DOCSLIB.ORG

Embryogenèse Et Succès De Reproduction Chez La Perche

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Embryogenèse Et Succès De Reproduction Chez La Perche AVERTISSEMENT Ce document est le fruit d'un long travail approuvé par le jury de soutenance et mis à disposition de l'ensemble de la communauté universitaire élargie. Il est soumis à la propriété intellectuelle de l'auteur. Ceci implique une obligation de citation et de référencement lors de l’utilisation de ce document. D'autre part, toute contrefaçon, plagiat, reproduction illicite encourt une poursuite pénale. Contact : [email protected] LIENS Code de la Propriété Intellectuelle. articles L 122. 4 Code de la Propriété Intellectuelle. articles L 335.2- L 335.10 http://www.cfcopies.com/V2/leg/leg_droi.php http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/infos-pratiques/droits/protection.htm Université de Lorraine Ecole doctorale Sciences et Ingénierie Ressources Procédés Produits Environnement (RP2E) Unité de Recherche Animal et Fonctionnalités des produits animaux (URAFPA) THESE Présentée à l’Université de Lorraine pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l’Université de Lorraine Discipline : Sciences Agronomiques Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 15 décembre 2016 par Maud ALIX Etude de la variabilité de l’embryogenèse chez la perche commune : développement d’approches alternatives. Composition du jury Rapporteurs Mélanie Debiais-Thibaud Maître de Conférences, ISEM, Université de Montpellier Catherine Labbé Chargée de Recherche, LPGP, INRA, Rennes Examinateurs Sylvie Rétaux Directrice de Recherche, CNRS Gif-sur-Yvette Marc Legendre Directeur de Recherche, ISEM, IRD, Montpellier Directeur de thèse Pascal Fontaine Professeur, Université de Lorraine, Nancy Codirectrice de thèse Bérénice Schaerlinger Maître de Conférences, Université de Lorraine, Nancy Membre invité Dominique Chardard Maître de Conférences, Université de Lorraine, Nancy Unité de Recherche Animal et Fonctionnalités des Produits Animaux (UR AFPA) – Equipe Domestication en Aquaculture Continentale (DAC) – Faculté des Sciences et Technologies – Boulevard des Aiguillettes 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex RESUME Résumé Etude de la variabilité de l'embryogenèse chez la perche commune : développement d'approches alternatives Aujourd’hui, la durabilité du modèle de développement de l’aquaculture est de plus en plus questionnée et une des solutions proposées consisterait à diversifier la production piscicole via la domestication de nouvelles espèces comme la perche commune, Perca fluviatilis, une espèce d’eau douce tempérée très intéressante pour la diversification de l’aquaculture continentale européenne. De nombreux aspects de la biologie de sa reproduction sont connus cependant, peu d’informations sont disponibles sur son développement. Or, des défauts de développement précoce, dont les causes sont encore mal définies, impactent actuellement la qualité de la production piscicole. C’est dans ce contexte que cette thèse vise à caractériser les succès et défauts de développement embryonnaire chez la perche commune à travers trois axes principaux : (i) déterminer une table de référence de l’embryogenèse normale permettant (ii) définir les défauts de développement tels que les malformations dans des conditions d’élevage différentes et (iii) identifier les liens entre différents paramètres de développement embryonnaire afin de déterminer des profils de développement variables. La première partie de ce travail a permis d’identifier la séquence précise de l’ontogenèse normale de cette espèce à travers la définition d’une table de développement embryonnaire alternative et flexible pour des espèces non-modèles, facilitant les comparaisons intra- et inter-espèces. Dans un second temps, l’identification la plus exhaustive possible de phénotypes anormaux a révélé 10 grandes catégories de malformations associées à des organes ou fonctions spécifiques. De plus, certains de ces défauts semblent fortement dépendants des conditions d’élevage des géniteurs ce qui permet d’identifier l’effet de potentiels facteurs extrinsèques sur le développement et d’améliorer les techniques de gestion des animaux. Enfin, l’ensemble de ces résultats et des paramètres mesurés durant l’embryogenèse ont permis d’effectuer une classification approfondie des pontes obtenues présentant des profils de développement similaires pour mettre en évidence des liens éventuels entre les divers phénotypes et paramètres utilisés. Les analyses de données effectuées ont montré que seulement 3 paramètres étaient nécessaires à la caractérisation de 4 profils de succès de développement variables Ś les taux de survie au début de l’organogenèse, d’éclosion et de malformations. A l’avenir, ces paramètres pourraient être généralisés permettant d’homogénéiser les critères d’évaluation du succès de développement chez d’autres espèces d’intérêt de poisson. L’ensemble de ces résultats constituent une base solide pour étudier l’effet des facteurs extrinsèques et/ou intrinsèques sur la qualité et le succès de développement embryonnaire. Mots clefs : Embryogenèse, Approches alternatives, Variabilité du développement, Malformations, Mortalités, Perche commune i ABSTRACT Abstract Study of the embryogenesis variability in the Eurasian perch: development of alternative approaches Currently, the durability of the aquaculture developmental model is clearly challenged and one solution consists to diversify the fish production by the domestication of new species such as the Eurasian perch (P. fluviatilis), a freshwater species promising and valuable for the diversification of European aquaculture. Several aspects of its reproductive biology are well known, nevertheless, only little information is available on its development. However, early developmental impairments, whose causes are unclear, actually impact the fish production quality. In this context, the present work aimed to characterize the developmental success and impairments in Eurasian perch on three main issues: (i) determine a model of normal embryogenesis table helping to (ii) define developmental impairments, in diverse rearing conditions and (iii) identify the relationships between various parameters of embryonic ontogenesis to characterize different patterns of developmental success. The first part of this study allowed identifying the accurate timing of normal ontogenesis of this species through the definition of an alternative and flexible developmental table to describe non- model fish species, allowing the intra- and inter-specific comparisons. In the second part, the exhaustive characterization of abnormal phenotypes revealed 10 categories of deformities linked to specific organs or functions. Moreover, some of these categories seemed to be related to rearing- conditions of the breeders allowing identifying the potential effects of extrinsic factors on the development and improving the management of fish. Finally, the previous results and the parameters measured during embryogenesis help to classify the several spawns obtained with the same developmental pattern and to highlight the potential relationships between diverse phenotypes and parameters. In addition, the data analyses showed that only 3 parameters are reliable to assess the developmental success: survival rate at the onset of the organogenesis, hatching and deformities rates. Henceforth, these parameters and this classification could be generalized as a new strategy to assess the developmental success in other fish species. All of these results provide a good basic knowledge to study the potential effects of various extrinsic and/or intrinsic factors on the developmental success and the embryonic quality. Keywords: Embryogenesis, Alternative approaches, Developmental variability, Deformities, Lethalities, Eurasian perch ii REMERCIEMENTS Remerciements Je tiens tout d’abord à remercier mes trois directeurs, Bérénice Schaerlinger, Pascal Fontaine et Dominique Chardard pour leur implication, leur soutien et leur confiance tout au long de cette thèse. Bérénice, je te remercie pour le temps que tu m’as accordé durant ces quatre années, pour tes conseils et la rigueur que tu as su me transmettre. Dominique, merci pour ta bonne humeur, ton aide et nos discussions toujours constructives. Enfin, Pascal, merci également pour ta confiance, pour m’avoir accueillie au sein de ton équipe, pour cette approche « paternelle » inimitable que tu as d’encadrer et bien sûr, merci pour les démonstrations de ton savoir-faire au Bowling. Je tiens tout particulièrement à remercier les membres de mon jury pour avoir accepté de consacrer leur temps à l’évaluation de ce travail de recherche. Je voudrais donc remercier Mme Mélanie Debiais- Thibaud, Maitre de conférences à l’Université de Montpellier et Mme Catherine Labbé, Chargée de recherche à l’INRA à Rennes qui m’ont fait l’honneur d’être rapporteurs de cette thèse. Je remercie également Mme Sylvie Rétaux, Directrice de recherche CNRS à Gif-sur-Yvette ainsi que M. Marc Legendre, Directeur de recherche à l’IRD et à l’ISEM de Montpellier pour avoir accepté d’examiner mon travail. Je souhaite également remercier les membres de mon comité de thèse, Julien Bobe, Patricia Cucchi, et Anne-Hélène Monsoro-Burq, qui ont contribué à la réflexion sur ce projet de thèse et ont accepté de le suivre. Cette thèse est l’aboutissement d’un travail d’équipe qui a été effectué grâce à de nombreux collaborateurs que je tiens vraiment à remercier pour leur disponibilité, leur patience et leur aide : Aux sociétés Lucas Perches, Asialor, GFA Kuhweg et la Pisciculture du Saulnois qui nous ont fourni les animaux et avec lesquels j’ai pu découvrir une partie de la profession de pisciculteur. A Yves Le
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Feeding Ecology of European & North American Perch
    HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITÄT ZU BERLIN Faculty of Agriculture and Horticulture “Comparative feeding ecology of Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis) and North American yellow perch (Perca flavescens)” Master thesis in the study program: M.Sc. Fishery Science and Aquaculture submitted by: Linzmaier, Stefan Markus Supervisors: PD Dr., Mehner, Thomas Department IV - Biology and Ecology of Fishes Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries Prof. Dr., Arlinghaus, Robert Department IV - Biology and Ecology of Fishes Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries & Department of Animal Science - Integrative Fisheries Management Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin - Faculty of Agriculture and Horticulture Berlin, 8.11.2013 i Contents Contents ............................................................................................................................. i List of Abbreviations......................................................................................................... ii List of Figures .................................................................................................................. iii List of Tables..................................................................................................................... v List of Appendices ........................................................................................................... vi List of Equations ............................................................................................................. vii 1 Introduction
    [Show full text]
  • ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List February 2007 Sorted on Scientific Name
    ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List Sorted on Scientific Name February 2007 Scientific name English Name French name Spanish Name Code Abalistes stellaris (Bloch & Schneider 1801) Starry triggerfish AJS Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky 1855) Chinese false gudgeon ABB Ablabys binotatus (Peters 1855) Redskinfish ABW Ablennes hians (Valenciennes 1846) Flat needlefish Orphie plate Agujón sable BAF Aborichthys elongatus Hora 1921 ABE Abralia andamanika Goodrich 1898 BLK Abralia veranyi (Rüppell 1844) Verany's enope squid Encornet de Verany Enoploluria de Verany BLJ Abraliopsis pfefferi (Verany 1837) Pfeffer's enope squid Encornet de Pfeffer Enoploluria de Pfeffer BJF Abramis brama (Linnaeus 1758) Freshwater bream Brème d'eau douce Brema común FBM Abramis spp Freshwater breams nei Brèmes d'eau douce nca Bremas nep FBR Abramites eques (Steindachner 1878) ABQ Abudefduf luridus (Cuvier 1830) Canary damsel AUU Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758) Sergeant-major ABU Abyssobrotula galatheae Nielsen 1977 OAG Abyssocottus elochini Taliev 1955 AEZ Abythites lepidogenys (Smith & Radcliffe 1913) AHD Acanella spp Branched bamboo coral KQL Acanthacaris caeca (A. Milne Edwards 1881) Atlantic deep-sea lobster Langoustine arganelle Cigala de fondo NTK Acanthacaris tenuimana Bate 1888 Prickly deep-sea lobster Langoustine spinuleuse Cigala raspa NHI Acanthalburnus microlepis (De Filippi 1861) Blackbrow bleak AHL Acanthaphritis barbata (Okamura & Kishida 1963) NHT Acantharchus pomotis (Baird 1855) Mud sunfish AKP Acanthaxius caespitosa (Squires 1979) Deepwater mud lobster Langouste
    [Show full text]
  • Percid Fishes Systematics, Ecology and Exploitation
    Percid Fishes Systematics, Ecology and Exploitation John F. Craig Dunscore, Scotland b Blackwell Science Percid Fishes Fish and Aquatic Resources Series Series Editor: Professor Tony. J. Pitcher Director, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Canada The Blackwell Science Fish and Aquatic Resources Series is an initiative aimed at providing key books in this fast-moving field, published to a high international standard. The Series includes books that review major themes and issues in the science of fishes and the interdisciplinary study of their exploitation in human fisheries. Volumes in the Series combine a broad geographical scope with in-depth focus on concepts, research frontiers and analytical frameworks. These books will be of interest to research workers in the biology, zoology, ichthyology, ecology, phy- siology of fish and the economics, anthropology, sociology and all aspects of fish- eries. They will also appeal to non-specialists such as those with a commercial or industrial stake in fisheries. It is the aim of the editorial team that books in the Blackwell Science Fish and Aquatic Resources Series should adhere to the highest academic standards through being fully peer reviewed and edited by specialists in the field. The Series books are produced by Blackwell Science in a prestigious and distinctive format. The Series Editor, Professor Tony J. Pitcher is an experienced international author, and founding editor of the leading journal in the field of fish and fisheries. The Series Editor and Publisher at Blackwell Science, Nigel Balmforth, will be pleased to discuss suggestions, advise on scope, and provide evaluations of proposals for books intended for the Series.
    [Show full text]
  • A Cyprinid Fish
    DFO - Library / MPO - Bibliotheque 01005886 c.i FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C. Circular No. 65 RUSSIAN-ENGLISH GLOSSARY OF NAMES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS AND OTHER BIOLOGICAL AND RELATED TERMS Compiled by W. E. Ricker Fisheries Research Board of Canada Nanaimo, B.C. August, 1962 FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA Biological Station, Nanaimo, B0C. Circular No. 65 9^ RUSSIAN-ENGLISH GLOSSARY OF NAMES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS AND OTHER BIOLOGICAL AND RELATED TERMS ^5, Compiled by W. E. Ricker Fisheries Research Board of Canada Nanaimo, B.C. August, 1962 FOREWORD This short Russian-English glossary is meant to be of assistance in translating scientific articles in the fields of aquatic biology and the study of fishes and fisheries. j^ Definitions have been obtained from a variety of sources. For the names of fishes, the text volume of "Commercial Fishes of the USSR" provided English equivalents of many Russian names. Others were found in Berg's "Freshwater Fishes", and in works by Nikolsky (1954), Galkin (1958), Borisov and Ovsiannikov (1958), Martinsen (1959), and others. The kinds of fishes most emphasized are the larger species, especially those which are of importance as food fishes in the USSR, hence likely to be encountered in routine translating. However, names of a number of important commercial species in other parts of the world have been taken from Martinsen's list. For species for which no recognized English name was discovered, I have usually given either a transliteration or a translation of the Russian name; these are put in quotation marks to distinguish them from recognized English names.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Phototaxis in the Initial Swim Bladder Inflation of Larval Yellow Perch (Perca Flavescens)
    University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations May 2017 The Role of Phototaxis in the Initial Swim Bladder Inflation of Larval Yellow Perch (Perca Flavescens). Christopher Ryan Suchocki University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons, and the Developmental Biology Commons Recommended Citation Suchocki, Christopher Ryan, "The Role of Phototaxis in the Initial Swim Bladder Inflation of Larval Yellow Perch (Perca Flavescens)." (2017). Theses and Dissertations. 1706. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/1706 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ROLE OF PHOTOTAXIS IN THE INITIAL SWIM BLADDER INFLATION OF LARVAL YELLOW PERCH (PERCA FLAVESCENS) by Christopher Ryan Suchocki A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Freshwater Sciences and Technology at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee May 2017 ABSTRACT THE IMPLICATIONS OF LOW-LEVEL, NIGHTTIME ILLUMINATION ON THE INITIAL SWIM BLADDER INFLATION OF YELLOW PERCH (PERCA FLAVESCENS) LARVAE by Christopher Ryan Suchocki The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2017 Under the Supervision of Professor Osvaldo Jhonatan Sepulveda Villet The North Central Regional Aquaculture Center has designated the yellow perch (Perca flavescens) as a high priority species for culture. The demand for this species is high and it is estimated that the market could readily consume 50 to 100 million pounds per year.
    [Show full text]
  • 9781498730334.Pdf
    Biology of Perch This page intentionally left blank Biology of Perch Editors Patrice Couture Professeur Institut national de la recherche scientifi que INRS - Centre Eau Terre Environnement Québec (Québec) CANADA Greg Pyle Alberta Water and Environmental Sciences Building Dept. of Biological Sciences University of Lethbridge Lethbridge CANADA p, A SCIENCE PUBLISHERS BOOK GL--Prelims with new title page.indd ii 4/25/2012 9:52:40 AM Cover illustrations For the yellow perch photo: reproduced by permission from Aquarium du Québec-Sépaq For the Balkhash perch photo: reproduced by permission from Nadir Mamilov CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2016 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20150721 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-3033-4 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmit- ted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary Relationships, Population Genetics, and Ecological and Genomic Adaptations of Perch (Perca)
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/284617110 Evolutionary Relationships, Population Genetics, and Ecological and Genomic Adaptations of Perch (Perca) RESEARCH · NOVEMBER 2015 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1665.6724 READS 219 3 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Louis Bernatchez Laval University 410 PUBLICATIONS 16,710 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Available from: Jasminca Behrmann-Godel Retrieved on: 10 December 2015 2 Evolutionary Relationships, Population Genetics, and Ecological and Genomic Adaptations of Perch (Perca) Carol A. Stepien,1,* Jasminca Behrmann-Godel2 and Louis Bernatchez3 ABSTRACT The latest results about the evolutionary, biogeographic, and population genetic relationships of the three species comprising the percid fi sh genus Perca are presented, explained, and discussed. New analyses from new data dated the origin of the genus to an estimated 19.8 million years ago (mya) during the early Miocene Epoch, and the distribution of ancestral Perca likely extended across the North Atlantic Land Bridge until the mid-Miocene. The earliest evolutionary bifurcation led to the diversifi cation of the European perch P. fl uviatilis from the lineage shared by the common ancestor of the North American yellow perch 1 Great Lakes Genetics/Genomics Laboratory, Lake Erie Center and Department of Environmental Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43615, USA. 2 Limnological Institute, University of Konstanz, Mainaustrasse 252, 78457 Konstanz, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Département de Biologie, Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Pavillon Charles- Eugène-Marchand, 1030, Avenue de la Médecine, Local 1145 Université Laval, Québec (Québec) G1V 0A6 Canada. E-mail: [email protected] * Corresponding author: [email protected] © 2016 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 8 Biology of Perch P.
    [Show full text]
  • Life-History Variation and Age at Maturity in Eurasian Perch (Perca Fluviatilis L.)
    Life-history Variation and Age at Maturity in Eurasian Perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) Erik Heibo Department of Aquaculture Umeå Doctoral thesis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Umeå 2003 1 Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae Silvestria 290 ISSN 1401-6230 ISBN 91-576-6524-9 © 2003 Erik Heibo, Umeå Tryck: SLU, Grafiska Enheten, Umeå, Sweden, 2003 2 Abstract Heibo, E. 2003. Life-history variation and age at maturity in Eurasian Perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) This thesis deals with life-history variation in perch, with special focus on age at maturity. We conducted field studies to uncover the variation within short geographic distances and a literature review to study variation on a large geographic scale in order to reveal some factors affecting life-history. In two studies we discuss the relevance of predation risk and acidification, respectively, on age at maturity. With data from a large scale study (75 perch populations) covering a large range of the distribution area for perch we test life-history theory and optimality models. We found no effect of predation risk on age at maturity for five populations (3.6 – 4.5 years) in Northern Sweden, but predation risk was correlated with minimum size at maturity. There was no strong relationship between age at maturity in female perch and acidification in five lakes from southern Norway. However, age at maturity was lower for female perch from the most acidic lake (c. 2 years) compared with perch in the four other lakes (2.5 – 3.5 years). In the large scale study we found latitudinal effects on all life-history traits, except asymptotic body length.
    [Show full text]
  • A Biological Synopsis of Yellow Perch (Perca Flavescens)
    A Biological Synopsis of Yellow Perch (Perca flavescens) T. G. Brown, B. Runciman, M.J. Bradford, and S. Pollard Fisheries and Oceans Canada Science Branch, Pacific Region Pacific Biological Station 3190 Hammond Bay Road Nanaimo, British Columbia V9T 6N7 2009 Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2883 Fisheries and Oceans Peches et Oceans 1+1 Canada Canada Canada Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Manuscript reports contain scientific and technical information that contributes to existing knowledge but which deals with national or regional problems. Distribution is restricted to institutions or individuals located in particular regions of Canada. However, no restriction is placed on subject matter, and the series reflects the broad interests and policies ofthe Department ofFisheries and Oceans, namely, fisheries and aquatic sciences. Manuscript reports may be cited as full publications. The correct citation appears above the abstract of each report. Each report is abstracted in Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts and indexed in the Department's annual index to scientific and technical publications. Numbers 1-900 in this series were issued as Manuscript Reports (Biological Series) of the Biological Board ofCanada, and subsequent to 1937 when the name ofthe Board was changed byAct of Parliament, as Manuscript Reports (Biological Series) of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Numbers 1426 - 1550 were issued as Department ofFisheries and the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service Manuscript Reports. The current series name was changed with report number 1551. Manuscript reports are produced regionally but are numbered nationally. Requests for individual reports will be filled by the issuing establishment listed on the front cover and title page.
    [Show full text]
  • Product: 55 - Food - Animal Products and Poultry Products, Beef Bos Sp Recommended Scientific Name Bos Taurus Manufacturers of This Product Antigen Laboratories, Inc
    Product: 55 - Food - Animal Products and Poultry Products, Beef Bos sp Recommended Scientific Name Bos taurus Manufacturers of this Product Antigen Laboratories, Inc. - Liberty, MO (Lic. No. 468, STN No. 102223) Greer Laboratories, Inc. - Lenoir, NC (Lic. No. 308, STN No. 101833) Hollister-Stier Labs, LLC - Spokane, WA (Lic. No. 1272, STN No. 103888) ALK-Abello Inc. - Port Washington, NY (Lic. No. 1256, STN No. 103753) Allermed Laboratories, Inc. - San Diego, CA (Lic. No. 467, STN No. 102211) Nelco Laboratories, Inc. - Deer Park, NY (Lic. No. 459, STN No. 102192) Allergy Laboratories, Inc. - Oklahoma City, OK (Lic. No. 103, STN No. 101376) Search Strategy PubMed: Beef allergen; Beef allergy; Beef immunotherapy Google: beef extract; beef extract adverse Nomenclature According to ITIS, there are five species within the genus of Bos. The domestic cow is Bos taurus. According to dictionary.com beef is the correct common name for a processed cow. The Bos genus is found within the Bovinae subfamily and Bovidae family. Parent Product 55 - Food - Animal Products and Poultry Products, Beef Bos sp Published Data There are three papers that use beef extract in skin prick tests to diagnose beef allergy. One clinical study (PubMed ID: 12487201) of 34 patients suggests that both commercial and fresh beef extracts are effective in diagnosing beef allergy. Another clinical study (PubMed ID: 12622743) of 12 patients claims that skin prick tests do not accurately diagnose beef allergy. These two studies used commercial beef extracts from two different companies, which might explain the difference in the study outcomes. Fiocchi (PubMed ID: 12487201) noted that the processing method could influence the extract composition and presentation.
    [Show full text]
  • Sex Reversal in Yellow Perch (Perca Flavescens) to Produce Functional Neomale Sperm Donors
    Sex Reversal in Yellow Perch (Perca flavescens) to Produce Functional Neomale Sperm Donors THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Kristen Towne Graduate Program in Environment and Natural Resources The Ohio State University 2016 Master’s Examination Committee: Dr. Konrad Dabrowski, Advisor Dr. Robert Gates Dr. Suzanne Gray Dr. Roman Lanno Copyrighted by Kristen Marie Towne 2016 Abstract Yellow perch (Perca flavescens) are a popular game and food fish in the Great Lakes region. However, intensive culture of this species in the North Central Region is still in its infancy. In this species, females grow faster and to a larger size than males, making them more valuable in aquaculture. In fact, a population of 1,000 female yellow perch can gross approximately $555 more than the same number of fish exhibiting a 1:1 male:female ratio at the current fillet value of $14 per pound. Attempts have been made to produce monosex populations of yellow perch through sex reversal, but have resulted in the formation of nonfunctional, intersex fish due to the initiation of treatment after the beginning of gonadal differentiation. Yellow perch require more elaborate techniques to conduct sex reversal than many other species due to the beginning of sexual differentiation occurring before the transition to formulated feeds. This thesis consists of two sex reversal experiments carried out in 2015 and 2016. The 2015 studies evaluated the success of hormonal masculinization using the synthetic steroid hormone 17α- methyltestosterone (MT) by two treatment methods, diet enrichment and immersion, as well as two initiation times with respect to fish size, 12 mm and 14 mm total length.
    [Show full text]
  • Fao Kitap Kazakistan Son 31.08.10.Indd
    FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1030/2 SEC/C1030/2 (En) ISSN 2070-6065 FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: A REVIEW Copies of FAO publications can be requested from: Sales and Marketing Group Offi ce of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +39 06 57053360 Web site: www.fao.org/icatalog/inter-e.htm FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1030/2 SEC/C1030/2 (En) FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: A REVIEW by Serik Timirkhanov Deputy Director LLP Kazakh Fisheries Scientific Research Institute Almaty, Kazakhstan Boris Chaikin Senior Fisheries Adviser, Kazakhstan Agency of Applied Ecology Director, the Environment Consulting Centre Zhannat Makhambetova Microeconomist NGO “Aral Tenizi” (the Aral Sea) Aralsk, Kazakhstan Andy Thorpe University of Portsmouth Portsmouth, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Raymon van Anrooy Fishery and Aquaculture Officer FAO Subregional Office for Central Asia Ankara, Turkey FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Ankara, 2010 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specifi c companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
    [Show full text]