The Military (From Past to Present: the History of Adams County)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Military (From Past to Present: the History of Adams County) The Military Civil War veterans of the Ennis Reed Post of the Grand Army of the Republic, White Creek, about 1890 My health is good, but I feel rather old. I do not like to hear The largest contingent of Adams County men to the 12th bullets whistling around my head, or see my comrades fall and 18th Wisconsin came from the southern half of the county, dead by my side. But when one sees men from his own state especially New Haven, Dell Prairie, Jackson, Springville and who were bayoneted after being wounded I tell you it is Quincy. enough to make him delight in drawing a fine sight at the Company E of the 16th Wisconsin, whose men called butternut [Confederate] villians...l am thankful that I have themselves the "Adams County Rifles" came from Strong's come out alive. Poor John [Keyes], I am afraid we shall Prairie, Quincy, Monroe, Rome, Richfield, Lincoln and never see him again, he was a good boy and a brave soldier. Adams. They were recruited by William Dawes, Monroe, and (Charles H. Bassett, 16th Wisconsin Infantry, at Corinth William Niles, Quincy, and they marched off to war bearing a Mississippi, October 1862) flag hand-made by wives, mothers and sweethearts. The 12th, 16th and 18th Wisconsin were organized in Men from Adams County answered Abraham Lincoln's 1861 and early 1862 and took part in the western campaigns call for volunteers in the spring of 1861. Adams men served commanded by Generals Ulysses S. Grant and William T. throughout the Union army and navy, but the units with the Sherman. They fought in the bloody battle at Shiloh, strongest links to the county were the 4th, 12th, 16th, 18th and Tennessee, and were among the 24,000 casualties there. 38th Regiments of Wisconsin Infantry. Losing one-quarter of its men, the 16th had the longest Company E of the 4th Wisconsin was made up of men from casualty list of any regiment at Shiloh. Dell Prairie and Springville, including Isaac Earl and Joseph After fighting at Corinth and other battles in northern Bailey. It was one of the first Wisconsin regiments recruited Mississippi, they manned the trenches at the siege of and the longest to serve, remaining under the colors from June Vicksburg. The fall of Vicksburg on July 4, 1863 was one of 1861 to June 1866. The Fourth was initially an infantry the most important victories of the war and gave the Union regiment, but was converted to cavalry in September 1863. It command of the Mississippi River. The Adams men then served in Louisiana and in Arkansas, where Bailey's soldiered on with Sherman at Bald Hill and Atlanta, Georgia, engineering exploits on the Red River won him a Congressional and took part in his famous "march to the sea." commendation. Earl was a scout who was captured and The 38th Wisconsin was organized for one of the war's executed by the Confederates but decorated for heroism by the last musters in 1864. Company K of the 38th was recruited by Union. 78 Thomas Marsden and Solon Pierce of Friendship. They were served in all theaters of all American wars ever since. joined by men from the towns of Big Flats, Adams, Easton, A complete roster of Adams County people who served in Newark Valley and Quincy. The 38th took part in the final the Civil War, World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, battles of the war at Petersburg, Virginia and the Wilderness the Gulf War and in other military events of the last 140 years campaign. is not available. What is available is a list of soldiers who died These first American soldiers from Adams County to serve in military service during war time from the Civil War in 1861 in defense of their country were described by Solon Pierce to be to Lebanon in 1983 and who are buried or memorialized with "as brave and noble a band of men as ever battled for the a gravestone in Adams County. They are listed here by Right." They were not the last. Adams County men and women alphabetical order of cemetery. Thomas Shipway: Civil War, Big Flats Cemetery, died from Franklin Howell: Civil War, Davis Corers Cemetery, died disease in Loudon, Tennessee on December 18, 1864 from disease on May 1, 1864. Edward Armsom: World War II, U.S. Marine, Big Spring Harold Larkin: World War I, Davis Corers Cemetery, Cemetery, killed on the island of Saipan while charging an killed in action on August 31, 1918. enemy cave on July 10, 1944. Alvin Ohm: World War II, Davis Corers Cemetery, killed Walter Kingsley: Lebanon, U.S. Marine, Big Spring on Negros Island in the Pacific on April 21, 1945. Cemetery, killed in the terrorist bombing in Beirut, Lebanon Lloyd Erickson: World War II, East Arkdale Cemetery, on October 23, 1983. killed in action in Italy on January 23, 1945. Orin Clough: Civil War, Big Spring Cemetery, died from Cephas Brown: Civil War, Easton Cemetery, died while a disease on August 20, 1865. prisoner in Andersonville, Georgia on June 9, 1864. Jeremiah Landt: Civil War, Big Spring Cemetery, died from Darius Olmstead: Civil War, Easton Cemetery, died from disease on January 9, 1865. disease in Brashear City, Louisiana on October 9, 1864. Archie Ramsey: World War II, Big Spring Cemetery, killed Ernest Richardson: World War I, Easton Cemetery, died in action in France in 1944. on May 13, 1918. Sidney Richardson: Civil War, Big Spring Cemetery, killed Horace Sheldon: Civil War, Easton Cemetery, died on May at the Battle of Fort Donaldson, Tennessee on February 15, 31, 1863 at Grand Gulf, Mississippi from wounds received 1862. at Port Gibson, Mississippi. Lee McAllister: World War II, Colburn Leola Cemetery, Edwin Snider: World War I, Easton Cemetery, died on killed in action in Germany in 1945. January 26, 1918 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. World War I veterans line up in uniform on corner of Second and "Belfast" Street, Friendship, 1919. 79 Charles Wines: Civil War, Easton Cemetery, died from John Shafman: World War I, Mount Repose Cemetery, disease at New Madrid, Missouri on April 14, 1862. killed in action in 1918. Harold Hodge: Korean War, U.S. Army, Fordham Ce- Charles Westlake: World War I, Mount Repose Cemetery, metery, died on December 6, 1950. died on February 10, 1917. Edward Prasil: World War II, U.S. Army, Fordham Ceme- William Wrezinski: World War II, New Rome Cemetery, tery, killed in action in Germany on December 2, 1944. killed in action at Carentan, France on July 22, 1944. Elliott Payne: Civil War, Gould Rock Cemetery, died from Charles Bulgrin: World War I, New Rome Cemetery, disease on August 20, 1863. killed in action in France on August 13, 1918. Adelbert Smith: Civil War, Gould Rock Cemetery, died Aaron Bonnell: Civil War, Olin Cemetery, killed in from disease on August 20, 1863. Atlanta, Georgia on August 1, 1864. James Wallace: World War II, Gould Rock Cemetery, Freeman Goff: Civil War, Olin Cemetery, died from killed aboard the U.S.S. Arizona in the Hawaiian Islands on disease in Dalton, Georgia on February 14, 1865. December 7, 1941. Alexis Paishall: Civil War, Olin Cemetery, died from Roy Byers: World War I, Lakeview Cemetery, died in disease in Helena, Arkansas on August 14, 1863. France on October 19, 1918. John Wilcox: Vietnam War, Olin Cemetery, wounded and Rufus Phillips: Civil War, Lakeview Cemetery, died from awarded the purple heart, died on November 22, 1968 disease on December 10, 1862. Francis Webster: Civil War, Olin Cemetery, died at Benjamin Dunbar: Civil War, Monroe Center Cemetery, Chattanooga, Tennessee on November 12, 1964. died of disease at Petersburg, Virginia on May 8, 1865. Larry Morgan: Vietnam War, Pine Grove Cemetery, died Franklin Rogers: Civil War, Monroe Center Cemetery, in Vietnam on June 6, 1968. died fron disease at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on Decem- Granville Palmer: Civil War, Pine Grove Cemetery, died ber 24, 1862. from disease at Helena, Arkansas on November 24, 1863. George Walker: Civil War, Monroe Center Cemetery, died Sylvester Palmer: Civil War, Pine Grove Cemetery, killed from disease at Beaufort, South Carolina on December 28, in the Battle of Luka, Mississippi on September 19, 1862. 1864. Artemus Buck: Civil War, Plainville Cemetery, died from John P. Wills: Civil War, Monroe Center Cemetery, killed disease at Cairo, Illinois on May 23, 1865. at the Battle of Shiloh, Tennessee on April 6, 1862. Joseph Edmonds: Civil War, Plainville Cemetery, died John A. Luke: Vietnam War, Monroe Center Cemetery, from disease at Natchez, Mississippi on August 30, 1863. killed in Vietnam on March 6, 1971. Reuben Thompson: Civil War, Prairie Cemetery, died from Fay Alderman: World War II, Mount Repose Cemetery, disease on September 3, 1864. killed on the island of Okinawa on April 10, 1945. Enos Greenwood: Civil War, Quincy Cemetery, died from Charles Besaw: World War I, Mount Repose Cemetery, disease at Nashville, Tennessee on October 8, 1862. killed in action on November 1, 1918. Mellen Greenwood: Civil War, Quincy Cemetery, died McKinley Cole: World War I, Mount Repose Cemetery, from disease, New Albany, Indiana on November 11, 1862. killed in action on August 12, 1918. Henry Morehouse: Civil War, Quincy Cemetery, died at Elmer Feldman: World War I, Mount Repose Cemetery, Lanesville, Georgia on November 29, 1864. killed in action on August 16, 1918. Thomas Ramsey: Civil War, Ramsey Cemetery, died from Augustus Hill: Civil War, Mount Repose Cemetery, died disease in Cairo, Illinois on November 2, 1864. from disease at Farmington, Mississippi on May 31, 1862. Edward Cutsforth: World War I, South Burr Oak Cem- Richard Pease: Korean War, Mount Repose Cemetery, etery, died on October 22, 1918.
Recommended publications
  • July 1863: Turning Point of Civil War by Daniel Koch
    JULY 1863: TURNING POINT OF CIVIL WAR BY DANIEL KOCH Photo credit/VICKSBURG NATIONAL MILITARY PARK A Grand Illumination was July 3 at Vicksburg National Military Park with luminaries placed at state monuments representing the number of total casualties from that state. Because Ohio never erected one large state memorial an Ohio regimental monument was chosen to host the 1,313 luminaries representing total casualties at Vicksburg from the Buckeye State. SANDUSKY July 1863 is arguably the most important month in American history. Others may argue July 1776, when this nation was founded, or June 1944, when the Allies saved the world. The latter are indeed valid arguments. This country, however — founded in 1776 with the institution of slavery intact — had to be molded into “a more perfect union” than that spoken of in the preamble to the United States Constitution, written in 1787. And the nation that went to war in December 1941, eventually landing at Normandy in 1944, could not have become world power it is today if July 1863 had turned out differently. If the Union victories of July 1863 had instead become Confederate victories, there is a good chance the United States we know today would be under at least two flags. Twin Union battlefield victories in the third summer of the Civil War at Vicksburg and Gettysburg put the first nails in the coffin of the Southern Confederacy. A third and often- forgotten campaign in Tennessee that summer, the Tullahoma Campaign, may not have been as bloody as the other battles in Mississippi and Pennsylvania, but it had the effect of maneuvering a Confederate Army out of Middle Tennessee and capturing the strategic railroad hub of Chattanooga.
    [Show full text]
  • Siege at Vicksburg Reading Comprehension Name: ______
    Siege at Vicksburg Reading Comprehension Name: _________________________ The Gibraltar of the Confederacy By 1863, Union forces had gained control over much of the Mississippi River. President Abraham Lincoln considered control of the nation's largest waterway crucial, but the fortified city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, located above a horseshoe-shaped bend in the river, stood in the way of Union success. As long as Vicksburg was controlled by the Confederacy, the Union could not navigate the river and the Confederacy could ship supplies and send communications between its parts east and west of the river. Located high on the bluffs overlooking the river, Vicksburg was referred to as "the Gibraltar of the Confederacy." Attacking Vicksburg was difficult. It was surrounded by swamps and poor country roads. Furthermore, there was a giant fortress atop the bluffs making a naval assault virtually impossible. Direct Assault, Impossible. Preparing for a Siege Prior to the Siege of Vicksburg, Union General Ulysses S. Grant had won control of Mississippi River ports in Louisiana, as well as Mississippi's capital, Jackson. Confederate forces, facing an overwhelming Union assault, were forced to withdraw to the fortifications of Vicksburg. Grant, fully cognizant of the difficulties of taking Vicksburg, ordered an immediate assault on the city before the Confederates could get fully organized and entrenched. Union forces would come under withering fire as they attempted to negotiate steep ravines, deep ditches, and the 17-foot-high walls of what was called the Stockade Redan. Their first assault, on May 19th, under the command of Major Generals William T. Sherman and Francis Blair, were summarily repulsed resulting in crushing casualties as Confederate forces fired on them from above.
    [Show full text]
  • GETTYSBURG, VICKSBURG, and CHATTANOOGA by Shannon De La Garza History of the Americas Mr
    GETTYSBURG, VICKSBURG, AND CHATTANOOGA By Shannon de la Garza History of the Americas Mr. Beck 6th Hour Gettysburg Key Players General Robert E. Lee • Confederate • Led the Army of Northern Virginia • Took the offensive at Gettysburg • Offered to Resign after Gettysburg • President Davis declined Major General George Meade • Yankee • Took command from General Joseph Hooker three days before the battle • Provided a strong front which held off confederate troops for the first two days of the battle. • Criticized for letting the Confederates retreat after the battle. Major General John Buford • Yankee • Set the stage for the battle • His Calvary healed off confederate troops before the battle. • On the front lines chasing the Confederates back to Virginia. John Burns • Yankee • "The Old Hero of Gettysburg" • Union army told the 67 year old that he was too old to fight in the army • When the fight broke out he took his musket and fought in the battle Major General George Pickett • Confederate • Commanded a small force • Let Pickett's charge • Took the most ground for the confederates during the battle • Heavy losses made the charge a failure. David Kendlehart • Yankee • Refused Confederate demands to send $5,000 or large quantities of supplies to troops. • Snuck to Mead's camp to tell of Confederate retreat. Jeanie Wade • Only civilian casualty of the battle • She and her family prepared bread for the Union troops during the battle Brig. Gen. Joshua Chamberlain • Led the 20th Maine Infantry • Medal of Honor recipient General James Longstreet • Confederate • First served in Mexican American War • Skeptical about the battle • Troops from his corps charged across an open field • Suffered extreme casualties • Spent rest of his life asserting his opposing Gettysburg The Gettysburg Campaign • After the Confederate victory at Chancellorsville, Virginia, Robert E.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Treasures: the Siege of Vicksburg from Without and Within
    Civil War Book Review Summer 2021 Article 2 Civil War Treasures: The Siege of Vicksburg From Without and Within Hans Rasmussen Louisiana State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr Recommended Citation Rasmussen, Hans (2021) "Civil War Treasures: The Siege of Vicksburg From Without and Within," Civil War Book Review: Vol. 23 : Iss. 3 . DOI: 10.31390/cwbr.23.3.02 Available at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr/vol23/iss3/2 Rasmussen: Civil War Treasures: The Siege of Vicksburg From Without and With Feature Essay Summer 2021 Rasmussen, Hans. Civil War Treasures: The Siege of Vicksburg From Without and Within. Siege warfare must necessarily produce radically different experiences for those besieging a city and those trapped within its walls. Such distinctly dissimilar impressions from the siege of Vicksburg are recorded in two small diaries contained in the LSU Libraries Special Collections. The Aaron P. Record Diary (Mss. 4869), kept by a private of the 8th Iowa Infantry Regiment, contains accounts of the quick-moving action of the wider Vicksburg campaign in vast strides from the first steamboat landing at Duckport, a trek down the west bank of the Mississippi River to the crossing at Grand Gulf, a mad dash to Jackson, to crisscrossing the road between Jackson and Vicksburg to force their capitulations. The Lewis Guion Diary (Mss. 826) conversely records the static, confined experiences of an officer of the 26th Louisiana Infantry Regiment inside the besieged city with its harassing incoming cannon fire, diminishing rations, and rumors that never cease in both their frequency and absurdity.
    [Show full text]
  • Vicksburg Campaign
    WINTER 2020 H Vol. 21 No. 4 AMERICAN BATTLEFIELD TRUST PRESERVE. EDUCATE. INSPIRE. I WWW.BATTLEFIELDS.ORG VICKSBURG CAMPAIGN Preservation Challenges & Opportunities FURY AT THE RAILROAD REDOUBT H REFLECTING ON THE BEARSS LEGACY HALLOWED GROUND Kate Kelly ALUMNI BOARD STAFF Tom Moore Clarissa Borges Wendy Woodford HISTORY AND EDUCATION PROGRAMS MEMBERSHIP Mark Coombs A quarterly publication Los Angeles, California Harrison M. Bains ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT PRINCIPAL PHILANTHROPIC SENIOR ASSOCIATE DESIGN LEAD Garry Adelman Dawn Wisz DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF O. James Lighthizer* Cricket Bauer Ruth Hudspeth ADVISOR FOR STEWARDSHIP Connor Townsend CHIEF HISTORIAN SENIOR ASSOCIATE GOVERNMENT RELATIONS of the American Eldorado, Maryland Don Barrett CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Christopher Hackman Meaghan Hogan SENIOR MANAGER, AUDIENCE Kristopher White FOR DONATIONS Paul Coussan Battlefield Trust Jeffrey P. McClanathan Kirk J. Bradley^ Steve Wyngarden DEVELOPMENT MANAGER SENIOR ASSOCIATE FOR PLANNED DEVELOPMENT SENIOR EDUCATION MANAGER Chris Lee SENIOR FEDERAL RELATIONS Winter 2020, St. Petersburg, Florida Paul Bryant^ CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER Molly N. Warren GIVING Matthew George SENIOR ASSOCIATE FOR MANAGER Noah Mehrkam SENIOR DEVELOPMENT EVENTS SENIOR MANAGER FOR MEMBERSHIP AND DONATIONS Mitch Lohr Vol. 21, No. 4 Walter W. Buckley, Jr. Courtney Galuska Washington, D.C. Childs F. Burden EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT TO MANAGER FOR COLOR BEARERS DIGITAL OPERATIONS Melissa Sadler LAND STEWARDSHIP Mary Stephens STATE AND LOCAL RELATIONS EDITORIAL DIRECTOR Lt. Gen. Richard Mills, USMC Carlton B. Crenshaw THE PRESIDENT & HR MANAGER Amanda Murray Lawrence Swiader DIRECTOR OF EVENTS Andy Poulton SENIOR ASSOCIATE FOR ASSOCIATE Mary Koik (Ret.) Beverly M. DuBose Tanya Roberts SENIOR MANAGER FOR CHIEF DIGITAL OFFICER Bonnie Repasi SENIOR VIDEO MEMBERSHIP AND DONATIONS Colleen Cheslak Leesburg, Virginia Bruce Gottwald WASHINGTON OFFICE MANAGER DIRECT MARKETING PRINCIPAL EVENTS COORDINATOR & CONTENT ASSOCIATE Tracey McIntire COMMUNICATIONS ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE EDITOR John L.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline 1863
    CIVIL WAR TIMELINE 1863 Jan. 1 President Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation. It frees all slaves in regions under Confederate control and authorizes the enlistment of black soldiers. Note that it does not outlaw slavery in all areas of the country. Tennessee, which is under Union control (and whose constitution will be among the first to ban slavery); Southern Louisiana, which has remained loyal to the Union; and the border states of Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri are exempt from the Emancipation Proclamation, even though slavery exists in its cruelest forms in all six states. [See September 5, 1864] “ African Americans in New York City hold a Grand Emancipation Jubilee at Shiloh Church, a night-watch of celebration in anticipation of the Emancipation Proclamation. Hundreds of people attend, almost one-third of them white. “ TN Lucy Virginia French of McMinnville writes in her journal: “A New Year commenced today—heaven grant that ere it ends peace may reign among us once more.... I rose with new thanksgivings for the victory of yesterday [Stones River]....Old Abe is said to have revoked his Emancipation Proclamation—his message is a ‘funny’ document—the butt and laughing stock of all Europe—in it he recommends ‘gradual’ emancipation.” “ TN Skirmishes near Clifton as Forrest crosses the Tennessee River there, On his way out of West Tennessee; skirmishes at and near LaVergne and at Stewart’s Creek. Jan. 2 TN C.S. General Breckinridge attacks the Federal position at Stones River late in the day. Although initially successful, he is eventually repulsed & withdraws. With 23,000 casualties, Murfreesboro/Stones River is the second bloodiest battle fought west of the Appalachians during the Civil War.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 16 Section 3 Reading.Pdf
    DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” CorrectionKey=TX-A SECTION 3 The War in TEKS 8A, 8B, 10A the West What You Will Learn… If YOU were there... Main Ideas You live in the city of Vicksburg, set on high bluffs above the Missis- 1. Union strategy in the West sippi River. Vicksburg is vital to the control of the river, and Confederate centered on control of the Mississippi River. defenses are strong. But the Union general is determined to take the 2. Confederate and Union town. For weeks, you have been surrounded and besieged. Cannon troops struggled for domi- nance in the Far West. shells burst overhead, day and night. Some have fallen on nearby homes. Supplies of food are running low. The Big Idea How would you survive this siege? Fighting in the Civil War spread to the western United States. Key Terms and People Ulysses S. Grant, p. 522 BUILDING BACKOU GR ND The Civil War was fought on many fronts, Battle of Shiloh, p. 523 all across the continent and even at sea. In the East, fighting was at first David Farragut, p. 524 concentrated in Virginia. In the West, cities and forts along the Mississippi Siege of Vicksburg, p. 524 River were the main target of Union forces. Northern control of the river would cut off the western states of the Confederacy. Use the graphic organizer online to Union Strategy in the West take notes on Civil War battles in the West. While Lincoln fumed over the cautious, hesitant General McClellan, he had no such problems with Ulysses S.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Theatre of the American Civil War (1861 to 1865) Military History Tour
    Western Theatre of the American Civil War (1861 to 1865) Military History Tour Including Vicksburg, Shiloh, Battles of Nashville and Franklyn, Stones River, Chickamauga, Chattanooga and Battle of Atlanta The following is the detailed itinerary of the 14 day (13 night) tour of the Western Theatre of the American Civil War. This tour complements our Eastern Campaign Tour and covers the main battles fought in the states west of Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania. Thus we travel through Mississippi, Tennessee and Georgia covering such key battles as Vicksburg, Shiloh, Corinth, Franklin, Nashville, Stones River, Chickamauga, Chattanooga, and Atlanta plus many less significant battles but often equally interesting. We engage specialist local battlefield guides on all major battlefield touring days. Most we have chosen in close consultation with the nearby National Park Service Visitors’ Centres. All the key battlefields we visit are now major National Park Service battlefield parks with significant Interpretative Centres with introductory films. As with our Eastern Campaign Tour, the Western Campaign Tour is limited to 7 tour participants and requires a minimum of 4 tour participants to run. To maximise your enjoyment, touring will start between 8.30 a.m. and 9.00 am and we include free time for individual exploring. Breakfast daily, welcome and farewell dinners, plus at least 4 other dinners are included, while other meals are not included to allow for flexibility of choice with regard to cuisine and budget. Superior standard accommodation will be booked (in most cities, the best available). Of the 13 evenings on tour, there are 6 dinners included as part of the tour.
    [Show full text]
  • Important Battles of the Civil
    Social Studies Survey I CAN: 1. Explain the significance of major battles that happened during the Civil War 2. Analyze how the improvement of technology (such as the Minie ball) but the lack of improvement in war strategy lead to massive casualties unlike any seen in American History Fort Sumter (SC) Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12, 1861) Begins the Civil War Confederates demanded that Fort Sumter surrender Union troops refused Confederates opened fire April 13 – Union surrendered Started the 4 year war 4 more states join the Confederacy after the Battle of Fort Sumter (AK, TN, VA, NC) First Battle of Bull Run/Manassas July 21, 1861 (Virginia) Union Confederates 2896 Casualties 1982 Casualties Irvin McDowell Joseph E. Johnston and P.G.T Beauregard Victory Bull Run Cont. Thomas J. Jackson was given the nickname “Stonewall”: “There is Jackson standing like a stone wall! Rally behind the Virginians!” Defeat lead North to realize they needed a large, well- trained army Two names because North named them by natural resources and South by nearby towns, farms, etc. Battle of Shiloh April 6-7, 1862 (Tennessee) Union Confederates 13,047 Causalities 10,700 Causalities U.S Grant Albert Sidney Johnston Victory (highest ranking officer to be killed in battle) Battle of Shiloh Cont. Up to this point, bloodiest battle in American History (23,700 causalities) “Bloody Pond” probably not there; definitely not that bloody In Hebrew, Shiloh means “place of peace” Battle of Antietam/Sharpsburg September 17, 1862 (MD) Union Confederate 12,400 Casualties 10,300 Casualties General George B. McClellan General Robert E Lee Probably victory Battle of Antietam Cont.
    [Show full text]
  • 1863: Shifting Tides
    GOAL 6 | LESSON PLAN | HIGH SCHOOL 1863: Shifting Tides GRADES: High School APPROXIMATE LENGTH OF TIME : 50 minutes GOAL: Students will be able to describe the effects of the battles of Gettysburg and Vicksburg and analyze the Gettysburg Address. OBJECTIVES: 1. Students will be able to place the historical developments between the attack on Fort Sumter and the battles of Gettysburg and Vicksburg on a timeline and a map. 2. Students will be able to discuss the political, social, and military effects of the Union victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg. 3. Students will be able to analyze the impact of the Gettysburg Address during the Civil War and evaluate its importance and relevance today. MATERIALS: 1. Shifting Tides PowerPoint 2. Battle Cards 3. Blue and Black Colored Pencils 4. Shifting Tide Timeline and Map 5. Shifting Tide Timeline Teacher Version 6. The Gettysburg Address 7. Gettysburg Address Questions The Civil War Curriculum | High School Civilwar.org/curriculum The Civil War Curriculum, Goal 6 1863: Shifting Tides PROCEDURE: Print out the PowerPoint with notes prior to class. There are notes included with the slides that can be on the printed slides, but won’t be seen by your students during the presentation. Activity 1 1. Use the Shifting Tides PowerPoint to guide the lesson. 2. Break students into pairs 3. Hand each pair a Battle Card ; this will be the battle they are responsible for reporting on during the PowerPoint presentation. 4. Hand out the Shifting Tides Timeline and Map 5. Allow students a few minutes to fill in the timeline.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Manuscripts
    CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPT READING ROW '•'" -"•••-' -'- J+l. MANUSCRIPT READING ROOM CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS A Guide to Collections in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress Compiled by John R. Sellers LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON 1986 Cover: Ulysses S. Grant Title page: Benjamin F. Butler, Montgomery C. Meigs, Joseph Hooker, and David D. Porter Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Library of Congress. Manuscript Division. Civil War manuscripts. Includes index. Supt. of Docs, no.: LC 42:C49 1. United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865— Manuscripts—Catalogs. 2. United States—History— Civil War, 1861-1865—Sources—Bibliography—Catalogs. 3. Library of Congress. Manuscript Division—Catalogs. I. Sellers, John R. II. Title. Z1242.L48 1986 [E468] 016.9737 81-607105 ISBN 0-8444-0381-4 The portraits in this guide were reproduced from a photograph album in the James Wadsworth family papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. The album contains nearly 200 original photographs (numbered sequentially at the top), most of which were autographed by their subjects. The photo- graphs were collected by John Hay, an author and statesman who was Lin- coln's private secretary from 1860 to 1865. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. PREFACE To Abraham Lincoln, the Civil War was essentially a people's contest over the maintenance of a government dedi- cated to the elevation of man and the right of every citizen to an unfettered start in the race of life. President Lincoln believed that most Americans understood this, for he liked to boast that while large numbers of Army and Navy officers had resigned their commissions to take up arms against the government, not one common soldier or sailor was known to have deserted his post to fight for the Confederacy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Civil War Journey of Knud Otterson, 5Th Minnesota Infantry
    Knud Otterson Company A, 5th Minnesota Infantry Volunteer 1862-1865 Cover: Undated photograph of Knud – possibly at a veteran’s reunion. Knud Otterson Company A, 5th Minnesota Infantry Volunteer 1862-1865 Vernon Ege and Jane Otterson Miller 2013 KNUD OTTERSON’s GEOGRAPHY, 1861-1885 Map by Eric Ege National Archives document PREFACE This booklet grew out of curiosity about big events that took place long ago and a desire to honor the memory of Knud Otterson who participated in those events as a United States Civil War soldier. When my wife, Jane Otterson Miller, a Great-grand-daughter of Knud Otterson, and I were preparing to drive from Minnesota to Florida in the winter of 2010 we decided make a side trip to Nashville, Tennessee. We knew that many Civil War battlefields had been preserved and hoped that was the case at Nashville where Knud fought and was wounded in 1864. We discovered that very little of the Nashville battlefield had been preserved. Fortunately, the Battle of Nashville Preservation Society had identified key battle sites and had acquired ownership of Shy’s Hill, one of the key geographical features of the battle. It was the place Confederates attempted to defend against Private Knud Otterson and his Company A, 5th Minnesota Infantry Volunteer Regiment and others on December 15-16, 1864. We found our visit to Shy’s Hill to be very emotional and decided that we wanted to see more sites that Knud had seen. In 2011 we went to Mississippi where Knud participated in the siege and capture of the river city of Vicksburg and was wounded at nearby Richmond, Louisiana.
    [Show full text]