DOCSLIB.ORG

Jason Lee: the Untold Story

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Jason Lee: the Untold Story OREGONBIOGRAPHIES.COM Oregon–s Jason Lee: The Untold Story Local Legend’s Legacy Includes Lee Parsonage—1841 International Cemetery Hopscotch Home of Jason Lee. Mission Mill Museum, Salem, Oregon by Roy Widing, Contributing Writer keep his title ‘Missionary to As Jason Lee was remem- Jason Lee any among us can re- M Oregon.’ However he was bered so long after his 1803-1845 call grade school history offered no new position and passing, his legacy re- lessons about Oregon pio- Important Life before long, was replaced. mained solid. At one 1906 neer Jason Lee. For re-burial service, a speaker Events of those who can’t, Lee was One interesting and little- stated the following about Jason Lee the gutsy man whose for- known fact about Jason Lee Lee: ’The everlasting ays into a then-wild Ore- doesn’t involve his accom- • June 28, 1803 snows on Mt. Hood are not gon led him to historical plishments in this life. In- purer nor fairer than the Jason Lee is born on a farm in Quebec, fame, both as a minister stead, it’s about his travels across Canada’s border with Vermont. unsullied personal charac- and the founder of Wil- afterward. Jason Lee was ter he left behind.’ • 1830 lamette University. But initially buried near his birth- while much has been re- place in the Quebec border After a religious conversion, Lee attends Lee Buried In Salem Wilbaham Academy, graduating in 1830. membered about Jason town of Stanstead. But more Lee, a few things you’ve than half a century later, the • 1833 Those interested in paying never heard about him suggestion to re-bury Jason Lee is chosen to head a church mission to Lee where he’d dedicated so a visit to monuments of lo- the Flathead Indians. might surprise you. much of his life’s work in Sa- cal history can easily tour Most historical accounts • 1834 lem, Oregon soon gained Lee Mission Cemetery paint Jason Lee as an where Jason Lee is buried. Lee’s party heads west, first departing momentum. It all started in New York in March and Independence, honorable and prayerful— 1904 when Mrs. Smith Next to Lee’s grave are his Missouri in April. By September, Lee if imperfect—Methodist infant son and both of his arrives at Fort Vancouver, eventually French of The Dalles, Ore- minister. That’s all true, relocating to what becomes known as the gon contacted Col. Frederick wives, who each died soon ’Willamette Mission’ near the current but Lee was also brave. after childbirth. Butterfield of Derby Line, Wheatland Ferry, north of modern-day For when he traveled west Salem, Oregon. Vermont to discuss the pos- In 2006, a centennial com- to preach to the Native sibility of moving Lee’s re- memoration was held to • July 16, 1837 American tribe known as mains to the Lee Mission celebrate the 100th anni- Jason Lee marries Anna Maria Pittman the Flathead Indians, Lee Cemetery in Salem. Derby versary of Jason Lee’s re- near modern-day Salem. entered a largely un- Line, Vermont is located just burial on Oregon soil. It • June 26, 1838 charted Oregon territory. across the border from Stan- included a welcome from Wild animals and robbers Lee’s wife Anna Maria Lee dies with their stead, Canada. Through the Salem’s mayor and an en- infant son after childbirth. Both are now were then very real dan- combined and generous ef- actment of selected eulo- buried in Salem’s Lee Mission Cemetery. gers. forts of many people, it soon gies from Jason Lee’s 1840 • And while one of Lee’s grew into a movement. 1906 service. Attending Jason Lee marries his second wife, Lucy most important achieve- the rite were Willamette Thompson Lee. A Methodist church commit- ments was his founding of tee reviewed the request University’s president, • March 20, 1842 what would later become and in 1906, long after Lee’s along with representatives Death of Lucy Thompson Lee. Willamette University, that death, his body was disin- of the Methodist Church, single act was also part of • June 26, 1842 terred from his original burial Oregon Historical Society his undoing. This is be- site in the far reaches of and the Oregon Gover- •Jason Lee founds the Oregon Institute, cause Lee’s superiors in nor’s office. now known as Willamette University. southeastern Canada and New York were unhappy transferred to Lee Mission • March 2, 1845 with what they considered Cemetery in Salem, Oregon. Jason Lee passes away in southeastern Lee’s shift of focus. For Canada, where he is buried. after many discourage- On Friday, June 15, 1906, • June 15, 1906 ments in his ministering to church and gravesite ser- vices were held to celebrate Jason Lee’s body is exhumed for travel to Native peoples, Lee had Salem, Oregon. Lee’s remains are re- later proposed opening a the burial of Jason Lee’s re- interred in connection with Willamette mains on Oregon soil. Dis- University’s 62nd commencement. school for white settlers called the Oregon Insti- tinguished speakers ad- tute. dressing Lee’s re-interment included both the president So although Lee perse- and vice-president of the vered in successfully be- Oregon Historical Society, ginning the future Wil- along with the editor of The lamette University, one Oregonian newspaper, plus consequence was a battle a former Oregon Supreme with his own Methodist de- Court Justice, one Northwest nomination. This saw Lee Governor and several former recalled back east to de- Northwest Governors or their fend himself. Lee pre- Jason Lee Statue Entrance at Salem’s representatives. vailed in being allowed to Oregon State Capitol Lee Cemetery .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • John P. Richmond, Md
    JOHN P. RICHMOND, M.D. nlarria, First Methodist Minister Assigned Stil to the Present State of MTashington. ~ushvi as a su] been st by Erle Howell Illinois John P. Ricllmond became the first Methodist minister to receive In ; an appointment in the present state of Mrashington when Jason Lee, Jackson superintendent of the Oregon Mission, assigned him to ihe Indian church, Mission at Nisqually on Puget Sound, in 1B40. At that place Rich- for sett mond officiated at the first marriage of an American couple north Ifor his of the Columbia River, August 16, 1840. He delivered the oration \rho strr for the first Fourth of July celebration on the Pacific Coast at Nis- Coast. qually July 5, 184.1. He also became the father of the first American Rich child born on Ptiget Sound wit11 the birth of his son, Francis, Febru- opportu ary 28, 184.2. in his st The versatility of Richmond, a medical doctor as well as an or- and, 1vi1 dained minister, is seen in the fact that after his return to Illinois he on the served in the Senate of that state at the time that Abraham Lincoln At tl was a member of the lower house. He also was speaker of the lower sisted of house when Chief Justice Fuller and General John A. Logan occupied seats in that body. He was chosen by the ~lec'toralCollege of his state , and his ( to cast its vote for president in 1856. He was elected to membership October far as pr, in two state Constitutional Conventions, and was superintendent of By schools in Brown County, Illinois, for eight years.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Missionaries and Pioneers Chapter 6
    Name _______________________ Date _________ Period _____ Early Missionaries and Pioneers Chapter 6 Directions: Use your textbook, Washington, a State of Contrasts, to answer the questions for each section below. Eventually there may be an open-note test or quiz based on your answers to this packet. Remember to read with a purpose (keep words from the questions tucked away in your brain as you read), to skim and scan text features (titles, subtitles, pictures, captions, special features….) to guide your reading, and to re-read passages in order to increase your understanding. Chapter 6: Early Missionaries and Pioneers: Pages 166-193 Chapter Overview: page 166 1.) According to the Chapter Overview on page 166 in your textbook, several distinct groups of people made everlasting impressions on the settling of Washington State. What are the groups they mention that had a permanent impact on our state? The ___________________ and ___________________ Indians The ___________________ and ___________________ explorers The ___________________ and ___________________ fur traders 2.) Use the glossary in your textbook to define missionary: _____________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3.) What are some reasons that missionaries came to Oregon? (Remember some of the Oregon territory later became Washington State.) Name at least two. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 4.) In addition to discussing the impact of missionaries, Chapter 6 will focus on American Pioneers and the ”________________ _________________________” to the Oregon Country and the Oregon Trail. The Early Missionaries and Pioneers: page 168 5.) Take a look at the Oregon Country text feature on page 168. According to the map and its caption, what currents states/country were once part of “Oregon Country”? The Early Missionaries and Pioneers continued: page 168 6.) Oregon Country was also called the _______________ _____________________.
    [Show full text]
  • SECRET AID for OREGON MISSIONS Dr. Minnie F. Howard
    SECRET AID FOR OREGON MISSIONS Dr. Minnie F. Howard, President of Southern Idaho His­ torical Society, has called attention to the fact that the latest, or eleventh, edition of the Enclycopedia Britannica, Volume XX., page, 248, in the article on "Oregon," says: "In this year [1838] Jason Lee returned to the Eastern States and carried back to Oregon with him by sea over fifty people, missionaries and their families. It is significant, if true, that part of the money for char­ tering his vessel was supplied from the Secret Service fund of the United States Government." Doctor Howard then asked if there was any basis for this new edition statement. An appeal to search the records at the National Capital was sent to Prof. J. F. Jameson, Director of the Department of Histor­ ical Research, Carnegie Institution. In his reply he said: "I am informed by the Treasury Department that their accounts of ex­ penditures from the Secret Service fund begin only in 1865, and their impression is that the fund, as such, did not exist before that time." Although the most likely source of such information proved unavailing, Professor Jameson added: "It is barely possible that some expenditures, having that nature, may somewhere be re­ corded in the archives of the Department of State, but the person to whom I am referred as the one who would know about this is now absent upon his vacation." He added that, as the Encyclo­ pedia Britannica probably derived its information directly or indi­ rectly from the statement in Hubert Howe Bancroft's History of Oregon, (San Francisco, 1886,) Volume 1., pages 176-177, it would be well to check against the manuscript source used by that author.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SIGNERS of the OREGON MEMORIAL of 1838 the Present Year, 1933, Is One of Unrest and Anxiety
    THE SIGNERS OF THE OREGON MEMORIAL OF 1838 The present year, 1933, is one of unrest and anxiety. But a period of economic crisis is not a new experience in the history of our nation. The year 1837 marked the beginning of a real panic which, with its after-effects lasted well into 1844. This panic of 1837 created a restless population. Small wonder, then, that an appeal for an American Oregon from a handful of American settlers in a little log mission-house, on the banks of the distant Willamette River, should have cast its spell over the depression-striken residents of the Middle Western and Eastern sections of the United States. The Memorial itself, the events which led to its inception, and the detailed story o~ how it was carried across a vast contin­ ent by the pioneer Methodist missioinary, Jason Lee, have already been published by the present writer.* An article entitled The Oregon Memorial of 1838" in the Oregon Historical Quarterly for March, 1933, also by the writer, constitutes the first docu­ mented study of the Memorial. Present-day citizens of the "New Oregon" will continue to have an abiding interest in the life stories of the rugged men who signed this historiq first settlers' petition in the gray dawn of Old Oregon's history. The following article represents the first attempt to present formal biographical sketches of the thirty-six signers of this pioneer document. The signers of the Oregon Memorial of 1838 belonged to three distinct groups who resided in the Upper Willamette Valley and whose American headquarters were the Methodist Mission house.
    [Show full text]
  • Road to Oregon Written by Dr
    The Road to Oregon Written by Dr. Jim Tompkins, a prominent local historian and the descendant of Oregon Trail immigrants, The Road to Oregon is a good primer on the history of the Oregon Trail. Unit I. The Pioneers: 1800-1840 Who Explored the Oregon Trail? The emigrants of the 1840s were not the first to travel the Oregon Trail. The colorful history of our country makes heroes out of the explorers, mountain men, soldiers, and scientists who opened up the West. In 1540 the Spanish explorer Coronado ventured as far north as present-day Kansas, but the inland routes across the plains remained the sole domain of Native Americans until 1804, when Lewis and Clark skirted the edges on their epic journey of discovery to the Pacific Northwest and Zeb Pike explored the "Great American Desert," as the Great Plains were then known. The Lewis and Clark Expedition had a direct influence on the economy of the West even before the explorers had returned to St. Louis. Private John Colter left the expedition on the way home in 1806 to take up the fur trade business. For the next 20 years the likes of Manuel Lisa, Auguste and Pierre Choteau, William Ashley, James Bridger, Kit Carson, Tom Fitzgerald, and William Sublette roamed the West. These part romantic adventurers, part self-made entrepreneurs, part hermits were called mountain men. By 1829, Jedediah Smith knew more about the West than any other person alive. The Americans became involved in the fur trade in 1810 when John Jacob Astor, at the insistence of his friend Thomas Jefferson, founded the Pacific Fur Company in New York.
    [Show full text]
  • OREGON the Unique Prize
    OREGON The Unique Prize by BURT BROWN BARKER INTRODUCTION "Multiplication is vexation!" children chanted from McGuffey's Reader. Vex- atious too is the number of hoary legends and tales which have grown in the fabled Oregon Country. Now the centennial of Oregon's statehood is upon ushigh time to lay to rest much nonsense and to concentrate instead on some exciting facts and dramatic episodes which gave Oregon a special place in our nation's history. No one is better qualified to guide us along the golden road to greater knowledge and mature understanding than Dr. Burt Brown Barkerauthor, educator, his- torian, past president of our statewide Oregon Historical SocietyI name but a few of many interests and abilities which have given the author a unique reputation far beyond state and regional boundaries. Join our guide on the road to Oregon! Having learned a few of the trails and promontories you will then be ready for the riches that are Oregon history. TJToMs \'AUG hAN Director Oregon Historical Society OREGON-THE UNIQUE PRIZE I. Delayed Discovery of Columbia River came interested in the riches of India, and sent their vessels to the east around the Cape of Good THE FIRST in this series of distinctive events Hope, without making any effort to follow up the in the history of Oregon which sets it apart from exploits of Drake. This condition existed for al- the other states in the Union, is the tardy way it most 200 years. was discovered. At the close of the Seven Years \Var in 1763, It seems incredib1etoday that almost 300 years England again turned her attention to the Pacific.
    [Show full text]
  • Sucentenji REV
    suCENTENjI REV. A. F.VALLER. 1q84. 4( 4 >)) 1834. A TEN NIAL toTIlE 1\4EMI3ERS AND FRIENDS OF TIIR Methodist Episcopal Church, SALEN'L. OREGON. NIRS. \V. H. ODELL. "Hitherto the Lord hat/i helped US." INTRODUCTION. HE year of grace A.D. l8S-, was not only the Centennialyear of the Methodist Episcopal Church, but the semi-centennial of the work of the same church in Oregon. In the year 1834 Jason Lee organized, near where the city of Salem now stands, the first Protestant mission west of the Rockies. The WillametteUniversity and the church in Salem are twin children of that mission.Like Chang and Eng their lives are inseparable. In that centennial, and semi-centennial, period, after a struggle of many years, as narrated in these pages, the Salem M. E. Church became free from debt.The writer of this "Introduction" being at that time pastor thereof, found hiniself making this inquiry: How can we best set up a memorial of this glad consummation, which shall at once express our gratitude to Him who has brought deliver- ance to our Israel, and also keep the memory thereof fresh in the minds of our children and successors? This little volume is sent out as a suitable answer to that question. In casting about to find some one who could be safely entrusted with its preparation, my thought turned toward Mrs. Gen. W. H. Odell, who reluctantly but kindly consented to undertake the task. This accomplished lady whose former husband, Hon. Samuel R. Thurston, was the first delegate to Congress from the Territory of Oregon, and who herself was early, and for some time, a teacher in the "Oregon Institute," as the Willamette University was then called, brought rare qualifications to this undertaking.Jier work which has been done con am ore, will be useful long after she has entered the pearly gates.
    [Show full text]
  • The Challengers Cover 1.0 PRINT-WE.Pdf 1 2/17/21 4:20 PM
    ai161359682610_The Challengers Cover_1.0_PRINT-WE.pdf 1 2/17/21 4:20 PM oe Meek has always enjoyed living in the Oregon Territory, despite political contentions, illnesses, and wild animal attacks that come as the territory expands. However, his life is complicated in ways he never would have C imagined when he comes across a young Indian girl named M Keetow, a runaway from the Mission. Packed with adventure Y and educational value, this historical ction book gives an CM insightful window into the challenges and triumphs of a MY growing nation. CY CMY K $6.99 ISBN 978-1-951097-35-6 50699> 9 781951 097356 SKU 4016 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 | Small Blue Canoe ................. 1 CHAPTER 2 | Joe Meek Palavers ................ 12 CHAPTER 3 | White-Headed Eagle .............. 26 CHAPTER 4 | A Fight in the Grove ............... 34 CHAPTER 5 | A Ship is Here ..................... 47 CHAPTER 6 | “Indians Stole Your Baby” ........... 56 CHAPTER 7 | Tackett Begins a Search ............ 65 CHAPTER 8 | The Old Tuality Trail ................. 76 CHAPTER 9 | Grandfather Bear ................. 82 CHAPTER 10 | Signal Smoke ..................... 89 CHAPTER 11 | Darkened Cabin ................. 98 CHAPTER 12 | This Government Business .......... 105 CHAPTER 13 | Wolf Meeting .................... 114 CHAPTER 14 | Challenge at Champoeg ......... 123 CHAPTER 1 Small Blue Canoe blue-stained Indian dugout slid silently through the hurrying water of the creek. The paddle dipped warily. A Now it sent the canoe near the willow-lined shore; now it held poised on the sliding current. The October sun scattered through the tangled willow and alder. It shone on the swinging black braids of the kneeling paddler and brought a glint to the color of the beads and ribbon.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019-20 General Catalog Was Produced by the Registrar's Office: Wendy Ivie, University Registrar, and Allison Baker, Administrative Program Specialist
    Oregon Tech • University Catalog 2019-2020 1 Oregon Institute of Technology University Catalog © 2019-2020 www.oit.edu (541) 885-1000 3201 Campus Drive, Klamath Falls, OR 97601-8801 Hands-on education for real-world achievement. Oregon Tech • University Catalog 2019-2020 2 Welcome to Oregon Tech General Information The Oregon Tech Admissions Office is located on the first floor of the College Union on the Klamath Falls campus. It is open weekdays from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. to serve prospective students, applicants and their families, as well as high school guidance counselors, college-transfer advisors and teachers. If you are interested in seeing the Klamath Falls campus, the Admissions Office's visit coordinator can arrange for you to meet with a faculty member and an admissions counselor, tour the residence halls and the rest of the campus, sit in on a class and/ or talk with one of our coaches. To set up a campus visit, call (800) 422-2017 or (541) 885-1150. Hearing-impaired persons may call the TTY number: (541) 885-1072. You also can request a campus visit at www.oit.edu or by emailing [email protected]. If you wish to visit one of Oregon Tech's other campuses, the Admissions Office can provide you with a contact person who can make arrangements for you. Non-Discrimination Policy Non-Discrimination Policy Oregon Institute of Technology does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, ethnicity, national origin, gender, disability, age, religion, marital status, sexual orientation or gender identity in its programs and activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Oregon City – First Capital City in the West
    December 2017 Oregon City – First Capital City in The West A History of Oregon City – see page 2. Webfooters Post Card Club PO Box 17240 Portland OR 97217-0240 www.thewebfooters.com Oregon City: The First Territorial Capital West of the Rockies Oregon City in 1845 Established in 1829, Oregon City, which was the first city west of the Rockies, was incorporated in 1844. Oregon City played a significant role in the early history of the Oregon Country when Dr. John McLoughlin, representing the Hudson’s Bay Company, established the town near the confluence of the Clackamas River with the Willamette River to take advantage of the power of Willamette Falls to run a lumber mill. This area became a landing-place for fur traders and missionaries. During the 1840s and 1850s it was the destination for those wanting to file land claims after traveling the Oregon Trail as they arrived at the last stop on the trail. The Willamette forms the boundary between Oregon City and West Linn; the Clackamas serves as the boundary between Oregon City and Gladstone. Prior to Euro-American settlement, the area where Oregon City is located was a focal point for fishing and trade among the Native Americans and home to the Clowwewalla (also known as the Charcowah) and the Cashhooks Indians (of the Upper Chinookan Linguistic group) and the Molalla Indians (of the Waiilatpuan Linguistic family). The nearby Clackamas Indians, also of the Upper Chinookan Linguistic group, located their villages along the Clackamas River. 2 Smallpox, cholera and other Euro-American diseases introduced by early explorers decimated the tribes.
    [Show full text]
  • Oregon Pioneer Wa-Wa: a Compilation of Addresses of Charles B. Moores Relating to Oregon Pioneer History
    OREGON PIONEER WA-WA A COMPILATION OF ADDRESSES OF CHARLES B. MOORES RELATING TO OREGON PIONEER HISTORY PREFACE The within compilation of addresses represents an accumulation of years. Being reluctant to destroy them we are moved for our own personalsatisfaction, to preserve theni in printed form.They contain much that is commonplace, and much that is purely personal and local in character.There is a great surplus of rhetoric. There is possibly an excess of eulogy. There is considerable repetition.There are probably inaccuracies. Thereisnothing, however, included in the compilation that does not have some bearing on Oregon Pioneer History, and this, at least, gives it sonic value.As but a limited nuniber of copies are to be printed, and these arc solely for gratuitous distribution among a few friends, and others, having some interest in the subjects treated, we send the volume adrift, just as it is, without apology and without elimination. Portland, Oregon, March 10, 1923. CHAS. B. MOOnJiS. ADDRESSES Page Chenieketa Lodge No. 1, I. 0. 0. F I Completion of Building of the First M. E. Church of Salem, Oregon 12 Printers' Picnic, Salem, Oregon, 1881 19 Dedication of the Odd Fellows' Temple in Salem, Ore.,190L26 Fiftieth Anniversary Celebration Chemeketa Lodge,I. 0. 0. F. No. 1, Salem, Oregon 34 I)onatjon Land LawFiftieth Anniversary Portland Daily Oregonian 44 Annual Reunion Pioneer Association, Yambill County, Oregon50 Unveiling Marble Tablet, Rev. Alvin F. Wailer 62 Thirty-second Annual Reunion, Oregon State Pioneer Asso- ciation, 1904 69 Laying Cornerstone Eaton Hall, Willarnette University,De- cember 16, 1908 87 Champoeg, May 1911 94 Dedication Jason Lee Memorial Church, Salem, June, 1912 100 Memorial Address, Champocg, Oregon, May 2nd, 1914 107 Oregon M.
    [Show full text]
  • Property Less Than $100 (PDF)
    UNCLAIMED PROPERTY BY NAME FOR PROPERTY UNDER $100 Claim # Name Amount Original Date Address City Zip 94 Aaron, Justin Wade $ 1.09 9/14/2001 200 S. Tyler Amarillo, TX 79107 6674 Abbott, Bryan Dana $ 58.75 7/22/2013 110 5th Ave Canyon, TX 79015 8131 Abbott, Paula Kay $ 18.00 6/22/2015 9928 Abdi, Mohamed O $ 7.00 12/3/2018 1600 Dale St., Apt #215 Amarillo, TX 79117 1429 Abello, Royal $ 13.66 1/28/2005 4100 Weeks Park Lane #212 Wichita Falls, TX 76309 4967 Abernathy, Allison Marie $ 0.44 10/26/2011 2007 S. Bonham Amarillo, TX 79109 5784 Abernathy, Alyssa $ 20.00 10/25/2014 1364 Abernathy, Connie $ 0.19 12/1/2004 4316 S. Travis Amarillo, TX 79110 1371 Abernathy, Jeffery $ 0.02 12/6/2004 105 Quail Amarillo, TX 79108 8856 Abernathy, Robert Lawrence $ 20.00 8/8/2016 1112 Abernathy, Travis $ 12.00 6/27/2004 3304 S. Van Buren Amarillo, TX 79109 1883 ABN AMRO $ 93.64 1/23/2003 7159 Corklan Drive Jacksonville FL 32258-4455 7438 Abraha, Mulubrhan $ 11.00 11/24/2014 PO Box 314 Guymon, OK 73942 9410 Abrego, Victor $ 10.00 11/13/2017 504 N. Main Hendly, TX 79237 4968 Abu, Yasin Mahamud $ 20.00 11/18/2011 107 Rivera # Cactus, TX 3130 Aburto, Julio Irvin $ 6.81 3/12/2007 505 W. 8th St Friona, TX 79035 7439 Aburto, Miguel Angel $ 23.00 6/24/2014 3420 S. Coulter Amarillo, TX 79107 3369 Aceto, Bella $ 12.25 10/19/2010 9929 Acevedo, Jose-Luis Jason $ 2.00 9/5/2018 1105 SW 13th Amarillo, TX 79102 8132 Acevedo, Linda Velasquez $ 0.30 3/27/2015 7440 Aceves, Alberto Gonzalez $ 5.00 8/18/2014 708 S.
    [Show full text]