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492484/F-Bap-2016 Final Biodiversity Action Plan for Nyumba Ya Akiba Cement Plant Project, Bas Congo Province of Democratic Republic of Congo Report Prepared for Nyumba Ya Akiba sarl Report Number 492484/F-BAP-2016 Report Prepared by October 2016 SRK Consulting: Project No: 492484 NYA Final BAP 2016 Page i Final Biodiversity Action Plan for Nyumba Ya Akiba Cement Plant Project, Bas Congo Province of Democratic Republic of Congo Nyumba Ya Akiba sarl SRK Congo S.P.R.L. NRC 01174 2056 Lukonzolwa Avenue Quartier Golf Lubumbashi Congo (DRC) e-mail: [email protected] website: www.srk.co.za Tel: +243 (0) 81 999 9775 Fax: +243 (0) 81 870 1753 SRK Project Number 492484 October 2016 Compiled by: Peer Reviewed by: Warrick Stewart Vassie Maharaj Principal Environmental Scientist Partner Email: [email protected] Authors: Warrick Stewart; Paul Jorgensen JORP/STEW/mahv 492484 - Final NYA 2016 Biodiversity Action Plan - 07Oct2016.docx October 2016 SRK Consulting: Project No: 492484 NYA Final BAP 2016 Page ii Executive Summary Nyumba Ya Akiba sarl (NYA) is required to prepare a Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) to facilitate conformance with the IFC Performance Standards (specifically PS6) (IFC, 2012) and the recommendations of the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) and the Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) conducted in 2013 for the NYA quarry, cement plant and associated infrastructure. The function of this BAP is to provide NYA with a framework for the management of biodiversity (including ecosystem goods and services) within their concession area. This includes the determination of management objectives and actions; the identification of additional mitigation measures based on new data; roles, responsibilities and time-frames for implementation, and mechanisms for review and updating; amongst other aspects. Development of this BAP has been undertaken through an integrative approach and aligned with the socio-economic study. The purpose of this BAP is the following: Fill priority biodiversity data and impact gaps Guide focused data collection of herpetofauna, flora and terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates, Identify priority biodiversity features (key habitats, ecosystem functions, ecological processes, species, ecosystem goods and services) to be addressed in the BAP Determine priority ecosystem goods and services Develop biodiversity goals and objectives Identify key implementation actions, roles and responsibilities of relevant parties and time-frames for implementation Identify appropriate indicators and monitoring targets for each objective and action Consult with key stakeholders Facilitate adaptive management. The following management objectives have been determined for NYA’s concession, based on the findings of the ESIA and subsequent surveys and assessment: Objective 1: To conserve and manage swamp and gallery forests Objective 2: To conserve and manage rivers, wetlands, swamps and aquifers Objective 3: To conserve and manage savannah Objective 4: To conserve and manage priority species Objective 5: To better understand and manage fire as an ecological driver Objective 6: To control and eradicate invasive alien flora and fauna Objective 7: To manage change in ecosystem service benefits to local communities Objective 8: To ensure there is no negative change in ecosystem service benefits for operational performance Objective 9: To facilitate partnerships with key communities and other stakeholders on biodiversity and EGS issues Objective 10: To undertake adaptive management (continue research and address biodiversity data gaps through collaboration with partners and stakeholders). JORP/STEW/mahv 492484 - Final NYA 2016 Biodiversity Action Plan - 07Oct2016.docx October 2016 SRK Consulting: Project No: 492484 NYA Final BAP 2016 Page iii The following high level principles should be applied to all aspects of the management programmes: The current condition, diversity and functioning of biodiversity, ecological processes and associated ecosystem goods and services within the NYA concession and area of influence should be retained, restored and monitored where possible Biodiversity conservation measures should be undertaken in consultation and partnership with local communities where possible Synergies between the sustainable development plan and the use of Ecosystem Goods and Services (EGS) by the community must be ensured. Various management actions have been identified for each programme, which are summarised in Table 1-1 below. Table 1-1: Summary of management actions per programme for the NYA BAP Activities 1. Conservation of gallery and swamp forests management programme 1.1 Avoidance and mitigation measures as per the ESIA implemented 1.2 Restoration plan implemented where disturbance has taken place due to project activities (e.g. clearing during construction etc.) 1.4 Monitoring programme implemented to track the condition and size of gallery and swamp forest 2. Water resource management programme 2.1 Install and maintain storm water controls 2.2 Monitor water flow rates and levels of rivers, wetlands, aquifers and swamps 2.3 Monitor water quality of aquifers, rivers, lakes, swamps and other wetlands 2.4 Record all monitoring results and maintain database 2.5 Review management effectiveness and apply adaptive management 3. Management of savannah 3.1 Avoidance and mitigation measures as per the ESIA implemented 3.2 Fire management programme implemented, including the development of fire breaks 3.3 Restoration plan implemented where disturbance has taken place due to project activities (e.g. clearing during construction etc.) 3.4 Monitoring programme developed and implemented to track condition of savannah habitat, including fire history 4. Conservation of priority species management programme 4.1 Avoidance and mitigation measures as per the ESIA implemented 4.2 Populations of priority species monitored via surveys and data analysis twice a year 4.3 Adaptive management strategies for priority species implemented in response to monitoring results 5. Fire management programme 5.1 Implement Fire Management Plan and develop Fire Response Plan 5.2 Establish fire management capacity (training of staff and purchase of equipment) 5.3 Install boundary firebreak 5.4 Inspect and maintain firebreak 5.5 Establish fire response procedures 5.6 Maintain records of natural, planned and unplanned fires 5.7 Review management effectiveness JORP/STEW/mahv 492484 - Final NYA 2016 Biodiversity Action Plan - 07Oct2016.docx October 2016 SRK Consulting: Project No: 492484 NYA Final BAP 2016 Page iv Activities 6. Control of invasive alien flora and fauna management programme 6.1 Identify likely vectors of invasive species introduction 6.2 Implement management actions to avoid/minimise vectors of introduction 6.3 Establish alien plant management capacity (staff and purchase of treatment equipment and chemicals) 6.4 Conduct initial clearing of concession area 6.5 Conduct follow-up clearing of concession area 6.6 Maintain records 6.7 Review management effectiveness and plan for following year 7. Management of ecosystem goods and services for local communities 7.1 Training workshops to capacitate staff to better understand EGS 7.2 Implement access controls to the natural environment for contractors and employees, including an effective disciplinary system for non-compliance 7.3 Sustainable natural resource management (SNRM) training/capacity building for adjacent local communities 7.4 Implement a monitoring programme to track sustainable use of EGS & community’s EGS dependence 7.5 Develop natural resource management programme in partnership with adjacent local communities, including the identification of sustainable natural resource management projects 8. Management of ecosystem goods and services for operational performance 8.1 Training workshops to capacitate staff to better understand EGS 8.2 Determine which priority ecosystems services have direct or indirect influence on operational performance. Seek to find efficiencies to reduce the operation’s dependence and subsequent risks 8.3 Implement a monitoring programme to track drivers of ecosystem service change and the implications for operational performance 8.4 Prioritize management of ecosystem services necessary to successfully implement management, rehabilitation, closure and sustainable development plans 9. Facilitation of partnerships with key communities and other stakeholders on biodiversity and EGS issues 9.1 Utilise local Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) and local labour for management efforts where necessary and possible 9.2 Promote training and environmental education opportunities related to the concession 9.3 Review outcomes and effectiveness annually 10. Management programme for adaptive management 10.1 Monitoring of status of aquatic invertebrates (bi-annual), water quality (as per protocol), and water quantity (as per protocol) to inform adaptive management of water resources (wetlands, swamps, river and aquifers) 10.2 Effectiveness of management actions monitored annually 10.3 Management programmes and actions amended annually (or more frequently if required) to reflect new data and facilitate improved effectiveness 10.4 Entire BAP and monitoring plants reviewed every five years and updated All actions identified in this BAP are the primary responsibility of NYA. The successful implementation of a number of these actions is however dependent upon the co-operation and collaboration of the NYA workforce, suppliers, the local communities in the
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