Speeches and Writings of AD Patel, 1929-1969
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East of Suez and the Commonwealth 1964–1971 (In Three Parts, 2004)
00-Suez-Blurb-pp 21/9/04 11:32 AM Page 1 British Documents on the End of Empire Project Volumes Published and Forthcoming Series A General Volumes Series B Country Volumes Vol 1 Imperial Policy and Vol 1 Ghana (in two parts, 1992) Colonial Practice Vol 2 Sri Lanka (in two parts, 1997) 1925–1945 (in two parts, 1996) Vol 3 Malaya (in three parts, 1995) Vol 2 The Labour Government and Vol 4 Egypt and the Defence of the the End of Empire 1945–1951 Middle East (in three parts, 1998) (in four parts, 1992) Vol 5 Sudan (in two parts, 1998) Vol 3 The Conservative Government Vol 6 The West Indies (in one part, and the End of Empire 1999) 1951–1957 (in three parts, 1994) Vol 7 Nigeria (in two parts, 2001) Vol 4 The Conservative Government Vol 8 Malaysia (in one part, 2004) and the End of Empire 1957–1964 (in two parts, 2000) Vol 5 East of Suez and the Commonwealth 1964–1971 (in three parts, 2004) ● Series A is complete. Further country volumes in series B are in preparation on Kenya, Central Africa, Southern Africa, the Pacific (Fiji), and the Mediterranean (Cyprus and Malta). The Volume Editors S R ASHTON is Senior Research Fellow and General Editor of the British Documents on the End of Empire Project, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London. With S E Stockwell he edited Imperial Policy and Colonial Practice 1925–1945 (BDEEP, 1996), and with David Killingray The West Indies (BDEEP, 1999). Wm ROGER LOUIS is Kerr Professor of English History and Culture and Distinguished Teaching Professor, University of Texas at Austin, USA, and an Honorary Fellow of St Antony’s, Oxford. -
Colonial Administration Records (Migrated Archives): Basutoland (Lesotho) FCO 141/293 to 141/1021
Colonial administration records (migrated archives): Basutoland (Lesotho) FCO 141/293 to 141/1021 Most of these files date from the late 1940s participation of Basotho soldiers in the Second Constitutional development and politics to the early 1960s, as the British government World War. There is included a large group of considered the future constitution of Basutoland, files concerning the medicine murders/liretlo FCO 141/294-295: Constitutional reform in although there is also some earlier material. Many which occurred in Basutoland during the late Basutoland (1953-59) – of them concern constitutional developments 1940s and 1950s, and their relation to political concerns the development of during the 1950s, including the establishment and administrative change. For research already representative government of a legislative assembly in the late 1950s and undertaken on this area see: Colin Murray and through the establishment of a the legislative election in 1960. Many of the files Peter Sanders, Medicine Murder in Colonial Lesotho legislative assembly. concern constitutional development. There is (Edinburgh UP 2005). also substantial material on the Chief designate FCO 141/318: Basutoland Constitutional Constantine Bereng Seeiso and the role of the http://www.history.ukzn.ac.za/files/sempapers/ Commission; attitude of Basutoland British authorities in his education and their Murray2004.pdf Congress Party (1962); concerns promotion of him as Chief designate. relations with South Africa. The Resident Commisioners of Basutoland from At the same time, the British government 1945 to 1966 were: Charles Arden-Clarke (1942-46), FCO 141/320: Constitutional Review Commission considered the incorporation of Basutoland into Aubrey Thompson (1947-51), Edwin Arrowsmith (1961-1962); discussion of form South Africa, a position which became increasingly (1951-55), Alan Chaplin (1955-61) and Alexander of constitution leading up to less tenable as the Nationalist Party consolidated Giles (1961-66). -
Communal Division and Constitutional Changes in Colonial Fiji, 1959-1970 Donald D
Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Open Access Theses Theses and Dissertations January 2015 Communal Division and Constitutional Changes in Colonial Fiji, 1959-1970 Donald D. Johnson Purdue University Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses Recommended Citation Johnson, Donald D., "Communal Division and Constitutional Changes in Colonial Fiji, 1959-1970" (2015). Open Access Theses. 1061. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses/1061 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. Graduate School Form 30 Updated 1/15/2015 PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL Thesis/Dissertation Acceptance This is to certify that the thesis/dissertation prepared By DONALD JOHNSON, III Entitled COMMUNAL DIVISION AND CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGES IN COLONIAL FIJI, 1959-1970 For the degree of Master of Arts Is approved by the final examining committee: JENNIFER FORAY Chair DAVID ATKINSON WILLIAM GRAY To the best of my knowledge and as understood by the student in the Thesis/Dissertation Agreement, Publication Delay, and Certification Disclaimer (Graduate School Form 32), this thesis/dissertation adheres to the provisions of Purdue University’s “Policy of Integrity in Research” and the use of copyright material. Approved by Major Professor(s): JENNIFER FORAY Approved by: Douglas Hurt December 2, 2015 Head of the Departmental Graduate Program Date i COMMUNAL DIVISION AND CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGES IN COLONIAL FIJI, 1959-1970 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University by Donald Dwight Johnson, III In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts i December 2015 Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DISCLAIMER .................................................................................................................. -
The 1965 Constitutional Conference
4. The 1965 Constitutional Conference The stand-off between Sir Derek Jakeway and A. D. Patel took place during a familiarisation visit to Fiji by parliamentary undersecretary of state, Eirene White, in what was now a Labour government in Britain. Her task was to report back on issues that might be raised at the forthcoming constitutional conference. She heard a wide range of opinion: from Muslims about separate representation, from Fijians about their special interests Ð including political leadership of the country Ð from the ever mercurial Apisai Tora about deporting Indo-Fijians as Ceylon and Burma had done, from the Council of Chiefs reiterating the terms of the Wakaya Letter, from Indian leaders about common roll and the need to promote political integration, from journalist Alipate Sikivou expressing the Fijian nationalist line that the Indians could always go back to India, the Chinese to China and the Rotumans and other islanders to their respective islands but the Fijians, the indigenous people, had Fiji as their only home. Sikivou was not alone in holding such extreme views. Many others were of the view that, as Ratu Penaia Ganilau and Ratu George Cakobau had said in 1961, at independence, Fiji should be returned to the Fijians. As Uraia Koroi put it at a meeting of the Fijian Association in January 1965, chaired by Ratu Mara, `Fijians were determined to achieve this claim of right [returning Fiji to Fijians] at the cost of their lives. Bloodshed would mean nothing if their demands were not acceptable to other races in the Colony.'1 -
Telling Pacific Lives
TELLING PACIFIC LIVES PRISMS OF PROCESS TELLING PACIFIC LIVES PRISMS OF PROCESS Brij V. Lal & Vicki Luker Editors Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/tpl_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Telling Pacific lives : prisms of process / editors, Vicki Luker ; Brij V. Lal. ISBN: 9781921313813 (pbk.) 9781921313820 (pdf) Notes: Includes index. Subjects: Islands of the Pacific--Biography. Islands of the Pacific--Anecdotes. Islands of the Pacific--Civilization. Islands of the Pacific--Social life and customs. Other Authors/Contributors: Luker, Vicki. Lal, Brij. Dewey Number: 990.0099 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Teresa Prowse Cover image: Choris, Louis, 1795-1828. Iles Radak [picture] [Paris : s.n., [1827] 1 print : lithograph, hand col.; 20.5 x 26 cm. nla.pic-an10412525 National Library of Australia Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2008 ANU E Press Table of Contents Preface vii 1. Telling Pacic Lives: From Archetype to Icon, Niel Gunson 1 2. The Kila Wari Stories: Framing a Life and Preserving a Cosmology, Deborah Van Heekeren 15 3. From ‘My Story’ to ‘The Story of Myself’—Colonial Transformations of Personal Narratives among the Motu-Koita of Papua New Guinea, Michael Goddard 35 4. Mobility, Modernisation and Agency: The Life Story of John Kikang from Papua New Guinea, Wolfgang Kempf 51 5. -
A Study of the Role of Cricket in The
The Willow and the Palm: an exploration of the role of cricket in Fiji Thesis submitted by Narelle McGlusky BA (Hons) James Cook in October 2005 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Humanities James Cook University ELECTRONIC COPY I, the undersigned, the author of this work, declare that the electronic copy of this thesis provided to the James Cook University Library, is an accurate copy of the print thesis submitted, within the limits of the technology available. _______________________________ _______________ Signature Date STATEMENT OF ACCESS I, the undersigned author of this work, understand that James Cook University will make this thesis available for use within the University Library and, via the Australian Digital Theses network, for use elsewhere. I understand that, as an unpublished work, a thesis has significant protection under the Copyright Act and; I do not wish to place any further restriction on access to this work _____________________________________ ______________ Signature Date STATEMENT OF SOURCES DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is my own work and has not been submitted in any form for another degree or diploma at any university or other institution of tertiary education. Information derived from the published or unpublished work of others has been acknowledged in the text and a list of references is given. ________________________________ __________________ Signature Date Abstract The starting point for this thesis is an investigation of the political role of cricket in the development of national identity among the colonies of the British Empire. The British invested the game with moral and political values and openly employed it to impose these values on their colonial populations. -
A Life of Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara1
32 Fijian Studies Vol 13, No. 1 childhood, education in Fiji, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, early career in the colonial administration with all its frustrations and opportu- nities, his political evolution and international experience, portraits of Making and Unmaking of a Fijian Colossus: people with whom he had worked or clashed, the major events of post- A Review Essay of Tuimacilai: A Life of Ratu colonial Fiji. I say tantalizing because the book is brief and important epi- Sir Kamisese Mara1 sodes and events of great significance were left unexplored, crying out for deeper analysis and reflection, especially his own role in them. But it was Brij V. Lal a memoir after all, a warm, guarded synopsis rather than a critical explo- ration. Five years after his death a substantial biography has appeared. The Ratu Sir Kamisese Kapaiwai Tuimacilai Mara was the pre-eminent author of Tuimacilai is retired Canberra-based English-born historian of Fijian leader of his generation. By virtue of training and temperament, in- the Pacific islands, Deryck Scarr. Tuimacilai addresses some of the points stinct and intellect, and charisma and cunning, he stood head and shoul- omitted in the earlier account, and provides more information, though not ders over his other Fijian contemporaries, both literally as well as meta- necessarily more or better insights, into the major controversies of the Fi- phorically. He became Fiji’s first Chief Minister in 1966 and Prime Min- jian leader’s career. On paper, Scarr is eminently qualified to write this ister at independence in 1970, an office which he occupied continuously book. -
Speeches and Writings of AD Patel, 1929-1969
for A Vision Change Speeches and Writings of AD Patel, 1929-1969 for A Vision Change Speeches and Writings of AD Patel, 1929-1969 edited by Brij V Lal THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E PRESS E PRESS Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/ National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Lal, Brij V. Title: A vision for change : speeches and writings of AD Patel, 1929-1969 / Brij V Lal. ISBN: 9781921862328 (pbk.) 9781921862335 (ebook) Subjects: Patel, A. D. (Ambalal Dahyabhai), 1905-1969. Fiji--Politics and government--20th century. Fiji--History. Dewey Number: 320.099611 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Cover photograph by Robert Norton. Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2011 ANU E Press Contents Acknowledgments . ix Introduction . xi Part I. Quest for Equality: The Political Struggle 1: Address to the 1965 London Constitutional Conference, 26 July 1965 . 1 2: Suva Town Hall Resolutions at a Public Meeting of Indians, 30 November, 1929 . 2 3: Common Roll Conference with Sir Murchison Fletcher, 27 December 1929 . 3 4: Memorandum to Governor, 28 December 1929 . 5 5: Governor to Secretary of State, 2 January 1930 . 6 6: Memorandum to the Governor, 5 March 1935 . 7 7: A Delegation to the Governor, May 1935 . -
Fiji-Blurb-Cpp 10/5/06 6:48 AM Page 1
00-Fiji-Blurb-cpp 10/5/06 6:48 AM Page 1 British Documents on the End of Empire Project Volumes Published and Forthcoming Series A General Volumes Series B Country Volumes Vol 1 Imperial Policy and Vol 1 Ghana (in two parts, 1992) Colonial Practice Vol 2 Sri Lanka (in two parts, 1997) 1925-1945 (in two parts, 1996) Vol 3 Malaya (in three parts, 1995) Vol 2 The Labour Government and Vol 4 Egypt and the Defence of the the End of Empire 1945-1951 Middle East (in three parts, 1998) (in four parts, 1992) Vol 5 Sudan (in two parts, 1998) Vol 3 The Conservative Government Vol 6 The West Indies (in one part, and the End of Empire 1999) 1951-1957 (in three parts, 1994) Vol 7 Nigeria (in two parts, 2001) Vol 4 The Conservative Government Vol 8 Malaysia (in one part, 2004) and the End of Empire Vol 9 Central Africa (in two parts, 1957-1964 (in two parts, 2000) 2005) Vol 5 East of Suez and the Vol 10 Fiji (in one part, 2006) Commonwealth 1964-1971 (in three parts, 2004) ● Series A is complete. Further country volumes in series B are in preparation on Kenya, Southern Africa, and the Mediterranean (Cyprus and Malta). The Volume Editor BRIJ V LAL is professor, Division of Pacific and Asian History and Centre for the Contemporary Pacific, at the Australian National University. He was a member of the Fiji Constitution Review Commission whose report forms the basis of Fiji’s constitution. His publications include Broken waves: a history of the Fiji Islands in the 20th century (1992), and A vision for change: A D Patel and the politics of Fiji (1997). -
British Colonial Governors Since 1900
BRITISH COLONIAL GOVERNORS SINCE 1900 Note: Honours and decorations are given for postholders but these are not necessarily those held whilst the individual was in post. ADEN (from 1937 until 1968): Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Bernard R. Reilly, K.C.M.G., C.I.E., O.B.E.: 1937-1940 Sir John H. Hall, G.C.M.G., D.S.O., O.B.E., M.C.: 1940-1944 Sir Reginald S. Champion, K.C.M.G., O.B.E.: 1944-1951 Sir Tom Hickinbotham, K.C.M.G., K.C.V.O., C.I.E., O.B.E.:1951-1956 Sir William H.T. Luce, G.B.E., K.C.M.G.: 1956-1960 Sir Charles H. Johnston, G.C.M.G.: 1960-1963 Sir G. Kennedy N. Trevaskis, K.C.M.G., O.B.E.: 1963-1965 Sir Richard G. Turnbull, G.C.M.G.: 1965-1967 Lord Trevelyan, K.G., G.C.M.G., C.I.E., O.B.E.: 1967-1968 Chief Secretary: W. Harold Ingrams, C.M.G., O.B.E.; 1940-1942 Sir Reginald S. Champion, K.C.M.G., O.B.E.: 1942-1944 Ambler R. Thomas, C.M.G.: 1947-1949 Sir William A.C. Goode, G.C.M.G.: 1949-1953 Sir Evelyn D. Hone, G.C.M.G., C.V.O., O.B.E.: 1953-1957 Kenneth W. Simmonds, C.M.G.: 1957-1963 ANGUILLA (from 1982): Charles H. Godden, C.B.E.: 1982-1983 Alastair T. Baillie: 1983-1987 Geoffrey O. Whittaker, O.B.E.: 1987-1989 Brian J.G. Canty, C.B.E.: 1989-1992 Alan W. -
Constitutional Engineering in Post-Coup Fiji1
Constitutional Desing 2000 December 9–11, 1999 (DRAFT) Constitutional Engineering in Post-Coup Fiji1 Brij V. Lal The Australian National University Ethnically divided societies such as Fiji present political theorists and constitutional engineers, not to mention their own citizens, with complex challenges of nation building. Divisions based on a combination of ethnicity, religion, custom and language run deep. Social cleavages are often institutionalized, impeding unified political development. The search for shared common space is often overshadowed by deeply contested claims about the true character of the nation’s soul. People invoke different historical metaphors and allude to different sets of cultural and historical experiences to validate their particular – and sometimes prior – considerations in the nation’s affairs. Which symbols, rituals, ceremonies and cultural practices get state recognition and support matter greatly; they go to the core of how people define themselves, and how they are perceived, within the wider polity. This paper describes the experience of devising a constitution for a small ethnically divided state in the South Pacific. The Republic of the Fiji Islands is a multi-ethnic state whose population (in 1996) of 780,000 is divided between indigenous Fijians (51 per cent of the population), Indo-Fijians (43 per cent) and Others (6 per cent). It gained its independence from the United Kingdom in 1970 under a Westminster style constitution which accommodated special Fijian interests and concerns through entrenched provisions within an overarching framework of parliamentary democracy (Lal 1992). The assumptions and understandings which underpinned that order came under increasing challenge from the forces of social and economic change in the tumultuous years following independence (Taylor, 1987)). -
Education in Fiji
Education in Fiji Pacific Research Monograph Number Six Education in Fiji Policy, Problems and Progress in Primary and Secondary Education, 1939-1973 C. Whitehead Series editor E.K. Fisk The Australian National University Canberra 1981 LC, • Clive Whitehead 1981 This work is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Inquiries may be made to the publisher. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-publication entry Whitehead, Clive Education in Fiji. ISBN 0 909150 33 8. 1. Education and state — Fiji — History. I. Australian National University. Development Studies Centre. II. Title. (Series : Pacific research monograph, ISSN 0155-9060 ; no. 6). 379.96 '11 Printed and manufactured in Australia by The Australian National University Clive Whitehead was born in Croydon, England, and educated at Christchurch Boys' High School, New Zealand, and the Universities of Canterbury and Otago. He has taught in secondary schools in England and New Zealand, and at the University of Otago, and now lectures in education in developing countries at the University of Western Australia. He is currently studying British colonial education policy since 1918. Cover illustration from Cook, James. Captain Cook's Voyages around the World, printed for Miller, Law and Carter, Vol. 4, London, 1790. V. .105 Summary This study analyses government education policy in Fiji since 1939, within the context of the develop ment of primary and secondary schooling. It shows how policy has been influenced primarily by the rising tide of social demand for schooling and by the economic importance attached to education as a source of skilled manpower.