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Richard Gough (Editor) Britannia London 1789
Richard Gough (editor) Britannia London 1789 BRITANNIA: OR, A CHOROGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE FLOURISHING KINGDOMS OF ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, AND IRELAND, AND THE ISLANDS ADJACENT; FROM THE EARLIEST ANTIQUITY. BY WILLIAM CAMDEN. TRANSLATED FROM THE EDITION PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR IN MDCVII. ENLARGED BY THE LATEST DISCOVERIES, BY RICHARD GOUGH, F. A. & R. SS. IN THREE VOLUMES. ILLUSTRATED WITH MAPS, AND OTHER COPPER-PLATES. VOLUME THE FIRST. LONDON: PRINTED BY JOHN NICHOLS, FOR T. PAYNE AND SON, CASTLE-STREET, ST. MARTIN’S; AND G. G. J. AND J. ROBINSON, PATER-NOSTER-ROW. MDCCLXXXIX. ...... 225a ADDITIONS. The county of KENT, bounded on the north by the Thames, and the German ocean; on the east by the sea; on the south by the sea, and Sussex; and on the west by Sussex and Surrey; ex= tends in length from the west of the lands in Beck= enham called Langley to Ramsgate in the isle of Thanet, about 53 miles; and in breadth from the river Rother south of Newenden to the Thames at Nowrhead in the isle of Greane, about 26 miles; and is in circuit about 160 miles /a. Later surveys differ a little from this. Mr. Hasted has given no bounds or measures. The whole shire has long been and still is divided into five parts commonly called Lathes, and these into 14 bailiwics and 68 hundreds /b. It contains 1248000 acres, 408 pa= rishes, and 30 considerable towns /c; and is well peopled. The property of this county, at the making of the Conqueror’s survey, lay in few hands. -
Centenary Assembly 1948
CENTENARY ASSEMBLY 1948 EXHIBITION CATALOGUE A EXHIBITION CATALOGUE INSTITUTE OF ACTUARIES 184.8-1948 EXHIBITION ILLUSTRATING THE HISTORY OF ACTUARIAL SCIENCE IN GREAT BRITAIN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE INSTITUTE OF ACTUARIES CATALOGUE INSTITUTE OF ACTUARIES CENTENARY ASSEMBLY, 21st—25th JUNE, 1948 The Exhibition will be held in the Museum and the Council Chamber on the first floor of the Hall of the Chartered Insurance Institute, 20 Aldermanbury, London, E.C.2, and will be open at the following times:— Tuesday, 22nd June, 1948 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. Wednesday, 23rd June, 1948 9.30 a.m. to 12.30 p.m. Thursday, 24th June, 1948 9.30 a.m. to 12.30 p.m. and 2.30 p.m. to 4.30 p.m. Friday, 25th June, 1948 9.30 a.m. to 12.30 p.m. FOREWORD THE EXHIBITION has been arranged in the belief that those present at the Centenary Assembly of the Institute of Actuaries would be interested to have in one view exhibits illustrating the various strands that together make the Institute what she is. The exhibition is not complete : within the available space we can only illustrate the story of the past, but we trust that the exhibition, and this catalogue of it, may serve as some guide to any who may wish to read that story. The exhibition relates primarily to the Institute of Actuaries. An important part of the field is represented by the sister body, the Faculty of Actuaries, which was formed in Edinburgh in 1856. We take this opportunity to thank all those who have lent exhibits, especially Mr. -
Studies in the History of Accounting
STUDIES ‘IN THE HISTORY OF ACCOUNTING Studies in the History of Accounting Edited on behalf of The Association of University Teachers of Accounting and the American Accounting Association by A. C. LITTLETON, Ph.D. Emeritus Professor of Accounting, University of Illinois and B. S. YAMEY, B.Com. Reader in Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London 1956 RICHARD D. IRWIN, INC. HOMEWOOD, ILLINOIS Published in the United States of America (©) 1956 by Richard D. Irwin, Inc. Published in Great Britain by Sweet & Maxwell Ltd. of 2 & 3 Chancery Lane London — Law Publishers Printed in Great Britain by The Eastern Press Ltd. of London and Reading Preface MODERN accountancy differs from most branches of professional activity in that one of its major techniques—double-entry book- keeping—goes back as far as the fourteenth, perhaps even the thirteenth, century. This technique has proved to be serviceable and effective in the changing circumstances and with the changing business requirements of over five centuries. It has also had an intellectual interest sufficient to attract the active attention down the centuries of distinguished mathematicians and scientists such as Luca Pacioli, Simon Stevin, Charles Hutton and Augustus de Morgan. It is one of the objectives of this book to iJumine some aspects of the long history of double entry. Its early origins as revealed in surviving accounting records; some of its earliest expositors, their eminence and achievements in wider fields, and their treatises on accounting; the evolution of particular practices associated with double entry; the methods of teaching double entry and the emergence of theories of accounting; the spread of the practice—these are among the subjects considered in this collection of studies. -
Manuscripts & Drawings 1671
Manuscripts & Drawings 1671 - 1952 101 recent acquisitions Ken Spelman Rare Books 70 Micklegate, York YO1 6LF [email protected] telephone: + 44 (0)1904 624414 www.kenspelman.com October 2011 1. HOLY ISLAND. A 17th century original document headed: “Articles between Sir Thomas Haggerston of Haggerston, and John Bowdon of Holy Island”, detailing the sale of land & property on Holy Island, with fine wax seal and signature of John Bowden. The document continues over to a second page, and is signed again, witnessed by Daniell Selby & John Beaty. In good condition with slight tears to several folds without loss, and the outer docket title panel rather dusty. 335mm x 218mm. 20th May 1671. £160.00 + VAT ~ Sir Thomas Haggerston was descended from the de Hagardestons, believed to have been part of the invading force of William the Conqueror, who invaded as far north as Berwick-upon-Tweed. They married into many wealthy families acquiring substantial lands, and in 1642 Thomas was created 1st Baronet of Haggerston. Haggerston Castle is, according to local legend, subject to a witches curse, which has resulted in the castle being damaged by fire on three occasions; and only the tower now remains. John Bowdon, a master mariner, is recorded as acquiring land, “a burgage in Crossgate” on Holy Island in 1658, which he now sells on to Haggerston in 1671. (Ref: National Archives). The family already owned land on the island, and are recorded purchasing a farm in 1568. Their lands were sequestered in 1645, Thomas, the Lieutentant-Governor at Berwick, now being ‘a prisoner to the Parliament.’ There is also a Haggerston Aisle in Holy Island Church, where a number of family members are buried ‘Trimmer’ Halifax appoints a gamekeeper 2. -
EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY Acquired by the Actuarial Profession and Preserved for Research
THE ARCHIVE OF THE EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY acquired by The Actuarial Profession and preserved for research The Actuarial Profession warmly thanks all those contributors who made the acquisition of the Archive possible. April 2007 Front cover illustrations: (from top, left to right) Motif printed on ‘Equitable’ policies ca. 1909 Motif on policies 1780-1799 -- Motif on policies ca. 1800-1899 Portrait of William Morgan (a copy painting after Thomas Lawrence) Printed books and manuscripts of the Archive 2 ARCHIVE OF THE EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY acquired by the Actuarial Profession and preserved for research A SCIENCE BECOMES LIFE ASSURANCE IN PRACTICE This display highlights selected archives from the early years of the ‘Society for Equitable Assurances on Lives and Survivorships’ alongside key actuarial texts from the special library collection of the Institute of Actuaries. Until the mid-eighteenth century, ‘actuarial’ analysis and studies of mortality data of certain town populations had largely been a topic of brief exchanges among mathematical practitioners elected Fellows of the Royal Society. Publications on the workings of compound interest applied to annuities and leases were gaining currency. Some mathematicians lent practical support to emerging funding schemes created for the welfare protection of dependants. For example, Colin Maclaurin performed calculations for the scheme to support widows of Scottish ministers in 1743. With the pioneering outline of James Dodson and the efforts of those who applied his methods after his death in 1757, actuarial theory became working practice in 1762, when the Equitable Society was formed. It was the first institution to operate life assurance business on an actuarial basis. -
Monumental Inscriptions Middlesex
THE MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS OF MIDDLESEX, WITH BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICES AND DESCRIPTIONS OF ARMORIAL BEARINGS. HERELYETH THEBODYE OF WILLIAM GALE GENTSOMTJME MROFARTS IN OXFORD -WHO HAD TO "WIFE ANNE GALE THE DAUGHTER OF ROGERBRAGGE GENT AND HAD ISSVE BY HER 52 SONNES WILLIAM AND NICHOLAS YSAID NICHOLAS DECEASED BEFORE HIS FATHER Y ABOVE SAYD WILLIAM GALE DYED THE XXX DAYE OF MARCH AN°DNI IOI4BEINGE ABOVTTHEAGE OFFORTYE YEARES In the chancel of hadley church, Middlesex Presented to this work by Robert Hovenden, Esq. A COLLECTION OF CURIOUS AND INTERESTING EPITAPHS, COPIED FROM THE EXISTING MONUMENTS OF DISTINGUISHED AND NOTED CHARACTERS IN The Church and Churchyards OF HORNSEY, TOTTENHAM, EDMONTON, ENFIELD, FRIERN BARNET AND HADLEY, MIDDLESEX. BY FREDERICK TEAGUE CANSICK. LONDON: 1875- LONDON : PRINTED BY WERTHEIMER, LEA AND CO., CIRCUS PLACE, FINSBURY CIRCUS. Right Honourable THE EARL OF DUFFERIN, K.C.B., P.C., K.P., GOVERNOR-GENERAL OF CANADA, THIS VOLUME IS, WITH HIS LORDSHIP'S PERMISSION, Dedicated BY HIS OBLIGED AND HUMBLE SERVANT, FREDERICK TEAGUE CANSICK, 28, JEFFERY STREET, KENTISH TOWN, LONDON. PREFACE. lAVIl^G completed the third volume of *the sSries, I beg to return my grateful thanks to Miss Louisa Ince, J. R. Daniel-Tyssen, Esq., F.S.A., Carington Bowles Bowles, Esq., J.P., J. Meyer, Esq., J.P., and Robert Hovenden, Esq., for kindly presenting Illustrations to this volume. By desire, this and the future volumes will be published by private subscription. The next volume will contain "the important Inscriptions from the Churches and Churchyards in the City of London, It will greatly facilitate the issue of the remain ing volumes if those gentlemen who have not already given in their names for the whole series will do so as early as possible. -
James Stevens Cox (1910-1997)
WING BOOKS PRINTED IN ENGLAND 1641-1700 FROM THE LIBRARY OF JAMES STEVENS COX (1910-1997) Catalogue 1447 MAGGS BROS LTD 2011 LONDON 2 MAGGS BROS LTD Maggs Bros Ltd 50 Berkeley Square London W1J 5BA Telephone: 0207 493 7160 Fax: 0207 499 207 Email: [email protected] Bank Account: Allied Irish Bank (GB) 10 Berkeley Square London W1J 6AA Sort code: 23-83-97 Account number 47 77 70 70 VAT no: GB 2393813 47 EU members: please quote your VAT/TVA number The goods shall legally remain the property of the seller until the price has been paid in full © Maggs Bros Ltd 2011 Designed and printed by Creeds the Printers, Bridport DT6 5NL MAGGS BROS LTD 3 WING: THE LAST HURRAH? For over half a century librarians, collectors and booksellers have relied on, as one of their major bibliographical props, the monumental Short-title Catalogue of books printed in England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and British America and of English books printed in other countries 1641-1700. Originally compiled by Donald Wing of Yale University (hence its own eponymous short-title Wing), it was originally published in three volumes between 1945 and 1951. A massive process of revision culminated in 1994 with the publication of the revised edition of Vol. 1 (A-England). It was, as the preface to the 1994 volume notes, “quickly recognized as the premier reference tool available to scholars, librarians, and students of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries” and “hailed as an indispensable bibliographical tool”. Booksellers, particularly those servicing the voracious new University Rare Books rooms springing up across America, would keep notebooks with the holdings of their favoured libraries and sweep up any books that might fill a gap. -
Equitable Life Assurance Society Archive
Equitable Life Assurance Society Archive 1762 – 1975 Equitable Life Assurance Society Archive (Institute of Actuaries Library, London) EL Equitable Life Assurance Society 1762 - 1975 Archive 256 production units Administrative history The Equitable Life Assurance Society was established under a Deed of Settlement of 1762 and enrolled in the Court of the King’s Bench in 1765. A Declaration of Trust for the Society was agreed in draft on 16 Sept 1762 and executed on 27 Sept 1762. The Society was originally known as the Society for Equitable Assurances on Lives and Survivorships. In 1893 the official title of the office became the Equitable Life Assurance Society, following registration under the Companies Acts and the drawing up of the Memorandum and Articles of Association. The Society was also referred to colloquially as The Equitable or The Old Equitable. The Equitable Life Assurance Society was a mutual life assurance society, created and run for the benefit of its members. The Society offered long-term life assurance policies for either a specific period, or a whole life. The Society based their practice on the ideas of James Dodson, mathematician (b.1710-d.1757), who developed a scientific basis for calculating fair annual premiums using mortality research and probability studies. The success of this system enabled the Society to reduce premiums in 1777 and again in 1781. Following this, a system of bonuses was developed. The Society had 5,000 policies in force by 1799 and by 1810 that figure had risen to almost 10,000. The chief executive officer of the Society was known as the ‘Actuary’. -
The Church and Village of Tunstall, Kent. by A
http://kentarchaeology.org.uk/research/archaeologia-cantiana/ Kent Archaeological Society is a registered charity number 223382 © 2017 Kent Archaeological Society ( 170 ) REVIEWS. THE CHURCH AND VILLAGE OE TUNSTALL, KENT. The Church and Village of Tunstall, Kent. By A. Midwinter, Rector of Tunstall. Privately printed 1937. Square 8vo. No price. MR. MIDWINTER is not the first historian of TunstaU. One hundred and fifty-eight years ago John Nichols pubfished in Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica, " The History and Antiquities of TunstaU in Kent," by Edward Rowe Mores. The Author was the son of Edward Mores, Rector of the parish from 1711 to 1740, and, in his day, an antiquary of some repute. His book contains much valuable information —including an Appendix of original documents, and pedigrees of the several lords of the manor, and of the other principal inhabitants of the parish. Unfortunately hke most other topographica] works of the eighteenth century, the book is written in a somewhat duU and ponderous style, and, more- over, is now very difficult to procure. Mr. Midwinter, of course, makes use of the earher work, but he treats his matter with a much lighter touch, and adds much that is his own. His primary object being to interest his parishioners in the history of theh church and parish, he has been careful not to overload his pages with archseological subtleties, or archi- tectural technicalities. He defines his attitude towards his task by quoting the saying of Voltahe, " Woe to the author who is always wanting to instruct; the secret of boring is that of saying everything." A wise saying, no doubt, but the difficulty is to know what to omit. -
[FHNR] – Research Data: Book Auction and Sale Catalogues
MSCA project 789672 [FHNR] – Research Data: Book Auction and Sale Catalogues This data set captures publications by my protagonists (Johannes Braun, 1628–1708; Thomas Gale, 1636– 1702; Adriaan Reland, 1676–1718; Eusèbe Renaudot, 1646–1720) listed in 18th century English auction catalogueP. The data are taken from catalogues digitially available via Eighteenth Century Collections Online, starting in the year 1701 (first actual listing dates from 1707) and ending in 1801. All of these catalogues are given with their Gale Document Number as unique identifier. In some cases, other digitized catalogue copies have been taken into account to complete the data set. Those catalogues are given with their respective platform ID. The data have been found by performing full text searches on the complete ECCO corpus using the following formula: “Braun* OR Reland* OR Renaudot*”, broken down into portions of between 1 to 5 years per search, depending on the number of results for the respective search. These results have manually been filtered then to exclude any non-catalogue items. For each item in the resulting selection, an additional in-text search for “Gale*” was performed afterwards, as searches for “Gale*” returned too many false positives to be meaningfully processed. All results returned were manually checked for false positives, and all true positives transcribed. For each catalogue with at least one true positive, the following data were recorded: Serial number, Seller. Title [transcribed as fully as possible from the source, while leaving out book advertisements on the title page]. Place of Sale, year of print. Gale Document Number [Unique Identifier]. True positives [Page, “transcribed record”]. -
The Road to Jeremy's Ferry
THE ROAD TO JEREMY’S FERRY Waltham Forest Oral History Workshop Waltham Forest Memories February 2003 Free The Road to Jeremy’s Ferry Oral history of “Leyton Gateway” Lea Bridge Road First published as web edition 2003 Compiled by and ” Waltham Forest Oral History Workshop Short extracts may be quoted, but no part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, stored or otherwise used without prior consent of WFOHW. Waltham Forest Oral History Workshop c/o Vestry House Museum Vestry Road London E17 9NH [email protected] www.wforalhistory.org.uk 2 CONTENTS FOREWORD PART ONE Methodology and critique PART TWO Oral Testimony 1. Early Recollections 2. Home Life 3. Shops and Shopping 4. Social Life 5. Health and Childcare 6. Work 7. Lea Bridge Gas Works PART THREE History 1. Livelihoods - agriculture and horticulture - trade and manufacture - industry 2. The Marshes - description - jurisdiction - roads, lanes and watercourses - crossing the river 3. Great Houses and Their Occupants 4. The Development of Local Government - the poor - crime and punishment - municipal parks and open spaces - highway building and maintenance - housing - health 5. Religion - Anglicanism - Roman Catholicism - Protestant nonconformity 6. Schooling - Leyton Free School - Leyton National School - Board schools - Academies 7. Summary of Tonkins' Wragg/Lea Bridge Turnpike PART FOUR Postscript Appendix Bibliography 3 Foreword Crossing the River The present crossing of the river at Lea Bridge was known as Lockbridge as early as 14867, when the river was still tidal at Leyton, as it apparently was until at least the sixteenth century and foot and horse traffic were crossing to Hackney by Lockbridge and by the adjoining ford to Clapton. -
History of Insurance
History of insurance The history of insurance describes the development of the modern business of insurance against risks, especially regarding cargo, property, death, automobile accidents, and medical treatment. The industry helps to eliminate risks (as when fire insur- ance companies demand the implementation of safe prac- tices and the installation of hydrants), spreads risks from the individual to the larger community, and provides an important source of long-term finance for both the public and private sectors. The insurance industry is generally profitable and provides attractive employment opportu- nities for white collar workers. Merchants have sought methods to minimize risks since early times. Pictured, Governors of the Wine Merchant’s Guild by Ferdinand Bol, c. 1680. 1 Ancient world At some point in the 1st millennium BC, the inhabitants of Rhodes created the 'general average'. This allowed In some sense, we can say that insurance dates back groups of merchants to pay to insure their goods being to early human society. We know of two types of shipped together. The collected premiums would be used economies in human societies: natural or non-monetary to reimburse any merchant whose goods were jettisoned economies (using barter and trade with no centralized during transport, whether to storm or sinkage.[3] nor standardized set of financial instruments) and mone- tary economies (with markets, currency, financial instru- The ancient Athenian “maritime loan” advanced money ments and so on). Insurance in the former case entails for voyages with repayment being cancelled if the ship agreements of mutual aid. If one family’s house gets de- was lost.