Pharmacology Connections to Nursing Practice
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
A01_ADAM7366_04_SE_FM.indd Page 1 1/5/18 11:26 AM f-0036 /207/PH03350/9780134867366_ADAMS/ADAMS_CONNECTIONS_TO_NURSING_PRACTICE01_SE_97801 ... Pharmacology Connections to Nursing Practice FOURTH EDITION Michael Patrick Adams Adjunct Professor of Anatomy and Physiology Hillsborough Community College Formerly Dean of Health Professions Pasco-Hernando State College Carol Quam Urban Director, School of Nursing Associate Dean, College of Health and Human Services Associate Professor George Mason University Rebecca E. Sutter Assistant Professor, College of Health and Human Services, School of Nursing George Mason University 330 Hudson Street, NY NY 10013 A01_ADAM7366_04_SE_FM.indd Page 2 1/5/18 11:26 AM f-0036 /207/PH03350/9780134867366_ADAMS/ADAMS_CONNECTIONS_TO_NURSING_PRACTICE01_SE_97801 ... Publisher: Julie Alexander Full-Service Project Management and Executive Portfolio Manager: Pamela Fuller Composition: iEnergizer Aptara®, Ltd. Editorial Assistant: Erin Sullivan Full-Service Project Management: Sudip Sinha, Managing Content Producer: Melissa Bashe iEnergizer Aptara®, Ltd. Content Producer: Michael Giacobbe Project Monitor: Susan Hannahs, SPi Global Development Editor: Teri Zak Manufacturing Buyer: Maura Zaldivar-Garcia, Design Coordinator: Mary Siener LSC Communications, Inc. Vice President of Sales and Marketing: David Cover Designer: StudioMontage Gesell Cover Art: Shutterstock, © jijomathaidesigners Vice President, Director of Marketing: Text Printer/Bindery: LSC Communications, Inc. Brad Parkins Cover Printer: Lehigh Phoenix Color Director, Digital Studio: Amy Peltier Font: Palatino LT Pro Digital Project Manager: Jeff Henn Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2013 by Pearson. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permissions, request forms and the appropriate contacts within the Pearson Education Global Rights & Permissions Department, please visit www.pearsoned.com/permissions/ Pearson® is a registered trademark of Pearson plc Notice: Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of information presented in this book. The authors, editors, and the publisher, however, cannot accept any responsibility for errors or omissions or for consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, express or implied, with respect to its contents. The authors and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selections and dosages set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package inserts of all drugs for any change in indications of dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Adams, Michael, author. | Urban, Carol Q. (Carol Quam), author. Title: Pharmacology: connections to nursing practice / Michael Patrick Adams, Carol Quam Urban. Description: Fourth edition. | Boston : Pearson, [2019] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017026174| ISBN 9780134867366 | ISBN 013486736X Subjects: | MESH: Drug Therapy—nursing | Drug Administration Schedule | Medication Errors—prevention & control | Nursing Records | Pharmacology—methods Classification: LCC RM300 | NLM WY 100.1 | DDC 615.1—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017026174 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN-10: 0-13-486736-X ISBN-13: 978-0-13-486736-6 A01_ADAM7366_04_SE_FM.indd Page 3 1/5/18 11:26 AM f-0036 /207/PH03350/9780134867366_ADAMS/ADAMS_CONNECTIONS_TO_NURSING_PRACTICE01_SE_97801 ... About the Authors Michael Patrick Adams, PhD, is an accomplished and has worked with Dr. Rebecca Sutter to open three educator, author, and national speaker. The National Insti- nurse-managed health clinics, academic–community part- tute for Staff and Organizational Development in Austin, nerships that care for uninsured patients and provide edu- Texas, named Dr. Adams a Master Teacher. He has pub- cational opportunities for Mason nursing students. She has lished two other textbooks with Pearson Education: Core published the Pearson textbook Pharmacology for Nurses: A Concepts in Pharmacology and Pharmacology for Nurses: A Pathophysiologic Approach with Dr. Adams and Dr. Holland. Pathophysiologic Approach. To my daughter, Joy, an extraordinary and resilient Dr. Adams obtained his master’s degree in pharmacol- woman who continues to change the world for the better, ogy from Michigan State University and his doctorate in and in memory of my son, Keith, and my husband, Mike. education from the University of South Florida. Dr. Adams —CQU was on the faculty of Lansing Community College and St. Rebecca E Sutter, DNP, BC-FNP, is Assistant Profes- Petersburg College, and was Dean of Health Professions at sor in the School of Nursing and one of the directors of an Pasco-Hernando State College for over 19 years. He is cur- academic nurse-managed clinic within the College of rently Adjunct Professor of Anatomy and Physiology at Health and Human Services at George Mason University Hillsborough Community College. in Fairfax, Virginia. She has been on the nursing faculty for I dedicate this book to nursing educators, who contribute over 15 years at community colleges and universities, and every day to making the world a better and more caring has practiced for over 20 years as a pediatric ICU nurse place. and a board-certified family nurse practitioner. —MPA To my husband, Lee, and my parents, Jane and Ellis, who Carol Quam Urban, PhD, RN, Associate Professor, is have given me the foundation to reach for my dreams, and the Director of the School of Nursing and an Associate to my amazing children Andrew, Sarah, and Emily, who Dean in the College of Health and Human Services at have made me stronger, better, and more fulfilled than I George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. She has been could have ever imagined. I love you to the moon and back. on the faculty in the School of Nursing for over two decades —RES iii A01_ADAM7366_04_SE_FM.indd Page 4 1/5/18 11:26 AM f-0036 /207/PH03350/9780134867366_ADAMS/ADAMS_CONNECTIONS_TO_NURSING_PRACTICE01_SE_97801 ... Thank You First Edition Contributors We extend a heartfelt thanks to our contributors, who gave foster our goal of preparing student nurses for evidence- their time, effort, and expertise so tirelessly to the develop- based practice. ment and writing of chapters and resources that helped Diane Benson, RN, EdD Denise Marie McEnroe-Ayers, RN, Janice Lynn Reilley, RN, C, MSN, Humboldt State University, Arcata, MSN EdD California Kent State University at Tuscarawas, Widener University, Chester, Chapter 29 New Philadelphia, Ohio Pennsylvania Rebecca Boehne, RN, PhD Chapters 67, 72, 75, 76, and 77 Chapter 63 Linfield College, Portland, Oregon Mariann Montgomery, RN, MSN Luann G. Richardson, RN, PhD Chapter 74 Kent State University at Tuscarawas, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Jacqueline Rosenjack Burchum, New Philadelphia, Ohio Pennsylvania APRN, BC Chapters 66, 67, 68, 75, 76, and 77 Chapter 60 The University of Tennessee Health Kim Alexander Noble, RN, PhD Roberta Shea, RN, CCNS, MSN Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee Temple University, Philadelphia, Indiana University School of Nursing, Chapter 73 Pennsylvania Bloomington, Indiana Pamela Evans-Smith, RN, MSN Chapter 46 Chapters 9, 66, 67, and 68 University of Missouri–Columbia, G. Elaine Patterson, RNC, MA, Pat Teasley, RN, MSN, APRN, BC Columbia, Missouri FNP-C EdD Central Texas College, Killeen, Texas Chapter 57 Ramapo College of New Jersey, Chapters 22, 23, 24, 25, 57, and 58 Geralyn Frandsen, RN, MSN, EdD Mahwah, New Jersey Maryville University, St. Louis, Missouri Chapters 10, 11, 12, 70, and 71 Chapters 26, 27, 28, 30, and 44 Third Edition Reviewers Our heartfelt thanks go out to our colleagues from schools Practice has reaped the benefit of your collective knowl- of nursing across the country who have given their time edge and experience as nurses and teachers, and we have generously to help create this exciting new edition of our improved the materials due to your efforts, suggestions, pharmacology textbook. These individuals helped us plan objections, endorsements, and inspiration. Among those and shape our book and resources by reviewing chapters, who gave their time generously to help us are the art, design, and more. Pharmacology: Connections to Nursing following: Wanda Barlow, MSN, RN, FNP-BC Dearborn, Michigan Trinity Valley Community College Instructor Staci M. Boruff, PhD, RN Kaufman, Texas Winston-Salem State University Professor Katrina Coggins, MSN, RN, CEN Winston-Salem, North Carolina Walters State Community College Assistant Professor Carole Berube, MA, MSN, BSN, RN Morristown, Tennessee Western Carolina University Professor Emerita Sharon Burke, EdD, MSN, RNC Cullowhee, North Carolina Bristol Community College Assistant Professor Tamara Condrey, DNP, RN, Fall River, Massachusetts The Pennsylvania State University ACNS-BC, CCRN, CNE Sophia Beydoun, MSN, RN Abington, Pennsylvania Assistant Professor Instructor