SEMINAR
Practicing with Professionalism Program Materials
CHAIR Hon. Peter M. Lauriat JAMS, Boston Catherine F. Downing, Esq. Downing Van Dyke, Boston Susan Letterman White, JD, MS Massachusetts Law Office Management Assistance Program (LOMAP), Boston FACULTY Sofia S. Lingos, Esq. Hon. Margot Botsford Trident Legal LLC, Boston Supreme Judicial Court, Commonwealth of Massachusetts (Ret.) Lynne Murphy Breen, Esq. Chicago Title and Commonwealth Land Barbara J. Bowe, LICSW Title Insurance Company, Boston Lawyers Concerned for Lawyers, Inc., Boston C. Max Perlman, Esq. Shira M. Diner, Esq. Hirsch Roberts Weinstein LLP, Boston Todd & Weld LLP, Boston Joanne E. Romanow, Esq. Hon. Shannon Frison Casner & Edwards LLP, Boston Superior Court, Commonwealth of Massachusetts Jessie J. Rossman, Esq. Sherri A. Gilmore, Esq. American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), Boston Board of Bar Overseers, Commonwealth of Massachusetts Amy Sixt, Esq. Law Office of Amy Sixt, Lynn Eugene H. Ho, Esq. Verrill Dana LLP, Boston Lawrence A. Wind, Esq. The Law Office of Lawrence A. Wind, Boston Jaclyn L. Kugell, Esq. Morgan, Brown & Joy LLP, Boston
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iii Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, Inc.
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iv About the Faculty
CATHERINE F. DOWNING started her own firm in 1990, specializing in the representation of property management companies and landlords throughout Massachusetts. Prior to founding the firm, Ms. Downing graduated from Boston College in 1980 with a B.A. in history, magna cum laude, and from Suffolk University Law School in 1983 with a J.D., cum laude. She then served as a clerk to the Honorable Marilyn M. Sullivan at the Land Court. Following this clerkship, she went to work for a firm that specialized in real estate litigation, remaining there until she opened her own firm. She is a frequent speaker for the New England Affordable Housing Management Association and has been honored by that group with an award for excellence in providing legal education to the affordable housing industry. Ms. Downing has also conducted seminars for the New England Resident Services Coordinators, Inc. and the Institute for Real Estate Management. She has served as both panelist and chair for several programs for Massachusetts Continuing Le- gal Education, Inc. (MCLE) and for the Social Law Library, providing education to lawyers on landlord-tenant issues, including the annual Housing Court Judicial Forum and basic and ad- vanced seminars on reasonable accommodations in housing and conducting an eviction trial. Ms. Downing is also the editor and a contributing author for Residential & Commercial Landlord- Tenant Practice in Massachusetts, published by MCLE. She has been honored by MCLE with one of the 2017–2018 Scholar-Mentor Awards, acknowledging her leadership in the landlord- tenant bar. An Army brat, Ms. Downing has traveled extensively, including living in eight states and a foreign country, prior to returning to her family’s roots in New England.
HON. MARGOT BOTSFORD, of Jamaica Plain, is a retired associate justice of the Massachu- setts Supreme Judicial Court. Previously, she was an associate justice of the Massachusetts Supe- rior Court, in private practice, an assistant district attorney in the Middlesex County District At- torney’s Office, and an assistant attorney general in the Office of the Massachusetts Attorney Gen- eral. She is a graduate of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government, Northeastern University School of Law, and Barnard College.
BARBARA J. BOWE, LICSW, has been on staff at Lawyers Concerned for Lawyers (LCL) in Boston since 1996. She handles client assessments, referrals, and case management, and is LCL’s liaison with Massachusetts’ nine law schools. Ms. Bowe has also been involved in train- ing programs for the following segments of the Bar: judges, MBA, BBA peer support program, bar advocate programs, LCL monitor program, and professional responsibility classes. She is a 1985 graduate of the Boston University School of Social Work. Ms. Bowe has managed both inpatient and outpatient substance abuse treatment programs in Greater Boston, most recently at Westwood Lodge Hospital just prior to coming to LCL. She has worked in both in-house and offsite employee assistance programs, and has maintained a private practice for many years in Brookline.
v SHIRA M. DINER is the supervising attorney in the Criminal Defense Training Unit of the Committee for Public Counsel Services (CPCS) in Boston, where she helps coordinate and pro- vide training for CPCS staff attorneys and bar advocates. Previously, Ms. Diner was a CPCS staff attorney in the Barnstable and then the Boston Superior Court Offices, and she completed a clerkship with the Massachusetts Superior Court. In 2016, she was appointed by Governor Char- lie Baker to the Massachusetts Sentencing Commission. She serves on the board of the Massa- chusetts Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers and is an adjunct clinical professor of law at Suffolk University Law School. Ms. Diner is a graduate of the National Criminal Defense College and Northeastern University School of Law.
HON. SHANNON FRISON was appointed to the Massachusetts Superior Court in March of 2013, at age 42. She is the youngest judge on that court. Justice Frison took that seat after serv- ing for more than three years on the Boston Municipal Court, from 2009–2013. She is a jurist, a major of Marines, and a mentor to new trial lawyers. Before her appointment, Justice Frison practiced locally and abroad as owner of Frison Law Firm, PC. Her practice focused on blue col- lar criminal law and military justice. She tried several high profile murder, rape, and conspiracy cases in the Boston area and in the military courts of North Carolina, Pensacola, Florida, and Okinawa, Japan. Her final case before taking the bench was a tragic and complex quadruple murder that occurred in Dorchester and was tried in Suffolk County Superior Court. In that mat- ter, she defended the man accused of all four murders of four young men in a basement music studio. The trial lasted over a month and included more than sixty witnesses. Justice Frison spent nearly seven years as a litigation associate at the former white collar defense firm Dwyer & Col- lora LLP in Boston prior to opening her own firm. She earned her bachelor’s degree in govern- ment from Harvard & Radcliffe Colleges in 1992 and her juris doctor from Georgetown Univer- sity Law Center in 1995. Justice Frison was admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1995 and began her career as an assistant district attorney with the Norfolk County District Attorney’s Office, where she worked out of the Quincy District Court. Justice Frison holds the rank of major in the U.S. Marine Corps and is a Marine Corps judge advocate. She completed Officer Candidates School and accepted her commission in the U.S. Marine Corps in 1994; she completed the Basic School and Naval Justice School in 1997. From 1997–2000, she was the prosecutor aboard Ma- rine Corps Air Station New River in Jacksonville, North Carolina. Since the beginning of the hostilities in Afghanistan and Iraq, Justice Frison has been mobilized to active duty twice in sup- port of the global war on terror in both legal and nonlegal capacities. Her duties have taken her to the G-5 war plans branch of the Marine Forces Pacific in Hawaii, as well as the Keystone Judi- cial Circuit in Japan. In addition to serving the country and practicing law, Justice Frison has served as a Guberman Teaching Fellow at Brandeis University. She was also recently a member of the Boston Bar Association’s task force to prevent wrongful convictions and Harvard Law School’s trial advocacy workshop.
vi SHERRI A. GILMORE has been an assistant bar counsel at the Office of the Bar Counsel in Boston since February of 2008. She is a graduate of Denison University and Suffolk University Law School. Prior to joining the Office of the Bar Counsel, she practiced primarily in the area of civil litigation. Ms. Gilmore is a member of the bar of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts.
EUGENE H. HO is a partner in the Boston office of Verrill Dana LLP. He counsels companies in all stages of their development from start-up through acquisition. Over his years of practice, Mr. Ho has gained significant transactional experience in all aspects of mergers and acquisitions, sales and divestitures, joint venture arrangements, commercial loan transactions, and private of- ferings. He also advises startups and entrepreneurs on entity formation matters, founder issues, and business planning and strategy. In addition, he frequently serves as outside general counsel to businesses in a wide variety of industries, including telecommunications, manufacturing, software, health care, and technology. An active member in the community, Mr. Ho is the imme- diate past president of the Asian American Lawyers Association of Massachusetts and is a cur- rent member of the board of directors of the Asian Community Development Corporation. He received his bachelor’s degree from Amherst College and his law degree from the American University Washington College of Law, magna cum laude.
JACLYN L. KUGELL is the chair of the management committee of Morgan, Brown & Joy LLP in Boston. Since 1992, she has represented employers in the Massachusetts courts, U.S. federal district courts including Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ohio, and Rhode Island, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First and Eleventh Circuits in employ- ment litigation matters. She has also represented employers at state and federal agencies, includ- ing, among others, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Massachusetts Com- mission Against Discrimination (MCAD), the Rhode Island Human Rights Commission, the New Hampshire Human Rights Commission, the Vermont Attorney General’s Office, the Mas- sachusetts Labor Relations Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, and the Civil Ser- vice Commission. She also represents employers at arbitration hearings and negotiates collective bargaining agreements. Ms. Kugell regularly conducts seminars and training programs on unlaw- ful harassment, preventing discrimination, fostering diversity, effectuating reasonable accommo- dations, effective and defensible disciplinary tools, supervisory skills, progressive discipline, lawful hiring practices, the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), the interrelationship of the FMLA, disability discrimination laws, and workers’ compensation statutes, and integrated leave and attendance programs. She also advises employers on a variety of labor and employment law issues. Ms. Kugell has completed and been a faculty member for the MCAD’s certified “train- the-trainer” courses. In 2015, she was included in Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly’s “Top Wom- en of Law,” and in 2018, she received MCLE’s Scholar-Mentor Award. Ms. Kugell graduat- ed cum laude from Brandeis University and is a graduate of the Northeastern University School of Law.
vii HON. PETER M. LAURIAT is currently a mediator/arbitrator at JAMS in Boston. He was a judge of the Massachusetts Superior Court in Boston from 1989 until his retirement from the Court in 2018. Prior to his appointment to the bench, Judge Lauriat practiced law in Boston for seventeen years, specializing in civil and criminal litigation. He is a 1971 graduate of the Univer- sity of Chicago Law School. He received his bachelor’s degree with honors in economics from Middlebury College in 1968. He has taught at Harvard Law School and the National Judicial College, and has written and lectured nationally on litigation and jury trial issues and techniques. Judge Lauriat is an author, editor, and contributor to several books, including Massachusetts Ex- pert Witnesses, the Massachusetts Jury Trial Benchbook: Third Edition, Jury Trial Innovations in Massachusetts, and the Massachusetts Deposition Practice Manual. He is also a coauthor of the Massachusetts Practice Series Volume 49: Discovery, and has been a member of the board of editors of the Boston Bar Journal. Judge Lauriat is currently a trustee of the Franklin N. Flaschner Judicial Institute, and has served as the regional administrative judge for criminal business in Middlesex County. He has chaired the Trial Court’s public access to court records committee and the Superior Court’s committee on new justices training and mentoring. He has also served as a member of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court's committee on jury voir dire and cochair of its Superior Court implementation subcommittee. From 1999 until 2007, Judge Lauriat was acting chair and a member of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court’s jury management advisory committee.
SUSAN LETTERMAN WHITE is a practice advisor at Lawyers Concerned for Law- yers/LOMAP in Boston, where she works with lawyers and law firms to improve leadership and management, organizational and team performance, and marketing and business development. She has designed and facilitated training and coaching programs for law firms, consulting firms, governmental agencies, universities, and chemical and pharmaceutical companies. She uses her expertise to identify strategy problems and solutions and in facilitating group discussions among organizational stakeholders. Ms. White is also an adjunct professor at Northeastern Universi- ty, where she teaches leadership, strategic change, and communication skills. She is a frequent author and speaker on strategy, change, and leadership, and is the past chair of the Massachu- setts Bar Association law practice management section. Ms. White is a graduate of Brandeis University, American University, and Loyola Law School.
SOFIA S. LINGOS is the founding and managing attorney of Trident Legal LLC, a Boston-based law firm that provides innovative transactional legal services to small businesses, entrepreneurs, and start-ups, in diverse industries, throughout all stages of growth. Ms. Lingos is also the director of the Community Business Clinic and teaches law practice management and access to justice at Northeast- ern University School of Law. She has also served as the business law and practice management ad- visor to Lawyers for Affordable Justice, the collaborative legal incubator between NUSL, BC Law, and BU Law. She is actively involved with numerous professional and philanthropic organizations where she holds various leadership positions. Ms. Lingos sits on the Northeastern Law Alumni As- sociation’s board of directors, where she previously served as president. She is widely published and is consistently invited to speak in the national arena on the topics of law practice management, entre- preneurship, innovation, access to justice, and business law. She has received several awards and
viii honors highlighting her professional achievements, including being selected as one of the American Bar Association’s “Top 40 Young Lawyers,” as well as a “New England Super Lawyer Rising Star” and among the “Top Women in the Law” consecutively since 2013. She is also a recipient of Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly’s Excellence in the Law award.
LYNNE MURPHY BREEN is vice president and senior underwriting and agency counsel in the Boston office of Chicago Title and Commonwealth Land Title Insurance Companies. She also serves as the director of the ClearTitle service for the Fidelity National Title Group. In her counsel position, Ms. Murphy Breen works with attorney agents in underwriting policies of insurance for both com- mercial and residential transactions. Previously, she was in private practice representing buyers, sellers, and lenders in all aspects of real estate transactions. She also practiced both civil and criminal litigation. She is a frequent lecturer at many bar associations and MCLE. Ms. Murphy Breen re- ceived her undergraduate degree from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and her juris doc- tor from the John Marshall Law School. She has been a member of the Massachusetts bar since 1991. She is an active member of REBA, serving on the continuing education committee. Ms. Mur- phy Breen is the recipient of the Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly and New England In-House 2017 In-House Leaders in the Law award.
C. MAX PERLMAN is with Hirsch Roberts Weinstein LLP in Boston. He specializes in employ- ment and shareholder relationships, including restrictive covenant litigation, close corporation share- holder disputes, wage and hour actions, and discrimination matters. He also provides representation in disputes arising out of corporate mergers and acquisitions and advises on negotiation of terms of executive compensation, employee terminations, and formulation of employment policies. Mr. Perl- man is a member of the Massachusetts, Boston, and Federal Bar Associations, and the board of edi- tors of Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly. He is a graduate of Boston University School of Law and Binghamton University.
JOANNE E. ROMANOW is a partner in the family and probate law group at the Boston law firm of Casner & Edwards LLP. Her practice encompasses all aspects of domestic relations and probate liti- gation, including divorce, custody, modification, child support, paternity, guardianship, and will con- tests. Ms. Romanow handles high conflict disputes in a variety of litigation involving asset division, complex business valuation, inheritances, custody disputes, domestic violence, and non-traditional family structure. She has been appointed as a guardian ad litem by the Probate and Family Court and has acted as a parent coordinator in high conflict cases. Prior to joining Casner & Edwards LLP, Ms. Romanow was a partner at Schlesinger and Buchbinder LLP in Newton, where she concentrated in matrimonial and family law. Prior to law school, she worked as a caseworker for the Onondaga County Department of Social Services in the Children’s Protective Services Unit. Ms. Romanow is a graduate of Syracuse University, magna cum laude, with a B.S. in family and community services, and obtained her law degree from Boston College Law School.
JESSIE J. ROSSMAN joined the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Massachusetts as a staff attorney in June 2013. She has both trial level and appellate advocacy experience and litigates on a broad range of civil rights and civil liberties issues, including privacy and technology, free speech, reproductive rights, the criminalization of poverty, and gender discrimination. She has a law
ix degree from Harvard Law School and a bachelor’s degree from Yale University. Before joining the ACLU of Massachusetts, Ms. Rossman served as a law clerk to Judge Raymond C. Fisher of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. She also worked as a staff attorney at the ACLU of Michigan and as a litigation fellow at the Natural Resources Defense Council.
AMY SIXT has been in private practice in Lynn since 2005, and is currently a supervising attorney for the Essex County Bar Advocate Program. She serves on the juvenile, youthful offender, District Court, and Superior Court panels in Essex County. She has been on the Essex County Bar Advocate Panel since March 2005. Ms. Sixt is a graduate of the National Criminal Defense College and Boston University School of Law.
LAWRENCE A. WIND is a solo practitioner in Boston specializing in personal injury, workers’ compensation, and landlord/tenant law. Since 2012, Mr. Wind has represented many clients on both sides of the aisle, won six-figure recoveries on behalf of his clients, and cultivated a successful, litiga- tion-focused practice. Prior to going solo, he worked for the law firm of D’Angelo and Hashem prac- ticing personal injury law, and, prior to that, the Cellai Law Office, where he practiced civil litigation with a focus on commercial breach of contract cases. He graduated from Lehigh University in 2006, from the Widener School of Law in Delaware in 2009, and was admitted to the Massachusetts bar that same year. Mr. Wind was the recipient of the 2013 Denis Maguire Award by the Volunteer Lawyers Project of Boston for his pro bono work in landlord/tenant law. He has spoken on the topic of trying landlord/tenant cases in the Boston Housing Court for the Boston Bar Association and has spoken on how to start a successful solo practice for Lawyers for Affordable Justice.
x Table of Contents
Section 1: Professionalism in Developing, Managing, and Maintaining Relationships—and in Problem Solving ...... 1 Catherine F. Downing, Jaclyn L. Kugell, Hon. Peter M. Lauriat, C. Max Perlman, & Lawrence A. Wind Fact Pattern ...... 3 Granting Courtesies to Opposing Counsel ...... 5 Managing Professional Relationships ...... 7 Top Ten Tips to Be an Effective Lawyer Presentation Slides ...... 11 Outline for Initial Client Meeting ...... 15
Section 2: A Deeper Look at the Profession: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities ...... 19 Catherine F. Downing, Lynne Murphy Breen, Shira M. Diner, Eugene H. Ho, Joanne E. Romanow, Amy Sixt, & Lawrence A. Wind Articles by Dr. Cindy McGovern, First Lady of Sales for Orange Leaf Consulting Someone Else’s Career ...... 21 Do You Have a Roadmap? ...... 25 Leveraging Your Network ...... 29 Your Goal in 100 Days ...... 33 You’re Worth It, So Ask! ...... 39 Overcoming Shy ...... 43 Dr. McGovern Bio ...... 47 How to Become Certified to Represent CPCS Clients ...... 49 Standards for Category F Guardian ad Litem Investigators ...... 51 Guardian ad Litem Agreement and Understanding ...... 75 Guardian ad Litem Standing Order ...... 79
Section 3: Challenges and Opportunities of New Technology and Social Media ...... 83 Sofia S. Lingos Ethically Maximizing the Benefits of Technology and Social Media Presentation Slides ...... 85
xi Section 4: Implicit Bias, the Importance of Diversity and Inclusion in the Legal Profession, and Promoting Access to Justice ...... 91 Hon. Shannon Frison & Jessie J. Rossman Implicit Bias Presentation Slides ...... 93
Section 5: Tools and Resources for Maintaining Your Professional and Personal Well-Being: A Better Practice and a Better You ...... 101 Barbara J. Bowe, Sherri A. Gilmore, & Susan Letterman White Top Ten Tips to Avoid Ethical Issues Presentation Slides ...... 103 Tools and Resources for Maintaining Your Professional Well-Being Presentation Slides ....107
xii Program Agenda Monday, March 11, 2019
8:15 a.m. – 9:00 a.m. Check-In and Practicing with Professionalism Video Montage (Networking Breakfast Provided by MCLE) 10-minute video featuring prominent judges and lawyers addressing profes- sionalism, civility, the importance of pro bono service, bar membership, continuing legal education, and what it is like to practice law in the Com- monwealth of Massachusetts. (Plays on a continuous loop throughout the hour.)
9:00 a.m. – 9:10 a.m. Law as a Profession: The Relevance and Importance of the Practicing with Professionalism Requirement Hon. Margot Botsford, Supreme Judicial Court, Commonwealth of Massachusetts (Ret.) A member of the SJC’s Standing Committee on Professionalism emphasiz- es the value of this course, and identifies attributes and the importance of professionalism in the practice of law, while also highlighting the historical significance of Massachusetts lawyers in upholding the rule of law.
9:10 a.m. – 10:15 a.m. Professionalism in Developing, Managing, and Maintaining Relationships—and in Problem Solving Catherine F. Downing, Esq., Downing Van Dyke, Boston, Chair Hon. Peter M. Lauriat, JAMS, Boston Your reputation takes years to build; start off right today: Civility in at- torney-client relationships, attorney-to-attorney interactions, relation- ships with colleagues (including non-attorney staff), and communication with court and government agency personnel must all be respectful and rooted in ethical principles. Jaclyn L. Kugell, Esq., Morgan, Brown & Joy LLP, Boston C. Max Perlman, Esq., Hirsch Roberts Weinstein LLP, Boston How to artfully balance the tension between zealous advocacy and the duty to conduct oneself civilly at all times; and how to diffuse difficult personalities. Hon. Peter M. Lauriat, JAMS, Boston Strategies for effectively resolving conflicts: prioritizing a negotiated so- lution, using active listening techniques, separating people from the problem, focusing on interests and not positions, and generating options for mutual gain. Catherine F. Downing, Esq., Downing Van Dyke, Boston Lawrence A. Wind, Esq., The Law Office of Lawrence A. Wind, Boston Strategies for managing client expectations.
10:15 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. A Deeper Look at the Profession: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities: Strategies for Building Competency & Sur- viving the Financial Challenges of Being a New Lawyer in an Increasingly Commoditized, Evolving Legal Market- place—and Thriving Catherine F. Downing, Esq., Downing Van Dyke, Boston—Moderator
xiii Lynne Murphy Breen, Esq., Chicago Title and Commonwealth Land Title Insurance Company, Boston Shira M. Diner, Esq., Committee for Public Counsel Services, Boston Eugene H. Ho, Esq., Verill Dana LLP, Boston Joanne E. Romanow, Esq., Casner & Edwards LLP, Boston Amy Sixt, Esq., Law Office of Amy Sixt, Lynn Lawrence A. Wind, Esq., The Law Office of Lawrence A. Wind, Boston How to develop clients, identify mentors, and promote access to justice
11:00 a.m. – 11:10 a.m. Networking and Refreshment Break
11:10 a.m. – 11:45 a.m. Challenges and Opportunities of New Technology and Social Media Sofia S. Lingos, Esq., Trident Legal LLC, Boston Maximize the benefits of technology and social media in your practice and marketing, with civility, while steering clear of potential ethical traps and pitfalls.
11:45 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. Implicit Bias; the Importance of Diversity and Inclusion in the Legal Profession; and Promoting Access to Justice Hon. Shannon Frison, Superior Court, Commonwealth of Massachusetts Jessie J. Rossman, Esq., American Civil Liberties Union, Boston Impact implicit biases have on the practice of law, including on attorney interactions, client representation, court access, and jury selection. What can lawyers do to address this problem and promote diversity within, and equal service from, the legal profession?
12:15 p.m. – 1:05 p.m. Tools and Resources for Maintaining Your Professional and Personal Well-Being: A Better Practice and a Better YOU Sherri A. Gilmore, Esq., Assistant Bar Counsel, Board of Bar Overseers, Commonwealth of Massachusetts Top 10 tips for avoiding rookie missteps that can lead to an inquiry from the Office of Bar Counsel. Barbara J. Bowe, Esq., LICSW, Lawyers Concerned for Lawyers, Inc., Boston Susan Letterman White, JD, MS, Massachusetts Law Office Management Assistance Program (LOMAP), Boston Resources abound: The importance of well-being, and tips for caring for yourself and your practice from Lawyers Concerned for Lawyers (LCL) and its Law Office Management Assistance Program (LOMAP).
1:05 p.m. – 1:15 p.m. Closing Remarks and Distribution of Certificates of Comple- tion Catherine F. Downing, Esq., Downing Van Dyke, Boston Be proud to be a lawyer, and develop the great one inside you!
xiv
SECTION 1 Professionalism in Developing, Managing, and Maintaining Relationships—and in Problem Solving
Catherine F. Downing, Esq. Downing Van Dyke, Boston
Jaclyn L. Kugell, Esq. Morgan, Brown & Joy LLP, Boston
Hon. Peter M. Lauriat JAMS, Boston
C. Max Perlman, Esq. Hirsch Roberts Weinstein LLP, Boston
Lawrence A. Wind, Esq. The Law Office of Lawrence A. Wind, Boston
1
2 PROFESSIONALISM IN DEVELOPING, MANAGING, AND MAINTAINING RELATIONSHIPS—AND IN PROBLEM SOLVING Jaclyn L. Kugell, Esq. Morgan, Brown & Joy LLP, Boston www.morganbrown.com
C. Max Perlman, Esq. Hirsch Roberts Weinstein LLP, Boston www.hrwlawyers.com
THE FACTS
Last Wednesday, ABC Corp. filed suit against its primary competitor, XYZ, Inc., after XYZ hired Brooke Bradley, who was one of ABC’s top salespeople. ABC and XYZ are fierce rivals in the in their industry, and do not like or trust each other. XYZ’s hiring of Ms. Bradley, who had a noncompete agreement, has only made things worse. ABC moved for a preliminary injunction preventing Ms. Bradley from working for XYZ, and asked for an emergency hearing, which the Court scheduled for this coming Thursday. Before the hearing on Thursday, XYZ and its lawyer, Max Hirsch, will need to put together an extensive set of legal briefs and affidavits, which will require a massive amount of time and effort. This past weekend, Mr. Hirsch’s daughter suffered a serious knee injury playing soccer and will require surgery, which is scheduled for Wednesday morning. He is concerned that this will pre- vent him from getting all of the necessary work done in time for the hearing. Mr. Hirsch, after consulting his client has decided to reach out to ABC’s lawyer, Jackie Morgan, to request that the hearing be moved to the following week.
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4 GRANTING COURTESIES TO OPPOSING COUNSEL
C. Max Perlman, Esq. Hirsch Roberts Weinstein LLP, Boston www.hrwlawyers.com
LAWYERS ROUTINELY GRANT COURTESIES TO EACH OTHER. FOR EXAMPLE:
• Agreeing to extend deadlines
• Answer to complaint
• Discovery responses
• Scheduling order / tracking order deadlines
• Cooperating regarding the scheduling of depositions
• Rescheduling hearings
• Working around vacation schedules, parental leave, and family and medical emergencies
• Removing simple defaults
• Assenting to motions concerning page limits and replies
• Requesting second call if opposing counsel is late for court
• Permitting counsel to correct procedural errors
• Accepting service of summons or subpoena
WHY DO WE GRANT COURTESIES?
• It is humane and respectful to grant courtesies in light of the many competing demands that lawyers and their clients have on their professional and personal lives.
• Judges expect counsel to grant each other courtesies and often will look unfavorably upon counsel and parties who refuse reasonable requests.
• Lawyers who refuse to grant reasonable courtesies will soon earn a bad reputation with judg- es and other lawyers.
• Every lawyer will need a courtesy at some point, and lawyers cannot expect to be granted courtesies unless they reciprocate.
• Courtesies foster a constructive tone between the parties.
5 • It is simply better for the profession if lawyers can avoid conflict on trivial matters that can be resolved via a courtesy.
WHEN SHOULD WE REFUSE TO GRANT A COURTESY?
• Material negative impact on the client’s interests. Examples:
• Requests for relief from elapsed statute of limitations
• Request for extensions when emergency injunctive relief is sought
• When granting the request would unreasonably delay the disposition of the matter
• Upon reasonable suspicion that the courtesy is sought for an ulterior purpose
• When the client reasonably refuses
WHAT IS THE CLIENT’S ROLE IN GRANTING OR DENYING COURTESIES?
• The client should, at a minimum, be kept apprised of courtesies granted and received
• What if the client instructs you to deny a courtesy?
• Discuss the client’s reasons
• If no valid reason, push back
• Rule 1.2: “A lawyer shall seek the lawful objectives of his or her client…A lawyer does not violate this rule by acceding to reasonable requests of opposing counsel, avoiding offensive tactics or treating with courtesy all persons involved in the legal process.”
MECHANICS OF COURTESIES
• Request a courtesy as soon as you know that you need one
• When denying a courtesy, explain the reason(s) in writing to opposing counsel
• Document extensions received
• File assented-to motions, if needed
• Say “thank you”
6 MANAGING PROFESSIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
C. Max Perlman, Esq. Hirsch Roberts Weinstein LLP, Boston www.hrwlawyers.com
Catherine E. Reuben, Esq. Hirsch Roberts Weinstein LLP, Boston www.hrwlawyers.com
YOUR OATH AS AN ATTORNEY:
I solemnly swear that I will do no falsehood, nor consent to the doing of any in court; I will not wittingly or willingly promote or sue any false, groundless or un- lawful suit, nor give aid or consent to the same; I will delay no man for lucre or malice; but I will conduct myself in the office of an attorney within the courts ac- cording to the best of my knowledge and discretion, and with all good fidelity as well to the courts as my clients. So help me God. M.G.L. c. 221, §28 When assessing best practices for interactions with clients, opposing counsel, and the tribunal, the Massachusetts Rules of Professional Conduct (the “Rules”) are always a good place to start the analysis. The following is a brief summary of certain provisions of Rules directly applicable to this topic.1
ON EXTENDING COURTESIES
Rule 1.2: A lawyer shall seek the lawful objectives of his or her client…A lawyer does not violate this rule by acceding to reasonable requests of opposing coun- sel, avoiding offensive tactics or treating with courtesy all persons involved in the legal process.
RELATIONSHIPS WITH CLIENTS
The Rules require that lawyers:
• Be competent, diligent and zealous (Rule 1.1 and 1.3)
• Abide by their clients’ wishes (Rule 1.2)
• Keep their clients informed (Rule1.4)
• Charge a reasonable fee (Rule 1.5)
1 The bulleted items are not the actual rules, but only a brief, informal description of some of the contents. When making decisions about how to proceed, you should refer to the actual text of the rule.
7 • Maintain confidentiality (Rule 1.6)
• Avoid conflicts of interest (Rule 1.7-1.13)
• Protect their clients’ property (Rule 1.15 and 1.15A)
• Exercise independent professional judgment and render candid advice (Rule 2.1)
• Supervise their staff (Rule 5.1)
RELATIONSHIPS WITH OPPOSING COUNSEL
The Rules prohibit lawyers from:
• Altering or hiding the evidence (Rule 3.4)
• Making frivolous discovery requests (Rule 3.4)
• Failing to make a reasonably diligent effort to comply with discovery (Rule 3.4)
• In appearing before a tribunal, engage in conduct manifesting bias or prejudice based on race, sex, religion, national origin, disability, age or sexual orientation (Rule 3.4)
• Communicating directly with someone known to be represented by counsel (Rule 4.2)
• Failing to inform third parties of inadvertently sent electronic documents (Rule 4.4)
RELATIONSHIPS WITH THE TRIBUNAL
The Rules prohibit lawyers from:
• Knowingly making or failing to correct false statements (Rule 3.3)
• Failing to disclose directly adverse legal authority (Rule 3.3)
• Failing to take action to remedy intended fraud or crime by the client (Rule 3.3)
• In ex parte proceeding, failing to inform tribunal of all material facts needed by the tribunal to make an informed decision (Rule 3.3)
• Aiding a client to make false testimony (Rule 3.3)
• Obstructing access to, altering or concealing evidence (Rule 3.4)
• Bribing or otherwise improperly attempting to influence witnesses (Rule 3.4)
• Manifesting bias or prejudice (Rule 3.4)
• Seeking to influence judges, jurors, or other officials by illegal means (Rule 3.5)
• Engaging in ex parte communications without authorization (Rule 3.5)
8 • Using publicity to materially prejudice the outcome (Rule 3.6)
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10 Top 10 Tips to be an Effective Lawyer
Or How to Succeed as Yourself!
10.
Know the Breathalyzer law!
9.
Work collaboratively – not confrontationally
11 8. Don’t write what you wouldn’t say to or about the other side in front of a judge
7. Be willing to apologize - especially if you lose your cool
6. Don’t let ‘em see you sweat - expect surprises and setbacks, and work around them
12 5.
Stand in your opponent’s shoes – understand the other side’s goals and motives
4. Always make a record - a memo to the file; a letter or an email to client, counsel, or third party
3. Be short, concise and thoughtful in your speaking and writing
13 2.
Always be prepared – knowledge is power!
1.
Be respectful, responsible, and civil – always
14 OUTLINE FOR INITIAL CLIENT MEETING
Lawrence A. Wind, Esq. The Law Office of Lawrence A. Wind, Boston
1. Preparation for the Meeting a. Do research on the law of the case beforehand. b. Remind potential client to bring any documents related to the case. c. Have any releases, representation agreements, etc. for the client’s signature ready. 2. Introduction and Pleasantries a. Small talk establishes a rapport and lessens stress. Remember this is a stressful time for the client. b. How did they find you? Important for business generation as well as potential details of the background of the case. c. Explanation of the attorney-client privilege and the confidentiality protections of the meeting. 3. Basic Information of Client a. Ask for ID i. A good idea to confirm identity. ii. Driver’s license is important for motor vehicle crash; other ID might be relevant for other cases. b. Basics i. Full name and any aliases or name changes
ii. Date of birth iii. Address iv. Phone number v. E-mail vi. Alternate contact person 4. Facts of the Case a. The Balancing Act
15 i. People want to be heard and tell their story. That builds trust, makes them feel heard, and reveals important facts, BUT… ii. An uncontrolled narrative can be time consuming, meandering, difficult to focus on the important facts, and overload you with irrelevant information. b. Control the Meeting i. “I want my notes to be as organized and thorough as possible, so I’m going to ask you some questions about the case.” ii. “Let me stop you there so I can get some background information and organize my notes.” iii. “We’ll get back to that in a little bit.” iv. “Let’s take a step back.” c. Use a Relaxed Direct Examination i. Who? What? Where? When? Why? How? ii. Use diagrams, models, acting, laptop, etc. to get the whole story. iii. Get a timeline of what happened up to this meeting. d. “Is there anything else you want to tell me about the situation?” e. Make sure you cover the prima facie case elements you need. 5. Analysis of the Situation a. Give the client a roadmap of how the case could progress. b. It’s OK to acknowledge uncertainty on an issue as long as you assure the client you will research the issue and get back to them about it. A confident “I don’t know, but I will find out for you,” is much better than a weak, bumbling attempted answer that may be wrong.
c. Acknowledge the uncertainties and problems of the case early. 6. Managing Client Expectations a. Clients want certainty, part of your job is to acquaint them to the uncertainty inherent in litigation and help them navigate the unexpected. b. “What is my case worth?” i. At such an early point, you honestly don’t know what it’s worth. ii. If you want to give a number, be conservative, provide a range and hedge it with the acknowledgement that you have just started the case.
16 1. Example response: “I get that question a lot and it’s a perfectly reasonable one to have. Unfortunately, I can’t say for certain what your case is worth right now and I would be doing you a disservice by trying. As we move forward, I will have a better idea and will certainly let you know my thoughts on valuation as soon as the contours of the case become clearer.” 2. If pressed for a number: “I hate to set a number down at such an early point in the case, but if you insist, my best prediction is that your case probably has a value of [$] to [$$$]. Of course, any case in litigation has the potential to result in a loss with no recovery to you.” Perform verdict and settlement research beforehand to help determine the range of probable recovery. iii. Under promise and over perform. 7. Collecting Evidentiary Materials a. Gather documents, pictures, and other relevant evidence the client has brought. b. Make plans to collect materials that you need but the client has not brought. Anticipate the discovery requests you will receive. 8. Fee Agreements a. Research beforehand any specific requirements for a fee agreement in the case. b. Review agreement with client before signing. c. Make sure the scope of representation is explicitly set forth in the agreement. i. A post-meeting engagement letter with more detail is recommended. 9. Other Forms a. Consider whether any other documents need to be executed (e.g., releases for records). b. Research beforehand what other documents may be important for the type of case.
10. What’s Next? a. Brief overview of the next few things you are going to do. b. Instructions to the client on what they need to do, if anything. 11. Final Questions a. Address any last questions, comments, or concerns from the client.
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SECTION 2 A Deeper Look at the Profession: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities
Catherine F. Downing, Esq. Downing Van Dyke, Boston
Lynne Murphy Breen, Esq. Chicago Title and Commonwealth Land Title Insurance Company, Boston
Shira M. Diner, Esq. Todd & Weld LLP, Boston
Eugene H. Ho, Esq. Verrill Dana LLP, Boston
Joanne E. Romanow, Esq. Casner & Edwards LLP, Boston
Amy Sixt, Esq. Law Office of Amy Sixt, Lynn
Lawrence A. Wind, Esq. The Law Office of Lawrence A. Wind, Boston
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Som e El e’s Car May 16, 2018 | news
Have you ever woken up one morning and thought, “Whose life is this?!” or ‘How did I get here?!” You’re not alone. I have a neighbor who had a great plan for her life. She was going to marry her high school sweetheart, have the career of her dreams and have about three kids. Except… She didn’t actually want to get married or have kids. I mean, that’s what was expected of her. By everyone else.
21 Well, she had a career. Kinda. It wasn’t really based on her dreams, but she had gone to school for it, so she had to do it. Right?
She also dragged her high school sweetheart along with her. That wasn’t really his plan either. And the kids? Well, she had one and realized, “I don’t actually want more kids.” But everyone was THRILLED for her – she was living the dream! Someone else’s dream, that is.
That’s when she had that moment where she woke up and realized, this wasn’t the life she wanted. She had ‘the life’, well, at least on paper. The problem is, it was someone else’s life she was living.
So, what happened? Where did her ‘plan’ derail? How did she get here? My guess – she never really had a plan in the rst place. I know that sounds crazy, I mean, she has an enviable life. But this wasn’t her plan – it was someone else’s plan for her. She never really thought about what she wanted, how she would achieve it or how she would live it.
After some deep soul searching, my neighbor created a new dream – a new path for her life. She went back to school (at night, of course, because, after all, she was still working her not-so-dream job) and got the degree she
22 actually wanted and now, has the career she wanted, being the kind of mom she wants to be.
But why did it take her getting to the breaking point to