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Molecular Phylogeny of Indonesian Zeuzera(Lepidoptera: Cossidae
Journal of Species Research 4(1):49-56, 2015 Molecular phylogeny of Indonesian Zeuzera (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) wood borer moths based on CO I gene sequence Hari Sutrisno* Laboratory of Entomology, Division of Zoology, Research Center for Biology, The Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Raya Bogor Km 46 Cibinong 16911 *Correspondent: [email protected] Zeuzera is one of the most important wood borer pests in South East Asia. Like of most other genera of moths, the systematic of this genus is still in dispute, especially on the monophyly and the relationship within this genus due to the fact that genus is very varied. This genus was defined based on external characters only such as cross vein Sc-Rs present, humeral plate approximately triangular in shape and anal plate moderately long to moderately short. Therefore, the monophyly of this genus need to be evaluated based on more com- prehensive data. To clarify the monophyly of the genus Zeuzera, to reveal the phylogenetic relationships among the Indonesian species, and to establish the genetic characters of Indonesian Zeuzera, we analyzed seven species of Indonesian Zeuzera including three other species distributed around the world based on nucleotide sequence variation across a 580-bp region in the CO I gene. The results showed that the mono- phyly of Zeuzera was supported by bootstrap tests at the MP and ML tree building methods (¤95%). Genus Zeuzera was divided into two groups (A and B) with Z. borneana was excluded from the two groups and occupied at the basal node. Indonesian species was distributed into two different clades. -
Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Forest Health & Biosecurity Working Papers OVERVIEW OF FOREST PESTS INDONESIA January 2007 Forest Resources Development Service Working Paper FBS/19E Forest Management Division FAO, Rome, Italy Forestry Department Overview of forest pests - Indonesia DISCLAIMER The aim of this document is to give an overview of the forest pest1 situation in Indonesia. It is not intended to be a comprehensive review. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. © FAO 2007 1 Pest: Any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal or pathogenic agent injurious to plants or plant products (FAO, 2004). ii Overview of forest pests - Indonesia TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction..................................................................................................................... 1 Forest pests...................................................................................................................... 1 Naturally regenerating forests..................................................................................... 1 Insects ..................................................................................................................... 1 Diseases.................................................................................................................. -
Zeutec Use in Mating Disruption to Manage the Leopard Moth Zeuzera Pyrina
Zeutec Use in mating disruption to manage the Leopard moth Zeuzera pyrina The leopard moth, Zeuzera pyrina Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) is a polyphagous insect which attacks a high variety of species with a special incidence in fruit trees such as pear, apple, cherry, loquat, pomegranate, olive and hazelnut trees. Damage is changeable according to the age of the plantation. In young trees, just a caterpillar can cause the death of the tree or prevent a correct formation of the Zeuzera pyrina structure of the branches. Old trees are severely attacked provoking drying of the Lepidoptera: branches making them more vulnerable to the wind and the attack of other pests Cossidae like Synanthedon myopaeformis or Cossus cossus. The first adults appear in late spring and emerge throughout the summer. Each female can lay more than 1000 eggs which are deposited in groups of approximately 200. After hatching, larvae weave a bag where they remain 2-3 days before going to the tender parts of the tree to begin their nourishment. Subsequently they migrate outside and enter inside thicker branches which are devoured almost completely, leaving only the bark. During the winter, larvae stay in diapause until spring to continue constructing the galleries. Pupation takes place between April and July. There are normally one generation per year but in cold regions, the cycle of this species can be completed in two years. CONTROL MANAGEMENT Up to now, the management of Z. pyrina has been carried out by the application of chemical insecticides during egg hatching to eliminate first instar larvae. Cultural practices are useful against located attacks. -
The Spectrum of Harmful Arthropod Fauna from the Vineyard S.D. Banu Maracine – Craiova
Pomology, Viticulture and Enology Original Scientific Paper The spectrum of harmful arthropod fauna from the vineyard S.D. Banu Maracine – Craiova Catalin Stan, Ovidiu Tuca, Ion Mitrea University of Craiova, str. A.I. Cuza nr. 13, cod 200585, Craiova, Romania, e_mail: [email protected] Abstract For the quantitative determination of pest population dynamics and in order to establish the necessity of control treatment , an investigation regarding the harmful arthropod fauna in the vineyard from the winegrowing center Banu Mărăcine has been made in the years 2007 and 2008. Within the viticultural ecosystem from the S.D. Banu Mărăcine a number of 68 species of harmful arthropods has been identified, sistematically framed in 9 different orders. The most numerous order has been Coleoptera with 21 species, followed by the Lepidoptera order with 16 species and Heteroptera order with 11 species. From the total of 68 harmful arthropods species a number of 47 species represent species harmful for grapevine and 21 indifferent species. Key words: harmful entomofauna, key pests, potential pests, migratory species Introduction The classification of animal pests after Smith and Van der Bosch (1967) comprises, besides the key species, the group of the secondary pests, which can produce damages in certain areas and conditions, also being known as occasional pests. Although they do not produce damages year after year, they must be monitorised and controlled, thus, they will not become key pests as a consequence of missing human activities. Usually these species are under the economically treshold (P.E.D.) due to their natural control. However, these occasional pests are represented first by the potential pests, which do not produce significant damages from the economically point of view, but in some cases they can fall into the group of secondary or key pests, and second by the migratory species, which proceed from other crops and can became dangerous for grapevine under certain conditions. -
Invasive Species
This document contains chapters extracted from the Egyptian State of Environment Reports for 2007 and 2008 that deal specifically with biodiversity. The complete reports are available at: http://www.eeaa.gov.eg/English/info/report_search.asp Biodiversity Introduction: Biodiversity is the sphere of life on earth that encompasses ecosystems, natural habitats, fauna and flora, microbial species, and genetic resource. Biodiversity provides food, fuel, construction materials, waste purification and decomposition, climate regulation, alleviation of disasters, renewal of soil fertility, disease combating, keeping genetic resources (crops, breeds, animal wealth, medicine and other products). For that reason, biodiversity is the basis of life prosperity, the means of human lives and cultures, and by its conservation, we keep humanity, providing its treasures for the existing and future generations. The Arab Republic of Egypt has paid special attention in the last 2 decades for natural resources conservation issues, and has enacted legislation to conserve natural heritage with support of political leadership to assure integration of development sectors with environment protection, and conserving natural resources for the existing and future generations. The promulgation of law no 102 of 1983 on protected areas was in tandem with the declaration of Ras Mohamed, the first national park in Egypt, in south Sinai, followed by establishment of 27 protectorates all over Egypt covering 15% of Egypt's total area. Since 1980 until now, many skills and experiences have been gained to improve protected areas management and biodiversity conservation. The first phase, during eighties, was distinguished by comprehensive protection, while the second phase during nineties, was distinguished by conservation and sustainable development, and currently the main target is comprehensive ecosystem management which depends on applying integrated ecosystem for human being welfare, as well as achieving 2010 target (reducing the rate of biodiversity loss). -
Response of Adult Male Zeuzera Pyrina (Lep: Zeuzeridae) to Different Pheromone Traps in Walnut Orchards of Four Isolated Regions of Iran
Arthropods, 2013, 2(4): 225-230 Article Response of adult male Zeuzera pyrina (Lep: Zeuzeridae) to different pheromone traps in walnut orchards of four isolated regions of Iran Raheleh Dolati, Jamasb Nozari, Vahid Hosseininaveh Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Iran E-mail: [email protected] Received 8 July 2013; Accepted 15 August 2013; Published online 1 December 2013 Abstract The leopard moth, Zeuzera pyrina L. (Lep: Zeuzeridae) is an important polyphagous pest of a wide range of trees and shrubs across Europe and Asia. The efficient control of the leopard moth by direct spraying of infested branches and trees is usually impractical because the larvae feed internally and escape from exposure to the used insecticides. Sexual pheromones emitted by females may provide an efficient alternative method to explore the pest, disrupt its mating or capture and kill it. In the present study, we evaluated the efficiency of one Iranian-formulated (in three doses: 1, 1.5, and 2 mg per trap) and three non-Iranian-formulated sexual pheromones in attraction and capturing of adult males of the leopard moth in Walnut orchards of Alborz province and three different regions of Kerman province (Rabor, Baft, Darremorid). We found a wide diversity in response of adult males to different pheromones in the four studied regions. This diversity seems to be resulted from isolation of the populations and may present a preliminary stage of divergence and speciation in this species. Keywords Zeuzera pyrina; adult male; sexual pheromones; traps; walnut orchards. Arthropods ISSN 22244255 URL: http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/arthropods/onlineversion.asp RSS: http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/arthropods/rss.xml Email: [email protected] EditorinChief: WenJun Zhang Publisher: International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 1 Introduction A large number of insect species are well known to use pheromones to attract mate during mating season (Roelofs et al., 2002; Witzgall et al., 2008; Shirangi et al., 2009). -
Near East and North Africa Regional Synthesis for the State of the World’S Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture
REGIONAL SYNTHESIS REPORTS NEAR EAST AND NORTH AFRICA REGIONAL SYNTHESIS FOR THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE NEAR EAST AND NORTH AFRICA REGIONAL SYNTHESIS FOR THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS ROME, 2019 Required citation: FAO. 2019. Near East and North Africa Regional Synthesis for The State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture. Rome. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-131823-2 © FAO, 2019 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/ legalcode/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited. -
Biological Strategies of Invasive Bark Beetles and Borers Species
insects Article Biological Strategies of Invasive Bark Beetles and Borers Species Denis A. Demidko 1,2,* , Natalia N. Demidko 3, Pavel V. Mikhaylov 2,* and Svetlana M. Sultson 2 1 Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, 50, bil. 28, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia 2 Scientific Laboratory of Forest Health, Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarskii Rabochii Prospekt. 31, 660037 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; [email protected] 3 Department of Medical and Biological Basics of Physical Education and Health Technologies, School of Physical Education, Sport and Tourism, Siberian Federal University, Svobodny ave. 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (D.A.D.); [email protected] (P.V.M.) Simple Summary: Biological invasions are one of the most critical problems today. Invaders have been damaging tree- and shrub-dominated ecosystems. Among these harmful species, a notable role belongs to bark beetles and borers. Extensive phytosanitary measures are needed to prevent their penetration into new regions. However, the lists of quarantine pests should be reasonably brief for more effective prevention of invasion of potentially harmful insects. Our goal is to reveal the set of biological traits of invasive bark beetles and borers that are currently known. We identified four invasion strategies. Inbred, the first one is characterized by inbreeding, parthenogenesis, polyvoltin- ism, xylomycetophagy, flightless males, polyphagy, to less extent by association with pathogenic fungi. For the second, polyphagous, typical traits are polyphagy, feeding on wood, high fecundity, distance sex pheromones presence, development for one year or more. The third strategy, intermediate, Citation: Demidko, D.A.; Demidko, possesses such features as mono- or olygophagy, feeding on inner-bark, short (one year or less) N.N.; Mikhaylov, P.V.; Sultson, S.M. -
Genetic Diversity of Six Isolated Populations of the Leopard Moth, Zeuzera Pyrina (Lep: Zeuzeridae)
Arthropods, 2017, 6(1): 29-35 Article Genetic diversity of six isolated populations of the leopard moth, Zeuzera pyrina (Lep: Zeuzeridae) Raheleh Dolati, Jamasb Nozari, Vahid Hosseininaveh Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran E-mail: [email protected] Received 22 September 2016; Accepted 12 October 2016; Published online 1 March 2017 Abstract The leopard moth, Zeuzera pyrina (Lep: Zeuzeridae), is an important pest of a wide range of trees and shrubs including walnut and apple across the world. The natural populations of the leopard moth in different geographical areas of Iran show significant differences in some of their biological characteristics such as time of emergence, generation time and host specificity. So, we hypothesized that these populations may represent different subspecies that move toward a speciation event in their evolutionary route. In this study, we evaluated the genetic diversity of six different geographically isolated populations of the leopard moth using the sequence alignment of cytochrome oxidase c subunit one (COI). A fragment of 642 base pairs was amplified in all six populations and the phylogenetic tree was created based on sequenced fragments. Our results revealed significant differences in the nucleotide sequence of COI gene in these populations. Differences in climatic conditions of these regions seem to be the most powerful force driving this diversity among the studied populations. Keywords COI; genetic diversity; Iran; leopard moth; -
Lepidoptera: Cossidae) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 ISSN: 2340-4078 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Yakovlev, R. V.; Laszlo, Gy. M.; Witt†, T. J. First summary of Cossidae of Sierra Leone (West Africa) (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 47, no. 187, 2019, September-December, pp. 557-565 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45561032016 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 47 (187) septiembre 2019: 557-565 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 First summary of Cossidae of Sierra Leone (West Africa) (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) R. V. Yakovlev, Gy. M. Laszlo & T. J. Witt† Abstract Present paper contains the list of Cossidae (Lepidoptera) collected in Sierra Leone. Sixteen species have been recorded, seven of them are found in the fauna of Sierra Leone for the first time: Macrocossus toluminus (Druce, 1887), Mirocossus politzari Yakovlev, 2011, Assegaj clenchi Yakovlev, 2006, Aethalopteryx grandiplaga (Gaede, 1930), Tarsozeuzera livingstoni Yakovlev, 2006, Strigocossus elephas Yakovlev, 2013, and Holcoceroides ferrugineotincta Strand, [1913]. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Cossidae, new records, Sierra Leona, Afrotropics. Primer resumen -
Final Report
Final Report Project Title (Acronym) Further Development of Risk Management for the EC listed Anoplophora species, A. chinensis and A. glabripennis (ANOPLORISK-II) Project Duration: Start date: 01/01/14 End date: 31/12/15 1. Research Consortium Partners Coordinator – Partner 1 Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape Organisation (BFW); Department of Forest Protection Name of Contact Dr. Gernot Hoch Gender: M (incl. Title) Job Title Head of Department of Forest Protection Postal Address Seckendorff-Gudent-Weg 8, 1131 Vienna, Austria E-mail [email protected] Phone +43 1 87838-1155 Partner 2 Julius Kühn-Institut, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Organisation National and International Plant Health (JKI) Name of Contact Dr. Thomas Schröder Gender: M (incl. Title) Job Title Senior Scientist Postal Address Messeweg 11/12, D.-38104 Braunschweig, Germany E-mail [email protected] Phone +49 531 299 3381 Partner 3 Organisation Fera Science Ltd Name of Contact Dr. Robert Weaver Gender: M (incl. Title) Job Title Head of Invertebrate Pest Management Postal Address Fera, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ, UK E-mail [email protected] Phone +44 1904 462627 ANOPLORISK-II Page 2 of 56 2. Executive Summary Project Summary Further Development of Risk Management for the EC listed Anoplophora species, A. chinensis and A. glabripennis (ANOPLORISK-II) There is a high threat of harmful impact arising from material infested by Anoplophora chinensis (Citrus longhorned beetle; CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle; ALB) within EU territory. While interceptions of CLB with plants for plantings have been reduced in the last years due to recommended measures according to the implementing decision 2012/138/EU of the EU Commission, ALB is intercepted in wood packaging material in continuously high numbers. -
Logs and Chips of Eighteen Eucalypt Species from Australia
United States Department of Agriculture Pest Risk Assessment Forest Service of the Importation Into Forest Products Laboratory the United States of General Technical Report Unprocessed Logs and FPL−GTR−137 Chips of Eighteen Eucalypt Species From Australia P. (=Tryphocaria) solida, P. tricuspis; Scolecobrotus westwoodi; Abstract Tessaromma undatum; Zygocera canosa], ghost moths and carpen- The unmitigated pest risk potential for the importation of unproc- terworms [Abantiades latipennis; Aenetus eximius, A. ligniveren, essed logs and chips of 18 species of eucalypts (Eucalyptus amyg- A. paradiseus; Zelotypia stacyi; Endoxyla cinereus (=Xyleutes dalina, E. cloeziana, E. delegatensis, E. diversicolor, E. dunnii, boisduvali), Endoxyla spp. (=Xyleutes spp.)], true powderpost E. globulus, E. grandis, E. nitens, E. obliqua, E. ovata, E. pilularis, beetles (Lyctus brunneus, L. costatus, L. discedens, L. parallelocol- E. regnans, E. saligna, E. sieberi, E. viminalis, Corymbia calo- lis; Minthea rugicollis), false powderpost or auger beetles (Bo- phylla, C. citriodora, and C. maculata) from Australia into the strychopsis jesuita; Mesoxylion collaris; Sinoxylon anale; Xylion United States was assessed by estimating the likelihood and conse- cylindricus; Xylobosca bispinosa; Xylodeleis obsipa, Xylopsocus quences of introduction of representative insects and pathogens of gibbicollis; Xylothrips religiosus; Xylotillus lindi), dampwood concern. Twenty-two individual pest risk assessments were pre- termite (Porotermes adamsoni), giant termite (Mastotermes dar- pared, fifteen dealing with insects and seven with pathogens. The winiensis), drywood termites (Neotermes insularis; Kalotermes selected organisms were representative examples of insects and rufinotum, K. banksiae; Ceratokalotermes spoliator; Glyptotermes pathogens found on foliage, on the bark, in the bark, and in the tuberculatus; Bifiditermes condonensis; Cryptotermes primus, wood of eucalypts. C.