Western Outwork

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Victorian Forts Dover 1a Western Outwork Commenced 1858(?) Armament Completed 1862 Cost £ 86,143 Originally for 27 guns on terreplein and Map Reference TR 306404 18 in caponier and casemates 1892 Position Western extremity of Western Approved: 4 machine guns on parapet Heights defences mountings 1892 Mounted: Nil Type Land front / Polygonal Ditch Dry Guns 45 Barrack Accom. 3 officers, 178 other ranks Present use Immigration Removal Centre since 2002 H.M. Prison, H.M. Borstal / Young Offender Institution Caponiers One double History Army moved out mid-1950s Young Offender Institution buildings Counterscarp None Disposal (mostly 1890s brick-built huts) galleries Condition maintained, remainder derelict / buried Access None. Home Office/Private Haxo casemates None Burridge, ‘Guide to the Western Sources Heights Defences’ Moncrieff Pits None History and Description The Western Outwork was built to command dead ground to the west of the Citadel. Designed by du Cane, it was adopted by the Royal Commission. The Outwork had a fine double caponier which gave flanking fire back along the ditches which connected it to the Citadel. This caponier, unfortunately, along with much else of the Outwork, was buried by the then Dover Corporation in the 1960s when the ditch was used as a dumping ground for the demolished barracks of a WW2 anti-aircraft battery. Most of the Outwork is now occupied by an Immigration Removal Centre. but some fine bomb-proof barrack rooms remain, though in a very dangerous condition, and the remaining counterscarp wall is also dangerous in parts. The barracks are visible from outside of an enclosing fence. These imposing casemates are constructed on a grand scale with a wide access staircase at the east end giving access to eight very large barracks rooms on two levels. The floors have all collapsed, all internal fittings removed and the rear walls of the rooms on the roof which served as sergeants, quarters stores and offices have been shored up with modern brickwork. The front facade is still in good condition but steadily being overgrown with ivy. www.victorianforts.co.uk Victorian Forts Dover 1a Western Outwork.

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