BIOL 325 – Plants Systematics Lab 05

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BIOL 325 – Plants Systematics Lab 05 ‐ Rosids, part 1 I. Families to Know on Sight (no keying allowed for lab quizzes or final) A. Rosaceae (p. 615) Summary: Woody plants with toothed, simple leaves, or herbs with toothed, trifoliate leaves; flowers regular with 5 clawed petals, 10 or more stamens, and hypanthium well developed; fruit various, but derived from multiple free or fused carpels. B. Fabaceae (p. 569) Summary: Woody or herbaceous plants with compound (rarely simple) leaves, entire (rarely toothed) leaflets, and pulvini at ends of petioles and petiolules; flowers irregular (regular) with 5 (not clawed), 10 stamens, and hypanthium; fruit a legume, derived from the 1 carpel of the flower. More info about flowers: Flowers Faboid‐type, Mimosoid‐type, or Caesalpinioid‐type; C. Vitaceae (p. 500) Summary: Woody vines (lianas) with simple, palmately‐veined leaves or palmately compound leaves, and woody tenrdils. Fruit a thin‐walled berry. D. Cucurbitaceae (p. 566) Summary: Herbaceous vines or scrambling herbs with simple, palmately‐veined leaves and herbaceous, highly‐coiled tendrils. II. Genera to Know (you can write your own key to genera and use on lab final) A. Rosaceae B .Fabaceae C. Vitaceae 1. Rosa 7. Robinia 12. Vitis 2. Malus 8. Coronilla 13. Parthenocissus 3. Prunus 9. Albizia 4. Rubus 10. Cercis D. Cucurbitaceae 5. Crataegus 11. Trifolium 14. Echinocystis 6. Duchesnea 15. Sicyos III. Some Economic Botany Rosaceae includes a wide variety of horticulturally or agriculturally important genera: Rosa (roses), Malus(apples), Prunus(plums, cherries, apricots, peaches, almonds, & nectarines), Rubus (raspberries & blackberries), Fragaria (strawberries), Spiraea (spiraea), etc. Fabaceae includes a wide variety of horticulturally or agriculturally important genera: Arachis (peanut), Phaseolus (various beans), Pisum (peas), Glycine (soybeans), Medicago (alfalfa), Cicer (chickpeas), Gleditsia (honeylocust), Cercis (redbud), etc. Vitaceae includes the cultivated table and wine grapes of the genus Vitis. Cucurbitaceae includes many edible or ornamental gourds, squashes and melons, such as: Cucurbita (squashes generally, incl. pumpkins, zucchini, acorn squash, etc.), Cucumis (melons generally, incl. honeydew, cantelope, & cucumber), Citrullus (watermelon). Loofah sponges come from the fibrous pericarp of Luffa spp. .

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Phylogenetics of the Genus Sechium P. Brown: a Review Luis A
Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 19 (1), e07R01, 13 pages (2021) eISSN: 2171-9292 https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2021191-17036 Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) REVIEW ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Phylogenetics of the genus Sechium P. Brown: A review Luis A. Barrera-Guzmán1, Jorge Cadena-Iñiguez2,3, Juan P. Legaria-Solano1 and Jaime Sahagún-Castellanos1 1Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Dept. de Fitotecnia, Ctra. México-Texcoco, Km 38.5, 56230 Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico. 2Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus San Luis Potosí, Salinas de Hidalgo, 78600 San Luis Potosí, Mexico. 3Grupo Interdisciplinario de Investigación de Sechium edule en México (GISeM), 56153 Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico. Abstract The Sechium P. Br. genus composed of 11 species, which originated from the mountainous regions of Mesoamerica, have been domes- ticated and diversified. These species are clustered in two large groups: the Mexican clade and the Central American clade. Morphological and molecular studies have shown that species of the Mexican clade are formed through interspecific hybridizations and genetic flow, with the exception of S. mexicanum, which is strongly linked to the genus Sicyos. The objective of this review was to analyze the phylogenetics of Sechium based on morphological and molecular studies, which contributed to taxonomic knowledge and utilization, thereby favoring its conservation and improvement. The Central American clade is well supported with molecular data, but not so with morphological data. The species in this clade were geographically isolated and endemic. S. edule and S. tacaco are exploited species in the agricultural and industrial sectors, and both have an extensive genetic and phenotypic diversity that has allowed them to diversify and expand into different ecological niches.
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Limiting Factors of Five Rare Plant Species in Mesic Forests, HawaiÌ Volcanoes National Park
Technical Report HCSU-015 LIMITING FACTORS OF FIVE RARE PLANT SPECIES IN MESIC FORESTS, HAWAIÌ VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK Linda W. Pratt1, Joshua R. VanDeMark2, and Melody Euaparadorn2 1U.S. Geological Survey, Pacifi c Island Ecosystems Research Center, Kilauea Field Station, P.O. Box 44, Hawaiì National Park, HI 96718 2Hawaiì Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaiì at Hilo, Pacifi c Aquaculture and Coastal Resources Center, P.O. Box 44, Hawaiì National Park, HI 96718 Hawaiì Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawaiì at Hilo Pacifi c Aquaculture and Coastal Resources Center (PACRC) 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 May 2010 The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U. S. Government. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U. S. Government. Technical Report HCSU-015 LIMITING FACTORS OF FIVE RARE PLANT SPECIES IN MESIC FORESTS OF HAWAIÌ VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK Linda W. Pratt1, Joshua R. VanDeMark2, and Melody Euaparadorn2 1U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Kīlauea Field Station, Hawaiì National Park, HI 96718 2U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiì Cooperative Studies Unit, Pacific Aquaculture and Coastal Resources Center, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, Kīlauea Field Station, Hawaiì National Park, HI 96718 KEY WORDS Limiting factors, rare and endangered plant species, Hawaiì Volcanoes National Park CITATION Pratt, L. W., J. R. VanDeMark, and M. Euaparadorn. 2010. Limiting factors of five rare plant species in mesic forests of Hawaiì Volcanoes National Park.
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Phylogenetic Relationships in the Order Cucurbitales and a New Classification of the Gourd Family (Cucurbitaceae)
Schaefer & Renner • Phylogenetic relationships in Cucurbitales TAXON 60 (1) • February 2011: 122–138 TAXONOMY Phylogenetic relationships in the order Cucurbitales and a new classification of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) Hanno Schaefer1 & Susanne S. Renner2 1 Harvard University, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, U.S.A. 2 University of Munich (LMU), Systematic Botany and Mycology, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany Author for correspondence: Hanno Schaefer, [email protected] Abstract We analysed phylogenetic relationships in the order Cucurbitales using 14 DNA regions from the three plant genomes: the mitochondrial nad1 b/c intron and matR gene, the nuclear ribosomal 18S, ITS1-5.8S-ITS2, and 28S genes, and the plastid rbcL, matK, ndhF, atpB, trnL, trnL-trnF, rpl20-rps12, trnS-trnG and trnH-psbA genes, spacers, and introns. The dataset includes 664 ingroup species, representating all but two genera and over 25% of the ca. 2600 species in the order. Maximum likelihood analyses yielded mostly congruent topologies for the datasets from the three genomes. Relationships among the eight families of Cucurbitales were: (Apodanthaceae, Anisophylleaceae, (Cucurbitaceae, ((Coriariaceae, Corynocarpaceae), (Tetramelaceae, (Datiscaceae, Begoniaceae))))). Based on these molecular data and morphological data from the literature, we recircumscribe tribes and genera within Cucurbitaceae and present a more natural classification for this family. Our new system comprises 95 genera in 15 tribes, five of them new: Actinostemmateae, Indofevilleeae, Thladiantheae, Momordiceae, and Siraitieae. Formal naming requires 44 new combinations and two new names in Cucurbitaceae. Keywords Cucurbitoideae; Fevilleoideae; nomenclature; nuclear ribosomal ITS; systematics; tribal classification Supplementary Material Figures S1–S5 are available in the free Electronic Supplement to the online version of this article (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax).
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New Contribution to the Study of Alien Flora in Romania
SÎRBU CULIŢĂ, OPREA ADRIAN, ELIÁŠ PAVOL jun., FERUS PETER J. Plant Develop. 18(2011): 121-134 NEW CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF ALIEN FLORA IN ROMANIA SÎRBU CULIŢĂ1, OPREA ADRIAN2, ELIÁŠ PAVOL jun.3, FERUS PETER4 Abstract: In this paper, a number of seventeen alien plant species are presented, one of them being now for the first time reported in Romania (Sedum sarmentosum Bunge). Some species are mentioned for the first time in the flora of Moldavia (Aster novae-angliae L., Cenchrus incertus M. A. Curtis, Chenopodium pumilio R. Br., Fraxinus americana L., Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell, Petunia × atkinsiana D. Don, Solidago gigantea Aiton, Tagetes erecta L.) or Transylvania (Kochia sieversiana (Pallas) C. A. Mey.), and some are reported from new localities (seven species). For each species, there are presented general data on the geographical origin, its distribution in Europe and worldwide, as well as its invasion history and current distribution in Romania. Some of these species manifest a remarkable spreading tendency, expanding their invasion area in Romania. Voucher specimens were deposited in the Herbarium of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Iaşi (IASI). Keywords: alien plants, flora, new records, Romania Introduction According to ANASTASIU & NEGREAN (2005), the alien flora of Romania includes 435 species, of which 88.3% are neophytes and 11.7% are archaeophytes. Therefore, species of alien origin currently represent ca 13% of the total flora of the country, which was estimated by CIOCÂRLAN (2009) to 3335 species. In the last years there is a continuous enrichment of Romania’s flora with new alien plant species [ANASTASIU & NEGREAN, 2008; OPREA & SÎRBU, 2010; SÎRBU & OPREA, 2011].
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D-299 Webster, Grady L
UC Davis Special Collections This document represents a preliminary list of the contents of the boxes of this collection. The preliminary list was created for the most part by listing the creators' folder headings. At this time researchers should be aware that we cannot verify exact contents of this collection, but provide this information to assist your research. D-299 Webster, Grady L. Papers. BOX 1 Correspondence Folder 1: Misc. (1954-1955) Folder 2: A (1953-1954) Folder 3: B (1954) Folder 4: C (1954) Folder 5: E, F (1954-1955) Folder 6: H, I, J (1953-1954) Folder 7: K, L (1954) Folder 8: M (1954) Folder 9: N, O (1954) Folder 10: P, Q (1954) Folder 11: R (1954) Folder 12: S (1954) Folder 13: T, U, V (1954) Folder 14: W (1954) Folder 15: Y, Z (1954) Folder 16: Misc. (1949-1954) D-299 Copyright ©2014 Regents of the University of California 1 Folder 17: Misc. (1952) Folder 18: A (1952) Folder 19: B (1952) Folder 20: C (1952) Folder 21: E, F (1952) Folder 22: H, I, J (1952) Folder 23: K, L (1952) Folder 24: M (1952) Folder 25: N, O (1952) Folder 26: P, Q (1952-1953) Folder 27: R (1952) Folder 28: S (1951-1952) Folder 29: T, U, V (1951-1952) Folder 30: W (1952) Folder 31: Misc. (1954-1955) Folder 32: A (1955) Folder 33: B (1955) Folder 34: C (1954-1955) Folder 35: D (1955) Folder 36: E, F (1955) Folder 37: H, I, J (1955-1956) Folder 38: K, L (1955) Folder 39: M (1955) D-299 Copyright ©2014 Regents of the University of California 2 Folder 40: N, O (1955) Folder 41: P, Q (1954-1955) Folder 42: R (1955) Folder 43: S (1955) Folder 44: T, U, V (1955) Folder 45: W (1955) Folder 46: Y, Z (1955?) Folder 47: Misc.
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Of 2 BIOL 325 – Plants Systematics Laboratory Rosid Eudicots, Part
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Draft Plant Propagation Protocol
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On the Flora of Australia
L'IBRARY'OF THE GRAY HERBARIUM HARVARD UNIVERSITY. BOUGHT. THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA, ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION; BEING AN TO THE FLORA OF TASMANIA. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., & G.S.; LATE BOTANIST TO THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. LONDON : LOVELL REEVE, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. r^/f'ORElGN&ENGLISH' <^ . 1859. i^\BOOKSELLERS^.- PR 2G 1.912 Gray Herbarium Harvard University ON THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION. I I / ON THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA, ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION; BEIKG AN TO THE FLORA OF TASMANIA. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., & G.S.; LATE BOTANIST TO THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. Reprinted from the JJotany of the Antarctic Expedition, Part III., Flora of Tasmania, Vol. I. LONDON : LOVELL REEVE, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1859. PRINTED BY JOHN EDWARD TAYLOR, LITTLE QUEEN STREET, LINCOLN'S INN FIELDS. CONTENTS OF THE INTRODUCTORY ESSAY. § i. Preliminary Remarks. PAGE Sources of Information, published and unpublished, materials, collections, etc i Object of arranging them to discuss the Origin, Peculiarities, and Distribution of the Vegetation of Australia, and to regard them in relation to the views of Darwin and others, on the Creation of Species .... iii^ § 2. On the General Phenomena of Variation in the Vegetable Kingdom. All plants more or less variable ; rate, extent, and nature of variability ; differences of amount and degree in different natural groups of plants v Parallelism of features of variability in different groups of individuals (varieties, species, genera, etc.), and in wild and cultivated plants vii Variation a centrifugal force ; the tendency in the progeny of varieties being to depart further from their original types, not to revert to them viii Effects of cross-impregnation and hybridization ultimately favourable to permanence of specific character x Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection ; — its effects on variable organisms under varying conditions is to give a temporary stability to races, species, genera, etc xi § 3.
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Seed Shape Quantification in the Order Cucurbitales
ISSN 2226-3063 e-ISSN 2227-9555 Modern Phytomorphology 12: 1–13, 2018 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1174871 RESEARCH ARTICLE Seed shape quantification in the order Cucurbitales Emilio Cervantes 1, 2*, José Javier Martín Gómez 1 1 Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Salamanca-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IRNASA–CSIC), Cordel de Merinas 40, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; * [email protected] 2 Grupo de Investigación Reconocido Bases Moleculares del Desarrollo, Universidad de Salamanca (GIR BMD-USAL), Edificio Departamental, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca, Spain Received: 03.10.2017 | Accepted: 23.01.2018 | Published: 17.02.2018 Abstract Seed shape quantification in diverse species of the families belonging to the order Cucurbitales is done based on the comparison of seed images with geometric figures. Quantification of seed shape is a useful tool in plant description for phenotypic characterization and taxonomic analysis. J index gives the percent of similarity of the image of a seed with a geometric figure and it is useful in taxonomy for the study of relationships between plant groups. Geometric figures used as models in the Cucurbitales are the ovoid, two ellipses with different x/y ratios and the outline of the Fibonacci spiral. The images of seeds have been compared with these figures and values of J index obtained. The results obtained for 29 species in the family Cucurbitaceae support a relationship between seed shape and species ecology. Simple seed shape, with images resembling simple geometric figures like the ovoid, ellipse or the Fibonacci spiral, may be a feature in the basal clades of taxonomic groups.
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Austrobryonia (Cucurbitaceae), a New Australian Endemic Genus, Is the Closest Living Relative to the Eurasian and Mediterranean Bryonia and Ecballium
Systematic Botany (2008), 33(1): pp. 125–132 © Copyright 2008 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Austrobryonia (Cucurbitaceae), a New Australian Endemic Genus, is the Closest Living Relative to the Eurasian and Mediterranean Bryonia and Ecballium Hanno Schaefer,1,3 Ian R. H. Telford,2 and Susanne S. Renner1 1Systematic Botany, Department of Biology, University of Munich (LMU), Menzinger Str. 67, D-80638 Munich, Germany 2N.C.W. Beadle Herbarium, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia 3Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Javier Francisco-Ortega Abstract—The Cucurbitaceae genus Austrobryonia, with four species endemic to Australia, is described, illustrated, and placed in a phylogenetic context based on molecular and morphological data. In the Flora of Australia (Telford 1982), all four species were provisionally included in Mukia, but not formally described. Austrobryonia argillicola, A. centralis, A. micrantha, and A. pilbarensis are adapted to arid central regions of Australia. All species are known from several (7–27) localities, and their distributional ranges are allopatric. A phylogenetic analysis of plastid and nuclear DNA sequences that includes all four species in a family-wide context revealed that Austrobryonia is the closest living relative to a Eurasian and Mediterranean clade consisting of Bryonia L. and Ecballium L. An rbcL molecular clock, calibrated with Cucurbitaceae fossils, dates this rare biogeographic disjunction to minimally 42 my ago (with an error of ca. ± 25%), while the crown group of Austrobryonia may be about 8 my old. Keywords—Australia-Eurasia disjunction, molecular clock, Mukia micrantha. The Australian continent is relatively poor in genera and Mukia sp.
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Thladiantha Dubia Bunge
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