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Study of Life Table of Ceracris Nigricornis Laeta (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in Laboratory Conditions
STUDY OF LIFE TABLE OF CERACRIS NIGRICORNIS LAETA (ORTHOPTERA: ACRIDIDAE) IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS SUSANTA NATH*, ANURADHA RAI** Life table of Ceracris nigricornis laeta (Bolivar), a pest grasshopper, was constructed and analyzed in laboratory condition. The study indicated the impact of nymph mortality and adult mortality was different on the population. It was also revealed that pre-reproductive mortality in the insect was 46 per cent, while 54 per cent of the individuals survived until the attainment of sexual maturity and took part in reproduction. The data also revealed that adult male metamorphosed from the fifth instars, while the adult females from the sixth instars. Total nymphal mortality was greater than in the eggs and adults. A high mortality rate during the first (14.6 per cent) and fourth (12.9 per cent) instars provide a drastic check on the increase in C. nigricornis laeta population and, therefore, may be the best target for the application of control measure. Key words: Ceracris nigricornis laeta, cohort, expectation, grasshopper, life table, mortality, survival rate. INTRODUCTION A complete picture of mortality in a population is illustrated systematically by the life table, a statistical device developed by students of human population (Odum & Barret, 2005). Pearl & Parker (1921) first introduced the life table into general biology by applying it to data obtained from laboratory studies of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Deevey (1947) has studied the life table for an Alaskan population of Dall mountain sheep. Work on biology and habits of Ceracris nigricornis laeta (Bolivar) still remained unexplored (Bhowmik, 1986). Haojie et al. (1998) reported C. -
Species Composition of Grasshoppers (Acrididae: Orthoptera) in Mirpur Division of Azad Jammu
Species Composition of Grasshoppers (Acrididae: Orthoptera) in Mirpur Division of Azad Jammu & Kashmir By ZAHID MAHMOOD B.Sc. (Hons.) Agri. Entomology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of M.Sc. (Hons) in Agricultural Entomology The University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of Agriculture, Rawalakot Azad Jammu & Kashmir 2008. To, The Controller Examination University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir Muzaffarabad We, the supervisory committee, certify that the contents and the form of thesis entitled “Species Composition of Grasshoppers (Acrididae: Orthoptera) in Mirpur Division of Azad Jammu & Kashmir” submitted by Mr. Zahid Mahmood is according to the form and format established by the Faculty of Agriculture, Rawalakot and have been found satisfactory. It is, therefore, recommended that it should be processed for evaluation from external examiners for the award of degree. Chairman / supervisor _________________ Dr. Khalid Mahmood Member _________________ Dr. M Rahim Khan Member _________________ Dr. S. Dilnawaz Gardazi External examiner _________________ Chairman Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of Agriculture, Rawalakot Azad Jammu & Kashmir DEDICATION I would like to dedicate all my humble effort the fruit of my life to affectionate parents and the people who are scarifying their lives for Islam and Muslims in the world. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I have no words to express my deepest sense of gratitude to “Almighty Allah” (The Merciful and compassionate). The only one to be praised who blessed me with the potential and ability to gain something from the pre-existing Ocean of knowledge and I am also deeply grateful to His beloved Prophet Muhmmad (PBUH) who is the real source of knowledge and guidance for whole the universe forever. -
Inventaire Et Répartition Géographique Des Acridiens D'afrique De L'ouest (Orthoptera, Caelifera) Jacques Mestre, Joëlle Chiffaud
Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France Inventaire et répartition géographique des Acridiens d'Afrique de l'Ouest (Orthoptera, Caelifera) Jacques Mestre, Joëlle Chiffaud Résumé Résumé. -Faisant suite aux divers travaux systématiques et faunistiques réalisés au cours des trente dernières années, les auteurs font le point sur l'inventaire et la répartition des Acridiens d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Les problèmes systématiques, en particulier les besoins de révision de genres, sont soulignés. La zone d'étude, au sud du 22°N, s'étend des îles du Cap-Vert au Tchad, englobant des milieux qui vont du désert à la forêt humide. On a recensé 363 espèces, appartenant à 184 genres ; une centaine d'entre elles ne sont signalées que de cette région, dont au moins une cinquantaine sont endémiques. Abstract Summary. -Checklist and geographical distribution of West african acridoids (Orthoptera, Caelifera). Following taxonomic and faunistic works of the thirty past years, acridoid species from West Africa are listed with their geographical distribution. Taxonomic problems, particularly genera in need of revision, are discussed. The area under study, south of 22°N, extends from Cape Verde Islands to Chad, with habitats lying from desert to humid forest. We record 363 species belonging to 184 genera ; about one hundred of them are known only from this area, and at least fifty are endemics. Citer ce document / Cite this document : Mestre Jacques, Chiffaud Joëlle. Inventaire et répartition géographique des Acridiens d'Afrique de l'Ouest (Orthoptera, Caelifera). In: Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, volume 102 (2), juin 1997. pp. 109-127; https://www.persee.fr/doc/bsef_0037-928x_1997_num_102_2_17316 Ressources associées : Orthoptera Fichier pdf généré le 24/09/2019 Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 102 (2), 1997 : 109-127. -
Song Dissertation
SYSTEMATICS OF CYRTACANTHACRIDINAE (ORTHOPTERA: ACRIDIDAE) WITH A FOCUS ON THE GENUS SCHISTOCERCA STÅL 1873: EVOLUTION OF LOCUST PHASE POLYPHENISM AND STUDY OF INSECT GENITALIA DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Hojun Song, M.S. ***** The Ohio State University 2006 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. John W. Wenzel, Advisor Dr. Norman F. Johnson ______________________________ Dr. Johannes S. H. Klompen Advisor Graduate Program in Entomology Copyright by Hojun Song 2006 ABSTRACT The systematics of Cyrtacanthacridinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae) is investigated to study the evolution of locust phase polyphenism, biogeography, and the evolution of male genitalia. In Chapter Two, I present a comprehensive taxonomic synopsis of the genus Schistocerca Stål. I review the taxonomic history, include an identification key to species, revise the species concepts of six species and describe a new species. In Chapter Three, I present a morphological phylogeny of Schistocerca, focusing on the biogeography. The phylogeny places the desert locust S. gregaria deep within the New World clade, suggesting that the desert locust originated from the New World. In Chapter Four, I review the systematics of Cyrtacanthacridinae and present a phylogeny based on morphology. Evolution of taxonomically important characters is investigated using a character optimization analysis. The biogeography of the subfamily is also addressed. In Chapter Five, I present a comprehensive review the recent advances in the study of locust phase polyphenism from various disciplines. The review reveals that locust phase polyphenism is a complex phenomenon consisting of numerous density-dependent phenotypically plastic traits. -
The Major Arthropod Pests and Weeds of Agriculture in Southeast Asia
The Major Arthropod Pests and Weeds of Agriculture in Southeast Asia: Distribution, Importance and Origin D.F. Waterhouse (ACIAR Consultant in Plant Protection) ACIAR (Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research) Canberra AUSTRALIA The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has a special research competence. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR MO'lOGRAPH SERIES This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or deemed relevant to ACIAR's research objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on the Third World. © Australian Centre for 1I1lernational Agricultural Resl GPO Box 1571, Canberra, ACT, 2601 Waterhouse, D.F. 1993. The Major Arthropod Pests an Importance and Origin. Monograph No. 21, vi + 141pI- ISBN 1 86320077 0 Typeset by: Ms A. Ankers Publication Services Unit CSIRO Division of Entomology Canberra ACT Printed by Brown Prior Anderson, 5 Evans Street, Burwood, Victoria 3125 ii Contents Foreword v 1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3 3. Contributors 5 4. Results 9 Tables 1. Major arthropod pests in Southeast Asia 10 2. The distribution and importance of major arthropod pests in Southeast Asia 27 3. The distribution and importance of the most important arthropod pests in Southeast Asia 40 4. Aggregated ratings for the most important arthropod pests 45 5. Origin of the arthropod pests scoring 5 + (or more) or, at least +++ in one country or ++ in two countries 49 6. -
President's Message
ISSN 2372-2517 (Online), ISSN 2372-2479 (Print) METALEPTEAMETALEPTEA THE NEWSLETTER OF THE ORTHOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY TABLE OF CONTENTS President’s Message (Clicking on an article’s title will take you By ALEXANDRE V. LATCHININSKY to the desired page) President [email protected] [1] PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE [2] SOCIETY NEWS ear Fellow Orthopterists, [2] ICO2019 - Join our next Congress Be part of an exceptional scientific event in Africa by A. IDRISSI The autumn starts, [2] The 2018 ESA Organized Meeting on which means that the orthopteroids draws near! by B. FOQUET th [4] Summer Time Updates from preparations for the 13 the Global Locust Initiative! by A. RIVERS, R. DD International Congress OVERSON & A. CEASE of Orthopterology are going at full [5] Workshop Annoncement: Orthopteroid Insects: Biodiversity and Ecology evolution speed. I would like to take a moment in a changing environment by F.M. BUZZETTI and provide some important remind- [7] New updated version of “Acridomorph (Orthoptera) species of ers. Please note that all the informa- Argentina and Uruguay” by M.M. CIGLIANO tion regarding the Congress can be [7] REGIONAL REPORTS found at its website at ico2019moroc- [7] China by Y. YOU & L. ZHANG co.com. Besides the scientific pro- [8] T.J. COHN GRANT REPORTS [8] Clearing up taxonomic uncertainties gram, details of accommodations surrounding primary and alternate male and fees, there is a wealth of touristic morphs within the orthopteran family information including the description Pneumoridae by M. LAUBSCHER, V.C.K. COULDRIDGE, & A. ENGELBRECHT of a breath-taking post-Congress tour. [10] Understanding the adaptive capacity of First and foremost, the deadline alpine grasshoppers under climate change for submitting your abstracts is just Furthermore, I would like to remind by S. -
(ORTHOPTERA: ACRIDOIDEA) from HARYANA, INDIA Acta Zoológica Mexicana (Nueva Serie), Vol
Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie) ISSN: 0065-1737 [email protected] Instituto de Ecología, A.C. México KUMAR, Hirdesh; USMANI, Mohd Kamil A CHECKLIST OF ACRIDIDAE (ORTHOPTERA: ACRIDOIDEA) FROM HARYANA, INDIA Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie), vol. 31, núm. 2, agosto, 2015, pp. 234-238 Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Xalapa, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57540669010 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 234 ISSN 0065-1737 ActaKumar Zoológica & Usmani Mexicana et al. (n.s.),: Acridids 31(2): of 234-238Haryana, (2015) India A CHECKLIST OF ACRIDIDAE (ORTHOPTERA: ACRIDOIDEA) FROM HARYANA, INDIA Hirdesh KUMAR* & Mohd Kamil USMANI Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002 <[email protected]>*; <[email protected]> Recibido: 30/09/2014; aceptado: 13/02/2015 Kumar, H. & Usmani, M. K. 2015. A checklist of Acrididae (Orthop- Kumar, H. & Usmani, M. K. 2015. Lista comentada de Acrididae tera: Acridoidea) from Haryana, India. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) de Haryana, India. Acta Zoológica Mexi- (n. s.), 31(2): 234-238. cana (n. s.), 31(2): 234-238. ABSTRACT. A survey of Acridid fauna in totally different habitats RESUMEN. Un estudio de la fauna de acrídidos en diferentes hábitats in different regions of Haryana state was carried out during the pe- y regiones del estado de Haryana se llevó a cabo durante el período com- riod from 2009 to 2011. -
Diversity of Edible Insects in a Natural World Heritage Site of India: Entomophagy Attitudes and Implications for Food Security in the Region
Diversity of edible insects in a Natural World Heritage Site of India: entomophagy attitudes and implications for food security in the region Arup Kumar Hazarika1, Unmilan Kalita2, Subhash Khanna3, Tarali Kalita1 and Sangeeta Choudhury1 1 Department of Zoology, Cotton University, Guwahati, India 2 Department of Economics, Cotton University, Guwahati, India 3 Swagat Super Speciality Surgical Hospital and Swagat Academy of Medical Sciences, Guwahati, India ABSTRACT Insects not only play a significant role in the ecological process of nature but since pre- historic times have also formed a part of the human diet. With a still growing population and skewed demographic structures across most societies of the world, their role as nutrient-rich food has been increasingly advocated by researchers and policymakers globally. In this study, we examine the edible insect diversity and entomophagy attitudes of ethnic people in Manas National Park, a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site, located in Assam (India). The study involved a field investigation through which the pattern of entomophagy and the attitude towards insect-eating was studied. Following this, we examined the edible insect diversity and abundance at different sampling points. A total of 22 species of edible insects belonging to fifteen families and eight orders were recorded from different habitat types. Out of these 22 species, Orthopterans showed a maximum number of eight species followed by Hymenoptera (four), Hemiptera (three), Lepidoptera (two), Blattodea (two) and one species each from Coleoptera, Submitted 29 May 2020 Odonata, and Mantodea. Dominance, diversity, and equitability indices were computed Accepted 6 October 2020 along with the relative abundance of the insects concerning four habitat types. -
Review Article Density-Dependent Phase Polyphenism in Nonmodel Locusts: a Minireview
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Psyche Volume 2011, Article ID 741769, 16 pages doi:10.1155/2011/741769 Review Article Density-Dependent Phase Polyphenism in Nonmodel Locusts: A Minireview Hojun Song Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Boulevard, Orlando, FL 32816-2368, USA Correspondence should be addressed to Hojun Song, [email protected] Received 1 June 2010; Accepted 19 September 2010 Academic Editor: Gregory A. Sword Copyright © 2011 Hojun Song. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Although the specific mechanisms of locust phase transformation are wellunderstood for model locust species such as the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria and the migratory locust Locusta migratoria, the expressions of density-dependent phase polyphenism in other nonmodel locust species are not wellknown. The present paper is an attempt to review and synthesize what we know about these nonmodel locusts. Based on all available data, I find that locust phase polyphenism is expressed in many different ways in different locust species and identify a pattern that locust species often belong to large taxonomic groups which contain mostly nonswarming grasshopper species. Although locust phase polyphenism has evolved multiple times within Acrididae, I argue that its evolution should be studied from a phylogenetic perspective because I find similar density-dependent phenotypic plasticity among closely related species. Finally, I emphasize the importance of comparative analyses in understanding the evolution of locust phase and propose a phylogeny-based research framework. 1. Introduction damage but do not express visible phase polyphenism are often referred to as locusts, but whether they strictly fit the The contemporary definition of locusts is fairly strict and definition of “locusts” remains rather ambiguous. -
The Arrangement of Pages in the Current Pdf Document Is Not Conform with the Original Page Numbers in the Printed Publication
The arrangement of pages in the current pdf document is not conform with the original page numbers in the printed publication. SPIXIANA | 11 | 3 | 205—242 | München, 30. April 1989 | ISSN 0341—8391 Records, descriptions, and revisionary studies of Acrididae from Thailand and adjacent regions (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) By S. Ingrisch Abstract A report on new and interesting Acrididae recently collected in Thailand is given. In the course of the study, reexamination and revislon of previously described species were necessary. Three genera, eight species, and one subspecies, all from Thailand, are new to science. One genus, two species, and one subspecies previously described from Burma and Yunnan become synonyms. For seven species known from the Indo-Malayan region (Bettotania maculata C. Willemse, Carsula tenera Brunner, Ceracrisfasciata (Brunner), Chlorophlaeoba tonkinensis Ramme, Oxytauchira aurora (Brunner), Paragonista infumata C. Willemse, and Parastenocrobylus borneensis C. Willemse), the phallic complex is described for the first time. Keys to the species of Carsula, Oxytauchira from Burma and Thailand, Bettotania, and Paragonista are included. New faunistic data on some species are added. New descriptions: Bettotania asymmetrica spec. nov., Carsula bicolor spec. nov., Chlorophlaeoba tonkinensis siamensis subspec. nov., Oxycrobylus agilis gen. nov. + spec. nov., Oxytauchira aspinosa spec. nov., Oxytauchira bilobata spec. nov., Paragonista hyalina spec. nov., Squamobibracte doipui gen. nov. + spec. nov., Striatosedulia pluvisilvatica gen. nov. + spec. nov. New synonyms: Rammeacris C. Willemse, 1951 = Ceracris Walker, 1870, Ceracrisgracilis Ramme, 1941 = Ceracrisfasciata (Brunner, 1893), Ceracrisfasciata szemaoensis Cheng, 1977 = Ceracris fasciata (Brunner, 1893), Chlorophlaeoba longusala Zheng, 1982 = Chlorophlaeoba tonkinensis Ramme, 1941. Introduction Numerous species of Acridoidea may damage agricultural crops, namely in tropical and subtropical countries. -
Insect Environment Quarterly Journal
Volume 24 (2) (June) 2021 ISSN 0975-1963 Insect Environment Quarterly journal IE is abstracted in CABI and ZooBank An atmanirbhar iniave by Indian entomologists for promong Insect Science Published by International Phytosanitary Research & Services For Private Circulation only Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr. Jose Romeno Faleiro, Former FAO Expert, IPM Dr. Abraham Verghese Specialist (Red Palm Weevil), Middle East and South Former Director, ICAR-National Bureau of Asia Agricultural Insect Resources (NBAIR), Bangalore, Former Principal Scientist & Head Entomology, ICAR- Prof. Dr. Abdeljelil Bakri, Former Head of the Insect Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru, Biological Control Unit at Cadi Ayyad University- Former Chief Editor, Pest Management in Horticultural Marrakech, Morocco. FAO and IAEA Consultant, Ecosystem Editor of Fruit Fly News e-newsletter, Canada Co-Editor-in-Chief Dr. Hamadttu Abdel Farag El-Shafie (Ph.D), Senior Dr. Rashmi, M.A, Senior Technical Officer Research Entomologist, Head, Sustainable pest (Entomology), Regional Plant Quarantine Station, management in date palm research program , Date Bengaluru Palm Research Center of Excellence (DPRC) , King Editors Faisal University, B.O. 55031, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia Dr. Devi Thangam. S, Assistant Professor Zoology, MES College, Bengaluru Dr. B. Vasantharaj David, Trustee, Secretary & Treasurer, Dr. B. Vasantharaj David Foundation, Dr. Badal Bhattacharyya, Principal Scientist, Chennai Department of Entomology, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam Dr. V.V. Ramamurthy, Editorial Advisor, Indian Journal of Entomology, Former Principal Scientist & Dr. Viyolla Pavana Mendonce, Assistant Professor Head Entomology, IARI, Pusa Campus, New Delhi Zoology, School of Life Sciences, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Bengaluru Rev. Dr. S. Maria Packiam, S.J, Director, Entomology Research Institute (ERI), Loyola College, Dr. -
Orthoptera, Acrididae
DEA de Systématique Animale et Végétale Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Année Universitaire 2000-2001 PPhhyyllooggéénniiee ddeess CCyyrrttaaccaanntthhaaccrriiddiinnaaee ((OOrrtthhoopptteerraa,, AAccrriiddiiddaaee)).. Lenoir Jean-Christophe Sous la direction de Mme. Christiane Amédégnato . Laboratoire d'Entomologie, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 45 rue de Buffon, 75 005 PARIS. Soutenu le 28-29 juin 2001 devant le jury composé de: Philippe JANVIER Christiane DENYS Alain DUBOIS Hervé LELIEVRE Véronique BARRIEL Jacques PIERRE Philippe BOUCHET Jean-Yves DUBUISSON Joël JEREMIE Remerciements A l’issu de ce stage, je tiens à remercier tout particulièrement Madame Christiane Amédégnato de m’avoir accueilli dans son laboratoire et encadré durant cette étude. Je remercie également Monsieur Simon Poulain pour sa patience, son calme inaltérable et ses compétences à réparer mes bêtises. Mes remerciements vont également à l’ensemble du Laboratoire d’Entomologie. Je voudrais remercier Monsieur Philippe Janvier pour sa gentillesse et ses conseils ainsi que Messieurs Frederik Pleijel et Hervé Lelièvre (morphologie), et Madame Véronique Barriel (moléculaire) pour leurs disponibilités et leurs conseils sur les traitements des données. Je remercie aussi l’ensemble du Laboratoire de Biologie des Populations d’Altitude de l’Université de Grenoble, ainsi que ses étudiants, qui m’ont accueilli chaleureusement. Je tiens à saluer Monsieur François Pompanon. Mes remerciements vont particulièrement à Madame Ioana Marquier pour m’avoir montré toutes les