DOCSLIB.ORG

Women of Color Health Data Book, Fourth Edition

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Women of Color Health Data Book, Fourth Edition The Office of Research on Women’s Health National Institutes of Health Fourth Edition Office of Research on Women’s Health Office of the Director National Institutes of Health TABLE OF CONTENTS TOWARD MORE INDIVIDUALIZED MEDICINE: INTRODUCING THE WOMEN OF COLOR HEALTH DATA BOOK, FOURTH EDITION .......................................................vii HIGHLIGHTS .........................................................................................................................ix LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES ..........................................................................................xi FACTORS AFFECTING THE HEALTH OF WOMEN OF COLOR .......................................... 1 Ethnic and Racial Heritage ................................................................................................ 3 American Indians and Alaska Natives ............................................................................... 7 Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders..................................................................12 Health Care Systems .....................................................................................................15 Native Hawaiians ...........................................................................................................16 Other Pacific Islanders....................................................................................................17 Hispanics or Latinos ........................................................................................................19 Blacks or African Americans ............................................................................................24 Asian Americans ..............................................................................................................32 Major Subpopulations ....................................................................................................34 Factors Affecting Health .................................................................................................37 References .......................................................................................................................44 HEALTH ASSESSMENT .......................................................................................................63 Life Expectancy ...............................................................................................................65 Self-Reported Health Ratings ..........................................................................................66 Major Causes of Death ....................................................................................................68 Ranking of Causes of Death ...........................................................................................69 Death Rates by Cause of Death .....................................................................................70 Age-Adjusted Death Rates .............................................................................................71 Other Causes of Death ....................................................................................................73 Drug- and Alcohol-Induced Deaths .................................................................................73 Deaths From Motor Vehicle Accidents .............................................................................73 Deaths From Suicide .....................................................................................................74 iii ■ Women of Color Health Data Book Deaths From Firearm-Related Events ..............................................................................74 Deaths From Homicide ..................................................................................................74 Deaths From HIV Infections ............................................................................................75 Behavior and Lifestyles ....................................................................................................75 Body Weight: Women ....................................................................................................75 Body Weight: Adolescent Females.................................................................................. 78 Exercise ........................................................................................................................80 Tobacco Use Among Women .........................................................................................82 Tobacco Use Among Adolescent Females ......................................................................84 Alcohol Consumption Among Women .............................................................................85 Alcohol Consumption Among Adolescent Females ..........................................................87 Alcohol-Related Deaths ..................................................................................................89 Use of Illicit Substances by Women ................................................................................90 Use of Illicit Substances by Adolescent Females ..............................................................92 Drug-Related Morbidity and Mortality ...............................................................................94 Sexual Behavior: Adolescent Females .............................................................................96 Physical and Sexual Assault/Abuse ................................................................................97 Preventive Health Care Services ......................................................................................98 Preventive Health Measures ...........................................................................................98 Outpatient Health Care Visits ........................................................................................101 Prenatal Care ..............................................................................................................103 Substance Use During Pregnancy ................................................................................104 Birth Outcomes: Weight ...............................................................................................107 Birth Outcomes: Infant and Maternal Mortality ................................................................109 Health Insurance Coverage and Services ......................................................................111 The Uninsured .............................................................................................................111 Health Insurance Coverage: Women .............................................................................114 Obtaining Health Care Services ....................................................................................117 Morbidity and Mortality ..................................................................................................121 Hypertension ...............................................................................................................121 Cardiovascular Disease ................................................................................................122 Cancers ......................................................................................................................123 Cerebrovascular Diseases ............................................................................................131 Diabetes Mellitus .........................................................................................................132 Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Women .............................................................134 Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Adolescent Females ...........................................138 iv Women of Color Health Data Book ■ HIV Infection and AIDS .................................................................................................140 Mental Health Among Women ......................................................................................146 Mental Health Among Adolescent Females ....................................................................149 Osteoporosis and Arthritis ............................................................................................150 References .....................................................................................................................153 v TOWARD MORE INDIVIDUALIZED MEDICINE: INTRODUCING THE WOMEN OF COLOR HEALTH DATA BOOK, FOURTH EDITION Janine A. Clayton, M.D.,* Claudette E. Brooks, M.D.,** and Susan G. Kornstein, M.D.*** Consider the following case study. Daniela G., a 52- year- old moderately overweight Latina, arrives as a new patient at a family practice in her community. It is her first visit to the doctor since her youn gest child was born 18 years earlier, thanks to newly acquired insurance coverage from the Affordable Care Act. Her complaints include difficulty seeing on the right side, mild headaches, and problems with concentration and writing. What would be your first impression of this patient? Her vision and motor problems could be due to a fall, or they could be early signs of diabetes or hypertension- related stroke, both common in middle- age women with elevated body mass index. But as a woman of color, what features make Daniela unique with regard to health? How do race, ethnicity, and cultural influences affect the health of women of color like her in ways that might escape the attention
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Congressional Record—House H2315
    May 9, 2006 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2315 the child is at home, the parent cer- fying the top gangs that are a threat to CONGRESSIONAL ASIAN PACIFIC tainly is able to search the child. So kids and the Homeland Security of the CAUCUS country and to take them down; a that ought to be the case at school as The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. ING- Health Information Technology Pro- well. And it is important because of the LIS of South Carolina). Under the day and time that we live in. Our chil- motion Act to accelerate high tech- Speaker’s announced policy of January nology, health information technology dren are subjected to risks that you 4, 2005, the gentleman from California to make sure that your medical record, and I never dreamed about, and so it is (Mr. HONDA) is recognized for 60 min- when appropriately available, is appro- imperative that adults that are on the utes as the designee of the minority priate to every doctor that you see and scene, the teachers in the classroom, leader. administrators in the school, be trust- is in a survivable form in case there is a fire or other catastrophe. And, last, a Mr. HONDA. Mr. Speaker, I would ed to make the right decisions in these like to recognize the gentleman from areas and not be exposed to liability, 401–Kids Tax Deferred Savings Account Texas, Congressman AL GREEN. not have to think in the back of their to have more guaranteed access of chil- dren, not just in the suburbs, but also Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Womanism: the Fight for Social Equality
    University of Washington Tacoma UW Tacoma Digital Commons Gender & Sexuality Studies Student Work Collection School of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences Spring 6-2-2020 Womanism: The Fight for Social Equality Demetria Hawkins [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/gender_studies Recommended Citation Hawkins, Demetria, "Womanism: The Fight for Social Equality" (2020). Gender & Sexuality Studies Student Work Collection. 58. https://digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/gender_studies/58 This Undergraduate Zine is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences at UW Tacoma Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Gender & Sexuality Studies Student Work Collection by an authorized administrator of UW Tacoma Digital Commons. Z I N E P R O J E C T WOMANISM: The Fight for Social Equality Presented by Demetria Hawkins -What is Womanism? -Womanism vs. Feminism -Gender/ Racial Discrimination in the Content Summary Work Place -Quality of Life: Men vs. Women DISCUSSION OVERVIEW -What does this all mean? MERRIAM- WEBSTER DEFINITION What is "A form of feminism focused especially on the conditions and concerns of black women." WOMANISM? THOUGHT CO. DEFINITION BY LINDA NAPIKOSKI "Identifies and critically analyzes sexism, black racism, and their intersection." ALICE WALKER DEFINITION "A [B]lack feminist or feminist of color," and "a woman who loves other women, sexually and/or non-sexually [...] committed to survival and wholeness of entire people, male and female." Alice Walker FOUNDER OF WOMANISM WHO IS SHE? Alice Walker is a known social activist, poet, novelist and known famously as the woman who coined the phrase Womanism.
    [Show full text]
  • A Community of Contrasts: Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in Orange County Addresses This Critical Challenge by Doing Two Things
    2014 A COMMUNITY Cyrus Chung Ying Tang Foundation OF CONTRASTS Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in Orange County ORANGE www.calendow.org COUNTY This report was made possible by the following sponsors: The Wallace H. Coulter Foundation, Cyrus Chung Ying Tang Foundation, Wells Fargo, and The California Endowment. The statements and views expressed are solely the responsibility of the authors. CONTENTS ORGANIZATIONAL DESCRIPTIONS TECHNICAL NOTES Welcome 1 Introduction 2 Executive Summary 3 Map 5 Measuring the characteristics of racial and ethnic groups Demographics 6 Since 2000, the United States Census Bureau has allowed those responding to its questionnaires to report one or more Asian Americans Advancing Justice - Orange County Economic Contributions 9 racial or ethnic backgrounds. While this better reflects America’s diversity and improves data available on multiracial popula- The mission of Asian Americans Advancing Justice (“Advancing Civic Engagement 10 tions, it complicates the use of data on racial and ethnic groups. Justice”) is to promote a fair and equitable society for all by Immigration 12 working for civil and human rights and empowering Asian Language 14 Data on race are generally available from the Census Bureau in two forms, for those of a single racial background (referred Americans and Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders (NHPI) Education 16 to as “alone”) with multiracial people captured in an independent category, and for those of either single or multiple racial and other underserved communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Using a Short Message System to Increase Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake Among Chuukese Women in Guam
    Using a Short Message System to Increase Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake among Chuukese Women in Guam: Lessons Learned from Linking Distance Technology Between Carriers and Using Telehealth Communication in a Cross-Cultural Context Lilnabeth P. Somera PhD; Ana Joy P. Mendez RN, PhD; and Angelina Mummert Abstract Based on the results of previous research,2 a study to test the efficacy of SMS to increase cervical cancer screening among This paper reports on a project aimed at using a short message system (SMS) Pacific Islander women in Guam and Hawai‘i was developed. to increase cervical cancer screening uptake among Chuukese women in Guam. The study in Guam focused on Chuukese women, the biggest It documents the process and identifies the unexpected challenges which led group of migrants from the Federated States of Micronesia to the early termination of the study. Although the original aims of the project were not met, there were some lessons learned about technology incompat- (FSM) in Guam. The FSM 2013-2018 Comprehensive Cancer ibility in the context of Guam’s and the United States’ cell phone technology Control Plan noted that only 6% of eligible women received interface, the cultural nuances of cell phone use in the study population, and Pap tests in Chuuk.3 Chuukese women bear a disproportionate the necessity to follow a protocol for the termination of a project. burden of cervical cancer morbidity and mortality.4,5 The data presented in the Cancer in the US Affiliated Pacific Islands Keywords 2007-2015 indicate that 73% of cervical cancer cases in Guam were diagnosed at advanced stages5 and that Chuukese women SMS, cervical cancer screening, technology challenges comprised a higher proportion of the advanced stage cases based on an unpublished analysis from the Centers for Disease Abbreviations Control and Prevention National Program of Cancer Registries.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian & Pacific Islander Americans in Sacramento
    2000 & beyond Asian & Pacific islander americans in sacramento: A COMMUNITY PROFILE, 2000 AND BEYOND a message from President Alexander Gonzalez ne hallmark of excellence in a public university is a willingness to fully engage in the surrounding community, Odedicating the talents of faculty and student researchers to the task of enhancing the overall quality of life. With this groundbreaking report, the Asian American Studies Program at California State University, Sacramento sets a perfect example of merging applied research capabilities with an acute need for information on a particular population. Sacramento State’s Asian American Studies Program is dedicated to examining the diverse experiences of Asian and Pacific Islander Americans and their contributions to our society. The program’s faculty members are committed to providing a rigorous academic environment, developing future leaders, and creating co-curricular and service learning activities. With Sacramento State’s proximity to the California Legislature, state and federal government agencies, and numerous community-based organizations, we can provide unparalleled opportunities for faculty and students to participate in applied policy research, internships and community service projects. I hope you find this report both useful and compelling. I am certain it will inform public policy discussions in this region for years to come. Alexander Gonzalez President 2 | CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, SACRAMENTO PHOTO COURTESY SACRAMENTO BEE/BRIAN BAER Introduction n August 2002, the City of Sacramento was Contents hailed as “America’s Most Diverse City” by Time IMagazine for being an integrated melting pot of 2 A Message from President Alexander people, cultures, and languages. According to Census Gonzalez 2000, there are 407,018 residents in Sacramento.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Feminism and Radical Planning
    PLT0010.1177/1473095218763221Planning TheoryJacobs 763221research-article2018 Article Planning Theory 2019, Vol. 18(1) 24 –39 Black feminism and radical © The Author(s) 2018 Article reuse guidelines: planning: New directions for sagepub.com/journals-permissions https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095218763221DOI: 10.1177/1473095218763221 disaster planning research journals.sagepub.com/home/plt Fayola Jacobs Texas A&M University, USA Abstract After Hurricane Katrina’s devastation of the United States’ Gulf Coast, conversations about flooding became focused on the interconnections between so-called “natural” disasters, poverty, gender and race. Although research has long shown that women, people of color and low- income communities are more vulnerable to natural hazards, the disproportionate effects of Hurricane Katrina and subsequent federal and state disaster response efforts forced the national spotlight on the institutional and systemic nature of racism, classism and sexism. Using Black feminism and radical planning theory, two lenses that provides a comprehensive framework for understanding racism, classism and sexism, this article examines the concept and literature of social vulnerability. I argue while social vulnerability research has made significant contributions to planners’ understandings of disasters and inequity, it fails to center community knowledge, identify intersectional oppressions and name them as such and encourage community activism, all of which are keys to making meaningful change. Keywords Black feminism, disasters, environmental justice, feminism, social vulnerability, urban planning In the wake of Hurricane Katrina’s devastation and the images that emerged from the Gulf Coast in general and New Orleans in particular, the nation began to pay attention to the inequitable impacts of disasters on poor communities and communities of color.
    [Show full text]
  • Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color Author(S): Kimberle Crenshaw Source: Stanford Law Review, Vol
    Stanford Law Review Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color Author(s): Kimberle Crenshaw Source: Stanford Law Review, Vol. 43, No. 6 (Jul., 1991), pp. 1241-1299 Published by: Stanford Law Review Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1229039 Accessed: 21/07/2010 14:45 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=slr. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Stanford Law Review is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Stanford Law Review. http://www.jstor.org Mappingthe Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color KimberleCrenshaw* INTRODUCTION Over the last two decades, women have organized against the almost routine violence that shapes their lives.1 Drawing from the strength of sharedexperience, women have recognizedthat the political demandsof mil- lions speak more powerfully than the pleas of a few isolated voices.
    [Show full text]
  • Designing a Woman-Friendly Workplace: a Prognosis and Prescription for Institutional Health at the University of Guam Helen Thompson
    Journal of International Women's Studies Volume 10 | Issue 4 Article 13 May-2009 Designing a Woman-friendly Workplace: A Prognosis and Prescription for Institutional Health at the University of Guam Helen Thompson Andrea Sant Hartig Diane Thurber Follow this and additional works at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws Part of the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Thompson, Helen; Hartig, Andrea Sant; and Thurber, Diane (2009). Designing a Woman-friendly Workplace: A Prognosis and Prescription for Institutional Health at the University of Guam. Journal of International Women's Studies, 10(4), 203-219. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol10/iss4/13 This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. This journal and its contents may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. ©2009 Journal of International Women’s Studies. Designing a Woman-friendly Workplace: A Prognosis and Prescription for Institutional Health at the University of Guam By Helen Thompson,1 Andrea Sant Hartig,2 & Diane Thurber3 Abstract This article explores the campus activist and research efforts made possible through a Campus Action Project grant awarded by AAUW (2006-2007) to the University of Guam (UOG). Faculty-student researchers developed a workshop series addressing women's workplace concerns and conducted research investigating the health of UOG through selected key indicators of a woman-friendly institution. This article focuses on the research findings, the impact of the grant efforts, and recommendations for institutional changes.
    [Show full text]
  • Micronesian College Students in Hawaiʻi
    SUCCESSFUL PRACTICES OF MICRONESIAN COLLEGE STUDENTS IN HAWAIʻI: UTILIZING POSITIVE DEVIANTS TO DEVELOP STRENGTH-BASED STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAIʻI AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF EDUCATION IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE AUGUST 2017 By Vidalino S. Raatior Dissertation Committee: Jeffrey A.S. Moniz, Chairperson Mary Therese Perez Hattori Denise L. Uehara Keywords: Micronesia. Positive Deviance, Strength-based student services DEDICATION Atʻtirow Tirow womi rewe Urupuwulo Kuor, father figure, promised brother, and role model of dignity, wisdom, generosity, love, and humility for me and my siblings. Ngenir fin me re Pwaraka me Alengeitaw, my ancestors whose DNA of strong women, brave warriors, humble chiefs, wise navigators, loving parents, and compassionate leaders I proudly carry in my blood. All shortcomings are entirely mine. Ngenir rhoe naai Tupuniol, Naihangiluk me Rahutow, my wife and children whose love have kept me going on this difficult doctoral journey and in life. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENT Iʻm grateful for the pilooy (companions) on this journey without whom I would have been lost in the vast sea of academia. Tupuniol - To Desha, my companion for life and most trusted captain of the Staley-Raatior canoe, who continues to guide the family canoe with such strength, grace, compassion, and conscientiousness. Thank you for your love and encouragement, your belief in me, but especially for taking care of our family while I pursued my dream. Your love is my constant companion on lonely days when all I had were lofty ideas and a basket of frustrations.
    [Show full text]
  • How Mixed-Race Americans Navigated the Racial Codes of Antebellum America
    James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Masters Theses, 2020-current The Graduate School 5-7-2020 Under cover of lightness: How mixed-race Americans navigated the racial codes of Antebellum America Alexander Brooks Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/masters202029 Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Brooks, Alexander, "Under cover of lightness: How mixed-race Americans navigated the racial codes of Antebellum America" (2020). Masters Theses, 2020-current. 48. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/masters202029/48 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses, 2020-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Under Cover of Lightness: How Mixed-Race Americans Navigated the Racial Codes of Antebellum America Alex Brooks A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History May 2020 FACULTY COMMITTEE: Committee Chair: Rebecca Brannon Committee Members/ Readers: Gabrielle Lanier David Owusu-Ansah Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Miscegenation 3. North 4. Upper South 5. Lower South 6. 1850s Turbulence 7. Liberia 8. Conclusion ii Abstract This thesis investigates the way people of mixed “racial” ancestry—known as mulattoes in the 18th and 19th centuries—navigated life in deeply racially divided society. Even understanding “mulatto strategies” is difficult because it is to study a group shrouded in historical ambiguity by choice.
    [Show full text]
  • Utah Factsheet
    Why the Census Matters for Asian American, Data from Census Bureau Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Communities 2017 Population Estimates UTAH Asian Americans About 111,100 living in Utah in 2017. Counties with Highest Asian American Populations in Utah 1 Salt Lake County 61,983 2 Utah County 17,725 3 Davis County 11,590 Introduction 4 Weber County 6,544 5 Cache County 4,072 Every 10 years, the federal government is legally required to count every 6 Washington County 2,688 person living in the country, regardless of citizenship status, as part 7 Summit County 968 of the U.S. Census. Certain populations, however, are more likely than 8 Tooele County 963 others to be missed. Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific 9 Box Elder County 871 Islanders (AANHPIs), people with limited English proficiency, people with 10 Iron County 834 low incomes, and young children are some of the groups that are undercounted in the census. Native Hawaiians What are the Consequences of Undercounting AANHPI Communities? and Pacific Islanders About 48,370 living in Utah The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that 16 million people were not counted in 2017. in the 2010 Census. AANHPIs have been undercounted for decades, putting our families, communities, and neighborhoods at a disadvantage. Today, roughly one in five Asian Americans and one third of NHPIs live in Counties with Highest Native Hawaiian hard-to-count census tracts. Some AANHPI communities are especially at and Pacific Islander Populations risk of being missed, including those that have limited English skills in Utah and/or are low-income.
    [Show full text]
  • Women in Guam Consume More Calories During Feast Days Than During Non-Feast Days
    Micronesica 41(2):223–235, 2011 Women in Guam consume more calories during feast days than during non-feast days Yvette C. Paulino†, Rachael T. Leon Guerrero College of Natural & Applied Sciences, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, GU 96923 and Rachel Novotny Department of Human Nutrition, Food, and Animal Sciences University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, HI 96822 Abstract—Parties (feast days) have become increasingly frequent and abundant, in terms of food, on the island of Guam. Considering the poten- tial impact of this frequency and abundance on food intake, this study compared food intake during feast days and non-feast days of women in *XDP &KDPRUURV)LOLSLQDV 7KHZRPHQ \U UHFDOOHGIRRGV they usually consumed during feast days. Subsequently, a 24-hour dietary recall for a non-feast day was completed by a subsample (n=25). Height, weight, and waist circumference were measured to assess obesity status. 6WDWLVWLFDODQDO\VHV SDLUHGWWHVW$129$DQGFKLVTXDUHWHVW ZHUHSHU- formed with SPSS. Compared to a non-feast day, the women reported higher intakes of dietary energy (2645.0 ± 1125.8 versus 1654.0 ± 718.8 NFDOGD\ FDUERK\GUDWHV YHUVXV RI NFDO total fat (34.1 ± 7.8% versus 27.5 ± 9.6% of kcal), saturated fat (11.4 ± 4.7% versus 7.9 ± 3.4% of kcal), and sugar (89.5 ± 62.8 versus 47.3 ± JGD\ RQIHDVWGD\V&KDPRUURVFRPSDUHGWR)LOLSLQDVUHSRUWHG KLJKHUGLHWDU\HQHUJ\GHQVLW\ YHUVXVNFDOJ WRWDOIDW (35.3 ± 8.9% versus 30.7 ± 6.8% of kcal), and saturated fat (12.4 ± 4.9% versus 9.4 ± 3.3% of kcal); and lower servings of fruit (0.5 ± 1.0 versus 2.7 ± 1.8) on feast days.
    [Show full text]