Paphiopedilum Species (As of December 7, 2018) - Class Finder Acmodontum Adductum Adductum Var

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Paphiopedilum Species (As of December 7, 2018) - Class Finder Acmodontum Adductum Adductum Var Paphiopedilum Species (as of December 7, 2018) - Class Finder acmodontum adductum adductum var. anitum aestivum affine x affine Section: -- Source: B2, C, H, K, P1, P2 Section: Paphiopedilum Class: 30-37 Section: Barbata Section: Barbata (Insigne) villosum x (Barbatum) Section: Coryopedilum - (Barbatum) Source: B1, B3, K2, P5, Source: B2, B3, C, C1, Source: B3, P8, T2, W1 appletonianum Polyantha P8, W1 H, K, K1, K2, K3, O1, Source: B, B2, B3, C, Section: Coryopedilum - Class: 28 Class: 28 P1, P2, P4, P5, P7, P8 C1, C3, H, K, K1, K2, Polyantha = purpuratum = gratrixianum Class: 28 K3, O1, P1, P2, P4, P5, Source: K2, K3 P5, P8, P7, P8 S1 Class: 29 Class: 29 agusii agusii f. alboviride, amabile amabilis amboinensis ambonensis album Section: Barbata Section: Barbata Section: Barbata Section: Barbata (Barbatum) (Barbatum) (Barbatum) Section: Barbata (Barbatum) Section: Barbata Source: C1, K Source: W Source: W (Barbatum) Source: B2, C, C1, H, (Barbatum) Class: 28 Class: 28 Class: 28 Source: K3, O3, O5 O1, P8 Source: K3 = bullenianum = celebesensis = amboinensis Class: 28 Class: 28 Class: 28 celebesensis = bullenianum Bob Betts - PaphlistPic.doc December 7, 2018 1 Paphiopedilum Species (as of December 7, 2018) - Class Finder ang thong x ang thong var. album angustatum angustifolium anitum x annamense Section: -- Source: C Class: 30-37 = artificial hybrid (insigne x villosum x Section: Barbata (superbum x Section: Parvisepalum (Barbatum) spicerianum)) - Source: P3, P8, T2, W1 Section: Brachypetalum Source: P3, P8, T2, W1 http://www.tandfonline.c Section: Brachypetalum Class: 27 Source: B2, C, H, K, P8 Class: 28 om/doi/pdf/10.1080/003 Source: P10 = malipoense var. jackii, Class: 27 = appletonianum 78941.1924.10836949 Class: 27 malipoense = godefroyae, niveum = godefroyae, niveum var.angustatum, hiepii var. ang-thong var. ang-thong Section: Coryopedilum - Polyantha Source: B3, K, O1, P3, P7, T2 Class: 29 = adductum var. anitum appletonianum appletonianum fma. appletonianum fma. appletonianum fma. appletonianum var. appletonianum var. album aureum immaculatum hainanense poyntzianum Section: Barbata (Barbatum) Source: P7 Class: 28 Section: Barbata Section: Barbata Section: Barbata (Barbatum) (Barbatum) Section: Barbata (Barbatum) Source: B, B2, B3, C, Source: P8 Source: P7, P8, S1 (Barbatum) Section: Barbata C1, H, K, K1, K2, K3, Class: 28 Class: 28 Source: O2 (Barbatum) O1, P1, P2, P4, P5, P7, Class: 28 = appletonianum P8 Source: P7, P8, S1 Class: 28 Class: 28 = cerveranum, hainanense, hainanensis, hookerae ssp. appletonianum, wolterianum Bob Betts - PaphlistPic.doc December 7, 2018 2 Paphiopedilum Species (as of December 7, 2018) - Class Finder aranianum arainianum areeanum × areeanum argus armeniacum Section: Barbata Section: Barbata (Barbatum) Section: Barbata Section: -- Section: Parvisepalum (Barbatum) Source: O1, W1 (Barbatum) Source: P1, P2, P3, P4, Source: B, B2, B3, C, H, Source: B2, B3, C, C1, Class: 28 Source: O1, W1 P8, W1 K, K1, K2, K3, O1, P1, H, K, K1, K2, K3, O1, The plant list Class: 28 Class: 30-37 P2, P4, P5, P7, P8 Section: Paphiopedilum P1, P2, P4, P5, P7, P8 (http://www.theplantlist. The plant list = barbigerum × villosum Class: 27 (Insigne) Class: 28 org/tpl/record/kew- (http://www.theplantlist. var. annamense Source: K2, K3, P5, T = sriwaniae 458918) says this is an org/tpl/record/kew- 458918) says this is an Class: 28 unresolved name. = rhizomatosum = dianthum or a hybrid unresolved name. = dianthum or a hybrid armeniacum fma. markii armeniacum var. armeniacum var. x ashburtoniae x aspersum ayubianum parviflorum undulatum Section: Parvisepalum Section: Parvisepalum Source: P8 Source: P8 Class: 27 Class: 27 = armeniacum = armeniacum Section: -- Source: W1 Section: Barbata Class: 30-37 (Barbatum) Source: K3 Section: Parvisepalum = barbatum x insigne Section: -- Class:28 Source: P1, P2, P7, P8 Source: P3, P4, P5, P6, = sangii Class: 27 P8, T2, W1 Class: 30-37 = barbigerum x henryanum Bob Betts - PaphlistPic.doc December 7, 2018 3 Paphiopedilum Species (as of December 7, 2018) - Class Finder ayubii baccanum barbatum barbatum var. nigritum barbigerum barbigerum fma. album Section: Coryopedilum - Polyantha Source: B3, P8 Section: Barbata Section: Paphiopedilum Section: Barbata Class: 29 (Barbatum) (Insigne) = gigantifolium (Barbatum) Source: P9 Source: B, B2, B3, C, Source: B2, B3, C, C1, C1, H, K, K1, K2, K3, Section: Barbata Class: 28 Section: Paphiopedilum H, K, K1, K2, K3, O1, O1, P1, P2, P4, P5, P7, (Barbatum) (Insigne) P1, P2, P4, P5, P7, P8 P8, T2 Source: B3, K, P8 Source: O2 Class: 28 Class: 28 Class: 28 = nigritum Class: 28 = schoseri, usitae, = insigne var. parnatanum barbigerum barbigerum fma. barbigerum fma. aureum barbigerum fma. barbigerum var. barbigerum var. barbigerum var. aspersum chlorophyllum coccineum lockianum sulivongii Section: Paphiopedilum (Insigne) Source: P8 Class: 28 = bellatulum Section: Paphiopedilum Section: Paphiopedilum (Insigne) Section: Paphiopedilum (Insigne) Section: Paphiopedilum Source: P8, T2 (Insigne) Section: Paphiopedilum Source: P3, T2 (Insigne) Class: 28 Source: K3 (Insigne) Class: 28 Source: O2 = coccineum Class: 28 Source: K3, P7, P8, S1 Class: 28 Class: 28 Bob Betts - PaphlistPic.doc December 7, 2018 4 Paphiopedilum Species (as of December 7, 2018) - Class Finder bellatulum bellatulum fma. album besseae x beyrodtianum birkii bodegomensis Section: Section: -- Source: W1 Source: C, P4 Class: -- Class: 30-37 = Phragmipedium nat. hyb. of unknown besseae parentage Section: Coryopedilum - Polyantha Source: B3 Section: Brachypetalum Class: 29 Source: K3, P7, P8, S1 Section: Brachypetalum = praestans (Concoloria) Class: 27 Section: Barbata Source: B, B2, B3, C, H, (Barbatum) K, K1, K2, K3, O1, P1, Source: B1, B2, B3, P8 P2, P4, P5, P7, P8 Class: 28 Class: 27 = callosum subsp. sublaeve bodegomii boissierianum bougainvilleanum bougainvilleanum forma bougainvillianum var. bougainvilleanum var. album saskianum saskianum Section: Source: W1 Class: -- = Phragmipedium boissierianum Section: Coryopedilum - Section: Barbata Section: Barbata Polyantha (Barbatum) (Barbatum) Source B2, B3, C1, H, Source: B, B2, B3, C, Source: P10 K, P8 C1, H, K2, O1, P1, P2, Section: Barbata Class: 28 Section: Barbata Class: 29 P4, P5, P7, P8 (Barbatum) (Barbatum) = praestans, Class: 28 Source: P3, P8, T2 Source: K2, P1, P2 glanduliferum var. = violascens Class: 28 Class: 28 wilhelminiae , See: bougainvilleanum = violascens glanduliferum var. saskianum var.gardineri, praestans var. bodegomii Bob Betts - PaphlistPic.doc December 7, 2018 5 Paphiopedilum Species (as of December 7, 2018) - Class Finder boxallii boxallii f. atratum braemii brevilabium bullenianum bullenianum var. celebesense Section: Barbata Section: Barbata Section: Barbata Section: Paphiopedilum (Barbatum) (Barbatum) (Barbatum) (Insigne) Source: B, B2, B3, C, Source: P8, W1 Source: P1, P2, P7, P8, Source: B, B2, B3, C, C1, H, K, K1,K2, K3, Class: 28 S1 C1, H, K, K1, K2, K3, O1, P1, P2, P4, P5, P7, = wardii Class: 28 O1, P7 Section: Paphiopedilum P8 Class: 28 Class: 28 (Insigne) Section: Barbata = amabile, bullenianum, = dilectum, villosum var. Source: K3 (Barbatum) hookerae var. boxallii Class: 28 Source: B, B3, C, K, K2, bullenianum, johorense, K3, O1, P5, P7 linii, tortipetalum, Class: 28 tortisepalum = tonsum var. braemii bullenianum var. bungebelangii burbidgei x burbidgei burmanicum callosum johorense Section: Barbata Section: Barbata Section: Barbata (Barbatum) (Barbatum) (Barbatum) Section: -- Source: P8, W1 Source: B3, C1 Class: 28 Source: P7, P8, S1 Source: C, C1, H, P1, Class: 28 = wardii Class: 28 Section: Barbata P2, P4, P5, P6, P8 Section: Barbata = dayanum var. Class: 30-37 (Barbatum) (Barbatum) burbidgei Source: K3, O3, O5 = dayanum x javanicum Source: B2, C, C1, H, K, Class: 28 var. virens K1, K2, K3, O1, P1, P2, P4, P5, P8 Class: 28 = sublaeve, thailandense Bob Betts - PaphlistPic.doc December 7, 2018 6 Paphiopedilum Species (as of December 7, 2018) - Class Finder callosum fma. album callosum fma. vinicolor callosum var. callosum var. callosum var. sublaeve callosum var. sublaeve angustisepala potentianum fma. album Section: Barbata (Barbatum) Source: P8 Class: 28 = callosum Section: Barbata (Barbatum) Section: Barbata Section: Barbata Source: O2 Section: Barbata (Barbatum) (Barbatum) Class: 28 (Barbatum) Source: P1, P2, P8, S1 Source: K2, K3, P8 Source: K3 Class: 28 Class: 28 Class: 28 = burkii, sublaeve, Section: Barbata thailandense (Barbatum) Source: S1 Class: 28 callosum var. viniferum callosum fma. callosum var. canhii canhii var. funingense caobangense viridiflorum warnerianum Section: Barbata Section: Barbata Section: Barbata (Barbatum) (Barbatum)(Megastamin Section: Barbata (Barbatum) Source: P8, T2 odium) (Barbatum) Section: Barbata Source: K2, K3, P1, P2 Class: 28 Source: I,W1, K2, K3, Source: P8, S1 (Barbatum) Class: 28 = canhii P3, P5, P8, T2 Section: Paphiopedilum Class: 28 Source: P8, S1 = callosum var. sublaeve Class: 28 (Insigne) Class: 28 Note: G.J. Braem puts it Source: B3, P8, W1 in new subgenus Class: 28 Megastaminodium – see = tranlienianum http://www.orchiddigest. com/orchid-digest-75- 3.html Bob Betts - PaphlistPic.doc December 7, 2018 7 Paphiopedilum Species (as of December 7, 2018) - Class Finder caricinum caudatum celebesense celebesensis ceramensis cerveranum Section: Section: Source: W1 Source: W1 Class: -- Class: -- = Phragmipedium = Phragmipedium caricinum cardatum Section: Barbata Section: Barbata Section: Barbata Section: Barbata (Barbatum) (Barbatum) (Barbatum) (Barbatum) Source: B3
Recommended publications
  • The NEHU Journal Vol
    The NEHU Journal Vol. XVIII, No.1, January-June 2020 N E H U ISSN. 0972 - 8406 The NEHU Journal Vol. XVIII, No.1, January-June 2020 Editor: Prof. S.R. Joshi Department of Biotechnology & Bioinformatics NEHU, Shillong Email : [email protected] Editorial Committee Members Prof. A.S. Dixit, Department of Zoology, NEHU, Shillong Prof. S. Mitra, Department of Chemistry, NEHU, Shillong Prof. I. Syiem, Department of Education, NEHU, Shillong Dr. R. M. Shangpliang, Department of Sociology, NEHU, Shillong Dr. Sudipta Ghosh, Department of Anthropology, NEHU, Shillong Dr. K. Upadhyay, Department of BSSS, NEHU, Shillong Dr. B. Dutta, Department of History, NEHU, Shillong i Contents Editorial .................................................................................................................................iv The deadly dozen: An overview of the top killer viruses D. Syiem and Mayashree B. Syiem ...........................................................................................1 In vitro seed storage of Paphiopedilum villosum Lind., an endangered lady’s slipper orchid Reema Vareen Diengdoh, Suman Kumaria and Meera Chettri Das .......................................21 Colorimetric detection of Pb2+ ions using PVP-capped silver nanoparticles Siewdorlang Diamai and Devendra P. S. Negi .......................................................................33 In-vitro comparative studies of Apium graveolens L. extracts for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity Casterland Marbaniang, Rajeshwar Nath Sharan and Lakhon Kma
    [Show full text]
  • Paphiopedilum Fairrieanum (Lindl.) Stein
    Indian Paphiopedilum Species at ICAR – NRC Orchids, Pakyong – 737106, Sikkim Paphiopedilum fairrieanum (Lindl.) Stein Family : Orchidaceae Sub-family : Cypripedioideae Tribe : Cypripedieae Sub-tribe : Phragmipediinae Scientific Name : Paphiopedilum fairrieanum (Lindl.) Stein Habitat : Lithophytic Latitude : - Altitude : 1400-2200m Distribution : Global-India, Bhutan India-Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim IUCN Status : Threatened Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex Hook.) Stein Family : Orchidaceae Sub-family : Cypripedioideae Tribe : Cypripedieae Sub-tribe : Phragmipediinae Scientific Name : Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex Hook.) Stein Habitat : Terrestrial Latitude : - Altitude : 1200-1800m Distribution : Global-India India-Meghalaya, Nagaland, Mizoram IUCN Status : Threatened Paphiopedilum insigne (Wall. ex Lindl.) Pfitzer Family : Orchidaceae Sub-family : Cypripedioideae Tribe : Cypripedieae Sub-tribe : Phragmipediinae Scientific : Paphiopedilum insigne (Wall. Name ex Lindl.) Pfitzer Habitat : Terrestrial Latitude : - Altitude : 1000-1500m Distribution : Global-India IUCN Status : Threatened Indian Paphiopedilum Species at ICAR – NRC Orchids, Pakyong – 737106, Sikkim Paphiopedilum spicerianum (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer Family : Orchidaceae Sub-family : Cypripedioideae Tribe : Cypripedieae Sub-tribe : Phragmipediinae Scientific Name : Paphiopedilum spicerianum (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer Habitat : Terrestrial Latitude : - Altitude : 300-1000m Distribution : Global-India, Bhutan, NW Myanmar India-NE India, Mijoram, Manipur IUCN Status : Threatened
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix: Orchid Potting Mixtures - an Abridged Historical Review 1
    Appendix: Orchid potting mixtures - An abridged historical review 1 T. J. SHEEHAN Introduction There is little doubt that potting media development over time has been the salvation of orchid growers (Bomba, 1975). When epiphytic orchids were first introduced into England and other European countries in the 18th century growers could not envision plants growing in anything but soil. '"Peat and loam' were good for everything and frequently became the mass murderers of the first generation of epiphytic orchids," Hooker is believed to have said around the end of the 19th century; England had become the graveyard of tropical orchids. Undoubtedly this was in reference to the concern individuals were having over the potting media problems. This problem also drew the attention of such noted individuals as John Lindley and Sir Joseph Paxton, as well as the Gardener's Chronicle, who noted that "The Rule of Thumb" had nothing to say about orchid growing; it was only effective in orchid killing (Bomba 1975). Fortunately, the ingenuity of growers solved the problem as innovative potting mixes evolved over the years. After visiting a number of orchid growing establishments it immediately becomes obvious to any orchid grower, professional or hobbyist, that orchids, both epiphytic and terrestrial, will grow in a wide variety of media. It has often been stated that epiphytic orchids can be grown in any medium except soil as long as watering and fertilization are adjusted to fit the mix being used. Ter­ restrial orchids seem to thrive in any medium that contains 40% or more organic matter. Reading cultural recommendations from the early days of orchid growing is most interesting and highly recommended.
    [Show full text]
  • CITES Orchids Appendix I Checklist
    CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist For the genera: Paphiopedilum and Phragmipedium And the species: Aerangis ellisii, Cattleya jongheana, Cattleya lobata, Dendrobium cruentum, Mexipedium xerophyticum, Peristeria elata and Renanthera imschootiana CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist For the genera: Paphiopedilum and Phragmipedium And the species: Aerangis ellisii, Cattleya jongheana, Cattleya lobata, Dendrobium cruentum, Mexipedium xerophyticum, Peristeria elata and Renanthera imschootiana Second version Published July 2019 First version published December 2018 Compiled by: Rafa¨elGovaerts1, Aude Caromel2, Sonia Dhanda1, Frances Davis2, Alyson Pavitt2, Pablo Sinovas2 & Valentina Vaglica1 Assisted by a selected panel of orchid experts 1 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2 United Nations Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) Produced with the financial support of the CITES Secretariat and the European Commission Citation: Govaerts R., Caromel A., Dhanda S., Davis F., Pavitt A., Sinovas P., & Vaglica V. 2019. CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist: Second Version. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey, and UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. The geographical designations employed in this book do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UN Environment, the CITES Secretariat, the European Commission, contributory organisations or editors, concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Acknowledgements The compilers wish to thank colleagues at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (RBG Kew) and United Nations Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC). We appreciate the assistance of Heather Lindon and Dr. Helen Hartley for their work on the International Plants Names Index (IPNI), the backbone of the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. We appreciate the guidance and advice of nomenclature specialist H.
    [Show full text]
  • In Vitro Propagation of a Vietnam Endemic Lady's Slipper
    Journal of Horticulture and Plant Research Submitted: 2017-12-16 ISSN: 2624-814X, Vol. 1, pp 1-8 Revised: 2017-12-28 doi:10.18052/www.scipress.com/JHPR.1.1 Accepted: 2018-01-29 CC BY 4.0. Published by SciPress Ltd, Switzerland, 2018 Online: 2018-03-12 In Vitro Propagation of a Vietnam Endemic Lady’s Slipper Orchid (Paphiopedilum vietnamense O.Gruss & Perner) Thi Tinh Nguyen1,a, Tien Dung Nguyen1,b*, Xuan Thanh Dao1,c, Truc Dat Chu2,d, Xuan Binh Ngo2,e* 1Department of Biotechnology and Food technology, Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Thainguyen, Vietnam 2Department of Science and Technology for Economic Technical Branches, Hanoi, Vietnam [email protected], b*[email protected], [email protected] [email protected], e*[email protected], Keywords: BA, in vitro, slipper orchid, propagation. Abstract. P. vietnamense O. Gruss & Perner is one of the endemic lady’s slipper orchids in Vietnam that has been known as an endangered species threatened with extinction due to over- collection. To protect P. vietnamense species, in vitro propagation method needs to be established for producing plantlets that can be introduced back in wild, as well as commercialized. In this study, we examined the effect of basal culture medium, plant growth regulators, and AC on the micropropagation ability of P. vietnamense, which were collected from wild population in Thai Nguyen province, Northeastern Vietnam. We determined that the 0.2% HgCl2 can be used in within 5 to 10 min for sterilizing axillary buds of P. vietnamense, resulting in 65.55% of disinfected samples.
    [Show full text]
  • The Herbal Power of Orchids
    The Herbal Power of Orchids von Alexander Friesen, Bruno Friesen 1. Auflage The Herbal Power of Orchids – Friesen / Friesen schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei beck-shop.de DIE FACHBUCHHANDLUNG Thematische Gliederung: Komplementäre Medizin, Asiatische Medizin (TCM), Heilpraktiker W. Zuckschwerdt 2012 Verlag C.H. Beck im Internet: www.beck.de ISBN 978 3 86371 051 4 Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Herbal Power of Orchids – Friesen / Friesen ORCHIDS IN ETHNOBOTANY AND ETHNOMEDICINE 02 If you had been around some 80 to a hundred grows high on the slopes of the island, in the mid- years ago, though, you might well have had the dle of virtually unreachable forests. The problems chance to drink an aromatic tea created from the to collect a large supply of this plant meant that leaves of an unusual orchid. The name is Jumellea Faham tea, as a viable commercial item, was fragrans also known as Angraecum fragrans. Ju- practically doomed to fail. Despite general agree- mellea fragrans is an epiphytic orchid of the is- ment as to the taste of the tea, nobody used it any- lands Reunion, former called Bourbon and Mauri- more by mid-20th century. A story in a horticul- tius and has up to 18 cm (ca 7 in) long, linear, tural journal of 1924 stated that so-called Faham three nerved leaves. The locals know the species tea introduced into France replaced the regular as “Faham”, which use the leaves as tea. The Chinese tea. “Every work on botany of any impor- leaves of Jumellea fragrans have a strong and deli- tance similarly places it in the foremost rank of the cious aroma and a sharp, aromatic taste.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity and Conservation of Rare and Endemic Orchids of North East India - a Review
    Indian Journal of Hill Farming Indian Journal of Hill Farming 27(1):81-89 Available online at www.kiran.nic.in Diversity and Conservation of Rare and Endemic Orchids of North East India - A Review L. C. DE*, R. P. MEDHI Received 12.11.2013. Revised 25.4.2014, Accepted 15.5.2014 ABSTRACT Northeast India, a mega-diversity centre, comprises eight states, viz., Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura. It occupies 7.7% of India’s total geographical area supporting 50% of the flora (ca. 8000 species), of which 31.58% (ca. 2526 species) are endemic. The region is rich in orchids, ferns, oaks (Quercus spp.), bamboos, rhododendrons (Rhododendron spp.), magnolias (Magnolia spp.) etc. Orchids, believed to have evolved in this region, form a very noticeable feature of the vegetation here. Of about 1331 species of orchids, belonging to 186 genera reported from India; Northeast India sustains the highest number with about 856 species. Amongst them, 34 species of orchids are identified among the threatened plants of India and as many as endemic to different states of this region. Out of the eight orchid habitat regions in India, the two most important areas namely; the Eastern Himalayas and the North Eastern Region fall within the political boundaries of North Eastern Region. Terrestrial orchids are located in humus rich moist earth under tree shades in North Western India. Western Ghats harbour the small flowered orchids. Epiphytic orchids are common in North-Eastern India which grows up to an elevation of 2,000 mmsl. Some of valuable Indian orchids from this region which are used in hybridization programme are Aerides multiflorum, Aerides odoratum, Arundina graminifolia, Arachnis, Bulbophyllum, Calanthe masuca, Coelogyne elata, C.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetics, Genome Size Evolution and Population Ge- Netics of Slipper Orchids in the Subfamily Cypripedioideae (Orchidaceae)
    ORBIT - Online Repository of Birkbeck Institutional Theses Enabling Open Access to Birkbecks Research Degree output Phylogenetics, genome size evolution and population ge- netics of slipper orchids in the subfamily cypripedioideae (orchidaceae) http://bbktheses.da.ulcc.ac.uk/88/ Version: Full Version Citation: Chochai, Araya (2014) Phylogenetics, genome size evolution and pop- ulation genetics of slipper orchids in the subfamily cypripedioideae (orchidaceae). PhD thesis, Birkbeck, University of London. c 2014 The Author(s) All material available through ORBIT is protected by intellectual property law, including copyright law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Deposit guide Contact: email Phylogenetics, genome size evolution and population genetics of slipper orchids in the subfamily Cypripedioideae (Orchidaceae) Thesis submitted by Araya Chochai For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Science Birkbeck, University of London and Genetic Section, Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew November, 2013 Declaration I hereby confirm that this thesis is my own work and the material from other sources used in this work has been appropriately and fully acknowledged. Araya Chochai London, November 2013 2 Abstract Slipper orchids (subfamily Cypripedioideae) comprise five genera; Paphiopedilum, Cypripedium, Phragmipedium, Selenipedium, and Mexipedium. Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Paphiopedilum, were studied using nuclear ribosomal ITS and plastid sequence data. The results confirm that Paphiopedilum is monophyletic and support the division of the genus into three subgenera Parvisepalum, Brachypetalum and Paphiopedilum. Four sections of subgenus Paphiopedilum (Pardalopetalum, Cochlopetalum, Paphiopedilum and Barbata) are recovered with strong support for monophyly, concurring with a recent infrageneric treatment. Section Coryopedilum is also recovered with low bootstrap but high posterior probability values.
    [Show full text]
  • CITES and Slipper Orchids
    CITES and Slipper Orchids An introduction to slipper orchids covered by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species Written by H. Noel McGough, David L. Roberts, Chris Brodie and Jenny Kowalczyk Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew United Kingdom The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2006 © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher unless in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published in 2006 by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, UK www.kew.org ISBN 1-84246-128-1 For information or to purchase Kew titles please visit www.kewbooks.com or email [email protected] Cover image: © Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew CONTENTS Introduction ..................................................................................................... i Acknowledgements ........................................................................................ ii How to Use this Presentation Pack ............................................................... iii References and Resources ........................................................................ iv-ix Slide Index ................................................................................................. x-xi Slides and speaker’s notes .......................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.SLIPPER ORCHIDS in ART and SCIENCE
    Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Cribb, Phillip SLIPPER ORCHIDS IN ART AND SCIENCE Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 13, núm. 3, enero, 2013, pp. 229- 250 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339826005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 13(3): 229—250. 2014. I N V I T E D P A P E R* SLIPPER ORCHIDS IN ART AND SCIENCE PHILLIP CRIBB Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, United Kingdom [email protected] ABSTRACT. The lady’s slippers, orchids with showy and unusual flowers with considerable diversity in shape, size and colour, are amongst the most popular of all orchids in science and horticulture. Consequently, the botanical and horticultural literature on them is extensive. Artists and designers have also been intrigued by them and they feature in many illustrated botanical and horticultural books and decorative items, from tapestries to porcelain and stamps. In this article, the history of slipper orchids is illustrated by reference to illustrations of them, mostly in the collections of the Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew. KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, botanical illustration, Kew “Be guided by nature”. “Do not depart from it, of the Emperor Anicius Olybrius in Constantinople thinking that you can do better yourself” and preserved in the Austrian National Library in Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) Vienna.
    [Show full text]
  • Endangered Orchids and Their Conservation in North East India 5
    Endangered Orchids and Their Conservation in North East India 5 L.C. De, A.N. Rao, and D.R. Singh Abstract Northeast India, a mega-diversity centre and a hotspot, comprises eight states, viz., Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura. It occupies 7.7 % of India’s total geographi- cal area supporting 50 % of the flora (ca. 8000 species), of which 31.58 % (ca. 2526 species) are endemic. The region is rich in orchids, ferns, oaks (Quercus spp.), bamboos, rhododendrons (Rhododendron spp.), magnolias (Magnolia spp.), etc. Orchids, believed to have evolved in this region (Kumaria, Tandon, J North East Study IV: 57–71, 2007), form a very noticeable feature of the vegetation here. About 1331 species of orchids, belonging to 186 genera, were reported from India; Northeast India sustains the highest number with about 856 species. Amongst them, 34 species of orchids are identified amongst the threatened plants of India and as many as endemic to different states of this region. Out of the eight orchid habitat regions in India, the two most important areas, namely, the Eastern Himalayas and the Northeastern Region, fall within the political boundaries of Northeastern Region. Terrestrial orchids are located in humus-rich moist earth under tree shades in north-western India. Western Ghats harbour the small flowered orchids. Epiphytic orchids are common in Northeastern India which grows up to an elevation of 5000 MSL. The habitat loss, deterioration and fragmentation, introduction of exotic species, over-exploitation, environmental pollution, global warming, commercialisation of agriculture and forestry and jhum cultiva- tion are the major causes for the loss of diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Traditional Knowledge of NE People on Conservation of Wild Orchids
    Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 8(1), January 2009, pp. 11-16 Traditional Knowledge of NE people on conservation of wild orchids RP Medhi*& Syamali Chakrabarti National Research Centre for Orchids (ICAR), Pakyong 737 106, East Sikkim E-mail: [email protected] Received 04.08.2008; Revised 12.12.2008 The paper describes the information of the traditional knowledge of the people of Northeastern region to conserve the valuable wild orchid germplasm. Northeastern region of our country is the traditional home of near about 876 orchid species in 151 genera of which many species are economically important for their ornamental and medicinal values. The people of this region have a tradition of conservation of wild orchids in nature based on various religious beliefs and herbal healthcare. Keywords: Orchids, Traditional knowledge, Northeastern region IPC Int. Cl. 8: A01K, A01N3/00 Traditional knowledge has been used for centuries by Paphiopedilum villosum, Paphiopedilum spicerianum, indigenous and local communities in their culture and Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum, Paphiopedilum health care. It is an important factor for sustainability venustum, Anoectochilus sikkimensis, Vanda of natural genetic resource management. Orchids, the coerulea, Vanda teres, Renanthera imschootiana, most highly evolved family among monocotyledons Rhynchostylis retusa, Pleione maculata, Pleione with near about 1,000 genera and 25,000-35,000 praecox, Pleione humilis, Cymbidium eburneum, species exhibit an incredible range of diversity in size, Dendrobium hookerianum, Dendrobium densiflorum, shape and colour of their flowers 1-3. India is Dendrobium devonianum, Dendrobium thrysiflorum considered as a rich orchid heritage and recognized as and Thunia marshalliana 5. Many of these species a significant producer of wild orchids in the world.
    [Show full text]