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F Estschrift HANS SCHINZ F estschrift HANS SCHINZ Beiblatt zur Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich. 1928 No. 15 Jahrg. 73 ZÜRICH In Kommission bei Beer Co. 1928. Die Festschrift Hans Schinz ist am 6. Dezember 1928 ausgegeben worden. Sie ist irn Buchhandel einzeln käuflich. Buchdruckerei Gebr. Fretz A.G., Zürich, Verehrter Jubilar! Ein halbes Jahrhundert lang hast Du unermüdlich das Feld der Wissenschaft beackert. Weit herum sind die Saaten aufgegangen und haben reiche Frucht zur Reife gebracht. Darum wollen Deine Jünger, vereint mit einer Schar Deiner Freunde und Berufsgenossen, es sich nicht nehmen lassen, Dir heute, da Du das sieb- zigste Lebensjahr vollendest, eine kleine Ernte auf den Geburtstagstisch zu legen. Nimm die Gabe mit freu- digem Herzen hin ! Sie sei ein kleines Zeichen unserer Dankbarkeit und der Ausdruck unseres herzlichen Wunsches, Du mögest des Segens Deiner Arbeit, die Dir allezeit Leben war, froh werden. Für die Festschrift-Kommission der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich Der Schriftleiter: ERNST FURRER. Verzeichnis der Abhandlungen (1) in der Reihenfolge des Eingangs. Seite 1. ED. FISCHER. Untersuchungen über Phalloideen aus Surinam. Mit 7 Textbildern und 2 Tafeln (I, II) . 1 2. HENRI SPINNER. Contribution ä la biologie et ä la phytogéographie de quelques phanérogames du Jura neuchâtelois . Avec 2 cartes 40 3. A. THELLUNG. Über die Frühjahrs-Veilchenflora von Lugano. Mit 1 Tafel (III) . • 62 4. WILLEM EDUARD DE MOL. Producing at will of fertile diploid and tetraploid gametes in Duc van Thol, Scarlet (Tulipa suaveolens Roth). Whit 22 figures in text and an 2 plates (IV, V) . 73 5. CLARA ZOLLIKOFER. Über Phototonus und Plagiotropie. Mit 4 Text- bildern . 98 6. P. JACCARD und A. FREY. Kristallhabitus und Ausbildungsformen des Calciumoxalat als Artmerkmal. Ein Beitrag zur systematischen Anatomie der Gattung Allium. Mit 12 Textbildern und 1 Tafel (VI) 127 7. A. URSPRUNG und G. Bum. Ueber die Lage der Wasserabsorptionszone in der Wurzel. Mit 1 Textbild . 162 8. M. RIKLI und E. RÜBEL. Zur Kenntnis von Flora und Vegetations- verhältnissen der Libyschen Wüste. Mit 1 Orientierungskarte im Text und 2 Tafeln (VII, VIII) . 190 9. GUSTAV HEGI. Zur Flora der Maloja. Mit 1 Tafel (IX) 233 10. MARIO JÄGGLI . La vegetazione del Monte di Caslano. Con una carta geografica e una veduta generale (Tavole X e XI) . 252 11. EDWIN MESSIKOMMER. Verlandungserscheinungen und Pflanzen- sukzessionen im Gebiete des Pfäffikersees. Mit 1 Textbild 286 Seite 12. M. DÜGGELI. Studien über den Einfluss von Rohhumus auf die Bakterienflora der Böden . 307 13. J. BRAUN-BLANQUET. Zur Kenntnis der Vegetationsverhältnisse des Grossen Atlas. Mit 3 Textbildern und 2 Tafeln (XII, XIII) . 334 14. 0. SCHELLENBERG. Beiträge zu einem phylogenetischen System der Blütenpflanzen . • 358 15. HERBERT BEGER. Atmophytische Moosdiatomeen in den Alpen . 382 16. A. U.DÄNIKER. Ein ökologisohes Prinzip zur Einteilung der Pflanzen- gesellschaften. Mit 1 Tafel (XIV) . 405 17. EMIL SCHMID. Eine Form von Dryas octopetala L. aus der ost- alpinen Erika-Heide und ihre florengeschichtliche Deutung. Mit 2 Textbildern . 424 18. ERNST GÄUMANN Das Problem der Immunität im Pflanzenreioh. Mit 3 Textbildern . 450 19. ERNEST WILCZEK, GUSTAV BEAUVERD et DANIEL DUTOIT. Le com- portement ecologique du Bromus erectus L. Avec un tableau synoptique . 469 20. G. SENN. Theophrasts Differential-Diagnosen für laubwerfende Eichen . 509 21. WERNER SCHMID. Das anomale sekundäre Dickenwachstum der Amarantaceae. Mit 2 Tafeln (XV, XVI) . 542 22. C. SCHRÖTER, unter Mitwirkung von C. A. BACKER. Exkursionen in Ost-Java (Idjen-Plateau und Weliran). Mit 7 Textbildern und 3 Tafeln (XVII, XVIII, XIX) . 554 23. 0. NAEGELL über Veränderungen der Zürcher Flora im letzten Jahrhundert in Berücksichtigung der Nachbargebiete . 601 24. ERNST FURRER. Die Höhenstufen des Zentralapennin. Mit 2 Text- bildern und 2 Tafeln (XX, XXI) . 642 25. ALFRED ERNST. Genetische Studien über Calycanthemie bei Primula. Mit 2 Textbildern und 1 Tafel (XXII) . 665 26. H. BROCKMANN-JEROSCH. Die südpolare Baumgrenze. Mit 2 Text- bildern . 705 27. JOHN BRIQUET. Lorganisation florale des Cynaroïdées dites mona- delphes - . 7 . 719 28. HANS R. SCHINZ. Karzinomenfstehung durch Mutation . 744 29. A. THELLUNG. Verzeichnis der Veröffentlichungen von Prof. Dr. Hans Schinz . • . 773 30. J. BÄR. Verzeichnis der Dissertationen, die unter Leitung von Prof. Dr. Hans Schinz ausgeführt wurden . 784 b) nach Stoffgebieten. A. Botanik. 1. Systematik und Nomenklatur: a) Allgemeines, Grundsätzliches: 6, 14 b) Spezielle Systematik Kryptogamen: Phalloideen: 1 Siphonogamen: 6; Dryas: 17; Viola: 3; Cynaroideae: 27 c) Nomenklatur: 20. 2. Anatomie: 6, 21 3. Cytologie: 4 4. Physiologie: 5, 7 5. Pflanzengeographie a) Grundsätzliches: 16 b) Gebietsbeschreibungen Pfäffikersee; 11; Monte di Caslano (Tessin): 10; Zentralapennin: 24; Grosser Atlas: 13; Libysche Wüste: 8; Ost-Java: 22 c) Vegetationsstatistik: 19 d) Sukzessionsforschung: 11 e) Floristik der Gefässpflanzen (mit Einschluss der Florengeschichte) Neuenburg: 2; Zürich: 23; Maloja: 9; Lugano: 3; Ostalpen: 17; s. auch 1b und c, 5b bis d f) Südpolare Baumgrenze: 26 g) Verbreitung luDlebiger Moosdiatomeen: 15 6. Genetik: 25 7. Pflanzenkrankheiten: 18 8. Bakteriologie: 12 9. Geschichte der Botanik: 20 10. Bibliographie: 29, 30 B. Medizinische Biologie 28 Untersuchungen über Phalloideen aus Surinam. Von ED. FISCHER (Bern). Hiezu Tafel I und II und 7 Textfiguren. Manuskript eingegangen am 2. Dezember 1927. Trotzdem über die Pilzflora von englisch, französisch und holländisch Guyana zahlreiche Publikationen existieren, gibt es aus diesen Gebieten bisher nur wenige Angaben über Phalloi- deen. Es sind das die folgenden: Clathrus crispus Turpin, Cayenne (MONTAGNE 1855 i),? Colus hirudinosus Cav. et Séch., Cayenne (KALCHBRENNER 1880) (siehe die bezügliche Anmer- kung unten sub Clathrella Stahelii), Anthurus (Aserophallus) cruciatus (Lepr. et Mont.), Cayenne (MONTAGNE 1845, p. 361), Staheliomyces cinctus Ed. Fischer (unter dem Namen «Jungle fungus» abgebildet in BEERE (1907), Britisch-Guyana, Mutinus xylogenus Mont., Cayenne (MONTAGNE 1855) und Dictyophora indusiata [Vent.] Pers., bei der Mündung des Suriname-Flusses (VENTENAT 1798), Cayenne (MONTAGNE 1855 unter dem Namen Phallus indusiatus und Ph. radicatus). Von Herrn Professor Dr. G. STAHEL in Paramaribo erhielt ich nun im Laufe der letzten Jahre aus Surinam neben andern Pilzen prachtvolles und reiches Untersuchungsmaterial aus der Gruppe der Phalloideen. Es stammt dasselbe teils aus der Küsten- region (Umgebung von Paramaribo und Mündungsgebiet des Coppenameflusses), teils aus der weiter landeinwärts gelegenen Hügelregion (Brownsberg, Voltzberg); teils endlich war es auf zwei grösseren, von Professor STAHEL geleiteten Expeditionen ins Innere gesammelt worden: die eine derselben 2 führte im Siehe das Literaturverzeiohnis am Schlusse dieses Aufsatzes. 2 Die Herren GONGGRIJP und STAMM haben über diese Reise im «West Indischen Gids» (sGravenhage, Martinus Nijhoff) unter dem Titel «Verslag van een Reis naar den Hendriktop (Boven-Saramacca)» einen ausführlioheren Bericht publiziert. Festschrift HANS SCH1NZ. 1 2 • Festschrift HANS SCHINZ. Frühjahr 1922 dem Saramacca- und Toekoemoetoefluss entlang zum Hendrikstop; die andere, von Januar bis November 1926, hatte die Aufgabe, das Zentrum der Kolonie Surinam, insbeson- dere das Wilhelminagebirge zu erforschen. Dieses Material enthielt nun neben einigen schon bekann- ten auch eine Anzahl noch nicht beschriebener Arten. Und da die Exemplare in Alkohol aufbewahrt waren und Herr Professor STAHEL möglichst Bedacht darauf genommen hatte, auch Jugend- zustände zu bekommen, so ergab die Untersuchung Resultate, die nicht nur für die Systematik, sondern auch für die Frucht- körper-Entwicklungsgeschichte grosses Interesse boten. Wir haben einen Teil derselben schon in früheren Arbeiten (1921, 1922 a und b, 1924) veröffentlicht und in einer kürzlich erschie- nenen vorläufigen Mitteilung (1927) die Diagnosen einiger wei- terer Arten gegeben. — Die vorliegende Studie bringt nun die Zusammenstellung der sämtlichen von Herrn Prof. STAHEL aus Surinam erhaltenen Phalloideen, die bereits früher beschriebe- nen unter Hinweis auf die betreffenden Publikationen nebst eini- gen Ergänzungen, die in genannter vorläufiger Mitteilung nur kurz charakterisierten dagegen in eingehender Darstellung. Wir haben dabei der Beschreibung und Vergleichung dieser Formen im erwachsenen und jugendlichen Zustande möglichste Sorgfalt zugewendet, denn die Erfahrung lehrt immer wieder, wie wenig mit Phalloideenspezies anzufangen ist, die nur auf Grund von Herbarmaterial oder gar von rohen Skizzen ausgewachsener Fruchtkörper aufgestellt worden sind. Naturgemäss kamen wir dabei auch auf die Erörterung einiger der morphologischen Fra- gen, die neuerdings von H. LOHWAG (1926 a und b) angeregt worden sind. Es ist uns ein besonderes Bedürfnis, an dieser Stelle Herrn Professor Dr. G. STAHEL unsere wärmste Dankbarkeit auszu- drücken. Er hat sich für uns nicht nur das Sammeln von vorzüg- lich konserviertem Material in verschiedenen Entwicklungs- stadien angelegen sein lassen, sondern es auch ergänzt durch interessante Beobachtungen am lebenden Objekt, die uns für unsere Untersuchungen als wertvolle Wegleitung und Ergänzung dienten. ED. FISCHER. Unfersuchungen über Phalloi deen aus Surinam. 3 Wir freuen uns, diese kleine Studie über Pilze aus der Tropenregion in der Festschrift zu Ehren eines verdienten Erforschers der exotischen Pflanzenwelt erscheinen zu lassen.
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