Dr. Otternschlag Goes to Hollywood

Introduction

DR. OTTERNSCHLAG GOES TO HOLLYWOOD

9LFNL%DXPLQWURGXFHVWKHDQRPLF'RFWRU2WWHUQVFKODJLQWKHÀUVWIHZ SDJHVRIKHUƃƋƄƋQRYHOMenschen im HotelDVLIVKHLVGHVFULELQJWKHDXWRP DWRQPRYHPHQWVRIDJKRVW´$WDOOJHQWOHPDQLQWKH/RXQJHJRWXSVWLŰ\ RXWRIDQHDV\FKDLUDQGFDPHZLWKEHQWKHDGWRZDUGVWKHSRUWHU·VGHVN +HORLWHUHGIRUDELWURXQGWKH/RXQJHEHIRUHDSSURDFKLQJWKHHQWUDQFH KDOO7KHLPSUHVVLRQKHPDGHZDVHPSKDWLFDOO\RQHRIOLVWOHVVQHVV DQG ERUHGRPµ+HLVQRWDJKRVWWKH'RFWRULVDZRXQGHGYHWHUDQRIWKH*UHDW :DU%DXPFDVXDOO\WLHVKLVEHKDYLRUWRKLVSK\VLFDODSSHDUDQFHDQGLQDQ HFRQRP\RIXQGHUVWDWHPHQWSURYLGHVDFKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQRIWKH'RFWRUDV WKHKXPDQGHEULVRIWKHWUHQFKHV

+LVIDFHLWPXVWEHVDLGFRQVLVWHGRIRQHKDOIRQO\LQZKLFKWKH VKDUSDQGDVFHWLFSURÀOHRID-HVXLWZDVFRPSOHWHGE\DQXQXVXDOO\ ZHOOVKDSHGHDUEHQHDWKWKHVSDUVHJUH\KDLURQKLVWHPSOHV7KH RWKHUKDOIRIKLVIDFHZDVQRWWKHUH,QSODFHRILWZDVDFRQIXVHG PHGOH\RIVHDPVDQGVFDUVFURVVLQJDQGRYHUODSSLQJDQGDPRQJ WKHPZDVVHWDJODVVH\H¶$6RXYHQLUIURP)ODQGHUV·'RFWRU2WWHUQ VFKODJZDVDFFXVWRPHGWRFDOOLWZKHQWDONLQJWRKLPVHOIȘ

+HU GHVFULSWLRQ SURYLGHV WKH QRYHO ZLWK D SHUYDVLYH VHQVH RI SRVW WUDXPDWLFHQQXLDPDWWHURIIDFWQHVVWKDWORDGVWKHSKUDVH´QRWKLQJHYHU KDSSHQVµWKDWKHUHSHDWVWKURXJKRXWWKHQRYHOZLWKDV\PSWRPDWUDFHRI DQXQLPDJLQDEOHSDVW7KH´-HVXLWµKDOIRIKLVIDFHSURYLGHVHYLGHQFHRID SDVWGHYRWLRQWRGXW\WKDWWKHVFDUUHGDQGPLVVKDSHQRWKHUKDOIDEQHJDWHV +HLVUHPRYHGE\KLVH[SHULHQFHVWRDFRQGLWLRQEH\RQGFDUHOHVVQHVVDQG F\QLFLVP³KHLVGHVFULEHGDV´FXWRŲIURPOLIHµ$Vgenius locLRIWKHQRYHO KHDFWVDVWKHVWLOOD[LVDURXQGZKLFKWKHVWRULHVDQGWKHFKDUDFWHUVLQWKH +RWHOUHYROYH+HZDWFKHVWKHPFRPPHQWLQJ´,W·VDJKDVWO\EXVLQHVV¬¬¬

7KLVLVQROLIH1ROLIHDWDOO%XWZKHUHLVWKHUHDQ\OLIH"1RWKLQJKDS SHQV1RWKLQJJRHVRQ%RULQJ2OG'HDG*KDVWO\(YHU\REMHFWDURXQG KLPZDVDVKDPµ2(DFKRIWKHFKDUDFWHUV·PRWLYDWLRQVDQGDFWLRQVDUH GHSLFWHGDQGXQGHUVWRRGWKURXJKKLVDWWLWXGHKLVWeltanschauunJDVLI VHHQWKURXJKWKHGHDGOHQVRIKLVJODVVH\H3DUDGR[LFDOO\LWLVKLVVWDWLF WRUSRUWKDWDQLPDWHVWKHQRYHO 6XFKDQDWWLWXGHVHHPVDQWLWKHWLFDOWRWKHNLQGRISRVLWLYLVWHQHUJHWLF ´$PHULFDQLVPµRIWKH+ROO\ZRRGVWXGLRFLQHPDRIWKHSRVWZDUSHULRG

FIGURE I.1.´(YHU\REMHFWDURXQGKLPZDVDVKDPµ)URPOHIWWRULJKW )HUGLQDQG*RWWVFKDONDV3LPLQRY-RKQ%DUU\PRUHDV7KH%DURQDQG/HZLV 6WRQHDV'U2WWHUQVFKODJLQGrand Hotel (GPXQG*RXOGLQJƃƋƅƄ 'LJLWDO IUDPHHQODUJHPHQW

GLGKHVHHLQWKLVWKDWVXJJHVWHGHQRXJKSRWHQWLDOWRMXVWLI\DPDMRUSUR GXFWLRQLQYHVWPHQWRIFDSLWDODQGVWDUSRZHU"0RVWFHUWDLQO\LWZDVWKH UK\WKPRIWKHKXPDQGEXVWOHRIWKHKRWHOOREE\WKHMD]]SOD\LQJLQWKHWHD URRPWKHSRWHQWLDOIRUUDSLGFXWWLQJEHWZHHQVWRU\OLQHVDQGWKHPRGHUQ GpFRURIWKH*UDQG+RWHOLWVHOIWKDWGURYHWKHQRYHODQGWKHSOD\7KHVH HOHPHQWV FRXOG EH WDNHQ WR VSHFWDFXODU H[WUHPHV FLQHPDWLFDOO\ WKURXJK FDPHUDPRYHPHQWDQGHGLWLQJDQGWKHQHZDQGE\QRZIXOO\LQWHJUDWHG WHFKQRORJ\RIVRXQG7KHDUWGHFR²LQVSLUHGVHWVRI&HGULF*LEERQV DQG WKHFRVWXPHVE\$GULDQZRXOGSURYLGHDQHOHJDQWDQGVXPSWXRXVPLVH HQVFqQH$JDLQVWWKLVEDFNJURXQGHDFKVWDUFRXOGEHVKRZQWRWKHLU DGYDQWDJHLQNHHSLQJZLWKWKHVWXGLR·VVWUDWHJ\RIVWDUGHYHORSPHQW7KHVH ZHUHDOOFRPSHOOLQJUHDVRQVWRWDNHWKHSURMHFWWRSURGXFWLRQDQGLQGHHG 7KDOEHUJDQGGLUHFWRU(GPXQG*RXOGLQJ·VÀQDOÀOPYHUVLRQGLGH[SORLWDOO RIWKHWHFKQLFDODQGFUHDWLYHSRVVLELOLWLHVRIWKHVWXGLRV\VWHP

-RKQ%DUU\PRUH·V%DURQ*HLJHUQ:DOODFH%HHU\·VERXUJHRLVEUXWH*HQ HUDO'LUHNWRU3UH\VLQJDQG/LRQHO%DUU\PRUH·VSLWLDEOHDQGWHUPLQDOO\LOO FOHUN.ULQJHOHLQ$ORQJZLWK'RFWRU2WWHUQVFKODJWKHVHFKDUDFWHUVWKHLU SDVWVDQGWKHLUPRWLYDWLRQVGHPRQVWUDWHWKHZDU·VODWHQWSUHVHQFHLQWKH ÀOP·VYLVXDOVW\OH 7KDOEHUJDQGKLVWHDP·VUHYLVLRQLQJRI%DXP·VQRYHODQGSOD\DFWHGWR VXSSUHVVWKHSRVWZDUPDODLVHDQGHQQXLWKURXJKVSHFWDFXODUVHWVFDP HUDZRUNDQGKLJKSURÀOHVWDUVWRHQKDQFHWKHURPDQWLFWUDJHGLHVRIWKH FKDUDFWHUV·OLYHV7KHZDU·VLPSDFWRQWKHPLVPXWHGLQIDYRURIVSHFWDFOH PRWLYDWLRQVDQGFKDUDFWHUWUDLWVWKDWVHUYHDQGHQKDQFHWKHSHUVRQDV RIHDFKVWDU*UHWD*DUER·VLGHQWLI\LQJOLQHIURPWKHÀOP´,ZDQWWREH DORQHµUHPDLQHGZLWKKHUIRUKHUHQWLUHFDUHHU7KHHFRQRPLFLPSHUDWLYHV RIWKH+ROO\ZRRGVWXGLRVZHUHSDUDPRXQWLQVXFKDGDSWDWLRQVDQGLQWKLV ZD\GLŲHUHQWIURPRűFLDOIRUPVRIPHPRULDOL]LQJWKHZDUVXFKDVPRQX PHQWVDQGSXEOLFKROLGD\V+ROO\ZRRG·VFRQWULEXWLRQ WRWKHPHPRU\RI WKH*UHDW:DULVODUJHO\WKHSURGXFWRIWKHGLVWRUWLRQVDQGVHOHFWLYLW\FUH DWHGE\WKHYDULRXVFRPPHUFLDODQGUHJXODWRU\UHVWUDLQWVXQGHUZKLFKWKH LQGXVWU\RSHUDWHGGXULQJWKHLQWHUZDUSHULRG&RQVHTXHQWO\+ROO\ZRRG·V FRQWULEXWLRQWRWKHEURDGHUSXEOLFPHPRU\RIWKHZDULQ$PHULFDLVUHDF WLYHRUUHVSRQVLYHZLWKLQWKRVHERXQGDULHV 7KHVSHFLÀFQDWXUHRIWKHPHPRU\RIWKHZDULQ+ROO\ZRRGÀOPVFDQ EHXQGHUVWRRGWKURXJKKRZLWGLŲHUVIURPDQRWKHUDSSURDFKWRÀOPDQG WKH*UHDW:DU$QWRQ.DHV·VVWXG\RI:HLPDUFLQHPDLQFRUSRUDWHVWKH SKUDVH´WKHOLQJHULQJHŲHFWVRIWKHZDUµWRUHIHUWRZKDWKHFDOOV´VKHOO VKRFNFLQHPDµ,Q.DHV·VLQFLVLYHDQDO\VLVKHVHHVWKHZDU·V´WUDJLFDIWHU PDWKµUHIUDFWHGWKURXJKWKHÀOPV·YLVXDOPRWLIVDQGQDUUDWLYHVWUXFWXUHV ,QThe Cabinet of Dr. Caligari 5REHUW:HLQHƃƋƄƂ Nosferatu ):0XU QDXƃƋƄƄ DQGMetropolis )ULW]/DQJƃƋƄƉ OLHV´WKHVKRFNRIWKHZDUµ H[SUHVVHGLQIDQWDVWLFVFHQDULRVDVDPHDQVRIXWWHULQJ*HUPDQ\·VQDWLRQDO H[SHULHQFHRIWKHWUDXPDRIZDUDQGGHIHDW47KURXJKPHFKDQLVPVRIGLV SODFHPHQWDQGODWHQF\WKDWPLPLF)UHXGLDQSV\FKLFUHVSRQVHVWRWUDXPD .DHVDUJXHVWKDWWKHVHÀOPV´GRFXPHQWGLVWUHVVHGFRPPXQLWLHVLQDVWDWH RIVKRFNµ57KHNH\ZRUGIRUP\SXUSRVHKHUHLVKLVXVHRIWKHWHUP´DIWHU PDWKµZKLFKFRQQRWHVWKHFRQVHTXHQFHVRIFDWDVWURSKH.DHV·VFRQFHUQ LVQRWRQO\ZLWKWKHÀOPV·HYRFDWLRQRIWKHUHDOFRQVHTXHQFHVRIWKHZDU EXWDOVRZLWKKRZWKH\FRQQHFWHGZLWKWKHZLGHVSUHDGJULHIDQGORVVWKDW SHUYDGHG*HUPDQHYHU\GD\OLIHLQWKHƃƋƄƂV7KHWUDXPDRIORVVDQGWKH VKHHUQXPEHUVRIGHDGDQGZRXQGHGVXŲHUHGE\*HUPDQ\PHDQWWKDWWKH ZDUZDVDQLQHVFDSDEOHEXWDOVRXQVSHDNDEOHH[SHULHQFH+LVFRQWULEXWLRQ WRWKHHQGXULQJTXHVWLRQRIZKDWUROHFLQHPDSOD\HGLQDUWLFXODWLQJWKLV

DQGLQWKHGHVFHQWLQWRIDVFLVPWKDWFDPHODWHULVWRIRFXVRQWKH:HLPDU FXOWXUH·VWUDXPDDQGWKHZD\LQZKLFKVSHFLÀFÀOPV´DOOXGHWRGLVSODFH DQGUHOLYHWKHH[SHULHQFHRIZDUDQGGHIHDWµ6 7KHWHUPaftermathLVDVDSSURSULDWHIRU.DHV·VVWXG\RIDQDWLRQWUDX PDWL]HG E\ ORVV DQG GHIHDW LQ WKH *UHDW :DU DV LW LV LQDSSURSULDWH IRU DVWXG\RIWKDWZDU·VLPSDFWRQ+ROO\ZRRG7KH8QLWHG6WDWHV·H[SHUL HQFHRIWKH*UHDW:DULQWHUPVRIWKHOHQJWKRIWLPHLQYROYHGDQGWKH FRVWLQGHDGDQGZRXQGHGGRHVQRWPDWFKWKDWRI*HUPDQ\RUWKH$OOLHG FRXQWULHV RI )UDQFH DQG *UHDW %ULWDLQ $OWKRXJK FRQVLGHUDEOH LQWHUPV RI ORVVHV DQG UHWXUQLQJ ZRXQGHG³DSSUR[LPDWHO\ ƃƃƉƂƂƂ GHDG DQG ƄƂƇƂƂƂZRXQGHG³LWDPRXQWVWRƂƃƅRIWKHSRSXODWLRQFRPSDUHGWR DOPRVWƆRIWKDWRI*HUPDQ\ƄIRU%ULWDLQDQGRYHUƆIRU)UDQFH ,QWKH\HDUVWKDWIROORZHGWKHZDULWVHŲHFWVLQ(XURSHZHUHSXEOLFO\YLV LEOH LQ WKH SUHYDOHQFH RI ZRXQGHG YHWHUDQV DQG WKH SXEOLF FHUHPRQLHV RIUHPHPEUDQFHDQGSULYDWHO\LQWKHJULHIDQGVXŲHULQJRIYHWHUDQVDQG WKHEHUHDYHGIDPLOLHVRIWKRVHORVW.DHVQRWHVWKHVLJQLÀFDQFH RI WKH ´WZHOYHPLOOLRQVROGLHUV>ZKR@FDPHEDFNSK\VLFDOO\GLVDEOHGDQGXQWROG QXPEHUV>ZKR@HQGXUHGORQJWHUPSV\FKRORJLFDOGDPDJHµ77KH:HLPDU \HDUVZHUHPDUNHGE\WKHFXOWXUDOKXPLOLDWLRQRIGHIHDWDQGWKHÀOPV WKDW.DHVIRFXVHVRQGLŲHUHGIURPWKHPDLQERG\RIÀOPVWKH*HUPDQ LQGXVWU\SURGXFHG.DHV·VVXEMHFWVRIDQDO\VLVWKHH[SUHVVLRQLVWFLQHPD ZHUHDUWLVWLFHQGHDYRUVWKDWUHFDVWWKDWVHQVHRI´GRRPDQGGHVSDLUµ+LV VWXG\UHDGVWKHVHÀOPVIRUFXOWXUDOIRUFHVWKDWZHUHVXSSUHVVHGDQGQHYHU H[SOLFLWO\DUWLFXODWHGSXEOLFO\,QWKDWVHQVHKHLVGHDOLQJZLWKDQDUWLVWLF PRYHPHQWWKDWLVUHVSRQGLQJWRWKHHŲHFWVRIGHIHDWDQGFXOWXUDOWUDXPD WKHaftermathRIWKHZDU 7KH8QLWHG6WDWHV·H[SHULHQFHZDVIXQGDPHQWDOO\GLŲHUHQW:KLOHWKH ZDUHŲRUWDQGUHWXUQRIYHWHUDQVKDGDKLJKSURÀOHLQWHUPVRIPHGLD YLVLELOLW\WKHHŲHFWZDVLQPDQ\ZD\VWKHFRQYHUVHRIWKDWRI*HUPDQ\ 5DWKHUWKDQEHLQJGHIHDWHGWKHFRXQWU\HPHUJHGIURPWKHZDUDQHQRU PRXVHFRQRPLFSRZHUKRXVH:DJHVURVHVWHDGLO\IURPƃƋƃƉDQGFRQWLQXHG WKURXJKRXWWKHƃƋƄƂVXQWLOWKHFUDVKRIƃƋƄƋ7KHVRFLDOLPSDFWRIQHZ WHFKQRORJLHVVXFKDVWKHWHOHSKRQHDQGWKHDXWRPRELOHDGGHGWRDVHQVH RIWKHLQFUHDVLQJUK\WKPRIPRGHUQL]DWLRQ&LQHPDFXOWXUHWKURXJKWKH ÀOPVWKHIDQPDJD]LQHVWKHSUHVVDQGWKHVRFLDOVSDFHRIWKHFLQHPDWKH DWUHVGHYHORSHGDORQJVLGHWKHVHSKHQRPHQDDQGEHFDPHDSULPDU\DQG YHU\SXEOLFYLVXDOPDQLIHVWDWLRQRIPRGHUQLW\)URPƃƋƂƂDQGWKURXJK RXWWKHZDU\HDUVWKH$PHULFDQÀOPLQGXVWU\KDGGHYHORSHGDORQJWKH OLQHVRIWKHUHVWRIWKHQDWLRQ·VLQGXVWULDOWUDQVIRUPDWLRQE\LQFRUSRUDWLQJ 7D\ORULVW´VFLHQWLÀFPDQDJHPHQWµWHFKQLTXHVDQGDYDULDWLRQRI)RUGLVW

SULQFLSOHVRIVHULDOPDQXIDFWXULQJZKLFKVWDQGDUGL]HGSURGXFWLRQSUDF WLFHV EXW VWLOO DOORZHG D ÁH[LELOLW\ DPRQJ FUDIWVPHQ DQG FUHDWLYHV8$V ZLWKRWKHUIRUPVRI$PHULFDQLQGXVWU\WKHVHSUDFWLFHVDORQJZLWKSUR WHFWLRQLVWSROLFLHVWRZDUGLPSRUWVDQGH[WHQVLYHGLVWULEXWLRQQHWZRUNV ZRUOGZLGHUHVXOWHGLQWKHGRPLQDQFHRIWKHGRPHVWLFPDUNHWZKLFKLQ WXUQDLGHGWKHSUHGRPLQDQFHRI+ROO\ZRRGSURGXFWLQWHUQDWLRQDOO\92XW VLGHRIWKHERXQGDULHVRIWKH8QLWHG6WDWHVWKLVSKHQRPHQRQRŲHUHGD GLŲHUHQWYHUVLRQRIPRGHUQLW\WKDQWKDWRISRVWZDU(XURSH,Q(XURSH WKLV$PHULFDQPRGHUQLW\RIPDVVSURGXFWLRQDQGFRQVXPSWLRQRŲHUHG DFRPSHWLWLYHFRQWUDVWWR(XURSHDQYHUVLRQVDQGKDGWKHHŲHFWRIVXSHU VHGLQJ´WKHGLFKRWRPRXVO\XQGHUVWRRGDVVDXOWRQWUDGLWLRQDOFXOWXUHµRI PRGHUQLW\ZLWKDGLVFRXUVHRI´$PHULFDQL]DWLRQµȘ%XWZLWKLQWKHERXQG DULHVRIWKH8QLWHG6WDWHVWKHGLFKRWRP\SHUVLVWHG:LWKWKHULVHRIWKH VWXGLRV\VWHPWKHEDVLVRIPRVW+ROO\ZRRGQDUUDWLYHVOD\LQDUHVSRQVHWR WKHFKDOOHQJHVRIPRGHUQL]DWLRQIRUWUDGLWLRQDOVRFLDOPRUHV7KURXJKRXW WKH QDUUDWLYHV RI WKH ÀOPV WKH VWRULHV LQ WKH PDJD]LQHV DQG WKH ´UHDO OLIHµVWRULHVRIWKHVWDUVWKHSULPDU\FRQÁLFWUHPDLQHGWRDQH[WHQWWKH WUDGLWLRQDOYHUVXVWKHPRGHUQZKHWKHULWOD\LQVHQVDWLRQDOPHORGUDPDV VHWLQXUEDQHQYLURQPHQWVLQWKHHQFURDFKLQJRIFLYLOL]DWLRQ PRGHUQLW\ RQWKHZLOGHUQHVVLQ:HVWHUQVRULQWKHSUHYDOHQFHRIGUDPDVFRQFHUQHG ZLWKWKHEHKDYLRURIWKH´QHZZRPDQµ7KHZDULQ+ROO\ZRRGFLQHPD ZDVLQFRUSRUDWHGLQWRWKHVHEURDGHUFRQFHUQVDVDVHWWLQJDVLQZDUÀOPV RUDVDPRWLYDWLRQIRUFKDUDFWHUEHKDYLRUDQGFRQÁLFWLQÀOPVIHDWXULQJ YHWHUDQVDQGUHODWLRQVKLSVDŲHFWHGE\WKHZDU5DWKHUWKDQWKHZDU·VFXO WXUDOLPSDFWDQGWUDXPDEHLQJH[SUHVVHGWKURXJKVWUDWHJLHVRIGLVSODFH PHQWWKDWDUWLFXODWHGLWVaftermathLWVFRQVHTXHQFHVRULQGHHGDQDWLRQDO XQFRQVFLRXVWKHPHPRU\RIWKH*UHDW:DULQ+ROO\ZRRGFLQHPDFXOWXUH DFWHGDVDVWRUHKRXVHRIPRWLIVDQGWURSHVDEOHWREHGUDZQRQLQWKHVHU YLFHRIDQLQGXVWU\DFWLYHO\VHHNLQJWRSURGXFHFOHDUO\WROGHQWHUWDLQLQJ VWRULHVWRSD\LQJDXGLHQFHV ,QFRQVLGHULQJKRZFXOWXUDOPHPRU\SHUVLVWVDQGFKDQJHVDFURVVSXE OLFVSDFHV-RDQ5DPyQ5HVLQDKDVXVHGWKHWHUPafter-image LQKLVZRUN RQXUEDQHQYLURQPHQWVDQGDUFKLWHFWXUHWRUHIHUWR´DYLVXDOVHQVDWLRQ WKDWOLQJHUVDIWHUWKHVWLPXOXVWKDWSURYRNHGLWKDVGLVDSSHDUHGµȘȘ5HVLQD LQYRNHVDIWHULPDJHWRUHIHUWRDZD\RIFRQFHLYLQJWKHRQJRLQJGHYHORS PHQWRIXUEDQVSDFHVE\XQGHUVFRULQJWKHLUÁXLGLW\DFURVVKLVWRULFDODQG VRFLDOIUDPHZRUNV,QFRUSRUDWLQJ´LPDJHµLQDZLGHUVHPDQWLFVHQVHKH H[SDQGVWKH´LPDJHµPHWDSKRUEH\RQGWKHRSWLFDOWRD´JHQHUDOVHQVHRI ¶YLVXDOLW\·ZKLFKLQFOXGHVWURSHVPHQWDODUUDQJHPHQWVRIVSDWLDOLQIRU PDWLRQDQGWKHHŲHFWVRISHUFHSWXDORUJDQL]DWLRQµȘ+HVHHVLPDJHOLNH

VWUXFWXUHV WKDW HPHUJH DW SRLQWV LQ WKH XUEDQL]LQJ SURFHVV DV ´SUHFLSL WDWHVIURPVRFLDODQGKLVWRULFDOVROXWLRQVµDQGDVVROLGPDQLIHVWDWLRQVRU LPSULQWVRIWKHLUKLVWRULFDODQGVRFLDOPRPHQW0RUHRYHUWKHVHSUHFLSL WDWHVLQÁXHQFHDQGDŲHFWWKRVHWKDWIROORZDQGSHUSHWXDWHVKDSHDQG GLVWRUWWKHRULJLQDOVWLPXOXV$UFKLWHFWXUHVKDUHVZLWKFLQHPDWKHJRDO RIRUJDQL]LQJVSDFHDQGFUHDWLQJQDUUDWLYHVZLWKSUHIHUUHGPHDQLQJVDQG WKLVQXDQFHGFRQFHSWRIDIWHULPDJHDOORZVDPHDQVRIXQGHUVWDQGLQJKRZ DKLVWRULFDOHYHQWOLNHWKH*UHDW:DULVFRRSWHGE\DQGLQFRUSRUDWHGLQWR WKHSURFHVVHVRIFLQHPDFXOWXUH$IWHULPDJHFRQFHLYHGLQWKLVZLGHUZD\ DŲRUGVDPHDQVIRUDFFRXQWLQJIRUWKHSURFHVVHVDQGSKHQRPHQRQDVVRFL DWHGZLWKWKH+ROO\ZRRGLQGXVWU\ZKHUHUHSHWLWLRQRIVXFFHVVHVSURPSWV SURGXFWLRQF\FOHVDQGZKHUHUHFHSWLRQVKHOSWRVKDSHDQGGLVWRUWWKHRULJ LQDOHYHQWDQGLWVFRQVHTXHQFHVJLYLQJULVHWRIXUWKHUUHVKDSHGYHUVLRQV )LOPVWKHQDUHQRWRQO\WH[WVEXWSDUWRIHYHQWVLQWKHVDPHZD\DVWKRVH ´VROLGµDUFKLWHFWXUDOREMHFWVWKDWDULVHDVPRPHQWVIURPWKHÁRZRIWKHLU VRFLDODQGKLVWRULFDOSURFHVVHV,QWKLVZD\LWLVSRVVLEOHWRDFFRXQWIRUWKH VKLIWVUHIUDFWLRQVGLVWRUWLRQVDQGFRQFHDOPHQWVWKDWVKDSHWKHPHPRU\ RIWKHZDULQVSHFLÀFÀOPVWKHLUVWDUVWKHDGYHUWLVLQJDQGIUDPLQJVWRULHV WKDWVXUURXQGWKHPDQGWKHFULWLFDOUHVSRQVHVWRWKHP 6HHLQJÀOPVDVQRWRQO\WH[WVEXW´HYHQWVµKHOSVWRH[WHQGWKHDYDLO DEOHHYLGHQFHIRUWKHLUFRQWULEXWLRQWRSXEOLFPHPRU\RIWKHZDUEH\RQG WKHWH[W'HPRQVWUDWLQJKRZVSHFLÀFÀOPVWKHLUDGYHUWLVLQJFDPSDLJQV DQGLQVWDQFHVRIFULWLFDODQGSRSXODUUHFHSWLRQPRELOL]HEURDGHUGLVFXU VLYHWUHQGVKDVSURYLGHGDULFKÀHOGIRULQYHVWLJDWLRQLIQRWDFRPSOHWH DFFRXQWRIDQDWLRQDOPHPRU\7KLVLVFULWLFDOIRUXQGHUVWDQGLQJWKHZD\ ÀOPVDUHVLWXDWHGZLWKLQWKHLUKLVWRULFDOPRPHQWDQGRŲHUVDPHDQVRI GLDFKURQLFFRPSDULVRQZLWKRWKHUÀOPVZLWKLQSUHYLRXVDQGVXEVHTXHQW WLPHSHULRGV,WLVDOVRHŲHFWLYHLQDOORZLQJIRUDSURGXFWLYHVHOHFWLRQRI WH[WV7KH*UHDW:DULVUHIHUUHGWRLQQXPHURXVZD\VWKURXJKRXWPDQ\ ÀOPVLQWKHLQWHUZDUSHULRG7KHUHLVDQDEXQGDQFHRIFKRLFHRIWH[WVLQ WKLVSHULRGDQGHDFKZRXOGSURYLGHDQLPSRUWDQWQXDQFHKRZHYHUVOLJKW WRWKHEURDGHUWUHQGVDQGWUDMHFWRULHVRIKRZWKHPHPRU\RIWKH*UHDW:DU GHYHORSHGLQ+ROO\ZRRGSURGXFWLRQVDFURVVWKHWZRGHFDGHV+RZHYHULQ RUGHUWRWUDFHWKHRIWHQFRQWUDGLFWRU\FXUUHQWVRIWKHFXOWXUDOPHPRU\RI WKHZDULQWKH8QLWHG6WDWHVLQGHSWK,KDYHKDGWRPDNHVSHFLÀFFKRLFHV 7KHFRQWUROOLQJFULWHULDKHUHIRUVHOHFWLRQRSHUDWHVOLJKWO\GLŲHUHQWO\ZLWK HDFKFKDSWHU)RUSDUW,´.OHRV*ORU\µWKHFKRLFHRIZDUÀOPVVHOHFWHG ZDVJXLGHGE\WKHLUSUHVHQWDWLRQDVPHPRULDOVWRWKRVHZKRH[SHULHQFHG WKHZDU)URPThe Lost Battalion ƃƋƃƋ WR7KH)LJKWLQJƃƆWK ƃƋƆƂ WKHÀOPV ,KDYHFKRVHQWRIRFXVRQLQRQHZD\RUDQRWKHURŲHUWKHPVHOYHVXSDVD

FLQHPDWLFPHPRULDOWRWKHZDU1RWDOORIWKHVHDUHVSHFLÀFWRWKH$PHUL FDQH[SHULHQFHFULWLFDOO\WZRÀOPVWKDWSURIRXQGO\DŲHFWHGWKHZD\+RO O\ZRRGUHPHPEHUHGWKH*UHDW:DUAll Quiet on the Western Front ƃƋƅƂ DQGJourney’s End ƃƋƅƂ DUHQRWDERXWWKH$PHULFDQH[SHULHQFH%XWWKH\ ZHUHFHQWUDOWRWKHDUWLFXODWLRQRISDFLÀVPDQGDQWLZDUVHQWLPHQWWKDW ZDVSHUYDVLYHLQWKHODWHUSDUWRIWKHƃƋƄƂVDQGLQWRWKHPLG·ƅƂV,QPDQ\ ZD\VWKHVHÀOPVZHUHDEOHWRSUHVHQWDKDUGHUKLWWLQJWUHDWLVHDJDLQVWZDU SUHFLVHO\EHFDXVHWKH\ZHUHQRWFHQWHUHGRQWKH$PHULFDQ([SHGLWLRQDU\ )RUFH·VH[SHULHQFH6LPLODUO\WKHFKRLFHRIZDULQWKHDLUÀOPVZDVGULYHQ E\WKHLUSUHVHQWDWLRQDVPHPRULDOVVXFKDVWings ƃƋƄƉ DQGVLPLODUWR All QuietDQGJourney’s EndZHUHRIWHQVHWZLWKQRWWKH$PHULFDQ([SHGL WLRQDU\)RUFHEXWWKH5R\DO)O\LQJ&RUSVHell’s Angels ƃƋƅƂ The Dawn Patrol ƃƋƅƂ DQGThe Eagle and the Hawk ƃƋƅƅ DUHDOOH[DPSOHVRIXVLQJWKH %ULWLVKÁ\LQJH[SHULHQFH7KHVHÀOPVGLŲHUIURPWKHZDURQWKHJURXQG ÀOPVLQWKDWWKH\KROGZLWKLQWKHPWKHFRQWUDGLFWRU\DSSHDORIWKHSLW\ RIZDUDQGZDUDVODERUDWRU\IRUWHFKQRORJLFDOSURJUHVVDQGWKHVRXUFHRI FLQHPDWLFWKULOOV0\FKRLFHRIWKHZDUQXUVHF\FOHZDVGULYHQQRWE\D FULWHULRQRISRSXODULW\DVWKHVHÀOPVLQWKLVVKRUWOLYHGF\FOHZHUHPRG HVWVXFFHVVHVDWEHVWEXWE\DQDWWHPSWWRGHPRQVWUDWHKRZWKHVWXGLRV ZHUH´WU\LQJRXWµVFHQDULRVWKDWZRXOGDSSHDOWRZLGHUDXGLHQFHVLQWKLV FDVHZRPHQ+HUHDFORVHORRNDWWKHSURGXFWLRQKLVWRU\³IRUH[DPSOHWKH YDULRXVVFULSWYHUVLRQVRIWar Nurse ƃƋƅƂ DQQRWDWHGE\%HFN\*DUGLQHU RUWKHUHFHSWLRQRIThe Mad Parade ƃƋƅƃ ³UHYHDOVWKURXJKWKHFKDQJHV LPSRVHGRQ*DUGLQHUDQGWKHUHVLVWDQWFULWLFDOUHVSRQVHVWRZLVHFUDFN LQJZRPHQWKHLPSRUWDQWFRQWULEXWLRQZRPHQVFULSWZULWHUVKDGEHHQ PDNLQJWKURXJKRXWWKHƃƋƄƂVDQG·ƅƂVLQGHPRQVWUDWLQJKRZHYHUFRGHG JHQGHUSRZHULPEDODQFHVQRWRQO\LQWKHPLOLWDU\EXWLQ$PHULFDQVRFLHW\ PRUHJHQHUDOO\ 9HWHUDQVDVFKDUDFWHUVPDNHXSSDUW,,´1RVWRV+RPHµ,IRXQGWKH PRUHÀOPV,FRQVLGHUHGWKHPRUH,IRXQGWUDFHVRIYHWHUDQV7KHEDVLVRI WKHVHFRQGSDUWRIWKLVERRNLVWKDWWKHYHWHUDQDVDFKDUDFWHUZDVDQG UHPDLQVDPDOOHDEOHÀJXUHLQDQDUUDWLYHV\VWHPEXLOWRQUHTXLUHPHQWVRI SODXVLEOHDFWLRQVZLWKLGHQWLÀDEOHPRWLYDWLRQV7KH+ROO\ZRRGQDUUDWLYH V\VWHPGHYHORSHGWKURXJKWKHQHHGWRWHOOVWRULHVFOHDUO\DQGHűFLHQWO\WR SD\LQJDXGLHQFHV7KHYHWHUDQLVDSDUWLFXODUO\XVHIXOW\SHIRUWKLVV\VWHP LQWKDWYHWHUDQVDUHXQSUHGLFWDEOHDQGWKHYHU\IDFWWKDWWKH\KDYHEHHQLQ ZDUPDNHVWKHPVR7KHZD\WKDWYHWHUDQVDUHZULWWHQLQWRÀOPVDQGKRZ WKH\DUHUHVSRQGHGWRE\RWKHUFKDUDFWHUVLQGLFDWHVWKHVKLIWLQJFXUUHQWVRI WKHPHPRU\RIWKHZDU9HWHUDQVDUHLQIDFWWKHHPERGLHGPHPRU\RIWKH ZDUDQGLWVLPSDFWDQGFRQVHTXHQFHVHLWKHUPHQWDORUSK\VLFDO7KH*UHHN

WHUPxenosZKLFKUHIHUVWRVWUDQJHUEXWDOVRWRJXHVWIULHQGDSSOLHVKHUH QRWVLPSO\EHFDXVHLWRXWOLQHVWKHYHWHUDQDVVWUDQJHULQKLVRZQODQGEXW EHFDXVHWKH\DUHIDPLOLDUXQFDQQ\7KHYHWHUDQFRPHVKRPHFKDQJHGWKH VDPHEXWGLŲHUHQW.DWH0F/RXJKOLQSRLQWVWRWKHYHWHUDQDVVHUYLQJDV´D JDXJHIRUDFRPPXQLW\·VDWWLWXGHVWRZDUGVWKRVHZKRDUHGLŲHUHQWWKRVH ZKRDUHYXOQHUDEOHWKRVHZKRDUHWKUHDWHQLQJDQGHYHQWKRVHZKRSRVH SUREOHPVEHFDXVHWKH\H[FHHGQRUPDOVWDQGDUGVRIIRUWLWXGHVWUHQJWKDQG EUDYHU\µȘ0F/RXJKOLQ·VDWWULEXWLRQRIWKRVHWUDLWVOLQHVXSZLWKWKHZD\ YHWHUDQVIXQFWLRQLQWKH+ROO\ZRRGV\VWHP7KH\LOOXPLQDWHWKHQDWXUHRI WKHRWKHUFKDUDFWHUVDURXQGWKHP7KHLUXQSUHGLFWDEOHEHKDYLRUZKHWKHU WKUHDWHQLQJRUQRWSURYLGHVQDUUDWLYHLQIRUPDWLRQDQGFKDUDFWHUGHYHORS PHQWDFURVVDUDQJHRIÀOPV7KHYHWHUDQ·VDELOLW\WRSURPSWDWWLWXGHVLQ RWKHUFKDUDFWHUVSURYLGHVDJXLGHWRKRZWKHPHPRU\RIWKHZDUIXQFWLRQV ZLWKLQWKH+ROO\ZRRGV\VWHP7KHWKUHHFKDSWHUVLQSDUW,,DUHFRQFHUQHG ZLWKYHWHUDQFKDUDFWHUVDVWKH\IXQFWLRQHGLQWKH+ROO\ZRRGV\VWHP LQWKUHHZD\V7KHÀUVWLVDVFHQWUDOFKDUDFWHUV/HRQ.DQWRULQ )UDQN %RU]DJH·VHumoresque ƃƋƄƂ .HQQHWK:D\QHLQWZRYHUVLRQVRI-DQH&RZO DQG-DQH0XUÀQ·VSmilin’ Through ƃƋƄƄDQGƃƋƅƄ +LODU\)DLUÀHOGLQ*HRUJH &XNRU·VA Bill of Divorcement ƃƋƅƄ DQG'U2WWHUQVFKODJLQGrand Hotel. (DFK RI WKHVH ÀOPV ZDV FKRVHQ EHFDXVH WKH YHWHUDQ FKDUDFWHUV LQWKHLU GLŲHUHQWPDQLIHVWDWLRQVGLVSOD\WKHHYROYLQJPHPRU\RIWKHZDULOOXVWUDW LQJWKHFRQÁLFWEHWZHHQWUDGLWLRQDODQGPRGHUQZD\VRIOLYLQJRQHRIWKH PDLQSUHRFFXSDWLRQVRIWKH+ROO\ZRRGQDUUDWLYHV\VWHPLQWKLVSHULRG 7KHVHFRQGFKDSWHUGHPRQVWUDWHVWKHZD\WKHYHWHUDQFKDUDFWHUZDVLQFRU SRUDWHGE\WKHVWXGLRVWDUV\VWHPDQGVKDSHGWKHVWDUSHUVRQDRI5LFK DUG%DUWKHOPHVVZKLFKLQWXUQLOOXVWUDWHVWKHFKDQJLQJDQGFRQWUDGLFWRU\ QDWXUHRIWKHPHPRU\RIWKHZDULQ$PHULFDQFXOWXUH)LQDOO\WKHYHWHUDQ ZDVWKHPDLQFULWHULRQIRUFKRRVLQJWKHÀOPVLQWKHODVWFKDSWHURQSUR GXFWLRQF\FOHV*DQJVWHUÀOPVDQGVRFLDOSUREOHPÀOPVRIWHQLQFRUSRUDWHG YHWHUDQFKDUDFWHUVOHVVFRPPRQZHUHYHWHUDQVLQKRUURUÀOPV+RZHYHU WKHUHLVFRQVLGHUDEOHVFKRODUO\ZULWLQJDERXWWKHZD\WKDWKRUURUÀOPVIHD WXUHDUHWXUQRIUHSUHVVHGZDUWUDXPDYLDWKHGLVÀJXUHGIHDWXUHVRIPRQ VWHUV:KLOH,WDNHWKDWVFKRODUVKLSLQWRDFFRXQW,OLPLWP\GLVFXVVLRQRI KRUURUÀOPVWRWZRWKDWIHDWXUHYHWHUDQVThe Black Cat (GJDU8OPHUƃƋƅƆ DQGThe Old Dark House -DPHV:KDOHƃƋƅƄ %HFDXVHWKLVVWXG\LVOLPLWHGWR+ROO\ZRRGSURGXFWLRQWKHUHSUHVHQ WDWLRQRIUDFH³SDUWLFXODUO\WKDWRI$IULFDQ$PHULFDQV³LVSUHVHQWE\LWV DEVHQFH7KHUHSUHVHQWDWLRQRIHWKQLFLW\ZDVFHQWUDOWRWKHGHYHORSPHQWRI WKHZDUÀOPEXWSUHFLVHO\LQLWVH[FOXVLRQRIWKH$IULFDQ$PHULFDQH[SH ULHQFH,QVWHDGWKH´PHOWLQJSRWµP\WKWKDWLVDSSDUHQWLQThe Big Parade

ƃƋƄƇ The Lost Battalion ƃƋƃƋ What Price Glory? ƃƋƄƈ DQG The Fighting ƃƆWK ƃƋƆƂ IRFXVHG RQ WKRVH RI ZKLWH (XURSHDQ RULJLQV DQG PDSSHG DFURVVVSHFLÀFLPPLJUDQWSRSXODWLRQVLQWKHXUEDQDUHDVRI&KLFDJRDQG 1HZ

METHOD

0\PHWKRGLQFRUSRUDWHVWKHSURGXFWLRQKLVWRULHVWKHFULWLFDOUHFHSWLRQV WKHDGYHUWLVLQJFDPSDLJQVDQGWKHÀOPWH[WVDVDPHDQVRIWUDFLQJWKH SURFHVVRIFKDQJHLQWKH+ROO\ZRRGVWXGLRV·LQWHUSUHWDWLRQDQGFRQWULEX WLRQWRWKH$PHULFDQPHPRU\RIWKH*UHDW:DU7KLVHQWDLOVFRQQHFWLQJ VSHFLÀFÀOPVWKH´VROLGREMHFWVµRIFLQHPDFXOWXUHDQGWKHLULQGXVWU\DQG UHFHSWLRQKLVWRULHVZLWKWKHEURDGHUFXOWXUDOKLVWRU\RIWKHPHPRULDOL]D WLRQRIWKHZDULQWKHƃƋƄƂVDQG·ƅƂV7KURXJKRXWWKLVSHULRGWKHZDU ZDVDFRQVLVWHQWWKHPHDQGVHWWLQJIRUPDQ\+ROO\ZRRGSURGXFWLRQVDV WKHLQGXVWU\DQWLFLSDWHGDQGUHVSRQGHGWRDXGLHQFHGHPDQG)URPELJ EXGJHWHSLFVVXFKDVThe Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse ƃƋƄƃ DQGWings ƃƋƄƉ WKURXJKWKH:DUQHU%URWKHUV·VRFLDOSUREOHPSURGXFWLRQF\FOHRI WKHHDUO\·ƅƂVWKLV´GLDORJXHµEHWZHHQSURGXFHUVDQGDXGLHQFHVZDVLQÁX HQFHGE\WKHEURDGHUFXOWXUDOFKDQJHVLQWKH$PHULFDQSXEOLF·VDWWLWXGHV DERXWWKHZDU7KURXJKVSHFLÀFH[DPSOHVWKHERRNWUDFHVWKHLQGXVWU\·V SHUFHSWLRQ RI WKRVH DWWLWXGHV DQG FKDUWV WKH GHFLVLRQV WKDW VKDSHG WKH W\SHVRIVWRULHVFKRVHQIRUSURGXFWLRQWKHFKRLFHDQGFUHDWLRQRIVSHFLÀF VWDUVDQGWKHZD\VLQZKLFKQHZGHPDQGVERWKJDYHULVHWRQHZSURGXF WLRQF\FOHVDQGDOVRDGDSWHGSUHH[LVWLQJRQHV 7KLVERRNH[SORUHVWKUHHLQWHUFRQQHFWHGDQGRYHUODSSLQJDUHDVVWRU\ VHOHFWLRQDQGVFULSWGHYHORSPHQWSURGXFWLRQGHVLJQDQGWKHJHQHUDWLRQ DQGUHFHSWLRQRISURGXFWLRQF\FOHV,WSODFHVWKHVHZLWKLQWKHFRQWH[WRI ZLGHUFXOWXUDODQGKLVWRULFDOWUHQGVDQGHYHQWV)RUH[DPSOHWKHUHSUHVHQ WDWLRQVRIUHWXUQLQJYHWHUDQVDOWHUFRQVLGHUDEO\EHWZHHQWKHHDUO\WRPLG ƃƋƄƂVDQGWKHHDUO\ƃƋƅƂV,QÀOPVIURPWKH·ƄƂVLQMXU\DQGPHQWDOLOOQHVV

RIWHQDSSHDUDVDŰLFWLRQVWKDWDUHGHDOWZLWKLQWKHSULYDWHUHDOP,QThe Enchanted Cottage -RKQ65REHUWVRQƃƋƄƆ IRUH[DPSOHWKHZRXQGHGYHW HUDQ2OLYHU%DVKIRUWKÀQGVUHVROXWLRQLQDIDQWDV\ZRUOGDQGWKHORYHRI WKH´SODLQµZRPDQKHPHHWVLQKLVFRXQWU\UHWUHDW%XWDPHUHGHFDGHODWHU WKHYHWHUDQRIWKHVRFLDOSUREOHPDQGFULPHÀOPHPHUJHVDVWKH´IRUJRW WHQPDQµDQGLVVHHQDVDSRWHQWLDOWKUHDWWRVRFLDORUGHU7KLVVKLIWIURP SHUVRQDOFRQÁLFWWRVRFLDOSUREOHPLVHYLGHQWLQWKHPRWLYDWLRQVWKDWWKH FODVVLFDOVW\OHDWWULEXWHVWRYHWHUDQVZKRRIWHQRSHUDWHDVD´VKRUWKDQGµ IRUQDUUDWLYHFODULW\:KHQDYHWHUDQFRPPLWVDFULPHIRUH[DPSOHDVLQ I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang 0HUY\Q/H5R\ƃƋƅƄ WKHPRWLYDWLRQLV XQVSRNHQDQGUHFRJQL]HGDVGULYHQE\DQLQDELOLW\WRUHWXUQXQDŲHFWHG WRFLYLOLDQOLIH2IWHQWRRDVLQ:LOOLDP'LHWHUOH·VThe Last Flight ƃƋƅƃ WKHVHFKDUDFWHUVH[KLELWV\PSWRPVWKDWUHÁHFWWKHFXUUHQWPHGLFDOGHEDWHV FRQFHUQLQJ´VKHOOVKRFNµ,QWKLVZD\WKHFKDUDFWHUPRWLYDWLRQVDWWULEXWHG WRYHWHUDQVUHODWHGLUHFWO\WREURDGHUVRFLDOLVVXHVDQGGLVFRXUVHVDURXQG PHQWDOLOOQHVVVRFLDOGLVIXQFWLRQDOLW\DQGSROLWLFDOGLYLVLRQ ,Q VHOHFWLQJ VWRULHV WKH PDLQ VWXGLRV HDFK KDG VOLJKWO\ GLŲHUHQW DSSURDFKHVDVWKH\FRQVWUXFWHGWKHLUDQQXDOSURGXFWLRQVFKHGXOHV EXW WKHVHZHUHEURDGO\VLPLODU)RUH[DPSOHWKH\DOODFTXLUHGSUHPDUNHWHG PDWHULDOLQWKHIRUPRIVWRULHVIURPSRSXODUPDJD]LQHVIURPOLWHUDWXUH DQG IURP VXFFHVVIXO WKHDWUH SURGXFWLRQV WKXV W\LQJ WKHLU SDUWLFXODU UHVSRQVHVWRWKHZDUWRDUDQJHRISUHFLUFXODWHGQDUUDWLYHV+HUH,ORRNLQ GHWDLODWNH\H[DPSOHVRIVXFKDGDSWDWLRQVLQFOXGLQJSOD\VVXFKDV$UWKXU :LQJ3LQHUR·VThe Enchanted Cottage ƃƋƄƄ DQG&OHPHQFH'DQH·VA Bill of Divorcement ƃƋƄƂ DQGQRYHOVVXFKDV9LFNL%DXP·VGrand HotelDQG-RKQ 0RQN6DXQGHUV·VƃƋƄƋVWRULHVIRULibertyPDJD]LQH´1LNNLDQG+HU:DU ELUGVµZKLFKZHUHDGDSWHGIRU:DUQHU%URWKHUVDVThe Last Flight LQƃƋƅƃ 6FULSWVHOHFWLRQZDVDOVRGHYHORSHGLQKRXVHZKHUHVWXGLRVJHQHUDWHG WKHLURZQPDWHULDOFUHDWLQJVWRULHVRIZDUWLPHURPDQFHVDQGDGYHQWXUHV RXWRISUHYLRXVO\XQSXEOLVKHGVFULSWV)RUH[DPSOH-RKQ0RQN6DXQGHUV VROG KLV VWRU\ Wings, IURPZKLFKWKHKLJKO\VXFFHVVIXOƃƋƄƉSURGXFWLRQ ZDV DGDSWHG GLUHFWO\ WR 3DUDPRXQW 7KLV LQÁXHQWLDO ÀOP LQLWLDWHG WKH SRSXODU DYLDWLRQ SURGXFWLRQ F\FOH ZKLFK LQFOXGHG 6DXQGHUV·V ZRUN The Eagle and the Hawk ƃƋƅƅ DQGThe Dawn Patrol ƃƋƅƂ 6WXGLRVZKRORVWRXW LQLQDFTXLULQJVXFFHVVIXOQRYHOVDQGSOD\VJHQHUDWHGRULJLQDOVWRULHVWKDW ZHUHFOHDUGHULYDWLRQV7KHZDULVDFHQWUDOVHWWLQJIRUVRPHKLJKSURÀOH H[DPSOHV/DXUHQFH6WDOOLQJVZDVEURXJKWLQE\7KDOEHUJWRZULWHDQRULJ LQDOVWRU\DQGVFULSWIRUThe Big Parade ƃƋƄƇ IROORZLQJRQWKHKHHOVRIKLV VXFFHVVZLWKWKHSOD\What Price GloryRQ%URDGZD\LQƃƋƄƆIRUZKLFKKH VXEVHTXHQWO\ FRZURWH WKH ÀOP YHUVLRQ IRU )R[ ƃƋƄƈ 'DUU\O =DQXFN

ZHOONQRZQIRUKLVSUHGLOHFWLRQIRUKDUGERLOHGVWRULHVGUDZQIURPQHZV SDSHUV H[SORLWHG WKH SOLJKW RI YHWHUDQV DQG HYHQWV VXFK DV WKH%RQXV 0DUFKDQG5RRVHYHOW·V´)RUJRWWHQ0DQµVSHHFKLQKLVFRPPLVVLRQLQJRI WKHRULJLQDOVFUHHQSOD\IRUHeroes for Sale ƃƋƅƅ 2QHRIWKHNH\DUHDVRIIRFXVKHUHLVWKHUROHWKDWZRPHQVFULSWZULWHUV SOD\HG LQ FRQVWUXFWLQJ WKH FLQHPDWLF PHPRU\ RI WKH *UHDW :DU LQWKLV SHULRGGXULQJZKLFKWKHVWXGLRV·FRQYHUVLRQWRVRXQGPHDQWDQHZDWWHQ WLRQWRVFULSWVDQGQHZRSSRUWXQLWLHVIRUZULWHUV$OPRVWKDOIRIDOORIWKH ÀOPVZLWKDZDUVHWWLQJRUWKHPHPDGHEHWZHHQƃƋƃƋDQGƃƋƅƋZHUHVFULSWHG RUFRVFULSWHGE\ZRPHQ3DUWRIWKHZRUNRIWKLVERRNLVLQDGGUHVVLQJWKH LPSDFWWKHFRPLQJRIVRXQGKDGRQWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIDQ$PHULFDQIHPDOH YHUQDFXODUODQJXDJHLQFLQHPDWKURXJKWKHZRUNRI$QLWD/RRV+RSH/RU LQJDQG%HFN\*DUGLQHUDOOSURIHVVLRQDOO\VXFFHVVIXODQGKLJKO\LQÁXHQ WLDOGXULQJWKHPRYHIURPLQWHUWLWOHVWRVRXQGWUDFN,PDLQWDLQWKDWWKLV YHUQDFXODUDOVRRŲHUHGDPHDQVE\ZKLFKWKHVRFLDOVH[XDODQGSK\VLFDO FRQÁLFWVDQGGLVUXSWLRQVEURXJKWDERXWE\WKH*UHDW:DUDVH[SHULHQFHG E\ZRPHQFRXOGEHH[SUHVVHGZLWKLQWKHGHYHORSLQJDHVWKHWLFSDUDPHWHUV RIWKHZDUÀOPSURGXFWLRQF\FOHDQGWKDWWKLVZDVRIWHQDFKLHYHGWKURXJK WKHHŲRUWVRIZRPHQVFULSWZULWHUV/LWWOHSUHYLRXVVFKRODUO\ZRUNKDVEHHQ GRQHRQWKHVHZRPHQ·VFRQWULEXWLRQWRDQDVFHQWFLQHPDWLFODQJXDJHDQG QRQHDWDOORQWKHIDFWWKDWDPRQJWKHLUPRVWFRPPRQVXEMHFWVZDVWKH HŲHFWRIZDUDQGLWVUHWXUQLQJYHWHUDQVRQFLYLOLDQOLIH 7KH ZDU·V LPSDFW RQ SURGXFWLRQ GHVLJQ OD\ ERWK LQ WKH DHVWKHWLF FKDQJHVDQGVWUDWHJLHVDGRSWHGE\SURGXFWLRQWHDPVDQGLQWKHLQSXWRI SDUWLFXODU SHUVRQQHO PDQ\ RI ZKRP ZHUH (XURSHDQ pPLJUpV ZKR KDG H[SHULHQFHGWKHZDUÀUVWKDQG)RUH[DPSOHWKHSURGXFWLRQWHDPIRU): 0XUQDXRI.DUO5RVKHU(GJDU8OPHUDQG5RFKXV*OLHVHKDGDFRQVLGHU DEOHLQÁXHQFHRQRWKHUGLUHFWRUVDQGWKHLUSURGXFWLRQWHDPVDW)R[VXFK DVWKDWRI)UDQN%RU]DJH7KHH[DPSOHRIVRPHRIWKHVH:HLPDUpPLJUpV ZKREURXJKWD´WUDXPDDHVWKHWLFVµWR+ROO\ZRRGGHPRQVWUDWHVWKDWWKH DIWHUPDWKRIWKHZDULQ*HUPDQ\WULJJHUHGLQWKHLUZRUNLQ+ROO\ZRRG DPHPRU\RIWKHZDUUHIUDFWHGWKURXJKWKHVWXGLRV\VWHPIRUDXGLHQFHV DQGDQ$PHULFDQFLQHPDFXOWXUHZLWKGLŲHUHQWH[SHFWDWLRQVDQGH[SHUL HQFHV7KHH[SUHVVLYHVHWGHVLJQVDQGLQWULFDWHFDPHUDZRUNIRU%RU]DJH·V ÀOPVZLWKZDUWKHPHVVXFKDVƄWK+HDYHQ ƃƋƄƉ Lucky Star ƃƋƄƋ DQGA Farewell to Arms ƃƋƅƄ H[KLELWWKHVHLQÁXHQFHVLQWHUPVRIFLQHPDWRJUDSK\ DQGPLVHHQVFqQHSDUWLFXODUO\LQWKHYLVXDOUHQGHULQJRIWKHFKDUDFWHUV· LQWHULRUVWDWHV)RUH[DPSOH-HDQ1HJXOHVFRKLPVHOIDYHWHUDQFUHDWHG DPRGHUQLVWPRQWDJHRIWKHUHWUHDWIURP&DSRUHWWRLQA Farewell to Arms 7KLVLQFRUSRUDWLRQRIYLVXDOWHFKQLTXHVDVVRFLDWHGZLWKPRGHUQLVPDQG

H[SUHVVLRQLVPDVDPHDQVRIFLQHPDWLFDOO\UHQGHULQJ+HPLQJZD\·VFHO HEUDWHGSURVHRŲHUVDFOHDUH[DPSOHRIWKHLQWHUFRQQHFWLRQEHWZHHQÀOP DHVWKHWLFVDQGWKHZLGHUSDOHWWHRIFXOWXUDOIRUPVWKDWZHUHLQÁXHQFHGE\ WKHZDURUZHUHSURGXFWVRILW

PRODUCTION CYCLES

7KHZDUÀOPLVRQO\WKHPRVWREYLRXVH[DPSOHRIDW\SHRIÀOPWKDWXVHG WKHZDUDVDFHQWHUSLHFHKRZHYHUDQGWKLVERRNFRQVLGHUVWKHSURGXFWLRQ DQGUHFHSWLRQRIRWKHUSURGXFWLRQF\FOHVWKDWLQFRUSRUDWHGWKHZDUDQGLWV VRFLDOLPSDFWLQWRWKHLUQDUUDWLYHVLQOHVVRYHUWZD\V,RŲHUGHWDLOHGH[DP LQDWLRQVRIWKHFULPHDQGVRFLDOSUREOHPÀOPWKHDYLDWLRQRU´Á\LQJÀOPµ F\FOHIURPƃƋƄƉWR·ƅƈDQGWKHKRUURUWKULOOHUF\FOHIURPƃƋƅƂWR·ƅƆ7KH ZDUÀOPF\FOHFRYHUVWKHHQWLUHLQWHUZDUSHULRGDQGZLOOFKDUWWKHVKLIWLQ HPSKDVLVIURPDGYHQWXUHÀOPVWKURXJKWKHDQWLZDURUSURSDFLÀVWÀOPV OHGE\ÀOPVVXFKDVJourney’s End ƃƋƅƃ DQGAll Quiet on the Western Front ƃƋƅƄ WRÀOPVWKDWUHLQYLJRUDWHWKHF\FOHLQWKHODWHƃƋƅƂVVXFKDV:LO OLDP.HLJKO\·V)LJKWLQJƃƆWKÀOPHGLQƃƋƅƋDQGUHOHDVHGLQ-DQXDU\ƃƋƆƂ 7KHFULPHDQGVRFLDOSUREOHPF\FOHDOVRH[WHQGVDFURVVWKLVSHULRG7KH IRFXVKHUHZLOOEHRQWKHVXEMHFWRIFKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQDQGWKHGHSLFWLRQRI WKHUHWXUQLQJYHWHUDQFKDUDFWHU7KHHPSKDVLVRIWKHVWXG\RIWKHVHÀOPV LVRQVFULSWGHYHORSPHQWDQGWKHXVHRIWKHYHWHUDQDQGWKHZDULWVHOIDV SODXVLEOHPRWLYDWLQJFKDUDFWHULVWLFV,ZLOOH[SORUHWKHSHUVLVWHQFHRIWKLV FKDUDFWHUDVDPDUNHURIWKHLQWHUVHFWLRQRIPHGLFDODQGSXEOLFGLVFRXUVH FRQFHUQLQJWKHLVVXHVRIVKHOOVKRFNDQGPHQWDOLOOQHVVPRUHEURDGO\ 7KHFKDSWHUIRUWKHDYLDWLRQF\FOHURXJKO\IROORZVWKHFDUHHURIQRY HOLVWDQGSOD\ZULJKW-RKQ0RQN6DXQGHUVZKRZURWHWingsLVFUHGLWHG ZLWKThe Dawn Patrol ƃƋƅƂ DQGZURWHHLJKWRWKHUDYLDWLRQÀOPVZLWKWKH *UHDW:DUDVWKHLUVHWWLQJ7KHH[SORUDWLRQZLOOQRWEHVROHO\FRQÀQHGWR 6DXQGHUV·VZRUNEXWKLVFDUHHUIURPWingsXSWRWKHUHPDNHRIThe Dawn PatrolLQƃƋƅƊRŲHUVDFHQWUDOJXLGHWRWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIWKHF\FOHDVZHOO DVWRWKHÀOPLQGXVWU\·VUHODWLRQVKLSWRSXEOLVKLQJDQGWKHDWUHWUHQGV

THE STRUCTURE

7KHERRNLVGLYLGHGLQWRWZRSDUWV´.OHRV*ORU\µDQG´1RVWRV+RPHµ 7KHVHDUH*UHHNWHUPVXVHGWRGHVFULEHWKHWKHPHVRI´JORU\µLQWKHIliad DQGRI´KRPHFRPLQJµLQWKHOdyssey3DUW,´.OHRV*ORU\µLVFRQFHUQHG

ZLWKÀOPVWKDWDUHVHWDWWKHIURQWZKLOHSDUW,,´1RVWRV+RPHµ FRQVLGHUVWKRVHÀOPVFRQFHUQHGZLWKWKHDIWHUPDWKRIWKHZDURQWKRVH ZKRUHWXUQHGDQGRQWKHIDPLOLHVDQGFRPPXQLWLHVWKH\UHWXUQHGWR &KDSWHUƃ´7KH:DURQWKH*URXQGµLQWURGXFHV&KDUOHV&KDSOLQ·VShoul- der Arms ƃƋƃƊ DUHPDUNDEOHÀOPWKDWWKURXJKFRPHG\SUHVFLHQWO\GHSLFWV WKHVHQVHRIIXWLOLW\WKDWEHFRPHVPRUHIXOO\UHDOL]HGLQWKHODWHUÀOPVRI WKHSHULRG7KHFKDSWHUWKHQIRFXVHVRQWKHZDURQWKHJURXQGSURGXF WLRQF\FOHWKDWLPPHGLDWHO\IROORZHGWKHZDUZLWKThe Lost Battalion %XU WRQ.LQJƃƋƃƋ ':*ULűWK·VThe Girl Who Stayed at Home ƃƋƃƋ DQGThe Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 5H[,QJUDPƃƋƄƃ HDUO\DWWHPSWVDWHQQR EOLQJWKHPHPRU\IRUWKHZDUWKURXJKPRUHWUDGLWLRQDOWURSHVRIJORU\ DQGVDFULÀFH&KDSWHUƄ´7KH:DULQWKH*URXQGµUHSUHVHQWHGE\What Price Glory ƃƋƄƈ The Big Parade ƃƋƄƇ DQG The Unknown Soldier ƃƋƄƈ RŲHUVDVHWRIFRPSHWLQJYHUVLRQVRIWKHZDU·VPHPRU\LQWKHLQWHUZDU SHULRGDVURPDQWLFVDFULÀFHDQGRUJULPUHDOLW\,LQFRUSRUDWH-D\:LQWHU·V FRQFHSWRID´JHRPHWU\RIPHPRU\µDVDPHDQVRIFKDUWLQJWKHZD\WKHVH ÀOPVPRYHIURPFDVWLQJWKHZDUDVDKHURLFDQGJORULRXVHQWHUSULVHWRRQH RIIXWLOLW\DQGPHODQFKRO\

$WDQ\VLQJOHVLWHUHPHPEUDQFHRIZDUFDQPRYHLQPDQ\GLUHFWLRQV EXWLWVFHQWHURIJUDYLW\LWVFRUHLVJULHIPRXUQLQJDQGEHUHDYHPHQW GHVFULEHGDVVXFKLQVRPXFKRI:HVWHUQDUWWKURXJKDQHPSKDVLV RQWKHKRUL]RQWDOD[LV7KHYHUWLFDOLVWKHODQJXDJHRIKRSHWKHKRUL ]RQWDOWKHODQJXDJHRIORVVȘ

7KURXJKRXWWKH·ƄƂVWKHUHLVDGLVFHUQLEOHVKLIWWRZDUGSXWWLQJWKHEODPH IRUWKHZDURQWRPLOLWDULVPLWVHOI7KLVPRYHGHYHORSHGWKURXJKWhat Price GloryDQGThe Big ParadeUHDFKHGDQDSRWKHRVLVZLWKJourney’s End -DPHV:KDOHƃƋƅƂ DQGAll Quiet on the Western Front /HZLV0LOHVWRQH ƃƋƅƂ 7KHFKDSWHUH[DPLQHVWKLVVKLIWDVLWPDQLIHVWHGLWVHOIWKURXJKWKH VWXGLRV·VWRU\VHOHFWLRQDQGFKRLFHVRIVRXUFHPDWHULDOSDUWLFXODUO\WKH UHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQFRQFXUUHQWH[DPSOHVLQOLWHUDWXUHDQGWKHDWUH7KLV FRQWLQXHVZLWKWKHVRXQGÀOPVRIWKHHDUO\ƃƋƅƂVDQGVSHFLÀFDOO\Journey’s End ƃƋƅƂ DQGAll Quiet on the Western Front ƃƋƅƂ 7KHVKLIWWRZDUGWKH DQWLZDU VHQWLPHQW KLJKOLJKWV WKH UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ WKH +ROO\ZRRG LQGXVWU\DQGOLWHUDU\PRGHUQLVP &KDSWHUƅ´7KH:DULQWKH$LUµFRQVLGHUVWKHDYLDWLRQF\FOHEHJLQ QLQJ ZLWK Wings XS WR WKH PLGƃƋƅƂV ,W IRFXVHV SULPDULO\ RQ WKH ZRUN RI -RKQ 0RQN 6DXQGHUV DQG RQ +RZDUG +XJKHV·V Hell’s Angels ƃƋƅƂ 7KLVHQGXULQJF\FOHRŲHUHGWKHFRPELQDWLRQRIDHULDOVSHFWDFOHDQGWKH

XQGHUO\LQJPHODQFKRO\RIWKHZDUÀOPVRQWKHJURXQGWingsDQGHell’s Angels SURYLGHG WKH WHPSODWH IRU GHSLFWLQJ DHULDO FRPEDW EXW WKH F\FOH ZDVPRVWIXOO\GHYHORSHGLQWKHZRUNRI6DXQGHUV+LVVWRULHVIRUÀOPV VXFKDVThe Legion of the Condemned ƃƋƄƋ The Dawn Patrol ERWKYHUVLRQV ƃƋƅƂDQGƃƋƅƊ The Eagle and the Hawk ƃƋƅƅ DQGAce of Aces ƃƋƅƅ H[SORUHG WKHUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQZDUDQGWUDXPDLQZD\VWKDWUHVROYHGWKHFRP PHUFLDOLPSHUDWLYHIRUWKULOOVZLWKDFRUUHVSRQGLQJUHYHUHQFHIRUVDFULÀFH &KDSWHUƆ´)RUELGGHQ=RQHVµFRQFOXGHVWKH´.OHRV*ORU\µVHFWLRQ ZLWK DQ H[DPLQDWLRQ RI WKH UROH RI ZRPHQ VFULSWZULWHUV LQ GHYHORSLQJ ERWKWKLVFXOWXUDOPHPRU\DQGDQLQÁXHQWLDO$PHULFDQYHUQDFXODU ,W IRFXVHVSULPDULO\RQWKHUROHVRI+RSH/RULQJLQZULWLQJWings ƃƋƄƉ DQG RI%HFN\*DUGLQHULQZULWLQJWKHVRXQGÀOPWar Nurse ƃƋƅƂ 7KHXVHRI YHUQDFXODUWRUHQGHUUHDOLVPLQWKHPDOHDGYHQWXUHZDUÀOPVSURYLGHVD WXUQLQJSRLQWQRWRQO\LQWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIDQDQWLVHQWLPHQWDO$PHUL FDQYRLFHEXWDOVRLQWKHPRGHUQ$PHULFDQZRPDQ·VYRLFH 7KHQH[WWKUHHFKDSWHUVPDNHXSSDUW,,´1RVWRV+RPHµIRFXVLQJ RQWKHUHWXUQLQJYHWHUDQ&KDSWHUƇ´9HWHUDQVµFRQVLGHUVWKHYHWHUDQ DVDPRWLILQVRFLDOGUDPDVVXFKDVGrand Hotel ƃƋƅƄ A Bill of Divorce- ment ƃƋƅƄ DQGThe Last Flight ƃƋƅƃ ,WH[DPLQHV+ROO\ZRRG·VUHODWLRQVKLS ZLWKDGDSWDWLRQVIURPWKHVWDJHLQFOXGLQJWKHLUSURGXFWLRQDQGUHFHSWLRQ 3LFNLQJXSRQWKHLQVLJKWVIURPJourney’s EndDQGAll Quiet On the Western FrontLWH[DPLQHVWKHWUDQVQDWLRQDOQDWXUHRIWKHUHSUHVHQWDWLRQRIWKH ZDULQWKHVHDQWLZDUSOD\V7KHUHWXUQLQJYHWHUDQLVFRQVLGHUHGWKURXJK WKHIDQWDV\VFHQDULRVRIThe Enchanted CottageDQGSmilin’ Through ƃƋƅƄ ZKLFKIHDWXUHWKHWUDXPDVRIWKHZDUSOD\HGRXWLQDEXFROLF(QJODQGDQG QHJRWLDWHGWKURXJKVSLULWXDOLVWIDQWDV\ &KDSWHUƈ´:DU5HOLFDQG)RUJRWWHQ0DQµRŲHUVDVWDUVWXG\RI 5LFKDUG%DUWKHOPHVV$FURVVWKHLQWHUZDUSHULRGWKH+ROO\ZRRGLQGXV WU\·VDWWHPSWVWRLPDJLQHWKH:RUOG:DU,YHWHUDQ·VH[SHULHQFHRQVFUHHQ ZHUHFKDUDFWHUL]HGE\WHQVLRQVEHWZHHQWUDGLWLRQDODQGPRGHUQYHUVLRQV 7KURXJKRXWPXFKRIWKHƃƋƄƂVWKHYHWHUDQZDVD´UHOLFµRIWKHSDVWWREH KRQRUHGDQGIHWHG%XWGXULQJSHULRGVRIVRFLDOXQUHVWDQGSDUWLFXODUO\WKH ÀQDQFLDOFULVHVRIWKHƃƋƅƂVWKHYHWHUDQEHFDPHDQXQZHOFRPHUHPLQGHU RIWKHZDU·VFRVWDQGDWKUHDWWRWKHVRFLDORUGHUD´IRUJRWWHQPDQµ5LFK DUG%DUWKHOPHVVZDVDVWDUZKRVHFDUHHUWUDYHUVHGWKLVSHULRGDQGWKLV UHSUHVHQWDWLRQDOWUDMHFWRU\+LVUROHVDVDZRXQGHGÁ\HULQThe Enchanted Cottage ƃƋƄƆ DQGDVDUHIRUPHGDGGLFWLQHeroes for Sale ƃƋƅƅ RŲHUDQ H[DPSOHRIWKHUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQWKHFRQVWUXFWLRQDQGFRPPHPR UDWLRQRIWKH:RUOG:DU,YHWHUDQLQ$PHULFDQFXOWXUHDQG+ROO\ZRRG LQGXVWU\SUDFWLFH%\KLJKOLJKWLQJ%DUWKHOPHVVWKHFKDSWHUH[SORUHVWKH

SROLF\RI'DU\O=DQXFNDW:DUQHU%URWKHUVLQGHYHORSLQJDUHDOLVW´KDUG ERLOHGµDHVWKHWLFDQGWKHUROHSOD\HGLQWKLVE\UHWXUQLQJYHWHUDQVDQGWKH GHHSHULVVXHVRIZDUWUDXPDLQWKHƃƋƅƂV6XFKSURGXFWLRQGHFLVLRQVZHUH GLUHFWO\OLQNHGWRWKHZLGHUGHEDWHVWKDWVXUURXQGHG*UHDW:DUYHWHUDQV H[HPSOLÀHGE\HYHQWVVXFKDVWKH%RQXV0DUFKRQ:DVKLQJWRQLQƃƋƅƄ 7KHÀQDOFKDSWHULVLQVSLUHGE\DƃƋƄƉQRYHOE\-%3ULHVWOH\HQWL WOHGBenightedZKLFKGHVFULEHVWKHXQUHOLDEOHDQGXQSUHGLFWDEOHEHKDYLRU RIWKHYHWHUDQFKDUDFWHUVWKDWVWDQGRXWDVJHQHULFWURSHVLQWKH JDQJ VWHUDQGWKHKRUURUF\FOHVWKDWLQFRUSRUDWHGWKHZDU7KHFKDSWHU´7KH $IWHU,PDJHVµFRQVLGHUVWKHZDUDVDPRWLYDWLQJIRUFHLQWKHFULPHDQG VRFLDOSUREOHPÀOPVVXFKDVThe Public Enemy :LOOLDP$:HOOPDQƃƋƅƃ Scarface +RZDUG+DZNVƃƋƅƃ I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang ƃƋƅƄ DQGHeroes for Sale ƃƋƅƅ ,WIRFXVHVRQVHWWLQJDQGSHUIRUPDQFHLQWKH WKULOOHUKRUURUF\FOHIURP/RQ&KDQH\WKURXJKWRWKHKRUURUF\FOHVRIWKH HDUO\ ƃƋƅƂV FRQVLGHULQJ ZKHWKHU WKH UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ WKH GHYHORS PHQWRIWKHWKULOOHULQWKH·ƄƂV DQGWKHQWKHKRUURUF\FOHLQWKH·ƅƂV DQG WKHLPSDFWRIWKH*UHDW:DULVDVGLUHFWDVVRPHKLVWRULDQVVXJJHVW7KH FKDSWHUVHHNVWRVKRZWKHVRFLDOIXQFWLRQRIWKHWKULOOHUSURGXFWLRQF\FOH DVKDYLQJDQREOLTXHFRQQHFWLRQWRWKHZDU:KLOHLQWKH8QLWHG6WDWHV WKHUHZDVFHUWDLQO\DJHQHUDOVRFLDODQ[LHW\DURXQGWKHUHVXOWVRIPHFKD QL]HGZDUIDUHRQWKHKXPDQERG\WKHVHÀOPVDOVRQHHGWREHVHHQLQWKH FRQWH[WRIWKHYDULHW\RILVVXHVSXEOLFGLVFRXUVHVGHEDWHVDQGWUDGLWLRQV RISHUIRUPDQFHWKDWZKLOHUHODWHGWRWKHZDUKDYHDPXFKORQJHUDQG RIWHQQHJOHFWHGKLVWRU\,ZLOOIXUWKHUVXJJHVWWKDWWKHDOPRVWGLUHFWUHOD WLRQVKLSEHWZHHQWKHZDUDQGWKHPRUHKLJKEURZÀOPFXOWXUHWKURXJK H[SUHVVLRQLVPGDGDDQGWKH(XURSHDQDYDQWJDUGH³UHSUHVHQWHGLQSDUW E\WKH(XURSHDQpPLJUpGLUHFWRUVDQGSHUVRQQHOVXFKDV3DXO/HQL): 0XUQDXDQG.DUO)UHXQGDQGDFWRUVVXFKDV(PLO-DQQLQJVDQG&RQUDG 9HLGW³LVPXFKOHVVFOHDUZLWK+ROO\ZRRG·VPRUHORZEURZIDUH7KLVLV WKHFDVHZLWKPDQ\RI&KDQH\·VÀOPVEXWSDUWLFXODUO\ZLWKWKH%URZQLQJ &KDQH\FROODERUDWLRQV 7KURXJKRXWWKLVSHULRGWKHZDU·VLPSDFWRQWKHERGLHVRIYHWHUDQV DFFHOHUDWHG VKLIWV LQ SXEOLF SHUFHSWLRQV RI GLVDELOLW\ DQG PHQWDOLOOQHVV WKURXJKFRQFHUQVIRUYHWHUDQV·UHKDELOLWDWLRQ&DWHJRULHVRI´OXQDWLFµDQG ´FULSSOHµZHUHDOUHDG\LQWKHSURFHVVRIEHLQJUHGHÀQHGWKURXJKSXEOLF GHEDWHDQGOHJLVODWLRQDVZHOODVLQWKHFXOWXUDOIRUPVRIOLWHUDWXUHWKH DWUHDQGHYHQWXDOO\FLQHPD,WLVLPSRUWDQWWRUHFRJQL]HWKHLQÁXHQFHRI DQGGLDORJXHZLWK(XURSHDQDQG%ULWLVKPHGLFDOFRPPXQLWLHVRQERWK SK\VLFDODQGPHQWDOGLVDELOLW\6RPHRIWKHVHQRPHQFODWXUHVDQGPHGLFDO WD[RQRPLHVHQWHUHGSRSXODUGLVFRXUVHRIWHQLQGLVWRUWHGDQGLQFRPSOHWH

ZD\VThe Enchanted CottageGHDOWZLWKWKHUHWXUQRIDVKDWWHUHGÁ\HULQ DIDQWDV\VFHQDULR3LQHUR·VSOD\ZDVGHVLJQHGWRGUDZDWWHQWLRQWRWKH SOLJKWRIWKRVHUHWXUQLQJ%ULWLVKVROGLHUVDQGWRRŲHUDQDFFHVVLEOHDFFRXQW RI WKHLU PHQWDO WRUPHQW -% 3ULHVWOH\·V Benighted LV WKH VWRU\ RI WKUHH SHRSOHFDXJKWLQDYLROHQWVWRUPZKRVHHNVKHOWHULQDQROGPDQRUKRXVH RFFXSLHGE\VWUDQJHHFFHQWULFV7KHWULRLVDFRXSOHDQGDVLQJOHPDQ7KH WZRPHQDUHYHWHUDQVDQGWKHVLQJOHPDQLV´EHQLJKWHGµE\KLVH[SHUL HQFHVLQWKHZDU7KHQRYHOZDVUHWLWOHGIRUWKH86PDUNHWDVThe Old Dark House ƃƋƄƊ 7KHWLWOHZDVDQDWWHPSWE\WKH86SXEOLVKHUVWRÀWWKHQRYHO DV D VPDUW VDWLUH RI WKH ´KDXQWHG KRXVH JHQUHµ RI SRSXODU ÀFWLRQ DQG WKHDWUHRIWKH·ƄƂV,WZDVWKHQDGDSWHGLQƃƋƅƄE\8QLYHUVDODVDIROORZ XSWRFrankensteinGLUHFWHGE\%ULWLVKZDUYHWHUDQ-DPHV:KDOH7KHÀOP ZDVIDLWKIXOWRWKHQRYHODQGVXFFHHGVIRUWKHPRVWSDUWLQLPSDUWLQJD VHQVHRIGUHDGDQGOLNH'U2WWHUQVFKODJLQGrand HotelLVLPEXHGZLWK DWRXFKRIWKHWUDXPDWLFSDVW7KHSORW·VFRQÁLFWLQWKHQRYHODQGÀOPLV EHWZHHQWKHGLVHQFKDQWHGWULRZKRDFWDVUHSUHVHQWDWLYHVRIWKHIRUFHVRI PRGHUQLW\DQGWKHDQFLHQWDQGGHFD\LQJDULVWRFUDF\RIWKHRFFXSDQWVRI WKHKRXVH)RUWKHÀOPWKHUHSODFHPHQWRIWKHRULJLQDOGRZQEHDWHQGLQJ ZDVWKHRQO\UHDOFKDQJHDQGWKLVZDVPDGHIROORZLQJWHVWVFUHHQLQJVWR DXGLHQFHV7KHSODFHPHQWRIERWKQRYHODQGÀOPZLWKLQDODUJHUSURGXF WLRQF\FOHDQGWKHGHFLVLRQWRXVHLWDVDIROORZXSWR:KDOH·VFrankenstein GHPRQVWUDWHV KRZ PDUNHWLQJ DQG DHVWKHWLF FKRLFHV WZLVW UHVKDSH DQG UHIUDFWWKHLPDJHRIWKHZDUDQGLWVHŲHFWV:KLOH+ROO\ZRRGH[SORLWHG (XURSHDQDQG%ULWLVKQRYHOVDQGSOD\VGHDOLQJZLWKWKHDIWHUPDWKRIWKH ZDUWKHLQGXVWU\·VPDUNHWLQJDQGWKHÀOPV·UHFHSWLRQVDOVRFRQWULEXWHG WRZLGHUFXOWXUDOGLVFRXUVHVFRQFHUQLQJGLVDELOLW\DQGPHQWDOLOOQHVV,Q WKLVZD\IRUWKH$PHULFDQPDUNHWWKHVHÀOPVFRQVWUXFWDQGRŲHU´VROLGµ H[DPSOHVRIWKHDIWHULPDJHRIWKH*UHDW:DU 7KHFKDSWHUFRQFOXGHVZLWKDIRFXVRQWKHOHJDF\RIWKHZDUDVHPEHG GHGPHPRU\WRORRNIRUZDUGWRWKHUHWXUQLQJVROGLHURI:RUOG:DU,,DQG WKHOHVVRQVOHDUQHGIURPKLVWRU\)URPWKHUHLWSRLQWVWRWKHSHUVLVWHQW DIWHULPDJHRIWKHZDULQ+ROO\ZRRGXSWRWKHSUHVHQWGD\IURP.XEULFN·V Paths of Glory ƃƋƇƉ WKURXJKWKHF\FOHRI9LHWQDPÀOPVLQWKHƃƋƊƂVZKHUH WKHLQKHULWDQFHRIWKH*UHDW:DUOLHVDVDQXQGHUO\LQJREEOLJDWRRIPHO DQFKRO\IXWLOLW\DQGLURQ\7KHUHWXUQLQJYHWHUDQÀOPVRIWKHSRVW²:RUOG :DU,,SHULRGDOVRRZHDGHEWWRWKHDOPRVWIRUJRWWHQUHWXUQLQJYHWHUDQ ÀOPVRIWKHƃƋƄƂVDQG·ƅƂVThe Men )UHG=LQQHPDQQƃƋƇƂ Captain New- man M.D. 'DYLG 0LOOHU ƃƋƈƅ Coming Home +DO $VKE\ ƃƋƉƊ Born on the Fourth of July 2OLYHU6WRQHƃƋƊƋ Dead Presidents +XJKHV %URWKHUV ƃƋƋƇ DQG In the Valley of Elah 3DXO+DJJLVƄƂƂƉ DOORŲHUH[DPSOHVRI

VFULSWZULWLQJDQGFKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQVWKDWGUDZRQWKHSUHFHGHQWRILQFRU SRUDWLQJFRQWHPSRUDU\DQGSRSXODUL]HGWUDXPDGLVFRXUVHDVDPHDQVRI DWWULEXWLQJ FDXVDO PRWLYDWLRQV WR YHWHUDQ FKDUDFWHUV 7KH *UHDW:DU·V OHJDF\OLHVQRWRQO\LQWKHJHQHULFWUDGLWLRQVRIWKHZDUÀOPWKHDYLDWLRQ ÀOPDQGWKHFULPHÀOPHVWDEOLVKHGLQWKHLQWHUZDUSHULRGEXWDOVRLQLWV UROHDVDFRXQWHUZHLJKWWRSUHYDLOLQJGLVFRXUVHVDERXWWKHZDU·VSXUSRVH 7KH*UHDW:DU·VDIWHULPDJHKRYHUVRYHUWKHSRVW²:RUOG:DU,,UHWXUQLQJ YHWHUDQÀOPLQWKHLQWHUQDOFRQÁLFWWKHYHWHUDQFKDUDFWHUVFRQIURQW,Q VRPHFDVHVWKHVHFKDUDFWHUVDUHDOPRVWXQFKDQJHGIURPVRPHRIWKHHDUOL HVWH[DPSOHVVXFKDV2OLYHU%DVKIRUWKLQThe Enchanted CottageZKLFKZDV UHPDGHE\5.2ZLWKGLUHFWRU-RKQ&URPZHOOLQƃƋƆƇ7KHODWHUYHUVLRQ XSGDWHVWKHVHWWLQJEXWWKHDQJHUDQGELWWHUQHVVRIWKHYHWHUDQUHPDLQV FXUDEOHRQO\WKURXJKKLVQHZIRXQGYLVLRQRIEHDXW\LQKLV´SODLQµ ZLIH DQGLQKLPVHOI:KLOHKLVV\PSWRPVDUHUHFRJQL]DEOHDVVKHOOVKRFNKLV ´FXUHµLVLQWKHZKLPVLFDOPDJLFRIWKHFRWWDJH,WLVQRWXQWLOWKH+ROO\ ZRRG9LHWQDP:DUÀOPF\FOHWKDWWKHH[SOLFLWWUDXPDGLVFRXUVHEHFRPHV HYLGHQWDVDUHFRJQL]DEOHFKDUDFWHUPRWLYDWLRQ $W WKH HQG RI Grand Hotel'U2WWHUQVFKODJVWDQGVE\WKHUHYROYLQJ GRRURIWKHKRWHODOOWKHJXHVWVKDYLQJOHIWWKH´-HVXLWµVLGHRIKLVIDFHWR FDPHUD+HVWDWHVWKHÀOP·VHSLWDSK´*UDQG+RWHO$OZD\VWKHVDPH3HR SOHFRPHSHRSOHJR1RWKLQJHYHUKDSSHQVµ7KHFDPHUDSXOOVEDFNDQG ZHVHHKLPWKURXJKWKHJODVVRIWKHUHYROYLQJSDQHOVDVKHGLVDSSHDUVLQWR WKHKRWHODQDSSDULWLRQGHVWLQHGWRUHPDLQFRQÀQHGLQWKHHWHUQDOHQQXL RIWKHHQGOHVVÁRZRIWKHKRWHO·VSD\LQJFXVWRPHUVDUHYHQDQWRIWKH*UHDW :DUXWWHULQJEODQNMXGJPHQWVRQWKHLUDQRPLFH[LVWHQFH,WLVDVXUSULV LQJFRQWUDVWWRWKHFHOHEUDWLRQRIWKHPRGHUQH[WUDYDJDQFHRIWKHÀOPV· JOLWWHULQJVHWDQG\HWLWLVDQDSWPHWDSKRUIRUWKHFHOOXORLGPHPRU\RIWKH *UHDW:DU7KH'RFWRUFRXOGMXVWDVZHOOEHSURQRXQFLQJRQWKHSDUDGHRI ÀOPVVFULSWVSXEOLFLW\FDPSDLJQVDQGUHYLHZVWKDWPDNHXS+ROO\ZRRG FLQHPDFXOWXUH+RZHYHUHDFKÀOPOLNHHDFKKRWHOJXHVWKROGVLWVRZQ GLŲHUHQFHLWVRZQLWHUDWLRQRIWKHLQWHUSOD\EHWZHHQÀFWLRQKLVWRU\DQG PHPRU\,WLVWKHLQWHUDFWLRQEHWZHHQWKHPHPRU\RIWKHZDUWKH'RF WRUUHSUHVHQWVDQGWKHGLYHUVLW\RI+ROO\ZRRGÀOPSURGXFWLRQVDQGWKHLU UHFHSWLRQVWKDWLVWKHVXEMHFWRIWKLVERRN