Private or Independent Colleges and Universities Making the case for a non-public school higher education… Distinguishing Qualities More to choose from in California: – 23 CSU’s – 10 UC’s – 76+ Independents Some are highly selective (Harvard, Stanford) – some are not as selective. The tuition at private schools is markedly greater compared to public universities; a major reason for this is that private institutions are not supported by stating funding. The upside to not being funded by the government is that these colleges have the ability to provide much more variety in terms of academic offerings, admissions policies and campus life. Many students believe they cannot afford an education at a private college, but they often receive financial aid packages that compare favorably with those from public colleges. Applying to a private college is usually much more involved than applying to a public college; there are usually more components and deadlines to pay attention to. Personal note… I’m a big private college advocate! Don’t rule them out! Advantages of Private Colleges as reported on www.scholarships.com Academic excellence. At the private university learning is the emphasis more than the curriculum itself. The curriculum is rigorous and the course-work is unending, but learning is the central focus at such schools. Class size. Even at larger private colleges the class size is contained. There are still lecture halls, but typically, fewer teaching assistants and more professors. At small private colleges classes can be as small as 10 or 12 students. Depending on the school, enrollment ranges from fewer than 100 to more than 30,000. Merit scholarships. The listed tuition is the highest at private colleges; however, what students actually pay for tuition is usually lower. When a student is interested in a private university and the school is interested in the student, both parties begin negotiating tuition by way of grants, merit scholarships, and other financial incentives. Thus, students with a good G.P.A. and knock out test scores should consider applying to any private institutions that they are interested in. Advantages continued… Top-notch professors. Like the professors at state universities, the instructors at private universities have track records that attest to their personal academic achievements. While most are reputable, professors at private colleges tend to be more loyal to the college they work for and more interested in the achievements of their students. Close-knit community. The student community is an integral part of most private colleges. This can be difficult for more independent students who prefer a less hands on approach. The students communicate closely with professors both in and out of class and the students themselves attempt to involve everyone in campus activities. Involvement in the student community is one of the keys to enjoying your college experience at a private college. Involved students. The classroom dynamic is much different at a private university than at a public school. Most students are entirely committed to their academic success. They participate actively in classroom discussions, complete coursework, and are fully engaged in the classroom culture. To Name a Few… There are 1,600 private colleges and universities nationwide California Institute of Technology Carnegie Mellon – Pittsburgh, (Caltech) – Pasadena, CA PA Yale – New Haven, CT Marquette – Milwaukee, WI Princeton – Princeton, NJ Sarah Lawrence – Westchester Rice – Houston, TX County, NY Pepperdine – Malibu, CA Oberlin College – Oberlin, OH Baylor – Waco, TX Duke – Durham, NC New York University – New York, NY Dartmouth College – Hanover, Loyola College – Baltimore, MD NH Gonzaga – Spokane, WA Northwestern – Evanston, IL University of Miami – Coral Gables, Vanderbilt – Nashville, TN FL University of Southern Millsaps College – Jackson, MS California (USC) – Los Angeles, College of Wooster – Wooster, OH CA Ripon College – Ripon, WI Spelman College – Atlanta, GA Varied Types as reported on www.naicu.edu There are an array of private institutions in the U.S. including liberal arts colleges, major research universities, comprehensive universities, church- and faith-related institutions, historically black colleges and universities, single-sex institutions, two-year colleges, and schools of law, medicine, engineering, art, business, and other professions. Admissions Criteria as reported on www.californiacolleges.com Nonprofit, independent colleges and Each nonprofit, independent college or universities establish their own university sets it own application admission criteria and application deadlines. If you know the deadline procedures. for one independent college, do not Many have their own admission assume that other colleges and application, and most of them offer universities use the same deadline. online applications. Several Some independent colleges and independent colleges accept the universities have an early-decision "Common Application.” If the schools application deadline, as well as a to which you are applying accept the regular application deadline. Be sure Common Application, be sure to check you know the different deadlines and with them directly to determine if the different criteria used to evaluate there are additional application applicants under early-decision and requirements. regular application programs. Most Because nonprofit, independent colleges and universities with early- colleges and universities are not decision programs require you to government funded, it is important withdraw your applications from that students wishing to apply contact other colleges if you are admitted the colleges and universities of interest under their early decision program. If to determine specific requirements you do apply for early decision, only and deadlines. Go directly to the apply to your top choice school. college or university website. Handout Vitally Important Parts of Your Application from www.collegeboard.com Application Fee: The average college application fee is around $35. (Some colleges charge up to $60, while others don't have an application fee at all.) The fee is usually nonrefundable, even if you're not offered admission. Many colleges offer fee waivers for applicants from low-income families. If you need a fee waiver, call the college's admissions office for more information. If you apply online, some schools will automatically waive the fee. High School Transcript: This form is filled out by an official of your high school. If it comes with your admissions materials, you should give it to the guidance office to complete as early as possible. Some colleges send this form directly to your school after receiving your application. Test Scores: At many colleges, you have to submit SAT®, SAT Subject Test™, or ACT test scores. Test scores are a standard way of measuring a student's ability to do college-level work. Letters of Recommendation: Many private colleges ask you to submit one or more letters of recommendation from a teacher, counselor, or other adult who knows you well. When asking someone to write such a letter, be sure to do so well before the college's deadline. Application continued… Essay: If you're applying to private colleges, your essay often plays a very important role. Whether you're writing an autobiographical statement or an essay on a specific theme, take the opportunity to express your individuality in a way that sets you apart from other applicants. Interview: This is required or recommended by some colleges. Even if it's not required, it's a good idea to set up an interview because it gives you a chance to make a personal connection with someone who will have a voice in deciding whether or not you'll be offered admission. If you're too far away for an on- campus interview, try to arrange to meet with an alumnus in your community. IN SUMMARY… Your entire application should create a consistent portrait of who you are and what you'll bring to the college. The more the pieces of the puzzle support one impression, the more confident the admissions committee will be in admitting you. If the essay or interview contradicts information you gave on other forms, you may cause them to have doubts about accepting you. If all the parts of your application are filled out honestly and carefully, with an attention to your conviction that each school is a good match for you, you will come across in the best light possible. Cost as reported on www.naicu.edu & www.californiacolleges.edu How much is tuition? The average list price for tuition and fees at private institutions is $23,712 for 2007-08. When grants and tax benefits are taken into account, the average out-of-pocket cost (net price) falls to $14,400. The average price of tuition and fees increased 6.3 percent in 2007-08. How much financial aid do students receive? Eighty-six percent of students attending private colleges receive some form of aid (grants, loans, work-study, or tax benefits). The average annual aid package is $17,000. Eighty- one percent receive grant aid, worth an average of $10,100 a year. Private colleges have increased institutionally provided aid by more than twice as much as tuition over the last decade -- 197 percent vs. 86 percent. Over the past year, student grant money has increased 8 percent. Two-thirds of grants given by private colleges and universities are need-based. Additional expenses (estimates): Books and supplies –$1728 per year Room and Board - $9640 per year Miscellaneous/personal expenses - $3125 per year Choosing a College That’s Right For YOU as reported on www.npr.org Start with who you are and why you are going. Examine yourself and your reasons for going to college before you start your search. Why, really, are you going? What are your abilities and strengths? What are your weaknesses? What do you want out of life — something tangible or intangible? Are you socially self-sufficient or do you need warm, familial support? Talk with your family, friends and high-school counselors as you ask these questions.