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ENSIKLOPEDIA KEANEKARAGAMAN BELALANG (Acrididae) TAMAN HUTAN RAYA BUNDER GUNUNGKIDUL SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI

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ENSIKLOPEDIA KEANEKARAGAMAN BELALANG (Acrididae) TAMAN HUTAN RAYA BUNDER GUNUNGKIDUL SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI ENSIKLOPEDIA KEANEKARAGAMAN BELALANG (Acrididae) TAMAN HUTAN RAYA BUNDER GUNUNGKIDUL SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI SKRIPSI Disusun guna memenuhi persyaratan mencapai derajat Sarjana S-1 Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi diajukan oleh: disusun oleh : Sri Rahayu 12680045 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA 2017 MOTTO “Hidup adalah ibadah” “Bermanfaat dengan berkarya” “Bisa karena biasa” “Selalu berfikir positif” PERSEMBAHAN Skripsi ini saya persembahkan untuk Mamak, Bapak, Kakak, Adik, Mas Yudi dan seluruh keluarga yang selalu saya cinta Untuk teman-teman seperjuangan Pendidikan Biologi Kepada Almamater saya Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta KATA PENGANTAR Alhamdulillahirabbil’alamin, Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT karena atas ridhoNya skripsi yang berjudul “Ensiklopedia Keanekaragaman Belalang (Acrididae) Taman Hutan Bunder Gunungkidul sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi” dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Shalawat serta salam tak lupa penulis haturkan kepada Baginda Nabi Muhammad SAW yang senantiasa dinanti syafa’atnya. Skripsi ini berhasil terselesaikan bukan semata karena usaha penulis, akan tetapi juga karena bantuan dan dukungan yang telah diberikan oleh berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada: 1. Bapak Dr. Murtono, M.Si., selaku Dekan Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. 2. Bapak Dr. Widodo, M.Pd., selaku Ketua Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi. 3. Ibu Sulistyawati, M.Si., selaku dosen pembimbing skripsi yang sabar dalam membimbing guna menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 4. Ibu Lela Susilawati, M.Si., selaku dosen pembimbing akademik yang senantiasa memberi motivasi dan semangat untuk terus berproses. 5. Seluruh Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga. 6. Bapak Dr. R.C Hidayat Soesilohadi, M.S selaku dosen ahli materi yang telah memberikan koreksi dan Bapak Duwi Haryanto, S.Kom, selaku ahli media yang telah memeberikan saran dan masukan untuk perbaikan ensiklopedia. vii 7. Bapak Dedy Cipto Hartono, S.Pd selaku guru biologi kelas X SMAN 2 Playen. 8. Siswa kelas X SMAN 2 Playen yang telah memberikan saran dan masukan untuk perbaikan ensiklopedia. 9. Sahabat-sahabat EXACT tercinta dari semua angkatan yang telah memberikan semangat dan motivasi. 10. Mamak, Bapak, Kakak, Adik yang telah memberikan dukungan, doa dan bantuan yang tak terhingga. 11. Mas Yudi Dahlan, yang telah memberikan doa, dukungan dan bantuan yang tak terhingga. 12. Bapak Bambang Sriyono, yang telah membantu dalam penjilidan ensiklopedia. 13. Mas Johar, dkk yang telah memberikan bimbingan dan bantuan dalam penelitian keanekaragaman belalang di Taman Hutan Raya Bunder Gunungkidul. 14. Ahzami dan Siti Maemunah yang telah bersedia membantu dalam penelitian di lapangan. Semoga bantuan yang telah diberikan mendapat balasan dari Allah SWT. Penulis menyadari bahwa skripsi ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna. Oleh karena itu penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran dari siapa saja demi perbaikan karya ini. Semoga skripsi ini bermanfaat bagi pembaca dan bagi peulis sendiri. Yogyakarta, Juli 2017 Penulis viii DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL .............................................................................................. i PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI .................................................................................... ii SURAT PERSTUJUAN SKRIPSI ...................................................................... iii SURAT PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN ............................................................... iv MOTTO .................................................................................................................. v PERSEMBAHAN ................................................................................................. vi KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... vii DAFTR ISI ............................................................................................................ ix DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ xi DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... xii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xiv ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ xv BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................ 1 A. Latar Belakang.................................................................................. 1 B. Identifikasi Masalah ......................................................................... 5 C. Pembatasan Masalah ........................................................................ 5 D. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................ 6 E. Tujuan Penelitian .............................................................................. 6 F. Spesifikasi Produk yang diharapkan ................................................ 7 G. Pentingnya Penelitian dan Pengembangan ....................................... 7 H. Asumsi dan Keterbatasan Pengembangan ........................................ 7 I. Definisi istilah .................................................................................. 8 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 9 A. Kajian Pustaka .................................................................................. 9 B. Sumber Belajar ................................................................................. 9 C. Ensiklopedia ................................................................................... 12 D. Taman Hutan Raya Bunder Gunungkidul ...................................... 15 E. Belalang .......................................................................................... 19 F. Keanekaragaman Belalang ............................................................. 22 ix G. Kerangka Berpikir .......................................................................... 23 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN ..................... 25 A. Metode Penelitian Keanekaragaman Belalang di Taman Hutan Raya Bunder Gunungkidul ............................................................. 25 1. Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian .................................................... 25 2. Alat dan Bahan Penelitian ......................................................... 26 3. Metode Pengumpulan Data ....................................................... 26 4. Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................. 28 B. Metode Pengembangan Ensiklopedia Keanekaragaman Belalang di Taman Hutan Raya Bunder Gunungkidul ................... 29 1. Tahap Pengembangan ................................................................ 29 2. Penilaian Produk ........................................................................ 30 BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................. 37 A. Hasil Penelitian ............................................................................... 37 1. Keanekaragaman Belalang (Acrididae) di Taman Hutan Raya Bunder Bunder Gunungkidul ............................................ 37 2. Pengembangan Ensiklopedia Keanekaragaman Belalang (Acrididae) Taman Hutan Raya Bunder Gunungkidul sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi ............................................................ 38 3. Kualitas Ensiklopedia Keanekaragaman Belalang (Acrididae) Taman Hutan Raya Bunder Gunungkidul ............................... 58 B. Pembahasan .................................................................................... 63 BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .......................................................... 91 A. Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 91 B. Saran ............................................................................................... 92 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 93 LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................... 102 DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP .......................................................................... 140 x DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1. Kisi-kisi angket penilaian....................................................................... 34 Tabel 2. Aturan pemberian skor untuk ahli materi, ahli media, peer reviewer, guru biologi dan siswa ........................................................................... 35 Tabel 3. Kriteria kategori penilaian ideal untuk ahli materi, ahli media, peer Reviewer, guru biologi dan siswa .......................................................... 35 Tabel 4. Spesies belalang yang ditemukan di Taman Hutan Raya Bunder Gunungkidul ........................................................................................... 37 Tabel 5. Parameter yang diukur dalam penelitian ................................................ 38 Tabel 6. Parameter lingkungan yang diukur dalam penelitian ............................. 38 Tabel 7. Saran dan masukan dari dosen pembimbing serta tindak lanjut dari peneliti .................................................................................. 51 Tabel 8. Saran dan masukan
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