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The Montreal SPCA's Fight Against Breed Specific Legislation Etiologies

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The Montreal SPCA's Fight Against Breed Specific Legislation Etiologies CANADA’S VETERINARY TEAM NEWSMAGAZINE MAY/JUNE 2019 VOLUME 1, NO 3 Making international animal rescue safe EDMONTON, AB – In recent years, there has been a constantly increasing movement of dogs into Canada from various regions of the world, as well as relocation of dogs within our country. There is little doubt about the passion and desire of people to help animals in unfortunate situations, acknowledged Duane Landals DVM, B.Sc. Ag., President of the Alberta Society for Preven- tion of Cruelty to Animals, speaking at the Alberta Veterinary Technologist Association Conference. However, Dr. Landals advised that we also see an increasing awareness of the risks presented by these activities. What is nec- essary, he said, is to balance the need to help with the need to prevent harm. The need for importation The need to import dogs to Canada has resulted from existing or emerging NS Windsor, Hospital, Animal Photo courtesy of: Avon populations of ownerless companion animals in other countries, as well Dr. Susan Walker, owner Don Gillingham, and client care specialist Wendy Jensen. International animal rescue continues on page 4 “Life is like a box of chocolates. You can’t have just one.” Table of Contents Focus on: The Atlantic Etiologies and The Montreal SPCA’s Provinces Veterinary Conference, Halifax, NS developing a diagnostic fight against breed 3 Canadian Vet Advisory Board 4 VetLaw - ‘Pill popping plan for seizures specific legislation protocols’ Legal issues aris- ing from the prescription and dispensing of medications HALIFAX, NS – Seizures are an important clinical MONTREAL, QC²%UHHGVSHFLÀFOHJLVODWLRQ %6/ 12 The red, cloudy and painful eye: problem in both dogs and cats and account for a sub- prohibits or restricts ownership of certain dogs on the uveitis, glaucoma and cataracts stantial proportion of admissions to both general and basis of breed or physical characteristics. While BSL 15 CVMA News referral veterinary hospitals, explained Christopher L. currently tends to target ‘pit bull’ type dogs, it has tar- 16 Tips from your veterinarian - 0DULDQL '90 3K' '$&9,0 1HXURORJ\ VSHDN- geted many other breeds in the past, acknowledged Protecting your pet from tick-borne disease ing at the Atlantic Provinces Veterinary Conference. A 6RSKLH*DLOODUG%$06& $ %&///%'L- seizure is the clinical manifestation of excessive and/or rector of Animal Advocacy at the Montreal SPCA dur- 18 Veterinary Business Today - Financial statements: diagnostic hypersynchronous neuronal discharge within the brain; ing her presentation at the National Animal Welfare tools to help you understand the health of your business it may be manifested as episodic impairment or loss of Conference. 20 Bites bite! How to avoid consciousness, abnormal motor phenomena, psychic or BSL is often the result of a bias in media reporting getting bitten sensory disturbances, or autonomic signs such as sali- that makes it seem that every dog that bites seems to 21 Life of a Vet Tech - My vation, vomiting, urination or defecation. be of the targeted breed. For example, in December unexpected journey as an RVT 6HL]XUHVDUHFODVVLÀHGDFFRUGLQJWRWKHDUHDVRIWKH of 2008 an Arizona woman was killed by two dogs 22 Ice, Ice Baby: The effects of hypo- thermia on anesthetized patients brain that they affect: LGHQWLÀHGE\DXWKRULWLHVDV/DEUDGRU5HWULHYHUV2QO\ 23 Pain in small animals: assessment and one local newspaper published a report following the developing a pain plan Generalized seizures discovery of her body. That same month, a California 24 Enhancing access to quality rental • Involve abnormal electrical discharges affecting the man was attacked by one or two dogs that the media housing for pet owners cerebral hemispheres bilaterally. LGHQWLÀHG DV KLV JUDQGVRQ·V SLW EXOOV 7KLV LQFLGHQW 25 Case Study: Animal Welfare and Ethical Issues • Possible manifestations include generalized tonic- was reported by at least 285 media outlets, in 47 States 26 Social and email marketing can FORQLF ´*UDQGPDOµ RUH[FOXVLYHO\WRQLFFORQLFRU and 8 other countries. drive digital visibility for your atonic activity. The incident that started it all in Montreal occurred veterinary brand: what you need to know on June 8, 2019 when 55-year old Christiane Vadnais 27 RVTTC News Focal or partial seizures ZDV IDWDOO\ PDXOHG E\ D GRJ WKDW ZDV FRQÀUPHG WR • Involve abnormal electrical discharges of neurons in be 87.5% American Staffordshire Terrier. The dog’s 28 ABVTA, EVTA, and SAVT News Seizures continues on page 8 Breed specific legislation continues on page 10 29 Veterinary Marketplace 30 Continuing Veterinary Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to Education Calendar 3662 Sawmill Valley Drive Mississauga, Ontario L5L 2P6 30 Industry News Publications Mail Agreement #41262570 This dog you saved Loves a boy Who needs a friend Who needs to learn to trust Who will learn to love Because of This dog you saved Our nutrition can change their health. Your care changes lives. Improving Lives ogetherT ©2018 Hill’s Pet Nutrition Canada, Inc. ®/™ Trademarks owned by Hill’s Pet Nutrition, Inc. MAY/JUNE 2019 3 Canadian Vet Practice Advisory Board Canadian Vet Practice is honoured to have the following distinguished veterinarians and technicians as members of our Advisory Board. In addition to imparting their knowledge and expertise on animal health issues, they often review article submissions, guide editorial topic selections, and help to keep the newsmagazine useful and relevant to veterinarians in Canada. Leanne Barker, Elizabeth Bellavance Søren R. Boysen Trisha Dowling David Francoz AHT, CMT, CPDT, CCT DVM, MBA, CEPA DVM, DACVECC DVM, MSc, DACVIM & DACVCP DVM, DACVIM Calgary, AB Camlachie, ON Calgary, AB Saskatoon, SK St. Hyacinthe, QC Fraser Hale Danny Joffe Duane Landals Susan Little Heather Lowe, DVM, FAVD, DAVDC DVM, DABVP (canine/feline) DVM, BSc.Ag DVM, DABVP (feline) AHT, MBA Guelph, ON Calgary, AB Edmonton, AB Ottawa, ON Halton Hills, ON Clayton Mackay Tamara McLoughlin, RVT /DXUHQ2·/HDU\ Ernie Prowse Steve Noonan Kathy Stinson, DVM Saskatoon, SK RVT, CVPM, BEd DVM, BSc, BA DVM, CPCC RVT Nobleton, ON Alliston, ON Truro, NS Campbellville, ON Sudbury, ON John Tait Jayne Takahashi Adronie Verbrugghe Stephen Waisglass Scott Weese Joseph C. Wolfer BSc, DVM, MBA, CFP DVM, MBA DVM, PhD, Dip ECVCN BSc, DVM, CertSAD, DACVD DVM, DVSc, DACVIM DVM, DACVO Guelph, ON Victoria, BC Guelph, ON Newmarket, ON Guelph, ON Toronto, ON CANADA’S VETERINARY TEAM NEWSMAGAZINE Karen Tousignant Jason Praskey Publisher, Director of Sales Art Director [email protected] [email protected] Other information, including change of address: [email protected] Publishing magazines for veterinary professionals since 2005. Published six times annually by K2 Animal Health Publishing. Telephone: 905-607-7338 Fax: 905-607-0181 Each clinical article in Canadian Vet Practice is veterinarian/veterinary technician reviewed prior to publication. Copyright 2019. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada. www.k2publishing.ca 4 MAY/JUNE 2019 VetLaw ¶3LOOSRSSLQJSURWRFROV· /HJDOLVVXHVDULVLQJIURPWKHSUHVFULSWLRQDQGGLVSHQVLQJRIPHGLFDWLRQV Some recent cases have given rise to a renewed concern for legal exposure either in terms of the species of animal or in the context of prescribing and dispensing veterinary pharmaceuticals. the dosage. In such cases, there may be The prudent veterinary hospital would be well advised to remind all an accepted standard for the ‘off-label’ use, staff of the appropriate protocols in this regard so as to avoid potentially which has developed over time within the catastrophic results. veterinary community; in each case though, it is critically important for the practitioner 5HJXODWRU\FRPSOLDQFH to thoughtfully discuss its use with the client At the most basic level, every practitioner should ensure that he or she and point out the material and probable risks, if any, associated with is very familiar with the regulatory requirements for the prescribing and VXFKXVHDQGWRVHHNDVSHFLÀFFRQVHQWRIWKHFOLHQWDIWHUVXFKGLVFORVXUH dispensing of medications found in the applicable provincial veterinary One should approach extra-label or compounding issues as one would legislation, regulations, bylaws and recommended standards that are approach informed consent to treatment, ensuring that evidence of the set out by the provincial regulators. Among other rules, some of the consent is available in writing from the client. fundamental regulatory requirements include the following: 1. Medications should only be dispensed once an appropriate veterinary/ 'LVSHQVLQJSURWRFROV client/patient relationship has been established, including the physical Although infrequent, there are a number of examples where the incorrect examination of the animal or an appropriate knowledge of its condition medication or an erroneous dosage has been dispensed to a client; in through the taking of an appropriate history. some rare cases, the medication has been dispensed to the wrong patient. 2. Every purchase of a drug by the clinic must be recorded including the Ultimately, it would appear that staff to whom the dispensing function name, dosage, supplier name and purchase price. has been delegated may become somewhat cavalier in this activity, 3. An appropriate prescription must be provided recording the name, giving rise to some potentially grave results. It must be emphasized with dosage and quantity, the name of the patient and the owner, the name DOOVWDIIWKDWWKHH[HUFLVHRIÀOOLQJDSUHVFULSWLRQLVQRWWREHWDNHQOLJKWO\ and address of the clinic, clear directions for
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