Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Plan B and other Reports Graduate Studies 12-2018 Dayananda Saraswati and the Colonial Machines: Vedic Reformation, European Science, and Modernity in Colonial India David Tauber Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports Part of the Hindu Studies Commons, History of Religion Commons, and the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons Recommended Citation Tauber, David, "Dayananda Saraswati and the Colonial Machines: Vedic Reformation, European Science, and Modernity in Colonial India" (2018). All Graduate Plan B and other Reports. 1327. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports/1327 This Creative Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Plan B and other Reports by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Dayananda Saraswati and Colonial Machines: Vedic Reformation, European Science, and Modernity in Colonial India David Tauber Two years ago, I set out to write a monograph on the changes wrought to Indian religious traditions by the introduction of European science during the middle period of British colonization, roughly from 1800 to 1900. In my researches I discovered a fascinating individual named Dayananda Saraswati, a religious leader who, from about 1860-1880, preached against Bhakti Hinduism, Christianity and Islam, and for a return to a utopian society founded on the Vedas in which all Indians were honored as noble members of the most civilized society ever to have existed. This society, he believed, was described in the Vedas, and included flying machines, telegraphs, and all manner of advanced technologies that although available during Dayananda’s time, simply did not exist 3,000 years before.