Skokholm Island, Pembrokeshire, Wales)

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U.S. Lighthouse Society ~ Lighthouses of the United Kingdom Skokholm Lighthouse (Skokholm island, Pembrokeshire, Wales) History The small island of Skokholm, just 1¼ miles long by ½ mile wide, lies just off the Pembrokeshire coast, and the lighthouse is situated on the South West point of the island. The island has high cliffs rising sheer from the sea to well over 30 metres in many places, and a great variety of bird life is to be found here. Skokholm Lighthouse forms the landward corner of a triangle of lights, the others being South Bishop and the Smalls, guiding ships clear of this particularly treacherous stretch of coastline into Milford Haven or up the Bristol Channel. A NON-PROFIT HISTORICAL & EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY U.S. Lighthouse Society ~ Lighthouses of the United Kingdom Before the lighthouse could be built on the island, a jetty had to be constructed in order that building materials could be landed safely; after the station had been completed, this jetty was used for landing stores and supplies, these being carried the mile to the lighthouse on two small trucks running on a narrow gauge railway. The trucks were originally pulled by a donkey which somehow always seemed to know when a relief day was due because he would deliberately hide often standing motionless under an overhanging rock. The color of the rock blended perfectly with the donkeyʹs grey coat, and he would just stand there while the keepers walked for miles seeking him. On any other day the donkey would come at a call. The pony which replaced him apparently soon learnt the tricks because he did his best to cause upsets every time he was called upon to pull the trucks, scattering coal and stores all over the place. A tractor was subsequently used for haulage, when relief was by tender from Holyhead, but nowadays a helicopter is used. This lighthouse was automated in 1983 and is now monitored and controlled from the Trinity House Operations Control Centre at Harwich in Essex. Although keepers no longer live at the station Skokholm Island is still inhabited as the island has been made into a bird sanctuary with ornithologists from all over the world visiting the specially built hide to study the rare and unusual bird life. Specifications Established 1916 Height Of Tower 18 Metres Height Of Light Above Mean High Water 54 Metres Automated 1983 Optic 4th Order 250mm Catadioptric Rotating Character Flash White and Red Every 10 Seconds Intensity 57,900 Candela Range Of Light 8 nautical miles A NON-PROFIT HISTORICAL & EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY U.S. Lighthouse Society ~ Lighthouses of the United Kingdom Location A NON-PROFIT HISTORICAL & EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY .

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Fishguard St Davids Solva A40 Newgale Haverfordwest Martin’s Broad A40 Haven Haven MARCH JULY SA62 3BJ • All trips are subject to cancellation or • Wear suitable outdoor clothing and GRASSHOLM SKOMER B4327 A4075 25th Skomer Island Opening Day! 4th Exclusive Monday Guided Island Walks (£40pp) change depending on sea/weather walking shoes/boots as paths are ISLAND ISLAND Milford 28th Bank Holiday Island Adventure Family Trail conditions and demand. See our uneven. Bring waterproofs/sunscreen Haven EYE SPY Puffins remain on the island up until the end of July Neyland Puffin Manx Shearwater Twitter feed, @Skomer_boatinfo , for for protection. Dale APRIL as young birds return in their hundreds to prospect for SKOKHOLM April – early August March – September up to date information. ISLAND Pembroke 2nd –3rd Weekend of Adventure! breeding sites. Keep your eyes open for Dolphin s and • Please note that landing steps and A4319 9th–12th 3 night Spring Migration Special with West Porpoise playing in the turquoise waters; the Garland stone Did you know? Did you know? • Roads to our departure point are paths are very steep in places – if you Coast Birdwatching (£199pp) is a favorite hangout for our ‘sea friends’. Skomer and Skokholm Skomer and Skokholm narrow – please allow plenty of have limited mobility please see 17th Wildflowers Walk with AUGUST Island Adventures: Islands form the largest Islands are home to the driving time. www.welshwildlife.org for additional t n Puffin colony in Southern largest known i Pembrokeshire Coast National Park access information. r P 3rd, 10th, 17th, 24th, 31s t Wednesday Family Walks DEPARTURE POINT • Skomer visitor numbers are strictly t s Britain.
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The-Pembrokeshire-Marine-Code.Pdf
1 Skomer Island 2 South Pembrokeshire (Area 1) 4 Ramsey Island 100m from island P MOD Danger Area Caution Stack Rocks sensitive area for cetaceans Caution Caution porpoise sensitive area sensitive area for cetaceans Harbour (N 51 deg 44.36’ W 5 deg 16.88’) 3 South Pembrokeshire (Area 2) You are welcome to land on Skomer in North Haven You are more likely to (on the right hand beach as you approach from encounter porpoise 1hr the sea) GR 735 095. Access up onto the Island is Access to either side of slack between 10am and 6pm every day except Mondays, Wick allowed Skomer Marine Nature Reserve water. Extra caution (bank holidays excluded). It’s free if you remain on during August only required in this the beach, £6 landing fee payable for access onto Broad Haven Beach area at these the Island. Please find a member of staff for an times introductory talk and stay on the paths to avoid the P puffin burrows. Skomer Warden: 07971 114302 Stackpole Head Church Rock 5 St Margarets & Caldey Island 6 The Smalls Access: Caldey is a private island owned by the Reformed Cistercian Community. Boat owners are reminded that landing on Caldey from craft Extreme caution other than those in the Caldey highly sensitive Pool is not permitted. Access may be granted on special porpoise area occasions by pre-arrangement. 100m from island T 01834 844453 minimum safe 8 Grassholm 11 Strumble Head navigable speed only, Access to Grassholm is on south going tide. restricted due to the island 7 Skokholm Island being the worlds third largest Caution gannet colony (RSPB).
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SKOKHOLM BIRD OBSERVATORY. HISTORICAL. the History of The
(222) SKOKHOLM BIRD OBSERVATORY. BY R. M. LOCKLEY, HISTORICAL. THE history of the observatory begins in a rather curious way. It has evolved out of an attempt to farm this remote Pembroke shire island by running sheep over its 240 acres of rough grazing, heather, bracken and thrift. As the early details of my discovery of, and decision to live on, the island have already been given in the book Dream Island (1), I need not repeat them here. The island, as I first knew it in 1927, was swarming with rabbits. I employed two men to catch them down, even to exterminate them, if that were possible. If I achieved this extermination I should be in a position to improve the land without fear of spoliation by rabbits, which are notoriously the greatest hindrance to the grass farmer. My rabbit-catchers advocated the extensive use of steel traps, and afterwards, that all the burrows should be dug in. I would not have the latter done, as it was tantamount to a " lock-out " of the thousands of Puffins, Shearwaters and Storm-Petrels which used them in the summer. But I agreed to any other method that did not ruin the homes of these birds. During that first winter I was so busy on repair work at the old buildings on the island that I did not enquire into the procedure adopted by the trappers. I only knew that they were doing fairly well, and that by the end of January they had caught some three thousand rabbits. Occasionally they brought in a Woodcock or Snipe which they said had been caught in the traps.
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Marloes Sands to Martin's Haven, Pembrokeshire
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Pembrokeshire Coast Pathtrailbl
Pemb-5 Back Cover-Q8__- 8/2/17 4:46 PM Page 1 TRAILBLAZER Pembrokeshire Coast Path Pembrokeshire Coast Path 5 EDN Pembrokeshire ‘...the Trailblazer series stands head, Pembrokeshire shoulders, waist and ankles above the rest. They are particularly strong on mapping...’ COASTCOAST PATHPATH THE SUNDAY TIMES 96 large-scale maps & guides to 47 towns and villages With accommodation, pubs and restaurants in detailed PLANNING – PLACES TO STAY – PLACES TO EAT guides to 47 towns and villages Manchester includingincluding Tenby, Pembroke, Birmingham AMROTHAMROTH TOTO CARDIGANCARDIGAN St David’s, Fishguard & Cardigan Cardigan Cardiff Amroth JIM MANTHORPE & o IncludesIncludes 9696 detaileddetailed walkingwalking maps:maps: thethe London PEMBROKESHIRE 100km100km largest-scalelargest-scale mapsmaps availableavailable – At just COAST PATH 5050 milesmiles DANIEL McCROHAN under 1:20,000 (8cm or 311//88 inchesinches toto 11 mile)mile) thesethese areare biggerbigger thanthan eveneven thethe mostmost detaileddetailed The Pembrokeshire Coast walking maps currently available in the shops. Path followsfollows aa NationalNational Trail for 186 miles (299km) o Unique mapping features – walking around the magnificent times,times, directions,directions, trickytricky junctions,junctions, placesplaces toto coastline of the Pembroke- stay, places to eat, points of interest. These shire Coast National Park are not general-purpose maps but fully inin south-westsouth-west Wales.Wales. edited maps drawn by walkers for walkers. Renowned for its unspoilt sandy beaches, secluded o ItinerariesItineraries forfor allall walkerswalkers – whether coves, tiny fishing villages hiking the entire route or sampling high- and off-shore islands rich lightslights onon day walks or short breaks inin birdbird andand marinemarine life,life, thisthis National Trail provides o Detailed public transport information some of the best coastal Buses, trains and taxis for all access points walking in Britain.
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The Development of Key Characteristics of Welsh Island Cultural Identity and Sustainable Tourism in Wales
SCIENTIFIC CULTURE, Vol. 3, No 1, (2017), pp. 23-39 Copyright © 2017 SC Open Access. Printed in Greece. All Rights Reserved. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.192842 THE DEVELOPMENT OF KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF WELSH ISLAND CULTURAL IDENTITY AND SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN WALES Brychan Thomas, Simon Thomas and Lisa Powell Business School, University of South Wales Received: 24/10/2016 Accepted: 20/12/2016 Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper considers the development of key characteristics of Welsh island culture and sustainable tourism in Wales. In recent years tourism has become a significant industry within the Principality of Wales and has been influenced by changing conditions and the need to attract visitors from the global market. To enable an analysis of the importance of Welsh island culture a number of research methods have been used, including consideration of secondary data, to assess the development of tourism, a case study analysis of a sample of Welsh islands, and an investigation of cultural tourism. The research has been undertaken in three distinct stages. The first stage assessed tourism in Wales and the role of cultural tourism and the islands off Wales. It draws primarily on existing research and secondary data sources. The second stage considered the role of Welsh island culture taking into consideration six case study islands (three with current populations and three mainly unpopulated) and their physical characteristics, cultural aspects and tourism. The third stage examined the nature and importance of island culture in terms of sustainable tourism in Wales. This has involved both internal (island) and external (national and international) influences.
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Little Haven Conservation Area Proposals
LittleHaven_proposals_Layout 1 18/10/2011 12:38 Page 1 Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority Little Haven Conservation Area Proposals Supplementary Planning Guidance to the Local Development Plan for the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Adopted 12 October 2011 LittleHaven_proposals_Layout 1 18/10/2011 12:38 Page 1 LITTLE HAVEN CONSERVATION AREA PROPOSALS CONTENTS PAGE NO. FOREWORD . 3 1. Introduction. 5 2. Character Statement Synopsis . 7 3. SWOT Analysis. 11 4. POST Analysis . 15 5. Resources . 18 6. Public Realm . 20 7. Traffic Management. 22 8. Community Projects. 23 9. Awareness . 24 10. Development . 25 11. Control . 26 12. Study & Research. 27 13. Boundaries . 28 14. Next Steps . 30 15. Programme . 31 16. Abbreviations Used . 32 Appendix A: Key to Conservation Area Features Map October 2011 LittleHaven_proposals_Layout 1 18/10/2011 12:38 Page 2 PEMBROKESHIRE COAST NATIONAL PARK Poppit A 487 Aberteifi Bae Ceredigion Llandudoch Cardigan Cardigan Bay St. Dogmaels AFON TEIFI A 484 Trewyddel Moylegrove Cilgerran A 487 Nanhyfer Nevern Dinas Wdig Eglwyswrw Boncath Pwll Deri Goodwick Trefdraeth Felindre B 4332 Newport Abergwaun Farchog Fishguard Aber-mawr Cwm Gwaun Crosswell Abercastle Llanychaer Gwaun Valley B 4313 Trefin Bryniau Preseli Trevine Mathry Presely Hills Crymych Porthgain A 40 Abereiddy Casmorys Casmael Mynachlog-ddu Castlemorris Croesgoch W Puncheston Llanfyrnach E Treletert S Rosebush A 487 T Letterston E B 4330 R Caerfarchell N C L Maenclochog E Tyddewi D Cas-blaidd Hayscastle DAU Wolfscastle B 4329 B 4313 St Davids Cross Ambleston Llys-y-fran A 487 Country Park Efailwen Solfach Spittal EASTERN CLEDDAU Solva Treffgarne Newgale A 478 Scolton Country Park Llandissilio Llanboidy Roch Camrose Ynys Dewi Ramsey Island Clunderwen Simpson Cross Clarbeston Road St.
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South Pembrokeshire
S O U T H P E M B R O K E S H I R E S OME OF ITS HISTORY AND REC ORDS B Y MARY B EATRICE MIREHOUSE L O N D O N DAVID N 7-59 L NG A E 5 CR W. UTT, O , C . 1910 P R E F AC E I T seems to me to be the duty of some in every age to l so co lect and preserve the records of the past , that the story of the ages may run on unbroken for those who to care read ; and this , in my case , has been a labour of love , and full of interest and instruction . To all who are interested in unravelling the story of the days that are gone I dedicate this book ; in which I not own nor have set down as facts any theories of my , made any attempt to fill in the pictures faintly outlined I by the facts recorded in the chronicles . For these am chiefly indebted to the following ’ ’ Camden s Britannia . ’ ’ Lewis Dwnn s Visitation of Pembrokeshire . ’ r Desc iption of Pembrokeshire . George Owen . ’ Historical Tour through Pembrokeshire . R . Fenton . ’ History of Little England beyond Wales . E . Laws . ’ Notes on the Sheriffs of Pembrokeshire . James M A Allen, , and Egerton Allen . f o . Private Letters the late Dean Allen , of G A Holme , ’ Esq . , and others . Chapter I . contains the General History ; in Chapter II . I have written chiefly of places too remote to have attracted may sizes vi PREFACE more than passing notice from most historians , but whose records nevertheless should not be forgotten Chapter III .
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Skokholm and Skomer 7 the Pits 7 0 Scattered Rock Coastal Slope Coastal Special Protection Area 0
S a n Water d Shingle P 177000 177250 177500 177750 178000 178250y a L t a Shingle h n ( e MHW Rock u m ) Boulders and Scattered Rock Ardal Gwarchodaeth Arbennig Coastal Slope Pa th (um) Collects Watery Bay Coastal Slope Cyfarwyddeb 79/409/EEC Rock Dosbarthwyd gan yr YsgrifennyddSpring Gwladol dros yr Amgylchedd (um) Dyddiad : 05/08/1991 Cave Path ck Coastal Slope 0 Ro 0 5 5 7 Boulders and 7 Skokholm and Skomer 7 The Pits 7 0 Scattered Rock Coastal Slope Coastal Special Protection Area 0 2 Slope 2 Boulders and Scattered Rock Boulders Coastal Slope Directive 79/409/EEC Boulders and Shingle Côd Safle y GE Path (um) Classified by the Secretary of UK9014051 Coastal Slope Path (um) Map 6 / 14 Boulders Slope EC Site Code B State for the Environment Rocks o Rock Coastal u Path (um) ld e r Coastal s Coastal Slope Slope Coastal Slope Date : 05/08/1991 Shingle Ardal Gwarchodaeth Arbennig arfaethedig (AGAa) Rock Spreads Rock Shingle S Boulders a Boulders and Scattered Rock n Boulders S Sand and Scattered Rock d h potential Special Protection Area (pSPA) a S i Coastal n n h g d i n l Slope e S g a l c e Mean High Water a n t d Shingle t e B r e o d u l d AGA bresennol R e o r c s Existing SPA 423.04 ha k Shingle MHW Boulders l Slope Scattered Rock Boulders and Scattererd Rock Sand and Scattered Rock MHW AGA arfaethedig Coasta Rock MHW 13,924.77 ha Marloes Sands Potential SPA Boulders and Horse Neck Arwynebedd cyfan (Bresennol ac Arfaethedig) Raggle Rocks 0 0 0 Mean Low Water 0 14,347.81 ha 5 5 Scattered Rock Total Area (Existing and Potential) 7 7 0 Albion Sands 0 2 Gateholm Stack 2 r e G/N t Hydred ) Gorllewin a W W w M 05 17' 30" Boulders H o e M L MHW a Longitude West n Gateholmn Sound a H e i g M h Lledred Gogledd W Scattered Rock ) d a n t a e S l r 51 44' 11" a t e s p Latitude North a o o l C S N.G.
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0000-0003-3402-8880, Brown, Richard, Büche, Birgitte, Eagle, Gisel
This is a peer-reviewed, final published version of the following document, Perrins, C. et al. (2019). A census of breeding Manx Shearwaters Puffinus puffinus on the Pembrokeshire islands of Skomer, Skokholm and Midland in 2018. Seabird, 32. pp.106-118. and is licensed under All Rights Reserved license: Perrins, Christopher, Padget, Oliver, O'Connell, Mark ORCID: 0000-0003-3402-8880, Brown, Richard, Büche, Birgitte, Eagle, Giselle, Roden, James, Stubbings, Ed and Wood, Matthew J ORCID: 0000-0003-0920-8396 (2020) A census of breeding Manx Shearwaters Puffinus puffinus on the Pembrokeshire Islands of Skomer, Skokholm and Midland in 2018. Seabird, 32. pp. 106-118. Official URL: http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/seabird-32-106 EPrint URI: http://eprints.glos.ac.uk/id/eprint/8979 Disclaimer The University of Gloucestershire has obtained warranties from all depositors as to their title in the material deposited and as to their right to deposit such material. The University of Gloucestershire makes no representation or warranties of commercial utility, title, or fitness for a particular purpose or any other warranty, express or implied in respect of any material deposited. The University of Gloucestershire makes no representation that the use of the materials will not infringe any patent, copyright, trademark or other property or proprietary rights. The University of Gloucestershire accepts no liability for any infringement of intellectual property rights in any material deposited but will remove such material from public view pending investigation in the event of an allegation of any such infringement. PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR TEXT. 2018 census of breeding Manx Shearwaters in Pembrokeshire A census of breeding Manx Shearwaters Puffinus puffinus on the Pembrokeshire Islands of Skomer, Skokholm and Midland in 2018 Christopher Perrins 1*, Oliver Padget 1, Mark O’Connell 4, Richard Brown 2, Birgitte Büche 2, Giselle Eagle 2, James Roden 3, Ed Stubbings 2 and Matt J.
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Chough Factsheet
Skomer Island Chough Factsheet Characteristics The Chough (pronounced ‘chuff’ as in ‘rough’) is the rarest British breeding crow, and also the most dramatic in both its call and its ap- pearance. Its glossy black plumage contrasts sharply with the bright red bill and legs, and its high pitched ‘chee-ow’ call is instantly rec- ognisable. The name Chough was probably originally onomatopoeic, and pronounced ‘chow’ as in ‘bough’; indeed, an earlier spell- ing of the name was ‘chowe’. They are ex- tremely acrobatic fliers, and can easily be seen swooping along the clifftops calling to each other as they move between feeding and nesting sites. Between one and three pairs of Choughs regularly breed on Skomer. Here they are likely to be seen anywhere around the coast, especially on the more ex- posed western and southern sides of the is- land. Occasionally they move to the centre to forage on the rock outcrops or in the fields. Choughs are probably most conspicuous in late summer when noisy family parties may be encountered. Populations In Great Britain the Chough is now very much a bird of the Celtic fringe. In Pembrokeshire about 72 pairs occur along the exposed coastlines, the Castlemartin Peninsula and Ramsey Island being its par- ticular strongholds while a pair has nested on Skokholm since 1992. Elsewhere in Wales it occurs along parts of the Ceredigion coast, with three pairs inland in the north of the county. Inland breeding is more common in North Wales, mostly in quarries and mine shafts. Elsewhere a pair has nested, though not always successfully, on the Gower Coast since 1990 after an absence of almost a century.
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Skokholm and Gateholm Coastal Waters Area Name
Seascape Character Area Description Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Seascape Character Assessment No: 26 Seascape Character Skokholm and Gateholm coastal waters Area Name: Looking north to Skokholm (left) and St Ann's Head (right) from 2km SE of Skokholm, 3.5 km from shore Looking east to Skokholm (left) and Marloes peninsula Marloes Sands looking east Skokholm from the air (©Sid Howells) 26-1 Supplementary Planning Guidance: Seascape Character Assessment December 2013 Seascape Character Area Description Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Seascape Character Assessment Summary Description This area comprises the remote island of Skokholm, the coastal island of Gateholm, and the south west facing, rocky, indented eroding coast and western half of the Dale peninsula. The near vertical bedding of sandstone produces distinctive cliffs and rock formations with cliffs reaching around 50m high. The sea has strong tidal streams and races and is often subject to strong ocean swell particularly around St Ann’s Head. The Dale peninsula is an exposed plateau headland with both pasture and arable with rectilinear field pattern. Key Characteristics Skokholm is a wild, remote island with a flat top and sandstone cliffs. It is an important bird sanctuary and nature conservation site. Rough and jagged rock exposures and high sandstone cliffs, and rocky foreshores. The sea is highly disturbed and exposed with many rocks and other hazards, and strong tidal streams, races and eddies. The sea is heavily used by sailing cruising boats and day trippers, with some sea angling and diving and occasional wildlife trips to Skokholm. Due to the proximity to Milford Haven there is a lighthouse on Skokholm and at St Ann's Head.
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