats does not favour heavy rainfall of 373.10 metres long consisting of 275.28 metres of because of low elevation in the region. Occasional bulk head section. A drainage gallery of 1.52x2.29 showers considerably moderates the dry atmosphere. m has been provided in the middle river section for The monsoon period lasts till mid August and after a length of 45.70 m which serves a longitudinal that the atmosphere becomes dry again. However, inspection chamber as well as outlet for the seepages the advent of northeast monsoon through the gaps in from foundation. the Western Ghats enables the district to get fairly heavy showers from October onwards. This maintains Chittar Dam-1 the temperature at a low level till March. Due to The Chittar dam-1 is costructed across river the lack of high hill ranges there is no heavy rain Chittar-1 which has its source in the mountains in during the northeast monsoon period (between Kilamalai Reserve Forest, near Ettukani and October and December). The southwest monsoon Vadiplavukani at an elevation of over 2000 ft above also brings shower (saaral) in the months of June mean sea level and about 2 kms up - steam of the and July. confluence of the river with the Kodayar. The table given below present actual and Chittar Dam-11 normal rainfall (mm) in the district during the south- west, north-east monsoon, winter and hot weather It is constructed across the Chittar-11 which seasons during 2009-10. Generally, the northeast has its source in Kilamalai Reserve Forest at an monsoon bring heavy rainfall in the district due to its elevation of about 2300 ft above mean sea level and proximity to the western ghats and as well as sea.

4 ANALYTICAL NOTE South West North East Winter Season Hot was declared as Kanniyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary Monsoon Monsoon Weather during 2002 with an extent of 45777.57 ha. Later in 2007, Kani tribal settlements, approach road to settlements and area leased out to Arasu Rubber Actual Normal Actual Actual Normal Normal Actual Normal 355.8 327.8 452.8 427.4 50.7 33.4 283.1 217.4 Corporation were excluded from the sanctuary and Source : Statistical Handbook of Tamil Nadu, 2011 an area of 40239.55 hectares was declared as Kanniyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary.

Forest The forests serve as a catchment area for 10 reservoirs namely Pechiparai, Perunchani, Chithar- The forest in Kanniyakumari district is verdant 1, Chithar-II, Upper Kodayar, Lower Kodayar, virgin and said to be 75 million years old. In Kuthiyar, Chinna Kuthiyar, Mukkadal and Poigai Anai. Kanniyakumari division, 14 types of forests from luxuriant tropical wet evergreen to tropical thorn The Udhayagiri fort, with 22.50 hectares of forests occur because of diverse locality factors. area, has been under the control of the Forest Considerable extent of forest land has been leased Department for the past 15 years. It is maintained as out to various Government undertakings. a park for the public with the help of Joint Forest Management Committee. The Forest Department The details from Arasu Rubber Corporation has in the past planted the area with species like teak, Ltd., Nagercoil are: subabul, cassia neem etc and these trees have grown Rubber Plantation (in hectares) 4279.78 into a good forest. Due to the protection given by the forest department, natural vegetation has also come Authorised capital (in crores) 10 up. Paid up capital (in crores) 8.45 The Maruthuva Malai, also known as the The vegetation and flora of Kanniyakumari Marunthu Vazhum Malai, the abode of medicinal sanctuary are exceptional because of extraordinary herbs, forms part of the Western Ghats. It is believed variety of species occuring within a small area. that the Maruthuva Malai is a fragment of the Sanjeevi Kanniyakumari wild life sanctuary is floristically one Mountain which fell down here, while it was carried of the richest occurs in our country harbouring not by Hanuman from Mahendragiri to Srilanka for less than 3520 species of flowering plants. healing the fatal wounds of Lakshmana. It stretches for more than a km, reaching a height of 800 feet at Of the total district area of 167130 hectares, the highest point. It is a place of religious and cultural forests occupy an area of 50486 hectares which importance. comes to about 30.2% of the total district geographic area, which is next to Nilgiri and districts. Minerals and Mining It is stated that 52 % of the forests has been The southern part of the coast is sandy classified as dense forests. beaches with beach sands containing heavy minerals The natural vegetation of this region on the eastern and western sides of Kanniyakumari. represents biomes ranging from southern thorn forests, The area between Kanniyakumari and Kuzhithurai is dry deciduous, moist deciduous, semi evergreen forests mainly covered by thick laterite soil dotted with few to ever green hill sholas with grassy downs. The tract rock out crops. is exceedingly rich in wildlife harbouring a variety of The district is made up of marine or alluvial animals. The avifauna, the reptilian and amphibian soils, raised beaches and alluvium, sand stone, fauna of this region are also rich and diverse. variegated clays and lignite with all geological features. In due recognition of the tremendous Heavy minerals of industrial use such as Rutile, biological potential, Kanniyakumari Forest Division Ilmenite, Zircon, Monazite etc. are found in the beach

5 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI at Manavalakurichi, Cape Comorin and other coastal Area in Classification regions in the district. Hect. The beach deposits at Vattakottai, Forests 47686.6 Manavalakurichi and contain valuable heavy Area under non-agricultural uses 12556.8 mineral sands of Ilmenite, Rutile, Garnet, Monazite Barren and un-cultivable land 2728.4 and Zircon. Zircon occurs in Rajakkamangalam, Colachel and Thamaraikulam areas. Besides, the Pastures and other crazing lands 41.7 beach contain heavy sandstone all along the coast in Land under misc.tree crops etc 1404 the district. Culturable waste land 296.8 In Thovala Taluk, near Arumanalloor, Fallow lands other than current fallows 248.9 minerals like Charneckite and Leptynite, Sulphide mineralisation consisting mainly of pyrhotite with Current fallows 73 smaller quantity of chalcopyrite, Molybdenite, nickel Net area sown 36932.2 and cobalt sulphides have been located. Total (Rural) 101968.4

Land and Land Use Pattern Net irrigated land area sown 28548.9

Land is the basic, fixed and limited natural Net un- irrigated land area sown 8383.2 resource. Land plays the key role in the determination Source: Village Records of man’s economic activities as well as social and cultural progress. All agricultural, animal and forestry Agriculture productions depend on the quality and productivity of the land. The entire terrestrial eco-system which Based on the agro-climatic and topographic comprises of soil, water and plant are survived on conditions, the district can be divided into three regions, the land resource. It meets the demand of food, energy namely:- and other needs of livelihood 1. The uplands : comprising of hills and hills bases Nine types of land use pattern has been gathered suitable for growing crops like rubber, cloves, from the revenue authorities. These types are mostly nutmeg, pepper and pineapple etc. connected to agricultural activities. 2. The Middle : comprising of plants and valleys fit As per the data provided by the revenue for growing crops like paddy, tapioca, banana, authorities during data collection for village and town coconut ete. directory, the total area of the district was 168252.6 3. The low lands : comprising the coastal belt ideal hectares (rural 101968.4 hectares and urban 66284.2 forgrowing coconut, cashew etc. hectares). This district produces paddy, tapioca and The non-agricultural land occupied by the oilseeds such as groundnut and coconut besides buildings, roads, railways, rivers, canals etc., was commercial crops like cashew, rubber, fruits and 12556.8 hectares (7.46%). The land lying fallow spices. The important feature of this district is the lands other than current fallows was 248.92 hectares production of off season mangoes. (0.15%). The total area irrigated by different sources of water was 28548.9 hectares (16.97%) and total Paddy is the main crop of this district. It is unirrigated land area was 8383.2 hectares(4.98%). grown in two seasons. First crop is sown in the month As such, the entire land in the district was almost of April -June (kannipoo) and second crop is raised utilized in one way or other. The area and percentage in the month of September-October (kumba poo). of land under various uses has been given below. Tapioca is raised as a subsidiary food crop in this

6 ANALYTICAL NOTE district. The main planting season is April-May. In Horticulture some pockets, September-October planting is also done Mango, Tapioca and Cashewnut are the main as second season crop. It is purely raised as rainfed horticultural crops in this district. In 2008-09, the crop in Kalkulam and Vilavancode taluks and as area under various horticultural crops was as follows: irrigated crop in some area of Agastheeswaram taluk of this district. Coconut is an important cash crop of Crop Area in Hect. Production (in tonnes) this district. The main planting season is May to July. Pulses are raised in rice- fallow and as intercrop in Mango 1598 4537 tapioca. The important pulses are blackgram, Tapioca 6965 177683 greengram, horsegram, cowpea and redgram. In the Cashewnut 1767 1436 months of April-May and September - October pulses are grown as intercrop with tapioca. In the months Source: Statistical Handbook of Tamil Nadu, 2011 of February - March pulses are raised as pure crop Sericulture in rice fallows. Vegetables are cultivated during January -February and July - August. Sericulture is a allied activity of the agriculture. Mulberry cultivation is the main activity Vegetable is also grown as 3rd crop after for sericulture. It was reported that mulberry was the harvest of 2nd crop paddy in some pockets of cultivated in 64.80 hectares under various sources this district. Banana is cultivated mainly during March- of irrigation. The total production of reeling cocoons May and September -October. Groundnut is raised was 11.50 MTs, which valued at Rs.18.00 lakhs. The during March - April and October - November as production of raw silk in the same year was 1.65 rainfed crop in small extent. In addition, pepper MTs, valued at Rs.25.67 lakhs. cloves, arecanut,betelvine, cocoa, gingelly, ginger, turmeric,arrowroot etc. is also grown in this district. Irrigation To cater the needs of the farmers in the The irrigation system of the district can be district, Government through Tamil Nadu Agriculture divided into natural and man-made. The irrigation University has established one State Seed Farm and system of Kannyakumari district dates back to Pre- a Rice Research Station. A fruit research station 2 Sangam period. The entire district is endowed with kms away from Kanniyakumari is also situated in this a number of canals and channels. The Kannyakumari district. district has been normal and pleasant condition to The following table gives the area under crops grow a number of crops. Even though the district is and their production during 2009-10. very small, it accommodates various food and non- food crops growing under different agro-climate Area (in % of total Production condition. Though the district has a unique advantage Crop Hect.) area sown (in Tonnes) of the rainfall during monsoon seasons, it needs Paddy 17307 19.49 76237 irrigation for agricultural purposes. Total cereals 17307 - 76237 The development of irrigation in Green gram 2 - - Kanniyakumari district underwent a series of changes Black gram 647 - - during the course of time. The Vilathurai Lift Irrigation Total pulses 649 - 247 Scheme though started early, it was not a success. The Chittar Patanamkal project was brought with Total Food grains 17956 - - greater pressure. This project benefitted the people Sugar cane 6 0.01 609 of Vilavancode and the western part of Kalkulam Cotton 10 0.01 20 taluks. The hanging trough channel at Mathur benefits Groundnut 20 0.02 28 the agriculturists of Kalkulam and Vilavancode taluks and attracts tourists. Source : Statistical Handbook of Tamil Nadu, 2011

7 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI The major river for irrigation in this district Neyyar Irrigation Project is Thamirabarani(Kuzhithuraiar). It is formed near Neyyar Irrigation Project was formulated by by the merger of the Paraliyar and the the Kerala State and taken up for execution in two Kodayar. There were many tributaries to Kodayar. stages. The left bank canal was taken up in the Of which Chittar I and Chittar II are the major second stage and a part of the area served by the tributaries. The origin of the main river Thamirabarani left bank canal lies in Kanniyakumari district. This from Western Ghats and the river flows with in scheme was originally envisaged to supply of 150 Kanniyakumari district for a length of 59.2 kms and cusecs water to be drawn from Kerala State for confluences with the Arabian Sea near irrigation. It is stated that this project irrigates an Thengapattinam, West of Kanniyakumari. River ayacut of 5800 acres in Vilavancode taluk. Paraliyar originates in the hills on the north of Mahendragiri mountains at an altitude of 1600 meters Major sources of water supply for irrigation in above the sea level. It is intercepted by Perunchani this district are as follows: Dam. It receives water from Pechiparai Dam through the Left Bank Channel before it reaches the weir Irrigation Source Number / Length called Puthen Dam. Thamirabarani is the other name Canals 53/ 540 of Kuzhithurai River. The Mullaiyar in Vilavancode Open Wells 2056 taluk is a stream which flow a course of about 11 Tube Wells 1304 Reservoirs 5 kms through Kalial, Edaicode and . It joins Tanks 2623 the western Thamirabarani at Thickurichy near Source: Statistical Handbook of Tamil Nadu, 2011 . Kodayar Irrigation System The following table gives the source wise Net Area Irrigated in 2009-10. The major reservoirs are Pechiparai and Perunchani in this district. Kodayar irrigation system Irrigation Source Area in Hect. (Pechiparai Dam) is the main source of irrigation Canals 10805 system in the district. Subsequently, Perunchani Tanks 16644 Reservoir was constructed across Paraliyar in 1953. Tube wells & other wells 158 The two reservoirs were later connected across Open wells 393 Paraliyar. With these irrigation facility, double crop Other sources 151 are cultivated in Thovala, Agastheeswaram and Source: Statistical Handbook of Tamil Nadu, 2011 Kalkulam taluks through: Animal Husbandry Puthanar Channel Rearing sheep and milch animals is the main Anandanar Channel income-oriented work among the rural people. This Thovala Channel yields a short term high income to the people below Nanjiland Puthanar Channel poverty line. Employment in animal husbandry is based Right Bank & Left Bank Channels on cattle-rearing and farm work. Right Bank Canal & Left Bank Canals Chittar Pattanam Kal Scheme Jersey, Jersey Cross, Holstein Friesian are found in the district. ‘Murrah’, Buffaloes and local Chittar Dams I & II were constructed breeds are also found in the district. across Chittar during 1964-70 under Chittar Pattanamkal Project. Two major channels carry While refering to 17th Livestock Census, the water from this project to irrigates an ayacut of 15000 DES has quoted the livestock population in the district, acres under Pattanamkal Channel and 17000 acres as given in the following table. under Radhapuram Channel.

8 ANALYTICAL NOTE A few large scale industries in Kanniyakumari Livestock and Poultry Population help generation of employment. Two Spinning Mills Cow 92250 and the Indian Rare Earth Limited at Buffaloes 4664 Manavalakurichi generate substantial employment Sheep 609 opportunities to the people. At Ammandivilai, Coir Goat 117902 mats are manufactured. Travancore Minerals Limited Poultry 653851 located at Manavalakurichi is also play crucial role Source:District Statistical Handbook, 2009-10 to economy of the district. During 2009-10, there were 2 veterinary A number of medium scale industrial units, hospitals, 2 mobile veterinary units, 36 veterinary small scale industrial units and cottage industries are dispensaries, 30 veterinary sub-centres and 1 clinical established in this district. Besides, 608 registered centre in this district. A poultry extension centre is factories and 85 trade unions were reported in functioning at . Kanniyakumari district during 2009-10. The abundant Similarly, dairy development is also playing a supply of raw materials like rubber, tapioca, palmyra crucial role in the economy of the people in the products, bamboo, woods of all kinds, coconut district. The total milk production in this district during products etc., help promoting large scale employment 2009-10 was 143.058 tonnes. Of this, 140.375 tonnes in the distirct. It is worth mentioning that rubber was cow’s milk and 2.683 tonnes was buffaloes milk. industry and coir industry have great potential in The egg production in this district in 2009-10 was this district. There is a Government coir training school 82.850 lakhs. at Eathamozhi. An Industrial Estate has also been established at Nagercoil and Kappicaud near Fisheries Marthandam. Kanniyakumari district has a coastline of 72 There are vast opportunities for the rubber, kms. Thus, fishing activiy is an imporant occupation coir and fruit based industries etc. If proper incentives among majority of the population living along the and infrastructure facilities are offered to the educated coast. There are 6 coastal blocks and 42 coastal entrepreneurs who are moving for employment in centres in the district. In 2009-10, there were 42164 abroad and to neighbouring States. tonnes of marine fish catch and 4361.390 tonnes of inland fish catch reported in this district. Major portion The major exportable items in 2009-10 in of the fish and crustaceans like prawns and lobsters Kanniyakumari district were fish net, cashew nut, are exported. coconut products, coir pith, steel furniture, rubber products, surgical gloves, banana, desicated coconut, About Craft wise marine fish production, ilmenite, activate carbon, herbal extracts, siddha and 23494.02 tonnes are mechanised, 8580.46 tonnes ayurvedic medicine etc. are non-mechanised and 9592.41 tonnes are motorised in Kanniyakumari district during 2009-10. There are Tourism based service enterprises and mobile also 497.54 tonnes of Shore Seine in this district. A windmill security unit are the service enterprises in fisherman training centre is also functioning at Kanniyakumari district. Colachel. Handloom Industry Industries The main products of the handloom sector The economy of this district gets fillip from are dhoties, cotton towels, turkey towels etc., rural industries like, fibre- extraction from coconut Vadasery in Agastheeswaram taluk is prominent husks, rubber plantation and handicraft industry, for dhothies and turkey towels. In Kalkulam and besides agriculture and fisheries activities. The rural Vilavancode taluks ‘Kerala Setmundu’ is produced industries produces varieties of export quality which has a good market in Kerala State. Vadasery, handloom products, palm products, rubber products Colachel, , Nattalam, , Amsi are the and coir products. 9 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI areas where cluster of weavers engaged in cotton Kanniyakumari is connected by rail to Tirunelveli and handloom weaving. . The district has good motorable roads maintained by the Highways Department. The Khadi Village Industry trunk road from to Nagercoil and then on The major khadi industries like cotton, silk, to Thiruvananthapuram enters the district near woollen and polyester etc., available in this district. Aralvoimozhi and passes through the district over The production and sales in cotton industries are 18.11 a distance of 62 kms, and thereafter, enters Kerala and 48.37 lakhs respectively and the production and State. sales in polyester industries are 5.64 and 7.96 lakhs respectively in kanniyakumari district in 2009-10. Road Length Kms National Highways 22.6 Trade and Commerce State Highways 1189.8 There were 693 fair price shops in this district, 565 of this were full-time and 128 part-time. Of this, Corporation & Municipalities Road 314.7 the Tamil Nadu Civil Supply Corporation runs 115 Panchayat Union & Panchayat Road 1932.2 shops and the rest 507 are run by the Co-operative Town Panchayat Road 2864.2 Department. Other agencies run 43 fair price shops. This district also has 28 women fair price shops. There Others (Forest road) 36.9 are 6 regulated markets, 5 rural godowns and 1 Source: District Statistical Handbook, 2009 -10 commercial grading centre in Kanniyakumari district. An ancient port in the State, Colachel port, Transport said to be a natural port in the West Coast in which The road network in Kanniyakumari district ships can be harboured very near the shore. From consists of national highways, state highways, district mid -November to March loading and unloading of roads and rural roads. cargo is done as fair weather prevail during this This district has a good network of roads. period. The total length of surfaced road in the district is The district is well connected by railways. 4586.938 kms and un-surfaced roads amount to Nagercoil Railway Junction play a crucial role for 850.538 kms, thus there are 5437.476 kms of road in the passengers and cargo transportation.Well this district in 2007-08. developed transport facilitates the inflow of large Type of road Length (in kms) number of pilgirims to visit Vivekanandar Rock and Cement Concrete 487.6 Thiruvalluvar Statue built at Kanniyakumari. Surfaced Roads Bituminous 3453.9 There are 893 buses running under Tamilnadu WBM 645.4 State Development Corporation Ltd in 2011-12. The railway broad gauge route and track length for the Total 4586.9 district is 78 km and there are also 11 Railway 850.5 Un surfaced Roads Stations in the district in 2009-10. 5437.5 Grand Total There were 18960 commercial and 186631 Source: Statistical Handbook of Tamil Nadu, 2011 non-commercial vehicles registered in Kanniyakumari district in 2009-10. The district is well covered with bus transport The following table gives the details about facilities, 632 routes with a fleet strength of 676 buses the registered motot vehicles in the district during operated in the district. The nearest Airport is located 2009-10. at Thiruvananthapuram, 86 kms from Nagercoil.

1 0 ANALYTICAL NOTE

Vehicles Number Consumption of Electricity Units Commercial Agriculture 9533496 Stage Carriage-Public 684 Industry 37627836 Stage Carriage-Private 84 Commercial 82945500 Mini Bus 249 Domestic &Waterworks 367956876 Auto-rickshaw 5341 Public lighting & water works 60649662 Ordinary Taxi 32 Miscellaneous (Including Huts) 691608 Motor-Cab with State Permit 1694 Source: District Statistical Handbook, 2009 -10 Taxi with All India Permit 12 Maxi-Cab with State Permit 1363 The following table gives the status of Rural Maxi-Cab with All India Permit 0 Electrification in kanniyakumari district in 2009-10. Omni Bus- State 0 Omni Bus- All India 0 Private Service vehicle 118 Rural Electrification Numbers School Bus 273 Number of pump sets energised 6871 Ambulance 204 Number of villages Electrified 46 Fire Fighter 42 Number of Hamlets Electrified 2510 Light Commercial Vehicle 4186 Source: District Statistical Handbook, 2009 -10 Lorry – State Permit 2929 Lorry – National Permit 637 Articulated Vehicle- State Permit 0 Gram Panchayats, its composition, jurisdiction Articulated Vehicle- National Permit 2 and role in the development of village and its Tractor & Trailer 1110 economy Total Commercial Vehicle 18960 Gram (Village) Panchayat is the cornerstone Non-commercial of a local self-government organisation of the Motor Cycle 106430 Panchayati Raj in India, headed by Village Panchayat Scooter 21064 President. Village Panchayat is a statutory institution Moped 36758 of local self-government. Village Panchayat President Tri-cycle- Auto 43 along with Village Panchayat Ward Members Motor Car 16641 constitutes Gram Panchayat or Village Panchayat. Jeep 731 Panchayati Raj is a system of governance in which Station Wagon 43 Village Panchayats are the basic unit of administration Tractor 1868 in the rural areas. Panchayati Raj has 3 tier system; Three Wheeler 1587 Village Panchayat, Community Development Block Four Wheeler 587 Road roller 16 or Panchayat Union and District Panchayat. Others 863 Members under the Panchayati Raj are elected by Total Non Commercial Vehicle 186631 the people. Grand total 205591 The history of Local Body or Panchayat Raj Source: Statistical Handbook of Tamil Nadu, 2011 in Tamil Nadu could be dated back to the ancient period wherein the village administration was taken Electricity care by a Village Assembly known as Sabai in every This district is fed by 280.3 units generating village. Further, each village was divided into several from Hydro electricity and 177.28 units getting from wards known as mandalams. This is evident from Wind Mill Electricity in 2009-10. the epigraph inscriptions found in Vaikuntha Perumal Temple near Uthiramerur. They used the Pot-ticket The below table gives details of the system of election (Kudavolai Murai) to elect the consumption of electricity in 2009-10. representatives to the assembly.

1 1 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI In Tamil Nadu, 3 tier Panchayat Raj System · Maintaining sanitation and public health (Village Panchayat, Community Development · Lighting on roads and public places Block or Panchayat Union and District Panchayat) has been working for the development of the people. · Controlling and maintaining village cremation Developmental administration is the main objective ground and/or cemetery of these 3 tier system. It is responsible for the · Taking part in Agricultural development implementation of various centrally sponsored, state- funded, and externally aided schemes for provision · Maintaining a library and opening elementary of basic amenities and other services to the people. school Elections are held to elect the representatives for · Planting and preservation of trees on the sides these 3 tier institutions. Ministry of Municipal of the public roads Administration and Rural Development, Government of Tamil Nadu is the State Government governing · Collection of taxes body for these institutions. The table below gives the details of elected Three tier Panchayat Raj System is generally Local Body Members during the last (2011) Local referred to as Local Body for both Urban and Rural Body election in Tamil Nadu. areas. The urban local bodies act as platform between ELECTED LOCAL BODY REPRESENTATIVES IN 2011 the people in the urban areas and the administration. Depending on the population and income of the urban areas, there are 3 levels of Local Body institutions in Elected Representatives Tamil Nadu; Municipal Corporations, Municipalities and Town Panchayats. The Rural Local Body General General (Women) SC(General) SC(Women) ST(General) ST(Women) Total District Panchayat includes Village Panchayats, Panchayat Unions (co- 6 4 1 0 0 0 11 Ward Members terminus with Blocks) and District Panchayats. Panchayat Union 6 3 0 0 0 0 9 For the Urban Local Body, the elected head Chair Persons of the institutions are Corporation Mayor, Municipality/ Panchayat Union 67 41 3 0 0 0 111 Ward Members Town Panchayat Chairperson and Corporation/ Village Panchayat 57 33 3 2 0 0 95 Municipality/Town Panchayat Councillor. For the Presidents Rural Local Body the elected members are Village Village Panchayat 617 318 38 9 1 1 984 Panchayat President, District Panchayat Ward Ward Members Member, Panchayat Union Ward Member and Village Source: Directorate of Rural Development and Panchayat Raj, Panchayat Ward Member. Government of Tamil Nadu The main source of income of the Gram In Kanniyakumari district, 11 members Panchayat or Village Panchayat is the property tax elected as District Panchayat Ward Members, 9 levied on buildings and open spaces within the village. members elected as Panchayat Union Chairpersons Other sources of income include professional tax, and 111 members elected as Panchayat Union Ward taxes on pilgrimage, animal trade, grant received from Members. The total number of Village Panchayat the State Government in proportion of land revenue Presidents and Village Panchayat Ward Members in and the grants received from the government. the district were 95 and 984 respectively. There were 47 SCs elected to the local body at various Major functions of Gram or Village Panchayat levels. While only 2 STs elected to the local body in Tamil Nadu include: during the last local body election, which is very poor · Drinking water supply representation. · Construction of public roads, drains, small Following table gives the details of Village irrigation projects Panchayat and population in the district.

1 2 ANALYTICAL NOTE LIST OF VILLAGE PANCHAYAT IN THE DISTRICT

Population Name of CD Block Persons Males Females Village Village Panchayats Agastheeswaram 12 43632 21745 21887 Thovalai 16 61765 30665 31100 Rajakkamangalam 12 88200 43734 44466 Thackalai 7 57180 28468 28712 Kurunthancode 9 65282 32902 32380 Thiruvattaru 10 70834 35270 35564 Killiyur 8 56537 28135 28402 Munchirai 11 127016 62997 64019 Melpuram 10 75995 37268 38727 Total 95 646441 321184 325257

Details of Village Panchayats in each CD Block are presented in Appendix VIII. However, uninhabited villages are not included in the list.

1 3 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI (ii) Census Concepts not considered as dwelling rooms. A room, used for multipurpose such as sleeping, sitting, dining, storing, Building: A ‘Building’ is generally a single structure cooking, etc., is regarded as a dwelling room. In a on the ground. Usually a structure will have four walls situation where a census house is used as a shop or and a roof. Sometimes it is made up of more than office., etc., and the household also stays in it then one component unit which are used or likely to be the room is not considered as a dwelling room. But used as dwellings (residences) or establishments such if a garage or servant quarter is used by a servant as shops, business houses, offices, factories, and if she/ he also lives in it as a separate household workshops, work sheds, Schools, places of then this has been considered as a dwelling room entertainment, places of worship, godowns, stores etc. available to the servant’s household. Tent or conical It is also possible that building which have component shaped hut if used for living by any household is also units may be used for a combination of purposes such considered as dwelling room. A dwelling room, which as shop-cum-residence, workshop-cum-residence, is shared by more than one household, has not been office-cum-residence etc. But in some areas the very counted for any of them. If two households have a nature of construction of houses is such that there dwelling room each but in addition also share a may not be any wall. Such is the case of conical common dwelling room, then the common room has structures where entrance is also provided but they not been counted for either of the households. may not have any walls. Therefore, such conical structures are also treated as separate buildings. Census House: A ‘census house’ is a building or part of a building used or recognized as a separate Pucca houses: Houses, the walls and roof of which unit because of having a separate main entrance from are made of permanent materials. The material of the road or common courtyard or staircase, etc. It walls can be any one from the following, namely, may be occupied or vacant. It may be used for Stones (duly packed with lime or cement mortar), residential or non- residential purpose or both. If a G.I/metal/ asbestos sheets, Burnt bricks, Cement building has a number of Flats or Blocks/Wings, which bricks, Concrete. Roof may be made of from any are independent of one another having separate one of the following materials, namely, Machine-made entrances of their own from the road or a common tiles, Cement tiles, Burnt bricks, Cement bricks, Stone, staircase or a common courtyard leading to a main Slate, G.I/Metal/Asbestos sheets, Concrete. Such gate, these are considered as a separate Census houses are treated as Pucca house. house. Kutcha houses: Houses in which both walls and Village: The basic unit for rural areas is the revenue roof are made of materials, which have to be replaced village, which has definite surveyed boundaries. The frequently. Walls may be made from any one of the revenue village may comprise of one or more hamlets following temporary materials, namely, grass, Unburnt but the entire village is treated as one unit for bricks, bamboos, mud, grass, reeds, thatch, plastic / presentation of data. In un surveyed areas, like polythene, loosed packed stone, etc. Such houses are villages within forest areas, each habitation area with treated as Kutcha house. locally recognized boundaries is treated as one village. Dwelling Room: A room is treated as a dwelling Rural-Urban area: The data in the census are room if it has walls with a doorway and a roof and presented separately for rural and urban areas. The should be wide and long enough for a person to sleep unit of classification in this regard is ‘town’ for urban in, i.e. it should have a length of not less than 2 meters areas and ‘village’ for rural areas. The urban area and a breadth of at least 1.5 meters and a height of comprises two types of towns viz; Statutory towns 2 meters. A dwelling room would include living room, and Census towns. In the Census of India 2011, the bedroom, dining room, drawing room, study room, definition of urban area adopted is as follows: servant’s room and other habitable rooms. Kitchen, bathroom, latrine, store room, passageway and (a) Statutory Towns : All places with a municipality, verandah which are not normally usable for living are corporation, cantonment board or notified town

1 4 ANALYTICAL NOTE area committee, etc are known as statutory (a) The core town or at least one of the constituent towns. towns of an urban agglomeration should necessarily be a statutory town; and (b) Census Towns: All other places satisfying the following three criteria simultaneously are treated (b) The total population of an Urban Agglomeration as Census Towns. (i.e. all the constituents put together) should not be less than 20,000 as per the 2001 Census. In i) A minimum population of 5,000; varying local conditions, there were similar other ii) At least 75 per cent of male working combinations which have been treated as urban population engaged in non-agricultural agglomerations satisfying the basic condition of pursuits; and contiguity. iii) A density of population of at least 400 per Out Growth (OG): The outgrowth is a viable unit sq. km. (1,000 per sq. mile) such as a village or a hamlet or an enumeration block and clearly identifiable in terms of its boundaries and For identification of places which would location. While determining the outgrowth of a town, qualify to be classified as ‘urban’ all villages, which, it has been ensured that it possesses the urban as per the 2001 Census had a population of 4,000 features in terms of infrastructure and amenities such and above, a population density of 400 persons per as pucca roads, electricity, taps, drainage system for sq. km. and having at least 75 per cent of male disposal of waste water etc., educational institutions, working population engaged in non-agricultural activity post offices, medical facilities, banks etc and physically were considered. To work out the proportion of male contiguous with the core town of the UA. working population referred to above against b) (ii), the data relating to main workers were taken into City: Towns with population of 100,000 and above account. In addition the above stated towns, urban are called cities. areas also constitutes of OGs which are the parts of Household: A ‘household’ is usually a group of UAs. persons who normally live together and take their Urban Agglomeration (UA): An Urban meals from a common kitchen unless the exigencies Agglomeration is a continuous urban spread of work prevent any of them from doing so. Persons constituting a town and its adjoining urban outgrowths in a household may be related or unrelated or a mix (OGs) or two or more physically contiguous towns of both. However, if a group of unrelated persons together with or without urban outgrowths of such live in a census house but do not take their meals towns. In some cases, railway colonies, university from the common kitchen, then they are not campuses, port areas, military camps etc; may come constituent of a common household. Each such person up near a statutory town outside its statutory limits was to be treated as a separate household. The but within the revenue limits of a village or villages important link in finding out whether it was a contiguous to the town. Each such individual area household or not was a common kitchen/common by itself may not satisfy the minimum population limit cooking. There may be one member households, two to qualify it to be treated as an independent urban member households or multi-member households. unit but may qualify to be clubbed with the existing Institutional Household: A group of unrelated town as their continuous urban spread (i.e., an Out persons who live in an institution and take their meals Growth). Each such town together with its from a common kitchen is called an Institutional outgrowth(s) is treated as an integrated urban area Household. Examples of Institutional Households are and is designated as an ‘urban agglomeration’. For boarding houses, messes, hostels, hotels, rescue homes, the purpose of delineation of Urban Agglomerations observation homes, beggars homes, jails, ashrams, old during Census of India 2011, following criteria has age homes, children homes, orphanages, etc. To make been adopted: the definition more clearly perceptible to the enumerators at the Census 2011, it was specifically

1 5 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI mentioned that this category or households would 27 Kakkalan (in Kanniyakumari district and cover only those households where a group of Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) unrelated persons live in an institution and share a 28 Kalladi common kitchen. 29 Kanakkan, Padanna (in the Nilgiris district) 30 Karimpalan Houseless household : Households who do not live 31 Kavara (in Kanniyakumari district and in buildings or census houses but live in the open or Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) roadside, pavements, in hume pipes, under flyovers 32 Koliyan and staircases, or in the open in places of worship, 33 Koosa mandaps, railway platforms, etc., are treated as 34 Kootan, Koodan (in Kanniyakumari district and Houseless Households. Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes: The list 35 Kudumban of SCs and STs applicable in the State/UT is given 36 Kuravan, Sidhanar hereunder:- 37 Madari 38 Madiga LIST OF SCHEDULED CASTES 39 Maila 40 Mala Sl. No. Scheduled Castes 41 Mannan (in Kanniyakumari district and Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 1 Adi Andhra 42 Mavilan 2 Adi Dravida 43 Moger 3 Adi Karnataka 44 Mundala 4 Ajila 45 Nalakeyava 5 Arunthathiyar 46 Nayadi 6 Ayyanavar (in Kanniyakumari district and 47 Padannan (in Kanniyakumari district and Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 7 Baira 48 Pagadai 8 Bakuda 49 Pallan 9 Bandi 50 Palluvan 10 Bellara 51 Pambada 11 Bharatar (in Kanniyakumari district and 52 Panan (in Kanniyakumari district and Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 12 Chakkiliyan 53 Panchama 13 Chalavadi 54 Pannadi 14 Chamar, Muchi 55 Panniandi 15 Chandala 56 Paraiyan, Parayan, Sambavar 16 Cheruman 57 Paravan (in Kanniyakumari district and 17 Devendrakulathan Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 18 Dom, Dombara, Paidi, Pano 58 Pathiyan (in Kanniyakumari district and 19 Domban Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 20 Godagali 59 Pulayan, Cheramar 21 Godda 60 Puthirai Vannan 22 Gosangi 61 Raneyar 23 Holeya 62 Samagara 24 Jaggali 63 Samban 25 Jambuvulu 64 Sapari 26 Kadaiyan 65 Semman

1 6 ANALYTICAL NOTE 66 Thandan (in Kanniyakumari district and 22 Malai Vedan Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 23 Malakkuravan 67 Thoti 24 Malasar 68 Tiruvalluvar 25 Malayali (in Dharmapuri, North 69 Vallon Arcot, , Salem, South 70 Valluvan Arcot and Tiruchirappalli districts)* 71 Vannan (in Kanniyakumari district and 26 Malayakandi Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 27 Mannan 72 Vathiriyan 28 Mudugar, Muduvan 73 Velan 29 Muthuvan 74 Vetan (in Kanniyakumari district and 30 Pallayan Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 31 Palliyan 75 Vettiyan 32 Palliyar 76 Vettuvan (in Kanniyakumari district and 33 Paniyan Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 34 Sholaga 35 Toda (excluding Kanniyakumari LIST OF SCHEDULED TRIBES district and Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) Sl. No. Scheduled Tribes 36 Uraly

1 Adiyan * The entry is to be read as in “Dharmapuri, , 2 Aranadan , , Pudukottai, Salem, , 3 Eravallan , , Tiruchirapalli, , 4 Irular and districts. 5 Kadar 6 Kammara (excluding Kanniyakumari Language and Mother tongue: As per the census district and Shenkottah taluk of concept, each language is a group of mother tongues. Tirunelveli district) The census questionnaire collects information on the 7 Kanikaran, Kanikkar (in Kanniyakumari mother tongue of each person. Mother tongue is the district and Shenkottah and language spoken in childhood by the person’s mother taluks of Tirunelveli district) to the person. If the mother died in infancy, the 8 Kaniyan, Kanyan language mainly spoken in the person’s home in 9 Kattunayakan childhood will be the mother tongue. In the case of 10 Kochu Velan infants and deaf mutes, the language usually spoken 11 Konda Kapus by the mother is considered as mother tongue. It is 12 Kondareddis not necessary that the language spoken as mother 13 Koraga tongue should have a script. The mother tongues 14 Kota (excluding Kanniyakumari returned by the respondents in census are classified district and Shenkottah taluk of and grouped under appropriate languages according Tirunelveli district) to their linguistic characteristics. 15 Kudiya, Melakudi Literate: A person aged 7 years and above who 16 Kurichchan can both read and write with understanding in any 17 Kurumbas (in the Nilgiris district) language is taken as literate. A person who can only 18 Kurumans read but cannot write is not literate. It is not necessary 19 Maha Malasar that to be considered as literate, a person should have 20 Malai Arayan received any formal education or passed any minimum 21 Malai Pandaram educational standard. Literacy could have been

1 7 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI achieved through adult literacy classes or through any of cereals and millet crops such as wheat, paddy, non-formal educational system. People who are blind jowar, bajra, ragi, etc., and other crops such as and can read in Braille are treated as literates. sugarcane, tobacco, ground-nuts, tapioca, etc., and pulses, raw jute and kindred fiber crop, cotton, Literacy rate: Literacy rate of the population is cinchona and other medicinal plants, fruit growing, defined as the percentage of literates in the age-group vegetable growing or keeping orchards or groves, etc. seven years and above. For different age-groups the Cultivation does not include the plantation crops like– percentage of literates in that age-group gives the tea, coffee, rubber, coconut and betel nuts (areca). literacy rate. The workers engaged in Plantation crops are recorded Educational level: The highest level of education a under “other workers”. person has completed. Agricultural labourer: A person who works on Work: Work is defined as participation in any another person’s land for wages in cash or kind or economically productive activity with or without share is regarded as an agricultural labourer. She/he compensation, wages or profit. Such participation may has no risk in the cultivation, but merely works on be physical and/or mental in nature. Work involves another person’s land for wages. An agricultural not only actual work but also includes effective labourer has no right of lease or contract on land on supervision and direction of work. It even includes which she/he works. part time help or unpaid work on farm, family Household industry worker: Household industry enterprise or in any other economic activity. All is defined as an industry conducted by one or more persons engaged in ‘work’ as defined above are members of the household at home or within the workers. The main point to note is that the activity village in rural areas and only within the precincts of should be economically productive. Reference period the house where the household lives in urban areas. for determining a person as worker and non-worker The larger proportion of workers in household industry is one year preceding the date of enumeration. should consist of members of the household. The Main worker: A person who has worked for major industry should not be run on the scale of a registered part of the reference period (i.e. six months or more factory which would qualify or has to be registered during the last one year preceding the date of under the Indian Factories Act and should be engaged enumeration) in any economically productive activity in manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs of is termed as ‘Main worker’. goods. The activity relate to production, processing, servicing, repairing or making and selling of goods. It Marginal worker: A person who worked for 3 does not include professions such as a pleader, Doctor, months or less but less than six months of the Musician, Dancer, Waterman, Astrologer, Dhobi, reference period (i.e. in the last one year preceding Barber, etc. or merely trade or business, even if such the date of enumeration) in any economic activity is professions, trade or services are run at home by termed as ‘Marginal worker’. members of the household. Non-worker: A person who has not worked at all Other worker: A person, who has been engaged in in any economically productive activity during the some economic activity during the last year of reference period (i.e. last one year preceding the date reference period but not as a cultivator or agricultural of enumeration) is termed as ‘Non worker’. labourer or worker in Household Industry. The type Cultivator: For purposes of the Census, a person is of workers that come under this category include all classified as cultivator if he or she is engaged in government servants, municipal employees, teachers, cultivation of land owned or from government or from factory workers, plantation workers, those engaged private persons or institutions for payment in money, in trade, commerce, business, transport, banking, kind or share. Cultivation also includes effective mining, construction, political or social work, priests, supervision or direction in cultivation. Cultivation entertainment artists, etc. In fact, all those workers involves ploughing, sowing, harvesting and production

1 8 ANALYTICAL NOTE other than cultivators or agricultural labourers or Standard VIII are classified as Middle Schools. A household industry workers are ‘Other Workers’. School with Class 1 to VIII is treated as two units, i.e. one Primary School and one Middle School. Work participation rate: Percentage of Workers (Main + Marginal) to total population. 1.4 Secondary School (S): Schools providing education from Standard IX and upwards up to and Population density: Population density is the number inclusive of Standard X are classified as Secondary of persons inhabited per square kilometer of the area. Schools. A composite school with 1 to X standard is Age: Age is measured in terms of the completed treated as three separate units and counted separately number of years. under the categories of Primary School, Middle School and Secondary School. Sex Ratio: Number of females per 1,000 males in a population. 1.5 Senior Secondary School (SS): Schools and colleges that provide education for Standards XI and (iii) Non-Census Concepts XII and first and second year of the Pre-University Concepts used in Village and Town Directories Course fall under this category. There are Senior of DCHB Secondary Schools with Standard I and upwards up to Standard XII. 1. Educational Amenities:-The type of different educational facilities available in the village is given 1.6. Degree College in numbers. Both Government and private educational (i) Arts/Science/Commerce : These are all facilities / institutions are considered for this-purpose. educational institutions that provide post-PUC If there are composite schools like Middle schools level education leading to University degree/ with Primary classes, or Secondary schools with diploma in any subject or combination of middle classes, these are included in the number of subjects and also post-graduate levels of Primary and Middle schools respectively. For example, education. The college offering courses in Arts, if in a village there are two Primary schools and one Science or Commerce either separately or in Middle school with primary classes, the number of combination are covered under this category. Primary schools in the village are given as three and that of Middle school as one even though there may (ii) Engineering College (E): It is a graduate/ be only three educational institutions. So also in case post-graduate degree college providing Bachelor of Secondary schools. For better understanding, the of Engineering (BE) or Bachelor of Technology distinctiveness of different types of schools is depicted (B. Tech.) or post-graduate engineering degrees hereunder: like M.Tech. 1.1 Pre-primary (PP): Now-a-days, the children are (iii) Medical Colleges: These are graduate/post- sent to schools at a very early stage. Lot of pre- graduate degree colleges providing MBBS or primary schools, private schools in particular, have equivalent degree in alternative medicine like come up in villages and towns. These may or may Ayurveda, Unani, Homeopathy etc. or post- not be recognized by the competent authorities. Even graduate medical degrees like M.D or many Secondary schools have classes starting from equivalent in the above branches of medicine. preprimary level. Pre-primary classes include Nursery, 1.7. Management College/ Institute (MI): It K.G., Pre-basic, Play school, etc. offers courses like Diploma in Management, Post- 1.2 Primary School (P): Schools providing education Graduate Diploma in Management, Masters of from Standard 1 and upward up to and inclusive of Business Administration (MBA) and specializations Standard V are classified as Primary Schools. in different disciplines of Management like Marketing, Human Resources Development (HRD) etc. 1.3 Middle School (M): Schools providing education from Standard VI and upward up to and inclusive of

1 9 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI 1.8. Polytechnic (Pt): An Institution providing Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Eye and certificate/diploma (not equivalent to degree) in any ENT, Surgery, Toxicology, Geriatrics and Science technical subject like engineering, vocational courses of virility. Two types of treatments, Preventive like embroidery, fashion designing etc. It may be both and Curative, are given in Ayurveda. Government and Private. (c) Unani: Treatment of Unani consists of three 1.9. Vocational School/ITI: It is a vocational training components, namely, preventive, promotive and institute imparting trainings in specific fields acquiring curative. Unani system of medicine has been necessary skill, which will make the trainees found to be efficacious in conditions like employable or create them opportunities of self- Rheumatic Artharitis. Jaundice, Filarisis, Eczema, employment. Trainings offered by Industrial Training Sinusitis and Bronchial Asthma. For the Institutes (ITI) fall under this category. prevention of the disease and promotion of 1.10. Non-formal Education/Training Centre health, the Unani System emphasizes six (NFTC): Non-vocational education centers, essentials: pure air, food and water, physical established by the Central and State Governments movement and rest, psychic movement and rest, provide educational facilities to the interested persons sleep and wakefulness and retention of useful irrespective of educational qualification, and age. materials and evacuation of waste materials from These education centers are open to all. the body. 1.11. Special School for Disabled: There are (d) Homoeopathy: Treatment in Homeo-pathy, Government and Government recognized institutions/ which is holistic in nature, focuses on an organizations engaged for providing education to individual’s response to a specific environment. different groups of disabled persons. Homoeopathic medicines are prepared mainly from natural substances such as plant products, 2. Medical Facilities minerals and animal sources. Homoeopathic 2.1 Hospital-Allopathic and Hospital-Alternative medicines do not have any toxic, poisonous or medicine: A hospital is an Institution, where sick or side effects. Homoeopathic treatment is injured are given medical or surgical care. Bed economical as well and has a very broad public strength differs from hospital to hospital ranging from acceptance. 31 to 500 depending upon whether these are sub- 2.2 Community Health Centre (CHC): district, sub-divisional or district hospitals. If there is Community Health Centres are designed to provide hospitals providing facilities under different systems referral health care for cases from PHC and those of medicines such as, Allopathy, Ayurveda, Unani and in need of specialist health care approaching the CHC Homeopathy etc., these details are given separately. directly. 4 PHCs are included under each CHC thus (a) Allopathy: The system of medical practice, which catering approximately 80,000 populations in tribal/ treats disease by the use of remedies which hilly areas and 1, 20,000 populations for plain areas. produce effects different from those produced CHC is a 30- bedded hospital providing specialist care by the disease under treatment. in Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Surgery and Paediatrics. (b) Ayurveda: Ayurveda means ‘Science of life’. The philosophy of Ayurveda is based on the 2.3 Primary Health Centre (PHC): A Primary theory of Pancha Mahabhootas (Five elements) Health Centre is the first contact point between a of which all the objects and living bodies are village community and the Government medical composed of. The combination of these five officer. A PHC covers a population of 20,000 in hilly, elements are represented in the form of Tridosha: tribal or difficult areas and 30,000 populations in plain Vata, Pitta and Kapha. These three ‘doshas’ are areas with 4-6 indoor/observation beds. It acts as a physiological entities of living beings. Ayurveda referral unit for 6 sub-centres. It has a medical officer developed into eight distinct specialities, i.e., and para medical staff.

2 0 ANALYTICAL NOTE 2.4 Primary Health Sub- Centre (PHS): A Primary villages located far away from the CHCs, PHCs or Health Sub-centre is the first contact point between any public health sources. The vans visit villages on the primary health care system and the community. designated days to deliver the health care services. As per the population norms, one PHS is established The services generally offered are OPD, ante-natal for every 5,000 population in plain areas and 3,000 and post-natal, B.P. examination, X-ray, ECG, population in hilly/ tribal/ desert areas. Each PHS Immunization, First Aid etc. has a sanctioned strength of one male and one female heath worker. 2.11 Family Welfare Centre: Check-up and counseling is provided to the pregnant and married 2.5 Maternity and Child Welfare Centre (MCW): women regarding small family norm and devices for It provides pre-natal and post-natal services for both having a small family. Temporary and permanent mother and child. The services include regular check- contraceptive devices are provided here. up of pregnant women, giving folic tablets, counseling, delivery, immunization of children with check-up etc. 2.12 Nursing Home: A nursing home is a long – term care facility licensed by the state that offers 2.6 TB Clinic (TBC): The diagnosis and treatment 24-hour room and board and health care services of TB are functions of the general health services including basic and skilled nursing care, rehabilitation and hence it is a part and parcel of Primary Health and a full range of other therapies., treatments and Care. Specialized units such as the District programs to old and sick people. The difference Tuberculosis Centre (DTC) act as referral centres. between a hospital and a nursing home is that a TB clinics are established by the Government of India nursing home gives importance to convalescence from under the National Tuberculosis Control Programme a disease while a hospital gives medical treatment and implemented through a network of DTC. The for the disease. DTC is the nodal point for TB control activities in the district and it also functions as a specialized 2.13 Medicine Shop: A shop which sells drugs and referral centre. The functions of sub-district level medicines of any system of medicine viz. allopathic, Tuberculosis Unit (TU) are implementation, homeopathic, ayurvedic or unani medicines, is monitoring and supervision of TB control activities in considered as a medicine shop. Sometimes some its designated geographical areas. shops and Paan shops also keep ordinary medicines, like Crocin, Burnol etc. These shops are not taken as 2.7 Health Centre: Clinic where medicine and medicine shops. medical supplies are dispensed. It has no in-patient facility. A clinic (or an outpatient clinic) is a small 3. Drinking water: The following are the main private or public health facility that is devoted to the source of drinking water facility (ies) available in the care of outpatients, often in a community, in contrast village. to larger hospitals, which also treat inpatients. 3.1 Tap Water-treated: This source of drinking 2.8 Dispensary: Place where patients are treated water refers to a source of drinking water which and medicines provided but with no in-patient facility. isprovided to the villagers through pipes within their Immunizations, MCH Services and sometimes premises or to the villagers through common taps pathological tests are carried out here. It may be of (public taps/community water points) by the allopathic or any alternative medicine. Government departments, local bodies, panchayats, public or private estate agencies, etc. after treatment. 2.9 Veterinary Hospital: Mostly run by the State Such a source is treated as ‘Tap water from treated Government or local body for treatment and preventive source’. measures against diseases of domestic animals like cows, buffaloes etc in rural areas. 3.2 Tap Water-un-treated: If the villagers are drawing drinking water through pipes either directly 2.10 Mobile Health Clinic: These are Mobile vans from a well or bore well or after pumping the well well equipped with a range of health services to or tube well water, or the water is supplied through

2 1 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI pipes to the households of the village or through public with technical support from Governments or non- taps without treatment. Such a source is treated as government organizations. ‘Tap water from un-treated source’. 7. Communication and transport Facilities 3.3 Covered Well (CW): A well that is (1) covered 7.1 Post Office (PO): Self-explanatory. on sides from run-off water (i.e., excess water from rain, snowmelt or other sources flows over the land) 7.2 Sub-Post Office (SPO): Sub-post office includes through a wall lining or casting that is raised above Extra Departmental Post Offices and those providing ground level on a platform that diverts spilled water franchise postal services and also part time services away from the well and (2) covered so that bird in lieu of some honorarium. The limited postal services droppings and animals cannot fall down the hole. It include sale of stamps, receipt of letters and money is considered as covered well. orders and also distribution of letters. 3.4 Un-covered Well (UW): A well which is (1) 7.3 Post & Telegraph Office (PTO): Telegraph un-covered on sides from runoff water, (2) un-covered office is set up by the Government to enable people from bird droppings and animals; or (3) both. to send or receive telegrams. If the phonogram facility is available (though the Telegraph office may not be 3.5 Hand Pump (HP): Hand pump means where equipped with Morse Code Transmitters), the village ground water is taken out manually by operating a is considered to be having telegraph facility. hand pump. 7.4 Telephones (landlines): If the village is having 3.6 Tube Well / Borehole (TW): Tube well denotes the Public Call Office (PCO) either run by the Post the ground water source from where ground water Office or by individuals or by a private shop, then the is taken out through electrical or diesel pump. Spring, village is considered to be having telephone facility. River/Canal, Tank/Pond/Lake are self explanatory. 7.5 Public Call Office (PCO)/Mobile PCO: Self 4. Community Toilet Complex : Community Toilet explanatory. may be constructed and maintained by Gram Panchayats or Private NGOs like Sulabh Sauchalaya 7.6 Mobile Phone Coverage: Mobile phones are etc. now very common particularly in urban areas. Some villages by virtue of being in close proximity to the 5. Rural Sanitary Mart or Sanitary Hardware urban areas also enjoy the benefits of the mobile Outlet (RSM): It is an outlet dealing with the phone services. Even if a few villagers avail the materials, hardware and designs required for the services of mobile phones, then the village is construction of not only sanitary latrines but other considered to be having access to mobile phone. sanitary facilities such as compost pit, washing platform and other sanitation and hygiene accessories 7.7 Internet Cafes/Common Service Centres required for individuals, households and the (CSC): If the village is having the facility of Cyber environment in the rural areas. Cafes or shops owned by private individuals providing the facility of surfing of the internet, then the village 6. Community bio-gas or recycle of waste for is considered to be having access to internet/cyber productive use: Many of the solid wastes having cafe facility. Government of India formulated the economic values but put for disposal can be recycled scheme of CSC with the vision of providing all for reuse. For example, food, cow dung, leaves, government services in an integrated manner at the vegetable, paper, wood, plastics, old cloth etc. door step of the citizen at an affordable cost even in However, some of the wastes are not recyclable. the remotest corners of the country through a These are carbon paper, thermo coal etc. When combination of it based as well as non-IT based recyclable solid wastes is subjected to decomposition, services. bio-gas could be produced under favourable conditions. These systems of recycling may be there at the village level organized by Gram Panchayats

2 2 ANALYTICAL NOTE 7.8 National Highway (NH): These are main 8.1 Commercial Bank (CB): These may be banks highways running through the length and breadth of wholly owned by the Government of India or by the country. Each NH is numbered like NH-1, NH- Indian or Foreign Companies. 2 for easy identification. 8.2 Cooperative Banks (Coop. B): A co- 7.9 State Highway (SH): These are roads of a state operative bank is a financial entity which belongs to linking district headquarters and important cities within its members, who are at the same time the owners a State and connecting them with NHs or Highways and the customers of their bank. Cooperative banks of the neighboring States. are often created by persons belonging to the some local or professional community or sharing a common 7.10 Major District Roads (MDR): These are interest. These banks are registered under the important roads within a district, serving areas of Cooperative Societies Act. The cooperative banks are production and markets and connecting these with regulated by RBI and are covered by the Banking each other or with the main Highways. Regulations Act, 1949. 7.11 Other District Roads (ODR): These are 8.3 Agricultural Credit Society (ACS): Major roads serving rural areas of production and providing objectives of the ACS are to supply agricultural credit them with outlet to market centres, taluka to meet the requirements of funds for agricultural headquarters, block development head quarters or production, the distribution of essential consumer other main roads. commodities, the provision of storage and marketing 7.12 Village Road: The approach to village refers facilities and for light agricultural implements and to the state of road etc., leading to the village. This machinery. is to see whether the village is approachable both in 8.4 Non-Agricultural Credit Society (NCS): fair and foul weather, and whether it is inaccessible These societies include consumer cooperative only for some time in the year. societies and also credit cooperative societies of 7.13. Black-Topped (Pucca) Road (BTR): A road certain categories of persons like teachers, health provided with a bituminous surfacing. workers, etc. 7.14 Gravel (Kuchha) Road (GR): A road 9. Miscellaneous Facilities constructed using well compacted crushed rock or 9.1 Self-help Group (SHG): Self-Help Groups are gravel material (coarse sand, small stones), which is groups of between 10-25 women created by either fairly resilient and does not become slippery when NGOs or under the SGSY (Swarnjayanti Gram wet. Swarozgar Yojana) for the purposes of meeting local 7.15 Water Bound Macadam (WBM): This is credit needs. They are sometimes called Mahila the road layer made of crushed or broken mixture of Mandals in villages. sand and rock fragments mechanically interlocked by 9. 2. Public Distribution System (PDS) shop: The rolling and voids filled with screening and binding shops through which some essential commodities are material with the assistance of water. sold by the government at subsidized rates. They may 7.16 Foot Path (FP): A trodden path for the use also be known as ration shops and control shops. by pedestrians and in some cases bicycles. The foot 9.3. Mandis/Regular Market: These are those paths are not suitable for vehicular traffic except clusters of shops with or without fixed premises which bicycles in some cases. Most of the interior/forest are open on at least six days a week and opens at villages are connected by foot paths. least from morning hours to dusk. 8. Banks and Credit Societies: - Banking facility 9.4. Weekly Haat: These are those clusters of shops means a place where a person can operate a bank with or without fixed premises which are open once account. a week.

2 3 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI 9.5. Agricultural Marketing Society: It is a Panchayat or any influential person. Free service or common platform to analyse the issues among all the nominal charges are made for using the facility. individuals and institutions in the field of agricultural 9.12. Public Reading Room: Here the public may marketing. read newspapers and magazines. These may be 9.6. Nutrition Centre: Integrated Child sponsored by Government or Local Body or Development Services (ICDS): The Integrated Panchayat or any influential person. Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme set up 9.13. Newspaper Supply: The availability of the by the Government of India with the objective of Newspaper(s), both in English or vernacular, in the providing following package of services to the children village is considered to having the said facility. under 6 years and pregnant and lactating mothers in villages such as; Immunization, Health Check-up, 10. Availability of Electricity/Power. If power is Referral Services, Pre-school Non-formal Education actually available, whatever may be the form of its and Nutrition & Health Education. use, it is indicated affirmative. If the village is having electricity for domestic purposes and the residents 9.7. Anganwadi Centre: Each centre under the are using the same for domestic use, then it is ICDS scheme is run by an Anganwadi Worker. One considered that domestic power supply is available. Anganwadi worker is appointed for specified If the electricity authority has not given domestic population of the village. They are basically local supply to the households on their request and people women. They are assisted by Anganwadi helper. are using unauthorized electricity either by stealthily They provide pre-school non-formal education at the or misuse the supply meant for agricultural or industrial Centre and provide food to the children. purposes, then it is not considered as availability of 9.8. Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA): electricity for domestic purposes. However, if the ASHA is a health activist in the community who will village goes out of power due to temporary technical create awareness on health and its social determinants problems such as, transformer failures, theft of and mobilize the community towards local health electrical equipment, etc., it is considered that planning and increased utilization and accountability electricity is available. Supply of electricity is of the existing health services. She would be a considered available even when there is a temporary promoter of good health practices. She will also provide ban on new domestic connections. Connections to a minimum package of curative care as appropriate residential houses, bungalows, clubs, hostels and and feasible for that level and make timely referrals. hospitals run on non-commercial basis, charitable, She will act as a motivator of different types of health educational and religious institutions are included in related activities. Unlike ANM, she will not be the domestic category. involved in any clinical activities like immunization. 10.1 Power Supply for domestic use: This 9.9. Sports Club/Recreation Centre: Indoor and category includes electricity used only for domestic out-door games are arranged by the Club and activities consumption. like wrestling, Judo Karate etc. are also done there. 10.2 Power supply for agricultural use: This 9.10. Cinema/Video Hall (CV): If regular cinema category includes all electricity connections given to houses licensed by Government is available, then the the farmers for conducting various agricultural town/village is considered to be having the facility of activities including irrigation. Cinema Hall. Video hall owners screen films in their 10.3 Power supply for commercial use: This own or hired premises. category includes electricity connections given for 9.11. Public Library: Books are kept there which workshops, industries etc. or for any commercial can be accessed by the public on loan basis. These purposes. may be sponsored by Government or Local Body or 10.4 Power supply for all uses: This category includes electricity connection is available for domestic

2 4 ANALYTICAL NOTE use, agricultural use, and for any commercial 14.1 Service Reservoir: A service reservoir is a purposes. water storage container that holds clean water after it has been treated in a water plant, and before it is 11. Land Use Pattern: The land use area of the villages piped to the end users. These containers are covered, is given in hectares. The land use pattern in the Village and are designed to keep the water safe from Directory conform to the pattern of classification of land contamination. Their main purpose is to provide a use as recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture, buffer within the water supply system so that water Government of India. The Ministry has recommended supplies can be maintained across periods of varying the maintenance of records of land use pattern under demand. the 9 categories as indicated in the Village Directory. 14.2 River Infiltration Gallery: Infiltration Galleries 12. System of drainage : Generally, by drainage are capable of supplying large quantities of water, system, we mean the network of mains and branches and are used where wells are unable to supply water of underground conduits for the conveyance of sewerage needs, i.e. where an impermeable rock barrier affects to the point of disposal. Sewers that carry only household well efficiency, or where surface water sources are and industrial wastage are called separate sewers; those too shallow for intake screens. Infiltration galleries that carry storm water from roofs, streets and other are one or more horizontal screens placed adjacent surfaces are known as storm water drains, while those to (on-shore), or directly underneath (bed-mounted), carrying both sewage and storm water are called a surface water source. combined sewers. However, in towns, which are not provided with such underground sewerage system, it is 14.3 Bore Well Pumping System: A bore well is mentioned whether it has open drainage system. There a well of 6" to 12" in diameter drilled into the earth may be possibility of the town having both closed as for retrieving water. The depth of a bore well can well as open drainage systems. vary from 50 feet to 3000 feet. Water is pumped out to surface through electricity/generator. 13. Type of latrines: The data on various types of latrines both public and private together are collected. 14.4 Pressure Tank: Tank that is used to ensure The three types of latrines considered here are, Pit consistent water pressure and for storage of water. Latrine, Flush/Pour Flush Latrine and Service Latrine. Usually located in basement of house but sometimes (in older settings) located in well pit. (i) Pit System: The latrines are attached to the pit that is dug into the ground for the reception of night soil, 15. Road lighting (Points): Road lighting means are reckoned as pit latrine. the number of street lights that are maintained in the town. (ii) Flush/pour flush: A flush latrine uses a cistern or holding tank for flushing water and has a water 16. Home Orphanage: Orphanage is the name to seal, which is a U-shaped pipe, below the seat or describe a residential institution devoted to the care squatting pan that prevents the passage of flies and of orphans – children whose parents are deceased odours. A pour flush latrine uses a water seal, but or otherwise unable to care for them. Parents, and unlike a flush latrine, a pour flush latrine uses water sometimes grandparents, are legally responsible for poured by hand for flushing (no cistern is used). supporting children, but in the absence of these or other relatives willing to care for the children, they (iii) Service: Type of latrine from where night soil is become a ward of the state, and orphanages are a removed manually by scavengers. All other types way of providing for their care and housing. of latrines are covered under “Others” category. 17. Working women’s hostel: These may be 14. Protected Water Supply- Source and recognised or non-recognised by any public authority. capacity of Storage system: There are various The data on number of working women’s hostels sources of water supply and its storage system in the available in the town are collected with number of seats. town.

2 5 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI 18. Old Age Home: There are two types of Old Impact of Migration Age Homes in India. One is the “Free” type which As in 1991 and 2001 Census, like previous cares for the destitute old people who have no one Censuses, had collected migration details for each else to care for them. They are given shelter, food, individual by place of birth and last residence. Data clothing and medical care. The second type is the on last residence along with details like duration of “Paid” home where care is provided for a fee. stay in the current residence and reason for migration Nowadays, such “Retirement” homes have become provides useful insights for studying migration very popular in India and they are well worth dynamics of population. considering. Civic status of urban units: Civic Status of a town/ 19. Stadium: A stadium is a place, or venue, for city is determined on the basis of Civic Administrative (mostly) outdoor sports, concerts or other events, Authority of the town e.g., Municipal Corporation / consisting of a field or stage partly or completely Corporation, Municipal Committee / Municipal council, surrounded by a structure designed to allow spectators Municipality etc. to stand or sit and view the event. Size class of U.A./town: Size-class of U.A./Town 20. Auditorium/Community Hall: These are the is based on the population size of the U.A./City/Town. places where meetings, social functions etc. are U.A.s/Towns with 100,000 and above population are organised. classified as Class I U.A.s/ Towns. Towns with Migration, Internal and International migration, 50,000 to 99,999 population are classified as Class Impact of migration. II towns, 20,000 to 49,999 population are Class III towns, population with 10,000- 19,999 are Class IV Migration towns, population with 5,000 and 9,999 are Class V Migration is the third component of population towns and towns with less than 5,000 population are change, the other two being mortality and fertility. A Class VI towns. person is considered as a migrant by place of birth Slum area : The Slum Areas (Improvement and if the place in which he is enumerated during the Clearance) Act, 1956, which was enacted by the Census is other than the place of his birth. Similarly Central Government defined slums as (a) Areas a person is considered as a migrant by place of last where buildings are in any respect unfit for human residence if the place in which he is enumerated habitation; or (b) are by reasons of dilapidation, during the Census is other than his place of immediate overcrowding, faulty arrangement and design of such last residence. By capturing the last of the migrations buildings, narrowness or faulty arrangement of streets, in cases where persons have migrated more than lack of ventilation, light or sanitation facilities, or any once, this concept would give a better picture of combination of these factors, are detrimental to safety, current migration scenarios. health or morals. Internal and International Migration Mega city : The concept of ‘Mega city’ is a recent The migrational movements are of three types phenomenon in the Urban Sociology and is defined in (i) Migration within the state itself with its components term of metropolitan city in the form of large size, (a) Migration within the district of enumeration (intra problem of management of civic amenities and district migration) (b) Migration from one district of capacity to absorb the relatively high growth of state to another district of state (interdistrict migration) population. Indian Census in 1991 treated the (ii) Migration from one state to another state of the population size of 5 million and above as the cutoff country interstate migration (iii) Migration from one point to identify a place as the mega city. Whereas, country to another country. The first two streams for the purpose of inclusion in Centrally Sponsored together constitute internal migration, while the last Scheme for Infrastructure Development in Mega type of movement is called international migration. cities the Ministry of Urban Affairs and employment, Department of Urban Development adopted the

2 6 ANALYTICAL NOTE criteria of 4 million and above population as per 1991 Census for Mega Cities. In 2001 Census, cities with 10 million and above population have been treated as Mega cities and the same criteria of population have been adopted in 2011 census.

2 7 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI (iv) Census 2011 Findings enumerator. With a view to ensuring uniformity in understanding the various concepts and in proper Conducting census in the Indian sub-continent eliciting and recording of the information, the is a massive operation, carried out in a short span of enumerators and supervisors were imparted both time with the active participation of the committed theoretical as well as practical training intensively. government functionaries as enumerators from organizations. As a prelude to the population Population in rural and urban areas, 2011 enumeration , the urban and rural areas were identified The following table provides the population, and listed out in respect of each administrative unit. number of villages and towns of Kanniyakumari The Directorate of Census Operations in consultation district in 2011. The total, rural and urban population with the State government had prepared the list of villages for rural areas and list of urban areas of the district were 1,870,374 and 330,572 and separately. These lists formed the basic frame for 1,539,802 respectively. The highest and the lowest undertaking population enumeration . Thereafter, population were reported in the taluks of Kalkulam geographical areas that could be conveniently covered and Thovala with 606,706 and 120,926 respectively. by each enumerator were carefully carved out to In regard to rural, the highest population was reported constitute the Enumeration Blocks (EBs). in Kalkulam taluk with 113,334 and the lowest in Thovala taluk with 50,496. The first major step of houselisting operation was carried out in this district during June 2010. As far as urban areas are concerned the Thereafter, in order to adhere to the prescribed highest and the lowest population were reported in workload norms the actual census EBs were carefully the taluks of Vilavancode and Thovala taluks with demarcated on the basis of the houselist population 529,584 and 70,430. The highest and the lowest and the layout sketches and notional maps prepared inhabited villages were reported in the taluks of for the houselisting operation. Houselisting operation Agastheeswaram and Vilavancode with 19 and 7 was also utilized to collect wealth of information on respectively. There are 96 towns in the district with items such as predominant material used for the highest number of towns reported in Vilavancode construction of houses, amenities available to the taluk with 37 towns and the lowest number reported census households, number of living rooms etc. in Thovala taluk with 6 towns. Total number of The reference period of the 2011 Census was villages in the district were 63 with 7 uninhabited 00.00 hours of 01.03.2011. Actual enumeration was villages and 2 inhabited RFs fall under ‘Not under spread over a period of 20 days from 9th to 28th any CD Block’. February 2011, followed by revisional round up to 5th March 2011 for updating of the population. Household schedule was canvassed by the

TABLE A: DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS - 2011 Total Population Rural Urban Villages Villages in Plains in RF Name of Taluk Name Towns Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Total Inhabited Total Inhabited 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Vilavancode 590567 291713 298854 60983 30509 30474 529584 261204 268380 7 7 1 1 37 Kalkulam 606706 302183 304523 113334 56825 56509 493372 245358 248014 14 14 3 3 32 Thovala 120926 60056 60870 50496 25099 25397 70430 34957 35473 10 10 8 2 6 Agastheeswaram 552175 272393 279782 105759 52505 53254 446416 219888 226528 19 19 1 0 21 District Total 1870374 926345 944029 330572 164938 165634 1539802 761407 778395 50 50 13 6 96 Note: Total number of rural and urban units are 63(50+13) and 96 respectively.

2 8 ANALYTICAL NOTE TABLE B: NUMBER OF VILLAGES BY POPULATION TABLE C: SIZE, CLASS AND NUMBER OF STATUTORY SIZE - 2011 AND NON-STATUTORY TOWNS - 2011

Population Range Name of the CD Size and Class of Blocks the Town Inhabited Villages < 200 < 200- 499 500-1999 4999 2000- 9999 5000- 10000+

Agastheeswaram 1 0 1 5 3 0 10 Statutory Non-Statutory Municipalities Town Panchayats Census Towns Thovalai 2 0 1 4 5 0 12 100000+ (I) 1 0 1 -- -- Rajakkamangalam 1 0 0 3 3 2 9 50000-99999 (II) 0 0 ------Thackalai 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 Kurunthancode 0 0 0 1 3 1 5 20000-49999 (III) 14 1 3 11 1 Thiruvattaru 1 1 1 3 2 1 9 10000-19999 (IV) 40 7 -- 40 7 Killiyur 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 Munchirai 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 5000-9999 (V) 5 25 -- 5 25 Melpuram 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 < 5000 (VI) 0 3 -- -- 3 Not under any CD 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 Block Grand Total 60 36 4 56 36 District Total 6 2 3 17 22 6 56 Inhabited villages include villages in Reserved Forests. 1,00,000+ and 3 in Class III with population of 20,000- 49,999. There are 56 Town Panchayats fall under 3 The Table B gives the distribution of villages categories; 11 towns in class III with population of by population size ranges. Out of 56 inhabited villages 20,000 to 49,999, 40 towns in Class IV with population in the district, the highest number of villages, i.e., 22 of 10,000 to 19,999 and 5 towns in Class V with is reported in the population range of 5000-9999, population of 5000-9999. There are 36 Census Towns; followed by 17 villages in the population range of 1 in class III with population of 20,000-49,999, 7 towns 2000-4999. There are 6 villages in the population in Class IV with population of 10,000 to 19,999, 25 range of 10000+ and in the least population range of towns in Class V with population of 5000-9999 and less than 200. There are 3 villages in the population 3 towns in Class VI with population of less than 5000. range of 500-1999 and 2 villages in the population range of 200-499. Decadal Population Growth Size, Class and Status of the Towns The Table D indicates the percentage of decadal variation in population in the district between The Table C shows the number of statutory 2001-2011 for total, rural and urban areas. There is towns and non-statutory towns by size, class of a growth of 11.6% in total population and an abnormal population. There are 60 statutory towns and 36 non- decline in rural population with -43.2% and abnormal statutory towns in the district. These 60 statutory increase in urban population with 40.8%. towns are split into 1 town in Class I, i.e., with population of 1,00,000+, 14 towns in Class III with The reason for abnormal decline in rural population of 20,000-49,999, 40 towns in class IV with population and abnormal increase in urban population population of 10,000-19,999 and 5 towns in Class V is that many rural areas categorised as rural in 2001 with population of 5,000-9,999. There is no statutory census are now treated as urban areas in 2011 towns either in Class II or Class VI with population census. There were only 60 towns in 2001 which size of 50,000-99,999 and less than 5,000 respectively. has raised to 96 in 2011. The percentage of urban population to total population in 2001 was 65.3 The table also provide details about the civic whereas it is the highest proportion of 82.3% in the status and population size, class of towns. One districts in 2011. Muncipality fall under Class I with population of

2 9 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE D: DECADAL CHANGE IN DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION (2001-2011)

Population % of decadal variation % of Urban Name of the Taluk Population 2001 2011 2001-2011 Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban T R U 2001 2011 Vilavancode 533650 234008 299642 590567 60983 529584 10.7 -73.9 76.7 56.1 89.7 Kalkulam 537813 162714 375099 606706 113334 493372 12.8 -30.3 31.5 69.7 81.3 Thovala 110719 56014 54705 120926 50496 70430 9.2 -9.9 28.7 49.4 58.2 Agastheeswaram 493852 129371 364481 552175 105759 446416 11.8 -18.3 22.5 73.8 80.8 District Total 1676034 582107 1093927 1870374 330572 1539802 11.6 -43.2 40.8 65.3 82.3

Density of Population and Sex Ratio TABLE F: LITERACY LEVEL - 2011 The population density is an indicator for the Percentage of Literates assessment of the development of the area and the State / District Persons Males Females people. The geographical area of the district is very 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 vast with major portion covered by forest. According Tamil Nadu 73.5 80.1 82.4 86.8 64.4 73.4 to 2011 census, the density of population of the State Kanniyakumari 87.6 91.7 90.4 93.6 84.8 89.9 was 555 only, whereas the district’s stood the highest level with 1111 persons per sq km. In 2001 census,the In 2011 census, the State literacy rate for density of population was recorded as 995. persons, males and females were 80.1%, 86.8% and The sex ratio of the population is calculated 73.4% respectively. The same for the district persons, for number of females for every 1000 males, males and females were 91.7%, 93.6% and 89.9% irrespective of age. The child sex ratio is also respectively. calculated in the same manner for the children aged upto 6 years.The sex ratio of the State was 996, and The rural and urban literacy in the district the district reported high with 1019 and the child sex has seen significant increase in 2011 census compared ratio of the State was 943 and the district was 964 to 2001 census. The table given below shows the in 2011. literacy rate for males and females in rural - urban areas. The district has high literacy rate both in rural TABLE E: DENSITY AND SEX RATIO - 2011 and urban. In rural, the literacy rate for males and Population Total Sex Child Sex females were 92.4 and 89.2, while in urban, the State / District Density Ratio Ratio literacy rates were 93.9 and 90.1. Both in rural and 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 urban areas, the literacy rates for males were higher Tamil Nadu 480 555 987 996 942 943 than females.

Kanniyakumari 995 1111 1014 1019 968 964 TABLE F: LITERACY LEVEL - 2011 Percentage of Literates Literacy Rural Urban State / District The literacy rate is calculated for the Male Female Male Female population aged above 7 years. In 2011 census, 0-6 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 years population has been treated as illiterates even Tamil Nadu 77.1 82.0 55.3 65.0 89.0 91.8 76.0 82.3 though they are able to read and write. The literacy Kanniyakumari 88.9 92.4 83.4 89.2 91.1 93.9 85.5 90.1 rate in the district has increased in 2011 census compared to 2001 census.

3 0 ANALYTICAL NOTE Economic Activity TABLE H: WORK PARTICIPATION RATE - 2011

In census, the workers are categorised in to Work Participation Rate three types; main workers, marginal workers and non- State / District 2001 2011 workers.The definition of workers in census T R U T R U

enumeration has been explained elsewhere in this P/M/F volume. A new clause has been included in 2011 Tamil Nadu P 44.7 50.3 37.5 45.6 50.7 40.2 census under marginal workers. A person engaged M 57.6 59.1 55.8 59.3 60.0 58.5 in economically productive work for less than 6 months has been considered as marginal worker until F 31.5 41.4 18.9 31.8 41.2 21.8 2001 census. This has been further categorised in to Kanniyakumari P 32.7 33.5 32.3 36.3 37.9 36.0 two types: a person worked for more than 3 months M 53.0 53.5 52.6 56.6 57.5 56.4 but less than 6 months and a person worked less than 3 months. F 12.7 13.7 12.2 16.4 18.4 16.0

TABLE G: ECONOMIC ACTIVITY - 2011 The above table shows the work participation Percentage of Workers State / District rate of total, rural and urban areas for Tamil Nadu Main W Marg W NW

P/M/ F State as well as Kanniyakumari district. The total 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 work participation rate of the State for persons, males Tamilnadu P 85.2 85.0 14.8 15.0 55.3 54.4 and females were 45.6, 59.3 and 31.8 respectively. M 90.1 88.5 9.9 11.5 42.4 40.7 The rural work participation rate of the State for persons, males and females were 50.7, 60 and 41.2 F 76.2 78.4 23.8 21.6 68.5 68.2 respectively and the urban work participation rate of Kanniyakumari P 82.9 81.3 17.1 18.7 67.3 63.7 the State for persons, males and females were 40.2, M 85.1 85.2 14.9 14.8 47.0 43.4 58.5 and 21.8 respectively. The total work F 74.1 68.2 25.9 31.8 87.3 83.6 participation rate of the district for persons, males and females were 36.3, 56.6 and 16.4 respectively. According to above clssification, the data has The rural work participation rate of the district for been gathered under census enumeration for 2011 persons, males and females were 37.9, 57.5 and 18.4 census.This table provides the percentage of main respectively and the urban work participation rate of workers, marginal workers and non-workers for the district for persons, males and females were 36, persons, males and females wise for the district. The 56.4 and 16 respectively. percentage of main workers, marginal workers and non-workers for persons were 81.3%, 18.7% and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 63.7% respectively. The same for males were The following table gives population details for 85.2%, 14.8% and 43.7% respectively. For females, the total Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The the percentages were 68.2%, 31.8% and 83.6% SCs population total, rural and urban areas of the State respectively. were 20%, 25.5% and 14.2% respectively. The total Work Participation Rate SCs population of the district was 4% and the rural and urban SCs population of the district were 5.7% Work Participation Rate (WPR), calculated and 3.6% respectively out of total population. The total, as total workers by the total population, is one of the rural and urban ST population of the State were 1.1%, development indicator for estimating economic 1.8% and 0.4% respectively. The total, rural and urban development at any level. Though the definition of ST population of the district were 0.4%, 1.1% and 0.2% work participation rate varies from country to country, respectively. the Census of India defines the WPR as number of persons working, neither restricted any age structure nor skill based in economically productive activity in total population. 3 1 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE I: SCs / STs POPULATION - 2011 Religion Population Percentage The enumeration of population by religion is State / District Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes also one of the important tasks in the census.There

T / R / T/ / U R 2001 2011 2001 2011 were different religious groups inhabited in the district Tamil Nadu T 19.0 20.0 1.0 1.1 during census 2011 enumeration. R 23.8 25.5 1.6 1.8 The following table shows the distribution of U 12.9 14.2 0.4 0.4 population of all religious communities, in rural and urban areas in Kanniyakumari district. Kanniyakumari T 4.0 4.0 0.3 0.4 R 4.6 5.7 0.6 1.1 U 3.7 3.6 0.2 0.2

TABLE J: DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY RELIGION - 2011 Total Rural Urban Religion 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 859307 909872 292264 163428 567043 746444 Muslims 70360 78590 13985 6768 56375 71822 Christians 745406 876299 275562 159208 469844 717091 Sikhs 31 160 4 27 27 133 Buddhists 26 438 14 103 12 335 Jains 77 156 7 28 70 128 Other religions 113 10 51 4 62 6 Religion not stated 714 4849 220 1006 494 3843

3 2 ANALYTICAL NOTE (v) Brief Analysis of Primary Census Abstract (PCA) Data Based on Inset Tables

TABLE 1: DECADAL CHANGE IN POPULATION OF TALUKS BY RESIDENCE, 2001-2011

Sl. Name of Taluk Population % decadal variation % Urban No. 2001 2011 2001-2011 Population

Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2001 2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 Vilavancode 533650 234008 299642 590567 60983 529584 10.7 -73.9 76.7 56.1 89.7

2 Kalkulam 537813 162714 375099 606706 113334 493372 12.8 -30.3 31.5 69.7 81.3

3 Thovala 110719 56014 54705 120926 50496 70430 9.2 -9.9 28.7 49.4 58.2

4 Agastheeswaram 493852 129371 364481 552175 105759 446416 11.8 -18.3 22.5 73.8 80.8

District Total 1676034 582107 1093927 1870374 330572 1539802 11.6 -43.2 40.8 65.3 82.3

This table indicates the percentage decadal variation in population of the district between 2001-2011. There is a growth of 11.6% in total population and abnormal increase in urban population with 40.8% and an abnormal decline in rural population with -43.2%.

TABLE 2: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF INHABITED VILLAGES IN SPECIFIED POPULATION SIZE RANGES WITH THE RELATED POPULATION, 2011 (RURAL)-Contd.../-

Sl. C.D. Block Total rural population Population less Population 200 - No. than 200 499

Total Inhabited Villages P M F Numberand % of villages M F Numberand % of villages M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 Agastheeswaram 10 38585 19222 19363 1(10 %) 40 49 0 (0 %) 0 0

2 Thovalai 12 50496 25099 25397 2(17 %) 40 40 0 (0 %) 0 0

3 Rajakkamangalam 9 67174 33283 33891 1(11 %) 41 50 0 (0 %) 0 0

4 Thackalai 2 15130 7577 7553 0 (0 %) 0 0 0 (0 %) 0 0

5 Kurunthancode 5 61166 30776 30390 0 (0 %) 0 0 0 (0 %) 0 0

6 Thiruvattaru 9 36942 18416 18526 1(11 %) 42 44 1(11 %) 241 243

7 Killiyur 3 26888 13501 13387 0 (0 %) 0 0 0 (0 %) 0 0

8 Munchirai 2 18861 9529 9332 0 (0 %) 0 0 0 (0 %) 0 0

9 Melpuram 2 14940 7334 7606 0 (0 %) 0 0 0 (0 %) 0 0

10 Not under any CD Block 2 390 201 189 1(50 %) 56 40 1(50 %) 145 149

District (Rural) Total 56 330572 164938 165634 6(11 %) 219 223 2(4 %) 386 392

3 3 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE 2: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF INHABITED VILLAGES IN SPECIFIED POPULATION SIZE RANGES WITH THE RELATED POPULATION, 2011 (RURAL)

Sl. No. C.D. Block Population 500 - Population 1000 - 1999 999

Total Inhabited Villages Numberand % of villages M F Numberand % of villages M F 1 2 3 13 14 15 16 17 18

1 Agastheeswaram 10 1 (10 %) 465 459 0 (0 %) 0 0

2 Thovalai 12 0 (0 %) 0 0 1 (8 %) 669 652

3 Rajakkamangalam 9 0 (0 %) 0 0 0 (0 %) 0 0

4 Thackalai 2 0 (0 %) 0 0 0 (0 %) 0 0

5 Kurunthancode 5 0 (0 %) 0 0 0 (0 %) 0 0

6 Thiruvattaru 9 0 (0 %) 0 0 1(11 %) 811 852

7 Killiyur 3 0 (0 %) 0 0 0 (0 %) 0 0

8 Munchirai 2 0 (0 %) 0 0 0 (0 %) 0 0

9 Melpuram 2 0 (0 %) 0 0 0 (0 %) 0 0

10 Not under any CD Block 2 0 (0 %) 0 0 0 (0 %) 0 0

District (Rural) Total 56 1(2 %) 465 459 2(4 %) 1480 1504

Sl. C.D. Block Population 2000 - Population 5000 - Population 10000 No. 4999 9999 and above

Total Inhabited Villages Numberand % of villages M F Numberand % of villages M F Numberand % of villages M F 1 2 3 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

1 Agastheeswaram 10 5(50%) 7409 7462 3(30%) 11308 11393 0 (0%) 0 0

2 Thovalai 12 4(33%) 7375 7382 5(42%) 17015 17323 0 (0%) 0 0

3 Rajakkamangalam 9 2(22%) 3223 3215 3(33%) 9350 9626 3(33%) 20669 21000

4 Thackalai 2 0 (0%) 0 0 2(100%) 7577 7553 0 (0%) 0 0

5 Kurunthancode 5 0 (0%) 0 0 4(80%) 17359 17218 1(20%) 13417 13172

6 Thiruvattaru 9 3(33%) 6098 6168 2(22%) 5321 5423 1(11%) 5903 5796

7 Killiyur 3 0 (0%) 0 0 2(67%) 6851 6940 1(33%) 6650 6447

8 Munchirai 2 1(50%) 1158 1225 0 (0%) 0 0 1(50%) 8371 8107

9 Melpuram 2 0 (0%) 0 0 2(100%) 7334 7606 0 (0%) 0 0

10 Not under any CD Block 2 0 (0%) 0 0 0(0%) 0 0 0 (0%) 0 0

District (Rural) Total 56 15(27%) 25263 25452 23(41%) 82115 83082 7(12%) 55010 54522

3 4 ANALYTICAL NOTE TABLE 3: NEW TOWNS, DENOTIFIED, DECLASSIFIED AND MERGED TOWNS IN 2011 CENSUS

a New (i) Statutory town Nil

(ii) Census town Puliyoorsalai (CT) (CT) Muzhucode (CT) Malayadi (CT) Vanniyoor (CT) Maruthancode (CT) Vellamcode (CT) Kulappuram (CT) Adaikkakuzhi (CT) Methukummal (CT) Vilavancode (CT) Choozhal (CT) Nadaikavu (CT) Vavarai (CT) Mancad (CT) Vilathurai (CT) Nattalam (CT) (CT) Paloor (CT) Midalam (CT) Mathicode (CT) Ayacode (CT) Kattathurai (CT) Kannanoor (CT) Thikkanamcode (CT) Nullivilai (CT) Athivilai (CT) Kattimancode (CT) Thadikarankonam (CT) Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) (CT) Gandipuram (CT) (CT) Dharamapuram (CT) Pallanthurai (CT) Manakudi (CT) b Denotified (i) Statutory towns of 2001 Census denotified and also did not satisfy the crieteria Nil to be treated as census towns.

(ii) Statutory towns of 2001 Census denotified but identified as census towns Nil based on demographic and economic criteria

Nil (iii) Statutory towns of 2001 Census are notified as statutory town in 2011 census

c Declassified* Nil

d Wholly merged with other town(s) Nil

* Declassified means the census towns of 2001 Census which failed to satisfy the demographic and economic criteria

3 5 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE 4: SEX RATIO OF STATE AND DISTRICT, 1901- TABLE 6: SEX RATIO BY CD BLOCKS, 2011 2011 Sl. No. Name of CD block Sex Ratio Tamil Nadu Kanniyakumari Census 1 2 3 Year Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Agastheeswaram 1007

2 Thovalai 1012 1901 1044 1043 1048 996 992 1059 3 Rajakkamangalam 1020 1911 1042 1044 1032 990 985 1053 4 Thackalai 999

1921 1029 1033 1008 981 976 1010 5 Kurunthancode 986

6 Thiruvattaru 1006 1931 1027 1034 997 993 985 1030 7 Killiyur 992 1941 1012 1017 991 992 986 1020 8 Munchirai 979 1951 1007 1014 986 980 971 1007 9 Melpuram 1037

1961 992 1003 963 979 978 987 10 Not under Any CD Block 940 District Sex Ratio (Rural) 1004 1971 978 990 951 972 969 990

1981 977 987 956 985 983 995 TABLE 7: SEX RATIO OF RURAL POPULATION BY RANGES, 2011 1991 974 981 960 991 989 1001 Range of sex ratio for villages 2001 986 992 980 1014 1011 1016

2011 996 993 1000 1019 1004 1022 Note: Sex ratio has been defined here as the number of Inhabited villages % of villagesin each range Population2011 % distribution of population females per 1000 males. 1 2 3 4 5

Less than 700 0 0.00 0 0.00 TABLE 5: SEX RATIO BY SUB-DISTRICT, 2011 700 - 749 1 1.79 96 0.03 Sl. Name of Sub-district Sex Ratio 750 - 799 0 0.00 0 0.00 No. Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 800 - 849 1 1.79 58 0.02

1 Vilavancode 1024 999 1027 850 - 899 0 0.00 0 0.00

900 - 949 1 1.79 9836 2.98 2 Kalkulam 1008 994 1011 950 - 999 18 32.14 138852 42.00 3 Thovala 1014 1012 1015 1000 - 1099 32 57.14 181528 54.91 4 Agastheeswaram 1027 1014 1030 1100+ 3 5.36 202 0.06 District Sex Ratio 1019 1004 1022 District (Rural) Total 56 100 330572 100

Sex ratio District (Rural):1004

3 6 ANALYTICAL NOTE TABLE 8: SEX RATIO OF TOWNS, 2011 Sl. No. Name of town Status of Sex ratio Sl. No. Name of town Status of Sex ratio town town 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 49 Padmanabhapuram M 1029 1 TP 1038 50 Thiruvithancode TP 1026 2 TP 1030 51 TP 1036 3 Edaicode TP 1040 52 Eraniel TP 1009 4 Palugal TP 1087 53 Villukuri TP 1031 5 Kaliyakkavilai TP 1015 54 TP 1014 6 Pacode TP 989 55 TP 1003 7 Kuzhithurai M 1022 56 Kallukuttam TP 1023 8 TP 1006 57 TP 1016 9 Nalloor TP 1002 58 Alur TP 1019 10 Kollancode TP 992 59 Colachel M 974 11 TP 1036 60 TP 1014 12 Puthukkadai TP 1038 61 Manavalakurichi TP 1002 13 Killiyoor TP 1031 62 TP 988 14 Keezhkulam TP 1019 63 Ayacode CT 1047 15 TP 1079 64 Kattathurai CT 1009 16 Palappallam TP 1068 65 Kannanoor CT 976 17 Puliyoorsalai CT 1062 66 Thikkanamcode CT 1003 18 Manjalumoodu CT 1073 67 Nullivilai CT 997 19 Muzhucode CT 1028 68 Athivilai CT 1070 20 Malayadi CT 1044 69 Kattimancode CT 972 21 Vanniyoor CT 1065 70 Azhagiapandipuram TP 1007 22 Maruthancode CT 1028 71 TP 1017 23 Vellamcode CT 1032 72 TP 1009 24 Kulappuram CT 1022 73 Thazhakudy TP 1023 25 Adaikkakuzhi CT 1016 74 Thadikarankonam CT 1022 26 Methukummal CT 1041 75 Chenbagaramanputhur CT 1028 27 Vilavancode CT 1007 76 Marungur TP 1010 28 Choozhal CT 1018 77 Therur TP 1024 29 Nadaikavu CT 997 78 Nagercoil M 1045 30 Vavarai CT 1037 79 Asaripallam TP 1037 31 Mancad CT 1046 80 Suchindrum TP 1022 32 Vilathurai CT 1016 81 TP 1000 33 Nattalam CT 1008 82 Mylaudy TP 1012 34 Painkulam CT 1018 83 Alagappapuram TP 1072 35 Paloor CT 1031 84 Anjugrammam TP 1033 36 Midalam CT 1016 85 Kottaram TP 1012 37 Mathicode CT 1056 86 TP 995 38 Thirparappu TP 1030 87 TP 1027 39 TP 1003 88 Agastheeswaram TP 1021 40 Kulasekaram TP 1018 89 Thenthamaraikulam TP 1015 41 Thiruvattar TP 1008 90 Kanniyakumari TP 992 42 Athur TP 978 91 Putheri CT 993 43 TP 986 92 Gandipuram CT 982 44 TP 994 93 Peruvilai CT 1022 45 Kothanallur TP 995 94 Dharamapuram CT 993 46 Valvaithankoshtam TP 1042 95 Pallanthurai CT 1013 47 TP 1035 96 Manakudi CT 1120 48 TP 1004 District Sex ratio (Urban) :1022

3 7 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE 9: SEX RATIO OF POPULATION IN THE AGE GROUP 0-6 FOR SUB-DISTRICT, 2011

Sl. No. Name of Sub-district Total/ Rural/ Total population in 0-6 age group Sex ratio for 0-6 Urban age group Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Vilavancode Total 59142 30189 28953 959 Rural 6907 3531 3376 956 Urban 52235 26658 25577 959 2 Kalkulam Total 59098 30164 28934 959 Rural 11511 5807 5704 982 Urban 47587 24357 23230 954 3 Thovala Total 11380 5825 5555 954 Rural 4622 2409 2213 919 Urban 6758 3416 3342 978 4 Agastheeswaram Total 52730 26657 26073 978 Rural 10740 5515 5225 947 Urban 41990 21142 20848 986 District Total Total 182350 92835 89515 964 Rural 33780 17262 16518 957 Urban 148570 75573 72997 966

TABLE 10: SEX RATIO OF POPULATION IN THE AGE GROUP 0-6 FOR CD BLOCKS, 2011

Sl. Name of CD Block Total population in 0-6 age group Sex ratio for 0-6 age No. Persons Males Females group 1 2 3 4 5 6

1 Agastheeswaram 5151 2644 2507 948

2 Thovalai 4622 2409 2213 919

3 Rajakkamangalam 5589 2871 2718 947

4 Thackalai 1810 947 863 911

5 Kurunthancode 6116 3040 3076 1012

6 Thiruvattaru 3582 1819 1763 969

7 Killiyur 3151 1621 1530 944

8 Munchirai 2229 1135 1094 964

9 Melpuram 1491 759 732 964

10 Not under any CD Block 39 17 22 1294 District (Rural) Total 33780 17262 16518 957

3 8 ANALYTICAL NOTE TABLE 11: SEX RATIO OF RURAL POPULATION IN THE AGE GROUP 0-6 BY RANGES, 2011

Range of sex ratio for Number of inhabited Percentage distribution of Population 2011 Percentage distribution of villages villages villages population

1 2 3 4 5

Less than 700 2 3.57 8 0.02

700 - 749 0 0.00 0 0.00

750 - 799 2 3.57 347 1.03

800 - 849 4 7.14 2336 6.92

850 - 899 6 10.71 3987 11.80

900 - 949 12 21.43 7708 22.82

950 - 999 8 14.29 7548 22.34

1000 - 1099 15 26.79 11003 32.57

1100+ 7 12.50 843 2.50 District Rural) Total 56 100 33780 100 Sex ratio District (Rural):957

TABLE 12: SEX RATIO OF POPULATION IN THE AGE GROUP 0-6 OF TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../-

Sl. No. Name of town Status of Total population in 0-6 age group Sex ratio for 0-6 town age group Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Kadayal TP 2108 1101 1007 915 2 Arumanai TP 1537 803 734 914 3 Edaicode TP 2409 1218 1191 978 4 Palugal TP 1667 785 882 1124 5 Kaliyakkavilai TP 1579 797 782 981 6 Pacode TP 2245 1121 1124 1003 7 Kuzhithurai M 1829 922 907 984 8 Unnamalaikadai TP 2347 1221 1126 922 9 Nalloor TP 1721 896 825 921 10 Kollancode TP 4541 2385 2156 904 11 Ezhudesam TP 2593 1343 1250 931 12 Puthukkadai TP 982 506 476 941 13 Killiyoor TP 1961 988 973 985 14 Keezhkulam TP 1807 938 869 926 15 Karungal TP 1680 829 851 1027 16 Palappallam TP 1951 1007 944 937 17 Puliyoorsalai CT 640 345 295 855

3 9 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE 12: SEX RATIO OF POPULATION IN THE AGE GROUP 0-6 OF TOWNS, 2011- Contd.../- Sl. No. Name of town Status of Total population in 0-6 age group Sex ratio for 0-6 town age group Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 18 Manjalumoodu CT 605 307 298 971 19 Muzhucode CT 735 372 363 976 20 Malayadi CT 798 408 390 956 21 Vanniyoor CT 425 206 219 1063 22 Maruthancode CT 795 411 384 934 23 Vellamcode CT 1217 638 579 908 24 Kulappuram CT 711 355 356 1003 25 Adaikkakuzhi CT 736 393 343 873 26 Methukummal CT 1974 976 998 1023 27 Vilavancode CT 630 322 308 957 28 Choozhal CT 627 327 300 917 29 Nadaikavu CT 857 423 434 1026 30 Vavarai CT 905 446 459 1029 31 Mancad CT 480 247 233 943 32 Vilathurai CT 1787 904 883 977 33 Nattalam CT 676 359 317 883 34 Painkulam CT 2427 1208 1219 1009 35 Paloor CT 631 323 308 954 36 Midalam CT 959 485 474 977 37 Mathicode CT 663 343 320 933 38 Thirparappu TP 1990 1008 982 974 39 Ponmanai TP 1390 712 678 952 40 Kulasekaram TP 1622 820 802 978 41 Thiruvattar TP 1714 862 852 988 42 Athur TP 1061 577 484 839 43 Verkilambi TP 1875 1008 867 860 44 Kumarapuram TP 1407 712 695 976 45 Kothanallur TP 1648 852 796 934 46 Valvaithankoshtam TP 1701 863 838 971 47 Mulagumudu TP 1859 968 891 920 48 Vilavur TP 1313 653 660 1011 49 Padmanabhapuram M 2120 1084 1036 956 50 Thiruvithancode TP 2044 1107 937 846 51 Kappiyarai TP 1634 813 821 1010 52 Eraniel TP 899 455 444 976 53 Villukuri TP 1525 807 718 890 54 Neyyoor TP 1225 608 617 1015 55 Reethapuram TP 2270 1164 1106 950 56 Kallukuttam TP 1775 858 917 1069 57 Thingalnagar TP 1181 603 578 959

4 0 ANALYTICAL NOTE TABLE 12: SEX RATIO OF POPULATION IN THE AGE GROUP 0-6 OF TOWNS, 2011

Sl. No. Name of town Status of Total population in 0-6 age group Sex ratio for 0-6 town age group Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 58 Alur TP 1448 720 728 1011 59 Colachel M 2661 1361 1300 955 60 Mandaikadu TP 1382 716 666 930 61 Manavalakurichi TP 1057 553 504 911 62 Vellimalai TP 1163 605 558 922 63 Ayacode CT 802 410 392 956 64 Kattathurai CT 1634 807 827 1025 65 Kannanoor CT 712 368 344 935 66 Thikkanamcode CT 1339 670 669 999 67 Nullivilai CT 1541 797 744 934 68 Athivilai CT 709 353 356 1008 69 Kattimancode CT 886 463 423 914 70 Azhagiapandipuram TP 936 507 429 846 71 Boothapandi TP 1524 771 753 977 72 Aralvaimozhi TP 2294 1140 1154 1012 73 Thazhakudy TP 861 435 426 979 74 Thadikarankonam CT 634 311 323 1039 75 Chenbagaramanputhur CT 509 252 257 1020 76 Marungur TP 1020 514 506 984 77 Therur TP 629 312 317 1016 78 Nagercoil M 20241 10119 10122 1000 79 Asaripallam TP 1627 815 812 996 80 Suchindrum TP 1108 588 520 884 81 Ganapathipuram TP 1455 742 713 961 82 Mylaudy TP 1019 491 528 1075 83 Alagappapuram TP 959 483 476 986 84 Anjugrammam TP 1172 621 551 887 85 Kottaram TP 1072 529 543 1026 86 Thengampudur TP 1364 690 674 977 87 Puthalam TP 1280 594 686 1155 88 Agastheeswaram TP 954 479 475 992 89 Thenthamaraikulam TP 1106 543 563 1037 90 Kanniyakumari TP 2551 1325 1226 925 91 Putheri CT 499 245 254 1037 92 Gandipuram CT 576 299 277 926 93 Peruvilai CT 595 318 277 871 94 Dharamapuram CT 1636 886 750 847 95 Pallanthurai CT 581 284 297 1046 96 Manakudi CT 546 265 281 1060 District (Urban) Total 148570 75573 72997 966

4 1 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE 13: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION IN SUB-DISTRICTS, 2011

Sl. Name of Sub- Total/ Total Total Total Percentage of Percentage of No. District Rural/ population Scheduled Scheduled Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Urban Castes Tribes population to total population to total population population population population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 Vilavancode Total 590567 11958 2970 2.02 0.5 Rural 60983 689 1336 1.13 2.19 Urban 529584 11269 1634 2.13 0.31 2 Kalkulam Total 606706 18366 2957 3.03 0.49 Rural 113334 3680 2215 3.25 1.95 Urban 493372 14686 742 2.98 0.15 3 Thovala Total 120926 13413 389 11.09 0.32 Rural 50496 5575 67 11.04 0.13 Urban 70430 7838 322 11.13 0.46 4 Agastheeswaram Total 552175 30512 966 5.53 0.17 Rural 105759 9028 123 8.54 0.12

Urban 446416 21484 843 4.81 0.19 District Total Total 1870374 74249 7282 3.97 0.39 Rural 330572 18972 3741 5.74 1.13 Urban 1539802 55277 3541 3.59 0.23

TABLE 14: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES (RURAL) POPULATION IN CD BLOCKS, 2011

Sl. No. Name of CD Block Total Total Total Percentage of Percentage of population Scheduled Scheduled Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Castes Tribes population to total population to total population population population population

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Agastheeswaram 48333 5687 109 11.77 0.23 2 Thovalai 50496 5575 67 11.04 0.13 3 Rajakkamangalam 57426 3341 14 5.82 0.02 4 Thackalai 19555 761 6 3.89 0.03 5 Kurunthancode 56741 1790 26 3.15 0.05 6 Thiruvattaru 36942 1129 2183 3.06 5.91 7 Killiyur 26888 27 0 0.1 0 8 Munchirai 18861 308 0 1.63 0 9 Melpuram 14940 352 1060 2.36 7.1 10 Not under any CD Block 390 2 276 0.51 70.77 District (Rural) Total 330572 18972 3741 5.74 1.13

4 2 ANALYTICAL NOTE TABLE 15: PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED CASTES POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION IN VILLAGES, 2011

Percentage range of Scheduled Castes Number of villages Percentage Scheduled Castes Percentage population to total population population

1 2 3 4 5

NIL 6 10.71 0 0.00

Less than 5 25 44.64 3029 15.97

5 - 10 11 19.64 5741 30.26

11 - 20 11 19.64 8150 42.96

21 - 30 0 0.00 0 0.00

31 - 40 1 1.79 1316 6.94

41 - 50 0 0.00 0 0.00

51 - 75 1 1.79 650 3.43

76 and above 1 1.79 86 0.45

District (Rural) Total 56 100.00 18972 100.00

TABLE 16: PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION IN VILLAGES, 2011

Percentage range of Scheduled Tribes Number of villages Percentage Scheduled Tribes Percentage population to total population population 1 2 3 4 5

NIL 28 50.00 0 0.00

Less than 5 24 42.86 401 10.72

5 - 10 0 0.00 0 0.00

11 - 20 1 1.79 1012 27.05

21 - 30 0 0.00 0 0.00

31 - 40 0 0.00 0 0.00

41 - 50 0 0.00 0 0.00

51 - 75 0 0.00 0 0.00

76 and above 3 5.36 2328 62.23

District (Rural) Total 56 100.00 3741 100.00

4 3 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE 17: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION IN TOWNS, 2011- Contd..../- Sl. Name of town Total Total Scheduled Total Scheduled Percentage of Scheduled Percentage of No. Population Castes Tribes Castes population to total Scheduled Tribes population population population population to total population

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Kadayal (TP) 21665 1015 1259 4.68 5.81

2 Arumanai (TP) 16283 426 16 2.62 0.1

3 Edaicode (TP) 25378 413 30 1.63 0.12

4 Palugal (TP) 18276 464 15 2.54 0.08

5 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 15625 217 3 1.39 0.02

6 Pacode (TP) 24050 35 0 0.15 0

7 Kuzhithurai (M) 21307 309 4 1.45 0.02

8 Unnamalaikadai (TP) 23656 127 6 0.54 0.03

9 Nalloor (TP) 17989 156 0 0.87 0

10 Kollancode (TP) 38385 683 116 1.78 0.3

11 Ezhudesam (TP) 24657 2467 1 10.01 0

12 Puthukkadai (TP) 9909 190 0 1.92 0

13 Killiyoor (TP) 20938 309 0 1.48 0

14 Keezhkulam (TP) 17327 17 0 0.1 0

15 Karungal (TP) 16691 236 3 1.41 0.02

16 Palappallam (TP) 18589 380 0 2.04 0

17 Puliyoorsalai (CT) 6361 167 7 2.63 0.11

18 Manjalumoodu (CT) 6840 151 9 2.21 0.13

19 Muzhucode (CT) 8000 182 5 2.28 0.06

20 Malayadi (CT) 7812 124 0 1.59 0

21 Vanniyoor (CT) 4319 104 0 2.41 0

22 Maruthancode (CT) 8277 579 2 7 0.02

23 Vellamcode (CT) 12715 34 6 0.27 0.05

24 Kulappuram (CT) 7677 81 3 1.06 0.04

25 Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 8888 214 4 2.41 0.05

26 Methukummal (CT) 19417 297 0 1.53 0

27 Vilavancode (CT) 6731 60 0 0.89 0

28 Choozhal (CT) 6807 140 16 2.06 0.24

29 Nadaikavu (CT) 8727 123 0 1.41 0

30 Vavarai (CT) 8362 78 0 0.93 0

31 Mancad (CT) 4889 79 0 1.62 0

32 Vilathurai (CT) 19758 204 2 1.03 0.01

4 4 ANALYTICAL NOTE TABLE 17: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../- Sl. Name of town Total Total Scheduled Total Scheduled Percentage of Scheduled Percentage of No. Population Castes Tribes Castes population to total Scheduled Tribes population population population population to total population

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 33 Nattalam (CT) 7674 105 0 1.37 0

34 Painkulam (CT) 23630 384 0 1.63 0

35 Paloor (CT) 6818 164 122 2.41 1.79

36 Midalam (CT) 8625 138 5 1.6 0.06

37 Mathicode (CT) 6532 417 0 6.38 0

38 Thirparappu (TP) 22401 186 137 0.83 0.61

39 Ponmanai (TP) 15554 649 346 4.17 2.22

40 Kulasekaram (TP) 17267 230 90 1.33 0.52

41 Thiruvattar (TP) 18985 161 21 0.85 0.11

42 Athur (TP) 11910 50 13 0.42 0.11

43 Verkilambi (TP) 19730 107 0 0.54 0

44 Kumarapuram (TP) 14728 110 0 0.75 0

45 Kothanallur (TP) 17662 111 7 0.63 0.04

46 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 16965 28 4 0.17 0.02

47 Mulagumudu (TP) 19538 304 10 1.56 0.05

48 Vilavur (TP) 14320 508 3 3.55 0.02

49 Padmanabhapuram (M) 21342 2264 1 10.61 0

50 Thiruvithancode (TP) 18723 1064 0 5.68 0

51 Kappiyarai (TP) 15998 225 0 1.41 0

52 Eraniel (TP) 10375 431 6 4.15 0.06

53 Villukuri (TP) 15304 639 6 4.18 0.04

54 Neyyoor (TP) 12917 325 10 2.52 0.08

55 Reethapuram (TP) 21177 873 0 4.12 0

56 Kallukuttam (TP) 19093 355 0 1.86 0

57 Thingalnagar (TP) 13567 378 3 2.79 0.02

58 Alur (TP) 15063 1322 8 8.78 0.05

59 Colachel (M) 23227 455 0 1.96 0

60 Mandaikadu (TP) 13317 233 7 1.75 0.05

61 Manavalakurichi (TP) 10969 300 0 2.73 0

62 Vellimalai (TP) 13182 949 47 7.2 0.36

63 Ayacode (CT) 8874 556 8 6.27 0.09

64 Kattathurai (CT) 17271 42 0 0.24 0

4 5 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE 17: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION IN TOWNS, 2011 Sl. Name of town Total Total Scheduled Total Scheduled Percentage of Scheduled Percentage of No. Population Castes Tribes Castes population to total Scheduled Tribes population population population population to total population

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 65 Kannanoor (CT) 7747 16 0 0.21 0

66 Thikkanamcode (CT) 14086 945 0 6.71 0 67 Nullivilai (CT) 16138 664 14 4.11 0.09

68 Athivilai (CT) 7401 49 1 0.66 0.01 69 Kattimancode (CT) 8541 157 0 1.84 0

70 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 11392 513 8 4.5 0.07 71 Boothapandi (TP) 15931 915 16 5.74 0.1 72 Aralvaimozhi (TP) 22846 3698 83 16.19 0.36

73 Thazhakudy (TP) 8992 974 0 10.83 0 74 Thadikarankonam (CT) 6241 268 198 4.29 3.17

75 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 5028 1470 17 29.24 0.34 76 Marungur (TP) 11236 504 0 4.49 0

77 Therur (TP) 7615 2334 69 30.65 0.91 78 Nagercoil (M) 224849 9427 381 4.19 0.17

79 Asaripallam (TP) 16822 506 20 3.01 0.12 80 Suchindrum (TP) 13193 1178 44 8.93 0.33 81 Ganapathipuram (TP) 14598 325 0 2.23 0

82 Mylaudy (TP) 10070 368 32 3.65 0.32 83 Alagappapuram (TP) 9626 725 5 7.53 0.05

84 Anjugrammam (TP) 10982 1415 16 12.88 0.15 85 Kottaram (TP) 11055 969 5 8.77 0.05

86 Thengampudur (TP) 14538 705 7 4.85 0.05 87 Puthalam (TP) 13073 190 0 1.45 0

88 Agastheeswaram (TP) 9717 433 25 4.46 0.26 89 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 11872 51 0 0.43 0 90 Kanniyakumari (TP) 22453 308 171 1.37 0.76

91 Putheri (CT) 5576 634 18 11.37 0.32 92 Gandipuram (CT) 6106 217 4 3.55 0.07

93 Peruvilai (CT) 6090 258 42 4.24 0.69 94 Dharamapuram (CT) 17476 925 4 5.29 0.02

95 Pallanthurai (CT) 5386 12 0 0.22 0 96 Manakudi (CT) 4083 0 0 0 0 District (Urban) Total 1539802 55277 3541 3.59 0.23

4 6 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE 18: SEX RATIO AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES (RURAL) IN CD BLOCKS, 2011

Sl. No. Name of C.D.block Scheduled Castes sex ratio Scheduled Tribes sex ratio 1 2 3 4

1 Agastheeswaram 1017 879

2 Thovalai 994 763

3 Rajakkamangalam 1030 556

4 Thackalai 987 2000

5 Kurunthancode 978 857

6 Thiruvattaru 963 1065

7 Killiyur 1250 0

8 Munchirai 1110 0

9 Melpuram 1023 1141

10 Not under Any CD Block 1000 1044 District Sex Ratio (Rural) 1006 1069

TABLE 19: SEX RATIO AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../-

Sl. No. Name of town Scheduled Castes sex ratio Scheduled Tribes sex ratio 1 2 3 4 1 Kadayal (TP) 994 970 2 Arumanai (TP) 1196 1667 3 Edaicode (TP) 1045 1143 4 Palugal (TP) 966 2750 5 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 1170 2000 6 Pacode (TP) 591 0 7 Kuzhithurai (M) 994 1000 8 Unnamalaikadai (TP) 896 2000 9 Nalloor (TP) 1000 0 10 Kollancode (TP) 1148 871 11 Ezhudesam (TP) 1042 0 12 Puthukkadai (TP) 1000 0 13 Killiyoor (TP) 968 0 14 Keezhkulam (TP) 1429 0 15 Karungal (TP) 983 500 16 Palappallam (TP) 1021 0 17 Puliyoorsalai (CT) 876 400 18 Manjalumoodu (CT) 987 1250 19 Muzhucode (CT) 1045 1500 20 Malayadi (CT) 908 0 21 Vanniyoor (CT) 1167 0 22 Maruthancode (CT) 983 1000

4 7 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE 19: SEX RATIO AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../-

Sl. No. Name of town Scheduled Castes sex ratio Scheduled Tribes sex ratio 1 2 3 4 23 Vellamcode (CT) 1125 500 24 Kulappuram (CT) 1189 500 25 Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 911 1000 26 Methukummal (CT) 822 0 27 Vilavancode (CT) 1308 0 28 Choozhal (CT) 867 1286 29 Nadaikavu (CT) 1236 0 30 Vavarai (CT) 1364 0 31 Mancad (CT) 1135 0 32 Vilathurai (CT) 981 1000 33 Nattalam (CT) 1143 0 34 Painkulam (CT) 1182 0 35 Paloor (CT) 1187 1033 36 Midalam (CT) 971 667 37 Mathicode (CT) 1161 0 38 Thirparappu (TP) 1044 930 39 Ponmanai (TP) 997 1000 40 Kulasekaram (TP) 983 1195 41 Thiruvattar (TP) 872 1333 42 Athur (TP) 1500 1167 43 Verkilambi (TP) 783 0 44 Kumarapuram (TP) 1200 0 45 Kothanallur (TP) 947 750 46 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 1000 1000 47 Mulagumudu (TP) 1141 2333 48 Vilavur (TP) 1073 2000 49 Padmanabhapuram (M) 1027 0 50 Thiruvithancode (TP) 1004 0 51 Kappiyarai (TP) 1103 0 52 Eraniel (TP) 995 5000 53 Villukuri (TP) 1081 2000 54 Neyyoor (TP) 994 429 55 Reethapuram (TP) 975 0 56 Kallukuttam (TP) 1076 0 57 Thingalnagar (TP) 1066 500 58 Alur (TP) 950 3000 59 Colachel (M) 928 0 60 Mandaikadu (TP) 1157 750

4 8 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE 19: SEX RATIO AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES IN TOWNS, 2011

Sl. No. Name of town Scheduled Castes sex ratio Scheduled Tribes sex ratio 1 2 3 4 61 Manavalakurichi (TP) 899 0 62 Vellimalai (TP) 977 880 63 Ayacode (CT) 979 1000 64 Kattathurai (CT) 680 0 65 Kannanoor (CT) 778 0 66 Thikkanamcode (CT) 994 0 67 Nullivilai (CT) 942 1800 68 Athivilai (CT) 960 0 69 Kattimancode (CT) 805 0 70 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 1085 1667 71 Boothapandi (TP) 968 1000 72 Aralvaimozhi (TP) 1019 930 73 Thazhakudy (TP) 1029 0 74 Thadikarankonam (CT) 887 1020 75 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 1016 1125 76 Marungur (TP) 1163 0 77 Therur (TP) 980 1156 78 Nagercoil (M) 1052 1309 79 Asaripallam (TP) 984 1222 80 Suchindrum (TP) 1059 1000 81 Ganapathipuram (TP) 1097 0 82 Mylaudy (TP) 1000 1286 83 Alagappapuram (TP) 997 0 84 Anjugrammam (TP) 1042 778 85 Kottaram (TP) 994 1500 86 Thengampudur (TP) 997 167 87 Puthalam (TP) 1000 0 88 Agastheeswaram (TP) 942 923 89 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 1125 0 90 Kanniyakumari (TP) 878 1060 91 Putheri (CT) 1000 800 92 Gandipuram (CT) 991 333 93 Peruvilai (CT) 969 680 94 Dharamapuram (CT) 1065 3000 95 Pallanthurai (CT) 500 0 96 Manakudi (CT) 0 0 District Sex Ratio (Urban) 1020 1028

4 9 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

TABLE 20: NUMBER OF LITERATES AND ILLITERATES, LITERACY RATE BY SEX IN SUB-DISTRICTS, 2011

Sl. Name of Sub- T/ Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- No. district R/ Number of literates Number of illiterates female U literacy rate P M F P M F P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 Vilavancode T 479991 241924 238067 110576 49789 60787 90.32 92.51 88.21 4.3

R 47931 24070 23861 13052 6439 6613 88.64 89.22 88.05 1.17

U 432060 217854 214206 97524 43350 54174 90.51 92.88 88.22 4.66

2 Kalkulam T 502091 253949 248142 104615 48234 56381 91.69 93.36 90.04 3.32

R 92345 47065 45280 20989 9760 11229 90.69 92.25 89.13 3.12

U 409746 206884 202862 83626 38474 45152 91.92 93.61 90.25 3.36

3 Thovala T 98890 50439 48451 22036 9617 12419 90.27 93.01 87.59 5.42

R 41447 21114 20333 9049 3985 5064 90.35 93.05 87.7 5.35

U 57443 29325 28118 12987 5632 7355 90.22 92.97 87.51 5.46

4 Agastheeswaram T 467766 234229 233537 84409 38164 46245 93.66 95.32 92.05 3.27

R 87657 44183 43474 18102 8322 9780 92.25 94.03 90.52 3.51

U 380109 190046 190063 66307 29842 36465 93.99 95.62 92.41 3.21 District Total T 1548738 780541 768197 321636 145804 175832 91.75 93.65 89.9 3.75

R 269380 136432 132948 61192 28506 32686 90.76 92.39 89.16 3.23

U 1279358 644109 635249 260444 117298 143146 91.96 93.92 90.06 3.86

TABLE 21: NUMBER OF LITERATES AND ILLITERATES, LITERACY RATE BY SEX IN CD BLOCKS (RURAL), 2011

Sl. Name of CD Block Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- No. Number of literates Number of illiterates female literacy rate P M F P M F P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Agastheeswaram 39629 20068 19561 8704 4010 4694 91.77 93.63 89.94 3.69 2 Thovalai 41447 21114 20333 9049 3985 5064 90.35 93.05 87.7 5.35 3 Rajakkamangalam 48028 24115 23913 9398 4312 5086 92.65 94.36 90.99 3.37 4 Thackalai 16402 8320 8082 3153 1462 1691 92.43 94.17 90.71 3.46 5 Kurunthancode 46105 23520 22585 10636 5051 5585 91.07 92.12 90 2.12 6 Thiruvattaru 29745 15170 14575 7197 3246 3951 89.16 91.4 86.95 4.45 7 Killiyur 21501 10793 10708 5387 2708 2679 90.58 90.85 90.31 0.54 8 Munchirai 13992 7049 6943 4869 2480 2389 84.13 83.98 84.28 -0.3 9 Melpuram 12235 6121 6114 2705 1213 1492 90.97 93.1 88.94 4.16 Not under Any CD 10 296 162 134 94 39 55 84.33 88.04 80.24 7.8 Block District (Rural) Total 269380 136432 132948 61192 28506 32686 90.76 92.39 89.16 3.23

5 0 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE 22: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY LITERACY RATE RANGE, 2011 Range of literacy rate for villages Number of inhabited Percentage distribution of Population Percentage distribution villages villages of population 1 2 3 4 5 0 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 - 10 0 0.00 0 0.00 11 - 20 0 0.00 0 0.00 21 - 30 0 0.00 0 0.00 31 - 40 0 0.00 0 0.00 41 - 50 0 0.00 0 0.00 51 - 60 0 0.00 0 0.00 61 - 70 1 1.79 22 0.01 71 - 80 3 5.36 2441 0.74 81 - 90 19 33.93 97840 29.60 91 - 99 31 55.36 230084 69.60 100 2 3.57 185 0.06 District (Rural) Total 56 100.00 330572 100.00 Literacy rate for District 90.76

TABLE 23: NUMBER OF LITERATES AND ILLITERATES, LITERACY RATE BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../-

Sl. Name of Town Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- No. Number of literates Number of illiterates female literacy rate P M F P M F P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Kadayal (TP) 17178 8678 8500 4487 1953 2534 87.84 91.06 84.77 6.29 2 Arumanai (TP) 13348 6683 6665 2935 1338 1597 90.52 92.59 88.54 4.05 3 Edaicode (TP) 20985 10513 10472 4393 1930 2463 91.36 93.66 89.17 4.49 4 Palugal (TP) 15185 7473 7712 3091 1283 1808 91.43 93.75 89.28 4.47 5 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 12733 6466 6267 2892 1287 1605 90.65 92.96 88.39 4.57 6 Pacode (TP) 19733 10210 9523 4317 1879 2438 90.5 93.09 87.87 5.22 7 Kuzhithurai (M) 18322 9218 9104 2985 1321 1664 94.07 95.85 92.32 3.53 8 Unnamalaikadai (TP) 19658 10041 9617 3998 1754 2244 92.25 94.96 89.59 5.37 9 Nalloor (TP) 15024 7682 7342 2965 1303 1662 92.35 94.97 89.77 5.2 10 Kollancode (TP) 29351 14886 14465 9034 4387 4647 86.72 88.15 85.31 2.84 11 Ezhudesam (TP) 19774 9893 9881 4883 2219 2664 89.62 91.87 87.48 4.39 12 Puthukkadai (TP) 8134 4055 4079 1775 807 968 91.12 93.09 89.24 3.85 13 Killiyoor (TP) 16947 8571 8376 3991 1738 2253 89.3 91.95 86.74 5.21 14 Keezhkulam (TP) 14156 7143 7013 3171 1437 1734 91.21 93.47 89.02 4.45 15 Karungal (TP) 13808 6794 7014 2883 1236 1647 91.99 94.35 89.81 4.54 16 Palappallam (TP) 15237 7393 7844 3352 1597 1755 91.58 92.61 90.63 1.98

5 1 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

TABLE 23: NUMBER OF LITERATES AND ILLITERATES, LITERACY RATE BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../-

Sl. Name of Town Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- No. Number of literates Number of illiterates female P M F P M F P M F literacy rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 17 Puliyoorsalai (CT) 5128 2514 2614 1233 571 662 89.63 91.75 87.69 4.06 18 Manjalumoodu (CT) 5229 2606 2623 1611 694 917 83.87 87.07 80.91 6.16 19 Muzhucode (CT) 6464 3271 3193 1536 674 862 88.97 91.55 86.48 5.07 20 Malayadi (CT) 6307 3163 3144 1505 658 847 89.92 92.68 87.31 5.37 21 Vanniyoor (CT) 3619 1813 1806 700 279 421 92.94 96.13 89.94 6.19 22 Maruthancode (CT) 6720 3392 3328 1557 690 867 89.82 92.4 87.33 5.07 23 Vellamcode (CT) 10257 5148 5109 2458 1108 1350 89.21 91.63 86.89 4.74 24 Kulappuram (CT) 6512 3276 3236 1165 521 644 93.48 95.18 91.83 3.35 25 Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 7429 3739 3690 1459 669 790 91.13 93.13 89.2 3.93 26 Methukummal (CT) 15955 8064 7891 3462 1449 2013 91.47 94.46 88.6 5.86 27 Vilavancode (CT) 5522 2849 2673 1209 504 705 90.51 94 87.07 6.93 28 Choozhal (CT) 5723 2886 2837 1084 487 597 92.61 94.75 90.52 4.23 29 Nadaikavu (CT) 7309 3755 3554 1418 614 804 92.87 95.16 90.57 4.59 30 Vavarai (CT) 6576 3351 3225 1786 755 1031 88.19 91.56 84.94 6.62 31 Mancad (CT) 4063 2020 2043 826 370 456 92.15 94.26 90.16 4.1 32 Vilathurai (CT) 16336 8374 7962 3422 1429 1993 90.9 94.1 87.76 6.34 33 Nattalam (CT) 6498 3289 3209 1176 532 644 92.86 95 90.75 4.25 34 Painkulam (CT) 19011 9703 9308 4619 2006 2613 89.66 92.4 86.97 5.43 35 Paloor (CT) 5653 2874 2779 1165 483 682 91.37 94.73 88.14 6.59 36 Midalam (CT) 6838 3437 3401 1787 842 945 89.2 90.59 87.84 2.75 37 Mathicode (CT) 5338 2631 2707 1194 546 648 90.95 92.84 89.19 3.65 38 Thirparappu (TP) 17919 9011 8908 4482 2023 2459 87.79 89.88 85.78 4.1 39 Ponmanai (TP) 13051 6636 6415 2503 1130 1373 92.14 94.07 90.23 3.84 40 Kulasekaram (TP) 14191 7159 7032 3076 1397 1679 90.71 92.54 88.91 3.63 41 Thiruvattar (TP) 15579 7920 7659 3406 1534 1872 90.2 92.18 88.25 3.93 42 Athur (TP) 9887 5066 4821 2023 955 1068 91.13 93.06 89.2 3.86 43 Verkilambi (TP) 16304 8306 7998 3426 1630 1796 91.31 93.03 89.59 3.44 44 Kumarapuram (TP) 11794 6077 5717 2934 1311 1623 88.54 91.03 86.03 5 45 Kothanallur (TP) 14663 7461 7202 2999 1391 1608 91.56 93.26 89.87 3.39 46 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 14319 7097 7222 2646 1213 1433 93.81 95.3 92.39 2.91 47 Mulagumudu (TP) 16555 8203 8352 2983 1400 1583 93.64 95 92.35 2.65 48 Vilavur (TP) 11831 6008 5823 2489 1139 1350 90.96 92.52 89.41 3.11 49 Padmanabhapuram (M) 17911 8967 8944 3431 1551 1880 93.18 95.05 91.38 3.67 50 Thiruvithancode (TP) 15639 7758 7881 3084 1482 1602 93.76 95.39 92.22 3.17 51 Kappiyarai (TP) 13489 6709 6780 2509 1149 1360 93.91 95.23 92.64 2.59

5 2 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE 23: NUMBER OF LITERATES AND ILLITERATES, LITERACY RATE BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd../- Sl. Name of Town Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- No. Number of literates Number of illiterates female P M F P M F P M F literacy rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 52 Eraniel (TP) 8801 4470 4331 1574 694 880 92.88 94.92 90.85 4.07 53 Villukuri (TP) 12473 6238 6235 2831 1296 1535 90.52 92.73 88.41 4.32 54 Neyyoor (TP) 10957 5524 5433 1960 890 1070 93.71 95.14 92.3 2.84 55 Reethapuram (TP) 17415 8746 8669 3762 1829 1933 92.11 92.93 91.29 1.64 56 Kallukuttam (TP) 16229 8124 8105 2864 1316 1548 93.71 94.66 92.78 1.88 57 Thingalnagar (TP) 11564 5849 5715 2003 880 1123 93.36 95.48 91.29 4.19 58 Alur (TP) 12622 6399 6223 2441 1061 1380 92.71 94.94 90.52 4.42 59 Colachel (M) 18702 9534 9168 4525 2233 2292 90.94 91.62 90.24 1.38 60 Mandaikadu (TP) 10745 5384 5361 2572 1227 1345 90.03 91.33 88.76 2.57 61 Manavalakurichi (TP) 9383 4738 4645 1586 740 846 94.66 96.2 93.14 3.06 62 Vellimalai (TP) 10680 5526 5154 2502 1106 1396 88.86 91.69 86.01 5.68 63 Ayacode (CT) 7318 3637 3681 1556 698 858 90.66 92.66 88.76 3.9 64 Kattathurai (CT) 14401 7310 7091 2870 1288 1582 92.1 93.83 90.38 3.45 65 Kannanoor (CT) 6574 3379 3195 1173 542 631 93.45 95.1 91.76 3.34 66 Thikkanamcode (CT) 11818 6010 5808 2268 1021 1247 92.71 94.48 90.95 3.53 67 Nullivilai (CT) 13537 6903 6634 2601 1177 1424 92.74 94.78 90.7 4.08 68 Athivilai (CT) 6287 3086 3201 1114 489 625 93.95 95.78 92.25 3.53 69 Kattimancode (CT) 7108 3649 3459 1433 682 751 92.85 94.34 91.34 3 70 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 9533 4825 4708 1859 850 1009 91.17 93.36 89.03 4.33 71 Boothapandi (TP) 13116 6646 6470 2815 1252 1563 91.04 93.25 88.87 4.38 72 Aralvaimozhi (TP) 18344 9449 8895 4502 1924 2578 89.26 92.34 86.2 6.14 73 Thazhakudy (TP) 7475 3790 3685 1517 655 862 91.93 94.51 89.42 5.09 74 Thadikarankonam (CT) 4938 2544 2394 1303 543 760 88.07 91.64 84.56 7.08 75 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 4037 2071 1966 991 408 583 89.33 93 85.78 7.22 76 Marungur (TP) 9244 4728 4516 1992 863 1129 90.49 93.13 87.88 5.25 77 Therur (TP) 6608 3351 3257 1007 411 596 94.59 97.13 92.11 5.02 78 Nagercoil (M) 194361 96454 97907 30488 13484 17004 94.99 96.63 93.43 3.2 79 Asaripallam (TP) 14447 7190 7257 2375 1067 1308 95.08 96.61 93.6 3.01 80 Suchindrum (TP) 11439 5724 5715 1754 802 952 94.65 96.4 92.97 3.43 81 Ganapathipuram (TP) 11852 6017 5835 2746 1282 1464 90.18 91.76 88.6 3.16 82 Mylaudy (TP) 8261 4231 4030 1809 773 1036 91.27 93.75 88.81 4.94 83 Alagappapuram (TP) 8272 4048 4224 1354 598 756 95.44 97.24 93.78 3.46 84 Anjugrammam (TP) 9204 4602 4602 1778 799 979 93.82 96.28 91.49 4.79 85 Kottaram (TP) 9214 4650 4564 1841 845 996 92.3 93.64 90.97 2.67 86 Thengampudur (TP) 12335 6298 6037 2203 991 1212 93.63 95.44 91.82 3.62

5 3 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

TABLE 23: NUMBER OF LITERATES AND ILLITERATES, LITERACY RATE BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011

Sl. Name of Town Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- No. Number of literates Number of illiterates female P M F P M F P M F literacy rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 87 Puthalam (TP) 10951 5553 5398 2122 896 1226 92.86 94.84 90.91 3.93 88 Agastheeswaram (TP) 8089 4080 4009 1628 729 899 92.31 94.23 90.44 3.79 89 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 10131 5126 5005 1741 765 976 94.1 95.85 92.38 3.47 90 Kanniyakumari (TP) 18432 9233 9199 4021 2039 1982 92.61 92.82 92.41 0.41 91 Putheri (CT) 4850 2484 2366 726 314 412 95.53 97.3 93.74 3.56 92 Gandipuram (CT) 5239 2672 2567 867 408 459 94.74 96.08 93.38 2.7 93 Peruvilai (CT) 5130 2568 2562 960 444 516 93.36 95.32 91.47 3.85 94 Dharamapuram (CT) 14494 7415 7079 2982 1353 1629 91.5 94.08 88.95 5.13 95 Pallanthurai (CT) 4448 2229 2219 938 446 492 92.57 93.22 91.92 1.3 96 Manakudi (CT) 3108 1393 1715 975 533 442 87.87 83.87 91.42 -7.55 District (Urban) Total 1279358 644109 635249 260444 117298 143146 91.96 93.92 90.06 3.86

TABLE 24: NUMBER OF SCHEDULED CASTES LITERATES AND ILLITERATES, LITERACY RATE BY SEX IN CD BLOCKS, 2011

Sl. Name of CD Block Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- No. Number of literates Number of illiterates female P M F P M F P M F literacy rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 Agastheeswaram 4558 2345 2213 1129 475 654 89.15 92.98 85.41 7.57

2 Thovalai 4529 2352 2177 1046 444 602 89.21 92.56 85.84 6.72

3 Rajakkamangalam 2706 1357 1349 635 289 346 88.87 91.01 86.81 4.2

4 Thackalai 588 314 274 173 69 104 84.85 89.97 79.65 10.32

5 Kurunthancode 1411 740 671 379 165 214 87.91 91.47 84.3 7.17

6 Thiruvattaru 931 498 433 198 77 121 89.09 94.14 83.91 10.23

7 Killiyur 23 10 13 4 2 2 92 100 86.67 13.33

8 Munchirai 256 124 132 52 22 30 92.42 95.38 89.8 5.58

9 Melpuram 286 148 138 66 26 40 90.51 94.27 86.79 7.48 Not under any CD 10 1 1 0 1 0 1 100 100 0 100 Block

District (Rural) Total 15289 7889 7400 3683 1569 2114 88.91 92.39 85.47 6.92

5 4 ANALYTICAL NOTE TABLE 25: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY LITERACY RATE RANGE FOR SCHEDULED CASTES POPULATION (RURAL), 2011 Range of literacy rate Number of inhabited villages Percentage distribution Scheduled Castes Percentage distribution for villages having Scheduled Castes of villages population of population

1 2 3 4 5

0 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 - 10 0 0.00 0 0.00 11 - 20 0 0.00 0 0.00 21 - 30 0 0.00 0 0.00 31 - 40 0 0.00 0 0.00 41 - 50 0 0.00 0 0.00 51 - 60 0 0.00 0 0.00 61 - 70 0 0.00 0 0.00 71 - 80 4 8.00 213 1.12 81 - 90 28 56.00 12574 66.28 91 - 99 13 26.00 6079 32.04 100 5 10.00 106 0.56 District (Rural) Total 50 100.00 18972 100.00 District Scheduled castes Literacy rate: 88.91 TABLE 26: NUMBER OF SCHEDULED CASTES LITERATES AND ILLITERATES, LITERACY RATE BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../-

Sl. Name of Town Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- No. Number of literates Number of illiterates female P M F P M F P M F literacy rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Kadayal (TP) 791 418 373 224 91 133 86.17 90.28 81.98 8.3 2 Arumanai (TP) 334 160 174 92 34 58 88.83 91.95 86.14 5.81 3 Edaicode (TP) 335 161 174 78 41 37 91.78 95.27 88.78 6.49 4 Palugal (TP) 366 196 170 98 40 58 89.93 94.23 85.43 8.8 5 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 183 88 95 34 12 22 92.42 93.62 91.35 2.27 6 Pacode (TP) 28 19 9 7 3 4 87.5 90.48 81.82 8.66 7 Kuzhithurai (M) 244 127 117 65 28 37 85.31 87.59 82.98 4.61 8 Unnamalaikadai (TP) 101 55 46 26 12 14 90.18 93.22 86.79 6.43 9 Nalloor (TP) 135 70 65 21 8 13 91.22 97.22 85.53 11.69 10 Kollancode (TP) 553 267 286 130 51 79 87.36 90.82 84.37 6.45 11 Ezhudesam (TP) 2068 1045 1023 399 163 236 93.03 96.22 89.97 6.25 12 Puthukkadai (TP) 167 86 81 23 9 14 95.43 96.63 94.19 2.44 13 Killiyoor (TP) 235 125 110 74 32 42 83.04 88.03 78.01 10.02 14 Keezhkulam (TP) 16 7 9 1 0 1 94.12 100 90 10 15 Karungal (TP) 186 95 91 50 24 26 84.16 86.36 81.98 4.38 16 Palappallam (TP) 285 150 135 95 38 57 84.82 90.91 78.95 11.96 17 Puliyoorsalai (CT) 134 71 63 33 18 15 93.71 95.95 91.3 4.65 18 Manjalumoodu (CT) 110 59 51 41 17 24 82.09 86.76 77.27 9.49

5 5 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE 26: NUMBER OF SCHEDULED CASTES LITERATES AND ILLITERATES, LITERACY RATE BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../- Sl. Name of Town Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- No. Number of literates Number of illiterates female P M F P M F P M F literacy rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 19 Muzhucode (CT) 150 72 78 32 17 15 90.36 91.14 89.66 1.48 20 Malayadi (CT) 102 52 50 22 13 9 92.73 94.55 90.91 3.64 21 Vanniyoor (CT) 82 39 43 22 9 13 91.11 97.5 86 11.5 22 Maruthancode (CT) 437 236 201 142 56 86 84.2 89.73 78.52 11.21 23 Vellamcode (CT) 23 13 10 11 3 8 88.46 92.86 83.33 9.53 24 Kulappuram (CT) 70 33 37 11 4 7 95.89 91.67 100 -8.33 25 Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 168 92 76 46 20 26 87.96 93.88 81.72 12.16 26 Methukummal (CT) 232 134 98 65 29 36 86.25 91.16 80.33 10.83 27 Vilavancode (CT) 47 21 26 13 5 8 82.46 84 81.25 2.75 28 Choozhal (CT) 125 64 61 15 11 4 98.43 96.97 100 -3.03 29 Nadaikavu (CT) 105 48 57 18 7 11 97.22 100 95 5 30 Vavarai (CT) 61 26 35 17 7 10 93.85 96.3 92.11 4.19 31 Mancad (CT) 63 29 34 16 8 8 90 90.62 89.47 1.15 32 Vilathurai (CT) 165 93 72 39 10 29 86.39 94.9 77.42 17.48 33 Nattalam (CT) 79 39 40 26 10 16 84.04 95.12 75.47 19.65 34 Painkulam (CT) 310 150 160 74 26 48 89.86 90.91 88.89 2.02 35 Paloor (CT) 137 65 72 27 10 17 93.2 97.01 90 7.01 36 Midalam (CT) 105 59 46 33 11 22 86.78 92.19 80.7 11.49 37 Mathicode (CT) 311 151 160 106 42 64 80.78 84.36 77.67 6.69 38 Thirparappu (TP) 143 71 72 43 20 23 87.73 89.87 85.71 4.16 39 Ponmanai (TP) 527 272 255 122 53 69 88.87 92.83 85 7.83 40 Kulasekaram (TP) 202 100 102 28 16 12 94.39 93.46 95.33 -1.87 41 Thiruvattar (TP) 142 77 65 19 9 10 94.04 96.25 91.55 4.7 42 Athur (TP) 41 16 25 9 4 5 89.13 94.12 86.21 7.91 43 Verkilambi (TP) 89 52 37 18 8 10 89.9 94.55 84.09 10.46 44 Kumarapuram (TP) 86 37 49 24 13 11 83.5 82.22 84.48 -2.26 45 Kothanallur (TP) 90 48 42 21 9 12 88.24 88.89 87.5 1.39 46 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 23 12 11 5 2 3 85.19 85.71 84.62 1.09 47 Mulagumudu (TP) 243 119 124 61 23 38 88.04 91.54 84.93 6.61 48 Vilavur (TP) 365 184 181 143 61 82 80.22 82.88 77.68 5.2 49 Padmanabhapuram (M) 1768 907 861 496 210 286 85.7 89.1 82.39 6.71 50 Thiruvithancode (TP) 844 422 422 220 109 111 87.28 89.41 85.25 4.16 51 Kappiyarai (TP) 195 93 102 30 14 16 91.12 91.18 91.07 0.11 52 Eraniel (TP) 340 179 161 91 37 54 89.24 95.21 83.42 11.79 53 Villukuri (TP) 494 246 248 145 61 84 85.76 89.45 82.39 7.06 54 Neyyoor (TP) 266 137 129 59 26 33 88.08 90.13 86 4.13 55 Reethapuram (TP) 681 364 317 192 78 114 86.31 91 81.49 9.51 56 Kallukuttam (TP) 299 148 151 56 23 33 91.72 93.67 89.88 3.79 57 Thingalnagar (TP) 290 151 139 88 32 56 85.8 92.64 79.43 13.21

5 6 ANALYTICAL NOTE TABLE 26: NUMBER OF SCHEDULED CASTES LITERATES AND ILLITERATES, LITERACY RATE BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011

Sl. Name of Town Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- No. Number of literates Number of illiterates female P M F P M F P M F literacy rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 58 Alur (TP) 1079 576 503 243 102 141 91.05 94.74 87.18 7.56 59 Colachel (M) 370 204 166 85 32 53 86.45 91.48 80.98 10.5 60 Mandaikadu (TP) 186 89 97 47 19 28 83.78 85.58 82.2 3.38 61 Manavalakurichi (TP) 240 129 111 60 29 31 86.64 89.58 83.46 6.12 62 Vellimalai (TP) 719 369 350 230 111 119 81.52 83.86 79.19 4.67 63 Ayacode (CT) 441 228 213 115 53 62 88.2 90.84 85.54 5.3 64 Kattathurai (CT) 36 20 16 6 5 1 97.3 100 94.12 5.88 65 Kannanoor (CT) 13 7 6 3 2 1 92.86 100 85.71 14.29 66 Thikkanamcode (CT) 738 374 364 207 100 107 86.72 89.05 84.45 4.6 67 Nullivilai (CT) 527 283 244 137 59 78 88.13 91.88 84.14 7.74 68 Athivilai (CT) 37 21 16 12 4 8 90.24 100 80 20 69 Kattimancode (CT) 136 75 61 21 12 9 93.15 93.75 92.42 1.33 70 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 449 216 233 64 30 34 94.53 96 93.2 2.8 71 Boothapandi (TP) 752 399 353 163 66 97 90.38 93.44 87.16 6.28 72 Aralvaimozhi (TP) 2844 1481 1363 854 351 503 86.76 91.82 81.86 9.96 73 Thazhakudy (TP) 808 409 399 166 71 95 91.51 93.59 89.46 4.13 74 Thadikarankonam (CT) 210 114 96 58 28 30 87.5 90.48 84.21 6.27 75 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 1192 616 576 278 113 165 90.23 94.48 86.1 8.38 76 Marungur (TP) 391 187 204 113 46 67 85.75 89.47 82.59 6.88 77 Therur (TP) 2017 1046 971 317 133 184 93.9 96.85 90.92 5.93 78 Nagercoil (M) 7697 3888 3809 1730 705 1025 90.02 93.1 87.08 6.02 79 Asaripallam (TP) 427 224 203 79 31 48 92.62 95.73 89.43 6.3 80 Suchindrum (TP) 968 479 489 210 93 117 91.58 94.11 89.23 4.88 81 Ganapathipuram (TP) 220 112 108 105 43 62 78.85 84.21 73.97 10.24 82 Mylaudy (TP) 272 141 131 96 43 53 84.47 88.68 80.37 8.31 83 Alagappapuram (TP) 594 299 295 131 64 67 92.67 94.92 90.49 4.43 84 Anjugrammam (TP) 1163 583 580 252 110 142 91.79 95.11 88.69 6.42 85 Kottaram (TP) 750 386 364 219 100 119 84.65 87.93 81.43 6.5 86 Thengampudur (TP) 578 300 278 127 53 74 89.47 93.75 85.28 8.47 87 Puthalam (TP) 158 83 75 32 12 20 92.4 94.32 90.36 3.96 88 Agastheeswaram (TP) 346 182 164 87 41 46 90.34 92.86 87.7 5.16 89 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 30 12 18 21 12 9 69.77 63.16 75 -11.84 90 Kanniyakumari (TP) 236 137 99 72 27 45 87.08 93.2 79.84 13.36 91 Putheri (CT) 498 260 238 136 57 79 89.73 92.86 86.55 6.31 92 Gandipuram (CT) 178 94 84 39 15 24 92.23 96.91 87.5 9.41 93 Peruvilai (CT) 199 106 93 59 25 34 90.05 92.17 87.74 4.43 94 Dharamapuram (CT) 731 368 363 194 80 114 88.29 92.7 84.22 8.48 95 Pallanthurai (CT) 10 7 3 2 1 1 83.33 87.5 75 12.5 District (Urban) Total 44411 22754 21657 10866 4605 6261 88.92 92.32 85.61 6.71

5 7 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

TABLE 27: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED TRIBES LITERATES AND ILLITERATES BY SEX IN CD BLOCKS, 2011

Sl. Name of CD Block Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- No. Number of literates Number of illiterates female P M F P M F P M F literacy rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 Agastheeswaram 69 38 31 40 20 20 80.23 84.44 75.61 8.83

2 Thovalai 32 21 11 35 17 18 59.26 67.74 47.83 19.91

3 Rajakkamangalam 13 9 4 1 0 1 92.86 100 80 20

4 Thackalai 2 0 2 4 2 2 40 0 50 -50

5 Kurunthancode 18 9 9 8 5 3 78.26 75 81.82 -6.82

6 Thiruvattaru 1489 765 724 694 292 402 77.51 82.35 72.98 9.37

7 Killiyur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 Munchirai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 Melpuram 803 392 411 257 103 154 85.7 88.09 83.54 4.55 Not under any CD 10 190 100 90 86 35 51 77.87 81.97 73.77 8.2 Block District (Rural) Total 2616 1334 1282 1125 474 651 79.66 83.69 75.86 7.83

TABLE 28: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY LITERACY RATE RANGE FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION (RURAL), 2011

Range of literacy rate for Number of inhabited villages Percentage distribution of Scheduled Tribes Percentage distribution villages having Scheduled Tribes villages population of population 1 2 3 4 5

0 0 0.00 0 0.00

1 - 10 0 0.00 0 0.00

11 - 20 0 0.00 0 0.00

21 - 30 0 0.00 0 0.00

31 - 40 4 14.29 23 0.61

41 - 50 1 3.57 21 0.56

51 - 60 2 7.14 10 0.27

61 - 70 1 3.57 45 1.20

71 - 80 6 21.43 2390 63.89

81 - 90 4 14.29 1123 30.02

91 - 99 2 7.14 73 1.95

100 8 28.57 56 1.50

District (Rural) Total 28 100.00 3741 100.00 Literacy rate for District 79.66

5 8 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE 29: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED TRIBE LITERATES AND ILLITERATES BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../- Sl. Name of Town Number of Literates and Illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- No. Number of literates Number of illiterates female P M F P M F P M F literacy rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 Kadayal (TP) 897 469 428 362 170 192 79.59 83.9 75.35 8.55

2 Arumanai (TP) 13 4 9 3 2 1 81.25 66.67 90 -23.33

3 Edaicode (TP) 24 13 11 6 1 5 100 100 100 0

4 Palugal (TP) 10 3 7 5 1 4 76.92 75 77.78 -2.78

5 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 3 1 2 0 0 0 100 100 100 0

6 Kuzhithurai (M) 4 2 2 0 0 0 100 100 100 0

7 Unnamalaikadai (TP) 6 2 4 0 0 0 100 100 100 0

8 Kollancode (TP) 82 46 36 34 16 18 79.61 85.19 73.47 11.72

9 Ezhudesam (TP) 1 1 0 0 0 0 100 100 0 100

10 Karungal (TP) 3 2 1 0 0 0 100 100 100 0

11 Puliyoorsalai (CT) 6 5 1 1 0 1 85.71 100 50 50

12 Manjalumoodu (CT) 7 2 5 2 2 0 77.78 50 100 -50

13 Muzhucode (CT) 3 2 1 2 0 2 60 100 33.33 66.67

14 Maruthancode (CT) 1 1 0 1 0 1 50 100 0 100

15 Vellamcode (CT) 5 3 2 1 1 0 100 100 100 0

16 Kulappuram (CT) 2 1 1 1 1 0 100 100 100 0

17 Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 4 2 2 0 0 0 100 100 100 0

18 Choozhal (CT) 12 6 6 4 1 3 85.71 100 75 25

19 Vilathurai (CT) 2 1 1 0 0 0 100 100 100 0

20 Paloor (CT) 83 44 39 39 16 23 79.81 88 72.22 15.78

21 Midalam (CT) 1 1 0 4 2 2 20 33.33 0 33.33

22 Thirparappu (TP) 125 66 59 12 5 7 94.7 97.06 92.19 4.87

23 Ponmanai (TP) 230 120 110 116 53 63 73.02 75.95 70.06 5.89

24 Kulasekaram (TP) 79 37 42 11 4 7 97.53 100 95.45 4.55

25 Thiruvattar (TP) 21 9 12 0 0 0 100 100 100 0

26 Athur (TP) 13 6 7 0 0 0 100 100 100 0

27 Kothanallur (TP) 7 4 3 0 0 0 100 100 100 0

28 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 3 2 1 1 0 1 75 100 50 50

29 Mulagumudu (TP) 8 3 5 2 0 2 88.89 100 83.33 16.67

30 Vilavur (TP) 2 1 1 1 0 1 66.67 100 50 50

31 Padmanabhapuram (M) 1 0 1 0 0 0 100 0 100 -100

5 9 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE 29: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED TRIBE LITERATES AND ILLITERATES BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011 Sl. Name of Town Number of Literates and Illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- No. Number of literates Number of illiterates female P M F P M F P M F literacy rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

32 Eraniel (TP) 6 1 5 0 0 0 100 100 100 0

33 Villukuri (TP) 3 1 2 3 1 2 50 50 50 0

34 Neyyoor (TP) 10 7 3 0 0 0 100 100 100 0

35 Thingalnagar (TP) 3 2 1 0 0 0 100 100 100 0

36 Alur (TP) 7 2 5 1 0 1 100 100 100 0

37 Mandaikadu (TP) 6 3 3 1 1 0 85.71 75 100 -25

38 Vellimalai (TP) 39 21 18 8 4 4 88.64 91.3 85.71 5.59

39 Ayacode (CT) 6 2 4 2 2 0 100 100 100 0

40 Nullivilai (CT) 10 4 6 4 1 3 100 100 100 0

41 Athivilai (CT) 1 1 0 0 0 0 100 100 0 100

42 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 7 3 4 1 0 1 87.5 100 80 20

43 Boothapandi (TP) 10 6 4 6 2 4 90.91 85.71 100 -14.29

44 Aralvaimozhi (TP) 46 27 19 37 16 21 59.74 67.5 51.35 16.15

45 Thadikarankonam (CT) 148 83 65 50 15 35 87.57 95.4 79.27 16.13

46 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 8 5 3 9 3 6 72.73 100 50 50

47 Therur (TP) 58 29 29 11 3 8 90.62 100 82.86 17.14

48 Nagercoil (M) 278 130 148 103 35 68 82.01 86.67 78.31 8.36

49 Asaripallam (TP) 17 7 10 3 2 1 89.47 87.5 90.91 -3.41

50 Suchindrum (TP) 32 15 17 12 7 5 82.05 83.33 80.95 2.38

51 Mylaudy (TP) 26 14 12 6 0 6 86.67 100 75 25

52 Alagappapuram (TP) 4 4 0 1 1 0 80 80 0 80

53 Anjugrammam (TP) 10 5 5 6 4 2 83.33 83.33 83.33 0

54 Kottaram (TP) 3 2 1 2 0 2 75 100 50 50

55 Thengampudur (TP) 2 2 0 5 4 1 28.57 33.33 0 33.33

56 Agastheeswaram (TP) 22 13 9 3 0 3 100 100 100 0

57 Kanniyakumari (TP) 132 67 65 39 16 23 87.42 94.37 81.25 13.12

58 Putheri (CT) 16 8 8 2 2 0 88.89 80 100 -20

59 Gandipuram (CT) 3 2 1 1 1 0 100 100 100 0

60 Peruvilai (CT) 18 10 8 24 15 9 50 47.62 53.33 -5.71

61 Dharamapuram (CT) 4 1 3 0 0 0 100 100 100 0 District (Urban) Total 2593 1336 1257 948 410 538 81.7 85.86 77.69 8.17

6 0 ANALYTICAL NOTE TABLE 30: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS, AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX IN SUB-DISTRICTS, 2011

Sl. Name of Sub-district P/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers (main Non workers No. M/ population + marginal) F No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 Vilavancode P 590567 163634 27.71 51683 8.75 215317 36.46 375250 63.54

M 291713 130591 44.77 33533 11.50 164124 56.26 127589 43.74

F 298854 33043 11.06 18150 6.07 51193 17.13 247661 82.87

2 Kalkulam P 606706 180267 29.71 41626 6.86 221893 36.57 384813 63.43

M 302183 148623 49.18 24904 8.24 173527 57.42 128656 42.58

F 304523 31644 10.39 16722 5.49 48366 15.88 256157 84.12

3 Thovala P 120926 40065 33.13 7268 6.01 47333 39.14 73593 60.86

M 60056 30730 51.17 4094 6.82 34824 57.99 25232 42.01

F 60870 9335 15.34 3174 5.21 12509 20.55 48361 79.45

4 Agastheeswaram P 552175 168692 30.55 26385 4.78 195077 35.33 357098 64.67

M 272393 136951 50.28 15203 5.58 152154 55.86 120239 44.14

F 279782 31741 11.34 11182 4.00 42923 15.34 236859 84.66

District Total P 1870374 552658 29.55 126962 6.79 679620 36.34 1190754 63.66

M 926345 446895 48.24 77734 8.39 524629 56.63 401716 43.37

F 944029 105763 11.20 49228 5.21 154991 16.42 789038 83.58

The work participation by sex in various taluks of Kanniyakumari district is depicted in this table. The percentage of total workers in this district was 36.34% for persons, 56.63% for males and 16.42% for females. Among total workers, Thovala taluk ranks high with 39.14% followed by Kalkulam taluk with 36.57% and Vilavancode taluk with 36.46%.

6 1 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

TABLE 31: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX IN CD BLOCKS, 2011

Sl. Name of CD Block P/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers Non workers No. M/ F populatio (main+marginal) n No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Agastheeswaram P 48333 15462 31.99 3640 7.53 19102 39.52 29231 60.48 M 24078 12340 51.25 1537 6.38 13877 57.63 10201 42.37 F 24255 3122 12.87 2103 8.67 5225 21.54 19030 78.46 2 Thovalai P 50496 16903 33.47 3471 6.87 20374 40.35 30122 59.65 M 25099 12756 50.82 1765 7.03 14521 57.85 10578 42.15 F 25397 4147 16.33 1706 6.72 5853 23.05 19544 76.95 3 Rajakkamangalam P 57426 16136 28.10 4375 7.62 20511 35.72 36915 64.28 M 28427 13205 46.45 2651 9.33 15856 55.78 12571 44.22 F 28999 2931 10.11 1724 5.95 4655 16.05 24344 83.95 4 Thackalai P 19555 5941 30.38 1493 7.63 7434 38.02 12121 61.98 M 9782 4876 49.85 699 7.15 5575 56.99 4207 43.01 F 9773 1065 10.90 794 8.12 1859 19.02 7914 80.98 5 Kurunthancode P 56741 17438 30.73 4214 7.43 21652 38.16 35089 61.84 M 28571 14703 51.46 2310 8.09 17013 59.55 11558 40.45 F 28170 2735 9.71 1904 6.76 4639 16.47 23531 83.53 6 Thiruvattaru P 36942 12112 32.79 2415 6.54 14527 39.32 22415 60.68 M 18416 9272 50.35 1312 7.12 10584 57.47 7832 42.53 F 18526 2840 15.33 1103 5.95 3943 21.28 14583 78.72 7 Killiyur P 26888 8125 30.22 1214 4.52 9339 34.73 17549 65.27 M 13501 6985 51.74 696 5.16 7681 56.89 5820 43.11 F 13387 1140 8.52 518 3.87 1658 12.39 11729 87.61 8 Munchirai P 18861 5423 28.75 942 4.99 6365 33.75 12496 66.25 M 9529 4780 50.16 605 6.35 5385 56.51 4144 43.49 F 9332 643 6.89 337 3.61 980 10.50 8352 89.50 9 Melpuram P 14940 3359 22.48 2514 16.83 5873 39.31 9067 60.69 M 7334 2621 35.74 1635 22.29 4256 58.03 3078 41.97 F 7606 738 9.70 879 11.56 1617 21.26 5989 78.74 Not under Any CD 10 P 390 73 18.72 166 42.56 239 61.28 151 38.72 Block M 201 53 26.37 107 53.23 160 79.60 41 20.40 F 189 20 10.58 59 31.22 79 41.80 110 58.20 District (Rural) Total P 330572 100972 30.54 24444 7.39 125416 37.94 205156 62.06 M 164938 81591 49.47 13317 8.07 94908 57.54 70030 42.46 F 165634 19381 11.70 11127 6.72 30508 18.42 135126 81.58

6 2 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE 32: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS, AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../-

P/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers Non workers Sl. Name of Town M/ F populatio (main+marginal) No. n No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Kadayal (TP) P 21665 5892 27.20 2372 10.95 8264 38.14 13401 61.86 M 10631 4636 43.61 1485 13.97 6121 57.58 4510 42.42 F 11034 1256 11.38 887 8.04 2143 19.42 8891 80.58 2 Arumanai (TP) P 16283 4643 28.51 1204 7.39 5847 35.91 10436 64.09 M 8021 3815 47.56 886 11.05 4701 58.61 3320 41.39 F 8262 828 10.02 318 3.85 1146 13.87 7116 86.13 3 Edaicode (TP) P 25378 7500 29.55 2181 8.59 9681 38.15 15697 61.85 M 12443 6023 48.40 1252 10.06 7275 58.47 5168 41.53 F 12935 1477 11.42 929 7.18 2406 18.60 10529 81.40 4 Palugal (TP) P 18276 4630 25.33 1585 8.67 6215 34.01 12061 65.99 M 8756 3665 41.86 1138 13.00 4803 54.85 3953 45.15 F 9520 965 10.14 447 4.70 1412 14.83 8108 85.17 5 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) P 15625 4238 27.12 1555 9.95 5793 37.08 9832 62.92 M 7753 3361 43.35 950 12.25 4311 55.60 3442 44.40 F 7872 877 11.14 605 7.69 1482 18.83 6390 81.17 6 Pacode (TP) P 24050 6360 26.44 2491 10.36 8851 36.80 15199 63.20 M 12089 5017 41.50 1658 13.71 6675 55.22 5414 44.78 F 11961 1343 11.23 833 6.96 2176 18.19 9785 81.81 7 Kuzhithurai (M) P 21307 6597 30.96 1264 5.93 7861 36.89 13446 63.11 M 10539 5061 48.02 854 8.10 5915 56.12 4624 43.88 F 10768 1536 14.26 410 3.81 1946 18.07 8822 81.93 8 Unnamalaikadai (TP) P 23656 6852 28.97 1336 5.65 8188 34.61 15468 65.39 M 11795 5593 47.42 977 8.28 6570 55.70 5225 44.30 F 11861 1259 10.61 359 3.03 1618 13.64 10243 86.36 9 Nalloor (TP) P 17989 4853 26.98 1572 8.74 6425 35.72 11564 64.28 M 8985 3993 44.44 1028 11.44 5021 55.88 3964 44.12 F 9004 860 9.55 544 6.04 1404 15.59 7600 84.41 10 Kollancode (TP) P 38385 11170 29.10 2318 6.04 13488 35.14 24897 64.86 M 19273 9431 48.93 1500 7.78 10931 56.72 8342 43.28 F 19112 1739 9.10 818 4.28 2557 13.38 16555 86.62 11 Ezhudesam (TP) P 24657 6412 26.00 2421 9.82 8833 35.82 15824 64.18 M 12112 4844 39.99 1801 14.87 6645 54.86 5467 45.14 F 12545 1568 12.50 620 4.94 2188 17.44 10357 82.56

6 3 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE 32: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS, AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../-

P/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers Non workers Sl. Name of Town M/ F populatio (main+marginal) No. n No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 Puthukkadai (TP) P 9909 2992 30.19 522 5.27 3514 35.46 6395 64.54 M 4862 2389 49.14 357 7.34 2746 56.48 2116 43.52 F 5047 603 11.95 165 3.27 768 15.22 4279 84.78 13 Killiyoor (TP) P 20938 5405 25.81 1983 9.47 7388 35.29 13550 64.71 M 10309 4187 40.61 1298 12.59 5485 53.21 4824 46.79 F 10629 1218 11.46 685 6.44 1903 17.90 8726 82.10 14 Keezhkulam (TP) P 17327 4762 27.48 1621 9.36 6383 36.84 10944 63.16 M 8580 3834 44.69 1067 12.44 4901 57.12 3679 42.88 F 8747 928 10.61 554 6.33 1482 16.94 7265 83.06 15 Karungal (TP) P 16691 4385 26.27 2048 12.27 6433 38.54 10258 61.46 M 8030 3370 41.97 1239 15.43 4609 57.40 3421 42.60 F 8661 1015 11.72 809 9.34 1824 21.06 6837 78.94 16 Palappallam (TP) P 18589 5227 28.12 873 4.70 6100 32.82 12489 67.18 M 8990 4266 47.45 542 6.03 4808 53.48 4182 46.52 F 9599 961 10.01 331 3.45 1292 13.46 8307 86.54 17 Puliyoorsalai (CT) P 6361 1688 26.54 751 11.81 2439 38.34 3922 61.66 M 3085 1269 41.13 558 18.09 1827 59.22 1258 40.78 F 3276 419 12.79 193 5.89 612 18.68 2664 81.32 18 Manjalumoodu (CT) P 6840 1675 24.49 1118 16.35 2793 40.83 4047 59.17 M 3300 1276 38.67 708 21.45 1984 60.12 1316 39.88 F 3540 399 11.27 410 11.58 809 22.85 2731 77.15 19 Muzhucode (CT) P 8000 2032 25.40 846 10.58 2878 35.98 5122 64.03 M 3945 1568 39.75 626 15.87 2194 55.61 1751 44.39 F 4055 464 11.44 220 5.43 684 16.87 3371 83.13 20 Malayadi (CT) P 7812 2318 29.67 499 6.39 2817 36.06 4995 63.94 M 3821 1774 46.43 342 8.95 2116 55.38 1705 44.62 F 3991 544 13.63 157 3.93 701 17.56 3290 82.44 21 Vanniyoor (CT) P 4319 1459 33.78 230 5.33 1689 39.11 2630 60.89 M 2092 1089 52.06 115 5.50 1204 57.55 888 42.45 F 2227 370 16.61 115 5.16 485 21.78 1742 78.22 22 Maruthancode (CT) P 8277 2533 30.60 760 9.18 3293 39.78 4984 60.22 M 4082 1885 46.18 472 11.56 2357 57.74 1725 42.26 F 4195 648 15.45 288 6.87 936 22.31 3259 77.69

6 4 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE 32: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS, AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../-

P/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers Non workers Sl. Name of Town M/ F populatio (main+marginal) No. n No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 23 Vellamcode (CT) P 12715 3142 24.71 1296 10.19 4438 34.90 8277 65.10 M 6256 2500 39.96 889 14.21 3389 54.17 2867 45.83 F 6459 642 9.94 407 6.30 1049 16.24 5410 83.76 24 Kulappuram (CT) P 7677 2542 33.11 697 9.08 3239 42.19 4438 57.81 M 3797 1968 51.83 265 6.98 2233 58.81 1564 41.19 F 3880 574 14.79 432 11.13 1006 25.93 2874 74.07 25 Adaikkakuzhi (CT) P 8888 2431 27.35 842 9.47 3273 36.82 5615 63.18 M 4408 1857 42.13 512 11.62 2369 53.74 2039 46.26 F 4480 574 12.81 330 7.37 904 20.18 3576 79.82 26 Methukummal (CT) P 19417 5282 27.20 1640 8.45 6922 35.65 12495 64.35 M 9513 4092 43.01 1102 11.58 5194 54.60 4319 45.40 F 9904 1190 12.02 538 5.43 1728 17.45 8176 82.55 27 Vilavancode (CT) P 6731 1583 23.52 939 13.95 2522 37.47 4209 62.53 M 3353 1188 35.43 637 19.00 1825 54.43 1528 45.57 F 3378 395 11.69 302 8.94 697 20.63 2681 79.37 28 Choozhal (CT) P 6807 1776 26.09 914 13.43 2690 39.52 4117 60.48 M 3373 1348 39.96 510 15.12 1858 55.08 1515 44.92 F 3434 428 12.46 404 11.76 832 24.23 2602 75.77 29 Nadaikavu (CT) P 8727 2420 27.73 667 7.64 3087 35.37 5640 64.63 M 4369 2043 46.76 473 10.83 2516 57.59 1853 42.41 F 4358 377 8.65 194 4.45 571 13.10 3787 86.90 30 Vavarai (CT) P 8362 2375 28.40 621 7.43 2996 35.83 5366 64.17 M 4106 1883 45.86 355 8.65 2238 54.51 1868 45.49 F 4256 492 11.56 266 6.25 758 17.81 3498 82.19 31 Mancad (CT) P 4889 1158 23.69 1193 24.40 2351 48.09 2538 51.91 M 2390 706 29.54 680 28.45 1386 57.99 1004 42.01 F 2499 452 18.09 513 20.53 965 38.62 1534 61.38 32 Vilathurai (CT) P 19758 4999 25.30 2001 10.13 7000 35.43 12758 64.57 M 9803 4054 41.35 1368 13.95 5422 55.31 4381 44.69 F 9955 945 9.49 633 6.36 1578 15.85 8377 84.15 33 Nattalam (CT) P 7674 2325 30.30 563 7.34 2888 37.63 4786 62.37 M 3821 1836 48.05 294 7.69 2130 55.74 1691 44.26 F 3853 489 12.69 269 6.98 758 19.67 3095 80.33

6 5 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

TABLE 32: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS, AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../-

P/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers Non workers Sl. Name of Town M/ F populatio (main+marginal) No. n No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 34 Painkulam (CT) P 23630 6679 28.26 2205 9.33 8884 37.60 14746 62.40 M 11709 5353 45.72 1468 12.54 6821 58.25 4888 41.75 F 11921 1326 11.12 737 6.18 2063 17.31 9858 82.69 35 Paloor (CT) P 6818 1738 25.49 847 12.42 2585 37.91 4233 62.09 M 3357 1362 40.57 571 17.01 1933 57.58 1424 42.42 F 3461 376 10.86 276 7.97 652 18.84 2809 81.16 36 Midalam (CT) P 8625 2997 34.75 193 2.24 3190 36.99 5435 63.01 M 4279 2370 55.39 77 1.80 2447 57.19 1832 42.81 F 4346 627 14.43 116 2.67 743 17.10 3603 82.90 37 Mathicode (CT) P 6532 1649 25.24 680 10.41 2329 35.66 4203 64.34 M 3177 1298 40.86 436 13.72 1734 54.58 1443 45.42 F 3355 351 10.46 244 7.27 595 17.73 2760 82.27 38 Thirparappu (TP) P 22401 6531 29.15 2064 9.21 8595 38.37 13806 61.63 M 11034 5344 48.43 1346 12.20 6690 60.63 4344 39.37 F 11367 1187 10.44 718 6.32 1905 16.76 9462 83.24 39 Ponmanai (TP) P 15554 4607 29.62 1223 7.86 5830 37.48 9724 62.52 M 7766 3827 49.28 752 9.68 4579 58.96 3187 41.04 F 7788 780 10.02 471 6.05 1251 16.06 6537 83.94 40 Kulasekaram (TP) P 17267 5228 30.28 928 5.37 6156 35.65 11111 64.35 M 8556 4334 50.65 626 7.32 4960 57.97 3596 42.03 F 8711 894 10.26 302 3.47 1196 13.73 7515 86.27 41 Thiruvattar (TP) P 18985 6357 33.48 872 4.59 7229 38.08 11756 61.92 M 9454 5069 53.62 461 4.88 5530 58.49 3924 41.51 F 9531 1288 13.51 411 4.31 1699 17.83 7832 82.17 42 Athur (TP) P 11910 3556 29.86 1049 8.81 4605 38.66 7305 61.34 M 6021 2668 44.31 764 12.69 3432 57.00 2589 43.00 F 5889 888 15.08 285 4.84 1173 19.92 4716 80.08 43 Verkilambi (TP) P 19730 5115 25.92 1560 7.91 6675 33.83 13055 66.17 M 9936 4392 44.20 1174 11.82 5566 56.02 4370 43.98 F 9794 723 7.38 386 3.94 1109 11.32 8685 88.68 44 Kumarapuram (TP) P 14728 4534 30.78 622 4.22 5156 35.01 9572 64.99 M 7388 3887 52.61 418 5.66 4305 58.27 3083 41.73 F 7340 647 8.81 204 2.78 851 11.59 6489 88.41

6 6 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE 32: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS, AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../-

P/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers Non workers Sl. Name of Town M/ F populatio (main+marginal) No. n No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 45 Kothanallur (TP) P 17662 5032 28.49 1225 6.94 6257 35.43 11405 64.57 M 8852 4310 48.69 811 9.16 5121 57.85 3731 42.15 F 8810 722 8.20 414 4.70 1136 12.89 7674 87.11 46 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) P 16965 5228 30.82 863 5.09 6091 35.90 10874 64.10 M 8310 4155 50.00 464 5.58 4619 55.58 3691 44.42 F 8655 1073 12.40 399 4.61 1472 17.01 7183 82.99 47 Mulagumudu (TP) P 19538 5953 30.47 1007 5.15 6960 35.62 12578 64.38 M 9603 4972 51.78 390 4.06 5362 55.84 4241 44.16 F 9935 981 9.87 617 6.21 1598 16.08 8337 83.92 48 Vilavur (TP) P 14320 4380 30.59 685 4.78 5065 35.37 9255 64.63 M 7147 3697 51.73 426 5.96 4123 57.69 3024 42.31 F 7173 683 9.52 259 3.61 942 13.13 6231 86.87 49 Padmanabhapuram (M) P 21342 6010 28.16 1026 4.81 7036 32.97 14306 67.03 M 10518 5066 48.17 683 6.49 5749 54.66 4769 45.34 F 10824 944 8.72 343 3.17 1287 11.89 9537 88.11 50 Thiruvithancode (TP) P 18723 5285 28.23 1371 7.32 6656 35.55 12067 64.45 M 9240 4394 47.55 887 9.60 5281 57.15 3959 42.85 F 9483 891 9.40 484 5.10 1375 14.50 8108 85.50 51 Kappiyarai (TP) P 15998 4512 28.20 1176 7.35 5688 35.55 10310 64.45 M 7858 3786 48.18 691 8.79 4477 56.97 3381 43.03 F 8140 726 8.92 485 5.96 1211 14.88 6929 85.12 52 Eraniel (TP) P 10375 3669 35.36 609 5.87 4278 41.23 6097 58.77 M 5164 2930 56.74 266 5.15 3196 61.89 1968 38.11 F 5211 739 14.18 343 6.58 1082 20.76 4129 79.24 53 Villukuri (TP) P 15304 4206 27.48 944 6.17 5150 33.65 10154 66.35 M 7534 3490 46.32 656 8.71 4146 55.03 3388 44.97 F 7770 716 9.21 288 3.71 1004 12.92 6766 87.08 54 Neyyoor (TP) P 12917 3670 28.41 780 6.04 4450 34.45 8467 65.55 M 6414 3049 47.54 502 7.83 3551 55.36 2863 44.64 F 6503 621 9.55 278 4.27 899 13.82 5604 86.18 55 Reethapuram (TP) P 21177 5747 27.14 1335 6.30 7082 33.44 14095 66.56 M 10575 5025 47.52 782 7.39 5807 54.91 4768 45.09 F 10602 722 6.81 553 5.22 1275 12.03 9327 87.97

6 7 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

TABLE 32: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS, AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../- P/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers Non workers Sl. Name of Town M/ F populatio (main+marginal) No. n No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 56 Kallukuttam (TP) P 19093 5758 30.16 1544 8.09 7302 38.24 11791 61.76 M 9440 4739 50.20 850 9.00 5589 59.21 3851 40.79 F 9653 1019 10.56 694 7.19 1713 17.75 7940 82.25 57 Thingalnagar (TP) P 13567 3662 26.99 1251 9.22 4913 36.21 8654 63.79 M 6729 3037 45.13 837 12.44 3874 57.57 2855 42.43 F 6838 625 9.14 414 6.05 1039 15.19 5799 84.81 58 Alur (TP) P 15063 4470 29.68 1495 9.92 5965 39.60 9098 60.40 M 7460 3441 46.13 807 10.82 4248 56.94 3212 43.06 F 7603 1029 13.53 688 9.05 1717 22.58 5886 77.42 59 Colachel (M) P 23227 7123 30.67 779 3.35 7902 34.02 15325 65.98 M 11767 6312 53.64 436 3.71 6748 57.35 5019 42.65 F 11460 811 7.08 343 2.99 1154 10.07 10306 89.93 60 Mandaikadu (TP) P 13317 3496 26.25 1228 9.22 4724 35.47 8593 64.53 M 6611 2911 44.03 757 11.45 3668 55.48 2943 44.52 F 6706 585 8.72 471 7.02 1056 15.75 5650 84.25 61 Manavalakurichi (TP) P 10969 2962 27.00 853 7.78 3815 34.78 7154 65.22 M 5478 2493 45.51 617 11.26 3110 56.77 2368 43.23 F 5491 469 8.54 236 4.30 705 12.84 4786 87.16 62 Vellimalai (TP) P 13182 4105 31.14 1336 10.14 5441 41.28 7741 58.72 M 6632 3063 46.19 838 12.64 3901 58.82 2731 41.18 F 6550 1042 15.91 498 7.60 1540 23.51 5010 76.49 63 Ayacode (CT) P 8874 2665 30.03 805 9.07 3470 39.10 5404 60.90 M 4335 2083 48.05 492 11.35 2575 59.40 1760 40.60 F 4539 582 12.82 313 6.90 895 19.72 3644 80.28 64 Kattathurai (CT) P 17271 5284 30.59 904 5.23 6188 35.83 11083 64.17 M 8598 4352 50.62 624 7.26 4976 57.87 3622 42.13 F 8673 932 10.75 280 3.23 1212 13.97 7461 86.03 65 Kannanoor (CT) P 7747 2504 32.32 179 2.31 2683 34.63 5064 65.37 M 3921 2138 54.53 126 3.21 2264 57.74 1657 42.26 F 3826 366 9.57 53 1.39 419 10.95 3407 89.05 66 Thikkanamcode (CT) P 14086 3907 27.74 1110 7.88 5017 35.62 9069 64.38 M 7031 3324 47.28 705 10.03 4029 57.30 3002 42.70 F 7055 583 8.26 405 5.74 988 14.00 6067 86.00

6 8 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE 32: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS, AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../-

P/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers Non workers Sl. Name of Town M/ F populatio (main+marginal) No. n No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 67 Nullivilai (CT) P 16138 4394 27.23 1669 10.34 6063 37.57 10075 62.43 M 8080 3659 45.28 883 10.93 4542 56.21 3538 43.79 F 8058 735 9.12 786 9.75 1521 18.88 6537 81.12 68 Athivilai (CT) P 7401 2124 28.70 485 6.55 2609 35.25 4792 64.75 M 3575 1657 46.35 216 6.04 1873 52.39 1702 47.61 F 3826 467 12.21 269 7.03 736 19.24 3090 80.76 69 Kattimancode (CT) P 8541 2637 30.87 526 6.16 3163 37.03 5378 62.97 M 4331 2116 48.86 296 6.83 2412 55.69 1919 44.31 F 4210 521 12.38 230 5.46 751 17.84 3459 82.16 70 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) P 11392 4000 35.11 411 3.61 4411 38.72 6981 61.28 M 5675 3177 55.98 273 4.81 3450 60.79 2225 39.21 F 5717 823 14.40 138 2.41 961 16.81 4756 83.19 71 Boothapandi (TP) P 15931 4658 29.24 807 5.07 5465 34.30 10466 65.70 M 7898 3874 49.05 535 6.77 4409 55.82 3489 44.18 F 8033 784 9.76 272 3.39 1056 13.15 6977 86.85 72 Aralvaimozhi (TP) P 22846 7736 33.86 955 4.18 8691 38.04 14155 61.96 M 11373 6004 52.79 554 4.87 6558 57.66 4815 42.34 F 11473 1732 15.10 401 3.50 2133 18.59 9340 81.41 73 Thazhakudy (TP) P 8992 2543 28.28 987 10.98 3530 39.26 5462 60.74 M 4445 1957 44.03 651 14.65 2608 58.67 1837 41.33 F 4547 586 12.89 336 7.39 922 20.28 3625 79.72 74 Thadikarankonam (CT) P 6241 2297 36.80 473 7.58 2770 44.38 3471 55.62 M 3087 1571 50.89 247 8.00 1818 58.89 1269 41.11 F 3154 726 23.02 226 7.17 952 30.18 2202 69.82 75 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) P 5028 1928 38.35 164 3.26 2092 41.61 2936 58.39 M 2479 1391 56.11 69 2.78 1460 58.89 1019 41.11 F 2549 537 21.07 95 3.73 632 24.79 1917 75.21 76 Marungur (TP) P 11236 3643 32.42 486 4.33 4129 36.75 7107 63.25 M 5591 2995 53.57 300 5.37 3295 58.93 2296 41.07 F 5645 648 11.48 186 3.29 834 14.77 4811 85.23 77 Therur (TP) P 7615 2540 33.36 768 10.09 3308 43.44 4307 56.56 M 3762 1886 50.13 396 10.53 2282 60.66 1480 39.34 F 3853 654 16.97 372 9.65 1026 26.63 2827 73.37

6 9 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

TABLE 32: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS, AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../- P/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers Non workers Sl. Name of Town M/ F populatio (main+marginal) No. n No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 78 Nagercoil (M) P 224849 70720 31.45 5625 2.50 76345 33.95 148504 66.05 M 109938 57219 52.05 3628 3.30 60847 55.35 49091 44.65 F 114911 13501 11.75 1997 1.74 15498 13.49 99413 86.51 79 Asaripallam (TP) P 16822 4992 29.68 884 5.26 5876 34.93 10946 65.07 M 8257 4004 48.49 491 5.95 4495 54.44 3762 45.56 F 8565 988 11.54 393 4.59 1381 16.12 7184 83.88 80 Suchindrum (TP) P 13193 4558 34.55 458 3.47 5016 38.02 8177 61.98 M 6526 3560 54.55 241 3.69 3801 58.24 2725 41.76 F 6667 998 14.97 217 3.25 1215 18.22 5452 81.78 81 Ganapathipuram (TP) P 14598 4085 27.98 1399 9.58 5484 37.57 9114 62.43 M 7299 3487 47.77 720 9.86 4207 57.64 3092 42.36 F 7299 598 8.19 679 9.30 1277 17.50 6022 82.50 82 Mylaudy (TP) P 10070 2897 28.77 612 6.08 3509 34.85 6561 65.15 M 5004 2362 47.20 360 7.19 2722 54.40 2282 45.60 F 5066 535 10.56 252 4.97 787 15.53 4279 84.47 83 Alagappapuram (TP) P 9626 2783 28.91 411 4.27 3194 33.18 6432 66.82 M 4646 2164 46.58 298 6.41 2462 52.99 2184 47.01 F 4980 619 12.43 113 2.27 732 14.70 4248 85.30 84 Anjugrammam (TP) P 10982 2985 27.18 910 8.29 3895 35.47 7087 64.53 M 5401 2312 42.81 604 11.18 2916 53.99 2485 46.01 F 5581 673 12.06 306 5.48 979 17.54 4602 82.46 85 Kottaram (TP) P 11055 3185 28.81 610 5.52 3795 34.33 7260 65.67 M 5495 2560 46.59 418 7.61 2978 54.19 2517 45.81 F 5560 625 11.24 192 3.45 817 14.69 4743 85.31 86 Thengampudur (TP) P 14538 4621 31.79 534 3.67 5155 35.46 9383 64.54 M 7289 3805 52.20 292 4.01 4097 56.21 3192 43.79 F 7249 816 11.26 242 3.34 1058 14.60 6191 85.40 87 Puthalam (TP) P 13073 3956 30.26 718 5.49 4674 35.75 8399 64.25 M 6449 3258 50.52 410 6.36 3668 56.88 2781 43.12 F 6624 698 10.54 308 4.65 1006 15.19 5618 84.81 88 Agastheeswaram (TP) P 9717 3289 33.85 380 3.91 3669 37.76 6048 62.24 M 4809 2478 51.53 200 4.16 2678 55.69 2131 44.31 F 4908 811 16.52 180 3.67 991 20.19 3917 79.81

7 0 ANALYTICAL NOTE TABLE 32: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS, AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011

P/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers Non workers Sl. Name of Town M/ F populatio (main+marginal) No. n No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 89 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) P 11872 3324 28.00 1294 10.90 4618 38.90 7254 61.10 M 5891 2679 45.48 717 12.17 3396 57.65 2495 42.35 F 5981 645 10.78 577 9.65 1222 20.43 4759 79.57 90 Kanniyakumari (TP) P 22453 6260 27.88 943 4.20 7203 32.08 15250 67.92 M 11272 5513 48.91 709 6.29 6222 55.20 5050 44.80 F 11181 747 6.68 234 2.09 981 8.77 10200 91.23 91 Putheri (CT) P 5576 1664 29.84 257 4.61 1921 34.45 3655 65.55 M 2798 1401 50.07 170 6.08 1571 56.15 1227 43.85 F 2778 263 9.47 87 3.13 350 12.60 2428 87.40 92 Gandipuram (CT) P 6106 1848 30.27 221 3.62 2069 33.88 4037 66.12 M 3080 1522 49.42 154 5.00 1676 54.42 1404 45.58 F 3026 326 10.77 67 2.21 393 12.99 2633 87.01 93 Peruvilai (CT) P 6090 1954 32.09 85 1.40 2039 33.48 4051 66.52 M 3012 1595 52.95 47 1.56 1642 54.52 1370 45.48 F 3078 359 11.66 38 1.23 397 12.90 2681 87.10 94 Dharamapuram (CT) P 17476 5029 28.78 1373 7.86 6402 36.63 11074 63.37 M 8768 4224 48.18 744 8.49 4968 56.66 3800 43.34 F 8708 805 9.24 629 7.22 1434 16.47 7274 83.53 95 Pallanthurai (CT) P 5386 1646 30.56 140 2.60 1786 33.16 3600 66.84 M 2675 1371 51.25 76 2.84 1447 54.09 1228 45.91 F 2711 275 10.14 64 2.36 339 12.50 2372 87.50 96 Manakudi (CT) P 4083 1115 27.31 262 6.42 1377 33.73 2706 66.27 M 1926 1011 52.49 40 2.08 1051 54.57 875 45.43 F 2157 104 4.82 222 10.29 326 15.11 1831 84.89 District (Urban) Total P 1539802 451686 29.33 102518 6.66 554204 35.99 985598 64.01 M 761407 365304 47.98 64417 8.46 429721 56.44 331686 43.56 F 778395 86382 11.10 38101 4.89 124483 15.99 653912 84.01

7 1 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

TABLE 33: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN SUB- DISTRICT, 2011

Sl. Name of Sub- P/ Total Total Category of workers No. District M/ population workers Agricultural Household F (main+ Cultivators Other workers marginal) labourers industry workers No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 Vilavancode P 590567 215317 4349 2.02 21320 9.90 12152 5.64 177496 82.43

M 291713 164124 3657 2.23 18804 11.46 4585 2.79 137078 83.52

F 298854 51193 692 1.35 2516 4.91 7567 14.78 40418 78.95

2 Kalkulam P 606706 221893 5532 2.49 23318 10.51 10534 4.75 182509 82.25

M 302183 173527 4530 2.61 20481 11.80 3347 1.93 145169 83.66

F 304523 48366 1002 2.07 2837 5.87 7187 14.86 37340 77.20

3 Thovala P 120926 47333 1635 3.45 11549 24.40 2322 4.91 31827 67.24

M 60056 34824 1388 3.99 8415 24.16 880 2.53 24141 69.32

F 60870 12509 247 1.97 3134 25.05 1442 11.53 7686 61.44

4 Agastheeswaram P 552175 195077 4094 2.10 16680 8.55 10781 5.53 163522 83.82

M 272393 152154 3473 2.28 13695 9.00 3566 2.34 131420 86.37

F 279782 42923 621 1.45 2985 6.95 7215 16.81 32102 74.79

District Total P 1870374 679620 15610 2.30 72867 10.72 35789 5.27 555354 81.72

M 926345 524629 13048 2.49 61395 11.70 12378 2.36 437808 83.45

F 944029 154991 2562 1.65 11472 7.40 23411 15.10 117546 75.84

7 2 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE 34: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN CD BLOCKS, 2011

Sl. Name of CD Block P/ Total Total Category of Workers No. M/ population workers F (main+ Agricultural Household Cultivators Other workers marginal) labourers industry workers

No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 Agastheeswaram P 48333 19102 1041 5.45 3100 16.23 1282 6.71 13679 71.61 M 24078 13877 867 6.25 2277 16.41 443 3.19 10290 74.15 F 24255 5225 174 3.33 823 15.75 839 16.06 3389 64.86 2 Thovalai P 50496 20374 1058 5.19 6007 29.48 1194 5.86 12115 59.46 M 25099 14521 872 6.01 4223 29.08 468 3.22 8958 61.69 F 25397 5853 186 3.18 1784 30.48 726 12.40 3157 53.94 3 Rajakkamangalam P 57426 20511 750 3.66 2683 13.08 1494 7.28 15584 75.98 M 28427 15856 638 4.02 2262 14.27 394 2.48 12562 79.23 F 28999 4655 112 2.41 421 9.04 1100 23.63 3022 64.92 4 Thackalai P 19555 7434 265 3.56 731 9.83 175 2.35 6263 84.25 M 9782 5575 196 3.52 554 9.94 62 1.11 4763 85.43 F 9773 1859 69 3.71 177 9.52 113 6.08 1500 80.69 5 Kurunthancode P 56741 21652 693 3.20 1777 8.21 1341 6.19 17841 82.40 M 28571 17013 512 3.01 1523 8.95 327 1.92 14651 86.12 F 28170 4639 181 3.90 254 5.48 1014 21.86 3190 68.76 6 Thiruvattaru P 36942 14527 901 6.20 2190 15.08 599 4.12 10837 74.60 M 18416 10584 583 5.51 1775 16.77 231 2.18 7995 75.54 F 18526 3943 318 8.06 415 10.52 368 9.33 2842 72.08 7 Killiyur P 26888 9339 266 2.85 583 6.24 185 1.98 8305 88.93 M 13501 7681 186 2.42 535 6.97 48 0.62 6912 89.99 F 13387 1658 80 4.83 48 2.90 137 8.26 1393 84.02 8 Munchirai P 18861 6365 239 3.75 91 1.43 266 4.18 5769 90.64 M 9529 5385 163 3.03 65 1.21 149 2.77 5008 93.00 F 9332 980 76 7.76 26 2.65 117 11.94 761 77.65 9 Melpuram P 14940 5873 322 5.48 1024 17.44 357 6.08 4170 71.00 M 7334 4256 195 4.58 871 20.47 151 3.55 3039 71.41 F 7606 1617 127 7.85 153 9.46 206 12.74 1131 69.94 10 Not under Any CD P 390 239 2 0.84 35 14.64 1 0.42 201 84.10 Block M 201 160 0 0.00 23 14.37 0 0.00 137 85.62 F 189 79 2 2.53 12 15.19 1 1.27 64 81.01 District (Rural) Total P 330572 125416 5537 4.41 18221 14.53 6894 5.50 94764 75.56 M 164938 94908 4212 4.44 14108 14.86 2273 2.39 74315 78.30 F 165634 30508 1325 4.34 4113 13.48 4621 15.15 20449 67.03

7 3 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE 35: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../- Sl. Name of Town P/ Total Total Category of workers No. M/ F populatio workers Household Agricultural n (main+ Cultivators industry Other workers labourers marginal) workers No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 Kadayal (TP) P 21665 8264 139 1.68 1118 13.53 500 6.05 6507 78.74 M 10631 6121 112 1.83 871 14.23 95 1.55 5043 82.39 F 11034 2143 27 1.26 247 11.53 405 18.90 1464 68.32 2 Arumanai (TP) P 16283 5847 142 2.43 699 11.95 199 3.40 4807 82.21 M 8021 4701 135 2.87 643 13.68 72 1.53 3851 81.92 F 8262 1146 7 0.61 56 4.89 127 11.08 956 83.42 3 Edaicode (TP) P 25378 9681 238 2.46 1347 13.91 481 4.97 7615 78.66 M 12443 7275 204 2.80 1180 16.22 175 2.41 5716 78.57 F 12935 2406 34 1.41 167 6.94 306 12.72 1899 78.93 4 Palugal (TP) P 18276 6215 223 3.59 1220 19.63 197 3.17 4575 73.61 M 8756 4803 189 3.94 1086 22.61 103 2.14 3425 71.31 F 9520 1412 34 2.41 134 9.49 94 6.66 1150 81.44 5 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) P 15625 5793 135 2.33 840 14.50 277 4.78 4541 78.39 M 7753 4311 108 2.51 720 16.70 118 2.74 3365 78.06 F 7872 1482 27 1.82 120 8.10 159 10.73 1176 79.35 6 Pacode (TP) P 24050 8851 234 2.64 848 9.58 497 5.62 7272 82.16 M 12089 6675 215 3.22 770 11.54 160 2.40 5530 82.85 F 11961 2176 19 0.87 78 3.58 337 15.49 1742 80.06 7 Kuzhithurai (M) P 21307 7861 198 2.52 714 9.08 374 4.76 6575 83.64 M 10539 5915 175 2.96 648 10.96 146 2.47 4946 83.62 F 10768 1946 23 1.18 66 3.39 228 11.72 1629 83.71 8 Unnamalaikadai (TP) P 23656 8188 93 1.14 556 6.79 311 3.80 7228 88.28 M 11795 6570 87 1.32 521 7.93 172 2.62 5790 88.13 F 11861 1618 6 0.37 35 2.16 139 8.59 1438 88.88 9 Nalloor (TP) P 17989 6425 47 0.73 247 3.84 548 8.53 5583 86.89 M 8985 5021 37 0.74 230 4.58 251 5.00 4503 89.68 F 9004 1404 10 0.71 17 1.21 297 21.15 1080 76.92 10 Kollancode (TP) P 38385 13488 144 1.07 770 5.71 946 7.01 11628 86.21 M 19273 10931 131 1.20 628 5.75 384 3.51 9788 89.54 F 19112 2557 13 0.51 142 5.55 562 21.98 1840 71.96 11 Ezhudesam (TP) P 24657 8833 47 0.53 597 6.76 1020 11.55 7169 81.16 M 12112 6645 40 0.60 535 8.05 615 9.26 5455 82.09 F 12545 2188 7 0.32 62 2.83 405 18.51 1714 78.34

7 4 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE 35: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../- Sl. Name of Town P/ Total Total Category of workers No. M/ F populatio workers Household Agricultural n (main+ Cultivators industry Other workers labourers marginal) workers No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 12 Puthukkadai (TP) P 9909 3514 53 1.51 617 17.56 165 4.70 2679 76.24 M 4862 2746 41 1.49 546 19.88 38 1.38 2121 77.24 F 5047 768 12 1.56 71 9.24 127 16.54 558 72.66 13 Killiyoor (TP) P 20938 7388 218 2.95 864 11.69 357 4.83 5949 80.52 M 10309 5485 204 3.72 788 14.37 100 1.82 4393 80.09 F 10629 1903 14 0.74 76 3.99 257 13.50 1556 81.77 14 Keezhkulam (TP) P 17327 6383 179 2.80 1143 17.91 490 7.68 4571 71.61 M 8580 4901 165 3.37 1016 20.73 114 2.33 3606 73.58 F 8747 1482 14 0.94 127 8.57 376 25.37 965 65.11 15 Karungal (TP) P 16691 6433 181 2.81 366 5.69 385 5.98 5501 85.51 M 8030 4609 158 3.43 325 7.05 124 2.69 4002 86.83 F 8661 1824 23 1.26 41 2.25 261 14.31 1499 82.18 16 Palappallam (TP) P 18589 6100 91 1.49 320 5.25 392 6.43 5297 86.84 M 8990 4808 78 1.62 291 6.05 116 2.41 4323 89.91 F 9599 1292 13 1.01 29 2.24 276 21.36 974 75.39 17 Puliyoorsalai (CT) P 6361 2439 27 1.11 446 18.29 88 3.61 1878 77.00 M 3085 1827 24 1.31 407 22.28 25 1.37 1371 75.04 F 3276 612 3 0.49 39 6.37 63 10.29 507 82.84 18 Manjalumoodu (CT) P 6840 2793 30 1.07 300 10.74 102 3.65 2361 84.53 M 3300 1984 27 1.36 250 12.60 48 2.42 1659 83.62 F 3540 809 3 0.37 50 6.18 54 6.67 702 86.77 19 Muzhucode (CT) P 8000 2878 41 1.42 265 9.21 62 2.15 2510 87.21 M 3945 2194 40 1.82 241 10.98 31 1.41 1882 85.78 F 4055 684 1 0.15 24 3.51 31 4.53 628 91.81 20 Malayadi (CT) P 7812 2817 34 1.21 315 11.18 72 2.56 2396 85.06 M 3821 2116 31 1.47 292 13.80 33 1.56 1760 83.18 F 3991 701 3 0.43 23 3.28 39 5.56 636 90.73 21 Vanniyoor (CT) P 4319 1689 35 2.07 133 7.87 30 1.78 1491 88.28 M 2092 1204 33 2.74 125 10.38 26 2.16 1020 84.72 F 2227 485 2 0.41 8 1.65 4 0.82 471 97.11 22 Maruthancode (CT) P 8277 3293 102 3.10 240 7.29 146 4.43 2805 85.18 M 4082 2357 91 3.86 152 6.45 74 3.14 2040 86.55 F 4195 936 11 1.18 88 9.40 72 7.69 765 81.73

7 5 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

TABLE 35: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../- Sl. Name of Town P/ Total Total Category of workers No. M/ F populatio workers Household Agricultural n (main+ Cultivators industry Other workers labourers marginal) workers No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 23 Vellamcode (CT) P 12715 4438 75 1.69 686 15.46 131 2.95 3546 79.90 M 6256 3389 68 2.01 626 18.47 62 1.83 2633 77.69 F 6459 1049 7 0.67 60 5.72 69 6.58 913 87.04 24 Kulappuram (CT) P 7677 3239 31 0.96 125 3.86 240 7.41 2843 87.77 M 3797 2233 29 1.30 98 4.39 49 2.19 2057 92.12 F 3880 1006 2 0.20 27 2.68 191 18.99 786 78.13 25 Adaikkakuzhi (CT) P 8888 3273 56 1.71 495 15.12 136 4.16 2586 79.01 M 4408 2369 44 1.86 447 18.87 45 1.90 1833 77.37 F 4480 904 12 1.33 48 5.31 91 10.07 753 83.30 26 Methukummal (CT) P 19417 6922 87 1.26 316 4.57 214 3.09 6305 91.09 M 9513 5194 67 1.29 277 5.33 132 2.54 4718 90.84 F 9904 1728 20 1.16 39 2.26 82 4.75 1587 91.84 27 Vilavancode (CT) P 6731 2522 49 1.94 484 19.19 245 9.71 1744 69.15 M 3353 1825 35 1.92 411 22.52 94 5.15 1285 70.41 F 3378 697 14 2.01 73 10.47 151 21.66 459 65.85 28 Choozhal (CT) P 6807 2690 58 2.16 129 4.80 298 11.08 2205 81.97 M 3373 1858 48 2.58 96 5.17 122 6.57 1592 85.68 F 3434 832 10 1.20 33 3.97 176 21.15 613 73.68 29 Nadaikavu (CT) P 8727 3087 34 1.10 215 6.96 111 3.60 2727 88.34 M 4369 2516 31 1.23 193 7.67 73 2.90 2219 88.20 F 4358 571 3 0.53 22 3.85 38 6.65 508 88.97 30 Vavarai (CT) P 8362 2996 42 1.40 229 7.64 235 7.84 2490 83.11 M 4106 2238 40 1.79 220 9.83 41 1.83 1937 86.55 F 4256 758 2 0.26 9 1.19 194 25.59 553 72.96 31 Mancad (CT) P 4889 2351 40 1.70 48 2.04 434 18.46 1829 77.80 M 2390 1386 36 2.60 46 3.32 38 2.74 1266 91.34 F 2499 965 4 0.41 2 0.21 396 41.04 563 58.34 32 Vilathurai (CT) P 19758 7000 85 1.21 1057 15.10 255 3.64 5603 80.04 M 9803 5422 77 1.42 977 18.02 106 1.95 4262 78.61 F 9955 1578 8 0.51 80 5.07 149 9.44 1341 84.98 33 Nattalam (CT) P 7674 2888 82 2.84 198 6.86 269 9.31 2339 80.99 M 3821 2130 78 3.66 184 8.64 79 3.71 1789 83.99 F 3853 758 4 0.53 14 1.85 190 25.07 550 72.56

7 6 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE 35: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../- Sl. Name of Town P/ Total Total Category of workers No. M/ F populatio workers Household Agricultural n (main+ Cultivators industry Other workers labourers marginal) workers No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 34 Painkulam (CT) P 23630 8884 98 1.10 1001 11.27 628 7.07 7157 80.56 M 11709 6821 93 1.36 871 12.77 184 2.70 5673 83.17 F 11921 2063 5 0.24 130 6.30 444 21.52 1484 71.93 35 Paloor (CT) P 6818 2585 29 1.12 494 19.11 303 11.72 1759 68.05 M 3357 1933 26 1.35 462 23.90 125 6.47 1320 68.29 F 3461 652 3 0.46 32 4.91 178 27.30 439 67.33 36 Midalam (CT) P 8625 3190 65 2.04 98 3.07 70 2.19 2957 92.70 M 4279 2447 60 2.45 89 3.64 23 0.94 2275 92.97 F 4346 743 5 0.67 9 1.21 47 6.33 682 91.79 37 Mathicode (CT) P 6532 2329 58 2.49 68 2.92 135 5.80 2068 88.79 M 3177 1734 56 3.23 60 3.46 44 2.54 1574 90.77 F 3355 595 2 0.34 8 1.34 91 15.29 494 83.03 38 Thirparappu (TP) P 22401 8595 114 1.33 705 8.20 215 2.50 7561 87.97 M 11034 6690 94 1.41 611 9.13 76 1.14 5909 88.33 F 11367 1905 20 1.05 94 4.93 139 7.30 1652 86.72 39 Ponmanai (TP) P 15554 5830 246 4.22 1231 21.11 296 5.08 4057 69.59 M 7766 4579 227 4.96 1000 21.84 118 2.58 3234 70.63 F 7788 1251 19 1.52 231 18.47 178 14.23 823 65.79 40 Kulasekaram (TP) P 17267 6156 117 1.90 730 11.86 133 2.16 5176 84.08 M 8556 4960 101 2.04 662 13.35 62 1.25 4135 83.37 F 8711 1196 16 1.34 68 5.69 71 5.94 1041 87.04 41 Thiruvattar (TP) P 18985 7229 338 4.68 560 7.75 553 7.65 5778 79.93 M 9454 5530 312 5.64 521 9.42 134 2.42 4563 82.51 F 9531 1699 26 1.53 39 2.30 419 24.66 1215 71.51 42 Athur (TP) P 11910 4605 138 3.00 426 9.25 137 2.98 3904 84.78 M 6021 3432 129 3.76 384 11.19 80 2.33 2839 82.72 F 5889 1173 9 0.77 42 3.58 57 4.86 1065 90.79 43 Verkilambi (TP) P 19730 6675 189 2.83 1229 18.41 110 1.65 5147 77.11 M 9936 5566 181 3.25 1193 21.43 36 0.65 4156 74.67 F 9794 1109 8 0.72 36 3.25 74 6.67 991 89.36 44 Kumarapuram (TP) P 14728 5156 79 1.53 862 16.72 102 1.98 4113 79.77 M 7388 4305 66 1.53 800 18.58 37 0.86 3402 79.02 F 7340 851 13 1.53 62 7.29 65 7.64 711 83.55

7 7 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE 35: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../-

Sl. Name of Town P/ Total Total Category of workers No. M/ F populatio workers Household Agricultural n (main+ Cultivators industry Other workers labourers marginal) workers No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 45 Kothanallur (TP) P 17662 6257 114 1.82 1131 18.08 173 2.76 4839 77.34 M 8852 5121 101 1.97 1063 20.76 77 1.50 3880 75.77 F 8810 1136 13 1.14 68 5.99 96 8.45 959 84.42 46 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) P 16965 6091 45 0.74 404 6.63 311 5.11 5331 87.52 M 8310 4619 40 0.87 380 8.23 72 1.56 4127 89.35 F 8655 1472 5 0.34 24 1.63 239 16.24 1204 81.79 47 Mulagumudu (TP) P 19538 6960 135 1.94 462 6.64 284 4.08 6079 87.34 M 9603 5362 128 2.39 432 8.06 55 1.03 4747 88.53 F 9935 1598 7 0.44 30 1.88 229 14.33 1332 83.35 48 Vilavur (TP) P 14320 5065 150 2.96 1081 21.34 185 3.65 3649 72.04 M 7147 4123 146 3.54 1013 24.57 62 1.50 2902 70.39 F 7173 942 4 0.42 68 7.22 123 13.06 747 79.30 49 Padmanabhapuram (M) P 21342 7036 70 0.99 461 6.55 141 2.00 6364 90.45 M 10518 5749 56 0.97 408 7.10 59 1.03 5226 90.90 F 10824 1287 14 1.09 53 4.12 82 6.37 1138 88.42 50 Thiruvithancode (TP) P 18723 6656 51 0.77 473 7.11 370 5.56 5762 86.57 M 9240 5281 41 0.78 426 8.07 105 1.99 4709 89.17 F 9483 1375 10 0.73 47 3.42 265 19.27 1053 76.58 51 Kappiyarai (TP) P 15998 5688 58 1.02 687 12.08 276 4.85 4667 82.05 M 7858 4477 40 0.89 626 13.98 77 1.72 3734 83.40 F 8140 1211 18 1.49 61 5.04 199 16.43 933 77.04 52 Eraniel (TP) P 10375 4278 44 1.03 327 7.64 277 6.47 3630 84.85 M 5164 3196 32 1.00 310 9.70 95 2.97 2759 86.33 F 5211 1082 12 1.11 17 1.57 182 16.82 871 80.50 53 Villukuri (TP) P 15304 5150 44 0.85 862 16.74 275 5.34 3969 77.07 M 7534 4146 44 1.06 796 19.20 85 2.05 3221 77.69 F 7770 1004 0 0.00 66 6.57 190 18.92 748 74.50 54 Neyyoor (TP) P 12917 4450 118 2.65 274 6.16 185 4.16 3873 87.03 M 6414 3551 112 3.15 254 7.15 57 1.61 3128 88.09 F 6503 899 6 0.67 20 2.22 128 14.24 745 82.87 55 Reethapuram (TP) P 21177 7082 94 1.33 239 3.37 419 5.92 6330 89.38 M 10575 5807 73 1.26 108 1.86 190 3.27 5436 93.61 F 10602 1275 21 1.65 131 10.27 229 17.96 894 70.12

7 8 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE 35: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../-

Sl. Name of Town P/ Total Total Category of workers No. M/ F populatio workers Household Agricultural n (main+ Cultivators industry Other workers labourers marginal) workers No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 56 Kallukuttam (TP) P 19093 7302 129 1.77 385 5.27 395 5.41 6393 87.55 M 9440 5589 106 1.90 325 5.81 138 2.47 5020 89.82 F 9653 1713 23 1.34 60 3.50 257 15.00 1373 80.15 57 Thingalnagar (TP) P 13567 4913 50 1.02 526 10.71 304 6.19 4033 82.09 M 6729 3874 41 1.06 486 12.55 122 3.15 3225 83.25 F 6838 1039 9 0.87 40 3.85 182 17.52 808 77.77 58 Alur (TP) P 15063 5965 289 4.84 659 11.05 708 11.87 4309 72.24 M 7460 4248 237 5.58 552 12.99 306 7.20 3153 74.22 F 7603 1717 52 3.03 107 6.23 402 23.41 1156 67.33 59 Colachel (M) P 23227 7902 196 2.48 241 3.05 266 3.37 7199 91.10 M 11767 6748 163 2.42 187 2.77 67 0.99 6331 93.82 F 11460 1154 33 2.86 54 4.68 199 17.24 868 75.22 60 Mandaikadu (TP) P 13317 4724 213 4.51 562 11.90 256 5.42 3693 78.18 M 6611 3668 193 5.26 480 13.09 83 2.26 2912 79.39 F 6706 1056 20 1.89 82 7.77 173 16.38 781 73.96 61 Manavalakurichi (TP) P 10969 3815 77 2.02 233 6.11 132 3.46 3373 88.41 M 5478 3110 61 1.96 198 6.37 50 1.61 2801 90.06 F 5491 705 16 2.27 35 4.96 82 11.63 572 81.13 62 Vellimalai (TP) P 13182 5441 134 2.46 671 12.33 400 7.35 4236 77.85 M 6632 3901 119 3.05 629 16.12 81 2.08 3072 78.75 F 6550 1540 15 0.97 42 2.73 319 20.71 1164 75.58 63 Ayacode (CT) P 8874 3470 176 5.07 474 13.66 138 3.98 2682 77.29 M 4335 2575 171 6.64 432 16.78 37 1.44 1935 75.15 F 4539 895 5 0.56 42 4.69 101 11.28 747 83.46 64 Kattathurai (CT) P 17271 6188 95 1.54 708 11.44 280 4.52 5105 82.50 M 8598 4976 79 1.59 667 13.40 58 1.17 4172 83.84 F 8673 1212 16 1.32 41 3.38 222 18.32 933 76.98 65 Kannanoor (CT) P 7747 2683 36 1.34 511 19.05 107 3.99 2029 75.62 M 3921 2264 35 1.55 475 20.98 24 1.06 1730 76.41 F 3826 419 1 0.24 36 8.59 83 19.81 299 71.36 66 Thikkanamcode (CT) P 14086 5017 32 0.64 599 11.94 314 6.26 4072 81.16 M 7031 4029 31 0.77 425 10.55 113 2.80 3460 85.88 F 7055 988 1 0.10 174 17.61 201 20.34 612 61.94

7 9 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE 35: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../- Sl. Name of Town P/ Total Total Category of workers No. M/ F populatio workers Household Agricultural n (main+ Cultivators industry Other workers labourers marginal) workers No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 67 Nullivilai (CT) P 16138 6063 49 0.81 433 7.14 476 7.85 5105 84.20 M 8080 4542 39 0.86 386 8.50 89 1.96 4028 88.68 F 8058 1521 10 0.66 47 3.09 387 25.44 1077 70.81 68 Athivilai (CT) P 7401 2609 29 1.11 200 7.67 92 3.53 2288 87.70 M 3575 1873 27 1.44 165 8.81 41 2.19 1640 87.56 F 3826 736 2 0.27 35 4.76 51 6.93 648 88.04 69 Kattimancode (CT) P 8541 3163 24 0.76 253 8.00 109 3.45 2777 87.80 M 4331 2412 14 0.58 223 9.25 41 1.70 2134 88.47 F 4210 751 10 1.33 30 3.99 68 9.05 643 85.62 70 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) P 11392 4411 121 2.74 1508 34.19 178 4.04 2604 59.03 M 5675 3450 100 2.90 1223 35.45 71 2.06 2056 59.59 F 5717 961 21 2.19 285 29.66 107 11.13 548 57.02 71 Boothapandi (TP) P 15931 5465 105 1.92 810 14.82 161 2.95 4389 80.31 M 7898 4409 93 2.11 621 14.08 78 1.77 3617 82.04 F 8033 1056 12 1.14 189 17.90 83 7.86 772 73.11 72 Aralvaimozhi (TP) P 22846 8691 145 1.67 900 10.36 274 3.15 7372 84.82 M 11373 6558 130 1.98 697 10.63 72 1.10 5659 86.29 F 11473 2133 15 0.70 203 9.52 202 9.47 1713 80.31 73 Thazhakudy (TP) P 8992 3530 144 4.08 977 27.68 333 9.43 2076 58.81 M 4445 2608 138 5.29 726 27.84 130 4.98 1614 61.89 F 4547 922 6 0.65 251 27.22 203 22.02 462 50.11 74 Thadikarankonam (CT) P 6241 2770 18 0.65 967 34.91 143 5.16 1642 59.28 M 3087 1818 17 0.94 673 37.02 42 2.31 1086 59.74 F 3154 952 1 0.11 294 30.88 101 10.61 556 58.40 75 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) P 5028 2092 44 2.10 380 18.16 39 1.86 1629 77.87 M 2479 1460 38 2.60 252 17.26 19 1.30 1151 78.84 F 2549 632 6 0.95 128 20.25 20 3.16 478 75.63 76 Marungur (TP) P 11236 4129 454 11.00 861 20.85 154 3.73 2660 64.42 M 5591 3295 339 10.29 729 22.12 33 1.00 2194 66.59 F 5645 834 115 13.79 132 15.83 121 14.51 466 55.88 77 Therur (TP) P 7615 3308 94 2.84 833 25.18 227 6.86 2154 65.11 M 3762 2282 79 3.46 569 24.93 48 2.10 1586 69.50 F 3853 1026 15 1.46 264 25.73 179 17.45 568 55.36

8 0 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE 35: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../- Sl. Name of Town P/ Total Total Category of workers No. M/ F populatio workers Household Agricultural n (main+ Cultivators industry Other workers labourers marginal) workers No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 78 Nagercoil (M) P 224849 76345 354 0.46 1516 1.99 2718 3.56 71757 93.99 M 109938 60847 278 0.46 1221 2.01 1277 2.10 58071 95.44 F 114911 15498 76 0.49 295 1.90 1441 9.30 13686 88.31 79 Asaripallam (TP) P 16822 5876 86 1.46 403 6.86 303 5.16 5084 86.52 M 8257 4495 76 1.69 371 8.25 102 2.27 3946 87.79 F 8565 1381 10 0.72 32 2.32 201 14.55 1138 82.40 80 Suchindrum (TP) P 13193 5016 67 1.34 669 13.34 356 7.10 3924 78.23 M 6526 3801 58 1.53 530 13.94 178 4.68 3035 79.85 F 6667 1215 9 0.74 139 11.44 178 14.65 889 73.17 81 Ganapathipuram (TP) P 14598 5484 104 1.90 555 10.12 534 9.74 4291 78.25 M 7299 4207 90 2.14 511 12.15 119 2.83 3487 82.89 F 7299 1277 14 1.10 44 3.45 415 32.50 804 62.96 82 Mylaudy (TP) P 10070 3509 111 3.16 527 15.02 255 7.27 2616 74.55 M 5004 2722 94 3.45 445 16.35 93 3.42 2090 76.78 F 5066 787 17 2.16 82 10.42 162 20.58 526 66.84 83 Alagappapuram (TP) P 9626 3194 225 7.04 705 22.07 126 3.94 2138 66.94 M 4646 2462 214 8.69 527 21.41 51 2.07 1670 67.83 F 4980 732 11 1.50 178 24.32 75 10.25 468 63.93 84 Anjugrammam (TP) P 10982 3895 161 4.13 901 23.13 302 7.75 2531 64.98 M 5401 2916 152 5.21 730 25.03 72 2.47 1962 67.28 F 5581 979 9 0.92 171 17.47 230 23.49 569 58.12 85 Kottaram (TP) P 11055 3795 49 1.29 611 16.10 318 8.38 2817 74.23 M 5495 2978 48 1.61 514 17.26 136 4.57 2280 76.56 F 5560 817 1 0.12 97 11.87 182 22.28 537 65.73 86 Thengampudur (TP) P 14538 5155 98 1.90 451 8.75 310 6.01 4296 83.34 M 7289 4097 76 1.86 371 9.06 77 1.88 3573 87.21 F 7249 1058 22 2.08 80 7.56 233 22.02 723 68.34 87 Puthalam (TP) P 13073 4674 77 1.65 608 13.01 515 11.02 3474 74.33 M 6449 3668 74 2.02 578 15.76 100 2.73 2916 79.50 F 6624 1006 3 0.30 30 2.98 415 41.25 558 55.47 88 Agastheeswaram (TP) P 9717 3669 124 3.38 614 16.73 503 13.71 2428 66.18 M 4809 2678 121 4.52 570 21.28 73 2.73 1914 71.47 F 4908 991 3 0.30 44 4.44 430 43.39 514 51.87

8 1 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

TABLE 35: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN TOWNS, 2011

Sl. Name of Town P/ Total Total Category of workers No. M/ F populatio workers Household Agricultural n (main+ Cultivators industry Other workers labourers marginal) workers No. % No. % No. % No. % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 89 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) P 11872 4618 121 2.62 551 11.93 456 9.87 3490 75.57

M 5891 3396 111 3.27 496 14.61 105 3.09 2684 79.03

F 5981 1222 10 0.82 55 4.50 351 28.72 806 65.96

90 Kanniyakumari (TP) P 22453 7203 41 0.57 242 3.36 157 2.18 6763 93.89

M 11272 6222 33 0.53 214 3.44 64 1.03 5911 95.00

F 11181 981 8 0.82 28 2.85 93 9.48 852 86.85

91 Putheri (CT) P 5576 1921 13 0.68 72 3.75 58 3.02 1778 92.56

M 2798 1571 13 0.83 59 3.76 25 1.59 1474 93.83

F 2778 350 0 0.00 13 3.71 33 9.43 304 86.86

92 Gandipuram (CT) P 6106 2069 44 2.13 211 10.20 61 2.95 1753 84.73

M 3080 1676 36 2.15 195 11.63 22 1.31 1423 84.90

F 3026 393 8 2.04 16 4.07 39 9.92 330 83.97

93 Peruvilai (CT) P 6090 2039 18 0.88 93 4.56 52 2.55 1876 92.01

M 3012 1642 15 0.91 88 5.36 25 1.52 1514 92.20

F 3078 397 3 0.76 5 1.26 27 6.80 362 91.18

94 Dharamapuram (CT) P 17476 6402 61 0.95 456 7.12 582 9.09 5303 82.83

M 8768 4968 60 1.21 422 8.49 127 2.56 4359 87.74

F 8708 1434 1 0.07 34 2.37 455 31.73 944 65.83

95 Pallanthurai (CT) P 5386 1786 0 0.00 18 1.01 14 0.78 1754 98.21

M 2675 1447 0 0.00 16 1.11 1 0.07 1430 98.83

F 2711 339 0 0.00 2 0.59 13 3.83 324 95.58

96 Manakudi (CT) P 4083 1377 1 0.07 0 0.00 4 0.29 1372 99.64

M 1926 1051 1 0.10 0 0.00 1 0.10 1049 99.81

F 2157 326 0 0.00 0 0.00 3 0.92 323 99.08

District (Urban) Total P 1539802 554204 10073 1.82 54646 9.86 28895 5.21 460590 83.11

M 761407 429721 8836 2.06 47287 11.00 10105 2.35 363493 84.59

F 778395 124483 1237 0.99 7359 5.91 18790 15.09 97097 78.00

8 2 ANALYTICAL NOTE (vi) Brief Analysis of the Village and Town Directory data based on inset tables

TABLE 36: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES, 2011

Sl. Name of CD Block Number of Type of amenity available No. inhabited Education* Medical^ Drinking Post office # Telephone ** villages water

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Agastheeswaram 10 10(100) 10(100) 10(100) 8(80) 10(100)

2 Thovalai 12 10(83.33) 9(75) 12(100) 9(75) 11(91.67)

3 Rajakkamangalam 9 9(100) 9(100) 9(100) 8(88.89) 9(100)

4 Thackalai 2 2(100) 2(100) 2(100) 1(50) 2(100)

5 Kurunthancode 5 5(100) 5(100) 5(100) 5(100) 5(100)

6 Thiruvattaru 9 7(77.78) 6(66.67) 9(100) 5(55.56) 9(100)

7 Killiyur 3 3(100) 3(100) 3(100) 3(100) 3(100)

8 Munchirai 2 2(100) 2(100) 2(100) 2(100) 2(100)

9 Melpuram 2 2(100) 2(100) 2(100) 2(100) 2(100)

10 Not under any CD Block 2 1(50) 0(0) 2(100) 0(0) 2(100)

District (Rural) Total 56 51(91.07) 48(85.71) 56(100) 43(76.79) 55(98.21) Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone,PCO and Mobile.

8 3 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE 36: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES, 2011

Sl. No. Name of CD Block Type of amenity available Transport Banks@ Agricultural credit Approach by Power supply communications $ societies pucca road

1 2 9 10 11 12 13

1 Agastheeswaram 10(100) 3(30) 4(40) 10(100) 10(100)

2 Thovalai 10(83.33) 8(66.67) 3(25) 10(83.33) 12(100)

3 Rajakkamangalam 9(100) 8(88.89) 8(88.89) 9(100) 9(100)

4 Thackalai 2(100) 0(0) 0(0) 2(100) 2(100)

5 Kurunthancode 5(100) 2(40) 2(40) 5(100) 5(100)

6 Thiruvattaru 7(77.78) 4(44.44) 3(33.33) 7(77.78) 9(100)

7 Killiyur 3(100) 2(66.67) 2(66.67) 3(100) 3(100)

8 Munchirai 2(100) 2(100) 1(50) 2(100) 2(100)

9 Melpuram 2(100) 1(50) 0(0) 2(100) 2(100)

10 Not under any CD Block 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 2(100)

District (Rural) Total 50(89.29) 30(53.57) 23(41.07) 50(89.29) 56(100) Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone,PCO and Mobile.

8 4 ANALYTICAL NOTE TABLE 37: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF RURAL POPULATION SERVED BY DIFFERENT AMENITIES, 2011- Contd.../- Sl. Name of CD Block Population of Type of amenity available No. inhabited Education* Medical^ Drinking Post office # Telephone ** villages water

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Agastheeswaram 38585 38585(100) 38585(100) 38585(100) 37572(97.37) 38585(100)

2 Thovalai 50496 50416(99.84) 49095(97.23) 50496(100) 49095(97.23) 50474(99.96)

3 Rajakkamangalam 67174 67174(100) 67174(100) 67174(100) 67083(99.86) 67174(100)

4 Thackalai 15130 15130(100) 15130(100) 15130(100) 5579(36.87) 15130(100)

5 Kurunthancode 61166 61166(100) 61166(100) 61166(100) 61166(100) 61166(100)

6 Thiruvattaru 36942 34795(94.19) 34709(93.96) 36942(100) 31700(85.81) 36942(100)

7 Killiyur 26888 26888(100) 26888(100) 26888(100) 26888(100) 26888(100)

8 Munchirai 18861 18861(100) 18861(100) 18861(100) 18861(100) 18861(100)

9 Melpuram 14940 14940(100) 14940(100) 14940(100) 14940(100) 14940(100)

10 Not under any CD Block 390 294(75.38) 0(0) 390(100) 0(0) 390(100)

District (Rural) Total 330572 328249(99.3) 326548(98.78) 330572(100) 312884(94.65) 330550(99.99) Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone,PCO and Mobile.

8 5 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

TABLE 37: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF RURAL POPULATION SERVED BY DIFFERENT AMENITIES, 2011

Sl. No. Name of CD Block Type of amenity available Transport Banks@ Agricultural credit Approach by Power supply communications $ societies pucca road

1 2 9 10 11 12 13

1 Agastheeswaram 38585(100) 15700(40.69) 19477(50.48) 38585(100) 38585(100)

2 Thovalai 50416(99.84) 41437(82.06) 12985(25.71) 50416(99.84) 50496(100)

3 Rajakkamangalam 67174(100) 67083(99.86) 67083(99.86) 67174(100) 67174(100)

4 Thackalai 15130(100) 0(0) 0(0) 15130(100) 15130(100)

5 Kurunthancode 61166(100) 35639(58.27) 35639(58.27) 61166(100) 61166(100)

6 Thiruvattaru 34795(94.19) 26895(72.8) 21354(57.8) 34795(94.19) 36942(100)

7 Killiyur 26888(100) 21787(81.03) 21787(81.03) 26888(100) 26888(100)

8 Munchirai 18861(100) 18861(100) 2383(12.63) 18861(100) 18861(100)

9 Melpuram 14940(100) 8459(56.62) 0(0) 14940(100) 14940(100)

10 Not under any CD Block 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 390(100)

District (Rural) Total 327955(99.21) 235861(71.35) 180708(54.67) 327955(99.21) 330572(100) Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone,PCO and Mobile.

8 6 ANALYTICAL NOTE TABLE 38: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES NOT HAVING CERTAIN AMENITIES, ARRANGED BY DISTANCE RANGES FROM THE PLACES WHERE THESE ARE AVAILABLE, 2011 Village not having the amenity of Distance range of place from the villages where the amenity is available Less than 5 5-10 kilometres 10+ kilometres Total (Col. 2-4) kilometres 1 2 3 4 5 1. Education:- (a) Primary school 5 4 0 9 (b) Middle school 7 5 0 12 (c) Degree college 19 19 9 47 2. Medical:- (a) Hospital 6 27 23 56 (b) PHC 17 8 2 27 3. Post office- 9 4 0 13 4. Telephone 0 1 0 1 5. Bus service 2 4 0 6 6. Bank:- (a) Commercial Bank 22 15 5 42 (b) Cooprative bank 21 8 1 30 7. Agricultural credit societies 17 14 2 33 Degree college includes Art,Engineering and Medicine Hospital includes Allopathic & Alternative Medicine Post office includes post office, telegraph office and post & telegraph office Telephone includes Telephone,PCO and mobiles Bus includes private and public TABLE 39: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE DISTANCE FROM THE NEAREST STATUTORY TOWN AND AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES, 2011 Distance Range No. / Inhabited Type of amenity available from the nearest % Villages in Statutory Town Each (in kms) Range Education* Medical^ PostOffice# Telephone** Transport Communi-cations $ Banks@ Agricultural CreditSocieties Approach by Pucca Road 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Less than 5 No. 43 42 41 36 43 42 22 17 42 % 97.67 95.35 83.72 100 97.67 51.16 39.53 97.67 5 - 15 No. 13 9 7 7 12 8 8 6 8 % 69.23 53.85 53.85 92.31 61.54 61.54 46.15 61.54 16- 50 No. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 % 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51+ No. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 % 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Unspecified No. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 % 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 District (Rural) No. 56 51 48 43 55 50 30 23 50 Total % 91.07 85.71 76.79 98.21 89.29 53.57 41.07 89.29 Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, railway facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone,PCO and Mobile.

8 7 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE 40: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO POPULATION RANGE AND AMENITIES AVAILABLE, 2011 Population No. Inhabited Type of amenity available range / % villages in each range Education* Medical^ Drinking water Postoffice # Telephone** Transport communications $ Banks@ Agricultural credit societies Approach by pucca road Powersupply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1-499 No. 8 4 2 8 0 7 3 0 0 3 8 % 50 25 100 0 87.5 37.5 0 0 37.5 100 500-999 No. 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 % 100 100 100 0 100 100 0 0 100 100 1000 - 1999 No. 2 1 0 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 2 % 50 0 100 0 100 50 50 50 50 100 2000 - 4999 No. 15 15 15 15 14 15 15 9 8 15 15 % 100 100 100 93.33 100 100 60 53.33 100 100 5000 - 9999 No. 23 23 23 23 22 23 23 13 8 23 23 % 100 100 100 95.65 100 100 56.52 34.78 100 100 10000 + No. 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 7 % 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 85.71 100 100 District (Rural) No. 56 51 48 56 43 55 50 30 23 50 56 Total % 91.07 85.71 100 76.79 98.21 89.29 53.57 41.07 89.29 100 Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, railway facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone,PCO and Mobile.

TABLE 41: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO LAND USE, 2011

Sl. No. Name of CD Block Number of Total area (in Percentage of cultivable Percentage of irrigated inhabited villages Hectares) area to total area area to total cultivable area 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 Agastheeswaram 10 6316.09 58.87 93.56 2 Thovalai 12 16857.04 38.15 68.92

3 Rajakkamangalam 9 10193.60 65.86 87.69 4 Thackalai 2 564.06 50.47 100.00

5 Kurunthancode 5 7993.71 72.41 100.00 6 Thiruvattaru 9 38291.24 20.84 65.13 7 Killiyur 3 3638.32 83.38 16.44

8 Munchirai 2 1288.73 6.21 100.00 9 Melpuram 2 1604.60 88.75 100.00

10 Not under any CD Block 2 7426.00 19.90 100.00

Total 56 94173.39 39.22 77.30 Note:- Cultivable area= irrigated area + unirrigated area

8 8 ANALYTICAL NOTE TABLE 42: SCHOOLS/ COLLEGES PER 10,000 POPULATION IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../- Sl. No. Name of the town Type of educational institution (Approx. numbers) Primary Middle Secondary / Senior secondary College* matriculation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Kadayal (TP) 1 1 0 0 0 2 Arumanai (TP) 1 1 1 1 1 3 Edaicode (TP) 4 1 1 1 0 4 Palugal (TP) 2 1 1 1 1 5 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 4 2 1 1 0 6 Pacode (TP) 5 2 2 1 0 7 Kuzhithurai (M) 2 6 6 6 1 8 Unnamalaikadai (TP) 2 2 2 0 0 9 Nalloor (TP) 2 1 2 2 0 10 Kollancode (TP) 3 3 2 9 0 11 Ezhudesam (TP) 2 3 1 1 0 12 Puthukkadai (TP) 1 3 1 0 0 13 Killiyoor (TP) 1 1 0 1 0 14 Keezhkulam (TP) 5 2 1 1 0 15 Karungal (TP) 3 1 4 2 0 16 Palappallam (TP) 5 4 3 2 0 17 Puliyoorsalai (CT) 2 2 2 0 0 18 Manjalumoodu (CT) 3 1 1 1 0 19 Muzhucode (CT) 1 0 0 0 0 20 Malayadi (CT) 8 4 1 0 0 21 Vanniyoor (CT) 2 2 2 0 0 22 Maruthancode (CT) 4 1 1 1 0 23 Vellamcode (CT) 3 1 1 0 0 24 Kulappuram (CT) 4 3 1 0 0 25 Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 1 1 0 0 0 26 Methukummal (CT) 1 1 1 1 0 27 Vilavancode (CT) 1 0 0 0 0 28 Choozhal (CT) 4 1 1 0 0 29 Nadaikavu (CT) 2 2 0 0 0 30 Vavarai (CT) 4 2 1 1 0 31 Mancad (CT) 2 2 0 0 0 32 Vilathurai (CT) 3 5 3 0 0 33 Nattalam (CT) 5 4 4 3 0 34 Painkulam (CT) 3 3 2 1 0 35 Paloor (CT) 1 0 0 0 0 36 Midalam (CT) 5 2 1 0 0 37 Mathicode (CT) 5 3 2 2 0 38 Thirparappu (TP) 1 1 1 0 0 39 Ponmanai (TP) 2 2 1 0 0 40 Kulasekaram (TP) 5 1 3 1 0 41 Thiruvattar (TP) 2 1 3 0 0 42 Athur (TP) 4 2 1 0 0 43 Verkilambi (TP) 5 1 1 0 0 44 Kumarapuram (TP) 5 4 3 1 0 45 Kothanallur (TP) 4 1 0 0 0 46 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 2 1 1 1 0 47 Mulagumudu (TP) 2 3 2 1 0 48 Vilavur (TP) 22 3 2 1 1 49 Padmanabhapuram (M) 2 2 1 2 0

8 9 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE 42: SCHOOLS/ COLLEGES PER 10,000 POPULATION IN TOWNS, 2011 Sl. No. Name of the town Type of educational institution (Approx. numbers) Primary Middle Secondary / Senior secondary College* matriculation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 50 Thiruvithancode (TP) 3 2 1 1 1 51 Kappiyarai (TP) 5 3 2 1 1 52 Eraniel (TP) 5 4 4 1 0 53 Villukuri (TP) 3 1 1 1 0 54 Neyyoor (TP) 3 1 1 1 0 55 Reethapuram (TP) 3 3 2 1 0 56 Kallukuttam (TP) 4 4 2 1 1 57 Thingalnagar (TP) 1 1 1 1 0 58 Alur (TP) 3 1 1 1 1 59 Colachel (M) 2 2 0 1 0 60 Mandaikadu (TP) 2 2 2 0 1 61 Manavalakurichi (TP) 4 3 3 2 0 62 Vellimalai (TP) 4 1 2 2 2 63 Ayacode (CT) 3 2 0 0 0 64 Kattathurai (CT) 2 1 1 1 0 65 Kannanoor (CT) 0 1 0 0 0 66 Thikkanamcode (CT) 3 1 0 0 0 67 Nullivilai (CT) 3 1 1 1 0 68 Athivilai (CT) 4 4 1 0 0 69 Kattimancode (CT) 4 4 1 0 0 70 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 3 2 2 1 0 71 Boothapandi (TP) 5 4 4 1 0 72 Aralvaimozhi (TP) 2 0 1 1 0 73 Thazhakudy (TP) 4 1 1 1 0 74 Thadikarankonam (CT) 8 6 3 2 0 75 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 4 4 2 2 0 76 Marungur (TP) 1 2 1 1 0 77 Therur (TP) 3 4 1 0 0 78 Nagercoil (M) 1 0 0 1 0 79 Asaripallam (TP) 5 2 0 0 0 80 Suchindrum (TP) 5 3 2 1 0 81 Ganapathipuram (TP) 4 2 1 1 1 82 Mylaudy (TP) 2 4 1 1 0 83 Alagappapuram (TP) 2 1 1 1 0 84 Anjugrammam (TP) 4 2 2 0 0 85 Kottaram (TP) 2 1 1 1 0 86 Thengampudur (TP) 6 3 2 2 1 87 Puthalam (TP) 2 1 1 1 0 88 Agastheeswaram (TP) 5 3 3 2 1 89 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 3 2 1 1 0 90 Kanniyakumari (TP) 4 1 1 1 0 91 Putheri (CT) 2 2 2 0 0 92 Gandipuram (CT) 2 2 5 0 0 93 Peruvilai (CT) 3 3 3 3 0 94 Dharamapuram (CT) 2 2 2 1 0 95 Pallanthurai (CT) 4 2 2 2 0 96 Manakudi (CT) 5 2 2 0 0 District (Urban) 3 2 1 1 0 Note- * College includes Arts/ Science/ Commerce College (Degree Level and above)

9 0 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE 43: NUMBER OF BEDS IN MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../- Sl. No. Name of the Town Number of beds in medical institutions per 10,000 population (Approx. numbers) 1 2 3 1 Kadayal (TP) 26 2 Arumanai (TP) 49 3 Edaicode (TP) 8 4 Palugal (TP) 8 5 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 6 6 Pacode (TP) 0 7 Kuzhithurai (M) 19 8 Unnamalaikadai (TP) 0 9 Nalloor (TP) 8 10 Kollancode (TP) 6 11 Ezhudesam (TP) 6 12 Puthukkadai (TP) 0 13 Killiyoor (TP) 10 14 Keezhkulam (TP) 9 15 Karungal (TP) 18 16 Palappallam (TP) 0 17 Puliyoorsalai (CT) 0 18 Manjalumoodu (CT) 0 19 Muzhucode (CT) 0 20 Malayadi (CT) 0 21 Vanniyoor (CT) 0 22 Maruthancode (CT) 12 23 Vellamcode (CT) 0 24 Kulappuram (CT) 0 25 Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 0 26 Methukummal (CT) 0 27 Vilavancode (CT) 0 28 Choozhal (CT) 10 29 Nadaikavu (CT) 0 30 Vavarai (CT) 0 31 Mancad (CT) 20 32 Vilathurai (CT) 5 33 Nattalam (CT) 13 34 Painkulam (CT) 13 35 Paloor (CT) 15 36 Midalam (CT) 21 37 Mathicode (CT) 11 38 Thirparappu (TP) 0 39 Ponmanai (TP) 0 40 Kulasekaram (TP) 41 41 Thiruvattar (TP) 13 42 Athur (TP) 8 43 Verkilambi (TP) 0 44 Kumarapuram (TP) 0 45 Kothanallur (TP) 23 46 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 9 47 Mulagumudu (TP) 0 48 Vilavur (TP) 8

9 1 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI TABLE 43: NUMBER OF BEDS IN MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS IN TOWNS, 2011

Sl. No. Name of the Town Number of beds in medical institutions per 10,000 population (Approx. numbers) 1 2 3 49 Padmanabhapuram (M) 54 50 Thiruvithancode (TP) 11 51 Kappiyarai (TP) 9 52 Eraniel (TP) 10 53 Villukuri (TP) 10 54 Neyyoor (TP) 28 55 Reethapuram (TP) 0 56 Kallukuttam (TP) 16 57 Thingalnagar (TP) 22 58 Alur (TP) 0 59 Colachel (M) 25 60 Mandaikadu (TP) 29 61 Manavalakurichi (TP) 19 62 Vellimalai (TP) 0 63 Ayacode (CT) 0 64 Kattathurai (CT) 1 65 Kannanoor (CT) 19 66 Thikkanamcode (CT) 0 67 Nullivilai (CT) 9 68 Athivilai (CT) 20 69 Kattimancode (CT) 18 70 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 0 71 Boothapandi (TP) 97 72 Aralvaimozhi (TP) 18 73 Thazhakudy (TP) 0 74 Thadikarankonam (CT) 38 75 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 20 76 Marungur (TP) 18 77 Therur (TP) 30 78 Nagercoil (M) 15 79 Asaripallam (TP) 49 80 Suchindrum (TP) 0 81 Ganapathipuram (TP) 27 82 Mylaudy (TP) 16 83 Alagappapuram (TP) 21 84 Anjugrammam (TP) 15 85 Kottaram (TP) 22 86 Thengampudur (TP) 0 87 Puthalam (TP) 23 88 Agastheeswaram (TP) 41 89 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 8 90 Kanniyakumari (TP) 47 91 Putheri (CT) 29 92 Gandipuram (CT) 11 93 Peruvilai (CT) 0 94 Dharamapuram (CT) 0 95 Pallanthurai (CT) 28 96 Manakudi (CT) 20 District (Urban) 14

9 2 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE 44: PROPORTION OF SLUM POPULATION IN TOWNS, 2011 - Contd.../-

Sl. No. Name of the town having slum Total population Slum population Percentage of slum population to total population 1 2 3 4 5

1 Kadayal (TP) 21665 334 1.54

2 Arumanai (TP) 16283 100 0.61

3 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 15625 1285 8.22

4 Pacode (TP) 24050 881 3.66

5 Kuzhithurai (M) 21307 2764 12.97

6 Unnamalaikadai (TP) 23656 777 3.28

7 Nalloor (TP) 17989 233 1.30

8 Kollancode (TP) 38385 2090 5.44

9 Ezhudesam (TP) 24657 1680 6.81

10 Killiyoor (TP) 20938 920 4.39

11 Keezhkulam (TP) 17327 670 3.87

12 Karungal (TP) 16691 400 2.40

13 Thirparappu (TP) 22401 1228 5.48

14 Ponmanai (TP) 15554 486 3.12

15 Kulasekaram (TP) 17267 388 2.25

16 Athur (TP) 11910 148 1.24

17 Kumarapuram (TP) 14728 740 5.02

18 Kothanallur (TP) 17662 1174 6.65

19 Vilavur (TP) 14320 1136 7.93

20 Padmanabhapuram (M) 21342 2583 12.10

21 Villukuri (TP) 15304 800 5.23

22 Neyyoor (TP) 12917 981 7.59

23 Reethapuram (TP) 21177 1541 7.28

24 Thingalnagar (TP) 13567 252 1.86

25 Alur (TP) 15063 2460 16.33

9 3 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

TABLE 44: PROPORTION OF SLUM POPULATION IN TOWNS, 2011

Sl. No. Name of the town having slum Total population Slum population Percentage of slum population to total population 1 2 3 4 5

26 Colachel (M) 23227 9481 40.82

27 Manavalakurichi (TP) 10969 273 2.49

28 Vellimalai (TP) 13182 550 4.17

29 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 11392 84 0.74

30 Boothapandi (TP) 15931 1646 10.33

31 Aralvaimozhi (TP) 22846 2140 9.37

32 Thazhakudy (TP) 8992 716 7.96

33 Marungur (TP) 11236 1029 9.16

34 Therur (TP) 7615 2510 32.96

35 Nagercoil (M) 224849 13525 6.02

36 Asaripallam (TP) 16822 300 1.78

37 Suchindrum (TP) 13193 517 3.92

38 Ganapathipuram (TP) 14598 504 3.45

39 Mylaudy (TP) 10070 1046 10.39

40 Alagappapuram (TP) 9626 1146 11.91

41 Anjugrammam (TP) 10982 168 1.53

42 Kottaram (TP) 11055 609 5.51

43 Thengampudur (TP) 14538 1155 7.94

44 Puthalam (TP) 13073 558 4.27

45 Agastheeswaram (TP) 9717 1045 10.75

46 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 11872 266 2.24

47 Kanniyakumari (TP) 22453 861 3.83

District (Urban) Total 980023 66180 6.75

9 4 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE 45: MOST IMPORTANT COMMODITY MANUFACTURED IN TOWNS, 2011-Contd.../-

Sl. No. Name of the town Name of three most important commodities manufactured 1 2 3 1 Kadayal (TP) Rubber Sheet, Cashew Nut 2 Arumanai (TP) Rubber Sheet, Cashew Nut 3 Edaicode (TP) Cashew Nut, Cement, Rubber 4 Palugal (TP) Rubber, Cashew Nut 5 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) Rubber Sheet 6 Pacode (TP) Rubber 7 Kuzhithurai (M) Rubber Sheet, Bricks 8 Unnamalaikadai (TP) Cashew Nut, Aluminium Vessel, Furniture 9 Nalloor (TP) Cashew Nut, Rubber 10 Kollancode (TP) Cashew Nut, Rope 11 Ezhudesam (TP) Rope 12 Puthukkadai (TP) Spectacles, Cashew Nut, Coconut Oil 13 Killiyoor (TP) Rubber Sheet 14 Keezhkulam (TP) Cashew Nut, Furniture 15 Karungal (TP) Cashew Nut, Hand Loom 16 Palappallam (TP) Cashew Nut, Coir 17 Puliyoorsalai (CT) Rubber 18 Manjalumoodu (CT) Cashew Nut, Rubber 19 Muzhucode (CT) Rubber, Cashew Nut 20 Malayadi (CT) Rubber 21 Vanniyoor (CT) Cashew Nut 22 Maruthancode (CT) Rubber 23 Vellamcode (CT) Rubber, Cashew Nut 24 Kulappuram (CT) Cashew Nut 25 Adaikkakuzhi (CT) Rubber, Cashew Nut 26 Methukummal (CT) Rubber, Cashew Nut 27 Vilavancode (CT) Cashew Nut, Bricks 28 Choozhal (CT) Cashew Nut, Coconut Oil 29 Nadaikavu (CT) Rubber, Cashew Nut 30 Vavarai (CT) Cashew Nut 31 Mancad (CT) Cashew Nut 32 Vilathurai (CT) 33 Nattalam (CT) Cashew Nut 34 Painkulam (CT) Cashew Nut, Rope, Broom 35 Paloor (CT) Cashew Nut 36 Midalam (CT) Cashew Nut, Coconut Oil 37 Mathicode (CT) Cashew Nut, Palm Leave Products 38 Thirparappu (TP) Rubber 39 Ponmanai (TP) Rubber, Pepper, Glove 40 Kulasekaram (TP) Rubber 41 Thiruvattar (TP) Rubber Sheet, Cashew Nut 42 Athur (TP) Bricks, Cashew Nut, Cement Bricks 43 Verkilambi (TP) Rubber, Honey 44 Kumarapuram (TP) Rubber Sheet, Cashew Nut 45 Kothanallur (TP) Glove 46 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) Cashew Nut, Rubber 47 Mulagumudu (TP) Milk Products 48 Vilavur (TP) Stabilizer, Cashew Nut, Rubber Sheet

9 5 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

TABLE 45: MOST IMPORTANT COMMODITY MANUFACTURED IN TOWNS, 2011

Sl. No. Name of the town Name of three most important commodities manufactured 1 2 3 49 Padmanabhapuram (M) Rubber 50 Thiruvithancode (TP) Honey, Cashew Nut, Rubber 51 Kappiyarai (TP) Cashew Nut, Palm Leave Products 52 Eraniel (TP) Honey, Pepper 53 Villukuri (TP) Blue Metal 54 Neyyoor (TP) Cashew Nut 55 Reethapuram (TP) Ice Bar, Rope, Broom 56 Kallukuttam (TP) Rope, Clay Pots, Masala Power 57 Thingalnagar (TP) 58 Alur (TP) Cement, Blue Metal 59 Colachel (M) Rope, Dry Fish 60 Mandaikadu (TP) Rope, Cashew Nut 61 Manavalakurichi (TP) Rope, Monosite (ire) 62 Vellimalai (TP) 63 Ayacode (CT) Rubber 64 Kattathurai (CT) Rubber 65 Kannanoor (CT) Rubber 66 Thikkanamcode (CT) Rubber 67 Nullivilai (CT) 68 Athivilai (CT) 69 Kattimancode (CT) 70 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) Cashew Nut, Rubber, Clay Pot 71 Boothapandi (TP) Bricks, Cashew Nut 72 Aralvaimozhi (TP) 73 Thazhakudy (TP) 74 Thadikarankonam (CT) Rubber 75 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) Aluminium Vessels, Bricks, Rubber 76 Marungur (TP) Blue Metal, Blue Metal Power, Fishing Net 77 Therur (TP) 78 Nagercoil (M) Plastic Products, Hand Loom, Fishing Net 79 Asaripallam (TP) Fishing Net, Rubber Glove 80 Suchindrum (TP) Beaten Rice, Appalam 81 Ganapathipuram (TP) Rope, Fishing Net 82 Mylaudy (TP) Idol 83 Alagappapuram (TP) Fishing Net, Ice, Blue Metal Powder 84 Anjugrammam (TP) 85 Kottaram (TP) 86 Thengampudur (TP) Cashew Nut, Fishing Net, Hand Loom Products 87 Puthalam (TP) Salt 88 Agastheeswaram (TP) 89 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) Rope, Grinder Stone, Cashew Nut 90 Kanniyakumari (TP) Fish Food, Shell Articles, Mat 91 Putheri (CT) 92 Gandipuram (CT) 93 Peruvilai (CT) 94 Dharamapuram (CT) Nylon Thread, Pvc Pipes, Raisins 95 Pallanthurai (CT) Rubber 96 Manakudi (CT)

9 6 ANALYTICAL NOTE (vii) Major social and cultural events, natural Thiruvalluvar Statue and administrative developments and Thiruvalluvar is the immortal poet of Tamil significant activities during the decade. Nadu and has given to the world Thirukkural. The A few social welfare schemes are being memorial statue of Thiruvalluvar is at Kanniyakumari, implemented in this district. The Old Age Pension installed at the sea opposite to the Goddess Scheme is common in this district. The other schemes Kanniyakumari temple. The such as aid to pregnant women, aid for poor women pedestal of the statue isof 38 marriage, aid to handicapped persons etc., are also feet height and the statue over being implemented in this district. it is 95 feet tall with a grand total of 133 feet for the entire Festivals are held in all the taluks in connection with various celebrations in the temples, mosques and sculpture. The 3 tier pedestal churches. The Ratholsav (Chariot fest) at Suchindrum known as Atharapeedam is attracts huge crowd in the month of January. The surrounded by an artistic Kodai festival in the month of March in the Mandapa known as Alankara Mondaicadu temple in the Kalkulam taluk gets a large Mandapam with 38 feet gathering. The thirukalya utsavam in the Kumarakoil height. Surrounding the Alankara Mandapa stand 10 temple in the Kalkulam taluk in March - April is elephant statues signifying 8 directions with earth and observed as an important festival. Pongal in January space down.The father of Sri. Rama, the hero of and Deepavali in November are also occasions for Ramayana, called Dasaratha was able to charioteer festivity and rejoicing among the Hindu Communities. in ten directions. To help the tourists to worship the The Malayalis celebrate in August - September holy feet of Thiruvalluvar 140 steps are constructed with feasts and sports. Muslims in all the taluks inside the Mandapa. observe Muharram and Ramzam. Christmas is an important festival for the Christians. In the St. Xaviers Suchindrum Church at Kottur, as annual festival in the month of This holy place is located on the bank of the December is usually celebrated on a grand scale and river Pazhayar, adjoining fertile fields and coconut attracts Catholics from all over South India. groves and the temple is dedicated to Sri (viii) Brief description of places of religious, Sthanumalayan. The word denotes Siva, Vishnu and historical or archaeological importance in Brahma, as Sthanu represents Siva, Mal represents villages and places of tourist interest in Vishnu while Ayan represents Brahma, i.e., Siva, the towns of the district. Vishnu and Brahma in “One Form”. Suchindrum Kanniyakumari occupies a unique place means the place where Indra attained ‘Suchi’, i.e., among the tourist centres of India. It is the land’s purification. The temple widely known for its sanctity, end of the Indian Peninsula, where waters of three architectural beauty and antiquity attracts large seas; the Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean and the crowds during the festivals in April and December. Bay of Bengal join. It is one of the important Pilgrim Mathoor Hanging Bridge centres of India. Beach The bridge has been constructed at Mathoor across the river Parazhiyar and the trough canal A fine beach landscape with multi-coloured (Pattanamkal canal) on the bridge carries water for sands is another interesting aspect of Kanniyakumari. irrigation from one side of a hill to the other side of From the beautiful beach, one can see the glorious a hill.The trough has a height of seven feet with a sight of the moon rising up in the east and the sun width of seven feet six inches. The canal is being setting in the west simultaneously on a full moon shouldered by 28 huge pillars.This canal was day. There is a sacred ancient temple dedicated to constructed as a drought relief measure and for the Goddess Kanniyakumari, the virgin Goddess, and from development of agriculture in Vilavancode and this the district derives its name. The temple is a symbol of unity and sanctity. Kalkulam Taluks.

9 7 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI Tirparappu water falls Hillock at Chitharal has a cave containing Rock-cut of Thirthankaras and attendent deities The Kodayar makes its descend at carved inside and outside dating back to 9th Tirparappu and the water fall at this place is about CenturyA.D. It was converted into Bagavathy Temple 13 kms away from Pechiparai dam.The river bed is in the 13th Century A.D. Cars and Vans can go upto rocky and about 300 feet in length. The water falls the foot of the hill. One has to walk for about 10 from a height of nearly 50 feet and the water flows minutes to reach the temple. The Jain images have for about seven been preserved Central Archeological Survey of India months in a year. The whole Muttom Beach bed above the The famous beach at Muttom is located about falls is one 32 kms from Kanniyakumari. Muttom is famous for rocky mass its beautiful landscaping and high rocks dipping into which extends the sea at the beach-side. The sun set view point at up to a distance Muttom is one of the most Panoramic view points in of about quarter of a kilometer upstream where the the district. Another attraction of Muttom is the famous Thirparappu weir has been constructed for century old light-house built by the British.This supplying water to the paddy fields. On either side of beautiful beach is one of the tourist spot in the river, on the left bank of the river in between the Kanniyakumari. water falls and the weir, there is a temple dedicated to Siva enclosed by strong fortification. The District Sanguthurai Beach Administration has recently constructed a swimming Sanguthurai is a beautiful beach resort and is pool for children over here which is very popular very convenient for the local population of Nagercoil. among the children. It is only about 10 kms from the city. Unfortunately Maruthuva Malai no infrastructure facilities were available in this beach. The district administration has now sanctioned a The Maruthuva Malai also known as the project for putting up of a children’s park, seating Marunthu Vazhum facility, open huts (Kudils) wih terracotta roofs and Malai, the abode of lighting facility at the beach at a cost of Rs.6.00 lakhs. medicinal herbs, The entire work has been completed. It is also forms part of the proposed to put up a few shops for Women Self Help western ghats. Groups at the site, which can provide eatables to the According to on coming tourists at the beach side. tradition, the Maruthuva Malai is Ulakkai Aruvi a fragment of the Ulakkai Aruvi is a natural waterfall situated Sanjeevi mountain, a piece of which fell down here, in Azhagiapandipuram village of . Water and it was carried by Hanuman from Mahendragiri is available in this water fall in the summer season. to for healing the fatal wounds of Many tourists come here for bathing and to enjoy the Lakshmana, the brother of Sri Rama, the epic hero. nature. The pathway to this waterfall lies in the It stretches for more than a kilometer, reaching a Reserve Forest. height of 800 feet at the highest point. It is about 11 kms from Nagorcoil. Chothavilai Beach

Chitharal This beach is about 10 Kms from Kanniyakumari, is one of the best natural beaches of Chitharal is a small village situated at a distance the district. The beach has shallow water and High of 7 Kms., from Marthandam and 45 Kms, from sand dunes on the back ground. The District . It is famous for the Rock-cut temple.

9 8 ANALYTICAL NOTE Administration has through its own funds and through January 1937. In the funds of MPLAD scheme, put up rest shelters, 1948 his ashes were kudils and a view tower over here for the benefit of immersed in the sea tourists. The tourists can reach the beach through waters in the newly laid coastal road which is a very beautiful Kanniyakumari. In drive along the sea-coast. commemoration of this event a Mukkadal beautiful monument This is a natural dam constructed by T. has been constructed here. Its central shape is 79 Chitirai Maharaja. If supplies water to Nagercoil feet high representing the age of the Mahatma at the Municipality and it is also proposed to get water from time of the sun at Mid day on 2nd October would fall here for Suchindrum and Kanniyakumari. It is very on the peedam through a hole in the roof. picturesque spot and ideal for picnics by groups. St.Xavier church Bay Watch (Water Theme Amusement Park ) St.Xavier an outstanding and dedicated priest The water theme amusement park at sunset visited the coastal areas of Tamil Nadu from Goa, he point offers a unique way to experience the exotic never missed the grandeur of Kanniyakumari in its integrals. Baywatch opportunity of comes up with a wholesome family entertainment saga visiting Kottar in kanniyakumari of rapturous experience, which leaves you at a point district which was a of nonstop excitement in a thrilling and bewitching c e l e b r a t e d water world. Great fun styles equaling international commercial centre standards keep you on the ecstatic brink of frenzy. at that time. During Fun loaded rides like Bumping Car, Sky Cab, Crazy his stay at Kottar, he Chairs, Hot Tea Cups, Giant Wheel, Columbus, Wave used to worship St. pool, Milky Way, Multiple Splash, Kids Pool are some Mary in the small temple. He was popularly known of our attractions. The location being a prominent as “ValiyaPandaram” among the people of Kottar. place of national integration, by all means, Baywatch While he was at Kottar, he averted the invasion of has become the abode of leisure, happiness laughter, Padagas on the people of Venad which was family gatherings, etc. The search for providing unique appreciated by the king, who became closer to the and multiple entertainment facilities that match with Priest. In recognition of Xavier’s services, the king international standards pave the way for introduction allotted a land to him for the purpose of constructing of India’s first Wax Museum, which is line with the a catholic church at Kottar. There was already a Madam Tussauds Wax Museum at London. church in 1544 in the same place, where the St. (ix) Major characteristics of the district, Xavier’s church stands now. contribution of the district in the form of Kamarajar Manimandapam any historical figure associated with the district. Another monument Kamarajar Manimandapam was raised and dedicated to Late. Sri.Kamarajar, The Mahatma Gandhi Memorial freedom fighter, Former Chief minister of Tamil Nadu, The place has been associated with great men President of . He was like Swami Vivekananda and Mahatma Gandhi in popularly known as Black Gandhi among the masses whose names memorials have been here. They are and king maker during congress regime. This very beautiful and add to the attraction of this place. monument was constructed where his ashes were The beautiful Gandhi memorial completed in1956, is kept here for public to pay homage before immersion situated as a memorial to the Father of the into the sea. Nation.Mahatma Gandhi visited Kanniyakumari in

9 9 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI Vivekananda rock memorial and the green vegetation all around add to the scenery of the fort and has now become a holiday resort and Swamy Vivekananda to “Shripada Parai” picnic centre. during 24th, 25th and 26th December 1892 for deep meditation and enlightenment. From very ancient Colachel Port times, the rock has been regarded as sacred place. Colachel is a coastal town is situated about In Puranic tradition, it has been known as “Sripada 22kms. west of Nagercoil. It was a port for Parai: meaning the rock, that has been blessed by European merchants during the 16th to 18th centuries. the touch of Shripada feet of the The Dutch and the English had trading settlements Goddess.On the rock, here. It was the scene of a combined naval battle is a projection similar in August 1741, in which Marthanda Varma inflicted in form to a human a crushing defeat on the Dutch. This victory is fort and a little commemorated by a Pillar erected at the site. A brownish in variety of commodities is exported from here. complexion,which has Prominent among them being Palmyra and its fibre, traditionally, been mineral sands, fish and salt. Efforts are being made revered as a symbol by the port advisory committee for the construction of Shripadam. of a ship yard and for the development of a natural According to legend, it was on this rock that Goddess harbour at Colachel. Kanniyakumari did Tapas.The memorial consists of (x) Scope of Village and Town Directory two main structures, viz (i) Vivekananda Mandapam and (ii) Shripada Mandapam. Village Directory The Village Directory is a compilation of the The fort was rebuilt in the reign of information gathered through Census 2011 and Marthandavarma, the Venad King, during 1741-44. afterwards. The different types of relevant census Under the supervision of De Lannoy, the Belgian data pertaining to the village directory have been General, who served as the Chief of the Travancore presented in different forms. Village is a statutory army; ’s troops were stationed recognized unit having a definite boundary and there till the middle of the 19th century. Foundry for separate land records. The data in village directory the manufacture of guns, mortars and cannon balls has been presented by Community Development were also established within the fort under the su- Blocks for all Revenue Villages. Data on villages in pervision of the General. the Reserve Forests has also been presented. The village directory data presented include the list of Vattakottai (Circular Fort) revenue villages with their location codes; area, Vattakottai a granite fort six kilometres north- population and number of households in each village, east of Kanniyakumari cape, forms the terminal of a the amenities available to the villages such as line of ramparts known as the South Tranvancorelines educational, medical, drinking water, post and built by Marthanda Varma to serve as defence for telegraph, commercial and co-operative banks, Nanjil Nadu. It is rectangular in shape and covers an agricultural, non-agricultural and other credit societies, area of about 3.5 acres. The fort is enclosed by walls, recreational and cultural facilities, communication, 25 to 26 feet high, 29 feet thick at the front, 18 feet approach to village, nearest towns with distance, at the corners and 6 feet at the rear. The portion power supply, availability of newspaper and magazines, running into the area is the most strongly built during most important commodity manufactured and land use the reign of Mathandavarma (1729-58). About 1810 of each village have been presented in the prescribed A.D., the British forces marched into Nanjil Nadu format. Appendices are also presented as summary through the Aramboly pass and demolished the by CD Block-wise for the amenities gathered from defence lines. The small river by the side of the fort, different sources.

100 ANALYTICAL NOTE For the villages identified as Census Towns in 2011 census, the amenities data are presented in the Town Directory. The ‘uninhabited’ villages (villages with no population) have been indicated along with Serial number, Name of village and their location codes and area. The land use data for such villages are also presented. Other data has not been presented as these were not available for the uninhabited villages. Town Directory In the present DCHB, the data for the Town Directory is presented for each town covering different aspects of urban amenities available to the population. Data gathered for Town Directory is different from that of Village Directory. Various types of amenities available to the population and to the towns including Census Towns have been presented for each town. There are seven Statements presented for the Town Directory in the District Census Handbook. Statements I to VI contain data about growth, density, sex ratio, physical aspects of towns, communications, civic, medical, educational and other amenities and trade, commerce, industry and banking facilities. The Seventh Statement relates to Slums.

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VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

103 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

104 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY Brief Note on the Village and Town Directory

Village Directory Wherever the amenities are not available in the village, The Village Directory is being compiled for the distance range code viz; ‘a’ for <5 Kms, ‘b’ for 5- both inhabited and un-inhabited villages. In the village 10 Kms and ‘c’ for 10+ Kms of the nearest where directory both private and government facilities/ facility is available is given. Column wise details are institutions have been given. In case of un-inhabited / given below: depopulated villages, the location code number, name Column 20: Educational Facilities - All the different and area of the village is being given universally in educational facilities available in the village have been Village Directory and Village PCA. The columns given under these columns. Nursery/LKG//UKG relating to the amenities and land use pattern, etc. being classes are included in Pre-Primary Schools, Classes left blank and it will be noted against the name of the up to class V included in Primary School; Classes from village that it is un-inhabited/depopulated. The VI to VIII are included in the Middle school. Classes Appendices to Village Directory and Inset Tables based from IX and X included in Secondary School. Classes on village Directory data are also prepared for inhabited from XI and XII are included in Senior Secondary villages. School. In case of composite schools like middle school In the Village Directory format for 2011 with primary school or secondary school with middle Census there are 121 columns and the details thereon school, these are also included in the number of primary are as follows: and middle schools, respectively. The information on the entire educational institutes is given under these Column 1: Serial Number: - Self explanatory. All the columns. villages within the CD block are presented serially in the ascending order of their location code number. Columns 21 to 38: Medical Facilities - All the different medical facilities available in the village have Column 2: Name of village: - Self explanatory. The been given under these columns. name of the villages is shown against this column. This also includes the forest and uninhabited villages. Columns 39 to 46: Drinking Water - The information on availability of various types of the drinking water Column 3: Location Code Number of village. The facility within the village has been given under these location code number of the villages is shown against columns. this column. Columns 47 to 50: Availability of Toilet and others- Column 4: Area of the Village: - The area of the The information on availability of toilet and Bio-Gas villages has been given in hectares. etc. available in the village has been given under these Column 5: Total Population: - The total population of columns. the village as per 2011 Census has been given against Columns 51 to 67: Communication (Post & this column. Telegraph and transport)- The information on Column 6: Number of Households: - The number of communication and Post Office, Sub-Post Office, & households as per 2011 Census has been given in this Telegraph Office, Village PIN Code number, Phone- column. Landlines, Mobile Phone, Private Courier Facility, Internet Café, etc; available in the village has been Amenities given under these columns. The information on all The availability of different infrastructural various transport facilities whether public/private amenities such as education, medical, drinking water, transport like Bus, Railway Station, or Navigable post, telegraph, banks, credit societies, recreation and waterways, Taxi , Van, Tractors etc. available in the cultural facilities, communication, power, etc. in each village has also been given under these columns. village have been given in the Village Directory.

105 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI Columns 68 to 79: Village connected to High ways, Column 104: (ii) Area under non-agricultural use- Village Roads, Banks and Credit Societies- The This includes all lands occupied by buildings, roads and information on all roads connected to village has been railways or under water, e.g. rivers and canals and given under these columns. These include National other lands put to uses other than agriculture. Highway, State Highway, District Roads and other Columns 105: (iii) Barren and un-culturable land- district roads connected to the village, Pucca roads, This includes all barren and unculturable land like Kutchcha Roads, Water Bounded Macadam Roads, mountains, deserts, etc. land which cannot be brought Navigable Water Ways and Foot Paths has been given under cultivation except at an exorbitant cost should under these columns. Further, the information on be classed as unculturable whether such land is in availability of banks, ATM and Agricultural Credit isolated blocks or within cultivated holdings. societies in the village has been given under these columns. Column 106: (iv) Permanent Pastures and other Grazing Lands- This includes all grazing lands Columns 80 to 96: Miscellaneous Facilities - The whether they are permanent pastures and meadows information on various miscellaneous facilities available or not. Village common grazing land is included under in the village has been given under these columns. this head. These includes Self -Help Group, Public Distribution Shop (PDS), Mandi /Regular Market, Weekly Haat, Column 107: (v) Land under Miscellaneous Tree Agricultural Marketing Society, Nutrition Crops, etc- This includes all cultivable land which is Centre(ICDS),Anganwadi Centre, ASHA, Community not included in ‘Net area sown’ but is put to some Centre, Sports Fields, Sports Club/Recreation Centre, agricultural uses. Lands under Causing trees, Cinema/Video Halls, Public Library, Public Reading thatching grasses, bamboo bushes and other groves Room, News Paper Supply, Assembly Polling Station, for fuel, etc. which are not included under ‘Orchards’ Birth and Death Registration Office. are classed under this category. Columns 97 to 100: Electricity - Availability of Power Column 108: (vi) Culturable Waste Land - This Supply in the village, whatever may be the form of its includes lands available for cultivation, whether not use has been given in these columns. These include taken up for cultivation or taken up for cultivation once Electricity for Domestic Use, Electricity for Agriculture but not cultivated during the current year and the last Use Electricity for Commercial Use, and Electricity five years or more in succession for one reason or for all purpose Domestic Uses. other. Such lands may be either fallow or covered with shrubs and jungles which are not put to any use. Columns 101 and 102: Nearest Town - The name They may be assessed or un-assessed and may lie in of the nearest town along with the distance range code isolated blocks or within cultivable holdings. Land once has been in these columns. cultivated but not cultivated for five years in succession Land use and Irrigation: The land use pattern in the is also included in this category at the end of the five Village Directory conform to the pattern of classification years. of land use as recommended by the Ministry of Column 109: (vii) Fallow Lands other than Current Agriculture, Government of India. The Ministry has Fallows - This includes all lands which were taken up recommended the maintenance of records of land use for cultivation but are temporarily out of cultivation for pattern under the following 9 categories. a period of not less than one year and not more than Column 103: (i) Forests- This includes all lands five years. classed as forest under any legal enactment dealing Column 110: (viii) Current Fallows - This with forests or administered as forests, whether state- represents cropped area, which is kept fallow during owned or private, and whether wooded or maintained the current year. For example, if any seeding area is as potential forest land. The area of crops raised in not cropped against the same year it may be treated the forest and grazing lands or areas open for grazing as current fallow. within the forests remain included under the forest area.

106 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY Column 111: (ix) Net Area Sown - This represents Appendix I C: Villages with different sources of the total area sown with crops and orchards. Area drinking water facilities available. sown more than once; in the same year is counted Appendix II: Villages with 5,000 and above population only once. which do not have one or more amenities available. Column 112: Total Irrigated Land Area - It includes Appendix III: Land utilization data in respect of all land which is cultivable and irrigated by any source Census towns. of irrigation. The total irrigated area of the village has been given under this column. Appendix IV: C.D. Block wise list of inhabited villages where no amenity other than drinking water facility is Column 113: Total Un-Irrigated land Area - Un- available. Irrigated area includes all land which is cultivable but not irrigated by any source of irrigation. The total un- Appendix V: Summary showing number of Villages irrigated land area of the village has been given under not having Scheduled Caste population. this column. Appendix VI: Summary showing number of Villages Columns 114 to 118: Area Irrigated by source - not having Scheduled Tribe population. The area irrigated by various source of irrigation in Appendix VII A: List of villages according to the the village have been given under these columns. The proportion of the Scheduled Castes to the total different source of irrigation facilities available in the population by ranges. village are as follows: (i) Canals(C)-Govt. or Pvt., Appendix VII B: List of villages according to the (ii) Wells/Tube-wells (W/TW), proportion of the Scheduled Tribes to the total population by ranges. (iii) Tanks/Lake(T/L), (iv) Waterfall,(WF) and Appendix VIII: Number of villages under each Gram (v) Others (O). Panchayat (C.D. block wise). Columns 119 to 121: Three most important Town Directory commodities manufactured - The names of three most The following abbreviations are used to denote the important commodities manufactured in the village are Civic Status of the towns. indicated in this column. Civic Status Codes Community Block Level totals of the Village Directory: At the end of entries for the Village Municipal Corporation M.Corp. Directory of each C.D. Block, the totals of different Municipal Committee MC columns are being given wherever possible. However, Municipal Council M Cl in case of some of the columns, it may not be possible to work out the CD Block level totals, in such cases City Municipal Council CMC the particular of relevant columns are being left blank Town Municipal Council TMC against C.D.Block level. Municipal Board MB Appendices to Village Directory: The Village Municipality M Directory also includes the following appendices: Cantonment Board/ Appendix I: Summary showing total number of Cantonment CB villages having Educational, Medical and other amenities Notified Area NA in villages – C.D. Block level. Notified Town NT Appendix I A: Villages by number of Primary Schools. Notified Area Committee/ Appendix I B: Villages by Primary, Middle and Notified Area Council NAC Secondary Schools. 107 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI Notified Town Area NTA with population of one lakh and more, Nearest city Industrial Notified Area INA with population of five lakh and more, Railway station and Bus route is recorded in these columns Industrial Township ITS respectively. If the names mentioned in these columns Township TS are the same as the referent town itself, the distance Town Panchayat TP is recorded as (0) zero. Nagar Panchayat NP Statement III: Civic and other Amenities, 2009 Town Committee/ Columns 1and 2: Serial number and Name of town - Town Area Committee TC Self explanatory Small Town Committee ST Column 3: Road length (in km.) - The information Estate Office EO about the road length (in km) within the limit of the town is recorded in this column. Gram Panchayat GP Census Town CT Columns 4 to 7: System of drainage - The system of drainage available in the town is indicated in these columns by the following codes: Statement I: Status and Growth History System of drainage Codes Column 1: Serial Number- Self explanatory Open drains OD Column 2: Class, Name and civic status of town - The Class is presented according to population of the Closed drains CD towns in 2011 Census as follows: Both drains BD Population Class Columns 8 to 11: Number of latrines - The number 100000 and above I of various types of latrines available in the town is indicated in these columns. 50000 – 99999 II Columns 12 and 13: Protected water supply - The 20000 – 49999 III information on source of water supply and system of 10000 – 19999 IV water storage with capacity available in the town are given in these columns in the following codes: 5000 – 9999 V Column 12: Source of water supply Below - 5000 VI i. Tap water T Columns 3 - 25: These columns are self explanatory ii. Tube-well water TW Statement II: Physical Aspects and Location of iii. Tank Water TK town, 2009 iv. Well water W Columns 1 and 2: Serial number and Name of town- Column 13: System of water storage Self explanatory. i. Over Head Tank OHT Columns 3 to 5: Physical Aspects - In these columns ii. Service Reservoir SR the Rainfall and Maximum and Minimum Temperature iii. River Infiltration Gallery RIG of the town is recorded. iv. Bore Well Pumping System BWP Columns 6 to 12: Name and road distance of the v. Pressure Tank PT town (in kms) from the State headquarters, District headquarters, Sub-divisional /Taluk/Tahsil/Police station/Development Block/Island HQ. Nearest city

108 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY The information on 2 major source of water above), Medical colleges, Engineering colleges, supply is given in column 12 and the system of water Management Institute/Colleges, Polytechnics, storage with capacity against each in kilo-litres (in Recognized Shorthand, Typewriting and vocational bracket) is presented in column 13. training Institutions, Non-formal Education Center (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Center), Special School for Column 14: Fire Fighting Service: - In case disabled and Others available in the town, are indicated the fire fighting service is available in the referent town, in these columns. ‘yes’ is recorded. If the facility is not available within the town, the name of the nearest place having this If an educational facility is not available in the facility with its distance from the referent town has town, the name of the nearest place and its distance in been recorded. kilometers from the town where the facility is available is mentioned. Columns 15 to 19: Electrification (Number of connections) - Different types of electric connections Columns 16 to 23: Number of Social, Recreational have been shown in these columns, i.e., Domestic, and Culture Facilities - The information on No. of Industrial, Commercial, Road lighting (points) & others. Home Orphanage, Working women’s hostels (with No. of seats in bracket), No. of Old Age Home, Stadium, Statement IV: Medical Facilities, 2009 Cinema Theatre, Auditorium/Community halls, Public Columns 1 and 2: Serial number and Name of town libraries and Reading rooms available in the town are - Self explanatory given under these column. Columns 3 to 13: The number of various medical Statement VI: Industry and Banking 2009 institutions such as Hospitals, Dispensaries, Health Columns 1 and 2: Serial number and Name of town Center, Family Welfare Center, Maternity and Child - Self explanatory Welfare Center, Maternity Homes, T.B. Hospital/clinic, Nursing Homes, Charitable Hospital/Nursing Home, Columns 3 to 5: Names of three most important Mobile Health Clinic and Others as available in the commodities manufactured:- The names of three most town, are indicated in these columns (along with number important commodities manufactured in the town are of beds in brackets). given under these columns. If a medical facility is not available in the town, Columns 6 to 8: Number of banks - The number of the name of the nearest place and its distance in banks available in the referent town both Commercial kilometers from the town where the facility is available and Co-operative banks are recorded against these is mentioned. columns. Column 14: Veterinary Hospital - The Number of Columns 9 & 10: Number of Agricultural and Non Veterinary Hospitals available in the town is given in Agricultural Credit Societies - The number of this column. Agricultural and Non Agricultural Credit Societies available in the referent town are given in these Column 15: Medicine Shop - The number of Medicine columns. shops available in the town is given in this column. Statement VII: Civic and other Amenities in Statement V: Educational, Recreational and Slums, 2009 Cultural Facilities, 2009 This statement VII provides information on Columns 1 and 2: Serial number and Name of town civic and other amenities in all slums whether notified - Self explanatory or not and for all towns having statutory bodies, like Columns 3 to 15: Educational Facilities:- The Municipality, Municipal Corporation, Town area information on number of Primary school, Middle committee etc. school, Secondary school, Senior Secondary school, Arts/Science/ Commerce colleges (of degree level and

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SECTION I VILLAGE DIRECTORY

111 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

(a) List of villages merged in towns and outgrowths at 2011 census - Nil

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COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK-WISE VILLAGE DIRECTORY

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114 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

AGASTHEESWARAM AND THOVALAI COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCKS

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116 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Alphabetical list of villages with location code numbers in 2001 and 2011

Name of the District: Kanniyakumari Name of the CD Block: Agastheeswaram Serial Name of the Village 2011 Census location 2001 Census location number code number code number 1 2 3 4 Name of the Taluk: Agastheeswaram 1 Agasteeswaram 643182 01631500 2 643183 01631600 3 Eraviputhoor 643171 01630400 4 Kanniyakumari 643184 01631700 5 Kulasekarapuram 643170 01630300 6 Marangoor 643169 01630100 7 Nagercoil 643167 01629900 8 Suchindrum 643172 01630500 9 643168 01630000 10 Vadiveeswaram (Part) 643173 01630600

Name of the CD Block: Thovalai

Name of the Taluk: Thovala 1 Ananthapuram 643146 01628500 2 Arumanalloor (Part) 643149 01628800 3 Azhagiapandipuram 643147 01628600 4 Chenbagaramanputhur (Part) 643154 01629400 5 Chiramadam 643150 01629000 6 Derisanamcope 643148 01628700 7 Erachakulam 643152 01629200 8 Esanthimangalam 643151 01629100 9 Poigaimalai R.F. 643159 01628300 10 Thadagamalai R.F. 643160 01628400 11 Thirupathisaram 643153 01629300 12 Thovala 643155 01629500

117 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Agastheeswaram Location CodeNo:-0334 Number of educational amenities available (If not available within the village, the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Sl. No. Name of Village Location no.code Total area of villagethe (in hectaresrounded upto one decimalplace) Totalpopulation ( 2011census ) Number of households(2011 census) Pre-Primaryschool (PP) Primary school (P) Middle school (M) Secondary School(S) SeniorSecondary school (SS) Degree college of & arts science commerce (ASC) Engineeringcollege(EC) Medical college (MC) Management institute (MI) Polytechnic (Pt) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 Nagercoil 643167 384 3323 950 1 1 a 1 a a 1 b a 1 2 Theroor 643168 2148.4 5290 1416 2 5 2 4 1 1 1 b b b 3 Marangoor 643169 550.8 2314 649 2 1 1 1 a a 1 c 1 1 4 Kulasekarapuram 643170 1411.3 2853 822 1 1 1 1 a b a c a c 5 Eraviputhoor 643171 782.2 2604 749 1 1 1 1 a b b c b a 6 Suchindrum 643172 112.5 924 244 1 a a a a a a a a a 7 Vadiveeswaram (Part) 643173 241 3777 1022 1 a a a a a a a a a 8 Agasteeswaram 643182 144.1 7638 1945 6 2 2 2 1 a b c c 1 9 Azhagappapuram 643183 28.7 89 26 1 a a a b b a b c b 10 Kanniyakumari 643184 513.2 9773 2552 9 5 3 1 1 a b c c b BLOCK TOTAL 6316.2 38585 10375 25 16 10 11 3 1 3 0 1 3

Name of CD Block:-Thovalai Location CodeNo:-0335 1 Ananthapuram 643146 2566.5 4743 1379 1 3 2 2 b b c c b b 2 Azhagiapandipuram 643147 1202 3230 840 6 8 7 6 3 b c c c c 3 Derisanamcope 643148 1886.1 5803 1650 1 1 2 a a c c b c b 4 Arumanalloor (Part) 643149 885 3482 960 9 2 1 2 2 c c c c c 5 Chiramadam 643150 1707.1 1321 393 1 4 b b b c b c b b 6 Esanthimangalam 643151 964.1 3302 922 4 3 3 a a b b b a a 7 Erachakulam 643152 1339.8 5715 1605 2 3 1 1 b b 2 b a 1 8 Thirupathisaram 643153 623 5677 1546 6 3 2 2 a a a a a a 9 Chenbagaramanputhur (Part) 643154 1529.6 8182 2131 2 2 3 3 2 a b c a 1 10 Thovala 643155 1739.2 8961 2503 8 3 1 2 1 a 1 b b a 11 Poigaimalai R.F. 643159 1274.4 22 10 b b b b b c c c c c 12 Thadagamalai R.F. 643160 1140.1 58 16 b b b b c c c c c c BLOCK TOTAL 16856.9 50496 13955 40 32 22 18 8 0 3 0 0 2

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Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Agastheeswaram Location CodeNo:-0334 Number of educational Number of Medical Amenities available. (If not available within amenities available (If not the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5- available within the village, 10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is the distance range code available is given). viz; a for <5 Kms, b for 5- 10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Name Name of Village Sl. No. Vocational training school /ITI Non-formaltraining centre (NFTC) Specialschool for disabled (SSD) Others (specify) Community healthcentre (CHC) Primary healthcentre(PHC) Primary healthsub centre (PHS) Maternityand child welfare centre(MCW) T.B. clinic (TBC) Hospital-allopathic(HA) Hospital-alternative medicine(HO) Dispensary (D) Veterinaryhospital (VH) Mobile healthclinic (MHC) Family welfare centre (FWC) 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2 1 a 1 a b b 1 b b b b b b b Nagercoil 1 b 1 c 1 c b 1 b b b b b b b Theroor 2 c 1 b a 1 1 1 1 b b 1 1 1 Marangoor 3 c 1 b c a 1 a a c c a a a Kulasekarapuram 4 a 1 b a 1 1 1 1 c c 1 c 1 Eraviputhoor 5 a a c a a 1 a a a a a a a Suchindrum 6 a a a a a 1 a a a a a a a Vadiveeswaram (Part) 7 c 1 a 1 1 1 1 1 c c 1 a 1 Agasteeswaram 8 c a b a 1 1 1 1 b b 1 a 1 Azhagappapuram 9 c 1 b a a 4 a a c c a b a Kanniyakumari 10 0 7 0 1 1 4 13 4 4 0 0 4 1 0 4

Name of CD Block:-Thovalai Location CodeNo:-0335 b 1 c b b 1 b b b b b b b Ananthapuram 1 c 1 c a a 1 a a b b a a a Azhagiapandipuram 2 c 1 c b 1 1 1 1 a a 1 a 1 Derisanamcope 3 c 1 c a 2 1 2 2 b b 2 1 2 Arumanalloor (Part) 4 b 1 c c b b b b b b b b b Chiramadam 5 a 1 b c b 1 b b a a b a b Esanthimangalam 6 1 1 b b 1 1 1 1 b b 1 b 1 Erachakulam 7 a 1 c 1 1 1 1 1 b b 1 a 1 Thirupathisaram 8 1 2 c 1 1 1 1 1 b b 1 1 1 Chenbagaramanputhur (Part) 9 a 1 c a 1 2 1 1 b b 1 1 1 Thovala 10 c b c c c b c c c c c b c Poigaimalai R.F. 11 c b c c c b c c c c c c c Thadagamalai R.F. 12 2 11 0 0 2 7 10 7 7 0 0 7 3 0 7

119 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Agastheeswaram Location CodeNo:-0334 Number of Non-Government Medical Availability of drinking water - Yes / No Amenities available. Sl.No. of VillageName Charitable nonGovt. hospital/Nursing home. Medicalpractitioner with MBBS Degree Medicalpractitioner with other degree Medicalpractitioner with no degree Traditional practitioner and faith healer . MedicineShop Others Tap (Treated/Untreated) water Well water (Covered/ Uncoveredwell) Hand Pump Tube /Borewells well Spring River / Canal Tank / Pond/ Lake Others 1 2 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 1 Nagercoil 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes 2 Theroor 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes 3 Marangoor 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes 4 Kulasekarapuram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes 5 Eraviputhoor 0 2 0 0 2 3 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes 6 Suchindrum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No Yes No No No No 7 Vadiveeswaram (Part) 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes 8 Agasteeswaram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes 9 Azhagappapuram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No No No No 10 Kanniyakumari 1 4 0 0 2 4 0 Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes BLOCK TOTAL 1 8 0 2 4 9 0 10 9 5 9 2 0 0 8

Name of CD Block:-Thovalai Location CodeNo:-0335 1 Ananthapuram 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No 2 Azhagiapandipuram 0 1 0 0 2 3 0 Yes Yes No No No Yes No No 3 Derisanamcope 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes 4 Arumanalloor (Part) 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 5 Chiramadam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No No 6 Esanthimangalam 0 4 1 0 3 2 0 Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No 7 Erachakulam 0 4 1 0 3 1 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes 8 Thirupathisaram 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No 9 Chenbagaramanputhur (Part) 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes 10 Thovala 0 4 0 1 1 3 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes 11 Poigaimalai R.F. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No Yes No No No No 12 Thadagamalai R.F. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No No No No No BLOCK TOTAL 0 20 3 1 10 14 0 12 11 6 10 5 7 2 5

120 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Agastheeswaram Location CodeNo:-0334 Availability of toilet & others Communication and transport facilities (If amenities Yes / No available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code ,If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Name of VillageName Sl.No. Communitytoilet including bath. Communitytoilet excluding bath. Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outletavailable nearthe village. Communitybio- orgas recycle of for waste productive use. Postoffice(PO) Subpost office (SPO) Post & Telegraph office (P&TO) Village Pin Code Telephones (Land lines) Public officecall (PCO) Mobilephone coverage Internet cafes/ Commonservice centre (CSC) 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 2 1 No Yes Yes No b Yes b 629001 Yes Yes Yes a Nagercoil 1 No Yes Yes No a Yes a 629303 Yes Yes Yes b Theroor 2 No Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes 629402 Yes Yes Yes a Marangoor 3 No Yes No No a Yes a 629403 Yes Yes Yes a Kulasekarapuram 4 No Yes No No a Yes a 629402 Yes Yes Yes b Eraviputhoor 5 Yes No Yes No a a a 629002 Yes a Yes a Suchindrum 6 Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes a 629002 Yes Yes Yes a Vadiveeswaram (Part) 7 Yes No No No a Yes b 629701 Yes Yes Yes a Agasteeswaram 8 Yes No No No a a b 629401 Yes Yes Yes a Azhagappapuram 9 No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes 629702 Yes Yes Yes Yes Kanniyakumari 10 4 7 5 2 1 8 2 10 10 9 10 1

Name of CD Block:-Thovalai Location CodeNo:-0335 No Yes No No b Yes b 689851 Yes Yes Yes b Ananthapuram 1 Yes Yes No No Yes a Yes 629851 Yes Yes Yes b Azhagiapandipuram 2 No Yes No No a Yes b 629851 Yes Yes Yes a Derisanamcope 3 Yes Yes Yes No b Yes a 629853 Yes Yes Yes b Arumanalloor (Part) 4 No Yes No No a a a 629851 Yes a b b Chiramadam 5 No Yes No No a Yes Yes 629852 Yes Yes Yes a Esanthimangalam 6 No No No No a Yes a 629902 Yes Yes Yes b Erachakulam 7 No Yes No No a Yes b 629901 Yes Yes Yes a Thirupathisaram 8 No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes 629301 Yes Yes Yes Yes Chenbagaramanputhur (Part) 9 Yes No No No a Yes a 629302 Yes Yes Yes a Thovala 10 No No No No b b c 689851 b b b b Poigaimalai R.F. 11 No No No No c b c 689851 Yes b b c Thadagamalai R.F. 12 3 8 1 0 2 8 3 12 11 9 9 1

121 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Agastheeswaram Location CodeNo:-0334 Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village, the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Sl.No. of VillageName Private courier facility Bus service (Public & Private) stationsRailway Auto/Modified Autos Taxis and Vans Tractors Cycle-pulled rickshaws(Manual & Machine driven) drivenCarts by animals /River Sea serviceferry 1 2 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 1 Nagercoil a Yes a a a 2 Theroor b Yes b Yes Yes 3 Marangoor b Yes b a a 4 Kulasekarapuram a Yes c Yes Yes 5 Eraviputhoor a Yes c a Yes 6 Suchindrum a Yes a a a 7 Vadiveeswaram (Part) a Yes Yes Yes Yes 8 Agasteeswaram a Yes a a a 9 Azhagappapuram a Yes b a a 10 Kanniyakumari Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes BLOCK TOTAL 1 10 2 4 5 0 0 0 0

Name of CD Block:-Thovalai Location CodeNo:-0335 1 Ananthapuram b Yes b Yes Yes 2 Azhagiapandipuram a Yes c Yes Yes 3 Derisanamcope a Yes c Yes Yes 4 Arumanalloor (Part) b Yes c Yes Yes 5 Chiramadam b Yes c a a 6 Esanthimangalam a Yes b Yes a 7 Erachakulam b Yes b Yes b 8 Thirupathisaram a Yes b Yes a 9 Chenbagaramanputhur (Part) Yes Yes b Yes Yes 10 Thovala a Yes Yes Yes Yes 11 Poigaimalai R.F. c b b b b 12 Thadagamalai R.F. c b c b b BLOCK TOTAL 1 10 1 9 6 0 0 0 0

122 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Agastheeswaram Location CodeNo:-0334 Village connected to highways,village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Name Name of Village Sl. No. Connected national to highway(NH) Connected statehighway(SH) to Connected major to district road (MDR) Connected others to district road Pucca roads Kutchcha roads Waterbounded roadsmacadam(WBM) Navigable waterway (river/canal)(NW) Footpaths (FP) Commercial Co-operative& Banks ATM Agricultural Credit Societies 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 2 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Nagercoil 1 a Yes a a Yes Yes Yes Yes a b a Theroor 2 a a a a Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Marangoor 3 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Kulasekarapuram 4 b Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Eraviputhoor 5 a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Suchindrum 6 a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a Yes Vadiveeswaram (Part) 7 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a b Agasteeswaram 8 a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Azhagappapuram 9 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Kanniyakumari 10 4 9 8 7 10 10 10 0 10 3 1 4

Name of CD Block:-Thovalai Location CodeNo:-0335 Yes b a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b Ananthapuram 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b a Azhagiapandipuram 2 c Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a b Derisanamcope 3 c Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b Yes Arumanalloor (Part) 4 c a b a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b Yes Chiramadam 5 c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Esanthimangalam 6 b a a b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b Erachakulam 7 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Thirupathisaram 8 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Chenbagaramanputhur (Part) 9 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a Thovala 10 c b b b b b b Yes b c b Poigaimalai R.F. 11 c b b b b b b Yes b c b Thadagamalai R.F. 12 5 7 5 8 10 10 10 0 12 8 1 3

123 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Agastheeswaram Location CodeNo:-0334 Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village, the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Sl.No. of VillageName Self-HelpGroup (SHG) Public distribution (PDS)system shop Mandis/Regular market WeeklyHaat Agriculturalmarketing society Integrated ChildDevelopment Scheme (NutritionalCentres) Anganwadi (NutritionalCentre Centres) (NutritionalOthers Centres) (AccreditedASHA SocialHealth Activist) Communitycentrewith/without TV 1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 1 Nagercoil Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a 2 Theroor Yes Yes a a b Yes Yes Yes Yes 3 Marangoor Yes Yes b b a Yes Yes Yes Yes 4 Kulasekarapuram Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes Yes Yes 5 Eraviputhoor Yes Yes b a Yes Yes Yes Yes a 6 Suchindrum Yes a a a a Yes Yes Yes Yes 7 Vadiveeswaram (Part) Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes Yes Yes 8 Agasteeswaram Yes Yes a b b Yes Yes Yes Yes 9 Azhagappapuram Yes a a b b Yes Yes Yes a 10 Kanniyakumari Yes Yes Yes a a Yes Yes Yes b BLOCK TOTAL 10 8 2 1 2 10 10 10 6

Name of CD Block:-Thovalai Location CodeNo:-0335 1 Ananthapuram Yes Yes a b b Yes Yes Yes Yes 2 Azhagiapandipuram Yes Yes Yes a a Yes Yes Yes Yes 3 Derisanamcope Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 4 Arumanalloor (Part) Yes Yes Yes a a Yes Yes Yes Yes 5 Chiramadam Yes Yes a b b Yes Yes Yes Yes 6 Esanthimangalam Yes Yes a b b Yes Yes Yes Yes 7 Erachakulam Yes Yes b b b Yes Yes Yes Yes 8 Thirupathisaram Yes Yes b a a Yes Yes Yes a 9 Chenbagaramanputhur (Part) Yes Yes b b b Yes Yes Yes Yes 10 Thovala Yes Yes b b b Yes Yes Yes Yes 11 Poigaimalai R.F. b b b c c b b Yes b 12 Thadagamalai R.F. b b b c c b b Yes b BLOCK TOTAL 10 10 3 1 1 10 10 12 9

124 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Agastheeswaram Location CodeNo:-0334 Availability of miscellaneous facilities Availability of Nearest Town (If amenities available code -Yes is electricity (Yes/No) given, If not available within the village, the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Name of VillageName Sl.No. Sports Field, Sports Club / Recreation Centre Cinema / VideoHall Public Library Public Reading Room Newspaper Supply AssemblyPolling station Birth DeathRegistration & Office PowerSupply for Domestic (ED) Use PowerSupply for Agricultural (EAG) Use PowerSupply for Commercial (EC) Use PowerSupply for Uses All (EA) Name rangeDistance code ai.e. for Kms, <5 forb 5-10 Kms and c for10+ kms 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 2 1 b b a a a Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Therur b Nagercoil 1 Yes b b b Yes Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes Marungur a Theroor 2 Yes b b a Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Myladi a Marangoor 3 Yes b c Yes Yes Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes Agasteeswaram a Kulasekarapuram 4 Yes b b Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Nagercoil c Eraviputhoor 5 a a a a Yes Yes a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Agastheeswaram a Suchindrum 6 a a a Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Nagercoil a Vadiveeswaram (Part) 7 Yes Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes Kottaram a Agasteeswaram 8 a a b a a Yes a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Nagercoil a Azhagappapuram 9 Yes b c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Therur c Kanniyakumari 10 6 1 0 5 8 10 8 1 10 10 10 10

Name of CD Block:-Thovalai Location CodeNo:-0335 Yes b c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Azhagiapandipuram b Ananthapuram 1 Yes Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Boothapandi a Azhagiapandipuram 2 Yes a c a Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Azhagiapandipuram a Derisanamcope 3 Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Boothapandi b Arumanalloor (Part) 4 Yes a c Yes Yes Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes Boothapandi b Chiramadam 5 Yes b c Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Boothapandi a Esanthimangalam 6 Yes b b Yes Yes Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes Nagercoil b Erachakulam 7 Yes a a Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Aaralvaimozhi b Thirupathisaram 8 Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Aaralvaimozhi b Chenbagaramanputhur (Part) 9 Yes a b Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Aaralvaimozhi a Thovala 10 Yes b c b b b b b Yes No No No Poigaimalai R.F. 11 Yes b c b b b b b Yes No No No Thadagamalai R.F. 12 12 3 0 9 10 10 10 2 12 10 10 10

125 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Agastheeswaram Location CodeNo:-0334 Land Use Area under different types of land use ( in hectares rounded up to one decimal place) Sl. No. Name of Village Forests underArea Non-agricultural Uses Barren and Un-cultivableland PermanentPastures and Other Grazing Lands LandUnder Miscellaneous TreeCrops etc. Culturable Waste Land Fallowlands other than current fallows Current Fallows Net SownArea TotalIrrigated Land Area TotalUn-irrigated Land Area 1 2 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 1 Nagercoil 0 120 0 0 0 0 0 14 250 250 0 2 Theroor 0 781.4 82.1 0 0 0 0 0 1284.9 1217.3 67.6 3 Marangoor 0 120.1 0 0 20.4 0 0 0 410.3 410.3 0 4 Kulasekarapuram 0 405.3 179.3 0 0.6 0 0 0 826.1 692.1 134 5 Eraviputhoor 0 229.3 55.2 0 0 0 0 0 497.7 464.8 32.9 6 Suchindrum 0 112.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 Vadiveeswaram (Part) 0 102 0 0 21 24 0 0 94 94 0 8 Agasteeswaram 0 82.6 5.8 0 35.9 0 0 0 19.8 19.8 0 9 Azhagappapuram 0 5.1 0 0 12.2 0 0 0 11.3 6.2 5.1 10 Kanniyakumari 0 164.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 2.2 20.2 1.2 324.2 324.2 0 BLOCK TOTAL 0 2122.5 322.9 0.2 90.7 26.2 20.2 15.2 3718.3 3478.7 239.6

Name of CD Block:-Thovalai Location CodeNo:-0335 1 Ananthapuram 1404.7 202 167.6 0 0.3 0 0 0 792 488.1 303.9 2 Azhagiapandipuram 257.1 349.8 234.6 39 0 0 0 0 321.6 321.6 0 3 Derisanamcope 0 302.8 66.9 0 38.9 0 0 0 1477.5 470.6 1006.9 4 Arumanalloor (Part) 0 52.4 198.7 0 0.2 0 0 2.6 631.1 259.1 372 5 Chiramadam 71.7 950.9 74.2 0.1 0 0 0 0 610.2 610.2 0 6 Esanthimangalam 0 523.6 25 0 11.4 0 0 0 404.2 404.2 0 7 Erachakulam 585.7 235.4 20.6 0 0 0 0 13.4 484.6 484.6 0 8 Thirupathisaram 0 191.9 6.9 0 0.1 0 0 6.9 417.3 417.3 0 9 Chenbagaramanputhur (Part) 0 689.6 84.7 0 4.5 0 0 23.9 727 687.2 39.8 10 Thovala 0 358.4 694.1 2.4 0.1 118.1 0 0 566.2 289.4 276.8 11 Poigaimalai R.F. 1274.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 Thadagamalai R.F. 1140.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BLOCK TOTAL 4733.7 3856.8 1573.3 41.5 55.5 118.1 0 46.8 6431.7 4432.3 1999.4

126 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Agastheeswaram Location CodeNo:-0334 Land Use Name of three most important Area irrigated by source (in hectare). commodities manufactured Name Name of Village Sl. No. Canals ) ( C Wells/Tube-wells(W/TW) Tanks/Lakes(T/L) WaterFalls(WF) Others(O) First Second Third 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 2 1 0 153.8 96.2 0 0 Nagercoil 1 309.5 119.8 788 0 0 Rice Theroor 2 40 33 337.3 0 0 Marangoor 3 464.6 0 227.6 0 0 Rice Coconut Oil Coconut Oil Kulasekarapuram 4 4.3 0.2 460.3 0 0 Rice Rice Flakes Coconut Oil Eraviputhoor 5 0 0 0 0 0 Rice Suchindrum 6 0 0 94 0 0 Rice Vadiveeswaram (Part) 7 0 19.8 0 0 0 Rice Coconut Oil Agasteeswaram 8 0 0 6.2 0 0 Azhagappapuram 9 0 3 321.2 0 0 Kanniyakumari 10 818.4 329.6 2330.8 0 0

Name of CD Block:-Thovalai Location CodeNo:-0335 30.2 0 457.9 0 0 Ananthapuram 1 0 0 321.6 0 0 Azhagiapandipuram 2 0 0 470.6 0 0 Derisanamcope 3 0 0 259.1 0 0 Arumanalloor (Part) 4 0 0 610.2 0 0 Chiramadam 5 0 146 258.2 0 0 Bricks Esanthimangalam 6 0 0 484.6 0 0 Bricks Erachakulam 7 0 6.6 410.8 0 0 Thirupathisaram 8 0 203.5 483.7 0 0 Chenbagaramanputhur (Part) 9 248.3 0 41.1 0 0 Thovala 10 0 0 0 0 0 Poigaimalai R.F. 11 0 0 0 0 0 Thadagamalai R.F. 12 278.5 356.1 3797.8 0 0

127 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

128 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

RAJAKKAMANGALAM, THACKALAI AND KURUNTHANCODE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCKS

129 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

130 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Alphabetical list of villages with location code numbers in 2001 and 2011

Name of the District: Kanniyakumari Name of the CD Block: Rajakkamangalam Serial Name of the Village 2011 Census location 2001 Census location number code number code number 1 2 3 4 Name of the Taluk: Agastheeswaram 1 Dharmapuram (Part) 643177 01631000 2 Madhusoodhanapuram (Part) 643178 01631100 3 Neendakara -B 643176 01630900 4 Neendakara-A (Part) 643174 01630700 5 Parakkai 643180 01631300 6 Thamaraikulam (Part) 643181 01631400 7 Thengamputhoor (Part) 643179 01631200 8 Vadasery (Part) 643166 01629800 9 Vempanoor 643175 01630800

Name of the CD Block: Thackalai Name of the Taluk: Kalkulam 1 Thackalai 643130 01627300 2 Valvachagostam 643129 01627100

Name of the CD Block: Kurunthancode Name of the Taluk: Kalkulam 1 Colachel 643132 01627600 2 Kadiapattinam 643135 01627900 3 Kalkulam (Part) 643131 01627400 4 Kurunthencode (Part) 643134 01627800 5 Thalakkulam 643133 01627700

131 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Rajakkamangalam Location CodeNo:-0336 Number of educational amenities available (If not available within the village, the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Sl.No. of VillageName Locationcode no. Total of thearea village ( in hectares roundedup to one decimalplace) Total population(2011 ) census Numberof households (2011 census) Pre-Primary school (PP) Primaryschool (P) Middleschool (M) SecondarySchool (S) Senior Secondaryschool (SS) college Degree of arts science & (ASC) commerce Engineering college(EC) Medicalcollege (MC) Managementinstitute (MI) Polytechnic(Pt) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 Vadasery (Part) 643166 2306.9 6852 1884 1 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 b 2 2 Neendakara-A (Part) 643174 1512 3914 1018 2 6 4 3 3 a a b a 1 3 Vempanoor 643175 1363 10177 2740 3 7 5 4 2 b b b b b 4 Neendakara -B 643176 2045.1 19716 5125 2 8 5 3 2 b b b b 3 5 Dharmapuram (Part) 643177 1177 6196 1643 1 10 4 5 2 b b b b b 6 Madhusoodhanapuram (Part) 643178 239.8 5928 1612 8 2 3 3 2 a b b b 1 7 Thengamputhoor (Part) 643179 8.9 91 23 1 1 a a a b c b b a 8 Parakkai 643180 400.8 2524 706 2 2 2 2 1 b b b b b 9 Thamaraikulam (Part) 643181 1140 11776 3230 3 4 2 2 a b c b c b BLOCK TOTAL 10193.5 67174 17981 23 44 28 24 13 1 1 1 0 7 Note: 1) Another part of Thamaraikulam (Part) village falls under Agastheeswaram CD block of Kanniyakumari district. However, the data pertaining to this part is included in this CD block.

Name of CD Block:-Thackalai Location CodeNo:-0337 1 Valvachagostam 643129 420.1 5579 1468 6 3 2 1 a b b c c b 2 Thackalai 643130 144 9551 2525 2 3 2 a a b b c c c BLOCK TOTAL 564.1 15130 3993 8 6 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Name of CD Block:-Kurunthancode Location CodeNo:-0338 1 Kalkulam 643131 2349.2 6705 1772 1 6 3 2 a a a b c a 2 Colachel 643132 1600.7 9836 2255 4 5 4 2 2 b b c c b 3 Thalakkulam 643133 1132.2 8986 2410 1 1 1 1 a b b c c b 4 Kurunthencode (Part) 643134 985.7 9050 2347 2 2 2 1 1 b b c b b 5 Kadiapattinam 643135 1925.9 26589 6415 7 7 6 4 2 1 1 c c 1 BLOCK TOTAL 7993.7 61166 15199 15 21 16 10 5 1 1 0 0 1 Note: 1) Another part of Kalkulam village falls under Thackalai CD block of Kanniyakumari district. However, the data pertaining to this part is included in this CD block.

132 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Rajakkamangalam Location CodeNo:-0336 Number of educational Number of Medical Amenities available. (If not available within amenities available (If not the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5- available within the 10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is village, the distance range available is given). code viz; a for <5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Name Name of Village Sl. No. Vocational training school/ITI Non-formaltraining centre(NFTC) Specialschool for disabled(SSD) Others (specify) Community health centre(CHC) Primary healthcentre (PHC) Primary healthsub centre(PHS) Maternityand child welfare centre (MCW) T.B. clinic (TBC) Hospital-allopathic (HA) Hospital-alternative medicine(HO) Dispensary (D) Veterinaryhospital (VH) Mobile healthclinic (MHC) Family welfare centre (FWC) 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2 1 b 1 1 b 2 2 2 2 b b 2 a 2 Vadasery (Part) 1 a 1 a b 2 1 2 2 b b 2 1 2 Neendakara-A (Part) 2 b 2 1 a 2 1 2 2 b b 2 1 2 Vempanoor 3 b 2 a 1 1 5 1 1 b b 1 1 1 Neendakara -B 4 b 1 b a 1 2 1 1 b b 1 1 1 Dharmapuram (Part) 5 b 1 c b a 1 a a b b a 2 a Madhusoodhanapuram (Part) 6 b 1 c b a 1 a a b b a 1 a Thengamputhoor (Part) 7 b 1 c a a 1 a a b b a a a Parakkai 8 c 1 a b 2 2 2 2 c c 2 1 2 Thamaraikulam (Part) 9 0 11 2 0 1 10 16 10 10 0 0 10 8 0 10

Name of CD Block:-Thackalai Location CodeNo:-0337 b 1 b b 1 2 1 1 b b 1 a 1 Valvachagostam 1 a 2 a a a 2 a a a a a a a Thackalai 2 0 3 0 0 0 1 4 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1

Name of CD Block:-Kurunthancode Location CodeNo:-0338 a 1 b b a 1 a a a a a a a Kalkulam 1 b 1 b a b 1 b b c c b a b Colachel 2 c 1 a a a 2 a a c c a 1 a Thalakkulam 3 c 1 b a 1 1 1 1 b b 1 1 1 Kurunthencode (Part) 4 c 3 b 1 2 6 2 2 c c 2 1 2 Kadiapattinam 5 0 7 0 0 1 3 11 3 3 0 0 3 3 0 3

133 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Rajakkamangalam Location CodeNo:-0336 Number of Non-Government Medical Availability of drinking water - Yes / No Amenities available. Sl.No. of VillageName Charitable nonGovt. hospital/Nursing home. Medicalpractitioner with MBBS Degree Medicalpractitioner with other degree Medicalpractitioner with no degree Traditional practitioner and faithhealer. MedicineShop Others Tap (Treated/Untreated) water Well water (Covered/ Uncoveredwell) Hand Pump Tube /Borewells well Spring River / Canal Tank / Pond/ Lake Others 1 2 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 1 Vadasery (Part) 0 3 3 0 1 1 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 2 Neendakara-A (Part) 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No Yes No No No No 3 Vempanoor 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes 4 Neendakara -B 1 5 4 3 2 9 0 Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes 5 Dharmapuram (Part) 0 4 0 0 4 5 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes 6 Madhusoodhanapuram (Part) 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes 7 Thengamputhoor (Part) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No No No No 8 Parakkai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No 9 Thamaraikulam (Part) 1 5 2 0 3 2 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes BLOCK TOTAL 2 23 12 3 10 21 0 9 8 6 8 1 1 3 6

Name of CD Block:-Thackalai Location CodeNo:-0337 1 Valvachagostam 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes 2 Thackalai 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes BLOCK TOTAL 0 1 0 0 4 1 0 2 2 1 2 1 1 0 2

Name of CD Block:-Kurunthancode Location CodeNo:-0338 1 Kalkulam 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes 2 Colachel 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes 3 Thalakkulam 0 3 5 0 1 1 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 4 Kurunthencode (Part) 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No 5 Kadiapattinam 1 10 4 3 3 4 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes BLOCK TOTAL 1 16 9 4 5 8 0 5 5 5 5 3 2 1 4

134 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Rajakkamangalam Location CodeNo:-0336 Availability of toilet & Communication and transport facilities (If amenities others Yes / No available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code ,If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Name of VillageName Sl.No. Communitytoilet including bath. Communitytoilet excluding bath. Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outletavailable near village.the Communitybio- orgas recycle forof waste productive use. Postoffice(PO) Subpost office (SPO) Post & Telegraph office (P&TO) Village Pin Code Telephones (Land lines) Public officecall (PCO) Mobilephone coverage Internet cafes/ Common centre(CSC)service 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 2 1 Yes Yes Yes No a Yes a 629003 Yes Yes Yes Yes Vadasery (Part) 1 No No No No a Yes b 629003 Yes Yes Yes b Neendakara-A (Part) 2 No Yes No No b Yes b 629201 Yes Yes Yes b Vempanoor 3 No Yes No No a Yes b 629502 Yes Yes Yes b Neendakara -B 4 No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes 629501 Yes Yes Yes Yes Dharmapuram (Part) 5 Yes No Yes No a Yes b 629601 Yes Yes Yes b Madhusoodhanapuram (Part) 6 No Yes No No a a a 629602 a a Yes b Thengamputhoor (Part) 7 No Yes Yes No b Yes b 629601 Yes Yes Yes b Parakkai 8 No Yes Yes No b Yes Yes 629704 Yes Yes Yes b Thamaraikulam (Part) 9 2 7 5 0 1 8 2 9 8 8 9 2

Name of CD Block:-Thackalai Location CodeNo:-0337 No Yes Yes No a Yes a 629158 Yes Yes Yes a Valvachagostam 1 No Yes No No a a a 629175 Yes a Yes a Thackalai 2 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 1 2 0

Name of CD Block:-Kurunthancode Location CodeNo:-0338 No Yes No No b Yes b 629175 Yes Yes Yes a Kalkulam 1 No No No No a Yes a 629251 Yes Yes Yes a Colachel 2 Yes No Yes Yes b a Yes 629802 Yes Yes Yes a Thalakkulam 3 No Yes Yes No a Yes a 629802 Yes Yes Yes a Kurunthencode (Part) 4 No Yes Yes No b Yes b 629203 Yes Yes Yes b Kadiapattinam 5 1 3 3 1 0 4 1 5 5 5 5 0

135 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Rajakkamangalam Location CodeNo:-0336 Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village, the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Sl. No. Name of Village Privatecourier facility Busservice (Public Private) & Railway stations Auto/ModifiedAutos Taxisand Vans Tractors Cycle-pulledrickshaws(Manual & Machine driven) Carts driven byanimals Sea /Riverferry service 1 2 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 1 Vadasery (Part) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 2 Neendakara-A (Part) Yes Yes b b Yes 3 Vempanoor a Yes b Yes Yes 4 Neendakara -B b Yes b Yes Yes 5 Dharmapuram (Part) Yes Yes b Yes Yes 6 Madhusoodhanapuram (Part) b Yes b Yes Yes 7 Thengamputhoor (Part) b Yes b Yes a 8 Parakkai b Yes a Yes Yes 9 Thamaraikulam (Part) b Yes c Yes Yes BLOCK TOTAL 3 9 1 8 8 0 0 0 0

Name of CD Block:-Thackalai Location CodeNo:-0337 1 Valvachagostam a Yes Yes Yes Yes 2 Thackalai a Yes b Yes Yes BLOCK TOTAL 0 2 1 2 2 0 0 0 0

Name of CD Block:-Kurunthancode Location CodeNo:-0338 1 Kalkulam a Yes b Yes a 2 Colachel a Yes b Yes Yes 3 Thalakkulam a Yes a Yes Yes 4 Kurunthencode (Part) a Yes b Yes Yes 5 Kadiapattinam b Yes b Yes Yes BLOCK TOTAL 0 5 0 5 4 0 0 0 0

136 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Rajakkamangalam Location CodeNo:-0336 Village connected to highways,village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Name Name of Village Sl. No. Connected to national highway(NH) Connected to state highway(SH) Connected to major district road (MDR) Connected to othersdistrict road Pucca roads Kutchcha roads Waterbounded macadam(WBM) roads Navigablewaterway (river/canal)(NW) Footpaths (FP) Commercial Co-operative & Banks ATM Agricultural CreditSocieties 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 2 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Vadasery (Part) 1 a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Neendakara-A (Part) 2 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Vempanoor 3 a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Neendakara -B 4 b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b Yes Dharmapuram (Part) 5 b Yes a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Madhusoodhanapuram (Part) 6 b a a b Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Thengamputhoor (Part) 7 a Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Parakkai 8 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b Yes Thamaraikulam (Part) 9 3 8 7 6 9 9 9 0 9 8 3 8

Name of CD Block:-Thackalai Location CodeNo:-0337 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Valvachagostam 1 a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Thackalai 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 0

Name of CD Block:-Kurunthancode Location CodeNo:-0338 Yes a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Kalkulam 1 a b b a Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Colachel 2 a a a b Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Thalakkulam 3 b a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Kurunthencode (Part) 4 c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Kadiapattinam 5 1 1 2 3 5 5 5 0 5 2 0 2

137 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Rajakkamangalam Location CodeNo:-0336 Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village, the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Sl.No. of VillageName Self-HelpGroup (SHG) Public distribution system (PDS)shop Mandis/Regular market WeeklyHaat Agriculturalmarketing society Integrated ChildDevelopment Scheme (NutritionalCentres) Anganwadi Centre (NutritionalCentres) (NutritionalOthers Centres) (AccreditedASHA Social Activist)Health Communitycentre with/withoutTV 1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 1 Vadasery (Part) Yes Yes a Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes 2 Neendakara-A (Part) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a 3 Vempanoor Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes Yes a 4 Neendakara -B Yes Yes b b b Yes Yes Yes Yes 5 Dharmapuram (Part) Yes Yes a b a Yes Yes Yes Yes 6 Madhusoodhanapuram (Part) Yes Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 7 Thengamputhoor (Part) Yes a a b Yes Yes Yes Yes a 8 Parakkai Yes Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 9 Thamaraikulam (Part) Yes Yes a b a Yes Yes Yes Yes BLOCK TOTAL 9 8 3 2 4 9 9 9 6

Name of CD Block:-Thackalai Location CodeNo:-0337 1 Valvachagostam Yes Yes Yes a b Yes Yes Yes Yes 2 Thackalai Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes Yes Yes BLOCK TOTAL 2 2 1 0 0 2 2 2 2

Name of CD Block:-Kurunthancode Location CodeNo:-0338 1 Kalkulam Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes Yes Yes 2 Colachel Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes Yes a 3 Thalakkulam Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 4 Kurunthencode (Part) Yes Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes a 5 Kadiapattinam Yes Yes a Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes BLOCK TOTAL 5 5 2 2 2 5 5 5 3

138 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Rajakkamangalam Location CodeNo:-0336 Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If Availability of Nearest Town amenities available code -Yes is given, If electricity (Yes/No) not available within the village, the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Name of VillageName Sl.No. Sports Field, Sports Club / Recreation Centre Cinema / VideoHall Public Library Public Reading Room Newspaper Supply PollingAssembly station Birth DeathRegistration & Office PowerSupply for Domestic (ED) Use PowerSupply for Agricultural (EAG) Use PowerSupply for Commercial (EC) Use PowerSupply for UsesAll (EA) Name rangeDistance code ai.e. for Kms, <5 forb 5-10 Kms and c for10+ kms 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 2 1 Yes a a a Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Agastheeswaram b Vadasery (Part) 1 Yes a a Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Asaripallam b Neendakara-A (Part) 2 Yes a b Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Nagercoil a Vempanoor 3 Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Nagercoil b Neendakara -B 4 Yes a b Yes Yes Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes Nagercoil b Dharmapuram (Part) 5 Yes b b Yes Yes Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes Nagercoil b Madhusoodhanapuram (Part) 6 a b b a a Yes a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Nagercoil b Thengamputhoor (Part) 7 Yes b b Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Thenthamaraikulam b Parakkai 8 Yes a b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Kanniyakumari a Thamaraikulam (Part) 9 8 1 0 7 8 9 8 1 9 9 9 9

Name of CD Block:-Thackalai Location CodeNo:-0337 Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Pathmanabapuram a Valvachagostam 1 Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes No Yes Yes Thakkalai a Thackalai 2 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 0 2 1 2 2

Name of CD Block:-Kurunthancode Location CodeNo:-0338 Yes b a Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Colachel a Kalkulam 1 Yes a a Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes No Yes Yes Thingal nagar a Colachel 2 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Eraniel a Thalakkulam 3 Yes b b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Colachel a Kurunthencode (Part) 4 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Eraniel b Kadiapattinam 5 5 2 2 5 5 5 5 3 5 4 5 5

139 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Rajakkamangalam Location CodeNo:-0336 Land Use Area under different types of land use ( in hectares rounded up to one decimal place) Sl.No. of Village Name Forests Area under Uses Non-agricultural BarrenUn-cultivable and land Permanent Grazingand Pastures Other Lands Miscellaneous etc.Land Under Tree Crops WasteCulturableLand Fallow other fallows lands than current Current Fallows Area Net Sown Irrigated Total Land Area Total Area Un-irrigated Land 1 2 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 1 Vadasery (Part) 0 944.3 388 0 187.5 0 0 0 787.1 787.1 0 2 Neendakara-A (Part) 0 454.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1057.2 1057.2 0 3 Vempanoor 0 296.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1066.3 1066.3 0 4 Neendakara -B 0 429.4 0 0 13.9 0 0 0 1601.9 1601.9 0 5 Dharmapuram (Part) 0 222.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 954.6 289.2 665.3 6 Madhusoodhanapuram (Part) 0 6 76 0 3 0 0 0 154.8 0 154.8 7 Thengamputhoor (Part) 0 2.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.2 0 6.2 8 Parakkai 0 71.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 329.4 329.4 0 9 Thamaraikulam (Part) 0 338.4 33.2 0 12.6 0 0 0 755.8 755.8 0 BLOCK TOTAL 0 2766.1 497.2 0 217 0 0 0 6713.3 5886.9 826.3

Name of CD Block:-Thackalai Location CodeNo:-0337 1 Valvachagostam 0 80.1 0 0 80 0 0 0 260 260 0 2 Thackalai 0 96.7 0 0 22.5 0 0 0 24.7 24.7 0 BLOCK TOTAL 0 176.8 0 0 102.5 0 0 0 284.7 284.7 0

Name of CD Block:-Kurunthancode Location CodeNo:-0338 1 Kalkulam 88.7 545.6 23.4 0 0 0 0 9.3 1682.2 1682.2 0 2 Colachel 0 454.7 67.5 0 1.7 0 0 0 1076.8 1076.8 0 3 Thalakkulam 0 303.7 0 0 1 0 0 0 827.4 827.4 0 4 Kurunthencode (Part) 0 181.5 0 0 47.1 0 0 0 757.1 757.1 0 5 Kadiapattinam 0 467 0 0 14 0 0 0 1445 1445 0 BLOCK TOTAL 88.7 1952.5 90.9 0 63.8 0 0 9.3 5788.5 5788.5 0

140 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Rajakkamangalam Location CodeNo:-0336 Land Use Name of three most important Area irrigated by source (in hectare). commodities manufactured Name Village Name of Sl.No. CanalsC ( ) Wells/Tube-wells(W/TW) Tanks/Lakes(T/L) Falls(WF) Water Others(O) First Second Third 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 2 1 0 0 787.1 0 0 Vadasery (Part) 1 0 0 1057.2 0 0 Rice Neendakara-A (Part) 2 0 20 1046.3 0 0 Rice Vempanoor 3 0 0 1601.9 0 0 Rope Neendakara -B 4 0 135.4 153.8 0 0 Rope Dharmapuram (Part) 5 0 0 0 0 0 Madhusoodhanapuram (Part) 6 0 0 0 0 0 Thengamputhoor (Part) 7 0 118 211.4 0 0 Parakkai 8 0 508.1 247.6 0 0 Rope Thamaraikulam (Part) 9 0 781.5 5105.3 0 0

Name of CD Block:-Thackalai Location CodeNo:-0337 20 0 240 0 0 Valvachagostam 1 12.1 0.9 11.7 0 0 Thackalai 2 32.1 0.9 251.7 0 0

Name of CD Block:-Kurunthancode Location CodeNo:-0338 0 10 1672.2 0 0 Kalkulam 1 0 13.9 1062.9 0 0 Colachel 2 0 12.2 815.2 0 0 Thalakkulam 3 0 0 757.1 0 0 Kurunthencode (Part) 4 0 44.8 1400.1 0 0 Rope Beedi Cotton Products Kadiapattinam 5 0 80.9 5707.5 0 0

141 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

142 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

THIRUVATTARU AND KILLIYUR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCKS

143 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

144 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Alphabetical list of villages with location code numbers in 2001 and 2011

Name of the District: Kanniyakumari Name of the CD Block:Thiruvattaru Serial Name of the Village 2011 Census location 2001 Census location number code number code number 1 2 3 4 Name of the Taluk: Kalkulam 1 Aruvikkarai (Part) 643123 01626500 2 (Part) 643127 01626900 3 Mecode 643126 01626800 4 Ponmanai 643125 43020000 5 Surulacode 643124 01626600 6 Thirpparappu 643122 01626400 7 Veerapuli Extn. (Old Kulasekarapuram) 643137 01626300 8 Veerapuli R.F. 643136 01626200 9 Veeyanoor (Part) 643128 01627000

Name of the CD Block: Killiyur Name of the Taluk: Vilavancode 1 Keezhkulam 643098 01625800 2 Nattalam (Part) 643095 01625000 3 Paloor (Part) 643099 01626000

145 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Thiruvattaru Location CodeNo:-0339 Number of educational amenities available (If not available within the village, the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Sl.No. of VillageName Locationcode no. Total of thearea village ( in hectares roundedup to one decimal place) Total population(2011 ) census Numberof households (2011 census) Pre-Primary school (PP) Primaryschool (P) Middleschool (M) SecondarySchool (S) Senior Secondaryschool (SS) college Degree of arts science commerce & (ASC) Engineering college(EC) Medicalcollege (MC) Managementinstitute (MI) Polytechnic(Pt) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

1 Thirpparappu 643122 1654.4 4452 1154 2 2 1 1 1 c c c c b

2 Aruvikkarai (Part) 643123 320.4 5203 1410 4 4 4 3 2 b a c c a

3 Surulacode 643124 3297.2 4805 1332 1 5 3 1 a c c c c c

4 Ponmanai 643125 75.1 86 23 1 a a a b c c c c b

5 Mecode 643126 1935.9 5541 1405 4 3 3 a a b a c c b

6 Attoor (Part) 643127 1076.7 11699 2941 10 1 3 3 a b 1 c a c

7 Veeyanoor (Part) 643128 1128.6 3009 732 3 12 8 7 2 b a c c b

8 Veerapuli R.F. 643136 28109 1663 470 b b b b b c c c c c

9 Veerapuli Extn. (Old 643137 694 484 138 b b b b b c c c c c Kulasekarapuram)

BLOCK TOTAL 38291.3 36942 9605 25 27 22 15 5 0 1 0 0 0

Name of CD Block:-Kiliyur Location CodeNo:-0340

1 Nattalam (Part) 643095 1625.6 5101 1340 6 9 6 6 4 a 1 c c a

2 Keezhkulam 643098 1050.5 13097 2745 14 5 4 5 2 b b c c b

3 Paloor (Part) 643099 962.2 8690 2368 14 2 2 2 1 b a c c a

BLOCK TOTAL 3638.3 26888 6453 34 16 12 13 7 0 1 0 0 0

146 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Thiruvattaru Location CodeNo:-0339 Number of educational Number of Medical Amenities available. (If not available within the amenities available (If not village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms available within the and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is village, the distance range given). code viz; a for <5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Name Name of Village Sl. No. Vocational training school /ITI Non-formaltraining centre(NFTC) Specialschool for disabled (SSD) Others (specify) Community healthcentre(CHC) Primary healthcentre(PHC) Primary healthsub centre(PHS) Maternityand child welfare centre (MCW) T.B. clinic (TBC) Hospital-allopathic(HA) Hospital-alternative medicine (HO) Dispensary (D) Veterinaryhospital (VH) Mobile healthclinic (MHC) Family welfare centre (FWC) 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2 1

c 1 1 a 1 4 1 1 c c 1 b 1 Thirpparappu 1

b 1 b b a 1 a a c c a b a Aruvikkarai (Part) 2

b 1 c a 1 2 1 1 c c 1 b 1 Surulacode 3

b a b a a a a a c c a a a Ponmanai 4

b 1 b b a 1 a a c c a c a Mecode 5

b 1 b a 1 5 1 1 b b 1 b 1 Attoor (Part) 6

b 1 c b a 1 a a b b a a a Veeyanoor (Part) 7

c b b b b b b b c c b c b Veerapuli R.F. 8

c b b b b b b b c c b c b Veerapuli Extn. (Old 9 Kulasekarapuram)

0 6 1 0 0 3 14 3 3 0 0 3 0 0 3

Name of CD Block:-Kiliyur Location CodeNo:-0340

b 1 a a 1 2 1 1 b b 1 a 1 Nattalam (Part) 1

b 2 b a 1 2 1 1 c c 1 1 1 Keezhkulam 2

b 2 a a 1 1 1 1 c c 1 a 1 Paloor (Part) 3

0 5 0 0 0 3 5 3 3 0 0 3 1 0 3

147 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Thiruvattaru Location CodeNo:-0339 Number of Non-Government Medical Amenities Availability of drinking water - Yes / No available. Sl. No. Name of Village Charitablenon Govt. hospital/Nursinghome. Medical practitioner with MBBS Degree Medical practitioner with other degree Medical practitioner with no degree Traditionalpractitioner and faith healer. Medicine Shop Others Tap water (Treated/Untreated) Well water (Covered / Uncovered well) HandPump Tubewells / well Bore Spring River/Canal Tank/Pond Lake/ Others 1 2 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

1 Thirpparappu 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

2 Aruvikkarai (Part) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

3 Surulacode 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes

4 Ponmanai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes Yes No No No No No

5 Mecode 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes

6 Attoor (Part) 1 5 2 0 5 2 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes

7 Veeyanoor (Part) 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes

8 Veerapuli R.F. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes

9 Veerapuli Extn. (Old 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No Kulasekarapuram)

BLOCK TOTAL 1 6 2 1 11 3 0 9 9 7 6 7 6 4 7

Name of CD Block:-Kiliyur Location CodeNo:-0340

1 Nattalam (Part) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes

2 Keezhkulam 1 5 2 0 1 4 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No

3 Paloor (Part) 0 2 5 0 1 1 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes

BLOCK TOTAL 1 7 7 0 2 5 0 3 3 3 3 1 0 0 2

148 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Thiruvattaru Location CodeNo:-0339 Availability of toilet & others Communication and transport facilities (If amenities Yes / No available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code ,If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Name of VillageName Sl.No. Communitytoilet including bath. Communitytoilet excluding bath. Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outletavailable nearthe village. Communitybio- orgas recycle of for waste productive use. Postoffice(PO) Subpost office (SPO) Post & Telegraph office (P&TO) Village Pin Code Telephones (Land lines) Public officecall (PCO) Mobilephone coverage Internet cafes/ Commonservice centre (CSC) 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 2 1

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 629161 Yes Yes Yes b Thirpparappu 1

Yes Yes No Yes a Yes Yes 629177 Yes Yes Yes a Aruvikkarai (Part) 2

No Yes Yes No b Yes b 629164 Yes Yes Yes b Surulacode 3

No Yes No No a a b 629164 Yes a Yes b Ponmanai 4

No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes 629177 Yes Yes Yes a Mecode 5

Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes 629177 Yes Yes Yes Yes Attoor (Part) 6

No No No No a a b 629158 Yes a Yes b Veeyanoor (Part) 7

No No No No b b c 629161 Yes b b b Veerapuli R.F. 8

No No No No b b c 629161 Yes b b b Veerapuli Extn. (Old 9 Kulasekarapuram)

3 5 3 2 3 5 4 9 9 5 7 1

Name of CD Block:-Kiliyur Location CodeNo:-0340

No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes 629165 Yes Yes Yes b Nattalam (Part) 1

No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes 629193 Yes Yes Yes b Keezhkulam 2

Yes No Yes No a Yes a 629157 Yes Yes Yes a Paloor (Part) 3

1 2 3 0 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 0

149 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Thiruvattaru Location CodeNo:-0339 Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village, the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Sl.No. of VillageName Private Private courier facility Bus service (Public & Private) stationsRailway Auto/Modified Autos Taxis and Vans Tractors Cycle-pulled rickshaws(Manual & Machine driven) driven Carts by animals /River Sea serviceferry 1 2 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67

1 Thirpparappu Yes Yes c Yes Yes

2 Aruvikkarai (Part) a Yes c Yes Yes

3 Surulacode b Yes c Yes Yes

4 Ponmanai b Yes c a a

5 Mecode a Yes b Yes Yes

6 Attoor (Part) b Yes b Yes Yes

7 Veeyanoor (Part) b Yes b b Yes

8 Veerapuli R.F. b b c b b

9 Veerapuli Extn. (Old b b c b b Kulasekarapuram)

BLOCK TOTAL 1 7 0 5 6 0 0 0 0

Name of CD Block:-Kiliyur Location CodeNo:-0340

1 Nattalam (Part) b Yes b Yes Yes

2 Keezhkulam Yes Yes b Yes Yes

3 Paloor (Part) a Yes b Yes Yes

BLOCK TOTAL 1 3 0 3 3 0 0 0 0

150 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Thiruvattaru Location CodeNo:-0339 Village connected to highways,village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Name of VillageName Sl.No. Connectedto national highway(NH) Connectedto statehighway(SH) Connectedto major district road (MDR) Connectedto others district road roadsPucca Kutchcha roads Water bounded roadsmacadam(WBM) Navigable waterway (river/canal)(NW) Footpaths(FP) & Commercial Co-operative Banks ATM AgriculturalCredit Societies 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 2 1

c Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Thirpparappu 1

c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Aruvikkarai (Part) 2

c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b b Surulacode 3

c Yes b b Yes Yes Yes Yes a b a Ponmanai 4

c b a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a b Mecode 5

b b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b Yes Attoor (Part) 6

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a b b Veeyanoor (Part) 7

c b b b b b b Yes b b b Veerapuli R.F. 8

c b b b b b b Yes b b b Veerapuli Extn. (Old 9 Kulasekarapuram)

1 5 5 4 7 7 7 0 9 4 1 3

Name of CD Block:-Kiliyur Location CodeNo:-0340

b Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes b b b Nattalam (Part) 1

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Keezhkulam 2

b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Paloor (Part) 3

1 3 3 2 3 3 3 0 3 2 0 2

151 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Thiruvattaru Location CodeNo:-0339 Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village, the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Sl. No. Name of Village Self-Help Group(SHG) Publicdistribution (PDS) system shop Mandis / Regular market Weekly Haat Agricultural marketingsociety IntegratedChild Development Scheme(Nutritional Centres) AnganwadiCentre (Nutritional Centres) Others (Nutritional Centres) ASHA (Accredited SocialHealth Activist) Community centrewith/without TV 1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89

1 Thirpparappu Yes Yes Yes b b Yes Yes Yes Yes

2 Aruvikkarai (Part) Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes Yes a

3 Surulacode Yes Yes b b b Yes Yes Yes Yes

4 Ponmanai a a a b b Yes Yes Yes a

5 Mecode Yes Yes b b c Yes Yes Yes Yes

6 Attoor (Part) Yes Yes Yes b b Yes Yes Yes a

7 Veeyanoor (Part) Yes Yes a b b Yes Yes Yes a

8 Veerapuli R.F. b b b c c Yes Yes Yes b

9 Veerapuli Extn. (Old b b b b c b b Yes b Kulasekarapuram)

BLOCK TOTAL 6 6 2 0 0 8 8 9 3

Name of CD Block:-Kiliyur Location CodeNo:-0340

1 Nattalam (Part) Yes Yes a b b Yes Yes Yes a

2 Keezhkulam Yes Yes Yes b b Yes Yes Yes a

3 Paloor (Part) Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes Yes Yes

BLOCK TOTAL 3 3 1 0 0 3 3 3 1

152 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Thiruvattaru Location CodeNo:-0339 Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If Availability of electricity Nearest Town amenities available code -Yes is given, If not (Yes/No) available within the village, the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Name Name of Village Sl. No. SportsField, SportsClub / Recreation Centre Cinema/Video Hall PublicLibrary PublicReading Room NewspaperSupply Assembly Polling station Birth & Death Registration Office Power Supply forDomestic Use (ED) Power Supply forAgricultural Use (EAG) Power Supply forCommercial Use (EC) Power Supply UsesforAll (EA) Name Distance range codea i.e. for <5 b Kms, for5-10 Kms and c for 10+kms 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 2 1

Yes Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes b Yes No Yes Yes Thiruvattar b Thirpparappu 1

Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Ponmanai a Aruvikkarai (Part) 2

Yes a c a Yes Yes Yes b Yes No Yes Yes Pathmanabapuram c Surulacode 3

a b c a a a a a Yes No Yes Yes Pathmanabapuram b Ponmanai 4

Yes a b a Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Athur c Mecode 5

Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Pathmanabapuram a Attoor (Part) 6

Yes a b a a Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Mulagumudu b Veeyanoor (Part) 7

Yes b c b b b b b Yes No No No Veerapuli R.F. 8

Yes b c b b b b b Yes No No No Veerapuli Extn. (Old 9 Kulasekarapuram)

8 3 0 3 5 6 6 1 9 4 7 7

Name of CD Block:-Kiliyur Location CodeNo:-0340

Yes a b a Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Ezhudesam a Nattalam (Part) 1

Yes b c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Kuzhithurai c Keezhkulam 2

Yes b b a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Kuzhithurai b Paloor (Part) 3

3 0 0 1 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2

153 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Thiruvattaru Location CodeNo:-0339 Land Use Area under different types of land use ( in hectares rounded up to one decimal place) Sl. No. Name of Village Forests underArea Non-agriculturalUses Barren and Un-cultivableland PermanentPastures and Other Grazing Lands LandUnder MiscellaneousTree Crops etc. Culturable Waste Land Fallowlands other than current fallows Current Fallows Net SownArea TotalIrrigated Land Area TotalUn-irrigated Land Area 1 2 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114

1 Thirpparappu 0 182.3 14 0 0 0 0 0 1458.1 1458.1 0

2 Aruvikkarai (Part) 0 3.9 0.9 0 3.9 2.5 28.8 1.7 278.7 278.7 0

3 Surulacode 313.1 196.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2787.9 2787.9 0

4 Ponmanai 0 1.5 18.1 0 55.5 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 Mecode 0 173.7 41.5 0 37.5 0 0 0 1683.2 367.2 1316

6 Attoor (Part) 0 238.8 2.3 0 5 0 0 0 830.6 155.2 675.4

7 Veeyanoor (Part) 0 144.6 42.1 0 0 0 0 0 941.8 150.2 791.6

8 Veerapuli R.F. 28109 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 Veerapuli Extn. (Old 694 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kulasekarapuram)

BLOCK TOTAL 29116 941 118.9 0 101.9 2.5 28.8 1.7 7980.3 5197.3 2783

Name of CD Block:-Kiliyur Location CodeNo:-0340

1 Nattalam (Part) 0 406 0 0 0 0 0 0 1219.6 231.4 988.2

2 Keezhkulam 0 40.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1010 75.8 934.2

3 Paloor (Part) 0 153.6 1 0 3.6 0 0 0 804.1 191.6 612.5

BLOCK TOTAL 0 600.1 1 0 3.6 0 0 0 3033.7 498.8 2534.9

154 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Thiruvattaru Location CodeNo:-0339 Land Use Name of three most important Area irrigated by source (in hectare). commodities manufactured Name Name of Village Sl. No. Canals ) ( C Wells/Tube-wells(W/TW) Tanks/Lakes(T/L) WaterFalls(WF) Others(O) First Second Third 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 2 1

80 0 1378.1 0 0 Thirpparappu 1

6.7 0.9 271 0 0 Aruvikkarai (Part) 2

157.3 13 2617.6 0 0 Surulacode 3

0 0 0 0 0 Ponmanai 4

156.4 5 181.7 0 24 Rubber Band Mecode 5

61.2 0 94 0 0 Rubber Sheet Attoor (Part) 6

20 0 106.2 0 24 Veeyanoor (Part) 7

0 0 0 0 0 Veerapuli R.F. 8

0 0 0 0 0 Veerapuli Extn. (Old 9 Kulasekarapuram)

481.6 18.9 4648.6 0 24

Name of CD Block:-Kiliyur Location CodeNo:-0340

122.2 0 109.2 0 0 Coconut Oil Banana Chips Nattalam (Part) 1

12.9 28.8 34.1 0 0 Coconut Oil Keezhkulam 2

63.2 6 122.4 0 0 Chips Coconut Oil Paloor (Part) 3

198.3 34.8 265.7 0 0

155 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

156 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

MUNCHIRAI AND MELPULAM COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCKS & VILLAGES NOT UNDER ANY COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK

157 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

158 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Alphabetical list of villages with location code numbers in 2001 and 2011

Name of the District: Kanniyakumari Name of the CD Block: Munchirai Serial Name of the Village 2011 Census location 2001 Census location number code number code number 1 2 3 4

Name of the Taluk: Vilavancode

1 Arudesam (Part) 643097 01625600

2 Ezhudesam 643096 01625500

Name of the CD Block: Melpuram

Name of the Taluk: Vilavancode

1 Edaicode 643094 01624600

2 Mancode (Part) 643093 01624300

Name of the CD Block: Not under Any CD Block

Name of the Taluk: Vilavancode

1 Kilamalai R.F. 643100 01624200

Name of the Taluk: Kalkulam

2 Velimalai Forest 643138 01626700

Name of the Taluk: Thovala

3 Asambu R.F. 643157 01628100

4 Mahendragiri R.F. 643158 01628200

5 Thekkumalai East 643163 01629700

6 Thekkumalai West 643162 01629600

7 Veerapuli R.F. 643156 01628000

8 Velimalai R.F. 643161 01628900

Name of the Taluk: Agastheeswaram

9 Thekkumalai RF.(West and East) 643185 01630200

159 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Munchirai Location CodeNo:-0341 Number of educational amenities available (If not available within the village, the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Sl. No. of VillageName Locationcode no. Total of thearea village ( in hectares roundedup to one decimal place) Total population(2011 ) census Numberof households (2011 census) Pre-Primary school (PP) Primaryschool (P) Middleschool (M) SecondarySchool (S) Senior Secondaryschool (SS) collegeDegree of arts science & (ASC) commerce Engineering college(EC) Medicalcollege (MC) Managementinstitute (MI) Polytechnic(Pt) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 Ezhudesam 643096 420 16478 3385 2 26 13 4 3 a b c c a 2 Arudesam (Part) 643097 868.7 2383 642 10 10 9 3 2 b b c b 1 BLOCK TOTAL 1288.7 18861 4027 12 36 22 7 5 0 0 0 0 1

Name of CD Block:- Melpuram Location CodeNo:-0342 1 Mancode (Part) 643093 1063.6 6481 1623 6 5 3 1 a c a c c 1 2 Edaicode 643094 541 8459 2143 5 9 4 2 1 a b c c 1 BLOCK TOTAL 1604.6 14940 3766 11 14 7 3 1 0 0 0 0 2

Name of CD Block:- Not under any CD Block Location CodeNo:-9999 1 Kilamalai R.F. 643100 6300 294 77 1 1 1 a a a c c c c 2 Velimalai Forest 643138 1126 96 47 a a a a a c c c c c 3 Veerapuli R.F. 643156 400 0 0 - 4 Asambu R.F. 643157 20 0 0 - 5 Mahendragiri R.F. 643158 4360 0 0 - 6 Velimalai R.F. 643161 872 0 0 Uninhabited 7 Thekkumalai West 643162 906.5 0 0 - 8 Thekkumalai East 643163 1187.8 0 0 - 9 Thekkumalai RF.(West 643185 48.3 0 0 - and East)

BLOCK TOTAL 15220.6 390 124 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DISTRICT TOTAL 101967.9 330572 85478 194 213 144 102 47 3 10 1 1 16

160 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Munchirai Location CodeNo:-0341 Number of educational Number of Medical Amenities available. (If not available within the amenities available (If not village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 available within the Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available village, the distance range is given). code viz; a for <5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Name Name of Village Sl. No. Vocational training school /ITI Non-formaltraining centre (NFTC) Specialschool for disabled (SSD) Others (specify) Community healthcentre (CHC) Primary healthcentre (PHC) Primary healthsub centre (PHS) Maternityand child welfare centre(MCW) T.B. clinic (TBC) Hospital-allopathic(HA) Hospital-alternative medicine(HO) Dispensary (D) Veterinaryhospital (VH) Mobile healthclinic (MHC) Family welfare centre (FWC) 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2 1 a 2 a a 2 8 2 2 b b 2 a 2 Ezhudesam 1 1 1 b 1 2 1 2 2 c c 2 3 2 Arudesam (Part) 2 1 3 0 0 1 4 9 4 4 0 0 4 3 0 4

Name of CD Block:- Melpuram Location CodeNo:-0342 b 2 c c 1 2 1 1 c c 1 1 1 Mancode (Part) 1 a 1 b 1 1 1 1 1 b b 1 1 1 Edaicode 2 0 3 0 0 1 2 3 2 2 0 0 2 2 0 2

Name of CD Block:- Not under any CD Block Location CodeNo:-9999 c 1 c c a a a a c c a c a Kilamalai R.F. 1 c a c b a a a a c c a b a Velimalai Forest 2 - Veerapuli R.F. 3 - Asambu R.F. 4 - Mahendragiri R.F. 5 Uninhabited Velimalai R.F. 6 - Thekkumalai West 7 - Thekkumalai East 8 - Thekkumalai RF.(West and 9 East)

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 57 3 1 7 37 85 37 37 0 0 37 21 0 37

161 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Munchirai Location CodeNo:-0341 Number of Non-Government Medical Amenities Availability of drinking water - Yes / No available. Sl.No. of VillageName Charitable nonGovt. hospital/Nursing home. Medicalpractitioner with MBBS Degree Medicalpractitioner with other degree Medicalpractitioner with nodegree Traditional practitioner and faith healer . MedicineShop Others (Treated/Untreated)Tap water Well water (Covered/Uncovered well) Hand Pump Tube /Borewells well Spring River / Canal Tank / Pond/ Lake Others 1 2 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 1 Ezhudesam 1 4 0 0 3 0 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes 2 Arudesam (Part) 0 3 2 0 2 4 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No BLOCK TOTAL 1 7 2 0 5 4 0 2 2 2 2 0 1 0 1

Name of CD Block:- Melpuram Location CodeNo:-0342 1 Mancode (Part) 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes 2 Edaicode 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes BLOCK TOTAL 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 2

Name of CD Block:- Not under any CD Block Location CodeNo:-9999 1 Kilamalai R.F. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No No No No 2 Velimalai Forest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes No No No 3 Veerapuli R.F. - 4 Asambu R.F. - 5 Mahendragiri R.F. - 6 Velimalai R.F. Uninhabited 7 Thekkumalai West - 8 Thekkumalai East - 9 Thekkumalai RF.(West - and East)

BLOCK TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 DISTRICT TOTAL 7 88 35 11 53 65 0 56 52 37 47 22 19 10 37

162 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Munchirai Location CodeNo:-0341 Availability of toilet & others Communication and transport facilities (If amenities Yes / No available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code ,If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Name of VillageName Sl.No. Communitytoilet including bath. Communitytoilet excluding bath. Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outletavailable nearthe village. Communitybio- orgas recycle of for waste productive use. Postoffice(PO) Subpost office (SPO) Post& Telegraph office (P&TO) Village Pin Code Telephones (Land lines) Public office (PCO)call Mobilephone coverage Internetcafes/ Commonservice centre (CSC) 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 2 1 No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes 629169 Yes Yes Yes b Ezhudesam 1 Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes 629172 Yes Yes Yes a Arudesam (Part) 2 1 1 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0

Name of CD Block:- Melpuram Location CodeNo:-0342 No Yes Yes No a Yes b 629152 Yes Yes Yes b Mancode (Part) 1 No No No No Yes Yes Yes 629152 Yes Yes b b Edaicode 2 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 0

Name of CD Block:- Not under any CD Block Location CodeNo:-9999 No Yes No No a a a 629001 a a Yes b Kilamalai R.F. 1 No No No No b a c 629161 Yes a a a Velimalai Forest 2 - Veerapuli R.F. 3 - Asambu R.F. 4 - Mahendragiri R.F. 5 Uninhabited Velimalai R.F. 6 - Thekkumalai West 7 - Thekkumalai East 8 - Thekkumalai RF.(West and 9 East)

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 15 37 23 5 12 41 17 56 53 44 49 5

163 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Munchirai Location CodeNo:-0341 Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village, the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Sl.No. of VillageName Private Private courier facility Bus service (Public & Private) stationsRailway Auto/Modified Autos Taxis and Vans Tractors Cycle-pulled rickshaws(Manual & Machine driven) driven Carts by animals /River Sea serviceferry 1 2 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 1 Ezhudesam Yes Yes b Yes Yes 2 Arudesam (Part) a Yes b Yes Yes BLOCK TOTAL 1 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 0

Name of CD Block:- Melpuram Location CodeNo:-0342 1 Mancode (Part) b Yes c Yes Yes 2 Edaicode b Yes b Yes Yes BLOCK TOTAL 0 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 0

Name of CD Block:- Not under any CD Block Location CodeNo:-9999 1 Kilamalai R.F. a a c a a 2 Velimalai Forest a a c a a 3 Veerapuli R.F. - 4 Asambu R.F. - 5 Mahendragiri R.F. - 6 Velimalai R.F. Uninhabited 7 Thekkumalai West - 8 Thekkumalai East - 9 Thekkumalai RF.(West and - East)

BLOCK TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DISTRICT TOTAL 8 50 5 40 38 0 0 0 0

164 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Munchirai Location CodeNo:-0341 Village connected to highways,village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Name of VillageName Sl.No. Connectedto national highway(NH) Connectedto statehighway(SH) Connectedto major district road (MDR) Connectedto others district road roadsPucca Kutchcha roads Water bounded macadam(WBM) roads Navigable waterway (river/canal)(NW) Footpaths(FP) & Commercial Co-operative Banks ATM AgriculturalCredit Societies 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 2 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a Ezhudesam 1 b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Arudesam (Part) 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 2 1

Name of CD Block:- Melpuram Location CodeNo:-0342 b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a c c Mancode (Part) 1 b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b Edaicode 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 1 0 0

Name of CD Block:- Not under any CD Block Location CodeNo:-9999 c b a a a Yes Yes Yes c c c Kilamalai R.F. 1 c b b b b b b Yes b b b Velimalai Forest 2 - Veerapuli R.F. 3 - Asambu R.F. 4 - Mahendragiri R.F. 5 Uninhabited Velimalai R.F. 6 - Thekkumalai West 7 - Thekkumalai East 8 - Thekkumalai RF.(West and 9 East)

0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 17 39 36 36 50 51 51 0 56 30 8 23

165 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Munchirai Location CodeNo:-0341 Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village, the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given) Sl.No. of Village Name Self-Help Group (SHG) Group Self-Help distributionPublic system (PDS) shop /MandisRegular market HaatWeekly Agricultural society marketing Child Integrated Development Scheme(Nutritional Centres) Anganwadi(NutritionalCentre Centres) (NutritionalOthers Centres) ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) with/without centre Community TV 1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 1 Ezhudesam Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 2 Arudesam (Part) Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes BLOCK TOTAL 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 0 2

Name of CD Block:- Melpuram Location CodeNo:-0342 1 Mancode (Part) Yes Yes b a c Yes Yes Yes a 2 Edaicode Yes Yes b b b Yes Yes Yes Yes BLOCK TOTAL 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 1

Name of CD Block:- Not under any CD Block Location CodeNo:-9999 1 Kilamalai R.F. Yes Yes b b b Yes Yes Yes a 2 Velimalai Forest b b b b c a a Yes a 3 Veerapuli R.F. - 4 Asambu R.F. - 5 Mahendragiri R.F. - 6 Velimalai R.F. Uninhabited 7 Thekkumalai West - 8 Thekkumalai East - 9 Thekkumalai RF.(West and - East)

BLOCK TOTAL 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 DISTRICT TOTAL 50 47 16 7 11 52 52 56 0 33

166 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Munchirai Location CodeNo:-0341 Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If Availability of electricity Nearest Town amenities available code -Yes is given, If not (Yes/No) available within the village, the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Name of VillageName Sl.No. Sports Field, Sports Club / Recreation Centre Cinema / VideoHall Public Library Public Reading Room Newspaper Supply PollingAssembly station Birth DeathRegistration & Office PowerSupply for Domestic Use (ED) PowerSupply for Agricultural (EAG) Use PowerSupply for Commercial (EC) Use PowerSupply for (EA)UsesAll Name rangeDistance code ai.e. for<5 b Kms, for5-10 andKms cfor 10+kms 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 2 1 Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Pudhu kadai a Ezhudesam 1 Yes a b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Kilkulam a Arudesam (Part) 2 2 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Name of CD Block:- Melpuram Location CodeNo:-0342 Yes b a a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Idaicode c Mancode (Part) 1 Yes b b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Unnamalaikadai a Edaicode 2 2 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Name of CD Block:- Not under any CD Block Location CodeNo:-9999 Yes a c b a a a b Yes No No Yes Thirpparappu c Kilamalai R.F. 1 Yes a c a a a a a Yes No No No Bootha pandi b Velimalai Forest 2 - Veerapuli R.F. 3 - Asambu R.F. 4 - Mahendragiri R.F. 5 Uninhabited Velimalai R.F. 6 - Thekkumalai West 7 - Thekkumalai East 8 - Marandalli a Thekkumalai RF.(West 9 and East)

2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 50 13 2 35 44 49 46 14 56 44 49 50

167 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Munchirai Location CodeNo:-0341 Land Use Area under different types of land use ( in hectares rounded up to one decimal place) Sl.No. of VillageName Forests underArea Non-agricultural Uses andBarren Un-cultivable land Permanent andPastures Other GrazingLands Land UnderMiscellaneous Tree Cropsetc. CulturableWasteLand Fallow lands other thancurrent fallows CurrentFallows SownArea Net Total Irrigated Land Area Total Un-irrigatedLand Area 1 2 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 1 Ezhudesam 0 120 20 0 50 150 0 0 80 80 0 2 Arudesam (Part) 0 0 0 0 719 0 149.7 0 0 0 0 BLOCK TOTAL 0 120 20 0 769 150 149.7 0 80 80 0

Name of CD Block:- Melpuram Location CodeNo:-0342 1 Mancode (Part) 5 6 104.2 0 0 0 50.2 0 898.2 898.2 0 2 Edaicode 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 526 526 0 BLOCK TOTAL 5 21 104.2 0 0 0 50.2 0 1424.2 1424.2 0

Name of CD Block:- Not under any CD Block Location CodeNo:-9999 1 Kilamalai R.F. 4823 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1477.5 1477.5 0 2 Velimalai Forest 1126 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Veerapuli R.F. 400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 Asambu R.F. 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Mahendragiri R.F. 4360 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Velimalai R.F. 872 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 Thekkumalai West 906.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 Thekkumalai East 1188 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 Thekkumalai RF.(West 48.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 and East)

BLOCK TOTAL 13743 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1477.5 1477.5 0 DISTRICT TOTAL 47687 12556.8 2728.4 41.7 1404 296.8 248.9 73 36932.2 28548.9 8383.2

168 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of CD Block:-Munchirai Location CodeNo:-0341 Land Use Name of three most important commodities Area irrigated by source (in hectare). manufactured Name of VillageName Sl.No. Canals (C Canals ) Wells/Tube-wells(W/TW) Tanks/Lakes(T/L) Water Falls(WF) Others(O) First Second Third 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 2 1 6 1 73 0 0 Coconut Oil Chips Ezhudesam 1 0 0 0 0 0 Cashewnut Coconut Oil Soap Arudesam (Part) 2 6 1 73 0 0

Name of CD Block:- Melpuram Location CodeNo:-0342 0 13.1 885.1 0 0 Rubber Sheet Coconut Oil Mancode (Part) 1 0 0 526 0 0 Edaicode 2 0 13.1 1411.1 0 0

Name of CD Block:- Not under any CD Block Location CodeNo:-9999 0 0 1477.5 0 0 Rubber Sheet Kilamalai R.F. 1 0 0 0 0 0 Velimalai Forest 2 0 0 0 0 0 Veerapuli R.F. 3 0 0 0 0 0 Asambu R.F. 4 0 0 0 0 0 Mahendragiri R.F. 5 0 0 0 0 0 Velimalai R.F. 6 0 0 0 0 0 Thekkumalai West 7 0 0 0 0 0 Thekkumalai East 8 0 0 0 0 0 Thekkumalai RF.(West and 9 East)

0 0 1477.5 0 0 1814.9 1616.8 25069 0 48

169 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

170 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

APPENDICES TO VILLAGE DIRECTORY

171 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Appendix I - Village Directory Summary showing total number of villages having educational, medical and other amenities -CD Block level

Sl. No. Name of CD block Inhabited Total Villages having educational institutions villages population Pre-primary school Primaryschool Middleschool Secondaryschool Senior secondary school (SS) college Degree of arts commerce sceince & college Degree of engineering collegeMedical 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 Agastheeswaram 10 38585 10 7 6 7 3 1 3 0

2 Thovalai 12 50496 10 10 9 7 4 0 2 0

3 Rajakkamangalam 9 67174 9 9 8 8 7 1 1 1

4 Thackalai 2 15130 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0

5 Kurunthancode 5 61166 5 5 5 5 3 1 1 0

6 Thiruvattaru 9 36942 7 6 6 5 3 0 1 0

7 Killiyur 3 26888 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 0

8 Munchirai 2 18861 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0

9 Melpuram 2 14940 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 0

10 Not under any CD 2 390 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Block

Total 56 330572 51 47 44 40 26 3 9 1

172 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Appendix I - Village Directory Summary showing total number of villages having educational, medical and other amenities -CD Block level

Villages having educational institutions (contd.) Villages having Medical institutions Name of CD block Sl. No. Managementinstitute Polytechnic Vocationaltraining school /ITI Non-formal training centre Special school fordisabled (specify)Others educationalNo facility Communityhealth centre Primaryhealth centre Primaryhealth sub centre Maternity and child centre welfare T.B.clinic Hospital-allopathic 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2 1

1 3 0 7 0 1 0 1 4 10 4 4 0 Agastheeswaram 1

0 2 2 10 0 0 2 2 6 9 6 6 0 Thovalai 2

0 4 0 9 2 0 0 1 6 9 6 6 0 Rajakkamangalam 3

0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 Thackalai 4

0 1 0 5 0 0 0 1 2 5 2 2 0 Kurunthancode 5

0 0 0 6 1 0 2 0 3 6 3 3 0 Thiruvattaru 6

0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 Killiyur 7

0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 Munchirai 8

0 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 Melpuram 9

0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Not under any CD 10 Block

1 13 3 47 3 1 5 7 29 48 29 29 0

173 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Appendix I - Village Directory Summary showing total number of villages having educational, medical and other amenities -CD Block level

Sl. No. Name of CD block Villages having Medical institutions (contd.) … Villages having drinking water Hospital-alternative medicine Dispensary Veterinary hospital Mobilehealth clinic centreFamily welfare practionerMedical (with MBBS Degree) practionerMedical (with other degree) Medicineshop Others medicalNofacility (treated/untreated)Tap water water Well (coverd/ uncovered well) Hand pump Tubewell/ borewell 1 2 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

1 Agastheeswaram 0 4 1 0 4 4 0 4 0 0 10 9 5 9

2 Thovalai 0 6 3 0 6 9 3 9 0 3 12 11 6 10

3 Rajakkamangalam 0 6 7 0 6 7 5 6 0 0 9 8 6 8

4 Thackalai 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 2

5 Kurunthancode 0 2 3 0 2 4 2 4 0 0 5 5 5 5

6 Thiruvattaru 0 3 0 0 3 2 1 2 0 3 9 9 7 6

7 Killiyur 0 3 1 0 3 2 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 3

8 Munchirai 0 2 1 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2

9 Melpuram 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2

10 Not under any CD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 Block

Total 0 29 18 0 29 31 14 29 0 8 56 52 37 47

174 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Appendix I - Village Directory Summary showing total number of villages having educational, medical and other amenities -CD Block level

Villages having drinking water Villages having Post & Telegraph Name of CD block Sl. No. Spring River/canal Tank/pond/ lake Others drinkingNo water facility Postoffice Subpost office Post& telegraphoffice Phone (land lines) Public office call Mobilephone coverage Internetcafes/ Common service centre 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 2 1

2 0 0 8 0 1 8 2 10 9 10 1 Agastheeswaram 1

5 7 2 5 0 2 8 3 11 9 9 1 Thovalai 2

1 1 3 6 0 1 8 2 8 8 9 2 Rajakkamangalam 3

1 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 2 0 Thackalai 4

3 2 1 4 0 0 4 1 5 5 5 0 Kurunthancode 5

7 6 4 7 0 3 5 4 9 5 7 1 Thiruvattaru 6

1 0 0 2 0 2 3 2 3 3 3 0 Killiyur 7

0 1 0 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 Munchirai 8

1 1 0 2 0 1 2 1 2 2 1 0 Melpuram 9

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Not under any CD 10 Block

22 19 10 37 0 12 41 17 53 44 49 5

175 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Appendix I - Village Directory Summary showing total number of villages having educational, medical and other amenities -CD Block level

Sl. No. Name of CD block Villages having transport Banks Village Village roads-pucca road (public/private)Bus service stationRailway Auto/modified autos Taxi& vans Tractors Navigable ways water ferry(river/canal/sea service) & Commercial co-operative ATM 1 2 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

1 Agastheeswaram 10 10 2 4 5 0 0 3 1

2 Thovalai 10 10 1 9 6 0 0 8 1

3 Rajakkamangalam 9 9 1 8 8 0 0 8 3

4 Thackalai 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 0 0

5 Kurunthancode 5 5 0 5 4 0 0 2 0

6 Thiruvattaru 7 7 0 5 6 0 0 4 1

7 Killiyur 3 3 0 3 3 0 0 2 0

8 Munchirai 2 2 0 2 2 0 0 2 2

9 Melpuram 2 2 0 2 2 0 0 1 0

10 Not under any CD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Block

Total 50 50 5 40 38 0 0 30 8

176 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Appendix I - Village Directory Summary showing total number of villages having educational, medical and other amenities -CD Block level

Credit Villages having recreation facility Miscellaneous Villages having Name of CD block Sl. No. societies power supply Agricultural credit societies Cinema video/ halls Public library Public readingrooms Availabilityof news paper Public distribution system (PDS)shop Weeklyhaat Asembly polling station Birth death & registration office Available Not available 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 2 1

4 0 5 8 10 8 1 8 1 10 0 Agastheeswaram 1

3 0 9 10 10 10 1 10 2 12 0 Thovalai 2

8 0 7 8 9 8 2 8 1 9 0 Rajakkamangalam 3

0 0 2 2 2 2 0 2 0 2 0 Thackalai 4

2 2 5 5 5 5 2 5 3 5 0 Kurunthancode 5

3 0 3 5 6 6 0 6 1 9 0 Thiruvattaru 6

2 0 1 3 3 3 0 3 2 3 0 Killiyur 7

1 0 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 Munchirai 8

0 0 1 1 2 2 0 2 2 2 0 Melpuram 9

0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 Not under any CD 10 Block

23 2 35 44 49 47 7 46 14 56 0

177 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Appendix IA - Village Directory Villages by number of primary schools Sl. No. Name of C.D.Block Inhabited villages Number of primary schools None One Two Three Four +

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 Agastheeswaram 10 3 4 1 0 2 2 Thovalai 12 2 1 2 5 2 3 Rajakkamangalam 9 0 1 2 0 6 4 Thackalai 2 0 0 0 2 0 5 Kurunthancode 5 0 1 1 0 3 6 Thiruvattaru 9 3 1 1 1 3 7 Killiyur 3 0 0 1 0 2 8 Munchirai 2 0 0 0 0 2 9 Melpuram 2 0 0 0 0 2 10 Not under any CD Block 2 1 1 0 0 0 Total 56 9 9 8 8 22

Appendix IB - Village Directory Villages by primary, middle and secondary schools

Sl. No. Name of C.D.Block Inhabited Type of educational institutions available villages No school At least one primary At least one primary At least one middle school and no middle school and one school and one school middle school secondary school 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 Agastheeswaram 10 3 1 6 6

2 Thovalai 12 2 1 9 7

3 Rajakkamangalam 9 0 1 8 8

4 Thackalai 2 0 0 2 1

5 Kurunthancode 5 0 0 5 5

6 Thiruvattaru 9 3 0 6 5

7 Killiyur 3 0 0 3 3

8 Munchirai 2 0 0 2 2

9 Melpuram 2 0 0 2 2

10 Not under any CD 2 1 0 1 0 Block

Total 56 9 3 44 39

178 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Appendix IC - Village Directory Villages with different sources of drinking water facilities available Sl. No. Name of C.D.Block Number of villages with different sources of drinking water facilities available Only tap Only well Only tubewell Only handpump More than one source only (treated/ (covered / /borewell from tap, well, tubewell, untreated) uncovered) hand pump 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 Agastheeswaram 1 0 0 0 9

2 Thovalai 0 0 0 0 12

3 Rajakkamangalam 1 0 0 0 8

4 Thackalai 0 0 0 0 2

5 Kurunthancode 0 0 0 0 5

6 Thiruvattaru 0 0 0 0 9

7 Killiyur 0 0 0 0 3

8 Munchirai 0 0 0 0 2

9 Melpuram 0 0 0 0 2

10 Not under any CD Block 1 0 0 0 1

Total 3 0 0 0 53

179 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Appendix II- Village Directory Villages with 5000 and above population which do not have one or more amenities available.

Sl. No. Name of CD Block Name of village Location Population Amenities not available (indicate N.A. code where amenity not available) number Senior College Primary secondary health sub school centre 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Agastheeswaram Theroor 643168 5290 Available Available Available

2 Agastheeswaram Agasteeswaram 643182 7638 Available N.A. Available

3 Agastheeswaram Kanniyakumari 643184 9773 Available N.A. Available

4 Thovalai Derisanamcope 643148 5803 N.A. N.A. Available

5 Thovalai Erachakulam 643152 5715 N.A. Available Available

6 Thovalai Thirupathisaram 643153 5677 N.A. N.A. Available

7 Thovalai Chenbagaramanputhur (Part) 643154 8182 Available N.A. Available

8 Rajakkamangalam Vempanoor 643175 10177 Available N.A. Available

9 Rajakkamangalam Neendakara -B 643176 19716 Available N.A. Available

10 Rajakkamangalam Dharmapuram (Part) 643177 6196 Available N.A. Available

11 Rajakkamangalam Madhusoodhanapuram (Part) 643178 5928 Available N.A. Available

12 Rajakkamangalam Thamaraikulam (Part) 643181 11776 N.A. N.A. Available

13 Thackalai Valvachagostam 643129 5579 N.A. N.A. Available

14 Thackalai Thackalai 643130 9551 N.A. N.A. Available

15 Kurunthancode Kalkulam 643131 6705 N.A. N.A. Available

16 Kurunthancode Colachel 643132 9836 Available N.A. Available

17 Kurunthancode Thalakkulam 643133 8986 N.A. N.A. Available

18 Kurunthancode Kurunthencode (Part) 643134 9050 Available N.A. Available

19 Thiruvattaru Aruvikkarai (Part) 643123 5203 Available N.A. Available

20 Thiruvattaru Mecode 643126 5541 N.A. N.A. Available

21 Thiruvattaru Attoor (Part) 643127 11699 N.A. Available Available

22 Killiyur Nattalam (Part) 643095 5101 Available Available Available

23 Killiyur Keezhkulam 643098 13097 Available N.A. Available

24 Killiyur Paloor (Part) 643099 8690 Available N.A. Available

25 Munchirai Ezhudesam 643096 16478 Available N.A. Available

26 Melpuram Mancode (Part) 643093 6481 N.A. N.A. Available

27 Melpuram Edaicode 643094 8459 Available N.A. Available

180 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Appendix II- Village Directory Villages with 5000 and above population which do not have one or more amenities available.

Amenities not available (indicate N.A. where amenity not Name of village Name of CD Block Sl. No. available)

Tap drinking Bus facility Approach by Banks water pucca road

9 10 11 12 3 2 1

Available Available Available N.A. Theroor Agastheeswaram 1

Available Available Available N.A. Agasteeswaram Agastheeswaram 2

Available Available Available Available Kanniyakumari Agastheeswaram 3

Available Available Available Available Derisanamcope Thovalai 4

Available Available Available Available Erachakulam Thovalai 5

Available Available Available N.A. Thirupathisaram Thovalai 6

Available Available Available Available Chenbagaramanputhur (Part) Thovalai 7

Available Available Available Available Vempanoor Rajakkamangalam 8

Available Available Available Available Neendakara -B Rajakkamangalam 9

Available Available Available Available Dharmapuram (Part) Rajakkamangalam 10

Available Available Available Available Madhusoodhanapuram (Part) Rajakkamangalam 11

Available Available Available Available Thamaraikulam (Part) Rajakkamangalam 12

Available Available Available N.A. Valvachagostam Thackalai 13

Available Available Available N.A. Thackalai Thackalai 14

Available Available Available N.A. Kalkulam Kurunthancode 15

Available Available Available N.A. Colachel Kurunthancode 16

Available Available Available N.A. Thalakkulam Kurunthancode 17

Available Available Available Available Kurunthencode (Part) Kurunthancode 18

Available Available Available Available Aruvikkarai (Part) Thiruvattaru 19

Available Available Available Available Mecode Thiruvattaru 20

Available Available Available Available Attoor (Part) Thiruvattaru 21

Available Available Available N.A. Nattalam (Part) Killiyur 22

Available Available Available Available Keezhkulam Killiyur 23

Available Available Available Available Paloor (Part) Killiyur 24

Available Available Available Available Ezhudesam Munchirai 25

Available Available Available N.A. Mancode (Part) Melpuram 26

Available Available Available Available Edaicode Melpuram 27

181 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Appendix V- Village Directory Summary showing number of villages not having Scheduled Castes population

Sl. No. Name of C.D. Block Total Uninhabited Inhabited Number of inhabited villages having no villages villages villages Scheduled Castes population

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 Agastheeswaram 10 0 10 0

2 Thovalai 12 0 12 1

3 Rajakkamangalam 9 0 9 1

4 Thackalai 2 0 2 0

5 Kurunthancode 5 0 5 0

6 Thiruvattaru 9 0 9 3

7 Killiyur 3 0 3 0

8 Munchirai 2 0 2 0

9 Melpuram 2 0 2 0

10 Not under Any CD Block 9 7 2 1

Total 63 7 56 6 Note: Part villages counted once.

Appendix VI - Village Directory Summary showing number of villages not having Scheduled Tribes population

Sl. No. Name of C.D. Block Total villages Uninhabited Inhabited Number of inhabited villages villages villages having no Scheduled Tribes population

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 Agastheeswaram 10 0 10 1

2 Thovalai 12 0 12 7

3 Rajakkamangalam 9 0 9 7

4 Thackalai 2 0 2 1

5 Kurunthancode 5 0 5 3

6 Thiruvattaru 9 0 9 3

7 Killiyur 3 0 3 3

8 Munchirai 2 0 2 2

9 Melpuram 2 0 2 0

10 Not under Any CD Block 9 7 2 1

Total 63 7 56 28 Note: Part villages counted once. 182 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Appendix VII A - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the Scheduled Castes to the total population by ranges.

Range of Scheduled Castes Location code number Name of village population (Percentages) 1 2 3 CD Block: Agastheeswaram(0334)

Less than 5 643181 Thamaraikulam (Part) Less than 5 643182 Agasteeswaram Less than 5 643184 Kanniyakumari 11 - 20 643167 Nagercoil 11 - 20 643168 Theroor 11 - 20 643169 Marangoor 11 - 20 643170 Kulasekarapuram 11 - 20 643171 Eraviputhoor 31 - 40 643173 Vadiveeswaram (Part) 51 - 75 643172 Suchindrum 76 and above 643183 Azhagappapuram CD Block: Thovalai(0335)

Nil 643159 Poigaimalai R.F. Less than 5 643149 Arumanalloor (Part) Less than 5 643150 Chiramadam Less than 5 643160 Thadagamalai R.F. 5 - 10 643146 Ananthapuram 5 - 10 643147 Azhagiapandipuram 5 - 10 643151 Esanthimangalam 5 - 10 643154 Chenbagaramanputhur (Part) 5 - 10 643155 Thovala 11 - 20 643148 Derisanamcope 11 - 20 643152 Erachakulam 11 - 20 643153 Thirupathisaram CD Block: Rajakkamangalam(0336)

Nil 643179 Thengamputhoor (Part) Less than 5 643174 Neendakara-A (Part) Less than 5 643175 Vempanoor Less than 5 643177 Dharmapuram (Part) Less than 5 643181 Thamaraikulam (Part) 5 - 10 643176 Neendakara -B 5 - 10 643178 Madhusoodhanapuram (Part) 5 - 10 643180 Parakkai 11 - 20 643166 Vadasery (Part)

183 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Appendix VII A - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the Scheduled Castes to the total population by ranges. Range of Scheduled Castes Location code number Name of village population (Percentages) 1 2 3 CD Block: Thackalai(0337)

Less than 5 643129 Valvachagostam 5 - 10 643130 Thackalai 5 - 10 643131 Kalkulam (Part) CD Block: Kurunthancode(0338)

Less than 5 643132 Colachel Less than 5 643134 Kurunthencode (Part) Less than 5 643135 Kadiapattinam 5 - 10 643131 Kalkulam (Part) 5 - 10 643133 Thalakkulam CD Block: Thiruvattaru(0339)

Nil 643125 Ponmanai Nil 643128 Veeyanoor (Part) Nil 643137 Veerapuli Extn. (Old Kulasekarapuram) Less than 5 643122 Thirpparappu Less than 5 643123 Aruvikkarai (Part) Less than 5 643126 Mecode Less than 5 643127 Attoor (Part) Less than 5 643136 Veerapuli R.F. 11 - 20 643124 Surulacode CD Block: Killiyur(0340)

Less than 5 643095 Nattalam (Part) Less than 5 643098 Keezhkulam Less than 5 643099 Paloor (Part) CD Block: Munchirai(0341)

Less than 5 643096 Ezhudesam 11 - 20 643097 Arudesam (Part) CD Block: Melpuram(0342)

Less than 5 643093 Mancode (Part) Less than 5 643094 Edaicode CD Block: Not under any CD Block(9999)

Nil 643138 Velimalai Forest Less than 5 643100 Kilamalai R.F.

184 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Appendix VII B - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the Scheduled Tribes to the total population by ranges.

Range of Scheduled Tribes population Location code number Name of village (Percentages) 1 2 3 CD Block: Agastheeswaram(0334)

Nil 643183 Azhagappapuram Less than 5 643167 Nagercoil Less than 5 643168 Theroor Less than 5 643169 Marangoor Less than 5 643170 Kulasekarapuram Less than 5 643171 Eraviputhoor Less than 5 643172 Suchindrum Less than 5 643173 Vadiveeswaram (Part) Less than 5 643181 Thamaraikulam (Part) Less than 5 643182 Agasteeswaram Less than 5 643184 Kanniyakumari CD Block: Thovalai(0335)

Nil 643146 Ananthapuram Nil 643147 Azhagiapandipuram Nil 643148 Derisanamcope Nil 643150 Chiramadam Nil 643151 Esanthimangalam Nil 643159 Poigaimalai R.F. Nil 643160 Thadagamalai R.F. Less than 5 643149 Arumanalloor (Part) Less than 5 643152 Erachakulam Less than 5 643153 Thirupathisaram Less than 5 643154 Chenbagaramanputhur (Part) Less than 5 643155 Thovala CD Block: Rajakkamangalam(0336)

Nil 643174 Neendakara-A (Part) Nil 643175 Vempanoor Nil 643176 Neendakara -B Nil 643177 Dharmapuram (Part) Nil 643178 Madhusoodhanapuram (Part) Nil 643179 Thengamputhoor (Part) Nil 643180 Parakkai Nil 643181 Thamaraikulam (Part) Less than 5 643166 Vadasery (Part)

185 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Appendix VII B - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the Scheduled Tribes to the total population by ranges.

Range of Scheduled Tribes population Location code number Name of village (Percentages) 1 2 3 CD Block: Thackalai(0337)

Nil 643130 Thackalai Nil 643131 Kalkulam (Part) Less than 5 643129 Valvachagostam CD Block: Kurunthancode(0338)

Nil 643131 Kalkulam (Part) Nil 643133 Thalakkulam Nil 643134 Kurunthencode (Part) Less than 5 643132 Colachel Less than 5 643135 Kadiapattinam CD Block: Thiruvattaru(0339)

Nil 643125 Ponmanai Nil 643126 Mecode Nil 643128 Veeyanoor (Part) Less than 5 643122 Thirpparappu Less than 5 643123 Aruvikkarai (Part) Less than 5 643124 Surulacode Less than 5 643127 Attoor (Part) 76 and above 643136 Veerapuli R.F. 76 and above 643137 Veerapuli Extn. (Old Kulasekarapuram) CD Block: Killiyur(0340)

Nil 643095 Nattalam (Part) Nil 643098 Keezhkulam Nil 643099 Paloor (Part) CD Block: Munchirai(0341)

Nil 643096 Ezhudesam Nil 643097 Arudesam (Part) CD Block: Melpuram(0342)

Less than 5 643094 Edaicode 11 - 20 643093 Mancode (Part) CD Block: Not under any CD Block(9999)

Nil 643138 Velimalai Forest 76 and above 643100 Kilamalai R.F.

186 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

APPENDIX VIII : Number of Villages under each Gram Panchayat

Name of C.D Name of the Gram Number of Villages with MDDS code Block Panchayat number and name Number MDDS Code Village Name 1 2 3 4 5 1. Agastheeswaram 1. Eraviputhoor 1 643171 Eraviputhoor (Part) 2. Kariamanicapuram 2 643172 Suchindrum 643173 Vadiveeswaram (Part) 3. Karumpattur 1 643181 Thamaraikulam (Part)(Part) 4. Kovalam 1 643182 Agasteeswaram 5. Kulasekarapuram 1 643170 Kulasekarapuram 6. Leepuram 1 643184 Kanniyakumari (Part) 7. Maharajapuram 2 643183 Azhagappapuram 643184 Kanniyakumari (Part) 8. Nallur 2 643169 Marangoor 643171 Eraviputhoor (Part) 9. North Tamaraikulam 1 643181 Thamaraikulam (Part)(Part) 10. Panchalingapuram 1 643184 Kanniyakumari (Part) 11. Ramapuram 1 643168 Theroor(Part) 12. Swamithope 1 643181 Thamaraikulam (Part)(Part) 13. Therekalpudur 2 643167 Nagercoil 643168 Theroor(Part) 2. Thovalai 1. Arumanalloor 1 643149 Arumanalloor (Part) 2. Beemanagari 1 643153 Thirupathisaram (Part) 3. Chenbagaramanputhur 2 643159 Poigaimalai R.F. 643160 Thadagamalai R.F. 4. Derisanamcope 1 643148 Derisanamcope (Part) 5. Erachakulam 1 643152 Erachakulam (Part) 6. Esanthimangalam 2 643151 Esanthimangalam 643152 Erachakulam (Part) 7. Gnalam 2 643148 Derisanamcope (Part) 643150 Chiramadam 8. Kadukkarai 1 643146 Ananthapuram (Part) 9. Kattupudur 1 643147 Azhagiapandipuram 10. Madhavalayam 1 643154 Chenbagaramanputhur (Part)(Part) 11. Sahayanagar 2 643154 Chenbagaramanputhur (Part)(Part) 643155 Thovala (Part) 12. Thellanthi 1 643148 Derisanamcope (Part) 13. Thidal 1 643146 Ananthapuram (Part) 14. Thirupathisaram 1 643153 Thirupathisaram (Part) 15. Thovalai 1 643155 Thovala (Part)

187 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

APPENDIX VIII : Number of Villages under each Gram Panchayat

Name of C.D Name of the Gram Number of Villages with MDDS code Block Panchayat number and name Number MDDS Code Village Name 1 2 3 4 5 3. Rajakkamangalam 1. Althikkattuvillai 2 643177 Dharmapuram (Part)(Part) 643178 Madhusoodhanapuram (Part)(Part) 2. Elluvilai 1 643176 Neendakara -B(Part) 3. Kanyakulam 1 643166 Vadasery (Part) 4. Kesavanputhenthurai 2 643177 Dharmapuram (Part)(Part) 643178 Madhusoodhanapuram (Part)(Part) 5. Manakudi 1 643181 Thamaraikulam (Part)(Part) 6. Melakrishnanpudur 2 643177 Dharmapuram (Part)(Part) 643178 Madhusoodhanapuram (Part)(Part) 7. Melasankarankuzhi 2 643174 Neendakara-A (Part) 643175 Vempanoor 8. North Surangudy 1 643177 Dharmapuram (Part)(Part) 9. Parakkai 3 643178 Madhusoodhanapuram (Part)(Part) 643179 Thengamputhoor (Part) 643180 Parakkai 10. Rajakkamangalam 1 643176 Neendakara -B(Part) 4. Thackalai 1. Chadayamangalam 1 643131 Kalkulam (Part) 2. Kalkurichy 2 643130 Thackalai (Part) 643131 Kalkulam (Part) 3. Maruthurkurichi 1 643129 Valvachagostam 4. Muthalakurichy 1 643130 Thackalai (Part) 5. Kurunthancode 1. Kakkottuthalai 1 643133 Thalakkulam (Part) 2. Kurunthancode 2 643133 Thalakkulam (Part) 643134 Kurunthencode (Part)(Part) 3. Muttam 1 643135 Kadiapattinam (Part) 4. Nettancode 1 643134 Kurunthencode (Part)(Part) 5. Simoncolony 1 643132 Colachel 6. Thalakkulam 1 643133 Thalakkulam (Part) 7. Thenkarai 1 643131 Kalkulam (Part) 8. Vellichandai 1 643135 Kadiapattinam (Part) 6. Thiruvattaru 1. Aruvikkarai 1 643123 Aruvikkarai (Part) 2. Balamore 1 643124 Surulacode (Part) 3. Cherukole 2 643127 Attoor (Part)(Part) 643128 Veeyanoor (Part) 4. Kumarankudi 1 643126 Mecode

188 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

APPENDIX VIII : Number of Villages under each Gram Panchayat

Name of C.D Name of the Gram Number of Villages with MDDS code Block Panchayat number and name Number MDDS Code Village Name 1 2 3 4 5 5. Pechiparai 4 643122 Thirpparappu 643124 Surulacode (Part) 643136 Veerapuli R.F.(Part) 643137 Veerapuli Extn. (Old Kulasekarapuram) 6. Surulacode 3 643124 Surulacode (Part) 643125 Ponmanai 643136 Veerapuli R.F.(Part) 7. Yettacode 1 643127 Attoor (Part)(Part) 7. Killiyur 1. 1 643098 Keezhkulam 2. Kollanchy 1 643095 Nattalam (Part) 3. Mullaginavilai 1 643099 Paloor (Part)(Part) 4. Thipramalai 1 643099 Paloor (Part)(Part) 8. Munchirai 1. Munchirai 1 643097 Arudesam (Part) 2. 1 643096 Ezhudesam 9. Melpuram 1. Devicode 1 643094 Edaicode 2. Mancode 1 643093 Mancode (Part)

189 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

190 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

SECTION II TOWN DIRECTORY

191 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - I : Status and Growth History

Sl. Class, name and civic status of Location Code No. Name of Taluk/ Name of CD block Area Number of No. town Tahsil/ Police (sq. Km.) households incl. Station/Islands etc. houseless households (2011 Census) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 III,Kadayal (TP) 3362905881803880 Vilavancode 4.78 5512 2 IV,Arumanai (TP) 3362905881803881 Vilavancode 6.4 4236 3 III,Edaicode (TP) 3362905881803882 Vilavancode 10.75 6528 4 IV,Palugal (TP) 3362905881803883 Vilavancode 8.8 4429 5 IV,Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 3362905881803884 Vilavancode 3.5 3892 6 III,Pacode (TP) 3362905881803885 Vilavancode 4.17 6237 7 III,Kuzhithurai (M) 3362905881803886 Vilavancode 5.15 5519 8 III,Unnamalaikadai (TP) 3362905881803887 Vilavancode 15.7 5969 9 IV,Nalloor (TP) 3362905881803888 Vilavancode 8.5 4480 10 III,Kollancode (TP) 3362905881803889 Vilavancode 6.4 8514 11 III,Ezhudesam (TP) 3362905881803890 Vilavancode 4.78 6114 12 V,Puthukkadai (TP) 3362905881803891 Vilavancode 1.86 2537 13 III,Killiyoor (TP) 3362905881803892 Vilavancode 10.08 5479 14 IV,Keezhkulam (TP) 3362905881803893 Vilavancode 4.8 4297 15 IV,Karungal (TP) 3362905881803894 Vilavancode 18.93 4368 16 IV,Palappallam (TP) 3362905881803895 Vilavancode 6.25 4842 17 V,Puliyoorsalai (CT) 3362905881643101 Vilavancode Melpuram 8.1 1614 18 V,Manjalumoodu (CT) 3362905881643102 Vilavancode Melpuram 15.7 1840 19 V,Muzhucode (CT) 3362905881643103 Vilavancode Melpuram 2.93 2075 20 V,Malayadi (CT) 3362905881643104 Vilavancode Melpuram 3.6 2083 21 VI,Vanniyoor (CT) 3362905881643105 Vilavancode Melpuram 3.1 1183 22 V,Maruthancode (CT) 3362905881643106 Vilavancode Melpuram 5.35 2173 23 IV,Vellamcode (CT) 3362905881643107 Vilavancode Melpuram 2.36 3279 24 V,Kulappuram (CT) 3362905881643108 Vilavancode Munchirai 7.04 1990 25 V,Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 3362905881643109 Vilavancode Munchirai 4.53 2263 26 IV,Methukummal (CT) 3362905881643110 Vilavancode Munchirai 4.53 5002 27 V,Vilavancode (CT) 3362905881643111 Vilavancode Melpuram 4.02 1760 28 V,Choozhal (CT) 3362905881643112 Vilavancode Munchirai 3.03 1799 29 V,Nadaikavu (CT) 3362905881643113 Vilavancode Munchirai 4.7 2236 30 V,Vavarai (CT) 3362905881643114 Vilavancode Munchirai 2.76 2250 31 VI,Mancad (CT) 3362905881643115 Vilavancode Munchirai 1.8 1320 32 IV,Vilathurai (CT) 3362905881643116 Vilavancode Munchirai 9.62 5171

192 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT - I : Status and Growth History

Population 2011 Population and growth rate (in brackets) of the town at the Censuses Class, name and civic status of Sl. of town No. SCs STs 1901 1911 1921 1931

8 9 10 11 12 13 2 1 1015 1259 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) III,Kadayal (TP) 1 426 16 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Arumanai (TP) 2 413 30 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) III,Edaicode (TP) 3 464 15 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Palugal (TP) 4 217 3 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 5 35 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) III,Pacode (TP) 6 309 4 0(0) 0(0) 3160(0) 4165(31.8) III,Kuzhithurai (M) 7 127 6 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) III,Unnamalaikadai (TP) 8 156 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Nalloor (TP) 9 683 116 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) III,Kollancode (TP) 10 2467 1 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) III,Ezhudesam (TP) 11 190 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Puthukkadai (TP) 12 309 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) III,Killiyoor (TP) 13 17 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Keezhkulam (TP) 14 236 3 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Karungal (TP) 15 380 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Palappallam (TP) 16 167 7 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Puliyoorsalai (CT) 17 151 9 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Manjalumoodu (CT) 18 182 5 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Muzhucode (CT) 19 124 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Malayadi (CT) 20 104 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) VI,Vanniyoor (CT) 21 579 2 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Maruthancode (CT) 22 34 6 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Vellamcode (CT) 23 81 3 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Kulappuram (CT) 24 214 4 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 25 297 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Methukummal (CT) 26 60 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Vilavancode (CT) 27 140 16 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Choozhal (CT) 28 123 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Nadaikavu (CT) 29 78 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Vavarai (CT) 30 79 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) VI,Mancad (CT) 31 204 2 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Vilathurai (CT) 32

193 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - I : Status and Growth History

Sl. Class, name and civic status of Population and growth rate (in brackets) of the town at the Censuses of No. town 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981

1 2 14 15 16 17 18 1 III,Kadayal (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 2 IV,Arumanai (TP) 0(0) 9141(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 3 III,Edaicode (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 4 IV,Palugal (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 5 IV,Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 6 III,Pacode (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 7 III,Kuzhithurai (M) 8853(112.56) 10860(22.67) 13708(26.22) 16198(18.16) 18427(13.76) 8 III,Unnamalaikadai (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 9 IV,Nalloor (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 10 III,Kollancode (TP) 0(0) 7015(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 11 III,Ezhudesam (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 12 V,Puthukkadai (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 13 III,Killiyoor (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 14 IV,Keezhkulam (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 15 IV,Karungal (TP) 0(0) 3107(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 16 IV,Palappallam (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 17 V,Puliyoorsalai (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 18 V,Manjalumoodu (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 19 V,Muzhucode (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 20 V,Malayadi (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 21 VI,Vanniyoor (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 22 V,Maruthancode (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 23 IV,Vellamcode (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 24 V,Kulappuram (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 25 V,Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 26 IV,Methukummal (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 27 V,Vilavancode (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 28 V,Choozhal (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 29 V,Nadaikavu (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 30 V,Vavarai (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 31 VI,Mancad (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 32 IV,Vilathurai (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0)

194 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT - I : Status and Growth History

Population and growth rate (in brackets) of the Density Sex ratio Class, name and civic status of town Sl. town at the Censuses of (2011 No. 1991 2001 2011 Census) 1991 2001 2011

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2 1 0(0) 19183(0) 21665(12.94) 4532 0 1046 1038 III,Kadayal (TP) 1 0(0) 15071(0) 16283(8.04) 2544 0 1020 1030 IV,Arumanai (TP) 2 0(0) 23453(0) 25378(8.21) 2361 0 1030 1040 III,Edaicode (TP) 3 0(0) 17686(0) 18276(3.34) 2077 0 1042 1087 IV,Palugal (TP) 4 0(0) 13311(0) 15625(17.38) 4464 0 1024 1015 IV,Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 5 0(0) 22781(0) 24050(5.57) 5767 0 976 989 III,Pacode (TP) 6 19226(4.34) 20503(6.64) 21307(3.92) 4137 1031 1036 1022 III,Kuzhithurai (M) 7 0(0) 20666(0) 23656(14.47) 1507 0 970 1006 III,Unnamalaikadai (TP) 8 0(0) 15563(0) 17989(15.59) 2116 0 983 1002 IV,Nalloor (TP) 9 0(0) 34425(0) 38385(11.5) 5998 0 979 992 III,Kollancode (TP) 10 0(0) 18741(0) 24657(31.57) 5158 0 990 1036 III,Ezhudesam (TP) 11 0(0) 9037(0) 9909(9.65) 5327 0 965 1038 V,Puthukkadai (TP) 12 0(0) 19273(0) 20938(8.64) 2077 0 955 1031 III,Killiyoor (TP) 13 0(0) 17345(0) 17327(-0.1) 3610 0 973 1019 IV,Keezhkulam (TP) 14 0(0) 15952(0) 16691(4.63) 882 0 1040 1079 IV,Karungal (TP) 15 0(0) 16652(0) 18589(11.63) 2974 0 1055 1068 IV,Palappallam (TP) 16 0(0) 0(0) 6361(0) 785 0 0 1062 V,Puliyoorsalai (CT) 17 0(0) 0(0) 6840(0) 436 0 0 1073 V,Manjalumoodu (CT) 18 0(0) 0(0) 8000(0) 2730 0 0 1028 V,Muzhucode (CT) 19 0(0) 0(0) 7812(0) 2170 0 0 1044 V,Malayadi (CT) 20 0(0) 0(0) 4319(0) 1393 0 0 1065 VI,Vanniyoor (CT) 21 0(0) 0(0) 8277(0) 1547 0 0 1028 V,Maruthancode (CT) 22 0(0) 0(0) 12715(0) 5388 0 0 1032 IV,Vellamcode (CT) 23 0(0) 0(0) 7677(0) 1090 0 0 1022 V,Kulappuram (CT) 24 0(0) 0(0) 8888(0) 1962 0 0 1016 V,Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 25 0(0) 0(0) 19417(0) 4286 0 0 1041 IV,Methukummal (CT) 26 0(0) 0(0) 6731(0) 1674 0 0 1007 V,Vilavancode (CT) 27 0(0) 0(0) 6807(0) 2247 0 0 1018 V,Choozhal (CT) 28 0(0) 0(0) 8727(0) 1857 0 0 997 V,Nadaikavu (CT) 29 0(0) 0(0) 8362(0) 3030 0 0 1037 V,Vavarai (CT) 30 0(0) 0(0) 4889(0) 2716 0 0 1046 VI,Mancad (CT) 31 0(0) 0(0) 19758(0) 2054 0 0 1016 IV,Vilathurai (CT) 32

195 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - I : Status and Growth History

Sl. Class, name and civic status of Location Code No. Name of Taluk/ Name of CD block Area Number of No. town Tahsil/ Police (sq. Km.) households incl. Station/Islands etc. houseless households (2011 Census) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 33 V,Nattalam (CT) 3362905881643117 Vilavancode Killiyur 4.38 2054 34 III,Painkulam (CT) 3362905881643118 Vilavancode Munchirai 9.18 5638 35 V,Paloor (CT) 3362905881643119 Vilavancode Killiyur 1.75 1761 36 V,Midalam (CT) 3362905881643120 Vilavancode Killiyur 4.29 2204 37 V,Mathicode (CT) 3362905881643121 Vilavancode Killiyur 1.06 1775 38 III,Thirparappu (TP) 3362905882803896 Kalkulam 10.96 5839 39 IV,Ponmanai (TP) 3362905882803897 Kalkulam 17.21 4068 40 IV,Kulasekaram (TP) 3362905882803898 Kalkulam 6.25 4421 41 IV,Thiruvattar (TP) 3362905882803899 Kalkulam 6.3 4836 42 IV,Athur (TP) 3362905882803900 Kalkulam 5.36 3047 43 IV,Verkilambi (TP) 3362905882803901 Kalkulam 15.5 5044 44 IV,Kumarapuram (TP) 3362905882803902 Kalkulam 14.07 3653 45 IV,Kothanallur (TP) 3362905882803903 Kalkulam 7.5 4514 46 IV,Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 3362905882803904 Kalkulam 2.56 4406 47 IV,Mulagumudu (TP) 3362905882803905 Kalkulam 8.5 5041 48 IV,Vilavur (TP) 3362905882803906 Kalkulam 22.75 3725 49 III,Padmanabhapuram (M) 3362905882803907 Kalkulam 6.47 5549 50 IV,Thiruvithancode (TP) 3362905882803908 Kalkulam 10.5 4469 51 IV,Kappiyarai (TP) 3362905882803909 Kalkulam 4.53 4045 52 IV,Eraniel (TP) 3362905882803910 Kalkulam 8.68 2681 53 IV,Villukuri (TP) 3362905882803911 Kalkulam 9.96 4037 54 IV,Neyyoor (TP) 3362905882803912 Kalkulam 5.23 3430 55 III,Reethapuram (TP) 3362905882803913 Kalkulam 3.34 5210 56 IV,Kallukuttam (TP) 3362905882803914 Kalkulam 4.3 4815 57 IV,Thingalnagar (TP) 3362905882803915 Kalkulam 8.15 3538 58 IV,Alur (TP) 3362905882803916 Kalkulam 8.1 3882 59 III,Colachel (M) 3362905882803917 Kalkulam 5.18 5205 60 IV,Mandaikadu (TP) 3362905882803918 Kalkulam 2.2 3444 61 IV,Manavalakurichi (TP) 3362905882803919 Kalkulam 4.2 2636 62 IV,Vellimalai (TP) 3362905882803920 Kalkulam 3.23 3436 63 V,Ayacode (CT) 3362905882643139 Kalkulam Thiruvattaru 8.5 2351 64 IV,Kattathurai (CT) 3362905882643140 Kalkulam Thiruvattaru 6.28 4476

196 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT - I : Status and Growth History

Population 2011 Population and growth rate (in brackets) of the town at the Censuses Class, name and civic status of Sl. of town No. SCs STs 1901 1911 1921 1931

8 9 10 11 12 13 2 1 105 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Nattalam (CT) 33 384 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) III,Painkulam (CT) 34 164 122 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Paloor (CT) 35 138 5 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Midalam (CT) 36 417 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Mathicode (CT) 37 186 137 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) III,Thirparappu (TP) 38 649 346 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Ponmanai (TP) 39 230 90 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Kulasekaram (TP) 40 161 21 0(0) 0(0) 1631(0) 1727(5.89) IV,Thiruvattar (TP) 41 50 13 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Athur (TP) 42 107 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Verkilambi (TP) 43 110 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Kumarapuram (TP) 44 111 7 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Kothanallur (TP) 45 28 4 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 46 304 10 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Mulagumudu (TP) 47 508 3 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Vilavur (TP) 48 2264 1 0(0) 0(0) 9156(0) 10313(12.64) III,Padmanabhapuram (M) 49 1064 0 0(0) 0(0) 4273(0) 5326(24.64) IV,Thiruvithancode (TP) 50 225 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Kappiyarai (TP) 51 431 6 0(0) 0(0) 5541(0) 7513(35.59) IV,Eraniel (TP) 52 639 6 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Villukuri (TP) 53 325 10 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Neyyoor (TP) 54 873 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) III,Reethapuram (TP) 55 355 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Kallukuttam (TP) 56 378 3 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Thingalnagar (TP) 57 1322 8 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Alur (TP) 58 455 0 0(0) 0(0) 7967(0) 9392(17.89) III,Colachel (M) 59 233 7 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Mandaikadu (TP) 60 300 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Manavalakurichi (TP) 61 949 47 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Vellimalai (TP) 62 556 8 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Ayacode (CT) 63 42 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Kattathurai (CT) 64

197 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - I : Status and Growth History

Sl. Class, name and civic status of Population and growth rate (in brackets) of the town at the Censuses of No. town 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981

1 2 14 15 16 17 18 33 V,Nattalam (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 34 III,Painkulam (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 35 V,Paloor (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 36 V,Midalam (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 37 V,Mathicode (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 38 III,Thirparappu (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 39 IV,Ponmanai (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 40 IV,Kulasekaram (TP) 0(0) 4894(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 41 IV,Thiruvattar (TP) 1926(11.52) 1931(0.26) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 42 IV,Athur (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 43 IV,Verkilambi (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 44 IV,Kumarapuram (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 45 IV,Kothanallur (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 46 IV,Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 47 IV,Mulagumudu (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 48 IV,Vilavur (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 49 III,Padmanabhapuram (M) 11936(15.74) 13397(12.24) 14491(8.17) 16889(16.55) 18246(8.03) 50 IV,Thiruvithancode (TP) 6240(17.16) 7450(19.39) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 51 IV,Kappiyarai (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 52 IV,Eraniel (TP) 8709(15.92) 9113(4.64) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 53 IV,Villukuri (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 54 IV,Neyyoor (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 55 III,Reethapuram (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 56 IV,Kallukuttam (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 57 IV,Thingalnagar (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 58 IV,Alur (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 59 III,Colachel (M) 11377(21.14) 13606(19.59) 15673(15.19) 18819(20.07) 23124(22.88) 60 IV,Mandaikadu (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 61 IV,Manavalakurichi (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 62 IV,Vellimalai (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 63 V,Ayacode (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 64 IV,Kattathurai (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0)

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Population and growth rate (in brackets) of the Density Sex ratio Class, name and civic status of town Sl. town at the Censuses of (2011 No. 1991 2001 2011 Census) 1991 2001 2011

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2 1 0(0) 0(0) 7674(0) 1752 0 0 1008 V,Nattalam (CT) 33 0(0) 0(0) 23630(0) 2574 0 0 1018 III,Painkulam (CT) 34 0(0) 0(0) 6818(0) 3896 0 0 1031 V,Paloor (CT) 35 0(0) 0(0) 8625(0) 2010 0 0 1016 V,Midalam (CT) 36 0(0) 0(0) 6532(0) 6162 0 0 1056 V,Mathicode (CT) 37 0(0) 21736(0) 22401(3.06) 2044 0 1030 1030 III,Thirparappu (TP) 38 0(0) 13480(0) 15554(15.39) 904 0 1004 1003 IV,Ponmanai (TP) 39 0(0) 16351(0) 17267(5.6) 2763 0 984 1018 IV,Kulasekaram (TP) 40 0(0) 18272(0) 18985(3.9) 3013 0 1033 1008 IV,Thiruvattar (TP) 41 0(0) 11744(0) 11910(1.41) 2222 0 983 978 IV,Athur (TP) 42 0(0) 18003(0) 19730(9.59) 1273 0 1050 986 IV,Verkilambi (TP) 43 0(0) 13938(0) 14728(5.67) 1047 0 1011 994 IV,Kumarapuram (TP) 44 0(0) 15880(0) 17662(11.22) 2355 0 1046 995 IV,Kothanallur (TP) 45 0(0) 16686(0) 16965(1.67) 6627 0 1015 1042 IV,Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 46 0(0) 18057(0) 19538(8.2) 2299 0 1065 1035 IV,Mulagumudu (TP) 47 0(0) 13672(0) 14320(4.74) 629 0 1035 1004 IV,Vilavur (TP) 48 19269(5.61) 20075(4.18) 21342(6.31) 3299 991 1014 1029 III,Padmanabhapuram (M) 49 0(0) 16397(0) 18723(14.19) 1783 0 1031 1026 IV,Thiruvithancode (TP) 50 0(0) 13368(0) 15998(19.67) 3532 0 1003 1036 IV,Kappiyarai (TP) 51 0(0) 9305(0) 10375(11.5) 1195 0 1005 1009 IV,Eraniel (TP) 52 0(0) 13696(0) 15304(11.74) 1537 0 1022 1031 IV,Villukuri (TP) 53 0(0) 12288(0) 12917(5.12) 2470 0 1035 1014 IV,Neyyoor (TP) 54 0(0) 11887(0) 21177(78.15) 6340 0 1080 1003 III,Reethapuram (TP) 55 0(0) 16989(0) 19093(12.38) 4440 0 1002 1023 IV,Kallukuttam (TP) 56 0(0) 12562(0) 13567(8) 1665 0 1050 1016 IV,Thingalnagar (TP) 57 0(0) 12379(0) 15063(21.68) 1860 0 1021 1019 IV,Alur (TP) 58 24305(5.11) 23787(-2.13) 23227(-2.35) 4484 973 983 974 III,Colachel (M) 59 0(0) 12375(0) 13317(7.61) 6053 0 1000 1014 IV,Mandaikadu (TP) 60 0(0) 10412(0) 10969(5.35) 2612 0 1006 1002 IV,Manavalakurichi (TP) 61 0(0) 11760(0) 13182(12.09) 4081 0 1007 988 IV,Vellimalai (TP) 62 0(0) 0(0) 8874(0) 1044 0 0 1047 V,Ayacode (CT) 63 0(0) 0(0) 17271(0) 2750 0 0 1009 IV,Kattathurai (CT) 64

199 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - I : Status and Growth History

Sl. Class, name and civic status of Location Code No. Name of Taluk/ Name of CD block Area Number of No. town Tahsil/ Police (sq. Km.) households incl. Station/Islands etc. houseless households (2011 Census) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 65 V,Kannanoor (CT) 3362905882643141 Kalkulam Thiruvattaru 5 2010 66 IV,Thikkanamcode (CT) 3362905882643142 Kalkulam Thackalai 4.5 3629 67 IV,Nullivilai (CT) 3362905882643143 Kalkulam Thackalai 4 4165 68 V,Athivilai (CT) 3362905882643144 Kalkulam Thackalai 4.05 2033 69 V,Kattimancode (CT) 3362905882643145 Kalkulam Kurunthancode 4.55 2221 70 IV,Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 3362905883803921 Thovala 10.24 3146 71 IV,Boothapandi (TP) 3362905883803922 Thovala 5 4280 72 III,Aralvaimozhi (TP) 3362905883803923 Thovala 28.54 6206 73 V,Thazhakudy (TP) 3362905883803924 Thovala 5 2503 74 V,Thadikarankonam (CT) 3362905883643164 Thovala Thovalai 2.75 1640 75 V,Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 3362905883643165 Thovala Thovalai 2.75 1421 76 IV,Marungur (TP) 3362905884803925 Agastheeswaram 10 3148 77 V,Therur (TP) 3362905884803926 Agastheeswaram 9.64 2148 78 I,Nagercoil (M) 3362905884803927 Agastheeswaram 24.27 59997 79 IV,Asaripallam (TP) 3362905884803928 Agastheeswaram 10.98 4457 80 IV,Suchindrum (TP) 3362905884803929 Agastheeswaram 7.55 3644 81 IV,Ganapathipuram (TP) 3362905884803930 Agastheeswaram 5.54 3880 82 IV,Mylaudy (TP) 3362905884803931 Agastheeswaram 5.82 2661 83 V,Alagappapuram (TP) 3362905884803932 Agastheeswaram 8.63 2656 84 IV,Anjugrammam (TP) 3362905884803933 Agastheeswaram 7.6 2915 85 IV,Kottaram (TP) 3362905884803934 Agastheeswaram 4.87 2952 86 IV,Thengampudur (TP) 3362905884803935 Agastheeswaram 4.15 3849 87 IV,Puthalam (TP) 3362905884803936 Agastheeswaram 11.52 3417 88 V,Agastheeswaram (TP) 3362905884803937 Agastheeswaram 2.55 2620 89 IV,Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 3362905884803938 Agastheeswaram 8.8 3100 90 III,Kanniyakumari (TP) 3362905884803939 Agastheeswaram 4.91 5525 91 V,Putheri (CT) 3362905884643186 Agastheeswaram Rajakkamangalam 4.78 1577 92 V,Gandipuram (CT) 3362905884643187 Agastheeswaram Rajakkamangalam 2.75 1625 93 V,Peruvilai (CT) 3362905884643188 Agastheeswaram Rajakkamangalam 5.68 1608 94 IV,Dharamapuram (CT) 3362905884643189 Agastheeswaram Rajakkamangalam 1.47 4457 95 V,Pallanthurai (CT) 3362905884643190 Agastheeswaram Rajakkamangalam 4 1324 96 VI,Manakudi (CT) 3362905884643191 Agastheeswaram Rajakkamangalam 0.46 1026

200 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT - I : Status and Growth History

Population 2011 Population and growth rate (in brackets) of the town at the Censuses Class, name and civic status of Sl. of town No. SCs STs 1901 1911 1921 1931

8 9 10 11 12 13 2 1 16 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Kannanoor (CT) 65 945 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Thikkanamcode (CT) 66 664 14 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Nullivilai (CT) 67 49 1 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Athivilai (CT) 68 157 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Kattimancode (CT) 69 513 8 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 70 915 16 0(0) 0(0) 4585(0) 4999(9.03) IV,Boothapandi (TP) 71 3698 83 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 6585(0) III,Aralvaimozhi (TP) 72 974 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Thazhakudy (TP) 73 268 198 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Thadikarankonam (CT) 74 1470 17 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 75 504 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Marungur (TP) 76 2334 69 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Therur (TP) 77 9427 381 25782(0) 29883(15.91) 34406(15.14) 42945(24.82) I,Nagercoil (M) 78 506 20 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Asaripallam (TP) 79 1178 44 0(0) 0(0) 3620(0) 2762(3.92) IV,Suchindrum (TP) 80 325 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Ganapathipuram (TP) 81 368 32 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Mylaudy (TP) 82 725 5 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Alagappapuram (TP) 83 1415 16 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Anjugrammam (TP) 84 969 5 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Kottaram (TP) 85 705 7 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Thengampudur (TP) 86 190 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Puthalam (TP) 87 433 25 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Agastheeswaram (TP) 88 51 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 89 308 171 0(0) 0(0) 3304(0) 3598(8.9) III,Kanniyakumari (TP) 90 634 18 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Putheri (CT) 91 217 4 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Gandipuram (CT) 92 258 42 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Peruvilai (CT) 93 925 4 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) IV,Dharamapuram (CT) 94 12 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) V,Pallanthurai (CT) 95 0 0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) VI,Manakudi (CT) 96

201 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - I : Status and Growth History

Sl. Class, name and civic status of Population and growth rate (in brackets) of the town at the Censuses of No. town 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981

1 2 14 15 16 17 18 65 V,Kannanoor (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 66 IV,Thikkanamcode (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 67 IV,Nullivilai (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 68 V,Athivilai (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 69 V,Kattimancode (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 70 IV,Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 0(0) 2950(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 71 IV,Boothapandi (TP) 5331(6.64) 6469(21.35) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 72 III,Aralvaimozhi (TP) 7166(8.82) 7638(6.59) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 73 V,Thazhakudy (TP) 0(0) 3830(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 74 V,Thadikarankonam (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 75 V,Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 76 IV,Marungur (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 77 V,Therur (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 78 I,Nagercoil (M) 51657(20.29) 79284(53.48) 106207(33.96) 141288(33.03) 171648(21.49) 79 IV,Asaripallam (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 80 IV,Suchindrum (TP) 4522(20.2) 4535(0.29) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 81 IV,Ganapathipuram (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 82 IV,Mylaudy (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 83 V,Alagappapuram (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 84 IV,Anjugrammam (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 85 IV,Kottaram (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 86 IV,Thengampudur (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 87 IV,Puthalam (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 88 V,Agastheeswaram (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 89 IV,Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 90 III,Kanniyakumari (TP) 4283(19.04) 5218(21.83) 0(0) 11211(0) 14087(25.65) 91 V,Putheri (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 92 V,Gandipuram (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 93 V,Peruvilai (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 94 IV,Dharamapuram (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 95 V,Pallanthurai (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 96 VI,Manakudi (CT) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0)

202 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT - I : Status and Growth History

Population and growth rate (in brackets) of the Density Sex ratio Class, name and civic status of town Sl. town at the Censuses of (2011 No. 1991 2001 2011 Census) 1991 2001 2011

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2 1 0(0) 0(0) 7747(0) 1549 0 0 976 V,Kannanoor (CT) 65 0(0) 0(0) 14086(0) 3130 0 0 1003 IV,Thikkanamcode (CT) 66 0(0) 0(0) 16138(0) 4035 0 0 997 IV,Nullivilai (CT) 67 0(0) 0(0) 7401(0) 1827 0 0 1070 V,Athivilai (CT) 68 0(0) 0(0) 8541(0) 1877 0 0 972 V,Kattimancode (CT) 69 0(0) 12183(0) 11392(-6.49) 1113 0 1021 1007 IV,Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 70 0(0) 14743(0) 15931(8.06) 3186 0 1017 1017 IV,Boothapandi (TP) 71 0(0) 19211(0) 22846(18.92) 800 0 997 1009 III,Aralvaimozhi (TP) 72 0(0) 8568(0) 8992(4.95) 1798 0 1000 1023 V,Thazhakudy (TP) 73 0(0) 0(0) 6241(0) 2269 0 0 1022 V,Thadikarankonam (CT) 74 0(0) 0(0) 5028(0) 1828 0 0 1028 V,Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 75 0(0) 10103(0) 11236(11.21) 1124 0 1032 1010 IV,Marungur (TP) 76 0(0) 6937(0) 7615(9.77) 790 0 1005 1024 V,Therur (TP) 77 190084(10.74) 208179(9.52) 224849(8.01) 9264 1004 1023 1045 I,Nagercoil (M) 78 0(0) 12755(0) 16822(31.89) 1532 0 998 1037 IV,Asaripallam (TP) 79 0(0) 12052(0) 13193(9.47) 1747 0 998 1022 IV,Suchindrum (TP) 80 0(0) 13711(0) 14598(6.47) 2635 0 1020 1000 IV,Ganapathipuram (TP) 81 0(0) 9001(0) 10070(11.88) 1730 0 980 1012 IV,Mylaudy (TP) 82 0(0) 8121(0) 9626(18.53) 1115 0 1155 1072 V,Alagappapuram (TP) 83 0(0) 9353(0) 10982(17.42) 1445 0 1037 1033 IV,Anjugrammam (TP) 84 0(0) 9919(0) 11055(11.45) 2270 0 1008 1012 IV,Kottaram (TP) 85 0(0) 12675(0) 14538(14.7) 3503 0 1002 995 IV,Thengampudur (TP) 86 0(0) 11835(0) 13073(10.46) 1135 0 999 1027 IV,Puthalam (TP) 87 0(0) 8995(0) 9717(8.03) 3811 0 1037 1021 V,Agastheeswaram (TP) 88 0(0) 11106(0) 11872(6.9) 1349 0 1044 1015 IV,Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 89 17225(22.28) 19739(14.6) 22453(13.75) 4573 984 997 992 III,Kanniyakumari (TP) 90 0(0) 0(0) 5576(0) 1167 0 0 993 V,Putheri (CT) 91 0(0) 0(0) 6106(0) 2220 0 0 982 V,Gandipuram (CT) 92 0(0) 0(0) 6090(0) 1072 0 0 1022 V,Peruvilai (CT) 93 0(0) 0(0) 17476(0) 11888 0 0 993 IV,Dharamapuram (CT) 94 0(0) 0(0) 5386(0) 1347 0 0 1013 V,Pallanthurai (CT) 95 0(0) 0(0) 4083(0) 8876 0 0 1120 VI,Manakudi (CT) 96

203 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT-II: Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, 2009

Sl. Name of town Physical aspects Name of and road distance (in kms) from No. Rainfall Temperature State HQ. District HQ. Sub-Division/ Taluk/ Tahsil (in mm) (in centigrade) / PS/ Development Block/ Max Min Island HQ. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 Kadayal (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (785) Nagercoil (45) Vilavancode (14) 2 Arumanai (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (780) Nagercoil (40) Vilavancode (14) 3 Edaicode (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (790) Nagercoil (50) Vilavancode (5) 4 Palugal (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (790) Nagercoil (40) Vilavancode (9) 5 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (890) Nagercoil (38) Vilavancode (5) 6 Pacode (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (800) Nagercoil (35) Vilavancode (3) 7 Kuzhithurai (M) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (730) Nagercoil (30) Vilavancode (15) 8 Unnamalaikadai (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (720) Nagercoil (32) Vilavancode (4) 9 Nalloor (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (755) Nagercoil (35) Vilavancode (4) 10 Kollancode (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (760) Nagercoil (53) Vilavancode (16) 11 Ezhudesam (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (780) Nagercoil (40) Vilavancode (5) 12 Puthukkadai (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (780) Nagercoil (38) Vilavancode (10) 13 Killiyoor (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (735) Nagercoil (33) Vilavancode (15) 14 Keezhkulam (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (760) Nagercoil (35) Vilavancode (16) 15 Karungal (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (780) Nagercoil (35) Vilavancode (15) 16 Palappallam (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (760) Nagercoil (30) Vilavancode (15) 17 Puliyoorsalai (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (785) Nagercoil (45) Vilavancode (8) 18 Manjalumoodu (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (780) Nagercoil (40) Vilavancode (14) 19 Muzhucode (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (780) Nagercoil (40) Vilavancode (14) 20 Malayadi (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (770) Nagercoil (40) Vilavancode (14) 21 Vanniyoor (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (750) Nagercoil (28) Vilavancode (10) 22 Maruthancode (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (750) Nagercoil (35) Vilavancode (7) 23 Vellamcode (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (768) Nagercoil (38) Vilavancode (7) 24 Kulappuram (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (760) Nagercoil (30) Vilavancode (7) 25 Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (755) Nagercoil (30) Vilavancode (5) 26 Methukummal (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (755) Nagercoil (30) Vilavancode (2) 27 Vilavancode (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (750) Nagercoil (28) Vilavancode (0) 28 Choozhal (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (750) Nagercoil (60) Vilavancode (10) 29 Nadaikavu (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (760) Nagercoil (35) Vilavancode (15) 30 Vavarai (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (750) Nagercoil (45) Vilavancode (12) 31 Mancad (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (750) Nagercoil (40) Vilavancode (10) 32 Vilathurai (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (750) Nagercoil (40) Vilavancode (8)

204 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT-II: Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, 2009

Name of and road distance (in kms) from Railway station Bus route Name of town Sl. Nearest city Nearest city with population No. with of five lakh and more population of 9 10 11 12 2 1 Nagercoil (45) Thiruvananthapuram (50) Kuzhithurai (14) Kadayal (0) Kadayal (TP) 1 Nagercoil (40) Thiruvananthapuram (48) Kuzhithurai (14) Arumanai (0) Arumanai (TP) 2 Nagercoil (50) Thiruvananthapuram (45) Kuzhithurai (43) Edaicode (0) Edaicode (TP) 3 Nagercoil (40) Thiruvananthapuram (35) Parasalai (5) Palugal (0) Palugal (TP) 4 Nagercoil (38) Thiruvananthapuram (48) Kuzhithurai (7) Kaliyakkavilai (0) Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 5 Nagercoil (35) Thiruvananthapuram (48) Kuzhithurai (4) Pacode (0) Pacode (TP) 6 Nagercoil (30) Thiruvananthapuram (35) Kuzhithurai (2) Kuzhithurai (0) Kuzhithurai (M) 7 Nagercoil (32) Thiruvananthapuram (42) Kuzhithurai (2) Unnamalaikadai (0) Unnamalaikadai (TP) 8 Nagercoil (35) Thiruvananthapuram (42) Kuzhithurai (2) Nalloor (0) Nalloor (TP) 9 Nagercoil (53) Thiruvananthapuram (42) Kuzhithurai (10) Kollancode (0) Kollancode (TP) 10 Nagercoil (40) Thiruvananthapuram (45) Kuzhithurai (10) Ezhudesam (0) Ezhudesam (TP) 11 Nagercoil (38) Thiruvananthapuram (38) Kuzhithurai (8) Puthukkadai (0) Puthukkadai (TP) 12 Nagercoil (33) Thiruvananthapuram (31) Kuzhithurai (7) Killiyoor (0) Killiyoor (TP) 13 Nagercoil (15) Thiruvananthapuram (46) Marthandam (15) Keezhkulam (0) Keezhkulam (TP) 14 Nagercoil (35) Thiruvananthapuram (63) Palliyadi (5) Karungal (0) Karungal (TP) 15 Nagercoil (30) Thiruvananthapuram (45) Palliyadi (8) Palappallam (0) Palappallam (TP) 16 Nagercoil (45) Thiruvananthapuram (47) Kuzhithurai (9) Puliyoorsalai (0) Puliyoorsalai (CT) 17 Nagercoil (40) Thiruvananthapuram (47) Kuzhithurai (10) Manjalumoodu (0) Manjalumoodu (CT) 18 Nagercoil (40) Thiruvananthapuram (50) Kuzhithurai (10) Muzhucode (0) Muzhucode (CT) 19 Nagercoil (40) Thiruvananthapuram (35) Kuzhithurai (10) Malayadi (0) Malayadi (CT) 20 Nagercoil (28) Thiruvananthapuram (45) Parasalai (1) Vanniyoor (0) Vanniyoor (CT) 21 Nagercoil (32) Thiruvananthapuram (40) Kuzhithurai (5) Maruthancode (0) Maruthancode (CT) 22 Nagercoil (38) Thiruvananthapuram (50) Kuzhithurai (10) Vellamcode (0) Vellamcode (CT) 23 Nagercoil (30) Thiruvananthapuram (60) Kuzhithurai (8) Kulappuram (0) Kulappuram (CT) 24 Nagercoil (30) Thiruvananthapuram (65) Kuzhithurai (8) Adaikkakuzhi (0) Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 25 Nagercoil (30) Thiruvananthapuram (55) Kuzhithurai (6) Methukummal (0) Methukummal (CT) 26 Nagercoil (28) Thiruvananthapuram (45) Kuzhithurai (1) Vilavancode (0) Vilavancode (CT) 27 Nagercoil (60) Thiruvananthapuram (10) Kuzhithurai (6) Choozhal (0) Choozhal (CT) 28 Nagercoil (35) Thiruvananthapuram (35) Kuzhithurai (6) Nadaikavu (0) Nadaikavu (CT) 29 Nagercoil (45) Thiruvananthapuram (35) Kuzhithurai (8) Vavarai (0) Vavarai (CT) 30 Nagercoil (40) Thiruvananthapuram (35) Kuzhithurai (10) Mancad (0) Mancad (CT) 31 Nagercoil (40) Thiruvananthapuram (35) Kuzhithurai (8) Vilathurai (0) Vilathurai (CT) 32

205 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT-II: Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, 2009

Sl. Name of town Physical aspects Name of and road distance (in kms) from No. Rainfall Temperature State HQ. District HQ. Sub-Division/ Taluk/ Tahsil (in mm) (in centigrade) / PS/ Development Block/ Max Min Island HQ. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 33 Nattalam (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (750) Nagercoil (35) Vilavancode (10) 34 Painkulam (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (750) Nagercoil (28) Vilavancode (10) 35 Paloor (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (750) Nagercoil (32) Vilavancode (10) 36 Midalam (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (750) Nagercoil (35) Vilavancode (10) 37 Mathicode (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (780) Nagercoil (30) Vilavancode (15) 38 Thirparappu (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (755) Nagercoil (35) Kalkulam (20) 39 Ponmanai (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (754) Nagercoil (32) Kalkulam (15) 40 Kulasekaram (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (753) Nagercoil (33) Kalkulam (15) 41 Thiruvattar (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (780) Nagercoil (30) Kalkulam (15) 42 Athur (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (760) Nagercoil (30) Kalkulam (15) 43 Verkilambi (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (756) Nagercoil (25) Kalkulam (10) 44 Kumarapuram (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (700) Nagercoil (23) Kalkulam (8) 45 Kothanallur (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (750) Nagercoil (23) Kalkulam (6) 46 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (640) Nagercoil (30) Kalkulam (15) 47 Mulagumudu (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (660) Nagercoil (20) Kalkulam (8) 48 Vilavur (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (746) Nagercoil (19) Kalkulam (4) 49 Padmanabhapuram (M) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (744) Nagercoil (15) Kalkulam (4) 50 Thiruvithancode (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (750) Nagercoil (20) Kalkulam (2) 51 Kappiyarai (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (780) Nagercoil (25) Kalkulam (8) 52 Eraniel (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (665) Nagercoil (15) Kalkulam (4) 53 Villukuri (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (618) Nagercoil (10) Kalkulam (7) 54 Neyyoor (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (760) Nagercoil (20) Kalkulam (7) 55 Reethapuram (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (768) Nagercoil (18) Kalkulam (7) 56 Kallukuttam (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (710) Nagercoil (14) Kalkulam (6) 57 Thingalnagar (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (750) Nagercoil (18) Kalkulam (8) 58 Alur (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (759) Nagercoil (8) Kalkulam (12) 59 Colachel (M) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (720) Nagercoil (24) Kalkulam (13) 60 Mandaikadu (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (780) Nagercoil (20) Kalkulam (10) 61 Manavalakurichi (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (618) Nagercoil (18) Kalkulam (12) 62 Vellimalai (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (766) Nagercoil (16) Kalkulam (12) 63 Ayacode (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (850) Nagercoil (35) Kalkulam (16) 64 Kattathurai (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (718) Nagercoil (20) Kalkulam (4)

206 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT-II: Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, 2009

Name of and road distance (in kms) from Railway station Bus route Name of town Sl. Nearest city Nearest city with population No. with of five lakh and more population of 9 10 11 12 2 1 Nagercoil (35) Thiruvananthapuram (40) Kuzhithurai (6) Nattalam (0) Nattalam (CT) 33 Nagercoil (28) Thiruvananthapuram (55) Kuzhithurai (11) Painkulam (0) Painkulam (CT) 34 Nagercoil (30) Thiruvananthapuram (50) Kuzhithurai (11) Paloor (0) Paloor (CT) 35 Nagercoil (35) Thiruvananthapuram (40) Kuzhithurai (10) Midalam (0) Midalam (CT) 36 Nagercoil (30) Thiruvananthapuram (65) Kuzhithurai (15) Mathicode (0) Mathicode (CT) 37 Nagercoil (35) Thiruvananthapuram (55) Kuzhithurai (13) Thirparappu (0) Thirparappu (TP) 38 Nagercoil (32) Thiruvananthapuram (45) Kuzhithurai (15) Ponmanai (0) Ponmanai (TP) 39 Nagercoil (33) Thiruvananthapuram (52) Kuzhithurai (11) Kulasekaram (0) Kulasekaram (TP) 40 Nagercoil (30) Thiruvananthapuram (55) Kuzhithurai (15) Thiruvattar (0) Thiruvattar (TP) 41 Nagercoil (30) Thiruvananthapuram (60) Kuzhithurai (7) Athur (0) Athur (TP) 42 Nagercoil (25) Thiruvananthapuram (50) Eraniel (15) Verkilambi (0) Verkilambi (TP) 43 Nagercoil (23) Thiruvananthapuram (50) Eraniel (10) Kumarapuram (0) Kumarapuram (TP) 44 Nagercoil (23) Thiruvananthapuram (65) Eraniel (10) Kothanallur (0) Kothanallur (TP) 45 Nagercoil (30) Thiruvananthapuram (60) Palliyarai (3) Valvaithankoshtam (0) Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 46 Nagercoil (20) Thiruvananthapuram (49) Palliyadi (5) Mulagumudu (0) Mulagumudu (TP) 47 Nagercoil (19) Thiruvananthapuram (50) Eraniel (6) Vilavur (0) Vilavur (TP) 48 Nagercoil (15) Thiruvananthapuram (52) Eraniel (4) Padmanabhapuram (0) Padmanabhapuram (M) 49 Nagercoil (30) Thiruvananthapuram (60) Eraniel (4) Thiruvithancode (0) Thiruvithancode (TP) 50 Nagercoil (25) Thiruvananthapuram (43) Palliyadi (2) Kappiyarai (0) Kappiyarai (TP) 51 Nagercoil (15) Thiruvananthapuram (51) Eraniel (2) Eraniel (0) Eraniel (TP) 52 Nagercoil (10) Thiruvananthapuram (80) Eraniel (4) Villukuri (0) Villukuri (TP) 53 Nagercoil (20) Thiruvananthapuram (50) Eraniel (3) Neyyoor (0) Neyyoor (TP) 54 Nagercoil (18) Thiruvananthapuram (52) Eraniel (10) Reethapuram (0) Reethapuram (TP) 55 Nagercoil (22) Thiruvananthapuram (60) Eraniel (6) Kallukuttam (0) Kallukuttam (TP) 56 Nagercoil (18) Thiruvananthapuram (75) Eraniel (2) Thingalnagar (0) Thingalnagar (TP) 57 Nagercoil (8) Thiruvananthapuram (65) Virani (10) Alur (0) Alur (TP) 58 Nagercoil (24) Thiruvananthapuram (45) Eraniel (9) Colachel (0) Colachel (M) 59 Nagercoil (20) Thiruvananthapuram (60) Eraniel (5) Mandaikadu (0) Mandaikadu (TP) 60 Nagercoil (18) Thiruvananthapuram (18) Eraniel (8) Manavalakurichi (0) Manavalakurichi (TP) 61 Nagercoil (16) Thiruvananthapuram (96) Nagercoil (12) Vellimalai (0) Vellimalai (TP) 62 Nagercoil (35) Thiruvananthapuram (60) Marthandam (10) Ayacode (0) Ayacode (CT) 63 Nagercoil (20) Thiruvananthapuram (51) Marthandam (7) Kattathurai (0) Kattathurai (CT) 64

207 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT-II: Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, 2009

Sl. Name of town Physical aspects Name of and road distance (in kms) from No. Rainfall Temperature State HQ. District HQ. Sub-Division/ Taluk/ Tahsil (in mm) (in centigrade) / PS/ Development Block/ Max Min Island HQ. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 65 Kannanoor (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (718) Nagercoil (20) Kalkulam (4) 66 Thikkanamcode (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (850) Nagercoil (15) Kalkulam (3) 67 Nullivilai (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (721) Nagercoil (16) Kalkulam (7) 68 Athivilai (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (718) Nagercoil (20) Kalkulam (4) 69 Kattimancode (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (722) Nagercoil (13) Kalkulam (8) 70 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (700) Nagercoil (17) Thovala (5) 71 Boothapandi (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (750) Nagercoil (12) Thovala (6) 72 Aralvaimozhi (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (716) Nagercoil (16) Thovala (4) 73 Thazhakudy (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (720) Nagercoil (8) Thovala (8) 74 Thadikarankonam (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (650) Nagercoil (20) Thovala (10) 75 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (600) Nagercoil (12) Thovala (3) 76 Marungur (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (760) Nagercoil (11) Agastheeswaram (8) 77 Therur (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (730) Nagercoil (10) Agastheeswaram (13) 78 Nagercoil (M) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (682) Nagercoil (0) Agastheeswaram (0) 79 Asaripallam (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (725) Nagercoil (5) Agastheeswaram (5) 80 Suchindrum (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (750) Nagercoil (5) Agastheeswaram (4) 81 Ganapathipuram (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (760) Nagercoil (10) Agastheeswaram (10) 82 Mylaudy (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (780) Nagercoil (15) Agastheeswaram (15) 83 Alagappapuram (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (750) Nagercoil (15) Agastheeswaram (15) 84 Anjugrammam (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (720) Nagercoil (18) Agastheeswaram (18) 85 Kottaram (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (735) Nagercoil (15) Agastheeswaram (1) 86 Thengampudur (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (760) Nagercoil (8) Agastheeswaram (8) 87 Puthalam (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (780) Nagercoil (13) Agastheeswaram (13) 88 Agastheeswaram (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (726) Nagercoil (16) Agastheeswaram (16) 89 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (715) Nagercoil (10) Agastheeswaram (3) 90 Kanniyakumari (TP) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (728) Nagercoil (21) Agastheeswaram (2) 91 Putheri (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (760) Nagercoil (8) Agastheeswaram (8) 92 Gandipuram (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (750) Nagercoil (2) Agastheeswaram (5) 93 Peruvilai (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (760) Nagercoil (3) Agastheeswaram (3) 94 Dharamapuram (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (760) Nagercoil (13) Agastheeswaram (13) 95 Pallanthurai (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (780) Nagercoil (12) Agastheeswaram (10) 96 Manakudi (CT) 1142.4 33.5 23.9 Chennai (760) Nagercoil (14) Agastheeswaram (14)

208 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT-II: Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, 2009

Name of and road distance (in kms) from Railway station Bus route Name of town Sl. Nearest city Nearest city with population No. with of five lakh and more population of 9 10 11 12 2 1 Nagercoil (20) Thiruvananthapuram (51) Marthandam (7) Kannanoor (0) Kannanoor (CT) 65 Nagercoil (15) Thiruvananthapuram (60) Eraniel (4) Thikkanamcode (0) Thikkanamcode (CT) 66 Nagercoil (16) Thiruvananthapuram (60) Eraniel (3) Nullivilai (0) Nullivilai (CT) 67 Nagercoil (20) Thiruvananthapuram (64) Eraniel (3) Athivilai (0) Athivilai (CT) 68 Nagercoil (13) Thiruvananthapuram (64) Eraniel (4) Kattimancode (0) Kattimancode (CT) 69 Nagercoil (17) Thiruvananthapuram (87) Nagercoil (17) Azhagiapandipuram (0) Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 70 Nagercoil (12) Thiruvananthapuram (70) Nagercoil (12) Boothapandi (0) Boothapandi (TP) 71 Nagercoil (16) Thiruvananthapuram (72) Aralvaimozhi (0) Aralvaimozhi (0) Aralvaimozhi (TP) 72 Nagercoil (8) Thiruvananthapuram (73) Aralvaimozhi (8) Thazhakudy (0) Thazhakudy (TP) 73 Nagercoil (20) Thiruvananthapuram (80) Nagercoil (20) Thadikarankonam (0) Thadikarankonam (CT) 74 Nagercoil (12) Thiruvananthapuram (80) Nagercoil (12) Chenbagaramanputhur (0) Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 75 Nagercoil (11) Thiruvananthapuram (84) Nagercoil (11) Marungur (0) Marungur (TP) 76 Nagercoil (10) Thiruvananthapuram (84) Nagercoil (10) Therur (0) Therur (TP) 77 Nagercoil (0) Thiruvananthapuram (66) Nagercoil (0) Nagercoil (0) Nagercoil (M) 78 Nagercoil (5) Thiruvananthapuram (70) Nagercoil (5) Asaripallam (0) Asaripallam (TP) 79 Nagercoil (5) Thiruvananthapuram (71) Nagercoil (5) Suchindrum (0) Suchindrum (TP) 80 Nagercoil (10) Thiruvananthapuram (90) Nagercoil (10) Ganapathipuram (0) Ganapathipuram (TP) 81 Nagercoil (15) Thiruvananthapuram (77) Kanniyakumari (15) Mylaudy (0) Mylaudy (TP) 82 Nagercoil (15) Thiruvananthapuram (81) Kanniyakumari (8) Alagappapuram (0) Alagappapuram (TP) 83 Nagercoil (18) Thiruvananthapuram (86) Kanniyakumari (7) Anjugrammam (0) Anjugrammam (TP) 84 Nagercoil (15) Thiruvananthapuram (82) Kanniyakumari (5) Kottaram (0) Kottaram (TP) 85 Nagercoil (8) Thiruvananthapuram (60) Nagercoil (8) Thengampudur (0) Thengampudur (TP) 86 Nagercoil (13) Thiruvananthapuram (84) Nagercoil (13) Puthalam (0) Puthalam (TP) 87 Nagercoil (16) Thiruvananthapuram (84) Kanniyakumari (5) Agastheeswaram (0) Agastheeswaram (TP) 88 Nagercoil (10) Thiruvananthapuram (84) Kanniyakumari (8) Thenthamaraikulam (0) Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 89 Nagercoil (21) Thiruvananthapuram (86) Kanniyakumari (0) Kanniyakumari (0) Kanniyakumari (TP) 90 Nagercoil (8) Thiruvananthapuram (80) Kottar (3) Putheri (0) Putheri (CT) 91 Nagercoil (2) Thiruvananthapuram (80) Nagercoil (2) Gandipuram (0) Gandipuram (CT) 92 Nagercoil (3) Thiruvananthapuram (80) Nagercoil (3) Peruvilai (0) Peruvilai (CT) 93 Nagercoil (13) Thiruvananthapuram (80) Nagercoil (13) Dharamapuram (0) Dharamapuram (CT) 94 Nagercoil (12) Thiruvananthapuram (80) Nagercoil (12) Pallanthurai (0) Pallanthurai (CT) 95 Nagercoil (14) Thiruvananthapuram (80) Nagercoil (14) Manakudi (0) Manakudi (CT) 96

209 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - III: Civic and other Amenities, 2009

Sl. Name of Town Road System of drainage Number of latrines No. length (in kms) Open Closed Both - Nil Pit Flush/ Pour Service Others (OD) (CD) Open & System Flush (Water Closed borne) (BD)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 Kadayal (TP) 105 BD 0 5179 0 0 2 Arumanai (TP) 36 BD 0 4236 0 0 3 Edaicode (TP) 35 BD 0 6263 0 0 4 Palugal (TP) 38 OD 0 3804 1 0 5 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 42 BD 0 3892 2 1 6 Pacode (TP) 83 OD 0 6100 0 0 7 Kuzhithurai (M) 40 BD 0 5187 7 2 8 Unnamalaikadai (TP) 56 BD 0 5969 0 0 9 Nalloor (TP) 54 BD 0 4422 0 0 10 Kollancode (TP) 66 BD 0 7264 4 0 11 Ezhudesam (TP) 96 CD 0 5418 2 0 12 Puthukkadai (TP) 16 BD 0 2537 0 0 13 Killiyoor (TP) 92 BD 0 4781 0 0 14 Keezhkulam (TP) 53 OD 0 4095 0 0 15 Karungal (TP) 139 BD 0 4368 0 0 16 Palappallam (TP) 61 OD 0 4500 0 0 17 Puliyoorsalai (CT) 7 Nil 0 1614 0 0 18 Manjalumoodu (CT) 7 BD 0 1760 0 0 19 Muzhucode (CT) 6 BD 0 2075 0 0 20 Malayadi (CT) 17 OD 0 1772 0 0 21 Vanniyoor (CT) 4 OD 0 1183 0 0 22 Maruthancode (CT) 6 BD 0 1951 0 0 23 Vellamcode (CT) 7 BD 0 2935 0 0 24 Kulappuram (CT) 13 OD 0 1965 0 0 25 Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 13 Nil 0 2046 0 0 26 Methukummal (CT) 42 OD 0 4707 0 0 27 Vilavancode (CT) 5 OD 0 1760 0 0 28 Choozhal (CT) 16 OD 0 1650 0 0 29 Nadaikavu (CT) 13 Nil 0 1903 0 0 30 Vavarai (CT) 13 Nil 0 1931 0 0

210 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT - III: Civic and other Amenities, 2009

Protected water supply Fire fighting service* Electrification (Number of Name of Town Sl. connections) No. Source of System of storage supply with capacity in KL (Codes) @ (along with Codes) @ Domestic Industrial Commercial Road lighting (points) Others 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 1 TT,TW/B OHT(815) No,Kuzhithurai(14) 5450 12 295 1630 24 Kadayal (TP) 1 TT,CW OHT(420) No,Kuzhithurai(14) 4200 1 127 624 0 Arumanai (TP) 2 TT,HP OHT(710),BWP No,Kuzhithurai(6) 6049 15 150 657 12 Edaicode (TP) 3 TT, OHT(560) No,Parasalai(8) 4429 2 175 700 0 Palugal (TP) 4 TT,CW OHT(640) No,Kuzhithurai(5) 3892 4 310 674 85 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 5 TT, OHT(1000) No,Kuzhithurai(4) 6237 13 125 915 0 Pacode (TP) 6 TT,R/C OHT(2064) Yes 5519 12 3427 1524 0 Kuzhithurai (M) 7 TT,CW OHT(780) No,Kuzhithurai(3) 5950 14 345 102 84 Unnamalaikadai (TP) 8 TT, OHT(1092) No,Kuzhithurai(2) 4480 5 250 110 7 Nalloor (TP) 9 TT,CW OHT(1160) Yes 8006 12 208 1222 8 Kollancode (TP) 10 TT, OHT(1588) No,Kolllancode(6) 5940 13 122 1280 0 Ezhudesam (TP) 11 TT,CW OHT(460) No,Kuzhithurai(8) 2537 3 110 561 0 Puthukkadai (TP) 12 TT,HP OHT(756),BWP No,Kuzhithurai(10) 5152 12 75 1257 0 Killiyoor (TP) 13 TT,UW OHT(945) No,Marthandam(15) 4297 6 86 1436 0 Keezhkulam (TP) 14 TT,HP OHT(800),BWP(9) No,Colachel(8) 4368 7 320 1494 4 Karungal (TP) 15 TT,CW OHT(710) No,Colachel(4) 4842 5 96 1264 0 Palappallam (TP) 16 TT, OHT(1000) No,Kuzhithurai(9) 1614 1 96 332 2 Puliyoorsalai (CT) 17 TT,HP OHT(1000) No,Kuzhithurai(10) 1753 1 90 215 0 Manjalumoodu (CT) 18 TT,HP OHT(1000) No,Kuzhithurai(10) 2075 2 85 280 0 Muzhucode (CT) 19 TT, OHT(200) No,Kuzhithurai(10) 1992 2 41 200 0 Malayadi (CT) 20 TT, OHT(100) No,Kuzhithurai(5) 1183 1 24 293 0 Vanniyoor (CT) 21 TT,TW/B OHT(370) Yes 2173 2 43 405 0 Maruthancode (CT) 22 TT,HP OHT(100) No,Kuzhithurai(10) 3169 2 80 300 0 Vellamcode (CT) 23 TT,R/C OHT(200) Yes 1932 1 39 600 0 Kulappuram (CT) 24 TT, OHT(200) No,Kuzhithurai(5) 2162 2 46 400 0 Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 25 TT,CW OHT(500) Yes 4785 12 100 895 0 Methukummal (CT) 26 TT, OHT(500) No,Kuzhithurai(1) 1760 1 36 692 0 Vilavancode (CT) 27 TT,CW OHT(800) No,Kolllancode(5) 1799 1 120 758 0 Choozhal (CT) 28 TT, OHT(500) No,Kuzhithurai(6) 2130 2 45 412 0 Nadaikavu (CT) 29 TT,UW OHT(900) No,Kuzhithurai(8) 2170 2 45 366 0 Vavarai (CT) 30

211 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - III: Civic and other Amenities, 2009

Sl. Name of Town Road System of drainage Number of latrines No. length (in kms) Open Closed Both - Nil Pit Flush/ Pour Service Others (OD) (CD) Open & System Flush (Water Closed borne) (BD)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 31 Mancad (CT) 13 Nil 0 1320 0 0 32 Vilathurai (CT) 59 OD 0 5048 2 0 33 Nattalam (CT) 13 OD 0 1909 0 0 34 Painkulam (CT) 25 OD 0 5540 2 0 35 Paloor (CT) 5 Nil 0 1666 0 0 36 Midalam (CT) 20 OD 0 1994 0 0 37 Mathicode (CT) 19 OD 0 1775 0 0 38 Thirparappu (TP) 68 BD 0 5726 3 2 39 Ponmanai (TP) 34 OD 0 3322 4 0 40 Kulasekaram (TP) 48 BD 0 4065 0 0 41 Thiruvattar (TP) 35 OD 0 4461 1 0 42 Athur (TP) 48 OD 0 3036 0 0 43 Verkilambi (TP) 66 BD 0 4801 1 0 44 Kumarapuram (TP) 34 BD 0 3523 2 0 45 Kothanallur (TP) 46 BD 0 4048 4 0 46 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 36 OD 0 4095 0 0 47 Mulagumudu (TP) 52 BD 0 5041 0 0 48 Vilavur (TP) 51 OD 0 3412 4 0 49 Padmanabhapuram (M) 40 BD 0 5510 5 2 50 Thiruvithancode (TP) 79 BD 0 4347 0 0 51 Kappiyarai (TP) 59 BD 0 4045 0 0 52 Eraniel (TP) 38 BD 0 2511 0 0 53 Villukuri (TP) 54 BD 0 3500 0 0 54 Neyyoor (TP) 50 OD 0 3420 0 0 55 Reethapuram (TP) 88 OD 0 5210 0 0 56 Kallukuttam (TP) 78 OD 0 4815 3 0 57 Thingalnagar (TP) 17 CD 0 3280 1 0 58 Alur (TP) 55 OD 0 3842 0 0 59 Colachel (M) 33 BD 0 4957 2 15 60 Mandaikadu (TP) 24 BD 0 3220 2 4

212 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT - III: Civic and other Amenities, 2009

Protected water supply Fire fighting service* Electrification (Number of Name of Town Sl. connections) No. Source of System of storage supply with capacity in KL (Codes) @ (along with Codes) @ Domestic Industrial Commercial Road lighting (points) Others 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 1 TT,UW OHT(400) No,Kuzhithurai(8) 1320 1 37 310 0 Mancad (CT) 31 TT, OHT(950) No,Kuzhithurai(8) 5171 13 450 914 0 Vilathurai (CT) 32 TT,UW OHT(400) No,Kuzhithurai(6) 1976 2 115 501 0 Nattalam (CT) 33 TT,UW OHT(3000) No,Kuzhithurai(11) 5638 12 112 1250 0 Painkulam (CT) 34 HP,UW OHT(100) No,Kuzhithurai(10) 1667 1 360 360 0 Paloor (CT) 35 TT, OHT(1000) No,Colachel(10) 2204 2 132 542 0 Midalam (CT) 36 TT,CW OHT(430) No,Colachel(5) 1775 1 42 337 0 Mathicode (CT) 37 TT, OHT(840) No,Kulasekaram(1) 5650 14 117 1092 10 Thirparappu (TP) 38 TT,UW OHT(520) No,Kulasekaram(2) 3544 4 180 624 34 Ponmanai (TP) 39 TT, OHT(330) No,Kulasekaram(1) 4203 5 508 903 0 Kulasekaram (TP) 40 TT, OHT(870) No,Kuzhithurai(8) 4836 6 96 744 0 Thiruvattar (TP) 41 HP,UW OHT(680) No,Puliyurkurichi(10) 2845 4 69 51 18 Athur (TP) 42 TT, OHT(1000) No,Thackalai(9) 4598 10 346 1008 0 Verkilambi (TP) 43 TT,UW OHT(870) No,Puliyurkurichi(8) 3653 5 114 913 18 Kumarapuram (TP) 44 TT, OHT(205) No,Thackalai(7) 4198 2 120 764 6 Kothanallur (TP) 45 TT,CW OHT(655) No,Kuzhithurai(5) 4406 3 653 750 0 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 46 TT, OHT(510) No,Thackalai(7) 5041 12 178 1056 0 Mulagumudu (TP) 47 TT,CW OHT(875) No,Puliyurkurichi(5) 3725 4 87 813 0 Vilavur (TP) 48 TT, OHT(900) Yes 5430 11 1543 1257 275 Padmanabhapuram (M) 49 TT, OHT(825) No,Thackalai(2) 4225 5 395 734 0 Thiruvithancode (TP) 50 TT,UW OHT(690) No,Thackalai(8) 3857 7 230 798 126 Kappiyarai (TP) 51 TT,CW OHT(540) No,Puliyurkurichi(6) 2681 3 240 790 0 Eraniel (TP) 52 TT, OHT(747) No,Thackalai(5) 4037 8 290 898 0 Villukuri (TP) 53 TT,CW OHT(1030) No,Colachel(6) 3430 9 68 989 0 Neyyoor (TP) 54 TT,CW OHT(3500) No,Colachel(3) 5210 12 104 1157 0 Reethapuram (TP) 55 TT, OHT(1080) No,Colachel(3) 4815 5 97 1229 0 Kallukuttam (TP) 56 TT, OHT(630) Yes 3538 4 245 996 0 Thingalnagar (TP) 57 TT, OHT(840) No,Nagercoil(9) 3882 5 85 215 417 Alur (TP) 58 TT,TW/B OHT(2080) Yes 5096 12 104 1407 4 Colachel (M) 59 TT, OHT(770) No,Colachel(3) 3227 6 69 841 0 Mandaikadu (TP) 60

213 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - III: Civic and other Amenities, 2009

Sl. Name of Town Road System of drainage Number of latrines No. length (in kms) Open Closed Both - Nil Pit Flush/ Pour Service Others (OD) (CD) Open & System Flush (Water Closed borne) (BD)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 61 Manavalakurichi (TP) 32 BD 0 2384 0 0 62 Vellimalai (TP) 30 OD 0 3003 0 4 63 Ayacode (CT) 32 CD 0 2279 0 0 64 Kattathurai (CT) 11 OD 0 4167 0 0 65 Kannanoor (CT) 16 OD 0 1913 0 0 66 Thikkanamcode (CT) 22 CD 0 3306 0 0 67 Nullivilai (CT) 12 OD 0 3914 0 0 68 Athivilai (CT) 12 OD 0 2033 0 0 69 Kattimancode (CT) 11 OD 0 2198 0 0 70 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 143 OD 0 2149 0 4 71 Boothapandi (TP) 36 BD 0 3750 2 4 72 Aralvaimozhi (TP) 65 OD 0 5207 8 0 73 Thazhakudy (TP) 29 BD 0 1785 5 0 74 Thadikarankonam (CT) 13 OD 0 1208 0 0 75 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 30 BD 0 1135 0 0 76 Marungur (TP) 17 OD 0 2850 1 0 77 Therur (TP) 27 OD 0 1716 3 0 78 Nagercoil (M) 198 BD 0 57260 2 0 79 Asaripallam (TP) 43 OD 0 4365 0 0 80 Suchindrum (TP) 45 BD 0 3391 5 4 81 Ganapathipuram (TP) 38 OD 0 3617 3 3 82 Mylaudy (TP) 22 OD 0 2473 0 0 83 Alagappapuram (TP) 140 BD 0 2426 0 0 84 Anjugrammam (TP) 30 OD 0 2457 0 0 85 Kottaram (TP) 38 BD 0 2741 0 0 86 Thengampudur (TP) 42 BD 0 3200 0 2 87 Puthalam (TP) 17 OD 0 2940 0 0 88 Agastheeswaram (TP) 42 BD 0 2250 2 0 89 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 35 OD 0 2891 0 0 90 Kanniyakumari (TP) 25 BD 0 5443 7 4

214 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT - III: Civic and other Amenities, 2009

Protected water supply Fire fighting service* Electrification (Number of Name of Town Sl. connections) No. Source of System of storage supply with capacity in KL (Codes) @ (along with Codes) @ Domestic Industrial Commercial Road lighting (points) Others 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 1 TT,CW OHT(995) No,Colachel(5) 2636 3 141 786 18 Manavalakurichi (TP) 61 TT, OHT(560) No,Colachel(8) 3436 5 69 718 0 Vellimalai (TP) 62 TT,TW/B OHT(400) No,Puliyurkurichi(17) 2215 2 47 734 0 Ayacode (CT) 63 TT,TW/B OHT(2060) Yes 4294 7 98 200 0 Kattathurai (CT) 64 TT,UW OHT(500) No,Marthandam(7) 1915 2 70 100 0 Kannanoor (CT) 65 TT,TW/B OHT(750) No,Thackalai(4) 3383 8 150 738 10 Thikkanamcode (CT) 66 TT, OHT(800) No,Thackalai(10) 4011 5 90 786 0 Nullivilai (CT) 67 TT, OHT(500) No,Thackalai(4) 2033 2 200 383 0 Athivilai (CT) 68 TT,TW/B OHT(500) No,Colachel(12) 2221 2 45 891 0 Kattimancode (CT) 69 TT,CW OHT(492) No,Nagercoil(17) 2875 4 287 544 210 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 70 TT,CW OHT(1100) No,Nagercoil(12) 4139 5 160 786 13 Boothapandi (TP) 71 TT,TW/B OHT(1570) No,Boothapandi(8) 6206 13 413 893 0 Aralvaimozhi (TP) 72 TT,HP OHT(485) No,Nagercoil(8) 2391 4 111 480 5 Thazhakudy (TP) 73 TT, OHT(150) No,Nagercoil(20) 1519 1 55 250 0 Thadikarankonam (CT) 74 TT,HP OHT(3000),SR(10) No,Nagercoil(12) 1421 1 28 376 0 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 75 TT,HP OHT(650) No,Nagercoil(11) 3148 6 110 715 25 Marungur (TP) 76 TT,CW OHT(530) No,Nagercoil(10) 2148 2 55 566 0 Therur (TP) 77 TT,HP OHT(3400),PT(680) Yes 59224 59 21462 9182 548 Nagercoil (M) 78 TT, OHT(860) No,Nagercoil(5) 4457 4 561 893 37 Asaripallam (TP) 79 TT, OHT(660) No,Nagercoil(5) 3644 5 276 756 73 Suchindrum (TP) 80 TT, OHT(1240) No,Nagercoil(10) 3880 8 47 1264 0 Ganapathipuram (TP) 81 TT,TW/B OHT(998) No,Kanniyakumari(15) 2661 4 70 697 0 Mylaudy (TP) 82 TT,UW OHT(960) No,Kanniyakumari(8) 2656 4 710 80 0 Alagappapuram (TP) 83 TT, OHT(800) No,Kanniyakumari(5) 2915 4 100 850 2 Anjugrammam (TP) 84 TT, OHT(655) No,Kanniyakumari(4) 2952 4 82 571 0 Kottaram (TP) 85 TT, OHT(1100) No,Nagercoil(9) 3849 5 42 687 6 Thengampudur (TP) 86 TT, OHT(790) No,Nagercoil(12) 3303 5 36 821 1 Puthalam (TP) 87 TT,TW/B OHT(720) Yes 2500 4 128 635 0 Agastheeswaram (TP) 88 TT,CW OHT(826) No,Nagercoil(10) 3100 6 115 914 0 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 89 TT, OHT(1000) Yes 5525 12 158 1150 56 Kanniyakumari (TP) 90

215 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - III: Civic and other Amenities, 2009

Sl. Name of Town Road System of drainage Number of latrines No. length (in kms) Open Closed Both - Nil Pit Flush/ Pour Service Others (OD) (CD) Open & System Flush (Water Closed borne) (BD)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 91 Putheri (CT) 6 OD 0 1437 0 0 92 Gandipuram (CT) 7 OD 0 1625 1 0 93 Peruvilai (CT) 8 OD 0 1570 0 0 94 Dharamapuram (CT) 5 OD 0 3616 1 0 95 Pallanthurai (CT) 13 OD 0 1324 1 0 96 Manakudi (CT) 14 OD 0 1026 3 0

*In case this service is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available has been given @Two major source only

Abbreviation

TT: Tap water from treated source TK/P/L:Tank/Pond/Lake TU:Tap water from un-treated source O:Others CW: Covered well OHT:Over head Tank UW: Un-covered well SR:Service Reservoir HP:Hand pump RIG:River Infiltration Gallery TW/B:Tubewell /Borehole BWP:Bore Well Pumping system RW:Rainwater PT:Pressure Tank S:Spring N\A,NA,N.A.: Not Avialable

216 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT - III: Civic and other Amenities, 2009

Protected water supply Fire fighting service* Electrification (Number of Name of Town Sl. connections) No. Source of System of storage supply with capacity in KL (Codes) @ (along with Codes) @ Domestic Industrial Commercial Roadlighting (points) Others 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 1 TT, OHT(2500) No,Nagercoil(8) 1557 1 33 250 0 Putheri (CT) 91 TT, OHT(103) No,Nagercoil(2) 1625 1 42 42 0 Gandipuram (CT) 92 TT, OHT(1500) No,Nagercoil(3) 1608 1 35 400 0 Peruvilai (CT) 93 TT, OHT(450) No,Nagercoil(13) 4218 5 80 1135 0 Dharamapuram (CT) 94 TT, OHT(1400) No,Nagercoil(12) 1324 1 26 45 2 Pallanthurai (CT) 95 TT,TU OHT(303) No,Nagercoil(12) 1026 1 21 249 3 Manakudi (CT) 96

*In case this service is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available has been given @Two major source only

Abbreviation

TT: Tap water from treated source TK/P/L:Tank/Pond/Lake TU:Tap water from un-treated source O:Others CW: Covered well OHT:Over head Tank UW: Un-covered well SR:Service Reservoir HP:Hand pump RIG:River Infiltration Gallery TW/B:Tubewell /Borehole BWP:Bore Well Pumping system RW:Rainwater PT:Pressure Tank S:Spring N\A,NA,N.A.: Not Avialable

217 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - IV: Medical Facilities, 2009

No. of Medical facilities* (with number of beds in brackets)

Sl. Name of Town No. Charitable Hospital/NursingHome Medicine Shop (Numbers) Hospitals (Allopathic & Others) Dispensaries/Health Center FamilyWelfareCenter Maternityand Child WelfareCenter MaternityHomes T.B.Hospital/ Clinic NursingHomes VeterinaryHospital Mobile ClinicHealth Others etc. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 Kadayal (TP) 1(0) 1(19) 7 Kms. 1(19) 1(19) 14 Kms. N.A.14 Kms. 30 Kms. NA 0 9

2 Arumanai (TP) 2(20) 1(15) 1(0) 1(15) 1(15) 1(15) N.A. 1(0) 35 Kms. NA 0 4

3 Edaicode (TP) 1(0) 1(5) 1(0) 1(5) 1(5) 1(5) N.A. 1(0) 35 Kms. NA 0 4

4 Palugal (TP) 1(0) 1(5) 7 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 9 Kms. N.A.7 Kms. 30 Kms. NA 1 2

5 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 5 Kms. 5 Kms. 5 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 5 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 30 Kms. NA 0 4

6 Pacode (TP) 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 3 Kms. N.A.2 Kms. 28 Kms. NA 0 2

7 Kuzhithurai (M) 2(20) 1(5) 1(0) 1(5) 1(5) 1(5) N.A. 1(0) 30 Kms. NA 2 11

8 Unnamalaikadai (TP) 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 3 Kms. N.A.3 Kms. 25 Kms. NA 0 1

9 Nalloor (TP) 1(0) 1(5) 7 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 4 Kms. N.A.2 Kms. 26 Kms. NA 0 5

10 Kollancode (TP) 1(0) 1(6) 1(0) 1(6) 1(6) 1(6) N.A.4 Kms. 30 Kms. NA 2 3

11 Ezhudesam (TP) 1(0) 1(5) 7 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 5 Kms. N.A.5 Kms. 28 Kms. NA 0 3

12 Puthukkadai (TP) 4 Kms. 2 Kms. 7 Kms. 4 Kms. 4 Kms. 2 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 28 Kms. NA 0 2

13 Killiyoor (TP) 1(0) 1(5) 1(0) 1(5) 1(5) 1(5) N.A. 2(0) 25 Kms. NA 2 3

14 Keezhkulam (TP) 1(0) 1(5) 7 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 16 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 23 Kms. NA 0 2

15 Karungal (TP) 2(10) 1(5) 1(0) 1(5) 1(5) 1(5) N.A. 2(0) 20 Kms. NA 0 9

16 Palappallam (TP) 3 Kms. 7 Kms. 4 Kms. 4 Kms. 4 Kms. 7 Kms. N.A.3 Kms. 18 Kms. NA 1 1

17 Puliyoorsalai (CT) 5 Kms. 5 Kms. 7 Kms. 5 Kms. 5 Kms. 5 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 40 Kms. NA 0 1

18 Manjalumoodu (CT) 2 Kms. 5 Kms. 3 Kms. 2 Kms. 2 Kms. 5 Kms. N.A.5 Kms. 35 Kms. NA 0 1

19 Muzhucode (CT) 2 Kms. 4 Kms. 3 Kms. 2 Kms. 2 Kms. 4 Kms. N.A.4 Kms. 35 Kms. NA 0 1

20 Malayadi (CT) 5 Kms. 5 Kms. 5 Kms. 10 Kms.10 Kms. 5 Kms. N.A.10 Kms. 28 Kms. NA 1 2

21 Vanniyoor (CT) 1 Kms. 3 Kms. 5 Kms. 2 Kms. 2 Kms. 3 Kms. N.A.3 Kms. 26 Kms. NA 0 1

22 Maruthancode (CT) 1(0) 3 Kms. 7 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 7 Kms. N.A.8 Kms. 25 Kms. NA 0 1

23 Vellamcode (CT) 4 Kms. 4 Kms. 4 Kms. 4 Kms. 4 Kms. 4 Kms. N.A.5 Kms. 30 Kms. NA 0 1

24 Kulappuram (CT) 9 Kms. 9 Kms. 9 Kms. 9 Kms. 9 Kms. 9 Kms. N.A.4 Kms. 35 Kms. NA 0 1

25 Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 5 Kms. 5 Kms. 9 Kms. 5 Kms. 5 Kms. 5 Kms. N.A.4 Kms. 35 Kms. NA 0 1

26 Methukummal (CT) 13 Kms. 7 Kms. 7 Kms. 4 Kms. 4 Kms. 7 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 35 Kms. NA 0 1

27 Vilavancode (CT) 1 Kms. 2 Kms. 4 Kms. 2 Kms. 2 Kms. 2 Kms. N.A.2 Kms. 30 Kms. NA 0 1

218 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT - IV: Medical Facilities, 2009

No. of Medical facilities* (with number of beds in brackets)

Sl. Name of Town No. Charitable Hospital/NursingHome Medicine Shop (Numbers) Hospitals (Allopathic & Others) Dispensaries/Health Center FamilyWelfareCenter Maternityand Child WelfareCenter MaternityHomes T.B.Hospital/ Clinic NursingHomes VeterinaryHospital Mobile ClinicHealth Others etc. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

28 Choozhal (CT) 1(0) 1(1) 7 Kms. 1(3) 1(3) 10 Kms. N.A.5 Kms. 35 Kms. NA 0 5

29 Nadaikavu (CT) 6 Kms. 6 Kms. 8 Kms. 5 Kms. 5 Kms. 6 Kms. N.A.3 Kms. 33 Kms. NA 0 2

30 Vavarai (CT) 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 3 Kms. N.A.4 Kms. 33 Kms. NA 0 1

31 Mancad (CT) 1(0) 1(0) 7 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 10 Kms. N.A.3 Kms. 33 Kms. NA 1 1

32 Vilathurai (CT) 1(0) 1(1) 7 Kms. 1(4) 1(4) 8 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 32 Kms. NA 2 4

33 Nattalam (CT) 6 Kms. 1(5) 1(0) 6 Kms. 6 Kms. 1(5) N.A.4 Kms. 30 Kms. NA 0 1

34 Painkulam (CT) 1(0) 1(10) 7 Kms. 1(10) 1(10) 10 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 28 Kms. NA 2 4

35 Paloor (CT) 1(0) 3 Kms. 7 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 3 Kms. N.A.5 Kms. 26 Kms. NA 0 2

36 Midalam (CT) 1(0) 1(6) 7 Kms. 1(6) 1(6) 10 Kms. N.A.5 Kms. 26 Kms. NA 0 1

37 Mathicode (CT) 1(0) 1(1) 7 Kms. 1(3) 1(3) 15 Kms. N.A.3 Kms. 25 Kms. NA 0 1

38 Thirparappu (TP) 1 Kms. 1 Kms. 1 Kms. 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 1 Kms. N.A.1 Kms. 38 Kms. NA 1 1

39 Ponmanai (TP) 2 Kms. 2 Kms. 2 Kms. 2 Kms. 2 Kms. 2 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 35 Kms. NA 0 1

40 Kulasekaram (TP) 2(50) 1(5) 1(0) 1(5) 1(5) 1(5) N.A. 1(0) 36 Kms. NA 0 11

41 Thiruvattar (TP) 1(0) 1(6) 1(0) 1(6) 1(6) 1(6) N.A. 1(1) 35 Kms. NA 1 3

42 Athur (TP) 8 Kms. 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 3 Kms. N.A.8 Kms. 35 Kms. NA 0 2

43 Verkilambi (TP) 2 Kms. 4 Kms. 4 Kms. 4 Kms. 4 Kms. 4 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 33 Kms. NA 2 3

44 Kumarapuram (TP) 8 Kms. 3 Kms. 8 Kms. 8 Kms. 8 Kms. 3 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 26 Kms. NA 0 2

45 Kothanallur (TP) 1(0) 1(10) 1(0) 1(10) 1(10) 1(10) N.A. 1(0) 26 Kms. NA 0 3

46 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 1(0) 1(5) 7 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 15 Kms. N.A.5 Kms. 27 Kms. NA 0 3

47 Mulagumudu (TP) 7 Kms. 4 Kms. 7 Kms. 7 Kms. 7 Kms. 4 Kms. N.A.7 Kms. 25 Kms. NA 2 3

48 Vilavur (TP) 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 2(6) 2(6) 3 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 23 Kms. NA 0 1

49 Padmanabhapuram (M) 2(96) 1(5) 1(0) 1(5) 1(5) 1(5) N.A. 1(0) 20 Kms. NA 2 10

50 Thiruvithancode (TP) 1(0) 1(5) 1(0) 1(5) 1(5) 1(5) N.A.2 Kms. 20 Kms. NA 1 7

51 Kappiyarai (TP) 1(0) 1(5) 7 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 8 Kms. N.A.2 Kms. 23 Kms. NA 0 1

52 Eraniel (TP) 5 Kms. 4 Kms. 7 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 4 Kms. N.A.3 Kms. 15 Kms. NA 0 4

53 Villukuri (TP) 1(0) 1(5) 7 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 7 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 12 Kms. NA 0 1

54 Neyyoor (TP) 1(0) 1(12) 7 Kms. 1(12) 1(12) 8 Kms. N.A.2 Kms. 18 Kms. NA 0 2

219 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - IV: Medical Facilities, 2009

No. of Medical facilities* (with number of beds in brackets)

Sl. Name of Town No. Charitable Hospital/NursingHome Medicine Shop (Numbers) Hospitals (Allopathic & Others) Dispensaries/Health Center FamilyWelfareCenter Maternityand Child WelfareCenter MaternityHomes T.B.Hospital/ Clinic NursingHomes VeterinaryHospital Mobile ClinicHealth Others etc. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

55 Reethapuram (TP) 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 10 Kms. 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 3 Kms. N.A.3 Kms. 20 Kms. NA 2 4

56 Kallukuttam (TP) 1(0) 1(10) 7 Kms. 1(10) 1(10) 7 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 18 Kms. NA 1 4

57 Thingalnagar (TP) 1(0) 1(10) 7 Kms. 1(10) 1(10) 8 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 15 Kms. NA 0 5

58 Alur (TP) 4 Kms. 8 Kms. 8 Kms. 8 Kms. 8 Kms. 4 Kms. N.A.1 Kms. 5 Kms. NA 0 3

59 Colachel (M) 2(38) 1(5) 1(0) 1(5) 1(5) 1(5) N.A. 1(0) 20 Kms. NA 2 6

60 Mandaikadu (TP) 1(0) 1(13) 7 Kms. 1(13) 1(13) 11 Kms. N.A.3 Kms. 15 Kms. NA 0 2

61 Manavalakurichi (TP) 1(0) 1(1) 7 Kms. 2(10) 2(10) 12 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 10 Kms. NA 0 3

62 Vellimalai (TP) 8 Kms. 8 Kms. 8 Kms. 8 Kms. 8 Kms. 8 Kms. N.A.10 Kms. 10 Kms. NA 0 4

63 Ayacode (CT) 5 Kms. 6 Kms. 8 Kms. 8 Kms. 8 Kms. 5 Kms. N.A.6 Kms. 35 Kms. NA 0 1

64 Kattathurai (CT) 4 Kms. 4 Kms. 4 Kms. 4 Kms. 4 Kms. 4 Kms. N.A. 1(2) 25 Kms. NA 0 1

65 Kannanoor (CT) 1(0) 1(5) 7 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 4 Kms. N.A.2 Kms. 23 Kms. NA 0 1

66 Thikkanamcode (CT) 2 Kms. 3 Kms. 5 Kms. 10 Kms.10 Kms. 2 Kms. N.A.3 Kms. 18 Kms. NA 0 2

67 Nullivilai (CT) 1(0) 1(5) 7 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 7 Kms. N.A.1 Kms. 8 Kms. NA 0 2

68 Athivilai (CT) 1(0) 1(5) 7 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 9 Kms. N.A.4 Kms. 13 Kms. NA 0 2

69 Kattimancode (CT) 1(0) 1(5) 7 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 8 Kms. N.A.3 Kms. 7 Kms. NA 0 1

70 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 5 Kms. 7 Kms. 7 Kms. 7 Kms. 7 Kms. 7 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 25 Kms. NA 0 1

71 Boothapandi (TP) 2(74) 1(20) 1(0) 1(20) 1(20) 1(20) N.A. 1(0) 17 Kms. NA 0 4

72 Aralvaimozhi (TP) 1(0) 1(10) 1(0) 1(10) 1(10) 1(10) N.A. 1(0) 25 Kms. NA 0 5

73 Thazhakudy (TP) 5 Kms. 3 Kms. 3 Kms. 5 Kms. 5 Kms. 3 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 18 Kms. NA 0 1

74 Thadikarankonam (CT) 2(0) 1(6) 1(0) 1(6) 1(6) 1(6) N.A. 1(0) 25 Kms. NA 0 1

75 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 1(0) 1(1) 1(0) 1(3) 1(3) 1(3) N.A.6 Kms. 19 Kms. NA 0 1

76 Marungur (TP) 1(0) 1(5) 1(0) 1(5) 1(5) 1(5) N.A.5 Kms. 18 Kms. NA 0 4

77 Therur (TP) 1(2) 1(7) 7 Kms. 1(7) 1(7) 13 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 15 Kms. NA 0 2

78 Nagercoil (M) 3(300) 1(10) 1(0) 1(10) 1(10) 2(10) N.A. 1(0) 8 Kms. NA 8 61

79 Asaripallam (TP) 2(63) 1(5) 1(0) 1(5) 1(5) 1(5) N.A. 1(0) 1(0) NA 0 4

220 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT - IV: Medical Facilities, 2009

No. of Medical facilities* (with number of beds in brackets)

Sl. Name of Town No. Charitable Hospital/NursingHome Medicine Shop (Numbers) Hospitals (Allopathic & Others) Dispensaries/Health Center FamilyWelfareCenter Maternityand Child WelfareCenter MaternityHomes T.B.Hospital/ Clinic NursingHomes VeterinaryHospital Mobile ClinicHealth Others etc. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

80 Suchindrum (TP) 5 Kms. 5 Kms. 5 Kms. 5 Kms. 5 Kms. 9 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 10 Kms. NA 0 4

81 Ganapathipuram (TP) 1(0) 1(10) 1(0) 1(10) 1(10) 1(10) N.A.3 Kms. 10 Kms. NA 0 1

82 Mylaudy (TP) 2(0) 1(5) 7 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 12 Kms. N.A. 1(1) 15 Kms. NA 0 5

83 Alagappapuram (TP) 1(0) 1(5) 1(0) 1(5) 1(5) 1(5) N.A. 1(0) 15 Kms. NA 0 1

84 Anjugrammam (TP) 18 Kms.10 Kms. 7 Kms. 1(8) 1(8) 10 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 18 Kms. NA 0 5

85 Kottaram (TP) 1(0) 1(6) 1(0) 1(6) 1(6) 1(6) N.A. 1(0) 15 Kms. NA 0 5

86 Thengampudur (TP) 8 Kms. 1 Kms. 1 Kms. 1 Kms. 1 Kms. 1 Kms. N.A.3 Kms. 8 Kms. NA 0 2

87 Puthalam (TP) 1(0) 1(10) 7 Kms. 1(10) 1(10) 12 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 10 Kms. NA 0 1

88 Agastheeswaram (TP) 1(0) 1(10) 1(0) 1(10) 1(10) 1(10) N.A. 1(0) 18 Kms. NA 0 2

89 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 1(0) 1(1) 7 Kms. 1(4) 1(4) 2 Kms. N.A. 1(0) 16 Kms. NA 0 2

90 Kanniyakumari (TP) 2(81) 1(1) 1(0) 1(10) 1(10) 1(4) N.A.6 Kms. 20 Kms. NA 2 6

91 Putheri (CT) 1(1) 1(5) 7 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 8 Kms. N.A.8 Kms. 8 Kms. NA 1 1

92 Gandipuram (CT) 1(0) 1(1) 7 Kms. 1(3) 1(3) 4 Kms. N.A.1 Kms. 8 Kms. NA 0 2

93 Peruvilai (CT) 2 Kms. 2 Kms. 2 Kms. 2 Kms. 2 Kms. 2 Kms. N.A.2 Kms. 3 Kms. NA 0 1

94 Dharamapuram (CT) 6 Kms. 2 Kms. 5 Kms. 2 Kms. 2 Kms. 2 Kms. N.A.1 Kms. 8 Kms. NA 0 1

95 Pallanthurai (CT) 1(0) 1(5) 7 Kms. 1(5) 1(5) 10 Kms. N.A.10 Kms. 9 Kms. NA 0 1

96 Manakudi (CT) 1(0) 1(0) 7 Kms. 1(4) 1(4) 14 Kms. N.A.3 Kms. 12 Kms. NA 0 1

*If a medical facility is not available in the town,nearest place distance from the town where facility is available has been given

*N.A.:Not Available

221 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Statement-V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009

Sl. No. Name of Town Number of Educational Facilities* Primary school Middle school Secondry school Senior Secondry school

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 Kadayal (TP) 3 2 1 1 2 Arumanai (TP) 2 2 2 2 3 Edaicode (TP) 9 2 2 2 4 Palugal (TP) 4 2 1 1 5 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 7 3 1 1 6 Pacode (TP) 11 4 4 2 7 Kuzhithurai (M) 5 12 12 12 8 Unnamalaikadai (TP) 5 4 4 1 9 Nalloor (TP) 4 2 4 3 10 Kollancode (TP) 13 11 8 33 11 Ezhudesam (TP) 6 7 3 3 12 Puthukkadai (TP) 1 3 1 Munchirai(2) 13 Killiyoor (TP) 3 3 1 2 14 Keezhkulam (TP) 9 4 2 1 15 Karungal (TP) 5 2 6 4 16 Palappallam (TP) 10 8 5 3 17 Puliyoorsalai (CT) 1 1 1 Melpalai(5) 18 Manjalumoodu (CT) 2 1 1 1 19 Muzhucode (CT) 1 Arumanai(4) Arumanai(4) Arumanai(4) 20 Malayadi (CT) 6 3 1 Maruthncode(5) 21 Vanniyoor (CT) 1 1 1 Kuzhithurai(4) 22 Maruthancode (CT) 3 1 1 1 23 Vellamcode (CT) 4 1 1 Arumanai(5) 24 Kulappuram (CT) 3 2 1 Aruthesam valarai(5) 25 Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 1 1 Adaikkakuzhi(5) Aruthesam valarai(5) 26 Methukummal (CT) 1 1 1 1 27 Vilavancode (CT) 1 Kuzhithurai(2) Kuzhithurai(2) Kuzhithurai(2) 28 Choozhal (CT) 3 1 1 Kollancode(3) 29 Nadaikavu (CT) 2 2 Kuzhithurai(5) Kuzhithurai(5) 30 Vavarai (CT) 3 2 1 1 31 Mancad (CT) 1 1 Vavarai(2) Vavarai(2) 32 Vilathurai (CT) 6 10 5 Munchirai(3) *If an educational facilitiy is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available has been given

222 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Statement-V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009

Number of Educational Facilities* Name of Town Sl. No. Arts/ Science/ Commerce Medical colleges Engineering colleges colleges (of degree level and above)

7 8 9 2 1 Arumanai(4) Asaripallam(32) Palukkal(15) Kadayal (TP) 1 1 Asaripallam(20) Manjalumoodu(3) Arumanai (TP) 2 Kuzhithurai(6) Asaripallam(50) Nagercoil(50) Edaicode (TP) 3 1 Asaripallam(35) Manivilai(4) Palugal (TP) 4 Marthandam(5) Asaripallam(38) Palukkal(10) Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 5 Marthandam(3) Asaripallam(37) Marthandam(3) Pacode (TP) 6 2 Asaripallam(30) Konam(30) Kuzhithurai (M) 7 Marthandam(2) Asaripallam(32) Elavuvilai(3) Unnamalaikadai (TP) 8 Marthandam(1) Asaripallam(40) Elavuvilai(3) Nalloor (TP) 9 1 Asaripallam(55) Kaliyakkavilai(10) Kollancode (TP) 10 1 Asaripallam(45) Marthandam(15) Ezhudesam (TP) 11 Munchirai(2) Asaripallam(35) Marthandam(8) Puthukkadai (TP) 12 1 Asaripallam(28) Elavuvilai(3) Killiyoor (TP) 13 Marthandam(15) Asaripallam(35) Karungal(8) Keezhkulam (TP) 14 Tholaiyavattam(8) Asaripallam(25) 1 Karungal (TP) 15 Tholaiyavattam(7) Asaripallam(25) Karungal(3) Palappallam (TP) 16 Arumanai(3) Asaripallam(45) Manjalumoodu(3) Puliyoorsalai (CT) 17 Arumanai(5) Asaripallam(45) 1 Manjalumoodu (CT) 18 Marthandam(10) Asaripallam(42) Manjalumoodu(5) Muzhucode (CT) 19 Marthandam(10) Asaripallam(40) Nagercoil(40) Malayadi (CT) 20 Kuzhithurai(4) Asaripallam(34) Nagercoil(34) Vanniyoor (CT) 21 Kuzhithurai(8) Asaripallam(35) Attoor(7) Maruthancode (CT) 22 Marthandam(15) Asaripallam(42) Attoor(5) Vellamcode (CT) 23 Kulappuram mariyagiri(2) Asaripallam(30) Arumanai manchaumoodu(12) Kulappuram (CT) 24 Mariyagiri(5) Asaripallam(30) Marthandam(20) Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 25 Mariyagiri(3) Marthandam(20) Marthandam(20) Methukummal (CT) 26 Kuzhithurai(2) Asaripallam(30) Nagercoil(30) Vilavancode (CT) 27 Thooththur(6) Asaripallam(60) Karungal(30) Choozhal (CT) 28 Mariyagiri(4) Asaripallam(30) Marthandam(20) Nadaikavu (CT) 29 Mariyagiri(8) Munchirai(5) Elavuvilai(8) Vavarai (CT) 30 Mariyagiri(5) Munchirai(3) Elavuvilai(6) Mancad (CT) 31 Nagercoil(40) Asaripallam(40) Marthandam(8) Vilathurai (CT) 32

223 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Statement-V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009

Sl. No. Name of Town Number of Educational Facilities* Management Institute/ Polytechnics Recognised Non-formal colleges Shorthand, Education Typewriting and voc. Center (SSA training institutions Center)

1 2 10 11 12 13 1 Kadayal (TP) Nagercoil(45) Thiruvithancode(25) 2 5 2 Arumanai (TP) Marthandam(12) Nagercoil(25) 1 4 3 Edaicode (TP) Marthandam(7) 1 Melpuram(3) 5 4 Palugal (TP) Marthandam(12) Nagercoil(40) Kaliyakkavilai(5) 4 5 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) Kumarapuram(19) Thiruvithancode(20) Marthandam(5) 3 6 Pacode (TP) Nagercoil(35) Sunkan kadai(33) 2 5 7 Kuzhithurai (M) 1 Mulagumoodu(10) 3 5 8 Unnamalaikadai (TP) Nagercoil(32) Sunkan kadai(30) Marthandam(2) 6 9 Nalloor (TP) Nagercoil(40) Pookkadai(15) 1 4 10 Kollancode (TP) Marthandam(18) Nagercoil(48) 2 7 11 Ezhudesam (TP) Sunkan kadai(23) Nagercoil(40) Puthukadai(5) 5 12 Puthukkadai (TP) Marthandam(8) Sunkan kadai(25) 1 2 13 Killiyoor (TP) Nagercoil(35) Nagercoil(35) Marthandam(10) 4 14 Keezhkulam (TP) Nagercoil(45) Konam(43) Marthandam(15) 3 15 Karungal (TP) Marthandam(10) 1 1 4 16 Palappallam (TP) Marthandam(10) Pookkadai(8) Karungal(3) 4 17 Puliyoorsalai (CT) Marthandam(16) Kuttaicode(2) Kadayal(3) 1 18 Manjalumoodu (CT) Marthandam(12) Kuttaicode(6) Arumanai(5) 1 19 Muzhucode (CT) Marthandam(10) Kuttaicode(10) Arumanai(4) 2 20 Malayadi (CT) Marthandam(10) Nagercoil(40) Nagercoil(40) 2 21 Vanniyoor (CT) Nagercoil(34) Thiruvithancode(24) Kaliyakkavilai(4) 1 22 Maruthancode (CT) Marthandam(10) Thiruvithancode(10) 1 2 23 Vellamcode (CT) Marthandam(10) Kuttaicode(10) (5) 3 24 Kulappuram (CT) Asaripallam(12) Konam(30) Kaliyakkavilai(4) 1 25 Adaikkakuzhi (CT) Asaripallam(15) Kuttaicode(21) Kaliyakkavilai(5) 2 26 Methukummal (CT) Asaripallam(23) Kuttaicode(20) Kaliyakkavilai(6) 5 27 Vilavancode (CT) Nagercoil(30) Thiruvithancode(20) Kaliyakkavilai(3) 1 28 Choozhal (CT) Nagercoil(60) Pookkadai(35) Kaliyakkavilai(10) 2 29 Nadaikavu (CT) Mulagumoodu(12) Kuttaicode(22) Kaliyakkavilai(6) 2 30 Vavarai (CT) Thirupathicharam(47) Kuttaicode(19) Kaliyakkavilai(7) 2 31 Mancad (CT) Thirupathicharam(45) Kuttaicode(17) Kaliyakkavilai(5) 1 32 Vilathurai (CT) Munchirai(3) Nagercoil(40) Nagercoil(40) 4 *If an educational facilitiy is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available has been given

224 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Statement-V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009

Number of Educational Facilities* Number of Social, Recreational and Cultural facilities Name of Town Sl. Special School for Disabled No. of Orphanage Home Working women's hostles No. Others

14 15 16 17 2 1 Kuzhithurai(14) 0 Irenipuram(20) Nagercoil(45) Kadayal (TP) 1 Nagercoil(40) 0 Nagercoil(40) Marthandam(12) Arumanai (TP) 2 Nagercoil(50) 0 Tholadi(3) Nagercoil(50) Edaicode (TP) 3 Nagercoil(40) 0 Nagercoil(40) Nagercoil(40) Palugal (TP) 4 Nagercoil(38) 0 1 Marthandam(5) Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 5 Irenipuram(7) 0 Marthandam(3) Marthandam(3) Pacode (TP) 6 Nagercoil(30) 0 Irenipuram(8) Nagercoil(30) Kuzhithurai (M) 7 Irenipuram(6) 0 Nagercoil(32) Nagercoil(32) Unnamalaikadai (TP) 8 1 0 Marthandam(2) Nagercoil(40) Nalloor (TP) 9 Nagercoil(48) 0 Nagercoil(48) Nagercoil(48) Kollancode (TP) 10 1 0 Munchirai(5) Nagercoil(45) Ezhudesam (TP) 11 Nagercoil(35) 0 Munchirai(2) Marthandam(8) Puthukkadai (TP) 12 Nagercoil(35) 0 Nagercoil(35) Nagercoil(35) Killiyoor (TP) 13 Neyyur(15) 0 Munchirai(8) Marthandam(15) Keezhkulam (TP) 14 Irenipuram(5) 0 Reethapuram(3) Nagercoil(30) Karungal (TP) 15 Irenipuram(12) 0 Reethapuram(1) Nagercoil(30) Palappallam (TP) 16 Kaliyakkavilai(13) 0 Marthandam(16) Marthandam(16) Puliyoorsalai (CT) 17 Kuzhithurai(10) 0 Marthandam(11) Marthandam(11) Manjalumoodu (CT) 18 Kuzhithurai(10) 0 Marthandam(10) Nagercoil(42) Muzhucode (CT) 19 Nagercoil(40) 0 Nagercoil(40) Marthandam(10) Malayadi (CT) 20 Kookkudi(1) 0 Thiruthuvapuram(3) Nagercoil(34) Vanniyoor (CT) 21 Kookkudi(2) 0 Thiruthuvapuram(3) Nagercoil(35) Maruthancode (CT) 22 Kuzhithurai(15) 0 Marthandam(10) Marthandam(10) Vellamcode (CT) 23 Nagercoil(30) 0 Nagercoil(30) Nagercoil(30) Kulappuram (CT) 24 Nagercoil(20) 0 Nagercoil(15) Nagercoil(30) Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 25 Kookkudi(7) 0 Thiruthuvapuram(5) Nagercoil(30) Methukummal (CT) 26 Kookkudi(2) 0 Thiruthuvapuram(1) Nagercoil(30) Vilavancode (CT) 27 Marthandam(15) 0 Vallavilai(6) Nagercoil(60) Choozhal (CT) 28 Mariyagiri(4) 0 Irenipuram(10) Nagercoil(30) Nadaikavu (CT) 29 Nambhali(5) 0 Munchirai(4) Nagercoil(45) Vavarai (CT) 30 Nambhali(6) 0 Munchirai(3) Nagercoil(40) Mancad (CT) 31 Nagercoil(40) 0 Munchirai(3) Nagercoil(40) Vilathurai (CT) 32

225 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Statement-V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009

Sl. No. Name of Town Number of Social, Recreational and Cultural facilities No. of Old Age Home Stadium Cinema Theatre

1 2 18 19 20 1 Kadayal (TP) Kuzhithurai(14) Nagercoil(45) Kuzhithurai(14) 2 Arumanai (TP) Nagercoil(40) Nagercoil(40) Kuzhithurai(5) 3 Edaicode (TP) 1 Nagercoil(50) Kuzhithurai(6) 4 Palugal (TP) Nagercoil(40) Nagercoil(40) Kuzhithurai(9) 5 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) Marthandam(5) Nagercoil(38) Kuzhithurai(3) 6 Pacode (TP) Nagercoil(35) Nagercoil(35) Marthandam(3) 7 Kuzhithurai (M) 1 Nagercoil(30) 1 8 Unnamalaikadai (TP) Marthandam(2) 1 Marthandam(2) 9 Nalloor (TP) Marthandam(2) Marthandam(2) 1 10 Kollancode (TP) Azhakiyamandabam(28) 3 Kaliyakkavilai(10) 11 Ezhudesam (TP) Munchirai(5) Nagercoil(40) Marthandam(15) 12 Puthukkadai (TP) Marthandam(8) Nagercoil(35) Marthandam(8) 13 Killiyoor (TP) Nagercoil(35) Nagercoil(35) Marthandam(10) 14 Keezhkulam (TP) Munchirai(8) Nagercoil(35) Marthandam(15) 15 Karungal (TP) Sahayanagar(2) Mathicode(2) Marthandam(10) 16 Palappallam (TP) 1 Nagercoil(30) Marthandam(10) 17 Puliyoorsalai (CT) Marthandam(16) 1 1 18 Manjalumoodu (CT) Marthandam(11) Nagercoil(45) Marthandam(11) 19 Muzhucode (CT) Nagercoil(42) Nagercoil(42) Marthandam(10) 20 Malayadi (CT) Nagercoil(40) Marthandam(10) Kuzhithurai(10) 21 Vanniyoor (CT) Thiruthuvapuram(3) Kuzhithurai(4) Kuzhithurai(4) 22 Maruthancode (CT) Thiruthuvapuram(4) 1 2 23 Vellamcode (CT) Marthandam(10) 1 Marthandam(10) 24 Kulappuram (CT) Nagercoil(30) 1 Kaliyakkavilai(4) 25 Adaikkakuzhi (CT) Thiruthuvapuram(12) 1 Kaliyakkavilai(8) 26 Methukummal (CT) Thiruthuvapuram(8) 1 Kaliyakkavilai(7) 27 Vilavancode (CT) Thiruthuvapuram(1) Kuzhithurai(2) Kuzhithurai(2) 28 Choozhal (CT) Vallavilai(6) (12) Kaliyakkavilai(10) 29 Nadaikavu (CT) Kuzhithurai(6) Nagercoil(30) Kuzhithurai(6) 30 Vavarai (CT) Munchirai(4) 1 Kaliyakkavilai(6) 31 Mancad (CT) Munchirai(3) 1 Kaliyakkavilai(4) 32 Vilathurai (CT) Munchirai(8) 4 Marthandam(8) *If an educational facilitiy is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available has been given

226 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Statement-V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009

Number of Social, Recreational and Cultural facilities Name of Town Sl. No. Auditorium/ Community Public libraries Reading rooms halls

21 22 23 2 1 2 1 1 Kadayal (TP) 1 Kulachal(1) 1 1 Arumanai (TP) 2 4 2 2 Edaicode (TP) 3 Kuzhithurai(9) 1 1 Palugal (TP) 4 1 1 1 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 5 3 1 1 Pacode (TP) 6 4 1 1 Kuzhithurai (M) 7 3 1 1 Unnamalaikadai (TP) 8 2 2 2 Nalloor (TP) 9 5 1 1 Kollancode (TP) 10 3 7 7 Ezhudesam (TP) 11 1 1 1 Puthukkadai (TP) 12 4 1 1 Killiyoor (TP) 13 3 2 2 Keezhkulam (TP) 14 3 1 1 Karungal (TP) 15 4 1 1 Palappallam (TP) 16 1 Arumanai(3) Arumanai(3) Puliyoorsalai (CT) 17 2 1 1 Manjalumoodu (CT) 18 Arumanai(4) 1 1 Muzhucode (CT) 19 2 Marthandam(10) Marthandam(10) Malayadi (CT) 20 1 1 1 Vanniyoor (CT) 21 1 2 2 Maruthancode (CT) 22 1 1 1 Vellamcode (CT) 23 Kaliyakkavilai(4) 1 1 Kulappuram (CT) 24 Kaliyakkavilai(7) Marthandam(4) Marthandam(4) Adaikkakuzhi (CT) 25 Kaliyakkavilai(8) Marthandam(5) Marthandam(5) Methukummal (CT) 26 Kuzhithurai(2) Kuzhithurai(2) Kuzhithurai(2) Vilavancode (CT) 27 3 3 3 Choozhal (CT) 28 Kuzhithurai(6) Kuzhithurai(6) Kuzhithurai(6) Nadaikavu (CT) 29 1 Kaliyakkavilai(6) Kaliyakkavilai(6) Vavarai (CT) 30 1 Munchirai(3) Munchirai(3) Mancad (CT) 31 1 2 2 Vilathurai (CT) 32

227 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Statement-V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009

Sl. No. Name of Town Number of Educational Facilities* Primary school Middle school Secondry school Senior Secondry school

1 2 3 4 5 6 33 Nattalam (CT) 4 3 3 2 34 Painkulam (CT) 8 7 5 3 35 Paloor (CT) 1 Tholaiyavattam(5) Pootteri(5) Pootteri(4) 36 Midalam (CT) 4 2 1 Mangalakuntru(4) 37 Mathicode (CT) 3 2 1 1 38 Thirparappu (TP) 2 3 2 1 39 Ponmanai (TP) 3 3 2 Kulasekaram(2) 40 Kulasekaram (TP) 8 2 5 2 41 Thiruvattar (TP) 3 2 5 Puthankadai(3) 42 Athur (TP) 5 2 1 Kulasekaram(8) 43 Verkilambi (TP) 9 2 2 Manali karai(2) 44 Kumarapuram (TP) 8 6 4 1 45 Kothanallur (TP) 7 2 Vilavur(2) Vilavur(2) 46 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 3 1 1 1 47 Mulagumudu (TP) 3 6 4 1 48 Vilavur (TP) 31 5 3 1 49 Padmanabhapuram (M) 4 4 2 4 50 Thiruvithancode (TP) 6 3 1 2 51 Kappiyarai (TP) 8 5 3 1 52 Eraniel (TP) 5 4 4 1 53 Villukuri (TP) 5 1 1 1 54 Neyyoor (TP) 4 1 1 1 55 Reethapuram (TP) 7 7 4 3 56 Kallukuttam (TP) 7 7 4 2 57 Thingalnagar (TP) 2 2 2 2 58 Alur (TP) 4 1 2 2 59 Colachel (M) 4 4 1 2 60 Mandaikadu (TP) 2 3 2 Manavalakurichi(3) 61 Manavalakurichi (TP) 4 3 3 2 62 Vellimalai (TP) 5 1 2 2 63 Ayacode (CT) 3 2 Thiruvattar(3) Thiruvattar(3) 64 Kattathurai (CT) 3 1 1 1 *If an educational facilitiy is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available has been given

228 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Statement-V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009

Number of Educational Facilities* Name of Town Sl. No. Arts/ Science/ Commerce Medical colleges Engineering colleges colleges (of degree level and above)

7 8 9 2 1 Tholaiyavattam(3) Asaripallam(35) 1 Nattalam (CT) 33 Killiyoor(6) Asaripallam(35) Karungal(10) Painkulam (CT) 34 Killiyoor(8) Asaripallam(35) Karungal(10) Paloor (CT) 35 Tholaiyavattam(10) Asaripallam(40) Karungal(5) Midalam (CT) 36 Tholaiyavattam(6) Asaripallam(35) Karungal(2) Mathicode (CT) 37 Kuzhithurai(13) Kulasekaram(1) Marthandam(13) Thirparappu (TP) 38 Marthandam(9) Kulasekaram(2) Attoor(6) Ponmanai (TP) 39 Marthandam(10) 2 Attoor(15) Kulasekaram (TP) 40 Marthandam(3) Kulasekaram(4) Attoor(3) Thiruvattar (TP) 41 Marthandam(6) 1 1 Athur (TP) 42 Thiruvithancode(8) Asaripallam(27) (15) Verkilambi (TP) 43 Kumarakovil(8) Asaripallam(27) Kumarakovil(8) Kumarapuram (TP) 44 Kumarakovil(5) Asaripallam(25) Kumarakovil(5) Kothanallur (TP) 45 Marthandam(6) Kulasekaram(20) Kuttakuzhi(3) Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 46 Thiruvithancode(3) Asaripallam(21) Kumarakovil(15) Mulagumudu (TP) 47 1 Asaripallam(21) 1 Vilavur (TP) 48 Kumarakovil(4) Asaripallam(15) Kumarakovil(3) Padmanabhapuram (M) 49 1 Asaripallam(20) Kumarakovil(2) Thiruvithancode (TP) 50 1 Asaripallam(25) Velliyavilai(4) Kappiyarai (TP) 51 Thiruvithancode(14) Asaripallam(18) Kumarakovil(11) Eraniel (TP) 52 Nagercoil(10) Asaripallam(20) Kumarakovil(4) Villukuri (TP) 53 Lakshmipuram(5) Asaripallam(20) Colachal(10) Neyyoor (TP) 54 Lakshmipuram(7) Asaripallam(18) Manavalakurichi(8) Reethapuram (TP) 55 1 Asaripallam(18) Urappanai vilai(5) Kallukuttam (TP) 56 Lakshmipuram(4) Asaripallam(12) Vellamodi(10) Thingalnagar (TP) 57 1 Asaripallam(4) 2 Alur (TP) 58 Lakshmipuram(3) Asaripallam(21) Sunkan kadai(17) Colachel (M) 59 1 Asaripallam(13) Vellamodi(5) Mandaikadu (TP) 60 Lakshmipuram(5) Asaripallam(15) Vellamodi(6) Manavalakurichi (TP) 61 2 Asaripallam(10) 1 Vellimalai (TP) 62 Marthandam(15) Kulasekaram(5) Attoor(7) Ayacode (CT) 63 Marthandam(6) Asaripallam(20) Kuttakuzhi(31) Kattathurai (CT) 64

229 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Statement-V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009

Sl. No. Name of Town Number of Educational Facilities* Management Institute/ Polytechnics Recognised Non-formal colleges Shorthand, Education Typewriting and voc. Center (SSA training institutions Center)

1 2 10 11 12 13 33 Nattalam (CT) Nagercoil(35) Marthandam(6) Munchirai(4) 2 34 Painkulam (CT) Nagercoil(28) Konam(26) 1 6 35 Paloor (CT) Nagercoil(28) Konam(27) Marthandam(8) 1 36 Midalam (CT) Nagercoil(35) Pookkadai(14) Marthandam(12) 2 37 Mathicode (CT) Nagercoil(30) Pookkadai(10) 1 2 38 Thirparappu (TP) Patchiparai(7) Nagercoil(40) Marthandam(13) 5 39 Ponmanai (TP) Kumarakovil(19) 1 Kulasekaram(2) 4 40 Kulasekaram (TP) Attur(15) Konam(40) 3 4 41 Thiruvattar (TP) Patchiparai(15) Thakkalai(15) Kulasekaram(5) 4 42 Athur (TP) 1 Porvilai(20) Kulasekaram(5) 3 43 Verkilambi (TP) Attur(12) Konam(25) Manali karai(2) 5 44 Kumarapuram (TP) Nagercoil(23) Vendalicode(6) 1 3 45 Kothanallur (TP) Kumarakovil(5) Punkarai(11) 1 4 46 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) Marthandam(6) Pookkadai(10) Kuzhithurai(8) 4 47 Mulagumudu (TP) Kumarakovil(15) Pookkadai(5) 1 5 48 Vilavur (TP) 1 Thiruvithancodu(7) Thakkalai(3) 3 49 Padmanabhapuram (M) Kumarakovil(32) Kozhiporvilai(7) 2 5 50 Thiruvithancode (TP) Nagercoil(20) Pookkadai(3) Nagercoil(20) 4 51 Kappiyarai (TP) Marthandam(12) Pookkadai(1) 1 4 52 Eraniel (TP) Kumarakovil(11) Punkarai(10) Konam(21) 2 53 Villukuri (TP) Kumarakovil(4) Kumarakovil(4) Thakkalai(10) 4 54 Neyyoor (TP) Lakshmipuram(5) Pookkadai(8) Thingal nagar(22) 3 55 Reethapuram (TP) Vellamadam(9) Vellamodi(9) Nagercoil(18) 4 56 Kallukuttam (TP) Nagercoil(14) Sunkan kadai(14) Thingal nagar(3) 3 57 Thingalnagar (TP) Nagercoil(12) Nagercoil(16) Nagercoil(18) 3 58 Alur (TP) Nagercoil(8) 1 Nagercoil(8) 3 59 Colachel (M) Sunkan kadai(17) Pookkadai(10) 1 4 60 Mandaikadu (TP) Nagercoil(17) (10) Konam(13) 3 61 Manavalakurichi (TP) Vellamadi(6) Vellamodi(6) 1 2 62 Vellimalai (TP) Nagercoil(16) Vellamodi(3) Nagercoil(16) 3 63 Ayacode (CT) Sunkan kadai(25) Vendarkedu(4) Manali karai(7) 2 64 Kattathurai (CT) Nagercoil(20) Pookkadai(7) Marthandam(7) 4 *If an educational facilitiy is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available has been given

230 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Statement-V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009

Number of Educational Facilities* Number of Social, Recreational and Cultural facilities Name of Town Sl. Special School for Disabled No. of Orphanage Home Working women's hostles No. Others

14 15 16 17 2 1 Nagercoil(35) 0 Nagercoil(35) Nagercoil(35) Nattalam (CT) 33 Nagercoil(28) 0 1 Nagercoil(28) Painkulam (CT) 34 Marthandam(12) 0 1 Nagercoil(30) Paloor (CT) 35 Marthandam(12) 0 Karungal(5) Nagercoil(35) Midalam (CT) 36 Marthandam(11) 0 Karungal(5) Nagercoil(30) Mathicode (CT) 37 1 0 Marthandam(13) Marthandam(13) Thirparappu (TP) 38 Irenipuram(15) 0 Kulasekaram(2) Marthandam(9) Ponmanai (TP) 39 Nagercoil(35) 0 Nagercoil(35) Nagercoil(35) Kulasekaram (TP) 40 Nagercoil(30) 0 1 Nagercoil(30) Thiruvattar (TP) 41 Myload(8) 0 Suralakodu(15) Marthandam(6) Athur (TP) 42 Nagercoil(25) 0 Nagercoil(25) Nagercoil(25) Verkilambi (TP) 43 Thakkalai(7) 0 3 Nagercoil(23) Kumarapuram (TP) 44 Thakkalai(7) 0 Kottrikodu(5) Nagercoil(23) Kothanallur (TP) 45 Nagercoil(30) 0 Pilankalai(7) Nagercoil(30) Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 46 Nagercoil(21) 0 Nagercoil(21) Nagercoil(21) Mulagumudu (TP) 47 1 0 Nagercoil(19) Nagercoil(19) Vilavur (TP) 48 1 0 1 1 Padmanabhapuram (M) 49 Thakkalai(2) 0 Thackalai(2) Nagercoil(20) Thiruvithancode (TP) 50 Thakkalai(8) 0 1 Nagercoil(25) Kappiyarai (TP) 51 Nagercoil(23) 0 Nagercoil(23) Nagercoil(23) Eraniel (TP) 52 Nagercoil(10) 0 Azhakiyamandam(10) Nagercoil(10) Villukuri (TP) 53 1 0 Nagercoil(20) Marthandam(15) Neyyoor (TP) 54 1 0 Karungal(6) Marthandam(13) Reethapuram (TP) 55 Vattam(7) 0 Mandaikadu(5) Nagercoil(14) Kallukuttam (TP) 56 Nagercoil(18) 0 Reethapuram(10) Nagercoil(18) Thingalnagar (TP) 57 Nagercoil(8) 0 Nagercoil(8) Nagercoil(8) Alur (TP) 58 Alancode(17) 0 Nagercoil(23) Nagercoil(23) Colachel (M) 59 Nagercoil(17) 0 Nagercoil(17) Nagercoil(17) Mandaikadu (TP) 60 Alancode(12) 0 Nagercoil(18) Nagercoil(18) Manavalakurichi (TP) 61 Nagercoil(16) 0 Nagercoil(16) Nagercoil(16) Vellimalai (TP) 62 Chithrankodu(5) 0 Putthan kadai(2) Nagercoil(35) Ayacode (CT) 63 Nagercoil(20) 0 Thackalai(4) Thackalai(4) Kattathurai (CT) 64

231 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Statement-V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009

Sl. No. Name of Town Number of Social, Recreational and Cultural facilities No. of Old Age Home Stadium Cinema Theatre

1 2 18 19 20 33 Nattalam (CT) Nagercoil(35) Marthandam(6) Marthandam(6) 34 Painkulam (CT) Marthandam(11) 1 Kuzhithurai(10) 35 Paloor (CT) 1 Tholaiyavattam(10) Marthandam(10) 36 Midalam (CT) Karungal(5) Poottetri(3) Marthandam(12) 37 Mathicode (CT) Marthandam(11) 1 Marthandam(11) 38 Thirparappu (TP) Nagercoil(40) 1 Marthandam(13) 39 Ponmanai (TP) Thadikarankonam(16) Nagercoil(32) Marthandam(9) 40 Kulasekaram (TP) Nagercoil(35) 1 Marthandam(10) 41 Thiruvattar (TP) Nagercoil(30) Nagercoil(35) Marthandam(6) 42 Athur (TP) Nagercoil(30) Nagercoil(30) Marthandam(6) 43 Verkilambi (TP) Nagercoil(25) Nagercoil(25) Marthandam(12) 44 Kumarapuram (TP) Pilankalai(2) Nagercoil(23) Marthandam(14) 45 Kothanallur (TP) Kumarakovil(5) Nagercoil(23) Marthandam(14) 46 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) Mookari(5) Nagercoil(30) Marthandam(6) 47 Mulagumudu (TP) Nagercoil(21) Nagercoil(21) Marthandam(9) 48 Vilavur (TP) 1 Nagercoil(19) Nagercoil(19) 49 Padmanabhapuram (M) Nagercoil(15) Nagercoil(15) Nagercoil(15) 50 Thiruvithancode (TP) Kumarakovil(6) Nagercoil(20) Marthandam(17) 51 Kappiyarai (TP) Azhakiyamandabam(6) Nagercoil(25) Marthandam(12) 52 Eraniel (TP) Nagercoil(23) Nagercoil(23) Nagercoil(23) 53 Villukuri (TP) Nagercoil(10) Nagercoil(10) Nagercoil(10) 54 Neyyoor (TP) Pilankalai(10) Nagercoil(20) Thingalnagar(2) 55 Reethapuram (TP) Nagercoil(18) Nagercoil(18) Eraniel(9) 56 Kallukuttam (TP) Nagercoil(14) Nagercoil(14) Thingalnagar(20) 57 Thingalnagar (TP) Nagercoil(18) 1 1 58 Alur (TP) Nagercoil(8) Nagercoil(8) Nagercoil(8) 59 Colachel (M) Nagercoil(23) Nagercoil(23) Vellisanthai(18) 60 Mandaikadu (TP) Nagercoil(17) Nagercoil(17) Nagercoil(17) 61 Manavalakurichi (TP) Thikkanancode(15) Nagercoil(18) Vellisanthai(5) 62 Vellimalai (TP) Nagercoil(16) Nagercoil(16) Thingalnagar(10) 63 Ayacode (CT) 1 1 Marthandam(15) 64 Kattathurai (CT) Thackalai(4) Nagercoil(20) Marthandam(7) *If an educational facilitiy is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available has been given.

232 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Statement-V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009

Number of Social, Recreational and Cultural facilities Name of Town Sl. No. Auditorium/ Community Public libraries Reading rooms halls

21 22 23 2 1 Marthandam(6) Marthandam(6) Marthandam(6) Nattalam (CT) 33 2 1 1 Painkulam (CT) 34 1 1 1 Paloor (CT) 35 3 2 2 Midalam (CT) 36 2 1 1 Mathicode (CT) 37 3 2 2 Thirparappu (TP) 38 1 3 3 Ponmanai (TP) 39 2 2 2 Kulasekaram (TP) 40 4 1 1 Thiruvattar (TP) 41 3 1 1 Athur (TP) 42 2 1 1 Verkilambi (TP) 43 4 1 1 Kumarapuram (TP) 44 1 1 1 Kothanallur (TP) 45 Paliyarai(3) 1 1 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) 46 1 1 1 Mulagumudu (TP) 47 2 1 1 Vilavur (TP) 48 1 1 1 Padmanabhapuram (M) 49 Nagercoil(20) 1 1 Thiruvithancode (TP) 50 2 1 1 Kappiyarai (TP) 51 3 1 1 Eraniel (TP) 52 4 2 2 Villukuri (TP) 53 6 1 1 Neyyoor (TP) 54 3 1 1 Reethapuram (TP) 55 4 1 1 Kallukuttam (TP) 56 2 1 1 Thingalnagar (TP) 57 2 3 3 Alur (TP) 58 3 1 1 Colachel (M) 59 2 2 2 Mandaikadu (TP) 60 3 1 1 Manavalakurichi (TP) 61 1 1 1 Vellimalai (TP) 62 33 Kulasekaram(5) Kulasekaram(5) Ayacode (CT) 63 2 1 1 Kattathurai (CT) 64

233 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Statement-V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009

Sl. No. Name of Town Number of Educational Facilities* Primary school Middle school Secondry school Senior Secondry school

1 2 3 4 5 6 65 Kannanoor (CT) Kattathurai(2) 1 Kattathurai(2) Kattathurai(2) 66 Thikkanamcode (CT) 4 1 Mulagu mudu(2) Mulagu mudu(2) 67 Nullivilai (CT) 5 1 1 1 68 Athivilai (CT) 3 3 1 Eraniel(3) 69 Kattimancode (CT) 3 3 1 Kodubai kuzhi(3) 70 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 3 2 2 1 71 Boothapandi (TP) 8 7 6 2 72 Aralvaimozhi (TP) 5 1 2 2 73 Thazhakudy (TP) 4 1 1 1 74 Thadikarankonam (CT) 5 4 2 1 75 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 2 2 1 1 76 Marungur (TP) 1 2 1 1 77 Therur (TP) 2 3 1 Suchinthiram(3) 78 Nagercoil (M) 31 3 11 14 79 Asaripallam (TP) 8 4 Nagercoil(5) Nagercoil(5) 80 Suchindrum (TP) 6 4 2 1 81 Ganapathipuram (TP) 6 3 1 1 82 Mylaudy (TP) 2 4 1 1 83 Alagappapuram (TP) 2 1 1 1 84 Anjugrammam (TP) 4 2 2 Mayiladi(8) 85 Kottaram (TP) 2 1 1 1 86 Thengampudur (TP) 8 4 3 3 87 Puthalam (TP) 3 1 1 1 88 Agastheeswaram (TP) 5 3 3 2 89 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 4 2 1 1 90 Kanniyakumari (TP) 8 3 3 2 91 Putheri (CT) 1 1 1 Vadaseri(3) 92 Gandipuram (CT) 1 1 3 Vallankumaravenai(1) 93 Peruvilai (CT) 2 2 2 2 94 Dharamapuram (CT) 4 4 3 2 95 Pallanthurai (CT) 2 1 1 1 96 Manakudi (CT) 2 1 1 Puththalam(3) *If an educational facilitiy is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available has been given

234 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Statement-V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009

Number of Educational Facilities* Name of Town Sl. No. Arts/ Science/ Commerce Medical colleges Engineering colleges colleges (of degree level and above)

7 8 9 2 1 Nagercoil(20) Asaripallam(20) Kuttai kadu(4) Kannanoor (CT) 65 Azhakiyamandabam(1) Asaripallam(15) 2 Thikkanamcode (CT) 66 Neyyoor(6) Asaripallam(10) Sunkan kadai(6) Nullivilai (CT) 67 Azhakiyamandabam(2) Asaripallam(14) Kumarakovil(5) Athivilai (CT) 68 Neyyoor(10) Asaripallam(10) Sunkan kadai(10) Kattimancode (CT) 69 Thadikarankonam(7) Asaripallam(20) Erachakulam(7) Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 70 Nagercoil(12) Asaripallam(12) Erachakulam(8) Boothapandi (TP) 71 1 Asaripallam(19) 3 Aralvaimozhi (TP) 72 Nagercoil(8) Asaripallam(8) Nagercoil(8) Thazhakudy (TP) 73 Nagercoil(20) Asaripallam(20) Erachakulam(15) Thadikarankonam (CT) 74 Nagercoil(12) Asaripallam(15) 2 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 75 Nagercoil(11) Asaripallam(11) 1 Marungur (TP) 76 Nagercoil(10) Asaripallam(13) 1 Therur (TP) 77 5 2 1 Nagercoil (M) 78 Nagercoil(5) 1 Sunkan kadai(5) Asaripallam (TP) 79 Nagercoil(5) Asaripallam(9) Konam(7) Suchindrum (TP) 80 1 Asaripallam(5) 1 Ganapathipuram (TP) 81 Kanniyakumari(12) Asaripallam(15) Nagercoil(15) Mylaudy (TP) 82 Kanniyakumari(10) Asaripallam(15) 1 Alagappapuram (TP) 83 Agastheeswaram(8) Asaripallam(21) Alagappapuram(4) Anjugrammam (TP) 84 Agastheeswaram(3) Asaripallam(15) Alagappapuram(6) Kottaram (TP) 85 1 Asaripallam(13) Konam(12) Thengampudur (TP) 86 Nagercoil(13) Asaripallam(13) Nagercoil(13) Puthalam (TP) 87 1 Asaripallam(18) Konam(18) Agastheeswaram (TP) 88 Agastheeswaram(3) Asaripallam(10) Nagercoil(10) Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 89 Agastheeswaram(5) 1 Alagappapuram(6) Kanniyakumari (TP) 90 Vadaseri(5) Asaripallam(10) Erachakulam(2) Putheri (CT) 91 Vadaseri(8) Asaripallam(13) Konam(10) Gandipuram (CT) 92 Asaripallam(2) Asaripallam(2) Alamparai(3) Peruvilai (CT) 93 Asaripallam(5) Asaripallam(11) Konam(8) Dharamapuram (CT) 94 Nagercoil(12) Asaripallam(18) Konam(15) Pallanthurai (CT) 95 Nagercoil(12) Asaripallam(18) Konam(18) Manakudi (CT) 96

235 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Statement-V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009

Sl. No. Name of Town Number of Educational Facilities* Management Institute/ Polytechnics Recognised Non-formal colleges Shorthand, Education Typewriting and voc. Center (SSA training institutions Center)

1 2 10 11 12 13 65 Kannanoor (CT) Nagercoil(20) Pookkadai(8) Marthandam(7) 2 66 Thikkanamcode (CT) Sunkan kadai(10) Punkarai(2) Thingal nagar(2) 4 67 Nullivilai (CT) Sunkan kadai(6) Sunkan kadai(6) Thingal nagar(8) 4 68 Athivilai (CT) Sunkan kadai(10) Pookkadai(6) Thakkalai(3) 2 69 Kattimancode (CT) Sunkan kadai(10) Sunkan kadai(10) Sunkan kadai(10) 2 70 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) Nagercoil(17) Erachakulam(7) 1 3 71 Boothapandi (TP) Nagercoil(12) Chenbagaramanpudur(6) 2 4 72 Aralvaimozhi (TP) 2 1 1 6 73 Thazhakudy (TP) Nagercoil(8) Erachakulam(2) 3 2 74 Thadikarankonam (CT) Erachakulam(15) Erachakulam(15) Nagercoil(20) 1 75 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) Nagercoil(12) 1 Nagercoil(12) 1 76 Marungur (TP) Nagercoil(10) 1 Nagercoil(11) 3 77 Therur (TP) Thirupathicharam(5) Nagercoil(10) Suchinthiram(3) 2 78 Nagercoil (M) 2 2 35 16 79 Asaripallam (TP) Vellmodu(8) 1 1 4 80 Suchindrum (TP) Nagercoil(5) Konam(7) Konam(7) 3 81 Ganapathipuram (TP) Rajakkamangalam(2) 1 Rajakkamangalam(2) 3 82 Mylaudy (TP) Agastheeswaram(12) Nagercoil(16) (15) 2 83 Alagappapuram (TP) Kanniyakumari(10) Nagercoil(15) Anjugramam(5) 2 84 Anjugrammam (TP) Nagercoil(18) Nagercoil(18) 1 2 85 Kottaram (TP) Nagercoil(15) Nagercoil(15) 1 3 86 Thengampudur (TP) 1 1 1 3 87 Puthalam (TP) Nagercoil(13) Nagercoil(13) Nagercoil(13) 3 88 Agastheeswaram (TP) Kanniyakumari(5) 1 1 2 89 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) Nagercoil(10) Konam(15) 1 3 90 Kanniyakumari (TP) Nagercoil(20) Konam(24) 1 5 91 Putheri (CT) Parvathipuram(5) Vadaseri(3) Krishnankovil(3) 1 92 Gandipuram (CT) Nagercoil(6) Pillaiyarpuram(4) Nagercoil(1) 2 93 Peruvilai (CT) Asaripallam(2) Kaliyankadu(3) 1 1 94 Dharamapuram (CT) Pillaiyarpuram(5) Pillaiyarpuram(2) Ethmozhi(2) 4 95 Pallanthurai (CT) Nagercoil(12) Pillaiyarpuram(4) Puthandurai(3) 3 96 Manakudi (CT) Nagercoil(12) Pillaiyarpuram(10) Nagercoil(12) 1 *If an educational facilitiy is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available has been given

236 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Statement-V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009

Number of Educational Facilities* Number of Social, Recreational and Cultural facilities Name of Town Sl. Special School for Disabled No. of Orphanage Home Working women's hostles No. Others

14 15 16 17 2 1 Nagercoil(20) 0 Thackalai(4) Thackalai(4) Kannanoor (CT) 65 Kottaram(28) 0 1 Nagercoil(10) Thikkanamcode (CT) 66 Anantha kudiyiruppu(13) 0 Saral(4) Nagercoil(14) Nullivilai (CT) 67 Anantha nadar kudiyiruppu(13) 0 Saral(6) Nagercoil(16) Athivilai (CT) 68 Anantha nadar kudiyiruppu(12) 0 Saral(8) Nagercoil(13) Kattimancode (CT) 69 Nagercoil(17) 0 1 Nagercoil(17) Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 70 Nagercoil(12) 0 Mokkudal(3) Nagercoil(12) Boothapandi (TP) 71 Nagercoil(16) 0 Nagercoil(16) Nagercoil(16) Aralvaimozhi (TP) 72 1 0 Nagercoil(8) Nagercoil(8) Thazhakudy (TP) 73 Kottaram(28) 0 1 Nagercoil(20) Thadikarankonam (CT) 74 Konam(15) 0 1 Nagercoil(12) Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 75 Nagercoil(11) 0 Nagercoil(11) Nagercoil(11) Marungur (TP) 76 Nagercoil(10) 0 Nagercoil(10) Nagercoil(10) Therur (TP) 77 1 0(0) 1 1 Nagercoil (M) 78 Alancode(20) 0 Nagercoil(5) Nagercoil(5) Asaripallam (TP) 79 Kottaram(9) 0 Nagercoil(5) Nagercoil(5) Suchindrum (TP) 80 Nagercoil(10) 0 Nagercoil(10) Raman puthur(8) Ganapathipuram (TP) 81 Kottaram(8) 0 Nagercoil(18) Nagercoil(18) Mylaudy (TP) 82 Kottaram(5) 0 1 Nagercoil(15) Alagappapuram (TP) 83 Kottaram(10) 0 Kottaram(10) Nagercoil(18) Anjugrammam (TP) 84 1 0 Kanniyakumari(5) Nagercoil(15) Kottaram (TP) 85 1 0 Nagercoil(8) Nagercoil(8) Thengampudur (TP) 86 Nagercoil(13) 0 Nagercoil(13) Nagercoil(13) Puthalam (TP) 87 Kottaram(3) 0 Kanniyakumari(5) Kanniyakumari(5) Agastheeswaram (TP) 88 1 0 1 Nagercoil(10) Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 89 Kottaram(6) 0 1 1 Kanniyakumari (TP) 90 Puliyade(3) 0 Kesavathirupapuram(6) Kaliyankadu(8) Putheri (CT) 91 Kottaram(14) 0 Nagercoil(6) Nagercoil(6) Gandipuram (CT) 92 Paruthivilai(3) 0 Nagercoil(3) Nagercoil(3) Peruvilai (CT) 93 Nagercoil(13) 0 Nagercoil(6) Nagercoil(6) Dharamapuram (CT) 94 Kottaram(20) 0 Nagercoil(12) Nagercoil(12) Pallanthurai (CT) 95 Nagercoil(12) 0 Zion puram(8) Vivekanandapuram(6) Manakudi (CT) 96

237 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Statement-V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009

Sl. No. Name of Town Number of Social, Recreational and Cultural facilities No. of Old Age Home Stadium Cinema Theatre

1 2 18 19 20 65 Kannanoor (CT) Thackalai(4) Nagercoil(20) Marthandam(7) 66 Thikkanamcode (CT) Thackalai(4) Neyyar(3) Nagercoil(10) 67 Nullivilai (CT) Saral(4) Nagercoil(14) Nagercoil(14) 68 Athivilai (CT) Saral(6) Nagercoil(16) Vellisanthai(6) 69 Kattimancode (CT) Saral(8) Nagercoil(13) Vellisanthai(10) 70 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 1 Nagercoil(17) Nagercoil(17) 71 Boothapandi (TP) Nagercoil(12) Nagercoil(12) Nagercoil(12) 72 Aralvaimozhi (TP) Nagercoil(16) Nagercoil(16) Nagercoil(16) 73 Thazhakudy (TP) Nagercoil(8) 1 Erachakulam(2) 74 Thadikarankonam (CT) Nagercoil(20) 1 Nagercoil(20) 75 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) Nagercoil(12) 3 Nagercoil(12) 76 Marungur (TP) Nagercoil(11) Nagercoil(11) Nagercoil(11) 77 Therur (TP) Nagercoil(10) Nagercoil(10) Nagercoil(10) 78 Nagercoil (M) 1 1 8 79 Asaripallam (TP) Nagercoil(5) Nagercoil(5) Nagercoil(5) 80 Suchindrum (TP) Nagercoil(5) Nagercoil(5) Nagercoil(5) 81 Ganapathipuram (TP) Nagercoil(10) Nagercoil(10) Nagercoil(10) 82 Mylaudy (TP) Kanniyakumari(12) Nagercoil(12) Nagercoil(15) 83 Alagappapuram (TP) Kanniyakumari(10) Nagercoil(10) Nagercoil(10) 84 Anjugrammam (TP) Nagercoil(18) Nagercoil(18) Nagercoil(18) 85 Kottaram (TP) Kanniyakumari(5) Kanniyakumari(5) Nagercoil(15) 86 Thengampudur (TP) Nagercoil(8) 1 Nagercoil(8) 87 Puthalam (TP) Nagercoil(13) Nagercoil(13) Nagercoil(13) 88 Agastheeswaram (TP) 1 1 Nagercoil(16) 89 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) Nagercoil(10) 1 Nagercoil(10) 90 Kanniyakumari (TP) 1 1 Nagercoil(20) 91 Putheri (CT) Nagercoil(8) Nagercoil(8) 4 92 Gandipuram (CT) Nagercoil(6) Nagercoil(6) Nagercoil(6) 93 Peruvilai (CT) 1 Nagercoil(3) Nagercoil(3) 94 Dharamapuram (CT) Nagercoil(6) Nagercoil(6) Nagercoil(6) 95 Pallanthurai (CT) Nagercoil(12) Nagercoil(12) Nagercoil(12) 96 Manakudi (CT) Mangavali(10) 1 Nagercoil(12) *If an educational facilitiy is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available has been given

238 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Statement-V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009

Number of Social, Recreational and Cultural facilities Name of Town Sl. No. Auditorium/ Community Public libraries Reading rooms halls

21 22 23 2 1 Thackalai(4) 1 1 Kannanoor (CT) 65 4 5 5 Thikkanamcode (CT) 66 1 1 1 Nullivilai (CT) 67 1 1 1 Athivilai (CT) 68 Surankadu(10) 4 4 Kattimancode (CT) 69 1 1 1 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 70 2 2 2 Boothapandi (TP) 71 6 1 1 Aralvaimozhi (TP) 72 2 2 2 Thazhakudy (TP) 73 1 1 1 Thadikarankonam (CT) 74 3 1 1 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) 75 2 1 1 Marungur (TP) 76 Kannazhi(5) 3 3 Therur (TP) 77 5 2 2 Nagercoil (M) 78 2 1 1 Asaripallam (TP) 79 1 1 1 Suchindrum (TP) 80 2 7 5 Ganapathipuram (TP) 81 Nagercoil(15) 1 1 Mylaudy (TP) 82 Nagercoil(10) 1 1 Alagappapuram (TP) 83 1 1 1 Anjugrammam (TP) 84 4 2 2 Kottaram (TP) 85 1 1 1 Thengampudur (TP) 86 1 2 2 Puthalam (TP) 87 4 1 1 Agastheeswaram (TP) 88 7 12 12 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 89 5 7 6 Kanniyakumari (TP) 90 1 1 1 Putheri (CT) 91 1 Nagercoil(6) Nagercoil(6) Gandipuram (CT) 92 Nagercoil(4) Nagercoil(2) Nagercoil(2) Peruvilai (CT) 93 2 1 1 Dharamapuram (CT) 94 2 Nagercoil(12) Nagercoil(12) Pallanthurai (CT) 95 1 2 2 Manakudi (CT) 96

239 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - VI : Industry and Banking, 2009

Sl. Name of Town Names of three most important commodities manufactured Number of No banks .

1st 2nd 3rd Number of agricultural credit societies Number of non- agriculturalcredit societies Nationalised Bank PrivateCommercial Bank Co-operativeBank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 Kadayal (TP) Rubber sheet Cashew nut 2 2 0 0 0

2 Arumanai (TP) Rubber sheet Cashew nut 2 2 1 0 1

3 Edaicode (TP) Cashew nut Cement Rubber 1 1 2 0 0

4 Palugal (TP) Rubber Cashew nut 1 0 1 1 0

5 Kaliyakkavilai (TP) Rubber sheet 2 1 1 1 0

6 Pacode (TP) Rubber 1 1 1 1 0

7 Kuzhithurai (M) Rubber sheet Bricks 4 3 1 1 2

8 Unnamalaikadai (TP) Cashew nut Aluminium vessel Furniture 2 1 0 3 0

9 Nalloor (TP) Cashew nut Rubber 3 0 1 3 0

10 Kollancode (TP) Cashew nut Rope 1 2 1 1 0

11 Ezhudesam (TP) Rope 2 1 2 2 0

12 Puthukkadai (TP) Spectacles Cashew nut Coconut oil 1 2 0 1 0

13 Killiyoor (TP) Rubber sheet 1 1 2 3 0

14 Keezhkulam (TP) Cashew nut Furniture 2 0 1 0 1

15 Karungal (TP) Cashew nut Hand loom 2 0 1 1 0

16 Palappallam (TP) Cashew nut Coir 1 0 0 1 0

17 Puliyoorsalai (CT) Rubber 1 0 1 0 0

18 Manjalumoodu (CT) Cashew nut Rubber 1 0 1 0 0

19 Muzhucode (CT) Rubber Cashew nut 1 0 1 0 0

20 Malayadi (CT) Rubber 0 2 1 1 0

21 Vanniyoor (CT) Cashew nut 1 0 0 0 0

22 Maruthancode (CT) Rubber 1 0 0 0 0

23 Vellamcode (CT) Rubber Cashew nut 1 0 1 0 0

24 Kulappuram (CT) Cashew nut 1 0 0 0 0

25 Adaikkakuzhi (CT) Rubber Cashew nut 1 0 0 0 0

26 Methukummal (CT) Rubber Cashew nut 1 0 1 0 0

27 Vilavancode (CT) Cashew nut Bricks 1 0 0 0 0

240 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT - VI : Industry and Banking, 2009

Sl. Name of Town Names of three most important commodities manufactured Number of No banks .

1st 2nd 3rd Number of agricultural credit societies Number of non- agriculturalcredit societies Nationalised Bank PrivateCommercial Bank Co-operativeBank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

28 Choozhal (CT) Cashew nut Coconut oil 1 4 1 1 0

29 Nadaikavu (CT) Rubber Cashew nut 1 0 0 0 0

30 Vavarai (CT) Cashew nut 0 1 0 0 0

31 Mancad (CT) Cashew nut 1 3 0 0 0

32 Vilathurai (CT) 1 2 1 3 0

33 Nattalam (CT) Cashew nut 1 0 1 1 0

34 Painkulam (CT) Cashew nut Rope Broom 1 1 1 1 1

35 Paloor (CT) Cashew nut 1 0 0 0 0

36 Midalam (CT) Cashew nut Coconut oil 0 4 0 0 0

37 Mathicode (CT) Cashew nut Palm leave products 1 2 0 0 0

38 Thirparappu (TP) Rubber 2 1 2 2 0

39 Ponmanai (TP) Rubber Pepper Glove 1 0 0 2 0

40 Kulasekaram (TP) Rubber 2 9 1 2 0

41 Thiruvattar (TP) Rubber sheet Cashew nut 1 1 1 1 0

42 Athur (TP) Bricks Cashew nut Cement bricks 2 0 0 1 0

43 Verkilambi (TP) Rubber Honey 1 0 1 1 1

44 Kumarapuram (TP) Rubber sheet Cashew nut 2 1 1 0 0

45 Kothanallur (TP) Glove 2 2 0 1 0

46 Valvaithankoshtam (TP) Cashew nut Rubber 2 0 1 1 2

47 Mulagumudu (TP) Milk products 1 1 0 1 0

48 Vilavur (TP) Stabilizer Cashew nut Rubber sheet 2 0 0 0 0

49 Padmanabhapuram (M) Rubber 5 2 1 1 2

50 Thiruvithancode (TP) Honey Cashew nut Rubber 1 3 1 1 0

51 Kappiyarai (TP) Cashew nut Palm leave products 2 0 1 0 0

52 Eraniel (TP) Honey Pepper 1 1 0 1 0

53 Villukuri (TP) Blue metal 1 0 1 1 0

241 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - VI : Industry and Banking, 2009

Sl. Name of Town Names of three most important commodities manufactured Number of No banks .

1st 2nd 3rd Number of agricultural credit societies Number of non- agriculturalcredit societies Nationalised Bank PrivateCommercial Bank Co-operativeBank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

54 Neyyoor (TP) Cashew nut 2 0 0 0 0

55 Reethapuram (TP) Ice bar Rope Broom 2 1 0 2 0

56 Kallukuttam (TP) Rope Clay pots Masala power 2 3 1 0 0

57 Thingalnagar (TP) 3 0 1 1 0

58 Alur (TP) Cement Blue metal 1 0 0 2 0

59 Colachel (M) Rope Dry fish 2 1 1 1 0

60 Mandaikadu (TP) Rope Cashew nut 2 1 1 1 0

61 Manavalakurichi (TP) Rope Monosite (ire) 2 4 1 1 0

62 Vellimalai (TP) 1 0 1 1 0

63 Ayacode (CT) Rubber 1 0 1 1 0

64 Kattathurai (CT) Rubber 1 0 1 1 0

65 Kannanoor (CT) Rubber 0 1 1 0 0

66 Thikkanamcode (CT) Rubber 2 5 1 1 0

67 Nullivilai (CT) 1 0 1 2 0

68 Athivilai (CT) 0 1 1 1 0

69 Kattimancode (CT) 1 0 1 0 0

70 Azhagiapandipuram (TP) Cashew nut Rubber Clay pot 1 4 0 1 0

71 Boothapandi (TP) Bricks Cashew nut 2 0 0 0 0

72 Aralvaimozhi (TP) 2 2 1 1 0

73 Thazhakudy (TP) 1 0 1 1 0

74 Thadikarankonam (CT) Rubber 1 0 0 0 0

75 Chenbagaramanputhur (CT) Aluminium vessels Bricks Rubber 0 1 0 0 0

76 Marungur (TP) Blue metal Blue metal power Fishing net 1 1 1 1 0

77 Therur (TP) 2 0 0 1 0

78 Nagercoil (M) Plastic products Hand loom Fishing net 41 4 2 2 0

79 Asaripallam (TP) Fishing net Rubber glove 2 0 0 1 0

242 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT - VI : Industry and Banking, 2009

Sl. Name of Town Names of three most important commodities manufactured Number of No banks .

1st 2nd 3rd Number of agricultural credit societies Number of non- agriculturalcredit societies Nationalised Bank PrivateCommercial Bank Co-operativeBank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

80 Suchindrum (TP) Beaten rice Appalam 1 2 0 1 3

81 Ganapathipuram (TP) Rope Fishing net 2 0 1 1 0

82 Mylaudy (TP) Idol 1 0 0 1 0

83 Alagappapuram (TP) Fishing net Ice Blue metal powder 1 1 1 1 0

84 Anjugrammam (TP) 10 5 0 0 0

85 Kottaram (TP) 1 0 1 0 0

86 Thengampudur (TP) Cashew nut Fishing net Hand loom products 2 1 0 1 1

87 Puthalam (TP) Salt 1 2 1 1 1

88 Agastheeswaram (TP) 2 1 0 0 1

89 Thenthamaraikulam (TP) Rope Grinder stone Cashew nut 1 1 1 1 1

90 Kanniyakumari (TP) Fish food Shell articles Mat 4 4 1 0 1

91 Putheri (CT) 1 0 1 1 0

92 Gandipuram (CT) 1 0 1 1 0

93 Peruvilai (CT) 1 0 0 0 0

94 Dharamapuram (CT) Nylon thread Pvc pipes Raisins 1 0 1 0 0

95 Pallanthurai (CT) Rubber 0 2 0 0 0

96 Manakudi (CT) 1 0 1 0 0

243 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - VII: Civic and other amenities in Slums, 2009

Sl. No. Class and name of town Name of the slum Is notifiedit No.of households (approx) Population of Slumthe (approx) Paved roads (inkms) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 III,Kadayal (TP) Ganapathikal No 54 167 1 2 III,Kadayal (TP) Kattavilai No 54 167 0.9 3 IV,Arumanai (TP) Suttur konam No 25 100 0.5 4 IV,Kaliyakkavilai (TP) R.c street No 100 420 1 5 IV,Kaliyakkavilai (TP) Meli colony No 100 420 0.95 6 IV,Kaliyakkavilai (TP) Mecode mannalippu No 106 445 1.25 7 III,Pacode (TP) Kotha vilai No 68 270 1.5 8 III,Pacode (TP) Patta vilai No 52 161 1 9 III,Pacode (TP) Uralivilai No 59 210 1 10 III,Pacode (TP) Asarikudi vilai No 60 240 1 11 III,Kuzhithurai (M) R.c street marthandam Yes 96 403 1.2 12 III,Kuzhithurai (M) Kodunkulam Yes 110 462 1.207 13 III,Kuzhithurai (M) Parambuvilai Yes 75 312 1.086 14 III,Kuzhithurai (M) Pazhavar Yes 58 180 0.9 15 III,Kuzhithurai (M) R.c street kuzhithurai Yes 72 302 0.92 16 III,Kuzhithurai (M) Nariyan vilai Yes 263 1105 1.424 17 III,Unnamalaikadai (TP) Kullakatchi No 70 294 1.3 18 III,Unnamalaikadai (TP) Thatchan vilagam No 115 483 1.4 19 IV,Nalloor (TP) Nanthancode No 75 233 1.4 20 III,Kollancode (TP) Vallavilai No 210 882 1.5 21 III,Kollancode (TP) Nirodi durai No 125 490 1.3 22 III,Kollancode (TP) Manjathoppu No 65 273 1.2 23 III,Kollancode (TP) Marthandan durai No 110 445 1.5 24 III,Ezhudesam (TP) Kalingaraipuram No 400 1680 1.5 25 III,Killiyoor (TP) Compilar No 74 311 1.5 26 III,Killiyoor (TP) Matha puram No 67 281 1.5 27 III,Killiyoor (TP) Elavuvilai No 78 328 1.2 28 IV,Keezhkulam (TP) Helan colony No 100 420 1 29 IV,Keezhkulam (TP) Siyon colony No 60 250 1 30 IV,Karungal (TP) Mangan vilai No 100 400 1.3 31 III,Thirparappu (TP) Kottur konam No 122 512 1.6 32 III,Thirparappu (TP) Vilavoor konam No 75 310 0.8 33 III,Thirparappu (TP) Pinanthodu No 48 152 0.7 34 III,Thirparappu (TP) Unnerkonam No 78 254 1.3 35 IV,Ponmanai (TP) Chekkumoodu No 51 204 0.7 36 IV,Ponmanai (TP) Pambuthukki vilai No 32 120 0 37 IV,Ponmanai (TP) Thembaraiyadi No 40 162 0.5

244 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT - VII: Civic and other amenities in Slums, 2009

System of drainage Class and name of town Sl. Number of latrines Electricity (Number No. of connections) Private Open Closed Both(Open Closed) & Nil Community No.of tap points/public hydrants installed forsupply of protected water Pit System Flush/Pour Flush (Water borne) Service Others Domestic Roadlighting (points) Others 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 1 BD 0 19 0 0 0 4 19 2 1 III,Kadayal (TP) 1 BD 0 41 0 0 0 4 19 2 1 III,Kadayal (TP) 2 OD 0 19 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 IV,Arumanai (TP) 3 BD 0 70 0 0 0 7 90 4 1 IV,Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 4 BD 0 75 0 0 0 7 87 4 1 IV,Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 5 Nil 0 80 0 0 0 7 92 4 1 IV,Kaliyakkavilai (TP) 6 OD 0 51 0 0 0 5 24 3 1 III,Pacode (TP) 7 OD 0 39 0 0 0 3 18 2 1 III,Pacode (TP) 8 OD 0 44 0 0 0 4 21 2 1 III,Pacode (TP) 9 OD 0 45 0 0 0 4 21 2 1 III,Pacode (TP) 10 BD 0 47 0 0 0 6 34 3 1 III,Kuzhithurai (M) 11 BD 0 43 0 0 0 7 66 4 1 III,Kuzhithurai (M) 12 BD 0 23 0 0 0 5 26 3 1 III,Kuzhithurai (M) 13 Nil 0 44 0 0 0 4 20 2 1 III,Kuzhithurai (M) 14 BD 0 32 1 0 0 5 25 3 1 III,Kuzhithurai (M) 15 BD 0 79 1 0 0 18 158 9 3 III,Kuzhithurai (M) 16 OD 0 45 0 0 0 5 25 3 1 III,Unnamalaikadai (TP) 17 OD 0 65 0 2 0 8 69 4 1 III,Unnamalaikadai (TP) 18 OD 0 56 0 0 0 5 26 3 1 IV,Nalloor (TP) 19 OD 0 158 0 0 2 14 189 7 2 III,Kollancode (TP) 20 OD 0 94 0 0 1 8 113 4 1 III,Kollancode (TP) 21 OD 0 49 0 0 1 4 23 2 1 III,Kollancode (TP) 22 OD 0 83 0 0 1 7 99 4 1 III,Kollancode (TP) 23 OD 0 300 2 0 0 27 360 14 4 III,Ezhudesam (TP) 24 BD 0 47 0 0 0 5 26 3 1 III,Killiyoor (TP) 25 BD 0 41 0 0 0 4 23 2 1 III,Killiyoor (TP) 26 BD 0 52 0 0 0 5 27 3 1 III,Killiyoor (TP) 27 Nil 0 75 0 0 0 7 80 4 1 IV,Keezhkulam (TP) 28 OD 0 45 0 0 0 4 21 2 1 IV,Keezhkulam (TP) 29 BD 0 75 0 0 0 7 90 4 1 IV,Karungal (TP) 30 OD 0 88 0 0 0 8 108 4 1 III,Thirparappu (TP) 31 OD 0 56 0 0 0 5 26 3 1 III,Thirparappu (TP) 32 OD 0 36 0 0 0 3 10 2 0 III,Thirparappu (TP) 33 OD 0 50 0 0 0 5 27 3 1 III,Thirparappu (TP) 34 OD 0 16 0 0 0 3 18 2 1 IV,Ponmanai (TP) 35 OD 0 24 0 0 0 2 6 1 0 IV,Ponmanai (TP) 36 OD 0 12 0 0 1 3 8 2 0 IV,Ponmanai (TP) 37

245 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - VII: Civic and other amenities in Slums, 2009

Sl. No. Class and name of town Name of the slum Is notifiedit No.of households (approx) Population of Slumthe (approx) Paved roads (inkms) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 38 IV,Kulasekaram (TP) Anna nagar Yes 94 388 0.8 39 IV,Athur (TP) Kilkudi No 38 148 0.5 40 IV,Kumarapuram (TP) Paddappa kulam No 32 128 0.4 41 IV,Kumarapuram (TP) Nenchanthi ad colony No 40 160 0.3 42 IV,Kumarapuram (TP) Annaikatti vilai No 75 315 1 43 IV,Kumarapuram (TP) Ratsanyapuram No 35 137 0.4 44 IV,Kothanallur (TP) Charal vilai No 149 596 1.3 45 IV,Kothanallur (TP) Muttaikadu No 84 342 1.1 46 IV,Kothanallur (TP) Chembaruthi vilai No 59 236 0.8 47 IV,Vilavur (TP) Vilavur No 142 596 1.5 48 IV,Vilavur (TP) Marunthukottai No 81 340 1 49 IV,Vilavur (TP) Asan kinaru No 25 105 0.3 50 IV,Vilavur (TP) Illuppakonam No 23 95 0.5 51 III,Padmanabhapuram (M) Arasu vilai No 73 307 1.4 52 III,Padmanabhapuram (M) Sharoad No 208 874 2 53 III,Padmanabhapuram (M) Vazhavilai No 97 407 1.5 54 III,Padmanabhapuram (M) Brahmapuram No 95 399 1.5 55 III,Padmanabhapuram (M) Illuppai konam No 48 202 0.7 56 III,Padmanabhapuram (M) Anna colony No 26 101 0.5 57 III,Padmanabhapuram (M) K.k.karai No 75 293 1.5 58 IV,Villukuri (TP) Paraiyati No 250 800 1.8 59 IV,Neyyoor (TP) Machchakkarai No 45 175 0.5 60 IV,Neyyoor (TP) Olakkode No 20 84 0.4 61 IV,Neyyoor (TP) Pathiricode No 60 245 1 62 IV,Neyyoor (TP) Iyyanpalavilai No 60 237 0.5 63 IV,Neyyoor (TP) Senkara vilai No 65 240 1 64 III,Reethapuram (TP) Pilankarai colony Yes 160 496 1.6 65 III,Reethapuram (TP) Senthurai colony(patharai colony) Yes 170 527 1.8 66 III,Reethapuram (TP) Irumpili pottal colony No 53 164 0.8 67 III,Reethapuram (TP) Indira colony No 15 47 0.1 68 III,Reethapuram (TP) Reethapuram colony No 99 307 1.1 69 IV,Thingalnagar (TP) Nanthancode No 60 252 1 70 IV,Alur (TP) Ambethkar colony No 115 460 1 71 IV,Alur (TP) Indira nagar No 30 120 0.5 72 IV,Alur (TP) Panavilai No 135 560 1.5 73 IV,Alur (TP) Annanagar No 80 320 1 74 IV,Alur (TP) Vivekananthar nagar No 75 310 0.5

246 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT - VII: Civic and other amenities in Slums, 2009

System of drainage Class and name of town Sl. Number of latrines Electricity (Number No. of connections) Private Open Closed Both(Open Closed) & Nil Community No.of tap points/public hydrants installed for supply of protected water Pit System Flush/Pour Flush (Water borne) Service Others Domestic Roadlighting (points) Others 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 1 BD 0 71 0 0 0 6 33 3 1 IV,Kulasekaram (TP) 38 OD 0 27 0 0 0 3 8 2 0 IV,Athur (TP) 39 Nil 0 15 0 0 0 2 6 1 0 IV,Kumarapuram (TP) 40 Nil 0 22 0 0 1 3 8 2 0 IV,Kumarapuram (TP) 41 OD 0 56 0 0 0 5 26 3 1 IV,Kumarapuram (TP) 42 Nil 0 25 0 0 0 2 7 1 0 IV,Kumarapuram (TP) 43 OD 0 47 0 0 1 10 104 5 1 IV,Kothanallur (TP) 44 OD 0 25 0 0 1 6 29 3 1 IV,Kothanallur (TP) 45 OD 0 42 0 0 0 4 21 2 1 IV,Kothanallur (TP) 46 Nil 0 60 2 0 0 9 85 5 1 IV,Vilavur (TP) 47 OD 0 40 1 0 0 5 28 3 1 IV,Vilavur (TP) 48 Nil 0 15 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 IV,Vilavur (TP) 49 Nil 0 10 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 IV,Vilavur (TP) 50 BD 0 55 2 0 15 5 26 3 1 III,Padmanabhapuram (M) 51 BD 0 134 0 0 0 14 132 7 2 III,Padmanabhapuram (M) 52 BD 0 73 1 0 0 6 34 3 1 III,Padmanabhapuram (M) 53 BD 0 64 0 0 0 6 33 3 1 III,Padmanabhapuram (M) 54 BD 0 36 0 0 10 3 10 2 0 III,Padmanabhapuram (M) 55 Nil 0 20 0 0 0 2 5 1 0 III,Padmanabhapuram (M) 56 BD 0 56 0 0 0 5 26 3 1 III,Padmanabhapuram (M) 57 OD 0 188 0 0 0 17 225 9 3 IV,Villukuri (TP) 58 OD 0 25 0 0 0 3 9 2 0 IV,Neyyoor (TP) 59 OD 0 12 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 IV,Neyyoor (TP) 60 OD 0 45 0 0 0 4 21 2 1 IV,Neyyoor (TP) 61 OD 0 40 0 0 0 4 21 2 1 IV,Neyyoor (TP) 62 OD 0 49 0 0 0 4 23 2 1 IV,Neyyoor (TP) 63 OD 0 120 0 0 0 11 135 6 2 III,Reethapuram (TP) 64 OD 0 128 0 0 0 11 145 6 2 III,Reethapuram (TP) 65 OD 0 28 0 0 0 4 19 2 1 III,Reethapuram (TP) 66 OD 0 10 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 III,Reethapuram (TP) 67 OD 0 64 0 0 0 7 35 4 1 III,Reethapuram (TP) 68 BD 0 18 0 0 0 4 21 2 1 IV,Thingalnagar (TP) 69 OD 0 85 0 0 1 8 102 4 1 IV,Alur (TP) 70 Nil 0 23 0 0 0 2 6 1 0 IV,Alur (TP) 71 Nil 0 101 0 0 0 9 120 5 1 IV,Alur (TP) 72 OD 0 60 0 0 0 5 28 3 1 IV,Alur (TP) 73 OD 0 40 0 0 0 5 26 3 1 IV,Alur (TP) 74

247 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - VII: Civic and other amenities in Slums, 2009

Sl. No. Class and name of town Name of the slum Is notifiedit No.of households (approx) Population of Slumthe (approx) Paved roads (inkms) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 75 IV,Alur (TP) Sunkankadai No 150 570 0.7 76 IV,Alur (TP) Ganthi nagar No 30 120 0.2 77 III,Colachel (M) Kottlepadu No 679 2852 3.2 78 III,Colachel (M) Sasthan karai No 240 934 1.5 79 III,Colachel (M) Thuraimugam street No 1356 5695 4.1 80 IV,Manavalakurichi (TP) Kunnankadu No 40 168 0.6 81 IV,Manavalakurichi (TP) Chakkkappathu No 25 105 0.3 82 IV,Vellimalai (TP) Sivanthaman No 140 550 1.6 83 IV,Azhagiapandipuram (TP) Kurathiyarai Yes 20 84 0.3 84 IV,Boothapandi (TP) Nantri kuzhi No 70 217 0.2 85 IV,Boothapandi (TP) Bhakkiya nagar No 40 127 0.25 86 IV,Boothapandi (TP) Kattu puthur No 67 208 0.3 87 IV,Boothapandi (TP) Thittu vilai sa street No 42 176 0.25 88 IV,Boothapandi (TP) Mathyas nager tsunami colony No 27 103 0.6 89 IV,Boothapandi (TP) Kalaungadi No 15 52 0.1 90 IV,Boothapandi (TP) Arasan kuzhi colony No 60 217 0.3 91 IV,Boothapandi (TP) Butterkulam colony No 70 231 0.4 92 IV,Boothapandi (TP) Joseph colony No 25 105 0.5 93 IV,Boothapandi (TP) Viravilai colony No 52 210 0.3 94 III,Aralvaimozhi (TP) Gandhi nagar Yes 180 730 1.5 95 III,Aralvaimozhi (TP) Kattunayakan kudiyuppu No 50 210 0.5 96 III,Aralvaimozhi (TP) Indira kootu kudiyiruppu No 300 1200 2 97 V,Thazhakudy (TP) Kananaga moolam puthukudiyiruppu No 179 716 1.7 98 IV,Marungur (TP) Manikka nagar Yes 25 105 0.3 99 IV,Marungur (TP) colony Yes 20 84 0.1 100 IV,Marungur (TP) Athithiyadi Yes 200 840 0.6 101 V,Therur (TP) Puthukiramam colony Yes 130 546 1 102 V,Therur (TP) Uthirappatti Yes 50 210 0.7 103 V,Therur (TP) Thandalayan konam Yes 110 462 1 104 V,Therur (TP) Maharajapuram Yes 250 1040 1.5 105 V,Therur (TP) Athithikulam Yes 60 252 1 106 I,Nagercoil (M) Melakalunkadi No 218 676 1 107 I,Nagercoil (M) Kulalar street No 206 639 1 108 I,Nagercoil (M) Thamaraikulam street No 49 206 0.08 109 I,Nagercoil (M) Ilankadai sambavar street No 60 186 0.21 110 I,Nagercoil (M) Kallankulam No 57 239 0.3 111 I,Nagercoil (M) Malikthinar street No 149 597 0.32

248 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT - VII: Civic and other amenities in Slums, 2009

System of drainage Class and name of town Sl. Number of latrines Electricity (Number No. of connections) Private Open Closed Both(Open Closed) & Nil Community No.of tap points/public hydrants installed forsupply ofprotected water Pit System Flush/Pour Flush (Water borne) Service Others Domestic Roadlighting (points) Others 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 1 OD 0 70 0 0 1 10 130 5 2 IV,Alur (TP) 75 Nil 0 23 0 0 0 2 6 1 0 IV,Alur (TP) 76 BD 0 204 0 0 3 45 407 23 7 III,Colachel (M) 77 BD 0 180 0 0 0 16 200 8 2 III,Colachel (M) 78 BD 0 908 0 0 9 90 1130 45 14 III,Colachel (M) 79 OD 0 30 0 0 0 3 8 2 0 IV,Manavalakurichi (TP) 80 OD 0 19 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 IV,Manavalakurichi (TP) 81 OD 0 105 0 0 0 9 120 5 1 IV,Vellimalai (TP) 82 Nil 0 10 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 IV,Azhagiapandipuram (TP) 83 OD 0 31 0 0 0 5 25 3 1 IV,Boothapandi (TP) 84 OD 0 12 0 0 0 3 8 2 0 IV,Boothapandi (TP) 85 OD 0 23 0 0 0 4 23 2 1 IV,Boothapandi (TP) 86 OD 0 32 0 0 0 3 8 2 0 IV,Boothapandi (TP) 87 OD 0 12 0 0 0 2 5 1 0 IV,Boothapandi (TP) 88 OD 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 IV,Boothapandi (TP) 89 OD 0 20 0 0 0 4 21 2 1 IV,Boothapandi (TP) 90 OD 0 53 0 0 0 5 25 3 1 IV,Boothapandi (TP) 91 OD 0 19 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 IV,Boothapandi (TP) 92 OD 0 37 0 0 0 3 18 2 1 IV,Boothapandi (TP) 93 BD 0 135 0 0 0 12 162 6 2 III,Aralvaimozhi (TP) 94 Nil 0 38 0 0 0 3 10 2 1 III,Aralvaimozhi (TP) 95 BD 0 225 0 0 0 20 250 10 3 III,Aralvaimozhi (TP) 96 OD 0 86 0 0 0 12 137 6 2 V,Thazhakudy (TP) 97 OD 0 19 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 IV,Marungur (TP) 98 OD 0 14 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 IV,Marungur (TP) 99 OD 0 150 0 0 0 13 180 7 2 IV,Marungur (TP) 100 OD 0 80 0 0 0 9 78 5 1 V,Therur (TP) 101 OD 0 35 0 0 0 3 10 2 1 V,Therur (TP) 102 OD 0 83 0 0 0 7 99 4 1 V,Therur (TP) 103 OD 0 188 0 0 0 17 225 9 3 V,Therur (TP) 104 OD 0 45 0 0 0 4 21 2 1 V,Therur (TP) 105 OD 0 65 0 0 2 15 136 8 2 I,Nagercoil (M) 106 OD 0 62 1 0 0 14 185 7 2 I,Nagercoil (M) 107 OD 0 30 1 0 0 3 10 2 0 I,Nagercoil (M) 108 OD 0 45 3 0 0 4 21 2 1 I,Nagercoil (M) 109 OD 0 42 1 0 0 4 20 2 1 I,Nagercoil (M) 110 OD 0 112 1 0 1 10 134 5 1 I,Nagercoil (M) 111

249 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - VII: Civic and other amenities in Slums, 2009

Sl. No. Class and name of town Name of the slum Is Is notifiedit No.of households (approx) Population of Slumthe (approx) Paved roads (inkms) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 112 I,Nagercoil (M) Ponnagar No 60 186 0.2 113 I,Nagercoil (M) Kattunayakkan street No 48 202 0.25 114 I,Nagercoil (M) Arukuvilai Yes 870 3654 1 115 I,Nagercoil (M) Melaththeru kana Yes 97 407 0.6 116 I,Nagercoil (M) Ottutharai street Yes 155 651 1 117 I,Nagercoil (M) Manikkavasakapuram Yes 39 164 0.08 118 I,Nagercoil (M) Chithrai rajapuram Yes 43 181 0.14 119 I,Nagercoil (M) Mgr nagar - 1 Yes 103 433 0.32 120 I,Nagercoil (M) Arasu colony Yes 52 218 0.28 121 I,Nagercoil (M) Kunnu vilai Yes 124 521 0.32 122 I,Nagercoil (M) Kalaivanar street Yes 40 168 0.22 123 I,Nagercoil (M) Parakkankalpand Yes 220 924 1 124 I,Nagercoil (M) Mgr nagar - 2 Yes 109 458 0.35 125 I,Nagercoil (M) Poochathankulam Yes 38 160 0.12 126 I,Nagercoil (M) Sulaiman nagar Yes 19 80 0.1 127 I,Nagercoil (M) Muthaliyar vilai Yes 64 269 0.7 128 I,Nagercoil (M) Kasthuri nagar Yes 42 176 0.21 129 I,Nagercoil (M) Puththan kudiyiruppu Yes 22 92 0.2 130 I,Nagercoil (M) Madan kovil street Yes 51 214 0.4 131 I,Nagercoil (M) Aattukadai mudukku Yes 43 181 0.6 132 I,Nagercoil (M) Arunthathiyar street Yes 161 660 0.36 133 I,Nagercoil (M) Sasthiri nagar Yes 153 613 0.4 134 I,Nagercoil (M) Maraseenivilai Yes 88 370 0.12 135 IV,Asaripallam (TP) Gandhi colony Yes 75 300 1.2 136 IV,Suchindrum (TP) Parabbu vilai No 38 160 0.8 137 IV,Suchindrum (TP) Karaiyan kuzhi No 45 189 0.7 138 IV,Suchindrum (TP) Pathinettam padi No 40 168 1 139 IV,Ganapathipuram (TP) Kakkathoppu No 75 315 1.5 140 IV,Ganapathipuram (TP) Boomathivilai No 25 105 0.5 141 IV,Ganapathipuram (TP) Mgr nagar No 20 84 0.5 142 IV,Mylaudy (TP) Kamaraj puthu colony No 154 616 1.5 143 IV,Mylaudy (TP) Lakshmipuram colony No 15 63 0.1 144 IV,Mylaudy (TP) Virusatha colony No 56 224 0.5 145 IV,Mylaudy (TP) Subramaniyapuram colony No 21 84 0.3 146 IV,Mylaudy (TP) Perumalpuram No 19 59 0.1 147 V,Alagappapuram (TP) Therkubhagavathi puram No 98 304 1

250 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT - VII: Civic and other amenities in Slums, 2009

System of drainage Class and name of town Sl. Number of latrines Electricity (Number No. of connections) Private Open Closed Both(Open Closed) & Nil Community No.of tap points/public hydrants installed forsupply ofprotected water Pit System Flush/Pour Flush (Water borne) Service Others Domestic Roadlighting (points) Others 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 1 OD 0 45 0 0 0 4 21 2 1 I,Nagercoil (M) 112 OD 0 36 1 0 0 3 10 2 0 I,Nagercoil (M) 113 Nil 0 577 2 0 2 58 770 29 9 I,Nagercoil (M) 114 Nil 0 73 1 0 1 6 34 3 1 I,Nagercoil (M) 115 Nil 0 86 1 0 1 10 140 5 2 I,Nagercoil (M) 116 Nil 0 29 0 0 1 3 8 2 0 I,Nagercoil (M) 117 OD 0 32 0 0 0 3 9 2 0 I,Nagercoil (M) 118 OD 0 77 0 0 3 7 93 4 1 I,Nagercoil (M) 119 Nil 0 39 0 0 0 3 18 2 1 I,Nagercoil (M) 120 Nil 0 76 1 0 1 8 102 4 1 I,Nagercoil (M) 121 Nil 0 30 1 0 1 3 8 2 0 I,Nagercoil (M) 122 Nil 0 165 1 0 1 15 198 8 2 I,Nagercoil (M) 123 Nil 0 81 0 0 0 7 98 4 1 I,Nagercoil (M) 124 Nil 0 28 1 0 0 3 8 2 0 I,Nagercoil (M) 125 Nil 0 14 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 I,Nagercoil (M) 126 Nil 0 48 1 0 1 4 22 2 1 I,Nagercoil (M) 127 Nil 0 31 0 0 2 3 8 2 0 I,Nagercoil (M) 128 Nil 0 16 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 I,Nagercoil (M) 129 Nil 0 38 0 0 2 3 18 2 1 I,Nagercoil (M) 130 Nil 0 32 1 0 1 3 9 2 0 I,Nagercoil (M) 131 Nil 0 121 1 0 4 11 145 6 2 I,Nagercoil (M) 132 Nil 0 114 0 0 0 10 138 5 2 I,Nagercoil (M) 133 Nil 0 66 1 0 2 6 31 3 1 I,Nagercoil (M) 134 Nil 0 56 0 0 0 5 26 3 1 IV,Asaripallam (TP) 135 Nil 0 20 0 0 0 3 8 2 0 IV,Suchindrum (TP) 136 Nil 0 25 0 0 0 3 9 2 0 IV,Suchindrum (TP) 137 Nil 0 12 1 0 0 3 8 2 0 IV,Suchindrum (TP) 138 OD 0 56 0 0 0 5 26 3 1 IV,Ganapathipuram (TP) 139 OD 0 15 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 IV,Ganapathipuram (TP) 140 OD 0 15 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 IV,Ganapathipuram (TP) 141 OD 0 116 0 0 0 10 92 5 2 IV,Mylaudy (TP) 142 BD 0 11 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 IV,Mylaudy (TP) 143 BD 0 42 0 0 0 4 20 2 1 IV,Mylaudy (TP) 144 BD 0 16 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 IV,Mylaudy (TP) 145 OD 0 14 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 IV,Mylaudy (TP) 146 BD 0 74 0 0 0 7 34 4 1 V,Alagappapuram (TP) 147

251 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

STATEMENT - VII: Civic and other amenities in Slums, 2009

Sl. No. Class and name of town Name of the slum Is it Is notified No. of households(approx) Populationof the Slum (approx) Pavedroads (in kms) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 148 V,Alagappapuram (TP) Indra colony No 150 465 1.6 149 V,Alagappapuram (TP) Valan nagar No 70 217 1 150 V,Alagappapuram (TP) Saveriyar kudiyruppu No 40 160 0.7 151 IV,Anjugrammam (TP) Mettukudiyruppu No 40 168 0.6 152 IV,Kottaram (TP) Lakshmi puram colony No 75 315 0.75 153 IV,Kottaram (TP) Narikulam colony No 70 294 0.75 154 IV,Thengampudur (TP) Puthukudiyiruppu No 45 189 0.5 155 IV,Thengampudur (TP) Katettri No 128 538 1.5 156 IV,Thengampudur (TP) Palkulam No 42 176 0.5 157 IV,Thengampudur (TP) Kalainar nagar No 46 143 0 158 IV,Thengampudur (TP) Collector colony No 26 109 0 159 IV,Puthalam (TP) Ariyaperumal vilai colony No 180 558 1.7 160 V,Agastheeswaram (TP) Ramanputhur No 127 533 0.7 161 V,Agastheeswaram (TP) Nethaji colony No 122 512 0.7 162 IV,Thenthamaraikulam (TP) Thondaiman colony No 35 140 0.7 163 IV,Thenthamaraikulam (TP) Pulilyur colony No 30 126 0.6 164 III,Kanniyakumari (TP) Chinnamuttam No 75 315 1.4 165 III,Kanniyakumari (TP) Vadi street No 130 546 1.8

252 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT - VII: Civic and other amenities in Slums, 2009

System of drainage Class and name of town Sl. Number of latrines Electricity (Number No. of connections) Private Open Closed Both (Open & Closed) Nil Community No. of points/tap public hydrantsinstalled for supply ofprotected water PitSystem Flush/ Pour Flush borne)(Water Service Others Domestic Road lighting(points) Others 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 1 BD 0 113 0 0 0 10 135 5 2 V,Alagappapuram (TP) 148 BD 0 53 0 0 0 5 25 3 1 V,Alagappapuram (TP) 149 BD 0 30 0 0 0 3 8 2 0 V,Alagappapuram (TP) 150 OD 0 15 0 0 0 3 8 2 0 IV,Anjugrammam (TP) 151 Nil 0 23 0 0 0 5 26 3 1 IV,Kottaram (TP) 152 Nil 0 21 0 0 0 5 25 3 1 IV,Kottaram (TP) 153 Nil 0 34 0 0 0 3 9 2 0 IV,Thengampudur (TP) 154 OD 0 38 0 0 1 9 115 5 1 IV,Thengampudur (TP) 155 OD 0 16 0 0 1 3 8 2 0 IV,Thengampudur (TP) 156 Nil 0 25 0 0 0 3 9 2 0 IV,Thengampudur (TP) 157 Nil 0 8 0 0 0 2 5 1 0 IV,Thengampudur (TP) 158 Nil 0 75 0 1 1 12 108 6 2 IV,Puthalam (TP) 159 OD 0 95 0 0 0 8 100 4 1 V,Agastheeswaram (TP) 160 OD 0 92 0 0 0 8 100 4 1 V,Agastheeswaram (TP) 161 Nil 0 26 0 0 0 2 7 1 0 IV,Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 162 Nil 0 23 0 0 0 2 6 1 0 IV,Thenthamaraikulam (TP) 163 BD 0 45 0 0 1 5 26 3 1 III,Kanniyakumari (TP) 164 BD 0 80 0 0 2 9 117 5 1 III,Kanniyakumari (TP) 165

253 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 2011: KANNIYAKUMARI

Appendix to Town Directory Town showing their outgrowth with population Sl. No. Name of town with location Population of core town Name of Outgrowth Population of Outgrowth code 1 2 3 4 5

NIL

254 VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Disclaimer

Apart from demography data, all the basic amenities data were collected from State Government as on 2009. Every effort has been made to present the data accurately. However, there could be human errors occasionally in data presentation due to enormous volume of the data. Such errors, if any, are not intentional. When in doubt, the user is advised to consult the concerned office.

255

ORGI-TAMIL NADU English - (10-2011)

Directorate of Census Operations, Tamil Nadu Ministry of Home Affairs ‘E’ Wing, 3rd Floor, Rajaji Bhavan, Besant Nagar, Chennai – 600090

Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.censusindia.gov.in