Ministry of the Water Resources Environment Report 5d Hon. William G. Newman, Minister Everett Biggs, Deputy Minister A Hydrogeological Study along the North Shore of Lake Ontario in the Bowmanville - Newcastle Area Copyright Provisions and Restrictions on Copying: This Ontario Ministry of the Environment work is protected by Crown copyright (unless otherwise indicated), which is held by the Queen's Printer for Ontario. It may be reproduced for non-commercial purposes if credit is given and Crown copyright is acknowledged. It may not be reproduced, in all or in part, for any commercial purpose except under a licence from the Queen's Printer for Ontario. For information on reproducing Government of Ontario works, please contact ServiceOntario Publications at
[email protected] WATER RESOURCES REPORT 5d A Hydrogeological Study along the North Shore of Lake Ontario in the Bowmanville-Newcastle Area By S. N. Singer MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT WATER QUANTITY MANAGEMENT BRANCH River Basin Research Section TORONTO ONTARIO 1974 Additional copies of this report and other reports published in the "Water Resources Report" series may be obtained from the Hydrology & Monitoring Section, Water Resources Branch, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, 135 St. Clair Avenue West, Toronto, Ontario, M4V 1P5. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Foreword ix Introduction 1 Previous work 1 Acknowledgements 2 Geography 3 Location 3 Physiography 3 Ground-water discharge effects 3 Drainage 5 Climate 5 Geology 11 Bedrock topography and geology 11 Surficial geology 11 The