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Şükrü HAYTA Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı Danışman SALKAYA DERESİ İLE DAMBÜYÜK OVASI ARASINDA KALAN SAHANIN (ELAZIĞ KUZEYBATISI) FLORASI Şükrü HAYTA Doktora Tezi Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı Danışman: Prof. Dr. Eyüp BAĞCI Temmuz-2012 T.C FIRAT ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ SALKAYA DERESİ İLE DAMBÜYÜK OVASI ARASINDA KALAN SAHANIN (ELAZIĞ KUZEYBATISI) FLORASI DOKTORA TEZİ Şükrü HAYTA (08210202) Anabilim Dalı: Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı Programı: Botanik Danışman: Prof. Dr. Eyüp BAĞCI Tezin Enstitüye Verildiği Tarih: 10 Temmuz 2012 TEMMUZ-2012 ÖNSÖZ Tez konusunun seçimi ve çalışmalarımın yönlendirilmesi konusunda desteğini esirgemeyen tez yöneticim sayın Prof. Dr. Eyüp Bağcı’ ya saygılarımı sunarım. Çalışmalarıma katkıda bulunan sayın hocalarım Prof. Dr. Şemsettin CİVELEK, Yrd. Doç. Dr. İsmail TÜRKOĞLU, Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ömer KILIÇ’a ve bu tez çalışması süresince bölümümüzün imkânlarından faydalanmamı sağlayan sayın bölüm başkanımız Prof. Dr. Harun Evren’e teşekkür ederim. Ayrıca Gazi Üniversitesi Herbaryumu’ nu kullanmama ve bazı bitkilerin teşhisine yardımcı olan değerli hocam Prof. Dr. Zeki AYTAÇ’ a, Çalışmalarımın bazı bölümlerine katkıda bulunan Araştırma Görevlisi Gülden Doğan’a, yüksek lisans öğrencisi Sinem ESER’ e ve çalışmalarımın her dönemimde yanımda olan aileme teşekkür ederim. Şükrü HAYTA I İÇİNDEKİLER Sayfa No ÖNSÖZ .................................................................................................................................. I İÇİNDEKİLER .................................................................................................................... II ÖZET ...................................................................................................................................VI SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... VII ŞEKİLLER LİSTESİ ..................................................................................................... VIII HARİTALAR LİSTESİ .....................................................................................................IX GRAFİKLER LİSTESİ ...................................................................................................... X TABLOLAR LİSTESİ .......................................................................................................XI RESİMLER LİSTESİ .................................................................................................... XIII KISALTMALAR VE SİMGELER ................................................................................ XIV 1. GİRİŞ ................................................................................................................................. 2 1.1. Alanın Coğrafi Konumu .......................................................................................... 7 1.2. Alanın Jeoloji ve Jeomorfolojisi ............................................................................. 8 1.3. Alanın İklimi ......................................................................................................... 12 1.3.1. Rasat İstasyonu Genel Özellikleri ..................................................................... 14 1.3.2. Sıcaklık .............................................................................................................. 14 1.3.3. Yağış .................................................................................................................. 16 1.3.4. Nisbi nem ........................................................................................................... 18 1.3.5. Rüzgâr ................................................................................................................ 18 1.3.6. Basınç ................................................................................................................ 20 1.3.7. Biyoiklimsel sentez ............................................................................................ 20 1.4. Çalışmanın Amacı ................................................................................................. 23 2. MATERYAL VE METOT ............................................................................................ 25 3. BULGULAR.................................................................................................................... 28 3.1. Araştırma Alanının Florası .................................................................................... 28 1. ACANTHACEAE ......................................................................................... 154 2. ADIANTACEAE............................................................................................. 28 3. AMARANTHACEAE ..................................................................................... 69 4. AMARYLLIDACEAE .................................................................................. 188 5. ANACARDIACEAE ....................................................................................... 76 6. APIACEAE ................................................................................................... 102 II 7. APOCYNACEAE ......................................................................................... 136 8. ARACEAE .................................................................................................... 182 9. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE ............................................................................... 172 10. ASCLEPIDIACEAE ................................................................................... 136 11. ASPLENIACEAE ......................................................................................... 29 12. ASTERACEAE ........................................................................................... 112 13. BERBERIDACEAE ...................................................................................... 36 14. BRASSICACEAE ......................................................................................... 40 15. BORAGINACEAE ...................................................................................... 139 16. CAMPANULACEAE ................................................................................. 133 17. CAPPARACEAE .......................................................................................... 54 18. CAPRIFOLIACEAE ................................................................................... 109 19. CARYOPHYLLACEAE ............................................................................... 57 20. CHENOPODIACEAE ................................................................................... 68 21. CISTACEAE ................................................................................................. 54 22. CONVOLVULACEAE ............................................................................... 137 23. CRASSULACEAE ...................................................................................... 101 24. CUPRESSACEAE......................................................................................... 29 25. CUSCUTACEAE ........................................................................................ 139 26. CYPERACEAE ........................................................................................... 191 27. DATISCACEAE ......................................................................................... 101 28. DIPSACACEAE .......................................................................................... 111 29. ELAEAGNACEAE ..................................................................................... 171 30. EPHEDRACEAE .......................................................................................... 30 31. EQUISETACEAE ......................................................................................... 28 32. EUPHORBIACEAE .................................................................................... 172 33. FABACEAE .................................................................................................. 77 34. FAGACEAE ................................................................................................ 177 35. GENTIANACEAE ...................................................................................... 137 36. GERANIACEAE ........................................................................................... 73 37. GLOBULARIACEAE ................................................................................. 154 38. HYPERICACEAE ......................................................................................... 70 39. ILLECEBRACEAE ....................................................................................... 65 40. IRIDACEAE ................................................................................................ 188 41. JUGLANDACEAE ..................................................................................... 177 42. JUNCACEAE .............................................................................................. 191 III 43. LAMIACEAE .............................................................................................. 154 44. LEMNACEAE............................................................................................. 109 45. LILIACEAE ................................................................................................ 183 46. LINACEAE ................................................................................................. 112 47. LYTHRACEAE........................................................................................... 100 48. MALVACEAE
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