Northern Ireland. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
5/13/2017 Northern Ireland Wikipedia Northern Ireland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [8] Northern Ireland (Irish: Tuaisceart Éireann Northern Ireland pronounced [ˈt̪ˠuәʃcәɾˠt̪ˠ ˈeːɾʲәn̪ ˠ]; UlsterScots: Norlin Tuaisceart Éireann (Irish) Airlann) is a country [9] that is part of the United Kingdom Norlin Airlann (Ulster Scots) in the northeast of the island of Ireland.[10] It is variously described as a country, province, region, or "part" of the United Kingdom, amongst other terms.[11][12][13] Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland. In 2011, its population was 1,810,863,[4] constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population. Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government. Northern Ireland cooperates with the Republic of Ireland in some areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the Location of Northern Ireland (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) ability to "put forward views and proposals" with – in the United Kingdom (green) "determined efforts to resolve disagreements between the Status Country two governments".[14] Capital Belfast Northern Ireland was created in 1921, when Ireland was and largest city 54°36′N 5°55′W partitioned between Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland Languagesb English by an act of the British parliament. Unlike Southern Ireland, Regional languages Irish · UlsterScots which would become the Irish Free State in 1922, the majority of Northern Ireland's population were unionists, Ethnic groups (2011) 98.28% white who wanted to remain within the United Kingdom,[15] most 1.06% Asian 0.20% black of whom were the Protestant descendants of colonists from 0.46% other[1] Great Britain; however, a significant minority, mostly Catholics, were nationalists who wanted a united Ireland Type Constituent unit [16][17][18][19] independent of British rule.
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