A walk along Albanian territory.
Running from north to south, the visitor may experience so many things inside a small country, as Albania is.
If you are looking for an active holiday, you will find plenty of things to do. Through this pocket brochure we offer you 10 suggested itineraries to choose from. There are a different attraction including mountains treks, deep valleys, national parks, lakes, archaeological sites, museum cities, castles, coastline and much more. A visit in our country means that you’ll return home relaxed and energized at the same time.
Welcome and enjoy your stay! Travel & Discover Itineraries all over Albania INDEX
TOUR 1 3
TOUR 2 13
TOUR 3 23
TOUR 4 33
TOUR 5 45
TOUR 6 51
TOUR 7 59
TOUR 8 75
TOUR 9 83
TOUR 10 95
2 TOUR 1 Tepelena
Gjirokastra
Delvina
Finiqi Kakavia
Saranda
Ionian Sea Butrinti Greece
Qafë Boti
Saranda - Butrinti 18km Saranda - Finiqi 10km Saranda - Gjirokastra 56km Saranda - Ksamili 15km Gjirokastra - Antigonea 12km 3 TOUR 1 Saranda rule, Saranda was called by its Saranda, or “the south Alba- ancient Greek name, “Onches- nian seaport” is located on a mos”, which was the name of natural shelf facing the island the father of the Trojan prince of Corfu. There are daily ships Aeneas, who was born at the that depart, connecting Sara- Mount Ida by the Greek God- nda with this Greek island. Sa- dess Aphrodite. The city lies at randa’s name originates from the southern tip of Albania’s an old Christian monastery Ionian coastline and has a very of “the Forty Saints” (Saranda pleasant avenue, full of palms means “forty” in Greek). The and pebbled beaches. In the ruins of the monastery lay in center of the city stands the Qafa e Gjashtës, near the city ruins of the ancient city of On- entrance. Prior to Byzantine hezmi, destroyed in the fifth century A.D. by barbarian in- changes its appearance. Four vasions. In 2002, a synagogue small islands emerge in the was uncovered in the same Ksamili area, covered by Medi- area. Just 2 km south of Sara- terranean vegetation and sur- nda, on the top of a dominat- rounded by wonderful marine ing hill, is the Castle of Lëkurs. flora and fauna. A salt lake, The castle was built by the Sul- which is a lagoon of tectonic tan Suleiman during his mili- origin near Butrint lies inland. tary campaign against Corfu. In antiquity it was known by Today a restaurant sits in the name Pelodes and it connects fortress, offering a rich cuisine with the sea through the cha- and breathtaking views of the nnel of Vivar, 3.6 km in length. deep blue of the Ionian Sea. A large number of sea birds Heading south, the coastline nest there. TOUR 1 Butrinti presence of the Trojan prince South of Burtint Lake, 18 km Aeneas during his travel to from Saranda, sits the ancient the temple of Dodona. He city of Butrint, the most im- paid tribute to the oracle of portant archaeological site in Dodona by sacrificing a bull Albania, and a UNESCO World (Buthros in Greek) in the place Heritage Site. The name of where the city of Butrint be- Butrint has been wellknown gan to rise. The Roman poet since the seventh century B.C. Virgil also mentions the visit of as the most important city of Aeneas to Butrint in his poem Epirus. According to Dionysius “The Aeneid”. of Halicarnassus, the building There are many destinations of Butrint was linked to the to visit within Butrint. The Archaeological Park of Butrinti
The most interesting ones are the Venetian fortress of Ali Pa- the Temple of Asclepius, a sec- sha, and many others. ond century B.C. God of good Besides its historical value, health; a 1,500-seat theatre Butrint is renowned for its from the third century B.C. marvelous ecological system. (which now hosts the Interna- The ruins and the buildings of tional Theatre Festival every the city stand amidst an amaz- September); the Baptismal, a ing subtropical jungle, with paleocristian monument; as lots of laurel and other high well as the nymfeu, the baths, woods. the stoa (covered walkway), the Lake Gate, the Lion Gate, 7 TOUR 1 Gjirokastra just 10 km away from Saranda, As you leave Saranda, the na- you will find Finiqi, the capi- tional highway will lead you to tal of the Kingdom of Epirus the unique city of Gjirokastra, (and named Foinike at the only 56 km away. On the way, time), which was founded in the third and second centuries B.C. in the territory of Kaonia. during the Byzantine period. The historian Polybus called One of the most pleasant sur- it “the most rich and fortified prises along this journey is Syri city of Epirus”. Southwest of i Kaltër (the “Blue Eye”), a pow- Finiq in the hilltop village of erful natural spring that has Mesopotam, you can also visit created a small lake of crystal- the Church of Shën Kolli, built clear water that looks like a gi- ant human eye. The specialty of the nearby restaurant is the lake trout. TOUR 1 Past Qafa e Muzinës runs the stone, which resemble small national Gjirokastër-Kakavijë fortresses that form a complex highway. As you leave the vi- of architectural monuments. llages of Dropulli on your left, Due to its architectural value, the museum-city of Gjirokas- Gjirokastra is a UNESCO World tra unfolds in front of you, Heritage Site. built at the eastern slope of The main object is the city for- Mali i Gjerë. Due to its archi- tress, called Fortress of Argjiro. tecture, Gjirokastra is also (The renowned story of the known as the “City of Stone” famous princess Argjiro gave or “City of a Thousand Stairs”. rise to the name “Argjirokas- It is an ancient city with early tro” given to the city in 1336.) inhabitants, above which was The Weapons Museum located later constructed a fortress inside of the fortress displays that served as the center of weapons from the Paleolithic the city. What most attract period up until the Second visitors to Gjirokastra are the World War. During your stay in traditional tall houses made of Gjirokastra you also can visit
10 the Ethnographic Museum. (market), and the stoa of the Gjirokastra is famous for its city, which are 59 m long and food specialties such as shap- 9 m wide. It’s worth mention- kat, laropit, different kinds of ing that in the area archaeolo- pies (byrek), and several dairy gists discovered a seven-inch products known all over Alba- bronze statue representing nia. Poseidon, God of the sea, and There are some more inter- the Sphinx of Antigonea. Both esting objects and places you objects are displayed in the might visit, the Theatre of Sof- National History Museum in ratika, the ancient city of An- Tirana. tigonea, the Tekke of Melan, Only 4 km south of small city of and the village of Sotira. The Libovoha, the Tekke of Melan Theatre of Sofratika, belonging is to be found. This religious to the Roman city Adrianopoli object of the Bektashi sect is from the second century A.D., open to everyone and guests held 4,000 spectators in 27 are welcome and treated with tiers. Antigonea is nowadays a special hospitality. an archaeological park situ- The village of Sotira is located ated in the Lunxhëri area, east in the region of Dropulli, pop- of Gjirokastra, close to the vil- ulated by a Greek minority. It lage of Saraqinisht. Antigonea is a mountain village of a rare is an ancient city of the sec- beauty with little stone hous- ond century B.C. It is thought es surrounded by the fir for- that the city was founded by est of Sotira and lots of water King Pyrrhus of Epirus who springs. The region of Dropull, named the city after his wife is known all over Albania for Antigonea. The city was 35 its fine women’s’ folk costumes hectares in size; its ruins are lo- and their elegance dances. cated on a hill at 600 m above The Iso-polyphonic group of sea level. Tourists can visit the Gjirokastra remains and fragments of the surrounding wall, the agora 11
TOUR 2 Fieri Apollonia
Adriatic Sea Narta
Vlora
Radhima Amantia Ionian Sea Orikumi
Vlora - Radhima 22km Vlora - Narta 5km Vlora - Apollonia 42km Vlora - Orikumi 33km Vlora - Amantia 20km 13 TOUR 2 Vlora (in the headquarters building Vlora is one of the largest, most of the first government), the populous cities in Albania. It is History Museum, and the Eth- 130 km from the capital , 120 nographic Museum. km from Mother Teresa Inter- Among the religious objects national Airport and is home in Vlora, one of the most im- to the second largest port in portant is the Mosque of Mu- Albania. radie, built in 1542 by the chief Vlora is rich with history and architect of the Ottoman Em- antiquity. This historic city pire, Mimar Sinani, who was dates back to the sixth century originally from the region. B.C., when it was known as He is the constructor of the Aulona. Fragments of the mas- famous Suleymanye Mosque sive wall surrounding Aulona in Istanbul and also in other have been found in the center cities in Turkey such as Edirne of the city, close to Sheshi i Fla- (Selymie Mosque), Erzurum murit (“Flag Square”). In 1081, and others. Also, a prominent the city fell under Norman do- hill above the city is home to minion. In the 14th century it the Bektashi Tekke of Kuzum was part of the “Kingdom of Babai. The site offers an amaz- Arbëria” ruled by the Balshaj, ing view of the city of Vlora, Albanian princes, until 1417 the peninsula of Karaburun, when the city was invaded by the island of Sazan and the la- the Ottomans. In 1812, the city goon of Narta. There are also came under the control of Ali several interesting clubs and Pashë Tepelena, and one cen- restaurants in the city of Vlora. tury later, on November 28, 1912, it became the first capi- tal of an independent Albania, ruled by the government of Ismail Qemali. The most inter- esting sights in Vlora include the Independence Museum 14
TOUR 2 Narta fers the picturesque view of North of the city of Vlora is the the village of Zvërneci and of lagoon of Narta, the second the nearby island, which hosts biggest lagoon in Albania. the Byzantine-style Church There are 195 species of wa- and the Monastery of Saint terfowl living in the area, and Mary. The lagoon ends with Mediterranean woods cover the Cape of Treporti, which the tract of land dividing the joins the forest-covered hill lagoon from the sea. It’s a to form a beautiful natural en- good place to observe the semble. seabirds or to fish. The water is full of different kinds of fish, Radhima especially eels and bass. Continuing the journey south- The village of Narta stands ward, you will be able to see south of the lagoon on the wa- and enjoy the panoramic view ter’s edge, and is surrounded of this part of the Gulf of Vlora. by low hills covered with vine- After passing through the tun- yards that are used to make nel in the area known as Uji i one of the best artisanal wines Ftohtë (“Cold Water”, named in Albania. The lagoon also of- after a nearby mountain stream that flows into the sea), you will see the tourist area of Jonufër, with its small rocky beaches well known for their crystal-clear waters. Beyond Jonufri lies Rradhima, which continues for several kilome- ters up to the Dukati stream, near the small city of Orikumi. The beaches in Rradhima have beautiful colors, with vivid contrasts between the deep blue of the sea and the green hills, with their Mediterranean olive and citrus plantations. The Gulf of Vlora is also the perfect place to go diving. ian-Greek war. You might also There are several sunken ships want to dive into the waters of like “PO”, the Italian ship that Zhiron to observe the green sank in 1941 during the Ital- and black algae. TOUR 2 Orikumi of Orikum took the holy name The small city of Orikum lies on “Jerico”. This is because of the the southern end of the Gulf of presence of a Jewish commu- Vlora, near a marina that can nity in the bay of Vlora. During berth 650 yachts. Orikum was the Ottoman occupation, Ori- one of the most important kum took the name of “Pasha cities in the ancient world; Liman”. the settlers from the island of The most important archaeo- Eubea founded it during their logical object is the antique retreat from the Trojan War. theater of Orikum, with 400- Orikum’s strategic position 500 seats. Another notable turned it into the main port local site is the Church of of the Illyrian Amant clan and Marmiroi, from the Byzantine it played an important role in period. the civil wars between Caesar Orikum is a good start point if and Pompey. During the Byz- you want to explore the pen- antine period, the small port insula of Karaburun, which encloses the western part of the Gulf of Vlora. The western shore of Karaburun is spectac- ular, with small gulfs and iso- lated beaches with deep and clear water. The marine Cave of Haxhi Alia (a 17th century sailor from Ulqin) lies north of the peninsula. Antique writings have been found in the steep slopes close to the beach of Grame (the name derives from the Greek word Gramata). In this place was supposed to be the ancient temple of Ledea, a Pelasgian princess. The Marmiroi church TOUR 2 Amantia of 13 hectares. The most inter- The ruins of the antique city of esting objects for visitors are Amantia stand south-east of the antique Stadium of Aman- the Vlora District, close to the tia, 60 m long and 12.5 m wide, village of Plloçë. Amantia was and the fortifications. declared an archaeological park in 2005. It was the capital city of the Illyrian amant tribe. It was founded in the fifth cen- tury B.C. and covered an area Apollonia important, as it served as a Fier is 34 km from Vlora, and middleman for trade between Apollonia is 12 km from Fier. the Illyrians and the Hellenes The city of Apollonia, named (Greeks). The city remained for the Greek God Apollo, was equally prominent during the founded in the beginning of Roman period; Octavian Au- the seventh century B.C. by gustus studied oratory here. Corinthian settlers. The first The vast area covered by mon- documentation of the settlers’ uments, the wonderful view presence dates back to 588 of the plain of Myzeqe and B.C. the Adriatic sea, its proximity The city, located in proximity to big cities and the southern to the Aoos (Vjosa) River, had beaches, make Apollonia Ar- 60000 inhabitants, a large city chaeological Park a very im- for its time. Among 24 cities portant site for cultural tour- in the ancient Mediterranean ism and easily reachable for world with the same name, Il- visitors. lyrian Apollonia was the most The Monastery of St. Mary
21
TOUR 3
Llogara
Palasa Dhërmi
Vunoi Himara
Qeparoi Borshi
Ionian Sea Lukova
Vlora - Llogara 37km Llogara - Palasa 13km Palasa - Himara 15km Himara - Qeparoi 13km Borshi - Lukova 16km 23 TOUR 3 Llogara The park is also home to sev- The Llogara National Park lies eral animal species. approximately 40 km south of After 20 minutes of driving the city of Vlora. It is situated along the National Highway, on the slopes of the Llogara you will enter the Albanian Mountain and covers a sur- Riviera. Here, you can stay face area of 810 hectares, with overnight in the park and en- elevations ranging from 470 joy the restaurants, contem- to 2018 m above sea level. The porary clubs, activities and ex- park combines the beauties cursions. It is also a great place of a mountain with a seaside to enjoy aerial sports as it is climate. You can enjoy part of known for international aerial its magical beauty while trav- sports events like parachuting eling along the Vlorë-Sarandë and hang-gliding. National Highway at Qafa e Llogarasë, 1025 m above sea Palasa level. Here, medicinal and dec- After passing Qafa e Llogarasë orative plants are interspersed on a road that dates back to within a forest of pine trees. the time of Pompey, you de- scend into the Albanian Rivi- era. This warm Mediterranean zone has nearly 300 sunny days a year, and the average temperature in July is 25°C (77° Fahrenheit). The list of places to visit begins with the beach of Dhraleo (Palasë) known for its clear waters. Pompey and his army stopped at this beach in ancient times, when it was known as Palestra.
24 23 TOUR 3 Dhërmiu Church of Shën Todhri, the Dhërmiu is famous for its crys- Church of the Ipapandia and tal-clear waters, and small, in- the Church of Shën Mitri with timate pebble beaches like Ja- its frescos from the 12th -14th liksari, Shkambo, and Gjipea. centuries. Situated at the foot of a 70 m The main entertainment op- cliff, Gjipea is a rare beauty. tions in Dhërmiu are swim- Close to Dhërmiu is the leg- ming, water sports, and diving. endary Cavern of the Pirates. There are many hotels, res- Dhërmiu is a picturesque vil- taurants, pubs, discotheques. lage thought to have first The restaurants combine tra- been inhabited in 49-48 B.C. ditional and foreign cuisines, The village is home to the and serve many seafood spe- Monastery of Shën Maria, the cialties.
26 Vunoi Here you can visit old church- Eight km south of Dhërmiu es like the Church of Shën is the village of Vunoi, well Spiridhoni, built in 1778, and known for its traditions and the Church of Mesodhia with patriotism. From here, follow paintings from 1783. There are the road to the wonderful also several architectural land- beach of Jala, whose gulf is marks such as the ruins of the distinctive from those in the House of Odise Kasneci and rest of the Riviera. Vunoi is the tower like House of Shane built on a hill facing the sea. Kote.
27 TOUR 3 Himara Palermo. The castle was built Continuing your tour towards in the shape of a triangle and the south, you will come across has 20 m high walls. Ali Pasha the small city of Himara, which dedicated this castle to his has two neighborhoods: Old wife, Vasiliqia. It is said that it Himara built on the hill, and was built on top of the ruins New Himara in the gulf of of an ancient castle. Himara is Spille. Himara has four beach- particularly noted for its tradi- es: Filikuri, Spille, Llamani, tional Albanian iso-polyphon- Potami and Livadhet. They are ic songs (part of UNESCO oral all gravel beaches with deep, art patrimony). clear waters. The city comes to life during the summer tourist season, when visitors take up residence in the hotels or in rented houses. Himara is the ancient resi- dence and city of the Illyrian Kaon clan. It was settled in the fifth century B.C. and its name is of Pellazgë (pre-Illyr- ian) origin. There are several religious sites to visit such as the Church of Shën Maria e Athalit, the Church of Cassio- peia, the Church of All Saints, and the House of Lilo Llazari, which has been turned into a cultural monument. Another site to visit is the Castle of Ali Pashë Tepelena, built on a small peninsula in the tectonic gulf of Porto 28 The castle of Ali Pasha in Porto Palermo Himara
29 TOUR 3 Qeparoi The village of Qeparoi is lo- cated close to the gulf of Porto Palermo and has its own dis- tinctive beach. Old Qeparoi, built on the hillside, has sev- eral historical sights including the three-story Towers of Ali Pasha, the Monastery of Shën Dhimitri, and the House of The Saint Mary Church, Minella Gjika. Qeparo
30 Borshi The village of Borshi is situ- ated a few hundred meters away from the shore, about 20 minutes from Himara. It is the largest beach of the Alba- nian Riviera and its clear wa- ter stretches for almost 6 km. Several hotels, clubs, disco- theques, and restaurants are built along the length of the beach. The hospitality of the villagers and the traditional dish of grilled lamb are distinc- tive features found in Borshi.
The Sopoti castle, Borshi TOUR 3 Lukova flows directly into the Ionian The last seaside village on the Sea. South of Lukova towards Albanian Riviera is the village the Gulf of Kakome are sev- of Lukova, which is well known eral kilometers of coastline for its terraces of citrus and ol- characterized by its gleaming ives. Two km further you will white flint stones. You also can find the popular Buneci Beach find a number of underwater whose crystal-clear stream caves in this area.
32 TOUR 4
Shiroka Shkodra
Zogaj
Murriqani Montenegro
Velipoja
Shëngjini Adriatic Sea Lezha Ishull Lezha Kune-Vaini
Shkodra - Zogaj 10km Shkodra - Velipoja 22km Shkodra - Lezha 41km Lezha - Shëngjini 7km Lezha - Kune Vaini 5km 33 TOUR 4 Shkodra served as the municipal cen- Shkodra is one of the oldest ter of the Bushatllinj Pashallëk cities in Albania, founded in from 1757 to 1831. Shkodra is the fourth century B.C. as the rich with cultural Heritage, the center of the Labeat tribe of city itself as well as the people Illyrians. Throughout history bear the pride that the large Shkodra has been occupied number of artists, musicians, several times: first by the Ro- painters, photographers, po- mans (168 B.C.), then Serbians ets and writers born here (1040), the Venetians (1396), strove to create. and finally the Ottomans Shkodra’s main tourist attrac- (1479). The city returned to tion is Rozafa Castle. Rising Albanian control as the feu- majestically upon a rocky hill dal principality of the Balshaj west of the city, the outcrop- during the 14th century and pings and battlements paint a blazing picture against the tirelessly by day laying mortar setting sun. It is surrounded and stone but the walls always by the waters of three rivers; crumbled overnight. Consult- the Drini, Buna, and Kiri. Much ing a wise man they learned like the town it protected, the that to expel the evil tearing castle has Illyrian origins. Ac- at their daily work and protect cording to the historian Tit their friends and family with a Liri “it was the strongest area strong castle that would last of the Labeats”. Like all ancient through the ages, one of their works, the castle comes with a wives needed to be entombed popular local legend. Rozafa within the walls. The brothers was the name of the bride of made a heart wrenching pact the youngest of three broth- not to alert their wives to this ers who originally built the danger, and whoever brought castle. The three men worked her husband his noon meal the TOUR 4 following day, she would be water flowing at the entrance sacrificed. The elder brothers of the castle is the milk flowing broke their word however, and from one of her breasts, which it was Rozafa alone who came she requested be left exposed with food. When she heard the so that she could feed her proclamation, she wept for her baby. She also pleaded for one newborn son and husband, foot and one arm to be left but allowed herself to become free, in order to rock her son’s a living part of the walls so cradle at night and sooth him that the castle could be built. during the day. According to both legend and Historians tell us a less en- local folklore, the calcareous chanting and more scientific background of the castle’s characteristics. It reflects the dominion of the Balshaj fami- ly, but passed through enough other ruling periods that each left their own signs and mark- ings on the grounds, including a distinct Venetian flare, some Ottoman architecture from the 16th and 17th centuries, and even a few modifications from the Bushatllinj family during the 18th and 19th centuries. Within the castle walls is a mu- seum that a discerning lover of antiquities could spend a comfortable afternoon read- ing more of the history, and a restaurant has been added to showcase local food and tradi- tional dress. 36
TOUR 4 In addition to the castle, you might also want to visit other notable landmarks, such as the city’s History Museum, near the stadium and the re- nowned Marubi Fototekë.
The Historic Museum (The former house of Oso Kuka) The Mesi Bridge
38 Close to the city lies the Lake on the shoreline. Famous for Shkodra, the biggest lake in their fishing skills, each vil- all the Balkans with its surface lage hosts restaurants serving area of 368 km2 (149 of which the most popular local dish, are Albanian waters). The lake is baked carp. Every 15th of Au- notable for its different banks: gust the Catholic pilgrimage the southern bank is high and of Shën Rrok, or Saint Rocco, rocky while the northern one is is observed in Shiroka to cel- low and marshy. For a leisurely ebrate the historic protector of cyclist or driver, two main the town. Tradition holds that tourist centers are the towns after this date it is ill advised to of Shiroka and Zogaj located swim in the lake’s waters.
39 TOUR 4 The Lake Shkodra enjoys warm temperatures, absorb- ing sunlight most days during the year. Swimming, sunbath- ing and rowing are popular for both tourists and locals. Be- sides these amusements the lake constitutes a very impor- tant natural ecosystem with 281 species of birds and 45 species of fish including carp, The Shkodra Lake eel and shtojza.
40 The beach of Velipoja is only 22 km away from the city of Shkodra. The long shoreline is famous for its therapeu- tic sand. Possessing unusu- ally high iodine content, many people have taken to bury- ing themselves in it to relieve bodily aches and pains. Be- sides swimming and fishing, the surrounding scenery of- fers many interesting natural objects worth seeing, such as the small island of Franc Jo- seph positioned at the mouth of the Buna River, close to the Montenegro border.
41 TOUR 4 Lezha derbeg is here, the ex-Cathe- 47 kilometers south of Shkodra dral of Shën Kolli, where he the city of Lezha is to be found. was buried in 1468. The Castle Another of Albania’s ancient of Lezha, another Illyrian mon- cities, it was first mentioned ument, sits on a hilltop over- in historical documents by the looking the city below. Inside name Lissus. In 1398, after the the castle, ruins of an Ottoman construction of its castle, the mosque, a Roman Arch, and an city was under direct control Illyrian Tower all rest together of the feudal family of Lekë for the ages. Dukagjini, but was eventually Only a few minutes from the conquered by soldiers from city there is the sandy beach of Venice. One of the most im- Shëngjini at the foot of Mount portant historical events for Renci. The sunny beach com- Lezha, and indeed for all of Al- munity of Shëngjini boasts bania, was the famed “Assem- a long and colorful history, bly of Lezha” on March 2nd, known as both “Cesarean” and 1444 where under the leader- “Nympheum” in past centuries. ship of national hero Skander- It was here that the Roman beg the Albanian princedoms general Marcus Aurelius em- united against the Ottomans. barked with his fleet in order The Memorial Grave of Skan- to chase Pompey, during the civil war he and Julius Cesarius engaged in. The mouth of the Drini River is located nearby, providing an amazing Ecosys- tem becoming more and more of a key attraction for interna- tional Ecco-tourism.
The Monumental Tomb of National Hero, Gjergj Kastrioti - Scanderbeg
42
TOUR 4 Also in the neighborhood is land of Kune, which turns into the Kune-Vain National Park. a peninsula depending on the With approximately 70 species water level. With 227 different of birds, 22 species of reptiles, kinds of plants growing on the 6 species of amphibians, and island, Kune’s dense vegeta- 13 species of mammals, it is tion provides nesting grounds a wide and diverse protected for many birds, and conse- habitat. One of the most pleas- quently, many bird-watchers. ant surprises is the sandy is-
44 TOUR 5
Kosova Montenegro
Valbona Dragobi
Shoshan Rrogami Bajram Curri
Fierza
Bajram Curri - Shoshan 3km Shoshan - Dragobi 9km Dragobi - Valbona 10km Valbona - Rrogami 10km
45 TOUR 5 Valbona Bajram Curri. Before enter- The Valbona River Valley lies ing the valley you will find the in the eastern part of the Alba- spring (vrellen) of Shoshan. It nian Alps. A national park of is located only 3 km away from 8,000 hectares, it is one of the Bajram Curri. This spring rush- most beautiful natural areas es through limestone fissures in Albania. The park lies about on its way to the Valbona River 22 km from the alpine city of creating an attractive canyon
46 2-3 m wide and 50 m deep. the Cerremi stream joins the After entering the valley, you Valbona River, is the famous will pass several picturesque cave where the national hero villages. The first, with alpine Bajram Curri was besieged style houses, is called Drago- and killed. The city than took bia, and it is where the valley his name. Valbona (or Selimaj) narrows. Past Dragobia, at the is located 25 km away from foot of a the mountain where the city of Bajram Curri and is the most important inhabited center of the valley. It is full of traditional houses that create a picturesque view in symme- try with the natural wonders of the valley, which widens again at this point.
47 TOUR 5 In Selimaj, there is a comfort- served with local honey), and able and traditional hotel, or pitja. you may have the opportunity Beyond Selimaj, the road to stay at a village home, for continues through the val- the inhabitants’ generosity and ley among marvelous views hospitality are well known. The of nature with rich colors of zone is also known for its char- both springtime and of the acteristic regional cooking, snow that covers the peaks with specialties such as mazja, of the craggy mountains. flija, (a many layered pancake- The final village before you like dish cooked outdoors over arrive at the source of the open coals and steamed, often Valbona River is Rrogam.
48 Rrogam is a remote village surrounded by virgin and intact nature. The whole val- ley has such rare colors and beauty that one may think a divine hand made it. On one side, you see the crystal-clear waters of the Valbona, and on the other the sharp but ver- dant mountain edges. Up until May you can enjoy the con- trast of the clean white snow on the treetops against the blue sky. The flora of the na- tional park includes a variety of plants and trees, the most wide-spread groves of which are the Hormoq tree. The rest consists of beech woods, arnen, walnuts, chestnuts, and wild apple trees. There are also many forest fruits such as blueberries and strawberries. The animals in the park in- clude bears, wolves, wild cats, and even herds of wild goats climbing on the rocks. Down in the river there is the “marble trout”, a rare fish found in the crystal-clear wa- ters of the Valbona with an special and exquisite taste. TOUR 5 The valley, the park, and all the fishing, excursions and trek- surroundings are known for king throughout the valley heavy snowfall, which starts and streams (Cerremi, Kukaj), in early November and lasts and canoeing along certain almost until May. The average parts of the river. Valbona may amount of snow in this region also serve as a starting point if during the year is 100 cm. you wish to climb the Jezerca There are lots of outdoor activ- Mountain, the second highest ities in the national park, such mountain in Albania. as skiing, mountain climbing,
50 TOUR 6
Vermoshi Montenegro
Tamara
Boga Thethi
Razma
Shkodra - Razma 41km Razma - Boga 33km Boga - Thethi 17km Shkodra - Vermoshi 95km
51 TOUR 6 Razma tales of our majestic mystery An alpine tour of Albania isn’t and intrigue. This tour gives complete without a stop in you the rare chance to enjoy the famed Western Alps, or Al- the heart of the Albanian Alps, pet Perëndimore. Here you will Gropa e Thethit. enjoy something unique: walk, The journey begins from the breath, sleep and eat amidst cultural capital of Shkodra and the legends dating from wanders 41 km away to the Homer and through modern village of Razma. Situated on a blackberry hill at the feet of the Veleçik Mountain, Razma stands amid lush forests of pine and birch trees. Mead- ows and amazing alpine pas- tures abound, drenching any visitor with a keen eye in the beauty of the Balkans. Even in the depths of winter when the snow drifts to its highest level of the season, adventure tour- ists visit Razma. Several hotels already exist and others are being completed. Common activities on the excursions are mountain climbing, ski- ing, and weather permitting, camping.
52 Boga famous caves, visitors often The road turns from Razma delve into the Cave of Mulliri to the village of Dedaj and (“Mill”), Akullore (“Ice Cream”), then onto Boga, a village sur- and Njerëzve të lagun (“Wet rounded by the Alps and de- People”). The Cave of Puci is scribed by Edith Durham in one of the most attractive, her book “The Burden of the situated 1,087 m above sea Balkans”. It is here that the level, 5 km deep and rich in wealthy families of Shkodra, stalactites, stalagmites, and before the Second World War wall veils, this cave branches built their houses and villas to into many different levels, five rest and escape the city. Boga alone are at the center. Pass- is the perfect place for moun- ing through its curved galler- tain climbing, skiing, and cave ies you can walk into with the spelunking. Among the most next Cave of Husi.
53 TOUR 6 Thethi ready, full of long views from After Boga, you can find one the mountains, with water of the most popular tour- battling down craggily hill- ist spot of the entire area, sides and trees struggling for Thethi. Located 70 km. from sunlight on rocky slopes. Shkodra you must pass Qafa The area is rich in attractive e Tërthores at 2,000 m. above sights like the waterfall of sea level before descending Grunas, 30 m high, the amaz- to Gropa e Thethit by cross- ing cold-water sources of Okol ing a stream bearing the same and the caves of “Birrat me name. It is a journey camera rrathë” (“Round Holes”) and Arapi. In the park people often amuse themselves by hiking, mountain climbing, skiing (es- pecially on the eastern slope), fishing, even mountain biking Theth marble trout make their and spelunking. Almost 90 home. While in Theth you can percent of the park area is cov- stay in local hostels designed ered by beech tress, providing to display traditional alpine shade for many different types architecture. The character- of flowers such as the Wulfe- istic dish of the area is fërliku nia Baldacci discovered by the (baked meat) or sample one of Italian botanist Baldacci. Fas- a large varieties of local trout. cinatingly, this flower is found If time permits, many travelers only in Theth. The fauna is enjoy a short excursion to the just as rich as the flora, distin- valley of the Shalë River which guished by the famed Golden brings them close to the heart Eagle and rriqebulli (lynx lynx). of the Alps. In the waters of the Stream of
Vermoshi Cemi River create a beautiful Another interesting spot of the contrast with the surrounding Western Alps is Vermosh, part landscape. During summer of the northern-most moun- the ponds of the river are per- tains of the country located 95 fect for sunbathing and many km from Shkodra in the region visitors stop to lounge in the of Kelmendi (named from the sun and enjoy themselves. Roman word “Clemens”, mean- ing gentle, simple, and good). Wulfenia Baldacci The first thing to catch the eye along the journey is Qafa e Rrapshit where you can see the crystal-clear waters of the 57 TOUR 6 Vermoshi stands in an alpine ucts, so be sure to indulge. field 1,100 m above sea level The full journey among the surrounded by high slopes. people of this Albanian re- You can entertain yourself by gion will give you not only the trekking, mountain climbing, chance to live between a myth- skiing, or fishing for moun- ical atmosphere and the con- tain trout. The locals pride temporary world, but will also themselves that their cui- let you enjoy the renowned sine is only truly enjoyable hospitality mentioned by al- for visitors when accented most every foreigner who has by their own dairy prod- been fortunate enough to visit.
58 TOUR 7
Lini F. Y. R. of Macedonia
Stenje Tushemishti Pogradeci Gorica
Driloni
Kapshtica Voskopoja Korça
Vithkuqi Boboshtica
Dardha Greece
Lini - Pogradeci 25km Pogradeci - Korça 41km Korça - Voskopoja 24km Korça - Dardha 20km Korça - Vithkuqi 27km 59 TOUR 7 Pogradeci artwork exhibits an amazing You enter the region of ensemble of zoomorphic, flo- Pogradeci via the national ral, and geometric decorations highway where the road from resembling those of ancient Macedonia crosses Qafa e Durrësi. Thanës. This crossroad offers The road to Pogradeci passes picturesque views of Lake along the shore of the tecton- Ohrid, a true pearl “shelled” ic Lake Ohrid, the deepest lake between Mali i Thatë (“Dry in the Balkans (285 m). This 2-4 Mountain”) in the east and the million-year-old lake (under Mokra highland in the west. A UNESCO protection due to its little ways down, you might unique value) houses 17 spe- stop at the Lini peninsula and cies of aquatic animal, 70% in the like named village, 25 of which are native and 30% km outside of Pogradeci. It is migrant. The sponge of Ohrid said that in ancient times, this is found only here and in Lake was the favorite holiday desti- Baikal. nation of the Roman emperor By the lake side you will find Justinian’s parents. In addition an array of restaurants, clubs to the enchanting views are and comfortable hotels. You the mosaics of the Bazilika e must not miss a taste of the Linit, dating back to the 7th- traditional fish dishes, espe- 6th centuries B.C. This ancient cially the baked speckled trout
60 (Koran in Albanian), as well as self to year-round visits. the famous pickles and kol- lofacet. You might also sample the various wines on offer, but don’t miss the traditional unique wine of Buti, or the fa- mous Perla and Moskat raki of Pogradec. The city of Pogradec was set- tled in the Neolithic period, and it later became home to the Illyrian Enkelejdë and De- saretë clans, who built the Cas- tle of Pogradeci on a hill at 870 m above sea level. The city, with its mild climate, lends it- The Basilica of Lini
61 TOUR 7 Before leaving Pogradeci don’t miss Driloni and Tushemishti, just 4-5 km south of the city. The Driloni source waters form a small lake, surrounded by beautiful greenery that makes the area and the nearby vil- lage of Tushemishti a unique oasis of beauty and tranquil- ity. The region of Pogradeci is rich in striking and distinctive natural and historical monu- ments. You might visit the natural monument of “Stone of Kamje”, which is located in the commune of Dardhas (on the way from Pogradeci
62 to Korça, near the village of Osnati). It is 70 meters high and suddenly rises out of the surrounding terrain like a “ship sailing in a sea of green.” The archaeological site and Monu- mental Graves of Selca lies 30 km away from Pogradeci. The monuments here date back to the 4th century BC and the five rocky monumental graves are rarely found elsewhere in the Balkans. The Monumental Graves of Selca e Poshtëme
The water sources of Driloni
63 TOUR 7 Korça In 1887, the first Albanian The next surprise after the school opened in Korça. Dur- exceptional city of Pogradeci ing the First World War, the is the city of Korça, one of the French invaded the city and biggest urban centers in Alba- it became the “Autonomous nia. During springtime the soft Region of Korça.” In 1917 the fragrance of sturgeon flowers French Lyceum (one of the fills the main avenue, while most notable schools in Al- during winter you can enjoy bania) opened. Besides its a quiet stroll under the snow- history, Korça’s traditional dusted trees. architecture with its villa-like houses encircled by banisters
64 and flowery gardens attract and the Museum of the Bratko attention. The zone between Collection, opened in 2003 Republika and Shën Gjergji and displaying art objects boulevards is very interesting: from the Far East. here, housed in two traditional Korça buildings are the Medi- The house museum eval Art Museum and the Pre- of the wellknown painter historic Museum, displaying Vangjush nearly 1200 artifacts from the Mio Prehistoric, Hellenic, Roman and early-Byzantine eras. Another object of interest is the Museum-house of the master artist Vangjush Mio,
65 TOUR 7 You might want to visit also City, dating back to 1484), the bazaar (dating from the and the Cathedral Ngjallja turn of the 20th century), the e Krishtit (“Resurrection of Mosque of Iliaz Bej Mirahori Christ”), one of the biggest ca- (the oldest monument in the thedrals in the Balkans.
66 The city is known for its char- acteristic songs called “ser- enades” which are played by guitars. In the city taverns you can sample local dishes (be sure not to miss lakrori me qepë dhe domate, and tava e korminës), and don’t forget the Festival of Carnivals, the big- The Carnivals of Korça gest celebration of its kind in all of Albania.
67 TOUR 7 Voskopoja house in the Balkans (in 1720). Voskopoja was historically one Pay a visit to the Monastery of the most important Balkan of Shën Prodhomi, Church of centers, dating back to 1330. It Shën Kolli (1721), Church of reached its golden age in 1794, Shën Thanasi, Church “Fjetja with a population number- e Shën Marisë” and the Church ing 30,000 and contacts with of Shën Ilia, which houses Leipzig, Budapest, Venice, and pictures of famous Albanian Vienna. The city was also home iconographers, such as Da- to 27 churches, an academy, a vid Selenicasi and the Zografi library, and the first printing brothers from Korça, who also worked in the Saint Mountain of Athos, in Halkidiki, Greece. In addition to its invigorat- ing climate and pine-filled air, Voskopoja offers comfortable hotels and private houses for family tourism as well as a natural ski-run for skiing en- thusiasts. TOUR 7 Dardha en’s costumes dominated by Another unforgettable moun- black and red (the colors of the tain spot is the village of Dar- national flag), visit the stone dha, 20 km southeast of Korça, houses that offer hospitality at 1,350 m above sea level. to travelers, and don’t miss a There is snow during the win- taste of the traditional plum ter months, the air is crysta- raki and the lakrori në saç (a lline, and the water of the vi- traditional pie made with cab- llage’s many natural fountains bage between two sheets of is pure and invigorating. Look dough, and baked in a wood- out for the unique folk wom- fired oven).
70
TOUR 7 Vithkuqi and the Church of Shën Pavël. The mountain village of Vith- If you have enough time, you kuqi, birthplace of the Alba- also should climb Rungaja nian Renaissance pioneer Na- (1,750 m above sea level) by um Veqilharxhi, stands 25 km foot or horse. Don’t worry southwest of the city of Korça. about accommodation, for the It has been a population center local people have a reputation and a well-known economic for hospitality and will surely and cultural center since me- invite you into their comfort- dieval times. During your stay, able and characteristic homes. you absolutely must drink the water of the Bellovoda and visit the Church of Shën Pjetër Boboshtica. Do not miss the “raki” made by It is an attractive village 16 km mulberry. from Korça. There is a range of You may also visit the old rustic restaurants offering tra- churches of Saint Demetrio ditional regional specialties. (Shën Mitri) and Saint Gio- vanni (Shën Jovani). Boboshtica is known for its nearby ski resort of Bigëll, 1,700 meters above sea level, where diverse ski competi- tions are organized.
TOUR 8
Frashëri
Tepelena Këlcyra
Kosina
Përmeti
Tre Urat
Greece
Këlcyra - Përmeti 20km Përmeti - Frashëri 30km Përmeti - Bënja 3km Kosina - Përmeti 10km
75 TOUR 8 Këlcyra rants of Gryka e Këlcyrës, set As you leave either Gjirokastra among picturesque views of or Tepelena, Gryka e Këlcyrës nature, to taste their lamb and will appear in front of you. dairy specialties. This natural gate of the Valley Past the small town of Këlcyra, of Vjosa will be the first to say known in antiquity by the “Welcome”, showing its natu- name Klistyra, as you travel ral beauty, the high colorful through the Valley of Vjosa mountains and the magnifi- (Aoos, in antiquity), you will cent Vjosa River, a rapid and be able to admire the sight blue river full of tasty fish and of the mountains Dhëmbeli, amazing cataracts. You should Trebeshina, Kokojka and on not continue your journey the horizon, Nemërçka (“a without eating in the restau- big, regal woman”) cradling a
76 valley “embroidered” by the sion of sleeping amidst the people of this region through waves of river itself. their wisdom and hard work. Përmeti, a city of flowers, roses, irreplaceable songs, cleanness, Përmeti and tranquility (its antique In Përmeti you will enjoy the name was Tryfilia, inhabited relaxing calm and the flowers by Illyrians), was known as an and greenery without end. administrative center since You will find hospitality and the 15th century. Its several a touching kindness in the streets, houses, restaurants and hotels. A night in the pleasant and comfortable ho- tels on the banks of the Vjosa will leave you with the impres-
77 TOUR 8 and rich bazaars were often the surrounding area offer a visited by residents of the sur- special cuisine and unforget- rounding countries. Today, table service. Among the city’s we invite you to see Gurin e traditional famous dishes, you Qytetit (“City’s Stone”), a sur- can sample ingjinari with oli- prising natural stone monu- ve oil, wild meat, mountain ment that makes the city dis- partridge me përshesh, boar tinct. You should also see the meat, rabbit, and the deli- churches, especially the 18th cious fish of the Vjosa. You will century Church of Leusa, fa- also taste the famous wine mous for its icons and wood (Kabërnet, Merlot, etc) and the engravings, and the 12th cen- traditional raki, as well as the tury Church of Shën Maria in delicious gliko (a kind of jelly) Kosina. made from all kinds of fruits, The restaurants of Përmeti and and especially from walnuts.
78 During summer, you will find rituals, the International Multi- many beaches in Përmeti that cultural Festival (during June), look like pools carved out of and Dita e Verërave (Wine day) the river’s edge. The banks of during May. During the same Vjosa are often crowded by month, the city hosts a nation- fishing amateurs, and during al festival dedicated to the fa- the summer there is an an- mous personalities born in the nual canoeing competition nearby village of Frashëri. that starts from the source of Vjosa, at the feet of the Pindi Mountains, and ends with a ceremony in the city of Përme- ti. There are two other annual
79 TOUR 8 Although it is a small city, built the foundations of the Përmeti is the birthplace of Albanian nation and defined many well known politicians, what we call “the Albanian scientists, writers, musicians gene”. However, this is not and figurative artists of the the only reason why we direct Albanian pantheon. Since we you to Frashëri. Traveling to- are talking about the Alba- wards the village you will pass nian pantheon, you should through the Bredhi i Hotovës not miss the chance to visit National Park, meaning you Frashëri, 30 km away from the will have the chance to see an city. It is the birthplace of the incredible view with fir-woods, Frashëri brothers and many endless pines, and many cold- other noted personalities that water sources.
80 As you leave Përmeti behind, of warm curative water (even the road heads to the Greek in winter!). These waters flow frontier, just 30 km away from from the beautiful canyons of the city, towards the city of two bridges built in the time Leskoviku, famous for its ther- of Ali Pashë Tepelena: Ura e mal waters in Vronomero and Kaikut and Ura e Dashit. the saunas of Postenani. But you can not say goodbye to Përmeti without visiting the thermal waters of Benja and the Valley of Lengarinca just 3 km away from the city. There are six natural outdoor sources
81
TOUR 9
Berati
Tomorri Mountain
Poliçani
Çorovoda
Osumi Canions
Berati - Tomorri Mountain 40km Berati - Osumi Canions 30km
83 TOUR 9 Berati located 120 km from Tirana. This 2407 years old city, the The city forms a wonderful pride of Albanian antiquity combination of eastern and and architecture, and under western cultures, costumes, the protection of UNESCO, is traditions, and outlook. Berati is a treasure-trove of Albanian history and culture, and tes- tipatrea. The castle expanded timony to the country’s tra- especially during the feudal dition of religious harmony. dominion of the Muzakaj fam- The city’s life began in the ily. Inside the castle, they built 6th-5th century B.C. as an Il- churches with precious frescos lyrian settlement. Later, in the and icons, and a calligraphy 3rd century B.C., it was turned school. Today people continue into a castle city known as An- to live inside the castle, a fact that makes it unique. TOUR 9 The three major neighbor- and wood carvings. With its hoods of the old city are houses built along the steep Mangalemi, Gorica and Kala. hill, the view of Mangalemi The castle itself is in Kala; in is the reason that another Mangalemi, below the castle, name for Berati is “City of the you can see the famous view Floating Windows”. Across the of the façades of the houses, Osumi River lies the Gorica with windows that seem to neighborhood, whose houses stand above each other. In face those of Mangalemi. The general, a traditional house arched bridge of Gorica, built has two floors, where the in 1780, is a beautiful architec- second is prominent and has tural monument constructed many cambered windows to link Gorica to Mangelemi.
86 The ensemble of the Byzantine 16th century: Onufri, and his churches in the castle of Berati son, Nikolla. There are over is extraordinary. At the foot of 100 icons on display and they the castle, there is the Byzan- also include works of other art- tine Church of Shën Mëhilli, ists such as Joan Çetiri, Onufër while the 13th century Church Qiprioti and many anonymous of Shën Maria e Vllahernës, painters. You also can visit the the Church of Shën Triadha Monastery of Shën Spiridho- (“The Holy Trinity”), and the ni in Gorica. post-Byzantine monumental Cathedral of Shën Maria are The Saint located within the castle. The Mary Cathedral of Shën Mëria hous- and Jesus es a museum of works by the icon painted famous iconographers of the by Onufri
87 TOUR 9 In 1417, the Ottomans occu- pied Berati. This conquest left its mark with the building of monuments to the Islamic faith, such as the Xhamia e Kuqe (“Red Mosque”, inside the castle), the Xhamia e Plumbit (1555), Xhamia Mbret (16th century) and the Xhamia e Beqarëve (1872).
The ruins of the Red Mosque
The Halveti Tekke
88 Other sites worth visiting are Çorba e Tomorrit in the local the Ethnographic Museum, restaurants. situated inside an 18th centu- The interiors of a traditional room ry çardak building, and the Art at the Ethnographic Museum Gallery “Edward Lear”, a well- of Berati known English painter who painted so much of Berati and Albania. In addition, Berati is known for its culinary and tra- ditional dishes. It is worth tasting specialties such as Pula me përshesh and 89 TOUR 9 Mount Tomorri The city of Berati is a good start- ing point to explore Mount To- morri (also called the Albanian Olympus, or “Gods' Throne”), 30-40 km away from the city. Mount Tomorri is famous for its mystical appearance; it looks like a giant lion lying behind the city. This is one of the highest mountains in Al- bania, reaching 2,416 m above sea level. The western slope The forest is mostly made of is the most beautiful, cov- beech trees, pines, maples, ash ered with mixed vegetation. trees, and firs.
90 Bears, wolves, foxes, weasels m above sea level. This monu- and rabbits make up the park’s ment is supposed that it was fauna. Mount Tomorri is per- first a pagan temple , later on fect for mountain climbing, converted to a Christian mon- trekking, and other similar ac- ument and in now days in this tivities, and the area surround- present monument. During ing the mountain is an ideal August pilgrims come to his place for camping. grave and many burnt offer- Another interesting spot on ings are made. This is the big- the mountain is Tyrbja e Kul- gest pilgrimage of the Alba- makut and the grave of Abaz nian and foreign bektashinj. Aliu, the Saint of the bektash- inj believers, situated at 1,200
91 TOUR 9 The Canyons of Osumi stretching almost 1,500 m. The The Cave of Pirrogoshi lies entrance is 5 m wide. The most near the village of Radeshi, interesting part of the cave is midways to the valley of Os- the giant corridor full of many umi, in the stream of Çoro- different Carstic shapes. The voda. Pirrogoshi is the biggest cave ends with a deep well full and longest cave in Albania, of bat colonies.
92 Gradeci Canyon, the most beautiful and spectacular can- yon of the valley of Osumi, stands close to the cave. It is 4 km long, 40 m high, and in di- fferent spots, only 1.5 m wide. Its slopes descend rapidly into the river. To reach the other canyons of Osumi, you will journey south- ward. These other canyons are located 3 km south from the town of Çorovoda. They are natural magnificent objects with a total length of 15 km. In this area, you can practice water sports like canoeing and kayaking. There are also seve- ral spots that serve as small beaches, such as Varishta.
The Kaso Bashi bridge
TOUR 10 Kruja
Tirana
Durrësi
Elbasani Adriatic Sea Adriatic
Tirana - Kruja 45km Tirana - Durrësi 34km Tirana - Elbasani 50km Durrësi - Kruja 46km
95 TOUR 10 Tirana name of the city. Some think Tirana, the heart and capital that it relates to Tyrrenia (a of Albania, like all other Eu- name of Etruscan origins), ropean metropolises has a while other believe that it re- never-ending movement and lates to the word Theranda energy. With its clubs, pubs, (harvest), or to the Tirkan (a cafes and taverns, Tirana is castle at the foot of Mount worth discovering by day and Dajti). night. The value and hospital- Your own journey might begin ity shown towards tourists is by visiting the museums and something that will mark your the key spots such as Sheshi journey not only in Tirana but Skënderbej where you will also all over the country. be able to see the Mosque There are different thoughts of Et’hem Beut (built during regarding the origin of the 1798-1812) and the 35 meter high Kulla e Sahatit (the Watch Tower) built in 1822 with a San Marco-style cupola. Next, you can visit the famous Mo- saic uncovered on the floor of an old Roman lodge. Its center configures the walls of the castle of the Roman em- peror Justinian (520 A.D.). The monumental Tomb of Kapllan Pasha and the Ura e Tabakëve (a bridge constructed in the beginning of the 19th century in Bulevardi “Zhan D’Ark”) ”, are other interesting place to visit. Old bridge in Tirana (Ura e Tabakëve) TOUR 10 As a capital Tirana has the country’s finest museums, theatres and galleries repre- senting the national arts. The visit to the National History Museum, the Archeological Museum, the Natural Science Museum, the private “Mezuraj Museum”, and the National Gallery of the Arts will leave wonderful memories. You also can pass a pleasant evening in the National Theatre or the Opera and Ballet Theatre. For dining, Tirana will be glad to offer you both a rich tradi- Traveling by telepheric to tional cuisine and a variety of the National Park of Dajti
98 foreign fares, from Italian to Chinese, or even Indian. There are also several clubs and res- taurants in Mount Dajti to discover and enjoy. There is a chance to get there by cable car which is a very special expe- rience. In the region of Tirana you may also visit the castles of Petrela and Preza, as well as some natural attractions, such as Pëllumbasi Cave, Shkalla e Tujanit, Biza etc. TOUR 10 Kruja The most important attrac- The historic city of Kruja lies tion of the city is the Museum on a panoramic mountain of the National Hero “Gjergj slope 32 km away from Tirana, Kastriot Skënderbeu”, situ- 600 m above sea level. The city ated in an Illyrian castle, which is one of the most beautiful took its present facade dur- tourist spots due to its natu- ing the 5th-6th century. The ral views and its history. Here castle has nine towers, a few Gjergj Kastrioti (Skanderbeg) houses, and the Teqja e Doll- protected Albania and Europe masë. The hammam is on from the Ottomans. west of the castle. Inside the castle grounds, you can also visit the Ethnographic Mu- over the town of Kruja there seum, a typical house made is a religious spot called Sari of çardak, which belonged to Salltiku (Bektashi sect). The the illustrious Toptani family. visitors can find shelter and ac- The traditional market of Kruja commodation if they wish to stands near the castle. It is one climb to that spot. From here of Albania’s largest handicrafts there is a magnificent view to- market. This bazaar has oper- ward the valley and further to ated since the 15th century. the Adriatic Sea. On the top of the mountain TOUR 10 Durrësi The most notable tourist at- Durrësi, the biggest seaport traction in Durrës is the am- of the country, is located 34 phitheater of the Roman em- km away from Tirana. It is the peror Adrian with 15000 seats, most ancient city in Albania, the second biggest amphithe- with almost 3000 years of his- atre in the Balkans. During the tory. Its foundation dates back 9th Century, a small church to 627 B.C. when the Corinthi- with mosaic-covered walls ans and settlers from Corcyra was built nearby. You can also invaded the Illyrian territory of see the bathhouses of the 2nd the Taulants. The city is home century A.D. and the nearby to many ancient archaeologi- Byzantine forum of the 5th-6th cal sites and finds. century with marble columns.
102 One-third of the original wall In addition to its historical val- of the city castle is still stand- ue, Durrësi is also a beautiful ing, and you can even walk place to take a modern vaca- along the same road that Cae- tion, due to its sandy beaches, sar himself trod! The Archeo- hotels and metropolitan out- logical Museum is a new build- look. You will find excellent ing in the avenue Taulantia. It restaurants and accommoda- is one of the most important tions all along the sea’s edge. of its kind and is of great in- terest to visitors. The most re- nowned archaeological object uncovered in Durrësi is “Buku- roshja e Durrësit”, a mosaic of the 4th century B.C. Today it is exhibited in the National His- toric Museum in Tirana. 103 TOUR 10 Elbasani According to the historian Tit Located at the Shkumbini Ri- Livi, King Pyrrhus of Epirus was ver, where it crosses the fa- the first to teach others how to mous Egnatia Road, the city of put up a camp, which is why Elbasani – ancient Scampini – the city’s fortification is in the is just 50 km away from Tirana. form of a square. In ancient times, Scampini In the 6th century, the city was a typical Roman fortifica- broadened beyond the walls tion, but in the 4th century it of the castle due to its needs received a new administrative as center of the episcopate, status and, with its new name with several cathedrals and Hiscampis, it became one of a large basilica on the hill of the major cities of the new Tepe, near the castle. Epirus, home of the area’s only In 1466, the Ottomans took Roman legion. control of the castle of Skam- pini and reconstructed it al- feminine name), the Ethno- most entirely. They renamed graphic Museum etc. the city Elbasani and it be- In the district of Elbasani came center of the sanxhak there are also two very unique between the 17th and 18th churches painted by Onufri, centuries. This was a time of the famous albanian painter heavy trade, both in and out of XV century. You should trav- of the country, which encour- el to the villages of Shelcani aged the significant develop- and Valëshi, in the region of ment of handicrafts. Today Shpati, to visit them. tourists can visit the Church On the other hand, just 4 km of Saint Mary and the King before the entrance of El- Mosque (inside the city walls). basani, coming from Tirana The Mosque of Naziresha (a there is the Monastery of very rare case because of its Shën Gjon Vladimiri. The Shën Kolli Church in Shelcan, painted by Onufri
Illyrian Woman, archaeological It dates back on 1381, construc- object, Elbasani ted by the albanian prince Karl Topia , who buried there the bones of the Saint Gjon Vladi- miri. Few kilometers far from Elbasani there are the “llixhat”, the hot springs used since the roman times. You can find accommodation and other fa- cilities.
106 www.akt.gov.al [email protected] www.albaniantourism.com [email protected]
“Abdi Toptani” Str., No.4, AL 1010 Tirana, ALBANIA, Tel: +355 42 273 778 Tel/Fax: +355 42 260 224