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Türk Mitolojisi Table of Contents
ATATÜRK OKULU * TÜRK MİTOLOJİSİ TABLE OF CONTENTS TÜRK MİTOLOJİSİ .................................................................................. 1 YARATIKLAR, TANRILAR, TANRIÇALAR VE KISA HİKAYELERİ ............................. 1 SUYUN KORUYUCUSU SU İYESİ ...................................................................... 2 İKİ KARTAL BAŞLI İNSAN SEMRÜK BÜRKÜT ..................................................... 3 DİŞİ KURDUN SEMBOLÜ ASENA ..................................................................... 4 İYİLİK TANRISI ÜLGEN ................................................................................. 6 YARATICI TANRI KAYRA HAN ........................................................................ 7 YERALTININ KÖTÜ TANRISI ERLİK HAN ..........................................................8 GÜLER YÜZLÜ UTKUUÇİ ............................................................................. 10 YAŞAM DÖNGÜSÜNÜ BAŞLATAN AK ANA ........................................................ 11 SAVAŞ TANRISI KIZAGAN HAN ..................................................................... 12 AKIL TANRISI MERGEN HAN ....................................................................... 13 YAŞAM AĞACININ SAHİBİ UMAY ANA ............................................................ 14 DUMAN TANRISI KARLIK HAN ..................................................................... 15 YAZGI TANRISI SUYLA HAN ......................................................................... 16 IRMAK TANRISI YAYIK HAN ....................................................................... -
Dalrev Vol62 Iss1 Pp36 43.Pdf (2.313Mb)
Robert W. Brockway The Descensus Ad Jnferos of Lewis Carroll On July 4, 1862 (which was either "cloudless blue above" or "cool and rather wet"), a party of picnickers strolled through Christ Church Meadows, Oxford to Folly Bridge where they boarded a gig on the Isis and rowed upstream to a spot where they spent a pleasant afternoon. While Robinson Duckworth rowed stroke, a pale Anglican divine who was also a learned mathematician rowed stroke and entertained little Alice Liddell and her two sisters with a fantasy which he made up as they drifted along. I The story was about a girl named Alice who chased a waistcoated rabbit down a hole and plunged into a strange under ground Wonderland where everything was topsy-turvy. At Alice's request, Dodgson wrote Alice's Adventures Underground which was published three years later under the pen-name Lewis Carroll. 2 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and the sequel Through the Looking Glass have flourished as masterpieces more pleasing to adults than to children because of their remarkable symbolism and profun dity. Wonderland is the inner chaos of the human psyche and Alice the archetypal heroine who descends into hell. She is a Victorian Inanna and her story is in the tradition of the Sixth Book of Virgil's Aeneid and Dante's Inferno. While there is no suggestion of conscious deriva tion or adaptation of this descent theme on Carroll's part, it is interest ing that the story occurred to him during the Late Romantic era when considerable attention was being given the idea of unconscious mind, especially in the Germanies but also in Britain.3 This preoccupation was to culminate at fin de siecle in both psychoanalysis and C. -
Eastern Analogies of Lorinc Tar's Descent to Hell
Acta Ethnographica Academiae Scientiarum H ungaricae Tomus 15 (3-4) pp. 301-318 (1966) EASTERN ANALOGIES OF LORINC TAR'S DESCENT TO HELL . By LAJOS V ARGYAS RESEARCH GROUP FOR MUSICAL FOLKLORE OF THE HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Tinodi's "Zsigmond kiraly es csaszarnak kronikaja" ("Chronicle of Sigismund King and Emperor") contains eight stanzasl inserted before the concluding stanza which constitute a belated Hungarian versified variant of medieval European visions of the other world. "I heard it as a song, true or not That Lorinc Tar entered the hell. He saw a fiery bed there, and Four fiery men were standing at its four corners. Lorinc Tar was told there that The bed was kept ready for King Sigismund. The four men, one archbishop,· one bishop and Two laymen, were evil persons all of them. The archbishop was damned for unjust tithe, The chancellor for taking illegal fees, The two noblemen were punished for violence, One was suffering for levying fals t.oll. Lorinc Tar beheld there many wonders. He saw' a tub with fire aflame In which Emperor Sigismund bathed Wallowing with the Queen's daughter Mary. He saw maidens without purta, * Beautiful and beautifully dressed womenfolk, "Whose navel had been grabbed and Whose breasts had been seized by Sigismund. Lorinc Tar told the Emperor what he had seen To which he said he would see to it That his bed be taken from hell And directed to heaven. He did impair somewhat the crown, He detached thirteen towns 1 Published by Heltai in the Cancionale in 1574. These stanzas confuse the order of the initial letters: therefore, and also on the strength of other evidence, J. -
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European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences EpSBS www.europeanproceedings.com e-ISSN: 2357-1330 DOI: 10.15405/epsbs.2020.11.46 HPEPA 2019 Humanistic Practice in Education in a Postmodern Age 2019 RELIGION OF ANCIENT PERSIANS AND TURKIC AS THE BASIS OF ISLAM Raifyan Zaydullin (a)*, Almira Nugumanova (b), Oksana Ivanova (c), Kseniia Khramova (d) *Corresponding author (a) Bashkir State Pedagogical University n. a. M.Akmulla, ul. Oktyabrskoj revoljucii,3-a, Ufa, Russian Federation [email protected] (b) Bashkir State Pedagogical University n. a. M.Akmulla, ul. Oktyabrskoj revoljucii, 3-a,Ufa, Russian Federation [email protected] (c) Bashkir State Pedagogical University n. a. M.Akmulla, ul. Oktyabrskoj revoljucii, 3-a,Ufa, Russian [email protected] (d) Bashkir State Medical University, ul. Teatralnaya, 2-a, Ufa, Russian Federation, [email protected] Abstract For centuries, researchers sought to find an explanation of the causes of the irrational forms of thought like religion. The origin of religion happened before another 40 thousand years ago. The word «religion» comes from the Latin religio (piety, Shrine). Cicero associated it with the Latin religere-to collect, to reverence, to observe, to think again). When you need a solution to the problem, the solution to some problem, presenting a particular difficulty, there is a reverse process – how would the deployment of inner speech in the external world. The usual method of teacher towards the confused student – talk out loud. Hence the advantages of writing, because oral speech is built successively, that is, consistently, it flows, and does not stand before the eyes of the speaker, while written speech, being successive, that is, consistently going, at the same time remains forthcoming, that is, standing in front of the eye. -
Kelliwig Ke Akua
Ke Akua Kelliwig It takes eight men above and eight this black warrior, with one leg Kekri2 Baltic below to pull his eyelids apart so that and one eye in the middle of his a Finnish festival in honour of the he can see. forehead, guarded the property of the god Kekri Ke Akua (see Akua) Black Knight and put those seeking kekri3 Baltic Keagyihl Depguesk North American adventure on the road to meeting the a Finnish ghost or spirit a whirlpool Black Knight in combat. kekritar Baltic This whirlpool had claimed the lives Keevan (see Ciabhan) masks, or the people wearing them, in of many young men so the tree-spirit, Keh Egyptian the Kekri festival Hanging Hair, called a meeting in a primordial god portrayed as having Kekrops (see Cecrops) Festival House of all the river-spirits the head of a frog Keku (see Kekui) who agreed to curb its power. The Kehama Hindu Kekui Egyptian storm-spirit blew part of a cliff into a prince [Emen.Kek(u).Kuk] the river, so diverting the flow of He drank some amrita but failed to a primaeval god water and reducing the whirlpool to a achieve immortality. Instead, he found consort of Kekuit gentle eddy. himself acting as one of the four With Kekuit he represented the Keats, John English supporting the throne of Yama, the darkness of the primordial chaos. (1795–1821) god of the dead. He is depicted sometimes with a a poet Kehtahn North American frog’s head, sometimes as a baboon. He was author of several works an offering to the gods of the Navajo, Kekuit Egyptian on mythological themes including a reed filled with tobacco etc. -
Gender Relations Regulated by Customary Law As Reflected Through Legends and Historical Records in the Turkic Societies Nilgün Dalkesen
Yayınlayan: Ankara Üniversitesi KASAUM Adres: Kadın Sorunları Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi, Cebeci 06590 Ankara Fe Dergi: Feminist Eleştiri Cilt 2 Sayı 2 Erişim bilgileri, makale sunumu ve ayrıntılar için: http://cins.ankara.edu.tr/ Gender relations regulated by customary law as reflected through legends and historical records in the Turkic societies Nilgün Dalkesen Çevrimiçi yayına başlama tarihi: 20 Aralık 2010 Bu makaleyi alıntılamak için: Nilgün Dalkesen, “Gender relations regulated by customary law as reflected through legends and historical records in the Turkic societies,” Fe Dergi 2, no. 2 (2010):16-30. URL: http://cins.ankara.edu.tr/seriat.html Bu eser akademik faaliyetlerde ve referans verilerek kullanılabilir. Hiçbir şekilde izin alınmaksızın çoğaltılamaz. 16 Turkic societies Gender relations regulated by customary law as reflected through legends and historical records in the Turkic societies Nilgün Dalkesen* History of Turkish women have generally been examined as before and after Islam. For these periods genaralizations are made as there was or was not any gender equality. Since there are very restricted historical sources for the pre-Islamic period, studies related to this period keep repeating each other. In this study, the legends of different Turkic societies are examined as historical sources in comparison under the light of some sociological and anthropological theories. Thus, I will try to show that parellel to different social, political and cultural formations in different times and different parts of Inner Asia before Islam, there were different gender relations among the Turkic societies. Key words: Central Asia, Turkish Women, Early Turks, Uighurs Destanlar ve tarihi kayıtlar ışığında farklı Türk toplumlarında cinslerarası ilişkiler Türk kadın tarihi genel olarak İslam öncesi ve sonrası olarak ele alınmakta ve bu dönemler için kadın- erkek ilişkilerinde eşitlik vardı veya yoktu yönünde genellemeler yapılmaktadır. -
Türk Mitolojisinde Temel Inançlar (Kozmogoni, Astroloji, Renkler)
T.C. ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TÜRK MİTOLOJİSİNDE TEMEL İNANÇLAR (KOZMOGONİ, ASTROLOJİ, RENKLER) YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Murat KAHRAMAN TARİH ANABİLİM DALI Ankara, 2020 T.C. ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TÜRK MİTOLOJİSİNDE TEMEL İNANÇLAR (KOZMOGONİ, ASTROLOJİ, RENKLER) YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Murat KAHRAMAN Tez Danışmanı Prof. Dr. Salih YILMAZ TARİH ANABİİM DALI Ankara, 2020 i ONAY SAYFASI Murat Kahraman tarafından hazırlanan “Türk Mitolojisinde Temel İnançlar (Kozmogoni – Astroloji – Renkler)” adlı tez çalışması aşağıdaki jüri tarafından oy birliği ile Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dalı’nda Yüksek Lisans tezi olarak kabul edilmiştir. Unvan Adı Soyadı Kurumu İmza Tez Savunma Tarihi: Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Tarih Anabilim Dalı’nda Yüksek Lisans tezi olması için şartları yerine getirdiğini onaylıyorum. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürü Unvan Ad Soyad …………………. ii BEYAN Bu tez çalışmasının kendi çalışmam olduğunu, tezin planlanmasından yazımına kadar bütün aşamalarda patent ve telif haklarını ihlal edici etik dışı davranışımın olmadığını, bu tezdeki bütün bilgileri akademik ve etik kurallar içinde elde ettiğimi, bu tezde kullanılmış olan tüm bilgi ve yorumlara kaynak gösterdiğimi beyan ederim. 08.06.2020 İmza Adı SOYADI iii ÖZET Türkler çok eski dönemlerden itibaren Orta Asya’da kendilerine ait bir kültür sistemi ortaya çıkarmış ve bunu da çeşitli unsurlar ile diğer nesillere aktarmıştır. Bu kültür ögeleri ise farklı şekillerde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kimi zaman arkeolojik kazılarla kimi zaman sözlü edebiyatla kimi zaman da inanç sistemleriyle. Türklerde önemli bir yere sahip olan defin geleneği, kişinin eşyaları ile gömülmesini sağladığından, dönemin kültürel varlığı hakkında bizleri bilgi sahibi yapan en önemli unsurların başında gelmektedir. Yine mitolojik birçok figür eski dönem Türk inanç, yaşayış ve kültürel hayatı hakkında bizlere birçok bilgi sağlamaktadır. -
Türklerde Islamiyet Öncesi Inanç Sistemleri - Öğretiler-Dinler
TÜRKLERDE İSLAMİYET ÖNCESİ İNANÇ SİSTEMLERİ - ÖĞRETİLER-DİNLER Prof. Dr. Erman Artun Türkler; tarihleri boyunca birbirinden farklı birçok dinin veya inanç sisteminin etkisi altında kalmıştır. Orta Asya'daki en eski Türk topluluklarının inanç sistemleri atalar kültü, tabiat kültleri ve Gök Tanrı kültü olmak üzere üçlü bir din anlayışından oluşmaktadır. Bunlardan atalar kültünün çeşitli eski Türk zümreleri arasında en köklü ve en eski inançlardan birisi olduğu söylenebilir. Atanın öldükten sonra ailesine yardım edeceği inancından doğan, korku ve saygıyla karışık bir anlayıştan oluşan atalar kültü, Budizm ve Maniheizm gibi yabancı dinlerin yayılmasından sonra da Türkler arasında kuvvetinden bir şey kaybetmeden varlığını devam ettirmiştir. İslamiyet, VII. yüzyılda yayılmaya başlamış, Türklerin bu yeni dine geçişleri de aynı yüzyılda başlamış ancak, X. yüzyılda tamamlanmıştır (Turan, 1994:110). İnanç “İnanç” sözcüğüne kaynakların farklı tanımlar yaptığını görmekteyiz. “İnanç bir şeyi güvenle doğru sayma tutumudur. Buna göre, yeterince gerekçesi bulunmayan, kesin olmayan bir şeyi doğru sayma, akıl yoluyla genel geçer bir doğrulama yapmadan başkasının tanıklığı üzerine kurulmuş kanıtları, bir kuşku olmaksızın onaylamadır “(Akarsu, 1988:104). “İnanç, bir düşünceye bağlı bulunma, Tanrıya, bir dine inanma, iman, birine duyulan güven, itimat, inanma duygusu, inanılan şey, görüş ve öğreti”dir (ML, 1971, C.6,:300). Din ve inanç kavramları birbirinden farklıdır. Ayrıca, din denen toplumsal kurum inanç ve tapınma adlı iki bölümden oluşur. Her iki bölümün temelinde de kutsallık ve yasak kavramları yatar (Turan,1994: 84). 1. Totemcilik (Totemizm) Totemizm kısaca; insanla hayvan ya da bitki gibi doğal nesneler arasında bir akrabalık ilişkisi ya da gizemli bir bağ bulunduğu inancına dayanan düşünce ve davranış sistemidir. Genel olarak, totem hayvan ya da bitkiyle topluluk üyesi arasında bir akrabalık ilişkisi kurulur. -
Myth and Mentality and Myth Studia Fennica Folkloristica
Commission 1935–1970 Commission The Irish Folklore Folklore Irish The Myth and Mentality Studies in Folklore and Popular Thought Edited by Anna-Leena Siikala Studia Fennica Folkloristica The Finnish Literature Society (SKS) was founded in 1831 and has, from the very beginning, engaged in publishing operations. It nowadays publishes literature in the fields of ethnology and folkloristics, linguistics, literary research and cultural history. The first volume of the Studia Fennica series appeared in 1933. Since 1992, the series has been divided into three thematic subseries: Ethnologica, Folkloristica and Linguistica. Two additional subseries were formed in 2002, Historica and Litteraria. The subseries Anthropologica was formed in 2007. In addition to its publishing activities, the Finnish Literature Society maintains research activities and infrastructures, an archive containing folklore and literary collections, a research library and promotes Finnish literature abroad. Studia Fennica Editorial board Anna-Leena Siikala Rauno Endén Teppo Korhonen Pentti Leino Auli Viikari Kristiina Näyhö Editorial Office SKS P.O. Box 259 FI-00171 Helsinki www.finlit.fi Myth and Mentality Studies in Folklore and Popular Thought Edited by Anna-Leena Siikala Finnish Literature Society · Helsinki Studia Fennica Folkloristica 8 The publication has undergone a peer review. The open access publication of this volume has received part funding via a Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation grant. © 2002 Anna-Leena Siikala and SKS License CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International A digital edition of a printed book first published in 2002 by the Finnish Literature Society. Cover Design: Timo Numminen EPUB: Tero Salmén ISBN 978-951-746-371-3 (Print) ISBN 978-952-222-849-9 (PDF) ISBN 978-952-222-848-2 (EPUB) ISSN 0085-6835 (Studia Fennica) ISSN 1235-1946 (Studia Fennica Folkloristica) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21435/sff.8 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International License. -
The Weight of Respect
The Weight of Respect Khündlekh Yos – Frames of Reference, Governmental Agendas and Ethical Formations in Modern Mongolia Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophie (Dr. phil.) vorgelegt der Philosophischen Fakultät I Sozialwissenschaften und historische Kulturwissenschaften der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg von Frau Elisa Myriam Kohl-Garrity geb. am 16.11.1984 in Saginaw, Michigan/USA Gutachter: PD. Dr. Dittmar Schorkowitz Prof. Dr. Matthias Kaufmann Prof. Dr. Manduhai Buyandelger Die Verteidigung der Dissertation erfolgte am 26.11.2019 The Weight of Respect: Khündlekh Yos – Frames of Reference, Governmental Agendas and Ethical Formations in Modern Mongolia Acknowledgements I Illustrations II Glossary IV Acronyms XI Note on Transcription XI Introduction 1 1. Respect as Inclusion and Differentiation: Master-Disciple Relations 17 2. Humans Have Elder Brothers as Deels Have Collars: Senior-Junior Relations 54 3. Filial Respect - The Father is the Khaan of All, the Older Brother is the Khaan of his Younger Sibling 89 4. Qing Institutionalization of Respect: Crafting Rule and Order in Times of Unrest 121 5. Late Socialist Institutionalization in Re(tro)spect: Discipline, Respect and the Question of Negative Freedom 145 6. Intending History 173 7. Respecting Tradition 201 8. Negotiating Love, Fear and Respect 228 Concluding Remarks 257 Appendix 267 Bibliography 292 Dedicated to my teachers, foremost my parents. Acknowledgements I am greatly indebted to the teachers, students and many families related to the project I volunteered at in Bayankhoshuu, who welcomed me into their lives, taught me everything I needed to know and showed such great patience during my time of learning. I greatly cherish your support over the years. -
Türk Mitolojisi Ve Şamanizm'de Tabiat Olaylari
AKRA KÜLTÜR SANAT VE EDEBİYAT DERGİSİ 2020 (S.21) c.8 / s.95-108 TÜRK MİTOLOJİSİ VE ŞAMANİZM’DE TABİAT OLAYLARI * Melike KÜÇÜKTUNCER Öz: Mitler, kškenle ilgili olan ve insanlarca kutsal kabul edilen anlatõlardõr. Mitler, dŸnya- nõn, insanõn, hayvanlarõn, bitkilerin yani her şeyin kškenini evrensel šlçŸtlere gšre açõklar. Mitlerin ortaya çõkõşõnõn sebebi, insanõn bir şeylere cevap bulma ve onu anlamlandõrma çaba- sõdõr. TŸrklerin hayatõnõn her alanõnda mitoloji vardõr. …zel gŸnlerde halk tarafõndan yapõlan uygulamalarõn, sšylenen şiirlerin ve anlatõlan anlatõlarõn hepsi bir şekilde mitoloji ile bağlantõ- lõdõr. TŸrk mitolojisinde šnemli kabul edilen unsurlardan biri gšktŸr. İnsanlar ulaşõlmaz ve gizemli gšrŸnen gšğŸ her zaman merak etmiş ve ona saygõ duymuşlar, çoğu zaman da gšk ve gšk ile ilgili unsurlara tanrõsallõk yŸklemişlerdir. Bu yŸzden gšk gŸrlemesi, yağmur, rŸzg‰r gibi tabiat olaylarõ insanlar için sadece birer tabiat olayõ olmaktan çõkõp inanç ve tšrenlerle bŸtŸnleşmiştir. Bu çalõşmada Şamanizm ve TŸrk mitolojisi çerçevesinde tabiat olaylarõ anlatõ- lacaktõr. 95 Anahtar Kelimeler: mit, Şamanizm, gšk, yõldõrõm, yağmur, rŸzg‰r. NATURAL EVENTS IN TURKISH MYTHOLOGY AND SHAMANISM Abstract: Myths are narratives about origin and considered sacred by humans. Myths explain the origin of the world, man, animals, plants, everything. But myths explain these origins, not nationally, but universally. The reason for the emergence of myths is that people try to find answers to something and make sense of it. There is mythology in every area of Turks' life. The practices, poems, and narratives told by the people on special occasions are all related to mythology in some way. One of the important elements in Turkish mythology is the sky. -
Tengri - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
טנג`רי تنغري تنگری تنگری Tengri - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengri Tengri From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Tengri (Old Turkic: ; Modern Turkish: Tanrı; Proto-Turkic * te ŋri / *ta ŋrɨ; Mongolian script: I!KX , Tngri ; Modern Mongolian: Тэнгэр , Tenger ), is one of the names for the primary chief deity since the early Turkic (Xiongnu, Hunnic, Bulgar) and Mongolic (Xianbei) peoples. Worship of Tengri is Tengrism. The core beings in Tengrism are Sky-Father (Tengri/Tenger Etseg) and Earth Mother (Eje/Gazar Eej). It involves shamanism, animism, totemism and ancestor worship. Contents 1 Name 2 History 3 Mythology 4 Placenames 5 Modern revival 6 See also 7 Notes 8 References 9 External links Name The oldest form of the name is recorded in Chinese annals from the 4th century BC, describing the beliefs of the Xiongnu. It takes the form 撑犁 /Cheng-li , which is hypothesized to be a Chinese transcription of Tängri . (The Proto-Turkic form of the word has been reconstructed as *Te ŋri or [1] *Ta ŋrɨ.) Alternatively, a reconstructed Altaic etymology from *T`a ŋgiri Spelling of tengri in the Old ("oath" or "god") would emphasize the god's divinity rather than his domain Turkic script (written from right over the sky. [2] to left, as t² ṅr²i ) The Turkic form, Tengri , is attested in the 11th century by Mahmud al-Kashgari. In modern Turkish, the derived word " Tanrı " is used as the generic word for "god", or for the Abrahamic God, and is used today by Turkish people to refer to God.