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E1 234 VOL. 3 AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC Public Disclosure Authorized MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT ROAD TRANSPORT SERVICE DEPARTMENT Public Disclosure Authorized Regional Environmental Review, Environmental Assessment and Management Framework and Resettlement Policy Framework Azerbaijan Motorway Improvement and Development REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW Public Disclosure Authorized November 2005 Public Disclosure Authorized Scott Wilson Central Asia in association with VMV Ltd, Baku Regional Environmental Review, Environmental Assessment & Management Final RER Framework and Resettlement Policy Framework CONTENTS I INTRODUCTION 1-1 1.1 Background Information 1-1 1.2 Purpose of Regional Environmental Review 1-2 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION INCLUDING ALTERNATIVES 2-1 2.1 Regional Context 2-1 2.1.1 General Environmental and Socio-Cultural Context 2-1 2.1.2 Economic Development 2-2 2.1.3 Transport Sector 2-3 2.1.4 Traffic Safety 2-6 2.2 Proposed Overall Project 2-7 2.3 Baku-Shamakhi Road 2-8 2.3.1 'Without Project' scenario 2-8 2.3.2 Upgrading scenario 2-8 2.4 Alyat-Astara Road 2-9 2.4.1 'Without Project' scenario 2-9 2.4.2 Upgrading existing road with selected bypasses 2-12 2.4.3 Iranian study 2-12 2.4.4 Direct alignment 2-13 2.4.5 'Railway' alignment 2-14 2.5 Implementation Arrangements 2-14 3 POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK 3-1 3.1 Institutional Framework 3-1 3.1.1 Environment 3-1 3.1.2 Land Acquisition and Resettlement 3-1 3.2 Legal, Regulatory and Policy Framework 3-2 3.2.1 National Policies on Environment, Poverty Reduction 3-2 and Economic Growth 3.2.2 National Laws and Regulations on Environment 3-3 3.2.3 National Laws and Regulations on Land Acquisition and Resettlement 3-8 3.2.4 Other National Road Sector Laws and Regulatons 3-11 3.3 Intemational Conventions 3-13 3.4 World Bank Safeguard Policies 3-15 3.5 Protected Areas 3-17 3.6 Access to Information 3-18 3.7 Role of RER, EA&MF and RPF in ensuring Compliance 3-18 4 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL BASELINE - BAKU-SHAMAKHI 4-1 4.1 Introduction 4-1 Physical Environment 4.2 Geology, Topography and Soils 4-2 4.3 Climate and Air 4-3 4.4 Surface and Groundwater 4-4 4.5 Noise 4-5 4.6 Natural Hazards 4-5 Biological Environment 4.7 Flora 4-6 Scott Wilson Central Asia November 2005 Regional Environmental Review, Environmental Assessment & Management Final RER Framework and Resettlement Policy Framework 4.8 Fauna 4-8 4.9 Protected Areas and Other Significant Natural Sites 4-9 Socio-Economic & Cultural Environment 4.10 Population 4-10 4.11 Community Structure 4-10 4.12 Land Use, Sources of Income 4-10 4.13 Cultural Heritage 4-11 5 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL BASELINE - ALYAT-ASTARA 5-1 5.1 Introduction 5-1 Physical Environment 5.1 Geology, Topography and Soils 5-2 5.2 Climate and Air 5-4 5.3 Surface and Groundwater 5-5 5.4 Noise 5-6 5.5 Potential Natural Hazards 5-6 Biological Environment 5.6 Flora 5-7 5.7 Fauna 5-8 5.8 Species of Commercial Importance 5-9 5.9 Protected Areas and Other Significant Natural Sites 5-9 Socio-Economic & Cultural Environment 5.10 Population 5-14 5.11 Community Structure 5-14 5.12 Land Use and Sources of Income 5-14 5.13 Public Health 5-15 5.14 Cultural Heritage 5-16 6 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES - BAKU-SHAMAKHI 6-1 6.1 Introduction 6-1 6.2 Physical and Biological Environment 6-1 6.2.1 'Without Project' scenario 6-1 6.2.2 Upgrading scenario 6-2 6.2.3 Impact Mitigation 6-2 6.3 Socio-Economic and Cultural Environment 6-3 6.3.1 'Without Project' scenario 6-3 6.3.2 Upgrading scenario 6-3 6.4 Recommendation 6-3 7 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES - ALYAT-ASTARA 7-1 7.1 Introduction 7-1 7.2 Physical and Biological Environment 7-1 7.2.1 'Without Project' scenario 7-2 7.2.2 Upgrading existing road with selected bypasses 7-2 7.2.3 New Road 7-2 7.2.4 Impact Mitigation 7-7 7.3 Socio-Economic and Cultural Environment 7-8 7.3.1 'Without Project' scenario 7-8 7.3.2 Upgrading scenario 7-8 7.4 MENR Requirements for Environmental & Social Impact Assessment 7-10 7.5 Comparison of Altem atives 7-11 7.6 Impact Management 7-19 7.7 Recommendation 7-19 Scott Wilson Central Asia November 2005 Regional Environmental Review, Environmental Assessment & Management Final RER Framework and Resettlement Policy Framework 8 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORKS 8-1 8.1 Environmental Assessment and Management Framework 8-1 8.2 Land Acquisition and Resettlement Policy Framework 8-2 9 PUBLIC CONSULTATION 9-1 9.1 First Phase of Consultation 9-1 9.2 Second Phase of Consultation 9-5 10 CONCLUSIONS 10-1 APPENDIX A TERMS OF REFERENCE A-l B LIST OF MEETINGS B-1 C COMMENTS FROM DISTRICT MEETINGS C-1 D SPECIES LISTS D-1 E REFERENCE MATERIALS E-1 Scott Wilson Central Asia November 2005 Regional Environmental Review, Environmental Assessment & Management Final RER Framework and Resettlement Policy Framework List of Figures Map of Azerbaijan Figure 2.1 Schematic Overview of Alternative Development Options Figure 3.1 EIA Procedures according to Handbook for EIA Process in Azerbaijan 1996 Figure 4.1 RTSD Tree Plantations near Narimankend Figure 4.2 MENR Tree Plantations between km 62-km 65 Figure 4.3 Grain Fields near Maraza Figure 4.4 Location of small Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumannii) breeding colony on bridge piles over Jeyrankechmez River Figure 5.1 Alyat-Astara Road Study Corridor Figure 5.2 Azerbaijan Climate Map Figure 5.3 Protected Areas in Alyat-Astara Road Study Corridor List of Tables Table 2.1 Azerbaijan Key Statistics (2005) Table 2.2 Common Characteristics of Caucasus Region Table 2.3 RTSD Priority Road Project Programme (2005-2008) Table 2.4 Traffic Hazards on Azerbaijan Roads Table 2.5 Number of Lorries crossing Azerbaijan-Iran Border at Astara Table 2.6 Approximate Length and Landtake for Iranian Study Variants A/B and D Table 3.1 Azerbaijan Millennium Development Goals (selected) Table 3.2 Azerbaijan State Programme on Poverty Reduction & Economic Growth - selected policies Table 3.3 International Agreements and Conventions Table 3.4 Protected Areas in Azerbaijan Table 4.1 Accident figures from Baku-Shamakhi road (Jan 2000-June 2005) Table 4.2 Comparative Overview of Soil Properties Table 4.3 Baku-Shamakhi - Population Statistics Table 4.4 Industrial Units Table 4.5 Common Property Resources in Shamakhi Region Table 5.1 Accident figures from Baku-Shamakhi road (Jan 2000-June 2005) Table 5.2 Comparative Overview of Soil Properties Table 5.3 List of Protected Areas and other Significant Natural Sites Table 5.4 Alyat-Astara - Population Statistics Table 7.1 Comparison of Alternatives Table 9.1 Meetings in Key Locations Scott Wilson Central Asia November 2005 Regional Environmental Review, Environmental Assessment & Management Final RER Framework and Resettlement Policy Framework List of Abbreviations and Acronyms ADB = Asian Development Bank asi above sea level BP = Bank Procedure CENN Caucasus Environmental NGO Network EA Environmental Assessment EA&MF = Environmental Assessment and Management Framework EBRD = European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EIA = Environmental Impact Assessment EMP = Environmental Management Plan EP = Environmental Protection ESS Ecology & Safety Sector (Department in RTSD) fSCE = former State Committee for Ecology fSU = former Soviet Union GDP = Gross Domestic Product GEF = Global Environment Fund ha. hectare IBRD International Bank for International Development IBA = Important Bird Area IDA International Development Association IFI = International Financing Institution km = kilometre LAD = Land Acquisition Department LAP = Land Acquision Plan MED = Ministry of Economic Development m = metre MDG = Millennium Development Goal MENR = Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources MYST Ministry of Youth, Sport and Tourism MoT = Ministry of Transport NGO = Non Government Organisation OD = Operational Directive OP = Operational Policy PIU = Project Implementation Unit RAP = Resettlement Action Plan RER = Regional Environmental Review ROW = Right Of Way RPF = Resettlement Policy Framework RTSD = Road Transport Service Department SEA Strategic Environmental Assessment SEE = State Ecological Expertise SNIP = Soviet Technical Norms and Rules SPPRED = State Programme on Poverty Reduction and Economic Development TENs = Trans-European (Transport) Networks ToR = Terms of Reference TRACECA TRAnsport Corridor Europe Caucasus Asia UNECE = United National Economic Commission for Europe UNEP = United Nations Environment Programme US$ = United States dollars vpd vehicles per day WB = World Bank (i.e. IBRD and IDA) Scott Wilson Central Asia November 2005 Regional Environmental Review, Environmental Assessment & Management Final RER Framework and Resettlement Policy Framework AJ , >-- ItUXSIl\N :.St.-' |,8LAZERBA.IJ7ANj Yr C A4 ,jtaS-N F:I)IfDKRATIO)N F 4 > R Is t -5 ob,rf o T 4 i'^,.s.r C') ,I dl. - Lber4I ;. _ ,> Ira-r -,- / '-/ 4 ' '7-s \ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I t;, ,;-, '^ Shamtty', .^r. -inl ' r,. , 9A t.Irs,Z,| .r.,,, D h, .t.L.At, . - r ' '' *-c.st.t<,t' '0 ' L,2 -- ' *,,g. ' , -;.t ' -I ' - \°\ t \| |\ \ / t/};'V ~ '0 II bIIlfl rv*v* __r l I 1c- N '. , 4 i*. /3aenOc t > ,/ > olKa> 't ' S. .-t, - hfrmccHnndar, 'i|,j, \ I Ulanroaj r~~~~~~~~~ c . -,> \,>¢ 5t_AiGrz4; n* lsl.%sllt RUPI IllI.t' I1 -1RAN N r t _* _____ s _ '- ts _ Scott Wilson Central Asia November 2005 Regional Environmental Review, Environmental Assessment & Management Final RER Framework and Resettlement Policy Framework The road is life. "If there is no road close to you, you are without life in the villages." Discussions in Lenkeran, Jalilabad and Bilasuvar, 9t-1 th August 2005 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Information The Government of Azerbaijan has requested the World Bank's (WB) support for improving several road segments to the west and south of Baku over a period of several years.
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  • History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)

    History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)

    DILGAM ISMAILOV HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN (TEXTBOOK) Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Methodological Council of the meeting dated July 7, 2017, was published at the direction of № 6 BAKU - 2017 Dilgam Yunis Ismailov. History of Azerbaijan, AzMİU NPM, Baku, 2017, p.p.352 Referents: Anar Jamal Iskenderov Konul Ramiq Aliyeva All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means. Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. In Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, the book “History of Azerbaijan” is written on the basis of a syllabus covering all topics of the subject. Author paid special attention to the current events when analyzing the different periods of Azerbaijan. This book can be used by other high schools that also teach “History of Azerbaijan” in English to bachelor students, master students, teachers, as well as to the independent learners of our country’s history. 2 © Dilgam Ismailov, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………….……… 9 I Theme. Introduction to the history of Azerbaijan 10 II Theme: The Primitive Society in Azerbaijan…. 18 1.The Initial Residential Dwellings……….............… 18 2.The Stone Age in Azerbaijan……………………… 19 3.The Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages in Azerbaijan… 23 4.The Collapse of the Primitive Communal System in Azerbaijan………………………………………….... 28 III Theme: The Ancient and Early States in Azer- baijan. The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms.. 30 1.The First Tribal Alliances and Initial Public Institutions in Azerbaijan……………………………. 30 2.The Kingdom of Manna…………………………… 34 3.The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms………….
  • Title of the Paper

    Title of the Paper

    Nabiyev et al.: Formation characteristics of the mudflow process in Azerbaijan and the division into districts of territory based on risk level (on the example of the Greater Caucasus) - 5275 - FORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MUDFLOW PROCESS IN AZERBAIJAN AND THE DIVISION INTO DISTRICTS OF TERRITORY BASED ON RISK LEVEL (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE GREATER CAUCASUS) NABIYEV, G. – TARIKHAZER, S.* – KULIYEVA, S. – MARDANOV, I. – ALIYEVA, S. Institute of Geography Named After Acad. H. Aliyev, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences 115, av. H. Cavid, Baku, Azerbaijan (phone: +994-50-386-8667; fax: +994-12-539-6966) *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] (Received 25th Jan 2019; accepted 6th Mar 2019) Abstract. In Azerbaijani part of the Greater Caucasus, which has been intensively developed in recent years in order to exploit recreational resources. Based on the interpretation of the ASP within the Azerbaijani part of the Greater Caucasus based on the derived from the effect of mudflow processes (the amount of material taken out, the erosive effect of the flow on the valley, the accounting of the mudflows and the basin as a whole, and the prevailing types and classes of mudflows, the geomorphological conditions of formation and passage mudflows, and statistical data on past mudflows) on the actual and possible damage affecting the population from mudflows a map-scheme was drawn up according to five- point scale. On the scale there are zones with a high (once in two-three years, one strong mudflow is possible) - V, with an average (possibility for one strong mudflow every three-five years) - IV, with a weak (every five-ten years is possible 1 strong mudflow) - III, with potential mudflow hazard - II and where no mudflow processes are observed - I.