Syrien, 1. Quartal 2020: Kurzübersicht Über Vorfälle Aus Dem Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project
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Idleb Governorate, December 2017 OVERALL FINDINGS1
Idleb Governorate, December 2017 Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS) OVERALL FINDINGS1 Coverage Syria’s north-western Idleb hosts the second largest IDP population after Rural Damascus. Of the communities assessed, 19 reported that members of the pre-conflict population left in December due to an Dana escalation of conflict. A majority of these communities are located in the southern subdistricts of Ma’arrat TURKEY Harim An Nu’man and Tamanaah. Nine of the communities assessed in Idleb had no pre-conflict population Qourqeena remaining on the last day of December. Most of these communities are also located in Tamanaah and Salqin Ma’arrat An Nu’man subdistricts. These communities have not been assessed for a majority of indicators Kafr Takharim displayed in these factsheets. Only one community witnessed spontaneous refugee returns in December, 2 Armanaz Maaret Arshani (Idleb subdistrict), where refugees returned from Turkey to reunite with their families . IDPs were Tamsrin Teftnaz ALEPPO present in 135 out of the 143 assessed communities, with 11 communities reporting the presence of over Darkosh Bennsh 10,000 IDPs. Dana (50,000), Idleb (45,750) and Ma’arrat Tamasrin (35,500) reported the largest estimated Janudiyeh Idleb IDP numbers, and all but 2 of these communities, Maar Tahroma and Ma’arrat An Nu’man, reported new Sarmin Mhambal arrivals in December. Despite large IDP numbers within Idleb, all but three communities reported that IDPs Badama Jisr Ash Saraqab lived in independent or shared houses or apartments. For more detailed information about displacement Shugur Ariha patterns in Idleb governorate in December, please refer to the REACH Syria IDP Situation Monitoring Abul Thohur Initiative. -
WEEKLY REPORT 26 March – 1 April 2021
WEEKLY REPORT 26 March – 1 April 2021 KEY DYNAMICS Government fuel and healthcare 2 Government fuel crisis intensifies ........................................................... 2 Government’s additional measures to combat COVID-19 ............ 3 ISIS destabilizes northeast ......................................................................................... 6 ISIS threats cause resignation of council members ........................... 6 SDF and IC search and arrest campaign in Al Hol camp .................. 6 Access and services in northern Syria ...................................................................... 7 Syrian government seeks commercial crossings in north ............... 7 The return of water provision in Azaz city ........................................... 9 Cover photo: SDF Raids in Al-Hol camp (Source: AFP/The National) MERCY CORPS HUMANITARIAN ACCESS WEEKLY REPORT, 26 March – 1 April 2021 1 Government fuel and healthcare Governorate fuel allocations significantly reduced Government fuel crisis intensifies The executive councils in several governorates announced the reduction of fuel allocations and Fuel scarcity has reached an all-time high in additional administrative measures to cope with Syrian government-held areas, causing gas the unprecedented scarcity of fuel. At the end of stations to close down, extensive queuing and March, the central fuel councils in Hama, shortages throughout the governorates. In As- Tartous, Dar’a and Damascus imposed a limit on Sweida, only five stations remain open to serve private vehicles of 20 liters per week on benzene the entire population, while in Rural Damascus, Additionally, fuel allocations in Hama and local sources report queues up to one kilometer Damascus were reduced for both petrol and long, with citizens waiting two to three days in diesel; Hama’s allocations went from 14 to 10 front of gas stations, some resorting to sleeping trucks for petrol and 14 to 6.5 for diesel and in their cars. -
THE PUBLIC MONETARY AUTHORITY in NORTHWEST SYRIA Flash Report 10 July 2020 KEY DEVELOPMENTS
THE PUBLIC MONETARY AUTHORITY IN NORTHWEST SYRIA Flash report 10 July 2020 KEY DEVELOPMENTS The Public Monetary Authority (PMA) is a rebranding of the Hay’at Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS)'s General Institution for Cash Management and Customer Protection (CMCP) which was established in May 2017. The PMA imposed a mandatory registration on currency exchange and hawala companies and classified them into three main categories depending on the size of their financial capital. The PMA has the right to supervise, monitor, and inspect monetary transactions, data, records and documents of licensed companies to ensure compliance with the PMA’s regulations, during the validity period of the license, or even if the license was terminated or revoked. Licensed companies must provide the PMA with a monthly report detailing incoming and outcoming financial remittances and must maintain financial liquidity ranging from 25% to 50% of the company's financial value in US dollars at the PMA custody at all times. Financial transfers made in Turkish lira will include the Syrian Salvation Government (SSG), as the currency will be brought in from the SSG's Sham Bank. This is not the case of financial transfers made in other currencies including the US dollar. The intervention of the PMA in hawala networks has profound implications for humanitarian organizations operating in northwestern Syria, however hawala agents, particularly in medium to large agencies, can reject the PMA's monitoring and control requirements. INTRODUCTION constant price fluctuation", according to interviews To mitigate the impact of the rapid and continuous published on local media agencies. collapse of the Syrian pound, which exceeded 3,000 SYP per USD in early July 2020, local authorities in Local authorities however have not explained the northwest Syria have decided instead to trade political aspect of this shift with regards to its effect using the Turkish lira. -
201705 CCCM Cluster ISIMM May FINAL.Xlsx
CCCM Cluster_ IDPs Sites Integrated Monitoring Matrix (ISIMM), May 2017 PCODES Camp/ Settlement Details # of IDPs in May 2017 Sectoral Analysis Protection Sanitation Education Health** Removal Shelter Waste Water Food PCODE PCODE PCODE PCODE PCODE Type of Total IDPs in GBV MA NFI Admin1 Admin2 Admin3 Admin4 Camps CP No. Gov. District Sub District Community Cluster Name Location Name Location Name_AR Location* Girls Boys Women Men May IS 640 605 560 420 2,225 100% 90% 90% 80% 80% 100% Yes Yes Yes No MC Yes روبار SY02 SY0203 SY020300 C1371 CP000002 Aleppo Afrin Afrin Baselhaya Afrin Roubar Camp 1 TC 2189 1938 1396 1198 6721 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Yes No No No MC الحرمين (SY02 SY0204 SY020400 C1566 CP000007 Aleppo A'zaz A'zaz Shamarin Azaz Al Harameen (and extensions 2 IS 2420 2491 1588 1294 7793 100% 100% 100% 100% Yes Yes Yes No الريان SY02 SY0204 SY020400 C1566 CP000290 Aleppo A'zaz A'zaz Shamarin Azaz Al Rayan 3 PC 2,895 2,721 3,142 2,701 11,459 100% 100% 50% 50% 100% 100% No No No No MC Yes الرسالة (العرموطة) (SY02 SY0204 SY020400 C1566 CP000278 Aleppo A'zaz A'zaz Shamarin Azaz Al Resalah (Al Armuda 4 IS 2494 2294 1802 1600 8190 10% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Yes No Yes No باب اﻻيمان SY02 SY0204 SY020400 C1566 CP000003 Aleppo A'zaz A'zaz Shamarin Azaz Bab Al Iman 5 IS 2316 2396 1959 1762 8433 41% 100% 100% 100% 100% Yes Yes Yes No باب النور SY02 SY0204 SY020400 C1566 CP000004 Aleppo A'zaz A'zaz Shamarin Azaz Bab Al Noor 6 IS 1955 1424 1060 1081 5520 80% 100% 100% 100% 100% Yes No No No شمارين ( ضاحية الشھداء , القطري) (SY02 SY0204 SY020400 -
Field Developments in Idleb 51019
Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western Situation Report and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 May 2019 Aleppo Countrysides During March and April 2019 the Information Management Unit 1 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 The Assistance Coordination Unit (ACU) aims to strengthen the decision-making capacity of aid actors responding to the Syrian crisis. This is done through collecting, analyzing and sharing information on the humanitarian situation in Syria. To this end, the Assistance Coordination Unit through the Information Management Unit established a wide net- work of enumerators who have been recruited depending on specific criteria such as education level, association with information sources and ability to work and communicate under various conditions. IMU collects data that is difficult to reach by other active international aid actors, and pub- lishes different types of information products such as Need Assessments, Thematic Reports, Maps, Flash Reports, and Interactive Reports. 2 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western Situation Report and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 May 2019 During March and April 2019 3 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 01. The Most Prominent Shelling Operations During March and April 2019, the Syrian regime and its Russian ally shelled Idleb Governorate and its adjacent countrysides of Aleppo and Hama governorates, with hundreds of air strikes, and artillery and missile shells. The regime bombed 14 medical points, including hospitals and dispensaries; five schools, including a kinder- garten; four camps for IDPs; three bakeries and two centers for civil defense, in addition to more than a dozen of shells that targeted the Civil Defense volunteers during the evacuation of the injured and the victims. -
SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021
SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 6187 930 2751 violence Development of conflict incidents from 2017 to 2020 2 Battles 2465 1111 4206 Strategic developments 1517 2 2 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 1389 760 997 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 449 2 4 Riots 55 4 15 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 12062 2809 7975 Disclaimer 9 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from 2017 to 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 SYRIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
Citadel of Masyaf
GUIDEBOOK English version TheThe CCitadelitadel ofof MMasyafasyaf Description, History, Site Plan & Visitor Tour Description, History, Site Plan & Visitor Tour Frontispiece: The Arabic inscription above the basalt lintel of the monumental doorway into the palace in the Inner Castle. This The inscription is dated to 1226 AD, and lists the names of “Alaa ad-Dunia of wa ad-Din Muhammad, Citadel son of Hasan, son of Muhammad, son of Hasan (may Allah grant him eternal power); under the rule of Lord Kamal ad- Dunia wa ad-Din al-Hasan, son of Masa’ud (may Allah extend his power)”. Masyaf Opposite: Detail of this inscription. Text by Haytham Hasan The Aga Khan Trust for Culture is publishing this guidebook in cooperation with the Syrian Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums as part of a programme for the Contents revitalisation of the Citadel of Masyaf. Introduction 5 The Aga Khan Trust for Culture, Geneva, Switzerland (www.akdn.org) History 7 © 2008 by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission of the publisher. Printed in Syria. Site Plan 24 Visitor Tour 26 ISBN: 978-2-940212-06-4 Introduction The Citadel of Masyaf Located in central-western Syria, the town of Masyaf nestles on an eastern slope of the Syrian coastal mountains, 500 metres above sea level and 45 kilometres from the city of Hama. Seasonal streams flow to the north and south of the city and continue down to join the Sarout River, a tributary of the Orontes. -
Cash Feasibility Assessment 2020
CASH FEASIBILITY ASSESSMENT 2020 North-West Syria This study was commissioned by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), conducted in collaboration with the Cash Working Group (CWG) for North-West Syria and funded by the European Commission Directorate General for Humanitarian Aid (ECHO). The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of any of these organizations. The designations employed and the presentation of ma- terial throughout the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of any organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergov- ernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in meeting the operation- al challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. International Organization for Migration The UN Migration Agency - Syria Cross-Border Mission Gaziantep Office Güvenevler, 29115. Cd. No:1, 27560 Şehitkamil, Gaziantep, Turkey Tel: + 90 342 220 45 80 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.iomturkey.net Report content and design by Camille Strauss-Kahn Layout by Burak Cerci Cover Image: Use of an e-voucher card in a clothing shop in Azaz - courtesy of Syria Relief & IOM. © 2020 International Organization for Migration (IOM) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. -
UDER: Survey on Fabric Facemasks in Context of COVID-19 In
SURVEY ON THE USE OF FACE MASKS IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19 IN NORTH-WESTERN SYRIA AUGUST 2020 ReliefU ExpertsDER Association Prepared by Dr. Mahmoud Jammoul - Dr. Hani Altaleb SURVEY ON THE USE OF FACE MASKS IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19 IN NORTH-WESTERN SYRIA Contents 1. Introduction and Objective ......................................................................................... 2 2. Methodology ............................................................................................................ 2 2.1. Sampling ............................................................................................................ 2 3. Findings ................................................................................................................... 5 3.1. Characteristics of participants .............................................................................. 5 3.2. Knowledge among participants towards face masks ................................................ 6 3.3. Attitude among participants towards face masks .................................................... 7 3.4. Practice among participants towards face masks .................................................... 7 4. Further analysis ........................................................................................................ 9 4.1. Knowledge: ........................................................................................................ 9 4.2. Attitude: ......................................................................................................... -
Deir Ezzor … Detention and Extortion of Civilians, and Oil Smuggling
Deir Ezzor … Detention and Extortion of Civilians, and Oil Smuggling Brief Report on Latest Updates in Some Deir Ezzor Areas Justice for Life Organization April 2019 Despite the control of Syrian government forces and Syria Democratic Forces over the entire province of Deir Ezzor after driving ISIS out, yet the civilians are still suffering from multiple problems as these forces are still committing violations against the civilians including detention, torture, and humiliation. The province is divided into two parts in terms of controlling power; the Syria government forces, supporting and affiliated militias along with foreign forces are controlling the cities, towns, and villages that are located in the south of Euphrates River, whereas the Syria Democratic Forces, with support of the US-led international coalition, control the areas located in the north of the river. This present report covers the latest developments in the two parts of Deir Ezzor in terms of the existing military powers, most prominent violations, fears of civilians, returning of IDPs, and the provided services. This report focuses on the cities of Deir Ezzor and Al Mayadin, in the south of the river, along with Al Kasra sub-district, the villages of Gharaneej, Al Kishkia, and Abu Hamam, in the north of the river. First: Syrian Government Forces Held Areas: 1- Deir Ezzor City It became a densely population city following the returning of hundreds of families towards the not destroyed neighborhoods such as Al Joura, Al Qusour, and Harabesh. The major reasons behind their returning to the city were the expensive rents, extortion practiced either by government forces, SDF, or opposition groups, and lack of humanitarian aid provided to them. -
Deir-Ez-Zor: Situation Overview and Sub-District Profiles Syria, June 2018
Deir-ez-Zor: Situation Overview and Sub-district Profiles Syria, June 2018 Background Methodology Since mid-2017, ongoing conflict has led to displacement from and within Overall, 112 locations in Deir-ez-Zor governorate were assessed between 4 and 11 Deir-ez-Zor governorate, totalling an estimated 230,000 persons from July to mid- June 2018 through remote Key Informant (KI) interviews, with a minimum of three December.1 While there had been de-escalation in some parts of the governorate KIs per assessed community and one KI per informal site. Different tools were in early 2018, renewed sustained conflict and related violence between Syrian used to assess communities and informal sites to identify population estimates Democratic Forces (SDF) and the group known as Islamic State of Iraq and the and multi-sectoral needs. Levant (ISIL) as well as sporadic clashes between SDF and Government of Syria Whilst efforts were made to cover as many locations as possible, assessed sites (GoS) are precipitating further displacement and exacerbating already-severe and communities were selected on the basis of their accessibility and should humanitarian conditions. Following previous assessments in February and April not be considered as a fully comprehensive list. Information should only be 2018, REACH recently conducted another rapid needs assessment to address considered as relevant to the time of data collection, given the dynamic situation information gaps and to provide an overview of the location and humanitarian in the governorate. Findings are not statistically representative and should be situation of different population groups. Assessed locations are clustered along considered as indicative only, particularly as they are aggregated across locations three main transects of the Euphrates and Khabour river (see Map 1). -
The 12Th Annual Report on Human Rights in Syria 2013 (January 2013 – December 2013)
The 12th annual report On human rights in Syria 2013 (January 2013 – December 2013) January 2014 January 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 Genocide: daily massacres amidst international silence 8 Arbitrary detention and Enforced Disappearances 11 Besiegement: slow-motion genocide 14 Violations committed against health and the health sector 17 The conditions of Syrian refugees 23 The use of internationally prohibited weapons 27 Violations committed against freedom of the press 31 Violations committed against houses of worship 39 The targeting of historical and archaeological sites 44 Legal and legislative amendments 46 References 47 About SHRC 48 The 12th annual report on human rights in Syria (January 2013 – December 2013) Introduction The year 2013 witnessed a continuation of grave and unprecedented violations committed against the Syrian people amidst a similarly shocking and unprecedented silence in the international community since the beginning of the revolution in March 2011. Throughout the year, massacres were committed on almost a daily basis killing more than 40.000 people and injuring 100.000 others at least. In its attacks, the regime used heavy weapons, small arms, cold weapons and even internationally prohibited weapons. The chemical attack on eastern Ghouta is considered a landmark in the violations committed by the regime against civilians; it is also considered a milestone in the international community’s response to human rights violations Throughout the year, massacres in Syria, despite it not being the first attack in which were committed on almost a daily internationally prohibited weapons have been used by the basis killing more than 40.000 regime. The international community’s response to the crime people and injuring 100.000 drew the international public’s attention to the atrocities others at least.