Journal of the Association of Lunar & Planetary Observers
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Temperate Rocky Super-Earth Transiting a Nearby Cool Star Jason A
LETTER doi:10.1038/nature22055 A temperate rocky super-Earth transiting a nearby cool star Jason A. Dittmann1, Jonathan M. Irwin1, David Charbonneau1, Xavier Bonfils2,3, Nicola Astudillo-Defru4, Raphaëlle D. Haywood1, Zachory K. Berta-Thompson5, Elisabeth R. Newton6, Joseph E. Rodriguez1, Jennifer G. Winters1, Thiam-Guan Tan7, Jose-Manuel Almenara2,3,4, François Bouchy8, Xavier Delfosse2,3, Thierry Forveille2,3, Christophe Lovis4, Felipe Murgas2,3,9, Francesco Pepe4, Nuno C. Santos10,11, Stephane Udry4, Anaël Wünsche2,3, Gilbert A. Esquerdo1, David W. Latham1 & Courtney D. Dressing12 15 16,17 M dwarf stars, which have masses less than 60 per cent that of Ks magnitude and empirically determined stellar relationships , the Sun, make up 75 per cent of the population of the stars in the we estimate the stellar mass to be 14.6% that of the Sun and the stellar Galaxy1. The atmospheres of orbiting Earth-sized planets are radius to be 18.6% that of the Sun. We estimate the metal content of the observationally accessible via transmission spectroscopy when star to be approximately half that of the Sun ([Fe/H] = −0.24 ± 0.10; the planets pass in front of these stars2,3. Statistical results suggest 1σ error), and we measure the rotational period of the star to be that the nearest transiting Earth-sized planet in the liquid-water, 131 days from our long-term photometric monitoring (see Methods). habitable zone of an M dwarf star is probably around 10.5 parsecs On 15 September 2014 ut, MEarth-South identified a potential away4. A temperate planet has been discovered orbiting Proxima transit in progress around LHS 1140, and automatically commenced Centauri, the closest M dwarf5, but it probably does not transit and high-cadence follow-up observations (see Extended Data Fig. -
SIAC Newsletter October 2013
SOUTHEASTERN IOWA ASTRONOMY CLUB THE SIDEREAL TIMES OCTOBER 2013 A M EMBER SOCIETY OF THE ASTRONOMICAL LEAGUE CLUB OFFICERS : MINUTES SEPTEMBER 20, 2013 President Jim Hilkin called the meeting to is meeting night. Jim Hilkin gave an up- Executive Committee order with the following members in attend- date on the following maintenance President Jim Hilkin items: some additional dirt was added to Vice President Libby Snipes ance: Judy Smithson, Libby Snipes, Jim Treasurer Vicki Philabaum Wilt, Ray Reineke, Duane Gerling, Claus the east end of the berm to help block Secretary David Philabaum Benninghoven, Dave Philabaum, John Ton- headlights from cars coming from the Chief Observer David Philabaum ey, and Paul Sly. Vicki Philabaum conduct- beach and area E; the viburnum bushes Members-at-Large Claus Benninghoven ed a tour of the facility for a group from on the north side of the classroom were Duane Gerling Great River Christian School during the removed as they were getting too big for Blake Stumpf meeting. Libby moved to approve the the space; Jim has installed cabinet Board of Directors minutes as published, seconded by Jim Wilt, doors and created a storage area in the Chair Judy Hilkin motion passed. Jim Hilkin read the Treasur- Stone-Kelly dome; the new doors for Vice Chair Ray Reineke er's report from Vicki. Checks were written the Prugh-Carver Observatory are in, Secretary David Philabaum for the phone bill and to Ray for the new but there has been no word from SCC Members-at-Large David Martin about painting them so Barngrover's will Blake Stumpf motor for the Fecker telescope. -
Mein Erstes Teleskop 4
www.vds-astro.de ISSN 1615-0880 IV/2012 Nr. 43 Zeitschrift der Vereinigung der Sternfreunde e.V. Schwerpunktthema Mein erstes Sturm, Schnee und gute Laune Kometenbahn selbst bestimmt Sternwarten im Porträt Seite 40 Seite 65 Seite 100 Teleskop Editorial 1 Liebe Mitglieder, liebe Sternfreunde, zu unserem Schwerpunktthema in diesem Journal hätte jeder Sternfreund etwas beitragen können. Wer erinnert sich nicht an sein erstes (eigenes) Teleskop oder sogar an seine ersten Geh-(Seh-)versuche am gestirnten Himmel? Besonders das erste selbstgebaute Fernrohr wird immer einen herausragenden Platz beim Titelbild: Erbauer einnehmen. Lesen Sie, wie es anderen Sternguckern ergangen ist ... Jupiter und Ganymed am 26.09.2011 um 00:40 UT, aufgenommen am In ganz Deutschland konnten die Sternschnuppen des Perseiden-Stroms bei 20-Zoll-Newton (f/4) aus der Garten- bestem Wetter beobachtet werden. Zufällig traf sich der VdS-Vorstand fast voll- sternwarte der Familie Winterer in zählig genau zum Maximums-Wochende zu einer Sitzung und durfte so das Meitingen. Zur Bildgewinnung kam eine schöne Himmelsspektakel unter dem herrlichen Himmel der Lüneburger Heide DMK 21 AU618 von TheImagingSource anschauen, wunderbar und beindruckend! Schicken Sie uns doch Ihre Bilder der und ein Astronomik-RGB-Filtersatz II diesjährigen Perseiden zur Veröffentlichung im Journal für Astronomie! zum Einsatz. Die Bildsequenzen wurden mit FireCapture aufgenommen. Die Betreuung der Mitglieds-Sternwarten und -Vereine geht weiter, auch in Die Effek tivbrennweite lag bei 8.270 diesem Journal stellen sich wieder vier von ihnen vor. Überzeugen Sie sich selbst mm. Die Summenbilder der Kanäle von deren Angebot und planen Sie doch mal einen Besuch. Ab Spätherbst kann Rot, Grün und Blau wurden jeweils sich zusätzlich jeder Mitgliedsverein über eine Deutschlandkarte auf der VdS- einzeln mit AviStack gemittelt, für die Website vorstellen. -
Ephemerides Astronomicae. Anni...Ad Meridianum Mediolanensem
Informazioni su questo libro Si tratta della copia digitale di un libro che per generazioni è stato conservata negli scaffali di una biblioteca prima di essere digitalizzato da Google nell’ambito del progetto volto a rendere disponibili online i libri di tutto il mondo. Ha sopravvissuto abbastanza per non essere più protetto dai diritti di copyright e diventare di pubblico dominio. Un libro di pubblico dominio è un libro che non è mai stato protetto dal copyright o i cui termini legali di copyright sono scaduti. La classificazione di un libro come di pubblico dominio può variare da paese a paese. I libri di pubblico dominio sono l’anello di congiunzione con il passato, rappresentano un patrimonio storico, culturale e di conoscenza spesso difficile da scoprire. Commenti, note e altre annotazioni a margine presenti nel volume originale compariranno in questo file, come testimonianza del lungo viaggio percorso dal libro, dall’editore originale alla biblioteca, per giungere fino a te. Linee guide per l’utilizzo Google è orgoglioso di essere il partner delle biblioteche per digitalizzare i materiali di pubblico dominio e renderli universalmente disponibili. I libri di pubblico dominio appartengono al pubblico e noi ne siamo solamente i custodi. Tuttavia questo lavoro è oneroso, pertanto, per poter continuare ad offrire questo servizio abbiamo preso alcune iniziative per impedire l’utilizzo illecito da parte di soggetti commerciali, compresa l’imposizione di restrizioni sull’invio di query automatizzate. Inoltre ti chiediamo di: + Non fare un uso commerciale di questi file Abbiamo concepito Google Ricerca Libri per l’uso da parte dei singoli utenti privati e ti chiediamo di utilizzare questi file per uso personale e non a fini commerciali. -
The Minor Planet Bulletin, It Is a Pleasure to Announce the Appointment of Brian D
THE MINOR PLANET BULLETIN OF THE MINOR PLANETS SECTION OF THE BULLETIN ASSOCIATION OF LUNAR AND PLANETARY OBSERVERS VOLUME 33, NUMBER 1, A.D. 2006 JANUARY-MARCH 1. LIGHTCURVE AND ROTATION PERIOD Observatory (Observatory code 926) near Nogales, Arizona. The DETERMINATION FOR MINOR PLANET 4006 SANDLER observatory is located at an altitude of 1312 meters and features a 0.81 m F7 Ritchey-Chrétien telescope and a SITe 1024 x 1024 x Matthew T. Vonk 24 micron CCD. Observations were conducted on (UT dates) Daniel J. Kopchinski January 29, February 7, 8, 2005. A total of 37 unfiltered images Amanda R. Pittman with exposure times of 120 seconds were analyzed using Canopus. Stephen Taubel The lightcurve, shown in the figure below, indicates a period of Department of Physics 3.40 ± 0.01 hours and an amplitude of 0.16 magnitude. University of Wisconsin – River Falls 410 South Third Street Acknowledgements River Falls, WI 54022 [email protected] Thanks to Michael Schwartz and Paulo Halvorcem for their great work at Tenagra Observatory. (Received: 25 July) References Minor planet 4006 Sandler was observed during January Schmadel, L. D. (1999). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. and February of 2005. The synodic period was Springer: Berlin, Germany. 4th Edition. measured and determined to be 3.40 ± 0.01 hours with an amplitude of 0.16 magnitude. Warner, B. D. and Alan Harris, A. (2004) “Potential Lightcurve Targets 2005 January – March”, www.minorplanetobserver.com/ astlc/targets_1q_2005.htm Minor planet 4006 Sandler was discovered by the Russian astronomer Tamara Mikhailovna Smirnova in 1972. (Schmadel, 1999) It orbits the sun with an orbit that varies between 2.058 AU and 2.975 AU which locates it in the heart of the main asteroid belt. -
Planet Searching from Ground and Space
Planet Searching from Ground and Space Olivier Guyon Japanese Astrobiology Center, National Institutes for Natural Sciences (NINS) Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NINS) University of Arizona Breakthrough Watch committee chair June 8, 2017 Perspectives on O/IR Astronomy in the Mid-2020s Outline 1. Current status of exoplanet research 2. Finding the nearest habitable planets 3. Characterizing exoplanets 4. Breakthrough Watch and Starshot initiatives 5. Subaru Telescope instrumentation, Japan/US collaboration toward TMT 6. Recommendations 1. Current Status of Exoplanet Research 1. Current Status of Exoplanet Research 3,500 confirmed planets (as of June 2017) Most identified by Jupiter two techniques: Radial Velocity with Earth ground-based telescopes Transit (most with NASA Kepler mission) Strong observational bias towards short period and high mass (lower right corner) 1. Current Status of Exoplanet Research Key statistical findings Hot Jupiters, P < 10 day, M > 0.1 Jupiter Planetary systems are common occurrence rate ~1% 23 systems with > 5 planets Most frequent around F, G stars (no analog in our solar system) credits: NASA/CXC/M. Weiss 7-planet Trappist-1 system, credit: NASA-JPL Earth-size rocky planets are ~10% of Sun-like stars and ~50% abundant of M-type stars have potentially habitable planets credits: NASA Ames/SETI Institute/JPL-Caltech Dressing & Charbonneau 2013 1. Current Status of Exoplanet Research Spectacular discoveries around M stars Trappist-1 system 7 planets ~3 in hab zone likely rocky 40 ly away Proxima Cen b planet Possibly habitable Closest star to our solar system Faint red M-type star 1. Current Status of Exoplanet Research Spectroscopic characterization limited to Giant young planets or close-in planets For most planets, only Mass, radius and orbit are constrained HR 8799 d planet (direct imaging) Currie, Burrows et al. -
Sky Notes: 2013 August & September
Sky Notes: 2013 August & September by Brian Mills − (Written for 22:00 UT on 2013 September 1.) the other members of the Summer Triangle evening position of the ecliptic is the cause of Altair in Aquila, which is always easy to iden- our problems from the UK at this time of year, In the north Ursa Major has almost completed tify because of the two stars (β and γ Aquilae) being at most 15° high. This means that it makes its descent towards the horizon meaning that on that attend it on either side. a very shallow angle with the horizon, not helped the opposite side of the pole, Cassiopeia is climb- Lower, but still on the meridian, is Capricornus by the fact that Mercury is almost 3° below the ing and Cepheus is approaching culmination not which contains the globular cluster M30, visible ecliptic when the next elongation occurs in the far from the zenith. There are a number of open in larger binoculars although a moder- clusters that fall within the borders of Cepheus, ate sized telescope is needed to begin the brightest being NGC 7160 which lies inside resolving individual stars. Lower still the quadrilateral that makes up the main body of lies the small and insignificant the constellation. At magnitude 6.1 it requires Microscopium. On a really clear only a small telescope or binoculars. Cassiopeia evening it is worth trying to locate its also has its share of such clusters, the best known brightest stars; gamma (γ) at magnitude of which are M52 (magnitude 6.9) and NGC457 4.67 and epsilon (ε) at 4.71 despite their (magnitude 6.4). -
The Minor Planet Bulletin Is Open to Papers on All Aspects of 6500 Kodaira (F) 9 25.5 14.8 + 5 0 Minor Planet Study
THE MINOR PLANET BULLETIN OF THE MINOR PLANETS SECTION OF THE BULLETIN ASSOCIATION OF LUNAR AND PLANETARY OBSERVERS VOLUME 32, NUMBER 3, A.D. 2005 JULY-SEPTEMBER 45. 120 LACHESIS – A VERY SLOW ROTATOR were light-time corrected. Aspect data are listed in Table I, which also shows the (small) percentage of the lightcurve observed each Colin Bembrick night, due to the long period. Period analysis was carried out Mt Tarana Observatory using the “AVE” software (Barbera, 2004). Initial results indicated PO Box 1537, Bathurst, NSW, Australia a period close to 1.95 days and many trial phase stacks further [email protected] refined this to 1.910 days. The composite light curve is shown in Figure 1, where the assumption has been made that the two Bill Allen maxima are of approximately equal brightness. The arbitrary zero Vintage Lane Observatory phase maximum is at JD 2453077.240. 83 Vintage Lane, RD3, Blenheim, New Zealand Due to the long period, even nine nights of observations over two (Received: 17 January Revised: 12 May) weeks (less than 8 rotations) have not enabled us to cover the full phase curve. The period of 45.84 hours is the best fit to the current Minor planet 120 Lachesis appears to belong to the data. Further refinement of the period will require (probably) a group of slow rotators, with a synodic period of 45.84 ± combined effort by multiple observers – preferably at several 0.07 hours. The amplitude of the lightcurve at this longitudes. Asteroids of this size commonly have rotation rates of opposition was just over 0.2 magnitudes. -
Welcome to the Magic Valley Astronomical Society International
May Highlights International Astronomy Day 2011 Friday, May 6 th , 8:15 PM Once again, the Herrett Center for Arts and Science will be holding their annual Interna- Bimonthly astronomy talk: tional Astronomy Day activities on Saturday May 7th beginning at 10:00 am to 4 pm. To “Mercury, Close Up” An up- better accommodate families. The Center has called upon the Magic Valley Astronomical date on the discoveries from Society to help with activities by providing much needed volunteers. If you want to volun- the MESSENGER probe, the teer, please do, then contact club president Terry Wofford, or Kristi Cederstrom at the first artificial satellite to orbit Herrett Center (732-6657). Activities include: Water bottle rocket making station the innermost planet. Adult (w/launching outside) several make-n-take projects, solar viewings at the observatory, admission: $2.50, students: planetarium shows and finally there will be night telescope viewing at the Centennial Ob- $1.50, children 6 and under servatory beginning at 8:45 pm. NOTE: If you are volunteering for any of the telescope free. activities (safe solar observing or the night viewing) then you must coordinate volunteering through Chris Anderson (732-6663) Saturday May 7th Interna- tional Astronomy Day 2011 There will be a robotics demonstration as well provided by Mark Sneddon, son of former activities will be at the Her- President and club member Jay Sneddon. Participants will build different objects, such as rett Center. Volunteers need an airplane or animal, then program it for movement on the computer. This exhibit was to be there by 9:00 am and well received last year. -
Assa Handbook-2001
ASTRONOMICAL HANDBOOK FOR SOUTHERN AFRICA PLANETARIUM ^ S A M U SEU M 25 Queen Victoria Street, CE3 61 Cape Town 8000, “2? (021) 24 3330 o Public shows o Shows especially for young children o Monthly sky updates o Astronomy courses o School shows o Music concerts o Club bookings o Corporate launch venue For more information telephone 24 3330 ASTRONOMICAL HANDBOOK FOR SOUTHERN AFRICA 2001 The 55th year of publication This booklet is intended both as an introduction to observational astronomy for the interested layman - even if his interest is only a passing one - and as a handbook for the established amateur or professional astronomer. Front cover The SAAO-UCT-UNISA Automatic Photoelectric Telescope at SAAO Sutherland. Photo SAAO. (§)the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa, Cape Town. 2000 ISSN 0571-7191 CONTENTS ASTRONOMY IN SOUTHERN AFRICA.......................................... 1 DIARY................................................................. 6 THE SUN............................................................... 8 THE MOON......................................................... 15 THE PLANETS.......................................................... 24 THE MOONS OF SATURN.................................................. 32 THE MOONS OF JUPITER ...................... 33 COMETS AND METEORS................................................... 37 THE STARS............................................................ 39 PLANETARY OCCULTATIONS............................................... 52 TOTAL LUNAR OCCULTATIONS............................................ -
Cumulative Index to Volumes 1-45
The Minor Planet Bulletin Cumulative Index 1 Table of Contents Tedesco, E. F. “Determination of the Index to Volume 1 (1974) Absolute Magnitude and Phase Index to Volume 1 (1974) ..................... 1 Coefficient of Minor Planet 887 Alinda” Index to Volume 2 (1975) ..................... 1 Chapman, C. R. “The Impossibility of 25-27. Index to Volume 3 (1976) ..................... 1 Observing Asteroid Surfaces” 17. Index to Volume 4 (1977) ..................... 2 Tedesco, E. F. “On the Brightnesses of Index to Volume 5 (1978) ..................... 2 Dunham, D. W. (Letter regarding 1 Ceres Asteroids” 3-9. Index to Volume 6 (1979) ..................... 3 occultation) 35. Index to Volume 7 (1980) ..................... 3 Wallentine, D. and Porter, A. Index to Volume 8 (1981) ..................... 3 Hodgson, R. G. “Useful Work on Minor “Opportunities for Visual Photometry of Index to Volume 9 (1982) ..................... 4 Planets” 1-4. Selected Minor Planets, April - June Index to Volume 10 (1983) ................... 4 1975” 31-33. Index to Volume 11 (1984) ................... 4 Hodgson, R. G. “Implications of Recent Index to Volume 12 (1985) ................... 4 Diameter and Mass Determinations of Welch, D., Binzel, R., and Patterson, J. Comprehensive Index to Volumes 1-12 5 Ceres” 24-28. “The Rotation Period of 18 Melpomene” Index to Volume 13 (1986) ................... 5 20-21. Hodgson, R. G. “Minor Planet Work for Index to Volume 14 (1987) ................... 5 Smaller Observatories” 30-35. Index to Volume 15 (1988) ................... 6 Index to Volume 3 (1976) Index to Volume 16 (1989) ................... 6 Hodgson, R. G. “Observations of 887 Index to Volume 17 (1990) ................... 6 Alinda” 36-37. Chapman, C. R. “Close Approach Index to Volume 18 (1991) .................. -
Snake River Skies the Monthly Newsletter of the Magic Valley Astronomical Society August 2012 in This Issue Membership Message Members Msg
Snake River Skies The Monthly Newsletter of the Magic Valley Astronomical Society August 2012 www.mvastro.org In this Issue Membership Message Members Msg. 1 This month the Magic Valley Astronomical Society will once again join with the Calendar 2 Centennial Observatory in presenting the fifth annual City of Rocks / Castle Rocks Star Solar System Events 3 Party at the Ranch House near Almo, ID. This two-day event will take place the weekend th th Planisphere 4 of August 17 and 18 with some members arriving as early as Thursday night. Club Announcements 5 For those of you who do not wish or cannot make it to Castle Rocks, the same Saturday Do You Know – Trivia 7 th NASA Space Place 8 (August 18 ) there will be a joint star party with the members of the Boise Astronomical Viewing Ophiuchus 12 Society at Carmela Vineyards. Observatory Events 13 Planetarium Shows 13 Monthly members only star parties are still being encouraged and if you are interested please post something on the members list serve and let’s get a star party rolling. Membership Info 14 The speaker for this month will be once again Jim Tubbs. Jim will do an updated version Membership Meeting of his spectroscopy talk and discuss the progress he’s made, the mistakes he has made and the associated learning curve. Saturday, August 14th 2012 7:00 p.m. at the Herrett Center for Arts and Science CSI Main Campus Patiently waiting for darker skies at Castle Rocks S.P. Ranch House site. Welcome to the society and hello.