Vol 11, No 21 (2018)
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Museo Delle Mura Passeggiata Da Porta San Sebastiano a Via C
Municipio I copertura costituita da una volta a vela con una particolare da notare, infine, due stemmi papali: uno, fra le torri 5 e tessitura di mattoni, e l'assenza della scala di accesso alla 6, ricorda i restauri di Alessandro VI (1492 - 1507) d P camera superiore. a a La terza torre nel XV sec. fu usata, probabilmente, come P o luogo di ritiro di un eremita che lasciò a ricordo l'immagine s r t di una Madonna con Bambino, dipinta sul muro all'uscita s a della torre. La galleria che porta verso la torre 4 conserva la S e pavimentazione originaria con al centro una fessura che a g indica l'attacco fra la struttura di Aureliano e quella di n S Onorio, aggiunta per allargare la piattaforma su cui g e b costruire i pilastri e le arcate della galleria. La parete i a frontale della quarta torre crollò e fu ricostruita in età a s t medioevale in posizione più arretrata restringendone così t i a la camera di manovra; stessa cosa accadde nelle torri 6 e 7 a n o dove il restauro medioevale ridusse la camera ad un l u semplice passaggio. a v In alcuni punti lungo il cammino di ronda si possono notare n i a delle feritoie di forma quadrata che furono così trasformate g nel 1848 per adattarle alla fucileria, quando le mura furono C . o teatro di scontri durante la Repubblica Romana. C o Nell'ottava torre si può notare la copertura a volta rivestita di l l e laterizi come quella vista nella torre 2 del tratto in esame, o m mentre la nona torre ha perso del tutto la struttura originaria M b all'interno e all'esterno, manca anche la copertura della o camera le cui pareti sono costituite da murature medievali, u del XIX sec. -
Pagan-City-And-Christian-Capital-Rome-In-The-Fourth-Century-2000.Pdf
OXFORDCLASSICALMONOGRAPHS Published under the supervision of a Committee of the Faculty of Literae Humaniores in the University of Oxford The aim of the Oxford Classical Monographs series (which replaces the Oxford Classical and Philosophical Monographs) is to publish books based on the best theses on Greek and Latin literature, ancient history, and ancient philosophy examined by the Faculty Board of Literae Humaniores. Pagan City and Christian Capital Rome in the Fourth Century JOHNR.CURRAN CLARENDON PRESS ´ OXFORD 2000 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's aim of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogota Bombay Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris SaÄo Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw with associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # John Curran 2000 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2000 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organizations. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same conditions on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data applied for Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Curran, John R. -
9781107013995 Index.Pdf
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01399-5 — Rome Rabun Taylor , Katherine Rinne , Spiro Kostof Index More Information INDEX abitato , 209 , 253 , 255 , 264 , 273 , 281 , 286 , 288 , cura(tor) aquarum (et Miniciae) , water 290 , 319 commission later merged with administration, ancient. See also Agrippa ; grain distribution authority, 40 , archives ; banishment and 47 , 97 , 113 , 115 , 116 – 17 , 124 . sequestration ; libraries ; maps ; See also Frontinus, Sextus Julius ; regions ( regiones ) ; taxes, tarif s, water supply ; aqueducts; etc. customs, and fees ; warehouses ; cura(tor) operum maximorum (commission of wharves monumental works), 162 Augustan reorganization of, 40 – 41 , cura(tor) riparum et alvei Tiberis (commission 47 – 48 of the Tiber), 51 censuses and public surveys, 19 , 24 , 82 , cura(tor) viarum (roads commission), 48 114 – 17 , 122 , 125 magistrates of the vici ( vicomagistri ), 48 , 91 codes, laws, and restrictions, 27 , 29 , 47 , Praetorian Prefect and Guard, 60 , 96 , 99 , 63 – 65 , 114 , 162 101 , 115 , 116 , 135 , 139 , 154 . See also against permanent theaters, 57 – 58 Castra Praetoria of burial, 37 , 117 – 20 , 128 , 154 , 187 urban prefect and prefecture, 76 , 116 , 124 , districts and boundaries, 41 , 45 , 49 , 135 , 139 , 163 , 166 , 171 67 – 69 , 116 , 128 . See also vigiles (i re brigade), 66 , 85 , 96 , 116 , pomerium ; regions ( regiones ) ; vici ; 122 , 124 Aurelian Wall ; Leonine Wall ; police and policing, 5 , 100 , 114 – 16 , 122 , wharves 144 , 171 grain, l our, or bread procurement and Severan reorganization of, 96 – 98 distribution, 27 , 89 , 96 – 100 , staf and minor oi cials, 48 , 91 , 116 , 126 , 175 , 215 102 , 115 , 117 , 124 , 166 , 171 , 177 , zones and zoning, 6 , 38 , 84 , 85 , 126 , 127 182 , 184 – 85 administration, medieval frumentationes , 46 , 97 charitable institutions, 158 , 169 , 179 – 87 , 191 , headquarters of administrative oi ces, 81 , 85 , 201 , 299 114 – 17 , 214 Church. -
Progetto Per Un Parco Integrato Delle Mura Storiche
ROMA PARCO INTEGRATO DELLE MURA STORICHE Mura Aureliane - Mura da Paolo III a Urbano VIII Esterno delle Mura lungo viale Metronio Mura storiche di Roma 2 Pianta di Roma di Giovanni Battista Nolli - 1748 3 Mura di Roma, Grande Raccordo Anulare e anello ciclabile 4 Piano Regolatore Generale di Roma - 2003/2008 5 Ambiti di programmazione strategica: quadro di unione 1-Tevere 2-Mura 3-Anello ferroviario 1 4-Parco dell’Appia 5-Asse nord-sud 5 2 3 4 6 Pianta di Pietro Visconti (Archeologo) e Carlo Pestrini (Incisore)- 1827 7 Quadro di unione Forma Urbis Romae di Rodolfo Lanciani - 1893/1901 8 Piano Regolatore Generale di Roma - 1883 9 Piano Regolatore Generale di Roma - 1909 10 Piano Regolatore Generale di Roma - 1931 11 Piano Regolatore Generale di Roma - 1961 12 Stralcio Piano Regolatore Generale di Roma - 1961 13 Intersezioni delle Mura con gli assi viari storici e ambiti di progettazione 2 1 - Corso_Flaminia 2 - XX Settembre_Salario 3 - Laterano_Appio 4 - Caracalla_Appia Antica 1 5 - Marmorata_Ostiense 6 - Trastevere_Gianicolo Aurelia antica 6 5 3 4 14 Centralità lungo le Mura storiche 15 Parchi e ambiti di valorizzazione ambientale Villa Borghese Villa Doria Pamphili Parco dell’Appia 16 Ambito di programmazione strategica Mura - Risorse 17 Ambito di programmazione strategica Mura - Obiettivi 18 Progetto «Porte del Tempo» Museo del Sito UNESCO a Porta del Museo dei Bersaglieri Popolo di Porta Pia Museo garibaldino e repubblica Romana a Porta Portese e Porta San Pancrazio Museo delle Mura Museo della resistenza a Porta San a Porta Ostiense Sebastiano 19 Porta del Popolo (Flaminia) 20 Porta San Sebastiano (Appia Antica) 21 Porta San Paolo (Ostiense) 22 Parco lineare integrato 23 Schema direttore generale del progetto urbano delle Mura 24 Parco lineare integrato delle Mura - Progetti realizzati e approvati Responsabili del procedimento: Arch. -
Lista De Descontos PASSE CIRCUITO MUSEUS/SÍTIOS
Lista de descontos Preço para Um bilhete / Preço quem possui PASSE CIRCUITO MUSEUS/SÍTIOS Circuito original o Passe Roma ARQUEOLÓGICOS DE ROMA € € Centrale Montemartini Um bilhete 5,50 4,50 Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica in Palazzo Barberini Um bilhete 5,00 2,50 Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica in Palazzo Corsini Um bilhete 4,00 2,00 Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea GNAM Um bilhete 8,00 4,00 Galleria Spada Um bilhete 5,00 2,50 MACRO - Museo d'Arte contemporanea + MACRO Testaccio Um bilhete 11,00 9,00 MAXXI - Museo Nazionale delle Arti del XXI secolo Um bilhete 11,00 8,00 Mercati e Fori di Traiano Um bilhete 8,50 6,50 Musei Capitolini Um bilhete 8,50 6,50 Musei di Villa Torlonia - Casina delle Civette Um bilhete 4,00 3,00 Musei di Villa Torlonia Casino Nobile Um bilhete 5,50 4,50 Museo Carlo Bilotti - Aranciera di Villa Borghese Um bilhete 5,50 4,50 Museo Civico di Zoologia Um bilhete 7,00 4,50 Museo della Civiltà Romana Um bilhete 7,50 5,50 Museo dell'Ara Pacis Um bilhete 7,50 5,50 Museo delle Mura Um bilhete 4,00 3,00 Museo di Roma - Palazzo Braschi Um bilhete 7,50 5,50 Museo di Roma in Trastevere Um bilhete 4,00 3,00 Museo di Scultura Antica Giovanni Barracco Um bilhete 5,50 4,50 Museo di Scultura Antica Giovanni Barracco Um bilhete 5,50 4,50 Museo e Galleria Borghese (obligatory booking T. Um bilhete + 6,00 + +39 0632810) taxa de reserva 2,00 3,25 + 2,00 Museo Napoleonico Um bilhete 5,50 4,50 Museo Nazionale d'Arte Orientale Um bilhete 6,00 3,00 Museo Nazionale degli Strumenti Musicali Um bilhete 4,00 2,00 Museo -
Sitiaderenticostobiglietti201710
Please note: fees refer to the ordinary price of the museums; during cultural events and exhibitions, the price of tickets m ay vary. Always check, at the time of your visit, the fee of the museum you wish to visit on the official website, in order to verify if there is an extra charge due to a temporary exhibition. These fees include the Tourism Tax, where applicable. single ticket / Full rat e Reduced rate ROMA PASS - MUSEUMS / SITES OF INTEREST combined ticket 2017 2017 Accademia Nazionale di San Luca single ticket free free Musei Capitolini single ticket € 11,50 € 9,50 Centrale Montemartini single ticket € 7,50 € 6,50 Mercati di Traiano - Museo dei Fori single ticket € 11,50 € 9,50 Museo Napoleonico single ticket free free Museo di Roma - Palazzo Braschi single ticket € 9,50 € 7,50 Museo di Roma in Trastevere single ticket € 6,00 € 5,00 MACRO Museo d'Arte Contemporanea single ticket € 7,50 € 5,50 MACRO Testaccio single ticket € 6,00 € 5,00 MACRO Museo d'Arte Contemporanea + Macro Testaccio combined ticket € 10,00 € 9,00 Museo di Casal de’ Pazzi single ticket free free Museo di Scultura Antica Giovanni Barracco single ticket free free Musei di Villa Torlonia - Casina delle Civette single ticket € 6,00 € 5,00 Musei di Villa Torlonia - Casino Nobile single ticket € 7,50 € 6,50 Musei di Villa Torlonia - Casina delle Civette + Casino Nobile combined ticket € 9,50 € 7,50 Museo Pietro Canonica a Villa Borghese single ticket free free Museo della Civiltà Romana (CLOSED) single ticket € 8,50 € 6,50 Planetario e Museo Astronomico (CLOSED) single -
Marble Provenance Unknown Pr
Catalogue of the Portraits 1. Diocletian (?) H. 0,36 m. Date: c. 284-305 (although early is likely) Marble Provenance unknown Private Collection (Michael Miller Collection, New York) Frowning; medium length beard; leaf headband around head (corona civilis ); furrowed brow; grey/ brown unfinished marble base (not attached); iron mounting rod inserted in bottom. Info: Minneapolis Institute of Art description card; Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. Source Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/11257308%40N06/3035166868/ 2. Diocletian H. 0,355 m. Date: Stylistically dated between 280-285 (so 284-285?)(Calza 1972: 91 ) Grainy white marble Prov. Nicomedia (Western Turkey) Currently at Archeological Museum, Istanbul, Turkey. Wearing a corona civilis (Calza 1972: 91). Slight frown, distant view towards his left. Realistically depicted crown and hair. Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/roger_ulrich/4630182217/ 3. Maximianus H. 2,26m Date: 284-305, most likely 297/8 (Bastet 1979: 51). Marble Prov. Utica (Tunis), near Carthage. Currently at Rijksmuseum voor Oudheden, Leiden. Over life-size statue of which the body is older, probably from the late second century A.D. (Bastet 1979: 51). The head is quite dynamic, probably to fit in with the body. The face is quite heavily damaged but the typical frown, distant look and chipped hair and beard are observable. Although the hair is chipped is it rather full as in some of the portraits with more realistically represented hair. Image source: http://www.livius.org/man-md/maximianus/maximianus.html 4. Maxentius or Constantius (Delbrueck 1933: 125) H. 0,25 m (face; slightly over lifesize) Marble, probably Carrarian. -
Maxentius 3D Project1
Maxentius 3D Project 1 LUCIA MARSICANO, SAVERIO GIULIO MALATESTA, FRANCESCO LELLA, EMANUELA D’IGNAZIO, ELEONORA MASSACCI AND SIMONE ONOFRI Sapienza University, Rome, Italy The aim of the project is to propose a full 3D model of the Circus of Maxentius in Rome encompassing all the aspects of the environment, as well as the architectural system. The circus is part of a complex built by Maxentius at the beginning of the IV century AD. The Maxentian complex is situated on the Via Appia between the second and the third mile; today this area is part of the Parco Regionale dell’Appia Antica, where the need to preserve the ecosystem makes it impossible to remove the vegetation. For this reason a large part of the circus is covered by the vegetation, making the survey of the entire structure impossible for researchers. The starting point was a study of the archaeological data, and then the team carried out a targeted field survey to integrate the published data with new information useful for creating a metrically correct reconstruction of the monument. To model both the landscape and the architectural structures, Blender, an open source software, was utilized, and to model the statues ZBrush, a proprietary software package, was used. Each element was modeled using scientific evidence or, lacking that, by employing analogies. The result is a metrically and scientifically correct 3D model of the Circus of Maxentius useful for studying the monument from a new point of view. By integrating archaeological data and using 3D graphics, it was possible to verify the hypothesis of reconstruction of the monument. -
The Discovery and Exploration of the Jewish Catacomb of the Vigna Randanini in Rome Records, Research, and Excavations Through 1895
The Discovery and Exploration of the Jewish Catacomb of the Vigna Randanini in Rome Records, Research, and Excavations through 1895 Jessica Dello Russo “Il cimitero di Vigna Randanini e’ il punto di partenza per tutto lo studio della civilta’ ebraica.” Felice Barnabei (1896) At the meeting of the Papal Commission for Sacred Archae- single most valuable source for epitaphs and small finds from ology (CDAS) on July 21,1859, Giovanni Battista de Rossi the site.6 But the catacomb itself contained nothing that was of strong opinion that a newly discovered catacomb in required clerical oversight instead of that routinely performed Rome not be placed under the Commission’s care.1 Equally by de Rossi’s antiquarian colleagues at the Papal Court. surprising was the reason. The “Founder of Christian Archae- On de Rossi’s recommendation, the CDAS did not assume ology” was, in fact, quite sure that the catacomb had control over the “Jewish” site.7 Its declaration, “la cata- belonged to Rome’s ancient Jews. His conclusions were comba non e’ di nostra pertinenza,” became CDAS policy drawn from the very earliest stages of the excavation, within for the next fifty years, even as three other Jewish cata- sight of the catacombs he himself was researching on the combs came to light in various parts of Rome’s suburbium.8 Appian Way southeast of Rome. They would nonetheless In each case, the discovery was accidental and the excava- determine much of the final outcome of the dig. tion privately conducted: the sites themselves were all even- The CDAS had been established just a few years before in tually abandoned or destroyed. -
Rome Architecture Guide 2020
WHAT Architect WHERE Notes Zone 1: Ancient Rome The Flavium Amphitheatre was built in 80 AD of concrete and stone as the largest amphitheatre in the world. The Colosseum could hold, it is estimated, between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators, and was used The Colosseum or for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea Amphitheatrum ***** Unknown Piazza del Colosseo battles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, Flavium and dramas based on Classical mythology. General Admission €14, Students €7,5 (includes Colosseum, Foro Romano + Palatino). Hypogeum can be visited with previous reservation (+8€). Mon-Sun (8.30am-1h before sunset) On the western side of the Colosseum, this monumental triple arch was built in AD 315 to celebrate the emperor Constantine's victory over his rival Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge (AD 312). Rising to a height of 25m, it's the largest of Rome's surviving ***** Arch of Constantine Unknown Piazza del Colosseo triumphal arches. Above the archways is placed the attic, composed of brickwork revetted (faced) with marble. A staircase within the arch is entered from a door at some height from the ground, on the west side, facing the Palatine Hill. The arch served as the finish line for the marathon athletic event for the 1960 Summer Olympics. The Domus Aurea was a vast landscaped palace built by the Emperor Nero in the heart of ancient Rome after the great fire in 64 AD had destroyed a large part of the city and the aristocratic villas on the Palatine Hill. -
The Colosseum As an Enduring Icon of Rome: a Comparison of the Reception of the Colosseum and the Circus Maximus
The Colosseum as an Enduring Icon of Rome: A Comparison of the Reception of the Colosseum and the Circus Maximus. “While stands the Coliseum, Rome shall stand; When falls the Coliseum, Rome shall fall; And when Rome falls - the World.”1 The preceding quote by Lord Byron is just one example of how the Colosseum and its spectacles have captivated people for centuries. However, before the Colosseum was constructed, the Circus Maximus served as Rome’s premier entertainment venue. The Circus was home to gladiator matches, animal hunts, and more in addition to the chariot races. When the Colosseum was completed in 80 CE, it became the new center of ancient Roman amusement. In the modern day, thousands of tourists each year visit the ruins of the Colosseum, while the Circus Maximus serves as an open field for joggers, bikers, and other recreational purposes, and is not necessarily an essential stop for tourists. The ancient Circus does not draw nearly the same crowds that the Colosseum does. Through an analysis of the sources, there are several explanations as to why the Colosseum remains a popular icon of Rome while the Circus Maximus has been neglected by many people, despite it being older than and just as popular as the Colosseum in ancient times. Historiography Early scholarship on the Colosseum and other amphitheaters focused on them as sites of death and immorality. Katherine Welch sites L. Friedländer as one who adopted such a view, 1 George Gordon Byron, “Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto IV, st. 145,” in The Selected Poetry of Lord Byron, edited by Leslie A. -
Best Museums in Rome"
"Best Museums in Rome" Créé par: Cityseeker 21 Emplacements marqués Complesso del Vittoriano "Warriors at Eternal Rest" Popular among locals as Il Milite Ignoto 'The Unknown Soldier', Complesso del Vittoriano is a museum that houses the bodies of various soldiers who fought in the World War I. After efforts of more than 20 years put into constructing this monument, it was finally completed in 1911. The architecture and exterior of the museum is of equal importance. The front by Paolo Costa Baldi facade of the museum is embellished with statues representing the various regions of Italy. The fountains of the two seas, greets visitors who enter through the gates. Do pay close attention to the inscriptions on various artifacts. +39 06 678 0664 www.ilvittoriano.com/ Via di San Pietro in Carcere, Rome Wax Museum "History in Wax" Linked to the famed Madame Tussaud's in London, the Museo delle Cere recreates historical scenes such as Leonardo da Vinci painting the Mona Lisa surrounded by the Medici family and Machiavelli. Another scene shows Mussolini's last Cabinet meeting. There is of course a chamber of horrors with a garrotte, a gas chamber and an electric chair. The museum by _Pek_ was built to replicate similar buildings in London and Paris. It is a must visit if one is ever in the city in order to take home some unforgettable memories. +39 06 679 6482 Piazza dei Santi Apostoli 68/A, Rome Capitoline Museums "Le premier musée du monde" Les musées Capitoline sont dans deux palais qui se font face. Celui sur la gauche des marches de Michelange est le Nouveau Palais, qui abrite l'une des plus importantes collections de sculptures d'Europe.