Life and Beer When It May Be a Rural Inn, Gastro-Pub Whether a Thatched Local in the Middle Times This May Be More Contentious

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Life and Beer When It May Be a Rural Inn, Gastro-Pub Whether a Thatched Local in the Middle Times This May Be More Contentious This supplement is an independent publication from Raconteur Media twitter.com/raconteurmedia June 30, 2010 BEST OF BEER Beer has its own culture, its quirks still survive. And many thrive, though it The days of grimy and darkened public and peculiarities, its slang and slogans. would be foolish to ignore the fact that houses, where the only woman to see was We drink beer in the pub, though we some also struggle. The vast majority of the barmaid, are receding into memory. may also call it the local or the boozer, them remain hubs of their community, Families are also welcome, though some- Life and beer when it may be a rural inn, gastro-pub whether a thatched local in the middle times this may be more contentious. and even a theme bar. Tradition decrees of the countryside or a corner house on Beers change as well: golden ales, with CULTURE Beer is an important part of many lives, not that a “pint of the best” is the lingua the edge of town where quizzes, darts ripe fruit and a sprightly bite, attract both franca. Handle or straight, jug or sleeve, and the odd music night liven things up. sexes, while the range of lagers available is just its thirst-quenching taste but as a social glue half, pint or third: we get a choice of This is the place where beer is drunk enough to suit any palate. binding together communities centred on the local glass and of how much beer we want. in company and in moderation, with And if a beer at home attracts instead, Your shout, my round, in the chair. friends and strangers all getting on. in the garden after grass-cutting or curled pub. Adrian Tierney-Jones reports Even though Lloyd George did his The British pub is also at the cor- up in an armchair with book in hand, best to vanquish the round during nerstone of our democracy, the place then there is a marvellous range of beers World War 1 for fear that drinking where dustman and duke, banker and to choose from. There are hundreds of eer runs through our daily nature of beer when he allowed his team was interfering with the war effort – barrow-boy can meet on equal terms. breweries, of all shapes and sizes, pump- lives with the cast-iron cer- a glass the night before they won their though, given the ferocity of the times, It is not for nothing that one of ing out bitters, golden ales, milds, stouts, tainty of a river making its World Cup game against Slovenia. How- a beer was a necessary tonic – it still the first things many of our serv- porters, India Pale Ales and beers fla- way to the sea. Celebrations, a ever, the England footballers must have remains as a constant thread looping ing men and women do on coming voured with chocolate, coffee and spices. Bwinning goal, a new job all call for a glass been suffering a hangover during their through our beer culture. It is a re- home is pop down the pub: stand Whether it is the rich seam of real of the freshest beer to toast success. Com- subsequent heavy defeat to Germany. minder of the sociability and neigh- them a beer for they are heroes. ale to be found at the multitude of miserations, a dropped catch, being on But beer is no longer the almost ex- bourliness of popping down the pub. The pub has also changed in many Anchors, King’s Heads, Brewery the losing side, then take a glass of ale to clusive domain of men. Increasingly Pubs may be under the hammer with ways. Once the preserve of men, an all- Taps or Royal Oaks, or something contemplate how to do better next time. women are tuning in, not only to foot- newspaper headlines pointing the finger male club – though women could or- interesting and innovative at home, Even though he hails from the land of ball, cricket and other traditionally at binge drinkers and organisations is- der a port and lemon in the snug – the our nation’s drink echoes the words wine, England’s manager Fabio Capello male-dominated pastimes, but also to suing dire forecasts for the future of this past few decades have seen pubs mir- of an old Brewers’ Society poster knew all about the restorative and relaxing taking a glass of beer. uniquely British institution, but they ror society in becoming more inclusive. from the 1950s: Beer is best. This publication is sponsored by BEST OF BEER 3 INSIDE 4 Beer’s natural alchemy What goes into the perfect pint and Cheers for thriller beers how is it made? 5 History of beer STYLES Know your lagers, ales, stouts and porters nically an ale. While ale is much been aged to give a whole truckload The builders of Stonehenge would smaller than lager, there is much of flavour complexity; no one says to open up a whole new array of tastes. Expert more diversity within it. you have to drink the stuff in pints undoubtedly have enjoyed beer after Pete Brown runs through the many different and these can rival sherry or port as a hard day’s toil HERE IS A ROUGH an after-dinner digestif styles of beer which are waiting to be discovered RUNDOWN: Wheat beer – substituting some 6 Gastronomic delights Pale ale – does what it says, cover- of the barley for wheat gives a Chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Rick ing a broad range from light sum- blonde (usually) naturally hazy Stein have designed beers for dishes he late, great Michael hear people talking about “beers mer ales that are almost the same beer; often has spices added and Jackson (not the singer, and lagers”, but lager is beer, just colour as lager, but with a bit more ranges from banoffee to Asian- 8 World Cup cheers the other one, who in- like ale.) The technical difference personality, through to heady, aro- style lemongrass and lime notes vented modern beer writ- between the two is all about the matic India Pale Ales in its delivery A league table of the biggest Ting) had a routine when people type of yeast they use and how Bitter – the workhorse of the ale Fruit beer – a good cherry or drinkers and the best beers for told him they “didn’t like” beer. long they take to brew. world, usually mid-brown, mod- raspberry beer is a long way from watching football He would adopt an expression of Lager accounts for 90 per erate strength, it is all about the a syrupy alcopop; the sweetness shocked concern and say, “What, cent of the beer in the world. perfect balance of citrus or floral balances with tartness from real 10 Women and beer none of them? How many did you Golden pilsner lager was created aromas, caramel and biscuit on the fruit for a wonderfully refreshing More and more women are turning try before you gave up?” in Czechoslovakia in 1842 and palate, with a dry finish summer beer on to a glass of something special 12 Business of beer Lining up to please the Pubs and breweries can survive the palate slump 13 Crafty and micro Britain is part of a global revolution in craft brewing as real ale is cool again 13 Pulling a pint Good beer needs careful handling from cellar to seller 14 Celebrity landlords Stars running pubs come out to cheer the punters 15 Shape of beer to come Quality not quantity may be the future in the crystal ball of brewing Editor Peter Archer Contributors Peter Archer, Richard Brass, Pete Brown, Kamini Dickie, Stephanie Hirschmiller, Nick Louth, Ben MacFarland, Adrian Tierney-Jones Publisher Henrik Kanekrans © beergenie.co.uk Production manager Fabiana Abreu If you thought beer was a sim- a good one is rather wonder- ple choice between cold, fizzy la- ful: pale and refreshing and best If you thought beer was a simple Design ger and warm, flat real ale – oh served chilled, but with a spicy, Hervé Boinay yeah, with the odd pint of Guin- grassy aroma, a gentle sweetness choice between cold, fizzy lager ness – then you are in for a bit of on the palate and a buzzy dryness Published in association with a shock. What Michael was get- at the finish. It spread rapidly to and warm, flat real ale, then you are ting at is that there are myriad become the world’s favourite beer. For more information about Raconteur Media different styles of beer around But it takes time to brew well; la- in for a bit of a shock publications in The Times and The Sunday the world, with large groups, ger comes from the German word Times, please contact Freddie Ossberg sun-genres, hybrids and con- for “store” and the beer should be T: 020 7033 2100 E: [email protected] stant mutations. cellared for four weeks. Porter and stout – a richer, darker Strong Belgian beer styles – Dub- W: www.raconteurmedia.co.uk The judges at the Great Ameri- As well as pilsners there are dark roasting of the malt (beer’s main build- bels, Tripels, Abbey beers and Trap- twitter.com/raconteurmedia can Beer Festival divide beers into lagers, Viennese red lagers and pale ing block) leads to fuller chocolaty, cof- pist beers; some are like English over seventy different categories. German-style lagers that are drier fee, sometimes even vinous flavours barley wines, others are like noth- The information contained in this publication Obviously they are insane, but than pilsner.
Recommended publications
  • Meetings& Incentives Slovakia
    MEETINGS & INCENTIVES SLOVAKIA Incentive Travel Meetings and Events Conferences Special Interest Group Travel ENJOY SLOVAKIA DMC s.r.o. Kollárova 16 902 01 Pezinok SLOVAKIA tel.: +421 33 640 90 26 e-mail: [email protected] www.enjoyslovakia.com PL CZ Žilina Tatra Poprad WHY HOLD Mountains Trenčín Banská Bystrica Košice UA your EVENT IN A Vienna Small Carpathians SlovaKIA? Bratislava H Slovakia, with its capital Bratislava, is a growing presence on the Danube Budapest meeting industry scene. It’s a safe and politically stable destination with excellent accessibility, located in the heart of Europe. Slovakia today is fully integrated into European institutions and uses the euro as its BY AIR currency, making it the ideal place to plan your event well in advance. Vienna Airport (VIE) is forty-five minutes by coach from central Bratislava. The airport is a favorite port of entry for both cities, which are the closest Boasting time-honored Central European charm, it has retained an national capitals in Europe. authentic local character and unique heritage. Bratislava is one of the Bratislava Airport (BTS), just fifteen minutes’ drive from central Bratislava, best connected cities in the CEE region, served by two international is served mainly by low-cost airlines and charter flights. airports, extensive rail links, and a major motorway hub. The Small Carpathian wine region, the Danube region and nearby Vienna provide a broad array of opportunities for organizing a successful event. In the BY RAIL AND ROAD Slovak mountains, just a few hours’ drive from Bratislava, you will find Bratislava is Slovakia’s main rail hub, with frequent, direct train services to numerous national parks, among them the beautiful Tatra National Park.
    [Show full text]
  • Beer and Beer Industry in Slovakia
    BEER AND BEER INDUSTRY IN SLOVAKIA Review article Economics of Agriculture 1/2018 UDC: 663.43:663.421(437.6) doi:10.5937/ekoPolj1801349D BEER AND BEER INDUSTRY IN SLOVAKIA Branislav Dudić,1 Zdenka Dudić,2 Ján Smoleň,3 Katarína Mrkvová,4 Vladimir Mirković5 Summary Tradition of beer industry in Slovakia takes origin in 19th century, when production of beer primarily appeared in this country. Slovaks love beer, which is confirmed by gradually increasing number of beer producing facilities. Production of beer has significant impact on development of Slovak economy, direct foreign investments, creation of new jobs, technology modernization etc. There are also many significant multinational corporations operating in Slovakia such as Heineken International, Topvar, Steiner and others. Significant revolution is going on also in the sector of small independent craft breweries in Slovakia. The objective of this paper is to emphasize the importance and impact of beer industry on Slovakian economy and to analyze advantages and disadvantages of the sector in this area. Keywords: Beer, beer industry, investments, market. JEL: L66, M21, Q00 Introduction Beer is almost as old as our civilization. The favorite drink over the whole world and according to some researches it has also medicinal properties due to medicinal substances which beer contains. It is a fermented beverage which is made from grains of cereals with the addition of hop. In the previous century and at the beginning of 1 Mgr. Branislav Dudić, PhD., Assistant, Comenius University, Faculty of Management, Bratislava, Odbojárov 10, P.O.BOX 95 820 05 Bratislava 25, Slovak Republic, Phone: 00421 915265211, E-mail: [email protected], and College of Business and Hotel of Brno, Bosonožská 9, Brno 625 00, Czech republic 2 Mgr.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Small Breweries and Innovation in the Brewing Industry in the Republic of Slovakia
    DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BREWERIES AND INNOVATION IN THE BREWING INDUSTRY IN THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVAKIA Zdenka Dudić,1 Branislav Dudić,2 Darina Saxunová,3 Tomáš Peráček,4 Eleonóra Beňová,5 *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Original Article The aim and purpose of this paper was to evaluate the current market situation based on respondents’ answers and Received: 02 April 2020 to present the current situation on the market, to find out Accepted: 10 August 2020 about the opinion of users about beer, but also about the development of beer tourism, which is gaining in importance. doi:10.5937/ekoPolj2003913D The brewing industry was deemed to be a relatively stable UDC 663.4:330.341.1(439.22) and attractive industry. Brewery strategies have been influenced by several factors. The brewing industry had the Keywords: opportunity for a new beginning in 1990. The production beer, beer industry, investments, and distribution were locally oriented, with customers market usually drinking local beer. It was important to find out and evaluate their general attitudes about beer, brewery and beer JEL: L66, M21, Q00 tourism. The problem of analyzing customers opinion is very important and significant but also complex. Innovation is an important factor in all economies. The Republic of Slovakia has a long tradition in brewing. The results are presented in the form of descriptive statistics and strong conclusion and recommendations made regarding the brewing industry of the Slovak Republic. © 2020 EA.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical and National Background of Slovak Filmmaking
    An article from: Martin Votruba, ed. KinoKultura, Special Issue 3: Slovak Cinema, December 2005. ISSN 478-6567 Slovak Studies Program, University of Pittsburgh votruba “at” pitt “dot” edu http://www.pitt.edu/~votruba Historical and National Background of Slovak Filmmaking Martin Votruba While the United States is usually seen as a new country and the European countries as ancient ones, the emergence and demise of countries and border shifts have been much more widespread, dramatic, and consequential in Central Europe, as well as in the rest of the continent, in the past century than anything in American experience during the same period. In extreme instances, by the time a person was eighty, he or she could have been a citizen of up to eight countries without ever leaving his or her hometown. Slovakia in Europe, Real and Symbolic Geography A major concept and understanding that has been absent in almost all writing about Central Europe in English is the term “Central Europe” itself. It is sometimes taken to be an old German invention designed to justify the expansionist concept of Lebensraum, or it is discussed as an invention of Czech émigré author Milan Kundera, especially in his essay “The Tragedy of Central Europe.”1 Yet, a character in the German film The Edukators (Die Fetten Jahre sind vorbei; dir. Heinz Weingartner, 2004) says at one point, quite matter-of-factly, “here in Central Europe.” It is revealing that the English subtitles translated it merely as “here in Europe” for American audiences. Stripped of any Kundera-esque connotations, Central Europe has long been a simple geographic concept, like the Midwest in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Vertical Integration in the Beer and Malting Industry Over the Past Two Decades
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Swinnen, Johan F. M.; Van Herck, Kristine Working Paper How the East Was Won: The Foreign Take-Over of the Eastern European Brewing Industry LICOS Discussion Paper, No. 268 Provided in Cooperation with: LICOS Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, KU Leuven Suggested Citation: Swinnen, Johan F. M.; Van Herck, Kristine (2010) : How the East Was Won: The Foreign Take-Over of the Eastern European Brewing Industry, LICOS Discussion Paper, No. 268, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, LICOS Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, Leuven This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/74909 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu LICOS Discussion Paper Series Discussion Paper 268/2010 How the East Was Won: The Foreign Take-Over of the Eastern European Brewing Industry Johan F.M.
    [Show full text]
  • SPU - Slovenská Poľnohospodárska Univerzita (Nitra, Slovensko) Roky Vykazovania: 2017~2017
    Zoznam publikačnej činnosti Pracovisko: SPU - Slovenská poľnohospodárska univerzita (Nitra, Slovensko) Roky vykazovania: 2017~2017 Štatistika: kategória publikačnej činnosti Skupina A1 - Knižné publikácie charakteru vedeckej monografie (AAA, AAB, ABA, ABB, ABC, ABD) AAA Vedecké monografie vydané v zahraničných vydavateľstvách (11) AAB Vedecké monografie vydané v domácich vydavateľstvách (46) ABA Štúdie v časopisoch a zborníkoch charakteru vedeckej monografie vydané v zahraničných vydavateľstvách (1) ABC Kapitoly vo vedeckých monografiách vydané v zahraničných vydavateľstvách (14) Skupina A2 - Ostatné knižné publikácie (ACA, ACB, BAA, BAB, BCB, BCI, EAI, CAA, CAB, EAJ, FAI) ACA Vysokoškolské učebnice vydané v zahraničných vydavateľstvách (2) ACB Vysokoškolské učebnice vydané v domácich vydavateľstvách (25) BAA Odborné monografie vydané v zahraničných vydavateľstvách (4) BAB Odborné monografie vydané v domácich vydavateľstvách (10) BCI Skriptá a učebné texty (40) FAI Redakčné a zostavovateľské práce knižného charakteru (bibliografie, encyklopédie, katalógy, slovníky, zborníky...) (37) Skupina B - Publikácie v karentovaných vedeckých časopisoch a autorské osvedčenia, patenty a objavy (ADC, ADD, BDC, BDD, CDC, CDD, AGJ) ADC Vedecké práce v zahraničných karentovaných časopisoch (83) ADD Vedecké práce v domácich karentovaných časopisoch (5) AGJ Autorské osvedčenia, patenty, objavy (21) Skupina C - Publikácie v časopisoch, ktoré nie sú karentované, ale sú registrované v databázach WoS alebo SCOPUS (ADM, ADN, BDM, BDN) ADM Vedecké práce v zahraničných
    [Show full text]
  • Thoughts on 1000 Beers
    TThhoouugghhttss OOnn 11000000 BBeeeerrss DDaavviidd GGooooddyy Thoughts On 1000 Beers David Goody With thanks to: Friends, family, brewers, bar staff and most of all to Katherine Shaw Contents Introduction 3 Belgium 85 Britain 90 Order of Merit 5 Czech Republic 94 Denmark 97 Beer Styles 19 France 101 Pale Lager 20 Germany 104 Dark Lager 25 Iceland 109 Dark Ale 29 Netherlands 111 Stout 36 New Zealand 116 Pale Ale 41 Norway 121 Strong Ale 47 Sweden 124 Abbey/Belgian 53 Wheat Beer 59 Notable Breweries 127 Lambic 64 Cantillon 128 Other Beer 69 Guinness 131 Westvleteren 133 Beer Tourism 77 Australia 78 Full Beer List 137 Austria 83 Introduction This book began with a clear purpose. I was enjoying Friday night trips to Whitefriars Ale House in Coventry with their ever changing selection of guest ales. However I could never really remember which beers or breweries I’d enjoyed most a few months later. The nearby Inspire Café Bar provided a different challenge with its range of European beers that were often only differentiated by their number – was it the 6, 8 or 10 that I liked? So I started to make notes on the beers to improve my powers of selection. Now, over three years on, that simple list has grown into the book you hold. As well as straightforward likes and dislikes, the book contains what I have learnt about the many styles of beer and the history of brewing in countries across the world. It reflects the diverse beers that are being produced today and the differing attitudes to it.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Beer Industry and Craft Beer Expansion
    Journal of Food and Nutrition Research (ISSN 1336-8672) Vol. 58, 2019, No. 1, pp. 63–74 Development of beer industry and craft beer expansion Ján Pokrivčák – Soňa Chovanová SuPeková – DrahoSlav lančarič – raDovan Savov – Marián TóTh – raDoSlav vašina Summary The objective of this paper is to evaluate how globalization of Slovak economy and its economic growth affected not only the structure of the traditional beer market in Slovakia but also the rise and expansion of craft breweries. The theory is focused on examining an interplay between the standardized and globalized traditional beer industry, develop- ment and dissemination of craft brewing technologies and changing of life styles. Results and main outcomes are based on a survey where 20 owners of craft breweries in Slovakia were interviewed using a focus group approach. We identi- fied main factors affecting expansion of craft breweries as well as barriers to craft breweries expansion. The expansion is positively affected by increasing demand for diversified beer, different beer styles and the increase of income. The main barriers are the increasing consumption of substitutes, lack of qualified brewers and taxation policy. Main motivation factors to start a craft brewery are lack of diversified beer and good business opportunity. Keywords craft beer; globalization; product diversity; demand; quality; Slovakia Global trends in brewing Industry country, China (489.9 million hectolitres) is the The beer industry in Europe and in the world largest beer-consuming country in the world, has been going through significant changes recent- followed by USA (241.7 million hectolitres), Brazil ly. On the one hand, the process of consolidation (131.5 million hectolitres), Russia (100.1 million is going on, which has been reflected in a series hectolitres) and Germany (84.4 million hectoli- of mergers and acquisitions of large commercial tres).
    [Show full text]
  • The Craft Beer Revolution: an International Perspective
    3rd Quarter 2017 • 32(3) The Craft Beer Revolution: An International Perspective Christian Garavaglia and Johan Swinnen JEL Classifications: L10, L26, L66 Keywords: Beer, Entry, Industry Structure, Small Firms Craft brewers and their customers have transformed global beer markets over the past two decades, ending a century of consolidation that resulted in the domination of a few global multinationals and the homogenization of beer. They started small and isolated but ultimately transformed a global industry. The terms “craft brewery,” “artisanal brewery,” “microbrewery,” “independent brewery,” “specialty brewery,” and “local brewery” are sometimes used to identify breweries that “recently” started brewing “different” types of beer on a “small” scale, distinguishing them from larger breweries mass-producing beer that often have been in business for more than a century and have survived the consolidation process of the 20th century. Given the diversities among countries and their historically different traditions in beer brewing, no single definition is generally accepted. The American Brewers Association (ABA) defines a craft brewery as “small,” “independent,” and “traditional.” Small refers to the size (annual production less than 6 million barrels). Independent refers to ownership (less than 25% owned or controlled by an alcohol industry member that is not itself a craft brewer). Traditional refers to the beer production, in which 50% or more if the beer brewed derives its flavor from “traditional” or “innovative” brewing ingredients and their fermentation. But in fact, any definition has its problems. For example, “tradition” and “innovation” are context-specific concepts. Many of the mass-produced beers, such as Budweiser or Stella Artois have a centuries-old history (tradition) much older than many craft beers.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitor Hospodárskej Politiky Č. 2/19
    2019, č.2 / JÚN Monitor Khp, NHF, EUBA Hospodárskej politiky téma čísla: Beerconomics - Ekonómia Piva • Ohrozí konvergenciu prinízka miera investovania? • Ekonomické zákonitosti v spotrebe piva • Slovenská ekonomika pod „ochranou“ nemeckej orlice Monitor hospodárskej politiky Editoriál Editoriál Milí naši čitatelia, V horúcich letných dňoch prinášame nielen chladivo pôsobiacu titulku, ale aj adekvátnu hlavnú tému tohto čísla časopisu. Chceme vám dokázať, že aj v súvislosti s pivom sa dá rozvíjať seriózna ekonomická veda. Bežne sa pod pojmom „pivná ekonómia“ (podobne ako „pivná filozofia“) chápe vedecky nepodložené táranie o nejakom probléme. My však neponúkame pivnú ekonómiu, ale ekonómiu piva. Ekonomické zákonitosti aplikované na spotrebu piva, analytické pohľady na otázky, ktoré sa v súvislosti s pivom bežne vynárajú. A tak sme vytvorili slovnú hračku beerconomics = ekonómia piva. Veríme, že kombinácia obľúbeného chladivého nápoja s ekonomickou analýzou bude zvládnuteľná pre čitateľov aj letnej uhorkovo – dovolenkovej sezóne. Okrem centrálnej ekonomicko – pivnej témy rozloženej do štyroch príspevkov prinášame niekoľko samostatných pohľadov na rôznorodé témy: pohľad na klesajúcu mieru investovania v SR (ktorá môže komplikovať dobiehanie najvyspelejších ekonomík); analytickú sondu do problému remitencií; či komentár k uvažovanému zdaneniu cukru. Po prestávke pokračujeme v historicko – ekonomickom seriále, ten v tomto čísle ponúka zaujímavosti z fungovania ekonomiky v prvej Slovenskej republike z obdobia (1939 – 1945). Vďaka za všetky
    [Show full text]
  • Possibilities for Developing Beer Routes in Slovakia
    Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 34 (3) · 2020 ISSN 2080–1653 DOI 10.24917/20801653.343.3 AlfredConstantine Krogmann The Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovakia FranciszekPedagogical Mróz, University of Krakow, Poland ZuzanaUniversity Dvořáková of South Bohemia Líšková in České Budějovice, Czech Republic AlenaConstantine Dubcová The Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovakia MagdalénaConstantine Nemčíková The Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovakia DašaConstantine Oremusová The Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovakia Possibilities for Developing Beer Routes in Slovakia Abstract: The last 30 years of brewing history in Slovakia were the most turbulent ones. They were influ- enced by the liquidation of some beer production as well as privatization, integration and acquisitions of global beer producers. As a reaction to the uniform taste of beer produced by the global producers, numerous small craft breweries emerged in Slovakia trying to return the specific beer taste to the regions. Their impor- tance may also be involved in the development of popular beer tourism through beer routes in addition to the fragmentation of the Slovak brewing industry. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the potential of Slovakia for the development of beer routes. The examination and assessment of the possibilities of creating beer routes in Slovakia required considering the historical context first, and then establishing a database comprising the list of craft breweries in Slovakia and the list of places where beer festivals are organised. Correspondence with the President of the Association of Small Independent Slovak Breweries was used for this purpose. Such a database was then verified, supplemented and compared to the database developed by our team based on information from field research, telephone interviews with thirty representatives of breweries, and an analy- sis of websites of Slovak breweries.
    [Show full text]
  • The Craft Beer Revolution: an International
    3rd Quarter 2017 • 32(3) The Craft Beer Revolution: An International Perspective Christian Garavaglia and Johan Swinnen JEL Classifications: L10, L26, L66 Keywords: Beer, Entry, Industry Structure, Small Firms Craft brewers and their customers have transformed global beer markets over the past two decades, ending a century of consolidation that resulted in the domination of a few global multinationals and the homogenization of beer. They started small and isolated but ultimately transformed a global industry. The terms “craft brewery,” “artisanal brewery,” “microbrewery,” “independent brewery,” “specialty brewery,” and “local brewery” are sometimes used to identify breweries that “recently” started brewing “different” types of beer on a “small” scale, distinguishing them from larger breweries mass-producing beer that often have been in business for more than a century and have survived the consolidation process of the 20th century. Given the diversities among countries and their historically different traditions in beer brewing, no single definition is generally accepted. The American Brewers Association (ABA) defines a craft brewery as “small,” “independent,” and “traditional.” Small refers to the size (annual production less than 6 million barrels). Independent refers to ownership (less than 25% owned or controlled by an alcohol industry member that is not itself a craft brewer). Traditional refers to the beer production, in which 50% or more if the beer brewed derives its flavor from “traditional” or “innovative” brewing ingredients and their fermentation. But in fact, any definition has its problems. For example, “tradition” and “innovation” are context-specific concepts. Many of the mass-produced beers, such as Budweiser or Stella Artois have a centuries-old history (tradition) much older than many craft beers.
    [Show full text]