Donor Co-Ordination in the Western Balkans and Turkey
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Judicial Corruption in Eastern Europe: an Examination of Causal Mechanisms in Albania and Romania Claire M
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current Honors College Spring 2017 Judicial corruption in Eastern Europe: An examination of causal mechanisms in Albania and Romania Claire M. Swinko James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019 Part of the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Swinko, Claire M., "Judicial corruption in Eastern Europe: An examination of causal mechanisms in Albania and Romania" (2017). Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current. 334. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/334 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Judicial Corruption in Eastern Europe: An Examination of Causal Mechanisms in Albania and Romania _______________________ An Honors Program Project Presented to the Faculty of the Undergraduate College of Arts and Letters James Madison University _______________________ by Claire Swinko May 2017 Accepted by the faculty of the Department of Political Science, James Madison University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors Program. FACULTY COMMITTEE: HONORS PROGRAM APPROVAL: Project Advisor: John Hulsey, Ph.D., Bradley R. Newcomer, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Political Science Director, Honors Program Reader: John Scherpereel, Ph.D., Professor, Political Science Reader: Charles Blake, Ph. D., Professor, Political Science Dedication For my dad, who supports and inspires me everyday. You taught me to shoot for the stars, and I would not be half the person I am today with out you. -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Albanian Families' History and Heritage Making at the Crossroads of New
Voicing the stories of the excluded: Albanian families’ history and heritage making at the crossroads of new and old homes Eleni Vomvyla UCL Institute of Archaeology Thesis submitted for the award of Doctor in Philosophy in Cultural Heritage 2013 Declaration of originality I, Eleni Vomvyla confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signature 2 To the five Albanian families for opening their homes and sharing their stories with me. 3 Abstract My research explores the dialectical relationship between identity and the conceptualisation/creation of history and heritage in migration by studying a socially excluded group in Greece, that of Albanian families. Even though the Albanian community has more than twenty years of presence in the country, its stories, often invested with otherness, remain hidden in the Greek ‘mono-cultural’ landscape. In opposition to these stigmatising discourses, my study draws on movements democratising the past and calling for engagements from below by endorsing the socially constructed nature of identity and the denationalisation of memory. A nine-month fieldwork with five Albanian families took place in their domestic and neighbourhood settings in the areas of Athens and Piraeus. Based on critical ethnography, data collection was derived from participant observation, conversational interviews and participatory techniques. From an individual and family group point of view the notion of habitus led to diverse conceptions of ethnic identity, taking transnational dimensions in families’ literal and metaphorical back- and-forth movements between Greece and Albania. -
Romeo Kara: 5 Misteret E Vrasjes Së Hajdarit Dhe Ç'fshihet Pas Diversionit Të Metës, Fantazmat E Së Shkuarës Duan Pushte
Rr.Sitki Çiço përballë Maternitetit të Ri, Tel: 067 64 75 153, E-mail: [email protected] Faqe 12 Gjiganti “Raiffeisen” drejt Ç ë m k imi 20 le largimit nga territori shqiptar, “OTP Bank” gati të blejë edhe E Hënë 14 Shtator 2020 bankën më të madhe austriake Uashingtoni shkund drejtësinë, pas KED edhe Romeo Kara: 5 misteret e vrasjes së KLGJ nis lëvizjet për Gjykatën e Lartë, brenda vitit Gjykata Hajdarit dhe ç’fshihet pas diversionit Kushtetuese duhet të jetë gati Presioni i Shteteve të Bashkuara të Amerikës dhe Bashkimit Europian për ngritjen e Gjykatës së Lartë dhe asaj Kushtetuese, Këshilli i Emërimeve të Metës, fantazmat e së shkuarës në Drejtësi dhe Këshilli i Lartë Gjyqësor kanë nisur lëvizjet. Ambasadorja amerikaneYuri Kim, por edhe zëdhënësja e Komisionit për Çështjet... Faqe 7 duan pushtet për të ruajtur pasurinë Vetingu rinis me ritme Faqe 2-3 të shpejta, 6 seanca dëgjimore brenda 3 ditëve, ja kush do japë llogari për pasurinë dhe figurën Komisioni i Pavarur i Kualifikimit po vijon sean- cat dëgjimore për gjyqtarët dhe prokurorët me ritme të shpejta. Brenda 3 ditëve, në kalendarin e punimeve të KPK janë parashikuar 6 seanca dëgjimore, por do të ketë edhe një seancë për shpallje vendimi. Sot, para Komisionit do të japin... Faqe 6 ROZI KOSTANI: Kohë e vështirë për artin, Ministria e Kulturës duhet të vërë në punë teatrot, duhet plan për të ringjallur jetën artistike Rozi Kostani ka marrë suksesin në skenën teatrit dhe po vijon me vlerësime. Me veprën teat- rore “Ata hyjnë pa trokitur” si aktore së fundmi ajo Meta nuk ndal kërcënimet u prezantua para publikut. -
Media Ownership and Its Impact on Media Independence and Pluralism
(1,1) -1- ovitek.indd 22.5.2004, 15:41:29 ALBANIA / BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA / BULGARIA MEDIA OWNERSHIP CROATIA / CZECH REPUBLIC / ESTONIA AND ITS IMPACT HUNGARY / KOSOVO/A / LATVIA ON MEDIA LITHUANIA / MACEDONIA / MOLDOVA INDEPENDENCE MONTENEGRO / POLAND / ROMANIA AND PLURALISM SERBIA / SLOVAKIA / SLOVENIA SEENPM PEACE INSTITUTE, LJUBLJANA, SLOVENIA . porocilo.indb 4 22.5.2004, 13:47:04 Th is book is published within SEENPM South East European Network for the Professionalisation of the Media <http:www.seenpm.org> PEACE INSTITUTE Institute for Contemporary Social and Political Studies, Ljubljana, Slovenia . porocilo.indb 1 22.5.2004, 13:45:49 MEDIA OWNERSHIP AND ITS IMPACT CIP - KATALOŽNI ZAPIS O PUBLIKACIJI ON MEDIA INDEPENDENCE AND PLURALISM NARODNA IN UNIVERZITETNA KNJIŽNICA, LJUBLJANA PUBLISHER Peace Institute, Institute for Contempo- 659.3 rary Social and Political Studies, 316.77 Metelkova , – Ljubljana, Slovenia, <http://www.mirovni-institut.si>. MEDIA ownership and its impact on media inde- EDITOR Brankica Petković pendence and pluralism / [editor Brankica Petković]. ASSISTANT EDITOR Søren Klougart Ljubljana : Peace Institute, Institute for Contempo- LANGUAGE EDITOR Olga Vuković rary Social and Political Studies, . PROOF READER Michelle Gadpaille ADVISORY BOARD Sandra B. Hrvatin, Algirdas Lipstas, ISBN 961-6455-26-5 Poul Erik Nielsen, Mark Milner and Ian Wright DESIGN studio, Ljubljana, Slovenia . Petković, Brankica TYPOGRAPHY Warnock Pro and PAPER Superprint g² PRINTED BY Tiskarna Hren Ljubljana, Slovenia © 2004 Peace Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia and all authors. porocilo.indb 2 22.5.2004, 13:45:51 MEDIA OWNERSHIP AND ITS IMPACT ON MEDIA INDEPENDENCE AND PLURALISM Th e publishing of this book was made possible by donation from OSI Open Society Institute FRESTA SEE Program of the Danish Ministry of Foreign Aff airs GUARDIAN FOUNDATION . -
English and INTRODACTION
CHANGES AND CONTINUITY IN EVERYDAY LIFE IN ALBANIA, BULGARIA AND MACEDONIA 1945-2000 UNDERSTANDING A SHARED PAST LEARNING FOR THE FUTURE 1 This Teacher Resource Book has been published in the framework of the Stability Pact for South East Europe CONTENTS with financial support from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is available in Albanian, Bulgarian, English and INTRODACTION..............................................3 Macedonian language. POLITICAL LIFE...........................................17 CONSTITUTION.....................................................20 Title: Changes and Continuity in everyday life in Albania, ELECTIONS...........................................................39 Bulgaria and Macedonia POLITICAL PERSONS..............................................50 HUMAN RIGHTS....................................................65 Author’s team: Terms.................................................................91 ALBANIA: Chronology........................................................92 Adrian Papajani, Fatmiroshe Xhemali (coordinators), Agron Nishku, Bedri Kola, Liljana Guga, Marie Brozi. Biographies........................................................96 BULGARIA: Bibliography.......................................................98 Rumyana Kusheva, Milena Platnikova (coordinators), Teaching approches..........................................101 Bistra Stoimenova, Tatyana Tzvetkova,Violeta Stoycheva. ECONOMIC LIFE........................................103 MACEDONIA: CHANGES IN PROPERTY.......................................104 -
Behind Stone Walls
BEHIND STONE WALLS CHANGING HOUSEHOLD ORGANIZATION AMONG THE ALBANIANS OF KOSOVA by Berit Backer Edited by Robert Elsie and Antonia Young, with an introduction and photographs by Ann Christine Eek Dukagjini Balkan Books, Peja 2003 1 This book is dedicated to Hajria, Miradia, Mirusha and Rabia – girls who shocked the village by going to school. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Berita - the Norwegian Friend of the Albanians, by Ann Christine Eek BEHIND STONE WALLS Acknowledgement 1. INTRODUCTION Family and household Family – types, stages, forms Demographic processes in Isniq Fieldwork Data collection 2. ISNIQ: A VILLAGE AND ITS FAMILIES Once upon a time Going to Isniq Kosova First impressions Education Sources of income and professions Traditional adaptation The household: distribution in space Household organization Household structure Positions in the household The household as an economic unit 3. CONJECTURING ABOUT AN ETHNOGRAPHIC PAST Ashtu është ligji – such are the rules The so-called Albanian tribal society The fis The bajrak Economic conditions Land, labour and surplus in Isniq The political economy of the patriarchal family or the patriarchal mode of reproduction 3 4. RELATIONS OF BLOOD, MILK AND PARTY MEMBERSHIP The traditional social structure: blood The branch of milk – the female negative of male positive structure Crossing family boundaries – male and female interaction Dajet - mother’s brother in Kosova The formal political organization Pleqësia again Division of power between partia and pleqësia The patriarchal triangle 5. A LOAF ONCE BROKEN CANNOT BE PUT TOGETHER The process of the split Reactions to division in the family Love and marriage The phenomenon of Sworn Virgins and the future of sex roles Glossary of Albanian terms used in this book Bibliography Photos by Ann Christine Eek 4 PREFACE ‘Behind Stone Walls’ is a sociological, or more specifically, a social anthropological study of traditional Albanian society. -
Ligjvënësit Shqipëtarë Në Vite
LIGJVËNËSIT SHQIPTARË NË VITE Viti 1920 Këshilli Kombëtar i Lushnjës (Senati) Një dhomë, 37 deputetë 27 mars 1920–20 dhjetor 1920 Zgjedhjet u mbajtën më 31 janar 1920. Xhemal NAIPI Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1920) Dhimitër KACIMBRA Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1920) Lista emërore e senatorëve 1. Abdurrahman Mati 22. Myqerem HAMZARAJ 2. Adem GJINISHI 23. Mytesim KËLLIÇI 3. Adem PEQINI 24. Neki RULI 4. Ahmet RESULI 25. Osman LITA 5. Bajram bej CURRI 26. Qani DISHNICA 6. Bektash CAKRANI 27. Qazim DURMISHI 7. Beqir bej RUSI 28. Qazim KOCULI 8. Dine bej DIBRA 29. Ramiz DACI 9. Dine DEMA 30. Rexhep MITROVICA 10. Dino bej MASHLARA 31. Sabri bej HAFIZ 11. Dhimitër KACIMBRA 32. Sadullah bej TEPELENA 12. Fazlli FRASHËRI 33. Sejfi VLLAMASI 13. Gjergj KOLECI 34. Spiro Jorgo KOLEKA 14. Halim bej ÇELA 35. Spiro PAPA 15. Hilë MOSI 36. Shefqet VËRLACI 16. Hysein VRIONI 37. Thanas ÇIKOZI 17. Irfan bej OHRI 38. Veli bej KRUJA 18. Kiço KOÇI 39. Visarion XHUVANI 19. Kolë THAÇI 40. Xhemal NAIPI 20. Kostaq (Koço) KOTA 41. Xhemal SHKODRA 21. Llambi GOXHAMANI 42. Ymer bej SHIJAKU Viti 1921 Këshilli Kombëtar/Parlamenti Një dhomë, 78 deputetë 21 prill 1921–30 shtator 1923 Zgjedhjet u mbajtën më 5 prill 1921. Pandeli EVANGJELI Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1921) Eshref FRASHËRI Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1922–1923) 1 Lista emërore e deputetëve të Këshillit Kombëtar (Lista pasqyron edhe ndryshimet e bëra gjatë legjislaturës.) 1. Abdyl SULA 49. Mehdi FRASHËRI 2. Agathokli GJITONI 50. Mehmet PENGILI 3. Ahmet HASTOPALLI 51. Mehmet PILKU 4. Ahmet RESULI 52. Mithat FRASHËRI 5. -
Law on the Status of Judges and Prosecutor in the Republic of Albania Including Initial Law No
Funded by the E uro p ean U ni o n STATUS OF JUDGES AND PROSECUTORS STATUSI I GJYQTARËVE DHE PROKURORËVE Disclaimer: Please note that this document is an unofficial translation and is provided for information purposes only. It confers no rights and imposes no obligations separate from those conferred or imposed by the legislation formally adopted and published in the Albanian language. EURALIUS makes no guarantee of accuracy and waives responsibility for the use that might be made of the following information. Date of last check: 30 September 2019 Unofficial translation of the consolidated version of the Law on the Status of Judges and Prosecutor in the Republic of Albania including Initial Law no. 96/2016, dated 06.10.20161 Decision no. 34, dated 10.04.2017 of the Constitutional Court (CC)2 Amending Law no. 48/2019 dated 18.07.20193 LAW No 96/2016 ON THE STATUS OF JUDGES AND PROSECUTORS IN THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA Based on Articles 81 and 83, paragraph 1, of the Constitution, on the proposal of a group of Members of the Assembly, ASSEMBLY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA D E CI D ED: 1 Law no. 96/2016 adopted on 06.10.2016 entered into force on 22.11.2016. 2 Decision no. 34 dated 10.04.2017of the Constitutional Court entered into force on 18.04.2017 and repealed as incompatible with the Constitution of the Republic of Albania provisions marked as follows: repealed. 3 Law no.48/2019 dated 18.07.2019 adopted on 18.07.2019, entered into force on 21.08.2019. -
Annual Review of Territorial Governance in the Western Balkans
Annual Review of TERRITORIAL GOVERNANCE IN THE WESTERN BALKANS JOURNAL OF THE WESTERN BALKAN NETWORK ON TERRITORIAL GOVERNANCE (TG-WeB) Territorial Agenda EU versus China Participatory for the Western Balkans Investments in the Region Planning and Resilience SMEs and Economic Decarbonisation of Agricultural Land Development Public Transportation Consolidation Publishers December 2019 Print ISSN: 2706-637 Issue 1 2019 Annual Review of TERRITORIAL GOVERNANCE IN THE WESTERN BALKANS JOURNAL OF THE WESTERN BALKAN NETWORK ON TERRITORIAL GOVERNANCE (TG-WeB) Annual Review of Territorial Governance in the Western Balkans Journal of Western Balkan Network on Territorial Governance (TG-WeB) Issue 1 December 2019 Print ISSN 2706-6371 Editor-in-Chief Dr. Rudina Toto Editorial Manager Ledio Allkja Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Besnik Aliaj Dr. Dritan Shutina Dr. Sotir Dhamo Dr. Peter Nientied Dr. Marjan Nikolov Prof. Dr. Sherif Lushaj Prof. Dr. Giancarlo Cotella Dr. Dragisa Mijacic Language Editors Maren Larsen Design Brisilda Ymeraj Aida Ciro Esmerina Hidri Scope: Annual Review of Territorial Governance in the Western Balkans is a periodical publication with select policy briefs on matters related to territorial governance, sketching the present situation, the Europeanisation process, the policy and the research and development agenda for the near future. The publication targets policy-makers and policy-influencing actors. Copyright @2019 Co-PLAN, Institute for Habitat Development and POLIS Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the Publishers, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed, in writing. -
Albanian Judiciary Under Construction
February 2021 Policy Paper Albanian judiciary under construction Megi Bakiasi europeum.org February 2021 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 The reform per se .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Contextualization ................................................................................................................................................ 1 The pillars of the reform ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Law in the books vs. law in action .......................................................................................................................... 2 Vacancies ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 The right to resignation ....................................................................................................................................... 4 On the three vetting criteria ................................................................................................................................. 4 The power of the deadline .................................................................................................................................. -
Albania After Kosovo Independence and the Nato Decision – Some Perspectives
Advanced Research and Assessment Group Balkans 08/30 Defence Academy of the United Kingdom Albania After Kosovo Independence and the Nato Decision – Some Perspectives James Pettifer Key Points * The Kosovo independence decision is likely to increase the general standing of Albania in the Balkans somewhat. * This trend will be augmented by the decision to progress Albanian full membership of NATO taken at the 2008 summit. * The Berisha government is facing many serious problems, and the economy is beginning to show signs of serious stress. * The reforms required to progress Albania towards the EU have slowed, and rapid progress in that direction is unlikely. * Parliamentary elections are to be held by July 2009, and some increase in social and political tension should be expected. It is possible the elections may be delayed by administrative problems. * Perversely, some protection from the effects of the international banking crisis may result from the size of the informal/black economy, and overall stability is likely to be maintained. Albania After Kosovo Independence and the Nato Decision – Some Perspectives James Pettifer Introduction The government of Prime Minister Sali Berisha in Tirana is approaching the end of its term, with parliamentary elections due in mid-summer 2009. There are recent indications that the government may wish to delay the elections, as a result of problems with renewing the electoral register and identity proof requirements. This is likely to be opposed by the Opposition. The early period of this government was dominated by external pressures to advance reform programmes to prepare Albania for future EU and NATO membership.